Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Kalèndher kadadéan 0 1723 1757567 1718777 2026-09-24T20:20:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757567 wikitext text/x-wiki Punika '''Kalèndher kadadosan'''. / Iki '''Kalèndher kedadéan'''. == Dina-dina/Dinten-dinten == {| |- | [[Januari]] | [[1 Januari|1]] [[2 Januari|2]] [[3 Januari|3]] [[4 Januari|4]] [[5 Januari|5]] [[6 Januari|6]] [[7 Januari|7]] [[8 Januari|8]] [[9 Januari|9]] [[10 Januari|10]] [[11 Januari|11]] [[12 Januari|12]] [[13 Januari|13]] [[14 Januari|14]] [[15 Januari|15]] [[16 Januari|16]] [[17 Januari|17]] [[18 Januari|18]] [[19 Januari|19]] [[20 Januari|20]] [[21 Januari|21]] [[22 Januari|22]] [[23 Januari|23]] [[24 Januari|24]] [[25 Januari|25]] [[26 Januari|26]] [[27 Januari|27]] [[28 Januari|28]] [[29 Januari|29]] [[30 Januari|30]] [[31 Januari|31]]</small> |- | [[Fèbruari]] | [[1 Fèbruari|1]] [[2 Fèbruari|2]] [[3 Fèbruari|3]] [[4 Fèbruari|4]] [[5 Fèbruari|5]] [[6 Fèbruari|6]] [[7 Fèbruari|7]] [[8 Fèbruari|8]] [[9 Fèbruari|9]] [[10 Fèbruari|10]] [[11 Fèbruari|11]] [[12 Fèbruari|12]] [[13 Fèbruari|13]] [[14 Fèbruari|14]] [[15 Fèbruari|15]] [[16 Fèbruari|16]] [[17 Fèbruari|17]] [[18 Fèbruari|18]] [[19 Fèbruari|19]] [[20 Fèbruari|20]] [[21 Fèbruari|21]] [[22 Fèbruari|22]] [[23 Fèbruari|23]] [[24 Fèbruari|24]] [[25 Fèbruari|25]] [[26 Fèbruari|26]] [[27 Fèbruari|27]] [[28 Fèbruari|28]] [[29 Fèbruari|(29)]] [[30 Fèbruari|(30)]]</small> |- | [[Maret]] | [[1 Maret|1]] [[2 Maret|2]] [[3 Maret|3]] [[4 Maret|4]] [[5 Maret|5]] [[6 Maret|6]] [[7 Maret|7]] [[8 Maret|8]] [[9 Maret|9]] [[10 Maret|10]] [[11 Maret|11]] [[12 Maret|12]] [[13 Maret|13]] [[14 Maret|14]] [[15 Maret|15]] [[16 Maret|16]] [[17 Maret|17]] [[18 Maret|18]] [[19 Maret|19]] [[20 Maret|20]] [[21 Maret|21]] [[22 Maret|22]] [[23 Maret|23]] [[24 Maret|24]] [[25 Maret|25]] [[26 Maret|26]] [[27 Maret|27]] [[28 Maret|28]] [[29 Maret|29]] [[30 Maret|30]] [[31 Maret|31]]</small> |- | [[April]] | [[1 April|1]] [[2 April|2]] [[3 April|3]] [[4 April|4]] [[5 April|5]] [[6 April|6]] [[7 April|7]] [[8 April|8]] [[9 April|9]] [[10 April|10]] [[11 April|11]] [[12 April|12]] [[13 April|13]] [[14 April|14]] [[15 April|15]] [[16 April|16]] [[17 April|17]] [[18 April|18]] [[19 April|19]] [[20 April|20]] [[21 April|21]] [[22 April|22]] [[23 April|23]] [[24 April|24]] [[25 April|25]] [[26 April|26]] [[27 April|27]] [[28 April|28]] [[29 April|29]] [[30 April|30]]</small> |- | [[Mèi]] | [[1 Mèi|1]] [[2 Mèi|2]] [[3 Mèi|3]] [[4 Mèi|4]] [[5 Mèi|5]] [[6 Mèi|6]] [[7 Mèi|7]] [[8 Mèi|8]] [[9 Mèi|9]] [[10 Mèi|10]] [[11 Mèi|11]] [[12 Mèi|12]] [[13 Mèi|13]] [[14 Mèi|14]] [[15 Mèi|15]] [[16 Mèi|16]] [[17 Mèi|17]] [[18 Mèi|18]] [[19 Mèi|19]] [[20 Mèi|20]] [[21 Mèi|21]] [[22 Mèi|22]] [[23 Mèi|23]] [[24 Mèi|24]] [[25 Mèi|25]] [[26 Mèi|26]] [[27 Mèi|27]] [[28 Mèi|28]] [[29 Mèi|29]] [[30 Mèi|30]] [[31 Mèi|31]]</small> |- | [[Juni]] | [[1 Juni|1]] [[2 Juni|2]] [[3 Juni|3]] [[4 Juni|4]] [[5 Juni|5]] [[6 Juni|6]] [[7 Juni|7]] [[8 Juni|8]] [[9 Juni|9]] [[10 Juni|10]] [[11 Juni|11]] [[12 Juni|12]] [[13 Juni|13]] [[14 Juni|14]] [[15 Juni|15]] [[16 Juni|16]] [[17 Juni|17]] [[18 Juni|18]] [[19 Juni|19]] [[20 Juni|20]] [[21 Juni|21]] [[22 Juni|22]] [[23 Juni|23]] [[24 Juni|24]] [[25 Juni|25]] [[26 Juni|26]] [[27 Juni|27]] [[28 Juni|28]] [[29 Juni|29]] [[30 Juni|30]]</small> |- | [[Juli]] | [[1 Juli|1]] [[2 Juli|2]] [[3 Juli|3]] [[4 Juli|4]] [[5 Juli|5]] [[6 Juli|6]] [[7 Juli|7]] [[8 Juli|8]] [[9 Juli|9]] [[10 Juli|10]] [[11 Juli|11]] [[12 Juli|12]] [[13 Juli|13]] [[14 Juli|14]] [[15 Juli|15]] [[16 Juli|16]] [[17 Juli|17]] [[18 Juli|18]] [[19 Juli|19]] [[20 Juli|20]] [[21 Juli|21]] [[22 Juli|22]] [[23 Juli|23]] [[24 Juli|24]] [[25 Juli|25]] [[26 Juli|26]] [[27 Juli|27]] [[28 Juli|28]] [[29 Juli|29]] [[30 Juli|30]] [[31 Juli|31]]</small> |- | [[Agustus]] | [[1 Agustus|1]] [[2 Agustus|2]] [[3 Agustus|3]] [[4 Agustus|4]] [[5 Agustus|5]] [[6 Agustus|6]] [[7 Agustus|7]] [[8 Agustus|8]] [[9 Agustus|9]] [[10 Agustus|10]] [[11 Agustus|11]] [[12 Agustus|12]] [[13 Agustus|13]] [[14 Agustus|14]] [[15 Agustus|15]] [[16 Agustus|16]] [[17 Agustus|17]] [[18 Agustus|18]] [[19 Agustus|19]] [[20 Agustus|20]] [[21 Agustus|21]] [[22 Agustus|22]] [[23 Agustus|23]] [[24 Agustus|24]] [[25 Agustus|25]] [[26 Agustus|26]] [[27 Agustus|27]] [[28 Agustus|28]] [[29 Agustus|29]] [[30 Agustus|30]] [[31 Agustus|31]]</small> |- | [[September]] | [[1 September|1]] [[2 September|2]] [[3 September|3]] [[4 September|4]] [[5 September|5]] [[6 September|6]] [[7 September|7]] [[8 September|8]] [[9 September|9]] [[10 September|10]] [[11 September|11]] [[12 September|12]] [[13 September|13]] [[14 September|14]] [[15 September|15]] [[16 September|16]] [[17 September|17]] [[18 September|18]] [[19 September|19]] [[20 September|20]] [[21 September|21]] [[22 September|22]] [[23 September|23]] [[24 September|24]] [[25 September|25]] [[26 September|26]] [[27 September|27]] [[28 September|28]] [[29 September|29]] [[30 September|30]]</small> |- | [[Oktober]] | [[1 Oktober|1]] [[2 Oktober|2]] [[3 Oktober|3]] [[4 Oktober|4]] [[5 Oktober|5]] [[6 Oktober|6]] [[7 Oktober|7]] [[8 Oktober|8]] [[9 Oktober|9]] [[10 Oktober|10]] [[11 Oktober|11]] [[12 Oktober|12]] [[13 Oktober|13]] [[14 Oktober|14]] [[15 Oktober|15]] [[16 Oktober|16]] [[17 Oktober|17]] [[18 Oktober|18]] [[19 Oktober|19]] [[20 Oktober|20]] [[21 Oktober|21]] [[22 Oktober|22]] [[23 Oktober|23]] [[24 Oktober|24]] [[25 Oktober|25]] [[26 Oktober|26]] [[27 Oktober|27]] [[28 Oktober|28]] [[29 Oktober|29]] [[30 Oktober|30]] [[31 Oktober|31]]</small> |- | [[November]] | [[1 November|1]] [[2 November|2]] [[3 November|3]] [[4 November|4]] [[5 November|5]] [[6 November|6]] [[7 November|7]] [[8 November|8]] [[9 November|9]] [[10 November|10]] [[11 November|11]] [[12 November|12]] [[13 November|13]] [[14 November|14]] [[15 November|15]] [[16 November|16]] [[17 November|17]] [[18 November|18]] [[19 November|19]] [[20 November|20]] [[21 November|21]] [[22 November|22]] [[23 November|23]] [[24 November|24]] [[25 November|25]] [[26 November|26]] [[27 November|27]] [[28 November|28]] [[29 November|29]] [[30 November|30]]</small> |- | [[Dhésèmber]] | [[1 Dhésèmber|1]] [[2 Dhésèmber|2]] [[3 Dhésèmber|3]] [[4 Dhésèmber|4]] [[5 Dhésèmber|5]] [[6 Dhésèmber|6]] [[7 Dhésèmber|7]] [[8 Dhésèmber|8]] [[9 Dhésèmber|9]] [[10 Dhésèmber|10]] [[11 Dhésèmber|11]] [[12 Dhésèmber|12]] [[13 Dhésèmber|13]] [[14 Dhésèmber|14]] [[15 Dhésèmber|15]] [[16 Dhésèmber|16]] [[17 Dhésèmber|17]] [[18 Dhésèmber|18]] [[19 Dhésèmber|19]] [[20 Dhésèmber|20]] [[21 Dhésèmber|21]] [[22 Dhésèmber|22]] [[23 Dhésèmber|23]] [[24 Dhésèmber|24]] [[25 Dhésèmber|25]] [[26 Dhésèmber|26]] [[27 Dhésèmber|27]] [[28 Dhésèmber|28]] [[29 Dhésèmber|29]] [[30 Dhésèmber|30]] [[31 Dhésèmber|31]]</small> |} == Abad == <table border="1" width="100%" id="table2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2" width="10%">Sadurungé/Sadèrèngipun<br />Masèhi</th> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 10 SM|10]] ([[1000 SM|1000]]-[[901 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 9 SM|9]] ([[900 SM|900]]-[[801 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 8 SM|8]] ([[800 SM|800]]-[[701 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 7 SM|7]] ([[700 SM|700]]-[[601 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 6 SM|6]] ([[600 SM|600]]-[[501 SM]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 5 SM|5]] ([[500 SM|500]]-[[401 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 4 SM|4]] ([[400 SM|400]]-[[301 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 3 SM|3]] ([[300 SM|300]]-[[201 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 2 SM|2]] ([[200 SM|200]]-[[101 SM]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 1 SM|1]] ([[100 SM|100]]-[[1 SM]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="5" width="10%">Masèhi</th> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 1|1]] ([[1]]-[[100]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 2|2]] ([[101]]-[[200]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 3|3]] ([[201]]-[[300]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 4|4]] ([[301]]-[[400]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 5|5]] ([[401]]-[[500]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 6|6]] ([[501]]-[[600]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 7|7]] ([[601]]-[[700]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 8|8]] ([[701]]-[[800]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 9|9]] ([[801]]-[[900]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 10|10]] ([[901]]-[[1000]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 11|11]] ([[1001]]-[[1100]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 12|12]] ([[1101]]-[[1200]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 13|13]] ([[1201]]-[[1300]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 14|14]] ([[1301]]-[[1400]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping-15|15]] ([[1401]]-[[1500]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 16|16]] ([[1501]]-[[1600]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 17|17]] ([[1601]]-[[1700]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 18|18]] ([[1701]]-[[1800]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 19|19]] ([[1801]]-[[1900]])</td> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 20|20]] ([[1901]]-[[2000]])</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="18%">[[Abad kaping 21|21]] ([[2001]]-[[2100]])</td> <td bgcolor="#000000" width="18%">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#000000" width="18%">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#000000" width="18%">&nbsp;</td> <td bgcolor="#000000" width="18%">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> == Taun & Dasawarsa Abad kaping-20 & Abad kaping-21 == <table border="1" width="100%" id="table3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr align="center"> <th width="10%">Dasawarsa</th> <th colspan="10" width="90%">Taun</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1900-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1900]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1901]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1902]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1903]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1904]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1905]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1906]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1907]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1908]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1909]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1910-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1910]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1911]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1912]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1913]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1914]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1915]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1916]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1917]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1918]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1919]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1920-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1920]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1921]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1922]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1923]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1924]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1925]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1926]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1927]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1928]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1929]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1930-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1930]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1931]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1932]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1933]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1934]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1935]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1936]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1937]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1938]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1939]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1940-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1940]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1941]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1942]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1943]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1944]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1945]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1946]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1947]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1948]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1949]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1950-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1950]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1951]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1952]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1953]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1954]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1955]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1956]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1957]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1958]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1959]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1960-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1960]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1961]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1962]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1963]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1964]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1965]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1966]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1967]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1968]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1969]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1970-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1970]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1971]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1972]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1973]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1974]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1975]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1976]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1977]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1978]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1979]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1980-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1980]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1981]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1982]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1983]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1984]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1985]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1986]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1987]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1988]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1989]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[1990-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1990]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1991]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1992]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1993]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1994]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1995]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1996]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1997]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1998]]</td> <td width="9%">[[1999]]</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td width="10%">[[2000-an]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2000]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2001]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2002]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2003]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2004]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2005]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2006]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2007]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2008]]</td> <td width="9%">[[2009]]</td> </tr> </table> == Pranala njaba/jawi == * http://www.todayinsci.com/ * http://www.historychannel.com/today/ * [http://www.on-this-day.com/ On-This-Day.com] * http://www.imdb.com/M/on-this-day {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.rotten.com/today/ Today in rotten history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031202032651/http://www.rotten.com/today/ |date=2003-12-02 }} * [[BBC]]: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/ On This Day] {{stub}} 3cadgbld0qig3ql6ih71uvdph93yqrm Kabupatèn Magelang 0 1897 1757561 1664957 2026-09-24T19:38:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Magelang | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang_Magelang.jpg#/media/File:Lambang_Magelang.jpg]] | motto = Magelang Gemilang: Gemah, Ripah, Iman, Cemerlang | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Magelang ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = {{coord|-7.4305237|110.2832217|display=inline, title}} | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Mungkid, Magelang|Mungkid]] | parts_type = [[Kacamatan]]<ref>[http://magelangkab.go.id/v2/] Retrieved on 12 Dhésèmber 2017.</ref> | parts_style = coll | p1 = [[Salaman, Magelang|Salaman]] | p2 = [[Barabudhur, Magelang|Barabudhur]] | p3 = [[Ngluwar, Magelang|Ngluwar]] | p4 = [[Salam, Magelang|Salam]] | p5 = [[Srumbung, Magelang|Srumbung]] | p6 = [[Dhukun, Magelang|Dhukun]] | p7 = [[Sawangan, Magelang|Sawangan]] | p8 = [[Munthilan, Magelang|Munthilan]] | p9 = [[Mungkid, Magelang|Mungkid]] | p10 = [[Mertayudan, Magelang|Mertayudan]] | p11 = [[Tempuran, Magelang|Tempuran]] | p12 = [[Kajoran, Magelang|Kajoran]] | p13 = [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]] | p14 = [[Bandhongan, Magelang|Bandhongan]] | p15 = [[Candhimulya, Magelang|Candhimulya]] | p16 = [[Pakis, Magelang|Pakis]] | p17 = [[Ngablak, Magelang|Ngablak]] | p18 = [[Grabag, Magelang|Grabag]] | p19 = [[Tegalreja, Magelang|Tegalreja]] | p20 = [[Secang, Magelang|Secang]] | p21 = [[Windusari, Magelang|Windusari]] | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = Zaenal Arifin, S.IP<ref>[http://magelangkab.go.id/v2/]. Retrieved 12 Dhésèmber 2017. {{id icon}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,085,73 | population_total = 1.144.000 | population_as_of = Sènsus 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = {{URL|http://www.magelangkab.go.id/v2/}} {{id icon}} }} '''Kabupatèn Magelang''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ) iku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Tengah]], pernahé ing loré provinsi [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], kanthi kacamatan [[Mungkid, Magelang|Mungkid]] minangka [[kutha krajan]]é. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki udakara 1.085,73&nbsp;km².<ref name="Mag1">[http://organisasi.org/daftar-nama-kacamatan-kalurahan-désa-kodepos-di-kabupatèn-magelang-jawa-tengah-jateng Daftar Jeneng Kacamatan Kalurahan/Désa & Kodepos ing Kabupatèn Magelang Jawa Tengah (Jateng)]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} kadeleng tanggal 10 Mèi 2011</ref> Magelang iku dunungé ana ing dataran [[Kedu]], antarané [[gunung Merbabu]] lan [[gunung Sumbing]] ing [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]]. Miturut struktur papréntahané, Magelang kapérang dadi 2, yaiku kabupatèn Magelang lan kuthamadya Magelang. == Sajarah == == Géografi == Magelang dumunung ing tengah-tengahé Pulau Jawa lan ana ing persimpangan poros utama [[Yogyakarta]]-[[Semarang]], Yogyakarta-[[Wonosobo]], lan Semarang-[[Kebumèn]]-[[Cilacap]]. Magelang adohe kira-kira 65 kilomèter saka Semarang lan 42 kilomèter saka Yogyakarta. Dumunung ing antarané 110o 01 51 lan 110o 26 58 ''Bujur Timur'' lan antarané 7o 19 13 lan 7 42 16 ''Lintang Selatan''. Kabupatèn Magelang duwé amba 18,13 kilomèter pasagi utawa 108.573 Ha, kira-kira 3,34% saka ambané Proponsi [[Jawa Tengah]]. Cacahe warga yaiku 124.627 jiwa kapérang ing 17 kalurahan lan telu kacamatan. Magelang diubengi gunung-gunung lan bukit kaya ta [[Sindoro]], [[Sumbing]], [[Perahu]], [[Telomoyo]], [[Merbabu]], [[Merapi]], [[Andong]], lan [[Menoreh]]. Ing Sajeroning kutha Magelang ana bukit cilik kang arane [["Gunung Tidar"]] dumunung ing jantung kutha kanthi dhuwuré kira-kira 500 mèter sadhuwure sagara. Magelang duwé iklim sejuk kanthi témperatur watara 25-27 drajat celcius.<ref name="Mag4">[http://regionalinvestment.com/newsipid/displayprofil.php?ia=3308 regionalinvestment.com] kadeleng tanggal 10 Mèi 2011</ref> Miturut ''penggunaannya'', ambané sawah ing Kabupatèn Magelang surut yaiku dadi 37.323 Ha utawa kira-kira 34,29% saka sakabehing ambané Kabupatèn Magelang. Kamangka, ambané lahan kering mundhak, yaiku dadi 71.341 Ha utawa 65,71 %. Saka ambané sawah kang 37.323 Ha; 23,28% ''berpengairan'' sedherhana; 22,19% minangka sawah tadah udan, 17,79% minangka sawah kang ''berpengairan'' teknis; lan 14,54% minangka sawah ''berpengairan'' setengah teknis. Lahan garing kang dinggo tegalan, kebon kira-kira 50,81% saka sakabehing amba lahan garing. Prosentase mau minangka angka gedhé dhéwé yèn dibandhingake karo prosentase ''penggunaan'' lahan garing kang liya.<ref name="Mag2">[http://www.wewengkonindonesia.com/kabupatèn-per-propinsi/kabupatèn-di-jawa-tengah/kabupatèn-magelang/ Kabupatèn Magelang]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} kadeleng tanggal 10 Mèi 2011</ref> == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Magelang ketata saking 21 [[kacamatan]], lan 372 [[kalurahan]] utawa [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Magelang yaiku:<ref name="Mag3">[http://www.magelangkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=693:statistik-penting-untuk-perencanaan-dan-evaluasi-pembangunan&catid=207:berita-perekonomian STATISTIK PENTING UNTUK PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012182530/http://magelangkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=693:statistik-penting-untuk-perencanaan-dan-evaluasi-pembangunan&catid=207:berita-perekonomian |date=2011-10-12 }} kadeleng tanggal 13 Mèi 2011</ref> * [[Salaman, Magelang|Salaman]] * [[Barabudhur, Magelang|Barabudhur]] * [[Ngluwar, Magelang|Ngluwar]] * [[Salam, Magelang|Salam]] * [[Srumbung, Magelang|Srumbung]] * [[Dhukun, Magelang|Dhukun]] * [[Sawangan, Magelang|Sawangan]] * [[Munthilan, Magelang|Munthilan]] * [[Mungkid, Magelang|Mungkid]] * [[Mertayudan, Magelang|Mertayudan]] * [[Tempuran, Magelang|Tempuran]] * [[Kajoran, Magelang|Kajoran]] * [[Kaliangkrik, Magelang|Kaliangkrik]] * [[Bandhongan, Magelang|Bandhongan]] * [[Candhimulya, Magelang|Candhimulya]] * [[Pakis, Magelang|Pakis]] * [[Ngablak, Magelang|Ngablak]] * [[Grabag, Magelang|Grabag]] * [[Tegalreja, Magelang|Tegalreja]] * [[Secang, Magelang|Secang]] * [[Windusari, Magelang|Windusari]] == Panganan lan Plesiran == === Panganan kas === * [[Gethuk trio]] * [[Getuk gondok]] * [[Wajik Ny. Week]] * [[Tape ketan Muntilan]] * [[Salak Nglumut]] * [[Kupat Tahu]] === Plesir === Yèn ing pariwisata, tlatah iki kondhang amarga tinggalan [[candhi]]-candhi jaman [[Jawa Kuna]] ing tangane Wangsa [[Syailendra]]. Prasasti-prasasti uga nudhuhake yèn tlatah kéné mbiyèn kawentar. Tinggalan kang kondhang yaiku Candhi:<ref name="Mag5">[http://awalmula.com/kutipan/sejarah-kabupatèn-magelang.html awalmula.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kadeleng tanggal 13 Mèi 2011</ref> * [[Candhi Barabudhur]] * [[Candhi Gunung Wukir]] * [[Candhi Mendut]] * [[Candhi Pawon]] * [[Candhi Asu]] * [[Candhi Gunung Sari]] * [[Candhi Pendhem]] * Obyek plesiran [[Sekar Langit]] * [[Curug Silawe, Kajoran]] * [[Gerdhu Sawang Ketep]] * [[Arung jeram kali Progo]] * [[Makam Kyai Panjang, Kyai Semar lan Syekh Subakir]] (Plesiran sajarah) == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] * [[Candhi]] * [[Barabudhur]] * [[Kutha Magelang]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.magelangkab.go.id Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Magelang] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Kabupatèn Magelang}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Magelang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Magelang]] {{indo-geo-stub}} cshr66j5r6v3up90u7zbritdf8co64d Mao Zedong 0 3453 1757668 1721405 2026-09-25T02:01:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mao Zedong''' (aksara Hanzi tradhisional 毛澤東, aksara Hanzi gampang 毛泽东; 1893-1976 iku [[pulitikus]] saka nagara [[Tiongkok]]. Dhèwèké wong kuminis sing ngadegaké [[Républik Rakyat Cina]] ing [[1949]]. == Pranala njaba == {{Library resources box}} {{Sister project links|s=Author:Mao Zedong|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|b=no}} === Umum === * [https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/227/foundations-of-chinese-foreign-policy "Foundations of Chinese Foreign Policy] dokumen online dalam bahasa Inggris dari Wilson Center di Washington * [https://web.archive.org/web/20000510085445/http://www.asiasource.org/society/mao.cfm Asia Source biography] * [http://www.chinesemao.com/ ChineseMao.com: Extensive resources about Mao Zedong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906033211/http://www.chinesemao.com/ |date=6 September 2013 }} * [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/mao.tsetung/ CNN profile] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041209035950/http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/classics/mao/index.html Collected Works of Mao at the Maoist Internationalist Movement] * [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo47030 Collected Works of Mao Tse-tung (1917–1949)] Joint Publications Research Service * [http://art-bin.com/art/omaotoc.html Mao quotations] * [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/index.htm Mao Zedong Reference Archive at marxists.org] * [http://www.oxfordreference.com/pages/samplep02 Oxford Companion to World Politics: Mao Zedong] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130909234651/http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/66095/4468893.html Bio of Mao at the official Communist Party of China web site] === Komentar === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100305093011/http://www.chairmanmaozedong.org/ Discusses the life, military influence and writings of Chairman Mao ZeDong.] * [https://monthlyreview.org/commentary/what-maoism-has-contributed What Maoism Has Contributed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812060630/https://monthlyreview.org/commentary/what-maoism-has-contributed/ |date=2021-08-12 }} by Samir Amin (21 September 2006) * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jun/02/china.jonathanwatts China must confront dark past, says Mao confidant] * [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jan/18/comment.china Mao was cruel – but also laid the ground for today's China] * [http://tipolog.livejournal.com/67396.html Comrade Mao – 44 Chinese posters of the 1950s – 70s] * [https://monthlyreview.org/2004/09/01/on-the-role-of-mao-zedong On the Role of Mao Zedong] by William Hinton. Monthly Review Foundation 2004 Volume 56, Issue 04 (September) * [http://artchina.free.fr/items/creasite.php?params=Mao%20Zedong_CATEGORY_0 Propaganda paintings showing Mao as the great leader of China] * [http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,483023,00.html Remembering Mao's Victims] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/opinion/16iht-eddikotter16.html Mao's Great Leap to Famine] * [http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/dec/20/finding-facts-about-maos-victims/ Finding the Facts About Mao's Victims] * [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-margolis/remembering-chinas-great_b_303107.html Remembering China's Great Helmsman] * [http://monthlyreview.org/commentary/did-mao-really-kill-millions-in-the-great-leap-forward Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011135700/https://monthlyreview.org/commentary/did-mao-really-kill-millions-in-the-great-leap-forward/ |date=11 October 2019 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260115152502/https://www.imdb.com/video/hulu/vi3081083673/ Mao Tse Tung: China's Peasant Emperor] == Basa Cinten == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4630000/newsid_4638100/4638107.stm BBC 中国丛谈特辑（上）] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/audio/41246000/rm/_41246539_28.ram BBC 中国丛谈特辑（上）采访录音] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4650000/newsid_4658500/4658505.stm BBC 中国丛谈特辑（下）] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/audio/41246000/rm/_41246435_29.ram BBC 中国丛谈特辑（下）采访录音] * [http://www.amazon.com/Mao-Story-Jung-Chang/dp/0679422714/sr=8-1/qid=1160685008/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-2289344-3024156?ie=UTF8&s=books "Mao: The Unknown Story" on Amazon.com] * [http://www.open.com.hk/Mao_Order.htm 開放出版社 《毛澤東：鮮為人知的故事》中文版] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029101541/http://www.open.com.hk/Mao_Order.htm |date=2006-10-29 }} * [http://www.open.com.hk/Mao_Notes_Content.htm 《毛澤東：鮮為人知的故事》 英文注釋] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127004621/http://www.open.com.hk/Mao_Notes_Content.htm |date=2007-01-27 }} {{artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Lair 1893]] [[Kategori:Pati 1976]] {{stub}} pwxxbn9nac8ql90nobsnv897byu9f6r Kabupatèn Blora 0 4877 1757560 1731307 2026-09-24T19:24:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Blora<br>كَبُڤَتَينْ بلَورَ<br>ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = | motto = '''Cacana Jaya Kerta Bhumi''' | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten blora.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Blora ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Blora, Blora|Kutha Blora]] | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = [[11]] [[Desember]] [[1749]] | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = Arief Rohman | leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati | leader_name1 = Tri Yuli Setyowati | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,821.59 | population_total = 844,490 | population_as_of = Sensus 2006 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]], [[wong Cina|Cina]] lan liya-liya | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 0296 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://www.blorakab.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''Kabupatèn Blora''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫ}}, [[Pegon]]: كَبُڤَتَينْ بلَورَ), yaiku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Tengah]], pernahé ing sisih wétan, tapel wates karo [[Provinsi Jawa Wétan]], udakara 127&nbsp;km sisih wétané [[Semarang]]. Kutha [[Blora, Blora|Blora]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, déné kutha-kutha liyané: [[Cepu, Cepu, Blora|Cepu]], [[Ngawèn, Blora|Ngawèn]], [[Kunduran, Kunduran, Blora|Kunduran]], [[Jepon, Jepon, Blora|Jepon]], [[Jiken, Jiken, Blora|Jiken]], [[Doplang, Jati, Blora|Doplang]], [[Randublatung, Randublatung, Blora|Randublatung]], [[Kradenan, Blora|Kradenan]] lan liya-liyané. Jembaré wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.821,40 km2 utawa 182.140 hèktar. Salah sawijining laladan ilèn [[Bengawan Sala]] kang diarani [[Bengawan Soré]], kawentar minangka laladan kang dadi lokasi perang antarané [[Arya Penangsang]] lan [[Sutawijaya]] kang dicaritaaké ana ing Legenda [[Arya Jipang]]. Liyané Legenda [[Arya Penangsang]] karo jaran [[Gagak Rimang]]é, Kabupatèn Blora uga kawentar déning anané [[ajaran Saminisme]] kang asalé saka tlatah [[Klopodhuwur, Banjareja, Blora|Klopodhuwur]] [[Blora, Blora|Blora]]. Masarakat [[Samin]] iki kerep banget didadékaké obyèk panalitèn déning para mahasiswa utawa peneliti liyané saka [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] lan Lembaga Pawiyatan Luhur liyané. == Sujarah == [[Gambar:Kirab.JPG|thumb|Kirab Dina Dadi Kabupatèn Blora ke-261]] Kawit jaman Karaton [[Pajang]] nganti jaman Karaton [[Mataram]] Kabupatèn Blora wujud laladan wigati tumrap Papréntahan Pusat Kraton, amarga Blora kawentar alas jatiné. [[Blora]] wiwit owah statusé saka [[apanage]] dadi laladan [[Kabupatèn]] ana ing dina Kamis Kliwon, tanggal 2 Sura taun Alib 1675, utawa tanggal 11 Dhésèmber 1749 Masehi, lan nganti saiki dadi Dina Dadi Kabupaten Blora. Bupati kang kapisan yaiku WILATIKTA. Sajarah perlawanan Rakyat Blora nglawan penjajah Walanda kang dipelopori déning para among tani diwiwiti ing akir abad ka 19 lan awal abad ka 20. Perlawanan para tani iku mau magepokan karo sangsaya munduré kaanan sosial lan ékonomi warga désa. ''Pajak Kepala'' kang ditrapaké nalika taun 1882 pancèn dirasa abot déning para tani saéngga para tani dipanggedhèni déning [[Samin Surosentiko]] miwiti perlawanan kang misuwur ana sajarah minangka [[Gègèr Samin]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=sejarah |title=Sejarah Kabupatèn Blora |access-date=2007-08-22 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082733/http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=sejarah |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Letak Géografi == Kabupatèn [[Blora, Blora|Blora]] duwé tlatah kang paling endhèk 30 nganti 280 mèter sak ndhuwuré lumah sagara, déné kang paling dhuwur nganti 500 mèter sak ndhuwuré lumah sagara. Kacamatan [[Japah, Blora|Japah]] minangka tlatah kang paling dhuwur, déné Kacamatan [[Cepu, Blora|Cepu]] minangka tlatah kang paling endhèk dhéwé. Wewengkon Kabupatèn Blora diapit déning [[Pagunungan Kendheng Lor]] lan [[Pagunungan Kendheng Kidul]], kanthi susunan lemah wujud 56 % [[gromosol]], 39 % mediteran lan 5 % [[aluvial]]. Miturut tata guna tanah, laladan [[alas]] minangka tlatah kang paling amba dhéwé yaiku kurang punjul 90 hèktar utawa 49,66 persèn, disusul lahan [[sawah]] kurang luwih 46 hèktar lan [[tegalan]] 26 hèktar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=gambaranumum |title=Gambaran umum wewengkon Blora |access-date=2007-08-24 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082726/http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=gambaranumum |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kacamatan [[Cepu]] kang kawentar sugih kekandutan [[lenga]] patra ([[Blok Cepu]]), minangka wates karo Provinsi Jawa Wétan ([[Kabupatèn Bojanegara]] lan [[Kabupatèn Ngawi]]). Tapel wates mau wujud tapel wates alam, yaiku Kali [[Bengawan Sala]]. === Dunungé === Kabupatèn Blora dumunung ana ing wewengkon paling pucuk wétan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jarak paling adoh saka kulon mengétan antara 57&nbsp;km lan jarak paling adoh saka lor mengidul kira-kira 58&nbsp;km.[[Gambar:Gerbang_Barat_Blora.jpg|thumb|Pintu Gerbang ke Blora saka arah Purwodadi]] === Wates Astronomis === Kabupatèn Blora dumunung ana ing antarané 111°0'16" nganti 111°33'8" Bujur Wétan lan antarané 6°5'28" nganti 7°2'48" Lintang Kidul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=geografis |title=Kahanan geografis Blora |access-date=2007-08-21 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082739/http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=geografis |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Wates Administratif === * Sisih Lor: [[Kabupatèn Rembang]] lan [[Kabupatèn Pathi]] * Sisih Wétan: [[Kabupatèn Bojonegoro]] [[Jawa Wétan]] lan [[Kabupatèn Tuban]] [[Jawa Wétan]] * Sisih Kidul: [[Kabupatèn Ngawi]] [[Jawa Wétan]] * Sisih Kulon: [[Kabupatèn Grobogan]] == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Blora ketata sajeroning 16 [[kacamatan]], 24 [[kalurahan]] lan 271 [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Blora yaiku: [[Gambar:Bakul Legen Blora.jpg|thumb|Bakul Legen ning Alun-alun Blora]] * [[Jati, Blora|Jati]] * [[Randhublatung, Blora|Randhublatung]] * [[Kradènan, Blora|Kradènan]] * [[Kedhungtuban, Blora|Kedhungtuban]] * [[Cepu, Blora|Cepu]] * [[Sambong, Blora|Sambong]] * [[Jiken, Blora|Jiken]] * [[Jepon, Blora|Jepon]] * [[Blora, Blora|Blora]] * [[Tunjungan, Blora|Tunjungan]] * [[Banjareja, Blora|Banjareja]] * [[Ngawèn, Blora|Ngawén]] * [[Kunduran, Blora|Kunduran]] * [[Todhanan, Blora|Todhanan]] * [[Bagareja, Blora|Bagareja]] * [[Japah, Blora|Japah]] == Ékonomi == [[Gambar:Kerajinan Jati saka Jepon Blora.jpg|thumb|Kerajinan Jati di Jepon Blora]] [[Gambar:Alas jati Blora.jpg|thumb|Alas Jati Blora]] Batik Tulis Blora ing [[Klopodhuwur, Banjareja, Blora|Klopodhuwur]] lan [[Blumbangreja, Kunduran, Blora|Blumbangreja]] Pabrik Gulha GMM [[Tinapan, Todanan, Blora|Tinapan]] === Tetanèn === Pertanian minangka sèktor utama perékonomian Kabupatèn Blora. [[Pari]], [[téla pohung]], [[lombok abang]], dadi produk unggulan masarakat tani ing Blora. Nanging kuciwané akèh sawah kang durung keduman pengairan saéngga panèné mung setahun pisan. Yèn mangsa katiga para among tani padha nandur [[semangka]], [[timun]], utawa [[krai]]. Déné sub sèktor [[kahutanan]] pancèn Kabupatèn Blora wis kawentar biyèn mula minangka tlatah kang ngasilaké [[jati (kayu)|kayu jati]] kang kualitasé paling apik ing [[Pulo Jawa]]. Kurang luwih 49,66 persèn luas tlatah Kabupatèn Blora dipigunakan kanggo alas nagara, kapara dadi telung kesatuan administrasi yaiku KPH Randublatung, KPH Cepu, lan KPH Blora. === Dedagangan === Komoditas dagang kang paling utama ing Blora wujud produk [[kayu jati]], kaya ta [[indhustri asil kayu]], [[mèbel]], kerajinan kayu [[gémbol]], kerajinan sovenir saka bahan kayu jati. Kajaba iku produk-produk hasil tetanèn wujud pari utawa beras, gedhang, jagung, téla, lombok abang, lan liya liyané. === Pertambangan === Kabupatèn Blora wiwit jaman Walanda wis kawentar minangka laladan penghasil [[lenga patra]]. Jaman biyèn diolah déning Perusahaan Walanda [[BPM]]. Nganti sapréné isih ana tilasé wujud sumur-sumur lenga kang isih migunakaké [[pompa angguk]]. Liyané iku uga ana [[Akademi Migas]] ing tlatah [[Sorogo]] kang saiki jenengé dadi [[Pusat Wiyata Latihan Migas]]. Sawisé mati puluhan taun, ora ana penambangan manèh, ujug-ujug taun 2006 tinemu cadangan lenga kang akèh banget ing tlatah Blora lan [[Bojonegoro]] kang kawentar kanthi jeneng [[Blok Cepu]]. Ladang lenga patra kang kawentar kanthi jeneng [[Blok Cepu]] ambané 45&nbsp;km saka sisih wétan laladan [[Kapas]], [[Kabupatèn Bojanegara]] nganti sisih kulon ing [[Kedung Tuban]], Kabupatèn Blora iku, kira-kira ngandut cadangan lenga patra nganti 650 yuta barel lan 1,7 triliun cubic feet gas alam. Masarakat Indonésia mligi warga [[Blora]] lan [[Bojonegoro]] mesthi waé ngrasa bungah lan antusias arep diwiwitiné pengeboran sumur-sumur lenga Blok Cepu ana ing pungkasan taun 2007. === Transportasi === Kabupatèn Blora diliwati dalan provinsi kang nyambungaké kutha [[Semarang]] lan kutha [[Surabaya]] ngliwati Kutha [[Purwodadi]]. Dalan liyané kang kalebu wigati yaiku dalan kang nyambungaké kutha [[Rembang]], [[Blora]], [[Cepu, Blora|Cepu]], [[Bojonegoro]], [[Suroboyo]]. Sing parané ngidul saka [[Cepu, Blora|Cepu]] bisa liwat [[Ngawi]] terus [[Mediun]] utawa [[Sragen]]. Jalur sepur uga ngliwati tlatah Kabupatèn Blora, yaiku jurusan [[Jakarta]]-[[Suroboyo]] kang mandheg ana ning [[Stasiun Cepu]]. == Pratélan Bupati Blora == [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van de Regent van Blora Raden Toemenggoeng Ario Said temidden van zijn ambtenaren ter herinnering aangeboden aan assistent resident J.B. Prins bij zijn vertrek uit Blora TMnr 60042319.jpg|thumb|250px|Potrèt Radèn Toemenggoeng Ario Said, Bupati Blora kaping sewelas (1921).]] Pratélan Bupati Blora saka taun 1749-2012:<ref>''[http://basukiwidodo.blogspot.com/2008_04_01_archive.html Nama-nama Bupati di Kabupatèn Blora]'', basukiwidodo.blogspot.com. Diaksès 28 Oktober 2011.</ref> # Toemenggoeng Wilatikta (1749-1762) # Toemenggoeng Djajeng Tirtanata (1762-1782) # R.T. Tirtakoesoema (1782-1812) # R.T. Prawirajoeda (1812-1823) # R.T. Tirtanagara (1823-1742) # R.T.A. Tjakranagara I (1842-1843) # R.T. Tirtanagara (1843-1847) # R.T. Natawidjaja (1847-1857) # R.T.A. Tjakranagara II (1857-1886) # R.M.T. Tjakranagara III (1886-1912) # R.M. Said Abdoelkadir Djaelani (1912-1926) # R.M. Tjakraningrat (1926-1938) # R.M. Moerdjana Djajadigda (1938-1942) # R.M. Soedjana (1942-1945) # Mr. Iskandar (1945-1948) # R. Wibisono (1948-1949) # R. Siswadi Djajadigda (1949-1952) # R. Soedjono (1952-1957) # R. Soenartio (1957-1960) # R. Soekirno Sastrodimedjo (1960-1967) # Srinardi (1967-1973) # Soepandi Joedodarmo (1973-1979) # H. Soemarno, S.H (1979-1989) # H. Soekardi Hardjoprawiro, MBA (1989-1999) # Ir. H. Basuki Widodo (1999-2007) # [[R.M. Yudhi Sancoyo]] (2007-2010) # [[Djoko Nugroho]] (2010-2015) # Ir.Ihwan Sudrajat (2015-2016) Pejabat Bupati # [[Djoko Nugroho]] (2016-2021) #[[Arief Rochman]] (2021- saiki) == Pawiwiyatan == {| class="wikitable" |- ! No. ! Jinis Sekolah ! Jumlah Sekolah/Akademi/PT ! Jumlah Guru/Dosen |- | 1 | Sekolah Dasar | 663 | 4 690 |- | 2 | Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama | 77 | 1 577 |- | 3 | Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas | 42 | 1 151 |- | 4 | MIN / MIS (Ibtidaiyah) | 53 | 438 |- | 5 | MTsN / MTsS (Tsanawiyah) | 40 | 513 |- | 6 | MAN / MAS (Aliyah) | 10 | 157 |- |7 | Akademi | 5 | 38 |- | 8 | Perguruan Tinggi | 3 | 26 |} Sumber Data: Deptan 2000 [http://www.deptan.go.id/ludm/jateng/blora/index.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041107134736/http://www.deptan.go.id/ludm/jateng/blora/index.htm |date=2004-11-07 }} == Budaya == === Kasenian === * '''[[Kagunan Tayuban]]'''. Tayuban iku kagunan kabudayan tradhisional kang sumebar ana ing tlatah Blora lan saubengé. Saliyané kanggo nyambut tamu kaurmatan, tayuban uga dipéntasaké nalika [[sedekah bumi]] utawa pista-pista adat liyané. Ing sajeroning tayuban para tamu kang [[ketiban sampur]] olèh kaurmatan kanggo njogèt bareng karo penari tayub.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=senitayub |title=Seni Tayub |access-date=2007-08-22 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082810/http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=senitayub |url-status=dead }}</ref> Perkembangan sakbanjurè kagunan tayub uga ngetutaké perkembangan seléra masarakat yaiku lebur dadi siji karo musik [dangdut] lan [campursari] kang lagi digandrungi warga. Sawetara iku dampak negatipé uga ana yaiku banjur dicampuri ananing minuman keras lan tindak tanduk kang mengarah kurang trapsila, kaya déné kang katulis ana ing kalawarta Intisari lan kalawarti Kompas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indomedia.com/intisari/2001/Okt/warna_tayuban.htm |title=Tayuban |access-date=2007-08-28 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084109/http://www.indomedia.com/intisari/2001/Okt/warna_tayuban.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.triksimple.com/2021/11/kesenian-tayub.html |title=Seni Tayub |access-date=2021-11-29 |archive-date=2021-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129135833/https://www.triksimple.com/2021/11/kesenian-tayub.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>,<ref>[http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0708/26/kehidupan/3791048.htm Kehidupan Seni Tayub]</ref> [[Gambar:wayang krucil.jpg|thumb|Wayang Krucil koleksi Musiyum Mahameru Blora]] * '''[[Barongan]]'''. Kesenian Barong utawa [[Barongan]] minangka sawijining kesenian rakyat Jowo Tengah. Nanging yèn dibandingaké karo saerah-laladan liya ing Jowo Tengah, sumebaré kagunan barongan ing Blora pancèn luwih akèh. Liwat Barongan, katon sipat kerakyatané masarakat Blora, antarané sipat spontan, kulawargan, prasaja, kasar, kuwat, rukun, lan wani lalandhesan kebenaran. Kesenian iki awujud jogèd golongan kang nirokaké [[Singabarong]] kang prakosa lan tokoh liyané yaiku [[Bujangganong]], [[Joko Lodro]], [[Réyog]], [[Noyontoko,]] lan [[Untub]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=senibarong |title=Seni Barong |access-date=2007-08-22 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082720/http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=senibarong |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''[[Wayang Krucil]]'''. Tontonan [[Wayang Krucil]] wis rada langka. Sisa-sisa wayangé ana ing tlatah Blora kari didarbèni déning sawatara warga antarané déning dhalang Wayang Krucil Supangkat (45), penduduk [[Désa Janjang]] [[Jiken, Blora|Kacamatan Jiken]], Blora. [[Wayang Krucil]], utawa ing tlatah liya dijenengi [[Wayang klithik]] iku digawé saka kayu. Nanging rada béda karo [[Wayang Golek]] kang awaké wangun gilig kaya manungsa, wayang krucil wanguné gèpèng, mèmper [[wayang kulit]]. Déné gedebog kang lumrahé dienggo nancepaké wayang diganti nganggo kayu kang di bolongi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wayang-indonesia.com/LibraryDetail.asp?id=79 |title=Wayang Krucil |access-date=2007-08-31 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928072650/http://www.wayang-indonesia.com/LibraryDetail.asp?id=79 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''[[Kentrung]]'''. Kesenian kentrung awujud kagunan ndongèng kang dalangé carita sinambi nabuh [[kentrung]], yaiku sawijiné piranti tetabuhan kaya [[rebana]]. === Ajaran Samin (Saminisme) === * '''[[Wong Samin|Ajaran Kebathinan Samin]]'''. Miturut warga Samin ing désa [[Tapelan]], Samin Surosentiko punika saged nulis saha ngraos aksara Jawa, katilik saking anané buku paninggalan ingkang tinemu wonten [[Tapelan]] wonten désa-désa liyané. Buku tilas Samin Surosentiko ingkang wonten ing désa [[Tapelan]] diarani [[Serat Jamus Kalimasada]]. Buku punika kapèrang dadi sawatara buku antarané [[Serat Uri-Uri Pambudi]], yaiku buku ingkang isinipun ngupakara budi pekerti manungsa. Ajaran Kebatinan Samin Surosentiko apunjer wonten kawruh [[manunggaling kawula gusti]] utawa [[sangkan paraning dumadi]] ingkang dipunibaratakén [[warangka manjing cubriya]]. Kanggo nglawan Pemerentah Kolonial Walanda, Samin Surosentiko ngajak para pendhèrèké nulak mbayar pajeg, nulak ndandani dalan, nulak ronda wengi saha nulak makarya peksa/rodi. Perkara kanagaran uga winten [[Serat Pikukuh Kasajaten]] ajaran Samin Surosentiko, inggih punika nagara bakal kawentar saha wibawa manawi saged didadèkaké panggonan ngeyub kanggo wargané saha para warga tansah nguri-uri ngèlmu pangetahuan saha urip tentrem.<ref name="Sajarah Samin">{{Cite web |url=http://pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=sejarah_samin |title=Sejarah Samin |access-date=2007-08-22 |archive-date=2008-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623004537/http://www.pemkabblora.go.id/?pg=1&pl=sejarah_samin |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''[[Geger Samin]].''' [[Samin Surosentiko]] lair taun 1859, ing désa Ploso Kedhiren, [[Randublatung, Blora|Randublatung]], Kabupatèn Blora. Ramanipun ingkang namanipun Radèn Surowijaya nanging luwih koncar kanthi tetenger Samin Sepuh. Jeneng asliné sakbeneré Radèn Kohar, nanging tembé mburi diowahi dadi Samin, jeneng ingkang luwih kemrakyat. Wiwit taun 1890, Samin Surosentiko nyebaraké ajarané wonten tlatah [[Klapadhuwur, Banjareja, Blora|Klapadhuwur]], Blora.kathah warga désa saubengé ingkang uga kepéncut marang ajarané, saéngga ing sajeroning wektu ora suwé wis akèh warga kang dadi muridé. Wektu punika Pemerentah Kolonial [[Walanda]] dèrèng pati ngrèwès amarga dianggep ajaran kebathinan biyasa utawa agama anyar ingkang boten mbebayani tumraping pemerentah kolonial. Ana ing taun 1903 Residen [[Rembang]] nglapuraké yèn ana sawatara 711 pendhèrèk Samin kang nyebar ana ing 34 désa ing [[Blora]] bagèan kidul saha [[Bojonegoro]] lagi padha nyebaraké ajaran [[Samin]]. Tekan titi wanci taun 1907 warga [[Samin]] sampun tambah ngrembaka dadi limang èwunan. Pemerentah Kolonial Walanda wiwit ngrasa was-was saéngga kathah pendèrèk [[Samin]] ingkang dicekel saha dikunjara. Nalika tanggal 8 Novèmber 1907, [[Samin Surosentiko]] diangkat déning pendhèrèké dadi [[Ratu Adil]], kanthi gelar Prabu Panembahan Suryangalam. Patang puluh dina sawisé pemgangkatan mau [[Samin Suryosentiko]] dicekel déning [[Radèn Pranolo]], Asisten Wedana [[Randublatung, Blora|Randublatung]]. Sawisé dicekel, Samin lan 8 pendhèrèké dibuang ning luar Jawa nganti sak tilar donyané ing taun 1914. Kanthi dicekelé Samin tibaké boten numpesaké [[Gerakan Samin]]. Tahun 1908, [[Wongsorejo]], salah sawijining pendhèrèk Samin nyebaraké ajaran Samin wonten [[Kabupatèn Madhiun|Madiun]]. wonten punika warga désa diasut supaya boten mbayar pajeg marang pemerentah Kolonial. Sidané Wongsorejo lan pendhèrèké uga dicekel saha dibuang wonten njabanipun pula Jawa. Tahun 1911, [[Surohidin]], mantunipun Samin Surosentiko kalih [[Engkrak]], salah sawijining pendhèrèké, nyebaraké ajaran Samin wonten tlatah [[Grobogan]]; déné [[Karsiyah]] nyebaraké ajaran Samin ing tlatah [[Kajèn, Margayasa, Pathi|Kajèn]], [[Kabupatèn Pathi|Pathi]]. Ana ing taun 1912 pendhèrèk ajaran Samin nyoba nyebaraké ajaran wonten tlatah [[Jatirogo]], [[Tuban]], nanging boten kasil. Tahun 1914, minangka pucuking Geger Samin, amarga Pemerentah Walanda ngunggahaké pajeg, malahan wonten sawatara tlalah kaya ta wonten [[Purwadadi]], [[Kabupatèn Madhiun|Madiun]], [[Pathi]] saha [[Bojonegoro]], wong-wong Samin sampun boten ngregani para Pamong Désa saha Pulisi. Tahun 1930 perlawanan Samin tumrap Pemerentah Kolonial mandheg amarga boten wonten figur pemimpin ingkang kuwat. Saking data ingkang tinemu wonten [[Serat Punjer Kawitan]], disimpulaké manawi Samin Surosentiko inggih punika sawijining Pangèran utawa bangsawan ingkang nyamar dumados wong cilik kanggo ngumpulakén kakuwatan rakyat kanggo nglawan pemerentah Kolonial Walanda.<ref name="Sajarah Samin"/> === Panganan Khas Blora === * '''[[Saté Blora]]'''. Sing paling populèr wujud [[saté pitik]] kang disundhuki cilik-cilik nganggo bumbu [[kacang]]. Bubar mangan kang di itung sujèné kang digawé saka sada. Salah sawijiné bakul sate ayam kang kawentar énak lan bukak rina (kang akèh sate ayam bukak mbengi) yaiku sate Pak Kadirun, kidul Kantor Polantas anyar-biyèn Polres Blora. Jinis saté liyané yaiku [[saté jagal]] utawa saté daging sapi lan [[saté wedhus]]. [[Gambar:Mangut iwak pe.jpg|thumb|right|Mangut Iwak Pé]] * '''[[Soto Klethuk]]'''. Ora pati béda karo soto saka laladan liya, mung ning Blora sotoné nganggo [[klethuk]], yaiku gorèngan gemblong telo kang diirisi cilik-cilik marakké tambah mirasa lan duduhe racaké bening. * '''[[Mangut]]'''. Bahan dhasar masakan iki wujud iwak panggang “Pé”, yaiku sajinis [[iwak pari]] yang diproses kanthi pengasapan nganggo kayu mirunggan saéngga ngasilaké aroma kang kas. Paling sedhep dicampur [[témpé]] lan [[lombok ijo]] terus dibumboni lan digodhok nganggo santen. Saliyané dimasak mangut, panggang iwak “Pé” uga énak dipenyèt nganggo [[sambel trasi]]. * '''[[Tahu Lonthong]]'''. Tahu Lontong Blora (nèng tlatah liya asring dijenengaké Lontong Tahu), pancèn mirasa tenan. [[Tahu]] digorèng setengah mateng terus dipress nganggo piring supaya banyune tahu ilang. Banjur tahu ditumpangké sandhuwuring [[lontong]], njur disiram nganggo bumbu kacang kécap. Ning ndhuwuré maněh di wur-wuri kacang lan brambang gorèng. Sing kawentar ning Blora yaiku Tahu Lontong Yu Tun kang dhasar ing Depot Gajah, Alun alun Blora. Ing kutha-kutha liya uga ana sawatara kang dodol Tahu Lontong Blora, kaya ta ing [[Semarang]] Tahu Lontong Blora mas Aris ing dalan Citarum. Ing [[Jakarta]] ana Tahu Lontong / Sate Blora Agus kang bukak warung ning Klender lan Sate Blora Kalibata ing plataran TMP Kalibata. Yèn ing kutha [[Yogyakarta]] uga ana [[Tahu Lontong Blora]] Bu Puji kang bukak warung ning Baciro. [[Gambar:Lembarang.jpg|thumb|right|Lembarang (Rahasia Resep Ibu Poeryoto Ngawén Blora)]] * '''[[Lembarang]]'''. Lembarang mono éwoning janganan / sayuran kang bahan bakune iwak pitik / daging ayam. Bahan: Daging ayam, tewel, labusiem, lombok abang sakcukupe, brambang, bawang, tumbar, kunir, uyah, godong sereh, godong jeruk, santen, kemiri lan laos. Cara masaké: Bumbu-bumbu diulek nganti alus, saliyané godong serèh, godong jeruk, laos lan santen. Sawisé alus, nembé digongsèng nganggo lenga gorèng nganti mambu wangi. Daging ayam / Sayuran dicemplungké sawisé sauntara wektu, nembé dijogi santen. Sawisé daging ayamé empuk, nembé bisa di hidangké.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ilusa.net/ |title=Resep masakan ing Situs ILUSA |access-date=2007-08-21 |archive-date=2018-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318191729/http://ilusa.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''Jajanan.''' Saliyané saté lan Soto, akèh panganan utawa jajanan kas Blora antarané: [[sangkolun]], [[godrès]], [[gandhos]], [[iwel-iwel]], [[moho]], [[thathakriyak]], [[dumbeg]], [[pasung]], [[cempura]], [[horog-horog]], [[grontol]], [[gendar]], [[gemblong]], [[gendar]], [[untir-untir]], [[lepet jagung]]. * '''Ombènan.''' [[Limun kawis]], [[legèn]], [[wédang cemoè]]. * '''Woh-wohan.''' [[Siwalan]], [[Mindhik]], [[Juwet]], [[Jambu Ménté]]. * '''Janganan.''' [[Krai]], [[Plonco]] utawa [[Gendhoyo]], [[Temu Kunci]]. * '''Krupuk Sarmiyer (Samiler). '''di gawé saka puhung, diprodhuksi paling akèh ana ing désa Wantilgung Kacamatan Ngawén. racaké diiderne gawé pikulan nyampek Suroboyo, Semarang, Malang lan liya-liyané. nanging paling akèh diiderne ana ing Suroboyo. === Jarak Antarané Kutha krajan Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Blora (KM) === {| border="1" cellpadding=’’8’’ cellspacing= ‘’0’’style="float: right; width: 25px background: #e2e2e2; center bgcolor="#008000" |color=#FFFF00>Kacamatan !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#7B68EE |'''Kacamatan''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA | '''Jati''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Randublatung''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA|'''Kradenan''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Kedungtuban''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Cepu''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Sambong''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA|'''Jiken''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Bagareja''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA|'''Jepon''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Blora''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA|'''Banjarejo''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Tunjungan''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Japah''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Ngawén''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Kunduran''' !colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Todanan''' |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Jati''' !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>44 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>53 KM</sub> !!colspan="1" align=center|<sub>58 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Randublatung''' |<sub>12 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>14 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>32 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>37 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>35 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>53KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Kradenan''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE| !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>30 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>44 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>59 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>59 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Kedungtuban''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>14 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE| !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>18 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>64 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>48 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>64 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Cepu''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE| !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>6 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>35 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>58 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>74 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Sambong''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>44 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>32 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>30 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>18 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>16 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>16 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>28 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>37 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>68 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Jiken''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>53 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>16 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>4 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>33 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>36 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Bagareja''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>58 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>35 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>17 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>57 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Jepon''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>37 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>26 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>4 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>8 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>17 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>32KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>48 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Blora''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>28 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>17 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>8 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Banjarejo''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>35 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>44 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>15 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>6 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>18 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Tunjungan''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>47 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>27 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>17 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>25 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Japah''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>59 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>64 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>49 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>33 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>15 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Ngawén''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>55 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>46 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>29 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>20 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>6 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>9 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>28 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Kunduran''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>22 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>43 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>48 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>58 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>36 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>32 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>24 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>18 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>25 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>21 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>12 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>16 KM</sub> |- |colspan="1" align=left bgcolor=#66CDAA |'''Todanan''' !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>38 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>50 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>59 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>64 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>74 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>68 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>52 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>57 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>48 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>40 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>34 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>41 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>13 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>28 KM</sub> !colspan="1" align=center|<sub>16 KM</sub> !align=center bgcolor=#7B68EE | |} == Plesiran == * '''[[Guwa Terawang]]'''. Guwa Terawang minangka obyèk wisata alam, dumadi saka endapan watu gamping (limestone), [[Pegunungan Kendheng Utara]] kang umuré udakara 11 yuta taun. Dumunung ana ing Désa [[Kedhungwungu]], Keacamatan [[Todanan]], tlatah alas KPH Blora, kurang luwih 35&nbsp;km sisih kuloné Kutho Blora. Guwa Terawang dawané kurang luwih 180 mèter lan jeroné 5-11 mèter ing ngisor lemah. Ing njeroné ana [[stalagmit]] lan [[stalagtit]] kang nyata éndah. Ing tlatah iki uga ana sawatara guwa liyané yaiku [[Guwa Kidang]], [[Guwa Suru]], [[Guwa Manuk]] lan sapunanggalané. [[Gambar:Goa_Terawang.jpg|thumb|Goa Terawang]] * '''[[Waduk Bentolo]]'''. Waduk Bentolo dumunung ora pati adoh saka lokasi Guwa Terawang, yaiku ing Kacamatan Todanan. Waduk Bentolo minangka sumber irigasi kanggo sawah-sawah ing tlatah saubengé. Kajaba iku Waduk Bentolo uga dadi salah sawijiné obyek wisata lan lokasi Bumi Perkemahan Pancasona. * '''[[Waduk Tempuran]]'''. Waduk Tempuran minangka sarana irigasi, wisata alam lan sarana pembinaan ulah raga dayung. Masarakat saubengé uga nggunakaké Waduk Tempuran kanggo budidaya iwak karamba. Waduk iki dumunung kurang luwih 10&nbsp;km sisih lor étane Kutha Blora. * '''[[Waduk Grènèng]]'''. Waduk Grènèng ambané udakara 45 ha, dumunung ana ing Kacamatan Tunjungan, kurang luwih 12&nbsp;km lor kuloné Kutha Blora. Saliyané kanggo irigasi, waduk iki uga duwé fungsi kanggo miara iwak, pemancingan lan minangka obyèk wisata [[Gambar:Ow lokowisata.jpg|thumb|Gambar Loko Tour Cepu Sumber saka: http://www.blorakab.go.id/04_walam.php]] * '''[[Loko Tour]]'''. Loko Tur ngrupaaké pakèt wisata lelampahan kia-kira patang jam ing alas Cepu Blora nganggo sepur kang digèrèt lokomotip tuwa gawéan [[Berliner Maschinnenbaun]] Jerman taun 1928. * '''[[Pemandian Sayuran]]'''. Pemandian Sayuran dumunung kurang luwih 14&nbsp;km lor étané Kutha Blora. Sesawangan saka tlatah iki pancèn éndah lan hawané seger amarga kalebu tlatah pagunungan. Pemandian Sayuran uga dipirantèni pemandian kanggo anak-anak lan padhépokan kanggo para wisatawan. * '''[[Agro Wisata Temanjang]]'''. Obyek wisata iki dumunung ana ng tlatah alas jati 16&nbsp;km kidulé Kutha Blora. Laladan iki kawentar ana sawijining obyek wisata Dungmandur, wujud kedhung kang ora tau sat banyuné lan dikubengi déning sakèhé wit-witan. Ing obyek wisata Temanjang kéné uga ana panggonan kanggo nginep utawa tetirah. * '''[[Obyek Wisata Gunung Manggir]]'''. Arupa wisata alam pagunungan kang dumunung ing pebukitan Manggir, désa Ngumbul, Kacamatan Todanan, udakara 38&nbsp;km kuloné Guwa Terawang. Kayadéné Guwa Terawang, obyèk Gunung Manggir iki uga duwé guwa kang njeroné ana stalagtit stalagmit-é. Sak loré Guwa Manggir ana manèh Guwa Mangklih kang njeroné ana sendhangé. * '''[[Obyek Wisata Géologi]]'''. Wisata Géologi yaiku wisata alam utawa wisata ngèlmu kebumian kanthi obyek kang magepokan karo prosès géologi, contoné lenga patra lan gas bumi. Ing tlatah Kabupatèn Blora akèh sumur lenga patra kang diketemoaké déning BPM ing taun 1890. Saka kurang luwih 648 sumur mau 112 sumur isih ngasilaké lenga patra. Nganti saiki isih akèh sumur lenga patra tuwa kang di budidayaaké déning warga kanthi cara tradhisional. * '''[[Taman Budaya lan Kagunan Tirtonadi]]'''. Sawijining taman rekreasi ing tengah kutha Blora kang sanajan cilik nanging pepak saranané kaya ta bèji kanggo diwasa lan bocah cilik, panggung panglipur, kurungan manuk lan liya liyané. Taman Tirtonadi iki jaman biyèn tau dadi Kebun Kéwan kang ramé ditekani kulawarga, bocah-bocah cilik lan rumaja. [[Gambar:Taman Tirtonadi.jpg|thumb|Taman Rekreasi Tirtonadi Blora]] == Tokoh asal Blora == * [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]] tokoh budaya-(Blora, Jawa Tengah 2 Fèbruari 1925 — Jakarta 30 April 2006) * [[Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani]] tokoh miltèr-(Cepu Blora, 2 Oktober 1932-Jakarta 29 Agustus 2004)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.polarhome.com/pipermail/marinir/2004-August/000357.html |title=Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani |access-date=2007-08-21 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927043347/http://www.polarhome.com/pipermail/marinir/2004-August/000357.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ali Moertopo]] tokoh pulitik-(Blora, 23 September 1924 – Jakarta 15 Mèi 1984) * [[Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja|Iwan Tirta]], tokoh budaya-lair ing Blora 18 April 1935.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.triksimple.com/2021/11/kisah-biografi-iwan-tirta-dan-karyanya.html |title=Iwan Tirta |access-date=2021-11-29 |archive-date=2021-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129133413/https://www.triksimple.com/2021/11/kisah-biografi-iwan-tirta-dan-karyanya.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Luluk Hadiyanto]] tokoh ulah raga bulutangkis-lair ing Blora 8 Juni 1979 <ref>[http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luluk_Hadiyanto Luluk Hadiyanto ing Wikipedia Basa Indonésia]</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luluk_Hadiyanto Luluk Hadiyanto ing Wikipedia Basa Inggris]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/dan-op2004/md.dk.php |title=Denmark Open 2004 |access-date=2007-10-05 |archive-date=2007-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214225438/http://dillesport.dk/sportspc/dan-op2004/md.dk.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/chnop2005/md.dk.php |title=China Open 2005 Luluk HADIYANTO/Yulianto ALVEN, INA (3) - Thomas LAYBOURN/Peter STEFFENSEN, DEN 15-12, 15-13 |access-date=2007-10-05 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808051830/http://www.dillesport.dk/sportspc/chnop2005/md.dk.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0411/22/ora01.htm Suara Merdeka:Luluk/Alven dan Nova/Lilyana Juara]</ref> == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] * [[w:id:Ajaran Samin|Ajaran Samin (Saminisme)]] * [[Sate Blora]] * [[Lari dari Blora]] (filem) * [[Cerita dari Blora]] (carita cekak anggitan [[Pramoedya Ananta Tur]]) == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.blorakab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi Kabupatèn Blora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430193256/http://www.blorakab.go.id/ |date=2011-04-30 }} * [http://www.diknasblora.go.id/ Situs Web Diknas Blora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303054004/http://www.diknasblora.go.id/ |date=2008-03-03 }} * [[w:id:Pramudya Ananta Tur|Pramudya Ananta Tur]] * [http://www.radix.net/~bardsley/prampage.html Pramudya Ananta Tur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221174627/http://radix.net/~bardsley/prampage.html |date=2009-02-21 }} * [http://www.ilusa.net/newsletter/berita.php?id=70 Menapak Era Blok Cepu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927104603/http://www.ilusa.net/newsletter/berita.php?id=70 |date=2007-09-27 }} Newsletter ILUSA-Berita dari Blora Volume 2 No. 2 Juli 2006 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311015051/http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/03/07/afx2578019.html Indonésia may announce Cepu block operator] Forbes * [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0509/28/opi3.htm Blok Cepu, Siapa Untung?] Suara merdeka * [http://www.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=117&Itemid=105 Pengoperasian Blok Cepu Memberikan Manfaat Besar Bagi Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927043217/http://www.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=117&Itemid=105 |date=2007-09-27 }} Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral * [http://www.pusdiklatmigas.com/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=40 Pusdiklat Migas Cepu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928203304/http://www.pusdiklatmigas.com/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=40 |date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://database.deptan.go.id/agrowisata/viewartikel.asp?id=88 Direktori Profil Agrowisata Loko Tour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111162336/http://database.deptan.go.id/agrowisata/viewartikel.asp?id=88 |date=2012-01-11 }} * [http://www.jawatengah.go.id/framer.php?SUB=unggulan&DATA=loko_tur Loko Tur di Kabupatèn Blora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816062936/http://jawatengah.go.id/framer.php?SUB=unggulan&DATA=loko_tur |date=2007-08-16 }} * [http://organisasi.org/daftar-nama-kacamatan-kalurahan-désa-kodepos-di-kota-kabupatèn-blora-jawa-tengah-jateng Dhaptar jeneng désa/kalurahan ing Kabupatèn Blora] {{Kabupatèn Blora}} {{Jawa Tengah}} {{artikel pilihan}} [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Blora]] 7zm6v7kp7qu4lds0nwq3gqhr79m51ju Pantun 0 16956 1757754 1719749 2026-09-25T07:45:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Artikel ing krama}} {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Pantun | image = Koeh-232.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = Gambar deskripsi pantun saking ''Koehler's Book of Medicinal Plants'' | regnum = [[tetuwuhan|Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tetuwuhan ngembang|Angiospermae]] | classis = [[Monocotyledoneae]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Poaceae]] | genus = '''''Oryza''''' | subdivision_ranks = Spesies | subdivision = * ''O. barthii'' * ''O. glaberrima'' * ''O. latifolia'' * ''O. longistaminata'' * ''O. punctata'' * ''O. rufipogon'' * ''O. sativa'' }} '''Pantun''' ([[Basa Jawa Ngoko|basa ngoko]]: '''pari''') punika salah satunggaling [[tetuwuhan|tuwuhan]] budidaya wigatos kanggé nyekapi kabetahan pangan wujud [[beras|wos]] amargi dados sumber [[karbohidrat]] kanggé mayoritas [[tiyang]] ing donya. Saking sadaya ''serealia'' wonten ing donya, prodhuksi pantun punika urutan nomer tiga sasampunipun [[jagung]] lan [[gandum]]. == Prodhuksi lan perdhagangan pantun/wos ing donya == Nagari ingkang ngasilaken pantun/wos kathah inggih punika [[Tiongkok]] (31% saking total prodhuksi ing donya), [[India]] (20%), lan [[Indonésia]] (9%). Nanging namung sapérangan alit prodhuksi pantun wonten ing donya ingkang dipundagangaken antar nagari. [[Thailand]] punika ngèkspor pantun ingkang kathah piyambak (26 % saking total pantun ingkang dipundangangaken ing donya). Sasampunipun Thailand inggih punika [[Vietnam]] (15%) lan [[Amérika Sarékat]] (11%). Indonésia punika nagari ingkang ngimpor pantun paling ageng ing donya (14% saking pantun ingkang dipundagangaken ing donya). Sasampunipun Indonésia inggih punika [[Bangladesh]] (4%) lan [[Brazil]] (3%). {| class="wikitable" ! colspan=2|Prodhusén pantun paling ageng — 2005<br />(yuta métrik ton) |- | {{Flagcountry|RRT||Y}} ||185 |- | {{Flagcountry|India||Y}} ||129 |- | {{Flagcountry|Indonésia||Y}} ||54 |- | {{Flagcountry|Banggaladésa||Y}} ||40 |- | {{Flagcountry|Vietnam||Y}} ||36 |- | {{Flagcountry|Thailand||Y}} ||27 |- | {{Flagcountry|Myanmar||Y}} ||25 |- | {{Flagcountry|Pakistan||Y}} ||18 |- | {{Flagcountry|Filipina||Y}} ||15 |- | {{Flagcountry|Brasil||Y}} ||13 |- | {{Flagcountry|Jepang||Y}} ||11 |- |'''Total Dunia''' || align="right" | '''700''' |- |colspan=2|<small>''Sumber: <br />[[Organisasi Pangan lan Pertanian]] (FAO)''[http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/form?collection=Production.Crops.Primary&Domain=Production&servlet=1&hasbulk=0&version=ext&language=EN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619150659/http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/form?collection=Production.Crops.Primary&Domain=Production&servlet=1&hasbulk=0&version=ext&language=EN |date=2006-06-19 }}</small> |} == Biologi pantun == === Ciri-ciri umum === Pantun punika kalebet wonten ing suku ''padi-padian'' (''Graminae'', sinonim ''Glumiflorae'', sinonim ''Poaceae''). Sapérangan ciri [[familia|suku]] (''familia'') punika ugi dados ciri pantun, inggih punika: * [[oyot]]ipun serabut * wangun godhongipun lanset (ciut lan panjang) * urat [[godhong]] sajajar * gadhah pelepah godhong * [[kembang]] kasusun déning kembang majemuk kanthi kembang ékan wujud floret * floret kasusun wonten ing spikelet, mirunggan kanggé pantun satunggal spikelet namung gadhah satunggal floret. * woh lan wiji awrat dipunbèntenaken amargi wujud bulir ([[basa Inggris]]: ''Gain'') utawi kariopsis. === Panyebaran lan adhaptasi === Pantun kasebar kathah ing saindhenging donya lan gesang ing sadaya pérangan donya ingkang gadhah cekap [[banyu|toya]] lan hawa ingkang cekapan angetipun. Pantun remen siti ingkang lembab lan bècèk. Miturut para ahli, pantun punika [[évolusi]] saking tuwuhan moyang ingkang gesang ing rawa. Dhasar pamanggihipun inggih punika wontenipun jinis pantun ingkang gesang wonten ing [[rawa-rawa]] (saged kapanggih ing sapérangan panggènan ing pulo [[Kalimantan]]), kabetahan pantun ingkang kathah dhumateng toya ing sapérangan tahap gesangipun, lan wontenipun pembuluh mligi ing pérangan oyot pantun ingkang migunani kanggé ngaliraken [[oksigèn]] tumuju pérangan oyot. === Genetika lan pemuliaan pantun === Setunggal sét [[génom]] pantun wonten 12 [[kromosom]]. Setunggal [[sèl (biologi)|sèl]] pantun gadhah 12 pasang kromosom (kajawi sél sèksual) amargi pantun punika wujud tuwuhan diploid. Pantun punika dados organisme modhèl wonten ing kajian genetika tuwuhan amargi kalih alasan, inggih punika kapentinganipun kanggé umat manungsa lan ukuran kromosom ingkang relatif alit inggih punika 1,6 – 2,3 x 108 pasangan basa (''base pairs'', bp) (Sumber: [http://www.gramene.org/newsletters/rice_genetics/rgn8/v8p152.html situs Gramene.org]). Kanggé tetuwuhan modhél, genom pantun sampun dipun-sekuensing (''sequenced''), kados ugi genom manungsa. Hasil peruntutan genom pantun saged dipunpirsani wonten ing [https://web.archive.org/web/20041030105031/http://www4.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/map_search.cgi?taxid=4530 situs NCBI]. Sekuensing genom pantun dados bahan baku wonten ing upados pamulèn tuwuhan pantun ingkang ngginakaken rekayasa genetika. Pamulèn pantun piyambak sampun sauntawis wekdal, limrahipun ngginakaken métodhe silsilah. Salah satunggaling tahap paling wigatos wonten ing pamulèn pantun inggih punika dipun-rilisipun kultivar ‘IR5’ lan ‘IR8’, ingkang dados pantun nomer satunggal ingkang umuripun cendhak nanging gadhah poténsi asil ingkang kathah. Punika dados wiwitanipun [[révolusi ijo|révolusi ijem]] wonten ing budidaya pantun. Werni-warni kultivar pantun salajengipun limrahipun gadhah ‘darah’ kekalih kultivar perintis kalawau. Wiwit pungkasan abad kalihdasa dipunkembangaken pantun hibrida, ingkang gadhah potensial asil langkung inggil. Amargi beaya ndamelipun ingkang ageng, [[kultivar]] jinis punika dipunsadé kanthi regi langkung awis tinimbang kultivar pantun ingkang dipunrakit mawi métodhe sanès. Sanèsipun ndadosaken potènsi asil ingkang langkung saé, sasaran pamulèn pantun njangkep ugi tuwuhan ingkang langkung tahan saking ''organisme pengganggu tanaman'' (OPT) lan tekanan (stres) abiotik (umpaminipun: kawontenan garing, salinitas, lan siti masem). Pamulèn ingkang dipunarahaken ing paningkatan mutu sekul ugi dipunupados, umpaminipun kanthi ngrakit kultivar ingkang ngandhet karoten (provitamin A). === Variétas pantun === Wonten kalih [[spésies]] pantun ingkang dados tuwuhan budidaya, inggih punika ''Oryza sativa'' lan ''Orysa glaberrima''. ''Oryza sativa'' dipunkinten asalipun saking laladan hulu lèpèn ing sukunipun [[Pagunungan Himalaya]] ([[India]] lan [[Tibet]]/[[Tiongkok]]). ''Orysa glaberrima'' dipunkinten asalipun saking [[Afrika]] Kilèn (hulu [[Kali Niger|Lèpèn Niger]]). ''Oryza sativa'' wonten kalih variétas, inggih punika ''indica'' lan ''japonica'' sinonim ''sinica''. Variétas ''japonica'' limrahipun umuripun panjang, postur inggil nanging gampil rebah, paleanipun gadhah “wulu” ([[basa Inggris]]: ''awn''), wijinipun panjang. Variétas ''indica'', sawangsulipun, umuripun langkung cendhak, postur langkung alit, paleanipun boten wonten wulunipun utawi namung cendhak kéwawon, lan wiji oval. Kekalihipun saged silih mbuahi, nanging perséntase kasilipun boten inggil/kathah. Conto ingkang misuwur saking asil persilangan punika kultivar IR8, ingkang dados seléksi saking persilangan variétas ''japonica'' lan variétas ''indica''. Sanèsipun kalih variétas punika, dipuntepangi ugi saklompok pantun ingkang gadhah sipat mèmper kaliyan variétas utami ing nginggil. Variétas ''javanica'' namung kapanggih wonten ing pulo [[Jawa|Jawi]]. Ing lor Iran, ing Provinsi Gilan, akèh cultivars beras Indica kalebu Gerdeh, Hashemi, Hasani, lan Gharib wis dikembangke déning tani<ref name="pazuki">{{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=Sohani |first2=Mehdi |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars |url=http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=239–247 |doi=10.2478/acas-2013-0020 |accessdate=February 2, 2014 |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203200611/http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reprodhuksi pantun == Saben kembang pantun gadhah 6 kepala sari (''anther'') lan kepala putik (''stigma'') ingkang cawang 2 lan wangunipun kados sikat botol. Kekalih organ séksual punika limrahipun siyap reprodhuksi ing wekdal ingkang sami. Kepala sari kadhangkala medal saking palea lan lemma manawi sampun mateng. Pantun punika tuwuhan ingkang penyerbukanipun piyambak dipunbantu [[angin]] lan [[gegremet]], amargi 95% utawi langkung serbuk sari mbuahi sèl telur tuwuhan ingkang sami (satunggal uwit). Sasampunipun pambuahan, ''zigot'' lan inti polar ingkang sampun dipunbuahi énggal kémawon nyigar dhiri. Zigot tambah ageng minangka [[embrio]] lan inti polar dados [[endospermia]]. Wonten ing pungkasan perkembangan, sapérangan ageng bulir pantun gadhah [[pathi]] ing pérangan endospermia. Kanggé tetuwuhan anèm, pathi migunani minangka cadhangan pangan. Tumraping manungsa, pathi dipunmupangataken minangka sumber [[gizi]]. == Sistem budidaya pantun == Teknik budidaya pantun sampun kaloka manungsa éwon taun kepengker. Sapérangan sistem budidaya dipunterapaken dhumateng pantun, inggih punika: * Budidaya pantun sabin ([[basa Inggris]]: ''paddy'' utawi ''paddy field''), dipunkinten kawiwitan saking laladan lembah [[Kali Yangtze|Lèpèn Yangtze]] ing [[Tiongkok]]. * Budidaya pantun lahan garing, kaloka manungsa langkung rumiyin tinimbang budidaya pantun sabin. * Budhidaya pantun lahan rawa, dipunterapaken ing sapérangan panggènan ing pulo [[Kalimantan]]. * Budidaya gaga rancah utawi dipunsingkat gora, ingkang kaubah saking budidaya lahan garing. Sistem punika suksès dipunterapaken ing [[pulo Lombok]], ingkang namung gadhah usum jawah singkat/cendhak. Saben sistem budidaya mbetahaken kultivar ingkang adaptif kanggé sistem punika piyambak-piyambak. Golongan kultivar pantun ingkang cocog kanggé lahan garing kaloka kanthi sebutan pantun gaga. Sacara ringkes, urutanipun tanem pantun inggih punika nyebar winih, tanem, pangopènan (kalebet njagi cacahing toya ingkang dipunbetahaken, matun, pangreksan tuwuhan, ugi maringi rabuk), lan panèn. Perkawis wigatos nanging boten kalebet ing urutanipun tanem pantun inggih punika pamilihan kultivar, pamrosèsan [[wiji]] lan panyimpenan wiji. <gallery> Image:Winih_pari_siap_ditandur.jpg|Winih pantun siyap dipuntanem ing sabin. Image:Tandur pari.JPG|Nanem pantun. Image:Sawah kang wus rampung ditanduri pari.JPG|Sabin ingkang sampun rampung dipuntanemi pantun ing Dhusun Daratan, [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]], [[Jogjakarta]]. Image:Matun_pari.jpg|Matun pantun ngagem kokrok. Image:Pari kematak.JPG|Pantun kematak, pantun ingkang sampun kembang lan wiwit dados uwoh. Image:Panen pari.JPG|Panen pantun. </gallery> == Pangolahan pantun == Sasampunipun pantun dipunpanèn, bulir pantun utawi [[gabah]] dipunpisahaken saking merang utawi damèn pantun. Pamisahan punika wonten 3 cara, inggih punika: * pantun dipun-gebugi ngagem kayu, manawi sampun kathah ingkang copot gabahipun dipunlajengaken kanthi ngiles merang ngagem suku ([[Basa Jawa Ngoko|basa ngoko]]: sikil) supados boten wonten gabah malih ingkang taksih cemanthel wonten ing merang. * pantun dipunsabetaken wonten kayu ngantos sadaya gabah copot saking damèn. * pantun dipunlebetaken wonten mesin pamisah gabah. Gabah ingkang sampun resik saking merang utawi damèn, dipunkempalaken lan dipunpépé ngantos garing supados awèt manawi dipunsimpen utawi gampil anggènipun ndheplok/nggiling dados [[beras]]. == Priksani ugi == * [[Sawah|Sabin]] * [[Gabah]] * [[Beras|Wos]] * [[Sega|Sekul]] * [[Pantun gaga]] == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.irri.org Lembaga Penelitian Padi Internasional (IRRI)] * [http://ciifad.cornell.edu/sri/countries/indonesia/indonwedurep03.pdf Dokumen pendukung artikel ini] * [http://www.bulog.go.id/pers/skb_hpg_2003.pdf Contoh pengaturan harga gabah di Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060309005322/http://www.bulog.go.id/pers/skb_hpg_2003.pdf |date=2006-03-09 }} * International Rice Genome Sequencing Project, ''The map-based sequence of the rice genome.'' [[Nature (Zeitschrift)|Nature]] 436, 793-800 (11 August 2005) ([http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v436/n7052/full/nature03895.html Onlinetext]) * <references/>{{cite journal |last=Pazuki |first=Arman |last2=Sohani |first2=Mehdi |name-list-style=amp |year=2013 |title=Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars |url=http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=101 |issue=2 |pages=239–247 |doi=10.2478/acas-2013-0020 |accessdate=February 2, 2014 |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203200611/http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{commons|Rice}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} [[Kategori:Botani]] [[Kategori:Pari]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] tr9bb2iciubptgjhzakdk77aef5s66n Perang Lempongan 0 17496 1757775 1732865 2026-09-25T08:43:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perang Lempongan''' utawi '''Perang Lempongan Pèrsi''' ([[2 Agustus]] [[1990]] – [[28 Fèbruari]] [[1991]])<ref name=FrontlineCron>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/cron/ |title=Frontline Chronology |accessdate= 2007-03-20 |author= |authorlink= |date= |format=PDF |work= |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |title=CNN, 16 January 2001 |access-date=16 October 2007 |archive-date=1 January 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19960101/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> inggih punika konflik antawis [[Iraq]] lan Pasukan [[koalisi]] saking 35 nagari<ref>The reported number of countries participating in the Coalition varies according to source. These variations may be in part be due to uncertainty over what level of participation constitutes being a Coalition member, and vagueness over the organization timeline of the Coalition. Examples of count variations include: [http://www.gulfwar1991.com/Gulf%20War%20Files/Introduction%20The%20Real%20Story%20of%20the%201991%20Gulf%20War%20By%20Hassan%20A%20El-Najjar.htm an Arab anti-Gulf War essay - 31] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208033451/http://www.gulfwar1991.com/Gulf%20War%20Files/Introduction%20The%20Real%20Story%20of%20the%201991%20Gulf%20War%20By%20Hassan%20A%20El-Najjar.htm |date=2007-02-08 }}; [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/gulf.war/facts/gulfwar/ CNN - 34]; [http://arabic-médhia.com/gulf_coalition.htm an Arab médhia site - 36]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; [http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/wm225.cfm the Heritage Foundation (a US conservative think tank citing a 1991 Department of Defense report) - 38] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601082845/http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/wm225.cfm |date=2007-06-01 }}; [http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/mil_gul_war_coa_for US Institute of Medicine report on Gulf War Veterans' Health - 39] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011181808/http://nationmaster.com/graph-T/mil_gul_war_coa_for |date=2007-10-11 }}. The number of Coalition members has been reported to be as low as [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=1991+Gulf+War+Coalition+%2219+countries+in+the+coalition%22 19] at the beginning of the air campaign.</ref> ingkang dipunidinaken déning [[PBB]] (UN) lan dipunpimpin mliginipun déning [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanggé mbébasaken [[Kuwait]]. [[Gambar:USAF F-16A F-15C F-15E Desert Storm edit2.jpg|300px|right]] Perang tuwuh amargi invasi [[Irak]] dhateng [[Kuwait]] wonten ing tanggal [[2 Agustus]], [[1990]]. Agresi Irak punika lajeng dipunbales kanthi [[sanksi ékonomi]] déning PBB dhumateng Irak. Intervensi nganggé gaman saking internasional dipunwiwiti ing wulan [[January 1991]] lan ngasilaken kamenangan kanggé wadyabala koalisi, ingkang nggiring wadyabala Irak medal saking Kuwait kanthi kurban ingkang sakedhik. Pertempuran udara lan dharat dumados wonten ing palagan Irak, Kuwait, lan tlatah tapel wates [[Saudi Arabia]]. Irak ugi ngluncuraken peluru kendhali [[SS-1 Scud|missiles]] dhumateng sasaran-sasaran ing Saudi Arabia lan [[Israèl]]. Amargi [[Perang Iran-Irak]] ing taun 1980-88 sampun kadhung dipunwastani "Perang Lempongan " utawi "Perang Lempongan Pèrsi" déning sumber-sumber berita, pramila perang taun 1991 punika lajeng dipunwastani [[''Perang Lempongan II'']], utawi langkung umum kasebat Perang Lempongan kémawon, déné perang ingkang kadadosan taun 1980 dipunwastani Perang Lempongan Kapisan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War |publisher=Air & Space Power Journal |date=Spring 2005 |url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2008-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310212235/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Operation Desert Storm'' was the U.S. name of the [[AirLand Battle|air and land operations]] and is often used to refer to the conflict. [[Gambar:Operation Desert Storm.jpg|right|thumb|Rencana Operasi Desert Sabre.]] == Kekiatan ingkang Adu arep == Nem dinten sasampunipun [[invasi Irak ing Kuwait]] wonten ing [[2 Agustus]], [[1990]], [[Amérika Sarikat]] miwiti nggelar pasukanipun wujud [[wadyabala dharat]], [[Angkatan Seganten]] [[Marinir]], [[Angkatan Udara]] lan [[Penjaga Pasisir]] dhateng [[Saudi Arabia]](Operation Desert Shield), sauntawis nyuwun kanthi sanget supados nagari sanès inggih purun ngintun pasukanipun. [[Operasi Badai Ara-ara]] dipunwiwiti kaping [[17 Januari]], [[1991]], kanthi kalih welas nagari sampun ngintun Angkatan Seganten, nggabung kaliyan pasuka [[Saudi Arabia]], nagari Lempongan sanèsipun. lan wadyabala [[Angkatan Seganten]] [[Amérika Sarikat]], ingkang nggelar enem armada kapal indhuk; wolung nagari sampun ngintun [[wadyabala dharat]], nggabung kaliyan wadyabala saking [[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], Saudi Arabia, lan [[Uni Emirat Arab]], ugi pitulas brigade awrat lan enem brigade alit saking Angkatan Dharat Amérika Sarikat. Army lan sangang resimen Marinir, kanthi sadaya pendhukungipun,; lan sekawan nagari sampun ngintun montor mabur tempur, nggabung kaliyan Angkatan Udara Kuwait, Qatar, lan Saudi Arabia, lan ugi Angkatan Udara Amérika Sarikat, penerbangan Angkatan Seganten lan Marinir Amérika Sarikat kanthi total 2,430 [[montor mabur sayap tetap]] utawi [[fixed-wing aircraft]]. Saking péhak Irak, dipungelar sawatawis kapal ''gunboat'' lan montor mabur kanthi [[peluru kendhali]] alit kanggé ngadhepi [[armada koalisi]]; nanging suwalikipun, kinten-kinten 1.2 yuta [[wadyabala dharat]] kanthi kirang langkung 5,800 [[tank]], 5,100 kendharaan [[lapis waja]] sanèsipun, lan 3,850 [[artileri]] kanggé nedahaken kakuatan dharat ingkang pinunjul.. Kanthi 750 [[montor mabur]] [[penenmpur]] lan [[pembom]], 200 montor mabur sanèsipun, lan ngadelaken pertahanan peluru kendhali lan mriem, kakuatan udara Irak ugi cekap mbebayani. Nanging bab kualitas prajurit lan peralatan wadyabala Irak pancèn akgolong kirang saé. === Panggelaran Pasukan === {{main|Coalition of Gulf War}} {|class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3 style="background: #6688AA; color: white;" |'''List of Coalition forces by number of troops''' |- ! Country !! Number of Troops!! Comments / Major Events |- | [[Gambar:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]]|| 575,000-697,000||[[Operation Desert Shield]]<br />[[Battle of Khafji]]<br />[[Battle of 73 Easting]]<br />[[Battle of Al Busayyah]]<br />[[Battle of Phase Line Bullet]]<br />[[Battle of Medina Ridge]]<br />[[Battle of Wadi Al-Batin]]<br />[[Battle of Norfolk]]<br />[[Operation Desert Storm]]. |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Saudi Arabia]]|| 52,000-100,000||[[Operation Desert Shield]]<br />[[Battle of Khafji]]<br />[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[United Kingdom]]|| 43,000-45,400||[[Operation Desert Shield]]<br />[[Operation Granby]]<br />[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Egypt]]|| 33,600-35,000||[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[France]]|| 14,600||[[Opération Daguet]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|20px]] [[Syria]]|| 14,500||[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Morocco]]|| 13,000|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Kuwait.svg|20px]] [[Kuwait]]|| 9,900||[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Oman.svg|20px]] [[Oman]]|| 6,300||[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Pakistan]]|| 4,900-5,500|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[United Arab Emirates]]|| 4,300||[[Operation Desert Storm]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Qatar.svg|20px]] [[Qatar]]|| 2,600||[[Battle of Khafji]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|20px]] [[Bangladesh]]|| 2,200|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Canada]]|| 2,000||[[Operation FRICTION]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italy]]|| 1,200|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[Australia]]|| 700||[[Operation Habitat]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px]] [[Netherlands]]|| 600|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Niger.svg|20px]] [[Niger]]|| 600|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Spain]]|| 500|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Senegal.svg|20px]] [[Senegal]]|| 500|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px]] [[Belgium]]|| 400|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Bahrain.svg|20px]] [[Bahrain]]|| 400|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Argentina]]|| 300|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|20px]] [[Afghanistan]]|| 300|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Greece.svg|20px]] [[Greece]]|| 200|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[South Koréa]]|| 200|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Poland]]|| 200||[[Operation Simoom]] |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Denmark.svg|20px]] [[Dhènemarken]]|| 100|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px]] [[Hungary]]|| 50|| |- | [[Gambar:Flag of Norway.svg|20px]] [[Norway]]|| 50|| |}<ref>Nationmaster.com-[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_gul_war_coa_for-military-gulf-war-coalition-forces Gulf War Coalition - Troops by country]</ref> == Bibliografi == * Felicity Arbuthnot. {{cite web | title= Allies Deliberately Poisoned Iraq Public Water Supply In Gulf War | url=http://www.commondreams.org/headlines/091700-01.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} September 17, 2000. Sunday Herald (Scotland) * Rick Atkinson and Ann Devroy. {{cite web | title= U.S. Claims Iraqi Nuclear Reactors Hit Hard | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/fogofwar/archive/post012091.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} Jan 12, 1991. Washington Post. * Mitchell Bard. {{cite web | title=The Gulf War | url=http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/Gulf_War.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=3 June 2004 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603163913/http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/Gulf_War.html | url-status=dead }} Jewish virtual library. * William Blum. {{cite web | title=''Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II'' | url=http://members.aol.com/bblum6/iraq2.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000917071305/http://members.aol.com/bblum6/iraq2.htm | archivedate=2000-09-17 | url-status=live }} 1995. Common Courage Press. ISBN 1-56751-052-3 * Christoper Bolkom and Jonathan Pike. {{cite web | title=''Attack Aircraft Proliferation: Areas for Concern'' | url=http://www.fas.org/spp/aircraft/part08.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=11 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311184339/http://fas.org/spp/aircraft/part08.htm | url-status=dead }} * Miland Brown. ''First Pèrsin Gulf War''[http://www.libraryreference.org/gulfwar.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121233845/http://www.libraryreference.org/gulfwar.html |date=2007-01-21 }} * Daniel Forbes. {{cite web | title= Gulf War crimes? | url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2000/05/15/hersh/ | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 15, 2000. Salon Magazine. * T. M. Hawley. ''Against the Fires of Hell: The Environmental Disaster of the Gulf War''. 1992. ISBN 0-15-103969-0. * Dilip Hiro. ''[[Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War]]''. 1992. Routledge. * Ronald Andrew Hoskinson and Norman Jarvis. ''Gulf War Photo Gallery''{{cite web | title=''Gulf War Photo Gallery'' | url=http://www.hoskinson.net/gulfwar/ | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=29 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229110205/http://www.hoskinson.net/gulfwar/ | url-status=dead }} 1994. * Gilles Kepel. "From the Gulf War to the Taliban Jihad." ''Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.'' 2002. * Jon Latimer. ''Deception in War'', London: John Murray, 2001 ISBN 0-7195-5605-8 * Allan Little. {{cite web | title= Iraq coming in from the cold? | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/from_our_own_correspondent/newsid_34000/34588.stm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} December 1, 1997. BBC. * John MacArthur. {{cite web | title= ''Independent Policy Forum Luncheon Honoring'' | url=http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/LIE/HK/HK_IRAQ.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }} * [http://www.ibtauris.com/ibtauris/display.asp?K=510000000841820&sf_01=CAUTHOR&st_01=munro&sf_02=CTITLE&sf_03=KEYWORD&m=1&dc=1 Alan Munro. ''Arab Storm: Politics and Diplomacy Behind the Gulf War''] [[I.B. Tauris.]] 2006. ISBN 1-84511-128-1. * Naval Historical Center. {{cite web | title=The United States Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm | url=http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202183506/http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ | archive-date=2 December 2005 | url-status=dead }} May 15, 1991. * Wright, Steven. ''The United States and Pèrsin Gulf Security: The Foundations of the War on Terror'', Ithaca Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-86372-321-6 * Larry A. Niksch and Robert G. Sutter. {{cite web | title= Japan's Response to the Pèrsin Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations | url=http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-8 | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 23, 1991. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. * Paul William Roberts, ''The Demonic Comedy: In the Baghdad of Saddam Hussein [http://www.paulwmroberts.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110005151/http://www.paulwmroberts.com/ |date=2007-11-10 }} * [[Micah Sifry]] and [[Christopher Cerf]]. ''The Gulf War Reader''. 1991. ISBN 0-8129-1947-5. * [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''George Bush's War'', New York: Henry Holt & Company, 1992. * Peter Turnley. {{cite web | title= The Unseen Gulf War (photo essay) | url=http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt_intro.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }} December 2002. * Paul Walker and Eric Stambler. {{cite web | title=...and the dirty little weapons | url=http://www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1991/may91/may91walker.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=3 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203181115/http://www.thebulletin.org/error404.html | url-status=dead }} 1991. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol 47, Number 4. * Andre Gunder Frank. {{cite web | title= Third World War in the Gulf: A New World Order | url=http://rrojasdatabank.info/agfrank/gulf_war.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 20, 1991. Political Economy Notebooks for Study and Research, no. 14, pp. 5-34. * PBS Frontline. {{cite web | title= The Gulf War: an in-depth examination of the 1990-1991 Pèrsin Gulf crisis | url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }} * {{cite web | title=Report to Congress on the Conduct of the Pèrsin Gulf War, Chapter 6 | url=http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Gulf/gwtxt_ch6.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=2 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202221842/http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Gulf/gwtxt_ch6.html | url-status=dead }} == Ugi pirsani == * [[:en:Gulf War|Gulf War]] * [[:En:2003 invasion of Iraq|: Invasi Irak 2003]] * [[:En:Arms sales to Iraq 1973-1990|: Dodolan gaman dhateng Irak]] * [[:En:British Army|: Tentara Inggris]] * [[:En:The Gulf War Did Not Take Place|: Perang Lempongan boten kadadosan]] * [[:En:Gulf War Military Awards|: Medhali Perang Lempongan]] * [[:En:Gulf War syndrome|: Sindroma Perang Lempongan]] * [[:En:Timeline of the Gulf War|: Garis Wekdal Perang Lempongan]] * [[:En:Highway of Death|: Margi kangé pejah]] * [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1990-1996]], [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1997-2000|1997-2000]], [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 2001-2003|2001-2003]] * [[:En:Iraq War|: Perang Irak]] * [[:En:Middle East conflict|: Konflik Timur Tengah]] * [[:En:Military history|: Sajarah Militer]] * [[:En:Military history of the United States|: Sajarah Militer AS]] * [[:En:List of Gulf War military equipment|: Perlengkapan Militer Perang Lempongan]] * [[:En:Lion of Babylon tank|: Tank Babylon]] * [[:En:Operation Simoom|: Operasi Simomm]] === Film bab Perang Lempongan === * ''[[:En:Bravo Two Zero (filem)|Bravo Two Zero]] * ''[[:En:Courage Under Fire]] * ''[[:En:The Finest Hour (filem)|The Finest Hour]] * ''[[:En:Jarhead (filem)|Jarhead]] * ''[[:En:Lessons of Darkness]] * ''[[:En:Live From Baghdad]] * ''[[:En:The Heroes of Desert Storm|Heroes of Desert Storm]]'' * ''[[:En:Three Kings (filem)|Three Kings]] * ''[[:En:In the Army Now]] (saleresipun filem bab pertempuran fiktif antawis wadyabala AS lan wadyabala Libya ingkang nyerang [[Chad]]) === Video game magepokan kaliyan Perang lempongan === * ''[[:En:Super Battletank|Super Battletank War in the Gulf]] * ''[[:En:Gulf War: Operation Desert Hammer]] * [[:En:Conflict: Desert Storm]] * [[:En:Conflict: Desert Storm 2]](back to Baghdad) * [[:En:Patriot (computer game)|Patriot]] * [[:En:Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]] == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Gulf War 1991}} {{Artikel Dhasar}} * [http://www.desert-storm.com Desert-Storm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011022915/http://www.desert-storm.com/ |date=2007-10-11 }} Online Community For Desert-Storm Veterans. Information resource about the war. * [http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22desert+storm%22&search_crit=fulltext&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Gulf War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011171939/http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22desert+storm%22&search_crit=fulltext&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-593/conflict_war/gulf_war/ CBC Digital Archives - The 1991 Gulf War] [[Kategori:Perang]] [[Kategori:Pulitik]] [[Kategori:Kakerasan]] [[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]] [[Kategori:Sajarah]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Perang Lempongan| ]] [[Kategori:Konflik taun 1991]] {{Stub}} 2tfha2186whu863nhvldxsuqgeybovc Kali Mississippi 0 18934 1757564 1755384 2026-09-24T20:09:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Lake Itasca Mississippi Source.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Sumber banyu Kali Mississippi ing pinggir Tlaga Itasca]] '''Kali Mississippi''' iku [[kali]] di nagara [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Minangka salah sijining kali kang paling dawa ing donya. Jeneng "Mississippi" asalé saka basa [[Indian|sing ndunungi asli Amérika]] kang jarwané "bapak banyu". Asal banyu Kali Mississippi saka praja [[Minnesota]], cedhak tapel wates karo nagara [[Kanada]]. Mississippi mili mangidul ngliwati tlatah tengah Amérika Sarékat, ya iku ngliwati praja [[Wisconsin]], [[Iowa]], [[Illinois]], [[Missouri]], [[Kentucky]], [[Tennessee]], [[Arkansas]], lan [[Mississippi]]. Sungapan Kali Mississippi dunungé ana ing praja [[Louisiana]], kidulé kutha [[New Orleans]], pungkasané ing [[Lempongan Meksiko]]. Mississippi duwé akèh [[kali anakan]]. [[Laladan ilèn kali]] Mississippi amba banget, sumrambah ing tlatah Amérika Sarékat. Maknané Kali Mississippi lan kali-kali anakané wigati tumrap ngilèkaké banyu ing tlatah Amérika Sarékat. Sawetara kali anakan wigati ya iku (wiwit saka hulu): * [[Kali Minnesota]] * [[Kali St. Croix]] * [[Kali Wisconsin]] * [[Kali Illinois]] * [[Kali Missouri]] * [[Kali Ohio]] * [[Kali Arkansas]] Mississippi dadi wigati banget tumrap sajarah transportasi ing Amérika Sarékat. Nalika sepisanan Amérika Sarékat dadi nagara, Kali Mississippi minangka wates kulon saka nagara iku. == Uga delengen == * [[:en:Atchafalaya Basin]] * [[:en:Mississippi embayment]] * [[:en:Mississippi River Delta]] * [[:en:Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] * [[:en:List of crossings of the Upper Mississippi River]] * [[:en:List of crossings of the Lower Mississippi River]] * [[:en:List of locks and dams of the Upper Mississippi River]] == Wacan Terusan == * {{cite book|first=James R. |last=Penn|year=2001|title=Rivers of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/riversofworldsoc00penn |publisher=ABC-CLIO|id=ISBN 1-57607-042-5}} * {{cite book|first=Richard A. |last=Bartlett|year=1984|title=Rolling Rivers: An encyclopedia of America's rivers|publisher=R. R. Donnelley and Sons|id=ISBN 0-07-003910-0}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Mississippi_River}} * [http://www.alcnet.org/projects/overview/mississippi Mississippi River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520025445/http://www.alcnet.org/ |date=2009-05-20 }}, project of the [http://www.alcnet.org American Land Conservancy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520025445/http://www.alcnet.org/ |date=2009-05-20 }} * [http://www.rivermuséum.com National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060613194952/http://www.nps.gov/miss/features/factoids/ General Information about the Mississippi River] * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Mississippi_River 1911 Britannica article] [[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]] [[Kategori:Kali ing Amérika Sarékat|Mississippi]] {{geo-stub}} d2poqgrqcy6mabrg1srdq23z27882ku Krambil 0 19298 1757611 1751478 2026-09-24T23:02:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox_begin | color = lightgreen| name = Kelapa}} <br />{{StatusSecure}} {{Taxobox_image | image = [[Gambar:Coconut.jpg|240px]] | caption = Klapa}} {{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = lightgreen}} {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Tetuwuhan|Plantae]]}} {{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = [[Tetuwuhan ngembang|Magnoliophyta]]}} {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Liliopsida]]}} {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Arecales]]}} {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = [[Arecaceae]]}} {{Taxobox_genus_entry | taxon = ''Cocos''}} {{Taxobox_species_entry | taxon = ''C. nucifera''}} {{Taxobox_end_placement}} {{Taxobox_section_binomial_botany | color = lightgreen| binomial_name = Cocos nucifera| author = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]}} {{Taxobox_end}} '''Krambil''' utawa '''klapa''' iku sawijining [[tuwuhan]] saka kulawarga ''[[Arecaceae]]''. [[Wit]] iki siji-sijining spésies ing génus ''Cocos'', lan wité bisa nganti [[30]] [[mèter]] dhuwuré. Krambil utawa [[klapa]] uga ngarané wohé wit iki sing kulité atos lan dagingé awerna [[putih]]. [[Wit]] '''krambil''' kalebu tuwuhan saka laladan [[tropis]], bisa tuwuh kanthi apik ing laladan pasisir sanajan uga bisa urip ing laladan nggunung kang dhuwure [[1000]] saka sagara nanging asile kurang apik. [[Kembang]] klapa arané [["manggar"]].<ref name="internet5"/> Saliyané bisa dadi [[woh]], [[manggar]] uga bisa di[[dèrès]] kanggo dijupuk [[legen]]é lan digawé [[Gula Jawa|gula jawa]].<ref name="internet5"/> [[Woh]] [[klapa]] uga dienggo dadi bahan [[panganan]].<ref name="internet5"/>[[Sari]] [[daging]] [[klapa]] sing diperes diarani [[santen]].<ref name="internet5"/> Banjur [[godhong]] '''krambil''' uga dienggo dadi [[bungkus]] panganan lan kagunan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet5"/>[[Godhong]] krambil sing isih [[enom]] lan wernané [[kuning]] diarani [["janur"]], sauntara sing wis [[ijo]] wernané utawa wis tuwa diarani [["blarak"]].<ref name="internet5"/> Saliyané iku [[wit]] [[klapa]] kang aran [[glugu]] uga dienggo dadi bahan [[yasan]] sing cukup apik.<ref name="internet5"/> Kayu wit klapa diarani [["glugu"]] ing [[Tanah Jawa]].<ref name="internet5"/> [[Gambar:Coconut trunk.jpg|thumb|Pokok klapa]] == Arane Pérangan wit klapa == === Wit === * [[oyot]] * [[glugu]] === Godhong === * [[Janur]] * [[papah]] * [[blarak]] * [[bongkok]] * [[sada]]/[[sunduk]] * [[emput]] === kembang lan woh === * [[manggar]] * [[mancung]] * [[bluluk]] * [[cengkir]] * [[degan]] * krambil ==== Perangane Krambil ==== # [[kepeng]] # [[sepet]] # [[cempol]] # [[bathok]] # krambil # [[banyu krambil]] # [[kenthos]] == Asil olahan == === Santen klapa === [[Santen]] klapa kalebu cuwèran kang bébas [[kolésterol]], awit [[lemak]] kang ana ing [[santen]] [[klapa]] kalebu [[lemak]] [[nabati]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.kohalal.com/content/santan-kelapa-m-s](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 April 2011)</ref> [[Santen]] bisa digunakaké ing akèh masakan.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Santen]] uga bisa dadi bahan dhasar masakan.<ref name="internet1"/> Tuladhané masakan [[kari]],[[nasi lemak]],[[kuih-muih]],[[kek]], [[biskut]], [[kaya]], lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Saliyané iku uga akèh masakan [[tradhisional]] kang nggunakaké [[santen]] kanggo kuah utawa bahan dhasar kanggo ngencéraké.<ref name="internet1"/> Kaya ta sega gandhul, [[sega gandhul]] iki masakan khas [[Pati]].<ref name="internet1"/> Conto liyané yaiku soto.<ref name="internet1"/> Méh saben laladan nduwé masakan [[soto]], dadi ana kang diarani soto [[Kebumén]], soto [[Kudus]], soto [[kebo]], [[soto]] [[ayam]], soto [[kanjengan]] lan liya–iyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Soto kang nggunakaké santen lumrahé diarani soto [[butheg]], déné soto [[bening]] lumrahé soto kang ora nganggo santen.<ref name="internet1"/> Santen kang wis di[[stéril]] luwih gampang digunakaké.<ref name="internet1"/> Santen iki lumrahé diarani santen instan.<ref name="internet1"/> Saiki akèh pabrik-pabrik kang mroduksi [[santen]] [[instan]].<ref name="internet1"/> Santen instan luwih praktis amarga ora usah [[marut]] lan [[meres]] [[klapa]], mung kari nyuwék bungkusé lan dicampur ing masakan.<ref name="internet1"/> Santen instan utawa santen siyap paké iki bisa awét nganti telung dina sawisé dibukak, nanging kudu disimpen ing kulkas supaya ora mambu.<ref name="internet1"/> Sadurungé nyampuraké santen masakan, kudu diocak-ocak dhisik.<ref name="internet1"/> Tujuwané supa sari utawa santen bisa nyampur kabéh ora menep utawa pecah yèn dimasak.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Santen]] [[instan]] rasané uga ora kalah [[gurih]] karo santen kang asalé saka peresan langsung.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Santen kani]] yaiku santen kang [[kenthel]].<ref name="internet1"/> Lumrahé santen iki asil peresan kang sepisanan.<ref name="internet1"/> Dadi klapa kang wis diparut utawa diselépna banjur diperes nganggo [[banyu]], asil peresan kang sepisanan iki kang diarani [[santen]] [[kani]].<ref name="internet1"/> Santen kani rasané luwih [[gurih]] lan luwih [[butheg]] utawa [[kenthel]].<ref name="internet1"/> === Gula Jawa === [[Gula]] [[jawa]] lumrahé diarani uga [[gula]] [[abang]], [[gula]] [[palem]] lan [[gula]] [[arèn]].<ref name="internet2"/> Gula iki asalé saka deresan [[kembang]] klapa utawa kang diarani [[manggar]].<ref name="internet2"/> Dèrèsan [[manggar]] banjur diolah utawa dimasak nganti pekat lan dicithak dadi setengan lingkaran.<ref name="internet2"/> [[Gula]] [[jawa]] rasané [[legi]] rada [[gurih]].<ref name="internet2"/> [[Gula]] [[jawa]] lumrahé digawé [[bumbu]] [[rujak]] lan kanggo [[bumbu]] masakan liyané.<ref name="internet2"/> Gula jawa uga kena kanggo campuran bumbu lan marakaké [[sedhep]].<ref name="internet2"/> Umpamané [[bumbu]] [[cemedhing]], [[bumbu]] [[oséng]]-[[oséng]] [[kangkung]], lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet2"/> Kanggo para wanita [[gula jawa]] uga kena kanggo perawatan wajah.<ref name="internet2"/> Lumrahé wong wadon kepéngin nduwé praupan kang resik lan cerah.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging kadang thukul [[jerawat]], [[pori-pori]] wajah kang gedhé lan [[penuaan dini]].<ref name="internet2"/> Akéh-akéhé para wadon nggunakaké perawatan salon kaya ta [[''facial'']] lan [[totok wajah]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging ana cara [[alami]] kang ora mbebayani kanggo ngatasi pori-pori besar lan rai kang rada kusam. Carane yaiku nggunakaké [[gula]] [[jawa]]. Lumrahé [[gula jawa]] pancén kanggo gawé jajanan utawa bolu lan kanggo nggawé juruh bubur blowok.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging saliyne iku, gula palem uga kena kanggo peremajaan [[kulit]], saéngga kulit katon luwih [[seger]].<ref name="internet2"/> Gula iki bisa kanggo nyilikake pori-pori saéngga [[kulit]] katon luwih [[alus]].<ref name="internet2"/> Carané gampang lan praktis.<ref name="internet2"/> [[Gula jawa]] dicampur [[madu]] banjur kanggo [[masker]]an utawa [[scrub]].<ref name="internet2"/> Kanggo asil kang maksimal luwih becik yèn perawatan iki dilakokaké rong dina sapisan.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.kabarinews.com/article/Berita_Indonesia/Mode_Gaya/Manfaat_Gula_Palem/36059](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 April 2011)</ref> Saiki [[gula jawa]] ora mung diprodhuksi dadi [[gula]] kang padat kang dhapuré setengah lingkaran, nanging uga aana kang digawé butiran utawa serbuk kayak [[gula]] [[pasir]] kang rupané [[coklat]].<ref name="internet2"/> === ''Jelly'' klapa === [[Jeli]] [[klapa]] uga kena diarani [[nata de coco]].<ref name="internet3"/> Jeli iki asil perméntasi banyu klapa. Nata de coco lumrahé digawé [[és]] utawa [[ager-ager]].<ref name="internet3"/> Saliyané iku nata de coco uga kanggo campuran nggawé [[puding]][[.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.femina.co.id/main/default.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902042812/http://www.femina.co.id/main/default.asp |date=2011-09-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 April 2011)</ref> === És degan === Es ''kelapa mudha'' utawa és [[degan]] nduwé jeneng ''ngetrén'' [[és klamud]].<ref name="internet4">[http://www.tabloidnova.com/[[id}}[http://www.tabloidnova.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022120622/https://tabloidnova.com/ |date=2022-10-22 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 April 2011)</ref> És klamud iki énak yèn diombe wayah awan.<ref name="internet4"/> Lumrahé es [[klamud]] uga dicampuri [[sirup]] kanggo nambahai rasa [[legi]].<ref name="internet4"/> Klapa klamud iku istilah kanggo klapa kang kemlamud utawa [[klapa bayi]] kang isih empuk lan rasané kaya-kaya bisa dipangan kanthi diklamuti.<ref name="internet4"/> === Asil liyané === Olahan primer [[daging]] [[klapa]] kang mateng kena kanggo substitusi utawa pengganti [[glepung]] kanggo nggawé [[jajanan]].<ref name="internet5"/> Jajanan iki kaya ta [[roti]], [[biskuit]] dan [[kué]]-kué kering, [[permén]], [[és krim]] lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet5"/> Wujud olahan primér kang akèh digawé yaiku klapa parut kering[[''desiccated coconut'']].<ref name="internet5"/> Saliyané iku, bisa uga [[glepung]] [[klapa]] kang digawé saka [[ampas]] [[klapa]] kang wis diperes santené.<ref name="internet5"/> === Pigunan saka wit klapa === Saben pérangan wit krambil bisa kagunakake. == Banyu Limbah Industri == Limbah industri pangolahan klapa yaiku limbah cair sing diasilake sajrone proses pangolahan klapa kanggo ngasilake produk kayata minyak klapa, santen, bubuk klapa, utawa produk liyane. Sampah iki bisa duwe macem-macem komponen sing bisa ngrusak lingkungan yen ora dikelola kanthi bener: [https://www.pengolahanlimbah.com/2023/07/baku-mutu-air-limbah-industri.html Baku mutu air limbah industri pengolahan kelapa]. == Jinis == === Klapa sawit === Klapa sawit [[''Elaeis'']] yaikun [[tuwuhan]] kang bisa ngasilaké [[lenga]] [[karbolin]].<ref name="internet5"/> Lenga iki bisa minangka ngoréng panganan.<ref name="internet5"/> Klapa sawit uga kalebu tuwuhan indhustri kang wigati awit bisa ngasilaké lenga masak lan lenga indhustri, uga bahan bakar [[''biodiese'']].<ref name="internet5"/> Indonesia kalebu nagara kang ngasilaké klapa sawit paling akèh ing donya.<ref name="internet5"/> Klapa [[sawit]] bisa urip ing [[Indonésia]] kaya ta ing laladan [[Acéh]], pasisir timur [[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]] lan [[Sulawesi]].<ref name="internet5">[http://www.sinartani.com/agriprosesing/jenis-kelapa-bahan-baku-makanan-ringan-1266292176.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216112230/http://www.sinartani.com/agriprosesing/jenis-kelapa-bahan-baku-makanan-ringan-1266292176.htm |date=2010-12-16 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 April 2011)</ref> Kanggo industri sing ana gandhengane karo minyak sawit, ana syarat babagan banyu limbah, contone [https://www.pasirsilika.com/2023/07/peraturan-baku-mutu-air-limbah-industri.html peraturan baku mutu air limbah industri minyak sawit]. === Klapa kuning === Klapa [[kuning]] yaiku [[klapa]] kang kulité wernané [[kuning]].<ref name="internet5"/> Klapa iki lumrahé diarani klapa [[gadhing]].<ref name="internet5"/> Klapa [[gadhing]] bisa kanggo masak lan digawé [[és]] [[degan]].<ref name="internet5"/> === Klapa ijo === Klapa [[ijo]] yaiku [[klapa]] buah kang kulité sing paling njaba wernané [[ijo]].<ref name="internet5"/> Klapa ijo kena uga diarani [[klapa obat]], amarga [[banyu]] [[klapa]] [[ijo]] iki bisa kanggo penawar [[racun]].<ref name="internet5"/> dadi yèn ana wong keracunan banjur diombéni banyu klapa [[ijo]], bakal mari lan seger manéh.<ref name="internet5"/> == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Sabut Kelapa Outbound.JPG|wit klapa Gambar:Kelapa utuh.jpg|klapa wutuh Gambar:Gula kelapa.jpg|gula klapa Gambar: Kelapa yang dibelah dua.jpg|klapa Gambar:Gelugu (coconut wood) in Klaten, Java.jpg|Glugu Gambar:Coconut notches.jpg|wit krambil di[[tataran|tatar]] kanggo nggampangake menek Gambar:Coconut_wall.jpg|tumpukan [[sepet]] Gambar:Coconut_Palm_flowers.jpg|[[Manggar]], kembang krambil Gambar:Coconut_germinating_on_Black_Sand_Beach,_Island_of_Hawaii.JPG|[[Cikal]], krambil kang nembé thukul </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.coconut-info.com/ Informasi bab klapa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517023723/http://coconut-info.com/ |date=2014-05-17 }} * [http://cocos.arecaceae.com/ Coconut Time Line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213015327/http://cocos.arecaceae.com/ |date=2007-12-13 }} * [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Cocos_nucifera.html Cocos nucifera L.] {{Woh-wohan}} [[Kategori:Woh-wohan]] [[Kategori:Tetuwuhan pangan]] klwlyyir8ku3r05h4qnjnbey0cpycov Kali Amazon 0 21561 1757563 1664959 2026-09-24T20:05:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kali Amazon''' ({{lang-pt|Rio Amazonas}}; {{lang-es|Río Amazonas}}) iku sawijining kali ig Amérika Kidul kang gedhé dhéwé dhéwé sadonya (ing babagan isi utawa ''volume''), ya iku kanthi cacahing ilèn banyu kang luwih akèh tinimbang sepuluh kali gedhé sangisoré digabungaké dadi siji. Kali Amazon kapétung watara saproliman cacahing banyu kali kang mili ing donya, lan duwé tlatah ilènan utawa ''[[drainage basin]]'' kang paling jembar ing donya in the world. Pancen ana sawatara [[#Dispute regarding length|pasulayan bab dawaning kali iki]], lan bareng karo [[Kali Nil]] kali iki minangka pesaing tumrap posisi minangka kali paling dawa ing donya. Amarga ukurané kang gedhé banget, kadhangkala kali iki uga diarani ''Kali Sagara'' (''o rio-mar'' sajeroning basa Portugis), lan sadawaning kali ora ana kretegé babar pisan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571466/Amazon_(river).html|title=Amazon (river)|publisher=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia|edition=2007|accessdate=2007-08-12|archive-date=2009-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029000733/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571466/Amazon_(river).html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun [[1500]], Vicente Yañez Pinzón minangka wong Éropah pisanan kang nglayari kali iki. Pinzón njenengaké ilèn kali iki "Río Santa María de la Mar Dulce", sabanjuré dicekak dadi "Mar Dulce" (sagara legi). === Anak kali utama === Kali Amazon duwé punjul 1,000 anak kali utawa ''[[tributary]]'', 17 ing antarané, dawané punjul 1,000 kilomèter. Sawetara kang wigati ya iku: {| | * [[Kali Branco|Branco]] * [[Casiquiare canal]] * [[Kali Huallaga|Huallaga]] * [[Putumayo|Putumayo (or Içá River)]] * [[Javary]] * [[Jurua]] * [[Kali Madeira|Madeira]] * [[Kali Marañón|Marañón]] * [[Morona]] * [[Nanay]] * [[Kali Napo|Napo]] |&nbsp;&nbsp;|| * [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Negro]] * [[Kali Pastaza|Pastaza]] * [[Purus]] * [[Río Tambo|Tambo]] * [[Tapajós]] * [[Kali Tigre|Tigre]] * [[Kali Tocantins|Tocantins]] * [[Trombetas]] * [[Ucayali]] * [[Kali Xingu|Xingu]] * [[Yapura]] * [[madera]] |} === Kali paling dawa ing Amazon === # <span style="white-space:nowrap">6,387&nbsp;[[kilometre|km]]&nbsp;(3,969&nbsp;[[mile|mi]])</span> - Amazon, Amérika Kidul # <span style="white-space:nowrap">3,379&nbsp;km&nbsp;(2,100&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Purus]], [[Peru]] / [[Brazil]], (2,948&nbsp;km) (3,210&nbsp;km) {{Fact|date=March 2007}} # <span style="white-space:nowrap">3,239&nbsp;km&nbsp;(2,013&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Madeira River|Madeira]], [[Bolivia]] / [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,820&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,752&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Yapura]], [[Colombia]] / [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,750&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,709&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Tocantins River|Tocantins]], [[Brazil]], (2,416&nbsp;km) (2,640&nbsp;km) {{Fact|date=March 2007}} # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,575&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,600&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Araguaia River|Araguaia]], [[Brazil]] (tributary of Tocantins) # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,410&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,498&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Juruá]], [[Peru]] / [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,250&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,398&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Negro]], South America # <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,100&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,305&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Xingu River|Xingu]], [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,900&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,181&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Tapajós]], [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,749&nbsp;km&nbsp;(1,087&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Guaporé]], [[Brazil]] / [[Bolivia]] (tributary of Madeira) # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,575&nbsp;km&nbsp;(979&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Içá River|Içá (Putumayo)]], South America # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,415&nbsp;km&nbsp;(879&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Marañón River|Marañón]], [[Peru]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,300&nbsp;km&nbsp;(808&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Iriri River|Iriri]], [[Brazil]] (tributary of Xingu) # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,240&nbsp;km&nbsp;(771&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Juruena]], [[Brazil]] (tributary of Tapajós) # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,200&nbsp;km&nbsp;(746&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Tapajós]], [[Brazil]] # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,130&nbsp;km&nbsp;(702&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Madre de Dios River|Madre de Dios]], [[Peru]] / [[Bolivia]] (tributary of Madeira) # <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,100&nbsp;km&nbsp;(684&nbsp;mi)</span> - [[Huallaga River|Huallaga]], [[Peru]] (tributary of [[Marañón]]) == Uga delengen == == Rujukan == <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a discussion of different citation methods and how to generate footnotes using the<ref>, </ref> and <reference /> tags ----------------------------------------------------------- --> {{reflist}} {{refbegin}} * {{1911}} {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Amazon river}} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7gpAy4ivZ0 Amazon dries up] Youtube ([[31 Juli]], [[2006]]) * [http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209113341/http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water |date=2011-02-09 }} See '''Amazon River'''. Peace Palace Library * [http://www.destination360.com/south-america/brazil/amazon.php Amazon River and Amazon Rainforest virtual tour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418021122/http://www.destination360.com/south-america/brazil/amazon.php |date=2009-04-18 }} * [http://www.extremescience.com/AmazonRiver.htm Information on the Amazon from Extreme Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206042928/http://www.extremescience.com/AmazonRiver.htm |date=2010-02-06 }} * [http://www.gaiaamazonas.org/index.htm Fundación Gaia Amazonas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010141058/http://www.gaiaamazonas.org/index.htm |date=2007-10-10 }} * [http://www.underwatercolours.com/amazon/ss07.html Pictures of the Amazon River] * [http://www.amazon-rainforest.org Amazon River and Amazon rainforest information] * [http://www.mbarron.net/Amazon An Amazon River web site] * [http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.cfm?map_select=410&theme=2 Information and a map of the Amazon's watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041214073810/http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.cfm?map_select=410&theme=2 |date=2004-12-14 }} * [http://www.palkiewicz.com/ekspedycje/index.php?p=zrodl_amaz Expedition to the source 1996] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010413002040/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2000/12/1221amazon.html Expedition to the source 2001] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6759291.stm Amazon river 'longer than Nile' (BBC News)] [[Kategori:Kali ing Amérika Kidul]] [[Kategori:Kali]] [[Kategori:Kali ing Brasil]] [[Kategori:Kali ing Kolombia]] [[Kategori:Kali ing Peru]] 0yx24o4jihmprh7ra3d65mrqsx9izce Hillary Clinton 0 22528 1757491 1740211 2026-09-24T13:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Senator | name=Hillary Rodham Clinton | nationality=Amériangka | image name=Hillary Rodham Clinton.jpg | jr/sr and state=[[Mantri Jaban Rangkah Amérika Sarékat|Mantri Jaban rangkah]], [[Amérika Sarékat|AS]] angka 67. | party=[[Parté Dhémokrat Amérika Sarékat|Dhémokrat]] | term=Januari 2001–saiki | preceded=[[Daniel Patrick Moynihan]] | succeeded= isih mengku kalungguhan | date of birth=[[27 Oktober]] [[1947]] | place of birth=[[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], [[Illinois]] | height=174 cm | religion=[[Gréja Methodis|United Methodist]] | law school=[[Universitas Yale]], 1973 | spouse=[[Bill Clinton]] | relations = | children = [[Chelsea Clinton]] | residence = | alma_mater = [[Wellesley College]]<br />[[Yale Law School]] | occupation = | profession = [[Pengacara]] | net worth = $10-50 million ([[United States Dollar|USD]]) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/pfd2005/N00000019_2005.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2008-03-01 |archive-date=2008-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226225231/http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/pfd2005/N00000019_2005.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | religion = [[Kristen]] ([[United Methodist]]) | signature = HRClintonSignature.png | website = | footnotes = |}} '''Hillary Rodham Clinton''' (lair '''Hillary Diane Rodham''' ing [[27 Oktober]] [[1947]]) iku [[Senator Amérika Sarékat|senator junior]] [[Amérika Sarékat]] saka praja [[New York]], sawijining kalungguhan kang diwengku wiwit tanggal [[3 Januari]] [[2001]]. Hillary krama karo [[Bill Clinton]], [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] angka 42 lan [[Ibu Nagara]] Amérika Sarékat sajeroning loro mangsa kalungguhan (1993-2001). Sadurungé, Hillary iku dadi [[pengacara]]. Hillary Clinton minangka mantan Ibu Nagara pisanan kang menangaké pilihan umum kanggo sawijining kalungguhan ing AS. Tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2007]] Hillary resmi mèlu [[Pilihan umum présidhèn Amérika Sarékat 2008]].<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070120/ap_on_el_pr/democrats2008_1 Analysis: Clinton enters historic race]</ref> == Masa anom lan pendhidhikan == Hillary Rodham dilairaké ing [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], lan tuwuh diwasa sajeroning kulawarga [[Methodist]] ing [[Park Ridge, Illinois|Park Ridge]], [[Illinois]]. Bapaké, [[Hugh Rodham, Sr.|Hugh Ellsworth Rodham]], panganut [[konvervatisme Amérika|konservatif]], iku èksekutif ing indhustri tekstil, lan ibuné, [[Dorothy Emma Howell Rodham]], minangka [[ibu rumah tangga]]. Hillary duwé sadulur lanang cacahé loro, ya iku [[Hugh Rodham|Hugh]] lan [[Tony Rodham|Tony]]. == Sajarah pilihan umum == === Kampanye kanggo Senat AS, 2000 === * Hillary Rodham Clinton (D), 55,27% / 3.747.310 * [[Rick Lazio]] (R), 43,01% / 2.915.730 === Kampanye kanggo Senat AS, 2006 === * Hillary Rodham Clinton (D), 67,00% / 3.008.428 * [[John Spencer (politician)|John Spencer]] (R), 31,01% / 1.392.189 === Pencalonan minangka présidhèn 2008 === Tanggal 20 Januari 2007, Hillary Clinton mbiwara pambentukan komite penjajakan kanggo pencalonané minangka Présidhèn AS, mung sawatara dina sawisé Senator [[Barack Obama]] (D-Illinois) mbiwara rencana kang padha. [[Gambar:Hillary Clinton Feb 3 2008.jpg|thumb|right|Clinton kampanye ing [[Augsburg College]] ing [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]].]] Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], Hillary ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45&nbsp;persèn selèksi wakil praja ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58&nbsp;percent lan Edwards 29.75&nbsp;percsèn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawatara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing Parté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].<ref name="cbs010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid & Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> Sanadyan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 | title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> ing tanggal [[January 8]],<ref name="trib010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | archivedate=2008-01-12 | url-status=live }}</ref> ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39&nbsp;persèn nganti 37&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archive-date=2009-07-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> Wedharan bab iki warna-warna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, mligi déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sadina sadurungé pamilihan.<ref name="trib010808"/><ref name="lat011008">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton<ref name="nyt011108ca">{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref><ref name="cbs012608">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> lan sikap kaibuan liyané,<ref name="cbs012608"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]. Obama sabanjuré menang ing sawelas kaukus lan pamilihan pisanan (primary), kerep kanthi béda kang nyolok, lan menangaké kabèh swara wakil.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4269510 | title= Obama defeats Clinton in Maine caucuses | publisher=ABC News | author=Adams, Glenn | date=2008-02-11 | accessdate=2008-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/politics/13elect.html | title=Obama and McCain Sweep 3 Primaries | author=Broder, John M.; Sussman, Dalia | work=The New York Times | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><ref name="cnn021908">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/19/feb19.contests/index.html | title=Obama, McCain extend winning streaks | publisher=CNN | date=2008-02-20 | accessdate=2008-02-20}}</ref> Ing final putaran pisanan ya iku tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[2008]], Obama olèh cukup wakil (''delegate'') supaya bisa dadi calon dadi (''presumptive nominee'').<ref name="cnn060308">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/03/election.democrats/index.html | title= Obama: I will be the Democratic nominee | publisher=CNN | date=2008-06-03 | accessdate=2008-06-03}}</ref> Sabanjuré, sajeroning pidhato ing sangarepé para pendhukung ing tanggal [[7 Juni]], Clinton kanthi formal mbiwara mungkasi kampanyené, mènèhaké panyengkuyung swarané marang Obama kanthi pocapan: "Cara nerusaké perjuangan kita kanggo nggayuh tujuan saiki ya iku ngerahaké tenaga, apa waé sing bisa diayahi kanggo mbiyantu supaya Barrack Obama bisa kapilih."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | title=Clinton ends historic bid, endorses Obama | publisher=Associated Press for MSNBC | date=2008-06-07 | accessdate=2008-06-07 | archive-date=2008-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606231750/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{sisterlinks|Hillary Rodham Clinton}} === Pranala resmi === * [http://www.hillaryclinton.com HillaryClinton.com: Situs kampanye resmi] * [http://clinton.senate.gov Situs resmi Senat AS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325103039/http://clinton.senate.gov/ |date=2009-03-25 }} * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/hc42.html Biografi Ibu Nagara Clinton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824053818/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/hc42.html |date=2006-08-24 }} === Pranala ora resmi === * [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1027 The rise and rise of Saint Hillary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083445/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1027 |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/c001041/ Voting record maintained by the Washington Post] * [http://www.hilldabeast.com Hilldabeast: A Website Against Hillary Clinton for President] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216021513/http://hilldabeast.com/ |date=2008-02-16 }} * [http://votehillary.org Draft Hillary Rodham Clinton for President 2008 site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828095656/http://votehillary.org/ |date=2009-08-28 }} * [http://www.ontheissues.org/Senate/Hillary_Clinton.htm Hillary Clinton on the issues] * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/North_America/United_States/Government/Legislative_Branch/Senate/Members/Clinton,_Hillary_Rodham_%5bD-NY%5d/ Open Directory Project - ''Hillary Rodham Clinton''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219104711/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/North_America/United_States/Government/Legislative_Branch/Senate/Members/Clinton,_Hillary_Rodham_&#91;D-NY&#93;/ |date=2008-02-19 }} directory category * [http://www.quotes-famous.com/person/Hilary-Rodham-Clinton-quotes.html Hilary Clinton Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305092312/http://www.quotes-famous.com/person/Hilary-Rodham-Clinton-quotes.html |date=2008-03-05 }} * [http://www.snopes.com/photos/military/crossed.asp Photograph shows soldier shaking hands with Sen. Hillary Clinton while crossing his fingers] * [http://fora.tv/fora/showthread.php?t=517 Hillary Clinton discusses foreign relation challenges &#91;video&#93;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083702/http://fora.tv/fora/showthread.php?t=517 |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=WNY99268 Project Votesmart biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102181542/http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=WNY99268 |date=2008-01-02 }} * [http://www.myspace.com/hillaryclinton2008 Hillary Clinton on Myspace] === Kampanye kanggo Senat === * [http://www.hillaryclinton.com Hillary Clinton for Senate] * [http://www.ontheissues.org/NY_Senate_NBC.htm Clinton's positions in 2000 Senate Race] * [http://www.cnn.com/2000/LOCAL/northeast/07/21/mny.hillary.jews/ Clinton enjoys strong support from Jewish voters] * [http://dir.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/11/02/news/index.html Allegations during the Senate Race] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312052643/http://dir.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/11/02/news/index.html |date=2005-03-12 }} * [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/11/03/politics/main246677.shtml Results & Demographic Breakdown of Votes] * [http://www.detnews.com/2001/politics/0105/04/a05-220310.htm New Square]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60C1FFA395B0C728EDDAF0894DA404482 Prosecutors Clear Clintons in Hasidic Case] === Kamungkinan pencalonan minangka présidhèn === * [http://www.hillpac.com/ HillPAC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213131944/http://www.hillpac.com/ |date=2008-02-13 }}-Leadership PAC * [http://www.votehillary.org/ VoteHillary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828095656/http://votehillary.org/ |date=2009-08-28 }}-Unofficial Hillary Clinton For President Committee * [http://www.votehillary.org/ Draft Hillary for President 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828095656/http://votehillary.org/ |date=2009-08-28 }}-Draft Hillary Rodham Clinton For President 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, Hillary Rodham}} [[Kategori:Lair 1947]] [[Kategori:Ibu Nagara Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Pulitikus Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Senator Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Kandidat pilihan umum présidhèn AS 2008]] [[Kategori:Biografi]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 6s7ouhgwi61jwim1tislrxk4zh4o9yw Népal 0 23037 1757730 1736278 2026-09-25T06:07:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Country | native_name = सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल <br> Sanghīya Lokatāntrika Ganatantra Nēpāla | common_name = Nepal | image_flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg | image_map = Nepal in its region.svg | national_motto = जननी जन्मभूमिष्च स्वर्गादिप गरियिस <br /> Jananī Janmabhūmiṣca Svargādapi Garīyasī (alihan saka [[Basa Sangskreta|Sangskreta]]): ''Ibuku lan ibu pertiwi luwih gedhe tinimbang swarga" | national_anthem = [[Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka]] | official_languages = [[Basa Nepali|Nepali]] | capital = [[Kathmandu]] | capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=27_42_N_85_19_E_ 27°42' LU 85°19' BT] | largest_city = [[Kathmandu]] | government_type = [[Republik]] [[Parlementer]] | leader_title1 = [[Pratélan Presiden Nepal|Presidhèn]] | leader_name1 = [[Ram Chandra Poudel]] | leader_title2 = [[Pratélan Nayakotama Nepal|Nayakotama]] | leader_name2 = [[Sushila Karki]] (''penjabat sauntara'') | leader_titles = [[Raja Nepal|Raja]]<br />[[Perdana Menteri Nepal|Perdana Menteri]] | leader_names = [[Gyanendra saka Nepal|Gyanendra]]<br />[[Girija Prasad Koirala]] | area_rank = 94 | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | area = 147.181 | percent_water = 2,8% | population_estimate = 28.287.147 | population_estimate_year = 2006 | population_estimate_rank = 40 | population_census = 23.151.423 | population_census_year = 2001 | population_density = 196 | population_density_rank = 39 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$37,08 miliar | GDP_PPP_rank = 83 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$1.402 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 163 | sovereignty_type = Unifikasi | established_events = | established_dates = [[21 Dhésèmber]] [[1768]] | currency = [[Rupee Nepal|Rupee]] | currency_code = NPR | time_zone = | utc_offset = +5:45 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +5:45 | cctld = [[.np]]<br>[[.नेपाल]] | calling_code = 977 | footnotes = }} '''Républik Féderal Démokratis Népal''' (''Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl'') iku siji nagara ing Asia Kidul. Nepal ana ing [[Asia Kidul]], wewatesan kaliyan [[Républik Rakyat Tiongkok]] ([[Tibet|Laladan Otonomi Tibet]]) ing sisih lor lan [[India]] ing [[kulon]], [[wétan]], lan [[kidul]]. Nepal mardika saka [[Inggris]] tanggal [[21 Dhésèmber]] [[1923]]. Sadurungé, nagara sing mapan ing [[Himalaya]] iki duwé status [[protektorat]] sawisé dikalahaké [[Inggris]] ing [[perang]] [[taun]] [[1815]]. Taun [[1990]], Nepal ngowahi sistem pamréntahanné dadi monarki konstitusional. Taun 2008 Nepal ngowahi sistem pamarentahe dadi republik. <br><gallery class=center caption="Népal"> Kathmandu-Basantapur Chowk-01-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Pashupatinath-Vatsala-12-Kuh-2015-gje.jpg|Pashupatinath Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-112-erotische Schnitzerei-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Changu Narayan-Skulptur-02-Vishnu Vikranta-2013-gje.jpg|Changu Narayan Patan-Cyasilim Devar-16-Degutale-Palast-2015-gje.jpg|Patan Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp-36-Randmoraene-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Dzongla to Lobuche-60-Geroellhalden-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Mustang-Ghami to Lo Gekar-69-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Lo Manthang-87-Waeldchen-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Category:Nepal}} {{wikivoyage|Nepal}} * [http://www.nepalhmg.gov.np/index_eng.php Situs resmi Kerajaan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516091303/http://www.nepalhmg.gov.np/index_eng.php |date=2006-05-16 }} * [http://freenepal.blogspot.com/ Radio Free Nepal] == Réferénsi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406091253/http://www.fifa.com/en/regulations/magazine/index/0,1569,102162,00.html?articleid=102162 FIFA - "Football at the heart of the Himalayas"] * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html MSN Encarta - Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028104223/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html |date=2009-10-28 }} * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/np.html The World Factbook - Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313203353/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/np.html |date=2007-03-13 }} * [http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/nptoc.html Country Study - Nepal] * [http://www.john15.org/NepalHimalyanMission.htm Blessed Children's Home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050407071850/http://www.john15.org/NepalHimalyanMission.htm |date=2005-04-07 }} * [http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/documents/treaties_agreements/nep_india_open_border.htm "The Evolution of Nepal's International Boundary with China and India"] * [http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm Nepal History: Ancient Period] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524170248/http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm |date=2008-05-24 }} * [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GB24Df04.html "India hits Nepal where it hurts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050830002523/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GB24Df04.html |date=2005-08-30 }} * [http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000155.html "Nepal: A State Under Siege"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041231180826/http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000155.html |date=2004-12-31 }} * [http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html Nepal: Basic Fact Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050524001847/http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html |date=2005-05-24 }} * Barbara Crossette. 1995. ''So Close to Heaven: The Vanishing Buddhist Kingdoms of the Himalayas''. New York: Vintage. (ISBN 0679743634) * Bista, Dor Bahadur. The Peoples of Nepal * Peter Matthiessen.1993, "The Snow Leopard".(ISBN 0-00-272025-6) * Joe Simpson. 1997. "Storms of Silence" * Samrat Upadhyay. 2001. "Arresting God in Kathmandu" * Joseph R. Pietri.2001. "The King of Nepal" * Maurice Herzog.1951. "Annapurna" * Dervla Murphy.1967. "The Waiting Land" * Jon Kraukauer.1997. "Into Thin Air" * Indra Majupuria.1996. "Nepalese Women". (ISBN 974-89675-6-5) * Dor Bahadur Bista.1996. "People of Nepal". Kathmandu. * Eva Kipp.1995. "Bending Bamboo Changing Winds". (ISBN 81-7303-037-5) * Broughton Coburn.1982/1991. "Nepali Ama". (ISBN 0-918373-74-3) * Rishikesh Shaha.2001. "Modern Nepal: A Political History". (ISBN 8173044031) {{Asia Kidul}} [[Kategori:Népal| ]] pgcrxh5l2gjntwjizsjnreoc8qpzc7y Reeuwijk 0 23369 1757831 1747336 2026-09-25T11:41:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757831 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300px" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Gemeente {{PAGENAME}}'''</span> |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2| {| |- |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:...|120px]] |align="center" width="140px"|[[Gambar:...|120px]] |- |align="center" width="140px"|<small>Gendéra {{PAGENAME}}</small> |align="center" width="140px"|<small>Lambang {{PAGENAME}}</small> |} |- |align=center colspan=2| <br />[[Gambar:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]<br /><br /><div class="center">{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda</div><br /> |- ! colspan="2" | Katrangan cekak |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Jembar: ||... [[kilometer persegi|km²]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Sing ndunungi]]: ||... <small>(1 November 2007)</small> |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Situs wèb resmi: || https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/.nl |- ! colspan="2" | Pulitik |- style="background: #ffffff;" | ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||... |} '''Reeuwijk''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]]. == Latar wuri == Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''. Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti ibu kutha. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng. == Pranala njaba == * {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }} {{GemeentenZuid-Holland}} [[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]] bzg4nhelqy7t3u3j6eqsvbdng518k8e Reusel-De Mierden 0 24115 1757835 1653812 2026-09-25T11:50:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757835 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300px" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<span style="font-size:large;">'''Gemeente {{PAGENAME}}'''</span> |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2| {| |- |align="center" width="140px"|<!---[[Image:...|120px]]---> |align="center" width="140px"|<!---[[Image:...|120px]]---> |- |align="center" width="140px"|<small>Gendéra {{PAGENAME}}</small> |align="center" width="140px"|<small>Lambang {{PAGENAME}}</small> |} |- |align=center colspan=2| <br>[[Image:LocatieReusel-DeMierden.png|240px]]<br><br><div class="center">{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda</div><br> |- ! colspan="2" | Katrangan cekak |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Brabant Lor|''Noord-Brabant'' (Brabant Lor)]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Jembar: ||... [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]] |- style="background: #ffffff;" | [[Padunung]]: ||... <small>(1 November 2007)</small> |- style="background: #ffffff;" | Situs wèb resmi: || https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/.nl |- ! colspan="2" | Pulitik |- style="background: #ffffff;" | ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): ||... |} '''Reusel-De Mierden''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Brabant Lor]], [[Walanda]]. ==Latar wuri== Provinsi Brabant Lor sing papané ana ing kidulé Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 68 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''. {{GemeentenNoord-Brabant}} [[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]] 5dk2auxv4dvn9j7y4nar096d9n01w8o Hafnium 0 24350 1757482 1752034 2026-09-24T13:05:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=72 | symbol=Hf | name=hafnium | left=[[lutetium]] | right=[[tantalum]] | above=[[zirconium|Zr]] | below=[[rutherfordium|Rf]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=4 | period=6 | block=d }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Hafnium bits| steel grey }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|178.49]][[List of elements by atomic mass|(2)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[Xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 13.31 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 12 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2506 | c=2233 | f=4051 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4876 | c=4603 | f=8317 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 27.2 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 571 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.73 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2689 | 2954 | 3277 | 3679 | 4194 | 4876 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 4<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.3 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 658.5 | 1440 | 2250 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|155]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|208]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|150]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 331 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 23.0 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 5.9 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3010 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 78 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 30 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 110 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.37 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 5.5 }} {{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1760 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1700 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-58-6 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=172 | sym=Hf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.87 [[year|y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.350 | pn=172 | ps=[[lutetium|Lu]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=174 | sym=Hf | na=0.162% | hl=2×10<sup>15</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=[[alpha emission|α]] | de=2.495 | pn=170 | ps=[[ytterbium|Yb]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=176 | sym=Hf | na=5.206% | n=104 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=177 | sym=Hf | na=18.606% | n=105 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=178 | sym=Hf | na=27.297% | n=106 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=178[[Nuclear isomer|m2]] | sym=Hf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31 [[year|y]] | dm=[[Gamma ray|IT]] | de=2.446 | pn=178 | ps=Hf }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=179 | sym=Hf | na=13.629% | n=107 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=180 | sym=Hf | na=35.1% | n=108 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=182 | sym=Hf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=9×10<sup>6</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β]] | de=0.373 | pn=182 | ps=[[tantalum|Ta]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }} '''Hafnium''' ({{pronEng|ˈhæfniəm}}) iku [[unsur kimia]] kanthi simbul '''Hf''' lan [[nomer atom]] 72. <!-- A [[lustre (mineralogy)|lustrous]], silvery gray [[tetravalence|tetravalent]] [[transition metal]], hafnium resembles [[zirconium]] chemically and it is found in zirconium [[mineral]]s. Hafnium is used in [[tungsten]] [[alloy]]s in [[electrical filament|filament]]s and [[electrode]]s, in [[integrated circuits]] as a gate insulator for [[MOSFET|transistors]], and as a [[neutron]] absorber in [[control rod]]s in [[nuclear power plant]]s. == Notable characteristics == [[Image:HafniumMetalUSGOV.jpg|thumb|left|Hafnium metal]] Hafnium is a shiny silvery, [[ductility|ductile]] [[metal]] that is [[corrosion]] resistant and chemically similar to [[zirconium]]. The ''physical'' properties of hafnium are markedly affected by zirconium impurities, and these two elements are among the most difficult ones to separate. A notable physical difference between them is their density (zirconium being about half as dense as hafnium), but chemically the elements are extremely similar. The most notable physical property of hafnium is that it has a very high neutron-capture cross-section, and several isotopes of hafnium nuclei can absorb multiple neutrons. This makes hafnium a good material for use in the [[control rod]]s for [[nuclear reactor]]s. Its neutron-capture cross-section is about 600 times that of zirconium. (Other elements that are good neutron-absorbers for control rods are [[cadmium]] and [[boron]].) Separation of hafnium and zirconium becomes very important in the nuclear power industry, since zirconium is a good fuel-rod cladding metal, with the desirable properties of a very low neutron capture cross-section, and a good chemical stability at high temperatures. However, because of hafnium's neutron-absorbing properties, hafnium impurities in zirconium would cause it to be far less useful for nuclear reactor materials applications. Thus a nearly-complete separation of zirconium and hafnium is necessary for their use in nuclear power. [[Hafnium carbide]] is the most [[Refraction (metallurgy)|refractory]] [[binary compound]] known, with a [[melting point]] >3890 [[Celsius|°C]], and hafnium nitride is the most refractory of all known metal nitrides, with a [[melting point]] of 3310 [[Celsius|°C]].<ref name=lanl72>[http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/72.html Los Alamos National Laboratory – Hafnium]</ref> This has led to proposals that hafnium or its carbides might be useful as construction materials that are subjected to very high temperatures. The metal is resistant to concentrated [[alkali]]s, but [[halogen]]s react with it to form hafnium tetrahalides.<ref name=lanl72/> At higher temperatures hafnium reacts with [[oxygen]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon]], [[boron]], [[sulfur]], and [[silicon]]. The [[nuclear isomer]] Hf-178-m2 is also a source of cascades of [[gamma rays]] whose energies total to 2.45&nbsp;[[Electronvolt|MeV]] per decay.<ref>[http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/nuclide.asp?iZA=720778 WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes], Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Isotopes Project and Lund University.</ref> It is notable because it has the highest excitation energy of any comparably long-lived isomer of any element. One gram of pure Hf-178-m2 would contain approximately 1330 megajoules of energy, the equivalent of exploding about 317 kilograms (700 pounds) of [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]]. Possible applications requiring such highly concentrated energy storage are of interest. For example, it has been studied as a possible power source for gamma ray [[laser]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Laser Physics Letters |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=162–167 |year=2004 |title=Nuclear resonance spectroscopy of the 31-yr isomer of Hf-178 |author=C. B. Collins ''et al.'' |doi=10.1002/lapl.200410154}}</ref> ==Applications== Hafnium is used to make control rods for [[nuclear reactor]]s because of its ability to absorb [[neutron]]s (its thermal neutron absorption cross section is nearly 600 times that of zirconium), excellent mechanical properties and exceptional corrosion-resistance properties. Other uses: *In gas-filled and [[incandescent lamp]]s, for scavenging oxygen and nitrogen, *As the electrode in [[plasma cutting]] because of its ability to shed electrons into air, *In [[iron]], [[titanium]], [[niobium]], [[tantalum]], and other metal [[alloy]]s. *A hafnium-based compound is employed in [[gate (transistor)|gate]] insulators in the 45&nbsp;nm generation of [[integrated circuits]] from [[Intel]], [[IBM]] and others <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/27/technology/27chip.html |title=Intel Says Chips Will Run Faster, Using Less Power |first=John |last=Markoff |publisher=New York Times |date=[[January 27]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref>. Hafnium oxide-based compounds are practical [[high-k dielectric]]s, allowing reduction of the gate leakage current which improves performance at such scales.<ref>{{cite news | last = Fulton, III| first = Scott M. | title = Intel Reinvents the Transistor | publisher = BetaNews | date = [[January 27]], [[2007]] | url = http://www.betanews.com/article/Intel_Reinvents_the_Transistor/1169872301| accessdate = 2007-01-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Robertson| first = Jordan | title = Intel, IBM reveal transistor overhaul | publisher = AP | date = [[January 27]], [[2007]]| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/27/AR2007012700152.html | accessdate = 2007-09-19 }}</ref> *[[DARPA]] has been intermittently funding programs in the US to determine the possibility of using a [[nuclear isomer]] of hafnium (the above mentioned Hf-178-m2) to construct small, high yield weapons with simple x-ray triggering mechanisms—an application of ''[[induced gamma emission]]''. That work follows over two decades of basic research by an international community<ref>[http://www.hafniumisomer.org/isomer/IGEhistory.htm Induced gamma emission history], The Center for Quantum Electronics, The University of Texas at Dallas.</ref> into the means for releasing the stored energy upon demand. There is considerable opposition to this program, both because the idea may not work<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aip.org/pt/vol-57/iss-5/p21.html |title= Conflicting Results on a Long-Lived Nuclear Isomer of Hafnium Have Wider Implications |date=May 2004 |publisher=Physics Today |first=Bertram |last=Schwarzschild |accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref>, and because uninvolved countries might perceive an imagined "isomer weapon gap" that would justify their further development and stockpiling of conventional nuclear weapons. A related proposal is to use the same isomer to power [[Unmanned Aerial Vehicles]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article1534.htm |title=Nuclear-powered drone aircraft on drawing board |publisher=Information Clearing House |accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref> which could remain airborne for weeks at a time. == History == [[Image:Sigilum Facultatis Naturalis.JPG|left|thumb|150px|The hafnium seal of the [[University of Copenhagen Faculty of Science|Faculty of Science of the University of Copenhagen]]]] The 1869 periodic table by [[Dmitri Mendeleev|Mendeleev]] had implicitly [[Mendeleev's predicted elements|predicted the existence]] of a heavier analog of [[titanium]] and [[zirconium]], but in 1871 Mendeleev placed [[lanthanum]] in that spot. The existence of a gap in the periodic table for a yet to be discovered element 72 was predicted by [[Henry Moseley]] in 1914. Hafnium was named for the [[Latin]] name ''Hafnia'' for "[[Copenhagen]]", the home town of [[Niels Bohr]]. It was discovered by [[Dirk Coster]] and [[Georg von Hevesy]] in [[1923]] in Copenhagen, [[Denmark]], validating the original 1869 prediction of Mendeleev. Soon thereafter, the new element was predicted to be associated with [[zirconium]] by using the Bohr theories of the atom, and it was finally found in [[zircon]] through [[X-ray]] [[spectroscopy]] analysis in [[Norway]]. Hafnium was separated from zirconium through repeated recrystallization of the double [[ammonium]] or [[potassium]] fluorides by Jantzen and von Hevesey. Metallic hafnium was first prepared by [[Anton Eduard van Arkel]] and Jan Hendrik de Boer by passing hafnium tetra-iodide vapor over a heated [[tungsten]] filament. This process for differential purification of Zr and Hf is still in use today. The [[University of Copenhagen Faculty of Science|Faculty of Science]] of the [[University of Copenhagen]] uses in its [[Seal (device)|seal]] a stylized image of hafnium. == Occurrence == Hafnium is estimated to make up about 0.00058% of the [[Earth]]'s upper [[crust (geology)|crust]] by weight. It is found combined in natural [[zirconium]] compounds but it does not exist as a free element in nature. [[Mineral]]s that contain zirconium, such as alvite [(Hf, [[thorium|Th]], [[zirconium|Zr]])[[silicon|Si]][[oxygen|O]]<sub>4</sub> [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]]], [[thortveitite]], and [[zircon]] (ZrSiO<sub>4</sub>), usually contain between 1 and 5% hafnium. Hafnium and zirconium have nearly identical chemistry, which makes the two difficult to separate. About half of all hafnium metal manufactured is produced as a by-product of zirconium refinement. This is done through reducing [[hafnium(IV) chloride]] with [[magnesium]] or [[sodium]] in the [[Kroll process]]. [[Image:Hafnium lump thin film effects.jpg|thumb|left|250px|A lump of hafnium which has been oxidized on one side and exhibits [[Thin-film optics|thin film optical]] effects.]] A major source of zircon (and hence hafnium) ores are [[heavy mineral sands ore deposits]], [[pegmatite]]s particularly in [[Brazil]] and [[Malawi]], and [[carbonatite]] intrusions particularly the Crown Polymetallic Deposit at Mount Weld, Western Australia. A potential source of hafnium is trachyte tuffs containing rare zircon-hafnium silicates [[eudialyte]] or armostrongite, at [[Dubbo]] in New South Wales, Australia.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.alkane.com.au/projects/nsw/dubbo/DZP%20Summary%20June07.pdf |format=PDF | title=Dubbo Zirconia Project Fact Sheet | date= June 2007 | publisher=Alkane Resources Limited | accessdate=2007-09-10}}</ref> == Precautions == Care needs to be taken when machining hafnium because, like its sister metal zirconium, when hafnium is divided into fine particles, it is [[pyrophoric]] and can ignite spontaneously in air (see [[Dragon's Breath]] for a demonstration). Compounds that contain this metal are rarely encountered by most people. The pure metal is not considered toxic, but hafnium compounds should be handled as if they are toxic because the ionic forms of metals are normally at greatest risk for toxicity, and limited animal testing has been done for hafnium compounds. == Isotopes== {{main|Isotopes of hafnium}} Hafnium has five stable isotopes. ==Compounds== {{Expand|date=December 2007}} {{seealso|Category:Hafnium compounds}} ==See also== * [[:Nuclear isomer|Nuclear isomer]] * [[Induced gamma emission]] * [[Zircon]] == Rujukan == <references/> *{{cite journal |author=van Arkel, A.E., and de Boer, J.H. |year=1925 |title=Preparation of pure titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and thorium metal |journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie |volume=148 |pages=345–350}} Scerri, E.R., Prediction of the Nature of Hafnium from Chemistry, Bohr’s Theory and Quantum Theory, Annals of Science, 51, 137-150, (1994) --> == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Hafnium}} {{wiktionary|hafnium}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hf/index.html WebElements.com – Hafnium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516063925/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hf/index.html |date=2008-05-16 }} * [http://www.americanelements.com/hf.htm Hafnium Technical & Safety Data] * [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+@rel+hafnium,+elemental NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Hafnium, elemental] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119481053795589302.html Intel Shifts from Silicon to Lift Chip Performance] * [http://www.intel.com/technology/45nm/index.htm?iid=homepage+marquee_45nm] {{clear}} {{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam transisi]] [[Kategori:Hafnium|*]] <!-- interwiki --> 4dvrt3uxuzok05gvezcre92eir3qebh Pamanasan global 0 25140 1757752 1720431 2026-09-25T07:29:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Global Temperature Anomaly.svg|thumb|280px|right|Temperatur rata-rata global 1850 nganti 2020 relatif marang taun 1961–1990]] [[Gambar:Change in Average Temperature.svg|thumb|280px|right|Anomali témperatur lumah rata-rata sajeroning kalamangsa 2011 nganti 2020 dibandhingaké témperatur rata-rata wiwit 1951 nganti 1980]] '''Pamanasan global''' iku anané prosès mundhaké [[suhu]] rata-rata [[atmosfér]], [[sagara]], lan dharatan [[bumi]]. Suhu rata-rata global ing lumahing bumi wis mundhak 0.74 ± 0.18&nbsp;°C sajeroning satus taun pungkasan iki. ''Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'' (IPCC) nyimpulaké yèn, "sapérangan gedhé paningkatan suhu hawa rata-rata global wiwit pertengahan abad kaping 20 kamungkinan gedhé disebabaké déning mundhaké konsèntrasi gas-gas [[omah kaca]] akibat aktivitas manungsa"<ref name=grida7>{{cite web | url=http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf | format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | title=Summary for Policymakers | work=Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | access-date=2007-02-02 | date=2007-02-05 | publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203164304/http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf | archivedate=2007-02-03 | url-status=dead }}</ref> liwat [[èfèk omah kaca]]. Kesimpulan dhasar iki wis diandharaké déning saora-orané 30 badan èlmiyah lan akademik, kalebu kabèh akademi sains nasional saka nagara-nagara [[G8]]. Modhèl iklim kang didadèkaké acuan déning projek IPCC nuduhaké suhu lumah global bakal mundhak 1.1 nganti 6.4&nbsp;°C antara taun [[1990]] lan [[2100]].<ref name=grida7/> Béda ing angka perkiraan iku disebabaké déning panggunaan skenario-skenario kang béda-béda ngenani emisi gas-gas omah kaca ing mangsa ngarep, sarta modhèl-modhèl sensitivitas iklim kang béda-béda. Sanajan sapérangan gedhé panelitèn munjer marang kalamangsa nganti [[2100]], pamanasan lan mudhaking lumahing [[banyu]] sagara dikira-kira bakal terus lumaku sajeroning punjul sèwu taun sanadyan tingkat emisi gas omah kaca wis stabil.<ref name=grida7/> Iki nggambaraké gedhéné kapasitas panas saka sagara. Mundhaké suhu global dikira-kira bakal njalari owah-owahan liya kaya déné mundhaké lumahing banyu sagara, mundhaké intensitas fenomena cuaca kang ekstrim,<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,295272,00.html NASA: Global Warming to Cause More Severe Tornadoes, Storms], Fox News, August 31, 2007.</ref> sarta owah-owahan gunggung lan pola [[presipitasi]]. Akibat-akibat pamanasan global kang liya yaiku kaprabawaané kasil tetanèn, ilangé gletser, lan punahé warna-warna jinis kéwan. Sawetara bab-bab kang isih dadi ranguné para èlmuwan yaiku ngenani gunggung pamanasan kang dikira-kira bakal kadadéan ing mangsa ngarep, lan piyé pamanasan sarta owah-owahan kang dumadi mau bakal ''bervariasi'' saka siji laladan menyang laladan liyané. Nganti wektu iki isih ana wacana pulitik lan publik ing donya ngenani apa, yèn ana, tindakan kang kudu dilakoni kanggo ngurangi utawa mbalikaké pamanasan sabanjuré utawa kanggo adhaptasi marang konsekwensi-konsekwensi kang ana. Sapérangan gedhé pamaréntahan nagara-nagara ing donya wis napak astani lan ngratifikasi Protokol Kyoto, kang ngarah marang pangurangan emisi gas-gas omah kaca. == Panyebab pemanasan global == === Èfèk omah kaca === {{utama|Èfèk omah kaca}} Sakabèhé sumber ènergi kang sisa ing Bumi asalé saka [[srengéngé]]. Sapérangan gedhé ènergi mau sajeroning wangun radiasi gelombang pèndhèk, kalebu cahya kang kasat mata. Nalika ènergi iki ngenani lumahing [[bumi]], banjur owah saka cahya dadi panas kang ngangetaké bumi. Lumahing bumi, bakal nyerep sapérangan panas lan mantulaké sisané. Sapérangan saka panas iki minangka radiasi infra merah gelombang panjang menyang akasa. Nanging sapérangan panas tetep kaperangkap ing atmosfer bumi akibat numpuké gas omah kaca antarané uwap banyu, karbon dioksida, lan metana kang dadi perangkap gelombang radiasi iki. Gas-gas iki nyerep lan mantulaké manèh radiasi gelombang kang dipancaraké bumi lan akibaté panas mau bakal kasimpen ing lumahing bumi. Bab iki kadadéan makaping kaping lan ngakibataké suhu rata-rata taunan bumi terus mundhak. Gas-gas mau duwé fungsi kaya déné fungsi kaca ing omah kaca. Kanthi tansaya mundhaké konsèntrasi gas-gas iki ing atmosfer, saya akèh panas kang kaperangkap ing sangisoré. Sakbeneré, èfèk omah kaca iki dibutuhaké banget déning kabèh makluk urip kang ana ing bumi, amarga tanpa iku, planit iki bakal dadi adhem banget. Kanthi suhu hawa rata-rata 15&nbsp;°C (59&nbsp;°F), bumi sakbeneré wis luwih panas 33&nbsp;°C (59&nbsp;°F) kanthi anané èfèk omah kaca<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. Chapter 1: Historical overview of climate change science. |access-date=2010-06-26 |archive-date=2018-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126204443/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (tanpa èfèk mau suhu bumi mung-18&nbsp;°C saéngga ès bakal nutupi kabèh lumahing bumi). Nanging suwaliké, akibat gunggungé gas-gas mau wis kaluwihan ing atmosfer, pamanasan global dadi akibaté. === Èfèk umpan balik === Èfèk-èfèk saka agen jalaran pamanasan global uga diprabawai déning warna-warna prosès umpan balik kang dikasilaké. Minangka conto yaiku ing panguwapan banyu. Ing kasus pamanasan akibat tambahé gas-gas omah kaca kaya CO2, pamanasan sakawit bakal njalari luwih akèhé banyu kang nguwap menyang atmosfer. Amarga uwap banyu dhéwé minangka gas omah kaca, pamanasan bakal terus lumaku lan nambah gunggungé uwap banyu ing udara nganti kagayuh sawijining kasetimbangan konsèntrasi uwap banyu. Èfèk omah kaca kang dikasilaké luwih akèh yèn dibandhingaké akibat gas CO2 dhéwé. (Sanajan umpan balik iki ngundhakaké kandhutan banyu absolut ing udara, kelembaban relatif udara amèh konstan utawa malah rada mudhun awit udara dadi luwih anget).<ref name=soden1> {{cite journal| first= Brian J. | last= Soden | author2= Held, Isacc M. | journal= [[Journal of Climate]] | title= An Assessment of Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models | date= 2005-11-01 | volume= 19 | issue= 14 | page= 3354-3360 | url= http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/reference/bibliography/2006/bjs0601.pdf | format= [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | access-date= 2007-04-21 | quote=Interestingly, the true feedback is consistently weaker than the constant relative humidity value, implying a small but robust reduction in relative humidity in all models on average" "clouds appear to provide a positive feedback in all models}} </ref> Umpan balik ini hanya dapat dibalikkan kanthi perlahan-lahan karena CO<sub>2</sub> memiliki usia yang panjang di atmosfer. Èfèk-èfèk umpan balik saka prabawa méga lagi dadi obyèk panelitèn wektu iki. Yèn dideleng saka ngisor, méga uatawa awan bakal mantulaké radiasi infra abang balik menyang bumi, saéngga bakal ngundhakaké èfèk pamanasan. Suwaliké yèn dideleng saka ndhuwur, awan mau bakal mantulaké sinar srengéngé lan radiasi infra abang menyang akasa, saéngga ngundhakaké èfèk prosès dadi adhem. Apa èfèk netto-né pamanasan utawa saya adhem gumantung marang sawatara detail-detail tinamtu kaya jinis lan dhuwuré awan mau. Detail-detail iki angèl direpresentasèkaké sajeroning modhèl iklim, antarané amarga awan cilik banget yèn dibandhingaké karo let antara wates-wates komputasional sajeroning modhèl iklim (watara 125 nganti 500&nbsp;km kanggo modhèl kang digunakaké sajeroning Laporan Pandhangan IPCC ka Papat). Sanajan mangkono, umpan balik awan dumunung ana ing peringkat loro yèn dibandhingaké karo umpan balik uwap banyu lan dianggae positif (nambah pamanasan) sajeroning kabèh modhèl kang digunakaké sajeroning Laporan Pandhangan IPCC ka Papat.<ref name=soden1/> Umpan balik wigati liyané yaiku ilangé kamampuan mantulaké cahya (albedo) déning ès.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/295.htm |last = Stocker |first = Thomas F. |display-authors = etal |title = 7.5.2 Sea Ice |work = Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |access-date = 2007-02-11 |date = 2001-01-20 |publisher = [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |archive-date = 2017-01-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170119085936/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/295.htm |url-status = dead }}</ref> Nalika suhu hawa global mundhak, ès kang ana ing cedhak kutub ''mencair'' kanthi karikatan kang terus mundhak. Bebarengan karo melelehé ès mau, dharatan utawa banyu ing ngisoré bakal kabuka. Dharatan utawa banyu duwé kamampuan mantulaké cahya luwih sethithik yèn dibandhingaké karo ès, lan akibaté bakal nyerep luwih akèh radiasi srengéngé. Bab iki bakal nambah pamanasan lan njalari luwih akèh manèh ès kang ''mencair'', dadi sawijining siklus kang sambung-sinambung. Umpan balik positif akibat uculé CO2 lan CH4 saka prosès dadi empuké tanah beku (permafrost) iku mekanisme liyané kang mènèhi kontribusi marang pamanasan. Saliyané iku, ès kang melèlèh uga bakal nguculaké CH4 kang uga nimbulaké umpan balik positif. Kamampuan sagara kanggo nyerep karbon uga bakal suda yèn banyuné tansaya anget, bab iki diakibataké déning mudhuné tingkat nutrien ing zona mesopelagic saéngga mbatesi tuwuhing diatom saka fitoplankton kang dadi penyerap karbon kang cendhèk .<ref>Buesseler, K.O., C.H. Lamborg, P.W. Boyd, P.J. Lam, T.W. Trull, R.R. Bidigare, J.K.B. Bishop, K.L. Casciotti, F. Dehairs, M. Elskens, M. Honda, D.M. Karl, D.A. Siegel, M.W. Silver, D.K. Steinberg, J. Valdes, B. Van Mooy, S. Wilson. (2007) "Revisiting carbon flux through the ocean's twilight zone." ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'' '''316''': 567-570.</ref> === Variasi Srengéngé === [[Gambar:Solar-cycle-data.png|thumb|280px|right|Variasi Matahari sajeroning 30 taun pungkasan.]] {{utama|Variasi Srengéngé}} Ana hipotésa kang nyatakaké yèn variasi saka Srengéngé, dengan kamungkinan dikuwataké déning umpan balik saka awan, bisa mènèhi kontribusi dalam pamanasan wektu iki.<ref>{{cite journal | first=Nigel | last=Marsh | author2=Henrik, Svensmark | title=Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate | journal=Space Science Reviews | volume=94 | number=1-2 | pages=215-230 | date=November 2000 | url=http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv/SSR_Paper.pdf | format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | doi=10.1023/A:1026723423896 | access-date=2007-04-17 | archive-date=2008-05-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527234228/http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv/SSR_Paper.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Béda antara mekanisme iki karo pamanasan akibat èfèk omah kaca yaiku mundhaké aktivitas Srengéngé bakal manasaké stratosfer suwaliké èfèk omah kaca bakal ngadhemaké stratosfer. Pendinginan stratosfer pérangan bawah saora-orané wis diamati wiwit taun 1960,<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate Change 2001:Working Group I: The Scientific Basis (Fig. 2.12)|url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig2-12.htm|date=2001|access-date=2007-05-08|archive-date=2016-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602235858/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig2-12.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> kang ora bakal kadadéan yèn aktivitas Srengéngé dadi kontributor utama pamanasan wektu iki. (Panipisan [[lapisan ozon]] uga bisa mènèhi èfèk pendinginan mau nanging penipisan mau kadadéan wiwit pungkasan taun 1970-an.) Fenomena variasi Srengéngé dikombinasèkaké karo aktivitas [[gunung geni]] manawa wis mènèhi èfèk pamanasan saka mangsa pra-indhustri nganti taun 1950, sarta èfèk ''pendinginan'' wiwit taun 1950.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf | format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | title=Understanding and Attributing Climate Change | work=Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | access-date=2007-05-20 | date=2007-05-07 | publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] | last=Hegerl | first=Gabriele C. | display-authors=etal | pages=690 | quote=Recent estimates (Figure 9.9) indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the seconds half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings | archive-date=2018-05-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508152907/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter9.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Ammann | first = Caspar | display-authors=etal | date=2007-04-06 | title=Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from ransient simulations with the NCAR Climate Simulation Modhèl | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume=104 | issue=10 | pages=3713-3718 | url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/104/10/3713 | quote=However, because of a lack of interactive ozone, the modhèl cannot fully simulate features discussed in (44)." "While the NH temperatures of the high-scaled experiment are often colder than the lower bound from proxy data, the modeled decadal-scale NH surface temperature for the medium-scaled case falls within the uncertainty range of the available temperature reconstructions. The medium-scaled simulation also broadly reproduces the main features seen in the proxy records." "Without anthropogenic forcing, the 20th century warming is small. The simulations with only natural forcing components included yield an early 20th century peak warming of ≈0.2&nbsp;°C (≈1950 AD), which is reduced to about half by the end of the century because of increased volcanism.}} </ref> Ing taun 2006, sawijining tim èlmuwan saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Jerman]] lan [[Switserlan]] nyatakaké yèn ora nemu anané paningkatan tingkat "keterangan" saka Srengéngé ing sèwu taun pungkasan iki. Siklus Srengéngé mung mènèhi paningkatan cilik watara 0,07% sajeroning tingkat "keterangan"né sajeroning 30 taun pungkasan. Èfèk iki cilik banget kanggo mènèhi kontribusi marang pamanasan global.<ref> {{cite journal | first=Peter | last=Foukal | display-authors=etal | title=Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate. | date=2006-09-14 | journal=[[Nature]] | access-date=2007-04-16 | url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/abs/nature05072.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Changes in Solar Brightness Too Weak to Explain Global Warming | url=http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2006/brightness.shtml | publisher=[[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] | date=2006-09-14 | access-date=2007-07-13 | archive-date=2011-11-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121174637/http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2006/brightness.shtml | url-status=dead }}</ref> Sawijining panelitèn déning Lockwood lan Fröhlich nemu yèn ora ana gayutan antara pamanasan global karo variasi Srengéngé wiwit taun 1985, liwat variasi saka output Srengéngé utawa variasi sajeroning sinar kosmis.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Lockwood | first = Mike | authorlink = | author2 = Claus Fröhlich | title = Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society A | volume = | issue = | pages = | date = | quote = Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is amplified. | url = http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/proceedings_a/rspa20071880.pdf | doi = 10.1098/rspa.2007.1880 | id = | access-date = 2007-07-21 | archive-date = 2007-09-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926023811/http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/media/proceedings_a/rspa20071880.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Ngukur pamanasan global == [[Gambar:Mauna Loa CO2 monthly mean concentration.svg|thumb|280px|right|Kasil pangukuran konsèntrasi CO<sub>2</sub> ing Mauna Loa]] Ing wiwitan taun [[1896]], para èlmuwan nganggep yèn ngobong bahan bakar fosil bakal ngowahi komposisi atmosfer lan bisa ngundhakaké suhu hawa rata-rata global. Hipotesis iki dikonfirmasi taun 1957 nalika para paneliti kang bekerja ing program panelitèn global yaiku International Geophysical Year, njupuk sampel atmosfer saka pucuk gunung Mauna Loa ing Hawai. Kasil pangukurané nuduhaké anané paningkatan konsèntrasi karbon dioksida ing atmosfer. Sawisé iku, komposisi saka atmosfer terus diukur kanthi teliti. Data-data kang dikumpulaké nuduhaké yèn memang terjadi paningkatan konsèntrasi saka gas-gas omah kaca di atmosfer. Para èlmuwan uga wis suwé nduga yèn iklim global tansaya tambah anget, nanging ora kuwawa mènèhi bukti-bukti kang premana. Suhu hawa terus bervariasi lan saka lokasi kang siji menyang lokasi liyané. Perlu mataun-taun pangamatan iklim kanggo ngéntukaké data-data kang nuduhaké anané kacendherungan (trend) kang jelas. Cathetan ing pungkasan taun 1980-an rada nuduhaké kacenderungan iki, nanging data statistik iki mung sethithik lan ora bisa dipercaya. Stasiun cuaca wiwitané, dumunung cedhak karo laladan kutha saéngga pangukuran suhu hawa bakal diprabawai déning panas kang dipancaraké déning yasan lan kendharaan lan uga panas kang disimpen déning material yasan lan dalan. Wiwit taun [[1957]], data-data dijupuk saka stasiun cuaca kang dipercaya (dumunung adoh saka kutha), sarta saka satelit. Data-data iki mènèhi pangukuran kang luwih akurat, mligi ing 70 persèn lumahing planit kang katutup sagara. Data-data kang luwih akurat iki nuduhaké yèn kacenderungan tambah angeté lumahing Bumi bener-bener kadadéan. Yèn dideleng ing pungkasan abad angka 20, kacathet yèn sepuluh taun paling anget sajeroning satus taun pungkasan kadadéan sawisé taun [[1980]], lan telung taun paling panas kadadéan sawisé taun [[1990]], kanthi taun [[1998]] minangka taun kang paling panas. Sajeroning lapuran kang diwetokaké taun [[2001]], Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) nyimpulaké yèn suhu hawa udara global wis mundhak 0,6 drajat Celsius (1 drajat Fahrenheit) wiwit [[1861]]. Panel setuju yèn pamanasan mau mligi disebabaké déning aktivitas manungsa kang nambah gas-gas omah kaca menyang atmosfer. IPCC mrédhiksi paningkatan suhu hawa rata-rata global bakal mundhak 1.1 nganti 6.4&nbsp;°C (2.0 nganti 11.5&nbsp;°F) antara taun [[1990]] lan [[2100]]. IPCC panèl uga mènèhi pepènget, yèn sanadyan konsèntrasi gas ing atmosfer ora nambah manèh wiwit taun [[2100]], iklim tetep terus nambah anget sajeroning kalamangsa tinamtu akibat emisi kang wis diculaké sadurungé. Karbon dioksida bakal tetep ana ing atmosfer sajeroning satus taun utawa luwih sadurungé alam mampu nyerep manèh. Yèn emisi gas omah kaca terus mundhak, para ahli mrédhiksi, konsèntrasi karbondioksioda ing atmosfer bisa mundhak nganti tikel telu ing wiwitan abad angka 22 yèn dibandhingaké mangsa sadurungé era indhustri. Akibaté, bakal kadadéan owah-owahan iklim kanthi dramatis. Sanajan sakbeneré prastawa owah-owahan iklim iki wis dumadi bola-bali sadawaning sajarah Bumi, manungsa bakal ngadhepi masalah iki kanthi résiko populasi kang gedhé dhéwé. == Modhèl iklim == [[Gambar:Global Warming Predictions.png|thumb|280px|Pètungan pamanasan global ing taun [[2001]] saka sawetara modhèl iklim dhedhasar skénario SRES A2, kang ngasumsèkaké ora ana tindhakan kang dilakoni kanggo ngurangi emisi.]] {{utama|Modhèl iklim global}} Para èlmuwan wis nyinaoni pamanasan global dhedhasar modhèl-modhèl komputer dhedhasar prinsip-prinsip dhasar dinamikan fluida, transfer radiasi, lan prosès-prosès liyané, kanthi sawatara ''penyederhanaan'' disebabaké anané wates kamampuan komputer. Modhèl-modhèl iki mrédhiksi yèn panambahan gas-gas omah kaca duwé èfèk marang iklim kang luwih anget.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sx6DFr8rbpIC&dq=robert+lanza&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=S7MXYzoDqR&sig=jfUo33FtVZ3PSUS2fcc_EtawEnQ |last = Hansen |first = James |title = Climatic Change: Understanding Global Warming |work = One World: The Health & Survival of the Human Species in the 21st Century |accessdate=2007-08-18 | date = 2000 |publisher= Health Press}}</ref> Sanajan digunakaké asumsi-asumsi kang padha marang konsèntrasi gas omah kaca ing mangsa ngarep, sensitivitas iklimé isih bakal dumunung ana sawijining rentang tinamtu. Kanthi nglebokaké unsur-unsur ''ketidakpastian'' marang konsèntrasi gas omah kaca lan pemodhèlan iklim, IPCC ngira-ira pamanasan watara 1.1&nbsp;°C nganti 6.4&nbsp;°C (2.0&nbsp;°F nganti 11.5&nbsp;°F) antara taun [[1990]] lan [[2100]].[1] Modhèl-modhèl iklim uga kanggo nyelidhiki jalaran-jalaran owah-owahan iklim kang kadadéan wektu iki kanthi mbandhingaké owah-owahan angka amati karo kasil predhiksi modhèl saka warna-warna jalaran, alami utawa aktivitas manungsa. Modhèl iklim wektu iki ngasilaké kamèmperan kang cukup apik karo owah-owahan suhu hawa global kasil pangamatan sajeroning satus taun pungkasan, nanging ora mensimulasi kabèh aspek iklim.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/007.htm |title=Summary for Policymakers |work=Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |access-date=2007-04-28 |date=2001-01-20 |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |archive-date=2016-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617020742/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/007.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Modhèl-modhèl iki ora kanthi pasti nyatakaké yèn pamanasan kang dumadi antara taun [[1910]] nganti [[1945]] disebabaké déning prosès alami utawa aktivitas manungsa; nanging; nuduhaké yèn pamanasan wiwit taun [[1975]] didominasi déning emisi gas-gas kang dikasilaké manungsa. Sapérangan gedhé modhèl-modhèl iklim, nalika ngitung iklim ing mangsa ngarep, dilakukan berdasarkan skenario-skenario gas omah kaca, biasanya saka Laporan Khusus marang Skenario Emisi (''Special Report on Emissions Scenarios'' / SRES) IPCC. Sing jarang dilakukan, modhèl ngitung dengan menambahkan simulasi marang siklus karbon; kang biasanya menghasilkan umpan balik kang positif, walaupun responnya isih belum pasti (kanggo skenario A2 SRES, respon bervariasi antara penambahan 20 lan 200 ppm CO2). Sawetara studi-studi uga nuduhaké sawatara umpan balik positif.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Torn |first=Margaret |author2=Harte, John |date=2006-05-26 |title=Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming |journal=[[Geophysical Research Letters]] |volume=33 |issue=10 |id=L10703 |url=http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2005GL025540.shtml |access-date=2007-03-04 |archive-date=2007-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228012737/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2005GL025540.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref> {{cite journal |last=Harte |first=John |display-authors=etal |date=2006-10-30 |title=Shifts in plant dominance control carbon-cycle responses to experimental warming and widespread drought |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=1 |issue=1 |id=014001 |url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1748-9326/1/1/014001/erl6_1_014001.html |access-date=2007-05-02}} </ref><ref> {{cite journal |last = Scheffer |first = Marten |display-authors=etal |title = Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2 concentration inferred from past climate change. |journal = [[Geophysical Research Letters]] |volume = 33 |url = http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~victor/recent/scheffer_etal_T_CO2_GRL_in_press.pdf |doi = 10.1029/2005gl025044 |date = 2006-05-26 |access-date = 2007-05-04}} </ref> Prabawa awan uga merupakan salah satu sumber kang menimbulkan keorapastian marang modhèl-modhèl kang dihasilkan wektu iki, walaupun saiki wis ana kemajuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah iki.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/271.htm |last=Stocker |first=Thomas F. |display-authors=etal |title=7.2.2 Cloud Processes and Feedbacks |work=Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |access-date=2007-03-04 |date=2001-01-20 |publisher=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |archive-date=2005-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404064415/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/271.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wektu iki uga terjadi diskusi-diskusi kang isih berlanjut ngenani apakah modhèl-modhèl iklim mengesampingkan èfèk-èfèk umpan balik lan tak langsung saka variasi Srengéngé. == Dampak pamanasan global == Para èlmuwan menggunakan modhèl komputer saka suhu hawa, pola presipitasi, lan sirkulasi atmosfer kanggo mempelajari pamanasan global. Berdasarkan modhèl mau, para èlmuwan wis membuat sawatara prakiraan ngenani dampak pamanasan global marang cuaca, tinggi lumah air laut, pasisir, tetanèn, panguripan hewan alasan lan keséhatan manungsa. === Cuaca === Para èlmuwan memperkirakan yèn selama pamanasan global, laladan pérangan Utara saka belahan Bumi Utara (Northern Hemisphere) bakal memanas punjul laladan-laladan lain di Bumi. Akibatnya, gunung-gunung ès bakal mencair lan daratan bakal mengecil. Bakal luwih sedikit ès kang ngambang ing tlatah Lor mau. Laladan-laladan kang sadurungé mengalami salju ringan, manawa ora bakal mengalaminya lagi. Ing pagunungan di laladan subtropis, pérangan kang ditutupi salju bakal tansaya sedikit sarta bakal luwih cepat mencair. Mangsa tanam bakal luwih panjang di sawatara area. Suhu hawa ing mangsa dingin lan malam hari bakal cenderung kanggo mundhak. Laladan anget bakal dadi luwih lembab amarga luwih akèh air kang nguwap saka lautan. Para èlmuwan belum begitu yakin apakah kelembaban mau malah bakal ngundhakaké atau menurunkan pamanasan kang luwih jauh lagi. Bab iki disebabkan amarga uwab banyu merupakan gas omah kaca, saéngga keberadaannya bakal ngundhakaké èfèk insulasi ing atmosfer. Aananging, uwab banyu kang luwih akèh uga bakal membentuk awan kang luwih akèh, saéngga bakal mantulaké cahya srengéngé kembali ke akasa luar, di mana bab iki bakal menurunkan prosès pamanasan (lihat siklus air). Kelembaban kang dhuwur bakal ngundhakaké curah udan, kanthi rata-rata, watara 1 persèn kanggo saben drajat Fahrenheit pamanasan. (Curah udan ing saindhenging donya wis mundhak 1 persèn sajeroning satus taun pungkasan iki)<ref name=Encarta>Hart, John. "Global Warming." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005.</ref>. [[Badai]] bakal dadi luwih sok. Saliyané iku, air bakal luwih cepat nguwap saka tanah. Akibatnya sawatara laladan bakal dadi luwih kering saka sadurungé. Angin bakal bertiup luwih kencang lan manawa dengan pola kang berbeda. Topan badai (hurricane) kang memperdéning kekuatannya saka penguapan air, bakal dadi luwih besar. Berlawanan dengan pamanasan kang terjadi, sawatara kalamangsa kang sangat dingin manawa bakal terjadi. Pola cuaca dadi ora terprediksi lan luwih ekstrim. === Dhuwuré lumahing sagara === {{utama|Mundhaké lumahing sagara}} [[Gambar:Recent Sea Level Rise.png|thumb|right|250px|Owah-owahan dhuwur rata-rata lumahing sagara diukur saka laladan kanthi lingkungan kang stabil kanthi géologi.]] Nalika atmosfer menghangat, lapisan lumah lautan uga bakal menghangat, saéngga volumenya bakal membesar lan menaikkan tinggi lumah laut. Pamanasan uga bakal mencairkan akèh ès di kutub, mligi sakiwa-tengené Grunlan, kang luwih memperbanyak volume air di laut. Tinggi muka laut di seluruh donya wis mundhak 10 – 25&nbsp;cm (4-10 inchi) selama abad ke-20, lan para èlmuwan IPCC memprediksi paningkatan luwih lanjut 9 – 88&nbsp;cm (4-35 inchi) ing abad ke-21. Owah-owahan dhuwuring banyu sagara bakal mengaruhi banget kauripan ing laladan pasisir. Mundhaking banyu 100&nbsp;cm (40 inchi) bakal ngèremaké 6 persèn laladan [[Walanda]], 17,5 persèn laladan Bangladesh, lan akèh pulo-pulo. Erosi saka tebing, pasisir, lan bukit pasir bakal mundhak. Nalika dhuwuré sagara ngancik lumahing sungapan kali, banjir akibat banyu pasang bakal mundhak ing dharatan. Nagara-nagara sugih bakal ngentèkaké dhuwit kang akèh banget kanggo nglindhungi laladan pasisirné, déné nagara-nagara mlarat manawa mung bisa evakuasi saka laladan pasisir. Bahkan mundhakingn banyu sagara bakal mengaruhi ékosistem pasisir. Mundhaking banyu 50&nbsp;cm (20 inchi) bakal ngèremaké saparo saka rawa-rawa pasisir ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Rawa-rawa anyar uga bakal kawangun, nanging ora ing area kutha lan laladan kang wis diyasa. Mundhaké banyu sagara iki bakal nutupi sapérangan gedhé ''Florida Everglades''. === Tetanèn === Wong-wong manawa nganggep yèn Bumi kang anget bakal ngasilaké luwih akèh pangan saka sadurungé, nanging bab iki sakbeneré ora padha ing sawatara panggonan. Pérangan kidul [[Kanadha]], minangka conto, manawa bakal éntuk kauntungan saka luwih dhuwuré curah udan lan luwih suwéné mangsa tandur. Suwaliké, lahan tetanèn tropis kang rada cengkar ing sawatara pérangan Afrika manawa ora bisa tuwuh. Laladan tetanèn ara-ara kang migunakaké banyu irigasi saka gunung-gunung kang adoh bisa mendherita yèn ''snowpack'' (kumpulan salju) mangsa adhem berfungsi minangka reservoir alami, bakal nyair sadurungé pucuk mangsa tandur. Tuwuhan pangan lan alas bisa ngalami serangan ama lan lelara kang luwih hébat. === Kéwan lan tetuwuhan === Kéwan lan tetuwuhan dadi makluk urip kang angèl uwal saka èfèk pamanasan iki amarga sapérangan gedhé lahan wis dikuwasani manungsa. Sajeroning pamanasan global, kéwan cenderung nglakoni migrasi menyang kutub utawa menyang dhuwur pagunungan. Tuwuhan bakal ngowahi arah patuwuhané, golèk laladan anyar amarga habitat lawasé dadi panas. Nanging, pangyasa manungsa bakal ngalang-alangi papindahan iki. Spesies-spésies kang migrasi ngalor utawa ngidul kang kalangan déning kutha-kutha utawa lahan-lahan tetanèn manawa bakal mati. Sawetara jinis spésies kang ora mampu kanthi rikat pindhah panggonan nuju kutub manawa uga bakal musna. === Kaséhatan manungsa === Ing donya kang anget, para èlmuwan mredhiksi yèn luwih akèh wong kang kena lelara utawa mati amarga stress panas. Wabah lelara kang biyasa tinemu ing laladan tropis, kaya lelara kang diakibataké [[lemut]] lan kéwan kang nggawa lelara liyané, bakal tansaya ngambra-ambra amarga kéwan mau bisa rpindah menyang laladan kang sadurungé krasa adhem. Wektu iki, 45 persèn kang ndunungi donya manggon ing laladan kang akèh lemuté saéngga bisa dicakot lemut kang nggawa parasit malaria; persentase iku bakal mundhak dadi 60 persèn yèn suhu hawa mundhak. Lelara-lelara tropis liyané uga bisa nyebar kaya malaria, demam dengue, demam kuning, lan ''encephalitis''. Para èlmuwan uga mredhiksi mundhaké insiden alergi lan lelara nafas amarga hawa kang luwih anget bakal nambah polutan, spora mold lan serbuk sari == Pengendalian pemanasan global == Konsumsi total bahan bakar fosil ing donya mundhak kanthi 1 persèn per-taun. Langkah-langkah kang dilakokaké utawa kang lagi dadi diskusi wektu iki ora ana kang bisa nyegah pamanasan global ing mangsa ngarep. Tantangan kang ana wektu iki yaiku ngatasi èfèk kang timbul sinambi nglkokaké langkah-langkah kanggo nyegah tansaya owahé iklim ing mangsa ngarep. Karusakan kang parah bisa diatasi kanthi warna-warna cara. Laladan pasisir bisa dilindhungi nganggo tanggul kanggo nyegah mlebuné banyu sagara. Cara liyané, pamaréntah bisa mbantu populasi ing pasisir kanggo pindhah menyang laladan kang luwih dhuwur. Sawetara nagara, kaya [[Amérikah Sarékat]], bisa nylametaké tuwuhan lan kéwan kanthi tetep njaga koridor (jalur) habitaté, ngosongaké tanah kang durung diyasa saka kidul mengalor. Spesies-spésies bisa kanthi alon-alon pindhah sadawaning koridor iki kanggo nuju menyang habitat kang luwih adhem. Ana loro pendekatan utama kanggo ngerèm tansaya tambahé gas omah kaca. Sepisan, nyegah karbon dioksida diculké menyang atmosfer kanthi nyimpen gas mau utawa komponèn karbon-né ing panggonan liya. Cara iki ingaran ''carbon sequestration'' (ngilangaké karbon). Kaloro, ngurangi prodhuksi gas omah kaca. === Ngilangaké karbon === Cara kang paling gampang kanggo ngilangaké karbon dioksida ing udara yaiku kanthi miara wit-witan lan nandur tuwuhan luwih akèh manèh. Wit-witan, mligi kang anom lan rikat tuwuh, nyerep karbon dioksida kang akèh banget, mecah liwat fotosintesis, lan nyimpen karbon sajeroning kayuné. Ing saindhenging [[donya]], tingkat perambahan alas wis ngancik level kang mutawatiri. Ing sakèhing wewengkon, tuwuhan kang tuwuh manêh sithik banget amarga lemah kèlangan kasuburané nalika diowahi kanggo kagunan kang liya, kaya kanggo lahan tetanèn utawa pangyasa omah. Langkah kanggo ngatasi bab iki yaiku kanthi reboisasi kang duwé peran sajeroning ngurangi tansaya tambahé gas omah kaca. Gas karbon dioksida uga bisa diilangaké kanthi langsung. Carané kanthi nyuntikaké (nginjèksi) gas mau menyang sumur-sumur lenga kanggo nyurung supaya lenga bumi metu saka jero lemah (delengen ''Enhanced Oil Recovery''). Injeksi uga bisa dilakokaké kanggo ngisolasi gas iki ing jero lemah kaya sajeroning sumur lenga, lapisan batubara utawa aquifer. Bab iki wis dilakokaké ing salah siji anjungan pangeboran lepas pasisir [[Nurwègen]], yaiku karbon dioksida kang kagawa menyang lumah bebarengan karo gas alam dicekel lan disuntikaké manèh menyang aquifer saéngga ora bisa bali menyang lumah. Salah siji sumber panyumbang karbon dioksida yaiku pangobong bahan bakar fosil. Panggunaan bahan bakar [[fosil]] miwiti mundhak pesat wiwit révolusi indhustri ing abad angka 18. Ing wektu iku, batubara dadi sumber ènergi dominan kanggo sabanjuré diganti déning lenga patra ing tengah abad angka 19. Ing abad angka 20, ènergi gas wiwit biyasa digunakaké ing donya minangka sumber ènergi. Owah-owahan trèn panggunaan bahan bakar fosil iki sakbeneré kanthi ora langsung wis ngurangi jumlah karbon dioksida kang diculké menyang udara, amarga gas nglepasaké karbon dioksida luwih sethithik tinimbang lenga, apamanèh yèn dibandhingaké karo [[batubara]]. Sanajan mangkono, panggunaan ènergi kang bisa dinyaraké lan ènergi nuklir luwih ngurangi palepasan karbon dioksida menyang udara. Energi [[nuklir]], sanadyan kontroversial amarga alasan kaslametan lan limbahé kang mbebayani, malah ora ngeculké karbon dioksida babar pisan. === Pasetujon internasional === {{utama|Protokol Kyoto}} Kerjasama internasional diperlokaké kanggo nyuksèsaké pangurangan gas-gas omah kaca. Ing taun 1992, sajeroning Earth Summit di Rio de Janeiro, [[Brasil]], 150 nagara ngucapaké ikrar kanggo ngadhepi masalah gas omah kaca lan setuju kanggo nerjemahaké ancas iki sajeroning sawijining prajanjèn kang ngiket. Ing taun 1997 ing [[Jepang]], 160 nagara ngrumusaké pasetujon kang luwih kuwat kang misuwur minangka [[Protokol Kyoto]]. Prajanjèn iki, kang durung diimplementasèkaké, nyeru marang 38 nagara-nagara indhustri kang duwé persentase gedhé dhéwé sajeroning bab ngeculaké gas-gas omah kaca supaya ngurangi emisi nganti tekan tingkat 5 persèn sangisoré emisi taun [[1990]]. Pangurangan iki kudu bisa digayuh paling ora taun [[2012]]. Wiwitané, [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ngajokaké dhiri kanggo nglakoni pamotongan kang luwih ambisius, njanjèkaké pangurangan emisi nganti 7 persèn sangisoré tingkat taun [[1990]]; Uni Éropa, kang péngin prajanjèn kang luwih keras, nduwé komitmen 8 persèn; lan Jepang 6 persèn. Sisa 122 nagara liyané, sapérangan gedhé nagara tumuwuh, ora dijaluk kanggo mènèhi komitmen sajeroning pangurangan emisi gas. Nanging, ing taun 2001, Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat kang nyar, George W. Bush mbiwara yèn prajanjèn kanggo pangurangan karbon dioksida mau perlu béya kang gedhé banget. Dhèwèké uga sélak yèn nyatakaké yèn nagara-nagara tumuwuh ora dibebani persyaratan pangurangan karbon dioksida iki. Kyoto Protokol ora ana prabawané apa-apa yèn nagara-nagara indhustri kang tanggung jawab nyumbang 55 persèn emisi gas omah kaca ing taun [[1990]] ora ngratifikasi. Persyaratan iku kasil dipenuhi nalika taun [[2004]], Présidhèn [[Ruslan]] [[Vladimir Putin]] ngratifikasi prajanjèn iki, mènèhi dalan kanggo lumakuné prajanjèn iki wiwit [[16 Fèbruari]] [[2005]]. Akèh wong kang ngritik Protokol Kyoto kurang kuwat. Malah yèn prajanjèn iki ditindakaké rikat-rikat lumaku, mung bakal ngurangi sethithik panambahan konsèntrasi gas-gas omah kaca ing atmosfer. Sawijining tindhakan kang keras bakal diperlokaké mengkoné, mligi amarga nagara-nagara tumuwuh kang dikecualèkaké saka prajanjèn iki bakal ngasilaké separuh saka emisi gas omah kaca ing 2035. Penentang protokol iki duwé posisi kang kuwat banget. Penolakan marang prajanjèn iki ing Amérikah Sarékat mligi diandharaké déning indhustri lenga, indhustri batubara lan perusahaan-perusahaan liyané kang produksinya tergantung marang bahan bakar fosil. Para penentang iki ngeklaim yèn biaya ékonomi kang diperlokaké kanggo melaksanakan Protokol Kyoto bisa ngancik 300 milyar dollar AS, mligi disebabkan déning biaya ènergi. Suwaliké pendhukung Protokol Kyoto percaya yèn biaya kang diperlokaké mung sebesar 88 milyar dollar AS lan bisa luwih kurang lagi sarta dibalèkaké dalam wujud penghematan uang sawisé ngowahi ke peralatan, kendaraan, lan prosès indhustri kang luwih effisien. Ing sawijining nagara kanthi kawicaksanan lingkungan kang ketat, ékonominé bisa terus tuwuh sanadyan warna-warna polusi wis dikurangi. Nanging mbatesi emisi karbon dioksida kabukti angèl dilakoni. Minangka conto, [[Walanda]], nagara industrialis gedhé kang uga pelopor lingkungan, wis kasil ngatasi warna-warna polusi nanging gagal kanggo nggayuh target sajeroning ngurangi produksi karbon dioksida. Sawisé taun 1997, para perwakilan saka penandatangan Protokol Kyoto bertemu kanthi reguler kanggo negoisasii isu-isu kang durung rampung kaya paugeran, métodhe lan pinalti kang wajib diterapaké ing saben nagara kanggo ngerèm emisi gas omah kaca. Para negoisator ngrancang sistem yèn sawijining nagara kang duwé program ngresiki hawa kang sukses bisa njupuk kauntungan kanthi ngedol hak polusi kang ora digunakan menyang nagara liya. Sistem iki diarani dagang karbon. Minangka conto, nagara kang angèl ngundhakaké kasilé, kaya déné [[Walanda]], bisa tuku krèdhit polusi ing pasar, kang bisa dituku kanthi béya kang luwih murah. [[Ruslan]], minangka nagara kang éntuk kauntungan yèn sistem iki ditrapakaké. Ing taun 1990, ékonomi Ruslan payah banget lan emisi gas omah kacané dhuwur banget. Amarga sabanjuré Ruslan kasil motong emisiné punjul 5 persèn sangisoré tingkat [[1990]], Ruslan ana ing posisi kanggo ngedol krèdhit emisi menyang nagara-nagara indhustri liyané, mligi kang ana ing Uni Éropa. == Deleng uga == * [[Gas omah kaca]] * [[Èfèk omah kaca]] * [[Protokol Kyoto]] * [[Globalisasi]] * ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'' == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.whoi.edu/institutes/occi/viewTopic.do?o=read&id=521 Global Warming Information from the Ocean & Climate Change Institute], Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution * [http://www.ipcc.ch Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)] ** [http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,1995472,00.html] Draft of 4th IPCC Report 2007 (news story) ** [http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/ IPCC Third Assessment Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060913043522/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/ |date=2006-09-13 }} dipublikasikan 2001 ** [http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/197.htm Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927142155/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/197.htm |date=2006-09-27 }} <!--linked from Increased biomass production section--> ** [http://www.greenfacts.org/studies/climate_change/index.htm A summary of the above IPCC report]-olèh GreenFacts * [http://wwwghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/ghcc_home.html NASA's Global Hydrology and Climate Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214054334/http://wwwghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/ghcc_home.html |date=2006-12-14 }} * [http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/ Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii - Hasil pengukuran terakhir CO<sub>2</sub>] * [http://maps.grida.no/go/searchFree/q/global+warming Peta dan grafik pemanasan global dari Program Lingkunag PBB GRID-Arendal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111730/http://maps.grida.no/go/searchFree/q/global+warming |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html#INTRO NOAA's Global Warming FAQ] * [http://www.realclimate.org RealClimate]-Blog para ilmuan tentang iklim * [http://www.ucar.edu/research/climate/ National Center for Atmospheric Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213222750/http://www.ucar.edu/research/climate/ |date=2006-02-13 }}-Penelitian NCAR tentang owahan iklim * [http://www.pik-potsdam.de/pik_web/index_html Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003045811/http://www.pik-potsdam.de/pik_web/index_html |date=2006-10-03 }} * [http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-basics/basic_science/ Pew Center on Global Climate Change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061124043439/http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-basics/basic_science/ |date=2006-11-24 }} — ngèlmu dhasar * [http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/climate.html NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929004256/http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/climate.html |date=2006-09-29 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080611101738/http://yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/index.html Global Warming Site], [http://www.epa.gov U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] * [http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap1-1/finalreport/default.htm Final Report of U.S. Climate Change Science Program] * [http://www.nature.com/news/2006/060904/full/060904-10.html Melting lakes in Siberia emit greenhouse gas] * [http://spacecenter.dk/media/index.html Danish National Space Centre: SKY Experiment] * [http://www.physicsmail.org/history/climate/index.html Climate Change: Discovery of Global Warming] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819103911/http://www.physicsmail.org/history/climate/index.html |date=2012-08-19 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070203164304/http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf IPCC report] Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Feb 2007 [[Kategori:Atmosfer]] [[Kategori:Owah-owahan iklim]] e85ib4xdhztxv5kmxezlxa4y2w85bzn Ibrahim Afellay 0 25414 1757503 1512474 2026-09-24T14:22:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Ibrahim Afellay | image = [[Gambar:Ibrahim Afellay Oranje.jpg|230px]] | height = {{height|meters=1.80}}<ref name="Sky profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/player/0,19754,11914_288596,00.html|title=Ibrahim Afellay|publisher=Sky Sports|accessdate=9 August 2009}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|4|2|25}} | birth_place = [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]] | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 20 | position = [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|Attacking midfielder]] / [[Winger (sports)|Winger]] | youthyears1 = 1996–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] | years1 = 2003–2011 | clubs1 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] | caps1 = 159 | goals1 = 35 | years2 = 2011– | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2007– | nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional bal-balan Walanda|Walanda]]<ref>[http://www.wereldvanoranje.nl/profielen/interlands.php?id=1529 Ibrahim Afellay Profile] {{nl icon}} Wereld van Oranje</ref> | nationalcaps1 = 36 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | pcupdate = 30 May 2011 | ntupdate = 9 June 2011 }} '''Ibrahim Afellay''' iku sawijining juru main bal-balan Walanda. '''Ibrahim Afellay''' ({{lahirmati|[[Utrecht (Kutha)|Utrecht]]|2|4|1986}}) ya iku panjenengané juru main bal-balan warganegara [[Walanda]] pameluk [[agama]] [[Islam]] kang kaluwargané saka [[Maroko]], ing mangsa saiki panjenengané mbela [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. Panjenengané main ing tengah ([[Glandhang]]) utawa [[Panyerang]].Panjenengané uga mbela [[Tim nasional bal-balan Walanda|Walanda]] ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] == Karir Klub == * [[PSV Eindhoven]] [[Gambar:Ibrahim Afellay.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Afellay di PSV]] * [[FC Barcelona]] == Karir Internasional == * [[Piala Èropah 2008]] * [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249722/match=300061478/index.html |title=Netherlands 2:0 Dhènemarken |publisher=FIFA.com |date=14 June 2010 |accessdate=16 June 2010 |archive-date=19 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819001026/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249722/match=300061478/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Tim nasional Euro 2008 Walanda}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Afellay, Ibrahim}} [[Kategori:Lair 1986]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] fn3b8rdwao59jong8kgw8pnn0tvsj9h Rhode Island 0 26069 1757839 1756621 2026-09-25T11:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{US state | Name = Rhode Island| Fullname = Rhode Island | Flag = Flag of Rhode Island.svg | Flaglink = [[Flag of Rhode Island]] | Seal = Seal of Rhode Island (pre 2022).svg | Map = | Nickname = The Ocean State, Little Rhody | Motto = Hope | Demonym = Rhode Islander | Capital = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] | LargestCity = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] | Governor = [[Donald Carcieri]] (R)| Lieutenant Governor = [[Elizabeth H. Roberts]] (D) | Senators = [[Jack Reed]] (D)<br /> [[Sheldon Whitehouse]] (D)| PostalAbbreviation = RI | OfficialLang = none (''de facto'' [[Basa Inggris]]) | AreaRank = 50th | TotalAreaUS = 1.545 | TotalArea = 4.001 | LandAreaUS = 1.045 | LandArea = 2.706 | WaterAreaUS = 500 | WaterArea = 1.295 | PCWater = 32,4 | PopRank = 43rd | 2000Pop = 1.048.319 | DensityRank = 2nd | 2000DensityUS = 691,0 <!-- From Census.gov -->| 2000Density = 387,35 |State Symbol MedianHouseholdIncome = $44.619 | IncomeRank = 17th | AdmittanceOrder = 13th | AdmittanceDate = [[29 Mèi]] [[1790]] | TimeZone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]: [[UTC]]-5/[[Daylight saving time|-4]] | Longitude = 71° 07' W to 71° 53' W | Latitude = 41° 09' N to 42° 01' N | WidthUS = 37 | Width = 60 | LengthUS = 48| Length = 77 | HighestPoint = [[Jerimoth Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web| date =29 April 2005| url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title =Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher =U.S Geological Survey| access-date =7 November 2006| archive-date =1 June 2008| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080601170143/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| url-status =dead}}</ref> | HighestElevUS = 812 | HighestElev = 247 | MeanElevUS = 200 | MeanElev = 60 | LowestPoint = [[Samodra Atlantik]]<ref name=usgs/> | LowestElevUS = 0| LowestElev = 0 | ISOCode = US-RI | Website = www.ri.gov| Footnotes = * Total jembar ing [[acres]]<br /> kira-kira padha karo {{convert|776957|acre|km2|0}} }} '''Rhode Island''' ({{IPAEng|roʊd 'aɪlɪnd}}), kanthi resmi jenengé '''State of Rhode Island''',<ref name="constitution">{{cite web|url =https://www.rilegislature.gov/riconstitution/Constitution/ConstFull.aspx|title = Constitution of the State of Rhode Island |accessdate = 2021-09-09 |publisher = State of Rhode Island General Assembly}}</ref> iku praja [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing paling cilik dhéwé (jembar wewengkoné) Sanadyan praja iki jenengé Rhode "Island" utawa pulo Rhode, nanging sapérangan gedhé tltatahé dumunung ana ing dharatan [[Amérika Lèr|Amérika Lor]]. ''Providence Plantations'' tegesé tlatah dharatan, déné ''Rhode Island'' sajatiné jeneng resmi saka [[Pulo Aquidneck]] (saiki dumadi saka kutha [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], lan [[Middletown, Rhode Island|Middletown]] lan [[Portsmouth, Rhode Island|Portsmouth]]).<ref name=water>http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/map.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117053440/http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/map.htm |date=2013-01-17 }} accessed 27 Fèbruari 2007</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliografi == {{refbegin}} === Sumber utama === * Dwight, Timothy. ''Travels Through New England and New York'' (circa 1800) 4 vol. (1969) Online at: [http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN244525439 vol 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110138/http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN244525439 |date=2020-07-28 }}; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6116 vol 2]; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6784 vol 3]; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6003 vol 4]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=ADH0309 McPhetres, S. A. ''A political manual for the campaign of 1868, for use in the New England states, containing the population and latest election returns of every town'' (1868)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110139/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa&idno=ADH0309 |date=2020-07-28 }} * [http://www.sec.state.ri.us/resources_for/library/riinfo/riinfo/knowrhode Rhode Island’s Geography and Climate] === Sumber sèkundhèr === * [http://www.dinsdoc.com/adams-1-0a.htm Adams, James Truslow. ''The Founding of New England'' (1921)] * Adams, James Truslow. ''Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776'' (1923) * Adams, James Truslow. ''New England in the Republic, 1776–1850'' (1926) * Andrews, Charles M. ''The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths'' (1919). short survey by leading scholar. * Axtell, James, ed. ''The American People in Colonial New England'' (1973), new social history * Brewer, Daniel Chauncey. ''Conquest of New England by the Immigrant (1926). * Coleman, Peter J. ''The Transformation of Rhode Island, 1790–1860'' (1963) * Conforti, Joseph A. ''Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century'' (2001) * Dennison, George M. ''The Dorr War: Republicanism on Trial, 1831–1861'' (1976) * Hall, Donald, ed. Encyclopedia of New England (2005) * Karlsen, Carol F. ''The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England'' (1998) * Lovejoy, David S. ''Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution, 1760–1776'' (1969)] * McLaughlin, William. ''Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History'' (1976) * [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=AJA1967 Palfrey, John Gorham. ''History of New England'' (5 vol 1859–90)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110137/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa&idno=AJA1967 |date=2020-07-28 }} * Slavery in the North - Slavery in Rhode Island [http://www.slavenorth.com/rhodeisland.htm] * Sletcher, Michael. ''New England''. (2004). * Stephenson, Nathaniel Wright. ''Nelson W. Aldrich, a Leader in American Politics'' (1930). * WPA. ''Guide to Rhode Island'' (1939). * Zimmerman, Joseph F. ''[http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action].'' (1999) {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{sisterlinks}} * [http://www.ri.gov/index.php Wén kanthor saka Pamarintahan Rhode Island] * [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Rhode_Island Rhode Island State Databases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515221317/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Rhode_Island |date=2008-05-15 }} - Annotated list of searchable databases produced by Rhode Island state agencies and compiled by the Government Documents Roundtable of the American Library Association. * [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=RI Energy & Environmental Data for Rhode Island] * [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=RI USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Rhode Island] * [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/44000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015091121/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/44000.html |date=2010-10-15 }} * [http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/ Kanthor hukum saka nagara bagéan Rohde Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810123727/http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/ |date=2012-08-10 }} * [http://www.scituateartfestival.org Scituate Art Festival] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130227124218/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/RI.HTM Nagara bagéan saka Rhode Island] * [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/RAY_RHU/RHODE_ISLAND.html Detailed Historical Article from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica] * [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/rhodeisland Some Old Postcard Views of Rhode Island] * [http://imdb.com/LocationTree?Rhode+Island,+USA Directory of filming locations in the state] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://usmapserver.com/Rhode_Island Interactive Rhode Island Map Server] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017225906/http://usmapserver.com/Rhode_Island/ |date=2007-10-17 }} * [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.rhode_island/topics Rhode Island newsgroup] * [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/rhodeisland Old Postcards of Rhode Island] * [http://www.mrnussbaum.com/riflash2.htm Old Interactive Rhode Island for kids] <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Newport Breakers 06.JPG Image:Misquamicut Beach, RI 2009-08-03.JPG Image:Plain Meeting House, c1820, West Greenwich RI.jpg </gallery> {{Amérika Sarékat}} [[Kategori:Rhode Island| ]] [[Kategori:Praja Amérika Sarékat|Rhode Island]] sp9oi1j032fzi5cc03nyv6xpdk9m5aw Partai pulitik 0 26266 1757762 1742351 2026-09-25T08:06:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pulitik}} '''Parté pulitik''' iku [[organisasi pulitik]] sing ngupaya kanggo nggayuh lan njaga kakuwatan [[pulitik]] sajeroning [[papréntahan]], racaké liwat partisipasi sajeroning [[kampanye]] pamilihan (umum). Parté-parté kerep ngusung siji [[ideologi]] lan visi tartamtu, nanging bisa uga makili siji koalisi warna-warna kapentingan. == Dhéfinisi == Sajeroning [[èlmu pulitik]] ana warna-warna dhéfinisi ngenani parté pulitik. Dhéfinisi kapisan luwih nandhesaké bab institusional yaiku parté minangka organisasi lan fungsiné kanggo kapentingan nasional lan kapartisanan (''partisanship''). Ing bukuné ''Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent'', kababar taun [[1770]], [[Edmund Burke]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi parté pulitik minangka: "siji organisasi sing nyawijèkaké wong-wong kanggo kapentingan nasional, miturut prinsip mligi sing disepakati bebarengan." Ing taun [[1816]], [[Benjamin Constant]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi ideologi saka parté minangka: kumpulan wong-wong sing duwé dhoktrin pulitik sing padha." Kaum Marxis migunakaké dhéfinisi sing magepokan karo aksioma sèntral doktriné (pulitik minangka perjuangan kelas): "parté pulitik yaiku organisasi saka èlemèn sing paling sadhar bab kelas sosial. <!-- [[Max Weber]] kept the function formulated by Burke (realization of a political ideal, but also enlarged the definition, in order to include parties animated by material interests. According to him, a party is "an associative relation, an affiliation based on free recruitment. Its goal is to ensure the power for its leaders within an institutionalized group, having as aim the realization of an ideal or obtaining material advantages for its militants." --> Sawisé [[Perang Donya II]], [[Pratélan Èlmuwan pulitik|èlmuwan pulitik]] lan para periset luwih konsèntrasi marang babagan tèknis lan pamilihan. Miturut [[Anthony Downs]], parté pulitik iku "siji tim sing ngupaya kontrol badan papréntahan kanthi kakuwasan sing digayuh saka pamilihan ".<ref>Anthony Downs, ''An Economic Theory of Democracy'' (1957).</ref> <!-- Traditionally, political scientists have focused on the role of political parties as instruments of promoting candhidacies in elections to public office. Crotty defines political parties as:<blockquote>"A political party is a formally organized group that performs the functions of educating the public to acceptance of the system as well as the more immediate implications of policy concerns, that recruits and promotes individuals for public office, and that provides a comprehensive linkage function between the public and governmental decisionmakers."</blockquote><ref name="nigeria">Udofia, O. E.. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9347%28198106%2911%3A4%3C435%3ANPPTRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920-1966]'' in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4. (Jun., 1981), pp. 435-447.</ref> Similarly, according to Coleman, a political party is: <blockquote>"an association that competes with other similar associations in periodic elections in order to participate in formal government institutions and thereby influence and control the personnel and policy of government."</blockquote>{{Fact|date=June 2008}} However, not all political scientists agree that participation is the defining criteria of political parties. Neuman utilizes a broader definition, that political parties are <blockquote>"the articulate organization of society's active political agents, those who are concerned with the control of governmental power and who compete for popular support with another group or groups holding divergent views."</blockquote><ref>Martz, John D.. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3816%28196408%2926%3A3%3C509%3ADITSOL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23 Dilemmas in the Study of Latin American Political Parties] in The Journal of Politics, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Aug., 1964), pp. 509-531.</ref> Moreover, in many countries political parties predates elections and [[universal suffrage]]. Suryadinata notes that in non-Western societies, standard Western definitions of political parties have limited usage. He urges that the functions of an organization should be the essential aspect and that an organization might have the functions of a political party without formally identifying itself as a political party.<ref>Suryadinata, Leo in [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9118%28199111%2950%3A4%3C877%3AMAAPCA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 50, No. 4.] (Nov., 1991), pp. 877-880.</ref> == Sistem kapartéan == === Nonpartisan === In a [[nonpartisan system]], no official political parties exist, sometimes reflecting legal [[restrictions on political parties]]. In nonpartisan elections, each candhidate is eligible for office on her or his own merits. In nonpartisan legislatures, there are no typically formal party alignments within the legislature. The administration of [[George Washington]] and the first few sessions of the [[US Congress]] were nonpartisan. Washington also warned against political parties during his [[George Washington#Farewell Address|Farewell Address]].<ref>Redding 2004</ref> The [[unicameral]] [[Nebraska Legislature|legislature]] of [[Nebraska]] is the only state government body that is nonpartisan in the United States today. Many city and county governments{{vague|date=March 2008}} --> <!-- US or worldwide?! --> <!-- are nonpartisan. In [[Canada]], the territorial legislatures of the [[Northwest Territories]] and [[Nunavut]] are nonpartisan. Nonpartisan elections and modes of governance are common outside of state institutions. Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties. [[Tokelau]] also has a nonpartisan parliament. === Single dominant party === In [[single-party system]]s, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power. Although minor parties may sometimes be allowed, they are legally required to accept the leadership of the dominant party. This party may not always be identical to the government, although sometimes positions within the party may in fact be more important than positions within the government. [[Communist state]]s such as [[People's Republic of China|China]] are some of the examples; others can be found in [[Fascism|Fascist]] states such as [[Nazi]] [[Germany]] was between 1933 and 1945. The [[single-party system]] is thus usually equated with [[dictatorship]]s and tyranny. In [[dominant-party system]]s, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using [[patronage]] and sometimes by [[voting fraud]]. In the latter case, the definition between Dominant and single-party system becomes rather blurred. Examples of dominant party systems include the [[People's Action Party]] in [[Singapore]] and the [[African National Congress]] in [[South Africa]]. One party dominant systems also existed in [[Mexico]] with the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] until the 1990s, in the southern [[United States]] with the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] from the late 19th century until the 1970s, and in [[Indonésia]] with the [[Golkar|''Golongan Karya'']] (Party of the Functional Groups) from early 1970s until 1998. === Two dominant parties === [[Two-party system]]s are states such as the [[United States]] and [[Jamaica]] in which there are two political parties dominant to such an extent that electoral success under the banner of any other party is extremely difficult. One [[right wing]] coalition party and one [[Left-wing politics|left wing]] coalition party is the most common ideological breakdown in such a system but in two-party states political parties are traditionally [[Big tent|catch all parties]] which are ideologically broad and inclusive. The [[United Kingdom]] is widely considered a two-party state, as historically power alternates between two dominant parties (currently the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]). However, the [[Liberal Democrats]], as well as numerous other parties and independents, hold seats in the [[British Parliament]]. A [[plurality voting system]] (such as that in the United States) usually leads to a two-party system, a relationship described by [[Maurice Duverger]] and known as [[Duverger's Law]].<ref>Duverger 1954</ref> === Multiple parties === [[Image:ElezioneBrunate.jpg|thumb|right|A poster for the European Parliament election 2004 in Italy, showing party lists]] [[Multi-party]] systems are systems in which more than two parties are serious contenders to participate in ruling. [[Canada]], [[India]], the [[Republic of Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]] are examples where there are two strong parties, with a third party that is electorally successful. This "third" party may frequently rank second in elections, and pose a threat to the other two parties, but has still never led the government. Such a party is particularly influential when its support or opposition sustains or ends a [[minority government]]. [[Finland]] is a rare case of a nation where three parties routinely hold top office. It is very rare for a country to have more than three parties who all have a roughly equal chance of independently forming government. [[Colombia]] traditionally had a rather rigid two-party system country but after 2002 elections, the system has gone through significant changes. More commonly, in cases where there are three or more parties, no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s. This has been an emerging trend in the politics of the [[Republic of Ireland]] and is almost always the case in [[Germany]] on national and state level, and in some constituencies at the [[Communes of Germany|communal]] level. The major drawback of any [[coalition government]] is that it is potentially vulnerable to rapid changes and tends to lack stability. == Party funding == Political parties are funded by contributions from their membership and by individuals and organizations which share their political ideas or who stand to benefit from their activities. Political parties and [[Political faction|factions]], especially those in government, are [[lobbying|lobbied]] vigorously by organizations, businesses and [[special interest groups]] such as [[trades unions]]. Money and gifts to a party, or its members, may be offered as incentives. In the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that [[peerages]] have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the [[House of Lords|Upper House of Parliament]] and thus being in a position to participate in the legislative process. Famously, [[Lloyd George]] was found to have been selling peerages and to prevent such corruption in future, Parliament passed the [[Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925]] into law. Thus the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a [[criminal act]], however some benefactors are alleged to have attempted to circumvent this by cloaking their contributions as loans, giving rise to the '[[Cash for Peerages]]' scandal. Such activities have given rise to demands that the scale of donations should be capped. As the costs of electioneering escalate, so the demands made on party funds increases. In the UK some politicians are advocating that parties should be funded by the [[State]]; a proposition that promises to give rise to interesting debate. Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long term contraction in party memberships in a number of western democracies which itself places more strains on funding. For example in the United Kingdom and Australia membership of the two main parties in 2006 is less than an 1/8 of what it was in 1950, despite significant increases in population over that period. In Ireland, elected representatives of the [[Sinn Féin]] party take only the average industrial wage from their salary as a representative, while the rest goes into the party budget. Other incomes they may have are not taken into account. Elected representatives of the [[Socialist Party (Ireland)]] take only the average industrial wage out of their entire earnings. Some nations, such as [[Australia]], give political parties public funding for advertising purposes during election periods. == Colors and emblems for parties == --> <!-- This section is linked from [[Color]] --> <!-- : ''Main article: see [[political colour]] and [[List of political party symbols]]'' Generally speaking, over the world, political parties associate themselves with colors, primarily for identification, especially for voter recognition during [[elections]]. [[Red]] usually signifies [[Left (political attitude)|leftist]], [[communist]] or [[socialist]] parties. [[Conservatism|Conservative]] parties generally use [[blue]] or [[black]]. [[Pink]] sometimes signifies moderate [[socialist]]. [[Yellow]] is often used for [[libertarianism]] or [[classical liberalism]]. [[Green]] is the color for [[green parties]], [[Islamist]] parties and [[Irish nationalist]] and [[Irish republican|republican]] parties in Northern Ireland. [[Orange (colour)|Orange]] is sometimes a color of nationalism, such as in [[The Netherlands]], in Israèl with the [[Orange Camp]] or with [[Ulster Loyalism|Ulster Loyalists]] in [[Northern Ireland]]; it is also a color of reform such as in [[Ukraine]]. In the past, [[Purple]] was considered the color of [[royal family|royalty]] (like white), but today it is sometimes used for feminist parties. White also is associated with nationalism. "Purple Party" is also used as an academic hypothetical of an undefined party, as a centralist party in the United States (because purple is created from mixing the main parties' colours of red and blue) and as a highly idealistic "peace and love" party[http://www.purpleparty.com]-- in a similar vein to a Green Party, perhaps. [[Black]] is generally associated with [[fascism|fascist]] parties, going back to [[Mussolini]]'s blackshirts, but also with [[Anarchism]]. Similarly, [[brown]] is often associated with [[Nazism]], going back to the [[Nazi Party]]'s [[brownshirt|brown-uniformed]] [[storm trooper]]s. Color associations are useful for mnemonics when [[vote]]r [[literacy|illiteracy]] is significant. Another case where they are used is when it is not desirable to make rigorous links to parties, particularly when [[coalition]]s and [[wiktionary:alliance|alliance]]s are formed between political parties and other organizations, for example: [[Red Tory]], "Purple" (Red-Blue) alliances, [[Red-green alliance]]s, [[Blue-green alliance]]s, [[Pan-green coalition]]s, and [[Pan-blue coalition]]s. Political color schemes in the [[United States]] diverge from international norms. Since 2000, red has become associated with the center-right [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] and blue with the center-left [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage. The [[emblem]] of socialist parties is often a red [[rose]] held in a fist. Communist parties often use a [[hammer]] to represent the worker, a [[sickle]] to represent the farmer, or [[Hammer and sickle|both a hammer and a sickle]] to refer to both at the same time. The emblem of [[Nazism]], the [[swastika]] or ''"[[hakenkreuz]],"'' has been adopted as a near-universal symbol for almost any organized hate group, even though it dates from more ancient times. [[Symbols]] can be very important when the overall [[Constituency|electorate]] is illiterate. In the [[Kenyan constitutional referendum, 2005]], supporters of the constitution used the [[banana]] as their symbol, while the "no" used an [[orange (fruit)|orange]]. == International organizations of political parties == During the 19th and 20th century, many national political parties organized themselves into international organizations along similar policy lines. Notable examples are the [[International Workingmen's Association]] (also called the First International), the [[Socialist International]] (also called the Second International), the [[Communist International]] (also called the Third International), and the [[Fourth International]], as organizations of [[working class party|working class parties]], or the [[Liberal International]] (yellow), [[Christian Democratic International]] and the [[International Democrat Union]] (blue). [[Worldwide green parties]] have recently established the [[Global Greens]]. The Socialist International, the Liberal International, and the [[International Democrat Union]] are all based in [[London]]. --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Bibliografi == * Abizadeh, Arash. 2005. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202033402/http://www.profs-polisci.mcgill.ca/abizadeh/Bahai-elections.htm "Democratic Elections without Campaigns?] Normative Foundations of National Baha'i Elections." ''World Order'' Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 7-49. * Duverger, Maurice. 1954. ''Political Parties''. London: Methuen. * Gunther, Richard and Larry Diamond. 2003. "Species of Political Parties: A New Typology," ''Party Politics'', Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;167–199. * Neumann, Sigmund (ed.). 1956. ''Modern Political Parties''. IL: University of Chicago Press. * Redding, Robert. 2004. ''Hired Hatred''. RCI. * Sutherland, Keith. 2004. ''The Party's Over''. Imprint Academic. ISBN 0-907845-51-7 * Ware, Alan. 1987. ''Citizens, Parties and the State: A Reappraisal.'' Princeton University Press. == Deleng uga == * [[Pulitik]] * [[Èlmu pulitik]] * [[Pratélan parté pulitik]] * [[Pratélan parté pulitik ing Indonésia]] * [[Pilihan umum ing Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/platforms.php U.S. Party Platforms from 1840-2004 at The American Presidency Project: UC Santa Barbara] * [http://www.politicalresources.net/ Political resources on the net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215235558/http://www.politicalresources.net/ |date=2009-02-15 }} * [http://www.broadleft.org/ Leftist political parties of the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701231625/https://www.broadleft.org/ |date=2019-07-01 }} * [http://www.liberalsvsconservatives.com Liberals Vs Conservatives] Non partisan community where both sides of the fence may enter into debate. * Do political parties do more harm than good?[http://www.theotalks.net/2008/03/do-political-parties-do-more-harm-than-good/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422222829/http://www.theotalks.net/2008/03/do-political-parties-do-more-harm-than-good/ |date=2009-04-22 }} [[Kategori:Pulitik]] [[Kategori:Parté pulitik]] ecz5l6xvl0n98fmrp1y1xksrsssv765 Idaho 0 26471 1757504 1720424 2026-09-24T14:24:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{US state | Name = Idaho | Fullname = State of Idaho | Flag = Flag of Idaho.svg | Flaglink = [[Flag of Idaho]] | Seal = Seal of Idaho.svg | Map = Map_of_USA_ID.svg | Nickname = Gem State, Spud State | Motto = [[Esto perpetua]] | Demonym = Idahoan | Capital = [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] | OfficialLang = [[Basa Inggris]]| LargestCity = [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] | LargestMetro= [[Boise metropolitan area]]| [[Demonym]]= Idahoan| Governor = [[Butch Otter]] (R)| Lieutenant Governor = [[Jim Risch]] (R) | Senators = [[Larry Craig]] (R)<br />[[Mike Crapo]] (R) | PostalAbbreviation = ID | AreaRank = 14th | TotalAreaUS = 83,642 | TotalArea = 216,632 | LandAreaUS =82,819 | LandArea = 214,499 | WaterAreaUS = 824 | WaterArea = 2,133 | PCWater = 0.98 | PopRank = 39th | 2000Pop = 1,499,402 | DensityRank = 44th | 2000DensityUS =15.64 | 2000Density = 6.04 | AdmittanceOrder = 43rd | AdmittanceDate = [[July 3]], [[1890]] | TimeZone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]−8/[[Daylight saving time|−7]] | TZ1Where = north of [[Salmon River (Idaho)|Salmon River]] | TimeZone2 = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]]: UTC−7/[[Daylight saving time|−6]] | TZ2Where = remainder | Latitude = 43.19 N to [[49th parallel north|49° N]] | Longitude = 112.35′ W to 117°15′ W | WidthUS = 305 | Width = 491 | LengthUS = 479 | Length = 771 | State Mammale = Appaloosa | HighestPoint = [[Borah Peak]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web| date =29 April 2005| url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title =Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher =U.S Geological Survey| access-date =6 November 2006| archive-date =1 June 2008| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080601170143/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| url-status =dead}}</ref> | HighestElevUS = 12,662| HighestElev = 3,862 | MeanElevUS = 5,000| MeanElev = 1,524 | LowestPoint = [[Snake River]]<ref name=usgs/> | LowestElevUS = 710 | LowestElev = 217 | ISOCode = US-ID | Website = www.idaho.gov/ }} '''Idaho''' ({{IPAEng|ˈaɪdəhoʊ}}) iku praja ing [[Amérika Sarékat]], sing dunungé ana ing tlatah Pasifik lor-kulon. Kutha sing gedhé dhéwé lan minangka [[kutha krajan]] ya iku [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]. Idaho lumebu union ing tanggal [[3 Juli]], [[1890]], minangka praja nomer 43. Miturut biro sènsus Amérika Sarékat, ing taun [[2007]] populasi Idaho ana 1,499,402 jiwa. Cekakan kodhe pos Idaho ya iku '''ID'''. Idaho duwé jejuluk ya iku '''Nagara watu aji''' utawa ''Gem State'' amarga akèhé sumber alam. Sesanti praja iki ya iku '''Esto Perpetua''' ([[Basa Latin]] sing tegesé "Bèn abadi" utawa "Langgenga"). == Géografi == <!-- [[Image:National-atlas-idaho.PNG|left|thumb|Map of Idaho]] [[Image:Idaho population map.png|thumb|Idaho Population Density Map]] [[Image:Public-Lands-Western-US.png|thumb|right|Sixty percent of Idaho's land is held by the National Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management, and it leads the nation in forest service land as a percentage of total area.<ref>[http://www.wildlandfire.com/docs/2007/western-states-data-public-land.htm Western States Data Public Land Acreage --> <!-- Bot generated title --> <!-- ]</ref>.<ref>http://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar/2007/TABLE_4.htm</ref>]] [[Image:Owyhee Mountains.jpg|thumb|Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in the Owyhee Mountains about {{convert|50|mi|km|0}} southwest of Boise, Idaho.]] [[Image:Crooked Creek in Gospel Hump Wilderness.jpg|thumb|Crooked Creek in Gospel Hump Wilderness, Idaho]] [[Image:Idaho USA12.jpg|thumb|The [[Palouse]] region of northern Idaho.]] [[Image:Snakeriveridahofalls.jpg|thumb|right|A scenic part of the Snake River in Idaho Falls.]] [[Image:Sunsetsnakeriverplain.jpg|thumb|right|Sunset over the [[Snake River Plain]] near Chubbuck.]] --> Idaho wewatesan karo enem praja lan siji provinsi [[Kanada]]. Praja [[Washington]] lan [[Oregon]] dumunung ana ing sisih kulon, [[Nevada]] lan [[Utah]] ing sisih kidul, lan [[Montana]] lan [[Wyoming]] ing sisih wétan. Idaho uga duwé tapel wates ({{convert|48|mi|km|0}}) karo Kanada, ya iku provinsi [[British Columbia]] ing sisih lor. <!-- The landscape is rugged with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the United States. It is a [[Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountain]] state with abundant natural resources and scenic areas. The state has snow-capped mountain ranges, rapids, vast lakes and steep canyons. The waters of [[Snake River]] rush through [[Hells Canyon]], the deepest canyon in the United States. [[Shoshone Falls]] plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of [[Niagara Falls]]. The major rivers in Idaho are the [[Snake River]], the [[Clark Fork (river)|Clark Fork]]/[[Pend Oreille River]], the [[Clearwater River (Idaho)|Clearwater River]] and the [[Salmon River (Idaho)|Salmon River]]. Other significant rivers include the [[Coeur d'Alene River| Coeur d'Alene]]/[[Spokane River]], the [[Boise River]] and the [[Payette River]]. The Port of [[Lewiston, Idaho| Lewiston]], at the confluence of the [[Clearwater River (Idaho)| Clearwater]] and the [[Snake River| Snake]] Rivers is the farthest inland seaport in the Pacific Northwest. Idaho's highest point is [[Borah Peak]], {{convert|12662|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, in the [[Lost River Range]] north of [[Mackay, Idaho|Mackay]]. Idaho's lowest point, {{convert|745|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, is in [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]], where the [[Clearwater River]] joins the [[Snake River]] and continues into [[Washington]]. Southern Idaho, including the [[Boise metropolitan area]], [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], and [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] are in the [[Mountain Time Zone]]. (A legislative oddity ({{usctc|15|6}} § 264) theoretically places this region in the [[Central Time Zone]], but this error is not widely known and is universally ignored.) Areas north of the [[Salmon River (Idaho)|Salmon River]], including [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Moscow, Idaho|Moscow]], [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]], and [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]] are in the [[Pacific Time Zone]] and revolve commercially and culturally around [[Spokane, Washington]] --> === Iklim === <!-- Idaho has much variation in its climate. Although the state's western border is located {{convert|300|mi|km|-1}} from the Pacific Ocean,{{Fact|date=December 2007}} the maritime influence is still felt in Idaho, especially in the winter when cloud cover, [[humidity]], and [[precipitation]] are at their highest points. This influence has a moderating effect in the winter where temperatures are not as low as would otherwise be expected for a northern state with a mostly elevated altitude. The maritime influence is lowest in the southeastern part of the state where the precipitation patterns are often reversed, with wetter summers and drier winters, and seasonal temperature differences more extreme, showing a more continental climate. [[Climate]] in Idaho can be hot, although extended periods over {{convert|100|°F|°C|abbr=on}} for the maximum temperature are rare. Hot summer days are tempered by the low relative humidity and cooler evenings during summer months since, for most of the state, the highest [[Day|diurnal]] difference in temperature is often in the summer. Winters can be cold, although extended periods of bitter cold weather below zero are unusual. --> {| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"| | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;"|Suhu normal ing kutha-kutha Idaho. |- ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000" height="17" | utha ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jan ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Feb ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mar ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Apr ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mèi ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jun ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jul ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Agu ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Sep ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Okt ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Nov ! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Des |- ! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Boise | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 37/24 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 44/29 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 54/34 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 62/39 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 71/47 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 80/54 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 89/60 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/60 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 77/51 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 64/41 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 48/32 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 37/24 |- ! style="background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Lewiston | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 39/28 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 46/31 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 54/36 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 62/41 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 70/47 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/54 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 88/59 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 88/59 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 77/51 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 62/41 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 47/34 | style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 39/28 |- ! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Pocatello | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 32/16 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 39/21 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 48/27 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 58/33 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 68/39 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 78/46 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/51 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87/50 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 76/42 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 62/33 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 44/25 | style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 34/17 |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E8EAFA;"|''[http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-idaho/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705032338/http://www.ustravelweather.com/weather-idaho/ |date=2007-07-05 }}'' |} === Tlaga === * Tlaga Alturas * Tlaga Beruang (Bear Lake) (Idaho-Utah) * Tlaga Hayden * Tlaga Henry * Tlaga Lake * Tlaga Coeur d'Alene * Tlaga Lowell * Tlaga Walcott * Tlaga Payette (McCall) * Tlaga Pend Oreille * Tlaga Petit * Tlaga Priest * Tlaga Redfish * Tlaga Sawtooth * Tlaga Stanley * Tlaga Warm <!-- ==Sajarah== {{main|History of Idaho}} Humans may have been present in the Idaho area as long as 14,500 years ago. Excavations at [[Wilson Butte Cave]] near [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] in 1959 revealed evidence of human activity, including arrowheads, that rank among the oldest dated artifacts in [[North America]]. [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes predominant in the area included the [[Nez Perce]] in the north and the Northern and Western [[Shoshone]] in the south. Idaho, as part of the [[Oregon Country]], was claimed by both the United States and [[United Kingdom]] until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. Between then and the creation of the [[Idaho Territory]] in 1863, parts of the present-day state were included in the [[Oregon Territory|Oregon]], [[Washington Territory|Washington]], and [[Dakota Territory|Dakota]] Territories. The new territory included most of present-day Idaho, [[Montana]], and [[Wyoming]]. The first organized communities, within the present borders of Idaho, were established in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513005934/http://www.franklinidaho.org/History2.htm|title=An Early History of Franklin|last=Bennett|first=Eldon T.|publisher=Franklin, Idaho|accessdate=2008-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0008.pdf|title=Elias Davidson Pierce and the Founding of Pierce|date=August 1966|publisher=Idaho State Historical Society|accessdate=2008-05-19|format=PDF}}</ref> After some tribulation as a territory, including the chaotic transfer of the territorial capital from [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] to [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], disenfranchisement of the large Mormon minority and a federal attempt to split the territory between Washington Territory and the state of [[Nevada]], Idaho achieved statehood in 1890. The economy of the state, which had been primarily supported by metal mining, shifted towards [[agriculture]] and [[tourism]]. In recent years, Idaho has expanded its commercial base as a tourism and agricultural state to include science and technology industries. Science and technology have become the largest single economic center (over 25% of the state's total revenue) within the state and are greater than agriculture, forestry and mining combined.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://ieda.biz/white.html |title=The Power of Idaho |accessdate=2007-10-07 |date=2004 |publisher=Idaho Economic Development Association }}</ref> The [[Idaho State Historical Society]] preserves and promotes Idaho’s cultural heritage. ==Origin of name== Idaho is the only state that was possibly named as the result of a [[hoax]] (the so-called "Idahoax") although this is disputed. In the early 1860s, when the [[United States Congress]] was considering organizing a new territory in the [[Rocky Mountains]], eccentric lobbyist [[George M. Willing]] suggested the name "Idaho," which he claimed was derived from a [[Shoshone language]] term meaning "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains." Willing later claimed that he had made up the name himself[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html][http://www.muséumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/permalink/did_idaho_get_its_name_as_a_result_of_a_hoax/]. Congress ultimately decided to name the area [[Colorado Territory]] when it was created in February 1861. However, the name "Idaho" did not go away. The same year Congress created Colorado Territory, a county called [[Idaho County, Idaho|Idaho County]] was created in eastern [[Washington Territory]]. The county was named after a [[Steamboat|steamship]] named ''Idaho'', which was launched on the [[Columbia River]] in 1860. It is unclear whether the steamship was named before or after Willing's claim was revealed. Regardless, a portion of Washington Territory, including Idaho County, was used to create Idaho Territory in 1863. Despite this lack of evidence for the origin of the name, many textbooks well into the 20th century repeated as fact Willing's account that the name "Idaho" derived from the Shoshone term "ee-da-how". :An excerpt from an Idaho History Textbook: :"Idaho" is a Shoshoni Indian exclamation. The word consists of three parts. The first is "Ee", which in English conveys the idea of "coming down". The second is "dah" which is the Shoshoni stem or root for both "sun" and "mountain". The third syllable, "how", denotes the exclamation and stands for just the same thing in Indian that the exclamation mark (!) does in the English language. The Shoshoni word is "Ee-dah-how", and the Indian thought thus conveyed when translated into English means, "Behold! the sun coming down the mountain". ::"IDAHO in the Pacific Northwest". Barber -Martin. 1956. Caxton Printers Ltd. Library of Congress 55-5192. Chief Joseph Seltice, of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Nation, posits another possible origin of the name. In his history of the tribe, ''Saga of the Coeur d'Alene Indians'', he writes: <blockquote> Some sources claim that the name "Idaho" comes from an Indian word, "Ee-dah-how," meaning "Gem of the Mountains." This expression may have come from some other Tribe, and it would have a different meaning for them than it would for the Coeur d'Alenes. <br />As the Coeur d'Alenes understood the word "Idaho," it would be more correctly pronounced "Ah-d'Hoo." It means "greetings by surprise," indicating friendship, but surprise. <br />The first syllable conveys to the mind, "All are welcome, from wherever you come; but keep the friendly peace. We welcome you with out-stretched arms, and this entitles us to permanent friendship." <br />The last syllable is a surprise and exclamation point. The expression means that all are welcome, "though we are surprised to see so many different strangers. The first dawn of day welcomes you as the sun rises." This expression was used by many of the Coeur d'Alenes on the Bitterroot Mountains to greet all who come. <br />So to all who read these words: "Welcome, with open arms! We're just surprised that there are so many of you!" </blockquote> == Demografi == {{USCensusPop |1870 = 14999 |1880 = 32610 |1890 = 88548 |1900 = 161772 |1910 = 325594 |1920 = 431866 |1930 = 445032 |1940 = 524873 |1950 = 588637 |1960 = 667191 |1970 = 712567 |1980 = 943935 |1990 = 1006749 |2000 = 1293953 |estyear = 2007 |estimate = 1499402 }} As of 2005, Idaho has an estimated population of 1,429,096, which is an increase of 33,956, or 2.4%, from the prior year and an increase of 135,140, or 10.4%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 58,884 people (that is 111,131 births minus 52,247 deaths) and an increase due to net [[Human migration|migration]] of 75,795 people into the state. [[Immigration to the United States|Immigration]] from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 14,522 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 61,273 people. This makes Idaho the sixth fastest-growing state after [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Utah]]. From 2004 to 2005, Idaho grew the third-fastest, surpassed only by Nevada and Arizona. [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], the state's second largest city, has experienced particularly strong growth in recent years. According to census estimates Nampa has grown 22.1% to nearly 65,000 residents between 2000 and 2003. As of 2007, the population in [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]] was estimated at 84,000. Growth of 5% or more over the same period has also been observed in [[Caldwell, Idaho|Caldwell]], [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Meridian, Idaho|Meridian]], [[Post Falls, Idaho|Post Falls]] and [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]].[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html] Since 1990, Idaho's population has increased by 386,000 (38%). The [[Boise metropolitan area|Boise Metropolitan Area]] (officially known as the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area) is Idaho's largest metropolitan area. Other metropolitan areas in order of size are [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]] and [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]]. As of 2006, six official [[United States micropolitan area|micropolitan statistical areas]] are based in Idaho. Twin Falls is the largest of these. The [[center of population]] of Idaho is located in [[Custer County, Idaho|Custer County]], in the town of [[Stanley, Idaho|Stanley]].[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt] {{US Demographics}} The largest reported ancestries in the state are: [[German-American|German]] (18.9%), [[English American|English]] (18.1%), [[Irish American|Irish]] (10%), [[American ancestry|American]] (8.4%), [[Norwegian American|Norwegian]] (3.6%), [[Swedish American|Swedish]] (3.5%). ===Religion=== [[Image:IdahoCity.jpg|thumb|left |A church in [[Idaho City]].]] [[Image:Greekorthodoxchurchpocatello.jpg|thumb|left|Greek Orthodox Church in Pocatello.]] [[Image:Idaho Falls Temple.jpg|thumb|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Idaho Falls Temple.]] In 2004, the religious affiliations of Idahoans were surveyed as: [http://sspa.boisestate.edu/ssrc/archive/2004-annualsurvey15.pdf] *[[Protestant]] – 29.3% *[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] (Mormon) – 22.8% *[[Catholic]] – 14.3% *[[Christian]] – 13.6% *None – 12.7% *Other – 7.2% In 2001, the religious affiliations of the people of Idaho were surveyed as: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_studies/aris.pdf] [http://www.usatoday.com/graphics/news/gra/gnoreligion/flash.htm] *[[Christianity|Christian]] – 79% **[[Protestant]] – 50% ***[[Baptist]] – 10% ***[[Methodism|Methodist]] – 10% ***[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] – 3% ***[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] – 3% **[[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]] – 15% **[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] ([[Mormon]]) – 14%.<ref>.The official LDS web site states there are 385,131 of its church members in Idaho, which equals 27% of Idaho's population,</ref> *Other Religions – <1% *Non-Religious – 20% As with many other Western states, the percentage of Idaho's population identifying themselves as "non-religious" is higher than the national average. ==Economy== [[Image:2007 ID Proof Rev.png|thumb|left|100px|Idaho [[50 state quarters|State Quarter]]]] [[Image:US ID AmericanFalls.jpg|thumb|right|200px|American Falls Dam]] [[Gross state product]] for 2004 was US$43.6 billion. The per capita income for 2004 was US$26,881. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the [[potato]]es grown in the United States. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The world's largest factory for barrel cheese, the raw product for [[processed cheese]] is located in [[Gooding, Idaho]]. It has a capacity of 120,000 metric tons per year of barrel cheese and belongs to the [[Glanbia]] group.<ref> "Zuivelzicht" [[April 25]], [[2007]] </ref> The [[Idaho National Laboratory]] (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. Idaho also is home to three facilities of Anheuser-Busch which provide a large part of the malt for breweries located across the nation. Today, the largest industry in Idaho is the science and technology sector. It accounts for over 25% of the State's total revenue and 70%+ of the State's exports (in dollars). Idaho's industrial economy is growing, with high-tech products leading the way. Since the late 1970s, [[Boise]] has emerged as a center for [[semiconductor manufacturing]]. Boise is the home of [[Micron Technology|Micron Technology Inc.]], the only U.S. manufacturer of [[dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) chips. [[Hewlett-Packard]] has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, which is devoted primarily to [[HP LaserJet|LaserJet printers]] production.[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html] [[Dell, Inc.]] operates a major customer support call center in Twin Falls. [[AMI Semiconductor]], whose worldwide headquarter locates in [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], is a widely recognized innovator in state-of-the-art integrated mixed-signal semiconductor products, mixed-signal foundry services and structured digital products. [[Coldwater Creek]], a women's clothing retailer, is headquartered in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. The state personal [[income tax]] ranges from 1.6% to 7.8% in eight income brackets. Idahoans may apply for state [[tax credit]]s for taxes paid to other states, as well as for donations to Idaho state educational entities and some nonprofit youth and rehabilitation facilities. The state [[sales tax]] is 6%. Sales tax applies to the sale, rental or lease of tangible personal property and some services. Food is taxed, but [[prescription drug]]s are not. [[Hotèl]], [[motel]], and [[campground]] accommodations are taxed at a higher rate (7% to 11%). Some jurisdictions impose local option sales tax. Idaho has a [[Idaho Lottery|state gambling lottery]] which contributed $333.5 million in payments to all Idaho [[School district|public schools]] and [[List of colleges and universities in Idaho|Idaho higher education]] from 1990 - 2006.<ref>{{cite web | title = Facts At a Glance | publisher = Idaho Lottery | date = 2007 | url = http://idaholottery.com/facts.asp | accessdate = 2007-04-29}}</ref> ==Transportation== {{main|List of Idaho State Highways}} Major highways Idaho is among the few states in the nation without a major freeway linking the two largest metropolitan areas of [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] in the south and [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] in the north. [[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|US-95]] links the two ends of the state, but is, like many other highways in Idaho, in bad need of repair and upgrade. In 2007, the Idaho Transportation Department stated that the state's highway infrastructure faces a $200 million per year shortfall in maintenance and upgrades. [[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] is the main highway linking the Southeast and Southwest portions of the state, along with [[Interstate 86 (west)| Interstate 86]] and [[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]]. Major airports include the [[Boise Airport]], and the [[Spokane International Airport]], which serves northern Idaho. Other airports with scheduled service are the [[Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport]] serving the [[Palouse]]; the [[Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport]], serving the Lewis-Clark Valley and north central Idaho; The [[Magic Valley Regional Airport]] in Twin Falls; the [[Idaho Falls Regional Airport]]; and the [[Pocatello Regional Airport]]. Idaho is served by two transcontinental railroads. The [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe| Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)]] connects North Idaho with [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] to the west, and [[Minneapolis]] and [[Chicago]] to the east. The [[BNSF]] travels through [[Kootenai County, Idaho|Kootenai]], [[Bonner County, Idaho|Bonner]] and [[Boundary County, Idaho|Boundary]] Counties. The [[Union Pacific Railroad]] crosses southern Idaho travelling between Portland and [[Ogden, Utah]] and serves [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], and [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]]. [[Amtrak]]'s Empire Builder crosses northern Idaho, with its only stop being in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. There has been a push recently to return Amtrak service to southern Idaho as well. The Port of [[Lewiston, Idaho| Lewiston]] is the furthest inland Pacific port on the west coast. A series of dams and locks on the [[Snake River]] and [[Columbia River]] facilitate barge travel from here to [[Portland, Oregon| Portland]], where goods are loaded on ocean-going vessels. <table><tr><td valign=top> '''North''' *[[U.S. Highway 2 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 2]] *[[U.S. Highway 12 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 12]] </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top> '''North/South''' *[[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 95]] *[[U.S. Highway 93 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 93]] *[[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]] '''Southwest''' *[[Interstate 184 (Idaho)|Interstate 184]] </td><td valign=top> '''West/East''' *[[U.S. Highway 20 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 20]] *[[U.S. Highway 26 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 26]] *[[U.S. Highway 30 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 30]] *[[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] *[[Interstate 86 (west)|Interstate 86]] *[[Interstate 90 (Idaho)|Interstate 90]] </td><td valign=top> <b> </td></tr></table> == Law and government == [[Image:Boise Idaho.jpg|thumb|State capitol building in Boise]] --> <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:StateQuarterFinal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Proposed Idaho Quarter]] --> <!-- ===State government=== The constitution of Idaho provides for three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a [[bicameral]] legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. Since 1946 statewide elected constitutional officers have been elected to four-year terms. They include: [[List of Governors of Idaho|Governor]], Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller (Auditor before 1994), Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Last contested in 1966, Inspector of Mines was an original elected constitutional office. Afterwards it was an appointed position and ultimately done away with entirely in 1974. Idaho's government has an [[Alcoholic beverage control state|alcohol monopoly]]. ====Executive Branch==== {{see|List of Idaho Governors}} {{see|Lieutenant Governor of Idaho}} The governor of Idaho serves a four-year term, and is elected during what is nationally referred to as midterm elections. As such, the governor is not elected in the same election year as the president of the United States. The current governor is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]], who was elected in 2006. ====Legislative Branch==== Idaho's [[Idaho Legislature|legislature]] is part-time. However, the session may be extended if necessary, and often is. Because of this, Idaho's legislators are considered "citizen legislators", meaning that their position as a legislator is not their main occupation. Terms for both the [[Idaho Senate|Senate]] and [[Idaho House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are two years. Legislative elections occur every even numbered year. The Idaho Legislature has been continuously controlled by the Republican Party since the late 1950s, although Democratic legislators are routinely elected from [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]] and the northern Panhandle. ''See also [[List of Idaho senators and representatives]]'' --> ==== Pulitik ==== {| align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ '''Kasil pamilihan présidhèn''' |-bgcolor=lightgrey ! Taun ! Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat) ! Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat) |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2004]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''68.38%''' ''409,235 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.26% ''181,098 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2000]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''67.17%''' ''336,937 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|27.64% ''138,637 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1996]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.18%''' ''256,595 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|33.65% ''165,443 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1992]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''42.03%''' ''202,645 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|28.42% ''137,013 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1988]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''62.08%''' ''253,881 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|36.01% ''147,272 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1984]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''72.36%''' ''297,523 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.39% ''108,510 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1980]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''66.46%''' ''290,699 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|25.19% ''110,192 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1976]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''59.88%''' ''204,151 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.12% ''126,549 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1972]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''64.24%''' ''199,384 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.04% ''80,826 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1968]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''56.79%''' ''165,369 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.66% ''89,273 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[1964]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|49.08% ''143,557 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.92%''' ''148,920 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1960]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''53.78%''' ''161,597 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|46.22% ''138,853 |} <!-- After the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], many Southern [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] moved to Idaho Territory. As a result, the early territorial legislatures were solidly Democrat-controlled. In contrast, most of the territorial governors were appointed by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Presidents and were Republicans themselves. This led to sometimes bitter clashes between the two parties. In the 1880s, Republicans became more prominent in local politics. Since statehood, the Republican Party has usually been the dominant party in Idaho, as there was a polar shift in social and political stance between the two parties, when the Democrats became more liberal and the Republicans more conservative. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist Party]] enjoyed prominence while the Democratic Party maintained a brief dominance in the 1930s during the [[Great Depression]]. Since [[World War II]], most statewide elected officials have been Republicans. Idaho Congressional delegations have also been generally Republican since its statehood. Several Idaho Democrats have had electoral success in the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] over the years, but the [[United States Senate|Senate]] delegation has been a Republican stronghold for decades. Several Idaho Republicans, including current Senators [[Larry Craig]] and [[Mike Crapo]], have won reelection to the Senate, but only [[Frank Church]] has won reelection as a Democrat. Church was the last Idaho Democrat to win a U.S. Senate race in 1974. No Democrat has won a U.S. House race in Idaho since [[Larry LaRocco]] in 1992. In modern times, Idaho has been a reliably Republican state in presidential politics as well. It has not supported a Democrat for [[president of the United States|president]] since 1964. Even in that election, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater by less than two percentage points. In 2004, [[George W. Bush]] carried Idaho by a margin of 38 percentage points and 68.4% of the vote, winning in 43 of 44 counties. Only [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]], which contains the [[Sun Va |} === Tlaga === * Tlaga Alturas * Tlaga Beruang (Bear Lake) (Idaho-Utah) * Tlaga Hayden * Tlaga Henry * Tlaga Lake * Tlaga Coeur d'Alene * Tlaga Lowell * Tlaga Walcott * Tlaga Payette (McCall) * Tlaga Pend Oreille * Tlaga Petit * Tlaga Priest * Tlaga Redfish * Tlaga Sawtooth * Tlaga Stanley * Tlaga Warm <!-- ==Sajarah== {{main|History of Idaho}} Humans may have been present in the Idaho area as long as 14,500 years ago. Excavations at [[Wilson Butte Cave]] near [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] in 1959 revealed evidence of human activity, including arrowheads, that rank among the oldest dated artifacts in [[North America]]. [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes predominant in the area included the [[Nez Perce]] in the north and the Northern and Western [[Shoshone]] in the south. Idaho, as part of the [[Oregon Country]], was claimed by both the United States and [[United Kingdom]] until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. Between then and the creation of the [[Idaho Territory]] in 1863, parts of the present-day state were included in the [[Oregon Territory|Oregon]], [[Washington Territory|Washington]], and [[Dakota Territory|Dakota]] Territories. The new territory included most of present-day Idaho, [[Montana]], and [[Wyoming]]. The first organized communities, within the present borders of Idaho, were established in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franklinidaho.org/History2.htm|title=An Early History of Franklin|last=Bennett|first=Eldon T.|publisher=Franklin, Idaho|accessdate=2008-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0008.pdf|title=Elias Davidson Pierce and the Founding of Pierce|date=August 1966|publisher=Idaho State Historical Society|accessdate=2008-05-19|format=PDF}}</ref> After some tribulation as a territory, including the chaotic transfer of the territorial capital from [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] to [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], disenfranchisement of the large Mormon minority and a federal attempt to split the territory between Washington Territory and the state of [[Nevada]], Idaho achieved statehood in 1890. The economy of the state, which had been primarily supported by metal mining, shifted towards [[agriculture]] and [[tourism]]. In recent years, Idaho has expanded its commercial base as a tourism and agricultural state to include science and technology industries. Science and technology have become the largest single economic center (over 25% of the state's total revenue) within the state and are greater than agriculture, forestry and mining combined.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://ieda.biz/white.html |title=The Power of Idaho |accessdate=2007-10-07 |date=2004 |publisher=Idaho Economic Development Association }}</ref> The [[Idaho State Historical Society]] preserves and promotes Idaho’s cultural heritage. ==Origin of name== Idaho is the only state that was possibly named as the result of a [[hoax]] (the so-called "Idahoax") although this is disputed. In the early 1860s, when the [[United States Congress]] was considering organizing a new territory in the [[Rocky Mountains]], eccentric lobbyist [[George M. Willing]] suggested the name "Idaho," which he claimed was derived from a [[Shoshone language]] term meaning "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains." Willing later claimed that he had made up the name himself[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html][http://www.muséumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/permalink/did_idaho_get_its_name_as_a_result_of_a_hoax/]. Congress ultimately decided to name the area [[Colorado Territory]] when it was created in February 1861. However, the name "Idaho" did not go away. The same year Congress created Colorado Territory, a county called [[Idaho County, Idaho|Idaho County]] was created in eastern [[Washington Territory]]. The county was named after a [[Steamboat|steamship]] named ''Idaho'', which was launched on the [[Columbia River]] in 1860. It is unclear whether the steamship was named before or after Willing's claim was revealed. Regardless, a portion of Washington Territory, including Idaho County, was used to create Idaho Territory in 1863. Despite this lack of evidence for the origin of the name, many textbooks well into the 20th century repeated as fact Willing's account that the name "Idaho" derived from the Shoshone term "ee-da-how". :An excerpt from an Idaho History Textbook: :"Idaho" is a Shoshoni Indian exclamation. The word consists of three parts. The first is "Ee", which in English conveys the idea of "coming down". The second is "dah" which is the Shoshoni stem or root for both "sun" and "mountain". The third syllable, "how", denotes the exclamation and stands for just the same thing in Indian that the exclamation mark (!) does in the English language. The Shoshoni word is "Ee-dah-how", and the Indian thought thus conveyed when translated into English means, "Behold! the sun coming down the mountain". ::"IDAHO in the Pacific Northwest". Barber -Martin. 1956. Caxton Printers Ltd. Library of Congress 55-5192. Chief Joseph Seltice, of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Nation, posits another possible origin of the name. In his history of the tribe, ''Saga of the Coeur d'Alene Indians'', he writes: <blockquote> Some sources claim that the name "Idaho" comes from an Indian word, "Ee-dah-how," meaning "Gem of the Mountains." This expression may have come from some other Tribe, and it would have a different meaning for them than it would for the Coeur d'Alenes. <br />As the Coeur d'Alenes understood the word "Idaho," it would be more correctly pronounced "Ah-d'Hoo." It means "greetings by surprise," indicating friendship, but surprise. <br />The first syllable conveys to the mind, "All are welcome, from wherever you come; but keep the friendly peace. We welcome you with out-stretched arms, and this entitles us to permanent friendship." <br />The last syllable is a surprise and exclamation point. The expression means that all are welcome, "though we are surprised to see so many different strangers. The first dawn of day welcomes you as the sun rises." This expression was used by many of the Coeur d'Alenes on the Bitterroot Mountains to greet all who come. <br />So to all who read these words: "Welcome, with open arms! We're just surprised that there are so many of you!" </blockquote> == Demografi == {{USCensusPop |1870 = 14999 |1880 = 32610 |1890 = 88548 |1900 = 161772 |1910 = 325594 |1920 = 431866 |1930 = 445032 |1940 = 524873 |1950 = 588637 |1960 = 667191 |1970 = 712567 |1980 = 943935 |1990 = 1006749 |2000 = 1293953 |estyear = 2007 |estimate = 1499402 }} As of 2005, Idaho has an estimated population of 1,429,096, which is an increase of 33,956, or 2.4%, from the prior year and an increase of 135,140, or 10.4%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 58,884 people (that is 111,131 births minus 52,247 deaths) and an increase due to net [[Human migration|migration]] of 75,795 people into the state. [[Immigration to the United States|Immigration]] from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 14,522 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 61,273 people. This makes Idaho the sixth fastest-growing state after [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Utah]]. From 2004 to 2005, Idaho grew the third-fastest, surpassed only by Nevada and Arizona. [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], the state's second largest city, has experienced particularly strong growth in recent years. According to census estimates Nampa has grown 22.1% to nearly 65,000 residents between 2000 and 2003. As of 2007, the population in [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]] was estimated at 84,000. Growth of 5% or more over the same period has also been observed in [[Caldwell, Idaho|Caldwell]], [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Meridian, Idaho|Meridian]], [[Post Falls, Idaho|Post Falls]] and [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]].[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html] Since 1990, Idaho's population has increased by 386,000 (38%). The [[Boise metropolitan area|Boise Metropolitan Area]] (officially known as the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area) is Idaho's largest metropolitan area. Other metropolitan areas in order of size are [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]] and [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]]. As of 2006, six official [[United States micropolitan area|micropolitan statistical areas]] are based in Idaho. Twin Falls is the largest of these. The [[center of population]] of Idaho is located in [[Custer County, Idaho|Custer County]], in the town of [[Stanley, Idaho|Stanley]].[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt] {{US Demographics}} The largest reported ancestries in the state are: [[German-American|German]] (18.9%), [[English American|English]] (18.1%), [[Irish American|Irish]] (10%), [[American ancestry|American]] (8.4%), [[Norwegian American|Norwegian]] (3.6%), [[Swedish American|Swedish]] (3.5%). ===Religion=== [[Image:IdahoCity.jpg|thumb|left |A church in [[Idaho City]].]] [[Image:Greekorthodoxchurchpocatello.jpg|thumb|left|Greek Orthodox Church in Pocatello.]] [[Image:Idaho Falls Temple.jpg|thumb|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Idaho Falls Temple.]] In 2004, the religious affiliations of Idahoans were surveyed as: [http://sspa.boisestate.edu/ssrc/archive/2004-annualsurvey15.pdf] *[[Protestant]] – 29.3% *[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] (Mormon) – 22.8% *[[Catholic]] – 14.3% *[[Christian]] – 13.6% *None – 12.7% *Other – 7.2% In 2001, the religious affiliations of the people of Idaho were surveyed as: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_studies/aris.pdf] [http://www.usatoday.com/graphics/news/gra/gnoreligion/flash.htm] *[[Christianity|Christian]] – 79% **[[Protestant]] – 50% ***[[Baptist]] – 10% ***[[Methodism|Methodist]] – 10% ***[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] – 3% ***[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] – 3% **[[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]] – 15% **[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] ([[Mormon]]) – 14%.<ref>.The official LDS web site states there are 385,131 of its church members in Idaho, which equals 27% of Idaho's population,</ref> *Other Religions – <1% *Non-Religious – 20% As with many other Western states, the percentage of Idaho's population identifying themselves as "non-religious" is higher than the national average. ==Economy== [[Image:2007 ID Proof Rev.png|thumb|left|100px|Idaho [[50 state quarters|State Quarter]]]] [[Image:US ID AmericanFalls.jpg|thumb|right|200px|American Falls Dam]] [[Gross state product]] for 2004 was US$43.6 billion. The per capita income for 2004 was US$26,881. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the [[potato]]es grown in the United States. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The world's largest factory for barrel cheese, the raw product for [[processed cheese]] is located in [[Gooding, Idaho]]. It has a capacity of 120,000 metric tons per year of barrel cheese and belongs to the [[Glanbia]] group.<ref> "Zuivelzicht" [[April 25]], [[2007]] </ref> The [[Idaho National Laboratory]] (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. Idaho also is home to three facilities of Anheuser-Busch which provide a large part of the malt for breweries located across the nation. Today, the largest industry in Idaho is the science and technology sector. It accounts for over 25% of the State's total revenue and 70%+ of the State's exports (in dollars). Idaho's industrial economy is growing, with high-tech products leading the way. Since the late 1970s, [[Boise]] has emerged as a center for [[semiconductor manufacturing]]. Boise is the home of [[Micron Technology|Micron Technology Inc.]], the only U.S. manufacturer of [[dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) chips. [[Hewlett-Packard]] has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, which is devoted primarily to [[HP LaserJet|LaserJet printers]] production.[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html] [[Dell, Inc.]] operates a major customer support call center in Twin Falls. [[AMI Semiconductor]], whose worldwide headquarter locates in [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], is a widely recognized innovator in state-of-the-art integrated mixed-signal semiconductor products, mixed-signal foundry services and structured digital products. [[Coldwater Creek]], a women's clothing retailer, is headquartered in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. The state personal [[income tax]] ranges from 1.6% to 7.8% in eight income brackets. Idahoans may apply for state [[tax credit]]s for taxes paid to other states, as well as for donations to Idaho state educational entities and some nonprofit youth and rehabilitation facilities. The state [[sales tax]] is 6%. Sales tax applies to the sale, rental or lease of tangible personal property and some services. Food is taxed, but [[prescription drug]]s are not. [[Hotèl]], [[motel]], and [[campground]] accommodations are taxed at a higher rate (7% to 11%). Some jurisdictions impose local option sales tax. Idaho has a [[Idaho Lottery|state gambling lottery]] which contributed $333.5 million in payments to all Idaho [[School district|public schools]] and [[List of colleges and universities in Idaho|Idaho higher education]] from 1990 - 2006.<ref>{{cite web | title = Facts At a Glance | publisher = Idaho Lottery | date = 2007 | url = http://idaholottery.com/facts.asp | accessdate = 2007-04-29}}</ref> ==Transportation== {{main|List of Idaho State Highways}} Major highways Idaho is among the few states in the nation without a major freeway linking the two largest metropolitan areas of [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] in the south and [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] in the north. [[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|US-95]] links the two ends of the state, but is, like many other highways in Idaho, in bad need of repair and upgrade. In 2007, the Idaho Transportation Department stated that the state's highway infrastructure faces a $200 million per year shortfall in maintenance and upgrades. [[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] is the main highway linking the Southeast and Southwest portions of the state, along with [[Interstate 86 (west)| Interstate 86]] and [[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]]. Major airports include the [[Boise Airport]], and the [[Spokane International Airport]], which serves northern Idaho. Other airports with scheduled service are the [[Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport]] serving the [[Palouse]]; the [[Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport]], serving the Lewis-Clark Valley and north central Idaho; The [[Magic Valley Regional Airport]] in Twin Falls; the [[Idaho Falls Regional Airport]]; and the [[Pocatello Regional Airport]]. Idaho is served by two transcontinental railroads. The [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe| Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)]] connects North Idaho with [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] to the west, and [[Minneapolis]] and [[Chicago]] to the east. The [[BNSF]] travels through [[Kootenai County, Idaho|Kootenai]], [[Bonner County, Idaho|Bonner]] and [[Boundary County, Idaho|Boundary]] Counties. The [[Union Pacific Railroad]] crosses southern Idaho travelling between Portland and [[Ogden, Utah]] and serves [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], and [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]]. [[Amtrak]]'s Empire Builder crosses northern Idaho, with its only stop being in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. There has been a push recently to return Amtrak service to southern Idaho as well. The Port of [[Lewiston, Idaho| Lewiston]] is the furthest inland Pacific port on the west coast. A series of dams and locks on the [[Snake River]] and [[Columbia River]] facilitate barge travel from here to [[Portland, Oregon| Portland]], where goods are loaded on ocean-going vessels. <table><tr><td valign=top> '''North''' *[[U.S. Highway 2 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 2]] *[[U.S. Highway 12 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 12]] </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top> '''North/South''' *[[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 95]] *[[U.S. Highway 93 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 93]] *[[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]] '''Southwest''' *[[Interstate 184 (Idaho)|Interstate 184]] </td><td valign=top> '''West/East''' *[[U.S. Highway 20 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 20]] *[[U.S. Highway 26 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 26]] *[[U.S. Highway 30 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 30]] *[[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] *[[Interstate 86 (west)|Interstate 86]] *[[Interstate 90 (Idaho)|Interstate 90]] </td><td valign=top> <b> </td></tr></table> == Law and government == [[Image:Boise Idaho.jpg|thumb|State capitol building in Boise]] --> <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:StateQuarterFinal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Proposed Idaho Quarter]] --> <!-- ===State government=== The constitution of Idaho provides for three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a [[bicameral]] legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. Since 1946 statewide elected constitutional officers have been elected to four-year terms. They include: [[List of Governors of Idaho|Governor]], Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller (Auditor before 1994), Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Last contested in 1966, Inspector of Mines was an original elected constitutional office. Afterwards it was an appointed position and ultimately done away with entirely in 1974. Idaho's government has an [[Alcoholic beverage control state|alcohol monopoly]]. ====Executive Branch==== {{see|List of Idaho Governors}} {{see|Lieutenant Governor of Idaho}} The governor of Idaho serves a four-year term, and is elected during what is nationally referred to as midterm elections. As such, the governor is not elected in the same election year as the president of the United States. The current governor is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]], who was elected in 2006. ====Legislative Branch==== Idaho's [[Idaho Legislature|legislature]] is part-time. However, the session may be extended if necessary, and often is. Because of this, Idaho's legislators are considered "citizen legislators", meaning that their position as a legislator is not their main occupation. Terms for both the [[Idaho Senate|Senate]] and [[Idaho House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are two years. Legislative elections occur every even numbered year. The Idaho Legislature has been continuously controlled by the Republican Party since the late 1950s, although Democratic legislators are routinely elected from [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]] and the northern Panhandle. ''See also [[List of Idaho senators and representatives]]'' --> ==== Pulitik ==== {| align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ '''Kasil pamilihan présidhèn''' |-bgcolor=lightgrey ! Taun ! Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat) ! Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat) |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2004]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''68.38%''' ''409,235 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.26% ''181,098 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2000]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''67.17%''' ''336,937 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|27.64% ''138,637 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1996]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.18%''' ''256,595 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|33.65% ''165,443 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1992]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''42.03%''' ''202,645 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|28.42% ''137,013 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1988]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''62.08%''' ''253,881 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|36.01% ''147,272 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1984]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''72.36%''' ''297,523 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.39% ''108,510 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1980]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''66.46%''' ''290,699 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|25.19% ''110,192 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1976]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''59.88%''' ''204,151 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.12% ''126,549 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1972]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''64.24%''' ''199,384 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.04% ''80,826 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1968]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''56.79%''' ''165,369 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.66% ''89,273 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[1964]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|49.08% ''143,557 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.92%''' ''148,920 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1960]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''53.78%''' ''161,597 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|46.22% ''138,853 |} <!-- After the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], many Southern [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] moved to Idaho Territory. As a result, the early territorial legislatures were solidly Democrat-controlled. In contrast, most of the territorial governors were appointed by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Presidents and were Republicans themselves. This led to sometimes bitter clashes between the two parties. In the 1880s, Republicans became more prominent in local politics. Since statehood, the Republican Party has usually been the dominant party in Idaho, as there was a polar shift in social and political stance between the two parties, when the Democrats became more liberal and the Republicans more conservative. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist Party]] enjoyed prominence while the Democratic Party maintained a brief dominance in the 1930s during the [[Great Depression]]. Since [[World War II]], most statewide elected officials have been Republicans. Idaho Congressional delegations have also been generally Republican since its statehood. Several Idaho Democrats have had electoral success in the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] over the years, but the [[United States Senate|Senate]] delegation has been a Republican stronghold for decades. Several Idaho Republicans, including current Senators [[Larry Craig]] and [[Mike Crapo]], have won reelection to the Senate, but only [[Frank Church]] has won reelection as a Democrat. Church was the last Idaho Democrat to win a U.S. Senate race in 1974. No Democrat has won a U.S. House race in Idaho since [[Larry LaRocco]] in 1992. In modern times, Idaho has been a reliably Republican state in presidential politics as well. It has not supported a Democrat for [[president of the United States|president]] since 1964. Even in that election, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater by less than two percentage points. In 2004, [[George W. Bush]] carried Idaho by a margin of 38 percentage points and 68.4% of the vote, winning in 43 of 44 counties. Only [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]], which contains the [[Sun Valley, Idaho|Sun Valley]] ski resort, supported [[John Kerry]], who owns a home in the area. In the 2006 elections, Republicans led by Governor-elect [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]] won all of the state's constitutional offices and retained both of the state's seats in the [[United States House of Representatives]]. However, Democrats picked up several seats in the Idaho Legislature, notably in the Boise area. [http://www.ncsl.org/ncsldb/elect98/profile |} === Tlaga === * Tlaga Alturas * Tlaga Beruang (Bear Lake) (Idaho-Utah) * Tlaga Hayden * Tlaga Henry * Tlaga Lake * Tlaga Coeur d'Alene * Tlaga Lowell * Tlaga Walcott * Tlaga Payette (McCall) * Tlaga Pend Oreille * Tlaga Petit * Tlaga Priest * Tlaga Redfish * Tlaga Sawtooth * Tlaga Stanley * Tlaga Warm <!-- ==Sajarah== {{main|History of Idaho}} Humans may have been present in the Idaho area as long as 14,500 years ago. Excavations at [[Wilson Butte Cave]] near [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] in 1959 revealed evidence of human activity, including arrowheads, that rank among the oldest dated artifacts in [[North America]]. [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes predominant in the area included the [[Nez Perce]] in the north and the Northern and Western [[Shoshone]] in the south. Idaho, as part of the [[Oregon Country]], was claimed by both the United States and [[United Kingdom]] until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. Between then and the creation of the [[Idaho Territory]] in 1863, parts of the present-day state were included in the [[Oregon Territory|Oregon]], [[Washington Territory|Washington]], and [[Dakota Territory|Dakota]] Territories. The new territory included most of present-day Idaho, [[Montana]], and [[Wyoming]]. The first organized communities, within the present borders of Idaho, were established in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513005934/http://www.franklinidaho.org/History2.htm|title=An Early History of Franklin|last=Bennett|first=Eldon T.|publisher=Franklin, Idaho|accessdate=2008-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0008.pdf|title=Elias Davidson Pierce and the Founding of Pierce|date=August 1966|publisher=Idaho State Historical Society|accessdate=2008-05-19|format=PDF}}</ref> After some tribulation as a territory, including the chaotic transfer of the territorial capital from [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] to [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], disenfranchisement of the large Mormon minority and a federal attempt to split the territory between Washington Territory and the state of [[Nevada]], Idaho achieved statehood in 1890. The economy of the state, which had been primarily supported by metal mining, shifted towards [[agriculture]] and [[tourism]]. In recent years, Idaho has expanded its commercial base as a tourism and agricultural state to include science and technology industries. Science and technology have become the largest single economic center (over 25% of the state's total revenue) within the state and are greater than agriculture, forestry and mining combined.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://ieda.biz/white.html |title=The Power of Idaho |accessdate=2007-10-07 |date=2004 |publisher=Idaho Economic Development Association }}</ref> The [[Idaho State Historical Society]] preserves and promotes Idaho’s cultural heritage. ==Origin of name== Idaho is the only state that was possibly named as the result of a [[hoax]] (the so-called "Idahoax") although this is disputed. In the early 1860s, when the [[United States Congress]] was considering organizing a new territory in the [[Rocky Mountains]], eccentric lobbyist [[George M. Willing]] suggested the name "Idaho," which he claimed was derived from a [[Shoshone language]] term meaning "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains." Willing later claimed that he had made up the name himself[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html][http://www.muséumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/permalink/did_idaho_get_its_name_as_a_result_of_a_hoax/]. Congress ultimately decided to name the area [[Colorado Territory]] when it was created in February 1861. However, the name "Idaho" did not go away. The same year Congress created Colorado Territory, a county called [[Idaho County, Idaho|Idaho County]] was created in eastern [[Washington Territory]]. The county was named after a [[Steamboat|steamship]] named ''Idaho'', which was launched on the [[Columbia River]] in 1860. It is unclear whether the steamship was named before or after Willing's claim was revealed. Regardless, a portion of Washington Territory, including Idaho County, was used to create Idaho Territory in 1863. Despite this lack of evidence for the origin of the name, many textbooks well into the 20th century repeated as fact Willing's account that the name "Idaho" derived from the Shoshone term "ee-da-how". :An excerpt from an Idaho History Textbook: :"Idaho" is a Shoshoni Indian exclamation. The word consists of three parts. The first is "Ee", which in English conveys the idea of "coming down". The second is "dah" which is the Shoshoni stem or root for both "sun" and "mountain". The third syllable, "how", denotes the exclamation and stands for just the same thing in Indian that the exclamation mark (!) does in the English language. The Shoshoni word is "Ee-dah-how", and the Indian thought thus conveyed when translated into English means, "Behold! the sun coming down the mountain". ::"IDAHO in the Pacific Northwest". Barber -Martin. 1956. Caxton Printers Ltd. Library of Congress 55-5192. Chief Joseph Seltice, of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Nation, posits another possible origin of the name. In his history of the tribe, ''Saga of the Coeur d'Alene Indians'', he writes: <blockquote> Some sources claim that the name "Idaho" comes from an Indian word, "Ee-dah-how," meaning "Gem of the Mountains." This expression may have come from some other Tribe, and it would have a different meaning for them than it would for the Coeur d'Alenes. <br />As the Coeur d'Alenes understood the word "Idaho," it would be more correctly pronounced "Ah-d'Hoo." It means "greetings by surprise," indicating friendship, but surprise. <br />The first syllable conveys to the mind, "All are welcome, from wherever you come; but keep the friendly peace. We welcome you with out-stretched arms, and this entitles us to permanent friendship." <br />The last syllable is a surprise and exclamation point. The expression means that all are welcome, "though we are surprised to see so many different strangers. The first dawn of day welcomes you as the sun rises." This expression was used by many of the Coeur d'Alenes on the Bitterroot Mountains to greet all who come. <br />So to all who read these words: "Welcome, with open arms! We're just surprised that there are so many of you!" </blockquote> == Demografi == {{USCensusPop |1870 = 14999 |1880 = 32610 |1890 = 88548 |1900 = 161772 |1910 = 325594 |1920 = 431866 |1930 = 445032 |1940 = 524873 |1950 = 588637 |1960 = 667191 |1970 = 712567 |1980 = 943935 |1990 = 1006749 |2000 = 1293953 |estyear = 2007 |estimate = 1499402 }} As of 2005, Idaho has an estimated population of 1,429,096, which is an increase of 33,956, or 2.4%, from the prior year and an increase of 135,140, or 10.4%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 58,884 people (that is 111,131 births minus 52,247 deaths) and an increase due to net [[Human migration|migration]] of 75,795 people into the state. [[Immigration to the United States|Immigration]] from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 14,522 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 61,273 people. This makes Idaho the sixth fastest-growing state after [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Utah]]. From 2004 to 2005, Idaho grew the third-fastest, surpassed only by Nevada and Arizona. [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], the state's second largest city, has experienced particularly strong growth in recent years. According to census estimates Nampa has grown 22.1% to nearly 65,000 residents between 2000 and 2003. As of 2007, the population in [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]] was estimated at 84,000. Growth of 5% or more over the same period has also been observed in [[Caldwell, Idaho|Caldwell]], [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Meridian, Idaho|Meridian]], [[Post Falls, Idaho|Post Falls]] and [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]].[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html] Since 1990, Idaho's population has increased by 386,000 (38%). The [[Boise metropolitan area|Boise Metropolitan Area]] (officially known as the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area) is Idaho's largest metropolitan area. Other metropolitan areas in order of size are [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]] and [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]]. As of 2006, six official [[United States micropolitan area|micropolitan statistical areas]] are based in Idaho. Twin Falls is the largest of these. The [[center of population]] of Idaho is located in [[Custer County, Idaho|Custer County]], in the town of [[Stanley, Idaho|Stanley]].[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt] {{US Demographics}} The largest reported ancestries in the state are: [[German-American|German]] (18.9%), [[English American|English]] (18.1%), [[Irish American|Irish]] (10%), [[American ancestry|American]] (8.4%), [[Norwegian American|Norwegian]] (3.6%), [[Swedish American|Swedish]] (3.5%). ===Religion=== [[Image:IdahoCity.jpg|thumb|left |A church in [[Idaho City]].]] [[Image:Greekorthodoxchurchpocatello.jpg|thumb|left|Greek Orthodox Church in Pocatello.]] [[Image:Idaho Falls Temple.jpg|thumb|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Idaho Falls Temple.]] In 2004, the religious affiliations of Idahoans were surveyed as: [http://sspa.boisestate.edu/ssrc/archive/2004-annualsurvey15.pdf] *[[Protestant]] – 29.3% *[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] (Mormon) – 22.8% *[[Catholic]] – 14.3% *[[Christian]] – 13.6% *None – 12.7% *Other – 7.2% In 2001, the religious affiliations of the people of Idaho were surveyed as: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_studies/aris.pdf] [http://www.usatoday.com/graphics/news/gra/gnoreligion/flash.htm] *[[Christianity|Christian]] – 79% **[[Protestant]] – 50% ***[[Baptist]] – 10% ***[[Methodism|Methodist]] – 10% ***[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] – 3% ***[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] – 3% **[[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]] – 15% **[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] ([[Mormon]]) – 14%.<ref>.The official LDS web site states there are 385,131 of its church members in Idaho, which equals 27% of Idaho's population,</ref> *Other Religions – <1% *Non-Religious – 20% As with many other Western states, the percentage of Idaho's population identifying themselves as "non-religious" is higher than the national average. ==Economy== [[Image:2007 ID Proof Rev.png|thumb|left|100px|Idaho [[50 state quarters|State Quarter]]]] [[Image:US ID AmericanFalls.jpg|thumb|right|200px|American Falls Dam]] [[Gross state product]] for 2004 was US$43.6 billion. The per capita income for 2004 was US$26,881. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the [[potato]]es grown in the United States. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The world's largest factory for barrel cheese, the raw product for [[processed cheese]] is located in [[Gooding, Idaho]]. It has a capacity of 120,000 metric tons per year of barrel cheese and belongs to the [[Glanbia]] group.<ref> "Zuivelzicht" [[April 25]], [[2007]] </ref> The [[Idaho National Laboratory]] (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. Idaho also is home to three facilities of Anheuser-Busch which provide a large part of the malt for breweries located across the nation. Today, the largest industry in Idaho is the science and technology sector. It accounts for over 25% of the State's total revenue and 70%+ of the State's exports (in dollars). Idaho's industrial economy is growing, with high-tech products leading the way. Since the late 1970s, [[Boise]] has emerged as a center for [[semiconductor manufacturing]]. Boise is the home of [[Micron Technology|Micron Technology Inc.]], the only U.S. manufacturer of [[dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) chips. [[Hewlett-Packard]] has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, which is devoted primarily to [[HP LaserJet|LaserJet printers]] production.[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html] [[Dell, Inc.]] operates a major customer support call center in Twin Falls. [[AMI Semiconductor]], whose worldwide headquarter locates in [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], is a widely recognized innovator in state-of-the-art integrated mixed-signal semiconductor products, mixed-signal foundry services and structured digital products. [[Coldwater Creek]], a women's clothing retailer, is headquartered in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. The state personal [[income tax]] ranges from 1.6% to 7.8% in eight income brackets. Idahoans may apply for state [[tax credit]]s for taxes paid to other states, as well as for donations to Idaho state educational entities and some nonprofit youth and rehabilitation facilities. The state [[sales tax]] is 6%. Sales tax applies to the sale, rental or lease of tangible personal property and some services. Food is taxed, but [[prescription drug]]s are not. [[Hotèl]], [[motel]], and [[campground]] accommodations are taxed at a higher rate (7% to 11%). Some jurisdictions impose local option sales tax. Idaho has a [[Idaho Lottery|state gambling lottery]] which contributed $333.5 million in payments to all Idaho [[School district|public schools]] and [[List of colleges and universities in Idaho|Idaho higher education]] from 1990 - 2006.<ref>{{cite web | title = Facts At a Glance | publisher = Idaho Lottery | date = 2007 | url = http://idaholottery.com/facts.asp | accessdate = 2007-04-29}}</ref> ==Transportation== {{main|List of Idaho State Highways}} Major highways Idaho is among the few states in the nation without a major freeway linking the two largest metropolitan areas of [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] in the south and [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] in the north. [[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|US-95]] links the two ends of the state, but is, like many other highways in Idaho, in bad need of repair and upgrade. In 2007, the Idaho Transportation Department stated that the state's highway infrastructure faces a $200 million per year shortfall in maintenance and upgrades. [[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] is the main highway linking the Southeast and Southwest portions of the state, along with [[Interstate 86 (west)| Interstate 86]] and [[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]]. Major airports include the [[Boise Airport]], and the [[Spokane International Airport]], which serves northern Idaho. Other airports with scheduled service are the [[Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport]] serving the [[Palouse]]; the [[Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport]], serving the Lewis-Clark Valley and north central Idaho; The [[Magic Valley Regional Airport]] in Twin Falls; the [[Idaho Falls Regional Airport]]; and the [[Pocatello Regional Airport]]. Idaho is served by two transcontinental railroads. The [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe| Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)]] connects North Idaho with [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] to the west, and [[Minneapolis]] and [[Chicago]] to the east. The [[BNSF]] travels through [[Kootenai County, Idaho|Kootenai]], [[Bonner County, Idaho|Bonner]] and [[Boundary County, Idaho|Boundary]] Counties. The [[Union Pacific Railroad]] crosses southern Idaho travelling between Portland and [[Ogden, Utah]] and serves [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], and [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]]. [[Amtrak]]'s Empire Builder crosses northern Idaho, with its only stop being in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. There has been a push recently to return Amtrak service to southern Idaho as well. The Port of [[Lewiston, Idaho| Lewiston]] is the furthest inland Pacific port on the west coast. A series of dams and locks on the [[Snake River]] and [[Columbia River]] facilitate barge travel from here to [[Portland, Oregon| Portland]], where goods are loaded on ocean-going vessels. <table><tr><td valign=top> '''North''' *[[U.S. Highway 2 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 2]] *[[U.S. Highway 12 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 12]] </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top> '''North/South''' *[[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 95]] *[[U.S. Highway 93 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 93]] *[[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]] '''Southwest''' *[[Interstate 184 (Idaho)|Interstate 184]] </td><td valign=top> '''West/East''' *[[U.S. Highway 20 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 20]] *[[U.S. Highway 26 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 26]] *[[U.S. Highway 30 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 30]] *[[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] *[[Interstate 86 (west)|Interstate 86]] *[[Interstate 90 (Idaho)|Interstate 90]] </td><td valign=top> <b> </td></tr></table> == Law and government == [[Image:Boise Idaho.jpg|thumb|State capitol building in Boise]] --> <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:StateQuarterFinal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Proposed Idaho Quarter]] --> <!-- ===State government=== The constitution of Idaho provides for three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a [[bicameral]] legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. Since 1946 statewide elected constitutional officers have been elected to four-year terms. They include: [[List of Governors of Idaho|Governor]], Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller (Auditor before 1994), Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Last contested in 1966, Inspector of Mines was an original elected constitutional office. Afterwards it was an appointed position and ultimately done away with entirely in 1974. Idaho's government has an [[Alcoholic beverage control state|alcohol monopoly]]. ====Executive Branch==== {{see|List of Idaho Governors}} {{see|Lieutenant Governor of Idaho}} The governor of Idaho serves a four-year term, and is elected during what is nationally referred to as midterm elections. As such, the governor is not elected in the same election year as the president of the United States. The current governor is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]], who was elected in 2006. ====Legislative Branch==== Idaho's [[Idaho Legislature|legislature]] is part-time. However, the session may be extended if necessary, and often is. Because of this, Idaho's legislators are considered "citizen legislators", meaning that their position as a legislator is not their main occupation. Terms for both the [[Idaho Senate|Senate]] and [[Idaho House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are two years. Legislative elections occur every even numbered year. The Idaho Legislature has been continuously controlled by the Republican Party since the late 1950s, although Democratic legislators are routinely elected from [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]] and the northern Panhandle. ''See also [[List of Idaho senators and representatives]]'' --> ==== Pulitik ==== {| align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ '''Kasil pamilihan présidhèn''' |-bgcolor=lightgrey ! Taun ! Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat) ! Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat) |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2004]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''68.38%''' ''409,235 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.26% ''181,098 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2000]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''67.17%''' ''336,937 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|27.64% ''138,637 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1996]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.18%''' ''256,595 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|33.65% ''165,443 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1992]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''42.03%''' ''202,645 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|28.42% ''137,013 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1988]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''62.08%''' ''253,881 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|36.01% ''147,272 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1984]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''72.36%''' ''297,523 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.39% ''108,510 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1980]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''66.46%''' ''290,699 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|25.19% ''110,192 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1976]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''59.88%''' ''204,151 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.12% ''126,549 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1972]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''64.24%''' ''199,384 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.04% ''80,826 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1968]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''56.79%''' ''165,369 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.66% ''89,273 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[1964]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|49.08% ''143,557 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.92%''' ''148,920 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1960]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''53.78%''' ''161,597 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|46.22% ''138,853 |} <!-- After the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], many Southern [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] moved to Idaho Territory. As a result, the early territorial legislatures were solidly Democrat-controlled. In contrast, most of the territorial governors were appointed by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Presidents and were Republicans themselves. This led to sometimes bitter clashes between the two parties. In the 1880s, Republicans became more prominent in local politics. Since statehood, the Republican Party has usually been the dominant party in Idaho, as there was a polar shift in social and political stance between the two parties, when the Democrats became more liberal and the Republicans more conservative. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist Party]] enjoyed prominence while the Democratic Party maintained a brief dominance in the 1930s during the [[Great Depression]]. Since [[World War II]], most statewide elected officials have been Republicans. Idaho Congressional delegations have also been generally Republican since its statehood. Several Idaho Democrats have had electoral success in the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] over the years, but the [[United States Senate|Senate]] delegation has been a Republican stronghold for decades. Several Idaho Republicans, including current Senators [[Larry Craig]] and [[Mike Crapo]], have won reelection to the Senate, but only [[Frank Church]] has won reelection as a Democrat. Church was the last Idaho Democrat to win a U.S. Senate race in 1974. No Democrat has won a U.S. House race in Idaho since [[Larry LaRocco]] in 1992. In modern times, Idaho has been a reliably Republican state in presidential politics as well. It has not supported a Democrat for [[president of the United States|president]] since 1964. Even in that election, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater by less than two percentage points. In 2004, [[George W. Bush]] carried Idaho by a margin of 38 percentage points and 68.4% of the vote, winning in 43 of 44 counties. Only [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]], which contains the [[Sun Va |} === Tlaga === * Tlaga Alturas * Tlaga Beruang (Bear Lake) (Idaho-Utah) * Tlaga Hayden * Tlaga Henry * Tlaga Lake * Tlaga Coeur d'Alene * Tlaga Lowell * Tlaga Walcott * Tlaga Payette (McCall) * Tlaga Pend Oreille * Tlaga Petit * Tlaga Priest * Tlaga Redfish * Tlaga Sawtooth * Tlaga Stanley * Tlaga Warm <!-- ==Sajarah== {{main|History of Idaho}} Humans may have been present in the Idaho area as long as 14,500 years ago. Excavations at [[Wilson Butte Cave]] near [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] in 1959 revealed evidence of human activity, including arrowheads, that rank among the oldest dated artifacts in [[North America]]. [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes predominant in the area included the [[Nez Perce]] in the north and the Northern and Western [[Shoshone]] in the south. Idaho, as part of the [[Oregon Country]], was claimed by both the United States and [[United Kingdom]] until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. Between then and the creation of the [[Idaho Territory]] in 1863, parts of the present-day state were included in the [[Oregon Territory|Oregon]], [[Washington Territory|Washington]], and [[Dakota Territory|Dakota]] Territories. The new territory included most of present-day Idaho, [[Montana]], and [[Wyoming]]. The first organized communities, within the present borders of Idaho, were established in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franklinidaho.org/History2.htm|title=An Early History of Franklin|last=Bennett|first=Eldon T.|publisher=Franklin, Idaho|accessdate=2008-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0008.pdf|title=Elias Davidson Pierce and the Founding of Pierce|date=August 1966|publisher=Idaho State Historical Society|accessdate=2008-05-19|format=PDF}}</ref> After some tribulation as a territory, including the chaotic transfer of the territorial capital from [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] to [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], disenfranchisement of the large Mormon minority and a federal attempt to split the territory between Washington Territory and the state of [[Nevada]], Idaho achieved statehood in 1890. The economy of the state, which had been primarily supported by metal mining, shifted towards [[agriculture]] and [[tourism]]. In recent years, Idaho has expanded its commercial base as a tourism and agricultural state to include science and technology industries. Science and technology have become the largest single economic center (over 25% of the state's total revenue) within the state and are greater than agriculture, forestry and mining combined.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://ieda.biz/white.html |title=The Power of Idaho |accessdate=2007-10-07 |date=2004 |publisher=Idaho Economic Development Association }}</ref> The [[Idaho State Historical Society]] preserves and promotes Idaho’s cultural heritage. ==Origin of name== Idaho is the only state that was possibly named as the result of a [[hoax]] (the so-called "Idahoax") although this is disputed. In the early 1860s, when the [[United States Congress]] was considering organizing a new territory in the [[Rocky Mountains]], eccentric lobbyist [[George M. Willing]] suggested the name "Idaho," which he claimed was derived from a [[Shoshone language]] term meaning "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains." Willing later claimed that he had made up the name himself[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html][http://www.muséumofhoaxes.com/hoax/weblog/permalink/did_idaho_get_its_name_as_a_result_of_a_hoax/]. Congress ultimately decided to name the area [[Colorado Territory]] when it was created in February 1861. However, the name "Idaho" did not go away. The same year Congress created Colorado Territory, a county called [[Idaho County, Idaho|Idaho County]] was created in eastern [[Washington Territory]]. The county was named after a [[Steamboat|steamship]] named ''Idaho'', which was launched on the [[Columbia River]] in 1860. It is unclear whether the steamship was named before or after Willing's claim was revealed. Regardless, a portion of Washington Territory, including Idaho County, was used to create Idaho Territory in 1863. Despite this lack of evidence for the origin of the name, many textbooks well into the 20th century repeated as fact Willing's account that the name "Idaho" derived from the Shoshone term "ee-da-how". :An excerpt from an Idaho History Textbook: :"Idaho" is a Shoshoni Indian exclamation. The word consists of three parts. The first is "Ee", which in English conveys the idea of "coming down". The second is "dah" which is the Shoshoni stem or root for both "sun" and "mountain". The third syllable, "how", denotes the exclamation and stands for just the same thing in Indian that the exclamation mark (!) does in the English language. The Shoshoni word is "Ee-dah-how", and the Indian thought thus conveyed when translated into English means, "Behold! the sun coming down the mountain". ::"IDAHO in the Pacific Northwest". Barber -Martin. 1956. Caxton Printers Ltd. Library of Congress 55-5192. Chief Joseph Seltice, of the Coeur d'Alene Tribal Nation, posits another possible origin of the name. In his history of the tribe, ''Saga of the Coeur d'Alene Indians'', he writes: <blockquote> Some sources claim that the name "Idaho" comes from an Indian word, "Ee-dah-how," meaning "Gem of the Mountains." This expression may have come from some other Tribe, and it would have a different meaning for them than it would for the Coeur d'Alenes. <br />As the Coeur d'Alenes understood the word "Idaho," it would be more correctly pronounced "Ah-d'Hoo." It means "greetings by surprise," indicating friendship, but surprise. <br />The first syllable conveys to the mind, "All are welcome, from wherever you come; but keep the friendly peace. We welcome you with out-stretched arms, and this entitles us to permanent friendship." <br />The last syllable is a surprise and exclamation point. The expression means that all are welcome, "though we are surprised to see so many different strangers. The first dawn of day welcomes you as the sun rises." This expression was used by many of the Coeur d'Alenes on the Bitterroot Mountains to greet all who come. <br />So to all who read these words: "Welcome, with open arms! We're just surprised that there are so many of you!" </blockquote> == Demografi == {{USCensusPop |1870 = 14999 |1880 = 32610 |1890 = 88548 |1900 = 161772 |1910 = 325594 |1920 = 431866 |1930 = 445032 |1940 = 524873 |1950 = 588637 |1960 = 667191 |1970 = 712567 |1980 = 943935 |1990 = 1006749 |2000 = 1293953 |estyear = 2007 |estimate = 1499402 }} As of 2005, Idaho has an estimated population of 1,429,096, which is an increase of 33,956, or 2.4%, from the prior year and an increase of 135,140, or 10.4%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 58,884 people (that is 111,131 births minus 52,247 deaths) and an increase due to net [[Human migration|migration]] of 75,795 people into the state. [[Immigration to the United States|Immigration]] from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 14,522 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 61,273 people. This makes Idaho the sixth fastest-growing state after [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Utah]]. From 2004 to 2005, Idaho grew the third-fastest, surpassed only by Nevada and Arizona. [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], the state's second largest city, has experienced particularly strong growth in recent years. According to census estimates Nampa has grown 22.1% to nearly 65,000 residents between 2000 and 2003. As of 2007, the population in [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]] was estimated at 84,000. Growth of 5% or more over the same period has also been observed in [[Caldwell, Idaho|Caldwell]], [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Meridian, Idaho|Meridian]], [[Post Falls, Idaho|Post Falls]] and [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]].[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html] Since 1990, Idaho's population has increased by 386,000 (38%). The [[Boise metropolitan area|Boise Metropolitan Area]] (officially known as the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area) is Idaho's largest metropolitan area. Other metropolitan areas in order of size are [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]] and [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]]. As of 2006, six official [[United States micropolitan area|micropolitan statistical areas]] are based in Idaho. Twin Falls is the largest of these. The [[center of population]] of Idaho is located in [[Custer County, Idaho|Custer County]], in the town of [[Stanley, Idaho|Stanley]].[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt] {{US Demographics}} The largest reported ancestries in the state are: [[German-American|German]] (18.9%), [[English American|English]] (18.1%), [[Irish American|Irish]] (10%), [[American ancestry|American]] (8.4%), [[Norwegian American|Norwegian]] (3.6%), [[Swedish American|Swedish]] (3.5%). ===Religion=== [[Image:IdahoCity.jpg|thumb|left |A church in [[Idaho City]].]] [[Image:Greekorthodoxchurchpocatello.jpg|thumb|left|Greek Orthodox Church in Pocatello.]] [[Image:Idaho Falls Temple.jpg|thumb|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Idaho Falls Temple.]] In 2004, the religious affiliations of Idahoans were surveyed as: [http://sspa.boisestate.edu/ssrc/archive/2004-annualsurvey15.pdf] *[[Protestant]] – 29.3% *[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] (Mormon) – 22.8% *[[Catholic]] – 14.3% *[[Christian]] – 13.6% *None – 12.7% *Other – 7.2% In 2001, the religious affiliations of the people of Idaho were surveyed as: [http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_studies/aris.pdf] [http://www.usatoday.com/graphics/news/gra/gnoreligion/flash.htm] *[[Christianity|Christian]] – 79% **[[Protestant]] – 50% ***[[Baptist]] – 10% ***[[Methodism|Methodist]] – 10% ***[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] – 3% ***[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] – 3% **[[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]] – 15% **[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] ([[Mormon]]) – 14%.<ref>.The official LDS web site states there are 385,131 of its church members in Idaho, which equals 27% of Idaho's population,</ref> *Other Religions – <1% *Non-Religious – 20% As with many other Western states, the percentage of Idaho's population identifying themselves as "non-religious" is higher than the national average. ==Economy== [[Image:2007 ID Proof Rev.png|thumb|left|100px|Idaho [[50 state quarters|State Quarter]]]] [[Image:US ID AmericanFalls.jpg|thumb|right|200px|American Falls Dam]] [[Gross state product]] for 2004 was US$43.6 billion. The per capita income for 2004 was US$26,881. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the [[potato]]es grown in the United States. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The world's largest factory for barrel cheese, the raw product for [[processed cheese]] is located in [[Gooding, Idaho]]. It has a capacity of 120,000 metric tons per year of barrel cheese and belongs to the [[Glanbia]] group.<ref> "Zuivelzicht" [[April 25]], [[2007]] </ref> The [[Idaho National Laboratory]] (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. Idaho also is home to three facilities of Anheuser-Busch which provide a large part of the malt for breweries located across the nation. Today, the largest industry in Idaho is the science and technology sector. It accounts for over 25% of the State's total revenue and 70%+ of the State's exports (in dollars). Idaho's industrial economy is growing, with high-tech products leading the way. Since the late 1970s, [[Boise]] has emerged as a center for [[semiconductor manufacturing]]. Boise is the home of [[Micron Technology|Micron Technology Inc.]], the only U.S. manufacturer of [[dynamic random access memory]] (DRAM) chips. [[Hewlett-Packard]] has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, which is devoted primarily to [[HP LaserJet|LaserJet printers]] production.[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html] [[Dell, Inc.]] operates a major customer support call center in Twin Falls. [[AMI Semiconductor]], whose worldwide headquarter locates in [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], is a widely recognized innovator in state-of-the-art integrated mixed-signal semiconductor products, mixed-signal foundry services and structured digital products. [[Coldwater Creek]], a women's clothing retailer, is headquartered in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. The state personal [[income tax]] ranges from 1.6% to 7.8% in eight income brackets. Idahoans may apply for state [[tax credit]]s for taxes paid to other states, as well as for donations to Idaho state educational entities and some nonprofit youth and rehabilitation facilities. The state [[sales tax]] is 6%. Sales tax applies to the sale, rental or lease of tangible personal property and some services. Food is taxed, but [[prescription drug]]s are not. [[Hotèl]], [[motel]], and [[campground]] accommodations are taxed at a higher rate (7% to 11%). Some jurisdictions impose local option sales tax. Idaho has a [[Idaho Lottery|state gambling lottery]] which contributed $333.5 million in payments to all Idaho [[School district|public schools]] and [[List of colleges and universities in Idaho|Idaho higher education]] from 1990 - 2006.<ref>{{cite web | title = Facts At a Glance | publisher = Idaho Lottery | date = 2007 | url = http://idaholottery.com/facts.asp | accessdate = 2007-04-29}}</ref> ==Transportation== {{main|List of Idaho State Highways}} Major highways Idaho is among the few states in the nation without a major freeway linking the two largest metropolitan areas of [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] in the south and [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] in the north. [[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|US-95]] links the two ends of the state, but is, like many other highways in Idaho, in bad need of repair and upgrade. In 2007, the Idaho Transportation Department stated that the state's highway infrastructure faces a $200 million per year shortfall in maintenance and upgrades. [[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] is the main highway linking the Southeast and Southwest portions of the state, along with [[Interstate 86 (west)| Interstate 86]] and [[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]]. Major airports include the [[Boise Airport]], and the [[Spokane International Airport]], which serves northern Idaho. Other airports with scheduled service are the [[Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport]] serving the [[Palouse]]; the [[Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport]], serving the Lewis-Clark Valley and north central Idaho; The [[Magic Valley Regional Airport]] in Twin Falls; the [[Idaho Falls Regional Airport]]; and the [[Pocatello Regional Airport]]. Idaho is served by two transcontinental railroads. The [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe| Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)]] connects North Idaho with [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] to the west, and [[Minneapolis]] and [[Chicago]] to the east. The [[BNSF]] travels through [[Kootenai County, Idaho|Kootenai]], [[Bonner County, Idaho|Bonner]] and [[Boundary County, Idaho|Boundary]] Counties. The [[Union Pacific Railroad]] crosses southern Idaho travelling between Portland and [[Ogden, Utah]] and serves [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]], [[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]], and [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]]. [[Amtrak]]'s Empire Builder crosses northern Idaho, with its only stop being in [[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]]. There has been a push recently to return Amtrak service to southern Idaho as well. The Port of [[Lewiston, Idaho| Lewiston]] is the furthest inland Pacific port on the west coast. A series of dams and locks on the [[Snake River]] and [[Columbia River]] facilitate barge travel from here to [[Portland, Oregon| Portland]], where goods are loaded on ocean-going vessels. <table><tr><td valign=top> '''North''' *[[U.S. Highway 2 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 2]] *[[U.S. Highway 12 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 12]] </td></tr> <tr><td valign=top> '''North/South''' *[[U.S. Highway 95 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 95]] *[[U.S. Highway 93 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 93]] *[[Interstate 15 (Idaho)|Interstate 15]] '''Southwest''' *[[Interstate 184 (Idaho)|Interstate 184]] </td><td valign=top> '''West/East''' *[[U.S. Highway 20 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 20]] *[[U.S. Highway 26 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 26]] *[[U.S. Highway 30 (Idaho)|U.S. Highway 30]] *[[Interstate 84 (Idaho)|Interstate 84]] *[[Interstate 86 (west)|Interstate 86]] *[[Interstate 90 (Idaho)|Interstate 90]] </td><td valign=top> <b> </td></tr></table> == Law and government == [[Image:Boise Idaho.jpg|thumb|State capitol building in Boise]] --> <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:StateQuarterFinal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Proposed Idaho Quarter]] --> <!-- ===State government=== The constitution of Idaho provides for three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a [[bicameral]] legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one senator and two representatives. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. Since 1946 statewide elected constitutional officers have been elected to four-year terms. They include: [[List of Governors of Idaho|Governor]], Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Controller (Auditor before 1994), Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Last contested in 1966, Inspector of Mines was an original elected constitutional office. Afterwards it was an appointed position and ultimately done away with entirely in 1974. Idaho's government has an [[Alcoholic beverage control state|alcohol monopoly]]. ====Executive Branch==== {{see|List of Idaho Governors}} {{see|Lieutenant Governor of Idaho}} The governor of Idaho serves a four-year term, and is elected during what is nationally referred to as midterm elections. As such, the governor is not elected in the same election year as the president of the United States. The current governor is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]], who was elected in 2006. ====Legislative Branch==== Idaho's [[Idaho Legislature|legislature]] is part-time. However, the session may be extended if necessary, and often is. Because of this, Idaho's legislators are considered "citizen legislators", meaning that their position as a legislator is not their main occupation. Terms for both the [[Idaho Senate|Senate]] and [[Idaho House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are two years. Legislative elections occur every even numbered year. The Idaho Legislature has been continuously controlled by the Republican Party since the late 1950s, although Democratic legislators are routinely elected from [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]], [[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]], [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]] and the northern Panhandle. ''See also [[List of Idaho senators and representatives]]'' --> ==== Pulitik ==== {| align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+ '''Kasil pamilihan présidhèn''' |-bgcolor=lightgrey ! Taun ! Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat) ! Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat) |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2004]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''68.38%''' ''409,235 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.26% ''181,098 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[2000]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''67.17%''' ''336,937 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|27.64% ''138,637 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1996]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''52.18%''' ''256,595 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|33.65% ''165,443 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1992]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''42.03%''' ''202,645 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|28.42% ''137,013 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1988]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''62.08%''' ''253,881 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|36.01% ''147,272 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1984]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''72.36%''' ''297,523 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.39% ''108,510 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1980]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''66.46%''' ''290,699 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|25.19% ''110,192 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1976]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''59.88%''' ''204,151 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|37.12% ''126,549 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1972]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''64.24%''' ''199,384 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|26.04% ''80,826 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1968]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''56.79%''' ''165,369 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|30.66% ''89,273 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|[[1964]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|49.08% ''143,557 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|'''50.92%''' ''148,920 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|[[1960]] |align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''53.78%''' ''161,597 |align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|46.22% ''138,853 |} <!-- After the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], many Southern [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] moved to Idaho Territory. As a result, the early territorial legislatures were solidly Democrat-controlled. In contrast, most of the territorial governors were appointed by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Presidents and were Republicans themselves. This led to sometimes bitter clashes between the two parties. In the 1880s, Republicans became more prominent in local politics. Since statehood, the Republican Party has usually been the dominant party in Idaho, as there was a polar shift in social and political stance between the two parties, when the Democrats became more liberal and the Republicans more conservative. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist Party]] enjoyed prominence while the Democratic Party maintained a brief dominance in the 1930s during the [[Great Depression]]. Since [[World War II]], most statewide elected officials have been Republicans. Idaho Congressional delegations have also been generally Republican since its statehood. Several Idaho Democrats have had electoral success in the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] over the years, but the [[United States Senate|Senate]] delegation has been a Republican stronghold for decades. Several Idaho Republicans, including current Senators [[Larry Craig]] and [[Mike Crapo]], have won reelection to the Senate, but only [[Frank Church]] has won reelection as a Democrat. Church was the last Idaho Democrat to win a U.S. Senate race in 1974. No Democrat has won a U.S. House race in Idaho since [[Larry LaRocco]] in 1992. In modern times, Idaho has been a reliably Republican state in presidential politics as well. It has not supported a Democrat for [[president of the United States|president]] since 1964. Even in that election, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater by less than two percentage points. In 2004, [[George W. Bush]] carried Idaho by a margin of 38 percentage points and 68.4% of the vote, winning in 43 of 44 counties. Only [[Blaine County, Idaho|Blaine County]], which contains the [[Sun Valley, Idaho|Sun Valley]] ski resort, supported [[John Kerry]], who owns a home in the area. In the 2006 elections, Republicans led by Governor-elect [[C. L. Otter|C. L. "Butch" Otter]] won all of the state's constitutional offices and retained both of the state's seats in the [[United States House of Representatives]]. However, Democrats picked up several seats in the Idaho Legislature, notably in the Boise area. [http://www.ncsl.org/ncsldb/elect98/profile.cfm?yearsel=2006&statesel=ID] == Important cities and towns == <table><tr><td valign=top> '''Population > 50,000 (urbanized area)''' *[[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] (state capital) - Home of [[Boise State University]] *[[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]] - Location of the main offices of the [[Idaho National Laboratory]] *[[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]] - Home of [[Northwest Nazarene University]] *[[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]] - Home of [[Idaho State University]] *[[Meridian, Idaho|Meridian]] - Suburb of Boise '''Population > 30,000 (urbanized area)''' *[[Caldwell, Idaho|Caldwell]] - Home of the [[College of Idaho]] *[[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] - Home of [[North Idaho College]], major tourist hub *[[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] - Home of [[Lewis-Clark State College]] *[[Twin Falls, Idaho|Twin Falls]] - Home of [[College of Southern Idaho]], [[BASE jumping]] '''Population > 10,000 (urbanized area)''' *[[Blackfoot, Idaho|Blackfoot]] - Home of Idaho Potato Museum *[[Burley, Idaho|Burley]] *[[Eagle, Idaho|Eagle]] - Suburb of Boise *[[Garden City, Idaho|Garden City]] *[[Hayden, Idaho|Hayden]] -Suburb of Coeur d'Alene *[[Kuna, Idaho|Kuna]] - Suburb of Boise *[[Moscow, Idaho|Moscow]] - Home of the [[University of Idaho]] and [[New Saint Andrews College]] *[[Mountain Home, Idaho|Mountain Home]] *[[Post Falls, Idaho|Post Falls]]- Suburb of Coeur d'Alene and Spokane, Washington. *[[Rexburg, Idaho|Rexburg]] - Home of [[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] </td><td valign=top> '''Smaller Towns and Cities''' *[[American Falls, Idaho|American Falls]] - historical town, first town to be entirely relocated *[[Arco, Idaho|Arco]] - first city to be lit by electricity generated from a nuclear power plant *[[City of Rocks National Reserve|City of Rocks]] - First rockclimbing station in Idaho *[[Driggs, Idaho|Driggs]] - skiing (Grand Targhee) *[[Eden, Idaho|Eden]] *[[Emmett, Idaho|Emmett]] *[[Greenleaf, Idaho|Greenleaf]] - passed a law recommending that residents own a [[firearm]] *[[Fruitland, Idaho|Fruitland]] *[[Hazelton, Idaho|Hazelton]] *[[Island Park, Idaho|Island Park]] - snowmobiling, world-class fishing *[[Jerome, Idaho|Jerome]] *[[Kellogg, Idaho|Kellogg]] - skiing (Silver Mountain) *[[Malad City, Idaho|Malad City]] *[[McCall, Idaho|McCall]] - major tourist hub *[[Middleton, Idaho|Middleton]] *[[Montpelier, Idaho|Montpelier]] *[[Mullan, Idaho|Mullan]] *[[New Plymouth, Idaho|New Plymouth]] - first planned community in Idaho, third west of the Rocky Mountains *[[Notus, Idaho|Notus]] *[[Paris, Idaho]] - County seat of Bear Lake County *[[Payette, Idaho|Payette]] - county seat of Payette County *[[Plummer, Idaho|Plummer]] *[[Rupert, Idaho|Rupert]]- County Seat of Minidoka County *[[Rigby, Idaho|Rigby]] - television birthplace *[[Salmon, Idaho]] *[[Sandpoint, Idaho|Sandpoint]] - Major year round tourist town with [[Schweitzer Mountain|Schweitzer Mountain Ski Resort]] and [[Lake Pend Oreille]]. *[[Soda Springs, Idaho|Soda Springs]] - US's only captive geyser *[[St. Anthony, Idaho|St. Anthony]] - sand dunes and several [[lava tube]]s *[[St. Maries, Idaho|St. Maries]] *[[Stanley, Idaho]] *[[Sun Valley, Idaho|Sun Valley]] - major year-round resort with world-class skiing *[[Wallace, Idaho|Wallace]] - birthplace of [[Lana Turner]] *[[Worley, Idaho|Worley]] </td><td valign=top> [[Image:Cot sky.jpg|thumb|'''[[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]''', capital and largest city in Idaho.]] [[Image:CdA.jpg|thumb|'''[[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]]''']] [[Image:DSCN6296 pocatellodowntown e.jpg|thumb|'''[[Pocatello, Idaho|Pocatello]]''']] [[Image:Idaho Falls Bonneville Hotèl.jpg|thumb|'''[[Idaho Falls, Idaho|Idaho Falls]]''']] </td></tr></table> ==National Parks== [[Image:City of rocks view NPS.jpg|thumb|180px|[[City of Rocks National Reserve]]]] [[Image:Scoria field at Craters of the Moon NM-750px.JPG|180px|thumb|[[Craters of the Moon National Monument]]]] *[[California National Historic Trail]] *[[City of Rocks National Reserve]] *[[Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve|Craters of the Moon National Monument]] *[[Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Minidoka Internment National Monument]] *[[Nez Perce National Historical Park]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Yellowstone National Park]] == National Recreation Areas == *[[Hells Canyon National Recreation Area]] *[[Sawtooth National Recreation Area]] == National Wildlife Refuges == *[[Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge]] *[[Camas National Wildlife Refuge]] *[[Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge]] *[[Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge]] *[[Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge]] *[[Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge]] ==National Conservation Areas== *[[Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area]] === State Parks === {{see also |List of Idaho state parks}} [[Image:Lakecoeurdalenebig.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Lake Coeur d'Alene in northern Idaho.]] <table><tr><td valign=top> *[[Bear Lake State Park (Idaho)|Bear Lake State Park]] *[[Box Canyon State Park]] *[[Bruneau Dunes State Park]] *[[Castle Rocks State Park]] *[[City of Rocks State Park]] *[[Coeur d'Alene Parkway]] *[[Dworshak State Park]] *[[Eagle Island State Park]] *[[Farragut State Park]] *[[Harriman State Park, Idaho|Harriman State Park]] *[[Hells Canyon]] *[[Hells Gate State Park]] *[[Henrys Lake State Park]] *[[Heyburn State Park]] </td><td valign=top> *[[Lake Cascade State Park]] *[[Lake Walcott State Park]] *[[Lucky Peak State Park]] *[[Malad Gorge State Park]] *[[Massacre Rocks State Park]] *[[Mary Minerva McCroskey State Park]] *[[Niagara Springs State Park]] *[[Old Mission State Park]] *[[Ponderosa State Park]] *[[Priest Lake State Park]] *[[Round Lake State Park]] *[[Three Island Crossing State Park]] *[[Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes]] *[[Lake Walcott State Park]] *[[Winchester Lake State Park]] *[[Yankee Fork State Park]] </td></tr></table> ==Education == ===Colleges and universities=== [[Image:Idahostateuniversity.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Idaho State University in Pocatello.]] The Idaho State Board of Education oversees three comprehensive universities. The [[University of Idaho]] in [[Moscow, Idaho| Moscow]] was the first university in the state (founded in 1889). A [[Morrill Act|land-grant institution]], the [[University of Idaho|UI]] is the state's flagship university. [[Idaho State University]] in [[Pocatello, Idaho| Pocatello]] opened in 1901 as the Academy of Idaho and was granted university status in 1963. [[Boise State University]] is the most recent school to attain university status in Idaho. The school opened in 1932 as Boise Junior College and became Boise State University in 1974. [[Lewis-Clark State College]] in [[Lewiston, Idaho|Lewiston]] is the only public, non-university 4 year college in Idaho. Idaho has three regional community colleges: [[North Idaho College]] in [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho| Coeur d'Alene]]; [[College of Southern Idaho]] in [[Twin Falls, Idaho| Twin Falls]]; and The [[College of Western Idaho]] in [[Nampa, Idaho| Nampa]], which is set to open in 2009. Private institutions in Idaho are [[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] in [[Rexburg, Idaho| Rexburg]], which is affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; The [[College of Idaho]] in [[Caldwell, Idaho| Caldwell]], which still maintains a loose affiliation with the Presbyterian Church; [[Northwest Nazarene University]] in [[Nampa, Idaho|Nampa]]; and [[New Saint Andrews College]] in [[Moscow, Idaho|Moscow]], of reformed Christian theological background. <table><tr><td valign=top> *[[Boise State University]] *[[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] *The [[College of Idaho]] *[[College of Southern Idaho]] *[[Idaho State University]] </td><td valign=top> *[[Lewis-Clark State College]] *[[New Saint Andrews College]] *[[North Idaho College]] *[[Northwest Nazarene University]] *[[University of Idaho]] </td></tr></table> == Sports == {| class="wikitable" !Club !Sport !League |- |[[Boise Hawks]] |[[Baseball]] |[[Minor League Baseball]] |- |[[Idaho Falls Chukars]] |Baseball |Minor League Baseball |- |[[Idaho Stampede]] |[[Basketball]] |[[NBA Development League]] |- |[[Boise Burn]] |[[Arena football]] |[[af2]] |- |[[Idaho Steelheads]] |[[Ice hockey]] |[[East Coast Hockey League]] |- |} Boise is the host to the largest 5 K run for women, the St. Luke's Women's Fitness Celebration. ==Official State Emblems== *State Bird: [[Mountain Bluebird]] *State Dance: [[Square Dance]] *State Fish: [[Cutthroat Trout]] *State Flower: [[Philadelphus lewisii|Syringa]] (''Philadelphus lewisii'') *State Fossil: [[Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument|Hagerman Horse]] (''Equus simplicidens'') *State Fruit: [[Huckleberry]] *State Gem: Idaho [[star garnet]] *State Horse: [[Appaloosa]] *State Motto: "Esto perpetua"<ref>[http://idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0134.pdf Idaho historty homepage]</ref> *State Insect: [[Monarch butterfly]] *State Raptor: [[Peregrine falcon]] *State Song: [[Here We Have Idaho]] *State Tree: [[Western White Pine]] *State Soil: [[Threebear (soil)]] ==Notable Idahoans== {{main|List of people from Idaho}} ==See also== *[[List of Idaho-related topics]] {{portal|Idaho|Blueid.png|left=yes}} {{clear}} --> <!-- Please place links to all topics directly related to the State of Idaho in the [[List of Idaho-related topics]] --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{sisterlinks|Idaho}} * [http://www.idaho.gov/ State of Idaho government website] * [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=ID Energy Profile for Idaho] * [http://www.parksandrecreation.idaho.gov/ Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation] * [http://www.usnewspapers.org/state/idaho {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620062930/http://www.usnewspapers.org/state/idaho/ |date=2012-06-20 }} Idaho Newspapers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620062930/http://www.usnewspapers.org/state/idaho/ |date=2012-06-20 }} * [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Idaho {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515221248/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Idaho |date=2008-05-15 }} Idaho State Databases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515221248/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Idaho |date=2008-05-15 }}-Annotated list of searchable databases produced by Idaho state agencies and compiled by the Government Documents Roundtable of the American Library Association. * [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/ID.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622031802/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/ID.HTM |date=2012-06-22 }} Idaho State Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622031802/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/ID.HTM |date=2012-06-22 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140713221628/http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/4logcabins/4logcabins.htm Log Cabins in America: The Finnish Experience, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan] * [http://gov.idaho.gov/fyi/history/history_index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509090534/http://gov.idaho.gov/fyi/history/history_index.html |date=2008-05-09 }} The History of Idaho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509090534/http://gov.idaho.gov/fyi/history/history_index.html |date=2008-05-09 }} * [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611033538/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html |date=2012-06-11 }} U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611033538/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/16000.html |date=2012-06-11 }} * [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=ID USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Idaho] * [http://www.visitid.org/ Visit Idaho site] {{-}} {{Amérika Sarékat}} [[Kategori:Idaho|*]] ki8w82w1o8zlwta20png3vtea5okmez Melamina 0 28884 1757678 1675516 2026-09-25T02:41:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757678 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Artikel iki ngenani senyawa kimia sing jenengé melamina. Istilah "melamina" uga dipigunakaké kanggo ngrujuk marang [[resin melamina]], ya iku plastik sing digawé saka melamina lan formaldehida. Bedakna uga karo [[melanin]], pigmen sing tinemu ing kulit lan rambut.'' {{chembox new | Reference = <ref>''Merck Index'', 12th Edition, '''5853'''.</ref> | ImageFileL1 = Structural formula of melamine.svg | ImageSizeL1 = 150px | ImageFileR1 = Melamine-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeR1 = 150px | IUPACName = 1,3,5-Triazina-2,4,6-triamina | OtherNames = Sianurotriamida<br>Sianurotriamina<br>Sianuramida | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | CASNo = 108-78-1 | EINECS = | PubChem = 7955 | SMILES = Nc1nc(N)nc(N)n1 | InChI = | RTECS = | MeSHName = | ChEBI = | KEGG = | ATCCode_prefix = | ATCCode_suffix = | ATC_Supplemental =}} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>6</sub> | MolarMass = 126,12 g/mol | Appearance = Putih padhet | Density = 1574 kg/m<sup>3</sup> | MeltingPtC = 350 | Melting_notes = | BoilingPt = Menyublim | Boiling_notes = | Solubility = 3,1 g/l (20 °C) | SolubleOther = | Solvent = | pKa = | pKb = }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUClass = | EUIndex = | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-O = | RPhrases = | SPhrases = | RSPhrases = | FlashPt = | Autoignition = | ExploLimits = | PEL = }} }} '''Melamina'''<ref>http://www.pusatbasa.diknas.go.id/glosarium/index.php?gloss_asing=melamine&gloss_indonesia=&jinis=contain&Bidang=all&infocmd=Cari{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}></ref> iku senyawa [[basa organik]] kanthi rumus kimia [[karbon|C<sub>3</sub>]][[hidrogen|H<sub>6</sub>]][[nitrogen|N<sub>6</sub>]] lan duwé jeneng [[IUPAC]] '''1,3,5-triazina-2,4,6-triamina'''. Melamina mung sethithik larut ing banyu. Melamina iku [[trimer]] saka [[sianamida]], lan kaya déné sianamida, melamina ngandhut 66% nitrogen (miturut massa). Melamina minangka [[metabolit]] saka [[siromazina]], sajinis [[pestisida]]. Melamina kadhapur sajeroning tubuh mamalia sing ngonsumsi siromazina.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/077000en.pdf |title=Report on cyromazine of the European Medicines Agency |access-date=2008-09-25 |archive-date=2008-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010173725/http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/077000en.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dilapuraké uga siromazina diowahi dadi melamina sajeroning tetuwuhan.<ref>Lori 0. Lim, Susan J. Scherer, Kenneth D. Shuler, and John P. Toth. Disposition of [[Cyromazine]] in Plants under Environmental Conditions ''J. Agric. Food Chem.'' 1990, 38, 860-864 [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/1990/38/i03/f-pdf/f_jf00093a057.pdf?sessid=6006l3]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/JMPR/Download/92/Cyromazi.PDF |title=&#91;&#91;FAO&#93;&#93; report on cyromazine |access-date=2008-09-25 |archive-date=2012-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125014436/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/JMPR/Download/92/Cyromazi.PDF |url-status=deviated |archivedate=2012-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125014436/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/JMPR/Download/92/Cyromazi.PDF }}</ref> ==Sintesis== Melamina pisanan disintesis déning [[Justus von Liebig|Liebig]] ing taun 1834. Sajeroning produksi awal, [[kalsium sianamida]] diowahi dadi [[disiandiamida]], banjur dipanasaké ing sadhuwuring titik leburé kanggo ngasilaké melamina. Nanging, ing jaman saiki, akèh-akèhé pabrik indhustri migunakaké [[uréa]] kanggo ngasilaké melamina liwat reaksi mangkéné : 6 (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>6</sub> + 6 NH<sub>3</sub> + 3 CO<sub>2</sub> Pisanan, urea kaurai dadi [[asem sianat]] sajeroning [[reaksi endotermik]]: (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO → HCNO + NH<sub>3</sub>. Banjur asem sianat ngalami polimerisasi mbentuk melamina lan karbon dioksida: 6 HCNO → C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>6</sub> + 3 CO<sub>2</sub>. Reaksi kapindho ya iku [[eksotermik]], nanging kabèh prosès reaksi duwèni sipat [[endotermik]] == Uga delengen == * [[1,3,5-Triazina]] * [[Triazina]] * [[Sianamida]] * [[Asam sianurat]] ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.romerlabs.com Rapid Melamine ELISA Test Kit] * [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+Melamine NLM Hazardous Substances Databank &ndash; Melamine] * [http://www.sciencelab.com/xMSDS-Melamine-9924600 Melamine Materials Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000610/http://www.sciencelab.com/xMSDS-Melamine-9924600 |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/108781.pdf OECD Screening Information Data　Set (SIDS): Melamine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001230407/http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/108781.pdf |date=2008-10-01 }} (High Production Volume Chemicals Screening Information，PDF, 89 pages). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080916040802/http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/petfood.html FDA Web Page with Information on Pet Food Recall (due to Melamine contanimination )] [[Kategori:Amina]] [[Kategori:Triazina]] {{kimia-stub}} gaqnk1v8qr7u69sgo8n8p27cq82zbun Piagam ASEAN 0 32448 1757783 1724296 2026-09-25T09:14:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Piagam ASEAN''' iku [[anggaran dhasar]] tumrap Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara ([[ASEAN]]). Dhokumèn iki wis diadopsi sajeroning KTT ASEAN angka 13 ing [[Singapura]], November 2007 lan wiwit lumaku tanggal [[15 Dhésèmber]] [[2008]]. Sacara formal, rencana panyusunan draf dipratélakaké ing KTT ASEAN angka 11 sasi Dhésèmber 2005 ing [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Sabanjuré, sepuluh tokoh wigati ASEAN sakasaben nagara anggota (karan ASEAN Eminent Persons Group; Indonesia diwakili déning [[Ali Alatas]]) dipatah ngrumusaé naskah rekomendasi kanggo piagam iki. Sajeroning KTT ASEAN angka 12 ing [[Cebu]], [[Filipina]], Januari 2007, sawatara proposal dhasar dipaparaké marang publik. Sawetara iku, para pamimpin ASEAN sarujuk kanggo gawé "tim kerja tingkat tinggi kanggo ngrumusaké Piagam ASEAN" sing anggotané ana sepuluh utusan tingkat senior pamaréntah. Tim iki ketemu kaping 13 sajeroning taun 2007. Sajeroning prosès iki kawicaksanan "ora campur tangan" ("non-interference policy") sing dadi ciri khas ASEAN ora dadi pathokan wigati manèh lan diusulaké gawé badan urusan [[HAM]]. == Ratifikasi Piagam ASEAN == Naskah Piagam ASEAN wis disarujuki taun 2007 ing Singapura lan ditapakasmani déning kabèh kepala papréntahan nagara-nagara anggota. Supaya Piagam ASEAN sing pisanan iki lumaku lan ngiket, wis disarujuki supaya kasepuluh nagara anggota kudu ngratifikasi sadurungé pelaksanaan KTT ASEAN angka 14 ing [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]]. Piagam iki nembé bakal lumaku 30 hari sawisé "Instrumen Ratifikasi" angka 10 diserahaké marang Sekretaris Jenderal ASEAN (Dr. [[Surin Pitsuwan]]). Tanggal 21 Oktober 2008 kabèh nagara anggota wis ngratifikasi piagam iki, kaya kacetha ing tabel ngisor iki. <br/> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"> <tr align="center"> <th>Nagara Anggota</th> <th>Tanggal Ratifikasi<br/> olèh Pamaréntah</th> <th>Panyerahan<br/>Instrumen Ratifikasi</th> <th>Disetujoniidéning </th> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Singapura]]</td> <td align="right"> 18 Dhésèmber 2007</td> <td align="right">7 Januari 2007</td> <td>Nayakotama</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Brunei Darussalam]]</td> <td align="right">31 Januari 2008</td> <td align="right">15 Fèbruari 2008</td> <td>Sultan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Malaysia]]</td> <td align="right">14 Fèbruari 2008</td> <td align="right">20 Fèbruari 2008</td> <td>Mantri Luar Negeri</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Laos]]</td> <td align="right">14 Fèbruari 2008</td> <td align="right">20 Fèbruari 2008</td> <td>Nayakotama</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Kamboja]]</td> <td align="right">25 Fèbruari 2008<sup>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081220181313/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-02/26/content_7674381.htm]</sup></td> <td align="right">18 April 2008</td> <td>Majelis Nasional</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Vietnam]]</td> <td align="right">14 Maret 2008</td> <td align="right">19 Maret 2008</td> <td>Mantri Luar Negeri</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Myanmar]]</td> <td align="right">21 Juli 2008</td> <td align="right">21 Juli 2008<sup>[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24056268-2703,00.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220204251/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24056268-2703,00.html |date=2008-12-20 }}</sup></td> <td>Mantri Luar Negeri</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Thailand]]</td> <td align="right">16 September 2008<ref>[http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/09/18/national/national_30083643.php "Surin welcomes Thailand's ratification of Asean charter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924103923/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2008/09/18/national/national_30083643.php |date=2008-09-24 }}, September 16, 2008.</ref></td> <td align="right"> 14 November 2008<ref name="bernama">http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news.php?id=371962</ref></td> <td>Parlemen</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Filipina]]</td> <td align="right">7 Oktober 2008<ref>[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/125486/Senate-ratifies-Asean-charter "Philippine Senate ratifies ASEAN Charter"], October 7, 2008.</ref></td> <td align="right">12 November 2008<ref name="bernama"/></td> <td>Senat</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Indonesia]]</td> <td align="right">21 Oktober 2008<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/21/content_10229587.htm "ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN Charter fully ratified"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084545/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/21/content_10229587.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}, October 21, 2008.</ref></td> <td align="right">13 November 2008<ref name="bernama"/></td> <td>DPR</td> </table> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.indonesianembassy.it/home/ASEAN%20Charter/ResumeASEANCharter-Ind.pdf Ringkasan Piagam ASEAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419050509/http://www.indonesianembassy.it/home/ASEAN%20Charter/ResumeASEANCharter-Ind.pdf |date=2009-04-19 }} * [http://www.aseansec.org/21069.pdf Naskah Piagam ASEAN dalam basa Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206052626/http://www.aseansec.org/21069.pdf |date=2008-12-06 }} * Hotland, T. [http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/12/16/asean-charter-ushers-historic-new-era-region.html ASEAN Charter ushers in historic new era for region]. [[The Jakarta Post]] daring. diakses 14 Dhésèmber 2008 {{ASEAN}} [[Kategori:ASEAN]] q6mzcfbhnkoev3o7angh8724sriz2a8 Pelantikan Presidhèn Amérika Sarékat Barack Obama 0 34049 1757770 1716849 2026-09-25T08:30:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Upacara pelantikan''' Présidhèn AS [[Barack Obama]] dianakaké ing tanggal 20 Januari, 2009, tegesé katentuan amandemèn undhang-undahang AS kaping 20. Upacara minangka tandha miwiti mengku kalungguhan patang taun [[Barack Obama]] lan [[Joe Biden]] minangka [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Présidhèn]] lan [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]]. Upacara diangkah bakal diseksèni déning punjul rong yuta tamu.<ref name= "WP-Sheridan-2008-12-22"> {{cite news| page = A1| url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/21/AR2008122102224.html| title= Inauguration Day Crowd Estimate Reduced by Half | accessdate= 2008-12-24 |date=2008-12-22 | work = Washington Post| last = Sheridan | first = Mary Beth}} </ref> Téma upacara yakuwi lairé (manèh) kabébasan ("A New Birth of Freedom") kanggo mèngeti ambal warsa kaping 200 kalairan [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref name="JCCIC-Inaugural Theme-2008-11-05">{{cite news | first= | last= | title= Senator Feinstein Announces 2009 Inaugural Theme | date= 2008-11-05 | publisher= Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies | url= http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | work= Press Release | pages= | accessdate= 2009-01-15 | archive-date= 2009-01-20 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120205503/http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | url-status= dead }}</ref> ===Jadwal=== *Gerbang upacara dibukak jam 8:00 ésuk [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] (13:00 [[UTC]]) *Upacara diwiwiti jam 10:00 ésuk EST (15:00 UTC) ing plataran kulon Gedhung Capitol. Acara iki kalebu: *Musik saka Band Marinir [[AS]], dibarengi padhuan swara pemudha-pemudhi [[San Francisco]]. *Sambutan saka [[Dianne Feinstein|Sen. Dianne Feinstein]]. *''Invocation'' déning [[Rick Warren|Rev. Rick Warren]]. *Musik saka [[Aretha Franklin]]. *[[Joe Biden|Biden]] disumpah déning Mahkamah Agung AS [[John Paul Stevens|Hakim John Paul Stevens]]. *Musik saka [[John Williams]], composer/arranger [[Itzhak Perlman]], (piyul), [[Yo-Yo Ma]] (cello), [[Gabriela Montero]] (piano) lan [[Anthony McGill]] (clarinet). *Obama disumpah watara jam 12.00 EST (17:00 UTC), déning [[John G. Roberts|Ketua Hakim John Roberts]] migunakaké Injil Upacara [[Abraham Lincoln|Présidhèn Lincoln]]. *Pidhato atur sapala Obama *Puisi déning [[Elizabeth Alexander (penyair)|Elizabeth Alexander]]. *Donga ''Benediction'' déning [[Joseph E. Lowery|Rev. Joseph E. Lowery]]. *[[Lagu kabangsan]] déning Band Angkatan Laut AS "Sea Chanters." *President Obama ndhèrèkaké tilas Présidhèn George W. Bush ninggal upacara kanggo kembul bojana ing [[Statuary Hall]] ing gedhong Capitol. * Parade tumuju Pennsylvania Avenue ,saka gedhong Capitol menyang [[Gedhung Putih]]. ==Jeneng “Hussein”== {{Quote box | quote = “I think the tradition is that they use all three names, and I will follow the tradition, not trying to make a statement one way or the other.” | source = Barack Obama<ref name=ItRNBfUD/> | width = 30% | align = right }}Obama wis mutusaké bakal migunakaké jeneng pepak, kalebu jeneng tengahé [[Hussein]],<ref name=ItRNBfUD>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,467607,00.html|title=Obama to Resurrect Middle Name for Inauguration Day|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-16|publisher=FOX News Network, LLC|work=[[FOX News]]|author=|archive-date=2008-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035753/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,467607,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- regardless of its past and present use by detractors as an effort to slant his image.<ref name=IBHODSS/> This seems to have caught the [[Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies]] off guard. According to their announced program, the schedule states, "Oath of Office Administered to President-elect Barack H. Obama." The program also states that the inaugural address will be given by "the President of the United States, The Honorable Barack H. Obama."<ref name=IBHODSS>{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/12/president-elect_obama_has_said.html|title=I Barack Hussein Obama Do Solemnly Swear...|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-17|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Akers, Mary Ann}}</ref> --> Miturut Obama, kaputusan migunakaké jeneng tengah iki minangka péranganing upayané kanggo ngatrol imèj ing saindhenging donya,".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-barack-obama-muslim-1210,0,5694976.story?page=1|title=Barack Obama plans to reach out to Muslim world|accessdate=2008-12-21|date=2008-12-09|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Parsons, Christi, John McCormick and Peter Nicholas}}</ref> ==Cathetan== {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Barack Obama 2009 presidential inauguration}} *[http://www.pic2009.org/content/home/ Presidential Inaugural Committee website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430011059/http://www.pic2009.org/content/home/ |date=2009-04-30 }} *[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/metro/daily/graphics/inaugurationClosings_0115.html Washington Post street closing report] *[http://inauguration.thetechnonaut.com Interactive Road Closure and Transportation Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221132103/http://inauguration.thetechnonaut.com/ |date=2009-02-21 }} *[http://www.wopular.com/taxonomy/term/104283 Inauguration Headlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122084215/http://www.wopular.com/taxonomy/term/104283 |date=2009-01-22 }} ===Pidhato=== *[http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/remarks_of_president-elect_barack_obama_-_philadelphia_pennsylvania/ Prepared remarks in Philadelphia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224101940/http://pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/remarks_of_president-elect_barack_obama_-_philadelphia_pennsylvania |date=2009-02-24 }} *[http://www.pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/remarks_of_president-elect_barack_obama_as_prepared_for_delivery_in_baltimo/ Prepared remarks in Baltimore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224112826/http://pic2009.org/pressroom/entry/remarks_of_president-elect_barack_obama_as_prepared_for_delivery_in_baltimo |date=2009-02-24 }} {{Barack Obama}} [[Kategori:Barack Obama]] [[Kategori:Sajarah presidensi AS]] [[Kategori:Suksesi presidensi AS]] sishozvccqsueli9jofzwe8oblc131v Kodhok 0 36264 1757608 1746698 2026-09-24T22:25:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Kodhok | fossil_range = [[Jura (kalamangsa)|Jura]]-Saiki | image = Dendropsophus microcephalus - calling male (Cope, 1886).jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = ''Dendropsophus microcephalus '' | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Amfibi|Amphibia]] | ordo = Anura | ordo_authority = [[Blasius Merrem|Merrem]], 1820 | subdivision_ranks = Subordo | subdivision = [[Archaeobatrachia]]<br /> [[Mesobatrachia]]<br /> [[Neobatrachia]] <br />-<br /> [[Pratélan suku-suku kodhok]] }} '''Kodhok''' ([[basa Inggris]]: ''frog'') lan '''bangkong''' ([[basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]: ''toad'') (anaké ingaran '''percil''') iku [[kéwan]] [[amfibi]] kang paling ditepungi wong ing [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet4"/>''Amphi'' kang artiné rangkep loro lan ''Bios'' artiné urip utawa kéwan kang duwé balung mburi ''(vèrtebrata)'' bisa uripé ana ing loro [[alam]], saéngga kodhok uga bisa ngalami''metamorfosis'' yaiku semangsa urip ing [[banyu]] nggunakaké kepet/ingsan.<ref name="internet4"/> Ambegan nganggo ingsan uga langi karo kepet buntuté.<ref name="internet4"/> Ing mangsa diwasa kodhok bisa ambegan karo paru-paru lan lumaku nganggo [[sikil]] ana ing [[lemah]].<ref name="internet4"/> Kulawarga kéwan iki kagolong kodhok kang ora duwé buntut ''(anura)'' lang bangsa ''(apoda)'' uga kagolong amfibi kang duwé buntut lan sikil yaiku kabèh kalebu ing suku ''salamander (caudata/urodela)''.<ref name="internet4"/> Bocah-bocah lumrahé seneng karo kodhok amarga wanguné lucu, kerep mlumpat-mlumpat, ora tau nyokot lan ora mbebayani.<ref name="internet4"/> Mung wong diwasa kang kerep rumangsa jijik utawa wedi kang ora ana alasané marang kodhok.<ref name="internet4"/> Awaké kodhok cendhèk, [[lemu]] utawa [[kuru]], gegeré rada wungkuk, sikilé [[papat]] lan ora ana buntuté (''anura'': ''a'' ora, ''ura'' buntut).<ref name="internet4"/> Kodhok lumrahé duwé [[kulit]] alus, lembab, kanthi sikil mburi kang dawa.<ref name="internet4"/> Suwaliké [[bangkong]] kulité kasar mawa bintil-bintil nganti mbingkul-mbingkul, asring garing, lan sikil mburiné asring mung cendhak waé, saéngga akèh-akèhé kurang pinter mlumpat adoh.<ref name="internet4">[http://berita.liputan6.com/lainlain/200907/238690/Awas.600.Ribu.Spesies.Katak.di.Indonesia.Akan.Punah http://berita.liputan6.com]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Punah == [[Présidhèn]] Perkumpulan [[Kebun Binatang]] se-[[Asia Tenggara]] (SEAZA) [[Drs Jansen Manansang M.Sc]] nerangaké yèn kurang luwuh [[10 èwu]] nganti [[600 èwu]] [[spésies]] kodhok cures.<ref name="internet1"/> Kaanan iki mrelokaké rékomendasi kanggo anané upaya [[konsérvasi]] amphibia ing [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.antaranews.com/berita/1248840126/600-ribu-spesies-katak-terancam-punah http://www.antaranews.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> Indonésia duwé spesiés kodhok kang paling akèh ing [[Asia]] lan nomer [[loro]] sadonya sawisé [[Brasil]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging spésies kodhok ing Indonésia uga akèh kang [[cures]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ana spésies kodhok kang wis angél tinemu, kaya ta kodhok [[sawah]] kang urip ing sawah.<ref name="internet1"/> Kodhok sawah akèh kang mati amarga akèh pari kang disemprot [[péstisida]] saéngga kodhok padha keracunan lan ora gelem urip ing sawah.<ref name="internet1"/> Saliayané iku éfék pemanasan global kang marakaké [[inféksi]] [[jamur]] ''clyrid'' uga ing méh kabéh tlatah ing donya uga ndadékaké satwa mligi amphibia dadi cures.<ref name="internet1"/> Panalitén [[Global Amphibian Assessment]] nerangaké yèn saka [[5.918]] spésies amphibi, [[35]] spésies dipestéké cures, [[1.896]] spésies ing kondisi kang kritis lan [[2604]] spésies méh cures.<ref name="internet1"/> == Spesies anyar == Ing [[Panama]] tinemu spésies kodhok anyar.<ref name="internet2"/> Ana rong spésies anyar kang tinemu.<ref name="internet2"/> Kodhok kang sikilé ngglembung iki duwé jeneng ilmiah ''Pristimantis educatoris''.<ref name="internet2"/> Para paneliti kang ketuané [[herpetologis]] saka [[University of Maryland]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Karen Lips]] nemu spésies anyar iki ing [[El Cope]], yaiku sawijining laladan ing njeroné [[Taman Nasional Omar Torrijos]], [[Panama]].<ref name="internet2"/> Kodhok iki ukura awaké cilik banget.<ref name="internet2"/> Dawane mung [[0,8]] nganti [[1,6]] [[inci]] utawa [[2]] nganti [[4]] [[centiméter]].<ref name="internet2"/> Werna matané gabungan antarané warna [[abang]] lan [[kuning]] rada [[oranyé]].<ref name="internet2"/> Ana manèh spésies anyar kang tinemu ing [[Cerro Piña]], Provinsi [[Darien]], [[Panama]], yaiku tapal wates [[Kolombia]].<ref name="internet2"/> Kodhok spésies anyar iki duwé jeneng ilmiah ''Pristimantis adnus''.<ref name="internet2"/> Padha kaya kodhok kang tinemu sepisanan mau, kodhok iki uga duwé ukuran awak kang cilik, dawané [[0,8]] [[inci]] utawa rong [[centimeter]].<ref name="internet2"/> Kulité awerna [[ijo]] kanthi motif garis-garis [[klawu]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/iptek/2010/05/31/brk,20100531-251489,id.html http://www.tempointeraktif.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> Saliyané iku ana uga spésies-spésies anyar kang tinemu nalika [[ékspédisi]] kang dipanggedhèni déning herpetologis saka [[Konservasi Internasional]] lan [[Ahli Ornitologi]] saka [[Ecotropico Foundation]] ing [[pagunungan Kolombia]] laladan [[Tacarcuna Darien]], ing tapal wates Panama.<ref name="internet2"/> Spésies anyar iki kurang luwih ana [[10]] spesiés, kalebu kodhok kang kulité ana eriné lan ana telu [[variétas]] kodhok kang kulité transparan kang tinemu ing kawasan pagunungan ing Kolumbia.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing wektu kurang luwih [[3]] [[minggu]], para [[ilmuwan]] ngidéntifikasi kira-kira [[60]] spésies [[amfibi]], [[20]] [[réptil]] lan [[120]] spésies [[manuk]] kang jarang tinemu.<ref name="internet2"/> Saka 60 amfibi kang wis tinemu, ana spésies anyar kang bisa kagolongaké dadi telung kelas yaiku [[Nymphargus]], [[Cochranella]], lan [[Centrolene]].<ref name="internet2"/> Kodhok beracun saka [[famili]] [[Dendrobatidae]] (gènus [[Colostethus]], [[Ranitomeya]], lan [[Anomaloglossus]])yaiku kodhok saka jinis [[Atelopus]] kang cacahé [[siji]], lan kodhok saka spésies kodhok hujan saka [[gènus]] [[Pristimantis]] lan siji [[salamander]] jinis [[Bolitoglossa]].<ref name="internet3">[http://sains.kompas.com/read/2009/10/26/18571416/spesies.katak.baru.ditemukan.di.kolombia http://sains.kompas.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Murup == Para panaliti nemu yèn ana spésies kodhok kang awaké bisa murup.<ref name="internet5"/> Spesies iki trakhir tinemu ing [[India]] kurang luwih seabad kapungkur.<ref name="internet5"/> Saka kaanan iki bisa disimpulaké yèn [[kéwan]] iki bisa urip sajeroning krisis global kang njalari akèh kéwan amfibi kang mati.<ref name="internet6">[http://www.greenradio.fm/news/latest/4972-hilang-seabad-spesies-katak-kembali-ditemukan- http://www.greenradio.fm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128102041/http://www.greenradio.fm/news/latest/4972-hilang-seabad-spesies-katak-kembali-ditemukan- |date=2012-01-28 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> [[Robin Moore]], ahli ngenani kéwan amfibi ing [[Conservation International]], nerangaké yèn kéwan iki ulet lan bisa tahan karo [[lelara]] kang mbebayani.<ref name="internet5"/> Panyebabé bisa amarga daya tahan génetiké utawa spésies kang bisa murup iki pancén duwé [[baktéri]] kang bisa nglawan lelara.<ref name="internet5"/> Ing India, katemokaké limang spésies kang duwé keragaman hayati [[Ghats Barat]].<ref name="internet5"/> Tuladhané spésies [[Chalazodes Bubble-nest frog]], kang bisa murup.<ref name="internet5"/> Kamangka spésies iki terakhir katemokaké ing [[taun]] padha [[1874]].<ref name="internet5"/> [[SD Biju]] saka [[University of Delhi]] nerangaké yèn kodhok iki urip ing sangisoré [[alang-alang]] nalika wayah awan.<ref name="internet5">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/lingkungan/11/02/18/164799-menghilang-selama-seabad-spesies-katak-pendar-kembali-muncul-di-india http://www.republika.co.id](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Jinise kodhok == Sapérangan jinis kodhok kang umum antarané: * [[bangkong mawa sungu]] (''Megophrys montana''), ing gunung-gunung * [[bangkong serasah]] (''Leptobrachium hasseltii''), ing [[alas]] * [[bangkong kali]] (''Bufo asper''), ing kiwa-tengené [[kali]] * [[bangkong kolong]] (''B. melanostictus''), ing lingkungan omah * [[belentung]] (''Kaloula baleata'') * [[kongkang blumbang]] (''Rana chalconota''), ing kiwa-tengené blumbang, saluran banyu lan kali * [[kongkang gadhing]] (''Rana erythraea''), ing blumbang lan [[tlaga]] * [[bancèt ijo]] (''Occidozyga lima''), ing [[sawah]]-sawah * [[kodhok tegalan]] (''Fejervarya limnocharis''), ing sawah lan [[tegalan]] * [[kodhok sawah]] (''Fejervarya cancrivora''), ing sawah lan [[galengan]] * [[kodhok watu]] (''Limnonectes macrodon''), ing kiwa-tengené kali lan saluran banyu ing kebon * [[kadhok-wit mawa garis]] (''Polypedates leucomystax''), ing cerak blumbang lan jugangan banyu ing kebon * [[precil jawa]] (''Microhyla achatina'') Kodhok alas: * [[kongkang racun]] (''Rana hosii''), ing alas pedalaman * [[kodok-puru alas]] (''Ingerophrynus biporcatus'') * [[kodhok ndhas-pipih kalimantan]] (''Barbourula kalimantanensis''), statusé [[Kategori konservasi IUCN|kaancam cures]], siji-sijiné kodhok kang ora duwé [[paru-paru]] * [[bangkong tuli]] (''Limnonectes kuhlii''), ing pinggir kali utawa ilènan banyu Ing ngisor iki sapérangan jinis kodhok kang statusé kritis lan kaancam ing [[Indonésia]]. * [[kodhok abang]] (''Leptophryne cruentata''), statusé [[Kategori konservasi IUCN|kritis]], endhemik [[Jawa Kulon]] * [[kodhok wit ungaran]] (''Philautus jacobsoni''), kritis, endhemik alas [[Jawa Tengah]] * [[kongkang jeram]] (''Hula masonii''), statusé [[Kategori konservasi IUCN|rentan]], endhemik [[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun]] * [[kodhok wit mutiara]] (''Nytixalus margaritifer''), rentan, endhemik [[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun]] * [[kodhok wit sikil putih]] (''Philautus pallidipes''), rentan, endhemik [[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun]] * [[kodhok wit jawa]] (''Rhacophorus javanus''), rentan, endhemik [[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Frog|Kodhok }} {{wikispecies|Anura}} * [http://www-itg.lbl.gov/ITG.hm.pg.docs/Whole.Frog/Whole.Frog.html The Whole Frog Project]-Virtual frog dissection and anatomy * ''[http://raysweb.net/specialplaces/pages/frogsdecline.html Disappearance of toads, frogs has some scientists worried]''-''San Francisco Chronicle'', April 20, 1992 * [http://www.xenbase.org/ Xenbase] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904220935/http://xenbase.org/ |date=2009-09-04 }}-A ''Xenopus laevis'' and ''tropicalis'' Web Resource * [http://amphibiaweb.org Amphibia Web] * [http://markus.nolf.org/blog.php?p=160 Time-lapse video showing the egg's development until hatching] * [http://www.midwestfrogs.com Frog calls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813082330/http://www.midwestfrogs.com/ |date=2015-08-13 }}-short video clips of calling frogs and interviews with scientists about frog issues, including declining and malformed frog causes * [http://www.naturenorth.com/spring/sound/shfr2snd.html Frog calls - Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212723/http://www.naturenorth.com/spring/sound/shfr2snd.html |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.naturesound.com/frogs/frogs.html eastern United States Frog calls - eastern United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824064956/http://www.naturesound.com/frogs/frogs.html |date=2007-08-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070417173810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/wildbritain/springwatch/ Record UK Frogspawn sightings here]-Springwatch 2006 * [http://www.nwf.org/frogwatchUSA/ Frogwatch USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629072456/http://www.nwf.org/frogwatchusa/ |date=2009-06-29 }} volunteer frog and toad monitoring program by National Wildlife Federation and USGS, includes links to frog calls of the United States * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/browse_imgs/amphibian_sci_1.html Amphibian photo gallery by scientific name]-features many unusual frogs * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000A2086-B7D6-12F7-B7D683414B7F0000&ref=sciam Scientific American: Researchers Pinpoint Source of Poison Frogs' Deadly Defenses] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Green-leopard-frog-in-swamp.jpg|kodhok leopard Gambar:Tadpoles 10 days.jpg|kecebong Gambar:Frog-Zhe.jpg|kodhok isih ana buntute Gambar:Frog on bough.jpg|kodhok ing suketan Gambar:Dendrobates azureus.jpg|Dendrobates azureus Gambar:Micrixalus.jpg|Micrixalus gambar:Litoria aurea green.jpg|kodhok ijo Gambar:Frog anatomy.JPG|anatomi kodhok Gambar:Kroete1.JPG|kodhok benclok Gambar:Ceratophrys ornata (Pacman Frog).JPG|kodhok Pacman </gallery> [[Kategori:Kodhok]] jgbhbz1nfvqc6ad9s1xnu4fhmhc7ciu Katarina ingkang Agung 0 39608 1757581 1755356 2026-09-24T21:01:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox Monarch | name =Katarina ingkang Agung | title =Tsarina Ruslan | image =| image =[[Gambar:Catherine_II_by_Alexey_Antropov_(18th_c,_Tver_gallery).jpg|250px]] | caption =Katarina ingkang Agung | reign =[[28 Juni]] [[1762]] – [[15 November]] [[1796]] | coronation = | othertitles = | full name =Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst | predecessor =[[Peter III saking Ruslan]] | successor =[[Paul I saking Ruslan]] | suc-type = | heir = | queen = | consort = | spouse 1 = [[Peter III saking Ruslan]] | spouse 2 = | spouse 3 = | spouse 4 = | spouse 5 = | spouse 6 = | issue =[[Paul I saking Ruslan|Paul]] <br />Anna Petrovna (1757-1759) <br />[[Bobrinsky|Aleksey]] | royal house = | dynasty = | royal anthem = | father =[[Christian August, Pangéran Anhalt-Zerbst|Christian Augustus, Pangéran Anhalt-Zerbst]] | mother =[[Johanna Elisabeth saking Holstein-Gottorp]] | date of birth ={{birth date|1729|5|2|mf=y}} | place of birth =[[Stettin]] | date of death ={{death date and age|1796|11|15|1729|5|2|df=y}} | place of death =[[St. Petersburg]] | date of burial = | place of burial =[[Katedral Peter lan Paul]] ing [[Saint Petersburg]] |}} '''Yekaterina (Catherine) II Alekseyevna of Russia''', kanthi gelar '''ingkang Agung''' ({{lang-ru|Екатерина II Великая}}, ''Yekaterina II Velikaya''; {{OldStyleDate|2 May|1729|21 April}} – {{OldStyleDate|17 November|1796|6 November}}) punika satunggiling Tsarina Ruslan ingkang kuwaos laminipun 34 taun, saking tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[1762]] dumugi sédanipun. Panjenenganipun tilar donya amargi [[stroke]] ing tanggal [[15 November]], [[1796]] lan dipunsarèaken ing [[Katedral Peter lan Paul]], [[Saint Petersburg]]. == Pranala njawi == {{wikiquote}} {{Commons|Екатерина II Алексеевна}} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Catherine-II-the-Great-Russia.biog.html Catherine the Great] @ Chronology World History Database * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/18catherine.html Some of the code of laws mentioned above, along with other information] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19981206155854/http://members.aol.com/jktsn/manifest.htm Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II, inviting foreign immigration] * Information about the [http://www.abc.se/~m10354/mar/russ1790.htm Battle of Svenskund and the war] * [http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/catherinethegreat/a/histmyths1.htm Historical Myths: The Death of Catherine the Great] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927091704/http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/catherinethegreat/a/histmyths1.htm |date=2011-09-27 }} * [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/catherinegreat/p/catherinegreat.htm Catherine the Great] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008103924/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/catherinegreat/p/catherinegreat.htm |date=2011-10-08 }} of Russia * Briefly about Catherine: [http://staff.gps.edu/mines/Age%20of%20Absol%20-%20Enlightend%20Despots.htm The Enlightened Despots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626020247/http://staff.gps.edu/mines/Age%20of%20Absol%20-%20Enlightend%20Despots.htm |date=2012-06-26 }} * {{ru icon}} [http://russia-today.narod.ru/past/gen_app/ekat2.htm Family tree of the ancestors of Catherine the Great] * [http://members.tripod.com/~Nevermore/CGREAT.HTM The Princess Who Become Catherine the Great] @ the Ursula's History Web <!-- * [http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a1_109.html Is it true about Catherine the Great and the horse?] courtesy of [http://www.straightdope.com/index.html The Straight Dope] --> * Filmography: [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0025746/ The Scarlet Empress (1934)], Directed by Josef von Sternberg, with [[Marlene Dietrich]] as Catherine II of Russia; [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024962 Catherine the Great (1934)] * [http://www.douglassmith.info/28/love-and-conquest.html Douglas Smith, ''Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825023603/http://www.douglassmith.info/28/love-and-conquest.html |date=2011-08-25 }} == Pratélan pustaka == * Alexander, John T. ''Catherine the Great: Life and Legend''. New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 1988 (hardcover, ISBN 0-19-505236-6); 1989 (paperback, ISBN 0-19-506162-4). * [[Vincent Cronin|Cronin, Vincent]]. ''Catherine, Empress of All the Russias''. London: Collins, 1978 (hardcover, ISBN 0-00-216119-2); 1996 (paperback, ISBN 1-86046-091-7). * Dixon, Simon. ''Catherine the Great (Profiles in Power)''. Harlow, UK: Longman, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-582-09803-3). * Herman, Eleanor. ''Sex With the Queen''. New York: HarperCollins, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-06-084673-9). * Madariaga, Isabel de. ''Catherine the Great: A Short History''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990 (hardcover, ISBN 0-300-04845-9); 2002 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-09722-0). * ''The Memoirs of Catherine the Great'' by Markus Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom (translators). New York: Modern Library, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-679-64299-4); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-8129-6987-1). * Montefiore, Simon Sebag. ''Potemkin: Catherine the Great's Imperial Partner''. New York: Vintage, 2005 (paperback, ISBN 1-4000-7717-6). * {{cite book | last = Rounding | first = Virginia | title = Catherine the Great: Love, Sex and Power | url = https://archive.org/details/catherinegreatlo0000roun_j1t3 | year = 2006 | publisher = Hutchinson | location = London | isbn = 0-09-179992-9 }} ** [http://www.spectator.co.uk/books_pfv.php?id=3362 Reviewed] by Charlotte Hobson in [http://www.spectator.co.uk/ The Spectator], [[April 15]], 2006. ** [http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/biography/0,,1744333,00.html Reviewed] by Catriona Kelly in [https://web.archive.org/web/19961105173344/http://www.guardian.co.uk/ The Guardian], [[April 1]], 2006. ** [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Content/displayPrintable.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/04/23/borou09.xml&site=6 Reviewed] by Simon Sebag Montefiore in [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ ''The Telegraph''], [[April 17]], [[2006]]. * Smith, Douglas, ed. and trans. ''Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin''. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois UP, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0-87580-324-5); 2005 (paperback ISBN 0-87580-607-4). * [[Henri Troyat|Troyat, Henri]]. ''Catherine the Great''. New York: Dorset Press, 1991 (hardcover, ISBN 0-88029-688-7); London: Orion, 2000 (paperback, ISBN 1-84212-029-8). * [[Henri Troyat|Troyat, Henri]]. ''Terrible Tsarinas''. New York: Algora, 2001 (ISBN 1-892941-54-6). {{Pratélan ingkang Agung}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Catherine II of Russia}} [[Kategori:Tsarina Ruslan]] [[Kategori:Lair 1729]] [[Kategori:Pati 1796]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{bio-stub}} tp0650bzwp3v5rczuncqxc8t5hxks9l Prachanda 0 40262 1757799 1712464 2026-09-25T09:41:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PM |name = Prachanda {{br}}<small>प्रचण्ड</small> |image = |imagesize = 200px |order = [[Mahamantri Nepal]] |president = [[Ram Baran Yadav]] |deputy = |term_start = 18 Agustus 2008 |term_end = 4 Mèi 2009 |predecessor = [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] |successor = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|11|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kaski]], [[Nepal]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Parté Kuminis Nepal (Maois)|CPN (Maois)]] |residence = [[Baluwatar]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] |website = [http://www.pmo.gov.np/] }} '''Prachanda''' ({{lang-ne|प्रचण्ड}}, {{IPA2|pɾəʦəɳɖə}}; {{lahirmati|[[Kaski]], [[Nepal]]|11|12|1954}}, lair kanthi asma '''Pushpa Kumal Dahal''') iku [[Mahamantri Nepal|Mahamantri]] [[Nepal]] wiwit [[18 Agustus]] [[2008]] nganti [[4 Mèi]] [[2009]]. Sawijining [[revolusioner]] [[kuminis]], [[pulitikus]], lan tilas pemimpin [[gerilya]], Prachanda iku Ketua [[Parté Kuminis Nepal (Maois)]] (CPN), parté pulitik gedhé dhéwé ing Nepal. Dipimpin Prachanda, CPN (M) nglancaraké [[Perang Sipil Nepal]] ing tanggal 13 Fèbruari 1996, niwasaké 13.000 jiwa sajeroning pertempuran antara parté lan pamaréntah.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7563816.stm "Maoist Leader Becomes Nepalese PM,"] [[BBC]], 15 August 2008</ref> <!-- Perluasan paham [[Marxisme-Leninisme]]-[[Maoisme]] oleh Prachanda untuk mengendalikan situasi Nepal dikenal sebagai [[Jalan Prachanda]]. "Prachanda" adalah [[nama samaran]], sebagaimana "[[Lenin]]" dan "[[Hồ Chí Minh]]". "Prachanda" berarti "orang yang serius". [[Majelis Konstitusi Nepal|Majelis Konstitusi]] menetapkan Prachanda sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 15 Agustus 2008.<ref name=PM>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/16/asia/AS-Nepal-Premiership-Election.php "Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), August 15, 2008.</ref> Ia disumpah sebagai Perdana Menteri pada 18 Agustus 2008.<ref name="sworn">[http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug18/news09.php "PM Dahal sworn in"], Nepalnews, August 18, 2008.</ref> Pada 4 Mei 2009, ia mengundurkan diri setelah koalisi parté pendukungnya runtuh, setelah sebelumnya terjadi krisis dalam kekuasaan setelah Presiden Nepal mendukung kepala militer Nepal untuk tidak menerima bekas pejuang pemberontak Maois ke dalam ketentaraan.<ref name="mundur">[http://www.antara-sumbar.com/id/index.php?sumbar=berita&d=21&id=27027 "PM Nepal Prachanda Mundur"], ''Antara''</ref> --> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://nepaldocumentary.com/Main.aspx RETURNED: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121115554/http://nepaldocumentary.com/Main.aspx |date=2010-11-21 }} Directed by Robert Koenig * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5094948.stm Prachanda - hero or villain?] By Rabindra Mishra (BBC Nepali service) * [http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html Prachanda speech on democracy given at Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, New Delhi, India, November 18, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011091641/http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2006/11/delhi_summit_legitimizes_maois.html |date=October 11, 2008 }} / [http://wstream.net/wstech/vod/prachanda/index.htm Video of the Speech (together with Lord Neill Kinnock, Labour Party Great Britain)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207005332/http://wstream.net/wstech/vod/prachanda/index.htm |date=2008-12-07 }} * [http://www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/nepal.shtml Prachanda's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly], September 26, 2008 * [http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/Prachanda:%20Our%20Revolution%20Won/1431107 L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda: Our revolution won, November 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110093436/http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/Prachanda:%20Our%20Revolution%20Won/1431107 |date=2008-01-10 }} * [http://espresso.repubblica.it/rivoluzione_everest L'Espresso-Interview with Prachanda as Video, November 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110075710/http://espresso.repubblica.it/rivoluzione_everest |date=2008-01-10 }} * [http://www.kantipuronline.com/interview.php?&nid=77214 Interview with Kantipur Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109003812/http://www.kantipuronline.com/interview.php?&nid=77214 |date=2008-01-09 }} * [http://hindu.com/thehindu/nic/maoist.htm Exclusive interview with Prachanda, The Hindu (India) of February 8, 9, and 10, 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916223058/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/nic/maoist.htm |date=2007-09-16 }} * [http://www.countercurrents.org/nepal-perry230405.htm An interview with Prachanda] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4707482.stm BBC news Video Interview with Prachanda] * [http://www.myfreenepal.com/posts/2005/June/June4-8.htm My Free Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125100005/http://www.myfreenepal.com/posts/2005/June/June4-8.htm |date=2006-11-25 }} * [http://rwor.org/a/v21/1040-049/1043/interv.htm Interview with ''Revolutionary Worker'' in 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513122153/http://rwor.org/a/v21/1040-049/1043/interv.htm |date=2006-05-13 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071219021358/http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20071224&fname=Nepal+%28F%29&sid=1] * [http://www.nepalbc.com] {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Mahamantri Nepal]]|years=2008 – 2009}} {{s-inc|recent}} {{s-end}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Anti-Revisionis]] [[Kategori:Majelis Konstitusi Nepal]] [[Kategori:Pulitikus Nepal]] [[Kategori:Tokoh kuminis Nepal]] [[Kategori:Mahamantri Nepal]] [[Kategori:Revolusioner]] [[Kategori:2008 ing Nepal]] [[Kategori:Lair 1954]] {{tokoh-stub}} gcdlj5z4mda8oqc4lft4ctlmy20gnpv Perang taun 1812 0 41607 1757776 1714593 2026-09-25T08:44:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Perang taun 1812 |partof= |image=[[Gambar:Push on, brave York volunteers.jpg|300px]] |caption=Cuplikan pertempuran sajeroning perang taun 1812 |date=[[18 Juni]] [[1812]] – [[24 Dhésèmber]] [[1814]] (kanthi resmi) {{br}} [[18 Juni]] [[1812]] – [[12 Fèbruari]] [[1815]] (ora resmi) |place= Amérika Utara-Tengah lan Wétan, Pasisir Teluk, Samodra Atlantik lan Pasifik |casus= |territory= |result= [[Traktat Ghent]] {{br}} ''[[status quo ante bellum]]'' |combatant1=[[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] |combatant2=[[Kamaharajan Britania]]: {{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px]] [[Karajan Manunggal]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px]] Kanada {{br}} Indian Wodland Timur |commander1=[[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[James Madison]] {{br}} [[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[Henry Dearborn]] {{br}} [[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[Jacob Brown]] {{br}} [[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[Winfield Scott]] {{br}} [[Gambar:StarSpangledBannerFlag.svg|22px]] [[Andrew Jackson]] |commander2={{Flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} [[George Prevost]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} [[Isaac Brock]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px|border]] [[Roger Sheaffe]]{{br}} {{Flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} [[Gordon Drummond]] {{br}} [[Tecumseh]] }} '''Perang taun 1812''' iku perang antara [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Britania Raya]] ing taun 1812 nganti taun 1815, sanadyan traktat damai ditapakasmani ing taun 1814. Ing pungkasan perang, 1.600 bala Britania lan 2.260 bala Amérika tiwas.<ref>See https://web.archive.org/web/20010409071805/http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/Camp/7624/Warof1812.htm - sources at bottom. British and American forces also suffered 3,679 and 4,505 wounded, respectively. It is noteworthy that these "official" figures do not include losses to disease, casualties among American or Canadian militia forces, or losses among allied native tribes.</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wikisource|US Declaration of War against the United Kingdom}} * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/1812/ Library of Congress Guide to the War of 1812] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070505111425/http://www.geocities.com/gpvillain/1812.html POTSI: American War of 1812.] * [http://www.hnoc.org/BNO/william_cook.htm William C. Cook War of 1812 in the South Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201223329/http://www.hnoc.org/BNO/william_cook.htm |date=2007-12-01 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090808150510/http://www.geocities.com/gpvillain/shipnames.html Partial list of Bermudian-built Royal Naval vessels.] From ''The Andrew and the Onions'', by Lt. Cmdr. I. Strannack. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045812/http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/amh/amh-06.htm American Military History - The War of 1812] * [http://warof1812.ca The War of 1812 Website] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Kanada]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Amérikah Sarékat]] {{sajarah-stub}} jc142oom3rka30cb1l0j2ift15ujhxy James Bond 0 45792 1757525 1755616 2026-09-24T15:42:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Fleming007impression.jpg|thumb|Gambar James Bond rekan [[Ian Fleming]].|pra=Special:FilePath/Fleming007impression.jpg]] [[Gambar:SeanConneryJune08.jpg|thumb|right|175px|[[Sean Connery]] aktor resmi pisanan James Bond.]] '''''James Bond 007''''' (kondhang kanthi jejuluk '''James Bond''', '''Agen 007''', utawa '''JB''') ya iku karakter fiksi sing diciptakna taun 1953 déning penulis [[Ian Fleming]], sing sakterusé muncul ing rolas basa novèl lan loro kolèksi carita cendhak versi original.<ref>[http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/2006/understanding007.html Understanding 007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104170128/http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/2006/understanding007.html |date=2010-11-04 }}. Retrieved 6 June 2007.</ref> Karakter iki dadi waralaba médhia filem paling laris lan paling suksès sadonya nganti saiki<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=jamesbond22.htm Quantum of Solace (2008) - International Box Office Results]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6980000/newsid_6989800/6989823.stm|title= Potter filems most successful ever|publisher=[[CBBC]]|date=2007-09-11|accessdate=2007-12-15}}</ref>, diawali taun 1962 ing ''[[Dr. No (filem)|Dr. No]]''.<ref>{{cite web|author=Copyright 1998-2007 |url=http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/movies/index.php3 |title=MI6:: The Home Of James Bond 007 |publisher=Mi6.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=By |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117971747.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |title='Harry Potter' toots box office horn - Entertainment News, Los Angeles, Media - Variety |publisher=Variety.com |date=2008-12-30 |accessdate=2009-01-06 |archive-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303144307/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117971747.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="jamesbond1">[http://www.jamesbond007.se/quantum_of_solace_pr_stockholm.asp Agent James Bond 007 - Quantum of Solace]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sawisé Fleming séda ing taun 1964, panulisan novèl James Bond diterusake déning [[Kingley Amis]] (Robert Markham), [[John Pearson]], [[John Gardner]], [[Raymond Benson]], lan [[Sebastian Faulks]]. Saliyané iku, [[Christopher Wood]] menovelisasi loro filem dadi?<!--jantene--> novèl. [[Charlie Highson]] nulis carita ngenani ''Young James Bond'', lan para panulis liyané éntuk kapercayaan kanggo ngembangaké carita James Bond non-resmi.<ref>{{cite news |author=Copyright 1998-2007 |url=http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/literary/index.php3 |title=MI6:: The Home Of James Bond 007 |publisher=Mi6.co.uk |date=1953-04-13 |accessdate=2009-01-06 |archive-date=2019-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530131951/http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/literary/index.php3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing jaman iki wis ana 22 filem James Bond resmi sing dirilis déning pihak [[EON Productions]] (déning prodhuser Albert R. Broccoli lan Harry Saltzman)<ref>{{cite book |last=Winder |first=Simon |year=2006 |title=The Man Who Saved Britain |url=https://archive.org/details/manwhosavedbrita0000wind_b3d6 |publisher=Picador |isbn=0-330-43954-5}}</ref>, saliyané sawatara versi non-resmi sing dikembangake déning prodhuser-prodhuser liyané. == Aktor == === Versi resmi === Tercatat enem actor wis memerano karakter James Bond ing versi resmi ing jaman iki ya iku: * [[Sean Connery]] (enem filem) * [[George Lazenby]] (siji filem) * [[Roger Moore]] (pitung filem) * [[Timothy Dalton]] (loro filem) * [[Pierce Brosnan]] (patang filem) * [[Daniel Craig]] (loro filem, ing jaman iki)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6312375.stm "Bond's late arrival in China"] - BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2007.</ref> === Versi non-resmi === Lang awe versi non resmi ana pitu actor sing memerano peran tersebut, ya iku: * [[Barry Nelson]] ([[Casino Royale (episode Climax!)|Casino Royale]] 1954) * [[Bob Holness]] (sandiwara radio [[Moonraker (novèl)|Moonraker]] 1956) * [[David Niven]] ([[Casino Royale (filem 1967)|Casino Royale]] 1967) * [[Sean Connery]] ([[Never Say Never Again]] 1983) * [[Michael Jayston]] (sandiwara radio [[You Only Live Twice (novèl)|You Only Live Twice]] 1990) * [[Corey Burton]] (serial kartun 1991) * [[Toby Stephens]] (sandiwara radio [[Dr. No (novèl)|Dr. No]] 2008) == Film == === EON Productions === # 1962: ''[[Dr. No (filem)|Dr. No]]'' # 1963: ''[[From Russia with Love (filem)|From Russia with Love]]'' # 1964: ''[[Goldfinger (filem)|Goldfinger]]'' # 1965: '''[[Thunderball (filem)|Thunderball]]'' # 1967: ''[[You Only Live Twice (filem)|You Only Live Twice]]'' # 1969: ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (filem)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' # 1971: ''[[Diamonds Are Forever (filem)|Diamonds Are Forever]]'' # 1973: ''[[Live and Let Die (filem)|Live and Let Die]]'' # 1974: ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (filem)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' # 1977: ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' # 1979: ''[[Moonraker (filem)|Moonraker]]'' # 1981: ''[[For Your Eyes Only (filem)|For Your Eyes Only]]'' # 1983: ''[[Octopussy]]'' # 1985: ''[[A View to a Kill]]'' # 1987: ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' # 1989: ''[[Licence to Kill]]'' # 1995: ''[[GoldenEye]]'' # 1997: ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' # 1999: ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'' # 2002: ''[[Die Another Day]]'' # 2006: ''[[Casino Royale (filem 2006)|Casino Royale]]''<ref> {{cite web | title = Stars out for Bond royal premiere | publisher = BBC | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6146090.stm | accessdate = 2006-11-15 }}</ref> # 2008: ''[[Quantum of Solace]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7206997.stm |title=BBC NEWS &#124; Entertainment &#124; New Bond filem title is confirmed |publisher=BBC News |date=2008-01-24 |accessdate=2009-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7304920.stm |title=BBC NEWS &#124; Entertainment &#124; Next Bond filem gets early release |publisher=BBC News |date=2008-03-19 |accessdate=2009-01-06}}</ref> #2012 Skyfall #2015 [[Spectre (filem 2015)|Spectre]] === Presentasi lan wilayah liyane=== Sacara visual lan [[musik]], nanging uga sacara artistik ing umum, James Bond lan cara [[Inggris]] asring menehi inspirasi kanggo [[seniman]] kaya Marc Engelhard lan protagonis liyane utawa gaya sing padha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pinterest.de/MarcEngelhardCelebrity/musik-film/ |title=Galleries for artistic photos|date=2022}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} ;Website resmi: * [http://www.jamesbond.com/ Situs resmi James Bond] * [http://www.ianflemingcentre.com/ Pusat penerbitan novel Ian Fleming] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613124446/http://www.ianflemingcentre.com/ |date=2017-06-13 }} * [http://www.youngbond.com/ Situs resmi Young Bond] * [http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/ Pinewood Studios – rumah dari James Bond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128072515/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/ |date=2011-01-28 }} * [http://www.007stage.com/ Website resmi Pinewood Studios Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930160508/http://www.007stage.com/ |date=2011-09-30 }} * [http://www.30AU.co.uk/ Ian Fleming's 'Red Indians' - 30AU - Literatur James Bond Wartime unit] ;Website non-resmi: * [http://www.007james.com/ 007James – Situsnya Mr. Bond, James Bond] * [http://mi6.co.uk/ MI6 – Rumah dari James Bond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906114842/http://www.mi6.co.uk./ |date=2008-09-06 }} [[Kategori:Fiksi]] [[Kategori:James Bond]] flglz157fidywqcgpltb1mrn5b8758v Nico Thomas 0 46386 1757721 1504569 2026-09-25T05:47:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Thomas''' (langkung populèr minangka '''Nico Thomas''' (miyos tènggal [[10 Juni]] [[1966]] ing [[Pulo Ambon|Ambon]]) punika satunggiling [[petinju]] asal [[Indonésia]]. Panjenenganipun ngrebat gelar jawara donya kelas terbang mini vèrsi IBF kantèhi ngalahaken Samuth Sithnaruepol (Thailand) mawi angka ing Jakarta, 17 Juni 1989. Nanging gelar puniku boten tahan lami amargi Thomas nuli kalah KO ing ronde 5 saking Eric Chavez (Philipina), ing Jakarta, 21 September 1989. == Karièr == === Jenjang Amatir === * 1985: Medali pérak cabang [[tinju]]-[[Sea Games]] [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. * 1986: Medali emas cabang tinju – Piala Présidhèn IX, [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]] === Jenjang Profésional === * Jawara donya tinju kelas terbang mini vèrsi [[IBF]] tanggal 17 Juni 1989 kanthi ngalahaken [[Samuth Sithnaruepol]] saking Thailand. Nanging gelar puniki tahan kirang saking 100 dinten kémawon, amargi salajengipun panjenenganipun kalah [[TKO]] ronde 5 saking [[Eric Chavez]] saking [[Filipina]] tanggal 21 September 1989, ugi ing Jakarta. == Data dhiri lan kulawarga == * Papan, tgl. miyos: [[Pulo Ambon|Ambon]], [[10 Juni]] [[1966]] * Nami jangkep: Nicholas Thomas * Anak kaping 12 saking pasangan Julianus lan Helena Thomas, rayinipun alm. [[Charles Thomas]], mantan petinju amatir nasional éra ‘70an, ingkang ugi wujud pelatihipun Nico * Bapa saking 3 putra, Devitho, Danitho lan Marcellino Thomas, garwanipun Farida Ade Yani Thomas. == Sanès-sanès == * * 2007: Pikantuk bebungah saking pamaréntah (liwat [[Menpora]] [[Adhyaksa Dault]], wujud griya (Juni 2007) == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.boxrec.com/media/index.php?title=Boxer:Nico_Thomas:005022 Profil Nico Thomas di Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Atlet Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Petinju Indonésia]] l2fqeafggjx9y3x20vemcqh6upnqjkf Michael Moorer 0 47915 1757683 1487747 2026-09-25T03:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Lee Moorer''' (lair [[12 November]] [[1967]]) iku mantan [[petinju]] kang tau dadi juwara donya ing kelas berat ringan lan kelas berat [[tinju]]. Panjenengané miwiti dhebuté nalika tanggal [[4 Maret]] [[1988]] kanthi ngalahaké [[Adrian Riggs]] ing rondhe pisanan lan ing taun kang padha kasil olèh gelar juwara donya kelas berat ringan [[WBO]]. Nalika taun [[1991]] panjenengané kasil olèh gelar juwara kelas berat WBO kang wektu iku isih kosong kanthi ngalahaké [[Bert Cooper]] ing rondhe kaping lima. Panjenengané uga ditepungi minangka petinju kedhé pisanan kang dadi juwara donya kelas berat. == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060428030848/http://www.boxrec.com/boxer_display.php?boxer_id=001137 Michael Moorer's career boxing record] {{DEFAULTSORT:Moorer, Michael Lee}} [[Kategori:Petinju Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1967]] {{olahragawan-stub}} nnkkikl8ao9cdj15yiqjpqhvyzjp1x9 Osteoarthritis 0 57040 1757741 1669079 2026-09-25T06:48:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lelara | Name = Osteoartritis | Image = Gonarthrose-Knorpelaufbrauch.jpg | Caption = | DiseasesDB = 9313 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|M|15||m|15}}-{{ICD10|M|19||m|15}}, {{ICD10|M|47||m|45}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|715}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 165720 | MedlinePlus = 000423 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1682 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|orthoped|427}} {{eMedicine2|pmr|93}} {{eMedicine2|radhio|492}} | MeshID = D010003 | }} '''Osteoartritis''' ('''OA''', kaloka uga minangka '''artritis degeneratif''', '''lelara degeneratif sendhi'''), yakuwi kondisi nalika sendhi krasa nyeri akibat saka inflamasi ringan kang timbul saka anané gèsèkan pucuking balung panyusun sendhi. Sajeroning sawijining sendhi, jaringan balung enom ([[basa Indonésia]]: balung rawan) kang biyasa ingaran kanthi jeneng ‘’kartilago’’ lumrahé nutup pucuking balung panyusun sendhi. Sawijining lapisan cuwèran kang ingaran [[cuwèran sinovial]] dumunung antarané balung-balung mau lan tumindak minangka bahan [[pelumas]] kang nyegah ujung-ujung balung mau gèsèkan lan silih ngikis antara siji lan sijiné. Sajeroning kondisi kakurangan [[cuwèran sinovial]] lapisan kartilago kang nutup ujung balung bakal gèsèkan siji lan sijiné. Gèsèkan mau bakal agaw’e lapisan mau tansaya tipis lan wusanané bakal nimbulaké rasa nyeri. == Panyebab == Saben wong mesthi naté ngalami [[nyeri sendhi]]. Masarakat [[awam]] lan malahan sawatara [[dhokter]] (kanthi keliru) langsung nganggep disebabaké déning [[rematik]] utawa [[asem urat]].Sapérangan manèh mikir akibat [[osteoporosis]]. Nanging nyatané jalaran utama [[nyeri sendhi]] (mligi kang dialami déning kang umur punjul 45 taun) yakuwi [[osteoartritis]]. Panyebab [[osteoartritis]] warna-warna. Sawetara panelitèn nuduhaké anané gayutan antara osteoarthritis karo reaksi [[alergi]], [[infeksi]], lan invasi [[fungi]] ([[mikosis]]). Riset liya uga nuduhaké anané [[faktor katurunan]] ([[genetik]]) kang terlibat sajeroning panurunan lelara iki. Sawetara faktor risiko dumadiné [[osteoartritis]] yakuwi: * [[Wanita]] umur punjul 45 taun * Kaluwihan bobot * [[Aktivitas fisik]] kang kakèhan, kaya déné para [[olahragawan]] lan [[pekerja]] [[kasar]] * Kelemahan [[otot pupu]] * Naté ngalami [[patah balung]] ing saubengé [[sendhi]] kang ora dirawat kanthi bener == Pangobatan == Rasa nyeri kang diderita déning [[pendherita]] lelara iki bisa dikurangi nganggo manéka cara kaya pengomprèsan utawa panyuntikan [[cuwèran]] [[sinovial]] ing pérangan [[sendhi]]. Pangobatan tumrap pengapuran sendhi béda-béda gumantung [[stadium]]é. === Osteoartritis derajad ringan (stadium 1 lan 2) === [[terapi]] non [[obat]] antarané: * mudhunaké bobot awak tumrap kang keluwihan * latihan nguataké [[otot pupu]] lan [[pinggul]] kanggo njaga kebugaran awak * nganggo [[knee brance]] samangsa diperlokaké [[terapi]] [[obat]] antarané: * [[obat]] [[antiradang]] lan [[nyeri]] * [[suplemen]] kanggo nuwuhaké [[balung enom]] * [[obat]] [[pelumas]] [[sendhi]] kang disuntikkan menyang [[sendhi]] === Osteoartritis derajad abot (stadium 3 lan 4) === Pilihan pangobatan paling apik yakuwi [[operasi]] penggantian [[sendhi]]. [[Operasi]] penggantian [[sendhi]] yakuwi [[operasi]] kang diayahi kanggo ngganti [[sendhi]] kang wis rusak nganggo [[prostesis]]. == Pencegahan == Pencegahan osteoartritis bisa diayahi kanthi cara konsumsi makanan kang kebak gizi.Sawetara suplemen panganan uga bisa dipigunakaké kanggo nyegah lelara iki. Sawetara suplemen kang umum dipigunakaké antarané [[glukosamin]] lan [[kondroitin]]. === Glukosamin === Glukosamin iku molekul gula amino kang biyasa ana ing kulit [[krustasea]] (ulang-ulangan), [[artropoda]], lan [[dhindhing sèl]] [[cendawan]]. Ing Indonésia, glukosamin bisa dijupuk langsung saka suplemen panganan komersial utawa ombènan susu tersuplementasi. === Kondroitin === Kondrotin iku suplemen panganan kang biyasa dipigunakaké bebarengan karo [[glukosamin]]. Kondroitin iku wujud senyawa rantai gula mawa cawang kang nyususun balung rawan. Ing Indonésia, [[kondroitin]] bisa dijupuk langsung saka suplemen panganan. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.cartilagehealth.org Cartilage Health] {The Cartilage Health Website provides accessible information for anyone wanting to learn more about the prevention, repair and rehabilitation of articular cartilage injury.} * [http://www.arthritis.org/disease-center.php?disease_id=32 Osteoarthritis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107045352/http://www.arthritis.org/disease-center.php?disease_id=32 |date=2015-01-07 }} The Arthritis Foundation * [http://www.arthritiscare.org.uk Arthritis Care] major UK charity * [http://osteoarthritisoa.com/factorfictionOA.php Osteoarthritis fact and fiction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223231656/http://www.osteoarthritisoa.com/factorfictionOA.php |date=2008-12-23 }} at osteoarthritisoa.com * [http://my.webmd.com/content/article/78/95594.htm WebMDHealth: Osteoarthritis Basics] at [[WebMD]] * [http://www.medicinenet.com/osteoarthritis/article.htm MedicineNet.com: Osteoarthritis] at medicinenet.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100411222214/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoarthritis.html MedlinePlus: Osteoarthritis] at [[National Institutes of Health]] * [http://www.oatrial.com Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials Resource] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123185032/http://oatrial.com/ |date=2020-11-23 }} at oatrial.com * [http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_osteoarthritis_000035_1.htm Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722194939/http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_osteoarthritis_000035_1.htm |date=2009-07-22 }} at [[University of Maryland, Baltimore|University of Maryland]] * [http://www.arthritismd.com/osteoarthritis.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922070521/http://arthritismd.com/osteoarthritis.html |date=2010-09-22 }} (Physician submitted articles) - research based arthritis articles by physicians at arthritismd.com * [http://www.paremanifesto.org Focuses on living with arthritis with links to support groups in 16 different countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090921135423/http://www.paremanifesto.org/ |date=2009-09-21 }} at paremanifesto.org * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1556883.stm BBC Coverage of Autologous Chondrocyte graft in UK] * [http://www.action.org.uk/touching_lives/pdfs/touching_lives.2003.autumn.pdf UK Health Charity covers Autologous Chondrocyte grafts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928041427/http://www.action.org.uk/touching_lives/pdfs/touching_lives.2003.autumn.pdf |date=2007-09-28 }} [[Kategori:Artritis]] {{lelara-stub}} p43dckx1umypynngf7rk9nm5a6o77w8 Pangea 0 61321 1757753 1684747 2026-09-25T07:39:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Pangea|ꦥꦔꦺꦪ}} '''Pangaea''' utawa '''Pangea''' (''pan'' tegesé ''kabèh'' lan ''gaia'' tegesé ''Bumi'' ing [[Basa Yunani]] Kuna) iku Mahabawana sing gedhé banget ing jaman [[Paleozoikum]] lan [[Mesozoikum]] kira-kira 250 yuta [[taun]] kapungkur, sadurungé kabelah utawa pecah dadi pirang-pirang bagéyan [[bawana]] utawa lempeng, banjur terus nyebar ing kabèh lumahing [[bumi]]. [[Gambar:Pangea animation 03.gif|thumb|240px|Animasi pecahé Pangaea / Pangea]] == Uga delengen == * [[Pangea Ultima]] * [[Dhaptar superbawana]] == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Pangea|Pangaea}} {{Wiktionary|Pangaea}} * [http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/historical.html USGS Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105162104/http://pubs.usgs.gov./publications/text/historical.html |date=2009-01-05 }} * In honor of [[Alfred Wegener]], at the [[Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research]] (AWI) an information system for georeferenced data from earth system research is named [http://www.pangaea.de/ "pangaea] * [http://www.tectonic-forces.org An explanation of tectonic forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912092633/http://www.tectonic-forces.org/ |date=2017-09-12 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202151845/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,248979,00.html Europe's First Stegosaurus Boosts Pangaea Theory] * [http://www.scotese.com/newpage8.htm Map of Triassic Pangaea at Paleomaps] [[Kategori:Géografi]] qkj428skmhutc5tr920d53h0wt16b33 Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62318 1757787 1659159 2026-09-25T09:14:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak Info Piala Donya FIFA | | tourney_name = Piala Donya FIFA | year = 2010 | country = Afrika Kidul | other_titles = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 | image = World Cup 2010 logo.png | imagesize = 150px | caption = Logo resmi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 | num_teams = 32 | confederations = 6 | venues = 10 | cities = 9 | champion = | count = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | prevseason = [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] | nextseason = [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014]] }} '''[[Piala Donya FIFA]] [[2010]]''' iku edisi kasangalas [[Piala Donya FIFA]], kang bakal diadani ing [[Afrika Kidul]], [[11 Juni]] nganti [[11 Juli]] [[2010]]. Edisi iki wujud edisi pisanan Piala Donya ditindakaké ing bawana [[Afrika]]. Kompetisi kang dianakaké ing [[Afrika|Bawana Afrika]] kang kalebu wewengkon [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|CAF]] iki ndadèkaké [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Oseania|OFC]] minangka siji-sijiné konfederasi kang durung naté dadi panggonan penyelenggaraan [[Piala Donya FIFA]]. Tetandhingan pambuka lan [[#Tetandhingan Final|tetandhingan final]] bakal dianakaké ing [[Stadion FNB|Stadion Soccer City]], ing kutha gedhé dhéwé [[Afrika Kidul]], [[Johannesburg]]. == Pemilihan tuan omah == [[Afrika|Bawana Afrika]] dipilih dadi tuan omah kompetisi iki minangka péranganing kawicaksanan anyar [[FIFA]] kanggo nganakaké rotasi papan penyelenggaraan turnamen [[Piala Donya FIFA]] antarané konfederasi-konfederasi [[FIFA]]. Ing ngisor iki lima nagara kang ngajokaké pencalonan tuan omah penyelenggara. * {{flag|Afrika Kidul}} * {{nagaraJeneng|Mesir}} * {{nagaraJeneng|Libya}} lan {{flag|Tunisia}} (tuan omah bebarengan) * {{flag|Maroko}} Miturut kaputusan Komite Eksekutif [[FIFA]] kang ora marengaké anané tuan omah bebarengan, {{nagaraJeneng|Tunisia}} mundur saka prosès pencalonan. Komite Eksekutif uga mutusaké ora nerusaké pencalonan tunggal {{nagaraJeneng|Libya}}, amarga ora ngebaki kabèh katentuan kang tinulis sajeroning pratélan persyaratan resmi kang diwetokaké déning [[FIFA]]. Ing ngisor iki asil pemungutan swara kanggo panentuan pungkasan tuan omah penyelenggara. {|class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin:.5em;" |- !Nagara !Gunggung Swara |-bgcolor = "gold" | '''{{flag|Afrika Kidul}}''' || align = "center"|'''14''' |- | {{flag|Maroko}} || align = "center"|10 |- | {{nagaraJeneng|Mesir}} || align = "center"|0 |} Asil pamungutan swara iki diumumaké déning Présidhèn [[FIFA]], [[Sepp Blatter]] ing konferènsi pèrs tanggal [[15 Mèi]] [[2004]] ing [[Zürich]], [[Switserlan]]. Miturut asil mau, [[Afrika Kidul]] dadi tuan omah penyelenggara turnamen iki. == Kualifikasi == {{main|Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Minangka tuan omah penyelenggara, {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} bisa lumebu puteran final kanthi otomatis. Nanging, {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} uga mèlu [[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Afrika|babak kualifikasi Zona Afrika]] amarga kualifikasi iki uga dadi babak kualifikasi tumrap [[Piala Afrika 2010]]. Bab ku ndadèkaké Afrika Kidul dadi tim tuan omah pisanan kang partisipasi sajeroning kualifikasi wiwit [[Piala Donya FIFA 1934]]. Kayadéné ing [[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2006|mangsa sadurungé]], juara bertahan, ya iku {{timnas|Itali}}, wajib mèlu babak kualifikasi lan ora ngéntukaké papan kanthi otomatis. Pangundian kanggo babak kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 dianakaké ing [[Durban]], [[Afrika Kidul]] tanggal [[25 November]] [[2007]]. === Tim peserta === Ing ngisor iki 32 tim kang lolos puteran final. <small> (disusun kanthi alfabetis) </small> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Asia|AFC]] (4) * {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} * {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} * {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} * {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Afrika|CAF]] (5+1) * {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} (tuan rumah) * {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} * {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} * {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} * {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} * {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{col-3}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Amérika Lor, Tengah, dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] (3) * {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} * {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} * {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Amérika Kidul|CONMEBOL]] (5) * {{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} * {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} * {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} * {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Oseania|OFC]] (1) * {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} {{col-3}} ;[[Kualifikasi Piala Donya FIFA 2010 – Zona Éropa|UEFA]] (13) * {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} * {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} * {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} * {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} * {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} * {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} * {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} * {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} * {{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} * {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} * {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} * {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} * {{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} |} Iki minangka [[Piala Donya FIFA|Piala Donya]] pisanan tanpa tim debutan kang maju, sanadyan 2 tim, ya iku {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} lan {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} wis main sadurungé minangka kesatuan nagara. Sajeroning kaloro kasus iki, [[FIFA]] nganggep tim – tim iki nerusaké rekor saka nagara sadurungé. == Maskot == [[Gambar:Zakumi.jpg|85px|thumb|Zakumi, maskot resmi turnamen.|left]] Maskot resmi turnamèn edisi iki ya iku '''[[Zakumi]]'''. Zakumi iku macan tutul awarna kuning, kanthi rambut "nyentrik" awarna ijo, nganggo kaos mawa tulisan "South Africa 2010", lan clana cendhak awarna ijo, lan pinuju nyekel bal. Zakumi Lair [[16 Juni]] [[1994]], persis Dina Pemuda ing [[Afrika Kidul]] saéngga bakal dirayakaké kanthi global kanthi judhul '''Piala Donya FIFA 2010'''. Jeneng Zakumi asal saka tembung "Za", kang dadi kodhe rong huruf tumrap [[Afrika Kidul]], lan "kumi", tembung kang tegesé sepuluh sajeroning manéka basa Afrika.<ref>{{cite news |title=Zakumi Maskot Piala Donya 2010 |url=http://bolapedia.com/berita-bola/zakumi-maskot-piala-donya-2010.htm/ |publisher=situs bolapedia.com |accessdate=13 Dhésèmber 2009 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222904/http://bolapedia.com/berita-bola/zakumi-maskot-piala-donya-2010.htm/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{br}} == Bal tetandhingan == Bal resmi kang dianggo ing tetandhingan Piala Donya 2010 ya iku Jabulani. Bal iki digawé déning Adidas, lan kawanuhaké tepat sadurungé pangundian grup piala donya 2010 tanggal 4 Dhésèmber 2009. Jabulani miturut basa Zulu tegesé "ngrayakaké" == Papan penyelenggaraan == 10 stadion ing 9 kutha ing [[Afrika Kidul]] dipatah kanggo menyelenggarakan turnamen iki. <center> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Johannesburg]] ! [[Durban]] ! [[Cape Town]] ! [[Johannesburg]] ! [[Pretoria]] |- | [[Stadion FNB]] | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha]] | [[Stadion Green Point]] | [[Stadion Ellis Park]] | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]] |- | Kapasitas: '''94.900''' | Kapasitas: '''70.000''' | Kapasitas: '''69.070''' | Kapasitas: '''62.567''' | Kapasitas: '''51.760''' |- | | | | | [[Gambar:Loftus Versfeld Stadium.jpg|150px]] |- ! [[Port Elizabeth]] ! [[Bloemfontein]] ! [[Polokwane]] ! [[Nelspruit]] ! [[Rustenburg]] |- | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]] | [[Stadion Free State]] | [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]] | [[Stadion Mbombela]] | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]] |- | Kapasitas: '''48.000''' | Kapasitas: '''48.070''' | Kapasitas: '''46.000''' | Kapasitas: '''44.000''' | Kapasitas: '''42.000''' |- | | [[Gambar:South Africa-Bloemfontein-Free State Stadium01.jpg|150px]] | | [[Gambar:Seats and field of Mbombela Stadium.jpg|150px]] | |} </center> <div style="position: relative;"> [[Gambar:South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg|500px|]] {{Image label|x=0.80 |y=0.415 |scale=500|text=[[Durban]]}} {{Image label|x=0.555 |y=0.605|scale=500|text=[[Port Elizabeth (Afrika Kidul)|Port Elizabeth]]}} {{Image label|x=0.47 |y=0.215 |scale=500|text=[[Rustenburg]]}} {{Image label|x=0.80 |y=0.21 |scale=500|text=[[Nelspruit]]}} {{Image label|x=0.67 |y=0.23 |scale=500|text=[[Pretoria]]}} {{Image label|x=0.58 |y=0.38 |scale=500|text=[[Bloemfontein]]}} {{Image label|x=0.655|y=0.25 |scale=500|text=[[Johannesburg]]}} {{Image label|x=0.22 |y=0.61 |scale=500|text=[[Cape Town]]}} {{Image label|x=0.73 |y=0.14 |scale=500|text=[[Polokwane]]}} </div> <!-- == Persiapan == {{sect-stub}} --> == Wasit == ;[[Oktober 2008]], [[FIFA]] ngetokaké pratélan 38 calon wasit kang bakal mimpin tetandhingan Piala Donya FIFA 2010.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/92/29/78/candidaterefereesrapfwc2010_22oct2008.pdf List of Prospective FIFA Referees for the 2010 FIFA World Cup South AfricaTM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829014224/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/92/29/78/candidaterefereesrapfwc2010_22oct2008.pdf |date=2017-08-29 }},''[[FIFA|Situs Resmi FIFA]]'', [[Oktober]] [[2008]]. Diaksès [[4 Dhésèmber]] [[2009]].</ref> <small> (Cathetan: umur diitung per 22 Oktober 2008, wektu pratélan diwetokaké)</small> ;[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia|Asia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Khalil Ibrahim Al Ghamdi | {{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]] | [[2 September]] [[1970]] (umur {{umur|1970|9|2|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Matthew Christopher Breeze | {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Australia|Australia]] | [[10 Juni]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|6|10|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Ravshan Irmatov | {{Flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] | [[9 Agustus]] [[1977]] (umur {{umur|1977|8|9|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Subkhiddin Mohammed Salleh | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Malaysia|Malaysia]] | [[17 November]] [[1966]] (umur {{umur|1966|11|17|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Yuichi Nishimura | {{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]] | [[17 April]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|4|17|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|Afrika]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Mohamed Benouza | {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Aljazair|Aljazair]] | [[26 September]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|9|26|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Coffi Codjia | {{Flagicon|Benin}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Benin|Benin]] | [[9 Dhésèmber]] [[1967]] (umur {{umur|1967|12|9|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Koman Coulibaly | {{Flagicon|Mali}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Mali|Mali]] | [[4 Juli]] [[1970]] (umur {{umur|1970|7|4|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Jerome Damon | {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Afrika Kidul|Afrika Kidul]] | [[4 April]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|4|4|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Eddy Maillet | {{Flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Seychelles|Seychelles]] | [[19 Oktober]] [[1967]] (umur {{umur|1967|10|19|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Lor, Tengah dan Karibia|Amérika Lor, Tengah dan Karibia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Joel Aguilar | {{Flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Federasi Bal-balan El Salvador|El Salvador]] | [[2 Juli]] [[1979]] (umur {{umur|1979|7|2|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Benito Archundia | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]] | [[21 Maret]] [[1966]] (umur {{umur|1966|3|21|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Carlos Batres | {{Flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Nasional Guatemala|Guatemala]] | [[2 April]] [[1968]] (umur {{umur|1968|4|2|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Jair Marrufo | {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] | [[19 Juni]] [[1977]] (umur {{umur|1977|6|19|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Marco Antonio Rodríguez | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]] | [[10 November]] [[1973]] (umur {{umur|1973|11|10|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Kidul|Amérika Kidul]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Carlos Amarilla | {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Paraguay|Paraguay]] | [[26 Oktober]] [[1970]] (umur {{umur|1970|10|26|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Héctor Baldassi | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]] | [[5 Januari]] [[1966]] (umur {{umur|1966|1|5|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Jorge Larrionda | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]] | [[9 Maret]] [[1968]] (umur {{umur|1968|3|9|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Pablo Pozo | {{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]] | [[27 Maret]] [[1973]] (umur {{umur|1973|3|27|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Óscar Ruiz | {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Kolombia|Kolombia]] | [[1 November]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|11|1|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Carlos Eugênio Simon | {{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]] | [[3 September]] [[1965]] (umur {{umur|1965|9|3|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Martín Vázquez | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]] | [[14 Januari]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|1|14|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Oseania|Oseania]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Michael Hester | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} [[Bal-balan Niu Selan|Niu Selan]] | [[2 Mèi]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|5|2|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Peter O'Leary | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} [[Bal-balan Niu Selan|Niu Selan]] | [[3 Maret]] [[1972]] (umur {{umur|1972|3|3|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;[[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|Éropa]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! width = 190|Jeneng ! width = 175|Nagara ! width = 225|Tanggal Lair |- | Ivan Bebek | {{Flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Kroasia|Kroasia]] | [[30 Mèi]] [[1977]] (umur {{umur|1977|5|30|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Olegário Benquerença | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Portugal|Portugal]] | [[18 Oktober]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|10|18|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Massimo Busacca | {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Switserlan|Switserlan]] | [[6 Fèbruari]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|2|6|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Frank De Bleeckere | {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]] | [[1 Juli]] [[1966]] (umur {{umur|1966|7|1|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Thomas Einwaller | {{Flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Ostenrik|Ostenrik]] | [[25 April]] [[1977]] (umur {{umur|1977|4|25|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Grzegorz Gilewski | {{Flagicon|Polen}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Polen|Polen]] | [[24 Fèbruari]] [[1973]] (umur {{umur|1973|2|24|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Martin Hansson | {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Swèdhen|Swèdhen]] | [[6 April]] [[1971]] (umur {{umur|1971|4|6|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Viktor Kassai | {{Flagicon|Honggari}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Honggari|Honggari]] | [[10 September]] [[1975]] (umur {{umur|1975|9|10|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Stéphane Lannoy | {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]] | [[18 September]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|9|18|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Tom Henning Øvrebø | {{Flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Nurwègen|Nurwègen]] | [[26 Juni]] [[1966]] (umur {{umur|1966|6|26|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Roberto Rosetti | {{Flagicon|Itali}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Italia|Italia]] | [[18 September]] [[1967]] (umur {{umur|1967|9|18|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | [[Wolfgang Stark]] | {{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jerman|Jerman]] | [[20 November]] [[1969]] (umur {{umur|1969|11|20|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Alberto Undiano Mallenco | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]] | [[8 Oktober]] [[1973]] (umur {{umur|1973|10|8|2008|10|22}} taun) |- | Howard Webb | {{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]] | [[14 Juli]] [[1971]] (umur {{umur|1971|7|14|2008|10|22}} taun) |} ;Tanggal [[5 Fèbruari]] [[2010]], [[FIFA]] ngetokaké pratélan wasit dan asisten wasit kang bakal tugas ing turnamen iki.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/16/67/00/referee_trios_2010fwc2.pdf 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa<sup>TM</sup>; Referees with Assistant Referees (Trios)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721195957/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/16/67/00/referee_trios_2010fwc2.pdf |date=2011-07-21 }}, ''[[FIFA|Situs Resmi FIFA]]'', [[5 Fèbruari]] [[2010]]. Diaksès [[6 Fèbruari]] [[2010]].</ref> <center> {| class="wikitable" |- ! width = "280"|Wasit ! colspan="2" width = "500"| Asisten wasit |- !colspan="3"|[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia|Zona Asia]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} Khalil Ibrahim Al Ghamdi |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Iran}} Hassan Kamranifar |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} Saleh Mohamed A. H. Al Marzouqi |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uzbekistan}} Ravshan Irmatov |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uzbekistan}} Rafael Ilyasov |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kirgizstan}} Bahadyr Kochkarov |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} Subkhiddin Mohammed Salleh |align = "left" | {{flagicon|CHN|size=25px}} Yuxin Mu |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Singapura}} Jeffrey Goh Gek Pheng |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Jepang}} Yuichi Nishimura |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Jepang}} Toru Sagara |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} Hae Sang Jeong |- !colspan="3"|[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|Zona Afrika]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Mali}} Koman Coulibaly |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Maroko}} Redouane Achik |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Angola}} Manuel Candido |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} Jerome Damon |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Rwanda}} Célestin Ntagungira |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} Enock Molefe |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Seychelles}} Eddy Maillet |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} Evarist Menkouande |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Tunisia}} Bechir Hassani |- !colspan="3"|[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Lor, Tengah dan Karibia|Zona Amérika Lor, Tengah, dan Karibia]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|El Salvador}} Joel Aguilar |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|El Salvador}} William Torres |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|El Salvador}} Francisco Zumba |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} Benito Archundia |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kanadha}} Hector Vergara |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} Marvin Cesar Torrentera Rivera |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Guatemala}} Carlos Batres |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Costa Rica}} Leonel Leal |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Honduras}} Carlos Pastrana |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} Marco Antonio Rodríguez |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} José Luis Camargo Callado |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} Alberto Morin Mendez |- !colspan="3"|[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Kidul|Zona Amérika Kidul]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Héctor Baldassi |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Ricardo Casas |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Hernan Maidana |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Jorge Larrionda |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Pablo Fandino |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Mauricio Espinosa |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Chili}} Pablo Pozo |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Chili}} Patricio Basualto |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Chili}} Francisco Mondria |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} Óscar Ruiz |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} Abraham Gonzalez |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} Humberto Clavijo |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Brasil}} Carlos Eugênio Simon |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Brasil}} Altemir Hausmann |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Brasil}} Roberto Braatz |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Martín Vázquez |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Carlos Pastorino |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} Miguel Nievas |- !colspan="3"|[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Oseania|Zona Oseania]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} Michael Hester |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} Jan-Hendrik Hintz |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Tonga}} Tevita Makasini |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} Peter O'Leary |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} Brent Best |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Kapuloan Solomon}} Matthew Taro |- !colspan="3"|[[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|Zona Éropa]] |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} Olegário Benquerença |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} Jose Manuel Silva Cardinal |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Portugal}} Bertino Miranda |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} Massimo Busacca |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} Matthias Arnet |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} Francesco Buragina |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} Frank De Bleeckere |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} Peter Hermans |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} Walter Vromans |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} Martin Hansson |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} Henrik Andren |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} Stefan Wittberg |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Honggari}} Viktor Kassai |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Honggari}} Gabor Eros |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Honggari}} Tibor Vamos |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Prancis}} Stéphane Lannoy |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Prancis}} Eric Dansault |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Prancis}} Laurent Ugo |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Itali}} Roberto Rosetti |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Itali}} Paolo Calcagno |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Itali}} Stefano Ayroldi |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Jerman}} Wolfgang Stark |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Jerman}} Jan Salver |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Jerman}} Mike Pickel |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} Alberto Undiano Mallenco |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} Fermin Martinez Ibanez |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} Juan Carlos Yuste Jimenez |- |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Inggris}} Howard Webb |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Inggris}} Darren Cann |align = "left" | {{Flagicon|Inggris}} Michael Mullarkey |} </center> <!-- [[Wasit (Bal-balan)|Wasit]] {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} [[Mohamed Benouza]] bersama [[asisten wasit (Bal-balan)|asisten]] {{nagara|Mesir}} Nasser Abdel Nabi dan {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} Maamar Chabane serta [[wasit (Bal-balan)|wasit]] {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Carlos Amarilla|Carlos Amarilla Demarqui]] bersama [[asisten wasit (Bal-balan)|asisten wasit]] {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} Emigdio Ruiz Roa dan {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} Nicolas Yegros batal bertugas karena tidak lolos tes keséhatan.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1219660/index.html Two referee trios will not officiate in South Africa following fitness tests]. ''Situs Resmi [[FIFA]]'', [[27 Mei]] [[2010]]. Diaksès [[30 Mei]] [[2010]].</ref> --> == Pengundian final == <!-- Komite Organisasi [[FIFA]] menyetujui prosedur pengundian pada [[2 Desember]] [[2009]]. Pengelompokkan tim diputuskan untuk berdasarkan [[Peringkat Donya FIFA]] edisi [[Oktober]] [[2009]] dan 7 tim terbaik bergabung dengan tuan rumah dalam satu pot. Komite Organisasi juga menyetujui prosedur pengundian final. Pot 2 berisi tim – tim dari [[Asia]], [[Amerika Lor]], [[Amerika Tengah|Tengah]], dan [[Karibia]], serta [[Oseania]]. Pot 3 berisi tim – tim dari [[Afrika]] dan [[Amerika Kidul]], sementara pot 4 berisi tim – tim dari [[Éropah]] yang tidak tergabung dalam pot 1. Tuan rumah {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} ditempatkan secara otomatis di A1, sementara tim lainnya diundi di grup B – H, namun selalu di posisi di grup mereka. Grup diundi dari A sampai H dan posisi grup diundi untuk pot 2 sampai 4. Kriteria geografik juga diperhatikan, sehingga tidak akan ada 2 tim dari satu konfederasi yang sama, kecuali untuk tim – tim [[Éropah]], di mana maksimal 2 tim [[Éropah]] berada di satu grup. <ref> [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/finaldraw/01/14/22/91/fwc2010_final_draw_procedure_en_021209.pdf 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa Final Draw Procedure], ''[[FIFA|Situs Resmi FIFA]]'', [[2009]]. Diakses pada [[4 Desember]] [[2009]]. </ref> Berikut merupakan penempatan pot dari tim – tim yang melaju. {| class="wikitable" width=100% |- !width=25%| '''Pot 1''' ([[Tim nasional Bal-balan Afrika Kidul|Tuan Omah]] & 7 Terbaik) !width=25%| '''Pot 2''' ([[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia|AFC]], [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amerika Lor, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]], [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Oseania|OFC]]) !width=25%| '''Pot 3''' ([[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|CAF]] & [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amerika Kidul|CONMEBOL]]) !width=25%| '''Pot 4''' ([[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]]) |- | {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} | {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} {{br}} {{flag|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} {{br}} {{flag|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Selandia Anyar}} {{timnas|Selandia Anyar}} | {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{br}} {{nagara|Pasisir Gading}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gading}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} | {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Slowakia}} {{timnas|Slowakia}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Slovénia}} {{timnas|Slovénia}} {{br}} {{Flagicon|Swiss}} {{timnas|Swiss}} |} --> Pangundian grup diayahi ing [[:en:Cape Town International Convention Centre|Pusat Konvensi Internasional Cape Town]], [[Cape Town]], [[Afrika Kidul]] tanggal [[4 Dhésèmber]] [[2009]], wiwit jam 19.00 [[UTC+2|wektu saenggon]] utawa jam 00.00 [[Wektu Indonésia Kulon|WIB]].<ref>[http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CapeTowntohost2010finaldraw2.aspx Cape Town to host 2010 final draw] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120165555/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CapeTowntohost2010finaldraw2.aspx |date=2008-11-20 }}, ''[[Cape Town|Situs Pamaréntah Kota Cape Town]]'', [[29 Mèi]] [[2008]]. Diaksès [[6 Fèbruari]] [[2009]].</ref>. Upacara pangundian dibawahi aktris [[Afrika Kidul]], [[Charlize Theron]], didampingi déning Sekretaris Jenderal [[FIFA]], [[:de: Jérôme Valcke|Jérôme Valcke]].<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=1142022.html Theron, Beckham and Gebrselassie to star at the Final Draw on 4 December] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091204131827/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/media/newsid=1142022.html |date=2009-12-04 }}, ''[[FIFA|Situs Resmi FIFA]]'', [[2 Dhésèmber]] [[2009]]. Diaksès [[2 Dhésèmber]] [[2009]].</ref> Asil pangundian. {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="line-height:15px;" |- ! width="25%" |[[#Grup A|Grup A]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup B|Grup B]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup C|Grup C]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup D|Grup D]] |- | {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} | {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} | {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |- ! width="25%" |[[#Grup E|Grup E]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup F|Grup F]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup G|Grup G]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup H|Grup H]] |- | {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} | {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} | {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} <br /> {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |} == Tetandhingan == {{main|Jadwal Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} === Babak penyisihan grup === ==== Grup A ==== {{main|Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |3||2||1||0||4||0||+4||'''7''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |3||1||1||1||3||2||+1||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} |3||1||1||1||3||5||–2||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |3||0||1||2||1||4||–3||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[11 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = [[Siphiwe Tshabalala|Tshabalala]] {{goal|55}} |goals2 =[[Rafael Márquez|Márquez]] {{goal|79}} |stadium = [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[11 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[16 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} |score = 0 – 3 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |goals1 = |goals2 = [[Diego Forlán|Forlán]] {{goal|24}}, {{goal|80|pen.}}<br />[[Álvaro Pereira|A. Pereira]] {{goal|90+5}} |stadium = [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[17 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} |score = 0 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Javier Hernández|Hernández]] {{goal|64}}<br />[[Cuauhtémoc Blanco|Blanco]] {{goal|79|pen.}} |stadium = [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Meksiko}} {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Luis Alberto Suárez|Suárez]] {{goal|43}} |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} |score = 1 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–2) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} |goals1 = [[Florent Malouda|Malouda]] {{goal|70}} |goals2 =[[Bongani Khumalo|Khumalo]] {{goal|20}}<br />[[Katlego Mphela|Mphela]] {{goal|37}} |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup B ==== {{main|Grup B Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} |3||3||0||0||7||1||+6||'''9''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |3||1||1||1||5||6||–1||'''4'''| |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} |3||1||0||2||2||5||–3||'''3''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |3||0||1||2||3||5||–2||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[12 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} |score = 2 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} |goals1 =[[Lee Jung-Soo]] {{goal|7}}<br />[[Park Ji-Sung]] {{goal|52}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[12 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |goals1 = [[Gabriel Heinze|Heinze]] {{goal|6}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[17 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} |score = 4 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |goals1 =[[Park Chu-Young]] {{goal|17|o.g.}}<br />[[Gonzalo Higuaín|Higuaín]] {{goal|33}}, {{goal|76}}, {{goal|80}} |goals2 =[[Lee Chung-Yong]] {{goal|45+1}} |stadium = [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[17 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Yunani}} {{Flagicon|Yunani}} |score = 2 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |goals1 =[[Dimitris Salpigidis|Salpigidis]] {{goal|44}}<br />[[Vasilis Torosidis|Torosidis]] {{goal|71}} |goals2 =[[Kalu Uche|Uche]] {{goal|16}} |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Nigeria}} {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} |score = 2 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |goals1 =[[Kalu Uche|Uche]] {{goal|12}}<br />[[Yakubu Aiyegbeni|Yakubu]] {{goal|69|pen.}} |goals2 =[[Lee Jung-Soo]] {{goal|38}}<br />[[Park Chu-Young]] {{goal|49}} |stadium = [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Stadion Durban]], [[Durban]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Yunani}} {{Flagicon|Yunani}} |score = 0 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Martín Demichelis|Demichelis]] {{goal|77}}<br />[[Martín Palermo|Palermo]] {{goal|89}} |stadium = [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup C ==== {{main|Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} |3||1||2||0||4||3||+1||'''5''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} |3||1||2||0||2||1||+1||'''5''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} |3||1||1||1||3||3||0||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |3||0||1||2||0||2||–1||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[12 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Inggris}} {{Flagicon|Inggris}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} |goals1 =[[Steven Gerrard|Gerrard]] {{goal|4}} |goals2 = [[Clint Dempsey|Dempsey]] {{goal|40}} |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[13 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Aljazair}} {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} |goals1 = |goals2 = [[Robert Koren|Koren]] {{goal|79}} |stadium = [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[18 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Slowén}} {{Flagicon|Slowén}} |score = 2 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} |goals1 =[[Valter Birsa|Birsa]] {{goal|13}}<br />[[Zlatan Ljubijankič|Ljubijankič]] {{goal|42}} |goals2 = [[Landon Donovan|Donovan]] {{goal|48}}<br />[[Michael Bradley|Bradley]] {{goal|82}} |stadium = [[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[18 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Inggris}} {{Flagicon|Inggris}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[23 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Slowén}} {{Flagicon|Slowén}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} |goals1 = |goals2 = [[Jermain Defoe|Defoe]] 23' |stadium = [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[23 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |goals1 =[[Landon Donovan|Donovan]] 90+1' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup D ==== {{main|Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |3||2||0||1||5||1||+4||'''6''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |3||1||1||1||2||2||0||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |3||1||1||1||3||6||–3||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |3||1||0||2||2||3||–1||'''3''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[13 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} |score = 4 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |goals1 = [[Lukas Podolski|Podolski]] 8'<br />[[Miroslav Klose|Klose]] 26'<br />[[Thomas Müller|Müller]] 68'<br />[[Cacau]] 70' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Stadion Durban]], [[Durban]] |attendance = |referee = [[Marco Antonio Rodríguez|Marco Rodriguez]] ({{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |assistant referee1 = Jose Luis Camargo ({{Flagicon|Meksiko|17px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |assistant referee2 = Alberto Morin ({{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |fourth official = [[Joel Aguilar]] ({{Flagicon|El Salvador|13px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan El Salvador|El Salvador]]) |fifth official = Henrik Andren ({{Flagicon|Swèdhen|15px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) }} {{footballbox |date = [[13 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Serbia}} {{Flagicon|Serbia}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Asamoah Gyan|Gyan]] 85' (pen) |stadium = [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance = |referee = [[Héctor Baldassi|Hector Baldassi]] ({{Flagicon|Argentina|24px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |assistant referee1 = Ricardo Casas ({{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |assistant referee2 = Hernan Maidana ({{Flagicon|Argentina|22px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |fourth official = [[Subkhiddin Mohammed Salleh|S. Mohd. Salleh]] ({{Flagicon|Malaysia|7px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |fifth official = J. Gek Pheng ({{Flagicon|Singapura|9px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Singapura|Singapura]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[18 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Milan Jovanović|Jovanović]] 38' |stadium = [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[19 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Ghana}} {{Flagicon|Ghana}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |goals1 = [[Asamoah Gyan|Gyan]] 25' (pen) |goals2 =[[Brett Holman|Holman]] 11' |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[23 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Ghana}} {{Flagicon|Ghana}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Mesut Özil|Özil]] 60' |stadium = [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[23 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Ostrali}} {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} |score = 2 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |goals1 = [[Tim Cahill|Cahill]] 69'<br />[[Brett Holman|Holman]] 73' |goals2 =[[Marko Pasisirlić|Pasisirlić]] 84' |stadium = [[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup E ==== {{main|Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} |3||3||0||0||5||1||+4||'''9''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |3||2||0||1||4||2||+2||'''6''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |3||1||0||2||3||6||–2||'''3''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |3||0||0||3||2||5||–3||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[14 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} |score = 2 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |goals1 = [[Daniel Agger|Agger]] 46' (g.c.)<br />[[Dirk Kuyt|Kuyt]] 85' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = [[Stéphane Lannoy|Stephane Lannoy]] ({{Flagicon|Prancis|20px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) |assistant referee1 = Eric Dansault ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) |assistant referee2 = Laurent Ugo ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) |fourth official = [[Roberto Rosetti]] ({{Flagicon|Itali}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Itali|Itali]]) |fifth official = Paolo Calcagno ({{Flagicon|Itali}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Itali|Itali]]) }} {{footballbox |date = [[14 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Jepang}} {{Flagicon|Jepang}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |goals1 = [[Keisuke Honda|Honda]] 39' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = [[Olegário Benquerença|O. Benquerenca]] ({{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Portugal|Portugal]]) |assistant referee1 = Jose Cardinal ({{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Portugal|Portugal]]) |assistant referee2 = Bertino Miranda ({{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Portugal|Portugal]]) |fourth official = [[Óscar Ruiz|Oscar Ruiz]] ({{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |fifth official = A. Gonzalez ({{Flagicon|Kolombia|18px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Kolombia|Kolombia]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[19 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |goals1 = [[Wesley Sneijder|Sneijder]] 53' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Stadion Durban]], [[Durban]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[19 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} |score = 1 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |goals1 = [[Samuel Eto'o|Eto'o]] 10' |goals2 =[[Nicklas Bendtner|Bendtner]] 33'<br />[[Dennis Rommedahl|Rommedahl]] 61' |stadium = [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[24 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} |score = 1 – 3 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–2) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |goals1 = [[Jon Dahl Tomasson|Tomasson]] 81' |goals2 =[[Keisuke Honda|Honda]] 17'<br />[[Yasuhito Endō|Endō]] 30'<br />[[Shinji Okazaki|Okazaki]] 87' |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[24 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} |score = 1 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} |goals1 = [[Samuel Eto'o|Eto'o]] 65' (pen.) |goals2 = [[Robin van Persie|van Persie]] 36'<br />[[Klaas-Jan Huntelaar|Huntelaar]] 83' |stadium = [[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup F ==== {{main|Grup F Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |3||1||2||0||3||1||+2||'''5''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} |3||1||1||1||4||5||–1||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |3||0||3||0||2||2||0||'''3''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} |3||0||2||1||4||5||–1||'''2''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[14 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Itali}} {{Flagicon|Itali}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |goals1 = [[Daniele De Rossi|De Rossi]] 63' |goals2 =[[Antolín Alcaraz|Alcaraz]] 39' |stadium = [[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance = |referee = [[Benito Archundia]] ({{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |assistant referee1 = Hector Vergara ({{Flagicon|Kanadha}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Kanadha|Kanadha]]) |assistant referee2 = Marvin Torrentera ({{Flagicon|Meksiko|23px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |fourth official = [[Joel Aguilar]] ({{Flagicon|El Salvador|13px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan El Salvador|El Salvador]]) |fifth official = Juan Zumba ({{Flagicon|El Salvador|8px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan El Salvador|El Salvador]]) }} {{footballbox |date = [[15 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Niu Selan}} {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} |goals1 = [[Winston Reid|Reid]] 90+3' |goals2 =[[Róbert Vittek|Vittek]] 50' |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = [[Jerome Damon]] ({{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul|23px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Afrika Kidul|Afrika Sltn.]]) |assistant referee1 = Celestin Ntagungira ({{Flagicon|Rwanda|13px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Rwanda|Rwanda]]) |assistant referee2 = Enock Molefe ({{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Afrika Kidul|Afrika Sltn.]]) |fourth official = [[Ravshan Irmatov|R. Irmatov]] ({{Flagicon|Uzbekistan|22px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]) |fifth official = R. Ilyasov ({{Flagicon|Uzbekistan|21px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[20 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Slowak}} {{Flagicon|Slowak}} |score = 0 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Enrique Vera|Vera]] 27'<br />[[Cristian Riveros|Riveros]] 86' |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[20 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Itali}} {{Flagicon|Itali}} |score = 1 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |goals1 = [[Vincenzo Iaquinta|Iaquinta]] 29' (pen) |goals2 =[[Shane Smeltz|Smeltz]] 7' |stadium = [[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[24 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Slowak}} {{Flagicon|Slowak}} |score = 3 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} |goals1 = [[Róbert Vittek|Vittek]] 25', 73'<br />[[Kamil Kopúnek|Kopúnek]] 89' |goals2 =[[Antonio Di Natale|Di Natale]] 81'<br />[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] 90+2' |stadium = [[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[24 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup G ==== {{main|Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |3||2||1||0||5||2||+3||'''7''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |3||1||2||0||7||0||+7||'''5''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |3||1||1||1||4||3||+1||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |3||0||0||3||1||12||–11||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[15 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance = |referee = [[Jorge Larrionda]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = Pablo Fandino ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = Mauricio Espinosa ({{Flagicon|Uruguay|19px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |fourth official = [[Martín Vázquez|Martin Vazquez]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay|6px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |fifth official = Miguel Nievas ({{Flagicon|Uruguay|14px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) }} {{footballbox |date = [[15 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} |score = 2 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |goals1 = [[Maicon Douglas Sisenando|Maicon]] 55'<br />[[Elano Blumer|Elano]] 72' |goals2 = [[Ji Yun-Nam]] 89' |stadium = [[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = [[Viktor Kassai]] ({{Flagicon|Honggari}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Honggari|Honggari]]) |assistant referee1 = Gabor Eros ({{Flagicon|Honggari}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Honggari|Honggari]]) |assistant referee2 = Tibor Vamos ({{Flagicon|Honggari}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Honggari|Honggari]]) |fourth official = [[Subkhiddin Mohammed Salleh|S. Mohd. Salleh]] ({{Flagicon|Malaysia|7px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |fifth official = Yuxin Mu ({{Flagicon|Republik Rakyat Cina}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Republik Rakyat Cina|R. R. Cina]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[20 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} |score = 3 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |goals1 = [[Luís Fabiano]] 25', 50'<br />[[Elano]] 72' |goals2 =[[Didier Drogba|Drogba]] 79' |stadium = [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[21 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Portugal}} {{Flagicon|Portugal}} |score = 7 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |goals1 = [[Raul Meireles]] 29'<br />[[Simão Sabrosa|Simão]] 53'<br />[[Hugo Almeida]] 56'<br />[[Tiago Mendes|Tiago]] 60', 89'<br />[[Liédson]] 81'<br />[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] 87' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[25 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Portugal}} {{Flagicon|Portugal}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Stadion Durban]], [[Durban]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[25 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} |score = 0 – 3 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–2) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Yaya Touré|Y. Touré]] 14'<br />[[Koffi Ndri Romaric|Romaric]] 20'<br />[[Salomon Kalou|Kalou]] 82' |stadium = [[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ==== Grup H ==== {{main|Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |3||2||0||1||4||2||+2||'''6''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |3||2||0||1||3||2||+1||'''6''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |3||1||1||1||1||1||0||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |3||0||1||2||0||3||–3||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[16 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 13.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Honduras}} {{Flagicon|Honduras}} |score = 0 – 1<small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Jean Beausejour|Beausejour]] 34' |stadium = [[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance = |referee = [[Eddy Maillet]] ({{Flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Seychelles|Seychelles]]) |assistant referee1 = Evarist Menkouande ({{Flagicon|Kamerun|7px}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Kamerun|Kamerun]]) |assistant referee2 = Bechir Hassani ({{Flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |fourth official = [[Yuichi Nishimura]] ({{Flagicon|Jepang|8px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]]) |fifth official = Toru Sagara ({{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]]) }} {{footballbox |date = [[16 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} |score = 0 – 1 <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Gelson Fernandes|Fernandes]] 52' |stadium = [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Stadion Durban]], [[Durban]] |attendance = |referee = [[Howard Webb]] ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |assistant referee1 = Darren Cann ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |assistant referee2 = Michael Mullarkey ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |fourth official = [[Martin Hansson]] ({{Flagicon|Swèdhen|11px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |fifth official = Stefan Wittberg ({{Flagicon|Swèdhen|9px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[21 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |goals1 = [[Mark González|González]] 75' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[21 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} |score = 2 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |goals1 = [[David Villa|Villa]] 17', 51' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[25 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} |score = 1 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–2) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |goals1 = [[Rodrigo Millar|Millar]] 47' |goals2 =[[David Villa|Villa]] 24'<br />[[Andrés Iniesta|Iniesta]] 37' |stadium = [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[25 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Switserlan}} {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} === Babak palastra === {{main|Babak palastra Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{Peta babak palastra Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{:Babak palastra Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} ==== Final ==== {{main|Final Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} <div id = "Tetandhingan Final">{{footballbox |date = [[11 Juli]] [[2010]] |time = 20.30 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} |score = 0 – 1 [[tambah wektu|a. e. t.]] <br /> <small> (HT: 0 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249721/match=300061509/report.html (Lapuran)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |goals1 = |goals2 = [[Andrés Iniesta|Iniesta]] {{goal|117}} |stadium = [[Stadion FNB|Stadion Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance = 84.490 |referee = [[Howard Webb]] ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Asosiasi bal-balan Inggris|Inggris]]) |assistant referee1 = Darren Cann ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Asosiasi bal-balan Inggris|Inggris]]) |assistant referee2 = Michael Mullarkey ({{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Asosiasi bal-balan Inggris|Inggris]]) |fourth official = [[Yuichi Nishimura]] ({{Flagicon|Jepang|8px}} [[Asosiasi bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]]) |fifth official = Toru Sagara ({{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Asosiasi bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]]) }} == Statistik == {{Main|Statistik Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} == Panyithak gol == <!-- == Komersil == == Kontroversi == --> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Deleng uga == * [[Vuvuzela]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pialadonya.co.tv/ Situs Piala Donya 2010 Basa Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005233/http://www.pialadonya.co.tv/ |date=2016-03-05 }} * [http://www.facebook.com/PialaDonya2010 Situs Piala Donya 2010 dalam Facebook] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131120042645/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/index.html Dokumentasi pada Situs Resmi FIFA] {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010|*]] k4tpno7b6pgelehiyzxf6663luxleay Jadwal Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62705 1757524 1643579 2026-09-24T15:33:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757524 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing ngisor iki pratélan [[kronologi]]s tetandhingan [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]. Kabèh wektu wujud wektu lokal ([[UTC+2]]). {| class = "wikitable" |+ '''Jadwal Piala Donya FIFA 2010''' |- valign=tophalhl ! Dina !! Panggonan & Wektu !! Babak !! Tim 1 !!width="65"|Asil !! Tim 2 |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Jemuwah 11 Juni | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 14.00 <ref name="SABC Programme Details: 2010 FIFA World Cup: Opening Ceremony">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabctv.co.za/content/programdetail.asp?ch_id=1&p_id=24752&s_id=5071430 |title=2010 FIFA World Cup: Opening Ceremony SABC Programme Details: 2010 FIFA World Cup: Opening Ceremony |access-date=2010-06-12 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716110728/http://www.sabctv.co.za/content/programdetail.asp?ch_id=1&p_id=24752&s_id=5071430 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || colspan=4 align="center" | Upacara Pambukaan |- valign=top | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup A]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Setu 12 Juni | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 13.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup B Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup B]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} || align="center" | '''2 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup C]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Inggris}} {{Flagicon|Inggris}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Ngaat 13 Juni | [[Stadion Peter Mokaba|Polokwane]], 13.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Aljazair}} {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" |[[Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup D]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Serbia}} {{Flagicon|Serbia}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} || align="center" | '''4 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Senin 14 Juni | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 13.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup E]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || align="center" | '''2 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Jepang}} {{Flagicon|Jepang}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" |[[Grup F Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup F]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Itali}} {{Flagicon|Itali}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Selasa 15 Juni | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 13.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Niu Selan}} {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup G]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Rebo 16 Juni | [[Stadion Mbombela|Nelspruit]], 13.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup H]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Honduras}} {{Flagicon|Honduras}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup A]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} || align="center" | '''0 – 3''' || {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Kemis 17 Juni | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 13.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup B Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup B]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} || align="center" | '''4 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Yunani}} {{Flagicon|Yunani}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Peter Mokaba|Polokwane]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup A]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} || align="center" | '''0 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Jemuwah 18 Juni | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 13.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup D]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup C]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Slowén}} {{Flagicon|Slowén}} || align="center" | '''2 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Inggris}} {{Flagicon|Inggris}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Setu 19 Juni | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 13.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup E]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup D]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Ghana}} {{Flagicon|Ghana}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup E]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} || align="center" | '''1 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Ngaat 20 Juni | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 13.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup F Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup F]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Slowak}} {{Flagicon|Slowak}} || align="center" | '''0 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Mbombela|Nelspruit]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Itali}} {{Flagicon|Itali}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup G]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} || align="center" | '''3 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=3 valign="middle" | Senin 21 Juni | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 13.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Portugal}} {{Flagicon|Portugal}} || align="center" | '''7 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup H]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} || align="center" | '''2 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=4 valign="middle" | Selasa 22 Juni | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup A]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Meksiko}} {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} || align="center" |'''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} || align="center" | '''1 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup B Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup B]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Nigeria}} {{Flagicon|Nigeria}} || align="center" | '''2 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Peter Mokaba|Polokwane]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Yunani}} {{Flagicon|Yunani}} || align="center" | '''0 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=4 valign="middle" | Rebo 23 Juni | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup C]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Slowén}} {{Flagicon|Slowén}} || align="center" |'''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup D]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Ghana}} {{Flagicon|Ghana}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Mbombela|Nelspruit]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Ostrali}} {{Flagicon|Ostrali}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=4 valign="middle" | Kemis 24 Juni | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup F Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup F]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Slowak}} {{Flagicon|Slowak}} || align="center" | '''3 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Peter Mokaba|Polokwane]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup E]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} {{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} || align="center" | '''1 – 3''' || {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} || align="center" | '''1 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=4 valign="middle" | Jemuwah 25 Juni | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 16.00 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup G]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Portugal}} {{Flagicon|Portugal}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Mbombela|Nelspruit]], 16.00 || align="right" | {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} {{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} || align="center" | '''0 – 3''' || {{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 20.30 || rowspan=2 valign="middle" align="center" | [[Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup H]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} || align="center" | '''1 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 20.30 || align="right" | {{timnas|Switserlan}} {{Flagicon|Switserlan}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 | Setu 26 Juni | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 16.00 || valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 1 || align="right" | {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng|Rustenburg]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 3 || align="right" | {{timnas|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} || align="center" | '''1 – 2''' || {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 valign="middle" | Ngaat 27 Juni | [[Stadion Free State|Bloemfontein]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 4 || align="right" | {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} || align="center" | '''4 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 2 || align="right" | {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} || align="center" | '''3 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 valign="middle" | Senin 28 Juni | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 5 || align="right" | {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 7 || align="right" | {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} || align="center" | '''3 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 valign="middle" | Selasa 29 Juni | [[Stadion Loftus Versfeld|Pretoria]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 6 || align="right" | {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} || align="center" | '''0 – 0''' [[Perpanjangan waktu|AET]] <br /> '''5 – 3''' [[Adu pénalti|PSO]] || {{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Babak 16 Besar - Tetandhingan 8 || align="right" | {{timnas|Spanyol}} {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} || align="center" | '''1 – 0''' || {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |- valign=top ! Rebo 30 Juni | colspan=5 rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" | ''Istirahat'' |- valign=top ! Kemis 1 Juli |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 valign="middle" | Jemuwah 2 Juli | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Perempat final C || align="right" | {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || align="center" | '''2 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Perempat final A || align="right" | {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} || align="center" | '''1 – 1''' [[Perpanjangan waktu|AET]] <br /> '''4 – 2''' [[Adu pénalti|PSO]] || {{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=2 valign="middle" | Setu 3 Juli | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 16.00 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Perempat final B || align="right" | {{timnas|Argentina}} {{Flagicon|Argentina}} || align="center" | '''0 – 4''' || {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |- valign=top | [[Stadion Ellis Park|Johannesburg (Ellis)]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Perempat final D || align="right" | {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |- valign=top ! Ngaat 4 Juli | colspan=5 rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" | ''Istirahat'' |- valign=top ! Senin 5 Juli |- valign=top ! rowspan=1 valign="middle" | Selasa 6 Juli | [[Stadion Green Point|Cape Town]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Semi final I || align="right" | {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} || align="center" | '''2 – 3''' || {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=1 valign="middle" | Rebo 7 Juli | [[Stadion Moses Mabidha|Durban]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Semi final II || align="right" | {{timnas|Jerman}} {{Flagicon|Jerman}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |- valign=top ! Kemis 8 Juli | colspan=5 rowspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" | ''Istirahat'' |- valign=top ! Jemuwah 9 Juli |- valign=top ! rowspan=1 valign="middle" | Setu 10 Juli | [[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay|Port Elizabeth]], 20.30 || rowspan=1 valign="middle" align="center" | Perebutan papan katiga || align="right" | {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} || align="center" | '''2 – 3''' || {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |- valign=top ! rowspan=1 valign="middle" | Ngaat 11 Juli | [[Stadion FNB|Johannesburg (SC)]], 20.30 || valign="middle" align="center" | [[Final Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Final]] || align="right" | {{timnas|Nèderlan}} {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} || align="center" | '''0 – 1''' || {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200603113734/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/2010fwc%5fmatchschedule%5f3004%5fen.pdf Jadwal babak grup, FIFA (PDF)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190517080419/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/ Jadwal pertandingan, FIFA] {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Jadwal]] qlpo5z26ch0a2pzg25mcx9mwmf2cgg1 Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62706 1757466 1316046 2026-09-24T12:14:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing ''' Grup A [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 11 Juni nganti 22 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka tuan omah [[Tim nasional bal-balan Afrika Kidul|Afrika Kidul]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]], lan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]. Prancis lan Uruguay tau ketemu ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2002]] kanthi skor 0-0. Pamenang grup A bakal nglawan Runner-up '''Grup B'''. Runner-up grup A bakal nglawan pamenang Grup B. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} |1||0||1||0||1||1||0||'''1''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |1||0||1||0||1||1||0||'''1''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |1||0||1||0||0||0||0||'''1''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |1||0||1||0||0||0||0||'''1''' |} ''kabèh wektu lokal ([[UTC+2]])'' == Afrika Kidul v Meksiko == {{footballbox |date=11 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|RSA}} |report= [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061454/report.html Report] |score= 1 – 1 |team2={{fb|MEX}} |goals1= [[Siphiwe Tshabalala|Tshabalala]] {{goal|55}} |goals2= [[Rafael Márquez|Márquez]] {{goal|79}} |stadium= [[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= 84,490 |referee=[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Federasi Bal-balan Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]])<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _rsa10h |pattern_b = _rsa10h |pattern_ra = _rsa10h |leftarm = 019585 |body = 019585 |rightarm = 019585 |shorts = 008000 |socks = F7EB29 |title = Afrika Kidul }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _mex10a |pattern_b = _mex10a |pattern_ra = _mex10a |pattern_sh = _red stripes |pattern_so = _3_stripes_red |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Meksiko }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|RSA|size=100px}}<br />'''AFRIKA KIDUL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''16'''||[[Itumeleng Khune]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||[[Siboniso Gaxa]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||[[Aaron Mokoena]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |MF ||'''8''' ||[[Siphiwe Tshabalala]] |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Katlego Mphela]] |- |MF ||'''10'''||[[Steven Pienaar]] || || {{suboff|83}} |- |MF ||'''11'''||[[Teko Modise]] |- |MF ||'''12'''||[[Reneilwe Letsholonyane]] |- |MF ||'''13'''||[[Kagisho Dikgacoi]] || || {{yel|27}} |- |DF ||'''15'''||[[Lucas Thwala]] || || {{suboff|46}} |- |DF ||'''20'''||[[Bongani Khumalo]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |DF ||'''3''' ||[[Tsepo Masilela]] || || {{subon|46}} || &nbsp;{{yel|70}} |- |FW ||'''17''' ||[[Bernard Parker]] || || {{subon|83}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |} |[[Gambar:South Africa-Mexico line ups.svg|300px]] |vhalign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|MEX|size=100px}}<br />'''MEKSIKO:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Óscar Pérez Rojas|Óscar Pérez]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||[[Francisco Javier Rodríguez|Francisco Rodríguez]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||[[Carlos Salcido]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||[[Rafael Márquez]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||[[Ricardo Osorio]] |- |MF ||'''6''' ||[[Gerardo Torrado]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || ||{{yel|57}} |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Guillermo Franco]] || || {{suboff|73}} |- |FW ||'''11'''||[[Carlos Vela]] || || {{suboff|69}} |- |DF ||'''12'''||[[Paul Nicolás Aguilar|Paul Aguilar]] || || {{suboff|55}} |- |DF ||'''16'''||[[Efraín Juárez]] || || {{yel|18}} |- |MF ||'''17''' ||[[Giovani dos Santos]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |FW ||'''10'''||[[Cuauhtémoc Blanco]] || || {{subon|69}} |- |FW ||'''14'''||[[Javier Hernández Balcázar|Javier Hernández]] || || {{subon|73}} |- |MF ||'''18''' ||[[Andrés Guardado]] || || {{subon|55}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Javier Aguirre]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Siphiwe Tshabalala]] '''[[Asisten wasit (bal-balan)|Asisten wasit]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|UZB}} Rafael Ilyasov<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />{{flagicon|KGZ}} Bakhadyr Kochkarov<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Asisten wasit (bal-balan)|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]]<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} == Uruguay v Prancis == {{footballbox |date=11 Juni 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|URU}} |score=0-0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061453/report.html Report] |team2={{fb|FRA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance= |referee=[[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jepang|Jepang]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }} {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _uru10h |pattern_b = _uru10h |pattern_ra = _uru10h |leftarm = 87CEEB |body = 87CEEB |rightarm = 87CEEB |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Uruguay }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _fra10a |pattern_b = _fra10a |pattern_ra = _fra10a |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 0000FF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = 0000FF |shorts = 000080 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Prancis }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|URU|size=100px}}<br />'''URUGUAY:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Fernando Muslera]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||[[Diego Lugano]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || {{yel|90+3}} |- |DF ||'''3''' ||[[Diego Godín]] |- |DF ||'''6''' ||[[Mauricio Victorino]] || {{yel|59}} |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Luis Alberto Suárez|Luis Suárez]] || || {{suboff|74}} |- |FW ||'''10''' ||[[Diego Forlán]] |- |MF ||'''11''' ||[[Álvaro Pereira]] |- |MF ||'''15''' ||[[Diego Pérez (footballer)|Diego Pérez]] || || {{suboff|88}} |- |DF ||'''16''' ||[[Maximiliano Pereira|Maxi Pereira]] |- |MF ||'''17''' ||[[Egidio Arévalo]] |- |MF ||'''18''' ||[[Ignacio María González|Ignacio González]] || || {{suboff|63}} |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |MF ||'''8''' ||[[Sebastián Eguren]] || || {{subon|88}} |- |FW ||'''13''' ||[[Sebastián Abreu]] || || {{subon|74}} |- |MF ||'''14''' ||[[Nicolás Lodeiro]] || {{sent off|2|65|81}} || {{subon|63}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|URU}} [[Oscar Tabárez]] |} |[[Gambar:Uruguay-France line ups.svg|300px]] |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|FRA|size=100px}}<br />'''PRANCIS:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Hugo Lloris]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||[[Bacary Sagna]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||[[Éric Abidal]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||[[William Gallas]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||[[Franck Ribéry]] || {{yel|19}} |- |MF ||'''8''' ||[[Yoann Gourcuff]] || || {{suboff|75}} |- |FW ||'''10''' ||[[Sidney Govou]] || || {{suboff|85}} |- |DF ||'''13''' ||[[Patrice Evra]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || {{yel|12}} |- |MF ||'''14''' ||[[Jérémy Toulalan]] || {{yel|68}} |- |MF ||'''19''' ||[[Abou Diaby]] |- |FW ||'''21''' ||[[Nicolas Anelka]] || || {{suboff|72}} |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |FW ||'''11''' ||[[André-Pierre Gignac]] || || {{subon|85}} |- |FW ||'''12''' ||[[Thierry Henry]] || || {{subon|72}} |- |MF ||'''15''' ||[[Florent Malouda]] || || {{subon|75}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Raymond Domenech]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon|URU}} [[Diego Forlán]] '''Asisten wasit:''' <br />{{flagicon|JPN}} Toru Sagara<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />{{flagicon|KOR}} Jeong Hae Sang<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''Fourth official''' <br />{{flagicon|SLV}} [[Joel Aguilar]]<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} == Afrika Kidul v Uruguay == {{footballbox |date=16 Juni 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|RSA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|URU}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Loftus Versfeld Stadium]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _rsa10h |pattern_b = _rsa10h |pattern_ra = _rsa10h |leftarm = 019585 |body = 019585 |rightarm = 019585 |shorts = 008000 |socks = F7EB29 |title = Afrika Kidul }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _uru10h |pattern_b = _uru10h |pattern_ra = _uru10h |leftarm = 87CEEB |body = 87CEEB |rightarm = 87CEEB |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Uruguay }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|RSA|size=100px}}<br />'''AFRIKA KIDUL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|URU|size=100px}}<br />'''URUGUAY:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Oscar Tabárez]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Prancis v Meksiko == {{footballbox |date=17 Juni 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|FRA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|MEX}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _fra10a |pattern_b = _fra10a |pattern_ra = _fra10a |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 0000FF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = 0000FF |shorts = 000080 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Prancis }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _mex10a |pattern_b = _mex10a |pattern_ra = _mex10a |pattern_sh = _red stripes |pattern_so = _3_stripes_red |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Meksiko }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|FRA|size=100px}}<br />'''PRANCIS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Raymond Domenech]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|MEX|size=100px}}<br />'''MEKSIKO:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Javier Aguirre]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Meksiko v Uruguay == {{footballbox |date=22 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|MEX}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|URU}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _mex10h |pattern_b = _mex10h |pattern_ra = _mex10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_red |leftarm = 006847 |body = 006847 |rightarm = 006847 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Meksiko }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _uru10h |pattern_b = _uru10h |pattern_ra = _uru10h |leftarm = 87CEEB |body = 87CEEB |rightarm = 87CEEB |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Uruguay }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|MEX|size=100px}}<br />'''MEKSIKO:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Javier Aguirre]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|URU|size=100px}}<br />'''URUGUAY:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Managjr:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Oscar Tabárez]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Prancis v Afrika Kidul == {{footballbox |date=22 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|FRA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|RSA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Free State Stadium]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _fra10h |pattern_b = _fra10h |pattern_ra = _fra10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 0000FF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = 0000FF |shorts = 000080 |socks = FF0000 |title = Prancis }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _rsa10h |pattern_b = _rsa10h |pattern_ra = _rsa10h |leftarm = 019585 |body = 019585 |rightarm = 019585 |shorts = 008000 |socks = F7EB29 |title = Afrika Kidul }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|FRA|size=100px}}<br />'''PRANCIS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manaker:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Raymond Domenech]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|RSA|size=100px}}<br />'''AFRIKA KIDUL:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] 6azscaluukfzobm6khek5gmyrzu5ydj Grup B Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62711 1757467 1315785 2026-09-24T12:14:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup B [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 12 Juni nganti 22 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka [[Tim nasional bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Koréa Kidul|Koréa Kidul]], dan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Yunani|Yunani]]. Ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 1994]], Argentina, Nigeria lan Yunani bebarengan ing Grup D karo Bulgaria. Pamenang grup B bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup A]]. Runner-up grup B bakal nglawan pamenang Grup A. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{timnas|Nigeria}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} {{timnas|Koréa Kidul}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Yunani}} {{timnas|Yunani}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} (Semua waktu lokal ([[UTC+2]]) == Koréa Kidul v Yunani == {{footballbox |date=12 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|KOR}} |score=2-0 |report= |team2={{fb|GRE}} |goals1=[[Lee Jung-Soo]] {{goal|7}}<br />[[Park Ji-Sung]] {{goal|52}} |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance= |referee=[[Michael Hester]] ({{flagicon|NZL}} [[Bal-balan Niu Selan|Niu Selan]])<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _kor10h |pattern_b = _kor10h |pattern_ra = _kor10h |leftarm = EE1111 |body = EE1111 |rightarm = EE1111 |shorts = 0000FF |socks = EE1111 |title = Koréa Kidul }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gre10h |pattern_b = _gre10h |pattern_ra = _gre10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Yunani }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|KOR|size=100px}}<br />'''KORÉA KIDUL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Huh Jung-Moo]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GRE|size=100px}}<br />'''YUNANI:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Otto Rehhagel]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|NZL}} Jan Hendrik Hintz<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />{{flagicon|TGA}} Tevita Makasini<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|URU}} [[Martín Vázquez (referee)|Martín Vázquez]]<ref name="referees_1-16/> |} --> == Argentina v Nigeria == {{footballbox |date=12 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee=[[Wolfgang Stark]] ({{flagicon|DEU}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Jerman|Jerman]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _arg10h |pattern_b = _arg10h |pattern_ra = _arg10h |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 75AADB |body = 75AADB |rightarm = 75AADB |shorts = 000000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Argentina }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nig10h |pattern_b = _nig10h |pattern_ra = _nig10h |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = 008000 |socks = 008000 |title = Nigeria }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG|size=100px}}<br />'''ARGENTINA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Diego Maradona]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NGA|size=100px}}<br />'''YUNANI:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lars Lagerbäck]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|GER}} Jan-Hendrik Salver<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />{{flagicon|GER}} Mike Pickel<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Khalil Al Ghamdi]]<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Argentina v Koréa Kidul == {{footballbox |date=17 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ARG}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|KOR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _arg10h |pattern_b = _arg10h |pattern_ra = _arg10h |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 75AADB |body = 75AADB |rightarm = 75AADB |shorts = 000000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Argentina }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _kor10h |pattern_b = _kor10h |pattern_ra = _kor10h |leftarm = EE1111 |body = EE1111 |rightarm = EE1111 |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = EE1111 |title = Republik Koréa }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG|size=100px}}<br />'''ARGENTINA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Diego Maradona]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|KOR|size=100px}}<br />'''REPUBLIK KORÉA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Huh Jung-Moo]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Yunani v Nigeria == {{footballbox |date=17 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|GRE}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|NGA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Free State Stadium]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gre10h |pattern_b = _gre10h |pattern_ra = _gre10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Greece }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nig10h |pattern_b = _nig10h |pattern_ra = _nig10h |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = 008000 |socks = 008000 |title = Nigeria }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GRE|size=100px}}<br />'''YUNANI:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Otto Rehhagel]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NGA|size=100px}}<br />'''NIGERIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lars Lagerbäck]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Nigeria v Koréa Kidul == {{footballbox |date=22 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|NGA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|KOR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Moses Mabidha]], [[Durban]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nig10h |pattern_b = _nig10h |pattern_ra = _nig10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = 008000 |socks = 008000 |title = Nigeria }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _kor10a |pattern_b = _kor10a |pattern_ra = _kor10a |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Republik Koréa }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NGA|size=100px}}<br />'''NIGERIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lars Lagerbäck]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|KOR|size=100px}}<br />'''REPUBLIK KORÉA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Huh Jung-Moo]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Yunani v Argentina == {{footballbox |date=22 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|GRE}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ARG}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gre10h |pattern_b = _gre10h |pattern_ra = _gre10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Greece }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _arg10a |pattern_b = _arg10a |pattern_ra = _arg10a |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 0000FF |body = 0000FF |rightarm = 0000FF |shorts = 000000 |socks = 0000FF |title = Argentina }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GRE|size=100px}}<br />'''YUNANI:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Otto Rehhagel]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG|size=100px}}<br />'''ARGENTINA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Diego Maradona]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] ehvy5ukcmy48yiufhnx3kpc9lgzdo49 Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62795 1757468 1642885 2026-09-24T12:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing Grup C '''[[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 12 Juni nganti 23 Juni 2010.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] |date=09 Dhésèmber 2009 |access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2009 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Inggris}}, {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}}, {{timnas|Aljazair}} lan {{timnas|Slowén}}. Mung [[Inggris]] lan [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing wis tau tandhing sadurungé ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]], lan Amérika Sarékat kasil ngalahaké Inggris kanthi skor 1–0. Pamenang grup C bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup D]]. Runner-up grup C bakal nglawan pamenang Grup D. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Inggris}} {{timnas|Inggris}} |1||0||1||0||1||1||0||'''1''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Amérika Sarékat}} {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}} |1||0||1||0||1||1||0||'''1''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Aljazair}} {{timnas|Aljazair}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Slowén}} {{timnas|Slowén}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} (Kabèk wektu lokal ([[UTC+2]]) == Inggris v Amérika Sarékat == {{footballbox |date=12 Juni 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ENG}} |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061466/report.html (Report)] |team2={{fb|USA}} |goals1= [[Steven Gerrard|Gerrard]] {{goal|4}} |goals2= [[Clint Dempsey|Dempsey]] {{goal|40}} |stadium=[[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]] |attendance=38,646 |referee=[[Carlos Eugênio Simon]] ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brasil]])<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 Juni 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |access-date=5 Juni 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _whitestripesonrsha |pattern_ra = |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Inggris }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _usa10a |pattern_b = _usa10a |pattern_ra = _usa10a |leftarm = 002664 |body = 002664 |rightarm = 002664 |shorts = 000040 |socks = 000040 |title = Amérika Sarékat }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ENG|size=100px}}<br />'''INGGRIS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''12'''||[[Robert Green]] |- |RB ||'''2''' ||[[Glen Johnson (English footballer)|Glen Johnson]] |- |CB ||'''20'''||[[Ledley King]] || || {{suboff|46}} |- |CB ||'''6''' ||[[John Terry]] |- |LB ||'''3''' ||[[Ashley Cole]] |- |RM ||'''7''' ||[[Aaron Lennon]] |- |CM ||'''8''' ||[[Frank Lampard]] |- |CM ||'''4''' ||[[Steven Gerrard]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || {{yel|61}} |- |LM ||'''16'''||[[James Milner]] || {{yel|26}} || {{suboff|31}} |- |CF ||'''10'''||[[Wayne Rooney]] |- |CF ||'''21'''||[[Emile Heskey]] || ||{{suboff|79}} |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |MF ||'''17''' ||[[Shaun Wright-Phillips]] || || {{subon|30}} |- |DF ||'''18''' ||[[Jamie Carragher]] || {{yel|60}} || {{subon|46}} |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Peter Crouch]] || ||{{subon|79}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |[[Gambar:England-USA line ups.svg|300px]] |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA|size=100px}}<br />'''AMERIKA SERIKAT:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Tim Howard]] |- |RB ||'''6''' ||[[Steve Cherundolo]] || {{yel|39}} |- |CB ||'''5''' ||[[Oguchi Onyewu]] |- |CB ||'''15'''||[[Jay DeMerit]] || {{yel|47}} |- |LB ||'''3''' ||[[Carlos Bocanegra]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |RW ||'''10'''||[[Landon Donovan]] |- |CM ||'''4''' ||[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Michael Bradley]] |- |CM ||'''13'''||[[Ricardo Clark]] |- |LW ||'''8''' ||[[Clint Dempsey]] |- |CF ||'''17'''||[[Jozy Altidore]] || ||{{suboff|86}} |- |CF ||'''20'''||[[Robbie Findley]] || {{yel|74}} || {{suboff|77}} |- |colspan=3|'''Substitusi:''' |- |CF ||'''14''' ||[[Edson Buddle]] || || {{subon|77}} |- |MF ||'''11''' ||[[Stuart Holden]] || ||{{subon|86}} |-<!-- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |--> |colspan=3|'''Manajer:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />[[Tim Howard]] (United States) '''[[Asisten wasit (sepak bola)|Asisten wasit]]:''' <br />Altemir Hausmann ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brasil]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Roberto Braatz ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brasil]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Asisten wasit (sepak bola)|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Eddy Maillet]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Seychelles|Seychelles]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} == Aljazair v Slowén == {{footballbox |date=13 Juni 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ALG}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SVN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance= |referee=[[Carlos Batres]] ({{flagicon|GTM}} {{timnas|Guatemala}})<ref>{{cite news |title=Algeria-Slowén gets substitute ref |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/story/_/id/5265187/ce/us/referee-pablo-pozo-injured-carlos-batres-sub-algeria-slovenia-match?cc=3888&ver=global |work=ESPNsoccernet.com |agency=Associated Press |date=8 Juni 2010 |access-date=9 Juni 2010 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125430/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/story/_/id/5265187/ce/us/referee-pablo-pozo-injured-carlos-batres-sub-algeria-slovenia-match?cc=3888&ver=global |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _sen1012h |pattern_b = _sen1012h |pattern_ra = _sen1012h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Algeria }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _slo10a |pattern_b = _slo10a |pattern_ra = _slo10a |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 004000 |socks = 004000 |title = Slovenia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ALG|size=100px}}<br />'''ALGERIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SVN|size=100px}}<br />'''SLOVENIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|CHI}} Patricio Basualto<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />{{flagicon|CHI}} Francisco Mondria<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Peter O'Leary]]<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Slowén v Amérika Sarékat == {{footballbox |date=18 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|SVN}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|USA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _slo10h |pattern_b = _slo10h |pattern_ra = _slo10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Slovenia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _usa10a |pattern_b = _usa10a |pattern_ra = _usa10a |leftarm = 002664 |body = 002664 |rightarm = 002664 |shorts = 000040 |socks = 000040 |title = United States }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ENG|size=100px}}<br />'''ENGLAND:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA|size=100px}}<br />'''UNITED STATES:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Inggris v Aljazair == {{footballbox |date=18 Juni 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ENG}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ALG}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _whitestripesonrsha |pattern_ra = |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = England }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _tog1012a |pattern_b = _alg1012a |pattern_ra = _tog1012a |leftarm = 55bb66 |body = 55bb66 |rightarm = 55bb66 |shorts = 55bb66 |socks = 55bb66 |title = Algeria }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ENG|size=100px}}<br />'''ENGLAND:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA|size=100px}}<br />'''UNITED STATES:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Slowén v Inggris == {{footballbox |date=23 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|SVN}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ENG}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _slo10h |pattern_b = _slo10h |pattern_ra = _slo10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 004000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Slovenia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _whiteborder |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = _whiteborder |leftarm = FF0000 |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FF0000 |title = England }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ENG|size=100px}}<br />'''ENGLAND:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA|size=100px}}<br />'''UNITED STATES:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Amérika Sarékat v Algeria == {{footballbox |date=23 Juni 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|USA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ALG}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Loftus Versfeld Stadium]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _usa10h |pattern_b = _usa10h |pattern_ra = _usa10h |leftarm = BB133E |body = E8E8E8 |rightarm = BB133E |shorts = ffffff |socks = ffffff |title = United States }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _tog1012a |pattern_b = _alg1012a |pattern_ra = _tog1012a |leftarm = 55bb66 |body = 55bb66 |rightarm = 55bb66 |shorts = 55bb66 |socks = 55bb66 |title = Algeria }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ENG|size=100px}}<br />'''ENGLAND:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|USA|size=100px}}<br />'''UNITED STATES:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bob Bradley]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] 1j8v0qvetma5gksdppje3zjl9ebiaic Grup D Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62796 1757469 1315783 2026-09-24T12:14:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup D [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 13 Juni nganti 23 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |work=FIFA.com |publisher=FIFA |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=6 December 2009 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Jerman}}, {{timnas|Ostrali}}, {{timnas|Serbia}}, lan {{timnas|Slovénia}}. Grup iki dianggep Group of Death.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Jerman face early test of mettle |work=FIFA.com |publisher=FIFA |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/standings/group=249726/analysis.html |accessdate=20 April 2010 |archive-date=17 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417082223/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/standings/group=249726/analysis.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pamenang grup D bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup C Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup C]]. Runner-up grup D bakal nglawan pemenang Grup C. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Ostrali}} {{timnas|Ostrali}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Serbia}} {{timnas|Serbia}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Ghana}} {{timnas|Ghana}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} (Kabèh wektu lokal ([[UTC+2]]) == Serbia v Ghana == {{footballbox |date=13 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|SRB}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|GHA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Loftus Versfeld Stadium]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance= |referee=[[Héctor Baldassi]] ({{timnas|Argentina}})<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ser10h |pattern_b = _ser10h |pattern_ra = _ser10h |leftarm = EE1111 |body = EE1111 |rightarm = EE1111 |shorts = 000080 |socks = EE1111 |title = Serbia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gan1012h |pattern_b = _gan1012h |pattern_ra = _gan1012h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Ghana }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SRB|size=100px}}<br />'''SERBIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Radomir Antić]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GHA|size=100px}}<br />'''GHANA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Milovan Rajevac]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Ricardo Casas ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Hernan Maidana ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|Malaysia]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Jerman v Australia == {{footballbox |date=13 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|GER}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|AUS}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Moses Mabidha]], [[Durban]] |attendance= |referee=[[Marco Antonio Rodríguez]] ({{timnas|Meksiko}}]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _DFB_1012 |pattern_b = _DFB_1012 |pattern_ra = _DFB_1012 |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _color_3_stripes_black |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 100000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Jerman }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _aus10h |pattern_b = _aus10h |pattern_ra = _aus10h |leftarm = 487E76 |body = F5AF35 |rightarm = 487E76 |shorts = 004044 |socks = FFBB00 |title = Australia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER|size=100px}}<br />'''JERMAN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Joachim Löw]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|AUS|size=100px}}<br />'''AUSTRALIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Pim Verbeek]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Jose Luis Camargo ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Alberto Morin ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Joel Aguilar]] ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|El Salvador]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Jerman v Serbia == {{footballbox |date=18 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|GER}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SRB}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _DFB_1012 |pattern_b = _DFB_1012 |pattern_ra = _DFB_1012 |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _color_3_stripes_black |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 100000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Jerman }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ser10h |pattern_b = _ser10h |pattern_ra = _ser10h |leftarm = EE1111 |body = EE1111 |rightarm = EE1111 |shorts = 000080 |socks = EE1111 |title = Serbia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER|size=100px}}<br />'''JERMAN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Joachim Löw]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SRB|size=100px}}<br />'''SERBIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Radomir Antić]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Ghana v Australia == {{footballbox |date=19 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|GHA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|AUS}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gan1012h |pattern_b = _gan1012h |pattern_ra = _gan1012h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Ghana }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _aus10h |pattern_b = _aus10h |pattern_ra = _aus10h |leftarm = 487E76 |body = F5AF35 |rightarm = 487E76 |shorts = 004044 |socks = FFBB00 |title = Australia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GHA|size=100px}}<br />'''GHANA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Milovan Rajevac]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|AUS|size=100px}}<br />'''AUSTRALIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Pim Verbeek]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Ghana v Jerman == {{footballbox |date=23 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|GHA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|GER}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _gan1012h |pattern_b = _gan1012h |pattern_ra = _gan1012h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Ghana }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _DFBII_1012 |pattern_b = _DFBII_1012 |pattern_ra = _DFBII_1012 |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _color_3_stripes_white |leftarm = 000000 |body = 000000 |rightarm = 000000 |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = Jerman }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GHA|size=100px}}<br />'''GHANA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Milovan Rajevac]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER|size=100px}}<br />'''JERMAN:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Joachim Löw]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Australia v Serbia == {{footballbox |date=23 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|AUS}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SRB}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _aus10h |pattern_b = _aus10h |pattern_ra = _aus10h |leftarm = 487E76 |body = F5AF35 |rightarm = 487E76 |shorts = 004044 |socks = FFBB00 |title = Australia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ser10h |pattern_b = _ser10h |pattern_ra = _ser10h |leftarm = EE1111 |body = EE1111 |rightarm = EE1111 |shorts = 000080 |socks = EE1111 |title = Serbia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|AUS|size=100px}}<br />'''AUSTRALIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Pim Verbeek]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SRB|size=100px}}<br />'''SERBIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Radomir Antić]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] rj5bsz0bcjpys4dxq65gac2r1dauqsg Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62819 1757470 1559163 2026-09-24T12:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup E [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 14 Juni nganti 24 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Nèderlan}}, {{timnas|Dhènemarken}}, {{timnas|Jepang}}, lan {{timnas|Kamerun}}. Durung ana siji-sijia saka tim iki sing wis tau ketemu sadurungé sajeroning grup Piala Donya. Pamenang grup E bakal nglawan Runner-up '''Grup F'''. Runner-up grup E bakal nglawan pamenang Grup F. {{TOCright}} ''(Kabèh wektu lokal ([[UTC+2]])'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} {{timnas|Nèderlan}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Dhènemarken}} {{timnas|Dhènemarken}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Jepang}} {{timnas|Jepang}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} == Walanda v Dhènemarken == {{footballbox |date=14 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|NED}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|DEN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee=[[Stéphane Lannoy]] ({{timnas|Prancis}})<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ned10h |pattern_b = _ned10h |pattern_ra = _ned10h |leftarm = FF4500 |body = FF4500 |rightarm = FF4500 |shorts = 000000 |socks = FF4500 |title = Netherlands }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _den10a |pattern_b = _den10a |pattern_ra = _den10a |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_red |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Denmark }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED|size=100px}}<br />'''NETHERLANDS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Bert van Marwijk]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|DEN|size=100px}}<br />'''DENMARK:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Morten Olsen]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Eric Dansault ([[French Football Federation|France]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Laurent Ugo ([[French Football Federation|France]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Roberto Rosetti]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Jepang v Kamerun == {{footballbox |date=14 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|JPN}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|CMR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Free State Stadium]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance= |referee=[[Olegário Benquerença]] ({{timnas|Portugal}})<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _jap10h |pattern_b = _jap10h |pattern_ra = _jap10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 00008B |body = 00008B |rightarm = 00008B |shorts = 00008B |socks = 00008B |title = Japan }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _cam1012a |pattern_b = _cam1012a |pattern_ra = _cam1012a |pattern_so = _redtop |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = 008000 |socks = 008000 |title = Cameroon }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|JPN|size=100px}}<br />'''JAPAN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Takeshi Okada]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CMR|size=100px}}<br />'''CAMEROON:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paul Le Guen]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Jose Cardinal ([[Portuguese Football Federation|Portugal]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Bertino Miranda ([[Portuguese Football Federation|Portugal]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Óscar Ruiz]] ([[Colombian Football Federation|Colombia]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Walanda v Jepang == {{footballbox |date=19 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|NED}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|JPN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Moses Mabidha]], [[Durban]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ned10h |pattern_b = _ned10h |pattern_ra = _ned10h |leftarm = FF4500 |body = FF4500 |rightarm = FF4500 |shorts = 000000 |socks = FF4500 |title = Netherlands }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _jap10h |pattern_b = _jap10h |pattern_ra = _jap10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = 00008B |body = 00008B |rightarm = 00008B |shorts = 00008B |socks = 00008B |title = Japan }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED|size=100px}}<br />'''NETHERLANDS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Bert van Marwijk]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|JPN|size=100px}}<br />'''JAPAN:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Takeshi Okada]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Kamerun v Dhènemarken == {{footballbox |date=19 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|CMR}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|DEN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Loftus Versfeld Stadium]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _cam1012h |pattern_b = _cam1012h |pattern_ra = _cam1012h |pattern_so = _redtop |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FFFF00 |title = Cameroon }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _den10h |pattern_b = _den10h |pattern_ra = _den10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = FF0000 |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FF0000 |title = Denmark }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CMR|size=100px}}<br />'''CAMEROON:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paul Le Guen]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|DEN|size=100px}}<br />'''DENMARK:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Morten Olsen]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Dhènemarken v Jepang == {{footballbox |date=24 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|DEN}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|JPN}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _den10h |pattern_b = _den10h |pattern_ra = _den10h |pattern_sh = _adidasonwhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = FF0000 |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FF0000 |title = Denmark }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _jap10a |pattern_b = _jap10a |pattern_ra = _jap10a |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 00008B |body = 00008B |rightarm = 00008B |shorts = 00008B |socks = FFFFFF |title = Japan }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|DEN|size=100px}}<br />'''DENMARK:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Morten Olsen]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|JPN|size=100px}}<br />'''JAPAN:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Takeshi Okada]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Kamerun v Walanda == {{footballbox |date=24 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|CMR}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|NED}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _cam1012h |pattern_b = _cam1012h |pattern_ra = _cam1012h |pattern_so = _redtop |leftarm = 008000 |body = 008000 |rightarm = 008000 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FFFF00 |title = Cameroon }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ned10h |pattern_b = _ned10h |pattern_ra = _ned10h |leftarm = FF4500 |body = FF4500 |rightarm = FF4500 |shorts = 000000 |socks = FF4500 |title = Netherlands }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CMR|size=100px}}<br />'''CAMEROON:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paul Le Guen]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED|size=100px}}<br />'''NETHERLANDS:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Bert van Marwijk]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] hf5iffk3mod3sgiwgg9unog17qwxlhw Grup F Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62853 1757471 1561069 2026-09-24T12:14:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup F [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 14 Juni nganti 24 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Itali}}, {{timnas|Paraguay}}, {{timnas|Niu Selan}}, lan {{timnas|Slowak}}. Sajeroning [[Piala Donya FIFA 1950]] Italia lan Paraguay tau tandhing karo Italia menang kanthi skor 2-0. Pamenang grup F bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup E Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup E]]. Runner-up grup F bakal nglawan pamenang Grup E. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Niu Selan}} {{timnas|Niu Selan}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Slowak}} {{timnas|Slowak}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} ''Semua waktu lokal ([[UTC+2]])'' == Italia v Paraguay == {{footballbox |date=14 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ITA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|PAR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance= |referee=[[Benito Archundia]] ({{timnas|Meksiko}})<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ITA10h |pattern_b = _ITA10h |pattern_ra = _ITA10h |pattern_sh = _ITA10a |pattern_so = _thinwhitesides |leftarm = 0066BC |body = 0066BC |rightarm = 0066BC |shorts = 0066BC |socks = 0066BC |title = Italy }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _Par2010 alter |pattern_b = _Par2010 alter |pattern_ra = _Par2010 alter |pattern_sh = _Par2010 alter |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 0000FF |body = 0000FF |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Paraguay }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ITA|size=100px}}<br />'''ITALY:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Marcello Lippi]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PAR|size=100px}}<br />'''PARAGUAY:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gerardo Martino]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[Héctor Vergara]] ([[Canadian Soccer Association|Canada]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Marvin Torrentera ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Joel Aguilar]] ([[Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol|El Salvador]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Niu Selan v Slowak == {{footballbox |date=15 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|NZL}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SVK}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]] |attendance= |referee=[[Jerome Damon]] ([[South African Football Association|South Africa]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nzl10h |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = _nzl10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = New Zealand }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _esl10a |pattern_b = _esl10a |pattern_ra = _esl10a |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |leftarm = 0000ff |body = 0000ff |rightarm = 0000ff |shorts = 0000ff |socks = 0000ff |title = Slovakia }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NZL|size=100px}}<br />'''NEW ZEALAND:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Ricki Herbert]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SVK|size=100px}}<br />'''SLOWAKIA:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Vladimír Weiss (footballer born 1964)|Vladimír Weiss]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Celestin Ntagungira ([[Fédération Rwandaise de Football Association|Rwanda]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Enock Molefe ([[South African Football Association|South Africa]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Uzbekistan Football Federation|Uzbekistan]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Slowak v Paraguay == {{footballbox |date=20 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|SVK}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|PAR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Free State Stadium]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _esl10a |pattern_b = _esl10a |pattern_ra = _esl10a |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |leftarm = 0000ff |body = 0000ff |rightarm = 0000ff |shorts = 0000ff |socks = 0000ff |title = Slowakia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _Par2010 alter |pattern_b = _Par2010 alter |pattern_ra = _Par2010 alter |pattern_sh = _Par2010 alter |pattern_so = _3_stripes_blue |leftarm = 4169E1 |body = 4169E1 |rightarm = 4169E1 |shorts = 4169E1 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Paraguay }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SVK|size=100px}}<br />'''SLOVAKIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Vladimír Weiss (footballer born 1964)|Vladimír Weiss]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PAR|size=100px}}<br />'''PARAGUAY:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gerardo Martino]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Italia v Niu Selan == {{footballbox |date=20 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|ITA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|NZL}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ITA10h |pattern_b = _ITA10h |pattern_ra = _ITA10h |pattern_sh = _ITA10a |pattern_so = _thinwhitesides |leftarm = 0066BC |body = 0066BC |rightarm = 0066BC |shorts = 0066BC |socks = 0066BC |title = Italy }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nzl10h |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = _nzl10h |pattern_so = _blacktop |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = New Zealand }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ITA|size=100px}}<br />'''ITALY:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Marcello Lippi]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NZL|size=100px}}<br />'''NEW ZEALAND:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Ricki Herbert]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Slowak v Italia == {{footballbox |date=24 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|SVK}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ITA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _esl10a |pattern_b = _esl10a |pattern_ra = _esl10a |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |leftarm = 0000ff |body = 0000ff |rightarm = 0000ff |shorts = 0000ff |socks = 0000ff |title = Slovakia }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _ITA10a |pattern_b = _ITA10a |pattern_ra = _ITA10a |pattern_sh = _ITA10h |pattern_so = _thinwhitesides |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Italy }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SVK|size=100px}}<br />'''SLOVAKIA:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Vladimír Weiss (footballer born 1964)|Vladimír Weiss]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ITA|size=100px}}<br />'''ITALY:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Marcello Lippi]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Paraguay v Niu Selan == {{footballbox |date=24 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|PAR}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|NZL}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _Par2010 |pattern_b = _Par2010 |pattern_ra = _Par2010 |pattern_sh = _adidaswhite |pattern_so = _3_stripes_white |leftarm = FF0000 |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = 4169E1 |socks = 4169E1 |title = Paraguay }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _nzl10h |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = _nzl10h |pattern_so = _blacktop |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = New Zealand }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PAR|size=100px}}<br />'''PARAGUAY:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gerardo Martino]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|NZL|size=100px}}<br />'''NEW ZEALAND:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Ricki Herbert]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] dx33znwh93p0xb162z369lpmn5es4pc Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62854 1757472 1642886 2026-09-24T12:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup G [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 15 Juni nganti 25 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Brasil}}, {{timnas|Koréa Lor}}, {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}}, lan {{timnas|Portugal}}. Grup iki uga dianggep Group of Death.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brent |last=Latham |title=Group D is the toughest group |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/story/_/id/5161451/ce/us/group-d-real-group-death%26cc%3D5739?ver=global |work=ESPN.com |publisher=ESPN |date=4 Mèi 2010 |accessdate=14 Mèi 2010 |archive-date=2012-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021175750/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/story/_/id/5161451/ce/us/group-d-real-group-death%26cc%3D5739?ver=global |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pamenang grup G bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup H]]. Runner-up grup G bakal ngelawan pamenang Grup H. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Koréa Lor}} {{timnas|Koréa Lor}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Pasisir Gadhing}} {{timnas|Pasisir Gadhing}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} ''Semua waktu lokal ([[UTC+2]])'' == Pasisir Gadhing v Portugal == {{footballbox |date=15 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|CIV}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|POR}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance= |referee=[[Jorge Larrionda]] ({{timnas|Uruguay}})<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 Juni 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 Juni 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _civ1012h |pattern_b = _civ1012h |pattern_ra = _civ1012h |leftarm = FF8000 |body = FF8000 |rightarm = FF8000 |shorts = FF8000 |socks = 228B22 |title = Côte d'Ivoire }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _por10a |pattern_b = _por10a |pattern_ra = _por10a |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = 008000 |socks = FFFFFF |title = Portugal }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CIV|size=100px}}<br />'''CÔTE D'IVOIRE:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|POR|size=100px}}<br />'''PORTUGAL:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Carlos Queiroz]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Pablo Fandino ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Mauricio Espinosa ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Martín Vázquez (referee)|Martín Vázquez]] ([[Uruguayan Football Association|Uruguay]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Brasil v Koréa Lor == {{footballbox |date=15 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|BRA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|PRK}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee=[[Viktor Kassai]] ({{timnas|Honggari}})<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _bra10h |pattern_b = _bra10h |pattern_ra = _bra10h |leftarm = FFDF00 |body = FFDF00 |rightarm = FFDF00 |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Brazil }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _whiteshoulders |pattern_b = _whiteshoulders |pattern_ra = _whiteshoulders |leftarm = FF0000 |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FF0000 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FF0000 |title = Korea DPR }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|BRA|size=100px}}<br />'''BRAZIL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Dunga]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PRK|size=100px}}<br />'''KOREA DPR:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Kim Jong-Hun]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Gabor Eros ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Tibor Vamos ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Subkhiddin Mohd Salleh]] ([[Football Association of Malaysia|Malaysia]])<ref name="referees_1-16/> |} --> == Brasil v Pasisir Gadhing == {{footballbox |date=20 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|BRA}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|CIV}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _bra10h |pattern_b = _bra10h |pattern_ra = _bra10h |leftarm = FFDF00 |body = FFDF00 |rightarm = FFDF00 |shorts = 0000FF |socks = 0000FF |title = Brazil }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _civ1012a |pattern_b = _civ1012a |pattern_ra = _civ1012a |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Côte d'Ivoire }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|BRA|size=100px}}<br />'''BRAZIL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Dunga]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CIV|size=100px}}<br />'''CÔTE D'IVOIRE:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Portugal v Koréa Lor == {{footballbox |date=21 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|PRK}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Green Point]], [[Cape Town]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _por10h |pattern_b = _por10h |pattern_ra = _por10h |shorts = 008000 |socks = 008000 |title = Portugal }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _redshoulders |pattern_b = _redshoulders |pattern_ra = _redshoulders |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Korea DPR }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|POR|size=100px}}<br />'''PORTUGAL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Carlos Queiroz]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PRK|size=100px}}<br />'''KOREA DPR:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Kim Jong-Hun]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Portugal v Brasil == {{footballbox |date=25 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|POR}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|BRA}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Moses Mabidha]], [[Durban]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _por10h |pattern_b = _por10h |pattern_ra = _por10h |shorts = ffffff |socks = 008000 |title = Portugal }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _bra10h |pattern_b = _bra10h |pattern_ra = _bra10h |leftarm = FFDF00 |body = FFDF00 |rightarm = FFDF00 |shorts = 0000FF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Brasil }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|POR|size=100px}}<br />'''PORTUGAL:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Carlos Queiroz]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|BRA|size=100px}}<br />'''BRASIL:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|[[Dunga]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Koréa Lor v Pasisir Gadhing == {{footballbox |date=25 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|PRK}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|CIV}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _redshoulders |pattern_b = _redshoulders |pattern_ra = _redshoulders |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Korea DPR }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _civ1012h |pattern_b = _civ1012h |pattern_ra = _civ1012h |leftarm = FF8000 |body = FF8000 |rightarm = FF8000 |shorts = FF8000 |socks = 228B22 |title = Côte d'Ivoire }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|PRK|size=100px}}<br />'''KOREA DPR:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Kim Jong-Hun]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CIV|size=100px}}<br />'''CÔTE D'IVOIRE:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] 9ay31tabqcy776ismu081c2os76rub3 Grup H Piala Donya FIFA 2010 0 62855 1757473 1559814 2026-09-24T12:14:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main|Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} Tetandhingan ing '''Grup H [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]''' dianakaké wiwit tanggal 16 Juni nganti 25 Juni 2010.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Match Schedule 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |publisher=[[FIFA|fifa.com]] |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |accessdate=2009-12-06 |archive-date=2019-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327194934/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/64/42/24/fifawc2010matchschedulefinalversion.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Grup iki dumadi saka {{timnas|Spanyol}}, {{timnas|Switserlan}}, {{timnas|Honduras}}, lan {{timnas|Chili}}. Pamenang grup H bakal nglawan Runner-up [[Grup G Piala Donya FIFA 2010|Grup G]]. Runner-up grup H bakal nglawan pamenang Grup G. {{TOCright}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} {{timnas|Spanyol}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Switserlan}} {{timnas|Switserlan}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Honduras}} {{timnas|Honduras}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||'''0''' |} ''Semua waktu lokal ([[UTC+2]])'' == Honduras v Chili == {{footballbox |date=16 June 2010 |time=13:30 |team1={{fb-rt|HON}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|CHI}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Mbombela]], [[Nelspruit]] |attendance= |referee=[[Eddy Maillet]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Seychelles|Seychelles]])<ref name="referees_1-16">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |title=Referee designations for matches 1-16 |date=5 June 2010 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |format=PDF |accessdate=5 June 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705003017/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/93/96/referee_designations.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _hon10h |pattern_b = _hon10h |pattern_ra = _hon10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Honduras }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = |leftarm = FF2400 |body = FF2400 |rightarm = FF2400 |shorts = 191970 |socks = 191970 |title = Chile }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|HON|size=100px}}<br />'''HONDURAS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|COL}} [[Reinaldo Rueda]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CHI|size=100px}}<br />'''CHILE:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Marcelo Bielsa]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Evarist Menkouande ([[Fédération Camerounaise de Football|Cameroon]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Bechir Hassani ([[Fédération Tunisienne de Football|Tunisia]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Japan Football Association|Japan]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Spanyol v Switserlan == {{footballbox |date=16 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SUI}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Moses Mabidha]], [[Durban]] |attendance= |referee=[[Howard Webb]] ({{timnas|Inggris}})<ref name="referees_1-16"/> }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _esp10a |pattern_b = _esp10a |pattern_ra = _esp10a |pattern_sh = _esp10a |leftarm = 003366 |body = 003366 |rightarm = 003366 |shorts = 003366 |socks = 003366 |title = Spain }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _aut10h |pattern_b = _sui10h |pattern_ra = _aut10h |leftarm = D81E05 |body = D81E05 |rightarm = D81E05 |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FF0000 |title = Switzerland }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ESP|size=100px}}<br />'''SPAIN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Vicente del Bosque]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SUI|size=100px}}<br />'''SWITZERLAND:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />Darren Cann ([[The Football Association|England]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />Mike Mullarkey ([[The Football Association|England]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Martin Hansson]] ([[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]])<ref name="referees_1-16"/> |} --> == Chili v Switserlan == {{footballbox |date=21 June 2010 |time=16:00 |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|SUI}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Nelson Mandela Bay]], [[Port Elizabeth]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = |leftarm = FF2400 |body = FF2400 |rightarm = FF2400 |shorts = 191970 |socks = 191970 |title = Chile }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _sui10a |pattern_b = _sui10a |pattern_ra = _sui10a |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Switzerland }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CHI|size=100px}}<br />'''CHILE:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Marcelo Bielsa]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SUI|size=100px}}<br />'''SWITZERLAND:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Spanyol v Honduras == {{footballbox |date=21 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|ESP}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|HON}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Ellis Park]], [[Johannesburg]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _spain2010 |pattern_b = _Spain2010 |pattern_ra = _spain2010 |pattern_sh = _esp_08 |leftarm = e80113 |body = e80113 |rightarm = e80113 |shorts = 3366FF |socks = e80113 |title = Spain }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _hon10h |pattern_b = _hon10h |pattern_ra = _hon10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Honduras }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ESP|size=100px}}<br />'''SPAIN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Vicente del Bosque]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|HON|size=100px}}<br />'''HONDURAS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|COL}} [[Reinaldo Rueda]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Chili v Spanyol == {{footballbox |date=25 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|CHI}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|ESP}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Loftus Versfeld]], [[Pretoria]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Chile }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _spain2010 |pattern_b = _Spain2010 |pattern_ra = _spain2010 |pattern_sh = _esp_08 |leftarm = e80113 |body = e80113 |rightarm = e80113 |shorts = 3366FF |socks = e80113 |title = Spain }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|CHI|size=100px}}<br />'''CHILE:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Marcelo Bielsa]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ESP|size=100px}}<br />'''SPAIN:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Vicente del Bosque]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Switserlan v Honduras == {{footballbox |date=25 June 2010 |time=20:30 |team1={{fb-rt|SUI}} |score= |report= |team2={{fb|HON}} |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance= |referee= }}<!-- {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _aut10h |pattern_b = _sui10h |pattern_ra = _aut10h |leftarm = D81E05 |body = D81E05 |rightarm = D81E05 |shorts = FF0000 |socks = FF0000 |title = Switzerland }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _hon10h |pattern_b = _hon10h |pattern_ra = _hon10h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Honduras }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|SUI|size=100px}}<br />'''SWITZERLAND:''' |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] |} |valign="top"| |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan=4|{{flagicon|HON|size=100px}}<br />'''HONDURAS:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- | ||''' ''' ||[[ ]] |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|{{flagicon|COL}} [[Reinaldo Rueda]] |} |} {| width=50% style="font-size: 90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />{{flagicon}} [[ ]] '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[ ]] <br />[[ ]] <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[ ]] |} --> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{fb start}} {{Piala Donya FIFA 2010}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2010]] fwvwdo6so7ffjsqcsdbsooeo0xk35vw Piala Donya FIFA 1930 0 64201 1757784 1675134 2026-09-25T09:14:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak Info Piala Donya FIFA | tourney_name= Piala Donya FIFA | year = 1930 | dates = [[13 Juli|13]]-[[30 Juli]] | country = Uruguay | other_titles = 1er Campeonato Mundial de Football | image = WorldCup1930lposter.jpg | size = 150px | caption = Poster resmi Piala Donya FIFA 1930 | num_teams = 13 | confederations = 3 | champion = Uruguay | second_other = [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|22px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}} | third_other = | count = 1 | matches = 18 | goals = 70 | attendance = 434500 | top_scorer = [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|22px|border]] [[Guillermo Stábile]], [[#Pencetak gol|8 gol]] | next_season= [[Piala Donya FIFA 1934|1934]] }} '''[[Piala Donya FIFA]]''' kang pisanan diadani taun '''[[1930]]'''. Kajuwaraan iki diadani ing [[Uruguay]], juwara [[Bal-balan ing Olimpiade Amsterdam 1928|Olimpiade]] wektu iku. [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]] dadi juwara kang pisanan, ngalahaké [[Tim nasional bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]] ing babak final kanthi asil 4 – 2. == Kualifikasi == Piala Donya iki uga siji-sijiné kang tanpa ngliwati babak kualifikasi. Tim mèlu partisipasi mnung kanthi undhangan. Sethithik banget tim saka [[Éropa]] kang mèlu turnamèn iki, amarga angèlé perjalanan nyebrangi [[Samodra Atlantik]]. Rong sasi sadurungé kompetisi diwiwiti, ora ana siji-sijia nagara ing Éropa kang gelem mèlu. Mung amarga campur tangan saka [[Présidhèn FIFA|Présidhèn]] [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFAwektu]] semana, [[Jules Rimet]] nembé patang tim saka Éropa mèlu gabung, yaiku: [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Rumania|Rumania]], lan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]. == Ringkesan == Telulas tim peserta dipérang dadi patang grup, lan tetandhingan pisanan dianakaké tanggal [[13 Juli]], yaiku {{timnas|Prancis}} ngalahaké [[Tim nasional bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]] kanthi skor 4-1. [[Gol]] pisanan [[Piala Donya FIFA|Piala Donya]] diciptakaké déning [[Lucien Laurent]], déné ''hat-trick'' pisanan diciptakaké juru main [[Tim nasional bal-balan Amérika Sarékat|Amérika Sarékat]], [[Bert Patenaude]] wektu nglawan {{timnas|Paraguay}}. Papat pamenang grup, {{timnas|Argentina}}, {{timnas|Yugoslavia}}, {{timnas|Uruguay}}, lan {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}}, maju menyang babak palastra. Ing babak semi-final, kaloro tetandhingan rampung kanthi skor 6-1, Argentina ngalahaké Amérika Sarékat lan Uruguay ngalahaké Yugoslavia. Ora ana parebutan papan katelu saéngga Amérika Sarékat lan Yugoslavia dianggep sebagai juwara angka 3 bebarengan. [[Final Piala Donya FIFA 1930|Final Piala Donya pertama]] dianakaké ing [[Stadion Centenario]], [[Montevideo]], tanggal [[30 Juli]] kanthi asil 4-2 kanggo kamenangan {{timnas|Uruguay}} saka {{timnas|Argentina}}.Ing final mau,kaloro finalis silih débat yèn bal gawéyané duwé kwalitas paling apik (wektu semana durung ana bal resmi,bal resmi nembé ana taun 1966). Wusanané bal duwèké Argentina dianggo ing babak pisanan,lan bal Uruguay ing babak 2 == Papan penyelenggaraan == [[Gambar:Estadiocentenario.JPG|175px|thumb|[[Stadion Centenario]] dadi papan mayoritas penyelenggaraan tetandhingan. 10 saka 18 tetandhingan diadani ing stadion iki.]] Telu stadion ing Kutha krajan [[Uruguay]], [[Montevideo]] dadi papan penyelenggaraan Piala Donya pisanan. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Stadion ! Kapasitas ! Singnganggo ! Tetandhingan |- | [[Stadion Centenario]] | 100.000 | [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay|Tim nasional]], [[Peñarol]] dan [[Nacional]] | 7 tetandhingan [[#Babak penyisihan grup|babak penyisihan grup]], 2 [[#Semi final|Semi final]], dan [[Piala Donya FIFA 1930#Final|Final]]. |- | [[Stadion Gran Parque Central]] | 22.000 | [[Nacional]] | 6 tetandhingan [[#Babak penyisihan grup|babak penyisihan grup]] |- | [[Stadion Pocitos]] | 20.000 | [[Peñarol]] | 2 tetandhingan [[#Babak penyisihan grup|babak penyisihan grup]] |} == Hasil tetandhingan == === Babak penyisihan grup === ==== Grup 1 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=175 |Tim !width=20 abbr="Played" |Main !width=20 abbr="Won" |M !width=20 abbr="Drawn" |S !width=20 abbr="Lost" |K !width=20 abbr="Goals for" |GM !width=20 abbr="Goals against" |GK !width=20 abbr="Points" |Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}} |3||3||0||0||10||4||'''6''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |3||2||0||1||5||3||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |3||1||0||2||4||3||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Meksiko}} |3||0||0||3||4||13||'''0''' |} <div id="FM">{{footballbox |date = [[13 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 15.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} |score = 4 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 3 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1096/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = [[Lucien Laurent]] {{goal|19}} {{br}} [[Marcel Langiller]] {{goal|40}} {{br}} [[André Maschinot|Andre Maschinot]] {{goal|43}} {{goal|87}} |goals2 = [[Juan Carreño|Juan Carreno]] {{goal|70}} |stadium = [[Stadion Pocitos|Pocitos]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 1.000 orang |referee = [[Domingo Lombardi]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|17px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Henri Christophe (wasit)|Henry Christophe]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Ariovisto de Almeida Rego|Almeida Rego]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[15 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1085/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |goals1 = [[Luis Monti|Luisito Monti]] {{goal|81}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 3.000 orang |referee = [[Ariovisto de Almeida Rego|Almeida Rego]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Constantin Rădulescu|C. Radulescu]] ({{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Rumeni|Rumeni]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[16 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} |score = 3 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1095/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = [[Guillermo Subiabre]] {{goal|3}} {{goal|52}} {{br}} [[Carlos Vidal]] {{goal|65}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 500 orang |referee = [[Henri Christophe (wasit)|Henry Christophe]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Martin Aphesteguy]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|14px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[19 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 12.50 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Chili}} {{Flagicon|Chili}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1094/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |goals1 = [[Guillermo Subiabre]] {{goal|65}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 2.000 orang |referee = [[Aníbal Tejada|Anibal Tejada]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Domingo Lombardi]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|17px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Ariovisto de Almeida Rego|Almeida Rego]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[19 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 15.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] |score = 6 – 3 {{br}} <small> (HT: 3 – 1) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1086/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = [[Guillermo Stábile|Guillermo Stabile]] {{goal|8}} {{goal|17}} {{goal|80}} {{br}} [[Adolfo Zumelzú|Adolfo Zumelzu]] {{goal|12}} {{goal|55}} {{br}} [[Francisco Varallo]] {{goal|53}} |goals2 = [[Manuel Rosas]] {{goal|42|pen.}} {{goal|65}} {{br}} [[Roberto Gayón|Roberto Gayon]] {{goal|75}} |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 5.000 orang |referee = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Gualberto Alonso]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay|21px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Constantin Rădulescu|C. Radulescu]] ({{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Rumeni|Rumeni]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] |score = 3 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2 – 1) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1084/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}} |goals1 = [[Guillermo Stábile|Guillermo Stabile]] {{goal|12}} {{goal|39}} {{br}} [[Mario Evaristo]] {{goal|81}} |goals2 = [[Guillermo Subiabre]] {{goal|15}} |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 1.000 orang |referee = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Henri Christophe (wasit)|Henry Christophe]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) }} ==== Grup 2 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width="175" |Tim !width="20" abbr="Played" |Main !width="20" abbr="Won" |M !width="20" abbr="Drawn" |S !width="20" abbr="Lost" |K !width="20" abbr="Goals for" |GM !width="20" abbr="Goals against" |GK !width="20" abbr="Points" |Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Yugoslavia}} |2||2||0||0||6||1||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Brasil}} |2||1||0||1||5||2||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Bolivia}} {{timnas|Bolivia}} |2||0||0||2||0||8||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[14 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 12.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Yugoslavia}} [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] |score = 2 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1093/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Brasil}} |goals1 =[[Aleksandar Tirnanić|Aleksandar Tirnanic]] {{goal|21}} {{br}} [[Ivan Bèg]] {{goal|30}} |goals2 = [[Preguinho]] {{goal|62}} |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 5.000 orang |referee = [[Aníbal Tejada|Anibal Tejada]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Ricardo Vallarino]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay|23px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Thomas Balvay]] ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[17 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 12.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Yugoslavia}} [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] |score = 4 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1092/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} {{timnas|Bolivia}} |goals1 = [[Ivan Bèg]] {{goal|60}} {{goal|67}} {{br}} [[Blagoje Marjanović|Blagoje Marjanovic]] {{goal|65}} {{br}} [[Đorđe Vujadinović|Djordje Vujadinovic]] {{goal|85}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 800 orang |referee = [[Francisco Mateucci|F. Mateucci]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Domingo Lombardi]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|17px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Alberto Warnken]] ({{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[20 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} [[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] |score = 4 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1091/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} {{timnas|Bolivia}} |goals1 = [[Moderato Wisintainer|Moderato]] {{goal|37}} {{goal|73}} {{br}} [[Preguinho]] {{goal|57}} {{goal|83}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 1.200 orang |referee = [[Thomas Balvay]] ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Francisco Mateucci|F. Mateucci]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Gaspar Vallejo]] ({{nagara|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) }} ==== Grup 3 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width="175" |Tim !width="20" abbr="Played" |Main !width="20" abbr="Won" |M !width="20" abbr="Drawn" |S !width="20" abbr="Lost" |K !width="20" abbr="Goals for" |GM !width="20" abbr="Goals against" |GK !width="20" abbr="Points" |Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |2||2||0||0||5||0||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Rumeni}} {{timnas|Rumeni}} |2||1||0||1||3||5||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:Flag_of_Peru_(1825-1950).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Peru}} |2||0||0||2||1||4||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date = [[14 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.50 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Rumeni}} {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} |score = 3 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1098/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag_of_Peru_(1825-1950).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Peru}} |goals1 = [[Adalbert Deşu|Adalbert Desu]] {{goal|1}} {{br}} [[Ştefan Barbu|Stefan Barbu]] {{goal|85}} {{br}} [[Constantin Stanciu]] {{goal|85}} |goals2 = [[Plácido Galindo|Placido Galindo]] {{sent off|0|54}} {{br}} [[Luis De Souza Ferreira|Luis Souza]] {{goal|75}} |stadium = [[Stadion Pocitos|Pocitos]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 300 orang |referee = [[Alberto Warnken]] ({{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]]) |assistant referee1 = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Francisco Mateucci|F. Mateucci]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[18 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.30 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1099/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag_of_Peru_(1825-1950).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Peru}} |goals1 = [[Héctor Castro|Hector Castro]] {{goal|65}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 70.000 orang |referee = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Thomas Balvay]] ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Henri Christophe (wasit)|Henry Christophe]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[21 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.50 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} |score = 4 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 4 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1100/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} {{timnas|Rumeni}} |goals1 = [[Pablo Dorado]] {{goal|7}} {{br}} [[Héctor Scarone]] {{goal|26}} {{br}} [[Peregrino Anselmo]] {{goal|31}} {{br}} [[Pedro Cea]] {{goal|35}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 80.000 orang |referee = [[Ariovisto de Almeida Rego|Almeida Rego]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Alberto Warnken]] ({{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) }} ==== Grup 4 ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=150|Tim !width=25|Main !width=25|M !width=25|S !width=25|K !width=25|GM !width=25|GK !width=25|SG !width=25|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|[[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}} |2||2||0||0||6||0||+6||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |2||1||0||1||1||3||-2||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccc" |align="left"|{{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} {{timnas|Bèlgi}} |2||0||0||2||0||4||-4||'''0''' |} {{footballbox|date = [[13 Juli]] [[1930]]|time = 15.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}} [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} {{timnas|Bèlgi}} |score = 3 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1090/report.html (Laporan)] |goals1 = [[Bart McGhee|Bart Mc Ghee]] {{goal|41}} {{goal|45}} {{br}} [[Bert Patenaude]] {{goal|88}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 10.000 orang |referee = [[Jose Macias]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Francisco Mateucci|F. Mateucci]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Alberto Warnken]] ({{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]]) }} ---- {{footballbox|date = [[17 Juli]] [[1930]]|time = 14.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}} [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] |team2 = {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} {{timnas|Paraguay}} |score = 3 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 2 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1097/report.html (Laporan)] |goals1 = [[Bert Patenaude]] {{goal|10}} {{goal|15}} {{goal|50}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Gran Parque Central|Parque Central]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 800 |referee = [[Jose Macias]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Martin Aphesteguy]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|14px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Aníbal Tejada|Anibal Tejada]] ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) }} ---- {{footballbox|date = [[20 Juli]] [[1930]]|time = 15.00 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Paraguay}} {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} |team2 = {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} {{timnas|Bèlgi}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1089/report.html (Laporan)] |goals1 = [[Luis Vargas Peña|Luis Vargas Pena]] {{goal|40}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 900 orang |referee = [[Ricardo Vallarino]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|23px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Jose Macias]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Domingo Lombardi]] ({{nagara|Uruguay|17px}} [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Uruguay|Uruguay]]) }} === Babak palastra === {{Round4 <!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!--semi finals --> |[[26 Juli]] [[1930]] – [[Montevideo]]|'''[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}}'''|6|[[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}}|1 |[[27 Juli]] [[1930]] – [[Montevideo]]|'''{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}}'''|6|[[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Yugoslavia}}|1 <!--final --> |[[30 Juli]] [[1930]] – [[Montevideo]]|[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}}|2|'''{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}}'''|4}} ==== Semi final ==== {{footballbox |date = [[26 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] |score = 6 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 0) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1088/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}} |goals1 = [[Luis Monti|Luisito Monti]] {{goal|20}} {{br}} [[Alejandro Scopelli]] {{goal|56}} {{br}} [[Guillermo Stábile|Guillermo Stabile]] {{goal|69}} {{goal|87}} {{br}} [[Carlos Peucelle]] {{goal|80}} {{goal|85}} |goals2 = [[Jim Brown|James Brown]] {{goal|89}} |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 80.000 orang |referee = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Gaspar Vallejo]] ({{nagara|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Alberto Warnken]] ({{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Chili|Chili]]) }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[27 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 14.45 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} |score = 6 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 3 – 1) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1101/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Yugoslavia}} |goals1 = [[Pedro Cea]] {{goal|18}} {{goal|67}} {{goal|72}} {{br}} [[Peregrino Anselmo|Pelegrin Anselmo]] {{goal|20}} {{goal|31}} {{br}} [[Santos Iriarte|Victoriano Santos Iriarte]] {{goal|61}} |goals2 = [[Branislav Sekulić|Branislav Sekulic]] {{goal|4}} |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 93.000 orang |referee = [[Ariovisto de Almeida Rego|Almeida Rego]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Thomas Balvay]] ({{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis|Prancis]]) }} ==== Final ==== {{main|Final Piala Donya FIFA 1930}} {{footballbox |date = [[30 Juli]] [[1930]] |time = 15.30 [[UTC-3:30]] |team1 = {{timnas|Uruguay}} {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} |score = 4 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1 – 2) </small> |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1087/report.html (Laporan)] |team2 = [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}} |goals1 = [[Pablo Dorado]] {{goal|12}} {{br}} [[Pedro Cea]] {{goal|57}} {{br}} [[Santos Iriarte|Victoriano Santos Iriarte]] {{goal|68}} {{br}} [[Héctor Castro|Hector Castro]] {{goal|89}} |goals2 = [[Carlos Peucelle]] {{goal|20}} {{br}} [[Guillermo Stábile|Guillermo Stabile]] {{goal|37}} |stadium = [[Stadion Centenario|Centenario]], [[Montevideo]] |attendance = 80.000 orang |referee = [[John Langenus|Jean Langenus]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |assistant referee1 = [[Ulises Saucedo]] ({{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Federasi Bal-balan Bolivia|Bolivia]]) |assistant referee2 = [[Henri Christophe (wasit)|Henry Christophe]] ([[Gambar:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Asosiasi Bal-balan Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) }} {| width=92% | |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = |pattern_ra = |leftarm = 87cefa |body = 87cefa |rightarm = 87cefa |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = {{timnas|Uruguay}} }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _white_stripes |pattern_b = _3stripesonwhite |pattern_ra = _white_stripes |leftarm = 33CCFF |body = 33CCFF |rightarm = 33CCFF |shorts = 000000 |socks = 000000 |title = {{timnas|Argentina}} }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan="4"|<center> {{Flagicon|Uruguay|100px}} </center> {{br}} '''{{timnas|Uruguay}}:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |[[Penjaga gawang|GK]] || ||[[Enrique Ballesteros]] |- |[[Bèg|DF]] || ||[[José Nasazzi|Jose Nasazzi]] |- |[[Bèg|DF]] || ||[[Ernesto Mascheroni]] |- |[[Gelandang|MF]] || ||[[José Andrade|Jose Andrade]] |- |[[Gelandang|MF]] || ||[[Lorenzo Fernández|Lorenzo Fernandez]] |- |[[Gelandang|MF]] || ||[[Álvaro Gestido|Alvaro Gestido]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Pablo Dorado]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Héctor Scarone|Hector Scarone]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Héctor Castro|Hector Castro]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Pedro Cea]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Santos Iriarte|Victoriano Santos Iriarte]] |- |colspan=4|'''Pelatih:''' |- |colspan="4"|{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Alberto Suppici]] |} |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size: 95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" |colspan="4"|<center> [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|100px|border]] </center> {{br}} '''{{timnas|Argentina}}:''' |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |[[Penjaga gawang|GK]] || ||[[Juan Botasso]] |- |[[Bèg|DF]] || ||[[José Della Torre|Jose Della Torre]] |- |[[Bèg|DF]] || ||[[Fernando Paternoster]] |- |[[Bèg|DF]] || ||[[Juan Evaristo]] |- |[[Gelandang|MF]] || ||[[Luis Monti|Luisito Monti]] |- |[[Gelandang|MF]] || ||[[Pedro Suárez|Pedro Suarez]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Carlos Peucelle]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Francisco Varallo]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Guillermo Stábile|Guillermo Stabile]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Manuel Ferreira]] |- |[[Penyerang|FW]] || ||[[Mario Evaristo]] |- |colspan=4|'''Pelatih:''' |- |colspan="4"|[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Juan José Tramutola|Juan Jose Tramutola]] |} |} == Hasil akir dan penghargaan == === Aasilpungkasan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- !Piala Donya FIFA{{br}}Juara Edisi Pisanan |- |{{Flagicon|Uruguay|150px}} {{br}}'''{{timnas|Uruguay}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Pisanan''' |} {{br}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- !Piala Donya FIFA{{br}}''Runner-up'' Edisi Pertama |- |[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|125px|border|Bendera Argentina]] {{br}} '''{{timnas|Argentina}}''' {{br}}'''Gelar Pertama''' |} {{br}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- !Piala Donya FIFA{{br}}Semifinalis Kalah Edisi Pisanan |- |[[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|90px|border|Bendera Amérika Sarékat]] {{br}}'''{{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}}'''{{br}} '''Gelar Pertama''' |} {{br}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- !Piala Donya FIFA{{br}}Semifinalis Kalah Edisi Pisanan |- |[[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|border|90px|Bendera Karajan Yugoslavia]] {{br}}'''{{timnas|Yugoslavia}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Pisanan''' |} {{col-end}} === Posisi pungkasan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Posisi !Tim !Konfederasi |-bgcolor="gold" |align="center"|'''1''' || '''{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}}''' ||align="center"| '''[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |-bgcolor="silver" |align="center"|'''2''' || '''{{Flagicon|Argentina}} {{timnas|Argentina}}''' ||align="center"| '''[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |} === Penghargaan === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;" |- !style="background:gold"|Sepatu Emas !style="background:silver"|Sepatu Perak !style="background:#cc9966"|Sepatu Perunggu |- |[[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Guillermo Stábile]] <center>([[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Argentina}}) </center> |{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Pedro Cea|José Pedro Cea]] <center> ({{Flagicon|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}}) |<center> [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] [[Bert Patenaude]] </center> <center> ([[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] {{timnas|Amérika Sarékat}}) {{br}} dan {{br}} <center> {{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Guillermo Subiabre]] </center> <center> ({{Flagicon|Chili}} {{timnas|Chili}}) </center> |} == Pencetak gol == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === 8 gol === * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Guillermo Stábile]] === 5 gol === * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Pedro Cea]] === 4 gol === * [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] [[Bert Patenaude]] * {{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Guillermo Subiabre]] === 3 gol === * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Carlos Peucelle]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Preguinho]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Peregrino Anselmo]] * [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] [[Ivan Bèg]] {{col-2}} {{br}} {{br}} {{br}} === 2 gol === * [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] [[Bart McGhee]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Luis Monti]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Adolfo Zumelzú]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg|25px|border]] [[Moderato Wisintainer|Moderato]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] [[Manuel Rosas]] * {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[André Maschinot]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Héctor Castro]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Pablo Dorado]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Santos Iriarte]] {{col-end}} === 1 gol === {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Gambar:US flag 48 stars.svg|25px|border]] [[Jim Brown]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Alejandro Scopelli]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Francisco Varallo]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|25px|border]] [[Mario Evaristo]] * {{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Carlos Vidal]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] [[Juan Carreño]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Mexico (1916-1934).svg|25px|border]] [[Roberto Gayón]] * {{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Luis Vargas Peña]] * {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Lucien Laurent]] * {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Marcel Langiller]] {{col-2}} * [[Gambar:Flag_of_Peru_(1825-1950).svg|25px|border]] [[Luis Souza Ferreira]] * {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Adalbert Desu]] * {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Constantin Stanciu]] * {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Ştefan Barbu]] * {{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Héctor Scarone]] * [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] [[Blagoje Marjanović]] * [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] [[Branislav Sekulić]] * [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] [[Aleksandar Tirnanić]] * [[Gambar:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg|25px|border]] [[Đorđe Vujadinović]] {{col-end}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181212011230/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html Dokumentasi FIFA untuk Piala Donya FIFA 1930] * [http://www.rsssf.com/tables/30full.html Rincian di RSSSF]. Beberapa gol yang tercatat berbeda dengan apa yang ada di artikel ini. * [http://homepages.enterprise.net/eico/1930.htm Sejarah Piala Donya FIFA 1930] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414231834/http://homepages.enterprise.net/eico/1930.htm |date=2012-04-14 }} {{fb start}} {{Peserta Piala Donya FIFA 1930}} {{Piala Donya}} {{fb end}} [[Kategori:Bèker Donya FIFA]] c2q7apqfw1lgslrk2qcdqz0zz1v9j30 Piala Donya FIFA 2014 0 64202 1757788 1732107 2026-09-25T09:14:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak Info Piala Donya FIFA | tourney_name = Piala Donya FIFA | year = 2014 | country = Brasil |other_titles = Copa do Mundo da FIFA<br />Brasil 2014{{refn|[[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]] pronunciation is {{IPA-pt|ˈkɔpɐ du ˈmũdu dɐ ˈfifɐ bɾɐˈziw ˈdojz ˈmiw i kɐˈtoʁzi|}}, dalam pengucapan standar Brasil.}} |image = |size = 200px |caption = Logo resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014<br />''Juntos num só ritmo''<br />''(Semua dalam satu irama)'' |country = Brasil |dates = 12 Juni – 13 Juli |confederations = 5 |num_teams = 32 |venues = 12 |cities = 12 |champion= GER |count =4 |second= ARG |third= NED |fourth = BRA |matches = 64 |goals = 171 |attendance = 3429873 |top_scorer = {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[James Rodríguez]]<br />(6 gol) |player = {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Lionel Messi]] | young_player = {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Paul Pogba]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=pogba-wins-hyundai-young-player-award-2405061.html|title=Pogba wins Hyundai Young Player Award|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714130631/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=pogba-wins-hyundai-young-player-award-2405061.html|archive-date=2014-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> | goalkeeper = {{fbicon|GER}} [[Manuel Neuer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/fifa-world-cup-2014/news/226873-world-cup-2014-german-goalkeeper-manuel-neuer-wins-golden-glove|title=Manuel Neuer wins golden glove award|access-date=2021-01-24|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175646/http://sports.ndtv.com/fifa-world-cup-2014/news/226873-world-cup-2014-german-goalkeeper-manuel-neuer-wins-golden-glove|url-status=dead}}</ref> | fair_play = {{fb|COL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.co/colombia-national-team-wins-fifas-fair-play-award-2014-world-cup/|title=Colombia national team wins FIFA’s Fair Play award at 2014 World Cup|publisher=Colombia Reports|access-date=2021-01-24|archive-date=2014-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027222322/http://colombiareports.co/colombia-national-team-wins-fifas-fair-play-award-2014-world-cup/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |prevseason = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] |nextseason = [[Piala Donya FIFA 2018|2018]] }} '''Piala Donya FIFA 2014''' iku Piala Donya FIFA ke-20 aing putaran finalé ianakaké ing [[Brasil]]. Prastawa iki minangka prastawa kaloro Brasil dadi tuan-omah turnamèn iki (sawisé [[Piala Donya FIFA 1950|1950]]). Turnamèn iki uga minangka Piala Donya FIFA pisanan sing diadani ing Amérika Kidul sawisé [[Piala Donya FIFA 1978|Argentina 1978]]. Sadurungé ora ana nagara Amérika Kidul sing nyelenggarakaké Piala Donya FIFA punjul sapisan. Piala Donya 2014 bakal diadani ing sawatara kutha gedhé ing Brasil, lan rencanané kutha sing bakal kanggonan tetandhingan penutupan ya iku [[São Paulo]] utawa [[Rio de Janeiro]] == Pamilihan tuan omah == {{main|Penawaran Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} [[Gambar:Joseph Blatter - World Cup 2014.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sepp Blatter]] dan kemenangan Brasil.]] Tanggal 7 Maret 2003, [[FIFA]] ngumumake minangka turnamen diadakake ing [[Amérika Kidul]] tumuju kapisanan sabanjuré [[Argentina]] nyelenggarakake turnamen Piala Donya FIFA taun [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], salakune déning kabecikan rotasi hak déning tuan omah Piala Dunia antara konfederasi kang béda.Ing tanggal 3 Juni 2003, [[CONMEBOL]] ngumumake minangka [[Argentina]], [[Brasil]], lan [[Kolombia]] gelem dadi tuan omah panyelenggara Piala Donya2014.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200301/19/eng20030119_110398.shtml Argentina, Brazil and Colombia want 2014 World Cup]</ref> Pada tanggal 17 Maret 2004, asosiasi [[CONMEBOL]] telah memilih bahwa telah sepakat untuk mengadopsi [[Brasil]] sebagai calon tunggal mereka.<ref>[http://www.conmebol.com/index.jsp?slangab=E Blatter reiterates wish that the 2014 World Cup be in Brazil]</ref> === Tim peserta === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! style="width:150px;"|Tim ! Cara lolos ! Tanggal<br />lolos ! Pampilan ing<br />putaran final (angka) ! Penampilan<br />pungkasan ! Panampilan<br />paling apik ! [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA|Peringkat<br />FIFA]]{{refn|group=nb|The rankings are shown as of 17 October 2013. These are the rankings used for the final draw.}} |- |align="left"|{{fb|BRA}} || Tuan rumah || 30 Oktober 2007 || 20 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) || 11 |- |align="left"|{{fb|JPN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 4 Juni 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 44 |- |align="left"|{{fb|AUS}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 57 |- |align="left"|{{fb|IRN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 49 |- |align="left"|{{fb|KOR}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) ||56 |- |align="left"|{{fb|NED}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup D Zona Éropa|Grup D Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat kedua ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 8 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ITA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup B Zona Éropa|Grup B Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 9 |- |align="left"|{{fb|USA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Babak Keempat Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]||Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]]){{Ref|a|a}} || 31 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CRC}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]|| Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 13 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ARG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 10 September 2013 || 16 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 3 |- |align="left"|{{fb|BEL}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup A Zona Éropa|Grup A Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 5 |- |align="left"|{{fb|SWI}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup E Zona Éropa|Grup E Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]]) || 7 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GER}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup C Zona Éropa|Grup C Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 2 |- |align="left"|{{fb|COL}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 4 |- |align="left"|{{fb|RUS}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup F Zona Éropa|Grup F Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 ||data-sort-value="3"|10{{Ref|b|b}} || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]){{Ref|c|c}} || 19 |- |align="left"|{{fb|BIH}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup G Zona Éropa|Grup G Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 1 || Belum pernah || || 16 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ENG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup H Zona Éropa|Grup H Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 10 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ESP}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup I Zona Éropa|Grup I Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 1 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CHI}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]]) || 12 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ECU}} || Peringkat keempat [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 22 |- |align="left"|{{fb|HON}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) ||34 |- |align="left"|{{fb|NGA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 33 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CIV}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 17 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CMR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 17 November 2013 || 7 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 59 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GHA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 23 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ALG}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 32 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CRO}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 15 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GRE}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 18 |- |align="left"|{{fb|POR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 6 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 14 |- |align="left"|{{fb|FRA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) ||21 |- |align="left"|{{fb|MEX}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 15 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 24 |- |align="left"|{{fb|URU}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]) || 6 |} ;Catatan: :a.{{Note|a}}Secara resmi tidak diadakan tetandhingan perebutan papan katiga pada 1930 dan peringkat katiga tidak dianugerahkan pada saat itu, ketika Amérikah Sarékat dan Yugoslavia sama-sama kalah pada semifinal. Namun, FIFA mencatat keduanya masing-masing sebagai peringkat katiga dan keempat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=12 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212011230/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |archive-date=12 December 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> :b.{{Note|b}}Ini merupakan penampilan ke-3 Ruslan pada Piala Dunia FIFA. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}. :c.{{Note|c}}Penampilan terbaik Ruslan ya iku babak grup pada [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]] dan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}. == Tetandhingan == === Babak penyisihan grup === ==== Grup A ==== {{main|Grup A Piala Donya FIFA 2014}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|M !width=30|S !width=30|K !width=30|GM !width=30|GK !width=30|SG !width=30|Poin |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Brasil}} {{timnas|Brasil}} |3||2||1||0||7||2||+4||'''7''' |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align=left|{{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |3||2||1||0||4||1||+1||'''7''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Kroasia}} {{timnas|Kroasia}} |3||1||0||2||6||6||–2||'''3''' |- |align=left|{{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |3||0||0||3||1||9||–3||'''0''' |} <div id = "Brasil v Kroasia">{{footballbox |date = [[12 Juni]] [[2014]] |time = 17.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} |score = 3 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 1–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Kroasia}} {{timnas|Kroasia}} |goals1 = [[Neymar]] 28', 71' (pen.)<br />[[Oscar dos Santos Emboaba Júnior|Oscar]] 90' |goals2 =[[Marcelo Vieira da Silva Júnior|Marcelo]] 11' (gc) |stadium = [[Arena de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]] |attendance = |referee = [[Yuichi Nishimura]] ({{nagara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]) |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[13 Juni]] [[2014]] |time = 13.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Meksiko}} {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} |score = 1 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} {{timnas|Kamerun}} |goals1 =[[Oribe Peralta|Peralta]] 61' |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena das Dunas]], [[Natal (Rio Grande do Norte)|Natal]] |attendance = |referee = [[Wilmar Roldán]] ({{nagara|Kolombia}} [[Kolombia]]) |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[17 Juni]] [[2014]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} {{Flagicon|Brasil}} |score = 0 – 0 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–0) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} {{timnas|Meksiko}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Governador Plácido Castelo|Arena Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance = |referee =[[Cüneyt Çakır]] ({{nagara|Turki}} [[Turki]]) |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[18 Juni]] [[2014]] |time = 19.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Kamerun}} {{Flagicon|Kamerun}} |score = 0 – 4 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Kroasia}} {{timnas|Kroasia}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Ivica Olić|Olić]] 11'<br />[[Ivan Perišić|Perišić]] 48'<br />[[Mario Mandžukić|Mandžukić]] 61', 73' |stadium = [[Stadion Peter Mokaba]], [[Polokwane]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} ---- {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Meksiko}} {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} |score = 0 – 1 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–1) </small> |report = |team2 = {{nagara|Uruguay}} {{timnas|Uruguay}} |goals1 = |goals2 =[[Luis Alberto Suárez|Suárez]] 43' |stadium = [[Stadion Royal Bafokeng]], [[Rustenburg]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} {{footballbox |date = [[22 Juni]] [[2010]] |time = 16.00 [[UTC+2]] |team1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} {{Flagicon|Prancis}} |score = 1 – 2 {{br}} <small> (HT: 0–2) </small> |report = |team2 = {{Flagicon|Afrika Kidul}} {{timnas|Afrika Kidul}} |goals1 = [[Florent Malouda|Malouda]] 70' |goals2 =[[Bongani Khumalo|Khumalo]] 20'<br />[[Katlego Mphela|Mphela]] 37' |stadium = [[Stadion Free State]], [[Bloemfontein]] |attendance = |referee = |assistant referee1 = |assistant referee2 = |fourth official = |fifth official = }} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|FIFA World Cup 2014|2014 FIFA World Cup}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501182354/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=625695.html FIFA Official Announcement] * [http://www.cbf.com.br/2014/ The official site Brazil 2014 Bid] {{Piala Donya}} [[Kategori:Bèker Donya FIFA]] 3amwafwkk17xwwe22wr23ukaisvrm70 Piala Donya FIFA 2006 0 65275 1757786 1738083 2026-09-25T09:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kothak info kompetisi bal-balan internasional |tourney_name = Piala Donya FIFA |year = 2006 |other_titles = 2006 FIFA World Cup <small> ([[Basa Inggris|Bhs. Inggris]])</small> <br /> FIFA-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006 <small> ([[Basa Jerman|Bhs. Jerman]])</small> |image = FIFA World Cup 2006 Logo.svg |size = 200px |caption = Logo Resmi Piala Donya FIFA 2006 |country = Jerman |dates = [[9 Juni]] – [[9 Juli]] |num_teams = 32 |confederations = 5 |venues = 12 |cities = 12 |champion_other = {{Flagicon|Itali}} {{timnas|Itali}} |count = 4 |second_other = {{Flagicon|Prancis}} {{timnas|Prancis}} |third_other = {{Flagicon|Jerman}} {{timnas|Jerman}} |fourth_other = {{Flagicon|Portugal}} {{timnas|Portugal}} |matches = 64 |goals = 147 |attendance = 3349439 |top_scorer = {{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Miroslav Klose]] <br /> <center> ([[#Pencetak gol|5 gol]]) </center> |player = {{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] |yellow cards = 232 |yellow-red cards = 13 |red cards = 5 |updated = <br /> [[31 Mèi]] [[2010]], 08.48 [[UTC+7]] |prevseason = [[Piala Donya FIFA 2002|2002]] |nextseason = [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010|2010]] }} '''[[Piala Donya FIFA|Piala Donya]] [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] [[2006]]''' minangka èdhisi kawolulas [[Piala Donya FIFA]], kang putaran finalé dianakaké ing [[Jerman]], [[9 Juni]] nganti [[9 Juli]] [[2006]]. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|FIFA Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft Deutschland 2006™}} {{wikivoyage|World Cup 2006}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100304153504/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/index.html Dokumentasi] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] * [http://idn.worldfootball.net/spielplan/wm-2006-in-deutschland/ Dokumentasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130703125301/http://idn.worldfootball.net/spielplan/wm-2006-in-deutschland/ |date=2013-07-03 }} pada Situs [http://www.weltfussball.de/ Weltfussball.de] * [http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2006full.html Arsip] pada Situs [[:en:Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] {{Piala Donya}} [[Kategori:Bal-balan taun 2006|Piala Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Piala Donya FIFA 2006| ]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga ing Jerman|Piala Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Jerman]] [[Kategori:Prastawa 2006]] [[Kategori:Jerman taun 2006|Piala Donya FIFA]] oqb70pjp31zgvdw2dvl5oz9nqfhcisx Inception 0 65519 1757510 1625351 2026-09-24T14:41:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem |name = Inception |image = Inception poster.jpg |caption = Theatrical release poster |alt = A man in a suit with his back turned and a gun in his right hand, against a cityscape with water coming up to his knees. Leonardo DiCaprio's name is shown above the words "YOUR MIND IS THE SCENE OF THE CRIME". The title of the filem "INCEPTION", filem credits, and IMAX release date are shown in the bottom.<!--[[WP:ALT]] description needed--> |director = [[Christopher Nolan]] |producer = Christopher Nolan<br />[[Emma Thomas]] |writer = Christopher Nolan |starring = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]<br />[[Ken Watanabe]]<br />[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]<br />[[Marion Cotillard]]<br />[[Ellen Page]]<br />[[Tom Hardy]]<br />[[Cillian Murphy]]<br />[[Tom Berenger]]<br />[[Michael Caine]] |music = [[Hans Zimmer]] |cinematography = [[Wally Pfister]] |editing = [[Lee Smith (editor)|Lee Smith]] |studio = [[Legendary Pictures]]<br />[[Syncopy Films]] |distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] |released = {{Film date|2010|07|08|London premiere|2010|07|16|United States}} |runtime = 148 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF262637 |title=Inception |publisher=BBFC |date=29 Juni 2010 |accessdate=2010-08-08 |archive-date=2012-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829130109/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF262637/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = {{FilmUS}} |language = Basa Inggris |budget = $160.000000<ref name="budget">{{cite news |date=15 Juli 2010 |last=Fritz |first=Ben |title=Movie projector: 'Inception' headed for No. 1, 'Sorcerer's Apprentice' to open in third |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/07/inception-sorcerers-box-office.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher=[[Tribune Company]] |quote=It's also one of the most expensive, at $160 million, a cost that was split by Warner and Legendary Pictures. |accessdate=2010-07-27}}</ref> |gross = $659.091.844<ref name="mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=inception.htm |title=Inception(2010) |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2010-08-23}}</ref> }} '''''Inception''''' iku siji filem fiksi ngèlmiah Amérikah Sarékat sing metu ing taun 2010 lan ditulis, diprodhuksi sarta disutradarani [[Christopher Nolan]]. Film iki dibintangi déning [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]], [[Ken Watanabe]], [[Marion Cotillard]], [[Ellen Page]] lan liya-liyané. Inception iku caritané prakara ngimpi. Wong bisa lumebu donyané wong nalika turu lan ngimpi sarta nyolong informasi saka ngimpi. Inception sing dilakoni ora namung olèhné wong nyolong informasi saka ngimpi nanging uga kepriyé wong bisa ndokok informasi anyar ing manahé siji wong. Aktivitas iki jenengé insèpsi utawa ''inception'' in Basa Inggris. Ing filem iki Leonardo DiCaprio mainaké paraga Dom Cobb, siji maling informasi. Dhèwèké ditugasi Saito sing diperanaké Ken Watanabe kanggo ndokok informasi anyar ing manahé siji wong, Robert Fischer utawa putrané Maurice Fischer ya iku saingané sing saiki sekarat. Saito kepéngin manawa Robert Fischer minangka ahli warisé saingané bakal mecah perusahaan bapaké. Banjur Saito njanjèni Dom Cobb manawa dhèwèké bakal diganjar olèh mulih menyang kulawargané manèh ing Amérikah Sarékat, awit saiki Cobb iku wong buron sing dioyak-oyak pulisi lan ora bisa mulih. Christopher Nolan kandhané olèhé nulis skrip filem iki, 10 taun lawasé. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Filem 2010]] jfz84iyhspp9sasipw7cvhhtb1nf81h Julian Assange 0 66809 1757549 1722137 2026-09-24T16:59:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julian Assange (Norway, March 2010).jpg|thumb|Julian Assange]] '''Julian Assange''' (lair ing tanggal [[3 Juli]] [[1971]]) iku siji ngèlmuwan, wartawan lan aktivis internèt Australia. Dhèwèké mligi misuwur minangka salah sijining pangrintis situs wèb [[Wikileaks]]. Ing situs wèb iki, sok sapaa kang arep ngwadulaké sawatara barang ala bisa ngirim kontribusiné. [[Wikileaks]] wis njalari sawatara gègèran. Ing tanggal [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2010]], Assange nyerah lan dicekel [[pulisi]] ing [[London]].<ref name = "Kompas8-12">http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2010/12/08/05330064/Assange.Ditangkap.Wikileaks.Terus.Jalan</ref> Olèhé dicekel pulisi iku amarga ana paréntah [[Interpol]] déné panjaluké Pulisi [[Swédia]]. Ing Swédia Assange kadakwa ing sawatara kasus [[ruda peksa]] (''pemerkosaan'').<ref name = "Kompas8-12" /> Ing tanggal 16 Dhésèmber 2010, Assange diuculaké déning pulisi Inggris sawisé mbayar boreh. Banjur ing tanggal 26 Dhésèmber ana kabar manawa Assange wis ngedol haké kanggo nulis buku biografi.<ref name = "yahoo26dec">http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA980.pdf</ref> Dhèwèké bakal olèh dhuwit kurang luwih US$ 1.500.000.<ref name = "yahoo26dec" /> Ujaré dhuwit iki diperlokaké kanggo mbayar béya pangacara ing Swédia.<ref name = "yahoo26dec" /> Julian Assange dhéwé nyélak pandakwan iki kabèh lan kandha manawa iki kabèh iku pitenah mawa alesan pulitik. == Babad salira == Assange lair ing taun [[1971]] ing [[Townsville]], [[Queensland]]. Wong tuwané nduwé téater keliling. Mulané dhèwèké naté sekolah ing 37 sekolah kang séjé lan kuliah ing 6 universitas kang béda-béda. Banjur dhèwèké naté ngeretas (nge-''hack'') komputeré siji universitas [[Australia]] lan siji perusahaan télékomunikasi. Jaréné kanggo ngetès sistém keamanan [[komputer]]. Nanging kepriyé waé dhèwèké dituntut. Sawisé kuliah, dhèwèké manggon ing [[Melbourne]] minangka programer komputer. == Idéologi == [[Barkas:Julian Assange in 2008.jpg|jmpl]] Assange iku katoné nyengkuyung paham Kripto-[[Anarkisme]]. Mangkat saka paham libertarisme, Kripto-Anarkisme iku duwé pamikiran manawa ana asimètri informasi antara Nagara lan Warga. Sanadyan Nagara iku ngontrol sapérangan gedhé informasi darbéné Wargané, Nagara uga ngrahsyakaké akèh informasi. Inovasi tèknis internèt saiki mènèhi ''kemungkinan'' kanggo ngowahi situasi asimètris iki. Banjur ing siji sisih, kabèh informasi pribadi bisa direksa mawa piranti [[kriptografi]]s. Manawa iki bisa kalaksanan, pangaribawa Nagara marang Warga bisa dikurangi. Angkah kang padha iku bisa dilakoni déné mbabar informasi kang didarbèni Nagara. Pambabaran informasi iki bisa nggawé Nagara ngurangi iliné informasi lan wusanané iki bisa ngurangi fungsiné Nagara kanthi total. Dadi miturut Assange: "Pambocoran utawa ''leaking'' iku siji aktivitas kang ing dhasaré pancèn asifat anti-otoritèr. Iku siji aktivitas anarkis."<ref>Niklas Hofmann: [http://www.sueddeutsche.de/digital/wikileaks-gruender-julian-assange-der-gegenverschwoerer-1.1031477 Der Gegenverschwörer], Süddeutsche Zeitung, 3 Dhésèmber 2010, S. 15.</ref> == Julian Assange lan Wikileaks == :''Artikel utama: [[WikiLeaks]]'' Ing taun 2006, Assange mutusaké arep ngedegaké WikiLeaks.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2006496,00.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-12-06 |archive-date=2013-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825145220/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2006496,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Perkara iki dilakoni amarga dhèwèké percaya manawa pangijolan informasi iku bakal mungkasi papréntahan kang ora sah. Situs iki nduwé server utama ing Swédia. Taun mau, Assange nulis rong tulisan kang njlèntrèhaké filosofi ing samburiné WikiLeaks: "Supaya bisa gèsèr tingkah laku réjim kanthi radhikal kita kudu mikir kanthi trewaca lan tegas kaya déné yèn kita wis mangertèni, ya iku rejim iku ora gelem diowahi. Kita kudu mikir punjul para pawongan sadurungé kita lan nemu owah-owahan [[tèknologi]] kang nggedhèkaké ati kanthi cara-cara tumindak kang ora bisa diayahi déning para leluhur kita."<ref name="Whelan">{{cite web | url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1299311/FBI-question-WikiLeaks-mother-Welsh-home-Agent-interrogate-distressed-woman-search-sons-bedroom.html|title = FBI question WikiLeaks mother at Welsh home: Agents interrogate 'distressed' woman, then search her son's bedroom | author = Andy Whelan and Sharon Churcher | date = 1 August 2010 | accessdate = 1 Dhésèmber 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://iq.org/conspiracies.pdf | title = State and Terrorist Conspiracies | first = Julian | last = Assange | date = 10 November 2006 | accessdate = 1 December 2010 | archive-date = 29 January 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070129125831/http://iq.org/conspiracies.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://iq.org/conspiracies.pdf | title = Conspiracy as Governance | first = Julian | last = Assange | date = 3 Dhésèmber 2006 | accessdate = 1 Dhésèmber 2010 | archive-date = 2007-01-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070129125831/http://iq.org/conspiracies.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ing blog-é Assange nulis, "tansaya seneng wewadi lan ora adil siji organisasi bakal tansaya wedi lan paranoid marang kabocoran sajeroning kapemimpinan lan kalangan kang gawé rencana.... Amarga sistem kang ora adil, kanthi alamiah bakal nuwuhaké lawan, lan kabocoran kang gedhé bisa nuwuhaké bebaya saka péhak kang péngin ngganti nganggo wangun [[pamaréntah]]an kang luwih kabuka."<ref name="Whelan" /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://iq.org/ | title = The non linear effects of leaks on unjust systems of governance | date = 31 Dhésèmber 2006 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071020051936/http://iq.org/ | archivedate = 2007-10-20 | access-date = 2010-12-26 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Assange minangka salah siji saka sanga Déwan Penasihat Wikileaks, lan dadi juru wicara médhia wigati saka Wikileaks. Nalika sawatara koran njuluki Assange minangka "dirèktur" utawa "pendhiri" Wikileaks, Assange njawab, "Aku ora nyebut awakku minangka kang nemu "; nanging nyebutaké yèn dhèwèké minangka pemimpin redhaksi WikiLeaks,<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tedtalks/julian-assange-why-the-wo_b_651329.html | title = Julian Assange: Why the World Needs WikiLeaks | publisher = Huffington Post | date = 19 Juli 2010 | accessdate = 22 Agustus 2010}}</ref> lan nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké kang duwé kaputusan sajeroning prosès pamilihan dhokumèn kang arep diamot. Assange nyatakaké yèn Wikileaks wis ngeculaké dhokumèn wadi punjul kabèh kang diculaké donya pèrs sisané kagabung. ==Bebungah== Ing taun 2008, Assange menangaké ''Economist Censorship Index Award'', siji bebungah kang dianugerahaké déning kalawarti "Economist" kang dikelola déning kulawarga perbankan Rothschild.<ref name="test">[http://www.firetown.com/blog/2010/12/03/wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-has-close-links-to-the-economist-controlled-by-the-rothschild-banking-family/ Wikileaks founder Julian Assange has close links to the Economist, controlled by the Rothschild banking family] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206111908/http://www.firetown.com/blog/2010/12/03/wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-has-close-links-to-the-economist-controlled-by-the-rothschild-banking-family/ |date=2010-12-06 }}.</ref> Ing taun 2009, Assange dianugerahi Amnesty International Media Award saka pangudiné ngèkspos pamrejayan èkstra yudisial ing [[Kenya]] liwat panyelidikan 'Tangisan Darah-Pembunuhan dan Penghilangan Ekstra Yudisial' (''The Cry of Blood-Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances'').<ref name="apres">[http://www.atlanticfreepress.com/component/comprofiler/userprofile/juliana.html Julian Paul Assange Profile Page], www.atlanticfreepress.com.</ref> Sasi April 2010, Assange nampa ''Sam Adams Annual Award'', siji bebungah tumrap integritas sajeroning èlmu kawruh.<ref name="london">[http://www.therealnews.com/t2/component/content/article/57-ray-mcgovern/462-julian-assange-honored-at-london-press-conference Julian Assange Honored at London Press Conference ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028134157/http://therealnews.com/t2/component/content/article/57-ray-mcgovern/462-julian-assange-honored-at-london-press-conference |date=2010-10-28 }}, Ray McGovern. 25 Oktober 2010.</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [[Bocoran pesen diplomatik Amérikah Sarékat 2010]] == Pranala njaba == {{Wikiquote|Julian Assange}} {{Commons category|Julian Assange}} *[http://english.aljazeera.net/category/person/julian-assange Full coverage] ing ''Aljazeera'' *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-11047811 Profile: Wikileaks founder Julian Assange] ing ''BBC News'' *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/médhia/julian-assange Full coverage] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ing ''The Guardian'' *[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BB1LG20101213 Special report] ing ''Reuters'' *[http://www.sbs.com.au/dateline/story/watch/id/600572/n/The-Whistleblower Profil Video ing SBS Dateline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103052140/http://www.sbs.com.au/dateline/story/watch/id/600572/n/The-Whistleblower |date=2011-01-03 }} *[http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/53291/julian-assange-hero-or-villain Julian Assange: Hero or Villain?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216174148/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/53291/julian-assange-hero-or-villain |date=2010-12-16 }}&nbsp;– slideshow ''Life magazine'' *{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/digital-living/524296 |title= Meet the Aussie behind Wikileaks |publisher=Fairfax New Zealand |date=8 Juli 2008}} *{{cite web | url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QEdAykXxoM | title = WikiLeaks editor on Apache combat video: No excuse for US killing civilians |date = April 2010| publisher = RussiaToday}} *[http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://iq.org/ Archived versions] of the home page on Julian Assange's web site iq.org (ing ''Internet Archive'') *[http://www.ted.com/speakers/julian_assange.html Julian Assange: Why the world needs WikiLeaks] video ing [http://www.ted.com/ ted.com] *[http://www.therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=6036 Frost Over the World - Julian Assange] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227083903/http://www.therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=6036 |date=2010-12-27 }} David Frost interviews Julian Assange, 22 Dhésèmber, 2010 (video: 24:00) [[Kategori:Tokoh Australia|Assange]] [[Kategori:Lair 1971|Assange]] [[Kategori:WikiLeaks|Assange]] 8yx2tvi4wbmdjhs9qipxlwxrpwnox74 Gréja Anglikan 0 67572 1757474 1735808 2026-09-24T12:15:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Anglicanism}} {{Main|Anglikanisme}} '''Gréja Anglikan''' iku afiliasi sadonya saka Gréja-gréja [[Anglikan]]. "Gréja Anglikan" mesthi duwé otoritas yuridis sing universal, amarga saben gréja nasional utawa régional duwé otonomi sing ''penuh''. <!--Kayadéné sing tersirat dari namanya, ''Komuni'' Anglikan adalah asosiasi dari gereja-gereja ini yang memiliki [[komuni penuh]] atau persekutuan dengan [[Gereja Inggris]] (yang dapat dianggap sebagai "gereja induk" dari komuni sedunia, dan secara khusus dengan [[primat]]nya, [[Uskup Agung Canterbury]].--> Kanthi punjul 70 yuta anggotané, Gréja Anglikan iku gréja gedhé dhéwé angka telu ing donya, sawisé [[Gréja Katulik Roma]] lan [[Gréja Ortodoks Wétan|Gréja-gréja Ortodoks Wétan]]. <!--Status komuni penuh berarti bahwa semua [[ritus]] yang diselenggarakan di sebuah gereja diakui oleh yang lainnya. Beberapa dari gereja-gereja ini dikenal sebagai Anglikan, yang secara eksplisit mengakui hubungannya dengan Inggris (''Ecclesia Anglicana'' berarti "Gereja Inggris"); yang lainnya, seperti mislanya [[Gereja Episkopal di Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Gereja Episkopal Skotlandia]], atau [[Gereja Irlandia]], lebih suka menggunakan nama yang lain. Masing-masing Gereja mempunyai [[Doktrin Anglikan|doktrin]] dan [[liturgi]]nya sendiri, yang pada umumnya didasarkan pada doktrin dan lilturgi Gereja Inggris. Masing-masing Gereja juga mempunyai proses legislatifnya serta peraturan episkopalnya sendiri, di bawah kepemimpinan seorang primat setempat.--> == Logo == [[Gambar:CompassRose.gif|left]]Komuni Anglikan migunakaké [[mawar kompas]] minangka lambang, sing nuduhaké jangkauané marang saindhenging donya lan sifaté sing didesentralisasikaké. Kayadéné lambang gréjané, ing sadhuwuré mawar iki ana [[topi biskop]]; ing tengahé ana [[salib St. George]] sing ngélingaké asal-usul komuni iki ing [[Gréja Inggris]]. Mottoné sajeroning [[basa Yunani]], {{polytonic|Ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς}} ("Kabenaran bakal ngluwaraké kowé") iku kutipan saka [[Injil Yohanes|Yohanes]] 8:32. Lambang iki dirancang déning [[Edward Nason West]], [[Kanon (imam)|Kanon]] saka [[Katedral Saint John the Divine, New York|Katedral St. John the Divine]] ing [[New York City]]. == Pirsani uga == * [[Affirming Catholicism]] * [[Jaringan Komuni Anglikan]] * [[Sakramèn Anglikan]] * [[Kitab Sembayang Bebarengan]] * [[Ka-39 Artikel]] * [[Pelayanan Anglikan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.anglicancommunion.org/ Official website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101211200658/http://anglican.org/church/NoCentral.html Decentralised nature of worldwide Anglicanism] * [http://www.gshep.org/information/vocabulary.htm Comprehensive Anglican vocabulary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060814223234/http://www.gshep.org/information/vocabulary.htm |date=2006-08-14 }} * [http://www.anglican.tk/ the conservative ''Classical Anglican Net News'' website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621065036/http://www.anglican.tk/ |date=2007-06-21 }} * [http://www.anglicansonline.org/ Anglicans Online] * [http://descant.classicalanglican.net/?p=2126 A Letter From The Episcopal Church Historical Society On Bishop Polk And Sewanee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412041656/http://descant.classicalanglican.net/?p=2126 |date=2010-04-12 }} {{Anglican Churches}} [[Kategori:Anglikanisme]] [[cs:Anglikánství#Anglikánské společenství]] jutq4lva0fvuq2rzxtqe4o5tzurd1zu Perang Irak 0 69903 1757774 1696895 2026-09-25T08:41:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanggo|Perang Irak|Perang Irak (disambiguasi)}} {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Perang Irak |image=[[Gambar:Marines in Saddams palace DM-SD-04-12222.jpg|288px|Marinir AS ngleboni salah siji pura Saddam Hussein.]] |caption=Marinir AS ngleboni salah siji pura Saddam Hussein. |date= 18 Maret 2003 nganti saiki |place= [[Irak]] |territory= |casus=Tutuhan resmi yèn [[Saddam Hussein]] duwé [[gegaman pemusnah masal]] lan kalibat karo téroris [[al-Qaeda]] wis kabukti salah. Motif liya ya iku tutuhan nglanggar résolusi PBB, kawicaksanan sing nindhes rakyat Irak, lan pacoban matèni George H. W. Bush.<ref name="whitehouse">[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030322.html President Discusses Beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom ]</ref> |result= Konflik isih lumaku terus * Lèngsèré [[Parté Baath]] lan [[Saddam Hussein]]. * [[Irak paska-invasi, 2003–2006|Pendhudhukan]] Irak déning wadyabala koalisi. * Munculé [[pambrontak Irak]] lan [[kekerasan antar golongan ing Irak]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad’s image |publisher=MSNBC |date=2006-07-03 |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104110601/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/ |archive-date=2012-11-04 |access-date=2011-02-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Pamilihan lègislatif Iraq, Dhésèmber 2005|Pamilihan]] pamaréntah Irak sing anyar. |combatant1=Wadyabala pambrontak:{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg|22px]] [[Irak|Baath Irak]]{{br}} [[Gambar:Flag of the Ba'ath Party.png|22px]] [[Parté Baath|Loyalis parté Baath]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|22px]] [[Al-Qaeda ing Irak]]{{br}}[[Tentara Mahdi]]{{br}}[[Pambrontak Irak|Pambrontak liyané]] |combatant2=Wadyabala koalisi:{{br}}{{Flagcountry|Amérika Sarékat}}{{br}}{{Flagcountry|Karajan Manunggal}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Tentara Anyar Irak]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Kurdistan.svg|22px]] [[Suku Kurdi]] |commander1=[[Gambar:Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg|22px]] [[Saddam Hussein]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Moqtada al-Sadr]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{br}} [[Mujahideen Shura Council]] |commander2={{Flagicon|Irak}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amérika Sarékat}} [[George W. Bush]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amérika Sarékat}} [[Tommy Franks]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amérika Sarékat}} [[George Casey]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} [[Brian Burridge]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Amérika Sarékat}} Peter Wall |strength1='''Irak'''{{br}}375.000+ wadyabala biyasa{{br}} '''Pambrontak Sunni'''{{br}}60.000~'''{{br}}[[Tentara Mahdi]]'''{{br}}25.000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15898064/site/newsweek/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106092625/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15898064/site/newsweek/ |archive-date=2007-01-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{br}} '''[[Organisasi Badr]]'''{{br}}4-10.000{{br}}'''al Qaeda/liyané'''{{br}}1.300+<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601509.html "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex"]. ''[[Washington Post]],'' Nov. 17, 2006.</ref> |strength2='''Koalisi'''{{br}}315.000 nalika invasi{{br}}162.000 saiki{{br}}'''[[Kontraktor militèr swasta|Kontraktor]]'''{{br}}~48.000{{br}}'''[[Peshmerga|Kurdi]]'''{{br}}50.000{{br}}'''[[Tentara Anyar Irak]]'''{{br}}129.760{{br}}'''[[Pulisi Irak]]'''{{br}}79-140.000 |casualties1='''Militèr Irak tiwas:{{br}}<small>(éra Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}4.895-6.370<ref>Carl Conetta, [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html "The Wages of War; Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict"]. Project on Defense Alternatives Research Monograph #8, 20 October 2003.</ref><ref name=factbox>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1366503.htm "FACTBOX-Military and civilian deaths in Iraq"]. ''Reuters,'' [[13 November]] [[2006]].</ref> '''Pambrontak tiwas:'''{{br}} Ora bisa dipesthèkaké.<ref name=washtimes8711r>http://www.washtimes.com/world/20050726-121818-8711r.htm</ref><ref name=civilians08>[http://www.seattlepi.com/national/189877_civilians08.html "Civilian, insurgent deaths hard to tally"]. ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]],'' Sept. 8, 2004.</ref> |casualties2='''Wadyabala Irak Anyar tiwas:{{br}}<small>(éra sawisé Saddam)</small>'''{{br}}6,669{{br}}<small>(prakiran paling cilik)</small><ref name=factbox /><ref>[http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx "iCasualties: OIF Iraqi Deaths"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212210821/http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx |date=2008-02-12 }}.</ref> '''Wadyabala Irak Anyar tatu''': ora dikawruhi '''Koalisi tiwas<small> (kalebu 2,923 AS, 126 UK, 121 liyané, 647 kontraktor)</small>:''' 3.817<ref name=icasualties>[http://icasualties.org/oif/ Icasualties.org "Iraq Coalition Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922155006/http://icasualties.org/oif/ |date=2007-09-22 }}.</ref><ref>[http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N10275842 "In Iraq, contractor deaths near 650, legal fog thickens"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029173754/http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=N10275842 |date=2006-10-29 }}. Bernd Debusmann, [[Reuters]], Oct. 10, 2006.</ref> '''Koalisi ilang utawa kecekel<small>(AS 2)</small>:''' 2 '''Koalisi tatu <small>(kalebu 22.032 AS, 891+ UK, 3.963+ kontaktor)</small>:''' 26.886<ref name=icasualties /><ref>Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., [http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx "U.S. Wounded By Week"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109185759/http://icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx |date=2007-01-09 }}. iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Toll of British wounded in Iraq war reaches 800 |publisher=Times Online |date=2006-01-18 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1441320,00.html |access-date=2011-02-15 |archive-date=2008-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012055701/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1441320,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Civilian contractors in Iraq dying at faster rate as insurgency grows |publisher=McClatchy Washington Bureau |date=2005-11-01|url=http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/13055180.htm}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet | Fact Sheets | Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Ministry of Defense.</ref> |casualties3='''*Total tiwas (kabèh Irak){{br}}[[Lancet surveys of mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq|Johns Hopkins]]''': {{br}}392.979-942.636<ref name="Second Lancet Study">{{PDFlink|[http://www.thelancet.com/webfiles/images/journals/lancet/s0140673606694919.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' October 11, 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002-2006"]}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the second Lancet study.</ref> '''Tiwas amarga perang utawa kriminal (kabèh Irak){{br}}[[Government of Iraq from 2006#Ministers|Kamentrian Kaséhatan Irak]]:''' {{br}}100.000-150.000<ref>[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2006/11/11/2003335773 "Iraqi death toll estimates go as high as 150,000"]. ''[[Taipei Times]],'' Nov. 11, 2006.</ref> '''Tiwas amarga perang utawa kriminal (sipil Irak) [[Proyèk Pangétungan Kurban Tiwas Irak|Pangétungan Kurban Tiwas Irak]]: {{br}}''' 43.850-48.693<ref name=IBC>[http://www.iraqbodycount.org Iraq Body Count project]. Civilian deaths due to insurgent/military action and increased criminal violence. As reported by English-language médhia. Compiled by [http://www.iraqbodycount.net/contacts.htm various antiwar activists].</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Iraq Body Count: War dead figures |publisher=BBC |date=2006-09-24 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4525412.stm}}</ref>{{br}} |notes= '''*'''Total tiwas (kabèh Irak) kalebu pati amarga kriminal, karusakan infrastruktur, alané kaséhatan, lsp.<ref name=IBC /> Kanggo informasi luwih lanjut, prakiran kurban, lan panjlasan ngenani variasi angka, pirsani [[Kurban konflik Irak wiwit 2003]] }}{{Peranglemponganpersia}}{{Campaignbox Iraq War}} '''Perang Irak''' (taun [[2003]]–saiki), sing ditepungi uga minangka '''Okupasi Iraq''',<ref>{{cite news|title=Saudi King Condemns U.S. Occupation of Iraq |publisher=New York Times |date=Maret 2007 |url =http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/28/world/middleeast/29saudicnd.html?ex=1332820800&en=da8a156f30f093ea&ei=5124&partner=digg&exprod=digg}}</ref> '''Perang Lempongan II''',<ref>{{cite news |title=Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War |publisher=Air & Space Power Journal |date=2005 |url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |access-date=2011-02-15 |archive-date=2008-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310212235/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Perang Lempongan III''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar2.html|title=The 3rd Persian Gulf War|accessdate=2007}}</ref> utawa, déning [[Amérika Sarékat]], '''Operasi Pambébasan Irak''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnf-iraq.com/|title=Operation Iraqi Freedom|accessdate=2007}}</ref> diwiwiti kanthi [[Invasi Irak 2003|invasi Irak]] nalika taun 2003. Okupasi sing banjur dilakokaké déning [[wadyabala koalisi]] pimpinan Amérika Sarékat njalari terusé paprangan antarané para pambrontak karo wadyabala koalisi. [[Tentara Anyar Irak]] banjur diwangun kanggo nggantèkaké bala lawas Irak sawisé dibubaraké déning koalisi, lan dikarepaké bala anyar iki bakal njupuk alih tugas-tugas koalisi sawisé wadyabala mau lunga saka Irak. Lan ing antarané paprangan sing dumadi antarané para pambrontak, koalisi, lan bala anyar Irak, perang sadulur antar golongan mayoritas [[Singah]] lan minoritas [[Sunni]] isih terus lumaku nganti saiki.<ref>{{cite news|title=CBS on civil war|publisher=CBS News|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/09/26/eveningnews/main886305.shtml|date=Sep 26 2006}}</ref> Sebab lan akibat dumadiné perang iki nganti saiki isih kontrovèrsial.<ref name="Second Lancet Study"/><ref name=IBC/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/ | title=Casualties in Iraq | publisher= Antiwar.com | accessdate=2006-10-12}}</ref> == Pirsani uga == * [[Invasi Irak 2003]] * [[Paska-invasi Irak, 2003-2005]] * [[Pambrontak Irak]] * [[Kekerasan antar kelompok ing Irak]] == Rujukan == <div style="font-size:90%"> {{reflist}} </div> [[Kategori:Konflik Irak 2003| ]] {{perang-stub}} k6j0wu9888epwcwb20gljwteu1f3xl2 Lindhu lan tsunami Sendai 2011 0 71155 1757646 1742279 2026-09-25T00:57:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake |title = Lindhu lan tsunami Sendai 2011 |image = |image alt = |imagecaption = |map = |map alt = |image name = |mapsize = |caption = Peta nuduhaké dhampak lindhu |date = {{Start date|2011|03|11|14|46|23|[[UTC+9]]|df=yes}} |duration = 5 menit <ref>''[[NBC News|NBC Nightly News]]'' (Mar. 11, 2011)</ref> |magnitude = 9,0 &nbsp;[[moment magnitude scale|M<sub>W</sub>]]<ref name="New Scientist">{{cite journal |url = http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2011/03/powerful-japan-quake-sparks-ts.html |title = Japan's quake updated to magnitude 9.0|journal = [[New Scientist]] |date = 11 Maret 2011 |first = Michael |last = Reilly |access-date=11 Maret 2011}} Section: Short Sharp Science.</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Roland Buerk |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12720489 |title=BBC News-Japan earthquake: Huge relief mission launched |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-03-12}}</ref> |depth = 24.4 km |location = |type = [[Lindhu dhorongan kuwat]] |countries affected = Jepang (utama)<br />[[#Tsunami|manéka nagara]] (tsunami) |damage = Banjir lan karusakan gedhé |intensity = |PGA = 0,35 g |tsunami = Ya 10 mèter |landslide = Ya |aftershocks = 1235 (63 sadhuwuré 6,0&nbsp;M<sub>W</sub>) |casualties = {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties dead}} tiwas, {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties injured}} tatu-tatu lan {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties missing}} ilang<ref name="npa">[http://www.npa.go.jp Japanese National Police Agency]</ref> }} {{Wikinews|8.9 magnitude earthquake hits Japan, causes tsunami}} {{Nihongo|'''Lindhu lan tsunami Sendai 2011'''|東北地方太平洋沖地震|Tōhoku Chihō Taiheiyō-oki Jishin<ref name="JMA1">{{cite web|author=気象庁 Japan Meteorological Agency |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1103/11c/201103111620.html |title=平成23年3月11日14時46分頃の三陸沖の地震について（第２報） 気象庁 &#124; 平成２３年報道発表資料 |publisher=Jma.go.jp |date= |access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref>|kanthi barès "Lindhu jaban pasisir (‘’lepas pasisir’’) Samodra Pasifik [[wewengkon Tōhoku]]"}} iku [[lindhu dhorongan kuwat]] [[Moment magnitude scale|kakuwatan]] 9,0 kang ngakibataké gelombang [[tsunami]] kang dhuwuré 10 m.<ref name="USGS1">{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php|title=Magnitude 8.9 – NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 2011 March 11 05:46:23 UTC|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] (USGS)|access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref> Lindhu iki mawa kakuwatan 7<ref name="jma"/> dhedhasar [[skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] ing saloré [[Prefektur Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Laporan awal nyatakaké kakuwatan 7,9,<ref name="jma"/> sauntara get tsunami [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang|JMA]] nyebutaké 8,4,<ref name="JMA2">{{cite web|title=Tsunami Warnings/Advisories|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/|work=Japan Meteorological Agency|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref> dan akhiré 9,0. [[Fokus lindhu]] dilapuraké ana ing jaban pasisir [[Ujung Oshika]], pasisir wétan [[wewengkon Tōhoku|Tōhoku]] ing tanggal 11 Maret 2011, jam 05:46 UTC (14:46 wektu saenggon) ing kedalaman 24.4&nbsp;km.<ref name="BBC1">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12709598|work=[[BBC News]]|title=Tsunami hits north-eastern Japan after massive quake|date=11 Maret 2011|access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref> Lapuran ''Japanese National Police Agency'' (JNPA) nyatakaké yèn {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties dead}} tiwas lan {{2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami casualties missing}} liyané ilang ing enem [[Prefektur ing Jepang|prefektur]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/higaijokyo_e.pdf |title=Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011 Tohoku district – off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake |access-date=2011-03-20 |archive-date=2017-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623021131/http://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/higaijokyo_e.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="reuters_dead"/> sanadyan dikuwatiraké gunggung kurban tiwas luwih dhuwur.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=211726 |title=Death toll rises to 22 after huge quake hits Japan |work=jpost.com |year=2011 |access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-tsunami-pacific |title=Japan earthquake: hundreds feared dead as tsunami spreads across Pacific &#124; World news &#124; The Guardian |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=[[Guardian Media Group|GMG]] |location=[[London, England|London]] |issn=0261-3077 |oclc=60623878 |access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref> === Dampak ing nagara liya === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Laladan !! Evakuasi !! Pèngetan tsunami !! Dhuwuré tsunami !! Kurban pati !! Sumber |- | [[Taiwan]] || Ya || Ya || 10&nbsp;cm || 0 || <ref name="thejournal1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/tsunami-passes-over-tawain-indonesia-braces-for-impact-2011-03/ |title=Tsunami passes over Taiwan, Indonesia braces for impact • TheJournal |publisher=Thejournal.ie |date=2010-09-23 |accessdate=2011-03-11}}</ref> |- | [[Guam]], AS || Ya || Ya || 40&nbsp;cm || 0 || <ref name="guardian Tsunami">{{cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/11/japan-earthquake-tsunami-questions-answers | title=Japan earthquake and tsunami: what happened and why | accessdate=March 11, 2011 | author=Sample, Ian | date=2011-03-11 | publisher=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="AP Guam">{{cite news |title=Guam, Marinas lifts tsunami warning |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/11/AR2011031102233.html |newspaper=Associated Press |date=11 Maret 2011 |access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated4>{{Cite web |url=http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wosu/news.newsmain/article/0/0/1774296/World/Some.Pacific.tsunami.alerts.lifted.after.Japan.quake |title=WOSU: Some Pacific tsunami alerts lifted after Japan quake (2011-03-11)<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314195254/http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wosu/news.newsmain/article/0/0/1774296/World/Some.Pacific.tsunami.alerts.lifted.after.Japan.quake |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Kapuloan Mariana Lor]] || Ya|| Ya || 40&nbsp;cm || 0 || <ref name="guardian Tsunami"/><ref name="AP Guam"/> |- | [[Hawaii]] (sapérangan gedhé), AS || Ya || Ya|| 2.1 m || 0 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20110311/NEWS07/110311011/Tsunami-waves-slam-Hawaii-storm-sweeps-islands?odyssey=nav%7Chead |title=Tsunami waves sweep Hawaii, no major damage yet &#124; Detroit Free Press |publisher=freep.com |date=2010-02-27 |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314181216/http://www.freep.com/article/20110311/NEWS07/110311011/Tsunami-waves-slam-Hawaii-storm-sweeps-islands?odyssey=nav%7Chead |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roig |first=Suzanne |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/11/us-japan-quake-tsunami-hawaii-idUSTRE72A1OW20110311 |title=Hawaii orders evacuations in Pacific tsunami threat |publisher=Reuters |date= |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151718/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/11/us-japan-quake-tsunami-hawaii-idUSTRE72A1OW20110311 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Filipina]] (sapérangan besar)|| Ya || Ya || 1 m || 0 || <ref name="news1">{{cite web |url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/Tsunami-spares-Philippines-Indonesia-20110311.cnt |title=Tsunami spares Philippines, Indonesia: News24: World: News |publisher=News24 |date=2011-02-05 |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2017-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820162026/http://www.news24.com/World/News/Tsunami-spares-Philippines-Indonesia-20110311.cnt |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=AFP Fri, Mar 11, 2011 |url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20110311-267648.html |title=Small tsunami waves hit Philippines |publisher=News.asiaone.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314162701/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Asia/Story/A1Story20110311-267648.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Palau]]||Ya||Ya||11&nbsp;cm ||0||<ref name=autogenerated4 /><ref name="news1"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://file2store.info/download.php?id=BBE47311 |title=File2Store.info - Easy 2 Use File Hosting<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2011-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311080131/http://file2store.info/download.php?id=BBE47311 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.scubaboard.com/forums/pacific-islands/373794-dammage-after-tsunami-palau.html Damage after Tsunami in Palau? - ScubaBoard<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- | [[Kapuloan Maluku]], [[Papua]], dan [[Sulawesi Lor]], Indonesia|| Ya || Ya || 1 m || 1 Tewas || <ref name="thejournal1"/><ref name="news1"/><ref>{{cite web|author=March 11th, 2011 AFP |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/international/indonesia-says-tsunami-hit-without-damage-495 |title=Indonesia says tsunami hit without damage &#124; Deccan Chronicle &#124; 2011-03-11 |publisher=Deccan Chronicle |date= |accessdate=2011-03-11}}</ref> |- |[[Nanumea|Pulo Nanumea]], [[Tuvalu]]||Ya||Ya|| "Dua gelombang kecil"||0||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://klima-tuvalu.no/2011/03/11/waiting-for-the-tsunami/ |title=Waiting for the tsunami {{!}} Klima-Tuvalu<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2017-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820161643/http://klima-tuvalu.no/2011/03/11/waiting-for-the-tsunami/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Pesisir [[Sagara Okhotsk]], [[Ruslan]] || Ora diweruhi || Ora diweruhi || 3.3 m || 0 || <ref name="themoscownews1">{{cite web |author=19:13 11/03/2011-6&nbsp;°C |url=http://themoscownews.com/russia/20110311/188486500.html?referfrommn |title=Japan earthquake sparks Russian tsunami fears &#124; RUSSIA |publisher=The Moscow News |date= |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717014650/http://themoscownews.com/russia/20110311/188486500.html?referfrommn |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Kapuloan Kuril]], Ruslan || Ya || Ya || 3.3 m || 0 ||<ref name="themoscownews1"/><ref>{{cite web|author=WalesOnline |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/2011/03/11/tsunami-russia-moves-11-000-91466-28319479/ |title=Tsunami: Russia moves 11,000-UK News-News |publisher=WalesOnline |date=2009-08-11 |accessdate=2011-03-11}}</ref> |- | [[Pulo Midway]], [[Amérika Sarékat|AS]]|| Ora || Ora ||1.5 m || 0 || <ref name="www.msnbc.msn.com quake1">http://www.msnbc.msn.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224002909/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/ |date=2011-02-24 }} [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42024659/ns/world_news-asia-pacific/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105001456/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42024659/ns/world_news-asia-pacific/ |date=2012-11-05 }}. Retrieved on March 11, 2010.</ref><ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/> |- | [[Maui]], Hawaii, AS || Ya|| Ya || 2.1 m|| 0 || <ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/><ref>{{cite news |author= |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/nation/4260099-418/tsunami-waves-hit-oregon-coast.html |title=Tsunami waves hit U.S. mainland coast |publisher=Chicago Sun-Times |date=2010-02-27 |accessdate=2011-03-11 |archive-date=2011-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314162457/http://www.suntimes.com/news/nation/4260099-418/tsunami-waves-hit-oregon-coast.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Shemya]], [[Alaska]], AS || Ya|| Ya || 1.5 m || 0 || <ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/> |- | [[Kapuloan Aleut]], Alaska, AS || Ya|| Ya || 1.5 m || 0 || <ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/> |- | Pesisir [[Kona]] ing Big Island, Hawaii, AS || Ya|| Ya || 3.7 m || 0 || <ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/> |- | [[Pulo Wake]], Hawaii, AS || Ya|| Ya || 1.8 m || 0 || <ref name=autogenerated4 /><ref name=" www.msnbc.msn.com quake1"/> |- | [[California]], AS || Ya || Ya || 2 m || 1 tewas || <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news10.net/news/story.aspx?storyid=127779&catid=2|title=Waves sweep 4 out to sea in Crescent City as tsunami surges reach west coast|last=Johnson|first=C.|date=3 Maret 2011|work=[[KXTV]]|access-date=11 Maret 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mike Anton and Shan Li|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=March 11, 2011|accessdate=March 11, 2011|title=Crescent City, Santa Cruz hit hard by tsunami from Japan quake|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-me-crescent-city-california-20110311,0,3043382.story}}</ref> |- |Pesisir Pasifik [[Meksiko]] || Ora diweruhi || Ya || 70&nbsp;cm || 0 || <ref>{{cite web|author=Associated Press|publisher=The Washington Post|date=March 11, 2011|accessdate=March 11, 2011|title=Mexico detects first, moderate tsunami sea rise|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/11/AR2011031103985.html}}</ref> |} == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan lindhu ing Jepang]] {{-}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0001xgp.php USGS Earthquake Report] * [http://www.iibc.in/itws/ Integrated Tsunami Watcher Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024152320/http://www.iibc.in/itws/ |date=2020-10-24 }} * [http://www.weather.gov/ptwc/ Pacific Tsunami Warning Center] * [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/03/13/world/asia/satellite-photos-japan-before-and-after-tsunami.html?hp Satellite Photos Japan Before and After the Quake and Tsunami] === Video langsung === * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/foxtokimekitonight Japanese news channel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312004917/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/foxtokimekitonight |date=2011-03-12 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/jboyjapan Japanese news channel (screen capture)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312171907/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/jboyjapan |date=2011-03-12 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/japan-earthquake-news Japanese news channel (monitor)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312190844/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/japan-earthquake-news |date=2011-03-12 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/osharekoboyu Fujisawa coast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314191408/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/osharekoboyu |date=2011-03-14 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/yokosonews Radio show] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314190738/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/YokosoNews |date=2011-03-14 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/jisin Japanese news channel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312185724/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/jisin |date=2011-03-12 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/earth-quake-japan Japanese news channel (monitor)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312171829/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/earth-quake-japan |date=2011-03-12 }}, * [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/taiwanyes FTV News (Taiwan)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427013920/http://www.ustream.tv/channel/taiwanyes |date=2011-04-27 }} {{Lindhu taun 2011}} [[Kategori:Prastawa 2011]] [[Kategori:Bencana alam ing Jepang]] [[Kategori:Lindhu ing Jepang]] lr07sicz0f1nkj9i90dm0f1nvd1ojt8 Nikita Khrushchev 0 71581 1757724 1743008 2026-09-25T05:52:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name =Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev<br /><small>Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв<small> |image =Nikita_Khruchchev_Colour.jpg|250px |nationality =[[Ruslan]] |religion =Boten wonten ([[Ateisme|Atheis]]) |order =[[Sekretaris Jendral Parté Kuminis Uni Sovyèt]] |term_start =7 September 1953 |term_end =14 Oktober 1964 |predecessor =[[Georgy Malenkov]] |successor =[[Leonid Brezhnev]] |birth_date ={{birth date|df=yes|1894|4|15|df=y}} |birth_place =[[Kalinovka, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|df=yes|1971|9|11|1894|4|15}} |death_place =[[Moskwa]], [[RSFS Ruslan]], [[Uni Sovyèt]] |spouse =Yefrosinia Khrushcheva (tilar donya.)<br />Marusia Khrushcheva (pisah)<br />Nina Khrushcheva |party =[[Parté Kuminis Uni Sovyèt]] |vicepresident = |order2 =[[Mahamantri Uni Sovyèt]] |term_start2 =27 Maret 1958 |term_end2 =14 Oktober 1964 |predecessor2 =[[Nikolai Bulganin]] |successor2 =[[Alexey Kosygin]] |signature = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg }} '''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kalinovka]], [[Kursk]], [[Ukraina]]|17|4|1894||11|9|1971| jeneng = mawi nami ([[Basa Ruslan|Ruslan]]): Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв; Nikita Sergyevich Chrushyov}}) punika satunggiling nagarawan [[Uni Sovyèt]]. Sasampunipun tilar donyanipun [[Josef Stalin|Stalin]] lan parebatan kakuwaosan, panjenenganipun mengku kalungguhan minangka Sekjen Parté Kuminis Uni Sovyèt wiwit taun [[1953]] dumugi [[1964]], lan minangka Mahamantri wiwit taun [[1958]] dumugi [[1964]]. Nalika taun 1964 panjenenganipun dipunlèngsèraken déning [[Parté Kuminis Uni Sovyèt|Parté Kuminis]] lan dipungantosaken déning [[Leonid Brezhnev]] Khruschev kathah ngritik gaya Stalin salebetipun mimpin Uni Sovyèt, saéngga sapérangan pendhèrèk Stalin boten patiya remen kaliyan panjenenganipun. Kawicaksanan-kawicaksanan wigatos salaminipun papréntahan Khrushchev ing Sovyèt. * Taun 1955 madegaken [[Pakta Warsawa]], minangka tandhingan kanggé [[NATO]] * Taun 1956 militèr Uni Sovyèt [[Révolusi Hungaria|ngintervènsi Hungaria]] * Nyengkuyung [[Mesir]] salaminipun [[Krisis Terusan Suez]] taun 1956 * [[Perpecahan Tiongkok-Sovyèt]] minangka akibat negosiasinipun Krushchev kaliyan nagari-nagari kilèn lan nulak nulung program akasa Cina * Miwiti [[program akasa Sovyèt]], ingkang kasil ngintun [[satelit]] [[Sputnik]] lan [[kosmonot]] [[Yuri Gagarin]] dhumateng njawi akasa. * Nyarujuki pambangunan [[Tèmbok Berlin]] ing taun [[1961]] * Manggènaken [[rudal|rudal-rudal]] nuklir ing [[Kuba]], saéngga micu [[Krisis Rudal Kuba]] ing taun [[1962]]. == Pranala njawi == {{wikisource|Author:Nikita Khrushchev}} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} *[http://www.marxists.org/archive/khrushchev/index.htm Nikita Khrushchev Archive at marxists.org] *[http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.browse&sort=Collection&item=The%20Nikita%20Khrushchev%20Papers The CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: The Nikita Khrushchev Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101173400/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.browse&sort=Collection&item=The%20Nikita%20Khrushchev%20Papers |date=2009-01-01 }} *[http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0417.html Obituary, ''The New York Times'', September 12, 1971, ''Khrushchev's Human Dimensions Brought Him to Power and to His Downfall''] *[http://www.newstatesman.com/200010020025 The Case of Khrushchev's Shoe], by [[Nina L. Khrushcheva|Nina Khrushcheva]] (Nikita's great-granddaughter), ''New Statesman'', Oct. 2, 2000 *[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech—On the Cult of Personality, 1956] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074629/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html |date=2014-10-08 }} *[http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/article_khrushchev_stalin_cult_individual.htm "Tumultuous, prolonged applause ending in ovation. All rise." Khrushchev's "Secret Report" & Poland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207175636/http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/article_khrushchev_stalin_cult_individual.htm |date=2009-02-07 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313233507/http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/29ike/29ike.htm ''Thaw in the Cold War: Eisenhower and Khrushchev at Gettysburg,'' a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan] *[http://rian.ru/photolents/20090417/168321071.html Khrushchev photo collection] {{PamimpinRuslan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khrushchev, Nikita}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Uni Sovyèt]] [[Kategori:Pamimpin Perang Dingin]] [[Kategori:Kepala papréntahan Uni Sovyèt]] [[Kategori:Person of the Year]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Lair 1894]] {{bio-stub}} 478hd47osa3n8rrrobfwos8xioszrds Lionel Messi 0 72681 1757647 1751678 2026-09-25T00:57:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Lionel Messi |image = |caption = |fullname = Lionel Andrés Messi |height = {{height|m=1.69}} |dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lair dan umur|1987|6|24}} |cityofbirth = [[Rosario]] |countryofbirth = [[Argentinal]] |currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]] |clubnumber = 30 |position = [[ngarep (striker)]] |youthyears = 1995–2000 |youthclubs = [[Grandoli FC|Grandoli]] |years = 2000–2004 <br /> 2009–''2026'' |clubs = <br /> [[F.C. Barcelona]] |caps(goals) = 59 (23) <br /> 304 (275) <br /> 32 (10) |nationalyears = 2005–''2026'' |nationalteam = {{fb|Argentina}} |nationalcaps(goals) = 97 (45) |pcupdate = 29 September 2007 |ntupdate = 26 September 2007 }} '''Lionel Messi''' utawa '''Messi''' punika salah sawijiné juru main ana ing club [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]].<ref name="messi5">[http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/futbol/temporada_10-11/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html www.fcbarcelona.cat]</ref> Lionel Messi kang jeneng asliné Lionel Andrés Messi (lair ing [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]], [[24]] [[Juni]] [[1987]]; umur 24 taun) ya iku juru main ngarep bal-balan [[Argentina]] sing saiki maén ana ing [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]] lan tim nasional [[Argentina]].<ref name="messi">[http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/3888436 archive.kaskus.us]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Messi kerep diparabi “[[maradona]] anyar” amarga akèh padhané ya iku awaké péndék, luwih sikil kiwa, jago dribel bal, lan pinter ngliwati mungsuh.<ref name="messi1">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/people/argentina/8012/lionel-messi/profile www.goal.com]</ref> Messi miwiti karir bal-balan umur liman taun, Umur sewelas taun dhèwèké miwiti karir ana ing klub lokal.<ref name="messi2"/> Messi padatan main ing posisi glandhang serang utawa penyerang.<ref name="messi2">[http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=8121508 www.kaskus.us]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Messi dikenal duwé ''dribble'' sing apik sing sarta umpan-umpan sing ''akurat''.<ref name="messi1"/> Taun [[2005]] [[Barcelona]] nawakaké kontrak tekan [[2010]] regané €150 juta, €30 juta luwih dhuwur tinimbang kontrak [[Ronaldo]] rikala iku.<ref name="messi"/> Bareng karo [[Barcelona]] taun [[2009]], dhèwèké isoh olih nem gelar.<ref name="messi5"/> Dhèwèké uga dadi juru main paling apik [[Éropah]] lan Dunia.<ref name="messi1"/> Salah siji kalawarti saka [[Perancis]] ''France Football'' ngliris pratélan juru main bal kanthi gaji gedhé dhéwé.<ref name="internet"/> Lionel Messi dadi peringkat siji kanthi gaji paling akèh.<ref name="internet"/> Pemain Barcelona iki dikira-kirakake éntuk gaji nganti 33 juta euro per taune.<ref name="internet"/> Gaji iku dikumpulake saka gaji, bonus, lan kontrak iklan liyané.<ref name="internet">[http://id.ulah raga.yahoo.com/news/lionel-messi-jadi-pemain-dengan-pendapatan-tertinggi-054400013--soccer.html '''Lionel Messi Jadi Pemain Dengan Pendapatan Tertinggi ''']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Maret 2012)</ref> == Rikala cilik == Messi lair ing [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] tanggal 24 Juni 1987, anak saka Jorge Horacio Messi lan Celia María Cuccittini iki pancén katon jago bal-balan wiwit cilik.<ref name="messi1"/> September 2000, nalika umuré sewelas taun, Messi ngalami gangguan hormon lan dikhawatirké ora bisa tumbuh gedhe utawa bakal cébol selawasé.<ref name="messi8"/> [[River Plate]] sajatiné péngin jupuk messi nanging ora kuat mbayar $800 per wulan kanggo nambani.<ref name="messi8"/> Bejané [[Barcelona]] gelem mbayari kabèh ragadé, nanging kulawargané gelem pindah menyang [[Spanyol]].<ref name="messi"/> Yèn Messi ora terapi hormon, awaké Lionel Messi mung bisa tekan 150-an séntimèter waé.<ref name="messi8">{{Cite web |url=http://radensomad.com/menguak-penyebab-lionel-messi-bertubuh-pendek.html |title=radensomad.com |access-date=2011-05-09 |archive-date=2011-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520210927/http://radensomad.com/menguak-penyebab-lionel-messi-bertubuh-pendek.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kurangan hormon pertumbuhan (''growth hormone deficeincy'') nggawé dhuwuré messi ora lancar lan lelara iki uga nyerang wong akèh ing donya.<ref name="messi8"/> == Karir == === Klub === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|[[La Liga|League]] !colspan="3"|[[Copa del Rey|Cup]] !colspan="3"|[[Supercopa de España|Supercup]] !colspan="3"|[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] !colspan="3"|[[UEFA Super Cup]] !colspan="3"|[[FIFA Club World Cup|Club World Cup]] !colspan="3"|Total |- !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists !Apps !Goals !Assists |- | rowspan="7"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |[[2004–05 FC Barcelona season|2004–05]] |7||1||0||1||0||0||colspan=3|—||1||0||0||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||9||1||0 |- |[[2005–06 FC Barcelona season|2005–06]] |17||6||3||2||1||0||0||0||0||6||1||1||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||25||8||4 |- |[[2006–07 FC Barcelona season|2006–07]] |26||14||2||2||2||1||2||0||0||5||1||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||36||17||3 |- |[[2007–08 FC Barcelona season|2007–08]] |28||10||12||3||0||0||colspan=3|—||9||6||1||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||40||16||13 |- |[[2008–09 FC Barcelona season|2008–09]] |31||23||11||8||6||2||colspan=3|—||12||9||5||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||51||38||18 |- |[[2009–10 FC Barcelona season|2009–10]] |35||34||10||3||1||0||1||2||0||11||8||0||1||0||1||2||2||0||53||47||11 |- |[[2010–11 FC Barcelona season|2010–11]] |33||31||18||7||7||3||2||3||0||12||11||3||colspan=3|—||colspan=3|—||54||52||24 |- !colspan=2| Career total !177!!119!!56!!26!!17!!6!!5!!5!!0!!56!!36!!10!!2!!0!!1!!2!!2!!0!!268!!179!!73 |} === International === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;" |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals!!Assists |- |rowspan=7|'''[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] |2005||5||0||0 |- |2006||7||2||1 |- |2007||13||6||3 |- |2008||8||2||1 |- |2009||10||3||2 |- |2010||10||2||2 |- |2011||2||1||2 |- !colspan=2|Total!!55!!16!!11 |} === International goals === ==== Under–20 ==== :''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first.''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/messi-intlg.html |title=Lionel Andrés Messi – Goals in International Matches |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate= 2 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |title=Lionel Messi |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=2 February 2011 |archive-date=29 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629095408/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 14 June 2005 || [[De Grolsch Veste|Arke Stadion]], [[Enschede]], [[Netherlands]] || align=left| {{fb|EGY}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–0 || [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 World Youth Championship]] |- | 2 || 22 June 2005 || [[Univé Stadion]], [[Emmen, Netherlands|Emmen]], Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|COL}} || '''1'''–1 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 3 || 24 June 2005 || Arke Stadion, Enschede, Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|ESP}} || '''3'''–1 || 3–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 4 || 28 June 2005 || [[Stadion Galgenwaard|Galgenwaard Stadion]], [[Utrecht]], Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|BRA}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 5 || 2 July 2005 || Galgenwaard Stadion, Utrecht, Netherlands || align=left| {{fb|NGA}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- | 6 || 2 July 2005 || Galgenwaard Stadion, Utrecht, Netherlands || align=left| {{flagicon|NGA}} Nigeria || '''2'''–1 || 2–1 || 2005 World Youth Championship |- |} ==== Under–23 ==== {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 7 August 2008 || [[Shanghai Stadium]], [[Shanghai]], [[People's Republic of China|China]] || align=left| {{fb|CIV}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Summer Olympics]] |- | 2 || 16 August 2008 || Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai, China || align=left| {{fb|NED}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2008 Summer Olympics |- |} ==== Senior team ==== {|class=wikitable style=font-size:90% |- !Goal !Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1 || 1 March 2006 || [[St. Jakob-Park]], [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]] || align=left| {{fb|CRO}} || '''2'''–1 || 2–3 || [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |- | 2 || 16 June 2006 || [[Veltins-Arena|WM-Stadion Gelsenkirchen]], [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Germany]] || align=left| {{fb|SCG}} || '''6'''–0 || 6–0 || [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] |- | 3 || 5 June 2007 || [[Camp Nou]], [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] || align=left| {{fb|ALG}} || '''2'''–2 || 4–3 || Friendly |- | 4 || 5 June 2007 || Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain || align=left| {{flagicon|ALG}} Algeria || '''4'''–2 || 4–3 || Friendly |- | 5 || 8 July 2007 || [[Estadio Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara|Metropolitano de Fútbol de Lara]], [[Barquisimeto]], [[Venezuela]] || align=left| {{fb|PER}} || '''2'''–0 || 4–0 || [[2007 Copa América]] |- | 6 || 11 July 2007 || [[Polideportivo Cachamay]], [[Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela || align=left| {{fb|MEX}} || '''2'''–0 || 3–0 || 2007 Copa América |- | 7 || 16 October 2007 || [[Estadio José Pachencho Romero|José Pachencho Romero]], [[Maracaibo]], Venezuela || align=left| {{fb|VEN}} || '''2'''–0 || 2–0 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2010 World Cup qualification]] |- | 8 || 20 November 2007 || [[Estadio El Campín]], [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]] || align=left| {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] || '''1'''–0 || 1–2 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 9 || 4 June 2008 || [[Qualcomm Stadium]], [[San Diego]], [[United States]] || align=left| {{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico || '''2'''–0 || 4–1 || Friendly |- | 10 || 11 October 2008 || [[Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti|Estadio Monumental]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] || align=left| {{fb|URU}} || '''1'''–0 || 2–1 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 11 || 11 February 2009 || [[Stade Vélodrome]], [[Marseille]], [[France]] || align=left| {{fb|FRA}} || '''2'''–0 || 2–0 || Friendly |- | 12 || 28 March 2009 || Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina || align=left| {{flagicon|VEN}} Venezuela || '''1'''–0 || 4–0 || 2010 World Cup qualification |- | 13 || 14 November 2009 || [[Vicente Calderón Stadium]], [[Madrid]], Spain || align=left| {{fb|ESP}} || '''1'''–1 || 1–2 || Friendly |- | 14 || 7 September 2010 || Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina || align=left| {{flagicon|ESP}} Spain || '''1'''–0 || 4–1 || Friendly |- | 15 || 17 November 2010 || [[Khalifa International Stadium]], [[Doha]], [[Qatar]] || align=left| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] || '''1'''–0 || 1–0 || Friendly |- | 16 || 9 February 2011 || [[Stade de Genève]], [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] || align=left| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] || '''2'''–1 || 2–1 || Friendly |} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category}} * [http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html Lionel Messi biography]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903171616/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html |date=2011-09-03 }} at FC Barcelona * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150629095408/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html Lionel Messi statistics] at FIFA * [http://www.football-lineups.com/players/player.php?route=9 Tactical Profile] at Football-Lineups.com * [http://footbalistic.com/en/players/3997/lionel_messi Player Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108223655/http://www.footbalistic.com/en/players/3997/lionel_messi |date=2010-01-08 }} at Footbalistic * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=45843&cc=5739 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323003328/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=45843&cc=5739 |date=2010-03-23 }} at ESPN * [http://www.allforfootball.net/players/Lionel-Messi-53059 Lionel Messi Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706072416/http://www.allforfootball.net/players/Lionel-Messi-53059 |date=2010-07-06 }} at All for Football == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{Skuat PD2010 Argentina}} [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Striker(Panyerang)]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] [[Kategori:Pamain Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] soitsdhbmw5vroaymll2af7rsvnd72x Justin Bieber 0 72770 1757553 1740432 2026-09-24T17:03:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |Name = Justin Bieber |Img = Justin_Bieber_in_2015.jpg |Img_capt = '''Justin Bieber''' (2015) |Img_size = |Landscape = |Background = penyanyi solo |Birth_name = Justin Drew Bieber |Birth = {{Tanggal lair lan umur|1994|3|1}}<ref name="mtv_snl">{{cite news|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/|title=Justin Bieber Joins The Ranks Of Youngest 'SNL' Performers|last=Anderson|first=Kyle|date=22 Fèbruari 2010|publisher=[[MTV]]|accessdate=24 Fèbruari 2010|archive-date=2012-07-18|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120718/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Dead = |Origin = {{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Stratford]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] |Instrument = [[Vokal]], [[Gitar]], [[Piano]], [[Perkudi]],<ref name="mitchell">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story#/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story|title=Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=April 28, 2009|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=e5 Global Media|accessdate=July 23, 2009|archive-date=July 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708032027/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story#/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[terompet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/bieber_justin/artist.jhtml|title=MTV-Justin Bieber artist profile|accessdate=2009-12-22|archive-date=2012-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806065712/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/bieber_justin/artist.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Genre = [[Pop]], [[R&B]]<ref name=Allmusicbio/>, [[Dance-pop]] |Occupation = [[Penyanyi]]{{br}}[[Penulis lagu]] |Years_active = 2007–sekarang |Label = [[:en:Island Records|Island]]{{br}}RBMG |Associated_acts = [[Usher]] |URL = [http://www.justinbiebermusic.com/ justinbiebermusic.com] <br />[[Gambar:Signature-justinBieber.png|150px|Tanda Tangan Justin Bieber]] <br />[[Gambar:JustinBieberLogo.png|150px|Justin Bieber Logo]] }} '''Justin Drew Bieber'''<ref name="ew06">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20350064,00.html?xid=rss-music-reviews-My+World+2.0|title=My World 2.0 (2010)|last=Greenblatt|first=Leah|date=March 10, 2010|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=Time|accessdate=June 11, 2010|archive-date=September 20, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120920/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20350064,00.html?xid=rss-music-reviews-My+World+2.0|url-status=dead}}</ref> ({{pron-en|ˈbiːbər}}, {{respell|BEE|bər}}; {{lahirmati|[[Strartford]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]|1|3|1994}})<ref name="mtv_snl">{{cite news|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/|title=Justin Bieber Joins The Ranks Of Youngest 'SNL' Performers|last=Anderson|first=Kyle|date=22 Fèbruari 2010|publisher=[[MTV]]|accessdate=24 Fèbruari 2010|archive-date=2012-07-18|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120718/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/|url-status=dead}}</ref> iku penyanyi [[Pop]] lan [[R&B]] anom asal [[Kanada]].<ref name=Allmusicbio>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p1152032|title=allmusic (((Justin Bieber > Overview)))|last=Collar|first=Matt|work=[[Allmusic]]|publisher=[[Macrovision|Macrovision Corporation]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> Justin Bieber dadi sensasi ing Amérikah Sarékat ing taun 2009 sawisé tinemu déning [[Scooter Braun]] liwati video kompetisi nembang lokal "Stratford Star" ing [[Ontario]] kang dipublikasi ing [[YouTube]] déning ibu Justin ing taun 2007, nalika Justin nggayuh peringkat kaloro.<ref name="billboard">{{Cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520#/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520 |title=Billboard.com: Justin Bieber |access-date=2011-04-30 |archive-date=2012-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091443/http://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520#/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="billboard"/> Scooter Braun, agèn ''pencari bakat'' lan mantan Marketing Eksekutif parusahan So So Def nonton video iki lan mutusaké bakal nemu Justin Bieber karo Usher kanggo audisi.<ref name="billboard"/> Singel pisanané mawa judhul ''"One Time"'', dibabar kanthi bebarengan ing saindhenging donya ing taun 2009, lan nggayuh peringkat 30 ing punjul 10 nagara. Album pisanané "''My World''" (Donyaku) banjur nyusul ing tanggal 17 November 2009 lan nampa ''penghargaan'' platinum ing Amérikah Sarékat, lan dadi penyanyi pisanan kang duwé pitung lagu saka album pisanan kang sakabèhané kasil olèh peringkat ing Billboard Hot 100, sawijining pratélan lagu-lagu pinunjul kang pinuju digandrungi.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/05/earlyshow/leisure/music/main6177327.shtml CBS News: Justin Bieber Fever Hits Miami]</ref> Путін Хуйло Бібер Підор == Diskografi == {{main|Diskografi Justin Bieber}} * ''[[My World]] (2009) * ''[[My World 2.0]] (2010) * ''[[My World Acoustic]] (2010) * ''[[My Worlds: The Collection]]'' (2010) * ''[[Never Say Never – The Remixes]]'' (2011) * ''[[Believe]]'' (2012) * ''[[Believe Acoustic]]'' (2013) * ''[[Journals]]'' (EP) (2013) * ''[[Purpose]]'' (2015) * ''Changes'' (2020) * ''Justice'' (2021) == Tur == {{Commons category|Justin Bieber}} * 2009: ''[[My World (EP)#Urban Behavior Tour|Urban Behavior Tour]]'' * 2010: ''[[My World Tour]]'' * 2012: ''[[Believe World Tour]]'' * 2015: ''[[Purpose World Tour]]'' == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Taun !! Judhul !! Peran !! Cathetan |- |2009|| ''[[True Jackson, VP]] || rowspan="3"| Dhéwé || rowspan="2"| Bintang tamu |- | rowspan="3"| 2010|| ''[[Silent Library (serial MTV)|Silent Library]] |- | ''[[School Gyrls]]'' || Cameo |- | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' || Bintang tamu/performer || [[Saturday Night Live (season 35)|Ep 35.18]] |} == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.justinbiebermusic.com/default.aspx Situs Resmi Justin Bieber] * [http://www.youtube.com/justinbieber Justin Bieber] di [[YouTube]] * [http://www.facebook.com/JustinBieber Justin Bieber] di [[Facebook]] * [http://twitter.com/justinbieber Justin Bieber] di [[Twitter]] * {{imdb nama|3595501}} [[Kategori:Lair 1994]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Kanada]] [[Kategori:Wong Kanadha]] sbnns0vov1mez8vpmeb4zw2oae0qk3n Odhol 0 72993 1757732 1658790 2026-09-25T06:12:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Toothpaste.jpg|thumb|240px|Odhol]] '''Odhol''' utawa ing [[basa Indonésia]] pasta gigi nuduhaké barang kanggo sarana reresik [[untu]]. Odhol ngandhut deterjen kanggo ngilangi regedan sisa dhaharan utawa [[plak]]. === Sajarah Odhol === Merek Odhol sing kawiwitan lumebu lan kondhang ing [[Indonésia]] iku nganggo merk [[''Odol'']], mula wong-wong saindenging Indonésia nganti tumeka jaman saiki yèn ngarani [[pasta gigi]] iku odhol. Miturut literatur odhol cinipta déning priyayi [[Jerman]] '''Karl August Lingner'' ing [[Dresden]] [[Jerman]]. Ing wektu iku [[1892]] Chemical Laboratory [[Lingner]], mroduksi Odhol [[mouthwash]] lan ing [[taun]] [[1900an]] produk reresik untu lan tutuk iki kawentar lan di anggo saindenging [[Éropah]]. aneng peradaban, sarana reresik untu wis di kenal wiwit 5000 taun kapungkur. Jaman [[Mesir Kuna]] masarakat ing kana gawé odhol sak kuku [[sapi]] lanang sing di gerus, tepung, watu apung lan lebu saka kulit endhog sing di besmi. Déné ing wewengkon [[Pèrsi]], kira-kira 1000 taun kapungkur gawé bahan saka tetuwuhan lan godhong-godhongan kanggo gawé odhol kang wujud bubuk.[[Gambar:Bundésarchiv_Bild_133-375,_Worms,_Altmetallsammlung_der_Hitlerjugend.jpg|thumb|200px|Odhol Jerman]] === Karl August Lingner === panjenengané miyos tanggal [[21 Dhésèmber 1861]], ing [[Magdeburg]] [[Jerman]]. Bapaké Lingner ngasta usaha dagang. Panjenengane naté ngasta pagawéan minangka asistèn toko klontong, taun [[1883]] panjenengané tindak nagara [[Prancis]] gladhi musik, nanging ora nemoni asil kang maremake. Taun [[1885]] panjenengané kondur menyang nagara asalé [[Jerman]] ngasta pagawéan juru tulis ing perusahaan konveksi [[Seidel and Nauman]]. Taun [[1892]] Lingner kongsi karo [[dr. Richard Seifert]] (1861-1919), panjenengané ngasta minangka tenaga pemasaran obat [[antisèptik]]. Pengalaman minangka tenaga pemasaran lan kawruh bab [[bakteorologi]] diwujudake Lingner kanthi mroduksi obat reresik tutuk kanthi merek Odol (Odus, Tooth, And Oleum Oil). Kejaba iku, Lingner uga minangka tokoh keséhatan [[higienis]]. Panjenengane ngarsani badan [[nirlaba]], kang konsen ing higienitas. kawiwitan kanthi pameran [[Volkskrankheiten]] (1903), lan pameran internasional taun 1911. Panjenengane mrakarsani badan-badan kang konsen ing keséhatan, [[the children health center with baby home ing Johannstadt]] [[(1897)]], griya saras bayi kang kapisanan ing dunya taun [[1898]], [[the central office for tooth hygiene]] [[(1900)]], [[the public central office for disinfection]] [[(1901)]], [[the desinfektorenschule]] [[(1902)]], [[the dresdens readresounds]] [[(1902)]] lan [[German Hygiene Museum]] [[(1912)]]. Karl August Lingner marak ngarsa Gusti tanggal 5 Juni 1916, sawisé operasi kanker, sadurungé panjenengané bisa mriksani eropa kang maujud dadi nagara kang tentrem<ref name="Inilah Sajarah Odol Yang ternyata Merek Pasta Gigi">[http://www.sumbawanews.com//berita/internasional/inilah-sejarah-odol-yang-ternyata-merek-pasta-gigi.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513112033/http://www.sumbawanews.com/berita/internasional/inilah-sejarah-odol-yang-ternyata-merek-pasta-gigi.html |date=2011-05-13 }}(Dipuntingali tanggal 07 Mèi 2011)</ref> === Bahan Odhol === * [[Fluoride]], bahan kanggo nguatke email utawa lapisan untu lan nyegah untu busuk. * [[abrasive]], bahan kanggo nyirnakake kotoran kang nemplek ing untu. * [[Humectants]], bahan supaya kandhutan banyu ing odol ora ilang (glycerol, Propylene, glycol, lan sorbitol). * [[zat rasa]] utawa [[Flavoring Agents]], bahan supaya odol duwé rasa manis, pedes (mint), (sacharine). * [[Deterjen]], zat kang ngasilaké busa utawa foam (lauryl sulfate, sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate). * [[zat pengental]] utawa [[Thikening Agents]], bahan kanggo njaga formulasi odol (mineral colloids, natural gums, seaweed colloids utawa synthetic cellullose).<ref name="TOOTHPASTE">[http://www.ada.org/1322.aspx](Dipuntingali tanggal 16 Mèi 2011)</ref> * [[Triclosan]], bahan kanggo nyegah baktèri.<ref name="TRICLOSAN: What Consumer Should Know">[http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm205999.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423054936/https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm205999.htm |date=2019-04-23 }}(Dipuntingali tanggal 16 Mèi 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kaséhatan]] 78isujmywa91bx8xv5lloopji1e22rp Komodho 0 73155 1757610 1754683 2026-09-24T22:38:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkna|Éjaan lan basa isih durung njawani}} {{taxobox | nama = Komodho | color = lightblue | status = VU | status_system = iucn3.1 | image = KomodoDragon-SingaporeZoo-20080625.jpg | image_width = 256px | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]] | ordo = [[Squamata]] | subordo = [[Lacertilia]] | familia = [[Varanidae]] | genus = ''[[Varanus]]'' | subgenus = ''V. (Varanus)'' | range_map=Komodo_dragon_distribution_jv.png | range_map_caption=Distribusi komodo | species = '''''V. komodoensis''''' | binomial = ''Varanus komodoensis'' | binomial_authority = [[Peter Ouwens|Ouwens]], [[1912]] }} '''Komodho''' (''Varanus komodoensis'') yaiku [[spésies]] [[kadal]] gedhé dhéwé sadonya kang urip ning [[pulo]] [[Komodo (pulo)|Komodo]], [[Rinca]], [[Flores]], [[Gili Motang]], lan [[Gili Dasami]] ing [[Nusa Tenggara]].Biawak gedhé iki soko pendhudhuk asli [[Pulo Komodo]] mau déning sesebutan '''ora'''. Komodo kagolong ning kuloworgo [[biawak]] [[Varanidae]] lan [[klad]] [[Toxicofera]], [[kadhal]] kang gedhé dhéwé sadonyo kanthi roto-roto nduwé dowo [[awak]] minongko 2 [[mèter|m]] nganti [[3]] mèter. Wujud komodho kang nduwé bleger awak kang gedhé minongko tondho-tondho [[gigantisme pulo]] yaiku kaanan kang ono ning [[alam]] nggawé awak komodo dadi gedhé koyo [[kéwan]] [[raseksa|rasekso]] kang urip ono ning pulo. Minongko pangowahan kang ono ning wujud awak komodo kéwan-kéwan tartemtu kang urip ning pulo ndadèkaké ora pinuwuhé kayat [[kéwan mamalia]] [[karnivora]] ning pulo kang komodho urip ugo njalari [[metabolisme]] komodo kang urip sancoyo cilik utowo bebayan/longko.<ref name="world">{{cite book |author=Chris Mattison, |title=Lizards of the World (Of the World) |url=https://archive.org/details/lizardsofworld0000matt |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |year=1989 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/lizardsofworld0000matt/page/16 16], 57, 99, 175 |isbn=0-8160-5716-8 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Burness G, Diamond J, Flannery T |title=Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: the evolution of maximal body size |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |volume=98 |issue=25 |pages=14518-23 |year=2001 |pmid=11724953}}</ref> Amargo awaké kang paling gedhé ning sajeroning [[ékosistem]] pulo kang didunungi, kadhal iki dadi prédhator puncak ning papan mau.<ref name="firefly">{{cite book |author=Tim Halliday, Kraig Adler |title=Firefly Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians |year=2002 |url=https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse_u9t8 |publisher=Firefly Books Ltd |location=Hove |pages=[https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse_u9t8/page/112 112], 113, 144, 147, 168, 169 |isbn=1-55297-613-0 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> Komodo tinemu déning peneliti soko [[manca|monco]] [[kulon]] taun [[1910]]. Awaké kang gedhé lan ketok medeni nggawé Komodo misuwur ning kebon binatang. Habitat Komodo ning alam wis samsoyo entek amargo polahé [[manungsa|manungso]]. Kaanan koyo ngono IUCN ndadèkaké Komodo dadi spésies kang arep cures. Biawak gedhé iki saiki dilindungi praturan [[pamarintah]] [[Indonésia]] lan Taman Nasional, yaiku [[Taman Nasional Komodo]]. == Anatomi lan Morfologi == [[Gambar:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|jmpl|ki|Kulit komodo.]] Ing alam bébas Komodo bisa duwé bobot kurang luwih nganti 70&nbsp;kg <ref name="animal" />. Kaanan mangkono bisa katingkatake minangka komodo urip ana ing penangkaran/pangopenan. Spesies kang gedhé dhéwé kang naa ing alam alasan yaiku duwé dawa 3.13 mèter uga bobot kurang luwih 166 kilogram kang kaetung minangka panganan kang ana ing [[weteng]] <ref name="sciam">Ciofi, Claudia. [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000EFE16-865C-1CD6-B4A8809EC588EEDF The Komodo Dragon]. ''Scientific American'', March 1999. URL diakses padha [[21 Dhésèmber]] [[2006]]</ref> Komodo kacathat minangka kadhal kang pali gedhé kang urip ing [[donya]]. Kéwan kulawarga reptil kang misuwur kejaba komodo yaiku [[biawak Papua]] (''Varanus salvadorii'').<ref name="biz">{{cite web |url=http://www.komododragon.biz/KomodoDragonFactSheet |title=Komodo Dragon-An Information Resource-Fact Sheet |accessdate=2008-03-13 |format= |work= |archive-date=2008-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307024159/http://www.komododragon.biz/KomodoDragonFactSheet |url-status=dead }}</ref> Komodo duwé [[buntut]] kang dawa déning awaké uga kulang luwih 60 [[wiji]] [[untu]] kang lancip uga dawa kurang luwih 2.5 [[sentimeter|cm]].<ref name="whozoo">[http://whozoo.org/students/amabau/komodo_dragon.htm Whozoo Komodo Dragon] URL accessed December 21, 2006.</ref>. == Anatomi dan morfologi == Idu komodo kang asring cecampuran [[getih]] amarga untuné duwé lapisan [[gingiva|jaringan gingiva]] uga jaringan kang ana bisa kacokot wektu mangan.<ref name="location"/> Kaanan mangkono nyipta lingkungan partumbuhan kang ideal kanggo [[baktèri]] bisa mati ing [[cangkem]] komodo.<ref name="docent">[http://szgdocent.org/resource/rr/c-komodo.htm Komodo Dragon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050214110617/http://szgdocent.org/resource/rr/c-komodo.htm |date=2005-02-14 }} URL accessed [[December 21]], 2006.</ref> Komodo duwé [[ilat]] kang dawa, [[warna]] [[kuning]] lan ngepang ''cabang''.<ref name="sciam"/> Komodo [[lanang]] bisa didicireni ing wujud awak kang gedhé tinimbang komodo [[wadon]],Werna kulit komodo kang aneka warna, bisa digolongake utawa dibédakaké minangka jinis lanang utawa wadon.Werna kulit [[klawu]] mateng ngathi [[abang]] [[bata]]. Semanauga komodo wadon duwé warna [[ijo]] [[wong zaitun]] lan duwé warna kuning kang ana ing gorokan utawa [[kalamenjeng]]. Komodo kang isih enom duwé warna kuning,ijo lan [[putih]] kang didasari warna [[ireng]] == Fisiologi == [[Gambar:Varanus komodoensis3.jpg|jmpl|ka|Komodo kang dhèdhè.]] Komodo ora duwé indera pangkugron,sanajan duwé bolongan [[kuping]].<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/features/336feature1.shtml |title=BBC-Science & Nature-Articles-The Komodo conundrum |accessdate=2007-11-25 |format= |work= |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121223085541/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Komodo_dragon |archivedate=2012-12-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kéwan siji iki duwé kaunggula bisa deleng nganti 300 m.Nanging komodo duwé kakurangan yaiku ora bisa ndeleng ing wektu [[mbengi]] amarga [[retina]] kang diduwèni komodo kapengkar saka [[sèl]] [[krucut]]. Komodo bisa mbedakake warna minangka ing wujud kang lumaku (obah) lan warna ing wujud kang ora lumaku kang ora jelas.<ref name="nzpfactsheet">{{cite web |url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Komododragon.cfm |title=Komodo Dragon Fact Sheet-National Zoo |accessdate=2007-11-25 |format= |work=}}</ref> Komodo migunkake ilat kanggo ngambu/ngerasakake [[stimuli]], kaya ta [[reptil]] liyané, migunakaké indera [[vomeronasal]] mumpangatake [[organ Jacobson]], salah siji kaahlian kang bisa biyantu lumaku ing wayah peteng utawa mbeng.<ref name="draconian"/> Déning anané biyantu [[angin]] lan kabiasaan ngelengake ndhasé ing [[kiwa]] lan [[tengen]] sajeroning malaku, bisa ngerasakake [[daging]] batang ing jarak 4—9.5 [[kilomèter]].<ref name="location"/> Bolongan [[irung]] kang duwé mupangat kanggo piranti pangambungan/ pangambusan amarga komodo ora duwé piranti pangambungan kang luwih apik. [[diafragma]].<ref name="zipcode">[http://zipcodezoo.com/animals/v/varanus_komodoensis.asp Zipcodezoo.com - Varanus komodoensis] URL accessed February 1, 2007.</ref> Hewan ini tidak memiliki indra perasa di lidahnya, hanya ada sedikit ujung-ujung saraf perasa di pérangan belakang tenggorokan.<ref name="draconian">[http://www.draconian.com/dragons/komodo-dragon-background.php Komodo Dragon - Background] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014120152/http://draconian.com/dragons/komodo-dragon-background.php |date=2011-10-14 }} URL accessed April 13, 2007</ref> == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Varanus komodoensis}} {{wikispecies|Varanus komodoensis}} * [http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/unarticleid_3009.html Discovery of venom in monitor lizards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107074439/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/unarticleid_3009.html |date=2007-01-07 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103043255/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/12/061220-virgin-dragons.html National Geographic NEWS: Virgin Birth Expected at Christmas -- By Komodo Dragon] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6196225.stm BBC NEWS: 'Virgin births' for giant lizards (Komodo Dragon)] * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000EFE16-865C-1CD6-B4A8809EC588EEDF The Komodo Dragon] * [http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/komodo/ Komodo Dragon Central] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{featured article}} [[Kategori:Kadhal]] [[Kategori:Satwa nasional Indonésia]] {{kéwan-stub}} i9j7ma18e4omhsi1ww9xw1tnz00aub2 Lemak 0 73177 1757632 1748922 2026-09-25T00:29:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gabung|Gajih}} '''Lemak''' kalebu bahan kimia kang duwé susunan senyawa kang béda.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.scribd.com/doc/24905874/Pengertian-dan-fungsi-lemak] (diakses tanggal 12 Mèi 2011)</ref> Lemak duwé wujud ketok (visible) lan ora tampak (invisible).<ref name="internet 1"/> Lemak kang ketok tuladhané mentega, lenga goreng, lan sakpadane.<ref name="internet 1"/> lemak kang ora ketok tuladhané daging, kacang lemah, susu, endhog, lan sakpadhane.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Lemak duwé fungsi: == # Sumber tenaga # Mbentukan sèl, # Piranti usung vitamin larut lemak, # ngirit protéin # mènèhi rasa wareg lan énak # Dadi pelumas lan njaga suhu awak # Kalorine dhuwur gunané dinggo nambahi tenaga marang wong kang racaké kerja abot-abot # Asam lemak esensial iki kalebu prekursor kang mbentuk hormon tartemtu tuladhané prostaglandin kang wigati kanggo metabolisme # Lemak bisa nglarutke vitamin A, B, D, lan K # Lemak bisa dadi cadangan awak seperti ginjel, hati lan sakpadhane bisa dadi isolator, nanging bisa uga nglindungi saka kerusakan fisik fatal pas tabrakan == Jenise Lemak: == # asem lemak tidak jenuh tungga # Asam lemak omega-3 # asem lemak rantai sedang # asem lemak trans == Wonten déné bahan ngganti lemak: == # Simplesse bahan kang wes dikenalke kat awal taun 1988 saka Nutra # Sukrosa poliester Senyawa iki ester saka sukrosa karo asem lemak rantai sedang # Getah (gum) rena getah, kaya déné getah guar, getah arab, dan karagena # Karbohidrat bisa ngganti lemak.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Uji klinis, lemak kang wigati ya iku: == # Kolesterol # Trigliserida (lemak nétral) # Fosfolipid # Asam Lemak == Loro saka lemak bisa: == Obesitas kang racaké gawé masalah saka lemak, amarga bisa ndadeake weteng gedhé lan lemak-lemak akèh kang numpuk eneng ing weteng.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/news/Lemak-Perut-Sangat-Berbahaya-bagi-Keséhatan-Jantung-121856044.html] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses tanggal 12 Mèi 2011)</ref> miturut Lopez-Jimenez kanda para peneliti ngramalke piyé keséhatan masarakat amarga 25%-70% wong kang duwé lemak luwih ing wetengé resiko mati.<ref name="internet 2"/> == Kategori Lemak: == # Lemak Tepu: duwé sipat beku lan atos ning suhu cendhèk.<ref name="internet 3">[http://enamanja.tripod.com/makan3.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses tanggal 12 Mèi 2011)</ref> Akehe sumber iki saka kéwan uga wit-witan tuladhané santen lan lemak sayur.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Nutrisi]] 2ajjoeyn83mrmhxq26l2bme7z8y5zqa Papan Anggegana Utarom 0 73284 1757757 1658996 2026-09-25T07:54:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:IndonésiaWestPapua.png|thumb|250px|Papua Barat,[[Indonésia]]]] {{Kotakinfo papan anggegana | name=Papan Anggegana Utarom <!-- <center>{{Location map|Indonésia (provinces)|width=250|float=center |caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10 |label=KNG|position=left |lat_deg=03|lat_min=38|lat_sec=40|lat_dir=S |lon_deg=133|lon_min=41|lon_sec=43|lon_dir=E }}<small>Letak Papan Anggegana di Indonésia</small></center> --> | IATA=KNG | ICAO=WASK | lokasi=[[Kabupatèn Kaimana|Kaimana]], [[Papua Barat]] | nagara=[[Indonésia]] | tipe=Sipil | waktu=UTC+9 | elevasi=6 [[mèter|m]] (19 [[feet|ft]]) | koordinat={{coor dms|03|38|37.73|S|133|41|44.24|E}}}} '''Papan Anggegana Utarom''' ([[Kodhe papan anggegana IATA|IATA]]: '''KNG''', [[Kodhe papan anggegana ICAO|ICAO]]: '''WASK''') dipunkenal ugi Papan anggegana [[Kaimana]], amarga papan anggegana punika wonten ing [[Kaimana|kabupatèn Kaimana]], [[Papua Barat]], [[Indonésia]].<ref name="word">[http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID99919&sch=WASK informasi Papan Anggegana ning World Aero Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606194259/http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID99919&sch=WASK |date=2011-06-06 }} dipununduh tanggal 21 Mèi 2011, tabuh 19.36 WIB</ref> Papan Anggegana punika wonten kinten-kinten 15 [[kilomèter|km]] saking [[Kabupatèn Kaimana|Kaimana]].<ref name="word"/> [[Gambar:NNG - Kaimana strip - 1962.jpg|thumb|250px|Papan Anggegana Kaimana utawi Utarom 1962]] == Rute lan Maskapé Penerbangan == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="float:left; margin-left:1em;" |+'''Papan Anggegana Utarom''' |- ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | No. ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Maskapé ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Destinasi |- | 01. | [[Lion Air]] | [[Ambon]], [[Fak-Fak|Fakfak]] |- | 02. | [[Merpati]] | [[Fak-Fak|Fakfak]], [[Manokwari]], [[Sorong]] |- | 03. | [[Nusantara]] | [[Fak-Fak|Fakfak]], [[Manokwari]], [[Sorong]] |- | 04. | [[Airlines]] | [[Fak-Fak|Fakfak]], [[Manokwari]], [[Sorong]] |} == Kacilakan Merpati Nusantara Airlines Penerbangan 8968 (2011) == '''Merpati Nusantara Airline Penerbangan 8968''' sapunika '' penerbangan domestik '' MA-60 damelan Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation, [[China]] ingkang mlampah [[saking [[Sorong]], [[Papua Barat]], [[Indonésia]] tumuju [[Kabupatèn Kaimana|Kaimana]] kaliyan [[Kabupatèn Nabire|Nabire]], [[Papua Barat]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-05/07/c_13863732.htm 27 killed in plane crash in Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117022318/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-05/07/c_13863732.htm |date=2013-11-17 }} dipununduh tanggal 22 Mèi 2011, tabuh 08.39 WIB</ref><ref name="wap">[http://wap.vivanews.com/news/read/220313-jatuhnya-hoki-burung-xian wap.vivanews.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipununduh tanggal 22 April 2011, tabuh 07.40 WIB</ref> [[7 Mèi]] [[2011]] kadadosan kacilakan ingkang damelaken 27 tiyang tiwas (21 panumpang, 6 kru pesawat) amergi dawahipun MA-60 wonten laut lepas [[Papua Barat|Provinsi Papua Barat]], [[Indonésia]].<ref name name="en">[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42940928/ns/world_news-asiapacific/ Plane carrying 27 crashes in easter Indoneia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105064338/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42940928/ns/world_news-asiapacific/ |date=2012-11-05 }} dipununduh tanggal 22 Mèi 2011, tabuh 07.50 WIB</ref> saking Papan Anggegana Utarom, [[Kabupatèn Kaimana|Kaiamana]], [[Papua Barat]], [[Indonésia]] Pesawat punika dhawah wonten laut 500 [[mèter]] saking papan anggegana.<ref name="suarapembaharuan"/> Amergi kadadosan punika Kabag Kaimana, AKP Teddi Efendi sakaluarga ninggal yuswa.<ref name="suarapembaharuan">[http://www.suarapembaruan.com/home/jenasah-anak-akp-tedi-effendi-ditemukan/6499 Kecelakaan Pesawat Merpati di Kaimana, Papua Barat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512054731/http://www.suarapembaruan.com/home/jenasah-anak-akp-tedi-effendi-ditemukan/6499 |date=2011-05-12 }} dipununduh tanggal 22 Mèi 2011, tabuh 08.36 WIB</ref> Saderengipun MA-60 damelan Xi'an Aircraft boten diidinaken manawi ''beroprasi'', amergi sampun wonten sejarahipun kacilakan pesawat ingkang sajinisipun.<ref name="wap"/> === Pratélan Kacilakan === {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="float:left; margin-left:1em;" |+'''Pratélan Kacilakan MA-60 <ref name="wap"/>''' ''' |- ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | No. ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Tanggal Kadadosan ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Tipe Pesawat ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | No. Panerbangan ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Ingkang nitih ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Kacilakan ! style="background:lightgreen" align="center" | Panggènan Kacilakan |- | 01. | Januari 2009 | Xi'an MA-60 gadhahipun Zest Airways |- |- | Undershot (mendarat sadherengipun dugi landasan) | Papan Anggegana Godofredo P Ramos, [[Filipina]] |- | 02. | 25 Juni 2009 | Xi'an MA-60 gadhahipun Zest Airways | 863 | 54 kaliyan 5 awak pesawat (boten wonten kurban) | Overshot (mendarat sadherengipun dugi landasan) | Papan Anggegana Godofredo P Ramos, [[Filipina]] |- | 03. | 03 Novembar 2009 | Xi'an MA-60 UM-239 gadhahipun Air Zimbabwe |- |- | Nabrak 5 [[babi hutan]] nalika lepas landas | Papan Anggegana Internasional Harare |- | 04. | 07 Dhésèmber 2010 | Xi'an MA-60 |- |- | dawah nalika ndarat | Papan Anggegana Internasional Rangoon, [[Myanmar]] |- | 05. | February 2011 | Xi'an MA-60 |- |- | Medal saking ''landasan pacu'' | [[Kupang]], [[Indonésia]] |- | 06. | 07 Mèi 2011 | Xi'an MA-60 | MZ-8968 | 21 panumpang kaliyan 6 kru pesawat<ref name name="en"/> | dawah wonten laut lepas nalika ndarat | Papan anggegana Utarom, [[Kabupatèn Kaimana|Kaimana]], [[Indonésia]] |} {{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}} == Chathetan Suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Utarom]] 4kiiz2yhdi01irlvqb3he9j5wn7z0mr Liga Champions UEFA 0 73500 1757637 1742958 2026-09-25T00:44:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disambig info|Liga Champions}} {{Kotak info turnamen bal-balan |name = Liga Champions UEFA |logo = [[Gambar:Logo uefa europa 2012.png|thumb|250px|center|Logo Resmi Liga Champions UEFA]] |caption = |founded = 1955 (1992 kanggo format anyar) |region = [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]] |number of teams = 32 (fase grup), 76 utawa 77 (sakabèhané) |current champions = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona]] (gelar angka 4) |most successful club = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] (9 kali) |broadcasters = |motto = |website = http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/index.html |current = [[Liga Champions UEFA 2010–11]] }} '''Liga Champions [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]]''' ([[basa Inggris]]: '''''[[UEFA]] Champions League''''') iku kajuwaraan antarklub [[bal-balan]] taunan antara klub-klub bal-balan paling suksès ing [[Éropa]], lan kerep dianggep trofi tingkat klub sing paling prestisius ing Éropa. === Gelar juwara paling kerep === [[Real Madrid|Real Madrid CF]] wis njuwarani kompetisi iki kaping sanga lan dadi sing paling akèh ing Éropa. Tim-tim sing paling suksès sabanjuré ya iku [[AC Milan]] (juwara kaping 7), [[Liverpool FC]] (kaping 5), [[FC Bayern München]], [[Ajax Amsterdam|AFC Ajax]] lan [[FC Barcelona]] (kaping 4), [[Manchester United]] lan [[Internazionale Milan]] (kaping 3). == Final == {| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=100% style="border-collapse:collapse" |- align=center style="background:#efefef;" !width=5%|Mangsa !width=20%|Juwara !width=10%|Hasil !width=20%|''Runner-up'' !width=20%|Papan |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2011]]/[[2012|12]] {{br}} <small> [[Liga Champions UEFA 2011–2012|(detil)]] </small> | | | |[[Allianz Arena]], {{br}} [[Munich]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2010]]/[[2011|11]] {{br}} <small> [[Liga Champions UEFA 2010-2011|(detil)]] </small> |'''[[FC Barcelona]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''3–1''' |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |[[Stadion Wembley]], {{br}} [[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#DOE7FF |[[2009]]/[[2010|10]] {{br}} <small> [[Liga Champions UEFA 2009-2010|(detil)]] </small> <s/mall> | '''[[Internazionale Milano]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> | '''2–0''' |[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern munich]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Stadion Santiago Bernabéu]], {{br}} [[Madrid]] {{flagicon|Spanyol}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2008]]/[[2009|09]] <small> [[Liga Champions UEFA 2008-2009|(detil)]] </small> |'''[[FC Barcelona]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''2–0''' |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |[[Stadio Olimpico]],{{br}}[[Roma]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#DOE7FF |rowspan=2|[[2007]]/[[2008|08]]{{br}} <small> [[Liga Champions UEFA 2007-2008|(detil)]] </small> |'''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–1 {{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadion Luzhpunika]],{{br}}[[Moskwa]] {{flagicon|Rusia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#DOE7FF |colspan=3|6-5 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2006]]/[[2006|07]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |[[Stadion Olimpiade (Athena)|Stadion Olimpiade]],{{br}}[[Athena]] {{flagicon|Yunani}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2005]]/[[2006|06]] |'''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Arsenal]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |[[Stade de France]],{{br}}[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] {{flagicon|Prancis}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |rowspan=2|[[2004]]/[[2005|05]] |'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''3–3{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[AC Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu]],{{br}}[[İstanbul]] {{flagicon|Turki}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |colspan=3|3-2 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2003]]/[[2004|04]] |'''[[FC Porto|Porto]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |'''3–0''' |[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |[[Arena AufSchalke]],{{br}}[[Gelsenkirchen]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |rowspan=2|[[2002]]/[[2003|03]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''0–0{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[Juventus]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Old Trafford]],{{br}}[[Manchester]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |colspan=3|3-2 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2001]]/[[2002|02]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Bayer Leverkusen]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Hampden Park]],{{br}}[[Glasgow]] {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |rowspan=2|[[2000]]/[[2001|01]] |'''[[Bayern München]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''1–1{{br}}setsd''' |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[San Siro]],{{br}}[[Milan]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |colspan=3|5-4 liwat [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1999]]/[[2000|00]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''3–0''' |[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |[[Stade de France]],{{br}}[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] {{flagicon|Prancis}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1998]]/[[1999|99]] |'''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Bayern München]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Camp Nou]],{{br}}[[Barcelona]] {{flagicon|Spanyol}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1997]]/[[1998|98]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Juventus]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Amsterdam ArenA]],{{br}}[[Amsterdam]] {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1996]]/[[1997|97]] |'''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''3–1''' |[[Juventus]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Olympiastadion]],{{br}}[[Muenchen]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |rowspan=2|[[1995]]/[[1996|96]] |'''[[Juventus]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''1–1{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadio Olimpico]],{{br}}[[Roma]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align="center" bgcolor=#D0E7FF |colspan=3|4-2 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1994]]/[[1995|95]] |'''[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[AC Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Stadion Ernst Happel]],{{br}}[[Wina]] {{flagicon|Austria}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1993]]/[[1994|94]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''4–0''' |[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |[[Stadion Spiros Louis]],{{br}}[[Athena]] {{flagicon|Yunani}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1992]]/[[1993|93]] |'''[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[AC Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Olympiastadion]],{{br}}[[Muenchen]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1991]]/[[1992|92]] |'''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |'''1–0{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Wembley]],{{br}}[[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |rowspan=2|[[1990]]/[[1991|91]] |'''[[Crvena Zvezda]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Serbia}}</small> |'''0–0{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. wektu]]''' |[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadio San Nicola]],{{br}}[[Bari]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |colspan=3|5–3 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1989]]/[[1990|90]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |[[Stadion Ernst Happel|Stadion Prater]],{{br}}[[Wina]] {{flagicon|Austria}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1988]]/[[1989|89]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''4–0''' |[[Steaua Bucureşti|Steaua Bucharest]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Rumeni|1965}}</small> |[[Camp Nou]],{{br}}[[Barcelona]] {{flagicon|Spanyol}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |rowspan=2|[[1987]]/[[1988|88]] |'''[[PSV Eindhoven]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''0–0{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion|Neckarstadion]],{{br}}[[Stuttgart]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |colspan=3|6-5 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1986]]/[[1987|87]] |'''[[FC Porto|Porto]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Bayern München]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Stadion Ernst Happel|Stadion Prater]],{{br}}[[Wina]] {{flagicon|Austria}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |rowspan=2|[[1985]]/[[1986|86]] |'''[[Steaua Bucureşti|Steaua Bucharest]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Rumeni|1965}}</small> |'''0–0{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Spanyol}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Sánchez Pizjuán]],{{br}}[[Sevilla]] {{flagicon|Spanyol}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |colspan=3|2-0 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |rowspan=2|[[1984]]/[[1985|85]] |'''[[Juventus]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadion Heysel]],{{br}}[[Brussel]] {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |colspan=3|[[Tragedi Heysel]] terjadi di final ini.{{br}}Akibatnya, semua tim Inggris dilarang bermain dalam semua kejuaraan yang diselenggarakan [[UEFA]] selama lima taun. |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |rowspan=2|[[1983]]/[[1984|84]] |'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–1{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadio Olimpico]],{{br}}[[Roma]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |colspan=3|4-2 melalui [[adu penalti]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1982]]/[[1983|83]] |'''[[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Juventus]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Stadion Spiros Louis]],{{br}}[[Athena]] {{flagicon|Yunani}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1981]]/[[1982|82]] |'''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Bayern München]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[De Kuip]],{{br}}[[Rotterdam]] {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1980]]/[[1981|81]] |'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Real Madrid]]{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (civil variant).svg|25px|border]]</small> |[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]],{{br}}[[Paris]] {{flagicon|Prancis}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1979]]/[[1980|80]] |'''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Stadion Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]],{{br}}[[Madrid]] [[Gambar:Flag of Spain (civil variant).svg|25px|border]] |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1978]]/[[1979|79]] |'''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Malmö FF|Malmö]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Swèdhen}}</small> |[[Olympiastadion]],{{br}}[[Muenchen]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1977]]/[[1978|78]] |'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Club Brugge]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Bèlgi}}</small> |[[Wembley]],{{br}}[[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1976]]/[[1977|77]] |'''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''3–1''' |[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Stadio Olimpico]],{{br}}[[Roma]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1975]]/[[1976|76]] |'''[[Bayern München]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Etienne]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |[[Hampden Park]],{{br}}[[Glasgow]] {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1974]]/[[1975|75]] |'''[[Bayern München]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''2–0''' |[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |[[Parc des Princes]],{{br}}[[Paris]] {{flagicon|Prancis}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |rowspan=2|[[1973]]/[[1974|74]] |'''[[Bayern München]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |'''1–1{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[Atlético de Madrid]]{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |rowspan=2|[[Stadion Heysel]],{{br}}[[Brussel]] {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |colspan=3|'''[[Bayern Muenchen]]''' memenangi final ulangan, '''4–0''' |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1972]]/[[1973|73]] |'''[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[Juventus]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Crvena Zvezda]],{{br}}[[Beograd]] {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1971]]/[[1972|72]] |'''[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''2–0''' |[[Internazionale|Inter Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[De Kuip]],{{br}}[[Rotterdam]] {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1970]]/[[1971|71]] |'''[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''2–0''' |[[Panathinaikos]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Yunani}}</small> |[[Wembley]],{{br}}[[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1969]]/[[1970|70]] |'''[[Feyenoord Rotterdam|Feyenoord]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |'''2–1{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. wektu]]''' |[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Sekotlan}}</small> |[[San Siro]],{{br}}[[Milan]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1968]]/[[1969|69]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''4–1''' |[[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Nèderlan}}</small> |[[Stadion Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]],{{br}}[[Madrid]] [[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1967]]/[[1968|68]] |'''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Inggris}}</small> |'''4–1{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |[[Wembley]],{{br}}[[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1966]]/[[1967|67]] |'''[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Sekotlan}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[Internazionale|Inter Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Estádio Nacional]],{{br}}[[Lisboa]] {{flagicon|Portugal}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1965]]/[[1966|66]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''2–1''' |[[FK Partizan|Partizan Belgrade]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}}</small> |[[Stadion Heysel]],{{br}}[[Brussel]] {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1964]]/[[1965|65]] |'''[[Internazionale|Inter Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''1–0''' |[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |[[San Siro]],{{br}}[[Milan]] {{flagicon|Italia}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1963]]/[[1964|64]] |'''[[Internazionale|Inter Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''3–1''' |[[Real Madrid]]{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |[[Stadion Ernst Happel|Stadion Prater]],{{br}}[[Wina]] {{flagicon|Austria}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1962]]/[[1963|63]] |'''[[AC Milan]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |'''2–1''' |[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |[[Wembley]],{{br}}[[London]] {{flagicon|Inggris}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1961]]/[[1962|62]] |'''[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |'''5–3''' |[[Real Madrid]]{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |[[Olympisch Stadion]],{{br}}[[Amsterdam]] {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1960]]/[[1961|61]] |'''[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]'''{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Portugal}}</small> |'''3–2''' |[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |[[Stade de Suisse Wankdorf|Stadion Wankdorf]],{{br}}[[Bern]] {{flagicon|Swiss|16px}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1959]]/[[1960|60]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''7–3''' |[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Jerman}}</small> |[[Hampden Park]],{{br}}[[Glasgow]] {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1958]]/[[1959|59]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''2–0''' |[[Stade de Reims]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |[[Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion|Neckarstadion]],{{br}}[[Stuttgart]] {{flagicon|Jerman}} |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1957]]/[[1958|58]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''3–2{{br}}[[perpanjangan waktu|perp. waktu]]''' |[[AC Milan]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Stadion Heysel]],{{br}}[[Brussel]] {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} |- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1956]]/[[1957|57]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''2–0''' |[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Italia}}</small> |[[Stadion Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]],{{br}}[[Madrid]] [[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]] |- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1955]]/[[1956|56]] |'''[[Real Madrid]]'''{{br}}<small>[[Gambar:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|25px|border]]</small> |'''4–3''' |[[Stade de Reims]]{{br}}<small>{{flagicon|Prancis}}</small> |[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]],{{br}}[[Paris]] {{flagicon|Prancis}} |} ''perp. waktu = hasil setelah [[perpanjangan waktu]]; setsd = setelah perpanjangan waktu [[golden goal|sudden death]]'' == Distribusi Juara Berdasarkan Nagara == * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Spanyol]] (13 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Italia}} [[Italia]] (12 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Inggris]] (11 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Jerman]] (6 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Walanda]] (6 gelar juara)nkjk * {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] (4 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Prancis]] (1 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Rumania]] (1 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Yugoslavia]] (1 gelar juara) * {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Sekotlan]] (1 gelar juara) == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902031104/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/ Situs resmi] * [http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/index.html Database tidak resmi Kejuaraan Éropah] * [http://www.champions-league.org Komunitas Fans Liga Champions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626154716/http://champions-league.org/ |date=2011-06-26 }} {{Mangsa Liga Champions UEFA}} {{Bal-balan antarklub internasional}} [[Kategori:Liga Champions UEFA| ]] [[ar:دوري أبطال أوروبا]] [[ast:Lliga de Campeones de la UEFA]] [[az:UEFA Çempionlar Liqası]] [[be:Ліга чэмпіёнаў УЕФА]] [[be-tarask:Ліга чэмпіёнаў УЭФА]] [[bg:Шампионска лига на УЕФА]] [[bn:উয়েফা চ্যাম্পিয়নস লীগ]] [[bs:UEFA Liga prvaka]] [[ca:Lliga de Campions de la UEFA]] [[cs:Liga mistrů UEFA]] [[cy:Cynghrair y Pencampwyr UEFA]] [[da:UEFA Champions League]] [[de:UEFA Champions League]] [[el:ΟΥΕΦΑ Τσάμπιονς Λιγκ]] [[en:UEFA Champions League]] [[eo:Ligo de Ĉampionoj de UEFA]] [[es:Liga de Campeones de la UEFA]] [[et:UEFA Meistrite Liiga]] [[eu:UEFAko Txapeldunen Liga]] [[fa:لیگ قهرمانان اروپا]] [[fi:Mestarien liiga]] [[fr:Ligue des champions de l'UEFA]] [[frp:Liga des Champions de l'UEFA]] [[ga:Sraith UEFA na Seaimpíní]] [[gl:Liga de Campións da UEFA]] [[he:ליגת האלופות]] [[hr:UEFA Liga prvaka]] [[hu:UEFA-bajnokok ligája]] [[hy:ՈՒԵՖԱ Չեմպիոնների Լիգա]] [[id:Liga Champions UEFA]] [[is:Meistaradeild Evrópu]] [[it:UEFA Champions League]] [[ja:UEFAチャンピオンズリーグ]] [[ka:უეფა-ს ჩემპიონთა ლიგა]] [[kk:УЕФА Чемпиондар Лигасы]] [[kn:ಯುಇಎಫ್ಎ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಲೀಗ್]] [[ko:UEFA 챔피언스리그]] [[ku:UEFA Champions League]] [[lb:UEFA Champions League]] [[lt:UEFA Čempionų lyga]] [[lv:UEFA Čempionu līga]] [[mhr:УЕФА Чемпион Лиге]] [[mk:УЕФА Лига на шампиони]] [[mn:УЕФА Аваргуудын Лиг]] [[mr:युएफा चँपियन्स लीग]] [[ms:Liga Juara-Juara UEFA]] [[mt:UEFA Champions League]] [[nap:UEFA Champions League]] [[nl:UEFA Champions League]] [[nn:Champions League]] [[oc:Liga dels Campions de l'UEFA]] [[pl:Liga Mistrzów UEFA]] [[pt:Liga dos Campeões da UEFA]] [[ro:Liga Campionilor UEFA]] [[ru:Лига чемпионов УЕФА]] [[scn:Champions League]] [[sco:UEFA Champions League]] [[sh:UEFA Liga prvaka]] [[simple:UEFA Champions League]] [[sk:Liga majstrov UEFA]] [[sl:Nogometna Liga prvakov]] [[sq:UEFA Liga e Kampionëve]] [[sr:УЕФА Лига шампиона]] [[sv:UEFA Champions League]] [[ta:ஐரோப்பிய வெற்றியாளர் கோப்பை]] [[th:ยูฟ่าแชมเปียนส์ลีก]] [[tr:UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi]] [[ug:ياۋروپا چىمپيونلۇق لوڭقىسى]] [[uk:Ліга чемпіонів УЄФА]] [[uz:Yevropa chempionlar ligasi]] [[vec:UEFA Champions League]] [[vi:Cúp các đội vô địch bóng đá quốc gia châu Âu]] [[wuu:欧洲杯足球赛]] [[zh:欧洲冠军联赛]] [[zh-yue:歐洲聯賽冠軍盃]] t8mco7gfq4qj59qqzmx1vgjig086vbm Liga Éropa UEFA 0 73545 1757642 1560613 2026-09-25T00:44:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info turnamen bal-balan |logo = [[Gambar:Europa league.svg|150px|Logo Liga Éropa UEFA]] |current = [[Liga Éropa UEFA 2010–2011]] |founded = 1971 (format kini sejak 2009) |region = [[Éropa]] ([[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]]) |number of teams = 48 (babak penyisihan grup) <br /><small>+8 klub tanding sawisé babak penyisihan grup [[Liga Champiuons UEFA|Liga Champions]]</small><ref>Loro tim paling baik ing saben grup maju menyang babak 32 besar, gabung karo wolung tim peringkat katelu Liga Champions ing babak penyisihan grup.</ref> <br /> 160 (total) |current champions = {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[FC Porto|Porto]] (gelar kaloro) |most successful club = {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] <br /> {{flagicon|Itali}} [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] <br /> {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] <br /> (3 gelar masing-masing) }} '''Liga Éropa UEFA''' sadurungé dikenal mawa jeneng '''Piala UEFA''' iku kompetisi resmi sing dianakaké déning [[UEFA]] minangka badan paling dhuwur sajeroning ulah raga bal-balanan [[Éropa]]. Piala UEFA wiwit dianakaké mangsa kompetisi taun [[1971]]-[[1972]] minangka péranganing kagiyatan UEFA kanggo nemu tim-tim saka Éropa. Kompetisi iki dianakaké kanggo ngganti kompetisi [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] sing dianakaké antara taun 1955-1971 kanthi total penyelenggaraan kaping 13. Wiwit taun 2000 juwara saka kompetisi iki bakal diadu karo juwara [[Liga Champions|Piala/Liga Champions]] kanggo ngrebut gelar juwara [[Piala Super Éropa]] nggantèkaké juwara [[Piala Winners]] sing wis dibusak déning UEFA ing mangsa kompetisi 1999-2000. Juwara bertahan [[Liga Éropa UEFA 2010–11|wektu iki]] ya iku [[FC Porto]] sing kasil ngalahaké [[SC Braga]] kanthi skor 1–0 ing [[Final Liga Éropa UEFA 2011|tetandhingan final]] sing dianakaké ing [[Stadion Aviva]], [[Dublin]], [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]]. == Tetandhingan Final == {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tim Tuan Omah !Hasil !Tim Tamu !Mangsa |- |1 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[FC Porto]]||align=center|1 - 0||{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[SC Braga]]||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2010-11|2010-11]] |- |- |2 |{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Club Atlético de Madrid]]||align=center|2 – 1||{{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2009–10|2009–10]] |- |3 |{{Flagicon|Ukraina}} [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||align=center|2 – 1||{{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2008–09|2008–09]] |- |4 |{{Flagicon|Ruslan}} [[FC Zenit St Petersburg|Zenit St Petersburg]]||align=center|2 – 0||{{Flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Glasgow Rangers F.C.|Glasgow Rangers]]||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2007–08|2007–08]] |} == Pratélan juwara == Kalebu nalik isih jeneng ''Inter-Cities Fairs Cup''. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Tim !Kali Juwara Pertama !Kali Juwara Kaloro !class="unsortable"|Taun Juwara Pertama !class="unsortable"|Taun Juwara Kaloro |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]||align=center|3||align=center|1||[[Piala UEFA 1976–1977|1977]], [[Piala UEFA 1989–1990|1990]], [[Piala UEFA 1992–1993|1993]]||[[Piala UEFA 1994–1995|1995]] |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]||align=center|3||align=center|1||[[Piala UEFA 1990–1991|1991]], [[Piala UEFA 1993–1994|1994]], [[Piala UEFA 1997–1998|1998]]||[[Piala UEFA 1996–1997|1997]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||align=center|3||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1972–1973|1973]], [[Piala UEFA 1975–1976|1976]], [[Piala UEFA 2000–2001|2001]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||align=center|2||align=center|2||[[Piala UEFA 1974–1975|1975]], [[Piala UEFA 1978–1979|1979]]||[[Piala UEFA 1972–1973|1973]], [[Piala UEFA 1979–1980|1980]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]||align=center|2||align=center|1||[[Piala UEFA 1971–1972|1972]], [[Piala UEFA 1983–1984|1984]]||[[Piala UEFA 1973–1974|1974]] |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1984–1985|1985]], [[Piala UEFA 1985–1986|1986]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[IFK Göteborg]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1981–1982|1982]], [[Piala UEFA 1986–1987|1987]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1994–1995|1995]], [[Piala UEFA 1998–1999|1999]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Feyenoord]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1973–1974|1974]], [[Piala UEFA 2001–2002|2002]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2005–2006|2006]], [[Piala UEFA 2006–2007|2007]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]||align=center|2||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2002–2003|2003]], [[Liga Éropa UEFA 2010–2011|2011]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]||align=center|1||align=center|1||[[Piala UEFA 1982–1983|1983]]||[[Piala UEFA 1983–1984|1984]] |- |{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1977–1978|1978]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1979–1980|1980]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1980–1981|1981]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1987–1988|1988]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1988–1989|1989]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1991–1992|1992]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1995–1996|1996]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1996–1997|1997]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Turki}} [[Galatasaray]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 1999–2000|2000]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2003–2004|2004]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} [[PFC CSKA Moskwa|CSKA Moskwa]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2004–2005|2005]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Russia}} [[FC Zenit St Petersburg|Zenit St. Petersburg]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2007–2008|2008]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Piala UEFA 2008–2009|2009]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Club Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]]||align=center|1||align=center|0||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2009–2010|2010]]||align=center|– |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]||align=center|0||align=center|2||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1992–1993|1993]], [[Piala UEFA 2001–2002|2002]] |- |{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]||align=center|0||align=center|2||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1998–1999|1999]], [[Piala UEFA 2003–2004|2004]] |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol|RCD Espanyol]]||align=center|0||align=center|2||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1987–1988|1988]], [[Piala UEFA 2006–2007|2007]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1971–1972|1972]] |- |{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[FC Twente|Twente]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1974–1975|1975]] |- |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Club Brugge]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1975–1976|1976]] |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Athletic Bilbao]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1976–1977|1977]] |- |{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[SC Bastia|Bastia]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1977–1978|1978]] |- |{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[FK Crvena Zvezda|Red Star Belgrade]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1978–1979|1979]] |- |{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[AZ Alkmaar]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1980–1981|1981]] |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1981–1982|1982]] |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[SL Benfica|Benfica]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1982–1983|1983]] |- |{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Videoton FC Fehérvár|Videoton]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1984–1985|1985]] |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[1. FC Köln|Köln]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1985–1986|1986]] |- |{{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1986–1987|1987]] |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1988–1989|1989]] |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1989–1990|1990]] |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1990–1991|1991]] |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[Torino F.C.|Torino]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1991–1992|1992]] |- |{{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Ostenrik Salzburg]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1993–1994|1994]] |- |{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1995–1996|1996]] |- |{{flagicon|Itali}} [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1997–1998|1998]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 1999–2000|2000]] |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Deportivo Alavés|Alavés]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2000–2001|2001]] |- |{{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2002–2003|2003]] |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Sporting CP]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2004–2005|2005]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2005–2006|2006]] |- |{{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Glasgow Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2007–2008|2008]] |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Piala UEFA 2008–2009|2009]] |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2009–2010|2010]] |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[SC Braga|Braga]]||align=center|0||align=center|1||align=center|–||[[Liga Éropa UEFA 2010–2011|2011]] |} == Dhistribusi juwara miturut nagara == * {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Spanyol]] (12 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Itali}} [[Italia]] (10 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Inggris]] (10 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Jerman]] (6 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Walanda]] (4 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Swèdhen]] (2 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Ruslan}} [[Ruslan]] (2 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Bèlgi]] (1 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Hungaria}} [[Hungaria]] (1 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Kroasia]] (1 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] (1 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Turki}} [[Turki]] (1 gelar juwara) * {{Flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Ukraina]] (1 gelar juwara) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.uefa-coefficients.com/index.php UEFA RANKINGS AND MORE...] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231111194116/https://www.uefa.com/errors/notfound Situs web resmi Liga Éropa UEFA] * [http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/ Bal-balan Éropa] - situs independen dengan statistik yang diperbaharui kanthi berkala kalebu peringkat klub dan nagara, unggulan turnamen, dan hasil tetandhingan. {{Mangsa Liga Éropa UEFA}} {{Bal-balan antarklub internasional}} [[Kategori:Liga Éropa UEFA]] 8rpwxwq7f2c9813ovoxqlam7txwoo8n Radon 0 73766 1757820 1667204 2026-09-25T11:07:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox radon}} '''Radon''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|r|eɪ|d|ɒ|n}} {{respell|RAY|don}}) iku [[èlemèn kimia]] kanthi simbul '''Rn''' lan [[nomer atom]] 86. Radon iku dat radioaktif, tanpa warna, tanpa ambu, tanpa rasa [[gas mulya]], dumadi kanthi alamiah minangka produk paluruhan (decay) saka [[uranium]]. ==Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Radon}} {{Wiktionary|radon}} *[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp145.html Toxicological Profile for Radon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718212817/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp145.html |date=2001-07-18 }}, Draft for Public Comment, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, September 2008 *''Health Effects of Exposure to Radon'': BEIR VI. Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI), National Research Council [http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5499 available on-line] *[http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2000_1.html UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly], with scientific annexes: Annex B: Exposures from natural radiation sources. *[http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/published/sagtufinal.pdf Should you measure the radon concentration in your home?], Phillip N. Price, [[Andrew Gelman]], in ''Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown'', January 2004. *[http://www.epa.gov/radon/ Radon] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20140924223854/http://www.epa.gov/radon/pubs/index.html radon publications] at the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] *[http://sosradon.org/ National Radon Program Services] hosted by [[Kansas State University]] *[http://www.ukradon.org/ Radon Information from the UK Health Protection Agency] *[http://www.nsc.org/resources/issues/radon/faq.aspx Frequently Asked Questions About Radon] at [[National Safety Council]] *[http://www.nachi.org/radon.htm Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon] An article by the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors ([[InterNACHI]]) *[http://www.lungne.org/site/c.ieJPISOvErH/b.4135285/k.B764/Radon.htm Radon and Lung Health from the American Lung Association] *[http://www.pq.lung.ca/environment-environnement/radon/ Radon's impact on your health - Lung Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218205918/http://www.pq.lung.ca/environment-environnement/radon/ |date=2009-12-18 }} *[http://www.ukradon.org/article.php?key=indicativemap Map referring to radon concentrations in England and Wales] {{Compact periodic table}} [[Kategori:Èlemèn kimia]] [[Kategori:Gas mulya]] [[Kategori:Radon]] aorr0g80a8a9yyzax677bc6sp1wfpox Rafael Nadal 0 74104 1757821 1532224 2026-09-25T11:07:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Tennis player |playername = Rafael Nadal |fullname = Rafael Nadal Parera |image = [[Gambar:Rafael Nadal 2011 Roland Garros 2011.jpg|225px]] |caption = Rafael Nadal nalika servis ing [[Prancis Open 2011]] |nickname= ''Rafa'', ''Zurdo'', ''Raja Gravel'', ''El Matador'', ''Superman'', ''Nadalek''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/tennis/Ostralin-open/the-man-from-majorca-breathes-the-sweet-scent-of-victory/2009/02/02/1233423135781.html |title=The man from Majorca breathes scent of victory | last=Niall | first=Jake | work=The Age | date=3 February 2009 | accessdate=5 April 2010 | location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/2304002/Wimbledon-Rafael-Nadal-happy-with-his-game---and-his-shorts---as-he-moves-through-gears.html | title=Wimbledon: Rafael Nadal happy with his game – and his shorts – as he moves through gears | last=Scott | first=Brough | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=24 June 2008 | accessdate=5 April 2010 | location=London}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |country= {{flag|Spanyol}} |residence= [[Manacor]], [[Mallorca]], Spanyol |datebirth = {{Tanggal lair lan umur|df=yes|1986|6|3}} |placebirth = Manacor, Majorca |height = {{height|m=1.85}} |weight = 85 kg |turnedpro = 2001 |plays = Tangan kiri (''backhand'' rong tangan) |careerprizemoney = $45,064,377 |singlesrecord = 541–116 (82.34%) |singlestitles = 45 |currentsinglesranking = No. '''2''' (14 November 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Singles.aspx |title=ATP World Tour – Singles Rankings |accessdate=5 April 2010 |work=ATP Tour }}</ref> |highestsinglesranking = No. '''1''' (18 Agustus 2008) |OstralinOpenresult = '''J''' ([[2009 Ostralin Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |FrenchOpenresult = '''J''' ([[2005 French Open – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2006 French Open – Men's Singles|2006]], [[2007 French Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2008 French Open – Men's Singles|2008]], [[2010 French Open – Men's Singles|2010]]), [[2011 French Open – Men's Singles|2011]]) |Wimbledonresult = '''J''' ([[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2008]], [[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2010]]) |USOpenresult = '''J''' ([[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|2010]]) |Othertournaments = Yes |MastersCupresult = SF ([[2006 Tennis Masters Cup-Singles|2006]], [[2007 Tennis Masters Cup-Singles|2007]]) |Olympicsresult = [[Berkas:Gold medal.svg|20px]] '''Gold medal''' ([[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics-Men's Singles|2008]]) |IndianWellsMastersresult = '''J''' ([[2007 Indian Wells-Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Indian Wellls-Men's Singles|2009]]) |MiamiMastersResults = F ([[2005 Miami Masters-Men's Singles|2005]], [[2008 Miami Masters-Men's Singles|2008]]) MonteCarloMastersResults = '''J''' ([[2005 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2005]], [[2006 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2006]], [[2007 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2007]], [[2008 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2008]], [[2009 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2009]]), [[2010 Monte Carlo Masters-Singles|2010]]) |RomeMastersResults = '''J''' ([[2005 Rome Masters-Men's Singles|2005]], [[2006 Rome Masters-Men's Singles|2006]], [[2007 Rome Masters-Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Rome Masters-Men's Singles|2009]]), [[2010 Rome Masters-Men's Singles|2010]]) |MadridMastersresults = '''J''' ([[2005 Madrid Masters-Singles|2005]]) |HamburgMastersResults = '''J''' ([[2008 Hamburg Masters-Singles|2008]]) |CanadaMastersResults = '''J''' ([[2005 Canada Masters-Men's Singles|2005]], [[2008 Canada Masters-Men's Singles|2008]]) |CincinnatiMastersResults = SF ([[2008 Cincinnati Masters-Men's Singles|2008]], [[2009 Cincinnati Masters-Men's Singles|2009]]) |ParisMastersResults = F ([[2007 Paris Masters-Singles|2007]]) |doublesrecord = 91–57 |doublestitles = 7 |highestdoublesranking = No. 26 (8 Agustus 2005) |grandslamsdoublesresults = yes |OstralinOpenDoublesresult = 3R ([[2004 Ostralin Open – Men's Doubles|2004]], [[2005 Ostralin Open – Men's Doubles|2005]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 2R ([[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2005]]) |USOpenDoublesresult = SF ([[2004 US Open – Men's Doubles|2004]]) |updated = 17 Mèi 2010 }} '''Rafael "Rafa" Nadal Parera''' (IPA: [rafa'el na'ðal]) ({{lahirmati|[[Manacor]], [[Mallorca]], [[Spanyol]]|3|6|1986}}) iku [[petènis]] profésional asal [[Spanyol]]. Sawisé nggayuh peringkat kaloro donya sajeroning 158 minggu, ing tanggal 18 Agustus 2008 Rafa dadi petènis peringkat siji donya nggantèkaké [[Roger Federer]]. Peringkat mau tahan nganti 6 Juli 2009 nalika Federer njuwarani [[Wimbledon (turnamèn tènis)|Wimbledon]] lan bali dadi petènis nomer siji donya. Nadal minangka juwara Grand Slam kaping sepuluh, wis menangaké gelar tunggal putra [[Perancis Open]] (2005-2008) kaping papat kanthi maturut-turut. Sawisé myithak rékor 31 kamenangan maturut-turut ing Perancis Open, Nadal kalah kanggo sing sepisanan ing turnamen mau ing tetandhingan babak kapapat nglawan [[Robin Soderling]] ing taun 2009. Rafa ngraih gelar Wimbledon ing taun [[2008]] lan [[2010]]. Ing taun [[2008]] ngalahaké Federer sawisé kalah ing taun 2006 lan 2007 saka Federer, déné taun [[2010]] kanthi ngalahaké [[Tomáš Berdych]]. == Gelar ''Grand Slam'' == * [[Australia Terbuka]]: 1 (2009) * [[Perancis Open]]: 5 (2005-2008, 2010) * [[Wimbledon]]: 1 (2008) {|bgcolor="#f7f8ff" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 100%; border: #cccccc solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |-bgcolor="#eeeeee" !Taun !Turnamen !Lawan !Hasil |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |[[2005]] |[[Perancis Open]] |{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Mariano Puerta]] |6-7(6), 6-3, 6-1, 7-5 |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |[[2006]] |[[Perancis Open]] |{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] |1-6, 6-1, 6-4, 7-6(4) |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |[[2007]] |[[Perancis Open]] |{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] |6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |[[2008]] |[[Perancis Open]] |{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] |6–1, 6–3, 6–0 |-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |[[2008]] |[[Wimbledon]] |{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] |6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5), 6–7(8), 9–7 |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" |[[2009]] |[[Australia Terbuka]] |{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] |7–5, 3–6, 7–6(3), 3–6, 6–2 |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |[[2010]] |[[Perancis Open]] |{{flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Robin Söderling]] |6-4, 6-2, 6-4 |} == Final Tunggal Putra Masters Series (12) == === Menang (10) === {| class="sortable wikitable" |- |width="60"|'''Taun |width="175"|'''Kejuaraan |width="175"|'''Lawan ing final |width="170"|'''Skor in Final |- |[[2005]] || [[Monte Carlo Masters|Monte Carlo]] || {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Guillermo Coria]] || 6-3, 6-1, 0-6, 7-5 |- |2005 || [[Rome Masters|Rome]] || {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Guillermo Coria || 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 4-6, 7-6(6) |- |2005 || [[Canada Masters|Montreal]] || {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Andre Agassi]] || 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 |- |2005 || [[Madrid Masters|Madrid]] || {{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] || 3-6, 2-6, 6-3, 6-4, 7-6(3) |- |[[2006]] || Monte Carlo <small>(2) || {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] ||6-2, 6-7(2), 6-3, 7-6(5) |- |2006 || [[Rome Masters|Rome]] <small>(2)|| {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer || 6-7(0), 7-6(5), 6-4, 2-6, 7-6(5) |- |[[2007]] || [[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]] || {{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Novak Đoković]] || 6-2, 7-5 |- |2007 || Monte Carlo <small>(3) || {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer ||6-4, 6-4 |- |2007 || Rome <small>(3) || {{Flagicon|CHI}} [[Fernando González]] ||6-2, 6-2 |- |[[2008]] || Monte Carlo <small>(4) || {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] ||7-5, 6-27-5 |- |} === Runner-up (4) === {| class="sortable wikitable" |- |width="60"|'''Taun |width="175"|'''Kejuaraan |width="175"|'''Lawan ing final |width="170"|'''Skor ing Final |- |2005 || [[Miami Masters|Miami]] || {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]]|| 2-6, 6-7(4), 7-6(5), 6-3, 6-1 |- |2007 || [[Hamburg Masters|Hamburg]] || {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer|| 2-6, 6-2, 6-0 |- |2007 || [[Paris Masters|Paris]] || {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[David Nalbandian]]|| 4-6, 0-6 |- |2008 || Miami Masters|Miami || {{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Nikolay Daveydenko]]|| 3-6, 4-6 |} == Semua final (32) == === Kemenangan tunggal (25) === {| width=43% | valign=top width=33% align=left | {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''Legenda''' |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | Grand Slam (3) |-bgcolor="ffffcc" | Tennis Masters Cup (0) |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | ATP Masters Series (10) |- | ATP Tour (12) |} | valign=top width=33% align=left | {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''Gelar berdasarkan lumah lapangan''' |- | Keras (5) |- | Gravel (20) |- | Rumput (0) |- | Karpet (0) |} |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- |'''No.''' |'''Tanggal''' |'''Turnamen''' |'''Permukaan''' |'''Lawan ing final''' |'''Skor''' |- | 1. | [[9 Agustus]], [[2004]] | [[Orange Prokom Open|Sopot]], [[Polen]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[José Acasuso]] | 6-3, 6-4 |- | 2. | [[14 Fèbruari]], [[2005]] | [[Brasil Open|Costa do Sauípe]], [[Brazil]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Alberto Martín]] | 6-0, 6-7(2), 6-1 |- | 3. | [[21 Fèbruari]], [[2005]] | [[Abierto Mexicano TELCEL|Acapulco]], [[Mexico]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Álbert Montañés]] | 6-1, 6-0 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 4. | [[17 April]], [[2005]] | [[Monte Carlo Masters|Monte Carlo]], [[Monaco]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Guillermo Coria]] | 6-3, 6-1, 0-6, 7-5 |- | 5. | [[24 April]], [[2005]] | [[Open Seat|Barcelona]], [[Spanyol]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]] | 6-1, 7-6(4), 6-3 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 6. | [[2 Mèi]], [[2005]] | [[Rome Masters|Rumaniaa]], [[Italia]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Guillermo Coria | 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 4-6, 7-6(6) |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | 7. | [[5 Juni]], [[2005]] | [[Perancis Open]], [[Paris]], [[Perancis]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Mariano Puerta]] | 6-7(6), 6-3, 6-1, 7-5 |- | 8. | [[4 Juli]], [[2005]] | [[Swedish Open|Båstad]], [[Swèdhen]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Républik Céko}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] | 2-6, 6-2, 6-4 |- | 9. | [[18 Juli]], [[2005]] | [[Mercedes Cup|Stuttgart]], [[Jerman]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Gastón Gaudio]] | 6-3, 6-3, 6-4 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 10. | [[14 Agustus]], [[2005]] | [[Canada Masters|Montréal]], [[Kanada]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Andre Agassi]] | 6-3, 4-6, 6-2 |- | 11. | [[18 September]], [[2005]] | [[China Open (tennis)|Beijing]], [[Tiongkok]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} Guillermo Coria | 5-7, 6-1, 6-2 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 12. | [[23 Oktober]], [[2005]] | [[Madrid Masters|Madrid]], Spanyol | Keras | {{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] | 3-6, 2-6, 6-3, 6-4, 7-6(3) |- | 13. | [[4 Maret]], [[2006]] | [[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]], [[UAE]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] | 2-6, 6-4, 6-4 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 14. | [[23 April]], [[2006]] | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 6-2, 6-7(2), 6-3, 7-6(5) |- | 15. | [[30 April]], [[2006]] | Barcelona, Spanyol | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tommy Robredo]] | 6-4, 6-4, 6-0 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 16. | [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]] | Roma, Italia | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 6-7(0), 7-6(5), 6-4, 2-6, 7-6(5) |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | 17. | [[11 Juni]], [[2006]] | Perancis Open, Paris, Perancis | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 1-6, 6-1, 6-4, 7-6(4) |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 18. | [[18 Maret]], [[2007]] | [[Indian Wells Masters|Indiaian Wells]], [[California]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Novak Đoković]] | 6-2, 7-5 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 19. | [[22 April]], [[2007]] | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 6-4, 6-4 |- | 20. | [[29 April]], [[2007]] | Barcelona, Spanyol | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Guillermo Cañas]] | 6-3, 6-4 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 21. | [[13 Mèi]], [[2007]] | Roma, Italia | Gravel | {{Flagicon|CHI}} [[Fernando González]] | 6-2, 6-2 |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | 22. | [[10 Juni]], [[2007]] | Perancis Open, Paris, Perancis | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 |- | 23. | [[22 July]], [[2007]] | Stuttgart, Jerman | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] | 6–4, 7–5 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 24. | [[27 April]], [[2008]] | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} Roger Federer | 7–5, 7–5 |- | 25. | [[4 May]], [[2008]] | Barcelona, Spanyol | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[David Ferrer]] | 6–1, 4–6, 6–1 |} === Runner-up tunggal (8) === {| class="wikitable" |- |'''No.''' |'''Tanggal''' |'''Turnamen''' |'''Permukaan''' |'''Lawan ing final''' |'''Skor ing final''' |- | 1. | [[12 Januari]], [[2004]] | [[Heineken Open|Auckland]], [[Selandia Baru]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Slowakia}} [[Dominik Hrbaty]] | 4-6 6-2 7-5 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 2. | [[3 April]], [[2005]] | [[Miami Masters|Miami]], AS | Keras | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] | 2-6, 6-7(4), 7-6(5), 6-3, 6-1 |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | 3. | [[9 Juli]], [[2006]] | [[Wimbledon]], London, United Kingdom | Rumput | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] | 6-0, 7-6(5), 6-7(2), 6-3 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 4. | [[20 Mèi]], [[2007]] | [[Hamburg Masters|Hamburg]], Jerman | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] | 2-6, 6-2, 6-0 |-bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | 5. | [[8 Juli]], [[2007]] | [[Wimbledon]], London, Inggris | Rumput | {{Flagicon|Swiss}} [[Roger Federer]] | 6-7(7), 6-4, 6-7(3), 6-2, 2-6 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 6. | [[4 November]], [[2007]] | [[Paris Masters|Paris]], France | Hard (i) | {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[David Nalbandian]] | 6–4, 6–0 |- | 7. | [[6 January]], [[2008]] | [[Chennai Open|Chennai]], [[India]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] | 6–0, 6–1 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 8. | [[6 April]], [[2008]] | Miami, AS | Keras | {{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] | 6–4, 6–2 |} === Kemengan ganda (3) === {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''No.''' |'''Tanggal''' |'''Turnamen''' |'''Permukaan''' |'''Pasangan''' |'''Lawan ing final''' |'''Skor ing final''' |- | 1. | [[Agustus 21]], [[2003]] | [[Croatia Open Umag]], [[Umag]], [[Kroasia]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Álex López Morón]] | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Perry]] <br />{{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Thomas Shimada]] | 6-1, 6-3 |- | 2. | [[Januari 5]], [[2004]] | [[Chennai Open]], [[Chennai]], [[India]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tommy Robredo]] | {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Jonathan Erlich]] <br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Andy Ram]] | 7-6(3), 4-6, 6-3 |- | 3. | [[Januari 3]], [[2005]] | [[Qatar ExxonMobil Open]], [[Doha]], [[Qatar]] | Keras | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Albert Costa]] | {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Andrei Pavel]] <br />{{Flagicon|Rusia}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] | 6-3, 4-6, 6-3 |-bgcolor="#dfe2e9" | 4. | [[27 April]], [[2008]] | [[Monte Carlo Masters|Monte Carlo]], [[Monaco]] | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tommy Robredo]] | {{Flagicon|India}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] <br />{{Flagicon|BAH}} [[Mark Knowles]] | 6–3, 6–3 |} === Runner-up ganda (3) === {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''No.''' |'''Tanggal''' |'''Turnamen''' |'''Permukaan''' |'''Pasangan''' |'''Lawan ing final''' |'''Skor ing final''' |- | 1. | [[April 18]], [[2005]] | Open Seat, Barcelona, Spanyol | Keras | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Feliciano López]] | {{Flagicon|India}} [[Leander Paes]]<br />{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Nenad Zimonjić]] | 6-3, 6-3 |- | 2. | [[Januari 8]], [[2007]] | Chennai Open, Chennai, India | Keras | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tomeu Salvà]] | {{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Xavier Malisse]]<br />{{Flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Dick Norman]] | 6-3, 7-6(1) |- | 3. | [[April 30]], [[2007]] | Open Seat, Barcelona, Spanyol | Gravel | {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tomeu Salvà]] | {{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Andrei Pavel]]<br />{{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Alexander Waske]] | 7-6(4), 7-6(4) |- |} == Rujukan == <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> {{reflist}}</div> == Pranala njaba == * {{en icon}} {{es icon}} [http://www.rafaelnadal.com Situs web resmi Rafael Nadal] * {{en icon}} [http://www.atptennis.com/5/en/players/playerprofiles/?playernumber=N409 Profil Tur ATP] * {{en icon}} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Nadal {{Petènis priya nomer siji donya}} [[Kategori:Lair 1986]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Petènis Spanyol]] 20r0ywkxxv1dtbfnkhdfs4fw9vu8llc Nicolas Anelka 0 74216 1757722 1750692 2026-09-25T05:47:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Nicolas Anelka | image = [[Gambar:Nicolas Anelka 4690.jpg|200px]] | caption = Anelka main kanggo Chelsea F.C. | fullname = Nicolas Sébastien Anelka<ref name="List of Players">{{cite web | title = List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | work = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 | accessdate = 16 June 2010 | archive-date = 16 June 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1979|3|14|df=y}}<ref name="PFA 25">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher=Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 25 | isbn = 1852916656 }}</ref> | cityofbirth = [[Versailles]] | countryofbirth = France | height = {{height|m=1.85}}<ref name="Chelsea FC profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~20230,00.html|title=Profile – Nicolas Anelka|publisher=Chelsea FC|date=16 July 2008|accessdate=16 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 30 April 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 26 December 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]] / [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]] | currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | clubnumber = 39 | youthyears1 = 1983–1993 |youthclubs1 = Trappes Saint-Quentin | youthyears2 = 1993–1995 |youthclubs2 = [[Clairefontaine]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|title=INF, formateur de talents|accessdate=21 July 2009|publisher=FFF|language=French|archive-date=14 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114014916/http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> | youthyears3 = 1995–1996 |youthclubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | years1 = 1996–1997 |clubs1 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 1 | years2 = 1997–1999 |clubs2 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |caps2 = 65 |goals2 = 23 | years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |caps3 = 19 |goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2000–2002 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 39 |goals4 = 10 | years5 = 2002 |clubs5 = → [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (loan) |caps5 = 22 |goals5 = 5 | years6 = 2002–2004 |clubs6 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps6 = 89 |goals6 = 37 | years7 = 2004–2006 |clubs7 = [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]] |caps7 = 39 |goals7 = 14 | years8 = 2006–2008 |clubs8 = [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] |caps8 = 53 |goals8 = 21 | years9 = 2008–2011 |clubs9 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |caps9 = 116 |goals9 = 47 | totalcaps =452 | totalgoals =160 | nationalyears1 = 1997 |nationalteam1 = [[France national under-20 football team|France U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 1998–2010 |nationalteam2 = [[France national football team|France]] |nationalcaps2 = 69 |nationalgoals2 = 14 | pcupdate = 21:09, 22 May 2011 (UTC) | ntupdate = 16:58, 20 November 2010 (UTC) }} '''Nicolas Anelka''' ya iku juru main bal kang asalé saka Perancis. Nicolas Anelka (lair 14 Maret 1979 ning [[Versailles]], Perancis) ya iku juru main bal saka Perancis sing saiki main ning [[Chelsea FC]]. Karir maen bal dilakoni saka pirang-pirang klub [[Éropah]]. Nicolas Anelka tahu dadi juru main bal kang larang banget. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Muslim]], terus kondhang ngnaggo jeneng ''Abdul Salam Bilal''.Nicolas Anelka ya iku starter juru main bal kanggo tim Nasional Perancis. [[Carlo Ancelotti]] nggambarke dhèwèké dadi juru main bal sing rikat lan uga bisa apik ning bal-bal dhuwur, teknik, nembak bal (shooting), lan obahe ora ngnggo bal uga apik. Anelka sepisanan wiwit karis saka klub [[Paris]] [[Saint-Germain]], nanging terus pindah ning Arsenal. Dhèwèké gelis kalebu tim utama, lan duwé jam mabur sing urut lan menangke PFA Young Player of the Year mangsa ngarepe. [[Real Madrid]] napak asmani dhèwèké sing regane £ 22.3 yuta ing taun 1999, lan dadi rekor biyaya transfer mangsa iku, nanging dhèwèké ora netep ning kana lan balik manèh ning klube [[Paris Saint-Germain]] nganggo biyaya £ 20 yuta. Nicolas Anelka balik manèh ning [[Liga Premier Inggris]] sing kepindhone, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Liverpool]] ing sasi Januari 2002 nanging pindah manèh ning klub [[Manchester City]] sing diregani £ 13 yuta kanggo ing awal taun 2002-2003. Sawisé telu mangsa ning Menchester City, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Fenerbache]] kanggp sakmusim sadurungé pindah ning [[Inggris]] manèh ning [[Bolton Wanderes]] kang diregani £ 7-8 yuta poundsterling. Dhèwèké terus ditransfer manèh menyang Chelsea daka [[Bolton Wanderes]] 15 yuta ing taun 2008. == Prestasi == === Klub === ;[[Arsenal]] * '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 1997–98 * '''[[Piala FA]]''': 1997–98 * '''[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]''': 1998 ;[[Real Madrid]] * '''[[Liga Champions UEFA]]''': 1999–2000 ;PSG * '''[[Piala Intertoto UEFA]]''': 2001 ;Fenerbahçe * '''[[Turkcell Super Liga|Süper Lig]]''': 2004–05 ;[[Chelsea]] * '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 2009–10 * '''[[Piala FA]]''' (2): 2008-09, 2009-10 * '''[[Community Shield]]''': 2009 == Tim Nasional == ;[[Prancis]] * '''Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA Under-19 ''': 1997 * '''[[Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA|Euro]]''': 2000 * '''[[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]]''': 2001 == Individual == * '''Premier League Player of the Month''' (2): February 1999, November 2008 * '''PFA Team of the Year''' (2): 1999, 2009 * '''Barclays Golden Boot''': 2008–09 * '''PFA Young Player of the Year''': 1999 * '''Top Skor Piala FA''': 2009 == Pranala njaba == * {{soccerbase|id=10409|name=Nicolas Anelka}} * {{FIFA player|170710}} * [http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ Profil Lengkap Nicolas Anelka Di Website Fans Chelsea-ID.Com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810053524/http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ |date=2009-08-10 }} * [http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html Profil di situs Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html |date=2018-12-26 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm Profil di BBC Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729071911/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm |date=2013-07-29 }} * {{fr}} [http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique.php?cherche_joueur=Anelka ANELKA Nicolas]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fédération Française de Football (FFF) {{fr icon}} * [http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116205604/http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 |date=2012-11-16 }} SoccerSurfer.com * [http://www.freesporting.com/player.ist.html?lang=en&player=800 Nicolas Anelka]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Free Sporting * [http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.joueurs.nicolas.anelka.331.en.html Nicolas Anelka] FootballDatabase.eu – Comprehensive match-by-match history == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Skuad PD2010 Prancis}} {{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}} [[Kategori:Chelsea]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Lair 1979]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} dwoqxmzhopg2zrzwpyjlkqz0hmmldey Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 0 74392 1757789 1710892 2026-09-25T09:14:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Piala Donya U-20 FIFA''' iku kajuwaraan bal-balan resmi sing dianakaké déning [[FIFA]] saben rong taun sapisan. Kajuwaraan iki diiloni déning saben nagara sing ngirim tim nasional bal-balan ing golongan umur sangisoré 20 taun. Sadurungé bisa mèlu kajuwaraan iki saben nagara bakal mèlu kualifikasi saka saben konfederasi. Kajuwaraan iki wis akèh ngasilaké calon bintang pebal-balan donya mangsa ngarep. Kajuwaraan bal-balan iki dipantau déning para pemandu bakat saka tim-tim bal-balan [[Éropa]] kanggogolèk bibit juru main bal-balan sing duwé bakat dhuwur. Piala Donya U-20 FIFA wiwit pisanan dianakaké lan jenengé isih ''Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA'', wis diiloni 76 nagara. == Asil == {|border=1 style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; text-align:center" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 width=100% |- bgcolor=#C1D8FF !rowspan=2 width=5%|Taun !rowspan=2 width=10%|Tuan Omah !width=1% rowspan=21 bgcolor=ffffff| !colspan=3|Final !width=1% rowspan=21 bgcolor=ffffff| !colspan=3|Perebutan Papan Katelu |- bgcolor=#EFEFEF !width=15%|Juwara !width=10%|Skor !width=15%|Peringkat Kaloro !width=15%|Peringkat Katelu !width=10%|Skor !width=15%|Peringkat Kapapat |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1977]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1977|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Tunisia}} |'''{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]]''' |'''2–2''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small> ('''9–8''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]) </small> |{{Flagicon|Meksiko|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Meksiko|Meksiko]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |'''4–0''' |{{Flagicon|Uruguay|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uruguay|Uruguay]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1979]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1979|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Jepang}} |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''3–1''' |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]] |{{Flagicon|Uruguay|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uruguay|Uruguay]] |'''1–1''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small> ('''5–3''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]) </small> |{{Flagicon|Polen|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Polen|Polen]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1981]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1981|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Ostrali}} |'''{{Flagicon|Jerman|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman|Jerman Kulon]]''' |'''4–0''' |{{Flagicon|Qatar|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Qatar|Qatar]] |{{Flagicon|Rumeni|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Rumania|Rumania]] |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Inggris|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Inggris|Inggris]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1983]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1983|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Meksiko}} |'''{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]]''' |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] |{{Flagicon|Polen|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Polen|Polen]] |'''2–1''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] |{{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Koréa Kidul|Koréa Kidul]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1985]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1985|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Uni Soviet}} |'''{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]]''' |'''1–0''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] |{{Flagicon|Spanyol|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]] |{{Flagicon|Nigeria|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Nigeria|Nigeria]] |'''0–0''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small> ('''3–1''' [[adu penalti|PSO]])</small> |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1987]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1987|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Chili}} |'''{{Flagicon|Yugoslavia|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]''' |'''1–1''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(5–4''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Jerman|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman|Jerman Kulon]] |{{Flagicon|Jerman Wétan|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman Timur|Jerman Timur]] |'''2–2''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(3–1''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Chili|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Chili|Chili]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1989]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1989|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Arab Saudi}} |'''{{Flagicon|Portugal|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]]''' |'''2–0''' |{{Flagicon|Nigeria|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Nigeria|Nigeria]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |'''2–0''' |{{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1991]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1991|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Portugal}} |'''{{Flagicon|Portugal|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]]''' |'''0–0''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(4–2''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]] |'''1–1''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(5–4''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Ostrali|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Australia|Australia]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1993]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1993|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Ostrali}} |'''{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]]''' |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Ghana|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]] |{{Flagicon|Inggris|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Inggris|Inggris]] |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Ostrali|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Australia|Australia]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1995]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1995|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Qatar}} (dipindah dari [[Nigeria]]) |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''2–0''' |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |{{Flagicon|Portugal|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]] |'''3–2''' |{{Flagicon|Spanyol|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[1997]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1997|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Uruguay|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uruguay|Uruguay]] |{{Flagicon|Républik Irlandia|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Républik Irlandia|Républik Irlandia]] |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Ghana|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[1999]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 1999|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Nigeria}} |'''{{Flagicon|Spanyol|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]]''' |'''4–0''' |{{Flagicon|Jepang|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang]] |{{Flagicon|Mali|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Mali|Mali]] |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Uruguay|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uruguay|Uruguay]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2001]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 2001|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Argentina}} |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''3–0''' |{{Flagicon|Ghana|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]] |{{Flagicon|Mesir|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Mesir|Mesir]] |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Paraguay|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Paraguay|Paraguay]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2003]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 2003|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Uni Emirat Arab}} |'''{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]]''' |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Spanyol|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]] |{{Flagicon|Kolombia|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kolombia|Kolombia]] |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2005]] <br /> ''[[Kajuwaraan Remaja Donya FIFA 2005|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Nèderlan}} |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Nigeria|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Nigeria|Nigeria]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Maroko|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Maroko|Maroko]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2007]] <br /> ''[[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Kanadha}} |'''{{Flagicon|Argentina|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]]''' |'''2–1''' |{{Flagicon|Républik Céko|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Républik Ceko|Républik Ceko]] |{{Flagicon|Chili|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Chili|Chili]] |'''1–0''' |{{Flagicon|Ostenrik|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ostenrik|Ostenrik]] |- bgcolor=#F5FAFF |[[2009]] <br /> ''[[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Mesir}} |'''{{Flagicon|Ghana|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]]''' |'''0–0''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(4–3''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Brasil|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |{{Flagicon|Honggari|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Honggari|Honggari]] |'''1–1''' [[perpanjangan waktu|a. e. t]] <br /> <small>'''(2–0''' [[adu penalti|PSO]]''')'''</small> |{{Flagicon|Costa Rica|40px}} <br /> [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |- bgcolor=#D0E7FF |[[2011]] <br /> ''[[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2011|(Detail)]]'' |{{Flagcountry|Kolombia}} | | | | | | |} === Asil miturut nagara === {|class=wikitable !Tim !Juara !''Runner-up'' !Papan katelu !Papan kapapat |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] |bgcolor=gold|6 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]]{{fn|1}}, [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]], [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]]) | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]]) |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |bgcolor=gold|4 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]]) |3 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]], [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]]) |3 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]]) | |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]] |bgcolor=gold|2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]]{{fn|1}}) | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]]) | |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]] |bgcolor=gold|1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]]) |2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]]) | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]]) |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]] |bgcolor=gold|1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]]) |2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]]) | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]]) |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]] |bgcolor=gold|1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]]) |- |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Jerman}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Jerman|Jerman]] |bgcolor=gold|1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]]{{fn|2}}) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]]{{fn|2}}) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]]{{fn|3}}) | |- style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |bgcolor=gold|{{Flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] |bgcolor=gold|1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]]) | | | |- |{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Nigeria|Nigeria]] | |2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uruguay|Uruguay]] | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]]) |2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Républik Céko}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Républik Ceko|Rep. Ceko]] | |1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]]) | | |- |{{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang]] | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]]) | | |- |{{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Meksiko|Meksiko]] | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]]) | | |- style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Qatar|Qatar]] | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]]) | | |- |{{Flagicon|Chili}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Chili|Chili]] | | |1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Inggris|Inggris]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Polen}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Polen|Polen]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]]) |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kolombia|Kolombia]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Mesir|Mesir]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Honggari}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Honggari|Honggari]] | | |1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Républik Irlandia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Républik Irlandia|Rep. Irlandia]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Mali}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Mali|Mali]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]]) | |- style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |{{Flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Rumania|Rumania]] | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]]) | |- |{{Flagicon|Ostrali}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Australia|Australia]] | | | |2 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]], [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ostenrik|Ostenrik]] | | | |1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] | | | |1 ([[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Koréa Kidul|Koréa Kidul]] | | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Maroko|Maroko]] | | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Paraguay|Paraguay]] | | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]]) |- |{{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] | | | |1 ([[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]]) |} * {{fnb|1}} Nalika dadi tuan omah penyelenggara * {{fnb|2}} Minangka [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman Kulon|Jerman Kulon]] * {{fnb|3}} Minangka [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman Wétan|Jerman Wétan]] === Asil miturut konfederasi === {|class=wikitable !Konfederasi (Bawana) !Asil |- |[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Kidul|CONMEBOL]] ([[Amérika Kidul]]) |10 gelar juara, dimenangkan [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] 6 kali dan [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil]] 4 kali |- |[[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]] ([[Éropa]]) |6 gelar juara, dimenangkan [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]] 2 kali, sementara [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Portugal|Portugal]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Yugoslvaia|Yugoslavia]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman|Jerman]] masing - masing 1 kali. |- |[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Afrika|CAF]] ([[Afrika]]) |1 gelar juara, dimenangkan [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Ghana|Ghana]] |- |[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia|AFC]] ([[Asia]]) |2 gelar ''runner-up'', diraih olèh [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Qatar|Qatar]] dan [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang]] |- |[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] ([[Amérika Utara]], [[Amérika Tengah|Tengah]], dan [[Karibia]]) |Gelar ''runner-up'' pernah diraih olèh [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Meksiko|Meksiko]] |- |[[Konfederasi Bal-balan Oseania|OFC]] ([[Oseania]]) |Tempat keempat diraih 2 kali olèh [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Australia|Australia]] |} == Penghargaan == === Bola Emas [[adidas]] === {|class=wikitable !Turnamèn !Pamenang Penghargaan |- |[[Tunisia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet}} [[Volodymyr Bessonov]] |- |[[Jepang]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Diego Maradona]] |- |[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]] |[[Berkas:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg|25px|border|Bendera Rumania]] [[Romulus Gabor]] |- ||[[Meksiko]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Geovani Silva|Geovani]] |- ||[[Uni Soviet]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Paulo Silas]] |- |[[Chili]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]] |{{Flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Robert Prosinečki]] |- |[[Arab Saudi]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Bismarck Barreto Faria|Bismarck]] |- |[[Portugal]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]] |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Emílio Peixe]] |- |[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Adriano Gerlin da Silva|Adriano]] |- |[[Qatar]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Caio Ribeiro Decoussau|Caio]] |- |[[Malaysia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]] |{{Flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Andres Nicolas Olivera|Andrés Nicolás Olivera]] |- |[[Nigeria]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]] |{{Flagicon|Mali}} [[Seydou Keita (footballer)|Seydou Keita]] |- |[[Argentina]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Javier Saviola]] |- |[[Uni Emirat Arab|UEA]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Ismail Matar]] |- |[[Walanda]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Lionel Messi]] |- |[[Kanadha]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sergio Agüero]] |- |[[Mesir]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]] |{{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Dominic Adiyiah]] |} === Sepatu Emas [[adidas]] === {|class="wikitable" !Turnamen !Pemenang Penghargaan !Jumlah Gol |- |[[Tunisia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Aguinaldo Roberto Gallon|Guina]] |align=center|4 |- |[[Jepang]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Ramón Díaz]] |align=center|8 |- |[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]] |{{Flagicon|Ostrali}} [[Mark Koussas]] |align=center|4 |- ||[[Meksiko]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Geovani Silva|Geovani]] |align=center|6 |- |[[Uni Soviet]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]] |{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Sebastián Losada]] |align=center|3 |- |[[Chili]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]] |{{Flagicon|Jerman Kulon}} [[Marcel Witeczek]] |align=center|7 |- |[[Arab Saudi]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet}} [[Oleg Salenko]] |align=center|5 |- |[[Portugal]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet}} [[Sergei Sherbakov]] |align=center|5 |- |[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]] |{{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Henry Zambrano]] |align=center|3 |- |[[Qatar]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]] |{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Joseba Etxeberria]] |align=center|7 |- |[[Malaysia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Adaílton Martins Bolzan]] |align=center|10 |- |[[Nigeria]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]] |{{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Pablo Couñago]] |align=center|5 |- |[[Argentina]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Javier Saviola]] |align=center|11 |- |[[Uni Emirat Arab|UEA]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]] |{{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Eddie Johnson]] |align=center|4 |- |[[Walanda]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Lionel Messi]] |align=center|6 |- |[[Kanadha]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sergio Agüero]] |align=center|6 |- |[[Mesir]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]] |{{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Dominic Adiyiah]] |align=center|8 |} === Penghargaan Fair Play [[FIFA]] === {|class=wikitable !Turnamen !Pemenang Penghargaan |- |[[Tunisia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1977|1977]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |- |[[Jepang]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1979|1979]] |{{Flagicon|Polen}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Polen|Polen]] |- ||[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1981|1981]] |{{Flagicon|Ostrali}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Australia|Australia]] |- ||[[Meksiko]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1983|1983]] |{{Flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Koréa Kidul|Koréa Kidul]] |- ||[[Uni Soviet]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1985|1985]] |{{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kolombia|Kolombia]] |- |[[Chili]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1987|1987]] |{{Flagicon|Jerman Kulon}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jerman Kulon|Jerman Kulon]] |- |[[Arab Saudi]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1989|1989]] |{{Flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] |- |[[Portugal]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1991|1991]] |{{Flagicon|Uni Soviet}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Uni Soviet|Uni Soviet]] |- |[[Australia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1993|1993]] |{{Flagicon|Inggris}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Inggris|Inggris]] |- |[[Qatar]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1995|1995]] |{{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang]] |- |[[Malaysia]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1997|1997]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] |- |[[Nigeria]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 1999|1999]] |{{Flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kroasia|Kroasia]] |- |[[Argentina]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2001|2001]] |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Argentina|Argentina]] |- |[[Uni Emirat Arab|UEA]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2003|2003]] |{{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kolombia|Kolombia]] |- |[[Walanda]] [[Kajuwaraan Donya Remaja FIFA 2005|2005]] |{{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Kolombia|Kolombia]] |- |[[Kanadha]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2007|2007]] |{{Flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Jepang|Jepang]] |- |[[Mesir]] [[Piala Donya U-20 FIFA 2009|2009]] |{{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan U-20 Brasil|Brasil]] |} == Uga delengenkidul kidul == * [[Piala Donya FIFA]] * [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]] * [[Piala Donya U-17 FIFA]] == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070604175921/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/awards/index.html Dokumentasi pada Situs Resmi FIFA] * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesw/wycall.html Dokumentasi pada RSSSF] {{Bal-balan internasional}} [[Kategori:Kompetisi FIFA]] [[Kategori:Bèker Donya FIFA]] 18kptjfuv97plxwmxfft4pcaqkx78kw Mancing 0 74637 1757665 1735220 2026-09-25T01:53:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Rome Tiber fishing.JPG|thumb|250 px|mancing nganggo piranti pancing]] [[File:John George Brown - Waiting for a Bite, Central Park.jpg|thumb|John George Brown: Waiting for a Bite, Central Park]] [[File:صياد القلعه.jpg|thumb|wong manjing ing tengah sagara]] '''Mancing''' ya iku kagiyatan kanggo nyekel iwak. Mancing uga kena dadi [[pagawéyan]], hobi, [[ulah raga]] kang manggon ing jaba ruangan utawa diarani ''outdoor'', kagiyatan ing pinggir [[Tlaga|telaga]], [[sagara]], utawa [[kali]] lan tlatah banyu liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Mancing duwé ancas supaya bisa ngéntukaké [[iwak]] nganggo piranti [[pancing]].<ref name="internet1"/> Mancing lumrahé nggunakaké piranti kang diarani [[pancing]].<ref name="internet1"/> Pancing duwé mata pancing kanggo nyekel iwak.<ref name="internet1"/> Mata pancing manggon ing pucuk [[tali]] pancing, mata pancing dadi panggonan kanggo nyèlèhaké umpan kang bakalé dipangan iwak.<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging ing praktèké, asil buron kang dipancing ora mung iwak nanging uga ana kagiyatan mancing kanggo mancing [[kodhok]], [[penyu]], [[iwak]], [[iwak nus]], [[gurita]] lan [[iwak paus]].<ref name="internet1"/> Mancing iwak bisa dibédakaké miturut asil pancingané.<ref name="internet1"/> * Mancing iwak kang ana ing sagara * Mancing iwak ing banyu tawa Mancing kalebu salah siji tèhnik kanggo nyekel iwak, saliyané mancing isih akèh [[tèhnik]] liyané kanggo nyekel utawa golèk [[iwak]].<ref name="internet1"/> Kaya ta nganggo jaring, [[jala]], nganggo [[setrum]], nganggo [[bom]] iwak lan liya-liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging cara nyekel iwak nganggo pukat harimau, setrum lan [[racun]] lumrahé dilarang nagara, awit cara mau, bakal ngrusak karang lan iwak kang isih cilik kang uga mèlu mati.<ref name="internet1">[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/11/1108_bonetool_2.html African Bone Tools Dispute Key Idea About Human Evolution nationalgeographic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117013632/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/11/1108_bonetool_2.html |date=2006-01-17 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Juni 2011)</ref> == Sajarah == Mancing kang tegesé nyekel iwak wis dikenal karo pradhaban manungsa wiwit jaman biyèn kurang luwih [[10.000]] [[taun]] kapungkur.<ref name="internet2"/> Iki kabuktén saka paninggalan-paninggalan [[arkéologi]] ing guwa-guwa tuwa ing [[Éropah]].<ref name="internet2"/> Aktivitas mancing wis ana wiwit jaman biyén awit tinemu balung-[[balung]], mata pancing lan gambar utawa lukisan ing [[gowa]]-gowa iku nalika jaman batu.<ref name="internet2"/> Teknik nyekel [[iwak]] kang warna-warna carané wiwit ana nalika jaman [[Neolithic]] kurang luwih [[4.000]]-[[8.000]] taun kapungkur banjur dikembangake tèhnik kang luwih modhèren kang isih digunakaké nganti saiki.<ref name="internet2"/> Semana uga carané ngolah iwak kang dipancing, saiki cara kaya ta ngawétaké, nguyahi utawa kanthi cara pengasapan isih digunakaké.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.arqueologiamendoza.com/wikisrc/images/b/b5/The_Optimal_Foraging_Analysis_of_Horticultural_Production.pdf. New Series, Vol. 88, No. 1., pp. 92-107. arqueologiamendoza.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703210618/http://www.arqueologiamendoza.com/wikisrc/images/b/b5/The_Optimal_Foraging_Analysis_of_Horticultural_Production.pdf |date=2008-07-03 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 19 Juni 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 6lu866zf7kjd5tpcdw0jav3hgfgw4p9 Karang Malang Gedhé 0 74700 1757569 1644539 2026-09-24T20:42:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Karang Malang Gedhé | Image = [[Gambar:Map of Great Barrier Reef Demis.png|center|250px|Karang Penghalang Besar lepas pasisir Queensland]] | State Party = {{AUS}} | Type = Natural | Criteria = vii, viii, ix, x | ID = 154 | Region = [[Situs warisan donya|Asia-Pasifik]] | Year = 1981 | Session = 5th | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/154 }}'''Karang Malang Gedhé''' (Ning Basa Inggris: Great Barrier Reef) ya iku nglumpuk terumbu [[karang]] kang gedhé dhéwé ning [[donya]], kurang luwih cacahé 300 karang lan 900 [[pulo]], kang dawane 2.600 [[km]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Papan panggome ning [[Sagara]] Koral, Pasisirne Queensland ning sisih [[kulon]] [[sagara]] [[Australia]]. Panggonan Karang kang paling Gedhé iku kalebu kang di rumati saka Taman Karang malang gedhé (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park).<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.greatbarrierreef.org/] (diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2011)</ref> Karang Malang Gedhé (KMG) bisa ditonton saka njaba [[angkasa|awang-awang]] lan kadang kala bisa diarani organisme tunggal kang gedhé dhéwé ning donya.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.great-barrier-reef.com/] (diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2011)</ref> Ning kasunyatane, iku dumadi saka yutanan organisme cilik-cilik, kang luwih misuwur kanggo jeneng [[polip koral]] (coral polyp).<ref name="internet 2"/> Karang Malang Gedhé kapilih kanggo dadi salah sawijining [[Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]] ning [[taun]] [[1981]].<ref name="internet 2"/> Sugehe [[biodiversitasnya]], banyune kang katon anget lan bening, sarta cerakke saka fasilitias utawa piranti ngapung kang mau ''live aboards'', nggawe karang iki dadi panuju [[wisata]] kang misuwur, mligi kanggo para penyelam scuba.<ref name="internet 2"/> akèh [[kutha]] lan dalan ning [[pasisir]] pasisir iki [[Queensland]] kang nawarke wisata sagara ning karang saben dinane.<ref name="internet 2"/> Sapirangan pulo kontinental uga wis maleh fungsine dadi resor.<ref name="internet 2"/> == Ekologi == Ing Karang Malang Gedhé, ana 30 jinis purukaning buaya, lumba-lumba, lan binatang sing kaya cetacean liya. Pitutur saka iki yaiku purukaning buaya minke kerdhil, lumba-lumba buntel Indo-Pasifik, lan buaya buntel. Ana uga lalampahan dugong sing padha ngapung ditemtoké, sing duwé ukuran gede. Karangé mungkasi sajrone ngandhut 1.500 jinis ikan, kalebu sing kondhang kaya ikan badut, ikan bass abang, kaisar goréng-kérong munggah, lan jinis-jinis snapper lan trout karang liya. Sawisé ikan-ikan ing karang ngedalake éntuk ngluarake sawisé telung, ana jinis liya sing ngedalake ing daerah liya. Ana 17 jinis ular lautan sing padha ngapung ing cetha gedhé saka Karang Malang Gedhé. Bisa ketemu ing kédalaman saka 50 mitér lan luwih amarga kalebu ing wilayah kidul karang. Ora ana satunggaling binatang sing ketemu ing Wilayah Warisan Dunya Karang Malang Gedhé, lan ora ana satunggaling binatang sing terancam mlayu. == Ancaman lingkungan == Ancaman utama terhadap kesehatan Karang Malang Gedhé yaiku perubahan iklim, polusi, bintang laut mahkota-duri, lan penangkapan ikan. Ana ancaman liya kaya kecelakaan kapal, tumpahan minyak, lan siklon tropis. Sawijining wong kang disebut Skeletal Eroding Band nduwé pengaruh marang 31 jinis karang lan disebabaké déning organisme cilik sing disebut ''Halofolliculina corallasia''. Sawise ditemtokaké studi ing taun 2012 déning Akademi Ilmu Nasional, wiwit taun 1985, luwih saka setengah karang ing Karang Malang Gedhé wis ra ana, lan dua pertiga saka kerugian iki kajerone taun 1998 sadurungé akibat faktor-faktor sing disebutake sakdurunge. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority] * [http://www.reef.crc.org.au/ CRC Reef Research Centre] * [http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/reef-monitoring/reef-monitoring-index.html Biological monitoring of coral reefs of the GBR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205001229/http://www.aims.gov.au/pages/research/reef-monitoring/reef-monitoring-index.html |date=2010-12-05 }} * [http://www.terragalleria.com/pacific/australia/great-barrier-reef Photos of the Great Barrier Reef - Terra Galleria] * [http://www.underwater.com.au/ Australia Underwater]-All about diving in Australia-includes photo gallery from all around Australia. * [http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/great_barrier_reef/index.cfm Great Barrier Reef (World Wildlife Fund)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010305212835/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/earthpulse/reef/reef1_flash.html Dive into the Great Barrier Reef from National Geographic] * [http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/brochures/protecting_biodiversity/index.html Protecting The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (Comprehensive pamphlet from the GBRMPA)] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{World Heritage Sites In Australia}} [[Kategori:Géografi Australia]] [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Australia]] {{Stub}} l4bp9yofa4rm9ujij9alrzk99hizupi Juan Román Riquelme 0 75164 1757548 1733548 2026-09-24T16:58:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername= Riquelme |image= Juan Román Riquelme - 2019.jpg |fullname= Juan Román Riquelme |dateofbirth= {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1978|6|24}} |cityofbirth= [[San Fernando, Buenos Aires]] |countryofbirth= [[Argentina]] |height= {{height|mèter=1.82}} |currentclub= [[Boca Juniors]] |clubnumber= 10 |position= [[Gelandhang]] |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= [[Argentinos Juniors]] |youthyears2= |youthclubs2= [[Boca Juniors]] |years1= 1996–2002 |clubs1= [[Boca Juniors]] |caps1= 151 |goals1= 38 |years2= 2002–2003 |clubs2= [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps2= 30 |goals2= 3 |years3= 2003–2008 |clubs3= [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |caps3= 106 |goals3= 36 |years4= 2007– |clubs4= → [[Boca Juniors]] (loan) |caps4= 15 |goals4= 2 |years5= 2008– |clubs5= [[Boca Juniors]] |caps5= 75 |goals5= 13 |nationalyears1= 1996–2008 |nationalteam1= [[Argentina Olympic football team|Argentina Olympic]] |nationalcaps1= |nationalgoals1= |nationalyears2= 1997–2009 |nationalteam2= [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] |nationalcaps2= 51 |nationalgoals2= 17 |medaltemplates= {{MedalCountry|{{ARG}}}} {{MedalSport |Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold |[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] |[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's tournament|Team Competition]]}} |pcupdate= 15:11, 25 June 2011 (UTC) |ntupdate= 14 September 2008 }} '''Juan Román Riquelme''' (lair 24 Juni 1978 ing [[San Fernando]], [[Buenos Aires]]), inggih punika juru main bal saking nagari [[Argentina]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sapunika Riquelme main ing klub [[Boca Juniors]]. Panjenenganipun minangka juru main ''glandhang'' ingkang saé amargi gadhah ''passing'' ingkang asring dados jalaran gol, panjenenganipun ugi prigel anggènipun ''njebol'' gawang tim mungsuh. <ref name="internet1">[http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/juan-roman-riquelme.html ''Juan Roman Riquelme Biography''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111023226/http://www.soccer-fans-info.com/juan-roman-riquelme.html |date=2011-11-11 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Juni 2011)</ref> == Karier Klub == === Wiwitanipun === Riquelme lair saking sadherek cacah sedasa, lan ageng ing Don Rorcuato. Wekdal taksih rumaja Riquelme ndhèrèk Klub bal saking Argentina, ingkang namanipun [[Boca Juniors]] lan [[River Plate]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nalika samanten Riquelme dipuntumbas kanthi regi 800.000 dollar [[Amérika]]. Setunggal taun salajengipun, tanggal 10 November 1996, Riquelme main bal minangka karier profésional. Wekdal samanten main mungsuh [[Unión de Santa Fe]], lan pungkasanipun Riquelme menang 2-0. Kalih minggu salajengipun main mungsuh klub [[Huracán]], menang 6-0 kanthi satunggal gol saking Riquelme.<ref name="internet1"/> === Barcelona === Taun 2002, sasampunipun sukses main bal ing klub Boca Juniors, Riquelme dipuntransfer dhateng [[FC Barcelona]] kanthi regi [[Euro|€]]11 milyar.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/news/kind=1/newsid=44002.html ''Barça take up Riquelme''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315093258/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/news/kind=1/newsid=44002.html |date=2009-03-15 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Juni 2011)</ref> === Villarreal === Nalika Barcelona pikantuk juru main bal saking Brasil, [[Ronaldinho]].<ref name="internet2"/> Riquelme lajeng diputransfer dhateng Villareal.<ref name="internet2"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category}} *[http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&CTID=60&CPID=137&pStr=Player&PLID=54772&TEID=3364 Guardian statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120234114/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&CTID=60&CPID=137&pStr=Player&PLID=54772&TEID=3364 |date=2011-11-20 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Riquelme, Juan Roman}} [[Kategori:1978 births]] [[Kategori:Living people]] [[Kategori:People from Buenos Aires Province]] [[Kategori:Argentine people of Paraguayan descent]] [[Kategori:Argentine footballers]] [[Kategori:Association football midfielders]] [[Kategori:Primera División Argentina players]] [[Kategori:Argentinos Juniors footballers]] [[Kategori:Boca Juniors footballers]] [[Kategori:La Liga footballers]] [[Kategori:Villarreal CF footballers]] [[Kategori:FC Barcelona footballers]] [[Kategori:Argentina international footballers]] [[Kategori:2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Kategori:2006 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Kategori:1999 Copa América players]] [[Kategori:2007 Copa América players]] [[Kategori:Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Kategori:Olympic footballers of Argentina]] [[Kategori:Olympic gold medalists for Argentina]] [[Kategori:Argentine expatriate footballers]] [[Kategori:Expatriate footballers in Spain]] [[Kategori:Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Spain]] [[Kategori:South American Footballer of the Year winners]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] [[Kategori:Lair 1978]] {{bal-balan-stub}} bw9ubmlcz2qspq7pvc8wd2t6sdq9dwn Kajuwaran Wimbledon 2011 0 75464 1757562 1750979 2026-09-24T20:02:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TennisEventInfo|2011|Kajuwaran Wimbledon| |Logo = 2011 Wimbledon Championships poster.jpg |Logo_size = 250px | date = 20 Juni – 3 Juli | edition = angka 125 | location=[[SW19]], [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]],<br />[[London]], [[Inggris]],<br />[[Karajan Manunggal]] | category=[[Grand Slam (tenis)|Grand Slam]] (ITF) |champms = {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] |champws = {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] |champmd = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Bryan]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Bryan]] |champwd = {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Květa Peschke]] / {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |champxd = {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] |champbs = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Luke Saville]] |champgs = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ashleigh Barty]] |champbd = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[George Morgan (tennis)|George Morgan]] / {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mate Pavić]] |champgd = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Eugénie Bouchard]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Grace Min]] |champml = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jacco Eltingh]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Paul Haarhuis]] |champwl = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsay Davenport]] / {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Martina Hingis]] |champsl = {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Pat Cash]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Woodforde]] |champwcmd = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Maikel Scheffers]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Ronald Vink]] |champwcwd = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Esther Vergeer]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Sharon Walraven]] }} '''Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011''' iku kajuwaran sing dianakaké ing tanggal 20 Juni nganti 3 Juli 2011 ing [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]], [[London]], [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]. Turnamèn campuran iki bakal dadi [[Grand Slam (tenis)|Grand Slam]] katelu sadawaning taun lan dimainaké ing lapangan suket kabuka, nandhingaké 14 kategori, kalebu kategori para legendha. Turnamèn iki ngancik edisi angka 125 minangka péranganing [[Grand Slam (tenis)|Grand Slam]] sing uga minangka péranganing [[ATP World Tour mangsa 2011]], [[Sony Ericsson WTA Tour mangsa 2011]], [[ITF Tour 2011]], lan [[NEC Tour 2011]]. Kompetisi iki dianakaké déning [[All England Lawn Tennis Club]] lan [[Federasi Tenis Internasional]]. Ing kategori utama, [[Novak Djokovic]] lan [[Petra Kvitová]] dadi juwara kategori tunggal putra lan putri, kanggo kang sepisanan. Amarga ngancik babak final, Djokovic uga ngukuhaké dhiri minangka petenis nomer siji donya ing sadhuwuring [[Rafael Nadal]]. Déné Kvitová minangka juru main asal [[Republik Ceko]] pisanan sing dadi juwara sawisé [[Jana Novotná]]. Ing kategori gandha, [[Bryan bersaudara]] dadi juwara kanggo sing kapindho, lan madhani rékor 11 set sing dicathet déning ''the Woodies'', [[Mark Woodforde]] lan [[Todd Woodbridge]]. Ing gandha putri, [[Katarina Srebotnik]] menangaké gelar Grand Slam kanggo sing sepisanan sawisé kaping papat dadi finalis, bebarengan karo [[Květa Peschke]]. Peschke uga nembé menangaké Grand Slam sing sepisanan. Ing gandha campuran, [[Jürgen Melzer]] menangaké gelar Grand Slam kaloro, lan sepisanan ing kategori gandha campuran, pasangan karo [[Iveta Benešová]] sing ngraih gelar Grand Slam sepisanan. Ing kategori junior, kabèh juwara tunggal diraih peserta asal Australia. [[Luke Saville]] dadi juwara kategori putra, déné [[Ashleigh Barty]] dadi juwara kategori putri, lan dadi petenis Australia pisanan sing dadi juwara tunggal remaja putri wiwit 31 taun terakhir. Ing kategori gandha, petenis tuan rumah [[George Morgan (tenis)|George Morgan]] lan petenis asal Kroasia, [[Mate Pavić]] keluar minangka juwara lan ngraih gelar Grand Slam pertamanya. Déné, ing kategori Gandha Remaja Putri, dimenangkan déning peserta asal Kanada [[Eugénie Bouchard]] lan sing pasangan karo peserta asal Amérikah Sarékat [[Grace Min]]. Ing kategori mirunggan, [[Esther Vergeer]] lan [[Sharon Walraven]] kasil njaga gelar juwara. Iki minangka kamenangan katelu Vergeer maturut-turut lan mbuktèkaké yèn dhèwèké ora tau kalah ing Wimbledon. Ing sèktor putra, [[Maikel Scheffers]] lan [[Ronald Vink]] ngraih "''Career Grand Slam''" sawisé dadi juwara ing ajang iki, sing durung tau diraih sadurungé. Juwara-juwara kategori Legenda ya iku: [[Lindsay Davenport]] lan [[Martina Hingis]], pasangan asal Walanda [[Jacco Eltingh]] lan [[Paul Haarhuis]], lan pasangan asal Australia, [[Pat Cash]] lan [[Mark Woodforde]]. == Turnamèn == Edisi angka 125 iki nuduhaké yèn loro lapangan bakal dibuka sedhéla manèh. Lapangan gedhé dhéwé katelu, [[Lapangan katelu (Wimbledon)|Court #3]] lan Court #4 sing anyar bakal dibuka ing dina pisanan kompetisi. Court #3 bakal dibuka déning [[Pangeran Edward, Adipati Kent|Adipati Kent]], Présidhèn saka Klub Croquet lan Tenis All England, sing napakasmani plakat pambuka mau.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306517303402.html|author=Alexandra Willis|work=All England Club|publisher=Wimbledon.com|date=27 Mèi 2011|title=A new Show Court at Wimbledon}} </ref> Ana 19 lapangan dipigunakaké kanggo kompetisi, déné 22 lapangan liyané dipigunakaké kanggo latihan. Kapasitasnya bakal ditambah saka 1.000 dadi 38.500.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://championships.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/articles/2010-07-06/201007071278484605882.html|title=Wimbledon 2010 in numbers|date=6 Juli 2010|access-date=8 Juni 2011|publisher=Wimbledon.com|work=All England Club}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="general">{{citeweb|url=http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/footer/press-and-médhia/facts-figures.html|title=Facts and figures|access-date=8 Juni 2011|publisher=Wimbledon.com|work=All England Club}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabèh prosès kualifikasi dianakaké ing Bank of England Sports Ground sing dumunung ing Roehampton.<ref name="general"/> Jinis suket sing dianggo ya iku [[Perennial Ryegrass]] lan berukuran 8mm.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/footer/press-and-médhia/grass-courts.html|title=Grass Courts – General|publisher=Wimbledon.com|work=All England Club|access-date=8 Juni 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Ulang taun angka 125 === Kompetisi taun iki minangka kompetisi edisi angka 125, dihelat wiwit taun 1877, kajaba ing taun 1915–1918 lan 1940–1945, nalika kompetisi ora dianakaké anarga perang donya pisanan lan kaloro. Kanggo mèngeti ulang taun angka 125 iki, acara spesial sing digelar cukup akèh. ''[[Blue Peter]]'' bakal nyiaraké program spesial kompetisi, saka jaman biyèn, saiki, nganti mangsa ngarep, nalika bakal ditayangaké ing dina Senèn minggu kaloro panyelenggaraan turnamèn. Papat filem dhokumènter durasi 30 menit, nyaritakaké sajarah turnamèn. Eksebisi sing anyar, sing diweruhi minangka papan ngantri, dianakaké ing [[Museum Tenis Lawn Wimbledon|All England Club's Museum]] mèngeti wong-wong sing antri tiket saben tauné.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://2011.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306517908245.html|author=Sarah Edworthy|date=27 Mèi 2011|title=The Queue Exhibition|work=All England club|publisher=Wimbledon.com}}</ref> Minangka tambahan, akèh pernak-pernik sing dihiasi angka "125"; sragam sing dianggo "pemungut bal"<!--anak gawang?--> uga migunakaké logo mau. Sepatuné sing disponsori déning [[Fila]], uga duwé tulisan "125 taun" lan didésain mirunggan. Sampanye mèrek [[Lanson]], sing kerep didol ing saubengé area kompetisi, uga nulisaké "125 taun" ing botolé. Bal sing disediakaké déning [[Slazenger]] uga nulisaké "125 taun" lan didésain mirunggan. Pungkasané, kanggo mèngeti ulang taun kompetisi angka 125, ana proyèk komunitas seni nalika para peserta disuwun niru rakèt tenis sing ora diwènèhi senar, kanthi ukuran sing disenengi dhéwé-dhéwé".<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/125th-championships/125th-celebrations/index.html|access-date=5 Juni 2011|title=125TH Championships Celebrations|work=All England club|publisher=Wimbledon.com|archive-date=2011-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608015857/http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/125th-championships/125th-celebrations/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[HSBC]] nganakaké sèri jajak penemu ing situs resmi Wimbledon ngenani 10 momèn narik kawigatèn sajeroning turnamèn. Jajak penemu mau duwé manéka téma, wiwit saka karakter paling apik nganti Grand Final paling apik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hsbc.wimbledon.com/default.aspx |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2011-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624042408/http://hsbc.wimbledon.com/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bank mau uga afiliasi karo [[Universitas Loughborough]] jurusan Ulah raga, kanggo mrédhiksi kaya apa tenis bisa tumuwuh nganti 25 taun ing mangsa ngarep (2036); sing dadi edhisi angka 190 saka [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] lan 100 taun sawisé petenis Britania Raya, [[Fred Perry]], menangaké kajuwaraan iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hsbc.wimbledon.com/futures.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2011-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622194943/http://hsbc.wimbledon.com/futures.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Distribusi poin == === Senior === <center> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putra<ref name="ATP tour">{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx|access-date=31 Januari 2011|title=Rankings explained|publisher=atpworldtour.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Putra<ref name="ATP tour"/> ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putri<ref name="WTA Tour">{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/AboutTheTour/rules.pdf|title=WTA Tour rules|access-date=31 Januari 2011|publisher=wtatour.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Putri<ref name="WTA Tour"/> |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara |colspan=4| '''2000''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara kaloro |colspan=2| '''1200''' ||colspan=2| '''1400''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Semifinalis |colspan=2| '''720''' ||colspan=2| '''900''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Perempatfinalis |colspan=2| '''360''' ||colspan=2| '''500''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Perdelapanfinalis |colspan=2| '''180''' ||colspan=2| '''280''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Katelu |colspan=2| '''90''' ||colspan=2| '''160''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Kaloro | '''45''' || '''0''' || '''100''' || '''5''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Pisanan | '''10''' ||rowspan=5| '''–''' || '''5''' ||rowspan=5| '''–''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Lolos saka kualifikasi | '''25''' || '''60''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Katelu Kualifikasi | '''16''' || '''50 ''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Kaloro Kualifikasi | '''8''' || '''40''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing Putaran Pisanan Kualifikasi | '''0''' || '''2''' |} </center> === Junior === <center> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/rankings/tournamentgrades.asp|title=Juniors tournament grades|publisher=itftennis.com|access-date=31 Januari 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_54603_original.PDF|title=2011 ITF junior rules and regs|access-date=25 Januari 2011|publisher=itftennis.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Remaja Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Remaja Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Remaja Putri ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Remaja Putri |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara | '''250''' || '''180''' || '''250''' || '''180''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara kaloro | '''180''' || '''120''' || '''180''' || '''120''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Semifinalis | '''120''' || '''80''' || '''120''' || '''80''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Perempatfinalis | '''80''' || '''50''' || '''80''' || '''50''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Perdelapanfinalis | '''50''' || '''30''' || '''50''' || '''30''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih ing putaran kaloro | '''30''' || TA || '''30''' || TA |- style="text-align:center;" ! Peserta kualifikasi sing kasisih ing putaran pisanan | '''25'''|| TA || '''25'''|| TA |- style="text-align:center;" ! Putaran Final Kualifikasi | '''20'''|| TA || '''20 '''|| TA |} </center> === Khusus === <center> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_54771_original.PDF|title=Wheelchair tennis rules and regs for 2011|access-date=31 Januari 2011|publisher=itftennis.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Gandha Putri |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara |colspan=2| '''800''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara kaloro |colspan=2| '''500''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Juwara katelu |colspan="2"| '''375''' |- style="text-align:center;" ! Harapan pisanan <small>(Juwara keempat)</small> |colspan="2"| '''100''' |} </center> == Bebungah dhuwit == Kabèh bebungah dhuwit sajeroning dhuwit [[pound sterling]]. Gunggung bebungah dhuwit kanggo gandha ya iku kanggo keseluruhan tim, dudu per individu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/content/documents/visiting-wimbledon/2011-prizemoney.pdf|title=The Championships, Wimbledon, 2011 Prize Money|publisher=Wimbledon.com|work=All England Club|accessdate=May 19, 2011|format=PDF|archive-date=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093651/http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/content/documents/visiting-wimbledon/2011-prizemoney.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} === Tunggal Putra lan Putri === * Juwara I: £1,100,000 * Juwara II: £550,000 * Juwara III (bebarengan karo): £275,000 * Harapan II (bebarengan karo): £137,500 * Peringkat IX (bebarengan karo): £68,750 * Peringkat angka 17 (bebarengan karo): £34,375 * Peringkat angka 33 (bebarengan karo): £20,125 * Peringkat angka 65 (bebarengan karo): £11,500 * Kasisih ing Final Kualifikasi: £7,000 * Kasisih ing Putaran Kaloro Kualifikasi: £3,500 * Kasisih ing Putaran Pisanan Kualifikasi: £1,750 {{col-3}} === Gandha Putra lan Putri === * Juwara I: £250,000 * Juwara II: £125,000 * Juwara III (bebarengan karo): £62,500 * Harapan II (bebarengan karo): £31,250 * Peringkat IX (bebarengan karo): £16,000 * Peringkat angka 17 (bebarengan karo): £9,000 * Peringkat angka 33 (bebarengan karo): £5,250 {{col-3}} === Gandha Campuran === * Juwara I: £92,000 * Juwara II: £46,000 * Juwara III (bebarengan karo): £23,000 * Harapan II (bebarengan karo): £10,500 * Peringkat IX (bebarengan karo): £5,200 * Peringkat angka 17 (bebarengan karo): £2,600 * Peringkat angka 33 (bebarengan karo): £1,300 {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Gandha Kursi Roda Putra lan Putri === * Juwara I: £7,000 * Juwara II: £4,000 * Juwara III: £2,500 * Harapan I (peringkat keempat): £1,500 {{col-2}} === Gandha Undhangan === * Juwara I: £17,500 * Juwara II: £14,500 * Peringkat II Penyisihan Grup: £11,500 * Peringkat III Penyisihan Grup: £10,500 * Peringkat IV Penyisihan Grup: £9,500 {{col-end}} == Peringkat pungkasan == === Senior === ==== Tunggal ==== <!--PERHATIAN: Iki minangka peringkat pungkasan dalam turnamèn bersangkutan (taun iki), bukan peringkat pungkasan pemain ing peringkat ATP/WTA--> ;[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Peringkat pungkasan|Tunggal Putra]] {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:90% |-style=font-size:110% !colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"|'''Juwara I''' !colspan="2" style="background-color:silver"|'''Juwara II''' |-align=center |colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"|'''{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]]''' |colspan="2" style="background-color:silver"|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan="4" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|'''Juwara III (bebarengan karo)''' |-align=center |colspan="2" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Andy Murray]]</font> [4]''' |colspan="2" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</font> [12]''' |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Harapan II (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] [10] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Feliciano López]] |<small>{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]] (Q) |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat IX (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] [6] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] [17] |<small>{{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] (Q) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] [7] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] [18] |<small>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Xavier Malisse]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] [19] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 17 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Gilles Müller]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] [15] |<small>{{flagicon|NED}} [[Robin Haase]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex Bogomolov, Jr.]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] (LL) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] [9] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andy Roddick]] [8] |- |<small>{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Karol Beck]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Fernando González]] (PR) |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nicolás Almagro]] [16] |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[David Nalbandian]] [28] |- |<small>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] [5] |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] [11] |<small>{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lu Yèn-hsun]] |<small>{{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Marcos Bagdatis]] [32] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 33 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Sweeting]] |<small>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]] [31] |<small>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Olivier Rochus]] |<small>{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Dudi Sela]] (WC) |- |<small>{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Denis Istomin]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Verdasco]] [21] |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] [25] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Julien Benneteau]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Tobias Kamke]] |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Igor Kunitsyn]] |<small>{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] [14] |- |<small>{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Grega Žemlja]] (LL) |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivo Karlović]] (PR) |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Rainer Schüttler]] |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Hănescu]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison]] (LL) |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo García-López]] [26] |<small>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Rik de Voest]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Grigor Dimitrov]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John Isner]] |<small>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Somdev Devvarman]] |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Andreas Haider-Maurer]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Adrian Mannarino]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lleyton Hewitt]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Igor Andreev]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Florian Mayer]] [20] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Dmitry Tursunov]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Viktor Troicki]] [13] |<small>{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ricardo Mello]] |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andreas Seppi]] |<small>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Kevin Anderson (tenis)|Kevin Anderson]] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 65 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Craig Russell|Michael Russell]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pablo Andújar]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Tommy Haas]] (PR) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marc Gicquel]] (LL) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavio Cipolla]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Kenny de Schepper]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|POR}} [[Frederico Gil]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Édouard Roger-Vasselin]] (Q) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marcel Granollers]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Kohlschreiber]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pere Riba]] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Radek Štěpánek]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Marinko Matosevic]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald Young (tennis)|Donald Young]] |<small>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Ruben Bemelmans]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Filippo Volandri]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Daniel Gimeno-Traver]] |<small>{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Blaž Kavčič]] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Daniel Cox]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marin Čilić]] [27] |- |<small>{{flagicon|COL}} [[Santiago Giraldo]] |<small>{{flagicon|NED}} [[Igor Sijsling]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Martin Fischer (tenis)|Martin Fischer]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Potito Starace]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Bachinger]] |<small>{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Lukáš Lacko]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arnaud Clément]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] [23] |- |<small>{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] [30] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Berrer]] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jaroslav Pospíšil]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] (Q) |- |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Benoît Paire]] |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Dodig]] |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Carlos Berlocq]] |<small>{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Andrey Golubev]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] [22] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Cedrik-Marcel Stebe]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Go Soeda]] (Q) |- |<small>{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Jarkko Nieminen]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nicolas Mahut]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Denis Gremelmayr]] |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Mónaco]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julian Reister]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florent Serra]] |<small>{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Conor Niland]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Mikhail Kukushkin]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] |<small>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kei Nishikori]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Teymuraz Gabashvili]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] [29] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Daniel Evans]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mischa Zverev]] |<small>{{flagicon|LAT}} [[Ernests Gulbis]] |<small>{{flagicon|COL}} [[Alejandro Falla]] (WC) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Máximo González]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Tommy Robredo]] |<small>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Frank Dancevic]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Ward]] (WC) |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Blake]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Albert Montañés]] |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Illya Marchenko]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jérémy Chardy]] |} ;[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Peringkat pungkasan|Tunggal Putri]] {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:90% |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=2 style="background-color:gold"|Juwara I !colspan=2 style="background-color:silver"|Juwara II |-align=center |colspan=2 style="background-color:gold"|<small>'''{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]]''' |colspan=2 style="background-color:silver"|<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan="4" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|Juwara III (bebarengan karo) |-align=center |colspan="2" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|<small>{{flagicon|GER}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Sabine Lisicki]]</font> (WC)''' |colspan="2" style="background-color:#cd7f32; color:white"|<small>{{flagicon|BLR}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Victoria Azarenka]]</font> [4]''' |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Harapan II (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [24] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [9] |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Tamira Paszek]] |<small>{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat IX (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] |<small>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shuai Peng]] [20] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Cetkovská]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] [7] |- |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ksenia Pervak]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] |<small>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Yanina Wickmayer]] [19] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Venus Williams]] [23] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 17 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] [27] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] [19] |<small>{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Melinda Czink]] (PR) |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Doi]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] [18] |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] [21] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] [26] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [6] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] [13] |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kateryna Bondarenko]] |<small>{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] [25] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberta Vinci]] [29] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] [12] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Zvonareva]] [2] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 33 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Virginie Razzano]] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] |<small>{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Polona Hercog]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mathilde Johansson]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Anastasiya Yakimova]] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Elena Baltacha]] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Šafářová]] [31] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Robson]] (WC) |- |<small>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tennis)|Li Na]] [3] |<small>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] |<small>{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Eleni Daniilidou]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [13] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Lourdes Domínguez Lino]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Evgeniya Rodina]] |<small>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Simona Halep]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Christina McHale]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pauline Parmentier]] |<small>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Stéphanie Dubois]] (LL) |- |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] [14] |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |<small>{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Marina Erakovic]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Anne Keothavong]] |<small>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Rebecca Marino]] |<small>{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Anna Tatishvili]] |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Monica Niculescu]] |<small>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]] |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Petra Martić]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Elena Vesnina]] |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Peringkat angka 65 (bebarengan karo) |- |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Arantxa Parra Santonja]] |<small>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sania Mirza]] |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Anastasia Rodionova]] |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alona Bondarenko]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mirjana Lučić]] |<small>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Johanna Larsson]] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Heather Watson]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Anabel Medina Garrigues]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] [10] |<small>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sofia Arvidsson]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mona Barthel]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kirsten Flipkens]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Emily Webley-Smith]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Angelique Kerber]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anna Chakvetadze]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alla Kudryavtseva]] |<small>{{flagicon|LAT}} [[Anastasija Sevastova]] |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Zuzana Ondrášková]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] [30] |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Melanie Oudin]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Coco Vandeweghe]] |<small>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kristina Barrois]] |<small>{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Olga Govortsova]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Kristýna Plíšková]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Romina Oprandi]] |<small>{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Chanelle Scheepers]] |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Irina-Camelia Begu]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberta Brianti]] |<small>{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yaroslava Shvedova]] |<small>{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Bojana Jovanovski]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Aravane Rezaï]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jelena Dokić]] |<small>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Aleksandra Wozniak]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayumi Morita]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ekaterina Makarova]] [28] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] [22] |<small>{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Sorana Cîrstea]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Irina Falconi]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphanie Foretz Gacon]] (LL) |- |<small>{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Lesia Tsurenko]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vesna Dolonts]] |<small>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alizé Cornet]] |<small>{{flagicon|EST}} [[Kaia Kanepi]] [17] |- |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitalia Diatchenko]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chang Kai-Chen]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Sandra Záhlavová]] |<small>{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Magdaléna Rybáriková]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alexa Glatch]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Naomi Broady]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Patricia Mayr-Achleitner]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Dushevina]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Varvara Lepchenko]] |<small>{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pivovarova]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jill Craybas]] |<small>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Shuai (tenis)|Zhang Shuai]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Jelena Janković]] [15] |<small>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Sybille Bammer]] |<small>{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katie O'Brien]] (WC) |<small>{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Akgul Amanmuradova]] |- |<small>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Camila Giorgi]] (Q) |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Vania King]] |<small>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Laura Pous Tió]] |<small>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alison Riske]] |} ==== Gandha ==== * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Putra]] * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Putri]] * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Campuran]] === Junior === ==== Tunggal ==== * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra#Peringkat pungkasan|Tunggal Remaja Putra]] * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri#Peringkat pungkasan|Tunggal Remaja Putri]] ==== Gandha ==== * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Remaja Putra]] * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Remaja Putri]] === Khusus === ==== Gandha ==== * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putra#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Kursi Roda Putra]] * [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putri#Peringkat pungkasan|Gandha Kursi Roda Putri]] == Pratélan Unggulan Tunggal == Berikut iki ya iku pratélan unggulan kategori senior tunggal lan pratélan juru main sing ora mengikuti turnamèn. === [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]] === Unggulan kategori tunggal putra disusun berdasarkan sistem lumah kanggo lebih mengakuratkan prestasi ing lumah suket dalam kriteria berikut: * Poin saka ''Entry System Position'' ATP berdasarkan seminggu sebelum Kajuwaraan. * Penambahan poin 100% ing kabèh turnamèn berlapangan suket 12 bulan terakhir. * Penambahan poin 75% ing turnamèn paling apik ing lumah suket 12 bulan sebelumnya.<ref name="seeds">[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-06-15/201106151308128657255.html Seedings announced]</ref> <center> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Unggulan<ref name="seeds"/> !Peringkat<ref>[http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Singles.aspx?d=13.06.2011&c=&r=1 Ranking]</ref> !Peserta !Poin ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2010 – Tunggal Putra|Poin<br />dipertahankan]] ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011#Distribusi poin|Poin<br />dimenangkan]] !Poin anyar !Status |- bgcolor=silver |1 |1 |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]]''' |<center>'''12070''' |<center>'''2000''' |<center>'''1200''' |<center>'''11270''' |'''Juwara II vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |- bgcolor=gold |2 |2 |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' |<center>'''12005''' |<center>'''720''' |<center>'''2000''' |<center>'''13285''' |'''Juwara I vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |- |3 |3 |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] |<center>9230 |<center>360 |<center>360 |<center>'''9230''' |Kasisih PF vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12] |- bgcolor=bronze |<font color=#FFFFFF>4</font> |<font color=#FFFFFF>4</font> |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''<font color=#FFFFFF>[[Andy Murray]]</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>6855</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>720</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>720</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>6855</font>''' |<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Kasisih SF vs {{flagicon|ESP}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Rafael Nadal]]</font> [1]'''</font> |- |5 |5 |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] |<center>4595 |<center>360 |<center>90 |<center>'''4325''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]] (Q)<ref>{{citenews|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13916151.stm|title=Robin Soderling loses to Bernard Tomic|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC Sport|date=25 Juni 2011}}</ref> |- |6 |7 |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] |<center>3490 |<center>1200 |<center>180 |<center>'''2470''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] [10]<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/27/us-tennis-wimbledon-fish-idUSTRE75Q6BH20110627|title=Fish sinks Berdych to keep American flag flying|work=Reuters|publisher=reuters.com|date=27 Juni 2011}}</ref> |- |7 |6 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] |<center>4150 |<center>180 |<center>180 |<center>'''4150''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12]<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.espnstar.com/tennis/wimbledon/news/detail/item635728/Tsonga-brushes-past-Ferrer-into-quarters/|title=Tsonga brushes past Ferrer into quarters|work=ESPN|publsiher=espnstar.com|date=28 Juni 2011}}</ref> |- |8 |10 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andy Roddick]] |<center>2200 |<center>180 |<center>90 |<center>'''2110''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Feliciano López]]<ref>{{citenews|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/13906308.stm|title=Andy Roddick suffers third-round loss|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC Sport|date=24 Juni 2011}}</ref> |- |9 |8 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] |<center>2780 |<center>90 |<center>90 |<center>'''2780''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] (Q)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/item/175049-ninth-seed-monfils-knocked-out-by-kubot-at-wimbledon |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324012911/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/item/175049-ninth-seed-monfils-knocked-out-by-kubot-at-wimbledon |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |10 |9 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] |<center>2335 |<center>45 |<center>360 |<center>'''2650''' |Kasisih PF vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |- |11 |11 |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] |<center>2175 |<center>180 |<center>90 |<center>'''2085''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Xavier Malisse]] |- bgcolor=bronze |'''<font color=#FFFFFF>12</font>''' |'''<font color=#FFFFFF>19</font>''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''<font color=#FFFFFF>[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>1585</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>360</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>720</font>''' |<center>'''<font color=#FFFFFF>1945</font>''' |<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Kasisih SF vs {{flagicon|SRB}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Novak Djokovic]]</font> [2]'''</font> |- |13 |12 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Viktor Troicki]] |<center>1930 |<center>45 |<center>45 |<center>'''1930''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lu Yèn-hsun]] |- |14 |14 |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] |<center>1900 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1935''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] (LL) |- |15 |16 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] |<center>1745 |<center>90 |<center>90 |<center>'''1745''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] |- |16 |15 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nicolás Almagro]] |<center>1875 |<center>10 |<center>90 |<center>'''1955''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] [18] |- |17 |13 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] |<center>1925 |<center>0 |<center>180 |<center>'''2105''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]] [4] |- |18 |17 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] |<center>1740 |<center>45 |<center>180 |<center>'''1875''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |- |19 |25 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] |<center>1195 |<center>45 |<center>180 |<center>'''1330''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |- |20 |18 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Florian Mayer]] |<center>1600 |<center>90 |<center>45 |<center>'''1555''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Xavier Malisse]] |- |21 |23 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Verdasco]] |<center>1425 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1460''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Robin Haase]] |- |22 |21 |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] |<center>1405 |<center>45 |<center>10 |<center>'''1370''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Fernando González]] (PR) |- |23 |30 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] |<center>1305 |<center>10 |<center>10 |<center>'''1305''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivo Karlović]] |- |24 |22 |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] |<center>1445 |<center>0 |<center>180 |<center>'''1615''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |- |25 |20 |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] |<center>1475 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1505''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Alex Bogomolov, Jr.]] |- |26 |32 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo García-López]] |<center>1120 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1155''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Karol Beck]] (Q) |- |27 |27 |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marin Čilić]] |<center>1345 |<center>10 |<center>10 |<center>'''1345''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] |- |28 |24 |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[David Nalbandian]] |<center>1425 |<center>0 |<center>90 |<center>'''1515''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |- |29 |28 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] |<center>1330 |<center>45 |<center>10 |<center>'''1295''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]] |- |30 |29 |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] |<center>1305 |<center>90 |<center>10 |<center>'''1225''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|GER}} [[Rainer Schüttler]] |- |31 |26 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]] |<center>1354 |<center>0 |<center>45 |<center>'''1399''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Gilles Müller]] |- |32 |31 |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Marcos Baghdatis]] |<center>1295 |<center>10 |<center>90 |<center>'''1375''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |} </center> === [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]] === Kanggo unggulan Tunggal Putri, penyusunan unggulan manut pratélan peringkat, kajaba miturut putusan Panitia, nalika pencapaian ing lapangan suket juru main tinamtu perlu owah-owahan kanggo pengundian sing seimbang. <center> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Unggulan<ref name="seeds"/><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/wimbledon11/news/story?id=6663740&campaign=rss&source=ESPNHeadlines|title=Kim Clijsters out of Wimbledon|date=2011-06-15|work=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2011-06-15}}</ref> !Peringkat<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/Notes%26Netcords/2011/june13.pdf |title=Ranking |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2018-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915001828/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/Notes%26Netcords/2011/june13.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> !Peserta !Poin ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2010 – Tunggal Putri|Poin<br />dipertahankan]] ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011#Distribusi poin|Poin<br />dimenangkan]] !Poin anyar !Status |- |1 |1 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] |<center>9915 |<center>280 |<center>280 |<center>'''9915''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [24] |- |2 |3 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Zvonareva]] |<center>7935 |<center>1400 |<center>160 |<center>'''6695''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] |- |3 |4 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (petenis)|Li Na]] |<center>6255 |<center>500 |<center>100 |<center>'''5855''' |Kasisih P2 vs. {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] (WC) |- bgcolor=bronze; color=white |<font color="#FFFFFF">'''4'''</font> |<font color="#FFFFFF">'''5'''</font> |{{flagicon|BLR}} '''<font color="#FFFFFF">[[Victoria Azarenka]]</font>''' |<center><font color="#FFFFFF">'''5725'''</font> |<center><font color="#FFFFFF">'''160'''</font> |<center><font color="#FFFFFF">'''900'''</font> |<center><font color="#FFFFFF">'''6465'''</font> |<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Kasisih SF vs {{flagicon|CZE}} <font color="#FFFFFF">[[Petra Kvitová]]</font> [8]'''</font> |- bgcolor=silver |5 |6 |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]]''' |<center>'''5021''' |<center>'''280''' |<center>'''1400''' |<center>'''6141''' |'''Juwara II vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' |- |6 |7 |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] |<center>4705 |<center>5 |<center>160 |<center>'''4860''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Tamira Paszek]] |- |7 |25 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] |<center>2060 |<center>2000 |<center>280 |<center>'''340''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [9] |- bgcolor=gold |8 |8 |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]]''' |<center>'''4337''' |<center>'''900''' |<center>'''2000''' |<center>'''5437''' |'''Juwara I vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |- |9 |9 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] |<center>4010 |<center>280 |<center>500 |<center>'''4230''' |Kasisih PF vs {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] (WC) |- |10 |10 |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] |<center>3405 |<center>5 |<center>5 |<center>'''3405''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Melinda Czink]] (PR) |- |11 |13 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] |<center>3150 |<center>5 |<center>160 |<center>'''3305''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ksenia Pervak]] |- |12 |12 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] |<center>3160 |<center>100 |<center>160 |<center>'''3220''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Yanina Wickmayer]] [19] |- |13 |11 |{{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] |<center>3175 |<center>280 |<center>100 |<center>'''2995''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Cetkovská]] |- |14 |14 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] |<center>3055 |<center>160 |<center>100 |<center>'''2995''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] |- |15 |15 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Jelena Janković]] |<center>3050 |<center>280 |<center>5 |<center>'''2775''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] |- |16 |16 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] |<center>2560 |<center>5 |<center>160 |<center>'''2715''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [24] |- |17 |17 |{{flagicon|EST}} [[Kaia Kanepi]] |<center>2466 |<center>500 |<center>5 |<center>'''1971''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |- |18 |18 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] |<center>2400 |<center>5 |<center>160 |<center>'''2555''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Cetkovská]] |- |19 |19 |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Yanina Wickmayer]] |<center>2350 |<center>160 |<center>280 |<center>'''2470''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] |- |20 |20 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai (tenis)|Peng Shuai]] |<center>2300 |<center>0 |<center>280 |<center>'''2580''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [6] |- |21 |21 |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] |<center>2220 |<center>160 |<center>160 |<center>'''2220''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [9] |- |22 |22 |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] |<center>2170 |<center>100 |<center>5 |<center>'''2075''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ksenia Pervak]] |- |23 |30 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Venus Williams]] |<center>1680 |<center>500 |<center>280 |<center>'''1460''' |Kasisih P4 vs {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] |- |24 |24 |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] |<center>2115 |<center>160 |<center>500 |<center>'''2495''' |Kasisih PF vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [5] |- |25 |23 |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] |<center>2135 |<center>100 |<center>160 |<center>'''2195''' | Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] [4] |- |26 |27 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] |<center>1985 |<center>160 |<center>160 |<center>'''1985''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] [7] |- |27 |28 |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] |<center>1940 |<center>280 |<center>160 |<center>'''1820''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] |- |28 |38 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ekaterina Makarova]] |<center>1381 |<center>100 |<center>5 |<center>'''1286''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Christina McHale]] |- |29 |29 |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberta Vinci]] |<center>1925 |<center>100 |<center>160 |<center>'''1985''' |Kasisih P3 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] [8] |- |30 |31 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] |<center>1643 |<center>5 |<center>5 |<center>'''1643''' |Kasisih P1 vs {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Doi]] (Q) |- |31 |32 |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Šafářová]] |<center>1585 |<center>5 |<center>100 |<center>'''1680''' |Kasisih P2 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] |- |32 |33 |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] |<center>1551 |<center>900 |<center>500 |<center>'''1151''' |Kasisih PF vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] [8] |} </center> === Ora mèlu === <center> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Peringkat !Peserta !Poin ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2010 – Tunggal Putri|Poin<br />dipertahankan]] ![[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011#Distribusi poin|Poin<br />dimenangkan]] !Poin anyar !Alesan <center> |- |2 |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kim Clijsters]] |<center>8125 |<center>500 |<center>0 |<center>'''7625 |cedera kaki <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/kim-clijsters-withdraws-from-wimbledon-2297746.html|title=Kim Clijsters withdraws from Wimbledon|access-date=15 Juni 2011|date=15 Juni 2011|publisher=Independent|work=Press Association|archive-date=2012-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906073249/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/kim-clijsters-withdraws-from-wimbledon-2297746.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |24 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alisa Kleybanova]] |<center>2005 |<center>160 |<center>0 |<center>'''1845 |sakit <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sports.ru/en/tennis/102852147.html|work=sports.ru|title=Kleybanova withdraws from Wimbledon|accessdate=2011-06-09|archive-date=2011-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613013231/http://www.sports.ru/en/tennis/102852147.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} </center> == Pratélan panampa wildcard == Ing ngisor iki peserta sing nampa wildcard kanggo tandhing ing babak utama:<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-06-07/201106071307451283525.html|publisher=wimbledon.com|work=All England Club|access-date=7 Juni 2011|title=Wild cards announced for The Championships, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/jun/12/no-wimbledon-wild-cards-british|title=No more Wimbledon wild cards for British hopefuls|date=12 Juni 2011|publisher=guardian.co.uk|work=Press Association}}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putra === # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arnaud Clément]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Daniel Cox]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Daniel Evans (tenis)|Daniel Evans]] # {{flagicon|COL}} [[Alejandro Falla]] # {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Gilles Müller]] # {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Dudi Sela]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Ward (tenis)|James Ward]] # {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putri === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Naomi Broady]] # {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Eleni Daniilidou]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katie O'Brien]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Robson]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Heather Watson]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Emily Webley-Smith]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Gandha Putra === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Daniel Cox]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Ward (tennis)|James Ward]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jamie Delgado]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonathan Marray]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Chris Eaton (tenis)|Chris Eaton]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Joshua Goodall]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Colin Fleming]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ross Hutchins]] # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lleyton Hewitt]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter Luczak]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/tennis/casey-dellacqua-gets-wimbledon-chance-as-lleyton-hewitt-set-to-play-doubles-with-peter-luczak/story-e6frf4mu-1226073995300|title=Casey Dellacqua gets Wimbledon chance as Lleyton Hewitt set to play doubles with Peter Luczak|work=AAP|publisher=Foxsports.com.au|date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> {{col-2}} === Gandha Putri === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sarah Borwell]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Melanie South]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Naomi Broady]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Emily Webley-Smith]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Anne Keothavong]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Robson]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jocelyn Rae]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Heather Watson]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Gandha Campuran === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jamie Delgado]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Melanie South]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Colin Fleming]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jocelyn Rae]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ross Hutchins]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Heather Watson]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonathan Marray]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Anne Keothavong]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ken Skupski]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Elena Baltacha]] {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putra === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonathan Cornish]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Luke Bambridge]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jason Kubler]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Joshua Ward-Hibbert]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Evan Hoyt]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Toby Martin]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andrew Bettles]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Oliver Hudson]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putri === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Deigman]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lucy Brown (tenis)|Lucy Brown]] # {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Ons Jabeur]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katy Dunne]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jessica Ren]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Danielka Borthwick]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katie Boulter]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pippa Horn]] {{col-2}} === Gandha Remaja Putra === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sam Hutt]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonathan Ward-Hibbert]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Luke Bambridge]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Kyle Edmund]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jonathan Cornish]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Evan Hoyt]] {{col-end}} === Gandha Remaja Putri === # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katy Dunne]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jessica Ren]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sarah Beth Askew]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pippa Horn]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Katie Boulter]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Deigman]] == Peserta kualifikasi == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putra === {{Main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Kualifikasi Tunggal Putra}} # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] # {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Karol Beck]] # {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Ruben Bemelmans]] # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavio Cipolla]] # {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Frank Dancevic]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Kenny de Schepper]] # {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Rik de Voest]] # {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Martin Fischer (tennis)|Martin Fischer]] # {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] # {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Lukáš Lacko]] # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Marinko Matosevic]] # {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Conor Niland]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Édouard Roger-Vasselin]] # {{flagicon|NED}} [[Igor Sijsling]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Cedrik-Marcel Stebe]] # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]] Berikut iki ya iku peserta sing mendapatkan status lucky loser: # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison]] # {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Go Soeda]] # {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Grega Žemlja]] {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putri === {{Main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Kualifikasi Tunggal Putri}} # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Mona Barthel]] # {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chang Kai-chen]] # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitalia Diatchenko]] # {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Doi]] # {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Marina Erakovic]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Irina Falconi]] # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Camila Giorgi]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alexa Glatch]] # {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Kristýna Plíšková]] # {{flagicon|THA}} [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]] # {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Lesia Tsurenko]] # {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Aleksandra Wozniak]] Berikut iki ya iku peserta sing mendapatkan status lucky loser: # {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Stéphanie Dubois]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphanie Foretz Gacon]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Gandha Putra === {{Main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Kualifikasi Gandha Putra}} # {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Karol Beck]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[David Škoch]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison (tenis)|Ryan Harrison]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Travis Rettenmaier]] # {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Treat Conrad Huey]] / {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Izak van der Merwe]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[David Rice (tenis)|David Rice]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sean Thornley]] Berikut iki ya iku peserta sing mendapatkan status lucky loser: # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavio Cipolla]] / {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Paolo Lorenzi]] # {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Leoš Friedl]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[David Martin (tennis)|David Martin]] # {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Lukáš Lacko]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lukáš Rosol]] # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alessandro Motti]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Robert]] # {{flagicon|THA}} [[Sanchai Ratiwatana]] / {{flagicon|THA}} [[Sonchat Ratiwatana]] {{col-2}} === Gandha Putri === {{Main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Kualifikasi Gandha Putri}} # {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shuko Aoyama]] / {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Rika Fujiwara]] # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vesna Dolonts]] / {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Katalin Marosi]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsay Lee-Waters]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Megan Moulton-Levy]] # {{flagicon|POL}} [[Urszula Radwańska]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Arina Rodionova]] Ing ngisor iki peserta sing nampa status lucky loser: # {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Marina Erakovic]] / {{flagicon|THA}} [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sophie Lefèvre]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Evgeniya Rodina]] # {{flagicon|THA}} [[Noppawan Lertcheewakarn]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jessica Moore (tennis)|Jessica Moore]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putra === # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Nick Kyrgios]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Robin Kern]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Oriol Roca Batalla]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Axel Álvarez Llamas]] # {{flagicon|BDI}} [[Hasan Ndayishmiye]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dennis Novikov]] # {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Dennis Novak]] {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putri === # {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Beatriz Haddad Maia]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Katharina Lehnert]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ruth Seaborne]] # {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Mégane Bianco]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Catherine Harrison]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Stephanie Wagner]] # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mayya Katsitadze]] {{col-end}} == Ringkesan miturut dina == === Dina Pisanan (20 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] [30] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|EST}} [[Kaia Kanepi]] [17], {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] [22], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ekaterina Makarova]] [28] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule8.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Craig Russell|Michael Russell]] | 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 5|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesca Schiavone]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jelena Dokić]] | 6–4, 1–6, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Daniel Gimeno-Traver]] | 4–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–0 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Vera Zvonareva]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alison Riske]] | 6–0, 3–6, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Tomáš Berdych]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Filippo Volandri]] | 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |colspan=2|{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] [Q]''' vs. {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Andy Roddick]] [8]''' | terhenti |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Venus Williams]] [23]''' |{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Akgul Amanmuradova]] | 6–3, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Gaël Monfils]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Bachinger]] | 6–4, 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup>, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 6|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |colspan=2|{{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Magdaléna Rybáriková]]''' vs. {{flagicon|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]] [4]''' | 4–6, 2–3 terhenti |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |colspan=2|{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Radek Štěpánek]]''' vs. {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Verdasco]] [21]''' | terhenti |} === Dina Kaloro (21 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] [22], {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] [23], {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marin Čilić]] [27], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] [29] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] [10], {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Jelena Janković]] [15] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule9.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Serena Williams]] [7]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Aravane Rezaï]] |6–3, 3–6, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Mikhail Kukushkin]] |7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jérémy Chardy]] |6–4, 6–1, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anna Chakvetadze]] |6–2, 6–1 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Andy Roddick]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] [Q] |6–4, 7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} '''[[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Arantxa Parra Santonja]] |6–2, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 7|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Robin Söderling]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] |6–4, 6–4, 2–6, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup> |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Fernando Verdasco]] [21]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Radek Štěpánek]] |2–6, 4–6, 6–3, 7–6 <sup>(8–6)</sup>, 9–7 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 6|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Magdalena Rybarikova]] |6–4, 3–2, berhenti |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Michaël Llodra]] [19]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Ward (tenis)|James Ward]] [WC] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 3|Putaran Pisanan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Li Na (petenis)|Li Na]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alla Kudryavtseva]] |6–3, 6–3 |} === Dina Katelu (22 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|SWI}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] [14], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Verdasco]] [21], {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] [25], {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]] [31] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] [30] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chuang Chia-jung]] / {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Hsieh Su-wei]] [15] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule10.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Venus Williams]] [23]''' |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]] |6–7<sup>(6–8)</sup>, 6–3, 8–6 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Sweeting]] |6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Andy Roddick]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Hănescu]] |6–4, 6–3, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Tomáš Berdych]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Julien Benneteau]] |6–1, 6–4, 6–2 |- ||[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Tobias Kamke]] |6–3, 6–3, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 7|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Anne Keothavong]] |6–2, 6–1 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mardy Fish]] [10]''' |{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Denis Istomin]] |7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Vera Zvonareva]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Elena Vesnina]] |6–1, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup> |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |align=center colspan=2|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] vs. {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Olivier Rochus]] |6–7<sup>(7–9)</sup>, terhenti |} === Dina Kapapat (23 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Viktor Troicki]] [13], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Florian Mayer]] [20], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo García-López]] [26] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tennis)|Li Na]] [3], {{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [13], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] [14], {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Šafářová]] [31] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohan Bopanna]] / {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi]] [4] * [http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule11.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 7|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Robin Söderling]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Lleyton Hewitt]] |6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 3|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Sabine Lisicki]] [WC]''' |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (petenis)|Li Na]] [3] |3–6, 6–4, 8–6 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Adrian Mannarino]] |6–2, 6–3, 6–2 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Kevin Anderson (tenis)|Kevin Anderson]] |6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12]''' |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Grigor Dimitrov]] |6–7<sup>(4–7)</sup>, 6–4, 6–4, 7–6<sup>(10–8) |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Laura Robson]]''' vs. {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' | Dibatalaké |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Serena Williams]] [7]''' | {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Simona Halep]] | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24]''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Olivier Rochus]] |6–7<sup>(7–9)</sup>, 6–1, 6–0, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] [7] vs. {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison (tennis)|Ryan Harrison]] |6–7<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 6–1, 4–6, 4–2, terhenti |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] vs. {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Virginie Razzano]] | Dibatalkan |} === Dina Kalima (24 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andy Roddick]] [8] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Zvonareva]] [2], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] [11], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] [12], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] [25], {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberta Vinci]] [29] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|POL}} [[Mariusz Fyrstenberg]] / {{flagicon|POL}} [[Marcin Matkowski]] [7] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] [7] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule12.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Feliciano López]]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andy Roddick]] [8] |7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 6|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] [25] |6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] |6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup> |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Laura Robson]] [WC] |7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Venus Williams]] [23]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] |6–0, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |align=center colspan=2|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] vs. {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Gilles Müller]] [WC] |7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, terhenti |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} '''[[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Virginie Razzano]] |6–1, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Putaran Kaloro Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[David Ferrer]] [7]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison (tenis)|Ryan Harrison]] [LL] |6–7<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BUL}} '''[[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Zvonareva]] [2] |6–2, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |align=center colspan=2|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] vs. {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] [15] |7–6<sup>(10–8)</sup>, 2–4, terhenti |} === Dina Kaenem (25 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] [5], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] [9], {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] [11], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] [15], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nicolás Almagro]] [16], {{flagicon|ARG}} [[David Nalbandian]] [28], {{flagicon|CYP}} [[Marcos Baghdatis]] [32] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [6], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] [16], {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] [18], {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] [21], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] [26], {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] [27] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Max Mirnyi]] / {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Daniel Nestor]] [2], {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Leander Paes]] [3], {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] [5], {{flagicon|BAH}} [[Mark Knowles]] / {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] [10], {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marcelo Melo]] / {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Soares]] [13], {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Daniele Bracciali]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[František Čermák]] [16] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] [9], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] / {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Anabel Medina Garrigues]] [11] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Hugo Dellien]] [3], {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Patrick Ofner]] [10], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Andres Artuñedo]] [11] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Daria Gavrilova]] [1], {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Victoria Bosio]] [8], {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Jovana Jaksić]] [9], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Daria Salnikova]] [11] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule13.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} '''[[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] [27] |6–3, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[David Nalbandian]] [28] |6–4, 6–2, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Marcos Baghdatis]] [32] |6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Gilles Müller]] [WC] |7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 6–0 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Serena Williams]] [7]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] [26] |6–3, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 7|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Bernard Tomic]] [Q]''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] [5] |6–1, 6–4, 7–5 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] |6–2, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 4|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] [15] |7–6<sup>(10–8)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12]''' |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Fernando González]] [PR] |6–3, 6–4, 6–3 |} === Dina Kapitu (27 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] [6], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] [7], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] [17], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] [18], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] [19], {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] [7], {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Yanina Wickmayer]] [19], {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] [20], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Venus Williams]] [23] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eric Butorac]] / {{flagicon|CUR}} [[Jean-Julien Rojer]] [9], {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] / {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Eduardo Schwank]] [12], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marcel Granollers]] / {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Tommy Robredo]] [14] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Vania King]] / {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yaroslava Shvedova]] [1], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Meghann Shaughnessy]] [5], {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] [10], {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chan Yung-jan]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Monica Niculescu]] [12], {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Olga Govortsova]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alla Kudryavtseva]] [16] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Květa Peschke]] [5], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] [7], {{flagicon|CZE}} [[František Čermák]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] [13], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Marrero]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] [16] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|BRA}} [[João Pedro Sorgi]] [11] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Ons Jabeur]] [4], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Viktória Mal'ová]] [14] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri|Gandha Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Daria Gavrilova]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Daria Salnikova]] [1] (ora mèlu) *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule15.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] [17] |7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup>, 6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BUL}} '''[[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Venus Williams]] [23] |6–2, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [24] |7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 3–6, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Marion Bartoli]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] [7] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup> |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] [19] |6–3, 6–3, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] [18] |6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai (tenis)|Peng Shuai]] [20] |6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Dominika Cibulková]] [24]''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] |1–6, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Putaran Keempat Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mardy Fish]] [10]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] [6] |7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 2|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Feliciano López]]''' <br /> {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Andrea Petkovic]]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Marrero]] [16] <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] [16] |7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 6–4 |} === Dina Kawolu (28 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [9], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [24], {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] / {{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [13], {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Cara Black]] / {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] [14] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Oliver Golding]] [4], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Roberto Carballes Baena]] [6], {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Andrew Whittington]] [9], {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Jeson Patrombon]] [13] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Montserrat Gonzalez]] [6], {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jesika Malečkova]] [15] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule16.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Sabine Lisicki]] [WC]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [9] |6–4, 6–7<sup>(4–7)</sup>, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [24] |6–1, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza]] [4]'''<br />{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Elena Vesnina]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] [13]<br />{{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [13] |6–4, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra#Grup A|Grup A – Gandha Undangan Putra]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Goran Ivanišević]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Richard Krajicek]] vs.<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald Johnson]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jared Palmer]] |2–3, terhenti |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Tamira Paszek]] |6–3, 6–1 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohan Bopanna]] [6] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sania Mirza]] [6] vs.<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jamie Murray]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] |Dibatalkan |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] |6–3, 6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Bryan]] [1] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] [1] vs.<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Feliciano López]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] |Dibatalkan |- ! colspan="4"|'''Matches on [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Tunggal Putra]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Bryan]] [1] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Bryan]] [1] vs.<br />{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Simon Aspelin]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Paul Hanley (tenis)|Paul Hanley]] |6–3, 4–6, 6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 6–3, 3–3, <br />terhenti |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra#Grup B|Grup B – Gandha Undangan Putra]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Wayne Ferreira]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Yevgeny Kafelnikov]] vs.<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mark Petchey]] / {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Chris Wilkinson]] |Dibatalkan |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] [9] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] [9] vs.<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rajeev Ram]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] |Dibatalkan |} === Dina Kasanga (29 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: [[Roger Federer]] [3], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] [10] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: [[Wesley Moodie]] / {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Dick Norman]] [11] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] [3] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Max Mirnyi]] / {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yaroslava Shvedova]] [2], {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Dick Norman]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] [10] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Jiří Veselý]] [1], {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thiago Moura Monteiro]] [2], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Filip Horanský]] [5], {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Dominic Thiem]] [7] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Alison van Uytvanck]] [10] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra|Gandha Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thiago Moura Monteiro]] / {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Sant'Anna]] [5], {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Luke Saville]] / {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Joao Pedro Sorgi]] [7], {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mate Delić]] / {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Dominic Thiem]] [8] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri|Gandha Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Victoria Bosio]] / {{flagicon|PER}} [[Patricia Iveth Ku Flores]] [7] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule17.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12]''' |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |3–6, 6–7<sup>(3–7)</sup>, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Feliciano López]] |6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra#Grup A|Grup A<br />Gandha Undangan Putra]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Jonas Björkman]]'''<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Todd Woodbridge]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Barry Cowan (tenis)|Barry Cowan]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Cédric Pioline]] |6–3, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]] [Q] |6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] [10] |6–3, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putri#Grup B|Grup B – Gandha Undangan Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Lindsay Davenport]]'''<br />{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Martina Hingis]]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gigi Fernández]]<br />{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Natasha Zvereva]] |6–2, 6–2 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Gandha Putri]] |{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Sabine Lisicki]]'''<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Samantha Stosur]]''' |{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Sorana Cîrstea]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayumi Morita]] |6–4, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Gandha Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]] [1]'''<br />{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mike Bryan]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Simon Aspelin]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Paul Hanley (tenis)|Paul Hanley]] |6–3, 4–6, 6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 6–3, 16–14 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Pat Cash]]'''<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Woodforde]]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kevin Curren]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Johan Kriek]] |4–6, 6–3, [10–5] |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Rohan Bopanna]] [6]'''<br />{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jamie Murray]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] |7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Kaloro Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Paul Hanley (tenis)|Paul Hanley]]'''<br />{{flagicon|TPE}} '''[[Hsieh Su-wei]]''' |{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Max Mirnyi]] [2]<br />{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yaroslava Shvedova]] [2] |6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |} === Dina Kasepuluh (30 Juni) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] [4] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] / {{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] [5] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Anastasia Rodionova]] [6], {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] / {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] [8] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: [[Nenad Zimonjić]] / {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Katarina Srebotnik]] [3], {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Andy Ram]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Meghann Shaughnessy]] [15] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mate Pavić]] [8] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|EST}} [[Anett Kontaveit]] [13] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra|Gandha Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Hugo Dellien]] / {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Diego Hidalgo]] [6] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri|Gandha Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Barbara Haas]] / {{flagicon|EST}} [[Anett Kontaveit]] [3], {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Montserrat Gonzalez]] / {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ganna Poznikhirenko]] *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule18.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Semifinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] [4] |6–1, 3–6, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Semifinal Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [5]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] [WC] |6–4, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Final|Semifinal Gandha Putra]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Robert Lindstedt]] [8]'''<br />{{flagicon|ROU}} '''[[Horia Tecău]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Christopher Kas]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Alexander Peya]] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup>, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra#Grup B|Grup B<br />Gandha Undangan Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Justin Gimelstob]]'''<br />{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Todd Martin]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mark Petchey]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Chris Wilkinson]] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–0)</sup> |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Gandha Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]] [1]'''<br />{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mike Bryan]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] [5]<br />{{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Petzschner]] [5] |6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri#Final|Perempatfinal Gandha Putri]] |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Květa Peschke]] [2]'''<br />{{flagicon|SLO}} '''[[Katarina Srebotnik]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] [8]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] [8] |6–2, 6–7<sup>(7–9)</sup>, 6–4 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 1|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jürgen Melzer]] [9]'''<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Iveta Benešová]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rajeev Ram]]<br />{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] |6–4, 6–3 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 2 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 2 Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 4|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Rohan Bopanna]] [6]'''<br />{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Martin Damm]] [Alt]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Renata Voráčová]] [Alt] |6–3, 6–0 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Final|Perempatfinal Gandha Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Michaël Llodra]] [6]''' <br /> {{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Nenad Zimonjić]] [6]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Cerretani]] <br /> {{flagicon|GER}} [[Philipp Marx]] |6–7<sup>(3–7)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(9–7)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 3|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|ISR}} '''[[Jonathan Erlich]]''' <br /> {{flagicon|ISR}} '''[[Shahar Pe'er]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Colin Fleming]] [WC] <br /> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jocelyn Rae]] [WC] |6–4, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Pérangan 2|Putaran Katelu Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Leander Paes]] [14]'''<br />{{flagicon|ZIM}} '''[[Cara Black]] [14]''' |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Nenad Zimonjić]] [3]<br />{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Katarina Srebotnik]] [3] |Mundur |} === Dina Kasewelas (1 Juli) === * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]] [4], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] / {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Nenad Zimonjić]] [6] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Bryan]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] [1], {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohan Bopanna]] / {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sania Mirza]] [6], {{flagicon|BAH}} [[Mark Knowles]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] [11], {{flagicon|IND}} [[Leander Paes]] / {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Cara Black]] [14] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Eugénie Bouchard]] [5], {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Montserrat Gonzalez]] [6], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Victoria Duval]] [16] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri|Gandha Remaja Putri]]: {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ashleigh Barty]] / {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Miho Kowase]] [4] (mengundurkan diri) *[http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule19.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Semifinal Tungal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [12] |7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–2, 6–7<sup>(9–11)</sup>, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Semifinal Tungal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]] [4] |5–7, 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Final|Semifinal Gandha Putra]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]] [1]'''<br />{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mike Bryan]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] [6]<br />{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Nenad Zimonjić]] [6] |6–4, 6–4, 6–7<sup>(8–10)</sup>, 6–7<sup>(4–7)</sup>, 9–7 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putri#Grup B|Grup B<br />Gandha Undangan Putri]] |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Lindsay Davenport]]'''<br />{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Martina Hingis]]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tracy Austin]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kathy Rinaldi]] |6–2, 6–3 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Final|Perempatfinal Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Jacco Eltingh]]'''<br />{{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Paul Haarhuis]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Mark Petchey]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Chris Wilkinson]] |6–3, 6–4 |} === Dina Keduabelas (2 Juli) === * <font color=red><u>'''Asil Grand Final'''</u></font> ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–3, 6–4 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra|Gandha Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Bryan]] [1]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robert Lindstedt]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Horia Tecău]] [8] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–3, 6–4, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup> ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Květa Peschke]] / {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Katarina Srebotnik]] [2]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–3, 6–1 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra|Tunggal Remaja Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Luke Saville]] [16]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]] [15] *** Skor pungkasan: 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 * Unggulan sing kaèliminasi: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Daniel Nestor]] / {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chan Yung-jan]] [8] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra|Gandha Remaja Putra]]: {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Andrés Artuñédo]] / {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Roberto Carballes]] [3], {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]] / {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Filip Horanský]] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putra|Gandha Kursi Roda Putra]]: {{flagicon|NED}} [[Tom Egberink]] / {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shingo Kunieda]] [2] * [http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule20.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Final|Grand Final Gandha Putri]]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [5] | 6–3, 6–4 |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra#Final|Grand Final Gandha Putra]]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]] [1]'''<br />{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mike Bryan]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robert Lindstedt]] [8]<br />{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Horia Tecău]] [8] |6–3, 6–4, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup> |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri#Final|Grand Final Gandha Putri]]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Květa Peschke]] [2]'''<br />{{flagicon|SLO}} '''[[Katarina Srebotnik]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] |6–3, 6–1 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra#Final|Grand Final Tunggal Remaja Putra]]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Luke Saville]] [16]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]] [15] |2–6, 6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Final|Semifinal Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Mahesh Bhupathi]] [4]''' <br /> {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Elena Vesnina]] [4]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Paul Hanley (tennis)|Paul Hanley]] <br /> {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Hsieh Su-wei]] |6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |- |[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Final|Semifinal Gandha Campuran]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jürgen Melzer]] [9]''' <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Iveta Benešová]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Daniel Nestor]] [8] <br /> {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chan Yung-jan]] [8] |6–4, 6–4 |} === Dina Katelulas (3 Juli) === * Asil pungkasan: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran|Gandha Campuran]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jürgen Melzer]]''' / {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Iveta Benešová]] [9]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Elena Vesnina]] [4] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–3, 6–2 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri|Tunggal Remaja Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|AUS}} '''Ashleigh Barty [12]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Irina Khromacheva]] [3] *** Skor pungkasan: 7–5, 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup> ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra|Gandha Remaja Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|GBR}} '''George Morgan''' / {{flagicon|CRO}} '''Mate Pavić [2]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Oliver Golding]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jiří Veselý]] [1] *** Skor pungkasan: 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri|Gandha Remaja Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Eugénie Bouchard]]''' / {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Grace Min]] [2]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|NED}} [[Demi Schuurs]] / {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Hao Chen Tang]] *** Skor pungkasan: 5–7, 6–2, 7–5 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putra|Gandha Kursi Roda Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Maikel Scheffers]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Ronald Vink]] [1]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Houdet]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michael Jeremiasz]] *** Skor pungkasan: 7–5, 6–2 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putri|Gandha Kursi Roda Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Esther Vergeer]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Sharon Walraven]]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jiske Griffioen]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Aniek van Koot]] *** Skor pungkasan: ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra|Gandha Undangan Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Jacco Eltingh]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Paul Haarhuis]]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jonas Björkman]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Woodbridge]] *** Skor pungkasan: 3–6, 6–3, [13–11] ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putri|Gandha Undangan Putri]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Lindsay Davenport]]''' / {{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Martina Hingis]]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Martina Navratilova]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jana Novotná]] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–4, 6–4 ** [[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Senior Putra|Gandha Undangan Senior Putra]]: *** Juwara I: {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Pat Cash]]''' / {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Woodforde]]''' *** Juwara II: {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jeremy Bates (tenis)|Jeremy Bates]] / {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anders Järryd]] *** Skor pungkasan: 6–3, 5–7, [10–5] * [http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/scores/schedule/schedule21.html Jadwal Pertandhingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Centre Court]]''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Final|Grand Final Tunggal Putra]]''' |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3 |- bgcolor="#ccffff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran#Final|Grand Final Gandha Campuran]]''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jürgen Melzer]] [9]''' <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Iveta Benešová]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] [4] <br /> {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Elena Vesnina]] [4] |6–3, 6–2 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)|No. 1 Court]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Pamenang ! Sing kalah ! Skor |- bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri#Final|Grand Final Tunggal Remaja Putri]]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Ashleigh Barty]] [12]''' |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Irina Khromacheva]] [3] |7–5, 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup> |- bgcolor=MistyRose |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Senior Putra#Final|Grand Final Gandha Undangan<br />Senior Putra]]''' |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Pat Cash]]''' <br /> {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Woodforde]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jeremy Bates (tenis)|Jeremy Bates]] <br /> {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anders Järryd]] |6–3, 5–7, [10–5] |- bgcolor="#ccccff" |'''[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra#Final|Grand Final Gandha Remaja Putra]]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''George Morgan [2]''' <br /> {{flagicon|CRO}} '''Mate Pavić [2]''' |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Oliver Golding]] [1] <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jiří Veselý]] [1] |3–6, 6–4, 7–5 |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Warna !! Keterangan |- | style="background:#ccffff"|Biru mudha || Grand Final Kategori Utama |- | style="background:#ccccff"|Ungu mudha || Grand Final Kategori Junior |- | style="background:mistyrose"|Merah mudha || Grand Final Kategori Legenda |} '''CATATAN:''' Seperti tradisi, dina Minggu pisanan ing minggu pisanan kompetisi (dalam taun iki 26 Juni), ora ada permainan (libur).<ref>{{cite web|last=Fendrich|first=Howard|title=Roger Federer seeks record 7th-tying championship as Wimbledon resumes Monday|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/From-the-news-wires/2010/0627/Roger-Federer-seeks-record-7th-tying-championship-as-Wimbledon-resumes-Monday|accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> == Kategori == === Senior === ==== Tunggal Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putra}} {{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] karo skor 6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3 * Iki ya iku gelar juwara kedelapan Djokovic lan gelar juwara angka 26 sadawaning karirnya. Iki uga minangka gelar Grand Slam keduanya taun iki, lan uga gelar Wimbledon pertamanya. ==== Tunggal Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Putri}} {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Petra Kvitová]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] karo skor 6–3, 6–4 * Iki ya iku gelar pisanan Kvitová ing ajang Grand Slam. Ia uga minangka juwara Grand Slam kategori senior pisanan sing lair ing taun 1990-an. ==== Gandha Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putra}} {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Bob Bryan]]''' / {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mike Bryan]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robert Lindstedt]] / {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Horia Tecău]] karo skor 6–3, 6–4, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup> * Iki ya iku gelar Grand Slam kesebelas sing diraih [[Bryan bersaudara]]. ==== Gandha Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Putri}} {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Květa Peschke]]''' / {{flagicon|SLO}} '''[[Katarina Srebotnik]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] karo skor 6–3, 6–1 * Iki minangka gelar Grand Slam pisanan sing diraih pasangan veteran iki. ==== Gandha Campuran ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Campuran}} {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Jürgen Melzer]]''' / {{flagicon|CZE}} '''[[Iveta Benešová]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]] / {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Elena Vesnina]] karo skor 6–3, 6–2 === Junior === ==== Tunggal Remaja Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra}} Prosès kualifikasi dianakaké ing Bank of England Sports sing dumunung ing Roehampton, Inggris. 32 peserta bertarung kanggo ngrebut delapan tiket ing babak utama.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-06-23/201106231308826216401.html|title=Junior Wimbledon qualifying begins |date=23 Juni 2011|author=Michael Burke|publisher=wimbledon.com|work=All England Club}}</ref> 19 saka 20 juru main paling apik berkompetisi kanggo ngrebut gelar Wimbledon. [[Jiri Vesely]], sing juwara [[Australia Kabuka]] junior, minangka unggulan pisanan ing ajang iki. Ia diikuti déning juwara [[Perancis Kabuka 2011]], [[Bjorn Fratangelo]]. Minangka tambahan, para unggulan iki uga kalebu finalis [[Perancis Kabuka]] taun iki, [[Dominic Thiem]], uga mèlu kompetisi iki sawisé menangaké [[Gerry Weber Junior Open 2011]] ing Halle. Tantangan tuan rumah berada ing tangan [[Liam Broady]], sing menangaké turnamèn berskala Grade 1; [[AEGON Junior International 2011]], sing dianakaké ing Roehampton seminggu sebelum dimulainya Wimbledon. Mereka uga bergabung karo Mate Delic, sing dadi semifinalis ing Paris lan perempatfinalis ing Roehampton.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22785|title=The Junior Championships, Wimbledon 2011 Preview|date=24 Juni 2011|publisher=itftennis.com/juniors|work=ITF}}</ref><ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2011-06-08/201106081307550871055.html|title=Looking ahead to Junior Wimbledon|date=8 Juni 2011|author=Jason Goodall|publisher=wimbeldon.com|work|All England Lawn Tennis Club}}</ref> Ing putaran pisanan, unggulan angka 14 [[Andres Artuñedo]] dikalahkan déning petenis non-unggulan asal Amérikah Sarékat, Marcus Giron, nalika mantan peringkat siji donya [[Jason Kubler]] mengalahkan Delic 10-8 ing set terakhir.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22791</ref> Also going through were the British wildcards of Oliver Hudson;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-06-25/201106251309022575693.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2011-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702102911/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-06-25/201106251309022575693.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing situ uga peserta kualifikasi Hassan Ndayishimiye saka Burundi mencetak sajarah minangka peserta asal Burundi pisanan sing mengikuti Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-06-27/201106271309209169791.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2011-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702103227/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-06-27/201106271309209169791.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ia menangaké tetandhingan putaran kaloro lan menang atas Thiago Moura Monteiro asal Brazil karo skor set terakhir 15-13 melawan Dennis Novak asal Ostenrik.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22802</ref> Unggulan angka 11 Joao Pedro Sorgi asal Brazil dikalahkan peserta non-unggulan asal Britania Raya, Kyle Edmund.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13929186.stm</ref> Ing putaran kaloro, akèh juru main tuan rumah sing kaèliminasi, kalebu unggulan katelu Golding ing tangan Kubler lan unggulan kesepuluh, Morgan.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13943755.stm</ref> Déné, peserta asal Jerman, Robin Kern, mengalahkan unggulan kesembilan Andrew Whittington asal Australia.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22805</ref> Ing putaran katelu, Broady mengalahkan Vesely,<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13959080.stm</ref> lan Thiem dikalahkan loro set langsung déning Julian Cagnina asal Bèlgi.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22809</ref> Ing perempatfinal, peserta asal Jepang, Kaichi Uchida, kanthi mengejutkan mengalahkan Mate Pavic asal Kroasia sing unggulan keenam karo skor set terakhir 10-8.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22812</ref> Perjuangan sing sangat berat harus dijalani Broady kanggo mengalahkan Kern karo skor set terakhir 13-11.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13975430.stm</ref> Ing babak semifinal, Broady kasil mengalahkan Kubler karo loro set langsung,<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13990782.stm</ref> nalika [[Luke Saville]] membalas kekalahannya melawan Uchida ketika ia menang karo loro set kanggo mencapai Grand Final turnamèn Grand Slam keduanya. Ing babak Grand Final, Saville kasil mengalahkan Broady, lan minangka peserta asal Australia pisanan sing kasil dadi juwara sawisé [[Todd Reid]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-02/201107021309626594515.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2023-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430213121/https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-02/201107021309626594515.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22822</ref> '''Grand Final''': {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Luke Saville]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Liam Broady]] karo skor 2–6, 6–4, 6–2<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/14002500.stm</ref> ==== Tunggal Remaja Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri}} {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Ashleigh Barty]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Irina Khromacheva]] karo skor 7–5, 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup> ==== Gandha Remaja Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putra}} {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[George Morgan (tenis)|George Morgan]]''' / {{flagicon|CRO}} '''[[Mate Pavić]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Oliver Golding]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jiří Veselý]] karo skor 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 ==== Gandha Remaja Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Remaja Putri}} {{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Eugénie Bouchard]]''' / {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Grace Min]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|NED}} [[Demi Schuurs]] / {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Haochen]] karo skor 5–7, 6–2, 7–5 === Khusus === ==== Gandha Kursi Roda Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putra}} {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Maikel Scheffers]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Ronald Vink]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Houdet]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michael Jeremiasz]] karo skor 7–5, 6–2 ==== Gandha Kursi Roda Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Kursi Roda Putri}} Para peserta terdiri saka juwara bertahan; nomer siji tunggal [[Esther Vergeer]], lan nomer siji gandha [[Sharon Walraven]]. Mereka uga didampingi déning unggulan kaloro sing rekan senagara mereka, [[Jiske Griffioen]] lan [[Aniek van Koot]].<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22813</ref> Ing sana uga ada pasangan tuan rumah, [[Lucy Shuker]] lan [[Jordanne Whiley]] lan pasangan sing mendapatkan status wildcard, [[Annick Sevenans]] lan [[Marjolein Buis]].<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/disability_sport/13891048.stm</ref> Ing babak semifinal, Vergeer lan Walraven hanya kehilangan siji ''game'' ing set pisanan, sebelum Sevenans lan Buis menang ''tie-break'' ing set kaloro sebelum juwara bertahan menangaké tetandhingan mau 6-2. Semifinal kaloro nuduhaké Shuker bermain kanggo kaloro kalinya wiwit dibekap cedera selama 6 bulan lan Wiley berpartisipasi kanggo pisanan kalinya.<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22819</ref> Griffioen lan van Koot hanya kalah tiga ''games'' melawan pasangan asal Britania Raya sing terdiri saka Shuker lan Whiley.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/13998474.stm</ref> Perebutan papan katelu uga nuduhaké Shuker lan Whiley harus puas berada ing posisi keempat sawisé dikalahkan déning Buis lan Sevenans, sawisé unggul 3-0 ing set kaloro.<ref name="ITF wheel finals"/> Ing babak final, Vergeer lan Walraven mengawali permainan karo baik lan mencatat ''break'' ing ''game'' kedelapan kanggo menguasai set pisanan. Ing set kaloro, Griffioen lan van Koot mengejar empat ''game'' saka ''game'' sing dicatat kaping papat berturut-turut. Kemudian, mereka unggul 5-2 ing set sing paling menentukan, lan ing akhirnya Vergeer lan Walraven menang 5 ''game'' beruntun sehingga mereka unggul 7-5 ing set kaloro.<ref name="ITF wheel finals">http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/newsarticle.asp?articleid=22825</ref> Kemenangan mau minangka gelar juwara katelu Vergeer ing Wimbledon lan mencatatkan dirinya minangka juru main ora terkalahkan lan pasangan mau sukses mempertahankan gelarnya.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/14004170.stm</ref> '''Grand Final: {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Esther Vergeer]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Sharon Walraven]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jiske Griffioen]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Aniek van Koot]] karo skor 6–4, 3–6, 7–5<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-03/201107031309696483470.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031746/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-03/201107031309696483470.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Legenda === ==== Gandha Undangan Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putra}} {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Jacco Eltingh]]''' / {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Paul Haarhuis]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jonas Björkman]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Woodbridge]] karo skor 3–6, 6–3, [13–11] ==== Gandha Undangan Putri ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Putri}} Pasangan asal Republik Ceko mau mengejar ketertinggalan 5-2, lan ing akhirnya Hingis lan Davenport keluar minangka juwara sawisé menangaké tetandhingan mau loro set langsung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-03/201107031309699016147.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2018-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031812/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/match_reports/2011-07-03/201107031309699016147.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Lindsay Davenport]]''' / {{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Martina Hingis]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|USA}} [[Martina Navratilova]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jana Novotná]] karo skor 6–4, 6–4 ==== Gandha Undangan Senior Putra ==== {{main|Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2011 – Gandha Undangan Senior Putra}} {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Pat Cash]]''' / {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Mark Woodforde]]''' mengalahkan {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jeremy Bates (tennis)|Jeremy Bates]] / {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anders Järryd]] karo skor 6–3, 5–7, [10–5] == Publisitas == Turnamèn iki disiaraké ing 185 nagara.<ref name="Profit"/> Penyiar mligi ya iku BBC lan wiwit turnamèn iki afiliasi karo Sony, turnamèn iki disiaraké tiga dhimènsi kanggo pisanan.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23929475-oh-i-say-wimbledon-finals-action-to-be-shown-in-3d-cinemas-across-the-world.do|title=Oh, I say! Wimbledon finals action to be shown in 3D cinemas across the world|date=2011-03-07|work=thisislondon.co.uk|accessdate=2011-03-07|archive-date=2011-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310155748/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23929475-oh-i-say-wimbledon-finals-action-to-be-shown-in-3d-cinemas-across-the-world.do|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kanggo menandai ulang taun angka 125 turnamèn iki, BBC menyiarkan sebuah filem dokumenter berjudul "125 years of Wimbledon: You Cannot Be Serious" ([[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]: 125 taun Wimbledon: Kamu Ora Boleh Serius"); mengilas balik momen-momen tak terlupakan, lan filem iki ditayangkan sehari sebelum turnamèn dianakaké, ya iku tanggal 19 Juni.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/13696944.stm|title=125 years of Wimbledon: You Cannot Be Serious|date=2011-06-19|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref> == Penonton == Anggota [[Kulawarga Krajan Inggris]] mèlu mirsani turnamèn iki. Bebarengan karo [[Adipati Cornwall]] sing mirsani turnamèn iki ing dina Rabu minggu pisanan, minangka wakil resmi, saka papan mirunggan.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/the_duchess_of_cornwall_attends_the_125th_wimbledon_champion_5946093.html|title=The Duchess of Cornwall attends the 125th Wimbledon Championships|date=22 Juni 2011|pubisher=www.princeofwales.gov.uk|work=Prince of Wales}}</ref> Ing dina Senin minggu kaloro, datanglah [[Pangeran William, Adipati Cambridge|Adipati Cambridge]], bebarengan karo karo ''[[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge|Duchess of Cambridge]]'' bersamaan karo kunjungan pribadi mereka, lan mereka menonton katelu tetandhingan sing dimainaké ing Centre Court.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/duka-and-duchess-of-cambridge-at-wimbledon-2303494.html|publisher=[[Independent]]|work=Press Association|date=27 Juni 2011|title=Duke and Duchess of Cambridge at Wimbledon}}</ref> Sawisé kemenangan ing gelombang pisanan saka katelu tetandhingan ing sana, [[Andy Murray]] menyempatkan diri kanggo bertemu mereka, sawisé memberi hormat langsung saka lapangan sawisé tetandhingan itu selesai.<ref>{{Cite episode | title = 2011 Wimbledon Championships | network = BBC | station = BBC One | city = [[London]] | airdate = 27 June 2011 | began = 13:45 | ended = 18:00}}</ref> Ing dina Senin minggu kaloro, suhu mencapai 30 derajat, lan sebanyak 146 pelindung harus membutuhkan pertolongan medis ing jam 16:30 karena kepanasan. Iki minangka peningkatan sing signifikan, karena loro dina sebelumnya, kanthi berturut-turut, 90 lan 87 wong, harus membutuhkan pertolongan medis.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13936324</ref> == Protes == Ing dina Sabtu minggu pisanan, 14 wong dicekel ing gerbang nalika ngupaya lumebu lapangan. Panitia isih nutup lawang, meksa penonton sing kémah mèh sadina supaya nunggu ing njaba sajeroning 45 menit, sadurungé lawang mau dibuka ing jam 11.15 ésuk. Grup mau nganggo sandhangan awarna kuning lan nggawa cèt sarta piranti-piranti liyané kanggo gawé spanduk ing lapangan. Salah siji sumber ngandhakaké yèn wong-wong iku ingin mrotès kawicaksanan pamaréntah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/jun/25/wimbledon-protest-gates-shut |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-07-04 |archive-date=2011-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627054334/http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/jun/25/wimbledon-protest-gates-shut |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.wimbledon.org/ Situs Resmi] {{S-start}} {{Succession box| before=[[Prancis Kabuka 2011]]| title=[[Grand Slam (tenis)|Grand Slam]] | years= | after=[[AS Kabuka 2011 (tenis)|AS Kabuka 2011]]}} {{Succession box| before=[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2010|Wimbledon 2010]]| title=[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon]] | years= | after=[[Kajuwaraan Wimbledon 2012|Wimbledon 2012]]}} {{S-end}} {{ATP World Tour 2011}} [[Kategori:Kajuwaraan Wimbledon menurut taun]] glo21q8ujep5vd31nbqg4mkoism1jzx Péter Crouch 0 75529 1757815 1684394 2026-09-25T10:58:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Peter Crouch | image = [[Gambar:Peter Crouch.JPG|200px]] | caption = Peter Crouch nalika esih main ana ing [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | fullname = Peter James Crouch | height = {{height|ft=6|in=7}}<ref name="Height">{{cite web|title=At 6ft 7ins it's not always easy to squeeze into sports cars or supercars.|url=http://www.easier.com/11959-crouch-set-to-score-world-cup-double-with-hyundai.html|work=Crouch set to score World Cup double with Hyundai|publisher=Easier cars|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=12 May 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Graham|title=A tall tale|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/4540025.stm|publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=6 April 2011|authorlink=Graham Taylor (footballer)|date=20 July 2005}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]] | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1981|1|30|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Macclesfield]] | countryofbirth = Inggris | currentclub = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | clubnumber = 15 | youthyears1 = 1995–1998 | youthclubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | years1 = 1998–2000 | clubs1 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2000 | clubs2 = → [[Dulwich Hamlet F.C.|Dulwich Hamlet]] (loan) | caps2 = 6 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2000 | clubs3 = → [[IFK Hässleholm]] (loan) | caps3 = 8 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2000–2001 | clubs4 = [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] | caps4 = 42 | goals4 = 10 | years5 = 2001–2002 | clubs5 = [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] | caps5 = 37 | goals5 = 18 | years6 = 2002–2004 | clubs6 = [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] | caps6 = 37 | goals6 = 6 | years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = → [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] (loan) | caps7 = 15 | goals7 = 4 | years8 = 2004–2005 | clubs8 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | caps8 = 27 | goals8 = 12 | years9 = 2005–2008 | clubs9 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | caps9 = 85 | goals9 = 22 | years10 = 2008–2009 | clubs10 = [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] | caps10 = 38 | goals10 = 11 | years11 = 2009– | clubs11 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps11 = 72 | goals11 = 12 | totalcaps = 362 | totalgoals = 99 | nationalyears1 = 2002–2003 | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2006 | nationalteam2 = [[England B national football team|England B]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2005–2010 | nationalteam3 = [[England national football team|England]] | nationalcaps3 = 42 | nationalgoals3 = 22 | manageryears1 = | managerclubs1 = | club-update = 06:59, 23 June 2011 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 16:00, 26 February 2011 (UTC) }} '''Peter James Crouch''' (lair 30 Januari 1981 ing [[Macclesfield]], [[Inggris]]) inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] saking nagari [[Inggris]]. Sapunika Crouch main ing klub saking [[Inggris]], [[Tottenham Hotspur]] lan tim nasional [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet1"/> Crouch gadhah posisi minangka penyerang.<ref name="internet1"/> Peter Crouch miwiti karieripun ing jagad bal-balan nalika gladhèn ing Tottenham Hotspur.<ref name="internet1"/> Salajengipun, Crouch main ing klub [[Portsmouth]], [[Aston Villa]], [[Southamton]], lan [[Liverpool]]. Crouch wangsul malih dhateng klub Tottenham Hotspur.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/blog/2009/aug/01/peter-crouch-tottenham-expensive-english-strike ''Are we addicted to Peter Crouch?''] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2011)</ref> Peter Crouch naté dados ''top scorer'' nomer kalih ing adicara '''[[Liga Champions UEFA]]''' taun 2006 / 2007 sasampunipun juru main bal saking [[AC Milan]], [[Kaka]]. == Biografi == Crouch lair ing [[Macclesfield]], [[Cheshire]], nanging kulawarganipun pindah dhateng [[Singapura]] nalika Crouch nembé umur satunggal taun. Kulawarganipun manggèn ing [[Singapura]] sadangunipun tigang taun. Sasampunipun tigang taun, lajeng wangsul malih ing [[Inggris]]. Nalika taksih rumaja kinten-kinten umur sedasa taun, Crouch sampun saged main bal.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.sundaymirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=17173591&method=full&siteid=62484&headline=my-pete-s-no-freak-name_page.html] dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2011)</ref> == Karier klub == * Crouch dipunkontrak [[Tettenham Hotspur]] tanggal 2 Juli 1998. Crouch boten betah main ing klub punika amargi boten mlebet tim utama, lajeng pindah dhateng klub [[Dulwich Hamlet]] ing '''Liga Isthmian''', ing mangsa 2000 ing klub [[IFK Hässleholm]] ing nagari [[Swèdhen]].<ref name="internet3">[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersC/BioCrouchP.html ''Peter Crouch Profile''] dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2011)</ref> * 28 Juli 2000, Crouch pindah dhateng klub [[Queens Park Rangers]] (QPR) kanthi regi £60,000. Ing klub punika Crouch saged main bal kanthi saé. Nanging amargi klub punika mbetahaken arta, lajeng Crouch dipunsade dhateng klub [[Portsmouth]].<ref name="internet3"/> * Maret 2002, Crouch pindah dhateng [[Aston Villa]].<ref name="internet3"/> * Juli 2004, Crouch dipunsade dheteng klub [[Southampton]].<ref name="internet3"/> * Taun 2005-2008, Crouch main ing klub [[Liverpool]].<ref name="internet3"/> * Taun 2008-2009, Crouch main malih ing klub [[Portsmouth]].<ref name="internet3"/> * Taun 2009-2012, Crouch ndhèrèk klub [[Tottenham Hotspur]].<ref name="internet3"/> *Taun 2012-2017, Crouch bélani klub [[Stoke City]] *Taun 2017-2019, Crouch bélani klub [[Burnley]] == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Panampilan land gol adhedhasar klub, mangsa lan kompetisi |- !rowspan=2|Klub !rowspan=2|Mangsa !colspan=3|Liga !colspan=2|[[Piyala FA]] !colspan=2|[[EFL Cup|Piyala Liga]] !colspan=2|Eropah !colspan=2|Liyané !colspan=2|Gunggung |- !Dhivisi!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |[[1999–2000 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mangsa|1999–2000]] |[[Liga Primèr Inggris]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||0||0 |- |[[Dulwich Hamlet F.C.|Dulwich Hamlet]] (silih) |[[1999–2000 Isthmian League#Premier Division|1999–2000]] |[[Isthmian League]] Premier Division |6||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||6||1 |- |[[IFK Hässleholm]] (silih) |[[2000 Swedish football Division 2|2000]] |[[Division 2 (Swedish football)|Swedish Division 2]] |8||3||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||8||3 |- |[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] |[[2000–01 Queens Park Rangers F.C. mangsa|2000–01]] |[[Football League First Division|First Division]] |42||10||3||2||2||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||47||12 |- |[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] |[[2001–02 Portsmouth F.C. mangsa|2001–02]] |First Division |37||18||1||0||1||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||39||19 |- |rowspan=4|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |[[2001–02 Aston Villa F.C. mangsa|2001–02]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |7||2||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||7||2 |- |[[2002–03 Aston Villa F.C. mangsa|2002–03]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |14||0||0||0||0||0||4||0||colspan=2|—||18||0 |- |[[2003–04 Aston Villa F.C. mangsa|2003–04]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |16||4||0||0||2||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||18||4 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !37||6||0||0||2||0||4||0||colspan=2|—||43||6 |- |[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] (silih) |[[2003–04 Norwich City F.C. mangsa|2003–04]] |First Division |15||4||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||15||4 |- |[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |[[2004–05 Southampton F.C. mangsa|2004–05]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |27||12||5||4||1||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||33||16 |- |rowspan=4|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[2005–06 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2005–06]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |32||8||6||3||1||0||8||0||2||2||49||13 |- |[[2006–07 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2006–07]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |32||9||1||0||1||1||14||7||1||1||49||18 |- |[[2007–08 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2007–08]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |21||5||4||2||3||0||8||4||colspan=2|—||36||11 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !85||22||11||5||5||1||30||11||3||3||134||42 |- |Portsmouth |[[2008–09 Portsmouth F.C. mangsa|2008–09]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |38||11||3||1||1||0||6||4||1||0||49||16 |- |rowspan=4|Tottenham Hotspur |[[2009–10 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mangsa|2009–10]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |38||8||6||1||3||4||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||47||13 |- |[[2010–11 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mangsa|2010–11]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |34||4||1||0||0||0||10||7||colspan=2|—||45||11 |- |[[2011–12 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mangsa|2011–12]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |1||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||0||0||colspan=2|—||1||0 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !73||12||7||1||3||4||10||7||0||0||93||24 |- |rowspan=9|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] |[[2011–12 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2011–12]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |32||10||3||2||2||0||3||2||colspan=2|—||40||14 |- |[[2012–13 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2012–13]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |34||7||3||0||1||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||38||8 |- |[[2013–14 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2013–14]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |34||8||1||0||3||2||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||38||10 |- |[[2014–15 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2014–15]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |33||8||2||1||3||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||38||10 |- |[[2015–16 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2015–16]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |11||0||2||1||5||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||18||2 |- |[[2016–17 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2016–17]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |27||7||1||0||1||3||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||29||10 |- |[[2017–18 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2017–18]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |31||5||1||0||2||1||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||34||6 |- |[[2018–19 Stoke City F.C. mangsa|2018–19]] |[[EFL Championship|Championship]] |23||1||2||1||1||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||26||2 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung !225||46||15||5||18||9||3||2||colspan=2|—||261||62 |- |[[Stoke City F.C. Under-23s and Academy|Stoke City U23]] |[[2016–17 EFL Trophy|2016–17]] |colspan=1|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||1||0||1||0 |- |[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] |[[2018–19 Burnley F.C. mangsa|2018–19]] |Liga Primèr Inggris |6||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||6||0 |- !colspan=3|Gunggung karir !599||145||45||18||33||15||53||24||5||3||735||205 |} === Nagara === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Panampilan lan gol ing tim nasional lan taun |- !Tim nasional!!Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan=6|[[England national football team|Inggris]] |2005||4||0 |- |2006||12||11 |- |2007||8||3 |- |2008||6||0 |- |2009||6||4 |- |2010||6||4 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung||42||22 |} == Gol Internasional == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Gol internasional déning tanggal, papan, main, mungsuh, angka, asil lan kompetisi |- !scope=col|No. !scope=col|Surya !scope=col|Papan !scope=col|Main !scope=col|Mungsuh !scope=col|Angka !scope=col|Asil !scope=col|Kompetisi |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|1 |1 Maret 2006||[[Anfield]], Liverpool, Inggris||align=center|5||{{fb|Uruguay}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|2–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|2 |30 Mèi 2006||[[Old Trafford]], Manchester, Inggris||align=center|6||{{fb|Hungary}}||align=center|3–1||align=center|3–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|3 |rowspan=3|3 Juni 2006||rowspan=3|[[Old Trafford]], Manchester, Inggris||rowspan=3 align=center|7||rowspan=3|{{fb|Jamaica}}||align=center|3–0||rowspan=3 align=center|6–0||rowspan=3|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||rowspan=3 align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|4 |align=center|5–0 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|5 |align=center|6–0 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|6 |15 Juni 2006||[[Max-Morlock-Stadion|Frankenstadion]], Nuremberg, Jerman||align=center|9||Trinidad & Tobago|| align="center" |1–0||align=center|2–0||[[Piyala Donya 2006]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|7 |rowspan=2|16 Agustus 2006||rowspan=2|[[Old Trafford]], Manchester, Inggris||rowspan=2 align=center|12||rowspan=2|{{fb|Yunani}}||align=center|3–0||rowspan=2 align=center|4–0||rowspan=2|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||rowspan=2 align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|8 |align=center|4–0 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|9 |rowspan=2|2 Sèptèmber 2006||rowspan=2|[[Old Trafford]], Manchester, Inggris||rowspan=2 align=center|13||rowspan=2|{{fb|Andorra}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=2 align=center|5–0||rowspan=2|[[Kuwalifikasi Euro 2008]]||rowspan=2 align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|10 |align=center|5–0 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|11 |6 Sèptèmber 2006||[[Philip II Arena]], Skopje, Makedonia||align=center|14||{{fb|Macedonia}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying|UEFA Euro 2008 qualification]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|12 |6 Juni 2007||[[A. Le Coq Arena]], Tallinn, Éstlan||align=center|19||{{fb|Éstlan}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|3–0||[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2008]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|13 |16 Novèmber 2007||[[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], Vienna, Ostenrik||align=center|23||{{fb|Ostenrik}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|14 |21 November 2007||[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||align=center|24||{{fb|Croatia}}||align=center|2–2||align=center|2–3||[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2008]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|15 |1 April 2009||[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||align=center|33||{{fb|Ukraina}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–1||[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|16 |10 Juni 2009||[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||align=center|34||{{fb|Andorra}}||align=center|6–0 ||align=center|6–0||[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|17 |rowspan=2|14 Oktober 2009||rowspan=2|[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||rowspan=2 align=center|35||rowspan=2|{{fb|Belarus}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=2 align=center|3–0||rowspan=2|[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]]||rowspan=2 align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|18 |align=center|3–0 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|19 |rowspan=2|3 Maret 2010||rowspan=2|[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||rowspan=2 align=center|37||rowspan=2|{{fb|Egypt}}||align=center|1–1||rowspan=2 align=center|3–1||rowspan=2|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||rowspan=2 align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|20 |align=center|3–1 |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|21 |24 Mèi 2010||[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||align=center|38||{{fb|Mèksiko}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|3–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||align=center| |- !scope=row style=text-align:center|22 |17 Novèmber 2010||[[Wembley Stadium]], London, Inggris||align=center|42||{{fb|Prancis}}||align=center|1–2||align=center|1–2||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]||align=center| |} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersC/BioCrouchP.html ''Peter Crouch Profile''] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pemain Liverpool F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]] {{stub}} ntv32opv5crpq4dkdlz69jv0v94bizb Mohd Safee Mohd Sali 0 75550 1757698 1574987 2026-09-25T03:43:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |image = Own work, safeesali.png |fullname = Mohd Safee Bin Mohd Sali |nickname = Safee |dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1984|1|29}} |cityofbirth = [[Kajang]], [[Selangor]] |countryofbirth = [[Malaysia]] |height = {{height|m=1.68}} |years = 2003–2005 <br /> 2005–2006 <br /> 2006–2011 <br /> 2011–''kini'' |clubs = [[Kuala Lumpur FA]] <br /> [[Sarawak FA]] <br /> [[Selangor FA]] <br /> [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat]] |currentclub = [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat]] |clubnumber = 10 |position = [[Penyerang]] |youthyears = |youthclubs = |caps(goals) = {{0}}?{{0}} (20) <br /> {{0}}?{{0}} (10) <br /> {{0}}?{{0}} (35) <br />{{0}}5{{0}} (4) |nationalyears = 2004–2007 <br /> 2007–''kini'' |nationalteam = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} {{timnas|U-23 Malaysia|Malaysia U-23}} <br /> {{fb|Malaysia}} |nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}19 {{0}}(7) <br /> {{0}}24 (10) |pcupdate = [[19 Dhésèmber]] [[2010]] |ntupdate = [[19 Dhésèmber]] [[2010]] }} '''Mohd Safee Mohd Sali''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kajang]], [[Selangor]],[[Malaysia]]|29|1|1984}}) punikas satunggalipun juru main [[bal-balan]] saking [[Malaysia]] ingkang gadhah posisi minangka pangajeng utawi [[striker]].<ref name="internet1"/> Safee ageng ing wewengkon [[Tapah]], {{City-state|Perak|Malaysia}}. Safee sekolah wonten ing [[Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Gunung Rapat]] ing [[Ipoh]], {{City-state|Perak|Malaysia}}. Sapunika Safee main bal ing salah satunggalipun klub [[Liga Super Indonesia]] [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat]] lan ing {{timnas|Malaysia|tim nasional Malaysia}}.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.aseanfootball.org/?p=4082 PELITA JAYA IT IS FOR SAFEE] dipunundhuh tanggal 21 Juli 2011)</ref> == Karier == === Klub === === Kuala Lumpur FA === Safee mlebet klub punika amargi angsal panyurung saking [[Igor Novak]].Safee naté damel ''hat trick'' ing klub punika nalika mungsuh [[Perak TKN]], kanthi skor 6-2. Safee naté damel 11 gol lan dados top scorer nomer kalih sasampunipun [[Azman Adnan]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/malay03.html 2003 Malaysia League]</ref> Mangsa [[2004]], Safee namung saged nglebetaken 2 gol ing liga. Ing pungkasanipun mangsa kaliyan Kuala Lumpur, Saffe damel 7 gol ing liga, 3 gol ing [[Piala FA Malaysia]] taun [[2005]]. === Melaka TMFC === Safee mlebet klub punika ing taun [[2003]].<ref>[http://rsssf.com/tablesm/malay03.html 2003 Malaysia Cup]</ref> === Sarawak FA === Safee mlebet klub [[Serawak FA]] ingkang wonten ing [[Malaysia]] sisih wétan. Ing klub punika Safee saged ngedalaken kadigdayanipun lan dados top skorer tumrap Sarawak FA kanthi 19 gol ing mangsa [[2005]]/[[2006]] === Selangor FA === Safee mlebet klub [[Selangor FA]] ing mangsa [[2006]]/[[2007]]. === Pelita Jaya === Tanggal [[5 Fèbruari]] [[2011]], Safee dipuntransfer dhateng klub [[Liga Super Indonesia]].<ref name="internet1"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229182534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=212029/index.html Statistik] ing Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]]. [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Malaysia]] {{stub}} j1tz2vwbjdgq5zekl3pu6d6gjsq7pr0 Raúl Albiol 0 75885 1757826 1486439 2026-09-25T11:38:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Raúl Albiol |image = [[Gambar:RAlbiol.JPG|275px|Raúl Albiol]] |fullname = Raúl Albiol Tortajada |dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1985|9|4|df=yes}} |cityofbirth = [[Vilamarxant]] |countryofbirth = [[Spanyol]] |height = {{height|m=1.90}} |position = [[Bèg|Bèg tengah]] |currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |clubnumber = 18 |youthyears = [[1994]] – [[2003]] |youthclubs = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |years = [[2003]] – [[2004]] <br /> [[2004]] – [[2005]] <br /> [[2004]] – [[2009]] <br /> [[2009]] – ''kini'' |clubs = [[Valencia CF Mestalla|Valencia B]] <br /> [[Getafe CF|Getafe]] (pinjaman) <br /> [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] <br /> [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |caps(goals) = 35 (2) <br /> 17 (1) <br /> 131 (5) <br /> 33 (0) |nationalyears = [[2004]] <br /> [[2003]] – [[2005]] <br /> [[2005]] – [[2006]] <br /> [[2007]] – ''kini'' |nationalteam = {{timnas|U-19 Spanyol|Spanyol U-19}} <br /> {{timnas|U-20 Spanyol|Spanyol U-20}} <br /> {{timnas|U-21 Spanyol|Spanyol U-21}} <br /> {{timnas|Spanyol}} |nationalcaps(goals) = 8 (0) <br /> 6 (0) <br /> 8 (0) <br /> 23 (0) |pcupdate = [[16 Mèi]] [[2010]] |ntupdate = [[3 Juni]] [[2010]] }} '''Raúl Albiol''' ({{lahirmati|[[Vilamarxant]], [[Spanyol]]|4|9|1985}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun juru main [[bal-balan]] saking nagari [[Spanyol]].<ref name="internet2"/> Albiol gadhah posisi minangka bèg.<ref name="internet2"/><ref name="internet3"/> Albiol sapunika main ing klub bal [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] lan tim nasional [[Spanyol]].<ref name="internet2"/><ref name="internet3">[http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/player=69168/index.html '''Raul Albiol'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605110522/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/player=69168/index.html |date=2011-06-05 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Juli 2011)</ref> == Karier == === Klub === Albiol miwiti main bal ing komunitas [[Valencia]], lajeng pindhah ing [[Valencia CF]]. Albiol miwiti debut ing [[Piala UEFA]] 2003-2004 mungsuh [[AIK Fotboll]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2005/01/12/futbol/1105565585.html ''Albiol reaparece tras su accidente'' ''(Albiol reappears after accident)''] (dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Juli 2011)</ref> Agustus 2004, Albiol dipunampilaken dhateng [[Getafe CF]], ing klub punika Albiol dados cidra ingkang serius.<ref name="internet1"/> Tanggal 25 Juni 2009, Albiol ndhèrèk klub [[Real Madrid]], kanthi regi transfer 15 juta Euro.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/5634990/Real-Madrid-sign-Raul-Albiol-and-step-up-Karim-Benzema-chase.html ''Real Madrid sign Raul Albiol and step up Karim Benzema chase''] (dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Juli 2011)</ref> Albiol nglebetaken gol ingkang sepisanan tumrap klub Real Madrid ing tanggal 8 Dhésèmber 2009 ing [[Liga Champions]] nalika samanten kanthi skor 3-1, ing adu tandhing punika Real Madrid saged nelukaken [[Olympique de Marseille]].<ref name="internet2"/> === Internasional === Raúl Albiol sampun main kanggé tim nasional Spanyol kanggé pinten-pinten undhag-undhagan umur, tumrap U-19, U-20, U-21, lan tim senior. Sasampunipun main ing grup U-21, Albiol dados satunggalipun skuad internasional tim nasional Spanyol ingkang dados juara donya ing [[Piala Dunia]] [[Afrika Kidul]] taun 2010.<ref name="internet3"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2005/01/12/futbol/1105565585.html ''Albiol reaparece tras su accidente (Albiol reappears after accident)''] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] {{bal-balan-stub}} aj593keh5g1z5f8t5e17iwsn19b7pxu Pierce Brosnan 0 75931 1757793 1724299 2026-09-25T09:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Pierce Brosnan | image = PierceBrosnanCannesPhoto2.jpg|alt=Smiling man with short, tousled hair, wearing white shirt open at collar, and black jacket. | caption = Brosnan ing Festival Film Cannes, [[2002]] | birth_name = Pierce Brendan Brosnan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|5|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = Drogheda, County Louth, [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | home_town = Navan, County Meath, [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | occupation = Aktor, prodhuser, aktivis lingkungan hidhup | spouse = '''Cassandra Harris''' (1980–1991, tilar donya, anak 1)<br>'''Keely Shaye Smith''' (2001–saiki) | years_active = 1977–saiki<ref name = "Brosnansite">{{Cite web |url=http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |title=Brosnan's personal site |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2013-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102180843/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Pierce Brendan Brosnan''', [[Ordho Imperium Karajan Manunggal|OBE]] ({{lahirmati|[[Navan]], [[County Meath]], [[Républik Irlandia]]|16|5|1953}}) ya iku [[Ingkang maragani|aktor]] [[filem]] lan [[télévisi]], [[prodhuser|prodhuser filem]], lan aktivis lingkungan hidup, sing duwé rong nagara ya iku [[Républik Irlandia]] lan [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Sawisé ninggal bangku sekolah umur 16 taun, Brosnan dadi ilustrator iklan, nanging banjur kuliah seni peran ing [[London]] telung taun. Sawisé dadi aktor teater, dhèwèké yasa popularitas liwat tv ''Remington Steele''. Sawisé serial ''Remington Steele'', Brosnan dadi tokoh baku ing pirang-pirang filem, kaya ta ''Dante's Peak'' lan ''The Thomas Crown Affair''. Saka taun 1995 nganti taun 2002, dhèwèké dadi aktor kaping lima sing meranake agen rahasia ''James Bond'' ing ''Golden Eye'', ''Tomorrow Never Dies'', ''The World Is Not Enough'', lan ''Die Another Day''. Dhèwèké uga dadi pengisi swara lan modhèl Bond kanggo video ''James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing'' taun 2004. Sawisé meranake James Bond, dhèwèké wis mbintangi filem sing sukses kaya ta ''The Matador'' (olèh nominasi ''Golden Globe'', 2005), ''Mamma Mia!'' (National Movie Award, 2008), lan ''The Ghost Writer'' (2010). Dhèwèké uga dadi narator kanggo serial télévisi abak-abak ''[[Thomas and Friends]]'' taun 2009. Taun 1996, karo Beau St Clair sing asalé saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]], dhèwèké nggawe omah produksi sing jenenge ''Irish Dream Time'' ing [[Los Angeles]]. Sabanjure, Pierce Brosnan luwih kaloka dadi aktivis sosial lan lingkungan hidup. Dhèwèké nikah karo aktris [[Australia]] Cassandra Harris saka taun [[1980]] tekan matine amarga [[kanker|Kanker ovarium]] taun [[1991]]. Brosnan banjur nikahi wartawati lan juru nulis Amérikah Sarékat Keely Shaye Smith taun [[2001]], lan dadi warga nagara [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2004]]. == Wiwitane urip == Brosnan lair ing Drogheda, County Louth, [[Républik Irlandia]] tanggal [[16 Mèi]] [[1953]]. Brosnan iku anak tunggal saka pasangan Thomas Brosnan, pagaweyane tukang [[kayu]], lan May Smith. Brosnan urip ing kulawarga Katulik lan sekolah ing sekolah lokal sing dikelola déning Christian Brothers. Ibune Brosnan banjur pindhah menyang kutha [[London]] kanggo makarya dadi perawat sawisé bapaké nglungani kulawargané. Brosnan ngakoni yèn uripé nalika cilik rekasa lan ngrasa kesepian, amarga mung ana ibune, simbah kakunge, lan simbah putrine. Brosnan uga tau kuwatir uripé ibune sing kere bakalan misahake anaké, amarga ana peraturan [[Républik Irlandia]] nalika semana: kulawargané sapa bae sing duwé anak nanging ora saguh ngopeni urip anaké, kamangka anak iku bakalan diopeni déning nagara. Mula ibune Brosnan mutusaké pindhah menyang [[Inggris]] supaya bisa mergawe lan pungkasané bisa ngopeni uripé Brosnan.<ref name="Aficionado">{{citeweb|author=Chutkow, Paul|url=http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,2,00.html|title=Brosnan. Pierce Brosnan.|date=December 1997|publisher=Cigaraficionado.com|access-date=23 Oktober 2008|archive-date=2008-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829040410/http://cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,2,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sawisé ditinggalake ibune menyang Inggris, Brosnan urip bareng simbah kakunge, Philip lan simbah putrine, Kathleen Smith.<ref name="hellomagazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/piercebrosnan/|title=Pierce Brosnan|work=HELLO|accessdate = 2007-02-22}}</ref> Sawisé simbah kakung lan simbah putrine tilar donya, Brosnan banjur urip karo bulike banjur karo paklike, nanging dhèwèké banjur dipindhahake arep diopeni wong wédok jenenge Eileen, ing pérangan kutha kang èlèk, nanging Brosnan nggambaraké minangka awal kesuksesan.<ref name="Aficionado"/> Banjur, Brosnan nerusaké sekolahé ing De La Salle Brothers School ya iku sekolah Katulik. Ing kana Brosnan sinau babagan [[agama]] [[Katulik]] kang dianute. Nanging, sansaya suwé Brosnan ora seneng kar baku pendidikan ing De La Salle Brothers lan celathu yèn sekolah iku kaya-kaya ngapusi dhèwèké lan siswa liyané.<ref name="Aficionado"/> Brosnan nglungani Républik Irlandia tanggal [[12 Agustus]] [[1964]] lan ketemu karo ibune manèh karo garwa anyare, veteran [[Perang Dunia II]], William Carmichael, sing saiki omah-omah ing Longniddry [[Sekotlan]].<ref name="actors">{{cite episode |title=Pierce Brosnan |url=http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Pierce_Brosnan |series=Inside the Actors Studio |series-link=Inside the Actors Studio |airdate=2002-11-24 |season=9 |number=903 |network=Bravo |access-date=2013-12-26 |archive-date=2007-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809080618/http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Pierce_Brosnan |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite episode |title=Pierce Brosnan: Part 2 |series=Entertainers with Byron Allen |credits=[[Byron Allen]] (host) |airdate=1993}}</ref> Nalika pisanan ketemu karo ibune, Brosnan nyikep ibune lan garwane, Brosnan nggambaraké bapaké sing tenanan.<ref name="actors"/> Carmichael banjur ngajak Brosnan kanggo nonton filem ''James Bond'' sing judhule ''Goldfinger'', nalika umuré sewelas taun.<ref name="showbiz">{{cite news |title=Brosnan is a true Father Figure |publisher=ShowBiz Ireland |url=http://www.showbizireland.com/news/november02/01-brosnan72.shtml|date=1 Novèmber 2002|accessdate=2007-02-22}}</ref> Sawisé kulawarga iki pindhah menyang London, Brosnan sekolah ing Elliott School, sekolah nagari ing laladan Putney, London Kulon.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Empire 100 Interview|journal=Empire|date=October 1997|first=Ian|last=Nathan|issue=100|pages=116}}</ref> Brosnan banjur ngerti yèn dhèwèké dadi wong asing ing London, mula Bronson sinau supaya bisa adhaptasi lan kekancan karo kanca-kancané sing anyar.<ref name="Aficionado"/> Nalika Brosnan pisanan lumebu sekolah, dhèwèké diundang kanthi sesebutan "The Irish" (wong Irlandia).<ref name="ie18284">{{cite news|url=http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=18284|title=Fierce Brosnan|publisher=Irish Echo Online|access-date=2007-02-22|last=Butler|first=Karen|date=2007-02|archive-date=2007-02-05|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20070205132314/http://www.irishecho.com/newspaper/story.cfm?id=18284|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sawisé ninggal [[sekolah menengah kapisan]] nalika umuré 16 taun, Brosnan banjur nerusaké karier dadi pelukis lan dadi ilustrator iklan ing studio.<ref>{{cite web|http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=2&pn=1|title=Bio:Timeline|publisher=The official Pierce Brosnan site (PBFC). http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=1&pn=1|accessdate=2011-07-01}}</ref> Ing Oval House taun 1969, Bronson teka ing lokakarya kanggo latihan. Bronson ketemu karo ilusionis sing mangan geni sing lagi mulang wong wédok kepriye carané nyelehake geni ing dhadhane. Ia sempat berpikir dan kemudian memutuskan untuk bergabung dan belajar bagaimana cara memakan api.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2003/mar/18/features1 Pierce Brosnan: questions from the floor]: guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media - 18 March 2003</ref> Banjur ana agen sirkus sing weruh lan ngajak makarya suwéné telung taun. Bronson banjur kuliah suwéné telung taun dadi paraga ing Drama Centre ing kutha London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://courses.csm.arts.ac.uk/drama/students.asp?level=1|title=Drama Centre London: Former|publisher=Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design|accessdate=2007-02-22}}</ref> Brosnan nggambaraké perasaane nalika dadi paraga lan dhampake ing uripé. {{cquote|''"Nalika aku nemu donya aktor, utawa donya aktor sing nemu aku, iku pembebasan. Iki batu loncatanku menyang uripku sing liyané, adoh saka urip sing daklakoni, lan donya aktor iku donya sing nyenengake lan diregani. Kuwi kepuasan sing gedhé ing uripku."''|4=Pierce Brosnan<ref name="Aficionado"/>}} == 1979–1994: Awal karier == Sawisé lulus saka Drama Centre taun 1975, Brosnan miwiti gaweyan dadi asistèn manajer teater ing York Theatre Royal. Brosnan banjur miwiti karir aktinge ing ''Wait Until Dark''. Sasuwene wektu 6 sasi, Brosnan banjur dipilih karo dramawan [[Tennessee Williams]] kanggo meragakake paraga McCabe ing ''The Red Devil Battery Sign''.<ref>Carrick, Peter [2002]. ''Pierce Brosnan''. Citadel Press, hal 18–36. ISBN 0-8065-2396-4.</ref> Penampilane sing apik ing London ndadèkaké Williams ngirimi telegram sing isiné "Muga-muga Tuhan mberkati, anakku". Brosnan nerusaké karier ing penampilan singkat ing filem, kaya ta ''The Long Good Friday'' (1980) lan ''The Mirror Crack'd'' (1980), sarta sinétron télévisi, kaya ta ''The Professionals'', ''Murphy's Stroke'', lan ''Play for Today''. Brosnan banjur dadi bintang télévisi ing Amérikah Sarékat kanthi peran utama ing miniseri populèr ''Manions of America''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/movie/22036/moviemain.jhtml|title=Manions of America|work=MTV Movies|accessdate=2008-04-16|archive-date=2015-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017015754/http://www.mtv.com/movies/movie/22036/moviemain.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Banjur Brosnan main ing teater Masterpiece taun 1982 sing nyritakake dokumenter sing nyathet uripé Lady Nancy Astor (wanita pisanan ing Parlemèn Inggris). Saka penampilane dadi Robert Gould Shaw II ing seri iku, Brosnan lumebu nominasi Bebungah ''Golden Globe'' taun 1985 kangoo kategori Aktor Pendukung Paling Apik.<ref name="imdbawards">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000112/awards|title=Awards for Pierce Brosnan|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2007-02-22}}</ref> Ing taun 1982, Brosnan pindhah menyang [[California|California Kidul]] lan yasa popularitas ing donya keartisan ing Amérikah Sarékat kanthi maragakake ing seri detektif ''Remington Steele''.<ref name="actors"/> ''The Washington Post'' nyathet yèn ing taun iku Brosnan "bisa ndadèkaké James Bond nom."<ref name="klast">{{cite journal|url=http://www.klast.net/bond/pb_road.html|title=Pierce Brosnan's Long and Winding Road To Bond| journal=007 Magazine|access-date=2007-02-22|last=Last|first=Kimberly|date=1996}}</ref> Sawisé ''Remington Steele'' rampung ing taun 1987, Brosnan banjur main ing pirang-pirang filem, kaya ta ''The Fourth Protocol'' (1987, barengan karo [[Michael Caine]]), ya iku filem thriller sing nyritakake [[Perang Dingin]], ''The Deceivers'' (1988) lan ''The Lawnmower Man'' (1992). Ing taun 1992 Bronson uga main ing serial NBC sing judhule ''Running Wilde'', maragakake dadi reporter kalawarta ''Auto World''. [[Jennifer Love Hewitt]] uga mèlu maragakake dadi anak wedoke Brosnan, nanging episode sing nggambaraké Brosnan lan Hewitt ora tau dibabarake.<ref>{{cite episode|title=Pierce Brosnan/Rene Russo|series=The Charlie Rose Show|series-link=|credits=Charlie Rose (host)|airdate=1999-08-05|network=PBS|station=|city=|began=|ended=|season=|number=|minutes=|transcript=|transcript-url=}}</ref> Pada 1993, Brosnan maragakake peran pendukung ing filem komedi sing judhule ''Mrs. Doubtfire''. Brosnan juga main ing pirang-pirang filem télévisi, kaya ta ''Death Train'' (1993) lan ''Night Watch'' (1995), filem ''thriller spy'' kang nyritakake kaanan ing [[Hong Kong]]. == 1995–2002: Karier dadi James Bond == === Wiwitan === [[Gambar:Pierce Brosnan (Madame Tussauds).JPG|thumb|180px|[[Patung]] [[lilin]] Pierce Brosnan dadi James Bond.]] Brosnan pisanane ketemu karo prodhuser filem James Bond [[Albert R. Broccoli]] nalika syuting ''For Your Eyes Only'' amarga Cassandra Harris - garwane sing pisanan - uga mèlu maragakake ing filem iku. Broccoli nyelathu, "Yèn dhèwèké (Brosnan) bisa akting... dhèwèké iku wong sing bakalane mathuk marisi peran Bond saka [[Roger Moore]]".<ref name="klast" /> Dilaporake déning ''Entertainment Tonight'' lan ''National Enquirer'', yèn Brosnan bakalan marisi perane Moore sing liyané, ya iku dadi Simon Templar ing serial ''The Saint''.<ref name="klast" /> Brosnan banjur mbantah rumor iku ing sasi [[Juli]] [[1993]], banjur nambahi, "paling ora aku isih ana peluang ing rong peran iku, nanging iku isih kasimpen ing pikirane wong sing saiki manggon ing Hollywood."<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Orange Coast | title=Pierce Brosnan: Urbane Leading Man | last=Belson | first=Eve | date=July 1993}}</ref> Taun [[1986]], Timothy Dalton dadi pilihan utama kanggo nggantikake Roger Moore. Nanging prajanjen kontrak karo filem ''Brenda Starr'' lan sakabehing sandiwara teater ''Antony & Cleopatra'' lan''The Taming of The Shrew'' sempet ndadekakeDalton ora bisa nampa tawaran iku. Minangka alternatif, [[Sam Neill]] banjur mèlu tes dadi James Bond, nanging banjur ditolak déning Albert R. Broccoli.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-Editors-Blog/Ask-Flickchick/James-Bonds/800000575|title=The James Bonds who might have been|last=McDonagh|first=Maitland|date=19 April 2006|publisher=TV Guide|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=25 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225201745/http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-Editors-Blog/Ask-Flickchick/James-Bonds/800000575|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jebul sasuwéné setengah taun, Dalton bisa ngrampungaké syuting ''Brenda Starr'', banjur Dlton bisa dadi James Bond saka [[Wales]] kang pisanan. Dalton banjur maragakake ing filem ''The Living Daylights'' (1987) lan ''Licence to Kill'' (1989). Dalton bakalan dikontrak kanggo telung filem Bond,<ref>{{cite news | title = 60 Seconds: Timothy Dalton | date = 2007-02-15 | work=An interview in Metro Newspaper by Andrew Williams |url = http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=37497&in_page_id=11}}</ref> sing bakalane filem katelu arep diprodhuksi ing taun 1990 lan bakalan dibabarake ing taun 1991. Nalika semana sesirah kang wis kababar wing masarakat ya iku ''The Property of a Lady''<ref>Membery, York 1997 ''Pierce Brosnan: The New Unauthorised Biography'' ISBN 0-7535-0158-9</ref> (kang kalebu salah siji carita cekak karya Ian Fleming), nanging pungkasané ora tau dikonfirmasi déning pihak EON Productions. Lakuning carita direncanakake bakalan ngrembug babagan penghancuran laboratorium kimia ing [[Sekotlan]], lan Bond ngumbara menyang [[London]], [[Tokyo]], lan [[Hong Kong]]. Nanging, filem iki banjur ora sida digawé sawisé [[United Artists]]/[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]] perang karo ''[[EON Productions]]'' suwéné patang taun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_17_elements.php3?t=&s= |title=The third outing of Timothy Dalton as James Bond |access-date=2014-01-22 |archive-date=2007-08-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070811192132/http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_17_elements.php3?t=&s= |url-status=dead }}</ref> Perang iki rampungan ing awal taun [[1994]], kontrak Dalton karo ''EON Productions'' wis entek, lan ing tanggal [[7 Juni]] 1994, Brosnan dibabarake kanthi resmi dadi aktor kaping lima kanggo perane dadi James Bond.<ref name="klast" /> === Impian jaman cilik kang dadi kasunyatan === [[Gambar:ParisandBond.jpg|thumb|Pierce Brosnan ing ''Tomorrow Never Dies''.]] Brosnan nandhatangani kontrak filem James Bond cacahé telung sesirah kanthi tambahan pilihan kanggo filem kaping papat. Brosnan pisanan dadi Komandan Bond ing filem taun [[1995]] kang judhule ''GoldenEye'' banjur olèh akèh pujian saka kritikus. Kritikus [[James Berardinelli]] nggambaraké Brosnan dadi "wong kang bisa ngrampungaké ngapiki saka pemain sadurungé" kanthi bakat kapinteran alami kang diduwèni déning Komandan Bond.<ref>{{cite web|title=GoldenEye|work=reelviews|url=http://www.reelviews.net/movies/g/goldeneye.html|date= 1995|author=James Berardinelli}}</ref> ''GoldenEye'' bisa kasil éntuk pendapatan kotor gedhene 350 yuta [[Dolar Amérikah Sarékat|Dolar AS]] ing sakabehing donya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=goldeneye.htm|title=GoldenEye|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Film iki dadi filem kaping papat kang paling laris ing donya taun 1995,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=1995&p=.htm|title=1995 Worldwide Grosses|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> lan kalebu filem James Bond paling laris nalika semana.<ref>{{cite web|work=The Numbers|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/series/JamesBond.php|title=Box Office History for James Bond Movies}}</ref> Ing taun [[1996]], Brosnan nggawe [[omah]] produksi filem kang aran "Irish DreamTime" bebarengan karo Beau St Clair. Sawisé telung taun perusahaan iku bisa mbabarake filem pisanan kang judhule ''The Thomas Crown Affair'', kang bisa kasil sukses ing pasaran box-office.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=1&pn=1| title=Bio Basics| journal=The official Pierce Brosnan site| publisher=PBFC| access-date=2013-12-26| archive-date=2008-04-04| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404101702/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=5&sm=1&pn=1| url-status=dead}}</ref> Brosnan banjur maragakake dadi James Bond manèh ing filem ''Tomorrow Never Dies'' ([[1997]]) lan ''The World Is Not Enough'' ([[1999]]), kang uga lumebu ing box-office. Ing taun [[2002]], Brosnan tampil kaping papat dadi Bond ing filem ''Die Another Day''. Nalika promosi, Brosnan nyritakake yèn dhèwèké péngin nerusaké perane dadi James Bond, kanthi merujuk marang [[Sean Connery]] kang nganti kaping nem maragakake James Bond.<ref name="Numero">{{cite journal|title=Numero Uno (Die Another Day cover story)|journal=Empire|date=2002-12|first=Ian|last=Nathon|issue=162|pages=103}}</ref> Brosnan tau takon marang ''EON Productions'' nalika nampa peran Bond, intine apa bakalan diidini yèn makarya ing proyek-proyek filem saliyané James Bond. Panjaluke iku diestonake kamangka saben filem Bond dibabarake, Brosnan uga katon ing saliyané rong filem utama liyané, uga filem kang diprodhuksi déning Brosnan dhéwé. Brosnan katon ing sapérangan sesirah filem, antarané dadi ilmuwan ing filem besutan Tim Burton kang judhule ''Mars Attacks!'', ahli vulkanologis ing ''Dante's Peak'' lan ing ''Grey Owl'', ya iku filem biografi Archibald Stansfeld Belaney saka [[Inggris]] kang njupuk jeneng Ojibwa Grey Owl banjur dadi salah siji [[konservasionis]] pisanan saka [[Kanada]]. === Marisi kalungguhan === Ora suwé sawisé ''Die Another Day'' dirilis, médhia wiwit nakonake apa Brosnan bakalan dadi James Bond kaping lima apa ora. Brosnan banjur kelingan marang [[Roger Moore]] kang dijengkeli déning sapérangan fans 007 ing pungkasan karire dadi James Bond amarga umuré wis tuwa ya iku 58 taun, nanging dhèwèké uga olèh mendapat panjurung moril kang akèh saka pihak prodhuser lan sapérangan fans fanatik 007. Kamangka dhéwé tetep semangat mbaleni perane dadi James Bond.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3592361.stm|title=Brosnan uncertain over more Bond|publisher=BBC NEWS|date=2 April 2004}}</ref> Sasuwene taun [[2004]], Brosnan diisukake nemoni jalan buntu ing negoisasi kontrak makarya dadi James Bond karo ''EON Productions''. MGM minangka induk EON Productions ngumumake yèn MGM bakalan golèk aktor liya kang luwih nom kanggo nggantekake Brosnan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Is Brosnan too old to be 007?|date=9 Fèbruari 2004|work=Daily Mail|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-207653/Is-Brosnan-old-007.html}}</ref> Ing sasi [[Juli]] [[2004]], Brosnan celathu yèn "Bond iku uripku sing liya, kang ana ing saburiku."<ref name="eweekly">{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,673018,00.html|title=Bond No More|work=Entertainment Weekly|last=Rich|first=Joshua|date=27 Juli 2004|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2007-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209105045/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,673018,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika [[Oktober]] 2004, Brosnan wis matur yèn dhèwèké wis mandheg dadi James Bond, sanajan akèh isu yèn dhèwèké lagi njupuk gambar kanthi meneng-meneng kanggo filem James Bond kang kaping lima.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2004-10/14/10.30.film|title=Brosnan: No More 007|date=14 Oktober 2004|work=scifi.com|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2004-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041104013226/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2004-10%2F14%2F10.30.film|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wara-wara mundure Brosnan dadi James Bond resmi dirilis ing sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=1&sm=1&pn=1|title=The Official Pierce Brosnan site|last=Brosnan|first=Pierce|date=2005-02|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2006-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901055755/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/menu.php?mm=1&sm=1&pn=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pirang-pirang wulan sawisé iku, aktor saka [[Cheshire]], [[Daniel Craig]] resmi nggantekake Brosnan dadi James Bond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4337224.stm|title=Daniel Craig takes on 007 mantle|publisher=BBC NEWS|date=2005-10-14}}</ref> Nalika wawancara karo ''The Globe and Mail'', Brosnan ditakoni déning wartawan panemuné marang Daniel Craig dadi James Bond kang anyar. Brosnan mangsuli yèn dhèwèké wis ora sabar manèh arep nonton Daniel Craig kang bakalan mergawe ing pagaweyan kang cukup fantastis.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pierce Brosnan answers|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060914.waskthestars-brosnan14/BNStory/TIFF06/home|publisher=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=14 Sèptèmber 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709063553/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060914.waskthestars-brosnan14/BNStory/TIFF06/home|archive-date=2008-07-09|access-date=2014-01-22|url-status=live}}</ref> Brosnan banjur negesake manèh panjurung iku ing wawancara karo ''International Herald Tribune'', "Daniel Craig nembé ing lelampahan kanggo dadi Komander Bond kang bakalan dikenang ing sajarah."<ref name="iht">{{cite news|publisher=International Herald Tribune|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/22/features/brosnan.php|title=A grittier Brosnan takes on riskier roles|author=John Anderson|date=22 Januari 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125015952/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/22/features/brosnan.php|archive-date=2007-01-25|access-date=2014-01-22|url-status=live}}</ref> Sasuwene makarya ing filem James Bond, Brosnan uga dadi salah siji pérangan seri dolanan video James Bond. Ing taun [[2002]], wajah Brosnan dadi modhèl ing video game ''Nightfire'' (kanthi pengisi swara Maxwell Caulfield). Ing taun 2004, Brosnan dadi bintang utama uga dadi pengisi swara ing video game ''James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing'', bebarengan karo aktor pengisi swara liyané.<ref name="everythingornothing">{{cite web|url=http://www.ea.com/official/007/everythingornothing/us/gameconsoles.jsp|title=Everything or Nothing|publisher=EA Games}}</ref> == 2003–saiki: Karier sawisé James Bond == [[Gambar:ABBA 2008 Av Daniel Åhs.jpg|thumb|375px|Pierce Brosnan (kaping loro saka kiwa) bareng karo pemeran filem ''Mamma Mia!'']] Peran gedhé pisanan Brosnan pasca James Bond ya iku dadi Daniel Rafferty ing filem taun 2004 kang judhule ''Laws of Attraction''. Garreth Murphy saka entertainment.ie, nggambaraké kinerja Brosnan dadi "efektif banget, kanthi alon Brosnan bisa metu saka karakter James Bond lan njangkepi kanthi ènergi kang gedhé".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.ie/movie_reviews/Laws_of_Attraction/3268.htm|title=Laws of Attraction|accessdate=2007-02-22|last=Murphy|first=Garreth|date=10 Mèi 2004|work=entertainment.ie}}</ref> Ing taun kang padha, Brosnan main ing filem ''After the Sunset'' bareng [[Salma Hayek]] lan [[Woody Harrelson]]. Film iki éntuk kritikan kanthi prèstasi 17% ing [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/after_the_sunset/|title=After the Sunset|3=|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2007-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213074134/http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/after_the_sunset/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film Brosnan sabanjuré ya iku filem taun [[2005]] kang judhule ''The Matador'' kanthi peran dadi Julian Noble, wong sing seneng mendem, ketemu karo bakul keliling ([[Greg Kinnear]]) ing bar bergaya Mèksiko.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/10004925-matador/|title=The Matador|3=|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2007-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228194459/http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/m/10004925-matador/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film iki éntuk respon kang apik saka para kritikus filem tinimbang ''After the Sunset''. Roger Ebert ing ''Chicago Sun-Times'' nyritakake "iki hasil makarya Brosnan kang paling apik sasuwéné urip".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060105/REVIEWS/51220008/1023|title=The Matador (2005)|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=2006-01-06|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|access-date=2014-01-22|archive-date=2007-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202182157/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060105%2FREVIEWS%2F51220008%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Brosnan banjur dinominasikake ing Bebungah Golden Globe kategori bebungah Aktor Paling Apik Musikal utawa Komedi nanging kalah saka [[Joaquin Phoenix]] kang maen ing filem ''Walk the Line''.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/13/golden.globes/|title='Brokeback Mountain' leads Golden Globe nominations|publisher=CNN|date=2005-12-15}}</ref> Film kang pisanan Brosnan ing taun [[2007]] ya iku ''Seraphim Falls''. Ing filem iki, Brosnan main bareng karo kancané ya iku [[Liam Neeson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-seraphim26jan26,0,3731132.story|title=Seraphim Falls|last=Crust|first=Kevin|date=26 Januari 2007|publisher=Los Angeles Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205030953/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-seraphim26jan26,0,3731132.story|archivedate=February 5, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> Film iki dirilis kanggo pemutaran terbatas tanggal [[26 Januari]] [[2007]]. Sadurungé, ing wulan [[Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], Brosnan dilapuraké dadi salah siji paraga ing filem ''The November Man'', ya iku adhaptasi saka novèl karipta déning [[Bill Grainger]] kang judhule ''There Are No Spies'',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117934561.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1&query=%22november+man%22|title=Duo plant a Wildflower|last=Guider|first=Elizabeth|date=13 Dhésèmber 2005|work=Variety|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228075249/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117934561.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1&query=%22november+man%22|archive-date=2009-02-28|access-date=2014-02-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> nanging proyek iki dibatalake ing wiwitaning taun 2007. Brosnan uga olèh panjurung finansial kanggo nggawe filem judhule ''Caitlin'', filem kang nyritakake Caitlin MacNamara, garwane juru gurit Dylan Thomas.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/nov/26/film.books|title=Race to put the passion of Dylan's Caitlin on big screen|work=The Observer|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2006-11-26}}</ref> Peran utama dadi Caitlin diparagakake [[Miranda Richardson]], Brosnan mung dadi pembantu, ya iku dadi agen sastra Dylan Thomas, John Brinnin. Kancane Brosnan ing filem ''Die Another Day'', [[Rosamund Pike]], uga mèlu ing main ing filem iku.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0900entertainment/0050artsnews/tm_headline=latest-dylan-film-based-on-milk-wood&method=full&objectid=18641522&siteid=50082-name_page.html|title=Latest Dylan filem based on Milk Wood|last=Turner|first=Robin|date=19 Fèbruari 2007}}</ref> Ing taun [[2008]], Brosnan gabung karo [[Meryl Streep]] kanggo main ing filem ''Mamma Mia!'' saka salah siji karya musik [[ABBA]] sing judhule ''Mamma Mia!''. Kasiapan Brosnan kanggo main ing filem iku cukup serius. Brosnan tenanan anggoné gladhèn nyanyi suwéné nem minggu lan banjur diiringi karo latihan paduan swara ing [[New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2008/edition_06-15-2008/1Pierce_Brosnan |title=Welcome to Paradise! &#124; PARADE Magazine |publisher=Parade.com |date=15 Juni 2008 }}</ref> Brosnan uga dadi narator episode DVD ''Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends'', ''The Great Discovery''. Ing taun [[2009]], Brosnan mbintangi filem judhule ''The Big Biazarro'', sing disutradarai déning [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]]. Film iki adhaptasi saka novèl karya [[Leonard Wise]] kang judhule padha. Ing filem iku, Brosnan dadi mentor kepala kang ngajari anak didiknya kanthi teges.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957628.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Brosnan to turn Wise novèl into filem|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=17 Januari 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228081110/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957628.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|archive-date=2009-02-28|access-date=2014-02-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Brosnan uga main ing filem ''The Ghost Writer'' ing taun iku, kang sabanjuré dadi filem paling sukses ing taun 2009. Taun [[2010]], Brosnan main ing filem ''Remember Me'' lan ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief.''. == Filmografi == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background:#E0FFFF;"|Taun ! style="background:#E0FFFF;"|Film ! style="background:#E0FFFF;"|Peran ! style="background:#E0FFFF;"|Cathetan |- |1979||''Murphy's Stroke''||Edward O'Grady||Film télévisi |- |rowspan=2|1980||''The Long Good Friday''||Wong Irlandia<ref name="BFI">{{cite web|url= http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/480130/index.html |title=British Film Institute website}}</ref>|| |- |''The Mirror Crack'd''||Aktor sing meragakake 'Jamie'<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fanpop.com/spots/pierce-brosnan/videos/13679691/title/pierce-brosnan-mirror-crackd-1980 |title=Pierce Brosnan in The Mirror Crack'd 1980 |access-date=2011-07-09 |archive-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821233133/http://www.fanpop.com/spots/pierce-brosnan/videos/13679691/title/pierce-brosnan-mirror-crackd-1980 |url-status=dead }}</ref>||Peran ora cetha |- |rowspan=2|1986||''Nomads''||Jean Charles Pommier|| |- |''Remington Steele: The Steele That Wouldn't Die''||Remington Steele|| |- |rowspan=2|1987||''Taffin''||Mark Taffin|| |- |''The Fourth Protocol''||Valeri Petrofsky/James Edward Ross|| |- |rowspan=2|1988||''The Deceivers''||William Savage|| |- |''Noble House''||Ian Dunross||Miniseri télévisi |- |rowspan=2|1989||''Around the World in 80 Days''||Phileas Fogg||Miniseri télévisi |- |''The Heist''||Neil Skinner||Film télévisi |- |1990||''Mister Johnson''||Harry Rudbeck|| |- |rowspan=2|1991||''Murder 101''||Charles Lattimore||Film télévisi |- |''Victim of Love''||Paul Tomlinson||Film télévisi |- |rowspan=2|1992||''The Lawnmower Man''||Dr. Lawrence Angelo|| |- |''Live Wire''||Danny O'Neill|| |- |rowspan=4|1993||''Mrs. Doubtfire''||Stuart Dunmeyer|| |-Live and Let Die (1993) {Crayton} Feature Film |''Death Train''||Michael 'Mike' Graham||Film télévisi |- |''Entangled''||Garavan|| |- |''The Broken Chain''||Sir William Johnson||Film télévisi |- |rowspan=2|1994||''Love Affair''||Ken Allen|| |- |''Don't Talk to Strangers''||Douglas Patrick Brody||Film télévisi |- |rowspan=2|1995||''Night Watch''||Michael 'Mike' Graham||Film télévisi |- |''GoldenEye''||James Bond||Nominasi — Bebungah Saturn kanggo Aktor paling apik |- |rowspan=2|1996||''Mars Attacks!''||Professor Donald Kessler|| |- |''The Mirror Has Two Faces''||Alex|| |- |rowspan=3|1997||''Robinson Crusoe''||Robinson Crusoe|| |- |''Tomorrow Never Dies''||James Bond||Bebungah Saturn kanggo aktor paling apik<br />Nominasi — Bebungah Film Éropah dadi ''Outstanding European Achievement'' ing Dunya Sinema<ref>{{cite web| title=Awards for Tomorrow Never Dies | publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120347/awards | accessdate=2007-01-14}}</ref> |- |''Dante's Peak''||Harry Dalton|| |- |rowspan=2|1998||''Quest for Camelot''||King Arthur|| |- |''The Nephew''||Joe Brady||uga dadi prodhuser |- |rowspan=4|1999||''Grey Owl''||Archibald "Grey Owl" Belaney|| |- |''The World Is Not Enough''||James Bond||Empire Award kanggo Aktor Paling apik |- |''The Match''||John MacGhee||uga dadi prodhuser |- |''The Thomas Crown Affair''||Thomas Crown||uga dadi prodhuser |- |2001||''The Tailor of Panama''||Andrew Osnard|| |- |rowspan=2|2002||''Die Another Day''||James Bond||Nominasi — Bebungah Saturn kanggo aktor paling apik |- |''Evelyn''||Desmond Doyle||uga dadi prodhuser |- |rowspan=2|2004||''After the Sunset''||Max Burdett|| |- |''Laws of Attraction''||Daniel Rafferty||uga dadi prodhuser èksekutif |- |2005||''The Matador''||Julian Noble||Nominasi — Bebungah Saturn kanggo aktor paling apik<br />Nominasi — Golden Globe Award kanggo Aktor Paling apik – Film Musikal utawa Komedi<ref name="brosawards" /><br />Nominasi — Bebungah Film lan Televisi Irlandia kanggo Aktor Paling apik kanggo Paraga Utama - Film<ref name="brosawards">[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000112/awards Pierce Brosnan Awards]</ref> |- |2006||''Seraphim Falls''||Gideon|| |- |rowspan=2|2007||''Butterfly on a Wheel''||Tom Ryan||uga dadi prodhuser |- |''Married Life''||Richard Langley|| |- |rowspan=2|2008||''Thomas and Friends'': ''The Great Discovery''||Narator|| |- |''Mamma Mia!''||Sam Carmichael||Nominasi — ''National Movie Award for Best Performance''<ref name="beeb I">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7537665.stm|title=Mamma Mia! leads filem award nods|date=1 Agustus 2008|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=6 Sèptèmber 2010}}</ref> |- |2009||''The Greatest''||Allen Brewer|| |- |rowspan=4|2010||''The Ghost Writer''|||Adam Lang||Nominasi — Ingkang maragani Pembantu paling apik bebungah Kritik Film London 2010<br />Nominasi — Satellite Award kanggo Aktor Pembantu Paling Apik– Film |- |''Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief''||Chiron||| |- |''Remember Me''||Charles Hawkins||| |- |''Oceans''||Narator||Narator berbasa Inggris |- |rowspan=4|2011||''Salvation Boulevard''||Dan Day|| |- |''Johnny English Reborn''||Ambrose||Pasca produksi |- |''The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle''||Jaggery||Dalam prosès |- |''The Topkapi Affair''||Thomas Crown||Dalam prosès |} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons}} * [http://www.piercebrosnan.com Situs web resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200912131126/http://www.piercebrosnan.com/ |date=2020-09-12 }} * {{imdb name|id=0000112|name=Pierce Brendan Brosnan}} * [http://www.007bs.co.uk Situs web fans-club James Bond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417160730/http://www.007bs.co.uk/ |date=2018-04-17 }} * [http://piercebrosnan.skynetblogs.be Pierce Brosnan: Orang di belakang situs web ini] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025113422/http://piercebrosnan.skynetblogs.be/ |date=2015-10-25 }} * [http://piercebrosnan.bbforum.be Pierce Brosnan: Orang di belakang forum ini] {{start box}} {{succession box |before=[[Timothy Dalton]]{{br}}[[The Living Daylights|1987]]—[[Licence to Kill|1989]] |after=[[Daniel Craig]]{{br}}[[Casino Royale (filem 2006)|2006]]—? |title=Ingkang maragani ''[[James Bond]]'' |years=[[GoldenEye|1995]]—[[Die Another Day|2002]] }} {{succession box |before=Bersama-sama{{br}}aktor lain |after=[[Sean Connery]]{{br}}2005 |title=Ingkang maragani permainan video <br> ''[[James Bond]]'' |years=Karakter: 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004{{br}}Pengisi swara: 2004 }} {{end box}} {{James Bond actors}} {{featured article}} [[Kategori:Lair 1953]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lairan 1953]] [[Kategori:Ingkang maragani Irlandia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Karajan Manunggal]] [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Ingkang maragani filem laga]] [[Kategori:James Bond]] [[Kategori:Tokoh UNICEF]] 7ewzi8f6v198lvn4ocvxnd4pdd8olk0 Pagunungan Kunlun 0 76055 1757746 1647284 2026-09-25T07:14:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Kunlun mountain.jpg|thumb|right|Pegunungan Kunlun]] '''Pagunungan Kunlun''' ya iku rerangkèn [[pagunungan]] kang paling dawa ing [[Asia]] dumunung ing [[Provinsi]] [[Qinghai]] ing [[Cina]] lan ngliwati tapel wates [[Cina]]-[[India]].<ref name="kunlun">[http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_travel/2003-09/24/content_34924.htm Kunlun Mountain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408033219/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_travel/2003-09/24/content_34924.htm |date=2007-04-08 }}, ''China Culture''. Diaksès tanggal 31 Mèi 2010.</ref><ref name="kunlun2">[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kunlun+Mountains Kunlun Mountain], ''The Free Dictionary''. Diundhuh tanggal 31 Mèi 2010.</ref><ref name="kunlun3">[http://zt.tibet.cn/english/zt/unspoiled-land/20040200451790521.htm Steles at the Mouth of Kunlun Mountain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930160947/http://zt.tibet.cn/english/zt/unspoiled-land/20040200451790521.htm |date=2007-09-30 }}, ''China Tibet Information Center''. diundhuh tanggal 31 Mèi 2010.</ref> Ambane antarané 60-120 [[km]]lan dhuwure rata-rata 5.500 [[mèter]] ing dhuwur lumahing [[sagara]].<ref name="kunlun2"/> Pucuk kang paling dhuwur ing pagunungan Kunlun ya iku ana ing Muztag (cedhak tapel wates karo [[India]] lan dhuwuré 7.723 mèter.<ref name="kunlun2"/> Akèh carita [[Mitologi Cina]] kang ana gegayutané karo pagunungan iki, ing antarané ya iku [[Chang'e]] (sang Dèwi Bulan), ''[[Perjalanan ke Barat]]'', lan ''[[Bai She Zhuan]]'' (Legendha Siluman Ular Putih).<ref name="kunlun"/> Akèh wong kang padha teka ing pagunungan iki saperlu njaluk berkat.<ref name="kunlun"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Cina]] [[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Asia]] {{stub}} kqe97iuepphdgjw9dkbvcuwwq6ainac Piala Winners UEFA 0 76682 1757792 1647976 2026-09-25T09:17:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757792 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox football" style="width: 16em; text-align: center;" |- ! style="font-size: 16px;" | Piala Winner Éropa |- | style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;" | |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Dibukak wiwit''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | 1960 |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Digabungake déning Piala UEFA.''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | 1999 |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Bawana''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | Éropa ([[UEFA]]) |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Cacah Paserta''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | '''32''' (Babak Kapisanan){{br}} '''49''' (Cacah) sajeroning panyelenggaraan 1998-99 |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Tim Paling misuwur''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona]]{{br}}(kaping 4 jawara, kaping 2 dadi paringkat kalara) |- | style="font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF;" | '''Website''' |- | style="font-size: 12px;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100126185511/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/index.html Piala Winners UEFA] |- |} '''Piala Winner''' yaiku turnamèn ulah raga [[bal-balan]] kang ana ing bawana [[Éropa]] kang peserta saka turnamèn iki yaiku asalé saka tim-tim kang dadi juwara kompetisi piala ing nagarané dhéwé, nanging saiki turnamèn iki wis ora dianakaké manèh déning [[UEFA]] kang dadi organisasi bal-balan paling dhuwur ana ing tlatah Éropa.<ref name="internet1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/chammaby1979/europeantrophies.htm |title=www.geocities.com |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2007-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229120852/http://www.geocities.com/chammaby1979/europeantrophies.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Turnamen bal-balan iki diwiwiti nalika mangsa kompetisi taun [[1960]]/[[1961]] kanyhi tim [[ACF Fiorentina]] saka Liga [[Italia]] kang dadi juara kang pisanan ing turnamen iki lan kang unik yaiku, juara kanggo turnamen kang pungkasan saka piala winner iki yaiku tim [[S.S. Lazio]], yaiku nalika ana ing mangsa kompetisi [[1998]]/[[1999]].<ref name="internet1"/> [[S.S. Lazio]] lan [[ACF Fiorentina]] padha-padha tin saka Liga [[Italia]].<ref name="internet1"/> == Format kompetisi == Format Kompetisi kang digunakaké ana ing turnamen Piala Winners iki yaiku nganggo sistem kompetisi palastra, sistem kompetisi iki yaiku nalika ana klub diundi kanggo nentokake pembagian lawan lan bertanding.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.masteragen.com/search/sejarah-piala-winner/ www.masteragen.com]</ref> Saben tim kang main kaping pindo yaiku ana ing kandang lan tandang nganti tekan keri rong tim kang lumebu ing final.<ref name="internet2"/> Parté final dimainake ana ing panggon nétral yaiku dilakoke sapisan tanpa kandang tandang.<ref name="internet2"/> Juara Piala Winners nganti rampunge kompetisi iki wis ora ana manèh déning UEFA tinemu karo juara saka kompetisi [[Liga Champions UEFA|Piala/Liga Champions]] Éropa kanggo ngrebutake [[Piala Super Éropa]].<ref name="internet2"/> Sawisé kompetisi iki ora ana manèh panggon kanggo juara saka Piala Winners digantikake déning juara saka [[Piala UEFA]] kanggo nglawan juara Liga Champions ngrebutake [[Piala Super Éropa]].<ref name="internet2"/> == Pratélan juwara<ref name="internet1"/> == {| |valign="top"| * [[Fiorentina]] ([[1960]]/[[1961]]) * [[Atletico Madrid]] ([[1961]]/[[1962]]) * [[Tottenham Hotspur]] ([[1962]]/[[1963]]) * [[Sporting CP]] ([[1963]]/[[1964]]) * [[West Ham United]] ([[1964]]/[[1965]]) * [[Borussia Dortmund]] ([[1965]]/[[1966]]) * [[Bayern Munich]] ([[1966]]/[[1967]]) * [[AC Milan]] ([[1967]]/[[1968]]) * [[Slovan Bratislava]] ([[1968]]/[[1969]]) * [[Manchester City]] ([[1969]]/[[1970]]) * [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ([[1970]]/[[1971]]) * [[Glasgow Rangers F.C.|Glasgow Rangers]] ([[1971]]/[[1972]]) * [[AC Milan]] ([[1972]]/[[1973]]) * [[1 FC Magdenburg]] ([[1973]]/[[1974]]) * [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dinamo Kiev]] ([[1974]]/[[1975]]) * [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] ([[1975]]/[[1976]]) * [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]] ([[1976]]/[[1977]]) * [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] ([[1977]]/[[1978]]) * [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[1978]]/[[1979]]) * [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] ([[1979]]/[[1980]]) |width="50"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * [[Dinamo Tbilisi]] ([[1980]]/[[1981]]) * [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[1981]]/[[1982]]) * [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] ([[1982]]/[[1983]]) * [[Juventus]] ([[1983]]/[[1984]]) * [[Everton]] ([[1984]]/[[1985]]) * [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dinamo Kiev]] ([[1985]]/[[1986]]) * [[Ajax Amsterdam]] ([[1986]]/[[1987]]) * [[KV Mechelen]] ([[1987]]/[[1988]]) * [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[1988]]/[[1989]]) * [[Sampdoria]] ([[1989]]/[[1990]]) * [[Manchester United]] ([[1990]]/[[1991]]) * [[Werder Bremen]] ([[1991]]/[[1992]]) * [[Parma A.C.|Parma]] ([[1992]]/[[1993]]) * [[Arsenal]] ([[1993]]/[[1994]]) * [[Real Zaragoza]] ([[1994]]/[[1995]]) * [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] ([[1995]]/[[1996]]) * [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ([[1996]]/[[1997]]) * [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ([[1997]]/[[1998]]) * [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] ([[1998]]/[[1999]]) |} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kompetisi bal-balan antarklub internasional]] [[Kategori:Kompetisi UEFA]] [[Kategori:Turnamen bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Éropa]] {{stub}} 354famvp84n2zec2n7a6hup39anu63i News of the World 0 76793 1757719 1615735 2026-09-25T05:32:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Newspaper | name = News of the World | image = [[Gambar:Notw last2.jpg|220px]] | caption = Halaman depan isu final dari<br /> ''News of the World'' | type = [[Koran]] minggon | format = [[Tabloid]] | circulation = 2,606,397 (April 2011)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/médhia/2011/may/13/sunday-newspapers-april-abcs|title=Sunday Express sales increase by 12.8%|access-date=6 Juli 2011|publisher=The Guardian|date=13 Mèi 2011}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | foundation = {{Start date|1843|10|1|df=yes}} | ceased publication = {{End date|2011|07|10|df=yes}} | number of issues = 8,674 | owners = News Group Newspapers<br />([[News International]]) | sister newspapers = [[The Sun (United Kingdom)|''The Sun'']],<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14041004</ref> ''[[The Times]]'',{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} ''[[The Sunday Times]]''{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}<!-- The problem with the "sister newspapers" thing is that Wikipedia seems to have no definition of what a "sister newspaper is. --> | headquarters = [[Wapping]], London | editor = [[Colin Myler]] | website = [http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/] }} '''News of the World''' (NoW) inggih punika tabloid nasional ingkang dipunbabar ing [[Inggris]] saking taun [[1843]] ngantos [[2011]], nerbitake edisi ingkang pungkasan ing tanggal [[10 Juli]] ing taun 2011.<ref name="News of the World">{{cite web |url= http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/notw/public/home/ |title=News of the World: The Best for News, Showbiz and Sport Exclusives&#124; News Of The World |first= |last=News of the World|work=newsoftheworld.co.uk |year=2011 |access-date=10 Juli 2011}}</ref> Wiwitanipun dipundamel minangka satunggalipun pawartos déning [[John Browne Bell]], Bell lajeng nyadé NoW dhateng ke Lascelles Carr ing taun [[1891]].<ref name="Yahoo">{{cite news |url= http://uk.news.yahoo.com/news-of-the-world-to-close-down.html |title=Murdoch: News of the World to close down-Yahoo! News |first= |last=Yahoo.com |work=Yahoo! News: UK &amp; Ireland |date=10 Juli 2011 |publisher=[[Yahoo! Europe]] |location=[[London, England|London]] |access-date=10 Juli 2011}}</ref> Taun [[1969]] perusahaan punika dipuntumbas saking Carrs déning perusahaan médhia [[Rupert Murdoch]], [[News Ltd]].<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/médhia/2011/jul/07/news-of-the-world-rupert-murdoch |title=News of the World to close as Rupert Murdoch acts to limit fallout &#124; Media &#124; The Guardian |first= |last=The Guardian |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=10 Juli 2011 |publisher=[[Guardian Media Group|GMG]] |location=[[London, England|London]] |issn=0261-3077 |oclc=60623878 |access-date=10 Juli 2011}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dipun-reorganisasi dhateng [[News International]], satunggalipun anak perusahaan [[News Corporation]], gantos dados tabloid ing taun [[1984]].<ref name="BBC"/> News of the World punika sadherekipun tabloid '''[[The Sun]]'''.<ref name="BBC"/> News of the World gadhah konsèntrasi dhateng [[artis]] kanthi berita ingkang populer. Karemenanipun dhateng skandal seks dadosaken pikantuk jejuluk ''Pawartos saking Sekrup'' lan ''Sekrup Donya''.<ref name="BBC"/> News of the World gadhah reputasi kanggé ngekspos artis nasional utawi lokal minangka pangangge narkoba, penjahat seks, mrentahake [[wartawan]] supados nyamar lan mados video utawi foto, lan hacking [[ponsel]] nalika panyelidhikan pulisi taksih dipunlaksanakaken.<ref name="BBC"/> Kinten-kinten saben satunggal minggu tabloid punika saged nyade ngantos 2.812.005 eksemplar ing sasi [[Oktober]] [[2010]].<ref name="BBC"/> Editor [[Andy Coulson]] ngundhurake diri ing tanggal [[26 Januari]] [[2007]] amargi skandal penyadapan telepon karajan. Panjenenganipun dipun-gantos déning [[Colin Myler]], tilas editor [[Sunday Mirror]] ingkang sapunika nyambut damel ing [[The New York Post]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14070733 |title=BBC News-News of the World to close amid hacking scandal |first= |last=BBC Television |work=bbc.co.uk |year=2011 |access-date=10 Juli 2011}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Koran ingkang terbit ing Inggris]] [[Kategori:Surat kabar]] [[Kategori:News of the World|*]] [[Kategori:Surat kabar minggon]] {{stub}} tft5wx4hp01winou6s8uj5oo74kv2rx Naomi Campbell 0 76856 1757714 1620144 2026-09-25T05:17:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artis indonesia | name = Naomi Campbell | image = Naomi Campbell Cannes cropped.jpg | caption = Campbell 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|05|22|df=y}}<ref name="FMD">{{cite web | title = Fashion Model Directory – Naomi Campbell | publisher = FashionModelDirectory.com | url = http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Naomi_Campbell | access-date = 2011-05-07}}</ref> | birth_place = London, England | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Model, actress, singer, writer, designer | ethnicity = [[British Jamaican]] | height = 178 cm<ref>{{cite news | last = Dobson | first = Roger | title = World's most beautiful couple and the figures to prove it | newspaper = [[The Independent]] | publisher = Independent Print Limited | ISSN = 0951-9467 | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/worlds-most-beautiful-couple-and-the-figures-to-prove-it-439782.html | date = 2007-03-11 | access-date = 2011-05-07 | archive-date = 2010-02-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100217044037/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/worlds-most-beautiful-couple-and-the-figures-to-prove-it-439782.html | url-status = dead}}</ref> | hair_color = Brown | eye_color = Brown | measurements = 34-24-34 in (86-61-86 cm) | weight = | dress_size = | shoe_size = | agency = TESS Management (London)<br>[[Marilyn Agency]] (Paris)<br>[[D'management Group|d'management group]] (Milan)<br>Marilyn Model Mgmt (NYC) }} '''Naomi Elaine Campbell''' ({{lahirmati||22|5|1970}}) ya iku [[supermodel]], [[pemeran]], [[penyanyi]], lan [[pengarang]] [[Inggris]], Kariré ning dunya model diawali awit dhèwèké ning umur 15 taun, lan ning sasi [[April]] taun [[1986]] dhèwèké dadi cover majalah model dunya, majalah model kang jenengé [[Elle]] lan nyusul ning sasi [[Augustus]] taun [[1988]], Naomi uga tampil ning cover majalah model saka [[Prancis]], majalah mau jenengé [[French Vogue]].<ref name="campbell">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/n/naomi_campbell/ biografi Naomi Campbell] dipununduh tanggal 27 Juli 2011</ref> Dhèwèké iku super model lan artis multi talenta mantan pacaré petinju [[Mike Tyson]].<ref name="campbell"/> Dhèwèké tau tampil ora nganggo kelambi ning majalah Playboy lan pose kanthi karo adegan [[lesbian]] bebarengan karo [[penyanyi]] pop kang jenengé [[Madonna]].<ref name="campbell"/> Babagan soal pribadiné, dhèwèké tau njalin gayutan karo priya kang nyambut gawené uga ning dunya hiburan.<ref name="campbell"/> kaya ta [[aktor]] [[Robert De Niro]], [[petinju]] [[Mike Tyson]].<ref name="campbell"/> Uga pangusaha nightclub [[Robert Good]], [[aktor]] Luca Orlandini, [[Flavio Briatore]], basis grup musik U2, [[Adam Clayton]].<ref name="campbell"/> Nganti saiki dhèwèké esih sibuk dadi model, lan wiwit nyoba ning dunya musik.<ref name="naomi">[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/n/naomi_campbell/berita/ berita Naomi Campbell] dipununduh tanggal 27 Juli 2011</ref> Taun [[2010]], dhèwèké olih kapercayann kanggo mameraké koleksiné [[Marc Jacobs]] kanggo [[Luis Vuitton]].<ref name="naomi"/> Ora namung iku, dhèwèké uga mbuka toko ning pusat permbelanjaan [[Westfield]], [[Shepherd's Bush]].<ref name="naomi"/> Kasil saka panghasilan tokoné mau disumbangaké maring yayasan kang diduweni déning Naomi, yayasan kang jenengé [[Fashion For Relief]].<ref name="naomi"/> Toko kang jenengé [[Shepherd's Bush]] mau ngedol produké [[Vivienne Westwood Gold]].<ref name="naomi"/> Ora namung mbuka toko ning [[Westfield]], dhèwèké uga bakal mbuka cabang ning [[Jepang]].<ref name="naomi"/> Dhèwèké duwé niyat kanggo dadi [[penyanyi]] lan [[model]] nganti ora ana kang gelem nganggo jasané.<ref name="naomi"/> == Filmografi == * ''[[Cool as Ice]]'' (1991) * ''The Night We Never Met'' (1993) * ''[[Prêt-à-Porter (filem)|Ready to Wear]]'' (1994) (Cameo) * ''Unzipped'' (1995) (dokumenter) * ''[[Miami Rhapsody]]'' (1995) * ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' (1995) * ''Catwalk'' (1996) (dokumenter) * ''[[Girl 6 (filem)|Girl 6]]'' (1996) * ''Invasion of Privacy'' (1996) * ''Beautopia'' (1998) (dokumenter) * ''[[An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn]]'' (1998) * ''[[Trippin' (filem)|Trippin']]'' (1999) * ''Prisoner of Love'' (1999) * ''[[Ali G Indahouse]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Fat Slags|Fat Slags]]'' (2004) * ''The Call'' (2006) (short subject) * ''Karma, Confessions and Holi'' (2006) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Aktor Inggris]] [[Kategori:Model Inggris]] [[Kategori:Lair 1970]] cuocdx7djini5q4wu1450yaxv0djn3v James Franco 0 77063 1757527 1716705 2026-09-24T15:43:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = JamesFrancoOct10.jpg | caption = Franco in October 2010 | birthname = James Edward Franco | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1978|4|19}} | birth_place = [[Palo Alto, California]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, director, author, screenwriter, producer, painter, modhèl, musician | yearsactive = 1997–present | }} {{commons|James Franco}} '''James Franco''' utawa '''James Edward Franco''' (lair 19 April 1978) ya iku [[aktor]], [[sutradara]], lan prodhuser saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Franco [[lair]] ing [[Palo Alto]], [[California]].<ref>Commire, Anne; Gale Research Company (1985). Something about the Author, Volume 38. Gale Research. p. 77. ISBN 0810300710.</ref> Dhèwèké wiwit main filem ing taun [[1997]], main ing filem seri ''Freaks and Geeks'' lan main ing filem-filem nom-noman (''remaja'').<ref>Wolfson, Jill (September/October 2009). "Penciling in a Career".[http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2009/sepoct/show/franco.html. Stanford Magazine] Retrieved December 6, 2010.</ref> Dhèwèké tau menang éntuk anugerah ''Golden Globe'' untuk bermain karakter tituler ing [[filem]] ''James Dean'', lan misuwur kanthi wateke ing filem kapindho ya iku [[Spider-man]]. [[Taun]] [[2006]], Franco main ing telung filem [[Hollywood]] langsung, ya iku ''Tristan & Isolde'', ''Annapolis'', lan ''Flyboys''.<ref>Anderson, Sam. "The James Franco Project" New York, July 25, 2010.</ref> Franco wis diakui kaping pindhone ing karya dramatis lan komedhi sajeroning proyek-proyek lan muncul ing medhia [[eklektik]] proyek wiwit taun [[2000]]-an. Penampilane ing filem ''127 Hour'' ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk nominasi kanggo akehing profil dhuwur pahargyan, kaya ta ''Academy Awards'', ''Golden Globe'', lan ''SAG Awards''. == Kulawarga == Parabane "Ted", James Edward Franco lair ing [[Palo Alto]], [[California]]. Ibune, Betsy Lou (Verne née), ya iku panyair, panulis, lan editor, déné bapaké, Douglas Eugene Franco, makarya ing lembaga non-profit lan perusahaan kontainer, kekarone ketemu nalika isih dadi mahasiswa ing Universitas Stanford.<ref>Spevack, Violet (January 31, 2002). "Cavalcade". [http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2002/01/31//export10620.txt. Cleveland Jewish News] Retrieved December 28, 2010.</ref> Bapaké Franco ya iku keturunan [[Portugis]] lan [[Swèdhen]], lan ibune Franco ya iku wong [[Yahudi]], katurunan imigran saka [[Ruslan]] (jeneng kaluwargane wis kaubah saka "Verovitz" dadi "Verne").<ref>Spevack, Violet (October 23, 2009). "Cavalcade 10/23". [http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2009/11/13/features/cavalcade/doc4ae081106974b082383090.txt. Cleveland Jewish News] Retrieved December 28, 2010.</ref> Simbah putrine, Marjorie (Peterson) Franco, ya iku panulis kang nerbitake buku nom-noman diwasa. Simbah putri saka ibune, Mitzie (Levine) Verne, duwé Gladri seni Verne, ya iku gladri seni kang misuwur ing [[Cleveland]], lan dadi anggota aktif ing Dewan Nasional Perempuan Yahudi. Pangopenan kulawarga Franco ya iku "akademis, liberal lan sekuler." Dhèwèké digedhèkaké ing [[California]] lan duwé adhi lanang loro, Tom lan Dave ("Davy"), adhi kang pungkasan uga dadi aktor. Amarga duwé kapinteran ing [[matematika]], Franco magang ing [[Lockheed Martin]]. Franco kerep dikongkon bapaké supaya éntuk biji apik lan bisa makarya kanthi apik ing SAT-e.<ref>James Franco" Inside the Actors Studio December 7, 2010</ref> Dhèwèké lulusan Sekolah]] Tinggi Palo Alto ing taun 1996, ing kana dhèwèké sinau [[drama]]. Nalika SMA, Franco dicekel amarga ngombé-ombé ing ngisor umur, [[grafiti]] lan lan mèlu kelompok kang nyolong wewangen désainer saka toko banjur didol marang kanca-kancané sekelas. Sanajan idene péngin dadi zoologi laut, Franco meneng-meneng péngin dadig aktor, nanging wedi nolak. Dhèwèké kacathet ing [[University of California]], [[Los Angeles]] (UCLA) ing jurusan basa [[Inggris]], nanging ora tutug ing taun pisanane amarga nglawan kapenginane wong tuwané. Kanggo ngoyak karire minangka aktor, dhèwèké kudu ngenteni rong taun kanggo audisi.<ref>Posner, Michael (August 5, 2008). "Top of the food chain". [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080805.wpineapple05/BNStory/Entertainment/?page=rss&id=RTGAM.20080805.wpineapple05. The Globe and Mail (Canada)] Retrieved August 8, 2008.</ref> Franco malah milih njupuk wulangan akting karo [[Robert Carnegie]] ing [[West Playhouse]]. Nalika iku, Franco makarya tengah wengi ing [[McDonald]] kanggo nguripi awake dhèwèké amarga wong tuwané ora gelem nyekolahake. Dhèwèké ya iku vegetarian nalika makarya ing kana. Nalika makarya ing pembéntukan, ing kelas aktinge, dhèwèké bekalan sinau aksen ing pelanggan. == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film |- ! Taun ! Irah-irahan ! Minangka ! class="unsortable" | Katrangan |- | [[1998]] | ''1973'' | Greg | TV filem |- | [[1999]] | ''To Serve and Protect'' | Matt Carr | TV filem |- | [[1999]] | ''Never Been Kissed'' | Jason Way | |- | [[2000]] | ''At Any Cost'' | Mike | |- | [[2000]] | ''If Tomorrow Comes'' | Devin | |- | [[2000]] | ''Whatever It Takes'' | Chris | |- | [[2001]] | ''Mean People Suck'' | Casey | |- | [[2001]] | ''Some Body'' | Apartment guy 3 | Uncredited |- | [[2001]] | ''James Dean'' | James Dean | TV filem<br>''''Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor in Television Film''<br />''Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film''<br />Nominasi—''Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie''<br />Nominasi''—'' ''Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie'' |- | [[2002]] | ''Blind Spot'' | Danny | |- | [[2002]] | ''Mother Ghost'' | Skateboarder guy | |- | [[2002]] | ''Sonny'' | Sonny Phillips | limited release |- | [[2002]] | ''City by the Sea'' | Joey | Nominasi—''Chlotrudis Award for Best Supporting Actor'' |- | [[2002]] | ''[[Spider-man]]'' | [[Harry Osborn]] | |- | [[2002]] | ''Deuces Wild'' | Tino | |- | [[2003]] | ''The Company'' | Josh | |- | [[2004]] | ''Spider-Man 2'' | Harry Osborn | |- | [[2005]] | ''The Ape'' | Harry Walker | Direct-to-video |- | [[2005]] | ''The Great Raid'' | Captain Prince | |- | [[2005]] | ''Fool's Gold'' | Brent | Also writer and director |- | [[2006]] | ''Grasshopper'' | Travis | Short filem |- | [[2006]] | ''Tristan & Isolde'' | Tristan | |- | [[2006]] | ''Annapolis'' | Jake Huard | |- | [[2006]] | ''The Wicker Man (2006 filem)'' | Bar guy No.1 | |- | [[2006]] | ''Flyboys'' | Blaine Rawlings | |- | [[2006]] | ''The Dead Girl'' | Derek | |- | [[2006]] | ''The Holiday'' | Himself | Uncredited |- | [[2007]] | ''Spider-Man 3'' | Harry Osborn / New Goblin | Nominasi—''Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor''<br />Nominasi—''MTV Movie Award for Best Fight'' <small>(karo [[Tobey Maguire]])</small> |- | [[2007]] | ''Knocked Up'' | Himself | Uncredited |- | [[2007]] | ''In the Valley of Elah'' | Sergeant Dan Carnelli | |- | [[2007]] | ''Finishing the Game'' | Dean Silo/"Rob Force" | |- | [[2007]] | ''An American Crime'' | Andy | |- | [[2007]] | ''Interview'' | Boyfriend on phone |- | [[2007]] | ''Camille'' | Silas Parker | |- | [[2007]] | ''Good Time Max'' | Max Verbinski | Also writer and director |- | [[2008]] | ''Pineapple Express'' | Saul Silver | Nominasi—''Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Golden Globe Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture Musical or Comedy''<br />Nominasi—''MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance''<br />Nominasi—''MTV Movie Award for Best Fight'' |- | [[2008]] | ''Nights in Rodanthe'' | Dr. Mark Flanner | Uncredited |- | [[2008]] | ''Milk'' | Scott Smith | ''Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast''<br />''Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male''<br />Nominasi—''Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor''<br />Nominasi—''MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss''<br />Nominasi—''Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture''<br />Nominasi—''Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture'' |- | [[2010]] | ''Shadows & Lies'' | William Vincent | |- | [[2010]] | ''Date Night'' | Thomas Tripplehorn/ Felton | |- | [[2010]] | ''Eat Pray Love'' | David | |- | [[2010]] | ''Howl'' | Allen Ginsberg | |- | [[2010]] | ''[[127 Hours]]'' | [[Aron Ralston]] | ''Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br/>''Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead''<br />''Indiana Film Journalists Association Award for Best Actor''<br/>''Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br />''New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Actor''<br />''Santa Barbara International Film Festival Award for Outstanding Performance''<br/>''Utah Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Academy Award for Best Actor''<br/>Nominasi—''BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role''<br/>Nominasi—''Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Golden Globe Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture Drama''<br />Nominasi—''Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br />Nominasi—''Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br>Nominasi—''Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br>Nominasi—''San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor''<br>Nominasi—''Satellite Award for Best Actor&nbsp;– Motion Picture Drama''<br>Nominasi—''Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role''<br />Nominasi—''St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br>Nominasi—''[[Toronto]] Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor''<br>Nominasi—''[[Washington D.C.]] Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor'' |- | [[2011]] | ''The Green Hornet'' | Danny "Crystal" Clear | Cameo uncredited |- | [[2011]] | ''Your Highness'' | Fabious | |- | [[2011]] | ''The Broken Tower'' | Hart Crane | Also director, writer, editor and producer |- | [[2011]] | ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' | Will Rodman | ''post-production'' |- | [[2011]] | ''In Praise of Shadows''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004680.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1|first=Michael|last=Fleming|title=James Franco to star in 'Shadows'|work=Variety|date=June 8, 2009|accessdate=November 26, 2009|archive-date=June 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612155327/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118004680.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> | William Vincent | ''post-production'' |- | [[2012]] | ''The Stare'' | Tyrone | ''post-production''. <br>Franco is also producing |- | [[2012]] | ''Cherry'' | |''Filming'' |- | [[2013]] | ''Oz: The Great and Powerful'' | Oz | Filming starts in July |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Series television |- ! Taun ! Irah-Irahan ! Minangka ! class="unsortable" | Katrangan |- | [[1997]] | ''Pacific Blue'' | Brian | |- | [[1999]] | ''Profiler'' | Stevie | |- | [[1999]]–[[2000]] | ''Freaks and Geeks'' | Daniel Désario | |- | [[2001]] | ''The X-Files'' | Officer No.2 | |- | [[2009]]–[[2011]] | ''General Hospital'' | Franco | |- | [[2010]] | ''30 Rock'' | Himself | Episode: "Klaus and Greta" |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco, James}} [[Kategori:Lair 1978]] [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] seyt9vyqgl62kch5svymw0enffosiqz Harry Osborn 0 77071 1757484 1699572 2026-09-24T13:34:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Harryosb.PNG|thumb|200px|Karakter fiksi Harry Osborn]] '''Harry Osborn''' ya iku karakter fiksi, karakter pdndhukung [[Spider-Man]] ing Marvel Comics Universe.<ref>Amazing Spider-Man Presents: American Son #1</ref> Saliyané dadi kanca apike [[Peter Parker]], [[Harry Green Goblin]] kapindho lan dadi anaké [[Norman Osborn]]. Harry Osborn pisanan katon ing ''The Amazing Spider-Man # 32'' ([[Dhésèmber]] [[1965]]), lan diripta déning [[Stan Lee]] lan [[Steve Ditko]].<ref>Amazing Spider-Man Presents: American Son #2</ref> Nalika uripe, Osborn ora duwé kemampuan super. Nanging, nalika dhèwèké njupuk kendhali saka Green Goblin kang kapindho, dhèwèké kena formula Goblin, kang ndadèkaké Harry dadi luwih kuwat, licik, lan tangkas. Harry ya iku anak industrialis Norman Osborn lan garwane Emily. Sayange, nalika babarane Harry Emily lara, lan kapundhut amarga pirang-pirang taun penyakiten. Lara ati, Norman dadi bapak kang menengan lan ora seneng, dhèwèké seneng ngece Harry yèn nolak, utawa idhepe metu nalika dhèwèké nesu. Pungkasane, saumur uripe Harry ngupaya mai-matian supaya bisa éntuk pangestune bapake.<ref>Amazing Spider-Man Presents: American Son #3</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130225142350/http://www.marvel.com/universe/Osborn%2C_Harry Harry Osborn] ing Marvel.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120919174944/http://marvel.com/news/moviestories.1007 Spider-Man 3: The Spider & The Goblin: Peter Parker and Harry Osborn - A retrospective] ing Marvel.com * [http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/greengoblin2.html Harry's Profile at Spiderfan.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002122957/http://www.spiderfan.org/characters/greengoblin2.html |date=2012-10-02 }} * [http://www.spiderman.wikia.com/wiki/Harry_Osborn Harry Osborn on the Spider-Man Wiki] [[Kategori:Filem]] [[Kategori:Fiksi]] 8l33g9jz2mrs7ozbvbgs4ppg67lbybl Liga Primèr Indonésia 0 77861 1757639 1738339 2026-09-25T00:44:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kotak info liga sepak bola |name = Liga Primèr Indonésia |logo = Logo-lpi copy.png |pixels = 100 |country = {{flag|Indonésia}} |confed = [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia|AFC]] (Asia) |founded = [[2010]] |folded = |divisions = |teams = 19 |first = [[Liga Primèr Indonésia 2011|2011]] |promotion = |relegation = |levels = 1 |domest_cup = |confed_cup = |champions = |season = |most successful club = |tv = [[Indosiar]]<ref name="indosiar">[http://www.detiksport.com/bal-balan/read/2011/01/03/114329/1537913/76/lpi-tayang-di-indosiar LPI Tayang di Indosiar]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />[[Metro TV]]<ref name="metro tv">[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newsvideo/2011/01/10/120340/Metro-TV-Siarkan-Langsung-Laga-Ketiga-LPI Metro TV Siarkan Langsung Laga Ketiga LPI]</ref><br />[[Trans TV]]<ref name="trans tv">[http://www.detiksport.com/bal-balan/read/2011/02/11/113340/1569246/1052/lpi-tayang-di-trans-tv LPI Tayang di Trans TV]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />[[Trans7]]<ref name="trans tv"/> |website = [http://www.ligaprimèrindonésia.co.id ligaprimèrindonésia.co.id] |current = [[Liga Primèr Indonésia 2011]] }} '''Liga Primèr Indonésia''', dicekak '''LPI''' ([[basa Inggris]]: '''''Indonésia Premier League''''') iku kompetisi [[bal-balan]] antar klub profésional ing [[Indonésia]] kang dianakaké wiwit [[Liga Primèr Indonésia 2011|2011]]. LPI diadani déning [[Liga Primèr Indonésia (parusahan)|PT Liga Primèr Indonésia]] kang dimotori déning pengusaha [[Arifin Panigoro]]. LPI ora afiliasi karo [[Persatuan Bal-balan Seluruh Indonésia|PSSI]], saéngga dadi ajang tandhingan tumrap [[Liga Super Indonésia]] kang dianakaké déning déning PSSI. Nanging kanthi dibentuké Komite Normalisasi déning FIFA, LPI kanthi resmi diakoni PSSI minangka liga kang lumaku ing ngisor pangawasan PSSI.<ref name="sportsmoneyline.net">http://sportsmoneyline.net/sml/blog/2011/04/12/fifa-normalisation-committee-recognizes-indonésian-premier-league/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Dhasar ukum === PSSI nganggep panyelenggaran LPI ilegal amarga ora duwé idin saka asosiasi bal-balan mau.<ref name=pssi>{{cite news | url = http://www.pssi-football.com/id/view_news_111082.php?id=3069 | title = Kompetisi Di Luar Regulasi PSSI: Ilegal! | date = 2011-01-03 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[PSSI]]}}</ref> Nanging pihak LPI nyatakaké yèn penyelenggaraan LPI ora nglanggar ukum amarga sarujuk karo rékomendasi Konggrès Bal-balan Nasional kang ditindakaké ing [[Malang]] sasi Maret 2010.<ref name="tak gentar">{{cite news | url = http://bola.kompas.com/read/2011/01/05/15033075/LPI.Tak.Gentar.Dilaporkan.PSSI | title = LPI Tak Gentar Dilaporkan PSSI | date = 2011-01-05 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Kompas}}</ref><ref name=amanat>{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/05/156659-abi-lpi-adalah-amanat-ksn | title = Abi: LPI yaiku Amanat KSN | date = 2011-01-05 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Republika]]}}</ref> Konsorsium LPI uga nyatakaké wis bola-bali nyoba koordinasi lan nyuwun idin marang PSSI,<ref name=riaupos>{{cite news | url = http://riaupos.com/news/2011/01/06/pssi-tolak-surat-lpi/ | title = PSSI Tolak Surat LPI | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Riau Pos]]}}</ref><ref name="sumutpos">{{cite news | url = http://www.hariansumutpos.com/2010/09/61650/pssi-ora-berikan-idin.html | title = PSSI Ora Berikan Idin | date = 2010-09-20 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Harian Sumut Pos]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="konsultasi andi">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/05/156705-upss-lpi-sudah-sempat-konsultasi-dengan-andi-darussalam | title = Upss.. LPI Sudah Sempat Konsultasi dengan Andi Darussalam | date = 2011-01-05 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Republika]]}}</ref><ref name="siapkan fee">{{cite news | url = http://bola.kompas.com/read/2011/01/04/05191168/.LPI.Menyiapkan..quot.Fee.quot..untuk.PSSI | title = LPI Menyiapkan "Fee" untuk PSSI | date = 2011-01-04 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Kompas}}</ref> namun PSSI bersikap menutup diri terhadap penyelenggaraan LPI.<ref name="menutup diri">{{cite news | url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/lpi_fokus/2011/01/06/brk,20110106-304343,id.html | title = PSSI Menutup Diri Soal Liga Primèr | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Tempointeraktif]]}}</ref> PSSI memaparkan kanthi panjang lebar alasan mengapa LPI nglawan ukum,<ref name=pssi/>, namun ora pernah menjelaskan alasan mengapa mereka ora merestui LPI, kecuali menyebut LPI sebagai "kompetisi ecek-ecek",<ref name="ecek-ecek">{{cite news | url = http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2010/10/24/2181170/pssi-sebut-lpi-kompetisi-ecek-ecek | title = PSSI Sebut LPI Kompetisi Ecek-Ecek | date = 2010-10-24 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Tempointeraktif]]}}</ref> "tarkam",<ref name="tarkam">{{cite news | url = http://id.news.yahoo.com/yn/20101001/tsp-pssi-lpi-sama-dengan-tarkam-524eb14.html | title = PSSI: "LPI Sama dengan Tarkam" | date = 2010-10-01 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Yahoo!]] Indonésia | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101005051451/http://id.news.yahoo.com/yn/20101001/tsp-pssi-lpi-sama-dengan-tarkam-524eb14.html | archivedate = 2010-10-05 | url-status = live }}</ref> dan "banci."<ref name="banci">{{cite news | url = http://bola.kompas.com/read/2010/12/30/17423657/Nugraha.LPI.Kompetisi.Banci | title = Nugraha: LPI Kompetisi Banci! | date = 2010-12-30 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Kompas}}</ref> LPI wekasané olèh idin saka [[pamaréntah Republik Indonesia|pamaréntah]] liwat [[Pratélan Mantri Pemuda lan Ulah raga Indonésia|Mantri Pemuda lan Ulah raga]] [[Andi Mallarangeng]].<ref name="idin pamaréntah">{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonésia/berita_indonésia/2011/01/110106_indonésialeague.shtml | title = Pamaréntah idinkan Liga Primèr | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[BBC]] Indonésia | author = Andreas Nugroho}}</ref> Kanthi dibentuké Komite Normalisasi (KN) déning FIFA, KN mutusaké PSSI mbawahi kompetisi mau ing sangisoré PSSI lan LPI kanthi resmi diakoni PSSI minangka liga kang lumaku ing sangisoré pangawasan PSSI.<ref name="sportsmoneyline.net"/> === Sanksi PSSI === PSSI ngancam ngukum abot kabèh klub, juru main, lan prangkat tetandhingan kang kalibet ing liga iki. Antara liya ancaman mau, klub [[Liga Super Indonésia]] kang kalibet LPI bakal didégradasi menyang [[Divisi Siji Liga Indonésia|divisi siji]].<ref name="degradasi">{{cite news | url = http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1391/superliga-indonésia/2010/12/30/2283443/ikut-lpi-tiga-klub-superliga-didegradasi | title = Ikut LPI, Tiga Klub Superliga Didegradasi | date = 2010-12-30 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Goal.com}}</ref> dan diminta mengembalikan aset-aset PSSI.<ref name="gajayana milik kami">{{cite news | url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/04/156520-persema-malang-gajayana-milik-kami | title=Persema Malang: Gajayana Milik Kami | publisher=[[Republika]] | date=2011-01-04}}</ref> Empat klub LPI kang diancam nyatakaké ora takut dengan ancaman PSSI mau.<ref name="jawab tuntas">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/04/156408-soal-ancaman-sanksi-persema-jawab-tuntas-pssi | title = Soal Ancaman Sanksi, Persema Jawab Tuntas PSSI | publisher = Republika | date = 2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name="psm terserah">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/10/12/31/155793-pengurus-psm-terserah-apapun-keputusan-pssi | title = Pengurus PSM: Terserah, Apapun Dudutan PSSI | publisher = Republika | date = 2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name="persebaya tak gentar">{{cite news | url = http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2010/09/27/2138292/abaikan-ancaman-persebaya-mantap-ikut-lpi | title = Abaikan Ancaman, Persebaya Mantap Ikut LPI | publisher = Goal.com | date = 2010-09-27}}</ref><ref name="persibo">{{cite news | url = http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2011/01/06/2292793/demi-lpi-persibo-abaikan-surat-pt-li | title = Demi LPI, Persibo Abaikan Surat PT LI | publisher = Goal.com | date = 2011-01-06}}</ref> Pemain kang kalibet LPI uga diancam ora bisa lumebu [[tim nasional bal-balan Indonésia|timnas]].<ref name="haramkah">{{cite news | url = http://bola.kompas.com/read/2011/01/04/15423229/Haramkah.Pemain.LPI.Masuk.Timnas. | title = Haramkah Pemain LPI Masuk Timnas? | publisher = Kompas | date = 2011-01-04}}</ref> Dudutan mau ditentang déning beberapa pihak, kalebu Menpora,<ref name="menpora">{{cite news | url = http://bola.liputan6.com/international/201101/314366/Menpora.Irfan.Bachdim.Tetap.Bisa.Perkuat.Timnas | title = Menegpora: Irfan Bachdim Tetap Bisa Perkuat Timnas | publisher = [[Liputan 6]] | date = 2011-01-04 | access-date = 2011-08-05 | archive-date = 2011-01-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110107091503/http://bola.liputan6.com/international/201101/314366/Menpora.Irfan.Bachdim.Tetap.Bisa.Perkuat.Timnas | url-status = dead }}</ref> Anggota [[Komisi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat#Komisi X|Komisi X DPR RI]] [[Angelina Sondakh]],<ref name="angelina">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/06/157032-angelina-jangan-politisasi-pssilpi-semakin-banyak-liga-semakin-baik | title = Angelina: Jangan Politisasi PSSI-LPI, Semakin Banyak Liga Semakin Baik | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Republika }}</ref> lan Wakil Ketua DPR [[Pramono Anung]].<ref name="haramkah"/> Sanadyan PSSI ngetokaké ancaman mau, Badan Tim Nasional tetep ngundang sawatara juru main saka klub-klub anggota LPI kanggo seleksi timnas U-23 kang disiapaké kanggo [[Pista Ulah raga Nagara-Nagara Asia Tenggara 2011|Sea Games 2011]] lan kualifikasi [[Olimpiade London 2012|Olimpiade 2012]].<ref name="panggil">{{cite news | url=http://bola.vivanews.com/news/read/197523-pssi-panggil-84-pemain-u-23 | title=PSSI Panggil 84 Pemain U-23, Ada Kim & Irfan | publisher=[[Vivanews]] | date=2011-01-04 | access-date=2011-08-05 | archive-date=2011-01-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107102010/http://bola.vivanews.com/news/read/197523-pssi-panggil-84-pemain-u-23 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Pelatih timnas Indonésia [[Alfred Riedl]] uga nyatakaké ora bakal ngundang juru main kang main ing LPI kanthi alesan "pemain kang tampil ing kompetisi kang ora diakoni déning [[FIFA]], ora bisa tampil ing timnas."<ref name=riedl>{{cite news | url = http://www.pssi-football.com/id/view_news_111082.php?id=3270 | title = Alfred Riedl Tak Akan Panggil Pemain Sing Tampil Di Liga Ilegal | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[PSSI]]}}</ref> Kamongko statuta FIFA mung nyatakaké yèn "saben wong kang duwé kewarganagaraan permanèn kang ora gumantung mangsa tinggal ing nagara tinamtu ngebaki syarat kanggo main makili tim nasional asosiasi nagara iku."<ref name=statutes>{{cite book |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/standard_statutes_en_1609.pdf |title=FIFA Statutes August 2010 edition |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=2011-01-07 |chapter=Chapter VII. Eligibility to play for representative teams. Article 15. Principle |pages=66 |quote=''Any person holding a permanent nationality that is not dependent on residence in a certain country is eligible to play for the representative teams of the Association of that country.'' |archive-date=2011-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304214723/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/standard_statutes_en_1609.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ora cukup mung klub lan juru main, pelatih klub-klub LPI diancam dijabut lisènsiné.<ref name="lisènsi">{{cite news | url = http://bola.vivanews.com/news/read/192120-pssi-cabut-lisènsi-8-pelatih-klub-lpi | title = PSSI Cabut Lisènsi 8 Pelatih Klub Liga Primèr | date = 2011-01-04 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Vivanews]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Saliyané iku, PSSI uga ngancam wasit kang kalibet sajeroning panyelenggaraan LPI kanthi sanksi FIFA lan pencabutan lisènsi.<ref name="wasit">{{cite news | url = http://www.beritajatim.com/detailnews.php/5/Ulah raga/2010-11-21/84510/PSSI:_Wasit_LPI_Bakal_Disanksi_FIFA | title = PSSI: Wasit LPI Bakal Disanksi FIFA | date = 2010-11-21 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Berita Jatim]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="prangkat">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/10/12/02/150367-komdis-pssi-hukum-perangkat-pertandingan-lpi | title = Komdis PSSI Hukum Perangkat Tetandhingan LPI | date = 2010-12-02 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Republika}}</ref> <ref name="goalcom">{{cite news | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2011/01/18/2305730/editorial-fifa-weigh-in-on-indonésian-rebel-league-but-they | title = Editorial: FIFA Weigh In On Indonésian "Rebel League", But They Are Missing The Point | date = 2011-01-18 | accessdate = 2011-01-19 | publisher = Goal.com International}}</ref> === Idin penyelenggaraan tetandhingan === [[Gambar:Laga_perdana_LPI_-_Manahan_Solo.jpg|thumb|Laga perdana di [[Stadion Manahan]] Sala]] Tetandhingan perdhana ing [[Stadion Manahan]] [[Sala]] antara [[Ksatria XI Sala FC|Sala FC]] nglawan [[Persema Malang|Persema]] amèh ora bisa dianakaké amarga ora olèh idin saka Polri.<ref name="belum idin">{{cite news | url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/bal-balan/2011/01/05/brk,20110105-304028,id.html | title = Polri Belum Keluarkan Idin LPI | date = 2011-01-05 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Tempointeraktif}}</ref> Miturut UU, kabèh acara kang duwé potènsi nimbulaké kericuhan massa kudu olèh idin tinulis saka Polri, kalebu penyelenggaraan tetandhingan bal-balan. Polri duwé alasan ora bisa mènèhi idin tetandhingan LPI amarga [https://tsabangnews.com/2023/06/26/erick-thohir-akan-tinjau-kesiapan-jis/ PSSI] ora mènèhi rékomendasi.<ref name="belum idin"/> Dhesekan publik agawé Menpora nganakaké mediasi lan ngundang PSSI, LPI, lan Polri,<ref name="mediasi">{{cite news | url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/bal-balan/2011/01/05/brk,20110105-304037,id.html | title = Menpora Siap Mediasi LPI-PSSI | date = 2011-01-05 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Tempointeraktif}}</ref> akan tetapi ora satu pun perwakilan PSSI hadir di pertemuan mau.<ref name="mediasi pssi">{{cite news | url = http://www.republika.co.id/berita/bal-balan/liga-indonésia/11/01/06/156996-mediasi-dengan-lpi-ehpssi-tak-hadir | title = Mediasi dengan LPI, eh..PSSI tak Hadir | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = Republika}}</ref> Menpora sabanjuré nyatakaké penyelenggaraan LPI ora mbutuhaké idin PSSI, nanging mung mbutuhaké idin [[Badan Ulah raga Profesional Indonésia]]. Polri wusanané mènèhi idin tetandhingan sawisé BOPI mènèhi rékomendasi.<ref name="idin pamaréntah"/> Tembé mburi diweruhi yèn PSSI cabang Kutha Sala kang dipangajengi [[F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo]] (sisan ketua [[Persis Sala]]) mènèhi rékomendasi marang Polresta Surakarta supaya mènèhi idin tetandhingan LPI, sanadyan bab mau ora manut pengurus PSSI punjer.<ref name="pssi solo">{{cite news | url = http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/news/2011/01/06/74837/Ketua-PSSI-Solo-Siap-Dipecat | title = Ketua PSSI Sala Siap Dipecat | date = 2011-01-06 | accessdate = 2011-01-07 | publisher = [[Suara Merdeka]] | archive-date = 2011-02-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110210055906/http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/news/2011/01/06/74837/Ketua-PSSI-Solo-Siap-Dipecat | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Klub Liga Primèr Indonésia (LPI) == {| class="wikitable" ! Klub ! Kabupatèn/Kutha ! Stadion ! Kapasitas |- | [[Atjeh United FC|Atjeh United]] | [[Kutha Banda Acèh|Banda Acèh]], [[Acèh]] | [[Stadion Harapan Bangsa|Harapan Bangsa]] | 40.000 |- | [[Bali Devata FC|Bali Devata]] | [[Kabupatèn Gianyar|Gianyar]], [[Bali]] | [[Stadion Ngurah Rai|Ngurah Rai]] | 25.000 |- | [[Bandung FC]] | [[Kutha Bandung|Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon]] | [[Stadion Siliwangi|Siliwangi]] | 25.000 |- | [[Batavia Union FC|Batavia Union]] | [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Lor|Jakarta Lor]], [[Daerah Khusus Kutha krajan Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]] | [[Stadion Tugu|Tugu]] | 20.000 |- | [[Bintang Medan FC|Bintang Medan]] | [[Kutha Medan|Medan]], [[Sumatra Lor]] | [[Stadion Teladan|Teladan]] | 10.000 |- | [[Bogor Raya FC|Bogor Raya]] | [[Kabupatèn Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Kulon]] | [[Stadion Persikabo|Persikabo]] | 25.000 |- | [[Cendrawasih Papua FC|Cendrawasih Papua]] | [[Kutha Jayapura|Jayapura]], [[Papua]] | [[Stadion Mandala|Mandala]] | 30.000 |- | [[Jakarta FC 1928]] | [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Kidul|Jakarta Kidul]], [[Daerah Khusus Kutha krajan Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]] | [[Stadion Lebak Bulus|Lebak Bulus]] | 12.500 |- | [[Manado United FC|Manado United]] | [[Kutha Manado|Manado]], [[Sulawesi Lor]] | [[Stadion Klabat|Klabat]] | 10.000 |- | [[Medan Chiefs]] | [[Kutha Medan|Medan]], [[Sumatra Lor]] | [[Stadion Teladan|Teladan]] | 10.000 |- | [[Minangkabau FC]] | [[Kutha Padang|Padang]], [[Sumatra Kulon]] | [[Stadion Haji Agus Salim|Haji Agus Salim]] | 28.000 |- | [[Persebaya 1927]] | [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]], [[Jawa Wétan]] | [[Stadion Gelora 10 November|Gelora 10 November]] | 30.000 |- | [[Persema Malang|Persema]] | [[Kutha Malang|Malang]], [[Jawa Wétan]] | [[Stadion Gajayana|Gajayana]] | 30.000 |- | [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]] | [[Kabupatèn Bajanagara|Bojonegoro]], [[Jawa Wétan]] | [[Stadion Letjen H. Soedirman|Letjen H. Soedirman]] | 15.000 |- | [[PSM Makassar|PSM]] | [[Kutha Makassar|Makassar]], [[Sulawesi Kidul]] | [[Stadion Mattoangin|Mattoangin]] | 30.000 |- | [[Real Mataram FC|Real Mataram]] | [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|DIY]] | [[Stadion Maguwoharjo|Maguwoharjo]] | 30.000 |- | [[Semarang United FC|Semarang United]] | [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] | [[Stadion Jatidiri|Jatidiri]] | 25.000 |- | [[Sala FC]] | [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]] | [[Stadion Manahan|Manahan]] | 35.000 |- | [[Tangerang Wolves FC|Tangerang Wolves]] | [[Kutha Tangerang|Tangerang]], [[Banten]] | [[Stadion Benteng|Benteng]] | 25.000 |} == Rujukan == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.ligaprimèrindonésia.co.id/ Situs web resmi Liga Primèr Indonésia]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.facebook.com/LigaPrimèrIndonésia Liga Primèr Indonésia di Facebook] * [http://www.twitter.com/ligaprimèr Liga Primèr Indonésia di Twitter]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.ligaprimèr.org/ Situs web ora resmi Liga Primèr Indonésia]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://sportsmoneyline.net/sml/blog/2011/04/12/fifa-normalisation-committee-recognizes-indonésian-premier-league]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Liga Primèr Indonésia}} {{Bal-balan ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Liga Primèr Indonésia| ]] [[en:Indonesia Premier League]] aonsaxwo72df20x3haifmxdd8pjffmi Milford Sound 0 79239 1757691 1724271 2026-09-25T03:12:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Milford Sound (New Zealand).JPG|thumb|300px|Milford Sound]] '''Milford Sound''' (Piopiotahi di Māori) ya iku sawijining panggonan plesiran kang paling misuwur ing [[Niu Selan]], panggonan [[wisata]] iki dumunung ing tlatah [[Taman Nasional]] [[Fiordland]] lan [[Situs Warisan Donya]] [[Te Wahipounamu]].<ref>[http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html Tour Guide: Milford Sound, New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105051708/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html |date=2009-01-05 }} [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Intelligent Travel Blog, 11 June 2010</ref> == Sajarah == Wiwitane Milford Sound disepelekaké déning penjelajah [[Éropah]], amarga wektu iku wong-wonge lumebu ing [[wewengkon]] iki arep ora bisa metu.<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations TripAdvisor 2008 Travelers' Choice Destinations Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021092919/http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations |date=2020-10-21 }} Downloadable PDF file (email address required)</ref> Kapten [[kapal]] [[Pelayaran]] kaya ta [[James Cook]], kang nglewati Milford Sound, uga wedi nyedhaki [[lereng]] [[gunung]] kang bebayani, wedi kaanan [[angin]] kang nimbulake [[swara]] banter.<ref>[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/travelnewzealand/ Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand] (from the [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Photo Galleries. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> <!--Infobox begins-->{{Infobox Weather |metric_first=yes |single_line=yes |location =Milford Sound |Jan_Hi_°C =18.9 |Feb_Hi_°C =19.5 |Mar_Hi_°C =18 |Apr_Hi_°C =15.6 |May_Hi_°C =12.3 |Jun_Hi_°C =9.5 |Jul_Hi_°C =9.1 |Aug_Hi_°C =11.2 |Sep_Hi_°C =13.1 |Oct_Hi_°C =14.4 |Nov_Hi_°C =16 |Dec_Hi_°C =17.6 |Year_Hi_°C =14.6 |Jan_Lo_°C =10.4 |Feb_Lo_°C =10.4 |Mar_Lo_°C =8.9 |Apr_Lo_°C =6.8 |May_Lo_°C =4.2 |Jun_Lo_°C =1.9 |Jul_Lo_°C =1.3 |Aug_Lo_°C =2.2 |Sep_Lo_°C =3.9 |Oct_Lo_°C =5.8 |Nov_Lo_°C =7.4 |Dec_Lo_°C =9.3 |Year_Lo_°C =6.1 |Jan_Precip_mm =717 |Feb_Precip_mm =499 |Mar_Precip_mm =640 |Apr_Precip_mm =585 |May_Precip_mm =641 |Jun_Precip_mm =440 |Jul_Precip_mm =418 |Aug_Precip_mm =427 |Sep_Precip_mm =523 |Oct_Precip_mm =688 |Nov_Precip_mm =522 |Dec_Precip_mm =648 |Year_Precip_mm =6749 |source =NIWA Climate Data<ref name="niwa">{{cite web |url=http://www.niwascience.co.nz/edu/resources/climate/|title=Climate Data| accessdate = 2010-06-11|publisher=NIWA|language=}}</ref> }}<!--Infobox ends--> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227193442/http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp |date=2007-02-27 }} (regional tourism organisation) * [http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/Au/NZ/Southland/Milford_Falls.htm Wondermondo, Flying waterfalls in Milford Sound] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824061934/http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/Au/NZ/Southland/Milford_Falls.htm |date=2011-08-24 }} * [http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08] Land Information NZ Site - for downloading the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi topographic map [[Kategori:Keajaiban Donya]] {{stub}} cmstr1c7jhe1pbaewsz96hfehcpfius Lee De Forest 0 79330 1757629 1748919 2026-09-25T00:24:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lee De Forest | image = Lee De Forest.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1873|8|26|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Council Bluffs, Iowa]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1961|6|30|1873|8|26|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California]] | occupation = [[Inventor]] | salary = | parents = Henry Swift DeForest<br />Anna Robbins | spouse ={{marriage|Lucille Sheardown |1906}}<br />[[Nora Stanton Blatch Barney]] (m. 1907-1911)<br />Mary Mayo (m. 1912-?) <br />[[Marie Mosquini]] (m. 1930-1961) | relatives = [[Calvert DeForest]], grandnephew | footnotes = |known_for= [[triode]] }} '''Lee DeForest''' ({{lahirmati||26|8|1873||30|6|1961}}) ya iku sawijining [[ahli]] [[fisika]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang kasil naggone nemu [[triode]] utawa [[tabung]] [[audion]] ing taun [[1906]].<ref name="Media" >[[Media:1900 census DeForest.jpg|Lee De Forest in the]] [[1900 US Census]] in [[Milwaukee|Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]</ref> == Panguripan == Dhèwèké minangka salah salah sawijining wong kang duwé jasa ing pangrembakane [[teknologi]] [[radio]] saliyané [[Marconi]].<ref name="Media" /> Dhèwèké kerep diarani bapak [[radio]], [[simbah]] [[telepisi]], [[dhoktor]] [[fisika]], lan wis kasil anggoné nyipta 300 [[panemon]].<ref name="Media" /> [[Triode]] utawa [[tabung]] [[audion]] ya iku sawijining piranti wigati kang akèh digunakaké ing [[radio]],[[telepon]], [[radar]], [[telepisi]], lan [[komputer]].<ref name="Media" /> Ing taun [[1912]], De Forest nemu yèn [[triode]] utawa [[tabung]] [[audion]] bisa digunakaké minangka penguat [[sinyal]] [[listrik]] lan pembangkit [[osilasi]].<ref>''The De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Tower: Bulletin No. 1'', Summer 1904.</ref> Nalika iku triode kerep digunakaké ing pirang-pirang [[piranti]] [[komunikasi]], nanging kawit taun [[1947]] [[triode]] diganti déning [[teknologi]] [[transistor]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/frame.htm |title=The MetOpera Database (archives) |access-date=2011-08-26 |archive-date=2018-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008160207/http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/frame.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Sanajan [[teknologi]] [[triode]] kang diciptake diganti karo tèknologi liyané, nanging De Forest tetep dianggep tokoh paling misuwur ing babagan [[elektronik]].<ref name="census" >[[Media:1920 census DeForest.jpg|Lee De Forest in the]] [[1920 US Census]] in the [[Bronx, New York]]</ref> De forest lair saka [[kulawarga]] [[pendeta]]. Bapake minangka [[pendeta]] fanatik kang kepéngin De Forest dadi [[pendeta]] kaya dhèwèké.<ref name="census" /> Nalika umur 6 taun, dhèwèké karo kulawargané ngalih ana ing [[Alabama]].<ref name="census" /> Minangka sawijining [[pendeta]] kang apik, [[kulawarga]] De Forest tansah mbela [[kaum]] kang luwih sengsara.<ref name="census" /> Bapake De Forest ngadegaké [[sekolah]] kanggo wong-wong négro sanajan éntuk tentangan gedhé saka wong-wong kulit putih.<ref name="census" /> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranalar njaba == {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.leedeforest.org Lee de Forest, American Inventor] * [http://www.deforestradio.com Dr. Lee De Forest internet radio project & forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010607/http://deforestradio.com/ |date=2018-11-07 }} * {{imdb name|0208418}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090403213736/http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/deforest.html Lee De Forest] at [[IEEE]] * [http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/40.html Lee De Forest] at [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZR9KdkMlhM De Forest Phonofilm Sound Movie with Eddie Cantor (1923)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041206080223/http://www.geocities.com/lyon95065/Radio.html Stephen Greene's ''Who said Lee de Forest was the "Father of Radio"?''] * Eugenii Katz's [http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/deforest.htm Lee De Forest] * Cole, A. B., "''[http://earlyradiohistory.us/audi1916.htm Practical Pointers on the Audion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310182353/http://earlyradiohistory.us/audi1916.htm |date=2005-03-10 }}: Sales Manager - De Forest Radio Tel. & Tel. Co.''", QST, March, 1916, pages 41–44: * Hong, Sungook, "''[http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/Che2004/Hong.pdf A History of the Regeneration Circuit: From Invention to Patent Litigation]''" University, Seoul, Koréa (PDF) * [[PBS]], "[http://www.pbs.org/transistor/quicktimes/movieclips/monkeysVIDEO/monkeysVIDEO_MSTR.mov ''Monkeys'']"; a filem on the Audion operation ([[QuickTime]] movie) [[Kategori:Lair 1873]] {{Nagara-bio-stub|Amérikah Sarékat}} b89odjetj3e24p6lpy0fdpjyilpsjbw Menara Petronas 0 79364 1757679 1657794 2026-09-25T02:48:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Petronas night.JPG|300px|jmpl|ka|Menara Petronas]] '''Menara Petronas''' inggih punika pencakar langit cacah ingkang wonten ing [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] ingkang naté dados gedhong paling inggil sadonya.<ref name="internet2"/> Menara punika dipunrancang déning ''Adamson Associates Architects'', [[Kanada]] kaliyan [[Cesar Pelli]] saking ''Cesar Pelli of Cesar Pelli & Associates Architects'' [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang purna dipunyasa ing taun [[1998]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.adamson-associates.com/ Adamson Associates Architects] dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> Gedhung punika gadhah 88 lanté kanthi desain interior ingkang ngrefleksikaken budaya [[Islam]] ingkang kiyat dipungebeng nagari [[Malaysia]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika tanggal [[17 Oktober]] [[2003]].<ref name="internet2"/> [[Taipei 101]] mendhet rekor gedhong kembar punika.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging Menara Petronas tetep nyepeng rekor gedhong kembar paling inggil sadonya.<ref name="internet2">[http://travelyourself.phick1.com/petronas_twin_towers/index.asp Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825051639/http://travelyourself.phick1.com/petronas_twin_towers/index.asp |date=2011-08-25 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Desain lan Wangunan == [[Cesar Pelli]] ugi sampun ngrancang gedhong ''Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle'' (utawi saged dipunsebat ''Miglin-Beitler Tower'') ingkang inggilipun 609,58 m ing [[Chicago]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang purna dipunyasa ing taun [[1988]] ingkang kadosipun mémpèr kaliyan Menara Petronas.<ref name="internet3">[http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=103012&lng=3 Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Agustus 2011)</ref> Menara Petronas gadhah inggil 452 méter utawi 1483 ''kaki''.<ref name="internet2"/> Wujud lanténipun wujud kalih pesagi ingkang mbentuk [[bintang]] ingkang pucukipun wonten wolu.<ref name="internet2"/> Desain Cesar Pelli punika ngginakaken motif ingkang limrah dipun-ginakaken ing seni Islam kados budaya Islam ingkang sampun dados ciri khasipun Malaysia.<ref name="internet2"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Supertall}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit sanginggilipun 350 mèter]] [[Kategori:Pencakar langit ing Malaysia|Petronas]] {{yasan-stub}} 6m1rjd3dpsnu33buuys6f93kzzvcqm9 Mumi 0 79484 1757708 1749252 2026-09-25T04:12:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Mummy in Vatican Museums.jpg|thumb|240px|Mumi [[Yunani]] kang ana ing [[Vatican Museums]].]] [[Gambar:Momias de Llullaillaco en la Provincia de Salta (Argentina).jpg|thumb|240px|Mumi.]] {{Hiero|Mumi (''sˁḥ'')|<hiero>z:,:a-H-A53</hiero>|align=left|era=egypt}} '''Mumi''' iku [[mayit]] kang diawetaké, amarga kanggo njaga saka [[dekomposisi]] déning cara alami utawa gawéan, mula wujud asliné isih bisa kajaga.<ref name="mu">{{en icon}}[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mummy dictionary.reference.com] Mummy (kaundhuh tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)</ref> Kaya mangkéné iki bisa dilakoni kanthi cara nyèlèhaké mayit iku ing panggonan kang garing banget utawa panggonan kang atis banget, utawa panggonan kang ora ana kadhar [[oksigen]]e, utawa ora sarana bahan [[kimia]]. Mumi kang paling misuwur iku mumi kang dibalsam kanthi ancas pangawetan tartamtu, mligi ing [[Mesir]] kuna. Wong Mesir mitayani yèn awak iku panggonan [[Ka]], wong kang wigati banget sajeroning urip panguripane. Ing [[Cina]], wis tinemu [[peti]] mati [[sipres]] kang kelem kanthi migunakaké tuwuhan usada. Mumi kang wujudé amarga kadadéan alami, kaya déné ing panggonan kang atis banget (''Ötzi'' (manungsa [[es]]), ''asem'' (manungsa Tollund)) utawa kegaringen kaya déné kang akahé tinomekaké ing pirang-pirang panggonan ing donya. Pirang-pirang mumi kang bisa kaawet kanthi apik sajeroning kaanan kang alami wiwit kalamangsa Inca ing [[Péru]]. Mumifikasi bisa kalakon ing suhu panas lan garing mula awaké bakalan kadehidrasi kanthi rikat. Mumifikasi bisa dilakoni sasuwéné 12-14 minggu. Jaringan bakalan owah dadi atos, garing, awarna coklat peteng, dadi keriput lan ora bakalan bisa bosok.<ref name="mi">{{en icon}}[http://science.howstuffworks.com/mummy.htm science.howstuffworks.com] How Mummies Work (kaundhuh tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Mumi}} * {{en icon}}[http://www.getty.edu/art/videos/mummification_process/mummification_process.html Mummification Process animation] from the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] * {{en icon}} [http://www.mummytombs.com mummytombs.com] * {{en icon}}[http://brian.finucane.googlepages.com/mummies Naturally Preserved Peruvian Mummies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426192229/http://brian.finucane.googlepages.com/mummies |date=2009-04-26 }} * {{en icon}}[http://www2.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-08/25/content_368631.htm World's Best Preserved Mummies in China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422185916/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-08/25/content_368631.htm |date=2008-04-22 }} * {{en icon}}[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/marmoy.htm The "Auto-Icon of Jeremy Bentham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210065136/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Bentham-Project/info/marmoy.htm |date=2007-02-10 }}, from a [[University College London]] website * {{en icon}}[http://www.akhet.co.uk/cat.htm Cat Mummies] * {{en icon}}[http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40692/truly-amazing-mummies Truly Amazing Mummies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527211901/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/40692/truly-amazing-mummies |date=2010-05-27 }}-slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * {{en icon}}[http://www.aldokkan.com/religion/mummy.htm Egyptian and Incan Mummification] * {{en icon}}[http://www.akhet.co.uk/clikmumm.htm Clickable Mummy] * {{en icon}}[http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmnh/mummies.htm Mummies] from the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. * {{en icon}}[http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/rameses/rameses.html Rameses: Wrath of God or Man?] at [[Discovery Channel]] * {{en icon}}[http://www.summum.org/mummification/pets/animalgallery.shtml Summum - Animal Mummy Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923130836/http://www.summum.org/mummification/pets/animalgallery.shtml |date=2009-09-23 }} * {{en icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20030502083753/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0430_030430_royalmummy.html U.S. Museum to Return Ramses I Mummy to Egypt], an article from the ''[[National Geographic]]'' website * {{en icon}}''[http://www.sarahbakewell.com/Other%20Writing.html#Cookingwithmummy Cooking With Mummy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928052159/http://www.sarahbakewell.com/Other%20Writing.html#Cookingwithmummy |date=2007-09-28 }}'', by [[Sarah Bakewell]], ''[[Fortean Times]]'' 124, July 1999. Article on the medicinal uses of mummy. * {{en icon}}[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1741-7007-8-15.pdf Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age] [[Kategori:Budaya]] [[Kategori:Tradisi]] [[Kategori:Mesir]] {{budaya-stub}} ocheih6578pls3xltvxz52dxswe2fy9 Guwa Lechuguilla 0 79644 1757477 1643038 2026-09-24T12:50:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Lechuguilla Chandelier Ballroom.jpg|thumb|300px|Ballroom Chandelier kang ana ing guwa Lechuguilla]] '''Guwa Lechuguilla''' ya iku guwa [[watu]] kapur kang ana ing urutan angka enem ing donya diukur saka dawané (130,24 mil (210&nbsp;km)), uga pali jèro ing dharatan [[Amérikah Sarékat]] (1.604 kaki (489 m)), Lechuguilla misuwur géologi kanggo, formasi bebaya, uga kaanan murni uga ana [[lawa]] guano.Guwa Lechuguilla kang akèh ngandut gipsum lan [[belerang|lirang]] lemon-kuning.Uga bisa tinemu ing sajeroning guwa speleothems bebaya ing sajeroning guwa kanthi jéro 20 kaki (6 mèter) [[gipsum]] chandelier, 20-kaki (6 mèter) gipsum [[rambut]] lan [[jénggot]], soda 15-kaki (4,6 mèter) sedotan, lemon-kuning. Speleothems bebaya uga bisa ditumokake ing sakajroning weteng guwa. Jeneng guwa Lechuguilla ya iku jeneng saka [[tuwuhan]] Agave lechuguilla, kang tinemu ing jerak [[lawang|kori]] [[cangkem|tutuk]] guwa.Kaanan kang kapengkar déning Taman Nasional Guwa Carlsbad, [[New Mexico]]. == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.extremescience.com/LechuguillaCave.htm Virtual tour of Lechuguilla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401063636/http://www.extremescience.com/LechuguillaCave.htm |date=2007-04-01 }} * [http://www.resurgentsoftware.com/Lech.html Lechuguilla map and images] * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/caves/journey.html Nova: The Mysterious Life of Caves, Journey into Lechuguilla] * [http://giantcrystals.strahlen.org/america/lechuguilla.htm The Giant Crystal Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031213744/http://giantcrystals.strahlen.org/america/lechuguilla.htm |date=2015-10-31 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120129210724/http://www.nps.gov/cave/planyourvisit/upload/lech_news_2.pdf Lechuguilla Newsletter from the National Park Service (PDF)] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/02_february/01/earth_caves.shtml BBC Press release: Planet Earth Caves and Lechuguilla] [[Kategori:Guwa ing New Mexico]] [[Kategori:Guwa]] {{stub}} 0fuxz1ymiz8kb6l3mh4bsxxlv1cbzv2 Prahara Irene 0 79935 1757800 1720107 2026-09-25T09:41:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Juni 2018}} {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Prahara Irene | Type=Prahara | Year=2010 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Irene 2011-08-24 1810Z.jpg | Image name=[[Citra satelit]] Prahara Irene | Formed=[[15 Agustus]] [[2010]] | Dissipated=[[29 Agustus]] [[2010]] | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=942 | Damages=10100 | Inflated= | Damagespost= | Fatalities=54 | Areas= Antille Kecil, [[Puerto Rico]], [[Républik Dominika]], [[Haiti]], [[Cuba]], [[Kapuloan Turks dan Caicos]], [[Bahama]], [[Florida]], [[South Carolina]], [[North Carolina]], [[Virginia]], [[Maryland]], [[Delaware]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York]], [[Connecticut]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Quebec]], Kanada Atlantik | Hurricane season=[[Mangsa Prahara Samodra Atlantik 2011]] }} '''Prahara Irene''' inggih punika satunggalipun [[siklon tropis]] ageng ing Atlantik Lèr ingkang damel karisakan ingkang kathah ing [[Karibia]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/2011/0825/Hurricane-Irene-barrels-toward-US-as-Caribbean-islands-take-stock-of-damage ''Hurricane Irene barrels toward US as Caribbean islands take stock of damage''] dipunundhuh tanggal 2 September 2011)</ref> Prahara Irene ing wewengkon Amérika sisih lèr sampun merjaya pati 44 tiyang.<ref name="internet2"/> Wekdal samanten ing kutha-kutha [[New England]] taksih mbudi daya ngadhepi banjir ageng, lan mayuta-yuta tiyang taksih gesang boten mawi aliran listrik.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging ing [[California|Carnifonia Lèr]] ngantos Maine, tiyang-tiyang sampun sami semangat malih ngresiki papan panggénanipun piyambak-piyambak.<ref name="internet2"/> Wonten ing Kutha [[New York]], sasampunipun kénging banjir ngantos ing sisih kiwa tengenipun gedhong inggil penyakar langit kados adegan ing [[filem]], tiyang-tiyang ing mrika ugi sampun wiwit semangat anggénipun ngadhepi pagesangan malih.<ref name="internet2"/> Sanajan makaten, kados ingkang dipunlapuraken déning Kantor Berita ''Associated Press'' nalika Selasa [[30 Agustus]] [[2011]], ing praja ing sisih lèr kados ing [[Vermont]], Gubernuripun nglapuraken bilih prahara punika kalebet prahara paling awon sadangunipun satunggal abad kapengker.<ref name="internet2"/> Prahara Irene ugi sampun merjaya pati gangsal sing ndunungi [[Républik Dominika]] lan [[Haiti]].<ref name="internet2"/> Présidhèn [[Barack Obama]] ngendikaken, bilih betah wekdal supados saged mantun saking prahara punika.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing Carolina sisih lèr wonten sawatawis 1000 tiyang ingkang taksih manggén ing papan pangungsen.<ref name="internet2"/> Kanthi wekdal ingkang sesarengan, sawatawis gangsal yuta tiyang dèrèng saged ngraosaken mangfaat listrik amargi aliranipun risak.<ref name="internet2">[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2011/08/30/09453580/Badai.Irene.Tewaskan.44.Orang ''Badai Irene Tewaskan 44 Orang''] dipunundhuh tanggal 2 September 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == [http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2011/08/2 {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] {{stub}} icnm36zkuli8igp65jvpwm8ctfc0tnb Larry Ellison 0 80732 1757627 1653350 2026-09-25T00:16:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Celebrity | name = Larry Ellison | image =Larry Ellison on stage.jpg |image_size =200px | birth_name = Lawrence Joseph Ellison | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|8|17}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], A.S. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Wakil Pendiri dan [[Chief executive officer|CEO]], [[Oracle Corporation]] | salary = US $1.0 juta (2009) | networth = {{loss}} $22.5 milyar USD (2009) | spouse = {{marriage|Adda Quinn |1967|1974}}<br />{{marriage|Nancy Wheeler Jenkins |1977|1978}}<br />{{marriage|Barbara Boothe |1983|1986}}<br />{{marriage|[[Melanie Craft]] |2003}} | children = 5 | website = [http://www.oracle.com/corporate/pressroom/html/ellisonl.html Ellison] at Oracle.com }} '''Lawrence Joseph Ellison''' ({{lahirmati|[[Manhattan]], [[New York]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]|17|8|1944}}) inggih punika satunggalipun tiyang saking Amérika ingkang kawentar minangka ratu bisnis, pandiri lan ''chief executive'' [[Oracle Corporation]], satunggalipun perusahaan ageng prangkat lunak.<ref name="internet1"/> Ing taun [[2011]], panjenenganipun dados tiyang paling sugih kaping gangsal sadonya,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/09/us-billionaires-top-idUSTRE7287C720110309?pageNumber=2 |title=Forbes top 10 richest people in the world |access-date=2011-09-15 |archive-date=2011-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518153649/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/09/us-billionaires-top-idUSTRE7287C720110309?pageNumber=2 |url-status=dead}}</ref> kanthi kasugihanipun 39.500.000.000 [[dollar]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref name="Forbes">[http://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison Larry Ellison - Forbes], Forbes.com. Retrieved June 6, 2011.</ref> Lawrence Joseph Ellison miyos ing [[Bronx]], [[New York]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ibunipun nitipaken Ellison dhateng bulik lan paklikipun supados dipunopèni ngantos ageng.<ref name="internet1"/> Ellison ageng ing apartemén ing kutha [[South Side]].<ref name="internet1"/> Ngantos yuswa kalih welas taun Ellison boten ngertos manawi dipunadhopsi.<ref name="internet1"/> Bapak angkatipun kicalan bisnis ''real estate'' saéngga lajeng nyambut damel dados auditos kanggé otoritas perumahan publik.<ref name="internet1"/> Wiwit alit, panjenenganipun gadhah bakat ing matematika lan ngèlmu pangetahuan.<ref name="internet1"/> Ellison sekolah [[matematika]] ing [[Universitas Illinois]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nalika ujian ingkang pungkasan ing taun kaping kalih kuliahipun, ibu angkatipun tilar donya saéngga panjenenganipun lajeng medal saking sekolah.<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenenganipun lajeng ndhaftar ing [[Universitas Chichago]], nanging lajeng medal malih ing semester kapisan.<ref name="internet1"/> Rama angkatipun gadhah pamanggih manawi Ellison boten badhé suksés.<ref name="internet1"/> Nanging, Ellison gadhah bakat ing babagan dhasar-dhasar pamrograman [[komputer]] ing [[Chichago]].<ref name="internet1"/> Panjenengan lajeng nyambut damel ing [[Berkeley]], [[California]].<ref name="internet1"/> Sadangunipun wolung wulan salajengipun, Ellison gantos saking padamelan satunggal ngantos padamelan sanèsipun, nyambut damel minangka téknisi ing ''Fireman Fund'' lan ''Wells Fargo Bank''.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.tokoh-indonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/mardiyanto/biografi/index.shtml ''Prophet Of Software''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128084547/http://www.tokoh-indonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/mardiyanto/biografi/index.shtml |date=2012-01-28 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 10 September 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{wikiquote-inline}} * [http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/BoardofDirectors/016334.htm Profile] ing [[Oracle Corporation]] * [http://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-ellison Profile] ing [[Forbes]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/business/2000/microsoft/635364.stm Biography] ing BBC News [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Otodidak]] [[Kategori:Wirausahawan]] [[Kategori:Forbes 400]] [[Kategori:Yahudi-Amérika]] [[Kategori:Lair 1944]] {{stub}} 4gj3di0o7ori1on6jjkxhjqep2x5vzj Paul si Gurita 0 81074 1757765 1720275 2026-09-25T08:27:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Oktopus-Orakel Paul mit Schuh.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Paul si Gurita]] '''Paul si Gurita''' ({{lang-en|'''Paul the Octopus'''}}, netes ing wulan [[Januari]] [[2008]]-pejah [[26 Oktober]] [[2010]]) inggih punika kéwan [[gurita]] ingkang manggén ing [[akuarium]] ing [[Sea Life Centres]], [[Oberhausen]], [[Jerman]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/world-cup-2010/8087309/World-Cup-2010-Paul-the-Octopus-dies.html ''World Cup 2010: Paul the Octopus dies''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029181925/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/world-cup-2010/8087309/World-Cup-2010-Paul-the-Octopus-dies.html |date=2010-10-29 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)</ref> Paul kawentar amargi kawasisanipun anggénipun ngramal asil adu tandhing [[Piala Donya 2010]] ing [[Afrika Kidul]] lan sadaya ramalanipun nalika samanten leres sadaya.<ref name="internet3"/> Sasampunipun ngramal kanthi trep asil adu tandhing tim nasional [[Jerman]], Paul ngramal manawi [[Spanyol]] badhé ngalahaken [[Walanda]] ing final Piala Donya 2010 wau.<ref name="internet3">[http://bola.kompas.com/read/2010/10/27/01201919/Paul.Si.Gurita.Tutup.Usia-8 ''Paul Si Gurita Tutup Usia''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)</ref> Predhiksi saking Paul dados prastawa ingkang paling dipuntengga nalika badhé wonten adu tandhing [[Walanda]] lan [[Spanyol]] ing [[Stadion Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kidul]].<ref name="internet4"/> Kéwan punika dipunanggep minangka kéwan ingkang ajaib lan sakti amargi saged mredhiksi kanthi akurat.<ref name="internet4"/> Nalika samanten, nalika dipundamel kalih pilian [[gendèra]] [[Spanyol]] lan gendèra [[Walanda]], lan prastawa kasebat dipuntayangaken déning stasiun [[télévisi]] ing saindhenging wewengkon [[Éropah]], Paul langsung milih Spanyol minangka juwara adu tandhing wau.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1369/piala-dunia/2010/07/09/2017317/paul-si-gurita-prediksi-spanyol-juara'' Paul Si Gurita Prediksi Spanyol Juara''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)</ref> == Pejahipun == Nalika tanggal [[26 Oktober]] [[2010]], Paul pejah ing ''Sea Life Centres'', [[Oberhausen]], [[Jerman]], amargi faktor umur. <ref name="internet1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101029172705/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jrL1_GhNCFuiRGojP-dIaku0f7wA?docId=N0100451288088492078A ''World Cup's Paul the octopus dies''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)</ref> == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Paul the Octopus}} * [http://www.aquarium-ob.de/ Paul's page at Sealife Aquarium]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.facebook.com/PsychicOctopusPaul The Official Facebook page of Paul the Psychic Octopus] * [http://twitter.com/PPsychicOctopus The Official twitter feed of Paul the Psychic Octopus] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] [[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Kéwan Misuwur]] [[Kategori:Lair 2008]] [[Kategori:Pati 2011]] [[Kategori:Tilar donya umur 3 taun]] {{stub}} jdavf41xe4kzo1ymi65xk7hx6cynp8w Menara Willis 0 81826 1757680 1733607 2026-09-25T02:48:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Skyscraper |building_name=Menara Willis |image=[[Gambar:Sears Tower ss.jpg|center|256px]] |previous_building=[[World Trade Center]] |year_built=1974 |surpassed_by_building = [[Menara Petronas]] |year_highest=1973 |year_end= 1998 |location=[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] |height_meters=442 |height_feet=1.451 |height_stories=108 |construction_period=1970-1974 |emporis_id=117064 |roof=442 m<ref>http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=searstower-chicago-il-usa</ref> |top_floor= |antenna_spire=527 m |floor_area=418,064 m² (353,961 m² untuk disewakan)<ref>http://www.searstower.org</ref> |elevator_count=104, dengan 16 [[lift bertingkat dua]] |architect=[[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]] }} '''Menara Willis''' utawa '''Menara Sears''' inggih punika dumunung ing [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Amargi antenanipun ing puncak menara, Menara Willis gadhah dhuwur [[1730]] kaki. Menara Willis dados salah satunggalipun gedhong pencakar langit [[Amérika]] ingkang paling ikonik. Struktur wewangunanipun inggih punika "dibundel tabung." Sistemipun saking sangang kotak kanthi sisih [[75]] kaki (gadhah lebar sadaya [[225]] x 225&nbsp;ft btw garis kolom. Rasio dhuwur kanggé wiyaripun 6.45:1. Menara dipundadosaken kanthi nelasake dhana $ 160 juta lan ngginakaken [[76.000]] ton baja, [[72.000]] mèter kubik beton, lan [[17.500]] ton paralatan mekanik. Ing konstruksi nginggilipun, langkung saking [[2.400]] tiyang ingkang nyambut damel wonten ngriku. Wewangunan punika dipunwiwiti kanthi asma [[Menara Tears]] lan namanipun dipun-gantos dados Menara Willis ing tanggal [[16]] [[Juli]] [[2009]].<ref>[http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5/ skyscraperpage.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222526/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5/ |date=2018-12-15 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 4 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Willis Tower night 2.jpg|Menara Willis ing wengi Gambar:Willis Tower from below.jpg Gambar:Willis Tower tube structure.svg|Struktur Menara Willis </gallery> == Profil Menara Willis == # Asma: Willis Tower # Asma sanès: Sears Tower # Nomor yasan: [[117064]] # Kitha: [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] # Nagara: [[U.S.A.]] # Jinis konstruksi: pencakar langit # Struktural sistem: ''bundled tube'' # Materi struktural: [[baja]] # Facade warna: cemeng # Arsitektur: gaya internasional Menara punika naté dipunrenovasi ing taun [[1980]] inggih punika kanthi dipuntambahi [[paviliun]] barel-kubah mlebet ing sisih kilèn lan atrium alit ing nglebetipun sisih wétan. Saderengipun, [[Sears Roebuck]] lan Co wonten ing sisih ngandhap menara. Ing taun [[1995]] perusahaan dipunpindah ing kompleks ing pinggir kitha [[Chicago Hoffman Estates]] kilèn laut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=searstower-chicago-il-usa |title=www.emporis.com(dipuntingali tanggal 4 Oktober 2011) |access-date=2011-10-04 |archive-date=2010-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224221454/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=searstower-chicago-il-usa |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Supertall}} [[Kategori:Menara ing Chicago]] [[Kategori:Pancakar Langit Amérika]] {{stub}} o89r52bwyxaiz829kuuyusb6ouus4g1 Gunung Rushmore 0 81948 1757475 1669166 2026-09-24T12:36:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox protected area | name = Mount Rushmore National Memorial | iucn_category = V | photo = Dean Franklin - 06.04.03 Mount Rushmore Monument (by-sa)-3 new.jpg | photo_caption = Sculptures of [[George Washington]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[Theodore Roosevelt]] and [[Abraham Lincoln]] (left to right) represent the first 130 years of the history of the United States. | map = USA relief | map_caption = | location = [[Pennington County, South Dakota|Pennington County]], [[South Dakota]], U.S. | nearest_city = [[Keystone, South Dakota]] | lat_d = 43 | lat_m = 52 | lat_s = 44.21 | lat_NS = N | long_d = 103 | long_m = 27 | long_s = 35.37 | long_EW = W | region = US | coords_ref = | area = {{convert|1278.45|acre|km2|sigfig=3}} | established = March 3, 1925 | visitation_num = nearly 3 million | visitation_year = 2012 | governing_body = [[National Park Service]] }} '''Gunung Rushmore''' inggih punika gunung ageng ingkang wonten patungipun Présidhèn [[Amérikah Sarékat]] cacah sekawan. Gunung punika dumunung ing ceketipun [[Keystone]], ing [[Black Hills]] saking [[South Dakota]]. Présidhèn ingkang dipungambaraken inggih punika: [[George Washington]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt]], lan [[Abraham Lincoln]]. Sedaya présidhèn dipunpilih kanggé makili pandiri, partumbuhan, lan palestarian [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Pendamelan punika dipunrancang déning [[Yohanes Gutzon Borglum]] ([[25]] [[Maret]] [[1871]] - [[6]] [[Maret]] [[1941]]).<ref>[http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/us/monuments/mtrushmore/ www.enchantedlearning.com](dipuntingali tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Kasunyatan Gunung Rushmore == # Pamatung [[Gutzon Borglum]] miwiti ngebor gunung punika kanthi kadhuwuran [[5725]] kaki ing taun [[1927]], ing umur [[60]]. # Ingkang damel [[Kuil]] [[Dhémokrasi]] gadhah wekdal [[14]] taun lan arta $ [[1]] juta. # Rushmore granit gadhah menara [[5.500]] mèter nginggilipun lumahing sagara. # Ukiran ing Gunung Rushmore inggih punika skala tiyang kakung ingkang nginggilipun [[465]] mèter. # Ukiran ing Mt. Rushmore gadhah dhuwur sami kaliyan gedhong enem lante. # Saben pasuryan présidhèn nginggilipun sami kaliyan [[Sphinx]] [[Mesir]], gadhah ukuran [[60]] kaki saking janggut ngantos nginggilipun mustaka. # Grana présidhèn panjangipun 20 kaki, 18 kaki kanggé tutuk lan 11 kaki kanggé tutuk. # Tiyang ingkang damel kedah ndaki [[506]] jangkahan saben dintenipun ing Gunung Rushmore.<ref>[http://www.mountrushmoreinfo.com/ www.mountrushmoreinfo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823002054/http://www.mountrushmoreinfo.com/ |date=2017-08-23 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Mount Rushmore National Memorial}} * [http://www.nps.gov/moru Official site] * [http://www.americanparknetwork.com/parkinfo/ru/history/carve.html The Making of Mount Rushmore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516054626/http://www.americanparknetwork.com/parkinfo/ru/history/carve.html |date=2008-05-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060811150652/http://www.nps.gov/moru/travel_info/weather_hist.htm Climate] * [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115290739146207240.html?mod=todays_us_pursuits A Monumental Achievement] * [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=43.878096,-103.458273&spn=0.009205,0.014119&t=k&hl=en Google Map Link] * Matthew Buckingham, [http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/7/sixgrandfathers.php The Six Grandfathers, Paha Sapa, in the Year 502,002 C.E.] * [http://www.landmarkcams.com/mount-rushmore-cams/mount-rushmore-cam-in-south-dakota/ Mount Rushmore Cam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930232220/http://www.landmarkcams.com/mount-rushmore-cams/mount-rushmore-cam-in-south-dakota/ |date=2008-09-30 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Gunung]] [[Kategori:Gunung Ukiran]] {{stub}} 5k4kiaanw22bi0brq6ap9m8w6jzgbst Joe Jonas 0 82024 1757537 1740416 2026-09-24T16:35:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Name =Joseph Adam Jonas |Img = |Img_capt = |Imge_size =250px | caption = Joe Jonas ing sasi September 2010 |Landscape = |Background = solo_singer |Born ={{birth date and age|1989|8|15}}] |Origin = {{Flagicon|amerika serikat}} [[Wyckoff]], [[New Jersey]] |Genre = |Alias =Joe Jonas |Years_active = 2005–sekarang |Label = | siblings = [[Nick Jonas|Nick]], [[Frankie Jonas|Frankie]], [[Kevin Jonas|Kevin]] |Current_members = |Past_members = |URL = http://www.thejonasbrothers.com }} '''Joe Jonas''' ingkang gadhah asma lair [[Joseph Adam Jonas]] inggih punika [[penyanyi]]. Saderengipun dados penyanyi Joe gadhah kekajengan badhé dados pelawak lan badhé audisi kanggé acara komedi sketsa.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2679438/bio www.imdb.com](diputningali tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)</ref>. Joe lair tanggal [[15]] [[Agustus]] [[1989]] ing [[Casa Grande]], [[Arizona]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Sapanunggalipun dados penyanyi, Joe inggih punika musisi, [[aktor]], lan penari. Piyambakipun inggih punika laré saking [[Denise]] ingkang ugi dados penyanyi lan [[Paul Kevin Jonas, Sr,]] pangripta tembang ugi musisi. Joe gadhah saderek [[Nick Jonas]] lan [[Kevin Jonas]]. Tiga-tiganipun gadhah grup band pop-rock ingkang dipunparingi asma [[Jonas Brothers]] dan pacar [[Demi Lovato]]. == Single Tembang == === Single === # ([[2008]]) '''We Rock''' # ([[2009]]) '''Send It On''' # ([[2010]]) '''Make A Wave''' === Tembang Video === # ([[2008]]) '''This Is Me''' # ([[2009]]) '''Send It On''' # ([[2010]]) '''Make It Right Nada Vou Mudar''' == Film Joe Jonas == # ([[2008]]) Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert # ([[2008]])Camp Rock # ([[2009]]) Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience # ([[2009]]) Band in a Bus # ([[2009]])Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian # [[2010]] Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam<ref>[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/j/joe_jonas/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipuntingali tanggal 7 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Joe Jonas}} * {{imdb|2679438}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20120824020229/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20351501,00.html == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] {{Amérika-Serikat-bio-stub}} 4xrn04c3x4ujks5ft0svmnc8j1pzj7x Mia Hamm 0 82282 1757681 1740226 2026-09-25T03:00:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Mia Hamm |image = [[Gambar:Mia Hamm signing an autograph.jpg|275px|Mia Hamm]] |fullname = Mariel Margaret Hamm |dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|3|17}} |cityofbirth = {{City-state|Selma|Alabama}} |countryofbirth = [[Amérika Sarékat]] |height = {{height|m=1.63}} |position = [[Penyerang]] |years = [[1989]]–[[1993]] <br /> [[2001]]–[[2003]] |clubs = [[Sepak Bola Wanita Carolina Utara Tar Heels|Carolina Utara Tar Heels]] <br /> [[Washington Freedom]] |caps(goals) = {{0}}{{0}}95 (103) <br /> {{0}}49 {{0}}(25) |nationalyears = [[1987]]–[[2004]] |nationalteam = {{tnw|Amérika Sarékat}} |nationalcaps(goals) = 275 (158) |pcupdate = [[28 Juni]] [[2007]] |ntupdate = [[29 Juni]] [[2007]] }} '''Mia Hamm''' ({{lahirmati|{{City-state|Selma|Alabama}}, [[Amérika Sarékat]]|17|3|1972}}) ya iku sawijining mantan juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Amérika Sarékat]] kang posisi dadi [[penyerang]]. Pungkasan dhèwèké main kanggo klub [[Washington Freedom]] lan uga tau main kanggo [[Tim nasional Amérika Sarékat]]. == Karier == === Klub === Mia Hamm tau main kanggo klub [[Bal-balan Wanita Carolina Lor Tar Heels|Carolina Lor Tar Heels]] wiwit [[taun]] [[1989]] nganti tekan taun [[1993]], sadurungé mbela [[Washington Freedom]] taun [[2001]] [[2003]]. === Internasional === Mia Hamm wis main kaping 275 kanggo klub {{tnw|Amérika Sarékat|tim nasional Amérika Sarékat}}, lan wis gawé gol cacahé 158 gol sadawané karier internasionale wiwit taun [[1987]] nganti tekan taun [[2004]]. == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Mia Hamm}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100708212806/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=292/index.html Statistik] padha situs web resmi [[FIFA]]. {{FIFA 100}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Alabama]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} qv72lafwli5dbaql90ki4fqs4xl4bhv Marjane Satrapi 0 82374 1757671 1750103 2026-09-25T02:11:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Marjane Satrapi | image = Marjane Satrapi mg 7514.jpg | caption = | birthdate = 22 Novèmber 1969 | location = | occupation = [[Aktris]] | spouse = | notable role = | filemfareawards= | religion = [[Islam]] |deathdate=4 Juni 2026}} '''Marjane Satrapi''' ([[basa Farsi|Farsi]]: مرجان ساتراپی) (22 November 1969 - 4 Juni 2026) punika satunggaling panyerat buku novèl komik kontèmporèr, ilustrator, sutradara filem animasi lan panyerat buku laré Prancis ingkang asalipun saking Iran. Kajawi basa ibunipun, [[basa Farsi]], piyambakipun ugi saged micara [[basa Inggris]], [[basa Swèdhen|Swèdhen]], [[basa Jerman|Jerman]], [[basa Prancis|Prancis]] lan [[basa Italia|Italia]]. Satrapi punika misuwur déning bukunipun ''[[Persepolis (buku)|Persepolis]]'' ingkang dipundamel dados filem animasi ing taun 2007 mawi irah-irahan ingkang sami ''[[Persepolis (filem)|Persepolis]]''. == Babad slira == Marjane Satrapi sapunika gesangipun ing [[Paris]]. Piyambakipun ageng ing [[Teheran]] lajengipun saking mudhunipun [[Shah]] ing taun [[1979]], lan [[revolusi Islam]] lan perang kaliyan [[Irak]]. Sapunika gesangipun ing [[Paris]], piyambakipun dipundorong déning [[David B]]., panulis epilepsi lan co-pendiri panerbitan kolektif independen L'Asosiasi, kanggé nerjemahaken imajinasi lan panglaman piyambakipun. Antawiwipun saking taun [[2000]] ngantos [[2003]], Marjane nulis lan gambar sampun sekawan volume autobiografi Persepolis ingkang dipunterbitken ing basa [[Prancis]] déning [[L'Association]], ing kaping taun. Volume kaping satunggal saged gadhah Panghargyan Seni Alph 'kanggé album debut ingkang saé piyambak ing [[2001]] ing [[Angouleme Festival Komik Internasional]] ing [[Prancis]].<ref>[http://www.paulgravett.com/index.php/profiles/creator/marjane_satrapi/ www.paulgravett.com](dipuntingali tanggal 6 Oktober 2011)</ref> Keluargi Satrapi inggih punika katurunan [[Azeri]] [[Iran]] lan inggih punika katurunan saking [[Nasser al-Din Shah]], Shah saking [[Pèrsi]] saking [[1848]] ngantos [[1896]]. Satrapi nuturi "Ananing panjenengan kados ngertos raja-raja [[Dinasti Qajar]], gadhah atusan garwa ingkang damel ewuan lare- lare. Ingkang panjenengan pingke kaliyan lare- lare panjengan, kulo boten ngertos, [[10]]-[[15,000]] lare. Mboten wonten ingkang gadhah kaistimewaan kados punika"<ref>[http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2004/10/04/a_life_in_graphic_detail/ www.boston.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062445/http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2004/10/04/a_life_in_graphic_detail/ |date=2016-03-04 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Satrapi}} [[Kategori:Panulis Prancis]] [[Kategori:Lair 1969]] [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] pywkvc63jdx2rhg8ixllhwkentqyqf0 Hernán Crespo 0 82866 1757489 1552213 2026-09-24T13:52:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Hernán Crespo | image = [[Gambar:Hernán Crespo.png|center|175px]] | fullname = Hernán Jorge Crespo | height = {{height|m=1.83}}<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/c/crespo_101879.stm bbc stats]</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1975|7|5}} | cityofbirth = [[Florida, Buenos Aires|Florida]] | countryofbirth = [[Argentina]] | currentclub = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | clubnumber = 9 | position = [[Striker]] | years1 = 1993–1996 | years2 = 1996–2000 | years3 = 2000–2002 | years4 = 2002–2003 | years5 = 2003–2008 | years6 = 2004–2005 | years7 = 2006–2008 | years8 = 2008–2009 | years9 = 2009–2010 | years10 = 2010– | clubs1 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] | caps1 = 62 | goals1 = 24 | clubs2 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | caps2 = 116 | goals2 = 62 | clubs3 = [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] | caps3 = 54 | goals3 = 39 | clubs4 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]] | caps4 = 17 | goals4 = 7 | clubs5 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps5 = 49 | goals5 = 20 | clubs6 = → [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] (''pinjaman'') | caps6 = 28 | goals6 = 11 | clubs7 = → [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]] (''pinjaman'') | caps7 = 49 | goals7 = 18 | clubs8 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]] | caps8 = 14 | goals8 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | caps9 = 16 | goals9 = 5 | clubs10 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | caps10 = 42 | goals10 = 10 | nationalyears2 = 1996 |nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2 = 6 |nationalgoals2 = 6 | nationalyears1 = 1995–2007 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Argentina}} | nationalcaps1 = 64 | nationalgoals1 = 35 | pcupdate = 22 Mèi 2011 | ntupdate = 1 Maret 2009 }} '''Hernán Jorge Crespo''' ({{lahirmati|[[Florida, Buenos Aires|Florida]], [[Argentina]]|5|7|1975}}) yaiku salah siji juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Argentina]] kang main kanggo klub [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] ana ing [[Seri A]] kang posisiné dadi [[penyarang]]. Crespo wis nyetak punjul 300 gol ana ing sadawané kariere. == Karier == * [[River Plate]], 1993-1996 * [[FC Parma|AC Parma]], 1996-2000 * [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]], 2000-2002 * [[Inter Milan]], 2002-2003, 2006-kini * [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], 2003-2004, 2005-2006 * [[AC Milan]], 2004-2005 == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107230103/http://www.uefa.com/Competitions/UCL/Players/Player=33820/ Biografi di UEFA.com] {{FIFA 100}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crespo, Hernan}} [[Kategori:Lair 1975]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} ri9vnqqwdsrx8556po8uqbuoyxc1d7q Kreteg Qingdao Haiwan 0 83477 1757613 1645243 2026-09-24T23:06:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bridge |bridge_name = Kreteg Qingdao Haiwan |native_name = |native_name_lang = |image = Jiaozhou-Bay-Bridge.jpg |image_size = 250px |alt = |caption = |official_name = |other_name = |carries = [[Pit motor]] |crosses = [[Teluk Jiaozhou]] |locale = ing antarané [[Qingdao]], [[Shandong|Provinsi Shandong]] lan [[Distrik Huangdao]], {{PRC}} |maint = |designer = Shandong Gaosu Group |design = [[Kreteg#Kreteg kabel-panahan (Cable-stayed R bridge)|Kreteg kabel tetahan]] |material = [[Beton pratekan]] |length = {{convert|41.58|mi}} |width = |height = |mainspan = |spans = |pierswater = |load = |clearance = |below = |life = |builder = |begin = |complete = awal 2011 |open = [[30 Juni]] [[2011]] |toll = |traffic = kira-kira 30,000 |preceded = |followed = |heritage = |collapsed = |closed = | replaces = |map_cue = |map_image = |map_alt = |map_text = |map_width = |coordinates = {{coord|36.169913|120.298305|region:CN|display=inline,title}} |lat = |long = |extra = }} {{Nama Tionghoa|order=st|s=胶州湾跨海大桥|t=膠州灣跨海大橋|p=Jiāozhōuwān Kuàhǎi Dàqiáo|e=Kreteg Teluk Jiaozhou}} [[Gambar:Jiaozhou-Bay-Bridge.jpg|thumb|250px|Kreteg Qingdao Haiwan]] [[Gambar:Jiaozhou-Bay-Bridge-Name.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Patunjuk dalan yumuju kreteg Qingdao Haiwan.]] '''Kreteg Qingdao Haiwan''' (utawa '''Kreteg Teluk Jiaozhou''') ya iku wangun [[kreteg]] kang dumunung ana ing [[provinsi]] [[Shandong]], [[Republik Rakyat Cina]]. Kreteg punika ngubungake minangka [[Distrik Hongdao]], [[kutha]] [[Qingdao]] lan [[pulo Hongdao]] uga ngelewati [[teluk Jiaozhou]] ([http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/images/attachement/jpg/site1/20110701/002170196e1c0f774f4b0a.jpg lihat peta]).<ref name=cd>{{cite news | author= | title=Qingdao bridge sets world record | url=http://en.ce.cn/Industries/Transport/201107/01/t20110701_22514907.shtml | work=Cina Economic Net | date=1 July 2011 | accessdate=1 July 2011 | archive-date=29 June 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629074250/http://en.ce.cn/Industries/Transport/201107/01/t20110701_22514907.shtml | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kreteg punika uga duwé dawa kurang luwih 42,5&nbsp;km, saéngga bisa njerakake jarak saka Qingdao déning Huangdao kurang luwih 31&nbsp;km. Kreteg Qingdao uga dadi salah sijiné kreteg kang kalebu [[pratélan kreteg paling dawa ing donya|Kreteg paling dawa ing donya kang ana ing saduwuré banyu]] versi [[Guinness World Records]] lan bisa nggeserake [[Kreteg Tlaga Ponchartrain]] minangka sawisé pambuka kreteg ing tanggal [[30 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref name=xinhuanet>{{cite news | author=An | title=World's longest cross-sea bridge opens in east Cina | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/30/c_13958695.htm | publisher=Xinhua | date=30 June 2011 | accessdate=1 July 2011 | archive-date=3 July 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703074215/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-06/30/c_13958695.htm | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="TheAtlanticWire">{{Cite news|author=Uri Friedman|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/06/visual-tour-worlds-longest-sea-bridge/39439/|title=A Visual Tour of the World's Longest Sea Bridge|work=The Atlantic Wire|date=30 June 2011|accessdate=1 July 2011|archive-date=2 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702073132/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2011/06/visual-tour-worlds-longest-sea-bridge/39439/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Staff writers | title=A marathon span: Cina opens world's longest bridge over water | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43588234/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/marathon-span-china-opens-worlds-longest-bridge-over-water/ | work=MSNBC | date=30 June 2011 | accessdate=1 July 2011 | archive-date=2 July 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702235328/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43588234/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/marathon-span-china-opens-worlds-longest-bridge-over-water/ | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/Search/Details/Longestbridge-over-water/76012.htm Longest bridge over water], [[Guinness World Records]]. Last accessed July 2011.</ref> == Uga delengen == {{Commons category|Qingdao Haiwan Bridge}} * [[Kreteg Teluk Hangzhou]] * [[Kreteg Donghai]] * [[Pratélan kretegpaling dawa ing donya]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://zonaaneh.blogspot.com/2011/01/china-bangun-jembatan-qingdao-haiwan.html China Bangun Jembatan Qingdao Haiwan Terpanjang di Dunia] [[Kategori:Kreteg ing Republik Rakyat Cina]] {{yasan-stub}} ff4azh506pczzxsywird4d9qecd4cun Influenza 0 84313 1757513 1756974 2026-09-24T14:49:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Disease |Name=Influenza |Image=EM of influenza virus.jpg |Caption=[[transmisi èlèktron mikroskopik|TEM]] saka [[virus]] influenza, digedhèkaké kurang luwih tikel kaping 100.000. |Width=226 |DiseasesDB=6791 |ICD10={{ICD10|J|10||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|11||j|09}} |ICD9={{ICD9|487}} |MedlinePlus=000080 |eMedicineSubj=med |eMedicineTopic=1170 |eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|ped|3006}} |MeshID=D007251 }} '''Influenza''', kang asring ditepungi kanthi sebutan flu, wujud [[lelara nular]] kang disebabaké déning [[Virus#Virus RNA|virus RNA]] saka [[famili]] [[Orthomyxoviridae]] (virus influenza), kang nyerang [[unggas]] lan [[mamalia]]. Tandha-tandha sing paling lumrah saka lelara iki yaiku ndredheg, mriyang, perih tenggorokane, perih otot, sirah abot, [[watuk]], lemes, lan [[malaise]].<ref name=Merck>{{cite web |url=http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch198/ch198d.html |title=Influenza: Viral Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition |publisher=www.merck.com |accessdate=2008-03-15 |last= |first= }} </ref> Sanajan asring kijolan karo lelara mèmper influenza liyané, mligi [[selesma]], influenza wujud lelara kang luwih abot tinimbang selesma lan disababaké déning jinis virus kang béda<ref name=Eccles>{{cite journal |last=Eccles |first=R |title=Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza |journal=Lancet Infect Dis |volume=5 |issue=11 |pages=718–25 |year=2005 |pmid=16253889 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X}}</ref> Influenza bisa njalari eneg, lan muntah, mligi ing bocah-bocah,<ref name=Merck/> nanging tandha-tandha mau luwih asring ana ing lelara [[gastroenteritis]], kang babar pisan ora ana gegandhèngané, kang uga sok-sok kanthi ora trep diarani "flu weteng".<ref>[http://coldflu.about.com/od/flumisconceptions/f/stomachflu.htm Seasonal Flu vs. Stomach Flu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707074827/http://coldflu.about.com/od/flumisconceptions/f/stomachflu.htm |date=2011-07-07 }} by Kristina Duda, R.N.; Diakses 12 Maret 2007 (Website: "About, Inc., A part of The New York Times Company"). So-called "stomach flu" is sometimes also called "24-hour flu." Neither one is actually flu and are instead unrelated [[gastroenteritis]].</ref> Flu sok-sok bisa nimbulaké pneumonia kanthi langsung uga njalari pneumonia bakterial sékundhèr.<ref name="Ballinger-2010">{{Cite journal | last1 = Ballinger | first1 = MN. | last2 = Standiford | first2 = TJ. | title = Postinfluenza bacterial pneumonia: host defenses gone awry. | journal = J Interferon Cytokine Res | volume = 30 | issue = 9 | pages = 643-52 |date=Sep 2010 | doi = 10.1089/jir.2010.0049 | PMID = 20726789 }}</ref> Lumrahé, influenza nular saka udara utawa wahin, sing bakal njalari ''[[aerosol]]'' sing ngandhut virus. Influenza uga bisa ditularraké merga tepungan karo ndemok tai manuk utawa [[umbel]], uga bisa liwat lumahan kang wis kena kontaminasi. Aerosol kang kagawa déning udara (airborne aerosols) dinuga nimbulaké sapérangan gedhé infèksi, sanajan jalur panularan endi kang paling duwé peran sajeroning lelara iki durung cetha temenan.<ref name=Brankston/> Virus influenza bisa diinaktivasi déning sinar [[srengéngé]], [[disinfektan]], lan [[deterjen]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Suarez |first=D |author2=Spackman E, Senne D, Bulaga L, Welsch A, Froberg K |title=The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time RT-PCR |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_avian-diseases_july-september-2003_47_3/page/1091 |journal=Avian Dis |volume=47 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=1091–5 |year=2003 |pmid=14575118 |doi=10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1091}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/avianflu/biofacts/avflu_human.html Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)]: Implications for [[Disease|Human Disease]]. Physical characteristics of influenza A viruses. UMN CIDRAP.</ref> Asring ngumbah tangan bakal ngurangi risiko infèksi amarga virus bisa diinaktivasi karo sabun.<ref name="Jefferson-2010">{{Cite journal | last1 = Jefferson | first1 = T. | last2 = Del Mar | first2 = C. | last3 = Dooley | first3 = L. | last4 = Ferroni | first4 = E. | last5 = Al-Ansary | first5 = LA. | last6 = Bawazeer | first6 = GA. | last7 = van Driel | first7 = ML. | last8 = Nair | first8 = S. | last9 = Foxlee | first9 = R. | title = Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. | journal = Cochrane Database Syst Rev | volume = | issue = 1 | pages = CD006207 | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub3 | PMID = 20091588 }}</ref> Influenza nyebar menyang saindhenging donya sajeroning [[epidemi]] mangsan, kang nimbulaké pepati 250.000 lan 500.000 wong saben tauné,<ref>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/ Influenza (Seasonal)], [[World Health Organization]], April 2009. Diaksès 13-02-2010.</ref> malah nganti mayuta-yuta wong ing sapérangan taun pandemik. Rata-rata 41.400 wong mati saben tauné ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] sajeroning kurun wektu antara taun 1979 tekan 2001 amarga influenza.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/163/2/181 |title=Mortality due to Influenza in the United States — An Annualized Regression Approach Using Multiple-Cause Mortality Data | author=[[Jonathan Dushoff]] | journal =[[American Journal of Epidemiology]] | volume = 163| issue = 2| pages = 181–7|accessdate=2009-10-29 |quote=The regression modhèl attributes an annual average of 41,400 (95% confidence interval: 27,100, 55,700) deaths to influenza over the period 1979–2001. |work= |pmid=16319291 |doi=10.1093/aje/kwj024 |year=2006 |first2=JB |first3=C |first4=DJ |first5=L |last2=Plotkin |last3=Viboud |last4=Earn |last5=Simonsen }}</ref> Nalika taun 2010 [[Pusat Pangendhalian lan Panyegahan Lelara]] ing Amérikah Sarékat ngowahi carané nglapuraké prakiran pepati amarga influenza sajeroning 30 taun. Saiki Pusat Pangendhalian lan Panyegahan Lelara nglapuraké yèn ana kisaran angka pepati wiwit saka 3.300 nganti 49.000 pepati per tauné.<ref>{{cite news |author=[[Julie Steenhuysen]] |title=CDC backs away from decades-old flu death estimate |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67P3NA20100826 |quote=Instead of the estimated 36,000 annual flu deaths in the United States... the actual number in the past 30 years has ranged from a low of about 3,300 deaths to a high of nearly 49,000, the CDC said on Thursday. |work=[[Reuters]] |date=August 26, 2010 |accessdate=2010-09-13 }}</ref> Telu pandemi influenza dumadi nalika abad karongpuluh lan wis niwasaké puluhan yuta wong. Saben pandemi mau disababaké déning munculé galur anyar [[virus]] iki ing manungsa. Asring uga, [[galur]] anyar iki muncul nalika virus flu kang wis ana nyebar ing manungsa saka [[spésies]] kéwan kang liya, utawa nalika galur virus influenza manungsa kang wis ana njupuk [[gen]] anyar saka virus kang lumrahé nginfèksi unggas utawa babi. Galur unggas kang diarani [[H5N1]] wis nimbulaké kakuwatiran munculé pandemi influenza anyar, sawisé kamunculané ing [[Asia]] nalika taun 1990-an, nanging virus mau durung [[évolusi]] dadi wangun kang nyebar kanthi gampang saka manungsa-menyang-manungsa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Avian influenza ("bird flu") fact sheet |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/avian_influenza/en/ |date=February 2006 |publisher=WHO |accessdate=2006-10-20}}</ref> Nalika sasi April 2009 sawijining galur virus flu anyar ngalami évolusi kang ngandhut campuran gen saka flu [[manungsa]], [[babi]], lan [[unggas]], kang ing awalé diarani "[[flu babi]]" lan uga ditepungi minangka [[Virus H1N1|influenza A/H1N1]], kang muncul ing [[Mèksiko]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], lan sapérangan nagara liya. [[Organisasi Kaséhatan Donya]] (WHO) kanthi resmi ndhéklarasikaké wabah iki minangka pandemi nalika tanggal 11 Juni 2009 (delengen [[Wabah flu babi 2009|pandemi flu 2009]]). Dhéklarasi WHO ngenani pandemi tingkat 6 wujud indhikasi panyebaran virus, dudu abot-ènthèngé lelara, galur iki sajatiné duwé tingkat mortalitas kang luwih asor tinimbang wabah virus flu biyasa.<ref>World Health Organization. World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html</ref> [[Vaksin influenza|Vaksinasi marang influenza]] lumrahé sumadiya kanggo wong-wong ing [[nagara ngrembaka]].<ref name=WHOvaccines>[http://www.who.int/wer/2005/wer8033.pdf WHO position paper: influenza vaccines] ''WHO weekly Epidemiological Record'' 19 August 2005, vol. 80, 33, hal. 277–288.</ref> Kéwan ingon unggas asring divaksinasi kanggo nyegah tumpes tapisé kabèh kéwan ingon.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Villegas |first=P |title=Viral diseases of the respiratory system |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_poultry-science_1998-08_77_8/page/1143 |journal=Poult Sci |volume=77 |issue=8 |pages=1143–5 |year=1998 |pmid=9706079}}</ref> Vaksin kanggo manungsa kang paling asring dipigunakaké yaiku vaksin influenza trivalen (''trivalent influenza vaccine'' [TIV]) kang ngandhut [[antigen]] kang wis dimurnèkaké lan diinaktivasi marang telung galur virus. Lumrahé, vaksin jinis iki ngandhut matérial saka rong galur [[virus influenza A|virus influenza subtipe A]] lan [[virus influenza B|siji galur influenza subtipe B]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Horwood F, Macfarlane J |title=Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination: current situation and future prospects |journal=Thorax |volume=57 |issue=Suppl 2 |pages=II24–II30 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12364707 |pmc=1766003 |url=http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12364707}}</ref> TIV ora duwé risiko nularaké lelara, lan duwé réaktivitas kang asor banget. Vaksin kang diformulasikaké kanggo setaun mungkin dadi ora èfèktif kanggo taun sabanjuré, amarga virus influenza ngalami évolusi kanthi rikat, lan galur anyar bakal rikat nggantèkaké galur kang sadurungé. Obat-obatan antivirus bisa dipigunakaké kanggo nambani influenza, ''[[neuraminidase inhibitor]]'' (kaya ta Tamiflu utawa Relenza).<ref name=WHOmedrecDec2009>World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response (GAR), [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/frequently_asked_questions/antivirals/definitions_use/en/index.html Antiviral drugs for pandemic (H1N1) 2009: definitions and use], 22 Dhésèmber 2009.</ref> <!--yang terutama efektif-->. == Klasifikasi == {{Flu}} === Jinis-jinis virus === Sajeroning [[Virus#Klasifikasi virus|klasifikasi virus]], virus influenza kalebu [[Virus#Virus RNA|virus RNA]] kang wujud telu saka lima [[genera]] sajeroning famili Oethomyxoviridae:<ref name=Kawaoka>{{cite book |author=Kawaoka Y (juru besut). |title=Influenza Virology: Current Topics |publisher=Caister Academic Press |year=2006 |url=http://www.horizonpress.com/flu |isbn=978-1-904455-06-6 |access-date=2012-03-18 |archive-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509195454/http://www.horizonpress.com/flu |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Virus influenza A]] * [[Virus influenza B]] * [[Virus influenza C]] Virus-virus mau duwé kakerabatan kang adoh karo [[virus parainfluenza manungsa]], kang wujud virus RNA kang wujud péranganing famili [[Paramyxoviridae#Paramyxovirus|paramyxovirus]] kang wujud jalaran umum saka infèksi [[sistem ambegan|ambegan]] ing bocah, kaya ta [[croup]] (laryngotracheobronchitis),<ref>{{cite journal |author=Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T |title=Biology of parainfluenza viruses |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=265–75 |date=April 1994 |pmid=8055470 |pmc=358320 |url=http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8055470}}</ref> nanging bisa uga nimbulaké lelara kang sarupa karo influenza ing wong diwasa.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hall CB |title=Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=344 |issue=25 |pages=1917–28 |date=June 2001 |pmid=11419430 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=11419430&promo=ONFLNS19 |doi=10.1056/NEJM200106213442507}}</ref> ==== Virus influenza A ==== Genus iki duwé siji spésies, virus influenza A. Unggas akuatik alasan wujud inang alamiah kanggo pérangan gedhé variétas influenza A. Sok-sok, virus bisa ditularaké marang spésies liya lan bisa nimbulaké wabah kang duwé dhampak gedhé ing paternakan unggas dhomèstik utawa nimbulaké sawijining [[pandemi]] influenza manungsa.<ref name=sobrino6>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.horizonpress.com/avir|author=Klenk|display-authors=etal|year=2008|chapter=Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range|title=Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology|publisher=Caister Academic Press|isbn=978-1-904455-22-6|access-date=2012-03-18|archive-date=2016-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820202716/http://www.horizonpress.com/avir|url-status=dead}}</ref> Virus jinis A wujud patogèn manungsa paling virulen ing antarané katelu jinis influenza lan nimbulaké lelara kang paling abot. Virus influenza A bisa dipérang manèh dadi subdhivisi wujud [[serovar|serotipe-serotipe]] kang béda dhedhasar tanggepan [[antibodi]] marang virus iki.<ref name=hay/> Serotipe kang wis dikonfirmasi ing manungsa, diurutaké dhedhasar guènggung pepati pandemi ing manungsa, yaiku: * [[H1N1]], kang nimbulaké [[Flu Spanyol]] nalika taun 1918, lan [[Flu Babi]] nalika taun 2009 * [[H2N2]], kang nimbulaké [[Flu Asia]] nalika taun 1957 * [[H3N2]], kang nimbulaké [[Flu Hongkong]] nalika taun 1968 * [[H5N1]], kang nimbulaké [[Flu Manuk]] nalika taun 2004 * [[H7N7]], kang duwé potènsi [[zoanatik]] kang ora biyasa<ref>{{cite journal |last=Fouchier |first=R |author2=Schneeberger P, Rozendaal F, Broekman J, Kemink S, Munster V, Kuiken T, Rimmelzwaan G, Schutten M, Van Doornum G, Koch G, Bosman A, Koopmans M, Osterhaus A |title=Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome |url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/5/1356 |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |volume=101 |issue=5 |pages=1356–61 |year=2004 |pmid=14745020 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0308352100 |last12=Bosman |first12=A |last13=Koopmans |first13=M |last14=Osterhaus |first14=AD |pmc=337057}}</ref> * [[H1N2]], endemik ing manungsa, babi, lan unggas * [[H9N2]] * [[H7N2]] * [[H7N3]] * [[H10N7]] ==== Virus influenza B ==== Genus iki duwé siji spésies, yaiku virus influenza B. Influenza B mèh kanthi èksklusif mung nyerang manungsa<ref name=hay>{{cite journal |last=Hay |first=A |author2=Gregory V, Douglas A, Lin Y |title=The evolution of human influenza viruses |journal=Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci |volume=356 |issue=1416 |pages=1861–70 |date=29 Dhésèmber 2001 |pmid=11779385 |doi=10.1098/rstb.2001.0999 |pmc=1088562}}</ref> lan luwih arang dibandhingaké karo influenza A. Kéwan liya kang dikawruhi bisa kena infèksi déning influenza B yaiku [[asu laut]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Osterhaus |first=A |author2=Rimmelzwaan G, Martina B, Bestebroer T, Fouchier R |title=Influenza B virus in seals |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2000-05-12_288_5468/page/1051 |journal=Science |volume=288 |issue=5468 |pages=1051–3 |year=2000 |pmid=10807575 |doi=10.1126/science.288.5468.1051}}</ref> lan [[garangan]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jakeman KJ, Tisdale M, Russell S, Leone A, Sweet C |title=Efficacy of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides against influenza A and B viruses in ferrets |journal=Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. |volume=38 |issue=8 |pages=1864–7 |date=August 1994 |pmid=7986023 |pmc=284652 |doi=|url=http://aac.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=7986023}}</ref> Jinis influenza iki ngalami mutasi kaping 2-3 luwih alon dibandhingaké jinis A<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nobusawa |first=E |author2=Sato K |title=Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-virology_2006-04_80_7/page/3675 |journal=J Virol |volume=80 |issue=7 |pages=3675–8 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16537638 |doi=10.1128/JVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006 |pmc=1440390}}</ref> lan mula saka iku karagaman génétiké luwih sithik, mung ana siji serotipe influenza B.<ref name=hay/> Amarga ora ana karagaman [[antigen]]ik, sapérangan tingkat [[imunitas|kakebalan]] marang influenza B lumrahé dièntuki ing umur enom. Nanging, mutasi kang dumadi ing virus influenza B cukup kanggo gawé kakebalan permanèn dadi ora mungkin.<ref name=webster>{{cite journal |first=Webster |last=R |author2=Bean W, Gorman O, Chambers T, Kawaoka Y |title=Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses |pmc=372859 |journal=Microbiol Rev |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=152–79 |year=1992 |pmid=1579108}}</ref> Owah-owahan antigèn kang alon, dikombinasikaké karo gunggung inang kang winates (ora mungkinaké [[pepindhahan antigèn]] antarspesies), agawé pandemi influenza B ora dumadi.<ref name=Zambon>{{cite journal |last=Zambon |first=M |title=Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza |journal=J Antimicrob Chemother |volume=44 Suppl B |issue=|pages=3–9 |date=November 1999 |pmid=10877456 |url=http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/44/suppl_2/3 |doi=10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3}}</ref> ==== Virus influenza C ==== Genus iki duwé siji spésies, virus influenza C, kang nginfèksi manungsa, asu, lan babi, sok-sok nimbulaké lelara kang abot lan èpidemi lokal.<ref name="Matsuzaki">{{cite journal |last=Matsuzaki |first=Y |author2=Sugawara K, Mizuta K, Tsuchiya E, Muraki Y, Hongo S, Suzuki H, Nakamura K |title=Antigenic and genetic characterization of influenza C viruses which caused two outbreaks in Yamagata City, Japan, in 1996 and 1998 |pmc=153379 |journal=J Clin Microbiol |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=422–9 |year=2002 |pmid=11825952 |doi=10.1128/JCM.40.2.422-429.2002}}</ref><ref name=Taubenberger2008/> Nanging, influenza C luwih arang dumadi dibandhingaké karo jinis liya lan lumrahé mung nimbulaké lelara ènthèng ing bocah-bocah.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Matsuzaki |first=Y |author2=Katsushima N, Nagai Y, Shoji M, Itagaki T, Sakamoto M, Kitaoka S, Mizuta K, Nishimura H |title=Clinical features of influenza C virus infection in children |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_2006-05-01_193_9/page/1229 |journal=J Infect Dis |volume=193 |issue=9 |pages=1229–35 |date=1 Mèi 2006|pmid=16586359 |doi=10.1086/502973}}</ref><ref name="Katagiri">{{cite journal |last=Katagiri |first=S |author2=Ohizumi A, Homma M |title=An outbreak of type C influenza in a children's home |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_1983-07_148_1/page/51 |journal=J Infect Dis |volume=148 |issue=1 |pages=51–6 |date=July 1983 |pmid=6309999}}</ref> === Struktur, sipat, lan tata jeneng subtipe === Virus influenza A, B, lan C sarupa banget ing struktur sakabèhé.<ref>International Committee on Taxanamy of Viruses descriptions of: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/46000000.htm Orthomyxoviridae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002234624/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/46000000.htm |date=2006-10-02 }}, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/46040000.htm Influenzavirus B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006034903/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/46040000.htm |date=2007-10-06 }} and [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/00.046.0.02.htm Influenzavirus C] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231084902/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/00.046.0.02.htm |date=2009-12-31 }}</ref> Partikel virus iki dhiameteré 80-120 [[nanometer]] lan lumrahé kurang-luwih wanguné kaya bal, sanadyan wangun filamèntosa mungkin waé ana.<ref>{{cite web |author=International Committee on Taxanamy of Viruses |title=The Universal Virus Database, version 4: Influenza A |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/00.046.0.01.htm |access-date=2012-03-18 |archive-date=2010-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113220345/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/00.046.0.01.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Lamb>{{cite journal |author=Lamb RA, Choppin PW |title=The gene structure and replication of influenza virus |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annual-review-of-biochemistry_1983_52_annual/page/467 |journal=Annu. Rev. Biochem. |volume=52 |issue=|pages=467–506 |year=1983 |pmid=6351727 |doi=10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.002343}}</ref> Wangun filamèntosa iki luwih asring dumadi ing influenza C, kang bisa minangka struktur kaya bolah kanthi dawa tekan 500 [[mikrometer]] ing lumahan saka sèl kang kena infèksi.<ref name=Bouvier/> Nanging, sanadyan manéka wanguné, partikel saka kabèh virus influenza duwé komposisi kang padha.<ref name=Bouvier/> Komposisi mau wujud [[envelope virus]] kang ngandhut loro jinis [[glikoprotein]], kang mbungkus sawijining inti punjer. Inti punjer mau ngandhut [[genom]] [[RNA]] lan protèin viral liya kang mbungkus lan ngreksa RNA. RNA ''cenderung'' kapérang saka sauntaian nanging ing kasus-kasus mirunggan bisa wujud rong untaian.<ref name=Lamb/> Ing virus, génom virus ora kapérang saka rerangkèn [[asem nukleat]]; nanging lumrahé kapérang saka pitu utawa wolung pérangan RNA ''[[negative-sense]]'' kang kasègmèntasi, saben pérangan RNA ngandhut siji utawa loro gèn.<ref name=Bouvier/> Contoné, génom influenza A ngandhut 11 gèn sajeroning wolung pérangan RNA, kang ngodhe 11 [[protèin]]: [[hemagglutinin]] (HA), [[neuraminidase]] (NA), [[nukleoprotein]] (NP), [[protèin M1|M1]], [[protèin M2|M2]], [[protèin NS1 influenza|NS1]], NS2 (NEP: ''nuclear export protéin''), PA, PB1 (''polymerase basic'' 1), PB1-F2 lan PB2.<ref name=Ghedin>{{cite journal |last=Ghedin |first=E | last2 = Sengamalay | first2 = NA | last3 = Shumway | first3 = M | last4 = Zaborsky | first4 = J | last5 = Feldblyum | first5 = T | last6 = Subbu | first6 = V | last7 = Spiro | first7 = DJ | last8 = Sitz | first8 = J | last9 = Koo | first9 = H |title=Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2005-10-20_437_7062/page/1162 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=437 |issue=7062 |pages=1162–6 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16208317 |doi=10.1038/nature04239 }}</ref> Hemagglutinin (HA) lan neuraminidase (NA) wujud loro flikoprotèin gedhé kang ana ing sanjabaning partikel virus. HA wujud [[lektin]] kang dadi mèdhiasi ikatan (binding) virus marang sèl targèt lan lumebuné génom virus ing sèl targèt, sauntara NA kalibat sajeroning uculé anak virus saka sèl kang kainfèksi, kanthi nyigar gula kang silih iket ing partikel virus diwasa.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Suzuki |first=Y |title=Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenza viruses |url=http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/28/3/399/_pdf |journal=Biol Pharm Bull |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=399–408 |year=2005 |pmid=15744059 |doi=10.1248/bpb.28.399 |access-date=2012-03-18 |archive-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112023059/http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/28/3/399/_pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Oleh karena itu, protéin ini merupakan target bagi obat-obat antivirus.<ref name=Itzstein>{{cite journal |last=Wilson |first=J |author2=von Itzstein M |title=Recent strategies in the search for new anti-influenza therapies |journal=Curr Drug Targets |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=389–408 |date=July 2003 |pmid=12816348 |doi=10.2174/1389450033491019}}</ref> Lan manèh, kaloroné wujud antigèn, ing endi antibodi marang antigèn mau bisa diriptakaké. Virus influenza A diklasifikasikaké dadi subtipe dhedhasar rèspons antibodi marang HA lan NA. Jinis-jinis HA lan NA mau wujud pambédan H lan N sajeroning pamènèhan jeneng virus, umpamané H5N1.<ref name=Hilleman/> Ana 16 subtipe H lan 9 subtipe N kang wis dikawruhi, nanging mung H 1, 2, lan 3, sarta N 1 lan 2 kang lumrahé tinemu ing manungsa.<ref name=Lynch>{{cite journal |author=Lynch JP, Walsh EE |title=Influenza: evolving strategies in treatment and prevention |journal=Semin Respir Crit Care Med |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=144–58 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17458769 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-976487}}</ref> === Réplikasi === Virus bisa nglakoni réplikasi mung ing sèl urip.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Smith AE, Helenius A |title=How viruses enter animal cells |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2004-04-09_304_5668/page/237 |journal=Science |volume=304 |issue=5668 |pages=237–42 |date=April 2004 |pmid=15073366 |doi=10.1126/science.1094823}}</ref> Infèksi lan réplikasi influenza wujud prosès mawa tahap: pisanan, virus kudu gawé ikatan karo sèl lan ngleboni sèl, banjur mindhahaké genomé ing sawijining papan ing endi virus mau bisa mrodhuksi dhuplikat saka protèin virus lan RNA, banjur nyusun komponèn-komponèn mau dadi partikel virus anyar, lan pungkasan, metu saka sèl inang.<ref name=Bouvier>{{cite journal |author=Bouvier NM, [[Peter Palese|Palese P]] |title=The biology of influenza viruses |journal=Vaccine |volume=26 Suppl 4 |pages=D49–53 |date=September 2008 |pmid=19230160 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.039}}</ref> Virus influenza gawé ikatan liwat [[hemagglutinin]] karo gula [[asem sialat]] ing lumahing [[epitelium|sèl èpitèl]], lumrahé ing irung, tenggorok, lan [[paru-paru]] mamalia, lan usus unggas (tahap 1 ing gambar infèksi).<ref name=Wagner>{{cite journal |last=Wagner |first=R |author2=Matrosovich M, Klenk H |title=Functional balance between haemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus infections |journal=Rev Med Virol |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=159–66 |date=May 2002|pmid=11987141 |doi=10.1002/rmv.352}}</ref> Sawisé hemagglutinin [[proteolisis|dipecah]] déning [[protease]], sèl bakal nglebokaké virus liwat prosès [[endositosis]].<ref name=Steinhauer>{{cite journal |author=Steinhauer DA |title=Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus |url=https://archive.org/details/virology_1999-05-25_258_1/page/1 |journal=Virology |volume=258 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |date=May 1999 |pmid=10329563 |doi=10.1006/viro.1999.9716}}</ref> Sawisé ana ing njero sèl, kaanan asem sajeroning [[éndosom]] bakal njalari loro kedadèn dumadi: pisanan, péranganing protèin hemagglutinin bakal nyawijikaké envelope virus karo mèmbran vakuola, banjur [[kanal ion]] M2 bakal mungkinaké [[proton]] kanggo pindhah ngliwati envelope virus lan ngasamaké inti virus, kang bakal nyababaké inti dadi kaurai lan ngeculaké RNA virus lan protèin inti.<ref name=Bouvier/> Molekul RNA virus (vRNA), protèin aksesoris, lan RNA polymerase kang gumantung ing RNA (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) bakal dieculaké ing sitoplasma (Tahap 2).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lakadamyali |first=M |author2=Rust M, Babcock H, Zhuang X |title=Visualizing infection of individual influenza viruses |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2003-08-05_100_16/page/9280 |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |volume=100 |issue=16 |pages=9280–5 |date=August 2003 |pmid=12883000 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0832269100 |pmc=170909}}</ref> Kanal ion M2 bakal disekat (diblok) déning obat amantadine, kang bakal nyegah infèksi.<ref name=Pinto>{{cite journal |author=Pinto LH, Lamb RA |title=The M2 proton channels of influenza A and B viruses |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue=14 |pages=8997–9000 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16407184 |doi=10.1074/jbc.R500020200 |url=http://www.jbc.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16407184 }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Protèin inti iki bebarengan karo vRNA bakal minangka komplèks kang bakal ditranspor menyang [[inti sèl]], ing endi polimerase RNA kang gumantung RNA bakal miwiti transkripsi vRNA komplemèntèr sense positif (langkah 3a lan b).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cros |first=J |author2=Palese P |title=Trafficking of viral genomic RNA into and out of the nucleus: influenza, Thogoto and Borna disease viruses |journal=Virus Res |volume=95 |issue=1–2 |pages=3–12 |date=September 2003 |pmid=12921991 |doi=10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00159-X}}</ref> vRNA bisa metu nuju sitoplasma lan ngalami translasi (langkah 4) utawa tetep ''bertahan'' ing nukléus. Protèin virus kang anyar disintèsis bisa disèkrèsi liwat [[apparatus Golgi]] nuju lumahing sèl (ing neuraminidase lan hemagglutinin, langkah 5b) utawa ditranspor manèh nuju inti sèl kanggo gawé ikatan karo vRNA lan minangka partikel génom virus kang anyar (langkah 5a). Protèin virus liyané duwé makarya kang manéka ing sèl inang, kalebu ngurai [[mRNA]] sèlulèr lan migunakaké [[nukléotida]] bébas kanggo sintèsis vRNA lan uga nyandhet translasi mRNA lan uga nyandhet [[translasi (biologi)|translasi]] mRNA sèl inang.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kash |first=J |author2=Goodman A, Korth M, Katze M |title=Hijacking of the host-cell response and translational control during influenza virus infection |journal=Virus Res |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=111–20 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16630668 |doi=10.1016/j.virusres.2005.10.013}}</ref> vRNA ''negative-sense'' kang [[génom]] saka calon virus, RNA polimerase kang gumantung RNA (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), lan protèin virus liya bakal disusun dadi virion. Molekul hemagglutinin lan neuraminidase bakal gawé golongan minangka sawijining tonjolan ing lumahing sèl. vRNA lan protèin [[capsid|inti virus]] bakal ninggal inti sèl lan ngeboni panonjolan mèmbran iki (langkah 6). Virus diwasa bakal nglakokaké budding off saka sèl sajeroning sawijining wangun bal kang kapérang saka mèmbran fosfolipid inang, éntuk hemagglutinin lan neuraminidase kang kakandhut sajeroning lapisan mèmbran iki (langkah 7).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nayak |first=D |author2=Hui E, Barman S |title=Assembly and budding of influenza virus |journal=Virus Res |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=147–65 |date=December 2004 |pmid=15567494 |doi=10.1016/j.virusres.2004.08.012}}</ref> Kaya sadurungé, virus bakal gawé ikatan liwat hemagglutinin; virus diwasa bakal ngeculaké dhiri yèn [[neuraminidase]]é wis mecah résidhu asem sialat saka sèl inang.<ref name=Wagner/> Obat kang nyandhet neuraminidase, kaya déné [[oseltamivir]], bakal nyegah uculé virus infèksius anyar lan nyegah réplikasi virus.<ref name=Itzstein/> Sawisé uculé virus influenza anyar, sèl inang bakal mati. Amarga ora anané ènzim [[proofreading (biologi)|proofreading]] RNA, polimerase RNA kang gumantung RNA kang ngopi génom virus bakal nglakokaké kasalahan kurang luwih saben 10 éwu nukléotida, kang selaras karo rata-rata saka vRNA influenza. Mula saka iku, sapérangan gedhé saka virus influenza kang rampung dironcé iku mutan; iki bakal nimbulaké [[hanyutan antigèn]], kang wujud owah-owahan alon ing antigèn ing lumahing virus sairing karo lumakuné wektu.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Drake |first=J |title=Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |volume=90 |issue=9 |pages=4171–5 |date=1 Mèi 1993|pmid=8387212 |doi=10.1073/pnas.90.9.4171 |pmc=46468}}</ref> Pamisahan génom dadi wolu sègmèn vRNA kang kapisah mungkinaké panyampuran utawa [[reassortment]] saka vRNA yèn punjul sajinis virus influenza nginfèksi sawijining sèl tunggal. Iki bakal nimbulaké owah-owahan rikat saka génétika virus kang bakal nimbulaké [[papindhahan antigèn]], kang wujud owah-owahan dumadakan saka sawijining antigèn menyang antigèn liyané. Owah-owahan gedhé kang dadakan mungkinaké virus kanggo nginfèksi spésies inang anyar lan bisa kanthi rikat ngatasi kakebalan protèktif kang wis ana.<ref name=Hilleman/> Iki wigati sajeroning mékanisme munculé pandemi, kang didhiskusikaké ing ngisor iki sajeroning pérangan [[#Epidemiologi|Epidemiologi]]. == Tandha lan tandha-tandha == {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:center; width:40%;" |+ Tandha-tandha kang paling sènsitif kanggo ndhiagnosis influenza <ref name="pmid15728170"/> ! Tandha-tandha: !! [[Sènsitivitas (pacoban)|Sènsitivitas]] !! [[Spésifisitas (pacoban)|Spésivisitas]] |- ! Mriyang |68–86% ||25–73% |- ! Watuk |84–98% || 7–29% |- ! Irung mampet |68–91% ||19–41% |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| <small> * Katelu temuan mau, mligi mriyang, kurang sènsitif marang pasièn kanthi umur punjul 60 taun.</small> |} Tandha-tandha influenza bisa diwiwiti kanthi rikat, sadina nganti rong dina sawisé infèksi. Lumrahé tandha-tandha pisanan yaiku ndrodhog utawa rumangsa adhem, nanging mriyang uga asring dumadi ing awal infèksi, kanthi suhu awak watara 38-39&nbsp;°C (kurang luwih 100-103&nbsp;°F).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Suzuki E, Ichihara K, Johnson AM |title=Natural course of fever during influenza virus infection in children |journal=Clin Pediatr (Phila) |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=76–9 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17164515 |doi=10.1177/0009922806289588}}</ref> Akèh wong krasa lara banget saéngga ora bisa tangi saka papan anggoné turu suwéné pirang-pirang dina, kanthi rasa lara lan nyeri saawak, kang krasa luwih abot ing tlatah geger lan sikil.<ref name=Merck /> Tandha-tandha influenza bisa ngambah: * Mriyang lan krasa adhem kang èkstrem (ndrodhog, gumeter) * Watuk * Irung mampet * Nyeri awak, mligi sendhi lan tenggorok * Kekeselen * Nyeri sirah * Iritasi mata, mata mbanyu * Mata abang, kulit abang (mligi rai), sarta semu abang ing tutuk, tenggorok, lan irung * [[Ruam petechiae]] <ref name="pmid10476766">{{cite journal |author=Silva ME, Cherry JD, Wilton RJ, Ghafouri NM, Bruckner DA, Miller MJ |title=Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_1999-08_29_2/page/453 |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases: an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=453–4 |date=August 1999 |pmid=10476766 |doi=10.1086/520240}}</ref> * Ing bocah, tandha-tandha gastrointestinal kaya déné [[diare]] lan nyeri [[abdomen]],<ref name=Richards/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Heikkinen T |title=Influenza in children |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-paediatrica_2006-07_95_7/page/778 |journal=Acta Paediatr. |volume=95 |issue=7 |pages=778–84 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16801171 |doi=10.1080/08035250600612272}}</ref> (bisa dumadi parah ing bocah kanthi influenza B) <ref>{{cite journal |author=Kerr AA, McQuillin J, Downham MA, Gardner PS |title=Gastric 'flu influenza B causing abdominal symptoms in children |journal=Lancet |volume=1 |issue=7902 |pages=291–5 |year=1975 |pmid=46444 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(75)91205-2}}</ref> Sok-sok angèl mbédakaké antarané [[selesma]] lan influenza ing tahap awal saka infèksi iki,<ref name=Eccles/> nanging flu bisa diidhèntifikasi yèn ana mriyang dhuwur ndadak kanthi rasa kesel kang èkstrém. Diare lumrahé dudu tandha-tandha saka influenza bocah,<ref name="pmid15728170"/> nanging iki bisa ditemoni ing sapérangan kasus "flu manuk" H5N1 ing manungsa<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hui DS |title=Review of clinical symptoms and spectrum in humans with influenza A/H5N1 infection |journal=Respirology |volume=13 Suppl 1 |issue=|pages=S10–3 |date=March 2008 |pmid=18366521 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01247.x}}</ref> lan bisa dadi tandha-tandha ing bocah-bocah.<ref name=Richards>{{cite journal |author=Richards S |title=Flu blues |journal=Nurs Stand |volume=20 |issue=8 |pages=26–7 |year=2005 |pmid=16295596}}</ref> Tandha-tandha kang paling asring ana ing influenza dituduhaké ing tabèl ing sisih tengen.<ref name="pmid15728170">{{cite journal |author=Call S, Vollenweider M, Hornung C, Simel D, McKinney W |title=Does this patient have influenza? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2005-02-23_293_8/page/987 |journal=JAMA |volume=293 |issue=8 |pages=987–97 |year=2005 |doi=10.1001/jama.293.8.987 |pmid=15728170}}</ref> Amarga obat-obat antivirus èfèktif sajeroning nambani influenza yèn diwènèhaké kawit awal (deleng pérangan [[#Terapi|terapi]] ing ngisor), wigati kanggo ngidhèntifikasi kasus kanthi gasik. Saka tandha-tandha-tandha-tandha kang disebutaké ing ndhuwur, kombinasi mriyang karo watuk, nyeri tenggorok lan/utawa irung mampet bisa ngundhakaké akurasi diagnositik.<ref name="pmid11088084">{{cite journal |author=Monto A, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J |title=Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection |journal=Arch Intern Med |volume=160 |issue=21 |pages=3243–7 |year=2000 |pmid=11088084 | doi=10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243 |url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/160/21/3243}}</ref> Loro panalitèn analisis kaputusan<ref name="pmif12361816">{{cite journal |author=Smith K, Roberts M |title=Cost-effectiveness of newer treatment strategies for influenza |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_2002-09_113_4/page/300 |journal=Am J Med |volume=113 |issue=4 |pages=300–7 |year=2002 |doi=10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01222-6 |pmid=12361816}}</ref><ref name="pimd12965940">{{cite journal |author=Rothberg M, Bellantonio S, Rose D |title=Management of influenza in adults older than 65 years of age: cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy |journal=Ann Intern Med |volume=139 |issue=5 Pt 1 |pages=321–9 |date=2 Sèptèmber 2003|url=http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/5_Part_1/321 |pmid=12965940 }}</ref> nuduhaké yèn nalika ana wabah influenza lokal, [[prevalensi]]né punjul 70%,<ref name="pimd12965940"/> Mula pasièn kanthi salah siji kombinasi saka tandha-tandha mau bisa ditambani kanthi [[inhibitor neuraminidase]] tanpa pamriksan. Malah nalika ora anané wabah lokal, pangobatan bisa dibeneraké ing pasièn tuwa nalika mangsa influenza suwéné prévalènsiné punjul 15%.<ref name="pimd12965940"/> Kasumadyan pamriksan laboratorium kanggo influenza terus ngalami paningkatan. [[Punjer Pangendhalian lan Panyegahan Lelara]] (CDC) Amérikah Sarékat, ngrangkum pamriksan laboratorium paling anyar kang cumawis.<ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/ Lab Diagnosis of Influenza.] Diaksès 1 Mèi 2009</ref> Miturut CDC, pamriksan diagnostik rikat (rapid diagnostic test) duwé sènsitivitas 70-75% lan spésifisitas 90-95% dibandhingaké karo kultur virus. Pamriksan iki mligi migunani ing mangsa influenza (prévalènsi = 25%) tanpa anané wabah langsung, utawa mangsa periinfluenza (prévalènsi = 10%<ref name="pimd12965940"/>). == Mekanisme == === Panularan === ''Shedding'' virus influenza (wektu ing ngendi sawijining wong bisa nularaké virus marang wong liya) diwiwiti sadina sadurungé tandha-tandha muncul lan virus bakal diuculaké suwéné antara 5 tekan 7 dina, sanajan sapérangan wong mungkin ngeculaké virus suwéné périodhe kang luwih suwé. Wong kang katular influenza paling infèktif ing dina kaloro lan katelu sawisé infèksi.<ref name=Carrat>{{cite journal |author=Carrat F, Luong J, Lao H, Sallé A, Lajaunie C, Wackernagel H |title=A 'small-world-like' modhèl for comparing interventions aimed at preventing and controlling influenza pandemics |pmc=1626479 |journal=BMC Med |volume=4 |issue=|page=26 |year=2006|pmid=17059593 |doi=10.1186/1741-7015-4-26}}</ref> Gunggung virus kang diculaké katoné gegandhèngan karo mriyang, gunggung virus kang diculaké luwih gedhé nalika suhuné luwih dhuwur.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|title = CDC H1N1 Flu : Updated Interim Recommendations for the Use of Antiviral Medications in the Treatment and Prevention of Influenza for the 2009-2010 Season|url=http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/recommendations.htm}}</ref> Bocah-bocah luwih infèksius tinimbang wong diwasa lan bocah mau ngeculaké virus sadurungé ngalami tandha-tandha nganti rong minggu sawisé infèksi.<ref name=Carrat/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Mitamura K, Sugaya N |title=[Diagnosis and Treatment of influenza—clinical investigation on [[viral shedding]] in children with influenza] |journal=Uirusu |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=109–16 |year=2006 |pmid=17038819 |doi=10.2222/jsv.56.109}}</ref> Panularan influenza bisa [[modhèl matématis lelara nular|dimodhèlaké kanthi matématis]], kang bakal mbantu sajeroning prédhiksi kepriyé virus nyebar sajeroning populasi.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Grassly NC, Fraser C |title=Mathematical models of infectious disease transmission |journal=Nat. Rev. Microbiol. |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=477–87 |date=June 2008 |pmid=18533288 |doi=10.1038/nrmicro1845}}</ref> Influenza bisa disebaraké sajeroning telu cara utama:<ref name=Weber>{{cite journal |author=Weber TP, Stilianakis NI |title=Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review |journal=J. Infect. |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=361–73 |date=November 2008 |pmid=18848358 |doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2008.08.013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hall CB |title=The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=353–9 |date=August 2007 |pmid=17599315 |doi=10.1086/519433 |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/519433}}</ref> lumantar panularan langsung (nalika wong kang kainfèksi wahing, ana ilu irung kang lumebu kanthi langsung menyang mata, irung, lan tutuk saka wong liya); lumantar udara (nalika sawijining wong nyedhot aerosol (butiran cuwèran cilik sajeroning udara) kang diasilaké nalika wong kang kainfèksi watuk, wahing, utawa idu), lan lumantar panularan tangan-menyang-mata, tangan-menyang-irung, utawa tangan-menyang-tutuk, saka lumahan kang kakontaminasi utawa saka kontak personal langsung kaya déné salaman. Modhèl panularan endi kang paling wigati isih durung cetha, nanging kabèh duwé kontribusi sajeroning panyebaran virus.<ref name=Brankston>{{cite journal |author=Brankston G, Gitterman L, Hirji Z, Lemieux C, Gardam M |title=Transmission of influenza A in human beings |journal=Lancet Infect Dis |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=257–65 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17376383 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Tellier R |title=Review of aerosol transmission of influenza A virus |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=11 |pages=1657–62 |date=November 2006 |pmid=17283614 |doi=|url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no11/06-0426.htm}}</ref> Ing rute panularan udara, ukuran droplèt kang cukup cilik kanggo disedhot duwé dhiameter 0,5 nganti 5 [[Mikrometer|μm]] lan inhalasi sadroplèt mungkin cukup kanggo nimbulaké infèksi.<ref name=Weber/> Sanajan sapisan wahing bisa ngeculaké nganti 40.000 droplèt,<ref name=Cole_1998>{{cite journal |author=Cole E, Cook C |title=Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-infection-control_1998-08_26_4/page/453 |journal=Am J Infect Control |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=453–64 |year=1998 |pmid=9721404 | doi=10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X}}</ref> sapérangan gedhé saka droplèt mau cukup gedhé lan bakal ilang saka udara kanthi rikat.<ref name=Weber/> Pira suwéné virus influenza bisa tahan sajeroning droplèt udara katoné diprabawai déning kadhar kalembaban lan [[Ultraungu|radhiasi ultraviolèt]]: kalembaban asor lan kurangé [[cahya]] [[srengéngé]] ing [[mangsa adhem]] mbantu tahané virus iki.<ref name=Weber/> Amarga virus influenza bisa tahan ing njaba awak, virus iki uga bisa ditularaké liwat lumahan kang kakontaminasi kaya déné lembaran [[dhuwit]],<ref name=Thomas>{{cite journal |author=Thomas Y, Vogel G, Wunderli W|display-authors=etal|title=Survival of influenza virus on banknotes |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-and-environmental-microbiology_2008-05_74_10/page/3002|journal=Appl. Environ. Microbiol. |volume=74 |issue=10 |pages=3002–7 |date=May 2008 |pmid=18359825 |pmc=2394922 |doi=10.1128/AEM.00076-08}}</ref> gagang lawang, saklar lampu, lan bandha-bandha rumah tangga liyané.<ref name=Merck/> Suwéné wektu virus bisa tahan marang sawijining lumahan manéka wektuné, virus bisa tahan suwéné sadina utawa rong dina ing lumahan kang atos lan ora duwé pori kaya déné [[plastik]] utawa métal, suwéné kurang luwih limalas menit ing [[kertas]] tissue garing, lan mung limang menit ing [[kulit]].<ref name=Moore>{{cite journal |author=Bean B, Moore BM, Sterner B, Peterson LR, Gerding DN, Balfour HH |title=Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_1982-07_146_1/page/47 |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=146 |issue=1 |pages=47–51 |date=July 1982 |pmid=6282993}}</ref> Nanging, yèn virus ana sajeroning mukus/lendhir, lendhir mau bisa ngreksa virus saéngga tahan ing sajeroning wektu kang suwé (nganti 17 dina ing dhuwit kertas).<ref name=Weber/><ref name=Thomas/> Virus flu manuk bisa tahan ing sajeroning wektu kang durung dikawruhi nalika ana sajeroning kaanan beku.<ref name=cfsph>{{cite web |url=http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/influenza.pdf |title=Influenza Factsheet|publisher=Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University}} hal. 7</ref> Virus ngalami inaktivasi déning pamanasan nganti 56&nbsp;°C (133&nbsp;°F) suwéné minimun 60 menit, lan uga déning asem (ing pH <2).<ref name=cfsph/> === Patofisiologi === Mékanisme kepriyé infèksi influenza bisa nimbulaké tandha-tandha ing manungsa wis disinaoni kanthi intènsif. Salah saji mékanisme kang dipercaya yaiku kanthi inhibisi hormon adrenokortikotropik (ACTH/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) kang nimbulaké pamudhunan kadhar hormon kortisol.<ref name=jefferies1998>{{cite journal |author=Jefferies WM, Turner JC, Lobo M, Gwaltney JM Jr. |title=Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with acute influenza. |journal=Clin Infect Dis. |volume=26 |issue=26 |pages=708–10 |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/514594 |year=1998 |pmid=9524849 |pmc= |doi=10.1086/514594 }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ngawruhi gèn endi kang sok sajeroning galur virus tinentu bisa mbiyantu mrédhiksi kepriyé virus mau bisa nular lan sepira aboté infèksi kang bakal dumadi (mrédhiksi [[patofisiologi]] saka sawijining galur virus).<ref name=Taubenberger2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Taubenberger | first1 = JK | last2 = Morens | first2 = DM |title=The pathology of influenza virus infections |journal=Annu Rev Pathol |volume=3 |issue=|pages=499–522 |year=2008 |pmid=18039138 |pmc=2504709 |doi=10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316}}</ref><ref name=Korteweg>{{cite journal |author=Korteweg C, Gu J |title=Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans |journal=Am. J. Pathol. |volume=172 |issue=5 |pages=1155–70 |date=May 2008 |pmid=18403604 |pmc=2329826 |doi=10.2353/ajpath.2008.070791}}</ref> Contoné, péranganing prosès kang mungkinaké virus influenza nginvasi sawijining sèl yaiku panguraian saka protèin hemagglutinin virus déning salah saji ènzim [[protease]] manungsa.<ref name=Steinhauer/> Ing virus kang infèksiné asifat ringan lan avirulèn, struktur hémagglutinin kang ana mung bisa diurai déning protease kang tinemu sajeroning tenggorok lan paru, saéngga virus iki ora bisa nginfèksi jaringan liya. Nanging, ing galur kang virulèn banget, kaya ta H5N1, hémagglutinin kang kakandhut sajeroning virus bisa diurai déning variétas protease kang manéka, saéngga mungkinaké virus nyebar menyang sakabèhing awak.<ref name=Korteweg/> Protèin hémagglutinin virus duwé tanggung jawab sajeroning nemtokaké spésiès endi kang bisa diinfèksi déning sawijining galur virus uga papan [[saluran ambegan]] endi kang bisa duwé ikatan karo sawijining galur virus influenza.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Nicholls JM, Chan RW, Russell RJ, Air GM, Peiris JS |title=Evolving complexities of influenza virus and its receptors |journal=Trends Microbiol. |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=149–57 |date=April 2008 |pmid=18375125 |doi=10.1016/j.tim.2008.01.008}}</ref> Galur kang bisa ditularaké kanthi gampang saka manungsa-marang-manungsa duwé protèin hémagglutinin kang duwé ikatan karo résèptor ing saluran ambegan pérangan ndhuwur, kaya ta ing irung, tenggorok, lan tutuk. Suwaliké, strain H5N1 kang mbebayani banget duwé ikatan karo résèptor kang paling akèh tinemu ing njero paru.<ref>{{cite journal |author=van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E|display-authors=etal|title=H5N1 Virus Attachment to Lower Respiratory Tract |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2006-04-21_312_5772/page/n88|journal=Science |volume=312 |issue=5772 |page=399 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16556800 |doi=10.1126/science.1125548}}</ref> Prabédan ing papan infèksi iki mungkin wujud péranganing alesan ngapa galur H5N1 nimbulaké pnéumonia virus kang abot ing paru, nanging ora ditularaké kanthi gampang liwat watuk lan wahing.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, Ono M, Kasai N, Kawaoka Y |title=Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2006-03-23_440_7083/page/435 |journal=Nature |volume=440 |issue=7083 |pages=435–6 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16554799 |doi=10.1038/440435a}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E|display-authors=etal|title=Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals |journal=Am. J. Pathol. |volume=171 |issue=4 |pages=1215–23 |date=October 2007 |pmid=17717141 |pmc=1988871 |doi=10.2353/ajpath.2007.070248}}</ref> Tandha-tandha kang asring ana ing flu kaya ta mriyang, sirak cekot-cekot, lan kekeselen wujud asil saka sapérangan gedhé [[sitokin]] lan [[chemokin]] proinflamasi (kaya ta [[interferon]] utawa ''[[tumor necrosis factor]]'' (TNF)) kang diprodhuksi déning sèl kang kainfèksi influenza.<ref name=Eccles/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Schmitz N, Kurrer M, Bachmann M, Kopf M |title=Interleukin-1 is responsible for acute lung immunopathology but increases survival of respiratory influenza virus infection |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-virology_2005-05_79_10/page/6441 |journal=J Virol |volume=79 |issue=10 |pages=6441–8 |year=2005 |pmid=15858027 | doi=10.1128/JVI.79.10.6441-6448.2005 |pmc=1091664}}</ref> Ora kaya rhinovirus kang nimbulaké selesma (common cold/masuk angin), influenza nimbulaké karusakan jaringan, saéngga tandha-tandha kang dumadi ora kabèh disebabaké déning rèspons inflamasi.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Winther B, Gwaltney J, Mygind N, Hendley J |title=Viral-induced rhinitis |journal=Am J Rhinol |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=17–20 |year=1998|pmid=9513654 |doi=10.2500/105065898782102954}}</ref> Rèspons imun kang gedhé iki bisa nimbulaké “badai sitokin” kang bisa ngancam nyawa. Kadadéan iki dinuga wujud jalaran saka pati kang ora biyasa ing flu manuk H5N1,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS|display-authors=etal|title=Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_2002-12-07_360_9348/page/1831|journal=Lancet |volume=360 |issue=9348 |pages=1831–7 |date=December 2002 |pmid=12480361 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7}}</ref> lan galur pandemik 1918.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K|display-authors=etal |title=Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2007-01-18_445_7125/page/319|journal=Nature |volume=445 |issue=7125 |pages=319–23 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17230189 |doi=10.1038/nature05495 |last12=Alimonti |first12=JB |last13=Fernando |first13=L |last14=Li |first14=Y |last15=Katze |first15=MG |last16=Feldmann |first16=H |last17=Kawaoka |first17=Y}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC|display-authors=etal|title=Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus |journal=Nature |volume=443 |issue=7111 |pages=578–81 |date=October 2006 |pmid=17006449 |pmc=2615558 |doi=10.1038/nature05181 |last12=Katze |first12=MG}}</ref> Nanging, kamungkinan liyané yaiku sapérangan gedhé sitokin kang diasilaké mung wujud asil saka réplikasi virus kang gedhé banget kang ditimbulaké déning galur mau, lan rèspons imun ora mènèhi kontribusi marang lelara.<ref name=Beigel/> == Panyegahan == === Vaksinasi === Vaksinasi marang influenza kanthi vaksin influenza asring dirékomendhasikaké marang golongan risiko dhuwur, kaya ta bocah-bocah lan lansia, utawa marang panandhang [[asma]], [[diabetes]], [[lelara jantung]], utawa wong-wong kang ngalami gangguan imun. Vaksin influenza bisa diprodhuksi liwat sapérangan cara; cara kang paling umum yaiku kanthi nuwuhaké virus ing endhog pitik kang wis diwohi. Sawisé dimurnèkaké, virus banjur bakal diaktivasi (upamané, mawa détergen) kanggo ngasilaké vaksin virus kang ora aktif. Minangka alternatif, virus bisa dituwuhaké ing endhog nganti kélangan virulensiné banjur virus kang avirulen diwènèhaké minangka vaksin urip.<ref name=Hilleman/> Èfèktivitas saka vaksin influenza iku manéka rupa. Amarga tingkat mutasi virus kang dhuwur banget, vaksin influenza tinentu lumrahé mènèhaké pangreksan suwéné ora punjul sapérangan dina. Saben tauné, WHO mrédhiksikaké galur virus endi kang paling mungkin sirkulasi ing taun sabanjuré, saéngga mungkinaké perusahaan farmasi kanggo ngembangaké vaksin kang bakal nyumadyakaké kakebalan kang paling apik marang galur mau.<ref name=WHOrecommendation/> Vaksin uga wis dikembangaké kanggo ngreksa sato iwèn unggas saka flu manuk. Vaksin iki bisa èfèktif marang sapérangan galur lan minangka strategi preventif, utawa dikombinasikaké karo culling (pamuliaan) minangka usaha kanggo nyuresaké wabah.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Capua |first=I |author2=Alexander D |title=The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/section?content=a747651074&fulltext=713240928 |journal=Avian Pathol |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=189–205 |year=2006 |pmid=16753610 |doi=10.1080/03079450600717174}}</ref> Ana kamungkinan kena influenza sanajan wis divaksin. Vaksin bakal diformulasi ulang saben mangsa kanggo galur flu spésifik nanging ora bisa nyakup kabèh galur kang kanthi aktif nginfèksi kabèh manungsa ing mangsa mau. Merlokaké wektu suwéné enem sasi manèh manufaktur kanggo mformulasikaké lan mrodhuksi mayuta-yuta dosis kang diperlokaké kanggo ngadhepi epidemi mangsan; sok-sok, galur anyar utawa galur kang ora dinuga pinunjul ing wektu tinentu lan nginfèksi wong-wong sanajan wong-wong mau wis divaksinasi (kaya déné kang dumadi ing [[flu Fujian|Flu Fujian H3N2]] ing mungsa flu 2003-2004).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Holmes |first=E |author2=Ghedin E, Miller N, Taylor J, Bao Y, St George K, Grenfell B, Salzberg S, Fraser C, Lipman D, Taubenberger J |title=Whole-genome analysis of human influenza A virus reveals multiple persistent lineages and reassortment among recent H3N2 viruses |journal=PLoS Biol |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=e300 |date=September 2005 |pmid=16026181 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030300 |pmc=1180517}}</ref> Uga ana kamungkinan éntuk infèksi sadurungé vaksinasi lan dadi lara déning galur kang kuduné dicegah déning vaksinasi, amarga vaksin merlokaké wektu rong minggu sadurungé dadi èfèktif.<ref name=CDCkeyfacts/> Ing muangsa 2006-2007, CDC kaping pisanané ngrékomendasikaké bocah kang umuré kurang saka 59 sasi kanggo nampa vaksin influenza taunan.<ref name=cdcreport>{{cite journal | author = Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA | title = Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) | journal = [[MMWR Recomm Rep]] | volume = 55 | issue = RR-10 | pages = 1–42 |date=July 2006 | pmid = 16874296 | url = http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5510.pdf }}</ref> Vaksin bisa nimbulaké sistem imun kanggo réaksi nalika awak nampa infèksi kang sabeneré, lan tandha-tandha infèksi umum (akèh tandha-tandha selesma lan flu mung wujud tandha-tandha infèksi umum) bisa mijil, sanajan tandha-tandha mau lumrahé ora padha aboté utawa tahan suwéné influenza. Èfèk samping kang paling mbebayani yaiku réaksi alèrgi abot ing matérial virus uga résidu saka endhog pitik kang dipigunakaké kanggo nuwuhaké virus influenza; nanging réaksi mau arang banget.<ref>[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/flushot.htm Questions & Answers: Flu Shot] Publikasi CDC dianyaraké 24 Juli 2006. Diaksès 19 Oktober 2006.</ref> Minangka tambahan saliyané vaksinasi marang influenza mangsan, paneliti ngupaya kanggo ngembangaké vaksin marang kamungkinan pandemi influenza. Perkembangan, prodhuksi, lan distribusi vaksin inluenza pandemik kang rikat bisa nylametaké nyawa mayuta-yuta wong nalika dumadi pandemi influenza. Amarga mung ana wektu kang cendhak antarané idhèntifikasi galur pandemik lan kabutuhan vaksinasi, para paneliti lagi nggolèk pilihan moda prodhuksi vaksin saliyané liwat endhog. Tèknologi vaksin urip kang diinaktivasi (kanthi basis endhog utawa kanthi basis sèl), lan tèknologi rékombinan (protèin lan partikel mèmper virus), bakal mènèhaké aksès wektu nyata (''real time'') kang luwih apik lan bisa diprodhuksi kanthi luwih kejangkau, saéngga ngundhakaké aksès kanggo wong-wong kang urip ing nagara-nagara kanthi pangasilan sedheng lan asor, ing endi dadi asal kamungkinan pandemi. Tekan Juli 2009, punjul 70 uji klinis kang dikawruhi wis ditindakaké utawa lagi ditindakaké ngenani vaksin influenza pandemi.<ref>World Health Organization. Tables on the Clinical trials of pandemic influenza prototype vaccines. Juli 2009. http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/immunogenicity/immunogenicity_table.xls</ref> Ing sasi September 2009, Badan POM Amérikah Sarékat nyarujuki papat vaksin marang virus influenza H1N1 2009 (galur pandemik nalika wektu iku), lan njaluk stok vaksin mau sumadiya sajeroning sasi sabanjuré.<ref>US Food & Drug Administration. FDA Approves Vaccines for 2009 H1N1 Influenza Virus Approval Provides Important Tool to Fight Pandemic. 15 September 2009. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm182399.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015083833/http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm182399.htm |date=2009-10-15 }}</ref> === Pangendhalian infèksi === Cara kang cukup èfèktif kanggo ngedhunaké panularan influenza salah sajiné yaiku njaga kaséhatan pribadi lan kabiyasan higiénis kang becik: kaya ta ora ndumuk mata, irung lan tutuk;<ref name="CDCQA">[http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/qa.htm Center for Disease Control and Prevention: "QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: Novel H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You"]. Diaksès 15 Dhésèmber 2009.</ref> asring ngumbah tangan (mawa banyu lan sabun, utawa mawa cuwèran pangumbah kanthi basis alkohol);<ref>{{cite journal |author=Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J|display-authors=etal|title=Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2009-02-01_48_3/page/285|journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=285–91 |date=February 2009 |pmid=19115974 |doi=10.1086/595845}}</ref> nutup tutuk lan irung nalika watuk lan wahing, ngéndhani kontak cerak karo wong kang lara; lan tetep ana ing ngomahé dhéwé nalika lagi lara. Ora idu uga disaranaké.<ref name=Aledort>{{cite journal |author=Aledort JE, Lurie N, Wasserman J, Bozzette SA |title=Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base |journal=BMC Public Health |volume=7 |issue=|page=208 |year=2007 |pmid=17697389 |pmc=2040158 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-7-208 }}</ref> Sanajan masker rai bisa mbiyantu nyegah panularan nalika ngrawat wong kang lara<ref>{{cite journal |author=MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE|display-authors=etal|title=Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=233–41 |date=February 2009 |pmid=19193267 |pmc=2662657 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/2/pdfs/233.pdf |doi=10.3201/eid1502.081167}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, Hall CB |title=Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2003-10-15_37_8/page/1094 |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=37 |issue=8 |pages=1094–101 |date=October 2003 |pmid=14523774 |doi=10.1086/378292}}</ref> ana bukti-bukti kang matentangan ngenani mupangan babagan mau ing masarakat.<ref name=Aledort/><ref>[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/infectioncontrol/maskguidance.htm Interim Guidance for the Use of Masks to Control Influenza Transmission] ''Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases (CCID)'' 8 Agustus 2005</ref> Ngrokok ngundhakaké risiko panularan influenza, lan uga nimbulaké tandha-tandha lelara kang luwih abot.<ref>{{Cite journal| pmid = 16231688| volume = 72| issue = 10| pages = 916–920| last = Murin| first = Susan| author2 = Kathryn Smith Bilello| title = Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke| journal = Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine| accessdate = 2009-10-01| year = 2005| url = http://www.ccjm.org/content/72/10/916.full.pdf| doi = 10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916| archive-date = 2011-07-15| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110715112713/http://www.ccjm.org/content/72/10/916.full.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1056/NEJM198210213071702| issn = 0028-4793| volume = 307| issue = 17| pages = 1042–1046| last = Kark| first = J D| author2 = M Lebiush, L Rannon| title = Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_1982-10-21_307_17/page/1042| journal = The New England Journal of Medicine| year = 1982 | pmid = 7121513}}</ref> Amarga influenza nyebar liwat aerosol lan kontak karo lumahan kang kakontaminasi, pangresikan lumahan mau bisa mbiyantu nyegah sapérangan saka infèksi.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hota B |title=Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2004-10-15_39_8/page/1182 |journal=Clin Infect Dis |volume=39 |issue=8 |pages=1182–9 |year=2004 |pmid=15486843 | doi=10.1086/424667}}</ref> [[Alkohol]] wujud bahan sanitasi kang èfèktif marang virus influenza, sauntara senyawa amonium kuarterner bisa dipigunakaké bebarengan karo alkohol saéngga èfèk sanitasi mau bisa tahan luwih suwé.<ref name=McDonnell>{{cite journal |author=McDonnell G, Russell A |title=Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance |url=http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/12/1/147.pdf |journal=Clin Microbiol Rev |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=147–79 |date=1 Januari 1999|pmid=9880479 |pmc=88911}}</ref> Ing [[rumah sakit]], senyawa amonium kuarterner lan [[bahan pamutih]] dipigunakaké kanggo ngresiki ruwangan lan piranti kang sadurungé dipigunakaké déning pasièn kanthi tandha-tandha influenza.<ref name=McDonnell/> Ing ngomah, babagan mau bisa dilakokaké kanthi èfèktif kanthi migunakaké bahan pamutih chlorine kang dièncèraké.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waterandhealth.org/newsletter/new/winter_2005/chlorine_bleach.html |title=Chlorine Bleach: Helping to Manage the Flu Risk |publisher=Water Quality & Health Council |date=April 2009 |accessdate=2009-05-12 |archive-date=2009-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607164343/http://www.waterandhealth.org/newsletter/new/winter_2005/chlorine_bleach.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing pandemi kapungkur, panutupan sekolah, gréja, lan biyoskup nyandhet panyebaran virus nanging ora duwé dampak kang gedhé marang angka pepati sakabèhé.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M |title=Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/104/18/7582.full.pdf |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. |volume=104 |issue=18 |pages=7582–7587 |year=2007 |pmid=17416679 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0610941104 |pmc=1849867}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM |title=The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/104/18/7588.full.pdf |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. |volume=104 |issue=18 |pages=7588–7593 |year=2007 |pmid=17416677 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0611071104 |pmc=1849868}}</ref> Durung bisa dipesthèkaké apa ngedhunaké patemon publik, upamané kanthi nutup sekolah lan papan makarya, bakal ngedhunaké panularan amarga wong kang nandhang influenza bisa waé isih pindhah saka sawijining papan menyang papan liyané; panyerakan kaya iki uga bakal angèl dilakokaké lan mungkin ora disenengi.<ref name=Aledort/> Yèn sapérangan cilik wong ngalami infèksi, ngisolasi wong kang lagi lara bisa ngurangi risiko panularan.<ref name=Aledort/> == Pangobatan == Wong kang nandhang flu disaranaké kanggo akèh istirahat, minum akèh cuwèran, ngéndhani panggunaan [[alkohol]] lan [[rokok]], lan yèn diperlokaké, ngonsumsi obat kaya ta asetaminofen ([[parasetamol]]) kanggo ngredhakaké tandha-tandha mriyang lan perih otot kang gegandhèngan karo flu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000080.htm |title=Flu: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine |access-date=7 Fèbruari 2010}}</ref> Bocah-bocah lan nom-noman kanthi tandha-tandha flu (mligi mriyang) sabeciké ngéndhani panggunaan [[aspirin]] nalika infèksi influenza (mligi influenza jinis B), amarga bisa nimbulaké [[Sindrom Reye]], sawijining lelara [[ati]] kang langka nanging duwé potènsi nimbulaké pepati.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Glasgow |first=J |author2=Middleton B |title=Reye syndrome — insights on causation and prognosis |url=http://adc.bmj.com/content/85/5/351.full.pdf |journal=Arch Dis Child |volume=85 |issue=5 |pages=351–3 |year=2001 |pmid=11668090 |doi=10.1136/adc.85.5.351 |pmc=1718987}}</ref> Amarga influenza disababaké déning virus, antibiotik ora duwé prabawa marang infèksi; kajaba diwènèhaké kanggo [[infèksi sékundhèr]] kaya déné [[pneumonia]] baktérialis. Pangobatan antiviral bisa èfèktif, nanging sapérangan galur influenza bisa nuduhaké résistènsi marang obat-obat antivirus baku.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hurt AC, Ho HT, Barr I |title=Resistance to anti-influenza drugs: adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors |journal=Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=795–805 |date=October 2006 |pmid=17140356 |doi=10.1586/14787210.4.5.795}}</ref> Loro kelas obat antivirus kang dipigunakaké marang influenza yaiku inhibitor neuraminidase lan inhibitor [[protéin M2]] (derivat [[adamantane]]). Inhibitor neuraminidase saiki luwih disenengi tumrap infèksi virus amarga kurang toksik lan luwih èfèktif.<ref name=Beigel>{{cite journal |author=Beigel J, Bray M |title=Current and future antiviral therapy of severe seasonal and avian influenza |journal=Antiviral Res. |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=91–102 |date=April 2008 |pmid=18328578 |pmc=2346583 |doi=10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.01.003}}</ref> CDC ngrékomendhasikaké supaya ora migunakaké inhibitor M2 ing mangsa influenza 2005-06 amarga dhuwuré tingkat [[résistènsi obat]].<ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/han011406.htm CDC Recommends against the Use of Amantadine and Rimantadine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of Influenza in the United States during the 2005–06 Influenza Season.] 14 Januari 2006. Diaksès 1 Januari 2007</ref> Amarga wanita ngandhut katoné bakal kena dhampak kang luwih gedhé tinimbang populasi umum déning virus influenza H1N1 2009, pangobatan sacepeté kanthi obat-obat anti influenza wis dirékomendhasikaké.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jamieson|first=Denise J|last2=Honein|first2=Margaret A|last3=Rasmussen|first3=Sonja A|last4=Williams|first4=Jennifer L|last5=Swerdlow|first5=David L|last6=Biggerstaff|first6=Matthew S|last7=Lindstrom|first7=Stephen|last8=Louie|first8=Janice K|last9=Christ|first9=Cara M|date=Agustus 2009|title=H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection during pregnancy in the USA|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673609613040|journal=The Lancet|language=en|volume=374|issue=9688|pages=451–458|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61304-0}}</ref> Ing Konferènsi Pèrs influenza H1N1 November 2009, WHO ngrékomendhasikaké wong ing golongan risiko dhuwur, kalebu wanita ngandhut, bocah umur kurang saka rong taun lan wong kanthi masalah ambegan, supaya wiwit ngonsumsi obat-obat antivirus sacepeté sawisé ngalami tandha-tandha flu.<ref name=WHOpressconf12Nov2009>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/vpc_transcript_12_november_09_nikki_shindo.pdf Transcript of virtual press conference with Gregory Hartl, Spokesperson for H1N1, and Dr Nikki Shindo, Medical Officer, Global Influenza Programme, World Health Organization], 12 November 2009. "... persistent or rapidly worsening symptoms should also be treated with antivirals. These symptoms include difficulty breathing and a high fever that lasts beyond 3 days... [page 1]" "... The pandemic virus can cause severe pneumonia even in healthy young people... [page 2]"</ref> Obat anti virus kang dipigunakaké kalebu oseltamivir (Tamiflu) lan zanamivir (Relenza). === Inhibitor neuraminidase === Obat-obat antivirus kaya déné [[oseltamivir]] (mèrek dagang Tamiflu) lan [[zanamivir]] (mèrek dagang Relenza) wujud [[inhibitor neuraminidase]] kang didhesain kanggo nyandhet panyebaran virus ing awak.<ref name=Neuraminidase_inhibitors>{{cite journal |last=Moscona |first=A |title=Neuraminidase inhibitors for influenza |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMra050740 | format = PDF |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=353 |issue=13 |pages=1363–73 |year=2005 |pmid=16192481 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra050740}}</ref> Obat-obatan iki asring èfèktif marang influenza A lan B.<ref name=Stephenson/> ''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]'' ninjo manèh obat-obat iki lan nyimpulaké yèn obat-obat iki bisa ngurangi tandha-tandha lan komplikasi.<ref name="pmid16855962">{{cite journal |last=Jefferson |first=T |author2=Demicheli V, Di Pietrantonj C, Jones M, Rivetti D |editor1-last=Jefferson |editor1-first=Tom |title=Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume=3 |issue=|pages=CD001265 |year=2006|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001265.pub2 |pmid=16855962}}</ref> Galur influenza kang béda duwé drajat résistènsi kang béda marang obat antivirus iki, lan ora mungkin kanggo mpédhiksi segedhé apa résistènsi kang diduwèni galur pandemik ing mangsa ngarep.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Webster |first=Robert G. |title=H5N1 Influenza — Continuing Evolution and Spread |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMp068205 | format = PDF |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=355 |issue=21 |pages=2174–77 |year=2006 |pmid=17124014 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp068205 |first2=E. A. |last2=Govorkova}}</ref> === Inhibitor M2 (adamantanes) === Obat-obat antivirus [[amantadine]] lan [[rimantadine]] bakal mblokadhe [[kanal ion]] virus (protéin M2) lan nyegah virus kanggo nginfèksi sèl.<ref name=Pinto/> Obat-obatan mau sok-sok èfèktif marang influenza yèn diwènèhaké kawit awal ing infèksi nanging mesthi ora èfèktif marang influenza B amarga virus influenza B ora duwé molekul M2.<ref name=Stephenson>{{cite journal |last=Stephenson |first=I |author2=Nicholson K |title=Chemotherapeutic control of influenza |url=http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/1/6.full.pdf |journal=J Antimicrob Chemother |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=6–10 |year=1999 |pmid=10459804 |doi=10.1093/jac/44.1.6}}</ref> Résistènsi kang kaukur tumrap amantadine lan rimantadine ing isolat Amerka saka H3N2 wis ngalami paningkatan tekan 91% nalika taun 2005.<ref>{{cite journal |author=|title=High levels of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses and interim guidelines for use of antiviral agents — United States, 2005–06 influenza season |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5502.pdf |journal=MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=44–6 |year=2006 |pmid=16424859 |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)}}</ref> Dhuwuré tingkat résistènsi iki mungkin disababaké déning sumadyané wiyar saka amantadine minangka obat kang didol tanpa [[resèp dhokter]] kanggo pangobatan selesma ing nagara-nagara kaya déné Cina lan Ruslan,<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bright | first1 = Rick A | last2 = Medina | first2 = Marie-jo | last3 = Xu | first3 = Xiyan | last4 = Perez-Oranaz | first4 = Gilda | last5 = Wallis | first5 = Teresa R | last6 = Davis | first6 = Xiaohong M | last7 = Povinelli | first7 = Laura | last8 = Cox | first8 = Nancy J | last9 = Klimov | first9 = Alexander I | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67338-2 | title = Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_october-1-7-2005_366_9492/page/1175 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 366 | issue = 9492 | pages = 1175–81 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16198766 }}</ref> lan panggunaané kanggo nyegah wabah influenza ing kéwan ingon unggas.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG |title=Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia |journal=Virology |volume=341 |issue=1 |pages=102–6 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16081121 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.003 |url=http://birdflubook.com/resources/0Ilyushinaxxx.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Parry J |title=Use of antiviral drug in poultry is blamed for drug resistant strains of avian flu |journal=BMJ |volume=331 |issue=7507 |page=10 |date=July 2005 |pmid=15994677 |pmc=558527 |doi=10.1136/bmj.331.7507.10}}</ref> == Prognosis == Prabawa influenza adoh luwih abot lan tahan luwih suwé tinimbang selesma. Sapérangan gedhé wong bakal mari dhéwé ing sajeroning wektu seminggu tekan rong minggu, nanging kang liyané bakal ngalami komplikasi kang ngancam nyawa (kaya déné pneumonia). Influenza misa njalari pepati, mligi ing wong kang lemah, enom lan tuwa, utawa ngalami lelara kronis.<ref name=Hilleman/> Wong-wong kanthi sistem imun kang lemah, kaya déné panandhang infèksi [[HIV]] tingkat lanjut utawa pasièn panampa transplan (kang sistem imuné ditekan karo obat kanggo nyegah panulakan organ transplan), nandhang lelara kang luwih abot.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hayden FG |title=Prevention and treatment of influenza in immunocompromised patients |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_1997-03-17_102_3a/page/55 |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=102 |issue=3A |pages=55–60; discussion 75–6 |date=March 1997 |pmid=10868144 |doi=10.1016/S0002-9343(97)80013-7}}</ref> Golongan risiko dhuwur liyané yaiku wanita ngandhut lan bocah cilik.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Whitley RJ, Monto AS. |title=Prevention and treatment of influenza in high-risk groups: children, pregnant women, immunocompromised hosts, and nursing home residents. |journal=J Infect Dis. |volume=194 S2 |pages=S133–8 |year=2006 |pmid=17163386 |doi=10.1086/507548 |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/507548 }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Flu bisa nambah ala masalah kaséhatan kronis. wong-wong kanthi emfisema, bronkitis kronis utawa asma bisa ngalami [[dispnea|kangèlan ambegan]] nalika ngalami flu, lan influenza bisa nimbulaké saya alané lelara [[jantung koroner]] utawa [[gagal jantung kongestif]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Angelo SJ, Marshall PS, Chrissoheris MP, Chaves AM |title=Clinical characteristics associated with poor outcome in patients acutely infected with Influenza A |journal=Conn Med |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=199–205 |date=April 2004 |pmid=15095826}}</ref> Ngrokok wujud faktor risiko liya kang gegandhèngan karo lelara kang luwih abot lan mortalitas kang luwih dhuwur kang ditimbulaké déning influenza.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Murin S, Bilello K |title=Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_cleveland-clinic-journal-of-medicine_2005-10_72_10/page/916 |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=72 |issue=10 |pages=916–20 |year=2005 |pmid=16231688 |doi=10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916}}</ref> Miturut WHO: “Saben mangsa adhem, puluhan yuta wong kena flu. Sapérangan gedhé mung lara lan ora nyambut gawé suwéné seminggu, sauntara para lanjut usia duwé risiko pati kang luwih dhuwur amarga lelara iki. Awaké dhéwé ngawruhi yèn kurban mati ing saindhenging donya ngluwihi atusan èwu wong saben tauné, nanging malah ing nagara maju, gunggung mau ora bisa dipesthèkaké, amarha pihak mèdhis kang duwé kuwajiban lumrahé ora mvèrifikasi wong kang mati amarga influenza lan wong kang mati kanthi lelara-mèmper-flu.”<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Sandman | first1 = Peter M. | last2 = Lanard | first2 = Jody | year = 2005 | title = Bird Flu: Communicating the Risk | url = http://www.paho.org/English/DD/PIN/Number22_article1.htm | journal = Perspectives in Health Magazine | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 1–6 }}</ref> Malah wong séhat bisa kena, lan masalah sérius kang ditimbulaké déning influenza bisa dumadi ing umur pira waé. Wong kanthi umur punjul 50 taun, bocah kang enom banget, lan wong saka kabèh umur kanthi kaanan mèdhis kronis luwih mungkin kanggo éntuk komplikasi influenza, kaya déné pneumonia, [[bronkitis]], infèksi sinus lan kuping.<ref name=CDCkeyfacts>[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/keyfacts.htm Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) Vaccine] CDC publication. Published 17 October 2006. Diaksès 18 Oktober 2006.</ref> Ing sapérangan kasus, réspons autoimun marang influenza bisa mènèhaké kontribusi marang [[sindrom Guillain-Barré]] (GBS).<ref name=Sivadon-Tardy>{{cite journal |author=Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R|display-authors=etal|title=Guillain-Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2009-01-01_48_1/page/n67|journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=48–56 |date=January 2009 |pmid=19025491 |doi=10.1086/594124}}</ref> Nanging, amarga akèh infèksi liya kang bisa ngundhakaké risiko lelara iki, influenza wujud jalaran kang wigati mung nalika dumadi epidemi.<ref name=Sivadon-Tardy/><ref>{{cite journal |author=Jacobs BC, Rothbarth PH, van der Meché FG|display-authors=etal|title=The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain-Barré syndrome: a case-control study |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurology_1998-10_51_4/page/1110|journal=Neurology |volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=1110–5 |date=October 1998 |pmid=9781538}}</ref> Sindrom iki wis dipercaya uga minangka èfèk samping kang langka saka vaksin influenza. Sanajan sawijining lapuran panalitèn mènèhaké insidensi gedhéné sakasus per sayuta vaksinasi,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Vellozzi C, Burwen DR, Dobardzic A, Ball R, Walton K, Haber P |title=Safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines in adults: Background for pandemic influenza vaccine safety monitoring |journal=Vaccine |volume=27 |issue=15 |pages=2114–2120 |date=March 2009 |pmid=19356614 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.125}}</ref> sawijining panalitèn gedhé ing Cina, kang dilapuraké ing [[NEJM]] kang nyakup mèh 100 yuta dosis vaksin marang flu”babi” H1N1 2009 mung tinemu sewelas kasus sindrom Guillain-Barré, (0,1%) saka total insidensi ing wong kang divaksin, sabeneré luwih asor saka tingkat kedadèyan lelara ing Cina, lan ora ana èfèk samping kang tinemu; "rasio risiko-mupangat, kang biyasa ditrepaké ing vaksin lan kabèh sajeroning pangobatan médhis, banget luwih condong marang panggunaan vaksin."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/DisplayHealthDay.asp?id=649531 |title=2009 H1N1 Flu Vaccine Was Safe |access-date=2012-06-22 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629001728/http://www.wunderground.com/DisplayHealthDay.asp?id=649531 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Éntuk infèksi influenza dhéwé ngundhakaké risiko pepati (tekan 1 saka 10.000) lan ngundhakaké risiko ngalami GBS nganti tingkat kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang kang ditimbulaké déning panggunaan vaksin (kurang luwih kaping 10 ing panggunaan prakiran saiki).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Stowe J, Andrews N, Wise L, Miller E |title=Investigation of the temporal association of Guillain-Barre syndrome with influenza vaccine and influenzalike illness using the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database |journal=Am. J. Epidemiol. |volume=169 |issue=3 |pages=382–8 |date=February 2009 |pmid=19033158 |doi=10.1093/aje/kwn310 |url=http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/169/3/382.long}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R |display-authors=etal |title=Guillain-Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=48–56 |date=January 2009 |pmid=19025491 |doi=10.1086/594124 |url=http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/594124 }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Epidemiologi == === Variasi mangsan === Influenza nggayuh prévalènsi pucuk nalika [[mangsa adhem]], lan amarga [[wilahan bumi lor]] lan [[wilahan bumi kidul|kidul]] ngalami mangsa adhem ing wektu kang béda saben tauné, ana loro mangsa flu saben tauné. Mula WHO (dibantu déning National Influenza Centers) gawé rékomèndhasi kanggo loro formulasi vaksin saben tauné; siji kanggo wilahan bumi lor, lan siji kanggo kidul.<ref name=WHOrecommendation>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060528111237/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/2007northreport.pdf Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2006–2007 influenza season] WHO report 2006-02-14. Diaksès 19 Oktober 2006.</ref> Wis suwé dadi pitakonan kenapa wabah flu dumadi kanthi mangsan, ora dumadi kanthi mangsan sadawané taun. Siji wedharan kang mungkin yaiku amarga wong ana sajeroning ruwangan luwih asring ing mangsa adhem, wong-wong mau ana sajeroning kontak cerak luwih asring, lan babagan mau ngundhakaké panularan saka wong-menyang-wong. Paningkatan tingkat lelaku amarga prèinan mangsa adhem ing wilahan bumi pérangan lor mungkin uga nyekel peranan.<ref name="NPR2003-12-17">[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1551913 Weather and the Flu Season] NPR Day to Day, 17 December 2003. Diaksès 19 Oktober 2006</ref> Faktor liyané yaiku suhu kang adhem njalari udara luwih adhem, kang bisa nggaringaké mukus/lendhir, nyegah awak kanggo ngusir partikel virus kanthi èfèktif. Virus uga tahan luwih suwé ing lumahan ing suhu kang luwih adhem lan transmisi aerosol saka virus paling dhuwur ing lingkungan kang adhem (kurang saka 5&nbsp;°C) kanthi kalembaban rélatif kang asor.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature | last1 = Lowen | first1 = AC | last2 = Mubareka | first2 = S | last3 = Steel | first3 = J | last4 = Palese | first4 = P | authorlink4 = Peter Palese | journal = PLoS Pathogens | volume = 3 | issue = 10 | page = e151 | url = http://www.plospathogens.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0030151&representation=PDF | format = PDF | doi = 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030151 | pmc = 2034399 | pmid = 17953482 |date=October 2007 }}</ref> Kalembaban udara kang asor ing mangsa adhem katoné wujud jalaran utama saka transmisi influenza mangsan ing iklim sedheng.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Shaman J, Kohn M |title=Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2009-03-03_106_9/page/3243 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=3243–8 |date=March 2009 |pmid=19204283 |pmc=2651255 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0806852106}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Shaman J, Pitzer VE, Viboud C, Grenfell BT, Lipsitch M |editor1-last=Ferguson |editor1-first=Neil M. |title=Absolute humidity and the seasonal onset of influenza in the continental United States |journal=PLoS Biol. |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=e1000316 |date=February 2010 |pmid=20186267 |pmc=2826374 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000316}}</ref> Nanging, owah-owahan mangsan ing tingkat infèksi uga dumadi ing wewengkon [[tropis]], lan ing sapérangan nagara pucuk infèksi katon mligi ing mangsa udan.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/S1526-0542(03)00024-1 | last1 = Shek | first1 = LP | last2 = Lee | first2 = BW | title = Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics. | journal = Paediatric respiratory reviews | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 105–11 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12758047 }}</ref> Owah-owahan mangsan sajeroning tingkat kontak kang magepokan karo mangsa sekolah (semèster) wujud faktor utama sajeroning lelara anak liyané kaya déné [[campak]] lan [[pertussis]], mungkin uga nyekel peranan sajeroning kombinasi lelara flu. Kombinasi saka èfèk mangsan cilik iki bisa digedhèkaké kanthi résonansi dinamis siklus endogen lelara.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Dushoff | first1 = J | last2 = Plotkin | first2 = JB | last3 = Levin | first3 = SA | last4 = Earn | first4 = DJ | title = Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality of influenza epidemics. | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2004-11-30_101_48/page/16915 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 101 | issue = 48 | pages = 16915–6 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15557003 | pmc = 534740 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0407293101 }}</ref> H5N1 nuduhaké pola mangsan ing [[manungsa]] lan unggas.<ref name=WHOH5N1data>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040218103733/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/en/ WHO Confirmed Human Cases of H5N1] Data published by WHO Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response (EPR). Diaksès 24 Oktober 2006</ref> Sawijining hipotèsis alternatif kang njelasaké pola mangsan ing infèksi influenza yaiku èfèk kadhar [[vitamin D]] tumrap kakebalan marang virus.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cannell |first=J |author2=Vieth R, Umhau J, Holick M, Grant W, Madronich S, Garland C, Giovannucci E |title=Epidemic influenza and vitamin D |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_epidemiology-and-infection_2006-12_134_6/page/1129 |journal=Epidemiol Infect |volume=134 |issue=6 |pages=1129–40 |year=2006 |pmid=16959053 |doi=10.1017/S0950268806007175 |pmc=2870528 |authorlink=John Cannell}}</ref> Pendhapat iki pisanan diajokaké déning [[Robert Edgar Hope-Simpson]] nalika taun 1965.<ref>{{cite journal |last=HOPE-SIMPSON |first=R |title=The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis |journal=Proc R Soc Med |volume=58 |issue=|pages=9–20 |year=1965|pmid=14267505 |pmc=1898279}}</ref> Dhèwèké ngajokaké yèn jalaran epidemi influenza ing mangsa adhem mungkin gegandhèngan karo fluktuasi mangsan vitamin D, kang timbul ing [[kulit]] ing sangisoré prabawa [[radhiasi UV]] [[srengéngé]] (utawa radhiasi artifisial). Iki bisa njelasaké kenapa influenza dumadi mligi nalika [[mangsa adhem]] lan ing [[mangsa udan]] ing tlatah tropis, nalika wong akèh ana sajeroning ruwangan, adoh saka sinar srengéngé, lan kadhar vitamin D-né ngalami pamudhunan. === Panyebaran epidemi lan pandemi === Amarga influenza disababaké déning manéka spésiès lan galur virus, saben tauné sapérangan galur bisa cures sauntara galur kang liyané nimbulaké epidemi, sauntara galur kang liyané nimbulaké pandemi. Lumrahé, loro mangsa flu taunan (siji sajeroning sawilahan bumi), ana telu nganti limang yuta kasus abot lan nganti 500.000 pepati ing saindhenging donya, kang nyukupi kritéria epidemi influenza taunan.<ref>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/ Influenza] WHO Fact sheet No. 211 revised March 2003. Diaksès 22 Oktober 2006.</ref> Sanajan insidènsi influenza bisa banget manéka saka taun-menyang-taun, kurang luwih 36.000 pepati lan punjul 200.000 rawat inep gegandhèngan kanthi langsung karo influenza saben tauné ing Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Thompson |first=W |author2=Shay D, Weintraub E, Brammer L, Cox N, Anderson L, Fukuda K |title=Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/289/2/179 |journal=JAMA |volume=289 |issue=2 |pages=179–86 |year=2003 |pmid=12517228 |doi=10.1001/jama.289.2.179}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Thompson |first=W |author2=Shay D, Weintraub E, Brammer L, Bridges C, Cox N, Fukuda K |title=Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States |url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/292/11/1333 |journal=JAMA |volume=292 |issue=11 |pages=1333–40 |year=2004 |pmid=15367555 |doi=10.1001/jama.292.11.1333}}</ref> Kurang luwih kaping telu sajeroning saabad, dumadi pandemi, kang bakal nginfèksi sapérangan gedhé populasi donya lan bisa njalari patiné mayuta-yuta wong (delengen pérangan [[#sajarah|sajarah]]). Sawijining panalitèn mrakirakaké yèn sawijining galur kanthi virulènsi kang padha karo [[pandemi flu 1918|influenza 1918]] muncul saiki, mula virus mau bisa matèni 50 nganti 80 yuta wong.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Chin B, Feehan D, Hill KH |title=Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918-20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis |journal=Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9554 |pages=2211–8 |date=December 2006 |pmid=17189032 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69895-4}}</ref> Virus influenza anyar ngalami [[évolusi]] spontan lumantar [[mutasi]] utawa lumantar reassortment.<ref name=hay/> Mutasi bisa nimbulaké owah-owahan cilik ing [[hemagglutinin]] lan antigen [[neuraminidase]] ing lumahan virus. Iki diarani antigenic drift, kang kanthi alon-alon nimbulaké akèh variasi galur nganti salah siji bisa nginfèksi manungsa kang kebal marang galur kang wis ana sadurungé. Varian anyar iki banjur nggantèkaké galur kang luwih tuwa amarga galur mau kanthi rikat nyapu populasi manungsa – asring nimbulaké epidemi.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Wolf, Yuri I|title=Long intervals of stasis punctuated by bursts of positive selection in the seasonal evolution of influenza A virus |journal=Biol Direct |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=34 |year=2006 |pmid=17067369|doi=10.1186/1745-6150-1-34 |first2=C |first3=EC |first4=EV |first5=DJ |pmc=1647279 |last2=Viboud |last3=Holmes |last4=Koonin |last5=Lipman}}</ref> Nanging, amarga galur kang ditimbulaké déning kèlinan mau bakal cukup sarupa karo galur sadurungé, sapérangan wong bakal isih imun marang virus mau. Suwaliké, yèn virus influenza ngalami reassortment, wong-wong bakal olèh antigen kang anyar – umpamané reassortment antarané galur unggas lan galur manungsa; iki diarani [[pepindhahan antigen]]. Yèn virus influenza manungsa duwé antigen kang anyar, saben wong bisa kena infèksi, lan virus influenza anyar mau bakal nyebar kanthi ora kakontrol lan nimbulaké pandemi.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Parrish |first=C |author2=Kawaoka Y |title=The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses |journal=Annual Rev Microbiol |volume=59 |issue=|pages=553–86 |year=2005|pmid=16153179 |doi=10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059}}</ref> Béda karo modhèl pandemi kang didhasaraké marang katutan lan pepindhahan antigen, sawijining panyerakan alternatif wis diajokaké ing endi pandemi périodik ditimbulaké déning interaksi saka sawijining rangkéyan galur virus kang tetep karo populasi manungsa kang kanthi konstan ngalami owah-owahan imunitas marang galur virus kang béda.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S |title=The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types |url=http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/104/18/7711 |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. |volume=104 |issue=18 |pages=7711–7716 |year=2007 |pmid=17460037 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0702154104 |pmc=1855915}}</ref> == Sajarah == === Ètimologi === Tembung influenza asalé saka [[basa Italia]] kang tegesé “prabawa”, iki ngrujuk marang jalaran lelara; awalé lelara iki disebutaké disababaké déning prabawa [[astrologi]]s kang kurang apik.<ref>''Influenza'', [[Oxford English Dictionary|The Oxford English Dictionary]], second edition.</ref> Owah-owahan pendhapat mèdhis njalari modhifikasi jeneng dadi influenza del freddo, kang tegesé “prabawa adhem”. Tembung influenza pisanan dipigunakaké sajeroning basa Inggris kanggo nyebut lelara kang awaké dhéwé kawruhi saiki nalika taun 1703 déning J Hugger saka Univèrsitas Edinburgh sajeroning thesisé kang judhulé "''De Catarrho epidemio, vel influenza, prout in India occidentali sese ostendit''".<ref>Creighton, Charles (1965): A History Of Epidemics In Britain, With Additional Material By D.E.C. Eversley</ref> Istilah biyèn kang dipigunakaké kanggo influenza yaiku ''epidemic catarrh'', ''grippe'' (saka [[basa Prancis]], pisanan dipigunakaké déning Molyneaux nalika taun 1694<ref>{{cite journal | pmid=11576290 | last1=Potter | first1=CW | year=2001 | title=A history of influenza. | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-applied-microbiology_2001-10_91_4/page/572 | journal=Journal of applied microbiology | volume=91 | issue=4 |pages= 572–579 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x}}</ref>), ''sweating sickness'', lan mriyang Spanyol (mligi ing galur flu pandemi 1918).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=P|title=Swine Flu|journal=Croatian Medical Journal|doi= 10.3325/cmj.2009.50.412|year=2009|volume=50|page=412|pmid=19673043|issue=4|pmc=2728380}}</ref> === Pandemi === Tandha-tandha influenza manungsa dijlèntrèhaké kanthi cetha déning [[Hippocrates]] kurang luwih 2.400 taun kapungkur.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Martin |first=P |author2=Martin-Granel E |title=2,500-year evolution of the term epidemic |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no06/05-1263.htm#cit |journal=Emerg Infect Dis |date=Juni 2006 |volume=12 |issue=6 |pmid=16707055 |pages=976–80}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Hippocrates |author2=Adams, Francis |title=Of the Epidemics |url=http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/epidemics.html |orig-date=400 BCE |accessdate=2006-10-18}}</ref> Sanajan virus katoné njalari epidemi sadawané sajarah manungsa, data historis ngenani influenza angèl kanggo diinterprétasikaké, amarga gejalané bisa sakrupa karo tandha-tandha lelara ambegan liyané.<ref>{{Cite journal| pmid = 1724803| volume = 13| issue = 2| pages = 223–234| last = Beveridge| first = W I| title = The chronicle of influenza epidemics| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_history-and-philosophy-of-the-life-sciences_1991_13_2/page/223| journal = History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences| year = 1991}}</ref><ref name=Potter/> Lelara iki mungkin wis nyebar saka Éropah menyang Amérika nalika kolonisasi Amérika déning wong-wong Éropah; amarga mèh kabèh warga [[Antilles]] mati déning epidemi kang mèmper karo influenza kang nyebar nalika taun 1493, sawisé tekané [[Christopher Columbus]].<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.2307/1171451|author=Guerra, Francisco |title=The Earliest American Epidemic: The Influenza of 1493 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-science-history_fall-1988_12_3/page/305|year=1988 |journal=Social Science History |volume= 12 |issue= 3 | pages=305–325|pmid=11618144|jstor=1171451 }} (only the first page can be read for free, but that has enough information about influenza being the main disease brought by Columbus killing 90 % of the indiginous population)</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| pmid = 7529930| volume = 15| issue = 3| pages = 313–327| last = Guerra| first = F| title = The European-American exchange| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_history-and-philosophy-of-the-life-sciences_1993_15_3/page/313| journal = History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences| year = 1993| doi = 10.1016/S1471-0846(02)80108-1}}</ref> Lapuran pisanan kang nyakinaké ngenani pandemi influenza yaiku wabah nalika taun 1580, kang awalé ing Ruslan lan nyebar menyang Éropah liwat Afrika. Ing [[Roma]], punjul 8.000 wong mati, lan sapérangan kutha Spanyol mèh kabèh cures. Pandemi terus lumaku kanthi sporadis tekan abad ka 17 lan 18, kanthi pandemi 1830-1833 kang mligi nyebar kanthi wiyar; pandemi mau nginfèksi kurang luwih saprapat saka warga kang kapapar.<ref name=Potter>{{cite journal |author=Potter CW |title=A History of Influenza |journal=Journal of Applied Microbiology |date=October 2001 |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=572–579 |pmid=11576290 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/120718156/HTMLSTART |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x }}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wabah kang paling misuwur lan paling matèkaké yaiku pandemi flu 1918 (pandemi flu Spanyol) (influenza jinis A, subtipe H1N1), kang dumadi antarané taun 1918 tekan 1919. Ora dikawruhi kanthi cetha sapira akèhé pati kang ditimbulaké, nanging prakirané watara 20 nganti 100 yuta wong.<ref name=Knobler>{{cite book |editor=Knobler S, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon S |title=The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005) |chapter=1: The Story of Influenza |pages=60–61 |chapter-url=http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11150&page=58 |publisher=The National Academies Press |location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref><ref name=Patterson1>{{cite journal |last=Patterson |first=KD |author2=Pyle GF |title=The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-history-of-medicine_spring-1991_65_1/page/n7 |journal=Bull Hist Med. |date=Spring 1991 |volume=65 |issue=1 |pages=4–21 |pmid=2021692}}</ref> Pandemi iki diarani “pambantéyan médhis gedhé dhéwé sajeroning sajarah” lan mungkin wis matèni wong padha akèhé karo [[Pepati Ireng]].<ref name=Potter/> Angka pepati kang gedhé banget iki disebabaké déning tingkat infèksi kang dhuwur banget ngancik 50% lan tingkat tandha-tandha kang abot banget, dinuga disababaké déning [[badai sitokin]].<ref name=Patterson1/> Tandha-tandha flu nalika taun 1918 ora biyasa banget nganti influenza ing awalé salah didiagnosis minangka mriyang dengue, [[kolera]], utawa uga [[mriyang tifoid]]. Sawijining pangamat nulisaké, “Salah sawijining komplikasi kang paling abot yaiku panggetihan saka [[selaput lendhir]], mligi saka [[irung]], [[lambung]], lan [[usus]]. Panggetihan saka [[kuping]] lan panggetihan [[petechia]] uga dumadi.”<ref name=Knobler/> Mayoritas pepati disababaké déning [[pneumonia bakterial]], [[infèksi sékundhèr]] kang ditimbulaké déning influenza, nanging virus uga matèni wong kanthi langsung, nimbulaké panggetihan masif lan [[edema]] paru.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite journal | author = Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG | title = Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus | journal = [[Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci.]] | volume = 356 | issue = 1416 | pages = 1829–39 |date=December 2001 | pmid = 11779381 | pmc = 1088558 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.2001.1020 }}</ref> Pandemi flu 1918 (pandemi flu Spanyol) bener-bener mandonya, malah nyebar tekan Kutub Lor lan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]] kang adoh. Lelara kang abot banget matèni watara 2 nganti 20% saka panandhang kang kainfèksi, ora kaya tingkat pepati epidemi flu kang lumrahé mung 0,1%.<ref name=Knobler/><ref name="Taubenberger">{{cite journal |last=Taubenberger |first=J |author2=Morens D |title=1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-0979.htm |journal=Emerg Infect Dis |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=15–22 |year=2006 |pmid=16494711}}</ref> Tandha-tandha liya saka pandemi iki yaiku kedadèyan iki sapérangan gedhé matèni wong diwasa enom, kanthi 99% pepati pandemi influenza dumadi ing wong-wong kanthi umur sangisoré 65, lan punjul setengahé umur 20 tekan 40 taun.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Simonsen |first=L |author2=Clarke M, Schonberger L, Arden N, Cox N, Fukuda K |title=Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_1998-07_178_1/page/53 |journal=J Infect Dis |volume=178 |issue=1 |pages=53–60 |date=July 1998 |pmid=9652423}}</ref> Iki ora biyasa amarga influenza lumrahé paling matèkaké ing umur enom banget (sangisoré umur 2 taun) lan ing umur tuwa banget (sandhuwuré 70 taun). Mortalitas total saka pandemi 1918-1919 ora dikawruhi, nanging diprakirakaké watara 2,5% nganti 5% saka kabèh populasi donya wis mati amarga flu iki. Akèhé 25 yuta mungkin wis mati sajeroning 25 minggu pisanan; minangka tetimbangan, [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS]] wis matèni 25 yuta panandhangé sajeroning 25 taun pisanan.<ref name=Knobler/> Pandemi flu kang dumadi sabanjuré ora duwé dampak gedhé banget. Pandemi mau yaiku [[Flu Asia]] 1957 (jinis A, galur [[H2N2]]) lan [[Flu Hongkong]] 1968 (Tipe A, galur [[H3N2]]), nanging wabah kang luwih cilik iki malah matèni mayuta-yuta wong. Ing pandemi kang dumadi ing samburiné antibiotik wis sumadiya kanggo ngendhalèkaké infèksi sékundhèr lan iku wis mbiyantu ngurangi mortalitas tinimbang Flu Spanyol 1918.<ref name=Taubenberger/> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ [[Pandemi flu]] kang wis dikawruhi<ref name=Hilleman>{{cite journal |last=Hilleman |first=M |title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control |journal=Vaccine |volume=20 |issue=25–26 |pages=3068–87 |date=19 Agustus 2002 |pmid=12163258 |doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2}}</ref><ref name=Potter/><ref name="TenThings">{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pandemic10things/en/index.html|publisher=World Health Organization|date=2005-10-14|title=Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza|accessdate=2009-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051016015026/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pandemic10things/en/index.html|archivedate=2005-10-16|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Jeneng pandemi !! Wektu !!Pepati !! Tingkat pepati !! Subtipe kang duwé peran !! [[Tingkat Aboté Pandemi]] |- ! [[Flu Ruslan|Flu (Ruslan) Asia]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Valleron AJ, Cori A, Valtat S, Meurisse S, Carrat F, Boëlle PY |title=Transmissibility and geographic spread of the 1889 influenza pandemic |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-national-academy-of-sciences-usa_2010-05-11_107_19/page/8778 |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=107 |issue=19 |pages=8778–81 |date=May 2010 |pmid=20421481 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1000886107 |pmc=2889325}}</ref> |1889–1890 ||1 yuta ||0,15% ||kamungkinan [[H3N8]] ||NA |- ! [[Pandemi flu 1918]]<br />(Flu Spanyol)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Mills CE, [[James Robins|Robins JM]], Lipsitch M |title=Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2004-12-16_432_7019/page/904 |journal=Nature |volume=432 |issue=7019 |pages=904–6 |date=December 2004 |pmid=15602562 |doi=10.1038/nature03063 }}</ref> |1918–1920 ||20 nganti 100 yuta ||2%||[[H1N1]] ||5 |- ! [[Flu Asia]] |1957–1958 ||1 nganti 1,5 yuta ||0,13%||[[H2N2]] ||2 |- ! [[Flu Hong Kong]] |1968–1969 ||0,75 nganti 1 yuta ||<0,1%||[[H3N2]] ||2 |- ! [[Pandemi flu 2009]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Donaldson LJ, Rutter PD, Ellis BM|display-authors=etal |title=Mortality from pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza in England: public health surveillance study |journal=BMJ |volume=339 |issue= |pages=b5213 |year=2009 |pmid=20007665 |pmc=2791802 |doi=10.1136/bmj.b5213}}</ref> |2009–2010 ||18.000 ||0,03%||[[H1N1]] ||NA |} Virus influenza pisanan kang kasil diisolasi asalé saka unggas, nalika taun 1901 agèn kang nimbulaké lelara kang diarani “''fowl plague''” diliwataké lumantar [[filter Chamberland]], kang duwé pori kang ukurané cilik banget kanggo diliwati déning bakteria.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Heinen PP |url=http://www.vetscite.org/publish/articles/000041/print.html |title=Swine influenza: a zoanasis |journal=Veterinary Sciences Tomorrow |issn=1569-0830 |date=15 Sèptèmber 2003}}</ref> [[Etiologi]] influenza, famili virus Orthomyxoviridae, pisanan tinemu ing babi déning [[Richard Shope]] nalika taun 1931.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shimizu |first=K |title=History of influenza epidemics èand discovery of influenza virus |journal=Nippon Rinsho |date=October 1997 |volume=55 |issue=10|pages=2505–201 |pmid=9360364}}</ref> Panemon iki banjur diumiluni déning isolasi virus saka manungsa déning saklompok panaliti kang dipanggedhèni déning [[Patrick Laidlaw]] saka [[Konsili Panalitèn Brtainia Raya]] nalika taun 1933.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=W |author2=Andrewes CH, Laidlaw PP |title=A virus obtained from influenza patients |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_1933-01-14_1_2/page/66 |journal=Lancet |year=1933 |volume=2 |pages=66–68 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(00)78541-2}}</ref> Nanging, nalika taun 1935, nalika Wendell Stanley pisanan ngristalisasikaké [[tobacco mosaic virus]], sipat non sélulèr saka virus dikawruhi. Laku signifikan pisanan sajeroning nyegah influenza yaiku dikembangaké vaksin virus mati kanggo influenza nalika taun 1944 déning [[Thomas Francis, Jr.]]. Iki wujud perkembangan saka karya [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], sawijining wong Australia, kang nuduhaké yèn virus bakal kélangan virulènsiné nalika dhèwèké dikultur sajeroning endhog pitik kang wis dibagi.<ref name="Nobel">[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/burnet-bio.html Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet: Biography] The [[Nobel Foundation]]. Diaksès 22 Oktober 2006</ref> Aplikasi saka temon iki déning Francis mungkinaké dhèwèké lan tim panalitiné ing [[Universitas Michigan]] kanggo ngembangaké vaksin influenza pisanan, kanthi panjurung saka [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kendall |first=H |title=Vaccine Innovation: Lessons from World War II |url=http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp/journal/v27/n1/abs/3200064a.html |journal=Journal of Public Health Policy |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=38–57 |year=2006 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200064 |pmid=16681187 |access-date=2012-06-28 |archive-date=2014-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004142356/http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp/journal/v27/n1/abs/3200064a.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dinas Katentaraan duwé katerlibatan ing panalitèn iki amarga pengalaman ing influenza nalika [[Perang Donya I]], nalika èwonan wadya mati déning virus sajeroning étungan sasi.<ref name=Knobler/> Dibandhingaké karo vaksin, perkembangan obat anti-influenza luwih alon, kanthi diwetokaké lisènsi [[amantadine]] nalika taun 1966, lan mèh telung puluh taun sabanjuré, golongan obat sabanjuré ([[inhibitor neruaminidase]]) dikembangaké.<ref name=Lynch/> == Masarakat lan kabudayan == Influenza nimbulaké beban béya langsung amarga ilangé [[prodhuktivitas]] lan béya pangobatan mèdhis kang diakibataké, lan uga béya ora langsung wujud laku-laku prévèntif. Ing Amérikah Sarékat, influenza duwé tanggung jawab kanggo total beban gedhéné punjul 10 yuta dollar per taun, sauntara wis diprakirakaké yèn pandemi ing mangsa ngarèp bisa nimbulaké tuna atusan yuta dolar sajeroning wangun beban langsung lan ora langsung.<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/pandemic-influenza.html Statement from President George W. Bush on Influenza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109011356/http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/pandemic-influenza.html |date=2009-01-09 }} Diakses 26 Oktober 2006</ref> Nanging, dampak [[ékanami]] saka pandemi kang sadurungé durung disinaoni kanthi intènsif, lan sapérangan panulis wis nduga yèn influenza Spanyol sabeneré duwé èfèk jangka dawa positif ing patuwuhan ''pendapatan per-kapita'', sanajan ana pamudhunan kang gedhé ing populasi punggawa lan èfèk déprèsi jangka cendhak kang abot.<ref>Brainerd, E. and M. Siegler (2003), "The Ecanamic Effects of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic", ''CEPR Discussion Paper'', no. 3791.</ref> Panalitèn liya wis ngupaya kanggo mrédhiksi beban béya saka sawijining pandemi kang padha aboté karo flu Spanyol 1918 ing ékanami Amérikah Sarékat, ing endi 30% saka kabèh punggawa dadi lara, lan 2,5% ngalami pati. Angka lelara watara 30% lan suwéné lelara watara telung minggu bakal ngedhunaké [[prodhuk dhomèstik bruto]] gedhéné 5%. Beban tambahan bisa muncul saka pangobatan mèdhis saka 18 yuta nganti 45 yuta wong, lan beban ékanami kabèh bakal dadi kurang luwih 700 yuta dolar.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Poland G |title=Vaccines against avian influenza—a race against time |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/354/13/1411 |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=354 |issue=13 |pages=1411–3 |year=2006 |pmid=16571885 |doi=10.1056/NEJMe068047 |access-date=2012-06-29 |archive-date=2007-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230075940/http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/354/13/1411 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Béya pancegahan uga dhuwur. Pamaréntah ing saindhenging donya wis ngentèkaké mayuta-yuta dolar Amérika sajeroning persiapan lan parencanaan sajeroning ngadhepi kamungkinan pandemi flu manuk H5N1, kanthi beban béya kang magepokan karo panukonan obat lan vaksin lan uga ngembangaké latihan bencana lan strategi sajeroning ngundhakaké [[pangawasan wewatesan]].<ref name=Rosenthal/> Pada 1 November 2005, [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] [[George W. Bush]] mengeluarkan ''the National Strategy to Safeguard Against the Danger of Pandemic Influenza'' (Strategi Nasional kanggo Ngreksa Bebaya Pandemi influenza)<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/pandemic-influenza.html National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109011356/http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/pandemic-influenza.html |date=2009-01-09 }} Whitehouse.gov Diaksès 26 Oktober 2006.</ref> kang dijurung déning panjaluk dana marang [[kongrès Amérikah Sarékat|kongrès]] gunggungé 7,1 yuta dollar kanggo miwiti implemèntasi rencana mau.<ref>[http://useu.usmission.gov/Article.asp?ID=D43D21FD-3D72-4780-BCDB-599EC56B12B3 Bush Outlines $7 Billion Pandemic Flu Preparedness Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807204025/http://useu.usmission.gov/Article.asp?ID=D43D21FD-3D72-4780-BCDB-599EC56B12B3 |date=2007-08-07 }} US Mission to the EU, Diaksès 12 Dhésèmber 2009 {{Wayback|url=http://useu.usmission.gov/Article.asp?ID=D43D21FD-3D72-4780-BCDB-599EC56B12B3|date =2007-08-07|bot=DASHBot}}{{dead link|date=August 2010}}</ref> Ing donya internasional, ing tanggal 18 Januari 2006, nagara-nagara danar wis janji kanggo nyumbang 2 yuta dolar kanggo merangi flu manuk ing Konferènsi Prajanjian Internasional ngenani influenza Unggas lan Manungsa ''(International Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Influenza)'' kang ditindakaké suwéné rong dina ing Cina.<ref>[http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jan2006/2006-01-18-02.asp Danar Nations Pledge $1.85 Billion to Combat Bird Flu] Newswire Diaksès 26 Oktober 2006.</ref> Sajeroning pambijian pandemi H1N1 2009 ing nagara-nagara kapilih ing wilahan bumi pérangan kidul, data nuduhaké yèn kabèh nagara ngalami dampak sosio/ékanami sajeroning wates wektu lan/utawa géografis tartamtu lan pamudhunan sauntara sajeroning kapariwisataan kang mligi disababaké déning kewedèn bakal lelara H1N1 2009. Isih awal banget kanggo nemtokaké apa pandemi H1N1 wis nimbulaké dampak ékanami jangka dawa.<ref>Assessment of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak on Selected Countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 2009. http://flu.gov/professional/global/southhemisphere.html</ref> == Panalitèn == [[Gambar:Influenza virus research.jpg|thumb|left|upright|200px|Dr. Terrence Tumpey mriksa virus [[flu Spanyol]] 1918.]] Panalitèn ing influenza nyakup panalitèn ing [[virologi molekulèr]], kepriyé virus nimbulaké lelara ([[patogenesis]]), [[rèspon imun]] inang, génom virus, lan kepriyé panyebaran virus ([[epidemiologi]]). Panalitèn iki mbiyantu pangembangan laku nangkal influenza; contoné, pamahaman kang luwih becik ngenani rèspons sistem imun awak mbiyantu pangembangan vaksin, lan gambaran kang dhetil ngenani kepriyé influenza nyerang sèl mbiyantu dikembangaké obat-obat antivirus. Salah siji program panalitèn dhasar kang paling wigati yaiku ''Influenza Genome Sequencing Project'' (Proyèk panemton urutan génom influenza), kang nyiptakaké pustaka (pratélan kumpulan) sékuèns (gèn) influenza; pustaka iki bisa mbiyantu nemtokaké faktor endi kang gawé sawijining galur luwih matèkaké tinimbang galur liyané, gèn endi kang paling mangaruhi [[imunogenisitas]], lan kepriyé virus évolusi saka wektu menyang wektu sabanjuré.<ref>[http://msc.tigr.org/infl_a_virus/index.shtml Influenza A Virus Genome Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108045050/http://msc.tigr.org/infl_a_virus/index.shtml |date=2006-11-08 }} at The Institute of Genomic Research. Diaksès 19 Oktober 2006</ref> Panalitèn vaksin anyar wigati banget, amarga vaksin kang sumadiya saiki alon banget lan larang kanggo diprodhuksi lan kudu diformulasi ulang saben tauné. Panemton urutan (sequencing) saka génom influenza lan tèknologi [[DNA rékombinan]] bisa nyepetaké tinemu galur vaksin anyar kanthi mungkinaké panaliti ngganti antigèn anyar ing galur vaksin kang wis dikembangaké sadurungé.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Subbarao K, Katz J |title=Influenza vaccines generated by reverse genetics |journal=Curr Top Microbiol Immunol |volume=283 |issue=|pages=313–42 |year=2004|pmid=15298174}}</ref> Tèknologi anyar uga nembé dikembangaké kanggo nuwuhaké virus ing kultur sèl, kang njanjèkaké angka prodhuksi kang luwih dhuwur, béya kang luwih asor, kualitas kang luwih apik lan ''surge capacity'' kang luwih apik.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bardiya N, Bae J |title=Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies |url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/jdt26gc39v4bwk9q/ |journal=Appl Microbiol Biotechnol |volume=67 |issue=3 |pages=299–305 |year=2005 |pmid=15660212 |doi=10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1 |access-date=2012-06-30 |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326073534/http://www.springerlink.com/content/jdt26gc39v4bwk9q/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Panalitèn ing vaksin influenza A universal, kang dituduhaké ing domain èksternal saka [[protéin M2]] transmémbran virus (M2e), nembé ditindakaké déning [[University of Ghent]] déning [[Walter Fiers]], [[Xavier Saelens]], lan klompoké<ref>{{cite journal |author=Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Vanlandschoot P, Jou WM, Fiers W |title=A universal influenza A vaccine based on the extracellular domain of the M2 protéin |journal=Nat. Med. |volume=5 |issue=10 |pages=1157–63 |date=October 1999 |pmid=10502819 |doi=10.1038/13484 }} </ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Fiers W, Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Jou WM |title=Soluble recombinant influenza vaccines |journal=Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. |volume=356 |issue=1416 |pages=1961–3 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11779398 |pmc=1088575 |doi=10.1098/rstb.2001.0980 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Fiers W, De Filette M, Birkett A, Neirynck S, Min Jou W |title=A "universal" human influenza A vaccine |journal=Virus Res. |volume=103 |issue=1-2 |pages=173–6 |date=July 2004 |pmid=15163506 |doi=10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.030 }}</ref> lan saiki wis kasil ngliwati uji klinis fase 1. Sapérangan ''[[biologic]]'', vaksin lan ''imunobiologic'' terapeutik uga nembé ditliti kanggo nambani infèksi kang disebabaké déning virus. Biologi terapeutik dirancang kanggo ngaktivasi rèspon imun tumrap virus utawa antigèn. Lumrahé ''biologic'' ora nargètaké [[jalur métabolik]] kaya déné obat-obat antivirus, nanging ngrangsang sèl imun kaya déné [[limfosit]], [[makrofag]], lan/utawa ''[[antigen presenting cells]]'' kanggo mènèhi rèspon imun tumrap èfèk [[sitotoksik]] marang virus. Modhèl influenza, kaya déné influenza mencit (''murine influenza'') wujud modhèl kang apik kanggo dipigunakaké kanggo nguji èfèk ''biologic'' profilaksis lan terapeutik. Contoné ''[[Lymphocyte T-Cell Immune Modulator]]'' nyandhet patuwuhan virus ing modhèl influenza mencit.<ref>{{cite journal |year=2008 |title=Lymphocyte T-Cell Immunomodulator: Review of the ImmunoPharmacology of a new Veterinary Biologic |journal=Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=61–68 | url=http://jarvm.com/articles/Vol6Iss2/Vol6Iss2Gingerich61-68.pdf |format=PDF | access-date=5 Dhésèmber 2010 |author=Gingerich, DA}}</ref> == Infèksi ing kéwan liya == Influenza nginfèksi akèh spésiès [[kéwan]], lan transfer galur virus antar spésiès bisa dumadi. Unggas dinuga wujud inang kéwan utama saka virus influenza.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Gorman O, Bean W, Kawaoka Y, Webster R |title=Evolution of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A virus |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-virology_1990-04_64_4/page/1487 |pmc=249282 |journal=J Virol |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=1487–97 |year=1990 |pmid=2319644}}</ref> Nembelas wangun [[hémagglutinin]] lan sanga wangun [[néuraminidase]] wis diidhèntifikasi. Kabèh subtipe kang wis dikawruhi (HxNy) tinemu ing unggas, nanging akèh subtipe endemik ing [[manungsa]], [[asu]], [[jaran]], lan [[babi]]; populasi [[onta]], [[garangan]], [[kucing]], [[asu laut]], cerpelai (mink) lan [[iwak lodan]] uga nuduhaké bukti-bukti infèksi utawa paparan tumrap influenza.<ref name=webster/> Varian saka virus flu sok-sok dijenengi miturut spésiès ing endi galur mau endemik utawa adhaptasi. Varian utama saka jeneng-jeneng kang migunakaké konvènsi iki yaiku: flu unggas, flu manungsa, flu babi, [[flu jaran]], lan [[flu asu]]. ([[Flu kucing]] lumrahé ngrujuk marang [[rhinotracheitis virus kucing]] utawa ''[[Feline calicivirus]]'' lan dudu wujud infèksi kang asalé saka virus influenza.). Ing babi, jaran, lan asu, tandha-tandha influenza sarupa karo ing manungsa, mawa watuk, mriyang, lan [[anoreksia|kéhalangan nepsu mangan]].<ref name=webster/> Frékuènsi lelara iki ing kéwan ora disinaoni padha apiké ing infèksi marang manungsa, nanging wabah influenza ing asu laut pelabuhan nimbulaké kurang luwih 500 patiné asu laut ing pasisir [[New England]] nalika taun 1979-1980.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hinshaw V, Bean W, Webster R, Rehg J, Fiorelli P, Early G, Geraci J, St Aubin D |title=Are seals frequently infected with avian influenza viruses? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-virology_1984-09_51_3/page/863 |pmc=255856 |journal=J Virol |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=863–5 |year=1984 |pmid=6471169}}</ref> Ing sisih liya, wabah ing babi asring dumadi lan ora nimbulaké angka pepati kang abot.<ref name=webster/> === Flu unggas === Tandha-tandha flu ing unggas manéka lan mungkin ora spésifik.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Elbers A, Koch G, Bouma A |title=Performance of clinical signs in poultry for the detection of outbreaks during the avian influenza A (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003 |journal=Avian Pathol |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=181–7 |year=2005 |pmid=16191700 | doi=10.1080/03079450500096497}}</ref> Tandha-tandha kang ngetutaké infèksi flu unggas kanthi patogenesitas kang asor bisa wujud wulu kang morak-marik, pamudhunan cilik sajeroning prodhuksi endhog, utawa pamudhunan bobot awak dikombinasikaké karo [[lelara ambegan]] ènthèng.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Capua| first1= I |last2= Mutinelli | first2= F. |chapter=Low pathogenicity (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian influenza in turkeys and chicken | title=A Colour Atlas and Text on Avian Influenza |publisher= Papi Editore |location= Bologna |year= 2001 |pages=13–20 | isbn=88-88369-00-7 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=S1hEAAAACAAJ }}</ref> Amarga tandha-tandha kang ènthèng iki bisa gawé diagnosis ing lapangan dadi angèl, ngetutaké panyebaran flu unggas merlokaké uji laboratorium saka sampel kang asalé saka unggas kang kainfèksi. Sapérangan galur kaya déné [[H9N2]] Asia virulèn banget marang kéwan ingon unggas lan bisa nimbulaké tandha-tandha kang luwih èkstrém lan mortalitas kang signifikan.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bano S, Naeem K, Malik S |title=Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_avian-diseases_july-september-2003_47_3/page/817 |journal=Avian Dis |volume=47 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=817–22 |year=2003 |pmid=14575070 |doi=10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.817}}</ref> Ing wangun kang paling patogenik, influenza ing [[pitik]] lan [[kalkun]] nimbulaké munculé tandha-tandha ndadak lan pepati mèh 100% sajeroning rong dina.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Swayne D, Suarez D |title=Highly pathogenic avian influenza |journal=Rev Sci Tech |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=463–82 |year=2000 |pmid=10935274}}</ref> Amarga virus nyebar kanthi rikat ing kaanan kang padhet kaya déné ing paternakan intènsif pitik lan kalkun, wabah iki bisa nimbulaké dampak [[ékanami]] kang gedhé kanggo paternak unggas. Galur H5N1 kang wis adhaptasi marang unggas lan patogèn banget (diarani HPAI A(H5N1), cekakan saka "''highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of type A of subtype H5N1''") nimbulaké flu H5N1, kang lumrahé ditepungi minangka flu unggas, utawa "flu manuk", lan endemik ing akèh populasi manuk, mligi ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan]]. Galur turunan Asia saka HPAI A (H5N1) nyebar kanthi global. Epizootik (epidemi ing makluk urip dudu manungsa) lan panzootik (lelara kang ngenani kéwan saka akèh spésiès, mligi sajeroning wewengkon kang wiyar banget), wis matèni puluhan yuta unggas lan njalari pepati disengaja atusan yuta unggas liya sajeroning upaya kanggo ngendhalèkaké panyebarané. Sapérangan gedhé réferènsi ing médhia marang “flu manuk” lan sapérangan gedhé réferènsi marang H5N1 yaiku ngenani galur spésifik iki.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Li K, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith G, Xu K, Duan L, Rahardjo A, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen T, Estoepangestie A, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long H, Hanh N, Webby R, Poon L, Chen H, Shortridge K, Yuen K, Webster R, Peiris J |title=Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2004-07-08_430_6996/page/209 |journal=Nature |volume=430 |issue=6996 |pages=209–13 |year=2004 |pmid=15241415 | doi=10.1038/nature02746}}</ref><ref>Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith GJ, Xu KM, Duan L, Rahardjo AP, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen TD, Estoepangestie AT, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long HT, Hanh NT, Webby RJ, Poon LL, Chen H, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. [http://www.nap.edu/books/0309095042/html/116.html "The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready?" Workshop Summary] The National Academies Press (2005) "Today's Pandemic Threat: Genesis of a Highly Pathogenic and Potentially Pandemic H5N1 Influenza Virus in Eastern Asia", pages 116–130</ref> Saiki, HPAI A(H5N1) wujud lelara unggas, lan ora ana bukti kang nuduhaké panularan kang èfisièn manungsa-marang-manungsa saka HPAI A(H5N1). Ing mèh kabèh kasus, wong-wong kang kainfèksi wis ngalami kontak fisik kang èkstènsif karo unggas kang kainfèksi.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Liu J |title=Avian influenza—a pandemic waiting to happen? |url=http://jmii.org/content/pdf/v39n1p4.pdf |journal=J Microbiol Immunol Infect |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=4–10 |year=2006 |pmid=16440117 |format=PDF |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216094539/http://jmii.org/content/pdf/v39n1p4.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing mangsa ngarep, H5N1 bisa mutasi utawa ngalami réassortment dadi galur kang mampu ditularaké antar manungsa kanthi èfisièn. Owah-owahan kang diperlokaké nganti iki dumadi durung dikawruhi kanthi becik.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Salomon R, Webster RG |title=The influenza virus enigma |url=https://archive.org/details/cell_2009-02-06_136_3/page/402 |journal=Cell |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=402–10 |date=February 2009 |pmid=19203576 |pmc=2971533 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.029}}</ref> Nanging, amarga dhuwuré angka pepati lan virulènsi H5N1, kaanan endemiknya, lan inang réservoir biologis kang gunggungé gedhé lan tansaya tambah, virus H5N1 wujud ancaman pandemi donya ing mangsa flu taun 2006-07, lan milyaran dolar wis diklumpukaké lan dientèkaké sajeroning nliti H5N1 lan ngrencanakaké kanggo kamungkinan pandemi influenza.<ref name=Rosenthal>{{cite news | last1=Rosenthal |first1= E. |last2= Bradsher |first2= K. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/16/business/16bird.html?_r=1&oref=slogin | title= Is Business Ready for a Flu Pandemic? |work= The New York Times |date=16 Maret 2006 |accessdate= 17 April 2006 }}</ref> === Flu babi === Ing [[babi]], influenza babi nimbulaké mriyang, awak lemes, wahing, watuk, kangèlan ambegan, lan pemudhunan nepsu mangan.<ref name=Kothalawala>{{cite journal |author=Kothalawala H, Toussaint MJ, Gruys E |title=An overview of swine influenza |journal=Vet Q |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=46–53 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16841566}}</ref> Ing sapérangan kasus infèksi bisa nimbulaké aborsi. Sanajan mortalitas lumrahé asor, virus bisa nimbulaké pamudhunan bobot awak lan patuwuhan kang ala, nimbulaké dampak karugèn ékanami kanggo para paternak.<ref name=Kothalawala/> Babi kang kainfèksi bisa ngalami kélangan bobot watara 12 pon bobot awak sajeroning jangka wektu 3 nganti 4 minggu.<ref name=Myers>{{cite journal |author=Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC |title=Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2007-04-15_44_8/page/1084 |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=44 |issue=8 |pages=1084–8 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17366454 |pmc=1973337 |doi=10.1086/512813 }}</ref> Nalika taun 2009, galur virus [[H1N1]] kang asalé saka babi, kang asring diarani “flu babi” njalari pandemi flu 2009, nanging ora ana bukti yèn virus iki èndemik ing babi (temenan wujud flu babi) utawa bisa nular saka babi menyang manungsa, nanging virus iki nyebar saka manungsa-marang-manungsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oie.int/eng/press/en_090427.htm|title=Press Release: A/H1N1 influenza like human illness in Mexico and the USA: OIE statement|author=Maria Zampaglione|publisher=[[World Organisation for Animal Health]]|date=April 29, 2009|accessdate=April 29, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430105521/http://www.oie.int/eng/press/en_090427.htm|archivedate=April 30, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/health/01name.html?scp=5&sq=&st=nyt |title=W.H.O. Gives Swine Flu a Less Loaded, More Scientific Name | work=The New York Times | first=Denise | last=Grady | date=2009-05-01 | accessdate=2010-03-31}}</ref> Galur iki wujud réassortment saka sapérangan galur H1N1 kang lumrahé tinemu kanthi kapisah, ing manungsa, unggas, lan babi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/01/health/01origin.html?scp=2&sq=&st=nyt |title=Virus's Tangled Genes Straddle Continents, Raising a Mystery About Its Origins |format=| work=The New York Times | first=Donald G. | last=McNeil Jr. | date=2009-05-01 | accessdate=2010-03-31}}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} <!-- {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} --> == Wacan terusan == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-2}} '''Umum''' {{Refbegin}} * {{cite journal |author=Beigel JH, Farrar J, Han AM |display-authors=etal |title=Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans |journal=N Engl J Med. |volume=353 |issue=13 |pages=1374–85 |date=September 2005 |pmid=16192482 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra052211 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/353/13/1374 |access-date=2012-02-09 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722104920/http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/353/13/1374 |url-status=dead }} * Bernd Sebastian Kamps, Christian Hoffmann and Wolfgang Preiser (Eds.) 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Dis. |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=34–9 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16494714 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-1013.htm}} * {{cite journal |author=Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y |title=Pandemic threat posed by avian influenza A viruses |journal=Clin Microbiol Rev. |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=129–49 |date=January 2001 |pmid=11148006 |pmc=88966 |doi=10.1128/CMR.14.1.129-149.2001}} * [http://www.who.int/wer/wer8126.pdf Epidemiology of WHO-confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) infection] {{Refend}} '''Pananganan lan panyegahan''' {{Refbegin}} * {{cite journal |author=Harper SA, Fukuda K, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Bridges CB |title=Prevention and control of influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=54 |issue=RR-8 |pages=1–40 |date=July 2005 |pmid=16086456}} * {{cite journal |author=Monto AS |title=Vaccines and antiviral drugs in pandemic preparedness |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=55–60 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16494718 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-1068.htm}} {{Refend}} '''Panelitèn''' {{Refbegin}} * {{cite journal |author=Palese P |title=Making better influenza virus vaccines? |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=61–5 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16494719 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-1043.htm }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060824004040/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/guidelines/recommendationvaccine.pdf WHO (PDF) contains latest Evolutionary "Tree of Life" for H5N1] article ''Antigenic and genetic characteristics of H5N1 viruses and candidate H5N1 vaccine viruses developed for potential use as pre-pandemic vaccines'' published 18 August 2006 * [http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/WHO_CDS_EPR_GIP_2006_3C.pdf WHO's assessment of Flu Research] as of November 2006. {{Refend}} {{Col-end}} == Pranala njaba == {{sisterlinks}} {{Refbegin}} * [http://www.ers-education.org/pages/default.aspx?id=331 ERS Online Course on Influenza] * [http://www.myfamilywellness.org/MainMenuCategories/FamilyHealthCenter/Flu.aspx Swine and Seasonal Flu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727105753/http://www.myfamilywellness.org/MainMenuCategories/FamilyHealthCenter/Flu.aspx |date=2011-07-27 }}, [http://www.goodmedicine.org/ Institute for Good Medicine] at the [http://www.pamedsoc.org/ Pennsylvania Medical Society] * [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/ Info on influenza] at [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] * [http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/the-flu/overview.html Summary of the disease] at the [[NYTimes]]. * [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/05/health/05virus.html 10 Genes, Furiously Evolving] [[NYTimes]] May 2009 * [http://www.outbreakalerts.com/ Outbreak Alerts] United States based communicable disease notification website * [http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/influenza/DS00081 Influenza (Mayo Clinic)] * [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/index.html Fact Sheet] Overview of influenza at World Health Organization * [http://origem.info/misms/index.php The Multinational Influenza Seasonal Mortality Study (MISMS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909230155/http://www.origem.info/misms/index.php |date=2016-09-09 }} [[Fogarty International Center]] * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/FLU/flubiology.html Influenza Virus Resource] from the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] * [http://www.eiss.org/ European Influenza Surveillance Scheme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013203342/http://www.eiss.org/ |date=2011-10-13 }} * [http://www.google.org/flutrends/ Flu Trends] – flu activity across the U.S. * [https://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/Sat/Topics/ColdsAndFlu.aspx?Host=Nhsd&SyndicationPartnerGuid=d19370ea-a100-407d-9695-b73407f701c7&TopicGuid=8c903315-a302-412a-bfae-9cb576d4b4cd Cold and flu advice] (NHS Direct) * [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/6 Online video discussing influenza outbreaks and spread of other infectious diseases] (Vega Science Trust) * [http://www.pandemicflu.gov/ Flu.gov: Know What To Do About the Flu] * [http://www.path.org/vaccineresources/influenza.php PATH Vaccine Resource Library influenza resources] * [http://www.fludb.org/ Influenza Research Database] – Database of influenza genomic sequences, serotypes, polymorphisms, structures, epitopes, drugs and related tools. * [http://www.recombinomics.com/whats_new.html? Recombinomics - What's New]: Up to date details of circulating strains. {{Refend}} {{artikel pilihan}} [[Kategori:Influenza| ]] [[Kategori:Lelara nular]] [[Kategori:Pulmanalogi]] [[Kategori:Lelara ambegan]] ngxedvyt2cm7je75boczsg6vk4j7hwq Revolusi Mesir 2011 0 88108 1757836 1754474 2026-09-25T11:50:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Civil Conflict | title = '''Révolusi Mesir 2011''' | partof = [[Mangsa Semi Arab]] | image = [[File:Tahrir Square during 8 February 2011.jpg|300px]] | caption = Demonstrasi di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], Kairo ing 8&nbsp;Fèbruari 2011 | date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|01|25}}&ndash;saiki | place = {{flag|Mesir}} | coordinates = {{coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|region:BH_type:country|display=title,inline}} | causes = <nowiki></nowiki> *[[Kakejeman aparat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces">{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|title=Egypt braces for nationwide protests|author=AFP|publisher=France24|date=25 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201013309/http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|archivedate=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Hukum darurat ing Mesir|Hukum darurat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /> *[[Kacurangan pemilu]] *Sensor pulitik<ref name="alarabiya-plans" /> *Korupsi<ref name="alarabiya-plans">{{Cite news| url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/27/135207.html|title=Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday|work=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=27 Januari 2011|accessdate=29 Januari 2011}}</ref> *[[Pengangguran|Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi]]<ref name="tna">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/8894-1007-53-Egypt_protests_a_ticking_time_bomb_Analysts|title=Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts|author=AFP|publisher=The New Age|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref> *[[inflasi|Inflasi harga bahan pokok]]<ref name="tna" /> *[[Gaji minimum]] cendhèk<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /><ref name="tna" /> *[[:en:Cliodynamics|Kliodinamika]]<ref>[[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Zinkina J. [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139–169.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527164714/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 |date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> | status = Berlangsung | goals = | concessions = <nowiki></nowiki> *Digulingna [[Hosni Mubarak|Présidhèn Mubarak]] lan Mahamantri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] lan [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army |publisher=Forexyard.com |accessdate=5 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501033518/http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Pengambilalihan kakuwasan sauntara déning [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215082342/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html |date=2011-02-15 }}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.</ref> *[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215000033/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|archivedate=15 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Nagara]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news |title=Egyptian state security disbanded |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=15 Mar 2011 |accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref> *[[Parté Nasional Dhémokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas parté penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita nagara.<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref> *Mubarak lan kulawarga sarta para mentriné diadili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm |title=Al-Ahram Weekly &#124; Egypt &#124; How the mighty have fallen |publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg |date=2 February 2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1 |title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011 |first1=David D. |last1=Kirkpatrick |first2=Liam |last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters |date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref> | methods = <nowiki></nowiki> *[[Civil disobedience]] *[[Pambrontakan sipil]] *[[Demonstrasi]] *[[Huru-hara]] *Aksi mogok *[[:en:Self-immolation|Aksi bakar diri]] *[[Aktivisme internet]] | side1 = <!-- [[:en:6 April Youth Movement]], [[Persaudaraan Muslim]], [[Kefaya]] --> | side2 = <!-- [[Parté Nasional Dhémokratik (Mesir)|Parté Nasional Dhémokratik]], [[Central Security Forces]] police, [[State Security Intelligence]] --> | side3 = | leadfigures1 = <!-- Non-centralized leadership *[[Mohamed ElBaradei]] *[[Asmaa Mahfouz]] founder of [[6 April Youth Movement]] *[[Alaa Al Aswany]] *[[Wael Ghonim]] --> | leadfigures2 = <!-- [[File:Presidential_Standard_of_Egypt.svg|22px]] Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] *Wakil Presiden[[Omar Suleiman]] *Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Shafik]] *Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Habib el-Adly]] --> | leadfigures3 = | howmany1 = | howmany2 = | howmany3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"> <tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Protesters<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent">Characteristics</p></th><td>2&nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]<ref name="Cnewsworld.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |title=Estimated 2&nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information |publisher=Cnewsworld.com |accessdate=20 February 2011 |archive-date=18 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218084113/http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> 750,000 di [[Alexandria]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br /> 1&nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br/><small>''dan lainnya''</small></td></tr></table> | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Kurban tewas<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent"></p></th><td>846<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=20 April 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> (kalebu paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 pulisi,<ref name="reuterslive">{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian| title=Unrest in Egypt| accessdate=20 April 2011| date=20 April 2011| work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardianlive">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian |location=UK |first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}</ref> 189 tahanan,<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> dan satu kepala kunjara)<ref>{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times|location=India|date=30 January 2011|archive-date=9 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209101828/http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520 |title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration |work=BBC News |accessdate=1 February 2011 |date=1 February 2011}}</ref>'' </td></tr> <tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Terluka</th><td>6,467 orang<ref name="casualty figures">{{cite web | url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562 | title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384 | publisher=Al Masry Al Youm | date=22 February 2011 | accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ditangkap</th><td>12,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123324/http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities |archive-date=2017-06-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--></td></tr></table> | casualties_label = | notes = }} '''Revolusi Mesir 2011''' iku dhemonstrasi gedhèn sing kadadéan ing saindhenging tlatah Mesir nuntut supaya Présidhèn [[Hosni Mubarak]] sing wis kuwasa sajeroning 30 taun supaya mudhun saka jabatané. Aksi iki wujud salah siji aksi révolusi kaya sing kadadéan ing [[Tunisia]]<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110125_egyptdemo.shtml</ref> Pamaréntah ngupaya ngedhegagké para dhemonstran sing nggalang aksi saka internet kanthi cara medhot saluran internèt lan komunikasi kanthi wates waktu sing durung ditemtokaké.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110128_bentrok_mesir.shtml</ref> Putra Présidhèn, [[Gamal Mubarak]] dilaporakè wis ninggal Mesir tumuju [[London]] bebarengan karo kulawarga.<ref name="Beginning of the end">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/105117/20110126/beginning-of-the-end-for-egypt-s-mubarak-as-son-and-wife-flee.htm|title='Beginning of the end' for Egypt's Mubarak as son and wife flee|accessdate=26 January 2011|date=26 January 2011|publisher=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref><ref name="Adnkronos">{{cite web | url=http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Egypt-Presidents-son-and-family-have-fled-to-the-UK_311591050596.html|title=Egypt: President's son and family 'have fled to the UK'|accessdate=26 January 2011| date=25 January 2011|publisher=Adnkronos}}</ref>. Sawisé démonstrasi lumaku sajeroning 18 dina, wusanané Présidhèn Mubarak mundur ing tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2011. == Uga delengen == * [[Operasi Evakuasi WNI ing Mesir]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Egypt-Protests-Against-Mubarak-Regime-Likely-In-Test-Of-Domino-Effect-Theory-After-Tunisia-Uprising/Article/201101415909748?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_3&lid=ARTICLE_15909748_Egypt%3A_Protests_Against_Mubarak_Regime_Likely_In_Test_Of_Domino_Effect_Theory_After_Tunisia_Uprising Egypt: Protest Against 'Repressive' Mubarak] [[Kategori:Mesir ing taun 2011]] [[Kategori:Révolusi]] {{Mesir-stub}} [[de:Revolution in Ägypten 2011/2012]] [[en:2011 Egyptian revolution]] [[hu:2011-es egyiptomi forradalom]] [[it:Sommosse popolari in Egitto del 2011]] pw57a6zanx0xf64nmx3cttzqxcw675m Muhammad Mursi 0 88723 1757706 1756458 2026-09-25T04:07:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Muhammad Mursi<br />{{lang|ar|محمد مرسى}} |image = |order = |office = [[Présidhèn Mesir]]<br />[[Petahana]] |term_start = 1 Juli 2012-lagi njabat |term_end = |primeminister = [[Kamal Ganzouri]] |birth_name=Muhammad Mursi Isa' al-Ayyat |succeeding = [[Muhammad Hussein Tantawi]] <small>(Ketua [[Rèvolusi Mesir 2011|Dewan Agung Angkatan Sanjata Mesir]])</small> |office2 = Ketua [[Parté Kabébasan lan Kaadilan (Mesir)|Parté Kabébasan dan Kaadilan]] |leader2 = [[Mohammed Badie]] |term_start2 = 30 April 2011 |term_end2 = 24 Juni 2012 |predecessor2 = Jabatan didhedhes |successor2 = |office3 = Anggota [[Majlis Rakyat Mesir]] |term_start3 = 1 Dhésèmber 2000 |term_end3 = 12 Dhésèmber 2005 |predecessor3 = No'man Gomaa |successor3 = Mahmoud Abaza |office4 = Sekretaris Jenderal [[Gerakan Non-Blok]]<br /><small>Direncanakan</small> |succeeding4 = [[Muhammad Hussein Tantawi]] |term_start4 = 1 Juli 2012 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|8|20|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Sharqia]], [[Mesir]] |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = [[Najla Ali Mahmoud]] |children = {{unbulleted list|[[Ahmad Mursi]]|[[Alshaimaa Mursi]]|[[Osama Mursi]]|[[Omar Mursi]]|[[Abdullah Mursi]]}} |party = [[Parté Kabébasan lan Kaadilan (Mesir)|Parté Kabébasan lan Kaadilan]] <small>(2011–saiki'</small><br />[[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] <small>(1991–2011)</small> |alma_mater = [[Universitas Kairo]]<br />[[University of Southern California]] |religion = [[Islam>Islam Sunni]] }} '''Muhammad Mursi Isa' al-Ayyat''' ({{lang-ar|محمد محمد مرسى عيسى العياط}}, {{IPA|mæˈħæmmæd mæˈħæmmæd ˈmoɾsi ˈʕiːsæ l.ʕɑjˈjɑːtˤ|IPA}}, (lair ing [[Sharqia]], [[Mesir]], 8 Agustus 1951 – pati ing Kairo, 17 Juni 2019) iku pulitikus lan Présidhèn pinilih [[Mesir]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hcaoxxsaWchmy5h1hM-2lW5Ti4tw?docId=CNG.d5fb1a0d998bd400326ce03309e1b890.781 |title=Muslim Brotherhood's candhidate and first president after Mobarak |access-date=2012-06-27 |archive-date=2012-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627090609/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hcaoxxsaWchmy5h1hM-2lW5Ti4tw?docId=CNG.d5fb1a0d998bd400326ce03309e1b890.781 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ing tanggal 24 Juni 2012, komisi pilihan umum Mesir mbiwara manawa Mursi menangaké pamilu présidhèn Mesir kanthi ngalahaké [[Ahmed Shafik]], Mahamantri pungkasan sangisoré [[Hosni Mubarak]]. KPU ngandharaké manawa Mursi olèh 51,7 persèn swara, kamangka Shafiq 48,3 persèn.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muslim Brotherhood candhidate Morsi wins Egyptian presidential election|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/06/24/egypt-braces-for-announcement-president/|publisher=Fox News.com|accessdate=24 June 2012|archive-date=24 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624193616/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/06/24/egypt-braces-for-announcement-president/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mursi, Muhammad}} [[Kategori:Lair 1951]] [[Kategori:Pati 2019]] [[Kategori:Wong Mesir]] jiuemp4oz86gnd7lfmmuf7jmpda569z Neymar 0 88885 1757720 1751916 2026-09-25T05:34:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Neymar |fullname = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior |image = |caption = |dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1992|02|5|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (praja)|São Paulo]] |countryofbirth = [[Brasil]] |height = {{height|m=1.74}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|title=Player Profile: Neymar|publisher=santosfc.com.br|access-date=2012-07-09|archive-date=2012-12-04|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121204183020/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Penyerang]] |currentclub = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | clubnumber = 10 |youthyears1 = 2003–2009|youthclubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] |years1 = 2009–2013|clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]|caps1 = 177|goals1 = 107 |years2 = 2013–2017|clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]|caps2 =123 |goals2 =68 |years3 = 2017-2023|clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|PSG]]|caps3 =112 |goals3 =82 | years4 = 2023–2025 | clubs4 = [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] | caps4 = 3 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2025– | clubs5 = [[Santos FC|Santos]] | caps5 = 7<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE APPS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | goals5 = 3<!--LEAGUE AND STATE LEAGUE GOALS, PER [[WP:FOOTYBRAPPS]]--> | nationalyears1 = 2009 |nationalyears1 = 2009|nationalyears2 = 2011|nationalyears3 = 2010–2026 |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|U-17 Brasil|Brasil U-17}}|nationalteam2 = {{timnas|U-20 Brasil|Brasil U-20}} |nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Brasil}} |nationalcaps1 = 3|nationalcaps2 = 7|nationalcaps3 = 128 |nationalgoals1 = 1|nationalgoals2 = 9|nationalgoals3 = 79 |pcupdate = 6 February 2025|ntupdate = 18 October 2023 |years4=2023-|clubs4=[[Al-Hilal SC|Al-Hilal]]|caps4=3|goals4=0}} '''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' utawi asring dipunsebat '''Neymar''' ({{lahirmati|[[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (nagari perangan)|São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]|5|2|1992}}) inggih punika juru main [[bal-balan]] saking [[Brasil]] ingkang sapunika mapan wonten [[Santos FC]]<ref name="internet1">[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=336661&cc=4716]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Futebol Brasileiro (dipununduh tanggal 9 juli 2012)</ref>. Panjenenganipun bal-balan kanggé {{timnas|Brasil}} ing taun [[2010]], lan mbela timnas Brasil U-23 wonten ing Olimpiade London 2012. Wekadal yuswa 19 taun, Neymar kapilih dados juwara 1 juru main bal ingkang saé piyambak ing warsa 2011, ing warsa 2010 Neymar dados juwara 3.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/31/2825160/santos-neymar-named-south-american-player-of-the-year www.goal.com]</ref> Lajeng ing warsa 2012, Neymar pikantuk juwara 1 malih. Ing warsa 2011 Neymar mlebet nominasi FIFA Ballon d'Or, lan menang FIFA Puskás.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html |title=Puskas Award |access-date=2013-06-12 |archive-date=2014-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310192610/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/puskasaward/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Neymar ndhèrèk tim Santos wiwit taun 2003 ing tim ''junior''. Lajeng mlebet ing tim senior ing taun 2009. Ing warsa punika Neymar kapilih dados Pemain Nom kang paling apik ing taun 2009 ''Campeonato Paulista''. Lajeng Neymar dados juru main ingkang saé piyambak ing Santos lan pikantuk ''Campeonato Paulista'' 2010. Sanes punika Neymar ugi dados juru main ingkang ngasilaken gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing Copa do Brasil 2010 kanthi 11 gol. Ing warsa 2010 Neymar saged damel 42 gol ing 60 tetandhingan. Lajeng ing warsa 2011 Neymar kapilih ugi dados juru main ingkang saé piyambak. Ing warsa punika ugi Santos saged menang Copa Libertadores 2011 ing wekdal punika Neymar damel 6 gol lan main kaping 13. Ing warsa 2011 ugi Neymar pikantuk bal perunggu ing 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, nalika Santos kalah saking Barcelona, == Wiwitanipun ing bal-balan == Neymar da Silva Santos, Júnior miyos ing Mogi das Cruzes, [[São Paulo]], putra saking Neymar da Silva Sr kaliyan Nadine Santos. Piyambakipun dados pewaris nama saking ingkang rama. Ramanipun Neymar ugi mantan juru main bal-balan.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil |work=The Age | accessdate = 10 July 2012 }}</ref> Neymar wiwitanipun saking [[futsal]] lan bal-balan ing margi.<ref name="Back Page">{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World’s Hottest Property? | publisher = Back Page Football | access-date = 2013-06-10 | archive-date = 2011-11-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> Wekdal warsa [[1992]], Neymar pindhah bebarengan kulawarga ing São Vicente, wonten ngriku piyambakipun miwiti bal-balan wonten Portuguesa Santista.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013}}</ref> Lajeng, ing yuswa [[2003]], Neymar pindhah ing Santos, Neymar tumut ing [[Santos FC]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| access-date=10 June 2013| archive-date=13 June 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| url-status=dead}}</ref> Saking gaji bal-bamar pikantuk gaji 10.000 reais saben sasi, ing yuswa 16, 25.000 reais saben sasi. Ing Yuswa 17, Neymar napakasmani kontrak profésional wonten Santos ugi pikantuk sponsor.<ref name="Merca Foot">{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |publisher=Merca Foot |access-date=2013-06-10 |archive-date=2015-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Transfer ing FC Barcelona == Pemain bal saking [[Brasil]] punika pindhah saking Santos menyang [[FC Barcelona]]. Saking [[twitter]] resminipun, Barcelona ngaturaken warta bilih antawaisipun Neymar kaliyan Barcelona sampun sarujuk teken kontrak dangunipun gangsal taun.<ref name="neymar">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/sepakbola/liga-spanyol/13/05/26/mndt2i-neymar-akhirnya-resmi-ke-barcelona www.republika.co.id Neymar resmi ke Barcelona] (diundhuh tanggal 11 Juni 2013)</ref> Miturut ramanipun Neymar, wonten nem tawaran saking tim-tim ageng, ingkang paling ageng saking [[Chelsea F.C.]], nanging Neymar boten mikir tim saking [[London]] mau.<ref name="neymar"/> Ingkang ndadosaken penggalihipun Neymar namung [[Real Madrid CF]] lan FC Barcelona.<ref name="neymar"/> == Prestasi == === Klub === ;Santos ==== Tim junior ==== Neymar miwiti bal-balan mlebet tim Santos FC, ​​ingkang ngontrak wiwit [[2003]]. Akademi bal-balan Santos sampun kasil juru main-juru main Brasil ingkang misuwur, kados Bruno Martins Coutinho, Clodoaldo , Diego Walsh, Elano lan Alex. Sanes punika kalebet Pepe, Pelé lan Robinho ugi saking ''Peixe''. Ing akademi Neymar kepanggih kaliyan Paulo Henrique Ganso ingkang dados kanca ingkang raket. Nalika umur 14 taun, Neymar lunga menyang Spanyol badhé mlebet Real Madrid. Wekdal punika Real nembé dipunsengkuyung déning [[Ronaldo]], [[Zinedine Zidane]] lan [[Robinho]]. Nanging Santos dipunbayar 1 juta real supados tetep ing Santos. Neymar banjur mlebet tim Santos senior wekdal warsa [[2009]]. * [[Campeonato Paulista]](3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * [[Copa do Brasil]] (1): 2010 * [[Copa Libertadores]] (1): 2011 * [[Recopa Sudamericana]] (1): 2012 === Tim Nasional === Neymar ing Timnas Brasil katingal moncer sanget. Neymar sampun mlebet timnas wiwit yuswa 17 taun, mlebet ing timnas Brazil U-17. Sapunika Neymar sampun mlebet ing timnas senior. * [[South American Youth Championship]] (1): 2011 * [[Superclásico de las Americas]] (2): 2011, 2012 * [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Silver Medal]] (1): 2012 === Individu === * Best Young Player of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (1): 2009 * Best Forward of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (4): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 * Best Forward of [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] (3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * Best player of [[Campeonato Paulista]] (4): 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 * Best player of [[South American Youth Championship]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Copa Libertadores]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] (1): 2011 * Best player of [[Recopa Sudamericana]] (1): 2012 * [[World Soccer (magazine)|Young Player of the Year]] (1): 2011 * [[Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Championship Squad]] (3): 2010, 2011, 2012 * [[Copa Libertadores|Copa Libertadores Championship Squad]] (1): 2012 * [[Arthur Friedenreich]] Award (2): 2010, 2012 * [[Armando Nogueira]] Trophy (2): 2011, 2012 * [[Bola de Ouro|Golden Ball]] (1): 2011 – Best player in [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Brazilian League]] by magazine [[Placar]] * [[Bola de Ouro|Silver Ball]] (2): 2010, 2011 – Best Forward in [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Brazilian League]] by magazine [[Placar]] * [[Bola de Ouro|Silver Ball ''hors concours'']] (1): 2012 * [[Bola de Ouro|Golden Boot]] (2): 2010, 2011, 2012 – Most goals in all competition in [[Brazil]] * [[Copa do Brasil]] Top scorer (1): [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]] * [[South American Youth Championship]] Top scorer (1): 2011 * [[FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup Bronze Ball]] (1): [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]] * [[South American Footballer of the Year]] (2): 2011, 2012 * [[FIFA Puskás Award]] (1): 2011 * [[Campeonato Paulista]] Top scorer (1): 2012 * [[Copa Libertadores]] Top scorer (1): 2012 == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.neymaroficial.com/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603064822/http://www.neymaroficial.com/ |date=2012-06-03 }} * [http://www.neymar.tv/ Official] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029011344/http://www.neymar.tv/ |date=2011-10-29 }} Neymar Official * {{Pemain FIFA|314197}} * [http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2 Neymar Biograghy]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326072234/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2 |date=2012-03-26 }} Santos FC * [http://www.sambafoot.com/en/players/4206_neymar.html Sambafoot.com] Neymar technical card on Sambafoot.com * [http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=8094&pn=Neymar_da_Silva_Santos_J%C3%BAnior Neymar] FootballDatabase.com * [http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/05/player-profile-neymar/ Player Profile: Neymar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626072205/http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/05/player-profile-neymar/ |date=2011-06-26 }} SouthAmericanfutbol.com * [http://www.football-lineups.com/footballer/34907/ Tactical Profile] Football Lineups * [http://www.allforfootball.net/players/da-Silva-Santos-Neymar-54162 Neymar Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126071357/http://www.allforfootball.net/players/da-Silva-Santos-Neymar-54162 |date=2011-11-26 }} All for Football * [http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2011/01/21/footbrazils-feature-on-santos-and-brazil-star-neymar/ Neymar video feature] on FootBrazil * [http://www.soccerway.com/players/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697/ Neymar Profile] on Soccerway {{Pemenang FIFA Puskás}} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Skuat Brasil | bg = #FBEC5D | fg = #008000 |list1= {{Skuat Copa América 2011 Brasil}} }} [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pamain Santos FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 64hy9ws970xad3r79e7kz3sqw1hgatf Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 0 89426 1757736 1720269 2026-09-25T06:25:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current sport}} {{Kotak Olimpiade |nama resmi= Games of the XXX Olympiad |logo = London Olympics 2012 logo.svg |caption = Logo Resmi Olimpiade 2012 |slogan = ''Inspire a Generation'' |nagara = 204 |atlet = 10.500 (pangira-ira) |event = 302 dalam 26 cabang ulah raga |buka = [[27 Juli]] [[2012]] |tutup = [[12 Agustus]] [[2012]] |resmi = [[Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II]] |janji atlet = [[Sarah Stevenson]] |wasit = Mik Basi |pelatih = Eric Farrell |obor = Callum Airlie<br />Jordan Duckitt<br />Desiree Henry<br />Katie Kirk<br />Cameron MacRitchie<br />Aidan Reynolds<br />Adelle Tracey |stadion = [[Stadion Olimpiade (London)|Stadion Olimpiade]] | }} '''Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012''', kanthi resmi duwé aran '''Games of the XXX Olympiad''' utawa '''Olimpiade London 2012''', ditindakaké ing [[London]], [[Inggris]], [[Karajan Manunggal]] wiwit tanggal [[27 Juli]] nganti [[12 Agustus]] [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/london/index_uk.asp|title=International Olympic Committee – London 2012 |publisher=IOC |accessdate=3 Agustus 2008}}</ref> London bakal dadi kutha pisanan kang kanthi resmi nganakaké Olimpiade modhèren nganti kaping telui,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4654821.stm|title=Coe promises Olympics to remember |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 Juli 2005 |accessdate=3 Agustus 2008}}</ref><ref>[[Athena]] uga nganakaké telung ajang [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional|IOC]] ing taun [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1896|1896]], [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2004|2004]], lan [[Olimpiade Interkala]] taun [[Olimpiade Interkala 1906|1906]]. Nanging, olimpiade taun 1906 ora diakoni manèh kanthi resmi déning IOC, amarga ora cocog karo pola patang taun ing Olimpiade modhèren.</ref> sawisé taun [[Olimpiade London 1908|1908]] lan [[Olimpiade London 1948|1948]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7361921.stm|title=London's first Olympics |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 April 2008 |accessdate=3 Agustus 2008 |first=Mark |last=Barden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modhèrn/olympics_1948_gallery.shtml|title=The 1948 London Olympics Gallery |publisher=BBC History |access-date=3 Agustus 2008}}</ref> London kapilih minangka kutha penyelenggara ing tanggal [[6 Juli]] [[2005]] ing Patemon [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional|IOC]] angka 117 ing [[Singapura]], ngalahaké [[Moskwa]], [[New York City]], [[Madrid]], lan [[Paris]] sawisé patang puteran pamungutan swara.<ref name="Election">{{cite web|url = http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Future-Olympic-Games/Summer/London-2012/ |title = London 2012: Election |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date = 2 Oktober 2009}}</ref> Pengundian London iki dipanggedhèni déning mantan juwara Olimpiade [[Sebastian Coe]]. Olimpiade iki nyurung ditindakaké pangyasa ulang sawatara laladan ing [[London]] papan dianakaké tetandhingan kanthi téma kasinambungan lingkungan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/plans/sustainability/getting-ready/index.php|title=Building a sustainable Games|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=2 Oktober 2009|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120525064631/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/venues/building-london-2012/|archivedate=2012-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sanadyan pertimbangan anggaran nampa kritik,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/4025027.stm|title=London plan at-a-glance |date=5 Juni 2005|publisher=BBC News |access-date=2 Oktober 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politics.co.uk/briefings-guides/issue-briefs/culture-médhia-and-sport/london-2012-olympics-$366671.htm|title=What is the London 2012 Olympics?|date=24 April 2008|publisher=politics.co.uk|accessdate=2 Oktober 2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Olimpiade iki bakal mupangataké [[Gelanggang Olimpiade lan Paralimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012|gelanggang ulah raga]] kang wis diyasa sadurungé undian, kalebu [[Wembley Stadium]], [[Wembley Arena]], [[All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club|Wimbledon All England Club]], [[Lord's Cricket Ground]], [[The O2 Arena (London)|The O2 Arena]], [[Earls Court Exhibition Centre]], [[Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy]], lan [[ExCeL London|Excel Centre]]. == Prosès pengundian == [[Gambar:15-11-05 101 Monument.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sawijining iklan London 2012 Olympics ing [[The Monument]], London.]] Sawisé wates wektu pencalonan ing tanggal [[15 Juli]] [[2003]], sangang kutha wis nyalon supaya bisa nganakaké Olimpiade 2012. Kutha-kutha mau ya iku [[Havana]], [[Istanbul]], [[Leipzig]], London, [[Madrid]], Moskwa, New York City, Paris, lan [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/3068323.stm|title=Olympic bids: The rivals |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 Juli 2003 |access-date=3 Agustus 2008}}</ref> Ing [[18 Mèi]] [[2004]], [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] (IOC), minangka asil penilaian tèknis, ngurangi gunggung kutha kandidat dadi lima: London, Madrid, Moskwa, New York, lan Paris.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/3725157.stm|title=London bid team delighted |publisher=BBC Sport |date=18 Mèi 2004 |access-date=3 Agustus 2008}}</ref> Ing [[19 November]] [[2004]], kalima kutha kandidat wis ngirimaké gambar pencalonané menyang [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]]. Tim penilai IOC ngunjungi limang kutha kandidat ing Fèbruari lan Maret 2005. Pencalonan Paris ngalami loro hambatan sajeroning kunjungan inspeksi IOC: serangkaian haruhara lan dhémonstrasi kang bebarengan karo kunjungan IOC lan lapuran yèn [[Guy Drut]], salah siji anggota wigati tim pencalonan Paris lan anggota IOC, bakal diadili awit didakwa korupsi kauangan parté pulitik.<ref name="wrongb">{{Cite news |publisher=GamesBids|accessdate = 9 Maret 2005 |url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1110389129|title = Day One Of Paris 2012 Inspection By IOC}}</ref> Ing [[6 Juni]] [[2005]], [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] ngrilis lapuran penilaian kalima kutha kandidat mau. Sanadyan lapuran mau ora isi skor utawa peringkat, lapuran penilaian supaya Paris dianggep kang paling positif, diiloni London kang nyiutak celah ing penilaian awal taun 2004 marang Paris. New York lan Madrid uga olèh lapuran penilaian kang positip banget.<ref name="wrongc">{{Cite news |publisher=GamesBids|accessdate = 6 Juni 2005 |url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1118060827|title = Paris, London and New York Get Glowing IOC Reports}}</ref> Sadawaning prosès nganti pamungutan swara ing [[Patemon IOC angka 117]], Paris diarep menangaké nominasi iki, mligi amarga pencalonané ku kang katelu sajeroning Olimpiade sajarah modhèren. Wiwitané, London katon kecècèr saka Paris kanthi béda kang wajar; nanging, selisih iki tansaya tipis sawisé penunjukan [[Sebastian Coe]] minangka kepala London 2012 kang anyar ing 19 Mèi 2004, sawatara lapuran muncul kang mrédhiksi yèn London lan Paris sèri ing pencalonan 2012.<ref name="wrongd">{{Cite news |publisher=GamesBids|access-date = 31 Agustus 2004 |url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1093970849|title = London And Paris Tie In 2012 Bid}}</ref> Ing puteran pungkasan Patemon IOC angka 117, London lan Paris katon silih lomba ngumpulaké swara. Ing tanggal 1 Juli 2005, [[Jacques Rogge]], nalika ditakoni kira-kira sapa pemenangé, njawab marang pèrs: "Aku ora bisa mredhiksi amarga aku ora ngerti kepriyé cara anggota-anggota IOC mungut swara. Nanging aku ngrasa gunggung béda swarané bakal tipis banget. Manawa bedané sepuluh swara, utawa kurang".<ref name="Rogge quote">{{cite news |publisher=[[International Sailing Federation]] |accessdate=2007-03-06 |url=http://www.sailing.org/news/12257.php |title=Rogge Arrives in Singapore |date=2005-07-01}}</ref> Ing [[6 Juli]] [[2005]], selèksi pungkasan diumumaké ing [[Raffles City|Raffles City Convention Centre]], Singapura, papan dianakaké Patemon [[IOC]] angka 117. [[Nayakotama Karajan Manunggal]] [[Tony Blair]] ya iku siji-sijiné pamimpin saka kalima nagara kutha kandidat kang ngayahi lobi pribadi (uga siji-sijiné punggawa dhuwur kang ngrawuhi Olimpiade 2004).<ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC |accessdate = 5 Juni 2007|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4618507.stm|title = Why London won the Olympics|author=Francis Keogh and Andrew Fraser | date=6 Juli 2005}}</ref> [[Moskwa]] ya iku kutha pisanan kang dicoret, diikuti [[New York]] lan [[Madrid]]. Loro kutha pungkasan kang sisa ya iku [[London]] lan [[Paris]]. Ing pungkasan pamungutan swara puteran kapapat, London menangaké hak penyelenggaraan Olimpiade 2012 kanthi 54 swara, ngalahaké Paris kanthi 50 swara.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/4655555.stm |work=BBC News | title=London beats Paris to 2012 Games | date=6 Juli 2005}}</ref> Manéka layang kabar Prancis nyalahaké kalah Paris ing tetélan Présidhèn Prancis [[Jacques Chirac]] sadurungé pamungutan swara yèn "Kita ora bisa percaya marang wong-wong [Karajan Manunggal] kang panganané ala. Sawisé Finlan, ya iku nagara kang panganané paling ala."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/london-will-host-2012-olympics |title=London will host 2012 Olympics |date=6 Juli 2005 |work=[[National Business Review]] |access-date=15 Sèptèmber 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118235525/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/london-will-host-2012-olympics |url-status=dead }}</ref> Loro anggota [[Pratélan anggota Komite Olimpiade Internasional|Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] wektu iki asal saka [[Finlan]]. Sawetara sumber warta liya ngutip sesambat Bertrand Delanoë ngenani patemon tengah wengi sesidheman antara [[Tony Blair]] karo sawatara perwakilan IOC (saka Afrika) amarga duwé prabawa kuwat ing pamungutan swara pungkasan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4657613.stm|title=London tactics upset Paris mayor|publisher=BBC News |date=6 Juli 2005|access-date=22 Agustus 2008}}</ref> Nalika nglaporaké kamenangan London, médhia Karajan Manunggal ngliput swasana wong-wong ing Prancis lan Karajan Manunggal (lan kutha kandidat liya), lan mbandhingaké réaksiné ing London lan réaksi ing Paris kang ngarep-arep Prancis menang.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jul/07/olympics2012.olympicgames|title=Patriotism and pop mark victory celebrations|work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=7 Juli 2005|access-date=22 Agustus 2008 | first=Mark | last=Honigsbaum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jul/06/olympics2012.olympicgames2|title='The outlook for France is like the sky... grey'|work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=6 Juli 2005|access-date=22 Agustus 2008 | first=Kim | last=Willsher}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4656603.stm|title=Olympic losers react to London's win |publisher=BBC News |date=6 Juli 2005|access-date=22 Agustus 2008}}</ref> Sayangnya, selebrasi ing London ora berlangsung suwé nalika [[Bom London 2005|sistem transportasi London diserang]] déning teroris kurang saka 24 jam sawisé pengumuman mau.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/sep/02/london.Olympics2012|title=The party that never was: capital marks the games at last—Eight weeks after Olympic celebrations were cut short by bombings, London puts on a low-key spectacle to show it means business|work=The Guardian |location=UK|date=6 Juli 2005|access-date=22 Agustus 2008 | first=Andrew | last=Culf}}</ref> Ing sasi Dhésèmber [[2005]], Alex Gilady, punggawa senior IOC, ndakwa London menangaké hak penyelenggaraan Olimpiade amarga kesalahan pamungutan swara. Sawijining juru wicara London 2012 mbantah sinambi celathu, "Ing wusanané, kothak swara mau isih dirahasiakaké. Iki opini wog siji. Asilé luwih wigati lan kita ora gelem mèlu spékulasi mau."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4553116.stm Voting error gave Olympics to London], BBC News. Retrieved 5 Pebruari 2007.</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible" |- ! colspan="7" | Asil pengundhian Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012 |- ! Kutha ! NOC | style="background:silver;"|'''Puteran 1''' | style="background:silver;"|'''Puteran 2''' | style="background:silver;"|'''Puteran 3''' | style="background:silver;"|'''Puteran 4''' |- ||[[Pencalonan London ing Olimpiade 2012|London]]||{{flag|Karajan Manunggal}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''22'''|| style="text-align:center;"|27|| style="text-align:center;"|'''39'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''54''' |- ||[[Pencalonan Paris ing Olimpiade 2012|Paris]]||{{FRA}}|| style="text-align:center;"|21|| style="text-align:center;"|25|| style="text-align:center;"|33|| style="text-align:center;"|50 |- ||[[Pencalonan Madrid ing Olimpiade 2012|Madrid]]||{{ESP}}|| style="text-align:center;"|20|| style="text-align:center;"|'''32'''|| style="text-align:center;"|31|| style="text-align:center;"|— |- ||[[Pencalonan New York City ing Olimpiade 2012|New York City]]||{{USA}}|| style="text-align:center;"|19|| style="text-align:center;"|16|| style="text-align:center;"|—|| style="text-align:center;"|— |- ||[[Pencalonan Moskwa ing Olimpiade 2012|Moscow]]||{{RUS}}|| style="text-align:center;"|15|| style="text-align:center;"|—|| style="text-align:center;"|—|| style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Nagara peserta === [[Gambar:2012 Summer olympics team numbers.svg|thumb|300px|Partisipasi nagara peserta Olimpiade 2012<br /> {{legend|#540000|300+}} {{legend|#F90000|100+}} {{legend|#F7931D|30+}} {{legend|#FFE600|10+}} {{legend|#00BB05|5+}} {{legend|#0093F7|1+}}]] Atlet saka 204 NOC bakal mèlu. [[Komite Olimpiade Antillen Walanda]], kang duwé encana supaya terus operasi sawisé [[pembubaran Antillen Walanda]], dicabut kaanggotaané déning Komite Eksekutif IOC ing [[Patemon IOC angka 123|patemon IOC Juni 2011]]. Nanging, atlet Antillen Walanda kang duwé kualifikasi Olimpiade 2012 bakal mèlu kanthi independen ing sangisoré gendéra Olimpiade.<ref name="AHO">{{cite web|title=Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session|url=http://www.olympic.org/ioc?articlenewsgroup=-1&articleid=133159|publisher=IOC|accessdate=11 Juli 2011}}</ref> Ing ngisor iki NOC kang duwé saora-orané siji atlèt kualifikasi. Ing tanggal 26 November 2011, 144 nagara duwé saora-orané siji atèet kualifikasi. <!--spacing> <!--Please do not add a nation until they have qualified at least one athlete--> {{clear}} {{multicol}} * {{flagIOC|AFG|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=afghanistan/index.htmx |title=Afghanistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205024037/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=afghanistan/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ALB|Mangsa Panas 2012|11}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=albania/index.htmx |title=Albania – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205004048/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=albania/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ALG|Mangsa Panas 2012|39}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=algeria/index.htmx |title=Algeria – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204151818/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=algeria/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ASA|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=american-samoa/index.htmx |title=American Samoa – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205015500/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=american-samoa/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|AND|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=andorra/index.htmx |title=Andorra – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204193513/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=andorra/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ANG|Mangsa Panas 2012|34}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=angola/index.htmx |title=Angola – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204170952/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=angola/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ANT|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=antigua-and-barbuda/index.htmx |title=Antigua and Barbuda – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205041427/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=antigua-and-barbuda/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ARG|Mangsa Panas 2012|137}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=argentina/index.htmx |title=Argentina – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204154415/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=argentina/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ARM|Mangsa Panas 2012|25}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=armenia/index.htmx |title=Armenia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205070223/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=armenia/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ARU|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=aruba/index.htmx |title=Aruba – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204162832/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=aruba/index.html 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|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bangladesh/index.htmx |title=Banggaladésa – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205081328/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bangladesh/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|BAR|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=barbados/index.htmx |title=Barbados – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205001607/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=barbados/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|BLR|Mangsa Panas 2012|165}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belarus/index.htmx |title=Belarus – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 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{{flagIOC|BRU|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brunei/index.htmx |title=Brunei Darussalam – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205092832/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brunei/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|BUL|Mangsa Panas 2012|63}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bulgaria/index.htmx |title=Bulgaria – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205095614/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bulgaria/index.html |archive-date=2012-12-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|BUR|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=burkina-faso/index.htmx |title=Burkina Faso – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 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web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cameroon/index.htmx|title=Cameroon – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205053938/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cameroon/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CAN|Mangsa Panas 2012|277}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=canada/index.htmx|title=Canada – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204182657/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=canada/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CPV|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cape-verde/index.htmx|title=Cape Verde – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 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web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chad/index.htmx|title=Chad – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205020257/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chad/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CHI|Mangsa Panas 2012|35}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chile/index.htmx|title=Chile – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204150125/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chile/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CHN|Mangsa Panas 2012|380}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=china/index.htmx|title=People's Republic of China – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 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web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=congo/index.htmx|title=Congo – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205080121/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=congo/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|COD|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dr-congo/index.htmx|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205030533/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dr-congo/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|COK|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cook-islands/index.htmx|title=Cook Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 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web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=croatia/index.htmx|title=Croatia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204140812/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=croatia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CUB|Mangsa Panas 2012|110}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cuba/index.htmx|title=Cuba – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205021012/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cuba/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|CYP|Mangsa Panas 2012|13}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cyprus/index.htmx|title=Cyprus – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 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web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=djibouti/index.htmx|title=Djibouti – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205042028/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=djibouti/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|DMA|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominica/index.htmx|title=Dominica – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204160909/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominica/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|DOM|Mangsa Panas 2012|35}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominican-republic/index.htmx|title=Dominican Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204151333/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominican-republic/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ECU|Mangsa Panas 2012|36}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ecuador/index.htmx|title=Ecuador – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204184232/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ecuador/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|EGY|Mangsa Panas 2012|113}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=egypt/index.htmx|title=Egypt – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204141336/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=egypt/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ESA|Mangsa Panas 2012|10}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=el-salvador/index.htmx|title=El Salvador – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204161441/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=el-salvador/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GEQ|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=equatorial-guinea/index.htmx|title=Equatorial Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204142922/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=equatorial-guinea/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ERI|Mangsa Panas 2012|12}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=eritrea/index.htmx|title=Eritrea – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204192519/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=eritrea/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|EST|Mangsa Panas 2012|33}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=estonia/index.htmx|title=Estonia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205070540/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=estonia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ETH|Mangsa Panas 2012|35}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ethiopia/index.htmx|title=Ethiopia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204173309/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ethiopia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|FIJ|Mangsa Panas 2012|9}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fiji/index.htmx|title=Fiji – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204172507/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fiji/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|FIN|Mangsa Panas 2012|55}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=finland/index.htmx|title=Finland – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204185436/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=finland/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|FRA|Mangsa Panas 2012|330}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=france/index.htmx|title=France – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204162114/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=france/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GAB|Mangsa Panas 2012|24}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gabon/index.htmx|title=Gabon – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205073249/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gabon/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GAM|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gambia/index.htmx|title=Gambia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204180949/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gambia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Col-break}} * {{flagIOC|GEO|Mangsa Panas 2012|35}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=georgia/index.htmx|title=Georgia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204163517/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=georgia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GER|Mangsa Panas 2012|392}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=germany/index.htmx|title=Germany – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204163518/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=germany/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GHA|Mangsa Panas 2012|9}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ghana/index.htmx|title=Ghana – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204142651/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ghana/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GBR|Mangsa Panas 2012|541}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=great-britain/index.htmx|title=Great Britain – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205040238/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=great-britain/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''(host)''' * {{flagIOC|GRE|Mangsa Panas 2012|104}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=greece/index.htmx|title=Greece – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205015105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=greece/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GRN|Mangsa Panas 2012|10}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=grenada/index.htmx|title=Grenada – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205095437/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=grenada/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GUM|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guam/index.htmx|title=Guam – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205093747/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guam/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GUA|Mangsa Panas 2012|19}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guatemala/index.htmx|title=Guatemala – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205083947/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guatemala/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GUI|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea/index.htmx|title=Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205100004/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GBS|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea-bissau/index.htmx|title=Guinea-Bissau – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204180517/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea-bissau/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|GUY|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guyana/index.htmx|title=Guyana – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204153502/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guyana/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|HAI|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=haiti/index.htmx|title=Haiti – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204235428/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=haiti/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|HON|Mangsa Panas 2012|27}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=honduras/index.htmx|title=Honduras – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204144954/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=honduras/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|HKG|Mangsa Panas 2012|42}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hong-kong/index.htmx|title=Hong Kong, China – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205020736/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hong-kong/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|HUN|Mangsa Panas 2012|157}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hungary/index.htmx|title=Hungary – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205084105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hungary/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ISL|Mangsa Panas 2012|27}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iceland/index.htmx|title=Iceland – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204174653/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iceland/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|IOA|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref name="IOA">{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=independent-olympic-athletes/index.htmx|title=Independent Olympic Athletes – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205100950/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=independent-olympic-athletes/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-executive-board-meets-ahead-of-london-games/168640|title=IOC Executive Board meets ahead of London Games| publisher=Olympic.org |accessdate=21 Juli 2012}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|IND|Mangsa Panas 2012|83}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=india/index.htmx|title=India – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205022748/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=india/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|INA|London 2012|22}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=indonesia/index.htmx|title=Indonésia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204161946/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=indonesia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|IRI|Mangsa Panas 2012|53}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iran/index.htmx|title=Islamic Republic of Iran – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205055046/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iran/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|IRQ|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iraq/index.htmx|title=Iraq – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204174801/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iraq/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|IRL|Mangsa Panas 2012|66}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ireland/index.htmx|title=Ireland – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205095748/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ireland/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ISR|Mangsa Panas 2012|37}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=israel/index.htmx|title=Israèl – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205010959/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=israel/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Originally Israèl had 38 participating athletes but it reduced after swimmer [[Jonatan Kopelev]] which qualified for the Olympics had to cancel his participation after removal of his appendix two weeks before the Olympics.</ref> * {{flagIOC|ITA|Mangsa Panas 2012|284}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=italy/index.htmx|title=Italy – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205002524/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=italy/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|JAM|Mangsa Panas 2012|50}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jamaica/index.htmx|title=Jamaica – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205054155/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jamaica/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|JPN|Mangsa Panas 2012|293}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=japan/index.htmx|title=Japan – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205071003/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=japan/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|JOR|Mangsa Panas 2012|9}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jordan/index.htmx|title=Jordan – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205100621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jordan/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KAZ|Mangsa Panas 2012|114}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kazakhstan/index.htmx|title=Kazakhstan – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204152403/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kazakhstan/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KEN|Mangsa Panas 2012|47}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kenya/index.htmx|title=Kenya – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204152113/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kenya/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KIR|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kiribati/index.htmx|title=Kiribati – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204155318/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kiribati/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PRK|Mangsa Panas 2012|51}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=north-korea/index.htmx|title=Democratic People's Republic of Korea – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204160659/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=north-korea/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KOR|Mangsa Panas 2012|245}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-korea/index.htmx|title=Republic of Korea – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204155351/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-korea/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KUW|Mangsa Panas 2012|11}}<ref name="KuwaitMercury">{{cite web |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/sports-headlines/ci_21080868/ioc-kuwait-compete-under-own-flag-at-olympics |title=IOC: Kuwait to compete under own flag at Olympics |date=15 Juli 2012 |access date=23 July 2012 |access-date=2 August 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502162459/http://www.mercurynews.com/sports-headlines/ci_21080868/ioc-kuwait-compete-under-own-flag-at-olympics |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KGZ|Mangsa Panas 2012|14}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kyrgyzstan/index.htmx|title=Kyrgyzstan – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204155508/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kyrgyzstan/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LAO|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=laos/index.htmx|title=Lao People's Democratic Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205004105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=laos/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LAT|Mangsa Panas 2012|46}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=latvia/index.htmx|title=Latvia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204163403/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=latvia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LIB|Mangsa Panas 2012|10}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lebanon/index.htmx|title=Lebanon – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204142116/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lebanon/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LES|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lesotho/index.htmx|title=Lesotho – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205091814/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lesotho/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LBR|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liberia/index.htmx|title=Liberia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205005801/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liberia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LBA|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=libya/index.htmx|title=Libya – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205031719/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=libya/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LIE|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liechtenstein/index.htmx|title=Liechtenstein – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205010028/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liechtenstein/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LTU|Mangsa Panas 2012|62}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lithuania/index.htmx|title=Lithuania – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205083712/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lithuania/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LUX|Mangsa Panas 2012|9}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=luxembourg/index.htmx|title=Luxembourg – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204151947/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=luxembourg/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MKD|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fmr-rep-of-macedonia/index.htmx|title=Former Rep. of Macedonia – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205045255/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fmr-rep-of-macedonia/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MAD|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=madagascar/index.htmx|title=Madagascar – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|access-date=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204181552/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=madagascar/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MAW|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malawi/index.htmx|title=Malawi – 2012 Olympic Athletes|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=21 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121204140602/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malawi/index.html|archive-date=2012-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MAS|Mangsa Panas 2012|30}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malaysia/index.htmx |title=Malaysia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205064852/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malaysia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MDV|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=maldives/index.htmx |title=Maldives – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204182442/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=maldives/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MLI|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mali/index.htmx |title=Mali – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205015840/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mali/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MLT|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malta/index.htmx |title=Malta – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205055002/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malta/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MHL|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=marshall-islands/index.htmx |title=Marshall Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065005/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=marshall-islands/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MTN|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritania/index.htmx |title=Mauritania – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204142829/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritania/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MRI|Mangsa Panas 2012|11}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritius/index.htmx |title=Mauritius – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040818/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritius/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MEX|Mangsa Panas 2012|102}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mexico/index.htmx |title=Mexico – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071228/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mexico/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|FSM|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=micronesia/index.htmx |title=Federated States of Micronesia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020213/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=micronesia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MDA|Mangsa Panas 2012|22}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=moldova/index.htmx |title=Republic of Moldova – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721091819/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=moldova/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MON|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=monaco/index.htmx |title=Monaco – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041030/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=monaco/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MGL|Mangsa Panas 2012|29}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mongolia/index.htmx |title=Mongolia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721063741/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mongolia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MNE|Mangsa Panas 2012|33}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=montenegro/index.htmx |title=Montenegro – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041740/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=montenegro/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MAR|Mangsa Panas 2012|67}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=morocco/index.htmx |title=Morocco – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092931/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=morocco/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MOZ|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mozambique/index.htmx |title=Mozambique – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020722/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mozambique/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|MYA|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=myanmar/index.htmx |title=Myanmar – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721054601/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=myanmar/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NAM|Mangsa Panas 2012|9}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=namibia/index.htmx |title=Namibia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721054651/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=namibia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NRU|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nauru/index.htmx |title=Nauru – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023021/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nauru/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NEP|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nepal/index.htmx |title=Nepal – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721091739/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nepal/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NED|Mangsa Panas 2012|178}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=netherlands/index.htmx |title=Netherlands – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205024623/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=netherlands/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NZL|Mangsa Panas 2012|184}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=new-zealand/index.htmx |title=New Zealand – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024317/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=new-zealand/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NCA|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nicaragua/index.htmx |title=Nicaragua – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721093653/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nicaragua/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NIG|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=niger/index.htmx |title=Niger – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721072704/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=niger/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Col-break}} * {{flagIOC|NGR|Mangsa Panas 2012|55}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nigeria/index.htmx |title=Nigeria – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023031/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nigeria/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|NOR|Mangsa Panas 2012|64}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=norway/index.htmx |title=Norway – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721061724/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=norway/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|OMA|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=oman/index.htmx |title=Oman – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721044938/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=oman/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PAK|Mangsa Panas 2012|21}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=pakistan/index.htmx |title=Pakistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071327/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=pakistan/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PLW|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palau/index.htmx |title=Palau – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040850/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palau/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PLE|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palestine/index.htmx |title=Palestine – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721010616/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palestine/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PAN|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=panama/index.htmx |title=Panama – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075853/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=panama/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PNG|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=papua-new-guinea/index.htmx |title=Papua New Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721025510/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=papua-new-guinea/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PAR|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=paraguay/index.htmx |title=Paraguay – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075536/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=paraguay/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PER|Mangsa Panas 2012|16}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=peru/index.htmx |title=Peru – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204184004/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=peru/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PHI|Mangsa Panas 2012|11}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=philippines/index.htmx |title=Philippines – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092432/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=philippines/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|POL|Mangsa Panas 2012|218}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=poland/index.htmx |title=Poland – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721093254/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=poland/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|POR|Mangsa Panas 2012|77}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=portugal/index.htmx |title=Portugal – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041913/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=portugal/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|PUR|Mangsa Panas 2012|24}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=puerto-rico/index.htmx |title=Puerto Rico – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024422/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=puerto-rico/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|QAT|Mangsa Panas 2012|12}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=qatar/index.htmx |title=Qatar – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204142434/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=qatar/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ROU|Mangsa Panas 2012|103}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=romania/index.htmx |title=Romania – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023546/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=romania/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|RUS|Mangsa Panas 2012|436}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=russia/index.htmx |title=Russian Federation – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062725/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=russia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|RWA|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=rwanda/index.htmx |title=Rwanda – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721095037/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=rwanda/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SKN|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-kitts-and-nevis/index.htmx |title=Saint Kitts and Nevis – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092243/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-kitts-and-nevis/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|LCA|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-lucia/index.htmx |title=Saint Lucia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071912/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-lucia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|VIN|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=stv-and-grenadines/index.htmx |title=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721074621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=stv-and-grenadines/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SAM|Mangsa Panas 2012|8}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=samoa/index.htmx |title=Samoa – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065233/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=samoa/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SMR|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=san-marino/index.htmx |title=San Marino – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721022624/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=san-marino/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|STP|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sao-tome-and-principe/index.htmx |title=Sao Tome and Principe – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204182841/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sao-tome-and-principe/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|KSA|Mangsa Panas 2012|19}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saudi-arabia/index.htmx |title=Saudi Arabia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060404/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saudi-arabia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SEN|Mangsa Panas 2012|31}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=senegal/index.htmx |title=Senegal – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721043158/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=senegal/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SRB|Mangsa Panas 2012|115}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=serbia/index.htmx |title=Serbia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024032/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=serbia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SEY|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=seychelles/index.htmx |title=Seychelles – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062707/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=seychelles/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SLE|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sierra-leone/index.htmx |title=Sierra Leone – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092509/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sierra-leone/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SIN|Mangsa Panas 2012|23}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=singapore/index.htmx |title=Singapore – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721070741/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=singapore/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SVK|Mangsa Panas 2012|46}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovakia/index.htmx |title=Slovakia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721021518/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovakia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SLO|Mangsa Panas 2012|65}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovenia/index.htmx |title=Slovénia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065244/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovenia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SOL|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=solomon-islands/index.htmx |title=Solomon Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060458/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=solomon-islands/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SOM|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=somalia/index.htmx |title=Somalia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075034/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=somalia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|RSA|Mangsa Panas 2012|125}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-africa/index.htmx |title=South Africa – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204190342/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-africa/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ESP|Mangsa Panas 2012|282}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=spain/index.htmx |title=Spain – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205001650/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=spain/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SRI|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sri-lanka/index.htmx |title=Sri Lanka – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721061317/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sri-lanka/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SUD|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sudan/index.htmx |title=Sudan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041732/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sudan/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SUR|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=suriname/index.htmx |title=Suriname – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721045019/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=suriname/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SWZ|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=swaziland/index.htmx |title=Swaziland – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060834/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=swaziland/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SWE|Mangsa Panas 2012|134}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sweden/index.htmx |title=Sweden – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721042612/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sweden/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SUI|Mangsa Panas 2012|102}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=switzerland/index.htmx |title=Switzerland – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721080855/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=switzerland/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|SYR|Mangsa Panas 2012|10}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=syria/index.htmx |title=Syrian Arab Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721045629/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=syria/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TPE|Mangsa Panas 2012|44}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chinese-taipei/index.htmx |title=Chinese Taipei – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205054609/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chinese-taipei/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TJK|Mangsa Panas 2012|16}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tajikistan/index.htmx |title=Tajikistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721021124/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tajikistan/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TAN|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tanzania/index.htmx |title=United Republic of Tanzania – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721094135/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tanzania/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|THA|Mangsa Panas 2012|37}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=thailand/index.htmx |title=Thailand – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075156/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=thailand/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TLS|Mangsa Panas 2012|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=timor-leste/index.htmx |title=Democratic Republic of Timor Leste – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205005429/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=timor-leste/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TOG|Mangsa Panas 2012|6}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=togo/index.htmx |title=Togo – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020914/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=togo/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TGA|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tonga/index.htmx |title=Tonga – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023954/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tonga/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TRI|Mangsa Panas 2012|30}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=trinidad-and-tobago/index.htmx |title=Trinidad and Tobago – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071937/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=trinidad-and-tobago/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TUN|Mangsa Panas 2012|83}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tunisia/index.htmx |title=Tunisia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024524/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tunisia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TUR|Mangsa Panas 2012|114}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkey/index.htmx |title=Turkey – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062254/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkey/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TKM|Mangsa Panas 2012|10}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkmenistan/index.htmx |title=Turkmenistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205090626/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkmenistan/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|TUV|Mangsa Panas 2012|3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tuvalu/index.htmx |title=Tuvalu – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204191956/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tuvalu/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|UGA|Mangsa Panas 2012|16}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uganda/index.htmx |title=Uganda – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |access-date=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060630/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uganda/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|UKR|Mangsa Panas 2012|237}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ukraine/index.htmx |title=Ukraine – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721064828/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ukraine/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|UAE|Mangsa Panas 2012|26}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-arab-emirates/index.htmx |title=United Arab Emirates – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721022631/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-arab-emirates/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|USA|Mangsa Panas 2012|530}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-states/index.htmx |title=United States of America – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075902/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-states/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|URU|Mangsa Panas 2012|29}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uruguay/index.htmx |title=Uruguay – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721044621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uruguay/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|UZB|Mangsa Panas 2012|54}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uzbekistan/index.htmx |title=Uzbekistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721025044/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uzbekistan/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|VAN|Mangsa Panas 2012|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vanuatu/index.htmx |title=Vanuatu – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205061332/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vanuatu/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|VEN|Mangsa Panas 2012|70}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=venezuela/index.htmx |title=Venezuela – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204151139/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=venezuela/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|VIE|Mangsa Panas 2012|18}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vietnam/index.htmx |title=Vietnam – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204180934/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vietnam/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ISV|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=virgin-islands/index.htmx |title=Virgin Islands, US – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204163024/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=virgin-islands/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|YEM|Mangsa Panas 2012|4}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=yemen/index.htmx |title=Yemen – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204185347/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=yemen/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ZAM|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zambia/index.htmx |title=Zambia – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121204140707/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zambia/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagIOC|ZIM|Mangsa Panas 2012|7}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zimbabwe/index.htmx |title=Zimbabwe – 2012 Olympic Athletes |publisher=London 2012 |accessdate=21 Juli 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-05 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20121205021719/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zimbabwe/index.htmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Col-end}} === Ulah raga === Program Olimpiade Mangsa Panas Taun 2012 duwé 26 ulah raga lan 39 disiplin èlmu: {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-4}} * Akuatik ** {{OlympicEvent|Diving|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=8}} ** {{OlympicEvent|Renang|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=34}} ** {{OlympicEvent|Renang indah|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} ** {{OlympicEvent|Polo air|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Panahan|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=4}} * {{OlympicEvent|Atletik|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=47}} * {{OlympicEvent|Bulutangkis|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=5}} * {{OlympicEvent|Bola basket|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Tinju|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=13}} {{Col-2-of-4}} * {{OlympicEvent|Kano-Kayak|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** Sprint (12) ** Slalom (4) * {{OlympicEvent|Balap sepeda|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** BMX (2) ** Mountain biking (2) ** Road (4) ** Track (10) * {{OlympicEvent|Berkuda|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** Dressage (2) ** Eventing (2) ** Jumping (2) {{Col-2-of-4}} * {{OlympicEvent|Anggar|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=10}} * {{OlympicEvent|Hoki (lapangan)|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Sepak bola|London 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Senam|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** Artistic (14) ** Rhythmic (2) ** Trampoline (2) * {{OlympicEvent|Bola tangan|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Judo|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=14}} * {{OlympicEvent|Pancalomba modhèren|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Dayung|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=14}} * {{OlympicEvent|Layar|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=10}} {{Col-3-of-4}} * {{OlympicEvent|Menembak|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=15}} * {{OlympicEvent|Tenis méja|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=4}} * {{OlympicEvent|Taekwondo|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=8}} * {{OlympicEvent|Tenis|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=5}} * {{OlympicEvent|Pancalomba|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=2}} * {{OlympicEvent|Bola voli|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** Volleyball (2) ** Beach volleyball (2) * {{OlympicEvent|Angkat besi|Mangsa Panas 2012|number=15}} * {{OlympicEvent|Gulat|Mangsa Panas 2012}} ** Freestyle (11) ** Greco-Roman (7) {{col-end}} === Perolehan medhali === {{main|Tabel perolehan medhali Olimpiade London 2012}} Sepuluh besar: {| {{RankedMedalTable|class=wikitable sortable}} |- | 1 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|CHN|London 2012}} || 17 || 9 || 4 || 30 |- | 2 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|USA|London 2012}} || 12 || 8 || 9 || 29 |- | 3 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|KOR|London 2012}} || 6 || 2 || 4 || 12 |- | 4 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|FRA|London 2012}} || 5 || 3 || 5 || 13 |- | 5 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|PRK|London 2012}} || 4 || 0 || 1 || 5 |- | 6 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|GER|London 2012}} || 3 || 8 || 2 || 13 |- | 7 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|ITA|London 2012}} || 3 || 4 || 2 || 9 |- | 8 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|KAZ|London 2012}} || 3 || 0 || 0 || 3 |- | 9 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|JPN|London 2012}} || 2 || 4 || 11 || 17 |- | 10 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|RUS|London 2012}} || 2 || 4 || 5 || 11 |- |...|| || || || || |- | 27 || align=left| {{flagIOCteam|INA|London 2012}}||0||1||1||2 |} <small>'''Catatan''': Tabel iki mencerminkan gunggung medhali kang akurat per tanggal 2 Agustus 2012.</small> <!-- == Penyiaran == {{Main|Daftar penyiar Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012}} [[Gambar:International Broadcast Centre, 14 June 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|right|250px|International Broadcast Centre ing bulan Juni 2011]] Olimpiade London 2012 bakal dadi Olimpiade kesepuluh (turut menghitung Mangsa Panas lan Mangsa Dingin) ketika teknologi digital Panasonic digunakan minangka format rekaman resmi sejak Olimpiade Barcelona 1992. Video internasional resmi bakal diproduksi lan didistribusikan dari International Broadcast Centre (IBC) ing London Olympic Park, dalam format 1080/50i [[HDTV|High-Definition]] (HD).<ref>Let's Go Digiral</ref> Panasonic mengumumkan yèn DVCPRO HD bakal dadi format rekaman resmi supaya merekam jalannya Olimpiade. Olympic Broadcasting Services London (OBSL), penyiar tuan rumah, bakal menggunakan peralatan seri [[P2 (médhia penyimpanan)|P2]] HD supaya mendukung penyiaran kompetisi iki. Kamera sing bakal digunakan ya iku AG-HPX250, kamera genggam P2 HD pisanan perusahaan iki karo rekaman AVC-Intra lan dua kamera genggam AVCCAM HD baru, AG-AC160 lan AG-AC130, karo gambar Full HD lan lensa pembesar 21X HD sing baru lan lebih lebar.<ref>{{cite web|title=Panasonic Announces 3D P2 HD Shoulder-Mount Camcorder and First P2 HD Handheld with AVC-Intra Recording at National Association of Broadcasters Convention DVCPRO HD Named Official Recording Format for London 2012 Olympic Games|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110410005065/en/Panasonic-Announces-3D-P2-HD-Shoulder-Mount-Camcorder|publisher=Panasonic|access-date=25 Mèi 2011|date=10 April 2010}}</ref> Demi melanjutkan komitmen IOC dalam menyediakan liputan televisi melalui udara kepada penonton sebanyak mungkin ing seluruh dunia, London 2012 dijadwalkan bakal disiarkan déning sejumlah penyiar regional. [[British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC) ya iku penyiar lokal Olimpiade lan [[Channel 4]] penyiar lokal supaya Paralimpiade. BBC bakal menyiarkan 5.000 jam ajang Olimpiade melalui berbagai saluran.<ref name="Roger Mosey Blog">{{Cite news |date=29 Sèptèmber 2010 |title=Roger Mosey|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/rogermosey/2010/06/highlighting_an_issue.html |publisher=BBC |access-date=29 Sèptèmber 2010}}</ref> Sebagian besar penyiaran aktual diambil dari [[Olympic Broadcasting Services]] (OBS). Hak televisi Amerika Serikat saat iki dimiliki déning [[NBC]], yaitu sebanyak setengah pendapatan hak supaya IOC.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Banyak penyiar televisi sing diberi hak siar memiliki biro lan studio ing London, nanging sejak [[Olimpiade Mangsa Dingin 1988]] ing Calgary, operasi pemegang hak diadakan ing [[International Broadcast Centre]] (IBC). IBC London direncanakan dibangun ing dalam [[Olympic Park, London|Olympic Park]]. Media sosial bakal memainkan peran wigati dalam Olimpiade. Teknologi daring sedang dikembangkan supaya Olimpiade London 2012 lan YouTube bakal menyiarkan Olimpiade ka seluruh dunia minangka bagian dari persetujuan IOC.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} Ing [[Indonésia]], hak siar Olimpiade 2012 London wis resmi dipegang déning [[Televisi Républik Indonésia]] (TVRI) lan [[Radio Républik Indonésia]] (RRI) serta [[Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonésia]] (RCTI) lan Radio Seputar Indonésia ([[Sindo Radio]]). == Bendera Olimpiade == Ing 26 September 2008, [[bendera Olimpiade]] lan [[bendera Paralimpiade|Paralimpiade]] dinaikkan ing luar [[City Hall (London)|City Hall]] supaya meresmikan London minangka kutha penyelenggara Olimpiade lan Paralimpiade 2012. Pemenang medali emas Beijing [[Christine Ohuruogu]] menaikkan bendera Olimpiade, sementara pemenang Paralimpiade, [[Helene Raynsford]] lan [[Chris Holmes (perenang)|Chris Holmes]] menaikkan bendera Paralimpiade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/videos/flag-raising.jsp |title=Mayor of London – Video clips: Olympic and Paralympic flags raised at City Hall |publisher=Legacy.london.gov.uk |date=26 Sèptèmber 2008 |access-date=15 Oktober 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=18998 |title=1948 Olympians and 2012 hopefuls join Beijing heroes as Olympic and Paralympic flags raised at City Hall |publisher=Legacy.london.gov.uk |date=26 Sèptèmber 2008 |access-date=15 Oktober 2011}}</ref> == Kebijakan lingkungan == [[Olympic Park, London|Olympic Park]] bakal mencakup 45 hektar habitat hewan liar, karo total 525 sarang burung, lan 150 sarang kelelawar. Jalur air lan tepi sungai bakal dimanfaatkan minangka bagian dari prosès iki.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2009-02/new-biodiversity-plan-sets-out-future-for-olympic-park-wildlife.php |title=New biodiversity plan sets out future for Olympic Park wildlife |work=London 2012 |access-date=5 Maret 2009 |date=27 Fèbruari 2009}}</ref> Energi terbarukan bakal digunakan ing Olimpiade. Awalnya direncanakan 20% energi Olympic Park and Village menggunakan teknologi terbarukan; nanging, saat iki diperkirakan jumlahnya hanya 9%.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13034546 |title=London 2012 Olympics 'to miss renewable energy target'|work=BBC |access-date=7 Juni 2011 |date=11 April 2011}}</ref> Proposal supaya mencapai target awal mencakup turbin angin berskala besar ing papan lan generator [[hidroelektrik]] ing Sungai Thames. Sayangnya, rencana-rencana iki gagal amarga alasan keselamatan.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10234665 |title=Olympic Games site wind turbine scrapped|work=BBC |access-date=7 Juni 2011 |date=4 Juni 2010}}</ref> Fokus rencana iki dialihkan ka pemasangan panel surya ing sejumlah bangunan lan memberikan kesempatan menghasilkan energi dari limbah. Pengepakan makanan Olimpiade bakal dibuat dari bahan sing mudah membusuk - seperti duri lan [[bioplastik]] berbasis selulosa - sing ora bisa digunakan kembali utawa didaur ulang. Bahan-bahan kasebut bakal digunakan supaya pembungkus makanan cepat saji, kotak sandwich lan karton minuman. Sawisé banyak digunakan, bahan-bahan kasebut layak mengalami [[pencernaan anaerobik]], sehingga dapat digunakan minangka energi terbarukan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/news/compostable-bioplastics-set-for-big-win-at-london-olympics |title=Compostable bioplastics set for big win at London Olympics|work=NNFCC|access-date=31 Mèi 2011 |date=31 Mèi 2011}}</ref> == Pariwisata lan Olimpiade 2012 == [[Gambar:Olympic walks 2.jpg|thumb|250px|AP [[Kate Hoey]] ing peluncuran Blue Badge 2012 Guided Walks]] Taman Olimpiade 2012 dekat Stratford menarik wisatawan baru ka laladan kasebut.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4656771.stm |publisher=BBC News | title=Games a '£2bn UK tourism boost' | date=6 Juli 2005}}</ref> Jalur sepeda lan pejalan kaki sing diperbarui ing [[Greenway, London|Greenway]] memberikan sudut pandang ideal menghadap taman, sementara situs kasebut masih ditutup supaya umum. Ada tur jalan harian supaya umum<ref>{{cite web|author=Alpha State |url=http://www.tourguides2012.co.uk/tours.php/ |title=Tourguides2012.co.uk |publisher=Tourguides2012.co.uk |access-date=15 Oktober 2011}}</ref> ing sepanjang situs 2012 dipimpin déning [[Blue Badge Tourist Guides|pemandu tur Blue Badge]]. Tur sing dimulai dari [[stasiun bawah tanah]] Bromley-by-Bow pukul 11&nbsp;pagi iki diikuti déning lebih dari 1.000 orang setiap bulannya. Tur iki dijalankan déning pemandu sing dilatih khusus supaya berbicara tentang Olimpiade 2012 lan sejarah sekaligus tradisi lokal. Ing taun 2010, Blue Badge Guides memimpin 220 kunjungan dari [[perguruan tinggi]] lan sekolah ka situs Olimpiade 2012 lan gelanggang Olimpiade sekitarnya. Selama [[mangsa panas]], mereka memandu lebih dari 1.000 pengunjung lan [[wisatawan]] baru setiap hari mengitari situs Olimpiade 2012 ing East London. Ing taun 2011, sebuah inisiatif baru supaya mengangkut wisatawan lan pengunjung ka laladan iki bakal melibatkan pembuatan rute bus air umum dari Limehouse Basin menuju perairan dekat Olympic Park.<ref>{{cite web|title=Olympic park waterbus service|url=http://www.britishwaterways.co.uk/newsroom/all-press-releases/display/id/2874|publisher=British Waterways|access-date=25 Mèi 2011|date=7 Oktober 2010}}</ref> == Kritik atas kebijakan IOC terhadap atlet == [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional|IOC]] wis menuai kritik<ref>[http://svt.se/2.21335/1.2621682/iok_vill_censurera_os-idrottarna "IOK Vill Censurera OS-Idrottarna"] - "IOC Wants To Censor Olympic Athletes", SVT (Swedish)</ref><ref>[http://spn.dk/article2621539.ece "Ytringsfriheden på spil under OL"] - "Freedom of speech under threat during Olympics", Jyllandsposten (Danish)</ref> amarga [http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/IOC_Social_Media_Blogging_and_Internet_Guidelines-London.pdf peraturan médhia sosialnya] sing menurut komentator tampaknya melanggar hak kebebasan berbicara para atlet. Peraturan kasebut tampak melarang atlet berkomentar mengenai peserta lain, mempromosikan sponsornya sendiri, utawa menggunakan kata "[[Olimpiade]]" (karo pengecualian tertentu) ing situs web pribadinya. Kritik lain ditujukan ing pembentukan sebuah [http://www.olympicgamesmonitoring.com situs web] déning IOC sing memungkinkan pelaporan dugaan pelanggaran peraturan kasebut. == Lihat pula == {{Portal|Olimpiade}} * [[Paralimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012]] * [[Olimpiade Remaja Mangsa Dingin 2012]] --> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category|2012 Summer Olympics}} {{Wikinewspar2|London to host 2012 Olympic Games|Olympics organisers insist London win in 2012 ballot was fair}} ;Resmi *[http://www.olympic.org/london-2012-summer-olympics London 2012 from the International Olympic Committee] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111120035905/http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/london-2012/id471732783?mt=8 London 2012 iPhone and iPad Application] *[http://www.london2012.com/ London 2012 Official Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130228114959/http://www.london2012.com/ |date=2013-02-28 }} *[http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/ Official mascots homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521054503/http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/ |date=2010-05-21 }} *[http://locogrecruitment.london2012.com/ London 2012 Official Recruitment Homepage] ;Media berita *{{bbc.co.uk|2012|London 2012}} *{{Guardiantopic|sport/olympics-2012}} *[http://www.nbcolympics.com 2012 London Olympics] at ''[[NBC]]'' *[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/london-olympics-business/ London Olympics Business] at ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'' *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QprSn_D31U0&feature=relmfu Beijing 2008 – London 2012 Olympic Games official Handover ceremony video] {{S-start}} {{S-bef|before=[[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2008|Beijing]]}} {{S-ttl|title=''Olimpiade Mangsa Panas'' <br /> London|years=''XXX Olympiad'' (2012)}} {{S-aft|after=[[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2016|Rio de Janeiro]]}} {{S-end}} {{Olimpiade}} {{Cabang Olimpiade 2012}} [[Kategori:Olimpiade 2012]] [[Kategori:Kridha Olimpik]] bmzohmrptkin6ipqihlryzu8rzfdlri Pertempuran Aleppo 2012 0 89442 1757778 1752085 2026-09-25T08:56:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox military conflict |conflict = Pertempuran Aleppo (2012) |partof = [[Perang sadulur Suriah (2011–saiki)|Perang sadulur Suriah]] |image = |caption = |date = {{Start date|2012|07|19|df=yes}}–''isih lumaku'' |place = [[Aleppo]], [[Suriah]] |coordinates = | map_type = Syria | map_relief = | latitude = 36.13 | longitude = 37.10 | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = Aleppo ing Syria | map_label = | territory = | result =Ongoing *FSA general claims to be in control of 70% of Aleppo<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/aug/01/syria-crisis-aircraft-attack-aleppo-live?newsfeed=true#block-501915c195cb5fcda7f956fd |title=Syria crisis: rebels 'execute shabiha' in Aleppo - Wednesday 1 August 2012 12:40 |date=1 August 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> *Syrian Liberation Army takes control of other districts as well.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/2012/08/01/syria-liberation-army-describes-latest-from-aleppo/ |title=Syria Liberation Army describes latest from Aleppo |publisher=euronews.com |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=2 August 2012 |archive-date=4 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804010517/http://www.euronews.com/2012/08/01/syria-liberation-army-describes-latest-from-aleppo |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Kurdish YPG takes control of two northern districts<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/30/us-syria-crisis-mood-idUSBRE86T0EC20120730 |title=Amid the ruins in Aleppo, Syrian rebels say victory is near |author=Erika Solomon |date=30 July 2012 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=29 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803202150/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/30/us-syria-crisis-mood-idUSBRE86T0EC20120730 |archive-date=3 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |status = |combatant1 = [[File:Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg|23px]] [[Free Syrian Army]]<br> [[File:Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg|23px]] [[Syrian Liberation Army]]<br> {{flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Popular Protection Units]]<ref name="kurdish"/> [[Al Qaeda]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/aug/01/syria-crisis-aircraft-attack-aleppo-live |title=Syria crisis: rebels 'execute shabiha' in Aleppo - Wednesday 1 August 2012 |date=1 August 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> |combatant2 = {{flagicon|Syria}} [[Syrian Armed Forces]]<br>{{flagicon|Syria}} Syrian Police<br>{{flagicon|Syria}} [[Shabiha]]{{-}}Al-Berri tribe<ref name=Kat>{{cite web|title=Syria rebels to target intel, as Assad hails army |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Aug-01/183024-syria-rebels-to-target-intel-as-assad-hails-army.ashx#axzz22JS4jWNB |author=Kat Iskander |work=[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]] |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=firingsquad>{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/08/201281112018409533.html |title=Syrian MP killed publicly by FSA firing squad |author=Anita McNaught |date=1 August 2012 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref> [[File:Hezbollah Flag.jpg|25px]] [[Hezbollah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldnewstribune.com/2012/07/29/irans-hizbullah-sends-more-troops-to-help-assad-storm-aleppo-fight-sunnis/ |title=Iran's Hizbullah sends more troops to help Assad storm Aleppo, fight Sunnis |date=29 July 2012 |work=World Tribune |accessdate=2 August 2012 |archive-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331165817/http://worldnewstribune.com/2012/07/29/irans-hizbullah-sends-more-troops-to-help-assad-storm-aleppo-fight-sunnis/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |commander1 = Abdel Jabbar al-Oqaidi<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/syria-army-launches-aleppo-assault/story-fn3dxix6-1226437689559 |title=Syrian forces 'step up attacks on Aleppo' |date=29 July 2012 |work=The Australian |agency=Australian Associated Press |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> Abu Abdu Bakri <small>(Salaheddine district)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/battle-aleppo-rebels-regime-refugees-inside-syria |title=The Battle for Aleppo: rebels, regime, refugees inside Syria |date=28 July 2012 |work=Alaska Dispatch |accessdate=29 July 2012 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103205523/http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/battle-aleppo-rebels-regime-refugees-inside-syria |url-status=dead }}</ref> |commander2 = Unknown top commander<br> Zaino Berri (Shabiha leader and tribal head<ref>[http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-823087?ref=feeds%2Flatest]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>){{KIA}}<ref name=firingsquad/> |units1 = 18 battalions<ref name="massacre" /> *Unity Brigade<ref name="emboldened">{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/07/22/2906815/syrian-rebels-say-fight-for-aleppo.html |title=Syria says will use chemical weapons if attacked |author=Paul Schemm and Ben Hubbard |date=22 July 2012 |work=The Miami Herald |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> *Sham Falcons<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57481075/syria-rebel-leader-says-his-men-are-ready-to-take-on-assads-forces-in-fight-for-aleppo/ |title=Syria rebel leader says his men are ready to take on Assad's forces in fight for Aleppo |author=Clarissa Ward |date=26 July 2012 |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> |units2 = Unknown |strength1 = 2,000–4,000 fighters<small><ref name="liveupdates">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/29/syria-bashar-al-assad |title=Syria: Battle for Aleppo-live updates |date=29 July 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="armypounds"/><ref name="gather"/><br />(opposition claims)</small><br/>12,000 foreign fighters<br /><small>(Syrian state médhia claims)</small><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/07/29/220-Syrian-army-starts-purging-Aleppo-from-Jihadists-minister-pledges-to-eradicate-terrorism.html |title=Syrian army starts "purging" Aleppo from "Jihadists", minister pledges to eradicate terrorism |agency=Asian News International |date=29 July 2012 |publisher=newstrackindia.com |accessdate=29 July 2012 |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027120711/https://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/07/29/220-Syrian-army-starts-purging-Aleppo-from-Jihadists-minister-pledges-to-eradicate-terrorism.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |strength2 = 10,000 soldiers <br /> <small>(1,500 Shabiha; including the countryside)</small><ref name="liveupdates"/><ref name="12.50pm" /><br>100 tanks<ref name="liveupdates"/><br>400 armored personnel carriers<ref name="liveupdates"/> |casualties1 = 94–115 killed<ref>6 killed (20 July),[http://supportkurds.org/news/friday-20-july-2012/] 2 killed (21 July),[http://www.syriahr.com/22-7%20-2012-syrian%20observatory.htm] 16 killed (23 July),[http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/24/228021.html][http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr/posts/263238500451162] 2 killed (24 July),[http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/world/seven-children-killed-by-shelling/story-fnd12peo-1226434343500] 3 killed (25 July),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr/posts/263882897053389] 6 killed (26 July),[http://www.syriahr.com/27-7%20-2012-syrian%20observatory.htm] 12 killed (28 July),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr/posts/264767830298229] 11 killed (29 July),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr] 6 killed (30 July),[http://yallasouriya.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/syrian-observatory-for-human-rights-about-an-hour-14/] 27–48 killed (31 July),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr][http://208.43.232.81/eng/337/2012/07/31/434132.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3 killed (1 August),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr] total of 94–115 reported killed</ref><br> 18+ [[technical (vehicle)|technicals]] destroyed (various governement and rebel sources) |casualties2 = 111 killed,<ref>10 killed (23 July),[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18952891] 8 killed (25 July),[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Aleppo+in+for+major+battle&NewsID=341007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206211231/http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Aleppo+in+for+major+battle&NewsID=341007 |date=2013-12-06 }} 6 killed (27 July),[http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/3/318894/] 10 killed (28 July),[http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr] 6 killed (30 July),[http://blogs.aljazeera.com/topic/syria/syrian-rebels-seize-strategic-checkpoint-between-aleppo-and-turkey-according-rebel] 67 killed (31 July),[http://blogs.aljazeera.com/topic/syria/syrian-rebels-seize-strategic-checkpoint-between-aleppo-and-turkey-according-rebel][http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/aug/01/syria-crisis-aircraft-attack-aleppo-live?newsfeed=true] 4 killed (1 August), [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-east-live/2012/aug/01/syria-crisis-aircraft-attack-aleppo-live?newsfeed=true#block-501913de95cb5fcda7f956f7] total of 111 reported killed</ref><br>112<ref name=CNN317>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/31/world/meast/syria-rebels-prison/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Syrian rebels hold pro-government prisoners in former school |author=Ivan Waston and Raja Razek |date=1 August 2012 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2 August 2012}}</ref>–170 captured,<br>32–45 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFVs]] and tanks destroyed and 4–7 captured (rebel sources) |casualties3 = 150 civilians killed<ref name="facebook1">{{cite web |url=http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr |title=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |publisher=Facebook |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.syriahr.com/27-7%20-2012-syrian%20observatory.htm |title=نحو 200 سوريا سقطوا يوم الخميس |language=Arabic |date=27 July 2012 |publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> }} '''Pertempuran Aleppo''', uga diarani '''baboné pertempuran''',<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/mother-of-all-catchphrase-from-saddam-hussein-to-the-bailout-is-invoked-again-in-syria/2012/07/28/gJQAQ4SgGX_story.html |title='Mother of all' catchphrase, from Saddam Hussein to the bailout, is invoked again in Syria |date=28 July 2012 |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=29 July 2012}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> iku sawijining konfrontasi militèr sing isih lumaku ing [[Aleppo|Aleppo, Suriah]] antara Tentara Pambébasan Suriah ''[[Free Syrian Army]]'' lan militèr Suriah. Pertempuran wmiwiti ing tanggal 19 Juli 2012 minangka péranganing [[Perang sadulur Suriah]]. Pertempuran diwiwiti kanthi serangan wadyabala pambébasan Suriah menyang kutha, ya iku kutha sing gedhé dhéwé ing Suriah lan nguwasani papan-papan wigati tumrap ékonomi lan strategis.<ref name="guard">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/22/syrian-rebels-fight-aleppo?newsfeed=true |title=Syrian rebels fight Assad troops in Aleppo |author=Luke Harding and Martin Chulov |date=22 July 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2012/newsspec_4009/img/aleppo.gif Satellite map of the Battle of Aleppo] {{Syrian uprising (2011–present)}} [[Kategori:2011–2012 Syrian uprising]] [[Kategori:Aleppo]] [[Kategori:2012 in Syria]] 1l5kuo93kj1ezpne89h7rqa443hgqgq Lènsa 0 89484 1757659 1676055 2026-09-25T01:25:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:BiconvexLens.jpg|thumb|180px|Lensa]] '''Lensa''' utawa uga diarani '''Kanta''' yaiku siji srana kang awujud kaca bening gepeng kang duwé sisih-sisih kang '''''simetris'''''. Lensa mono duwé kagunan kanggo ngumpulake cahya marang siji titik utawa malah nyebarake cahya kang liwat ing tengahé. Lensa sepisanan dipangerteni saka catatan sandiwara [[Yunani Kuno]] liwat cathetane Aristhophane The Clouds (424 SM) kang mratélakaké anané istilah ''gelas-gelas pembakar'' (lensa cembung kang kanggo mokusake sinaring srengéngé kanggo nyipta geni) ing karyané. Wong kang nemu téyori babagan lensa sepisanan tur uga mratelakake kadadéan bayangan ana ing retina yaiku ''fisikawan'' [[muslim]] saka [[Arab]] kang asmane Alhazen (Abu Ali al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham) ==Jinising Lènsa== Lensa kapérang dadi manéka jinis. Lensa bisa dibédakaké saka wujud sisih-sisine. Kontruksi lensa kang paling umum tinemu yaiku lensa speris, yaiku lensa kang sudut mlengkung lumah bidange dibandingake karo [[radius speris]]. Titikan radius kang digunakaké dilambangake kanthi lambang R,kang bakal duwé nile positif nalika saben sisine mlengkung ngadohi titik pusere lensa,lan sinebut antarmuka cembung. ==Kontruksi== Kontruksi lensa kang paling akèh yaiku kang awujud lensa speris, yaiku lensa kang duwé babagan speris (mlengkung),notasi kang digunakaké yaiku R. [[file:Lens shapes.svg|360px|right|thumb|'''1''' - Symmetrical double convex lens. <br>'''2''' - Asymmetrical double-convex lens<br>'''3''' - Plano- convex lens. <br>'''4''' - Positive meniscus lens.<br>'''5''' - Symmetrical biconcave lens.<br>'''6''' - Asymmetrical biconcave lens.<br>'''7''' - Plano-concave lens.<br>'''8''' - Negative meniscus lens.]] [[Gambar:lens3b.svg|360px|thumb|Diagram penelisikan sinar kanggo lensa konvergen]] <!--[[Berkas:lens1.png|thumb|right|Lensa cembung]]--> [[Gambar:lens1b.png|thumb|right|Lensa cekung]] [[Gambar:Pfeilhöhe.svg|thumb|right|Sawijining jinislensa cembung asperis.]] [[Gambar:Fresnel lens.svg|thumb|220px|1: Penampang lensa Fresnel<br />2: Penampang lensa plano konveks kanthi daya kang padha]] ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Lens}} * [http://www.digitalartform.com/lenses.htm Lens article at ''digitalartform.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054022/http://www.digitalartform.com/lenses.htm |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/java/Lens/lens_e.html Thin Lens Java applet] * [http://home.comcast.net/~hebsed/enoch.htm Article on Ancient Egyptian lenses] * [http://lighthousegetaway.com/lights/fresnel.html Lighthouse Getaway: Fresnel lens] (contains photographs.) * {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry|title=''Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes''}} * [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bclee/lens.html Random Destructive Acts via Focused Solar Radiation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118015941/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bclee/lens.html |date=2010-01-18 }} * [http://www.truckview.net TruckView Fresnel lens combats the HGV Blind-Spot.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408105246/http://www.truckview.net/ |date=2019-04-08 }} * [http://vega.org.uk/video/programme/226 How the Fresnel lens works.] * [http://www.digitalartform.com/archives/2009/04/fresnel_lens_-.html A computer analysis of the Fresnel lens cross section depicted in the 'graphic examples' section of this very Wikipedia article.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520054046/http://www.digitalartform.com/archives/2009/04/fresnel_lens_-.html |date=2009-05-20 }} * [http://books.google.com/books?id=cuzYl4hx-B8C&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Fused+quartz+nikon++camera+lens&source=web&ots=n-IqvTABOz&sig=t-YYBNAIsgKQ37D9kTA0CcK6f1k&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PPA100,M1 Applied photographic optics Book] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=J0RX1mbhzAEC&printsec=toc&dq=bk7+optical+glass+construction&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0#PRA1-PA58,M1 Book- The properties of optical glass] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=_T9dX14rz64C&pg=PT415&lpg=PT415&dq=camera++optical+glass++composition&source=web&ots=YMMv0GjGDL&sig=8VZXryxlUfcVq3nonFvrNWElkoI&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result Handbook of Ceramics, Glasses, and Diamonds] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=KdYclkhSfTAC&pg=PT49&lpg=PT49&dq=optical+glass+ingredients&source=web&ots=sLEkmvi05g&sig=F6ERFbklTewIvFuKh30POTb0JG0&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result Optical glass construction] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090106072032/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20070301.shtml History of Optics (audio mp3)] by Simon Schaffer, Professor in History and Philosophy of Science at the [[University of Cambridge]], Jim Bennett, Director of the Museum of the History of Science at the [[University of Oxford]] and Emily Winterburn, Curator of Astronomy at the [[National Maritime Museum]] (recorded by the [[BBC]]). * [http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/5op/ch04/ch04.html a chapter from an online textbook on refraction and lenses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217113846/http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/5op/ch04/ch04.html |date=2009-12-17 }} * [http://www.physnet.org/modules/pdfmodules/m223.pdf ''Thin Spherical Lenses ''] on [http://www.physnet.org Project PHYSNET]. * [http://www.digitalartform.com/lenses.htm Lens article at ''digitalartform.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054022/http://www.digitalartform.com/lenses.htm |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://home.comcast.net/~hebsed/enoch.htm Article on Ancient Egyptian lenses] * [http://www3.usal.es/%7Ehistologia/aplicacion/english/muséum/microsco/micros01/micros01.htm picture of the Ninive rock crystal lens]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/resolution.shtml Do Sensors “Outresolve” Lenses?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701043547/http://luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/resolution.shtml |date=2008-07-01 }}; on lens and sensor resolution interaction. [[Kategori:Piranti]] ih92jb3qtrxuvb8cuapavl5rxwl20oc Michael Phelps 0 89727 1757684 1729602 2026-09-25T03:04:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael Phelps | image = Michael Phelps medal 2008 Olympics.jpg | imagesize = 200 | alt = | caption = Michael Phelps, 2008 | birth_name = Michael Fred Phelps II<ref name="TV Guide">{{cite web|title=Michael Phelps|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-phelps/258249|publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=July 28, 2012|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305184528/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/michael-phelps/258249/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|6|30|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Towson]], [[Maryland]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = {{USA}} | other_names = MP; The Baltimore Bullet;<ref>{{cite news|title = 'Baltimore Bullet' has history in his sights|last = Harris|first = Nick|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/baltimore-bullet-has-history-in-his-sights-889968.html|newspaper = The Independent|date = 2008-08-11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090822085154/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/baltimore-bullet-has-history-in-his-sights-889968.html|archivedate = 2009-08-22|accessdate = 2010-08-25|location = London|url-status = dead}}</ref> Flying Fish<ref>{{cite web|work=MSNBC.com|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26249018/ns/beijing_olympics-beijing_olympics_news/t/flying-fish-phelps-largely-unknown-china/|title='Flying Fish' Phelps largely unknown in China|date=2008-08-17|accessdate=2012-04-21|archive-date=2012-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114045159/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26249018/ns/beijing_olympics-beijing_olympics_news/t/flying-fish-phelps-largely-unknown-china/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | known_for = | weight = 88 kg | height = 193 cm | parents = | occupation = [[Atlet]] |}} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport|Renang Lanang}} {{MedalCountry | {{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Olimpiade]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Olimpiade Athena 2004|Athena 2004]]|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 100 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 200 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 200 mèter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 400 mèter individual gaya ganti|400 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 4 x 200 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×200 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalGold|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Olimpiade Beijing 2008|Beijing 2008]]|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 200 mèter gaya bébas|200 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 100 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 200 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 200 mèter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 400 mèter individual gaya ganti|400 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×100 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 4 x 200 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×200 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalGold|Beijing 2008|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Beijing 2008 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Olimpiade London 2012|London 2012]]|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 100 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|London 2012|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 200 mèter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|London 2012|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 4 x 200 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×200 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalGold|London 2012|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalSilver|London 2012|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 200 mèter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalSilver|London 2012|[[Renang ing Olimpiade London 2012 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×100 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalBronze|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 200 mèter gaya bébas|200 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalBronze|Athena 2004|[[Renang ing Olimpiade Athena 2004 – Pria 4 x 100 mèter gaya bébas relay|4×100 m gaya bébas]]}} {{MedalBottom}} <!-- {{MedalCompetition|[[Kejuaraan Dunia FINA - Short Course|Kejuaraan Dunia – Jarak Pendek]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2004 FINA Kejuaraan Renang Dunia (25 m)|2004 Indianapolis]]|200 m gaya bebas}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Kejuaraan Renang Pan Pasifik|Kejuaraan Pan Pasifik]]}} {{MedalGold| [[2002 Kejuaraan Renang Pan Pasifik|2002 Yokohama]] | 200 m gaya ganti}} {{MedalGold| 2002 Yokohama | 400 m gaya ganti}} {{MedalGold| 2002 Yokohama | 4×100 m gaya ganti}} {{MedalGold| [[2006 Kejuaraan Renang Pan Pasifik|2006 Victoria]] | 200 m gaya kupu-kupu}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 200 m gaya ganti}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 400 m gaya ganti}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 4×100 m gaya bebas}} {{MedalGold| 2006 Victoria | 4×200 m gaya bebas}} {{MedalGold|[[2010 Kejuaraan Renang Pan Pasifik|2010 Irvine]]|100 m gaya kupu-kupu}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|200 m gaya kupu-kupu}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4×100&nbsp;m gaya bebas}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4×200&nbsp;m gaya bebas}} {{MedalGold|2010 Irvine|4×100&nbsp;m gaya ganti}} {{MedalSilver| 2002 Yokohama | 200 m gaya kupu-kupu}} {{MedalSilver| 2002 Yokohama | 4×200 m gaya bebas}} {{MedalSilver| 2006 Victoria | 200 m gaya punggung}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FINA Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|Kejuaraan Dunia – Jarak Panjang]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2001 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2001 Fukuoka]]|[[Renang pada 2001 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2003 Barcelona]]|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 400 meter individual gaya ganti|400 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|2003 Barcelona|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2005 Montreal]]|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya bebas|200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya bebas relay|4×100 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 200 meter gaya bebas relay|4×200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2005 Montreal|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2007 Melbourne]]|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya bebas|200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 100m gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200m gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200m individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 400m individual gaya ganti|400 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya bebas relay|4×100 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2007 Melbourne|[[Renang pada 2007 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 200 meter gaya bebas relay|4×200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2009 Roma]]|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 100m gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Roma|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200m gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Roma|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya bebas relay|4×100 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Roma|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 200 meter gaya bebas relay|4×200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Roma|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya ganti relay|4×100 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia|2011 Shanghai]]| [[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 100 meter gaya kupu-kupu|100&nbsp;m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya kupu-kupu|200 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 200 meter gaya bebas relay|4×200&nbsp;m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalGold|2011 Shanghai | [[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya ganti relay|4×100&nbsp;m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalSilver|2003 Barcelona|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 100 meter gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalSilver|2003 Barcelona|[[Renang pada 2003 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 200 meter gaya bebas relay|4×200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalSilver|2005 Montreal|[[Renang pada 2005 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 100 meter gaya kupu-kupu|100 m gaya kupu-kupu]]}} {{MedalSilver|2009 Roma|[[Renang pada 2009 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200m gaya bebas|200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalSilver|2011 Shanghai|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter gaya bebas|200 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalSilver|2011 Shanghai|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 200 meter individual gaya ganti|200 m gaya ganti]]}} {{MedalBronze|2011 Shanghai|[[Renang pada 2011 Kejuaraan Akuatik Dunia – Pria 4 x 100 meter gaya bebas relay|4×100 m gaya bebas]]}} {{MedalBottom}}--> '''Michael Fred Phelps II''' ({{lahirmati|[[Baltimore, Maryland]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]|30|6|1985}}) ya iku salah sijiné atlet nglangi (renang) saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan kalebu ''pamecah rekor donya'' (awit [[2006]]). == Karier == Nalika umur 15 taun, Michael Phelps mèlu partisipasi [[Olimpiade 2000]] ing [[Sydney]] minangka parenang putra paling enom ing ajang Olimpiade awit 68 taun. Nanging piyambake ora menang medali, Phelps finis urutan kalima nomer 200m [[gaya kupu-kupu]]. Karire Phelps banjur maju lan misuwur ing jagad lomba renang. 5 sasi sawisé Olimpiade Sydney, Phelps mecahke rekor donya 200 m gaya kupu-kupu. Nalika iku umuré Phelps ya iku 15 taun, 9 sasi. Phelps banjur mecahke rekor donya manèh ing Kajuwaraan Donya Renang ing [[Fukuoka]], [[Jepang]] (1:54.58). Taun [[2002]] ing kajuwaraan nasional ing [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Florida]], Phelps uga mecahke rekor donya ing nomer 400 m gaya individual lan mecahkan rekor nasional AS ing nomer 100 m gaya kupu-kupu lan nomer 200 m gaya individual. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [http://www.michaelphelpsgame.com/michael-phelps.htm michael phelps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805065100/http://www.michaelphelpsgame.com/michael-phelps.htm |date=2012-08-05 }} {{stub}} mnb1c8gvalm31wy79qh1sy7z3ah2tpi Krisis utang Éropah 2010 0 90149 1757617 1645256 2026-09-24T23:09:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757617 wikitext text/x-wiki Wiwit taun 2010, kadadéan krisis utang<ref>{{cite news|title= Five Threats to the Common Currency |url= http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,677214,00.html |author= Stefan Schultz |publisher= [[Spiegel Online]] |date=2010-02-11 |accessdate=2010-04-28}}</ref> kadadéan,<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE61F0W720100216 |title= Peripheral euro zone government bond spreads widen |publisher=[[Reuters]] |author= George Matlock |date=2010-02-16 |accessdate=2010-04-28}}</ref> kang utama ing nagara: [[Yunani]], [[Irlandia]]<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/world-mainmenu-26/europe-mainmenu-35/3274-greek-debt-crisis-worsens |author= Bruce Walker |date= 2010-04-09 |publisher= [[The New American]] |accessdate= 2010-04-28 |title= Archive copy |archive-date= 2010-04-13 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100413065221/http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/world-mainmenu-26/europe-mainmenu-35/3274-greek-debt-crisis-worsens |url-status= dead }}</ref> lan [[Portugal]].<ref name=wsj>{{cite web | author = Brian Blackstone, Tom Lauricella, and Neil Shah | title = Global Markets Shudder: Doubts About U.S. Economy and a Debt Crunch in Europe Jolt Hopes for a Recovery | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | date = 5 February 2010 | url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052748704041504575045743430262982.html | accessdate = 6 February 2010}}</ref> Kadadean iki njalari krisis kapitayan ing nagara-nagara mau lan nagara anggota [[Zona Euro]] liyané, kang utama nagara [[Jerman]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.financialmirror.com/News/Cyprus_and_World_News/20151 |title=Greek/German bond yield spread more than 1,000 bps |access-date=2012-08-24 |archive-date=2020-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601011441/http://www.financialmirror.com/News/Cyprus_and_World_News/20151 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kaanan kawatiran saya ningkatake defisit lan utang<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite news |title= Britain's deficit third worst in the world, table |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/7269629/Britains-deficit-third-worst-in-the-world-table.html |publisher= [[telegraph.co.uk]] |date= 2010-02-19 |accessdate= 2010-04-29 |archive-date= 2010-02-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100222082519/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/7269629/Britains-deficit-third-worst-in-the-world-table.html |url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>[http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/files/2010/01/misery.gif Fiscal Deficit and Unemployment Rate, FT]</ref> njalari alarm sajeroning kaanan [[pasar]] finansial. Krisis utang tumuju ana ing prastawa anyaring Yunani. Ing 2 Mèi, nagara-nagara [[Zona Euro]] lan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] (IMF) sarujuk menehake utangan kanthi jumlah €110 miliar marang nagara Yunani.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Greece Accepts Terms of EU-Led Bailout, ‘Savage’ Cuts (Update1) - Bloomberg.com | url = http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a9f8X9yDMcdI&pos=1 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = 2 May 2010 }}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/5/4/protests_in_greece_in_response_to Protests in Greece in Response to Severe Austerity Measures in EU, IMF Bailout] - video report by ''[[Democracy Now!]]'' [[Kategori:Éropah dalam taun 2010]] {{ékonomi-stub}} jhp9ajhjaembyni9b0dbopuq237wzxm Krisis lenga 1973 0 90152 1757616 1750631 2026-09-24T23:09:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Oil Prices Since 1861.svg|jmpl|300px|Rega lenga 1861-2007]] '''Krisis lenga 1973''' kadadéan sajeroning [[15 Oktober]] [[1973]] nganti [[1975]]. Mundaké rega [[lenga]] kang dikukuhaké déning [[OPEC]] lan dhuwuré ongkos kang dikukuhaké [[Amérika Sarekat]] sajeroning [[Perang Vietnam]] njalari kadadéan stagflasi ing Amérika Sarekat. Anggota OPEC sarujuk minangka migunakaké kadadéan kang ana ing dhuwur donya-rega lenga kanggo ngatur ''mekanisme'' lan nyestabilake rega lenga ing saben-saben nagara kang ana ing donya.Tumindak dilakoni ing taun-taun wayah rega lengan anjlok sawisé [[Nixon shock|akir Bretton Woods]], uga ora kasilé negosiasi déning "Seven Sisters" ing wulan sadurungé. == Uga delengen == * [[Krisis Energi]] * [[Krisis ènergi 1979]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,6903,421888,00.html Saudi dove in the oil slick] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani, former oil minister of Saudi Arabia gives his personal account of the 1973 energy crisis. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110523062242/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/25opec/anniversary.html EIA presentation: 25th Anniversary of the 1973 Oil Embargo] {{sajarah-stub}} [[Kategori:Prastawa 1973]] co4k4xj61pv6xijhc0zsr5bv16uans2 Krisis finansial 0 90186 1757615 1657241 2026-09-24T23:09:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757615 wikitext text/x-wiki Tembung '''krisis finansial''' digunakaké minangka duwé peran déning institusi utawa aset keuangan ilangé sapérangan biji kang ana. Ing [[abad]] ka-19 lan ka-20, kaanan krisis finansial kang duwé gayutan déning [[kepanikan perbankan]] lan [[resesi]]. Suasana lan kaanan kang liya uga sok diarani minangka krisis finansial ya iku [[ambruké bursa efek]] lsn [[krisis mata uang]].<ref>Charles P. Kindleberger (2005), ''Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises''.</ref><ref>Luc Laeven and Fabian Valencia (2008), [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=22345.0 'Systemic banking crises: a new database']. International Monetary Fund Working Paper 08/224.</ref> Ekonom nulis téyori ing babagan krisis asebab krisis kauangan kadadéan lan cara-cara nyegah,nanging kaanan kaya mangkono bisa ngasilaké sapérangan konsensus. == Pranala njaba == * [[Wikia]] has a [http://financialcrisis.wikia.com wiki on this subjet]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917223657/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?menuId=242&menuItemId=10359&view=HEADLINESUMMARY&grid=F7&targetRule=14 Financial Crisis 2008 News and analysis - telegraph.co.uk] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6958091.stm Financial Crises: Lessons from History (BBC)] * [http://www.socialistproject.ca/inthenews/financialcrisis.html Socialist Analysis of the Financial Crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004070820/http://www.socialistproject.ca/inthenews/financialcrisis.html |date=2008-10-04 }} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Krisis finansial]] [[Kategori:Masalah ékonomi]] {{ékonomi-stub}} st6rbv7i3wpqz8t2p406evku4ba4reu Nyamplung 0 91020 1757729 1752771 2026-09-25T06:05:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |image = Calophyllum-inophyllum01.jpg |image_caption = Wit nyamplung |status = LR/lc |status_system = IUCN2.3 |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] |familia = [[Calophyllaceae]] |genus = ''[[Calophyllum]]'' |species = '''''C. inophyllum''''' |binomial = ''Calophyllum inophyllum'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>&nbsp;''Calophyllum inophyllum'' was first described and published in ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' 1:513. 1753. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8631 |title=''Calophyllum inophyllum'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] |quote=--- |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=March 8, 2012 |accessdate=April 26, 2012}}</ref> }} '''''Calophyllum inophyllum''''' L.,utawa '''Nyamplung''' kalebu ing marga [[Calophyllum]] kang duwé sebaran kang cukup amba, saka [[Madagaskar]], [[Afrika Wétan]], [[Asia Kidul]] lan [[Asia Kiul Wétan]], [[KapuloanPasifik]], [[Hindia Barat]], lan [[Amérika Kidul]]. Ing [[Indonésia]], nyamplung Kasebar saka [[Sumatera Kulon]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]], [[Sumatera Kidul]], [[Lampung]], [[Jawa]], [[Kalimantan Kulon]], [[Kalimantan Tengah]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Maluku]], nganti [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]] lan [[Papua]]. Unggule nyamplung kanggo bahan baku [[biofuel]] amarga isiné duwé kadhar [[rendemen]] kang dhuwur, nganti 74% lan ora duwé munfangat liya amarga ora kena dipangan. <gallery> File:Starr 010309-0546 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg|Kembang File:Calophyllum-inophyllum03.jpg|Kembang lan godhong File:Starr 040711-0232 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg|woh kang isih ijo </gallery> == Rujukan == <references/> * Biodiesel Nyamplung, Di antara Jenuhnya Jarak Pagar dan Tuntutan Kebutuhan Bioenergi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20100725015338/http://imatetani.webs.com/traksi.htm Majalah Online Traksi], [http://imatetani.webs.com Ikatan Mahasiswa Teknik Pertanian] * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Stevens|year=1998|id=33196|title=Calophyllum inophyllum|downloaded=12 May 2006}} *[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.05.001 Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India] h73ng02z0m13csy7gemr2lhdmvmwze7 Kim Tae-hee 0 91356 1757605 1673368 2026-09-24T21:59:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kim Tae-hee | image = LG 옵티머스 3D & LG 시네마 3D TV CF 촬영 사진 (cropped).jpg | caption = Kim Tae-hee as LG Optimus 3D & LG Cinema 3D model, in September 2011 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|03|29}} | birth_place = [[Ulsan]],<ref name="birth">[http://news.donga.com/3/all/20060519/8308757/1 (꿈은 이루어진다)온몸에 2도화상 서정은양 김태희씨와 촬영 ], [[Donga Ilbo]], Retrieved 23 Nov. 2011.{{ko}}</ref> [[South Koréa]] | occupation = [[Actress]], Model | alma_mater = [[Seoul National University]] | nationality = [[South Korean]] | years_active = 2001 – present | height = {{height|m=1.62}}<ref>[http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2010091187547 Kim lies about her height?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924053043/http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2010091187547 |date=2015-09-24 }}. ''Hankyung'', Retrieved 10 Jan. 2012.{{ko}}</ref> | relatives = [[Lee Wan]] (brother) | website = http://www.sp-kimtaehee.net/ | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = 김태희 | rr = Gim Tae-hui | mr = Kim T'ae-hŭi }} | signature = Kim Tae-hee signature.svg }} '''Kim Tae-hee''' (Koréa: 김태희, lair 29 Maret 1980) ya iku salah sawijining artis Koréa Kidul lan fotomodèl. Kim Tae-hee misuwur amarga perane kang ana rong filem [[Iris]], [[Love Story]] ing [[Harvard]], [[My Princess]], lan [[Stairway to Heaven]]. ==Asal-usul== Kim Tae-hee lair tanggal 29 Maret 1980 ing Ulsan, Koréa Kidul. Kim Tae-hee anak nomer loro saka telu sadulur. Kim duwé mbakyu lan adik lanang, [[Lee Wan]] sing uga dadi aktor lan metu ana ing serial televisi [[Stairway to nn.Heaven]]. Kim pindah ning [[Ulsan]] kanggo sekolah lan dadi siswi sing pinter lan bijine uga akèh sing sampurna. Ing taun 2005, dhèwèké lulus kuliah saka [[Seoul National University lulus lan nyandhang gelar Fashion Design. ==Karir== Kim miwiti karir saka donya hiburan dadi modhel lan iklan televisi. Kim miwiti dadi bintang kang ana ing serial TV populer SBS [[Stairway to heaven]]. Saliyané mbintangi ning filem [[Forbiden Love]], ana ing filem iki Kim intok penghargaan [[Newcomer award]]. Kim uga naté mbintangi filem [[The Restless lan filem dagelan romansa ya iku Mars. Ing taun 2009, Kim mbintangi filem action [[Iris]] karo bintang liyané ya iku [[Lee Byung-hun]]. Film [[Iris]] uga misuwuwr amarga biyaya prodhuksine paling dhuwuwr lan paling sukses tinimbang filem liyané sing naté digawé. Film sing uga naté dibintangi Kim ya iku [[Grand Prix]] ningfilem iki dhèwèké dadi Joki Jaran. Sawisé Sabubare sukses ning filem Iris, Kim dadi pemeran utama ana ing filem komedi [[My Princess]] bareng [[Song Seung-heon]]. Film iki wiwit diputer awit tanggal 5 Januari 2011. Pungkasan taun 2011, Kim mbintangi drama [[Boku Jepang]] ning kono Kim dadi Han Yuna. == Filmography == === Drama === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role !Network |- | 2002 | ''Let's Go'' | |[[SBS (Koréa)|SBS]] |- | rowspan=3| 2003 | ''Screen'' |Kim So-hyun |[[SBS (Koréa)|SBS]] |- | ''A Problem At My Younger Brother's House'' |Park Su-jin |[[SBS (Koréa)|SBS]] |- | ''[[Stairway to Heaven (TV series)|Stairway to Heaven]]'' | Han Yoo-ri |[[SBS (Koréa)|SBS]] |- | rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[Forbidden Love (TV series)|Forbidden Love]]'' | Yoon Shi-yeon |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |- |''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' | Lee Soo-in |[[SBS (Koréa)|SBS]] |- | 2009 |''[[Iris (TV series)|Iris]]'' | Choi Seung-hee |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS2]] |- | rowspan=2 | 2011 |''[[My Princess (TV series)|My Princess]]'' | Lee Seol |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- |''[[Boku to Star no 99 Nichi]]'' | Han Yuna |[[Fuji TV]] |- |} === Film === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role |- | 2001 | ''[[Last Present]]'' (short appearance) | Young Jung-yeon |- | 2002 | ''New Citizen'' (short filem) | |- | 2006 | ''[[The Restless (2006 filem)|The Restless]]'' | So-hwa/Yon-hwa |- | 2007 |''[[Venus and Mars (filem)|Venus and Mars]]'' | Yoon Jin-ah |- | rowspan = 2| 2010 |''[[Grand Prix (2010 filem)|Grand Prix]]'' | Seo Ju-hee |- |''[[Iris (TV series)|Iris: The Movie]]'' | Choi Seung-hee |- |} === Music Video === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Song ! Artist |- | | "Project" | Joy |- | 2002 | "Letter" |[[G.o.d]] |- |2003 | "Only" | The Jun |- | 2004 |"Don't Go Away" | [[Park Yong Ha]] |- |} == Awards == *2009 [[KBS Drama Awards]] - Excellence Award for Actress for ''[[Iris (TV series)|Iris]]''<ref name="artsnews.co.kr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.artsnews.co.kr/news/55892 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-09-21 |archive-date=2010-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526161323/http://www.artsnews.co.kr/news/55892 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dramabeans.com">http://www.dramabeans.com/2009/12/2009-kbs-drama-awards/</ref> *2009 [[KBS Drama Awards]] - Best Couple with [[Lee Byung-hun]] for ''[[Iris (TV series)|Iris]]''<ref name="artsnews.co.kr"/><ref name="dramabeans.com"/> *2007 [[Grand Bell Awards]]: Overseas Popularity Award-Female (''[[The Restless (2006 filem)|The Restless]]'')<ref name="Cine21 profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.cine21.com/Movies/Mov_Person/person_info.php?id=22347 |title=김태희 |trans-title= |publisher=Cine21 |language=Korean}}</ref> *2007 [[Paeksang Arts Awards]]: Movie section Popularity Award-Actress for ''[[The Restless (2006 filem)|The Restless]]'' *2005 [[Paeksang Arts Awards]]: TV section Popularity Award for ''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' *2004 SBS Drama Awards - Popularity award for ''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' *2004 SBS Drama Awards - Top 10 Stars Award for ''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' *2004 [[KBS Drama Awards]] - Best New Actress for ''[[Forbidden Love (TV series)|Forbidden Love]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners at the 2004 KBS Drama Awards|url=http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/HA/content/cms_view_320454.jsp|work=Koréa Tourism Organization|accessdate=16 June 2012|archive-date=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721044005/http://asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/HA/content/cms_view_320454.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2003 SBS Drama Awards - Best New Actress for ''[[Stairway to Heaven (TV series)|Stairway to Heaven]]'' == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == External links == {{commons category}} *[http://www.sp-kimtaehee.net/ Kim Tae-hee Official Japanese Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322023054/http://www.sp-kimtaehee.net/ |date=2012-03-22 }} * [http://www.namooactors.com/star/kimtaehee Namoo Actors: Kim Tae-hee] {{ko}} * {{IMDb name|id=1454896|title=Kim Tae Hee}} * {{Hancinema person|Kim_Tae-hee}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Tae Hee}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Koréa Kidul]] dsnt0ru7ufboqj1yo1ygtdwge3txvww Iwak koi 0 92166 1757521 1699662 2026-09-24T15:20:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Iwak Koi.jpg|thumb|250px|Iwak Koi]] '''Iwak koi''' kalebu [[iwak]] [[hias]] kang akèh sing seneng.<ref name="internet1" /> Saliyané ngopèni minangka [[hobi]], iwak koi uga bisa didadèkaké bisnis kang apik.<ref name="internet1">[http://peluangusaha-oke.com/cara-budidaya-dan-merawat-ikan-koi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012061148/http://peluangusaha-oke.com/cara-budidaya-dan-merawat-ikan-koi/ |date=2012-10-12 }}, Kaunduh 2/10/2012.</ref> Iwak koi asalé saka [[iwak mas]].<ref name="internet1" /> Iwak iki yaiku iwak nasional nagara [[Jepang]].<ref name="internet1" /> Ing nagara Jepang iwak koi dianggep iwak [[Déwa]].<ref name="internet1" /> Ing nagara Jepang koi karan [[kai]] kang artiné [[iwak berwarna]].<ref name="internet1" /> Akèh vèrsi kang ngrembaka ngénani asal mausul koi.<ref name="internet1" /> Salah sijiné yaiku asalé saka [[Pèrsi]], banjur digawa ing Jepang déning wong [[Cina]] ngléwati daratan Cina lan [[Koréa]].<ref name="internet1" /> Koi saka Jepang pertama kali di ''eksport'' marang [[San Fransisco]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] (1938).<ref name="internet1" /> Bibar iku banjur dikirim marang [[Hawai]] (1947), [[Kanada]] (1949), lan [[Brasil]] (1953).<ref name="internet1" /> Wondéné lumebu Indonésia ditaksir kira-kira taun 1981-1982 digawa déning [[Hany Moniaga]], [[hobiis]] kang manggon ana ing [[Cipanas]], [[Cianjur]], Jawa Barat.<ref name="internet1" /> Déwéké banjur ngembangaké ternak koi kang jeneng ''Leon'' lan ''Leonny''.<ref name="internet1" /> Nanging layang Bauwarna taun 1898 uga wis nyebutake anane iwak waderkok kang asale saka Cina wis ana ing tanah Jawa kanggo lan maneh sisan diterangake pangupakarane.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/adat-dan-tradisi/596-bauwarna-padmasusastra-1898-205-jilid-24-wa|title=Layang Bauwarna - 1898|last=Padmasusastra|language=jv}}</ref> Majalah Kajawen ing taun 1937 uga nerangake anane iwak waderkok kang diingu mingka klangenan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/koran-majalah-dan-jurnal/kajawen/1971-kajawen-balai-pustaka-1937-09-04-1666|title=Kajawen 1937 - 1937|last=Pustaka|first=Balai|language=jv}}</ref> Dene saka katrangan kang kababar ing kono ora liya maneh kang diarani waderkok yaiku kang saiki kaaran iwak koi. == Jinis Iwak Koi == [[Gambar:Jinis Iwak Koi.jpg|thumb|250px|Jinis Iwak Koi|pra=Special:FilePath/Jinis_Iwak_Koi.jpg]] Jinis utawa kelompok iwak koi miturut pola lan variasi warna kapérang dadi 4.<ref name="internet2">[http://sentralkoi.multiply.com/journal/item/9/Mengenal-Jinis-Ikan-Koi?&show_interstitial=1&u=%2Fjournal%2Fitem]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Kaunduh 2/10/2012.</ref> yaiku: '''Werna Tunggal''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng Iwak !! Variasi warna awak |- | Shiromuji || Putih |- | Benigoi, Higoi, Akagoi || Kabèh abang |- | Kigoi || Kuning |- | Kingoi || Keemasan |- | Gingoi || Putih Keperakan |- | Karasugoi, Sumigoi || Kabèh ireng |} '''2 Werna''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng iwak !! Variasi warna awak |- | Kohaku || Awak warna putih kanti warna abang nutupi sapérangan geger |- | Tancho-kohaku || Putih-abang, ndase belang |- | Shiro-bekko || Putih belang ireng |- | Shiroutsuri || ireng belang putih |- | Ki Utsuri || Ireng belang kuning |- | Hi utsuri || Ireng belang abang |- | Aka-bekko || Abang belang ireng |- | Asagi || Biru-Abang |} '''3 Werna''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng iwak !! Variasi warna awak |- | Taisho-sanshoku || Werna awak putih kanti corak warna abang, nanging campur karo ireng |- | Showa-sanshoku || campuran antarané ireng, abang, lan putih ing sekabehane awak |} '''4 Werna utawa luwih''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jeneng iwak!! Variasi warna awak |- | Goshiki || 5 warna |} == Cara budidaya iwak koi == ===Milih iwak koi kang apik (duwé kuwalitas) === Kang perlu digatèkaké sakjroné milih iwak koi yaiku: #Wujud awak (lurus, bunder nanging ora terlalu lemu).<ref name="internet3" /> #Gayané renang (tenang kandang nglenggak-nglenggok kanti imbang).<ref name="internet3" /> #Warna lan pola warna (cemerlang, jelas).<ref name="internet3" /> #Keséhatan (aja milih koi kang lemes).<ref name="internet3" /> #Ora gelem obah lan senengé ana ing dhuwur terus).<ref name="internet3">[http://chivaz.net/2012/08/cara-ternak-budidaya-ikan-koi.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310122145/http://chivaz.net/2012/08/cara-ternak-budidaya-ikan-koi.html |date=2016-03-10 }}, Kaunduh 3/10/2012.</ref> === Nyiyapaké blumbang kang trep === Blumbang kanggo iwak koi kudu resik, kanggo dhapuré bisa pasagi panjang utawa bundér.<ref name="internet4" /> Sing wigati aja lali gatékaké kuwalitas banyu, yaiku kudu 24-26 ''drajat celsius''.<ref name="internet4" /> pH 7,2-7,4.<ref name="internet4" /> Kandutan ''karbon dioksida'' maksimal 10 pp, dan kandhutan ''nitrit'' maksimal 0,2.<ref name="internet4">[http://carapedia.com/beternak_ikan_koi_info3052.html], Kaunduh 3/10/2012.</ref> === Pakan === Pakan kang diwènèhaké bakal ngaruh kanggo tampilan warna iwak koi.<ref name="internet4" /> Pakan kang apik kanggo iwak koi yaiku pakan kang akèh ngandut protèin héwani lan nabati lan duwé ''multivitamin''. Kebutuhan pakan iwak koi yaiku 3-5 saka jumlah bobot iwak.<ref name="internet4" /> === Penyakit === Iwak koi kalebu iwak kang ora tahan banting.<ref name="internet5" /> Mula saka iku iwak koi kalebu ringkih marang sawatara lelara.<ref name="internet5">[http://www.breederkoi.com/article/article_detail.asp?id=8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902045142/http://breederkoi.com/article/article_detail.asp?id=8 |date=2013-09-02 }}, Kaunduh 3/10/2012.</ref> Kang kerep dikeluhaké déning para peternak iwak koi yaiku infeksi jamur. Anata jamur kang kerep nginfeksi yaiku: #''Saprolegnia'' #''Branchiomycosis'' #''Icthyophonus'' * '''Panen''' Dawa iwak koi kang wis bisa dipanen yaiku kira-kira 20&nbsp;cm.<ref name="internet4" /> Aja lali misah-misahaké ukuran dawa iwak koi ing wayah panèn supaya gampangaké anggoné ngétung asilé.<ref name="internet4" /> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://koiorigin.com/ Koi Origin (Worldwide Nishikigoi Certification & Wiki)] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://peluangusaha-oke.com/cara-budidaya-dan-merawat-ikan-koi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012061148/http://peluangusaha-oke.com/cara-budidaya-dan-merawat-ikan-koi/ |date=2012-10-12 }} [http://sentralkoi.multiply.com/journal/item/9/Mengenal-Jinis-Ikan-Koi?&show_interstitial=1&u=%2Fjournal%2Fitem]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://chivaz.net/2012/08/cara-ternak-budidaya-ikan-koi.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310122145/http://chivaz.net/2012/08/cara-ternak-budidaya-ikan-koi.html |date=2016-03-10 }} [http://carapedia.com/beternak_ikan_koi_info3052.html] [http://www.breederkoi.com/article/article_detail.asp?id=8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902045142/http://breederkoi.com/article/article_detail.asp?id=8 |date=2013-09-02 }} [[Kategori:Karper]] [[Kategori:Iwak hias]] p3ng6230vvdjj6dobtuz2grrbxyjoab Karim Benzema 0 92293 1757575 1749219 2026-09-24T20:49:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography 2 | playername = Karim Benzema | image = [[File:CSKA-RM18 (11).jpg|225px]] | fullname = Karim Benzema | height = {{height|m=1.87}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Karim Benzema: Bio Overview |url = http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1193040475259/1202775157983/jugador/Jugador/Benzema.htm |work= realmadrid.com |publisher = Real Madrid |access-date=13 Dhésèmber 2011}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|12|19}} | cityofbirth = {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Lyon]] | countryofbirth = [[Prancis]] | currentclub = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | clubnumber = 9 | position = [[Striker]] | youthyears1 = 1995–1996 | youthyears2 = 1996–2004 | youthclubs1 = SC Bron Terraillon | youthclubs2 = [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | years1 = 2004–2006 | years2 = 2004–2009 | years3 = 2009– | clubs1 = [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon B]] | clubs2= [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | clubs3 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | caps1 = 20 | goals1 = 15 | caps2 = 112 | goals2 = 43 | caps3 = 424 | goals3 = 227 | nationalyears1 = 2004 | nationalyears2 = 2004–2005 | nationalyears3 = 2005–2006 | nationalyears4 = 2006–2007 | nationalyears5 = 2007–2014 | nationalteam1 = Prancis U-17 | nationalteam2 = Prancis U-18 | nationalteam3 = Prancis U-19 | nationalteam4 = Prancis U-21 | nationalteam5 = {{timnas|Prancis}} | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalcaps2 = 16 | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalcaps4 = 5 | nationalcaps5 = 97 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 14 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalgoals5 = 37 | pcupdate = 18.30, 7 Januari 2023 (UTC) | ntupdate = 21 Januari 2023 }} '''Karim Mostafa Benzema''' ({{IPA-fr|ka.ʁim bɛn.ze.ma}}, {{lang-ar|كريم بنزمّة}}, {{lahirmati|[[Lyon]], [[Prancis]]|19|12|1987}}) ya iku pawongan juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional [[Perancis]] kang wektu iki main ing tim [[La Liga]] [[Spanyol]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. Dèwèké main minangka [[panyerang (bal-balan)|panyerang]] kang bisa difungsikaké uga minangka [[gelandang (bal-balan)|pemain sayap]] lan kaloka amarga kemampuan tèknik, gaya mainé, lan kemampuané sajeroning gawé gol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/player/bio?id=46858&cc=5901&ver=us|title=Karim Benzema: Overview|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=2012-11-09|archive-date=2012-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026111731/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/player/bio?id=46858&cc=5901&ver=us|url-status=dead}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Dèwèké didèskripsikaké minangka pawongan "panyerang bertalenta hebat" kang "kuwat lan ngagumaké" lan "pawongan panuntas serangan ing kotak pénalti."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/46858/karim-benzema?cc=5901|title=Karim Benzema ESPN Bio|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=2012-11-09|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184819/http://www.espnfc.com/player/46858/karim-benzema|url-status=dead}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing wulan Oktober 2021, ing sidhang Karim Benzema ing kasus sextape Mathieu Valbuena, kantor kejaksaan Versailles njaluk pengadilan pidana ngukum ukuman penjara sepuluh wulan lan denda 75.000 euro marang Karim. Benzema. == Sajarah awal == Benzema laér ing [[Lyon]], [[Perancis]] saka wong tuwa kang kaloroné wujud keturunan [[Aljazair]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema, le phénomène qui réveille le foot |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2008-02-07/benzema-le-phenomene-qui-reveille-le-foot/920/0/222742 |work=Le Point |language=French |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041607/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2008-02-07/benzema-le-phenomene-qui-reveille-le-foot/920/0/222742 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref>{{cite news| title = Benzema, l’arme fatale de l’OL| url = http://www.maxifoot.fr/articles/4383/index.htm| work=Maxifoot| language = French }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Simbahé, Da Lakehal Benzema, manggon ing dsa Tighzert, utara kutha [[Beni Djellill]] ing [[Aljazair]] sadurungé ijrah marang Lyon ing taun 1950-an.<ref name="benzema_background">{{cite news | title = Sur les traces de Karim Benzema | url = http://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/94450 | work = DjaZairess | language = French | access-date = 2012-11-09 | archive-date = 2019-06-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190622015832/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/94450 | url-status = dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Bapaké Benzema, Hafid, laér ing Tighzert, [[Kabylie]] anata yèn ibuné, Wahida Djebbara, laér lan gedhé ing Lyon. Benzema ya iku anak ketelu paling enom lan gedhé bebarengan wolung sadulur-duluré kang liya ing [[Bron]], wewengkon wétan Lyon.<ref name="benzema_background"/> Kaloro adi lanangé, Gressy lan Sabri uga pawongan juru main bal-balan.<ref>{{cite news | title = Sur les traces de Karim Benzema | url = http://www.20minutes.fr/article/648150/sports-a-vaulx-en-velin-gressy-benzema-joueur-comme-autre | work=20 Minutes | language = French }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> == Karièr klub == ==== Karièr awal ==== Benzema wiwit karièr junioré bareng salah sijiné klub lokal, [[Bron Terraillon SC]] ing umur 8 taun. Ing klub iku, Dèwèké diceluk ''Coco'' déning kanca-kancané. Sawisé nyétak 2 gol ing salah sijiné tetandhingan kelompok umur sak ngisoré 10 taun nglawan akademi [[Olympique Lyonnais]], klub iku wiwit tertarik karo dèwèké.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema s’attend à un match difficile contre "son équipe" |url=http://www.lyoncapitale.fr/Journal/univers/Sport/Football-ligue-des-champions/Benzema-s-attend-a-un-match-difficile-contre-son-equipe |work=Lyon Capitale | language = Prancis }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref name="benzema_class">{{cite news |title=Benzema: la classe internationale |url=http://www.lyoncapitale.fr/Journal/univers/Sport/Football/Benzema-la-classe-internationale/%28language%29/fre-FR |work=Lyon Capitale |language=Prancis |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2013-01-07 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130107052935/http://www.lyoncapitale.fr/Journal/univers/Sport/Football/Benzema-la-classe-internationale/(language)/fre-FR |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Miturut Serge Santa Cruz, présidhèn Bron Terraillon wektu iku, punggawa Lyon wis nemoni perluné ngrékrut Benzema, lan ditolak Santa Cruz.<ref name="benzema_youth">{{cite news |title=Benzema, le phénomène qui réveille le foot |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2008-02-07/benzema-le-phenomene-qui-reveille-le-foot/920/0/222742 |work=Le Point |language=Prancis |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041607/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2008-02-07/benzema-le-phenomene-qui-reveille-le-foot/920/0/222742 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Sawisé rembugan karo bapaké Benzema, klub iku mènèhi wektu Benzema kanggo masa percobaan ing Lyon. Sawisé masa mau, Benzema resmi dadi juru main Lyon lan lumebu ing akademi klub mau ing umur sanga taun.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Rise and Rise of Karim Benzema |url=http://www.insidefutbol.com/2008/03/04/the-rise-and-rise-of-karim-benzema/ |work=Inside Futebol }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Benzema kanti rikat anggoné adhaptasi ing klub mau. Dèwèké dadi anak gawang ing laga-laga tim senior Lyon lan tumuwuh kanti rikat banget ing sekolah, dadi siswa kang ''bijaksana'' banget.<ref name="benzema_youth"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Karim Benzema |url=http://www.olweb.fr/fr/Accueil/700004/Article/50732/Benzema-Karim |work=[[Olympique Lyonnais]] | language = Prancis }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing lèvel sak ngisor 16 taun, Benzema nyétak 38 gol ing ''Championnat National des 16 ans'', salah sijiné kompetisi domestik kanggo juru main bal-balan kang umuré sak ngisor 16 taun.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema, un Lyonnais heureux |url=http://fr.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=489158.html |work=[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropah]] |language=Prancis |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2009-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108040326/http://fr.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=489158.html |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Sak wisé mangsa 2004–05, dèwèké dipromosikaké marang tim cadangan kang main ing [[Championnat de France amateur]], divisi papat ing [[bal-balan ing Perancis|sistem liga Perancis]]. Sanajan mung main kanti tim mau ing mangsa palastra, déwèké nyétak 10 gol lan tim mau dadi juara kapindho ing klasemèn grup.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema va signer Olympique Lyonnais Reserve Pro: Saison Football 2004/2005 |url=http://www.stat2foot.com/lclubs/lyon20405.htm |work=Stat2Foot | language = Prancis}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> ==== Real Madrid ==== [[Gambar:Benzema 48609.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Benzema sadurungé laga taun 2012.]] Sadurungé dimulainé [[La Liga 2011–12|mangsa 2011-12]], Benzema, sawisé dikandani para kompatrioté kaya ta [[Blanc]] lan [[Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://aol.sportingnews.com/soccer/story/2011-08-09/france-looks-to-extend-unbeaten-run-faces-chile-in-friendly |title=France looks to extend unbeaten run, faces Chile in friendly |work=[[Sporting News]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-07-11 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120711031638/http://aol.sportingnews.com/soccer/story/2011-08-09/france-looks-to-extend-unbeaten-run-faces-chile-in-friendly |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/fat-chance-20110805-1ifju.html|title=Fat chance |work=The Age}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> luGna marang Merano ing [[Italia]] kanggo nglakoni pangobatan kanggo ngurangi bobot awake.<ref name="benzema_weight">{{Cite news |url=http://www.goaledor.com/la-liga-news/premier-league-benzema-gives-key-be-better.html |title=Benzema gives the key to be better |work=Goaledor |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2014-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109165912/http://www.goaledor.com/la-liga-news/premier-league-benzema-gives-key-be-better.html |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Misi mau suksès sawisé sang panyerang teka ing latihan pra-mangsa kanti bobot awak 8 kilogram (18 lb) luwih ènthèng.<ref name="benzema_weight"/> Ing klinik mau, dèwèké uga nglakoni latihan fisik kanggo nambah [[otot|massa ototne]].<ref name="benzema_weight"/> Benzema tampil nengsemaké ing pramusim, nyétak wolung gol saka pitu laga.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema: European preseason top scorer |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1330064116769/noticia/Noticia/Benzema:_European_preseason_top_scorer.htm |work=[[Real Madrid C.F.]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Performan ing pra-mangsa gawé [[Mourinho]] nunjuk minangka panyerang utama kanggo mangsa anyar. Wong Portugal iku banjur dipuji amarga owah-owahan performa Benzema,<ref>{{cite news |title=Barcelona rise to El Clasico occasion as Lionel Messi outshines Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/la-liga/8948480/Barcelona-rise-to-El-Clasico-occasion-as-Lionel-Messi-outshines-Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo.html |work=[[Daily Telegraph]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Nanging Mourinho nolak lan justru muji Benzema.<ref name="mourinho_benzema">{{cite news |title=Mourinho: "Benzema deserves all the credit for his transformation" |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/1330066064826/noticia/Noticia/Mourinho:__Benzema_deserves_all_the_credit_for_his_transformation_.htm |work=[[Real Madrid C.F.]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Benzema wiwit musimé ing lèg pertama [[Supercopa de España|Piala Super Spanyol]] 2011 nglawan Barcélona. Ing laga mau, déwèké dadi starter lan mènèhi umpan kanggo gol pambuka kang dilebokaké [[Mesut Özil]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Barca hold Real in Supercopa |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=330062&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026143109/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=330062&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing lèg kapindho, kanti Madrid katinggal agrégat 4-3, Benzema nyétak gol madakaké kadudukan kanggo ndadèkaké skor 4-4. Najan, enem menit sabanjuré, gol [[Lionel Messi]] gawé Barcelona mastèkaké njuarai trofi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barcelona 3–2 Real Madrid |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=330063&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Benzema tampil kanggo pertama kali ing liga sajeroning kemenangan tandang 6-0 lawan [[Real Zaragoza]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo gets Madrid show underway |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=324018&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Sajeroning tetandhingan liga rong minggu sak banjuré, dèwèké nyétak dwigol marang gawang Getafe, mènèhi Madrid kemenangan 4-2.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema at the double |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=324006&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Sawisé gagal nyétak gol sajeroning telong tetandhingan liga katurut-turut, dèwèké banjur njebol gawang lawan ing [[Rayo Vallecano]], lan Madrid menang 4-2.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo revels in Rayo rout |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323980&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Nalika tetandhingan penentuan nglawan Ajax ing [[Liga Champions]], Benzema nyétak gol katelu sajeroning kemenangan 3-0 ing kandang.<ref>{{cite news |title=Masterful Madrid too much for Ajax |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000263/match=2007592/postmatch/report/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Associations]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Dèwèké uga mènèhi umpan untuk gol pambuka kang dilebokaké Ronaldo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Clinical Real see off Ajax |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=331232&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2011-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031124201/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=331232&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing tetandhingan Liga Champions sabanjuré ngelawan [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], dèwèké nyetak gol pambuka, lan mènèhi umpan kanggo gol kapindho [[Sami Khedira]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Real romp past Lyon |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=331241&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2011-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121001415/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=331241&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> lan Madrid menang 4-0.<ref>{{cite news |title=Magnificent Madrid put Lyon to the sword |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000263/match=2007607/postmatch/report/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Associations]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> [[Gambar:KarimBenzema.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benzema latihan nalika laga Liga Champions mèh dimulai]] Ing November 2011, Benzema nyétak lima gol: telu ing liga lan loro ing Éropah. Ing liga, dèwèké nyétak telu gol sajeroning kemenangan nglawan [[Osasuna]] lan [[Valencia]], lan nyétak rong gol ing laga fase grup Liga Champions nglawan tim [[Kroasia]], [[Dinamo Zagreb]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo hits hat-trick |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323925&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109005239/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323925&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Real pass Los Che test |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323920&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-07-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718013752/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323920&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Perfect Madrid put six past Dinamo |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000263/match=2007639/postmatch/report/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Associations]]}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing 10 Dhésèmber 2011, Benzema nyétak gol pambuka ing laga [[El Clasico]] nglawan Barcelona, kang hasil ahir kanti kalahé wadyabala kutha krajan 3-1.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barca come back to win Clasico |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323887&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109050135/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323887&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Gol mau, dicétak amung 21 detik sawisé wiwit, ya iku gol paling rikat kang kadadéan ing antarané rong raksasa Spanyol iku.<ref>{{cite news |title=The five-point European review |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1556169.html |work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119122954/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1556169.html |url-status=dead}}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Telung dina sawisé gol pamecah rekoré iku, kanggo mainé ing taun 2011, Benzema nampa penghargaan [[France Football#Pemain Pemain Terbaik|Pemain Terbaik Perancis]] vèrsi [[France Football]], ngalahaké bèg Barcélona, [[Éric Abidal]] lan kiper Lyon, [[Hugo Lloris]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema élu Français de l'année |url=http://www.tf1.fr/telefoot/news-football/benzema-elu-francais-de-l-annee-6873222.html |work=[[TF1]] |language=French |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110143227/http://www.tf1.fr/telefoot/news-football/benzema-elu-francais-de-l-annee-6873222.html |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Dèwèké dadi juru main Perancis kapindho kang bermain ing Spanyol lan menang, lan uga juru main Real Madrid kapido kang éntok penghargaan iki. Zidane ya iku wong pertama kang nampa rong penghargaan ing dhuwur. Benzema seneng banget karo kemenangané, dèwèké ngucapaké "Salah sijiné kehormatan kang gedhé kanggo memenangi salah sijiné anugerah individual. nalika aku ndeleng pemenang-pemenang sadurungé - Zidane, [[Thierry Henry|Henry]] lan pemain gedhé liyané - iku iku gawé aku seneng banget kanggo gabung karo wong-wong mau."<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema named France player of the year |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/996025/real-madrid%27s-karim-benzema-gets-france-player-of-the-year-award?cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111211807/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/996025/real-madrid%27s-karim-benzema-gets-france-player-of-the-year-award?cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing laga tim sabanjuré menangi penghargaan iku, dèwèké mènèhi umpan ing rong gol sajeroning kemenangan 6-2 nglawan [[Sevilla]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Real rout Sevilla |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323882&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112042614/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323882&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Benzema mbukak taun 2012 kanti performa kang apik. Dèwèké nyétak gol ing [[Granada CF|Granada]] lan Malaga<ref>{{cite news |title=Rampant Real extend lead |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=327694&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=7 Januari 2012 |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111035045/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=327694&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> ing [[Copa del Rey]], ing saben lèg ing babak 16 besar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Real Madrid 3–2 Málaga |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=335279&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=3 Januari 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Málaga 0–1 Real Madrid |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=334952&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=10 Januari 2012 |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113030512/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/match?id=334952&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Kemenangan 4-2 gawé Madrid maju mara perempat final ngadepi Barcelona. Sawisé gagal gawé gol ing leg pertama, ing ngendi klub [[Katalonia]] iku unggul 2-1,<ref>{{cite news |title=Barca fight back at the Bernabeu |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=335877&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=18 Januari 2012 |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121175047/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=335877&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Benzema nyétak gol ing lèg kapindho ing 25 Januari 2012, nanging Madrid kalah agregat 4-3.<ref>{{cite news |title=Barca hold on to eliminate holders Real |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=335881&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=25 Januari 2012 |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128001808/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=335881&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing 12 Fèbruari, Benzema nyétak gol nglawan [[Levante]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo inspires rampant Real |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323827&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=12 Fèbruari 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Seminggu sabanjuré, dèwèké nyétak dwigol ing laga kang akhiré kemenangan 4-0 nglawan [[Racing Santander]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Real Madrid rout Racing |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323818&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=18 Fèbruari 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing 24 Maret, dèwèké nyétak rong gol nglawan Real Sociedad.<ref>{{cite news |title=Real return to winning ways |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323765&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=24 Maret 2012 |access-date=2012-11-09 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505011709/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323765&cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Rong gol mau ndadèkaké pencétak gol paling akèh saka Perancis ing La Liga, ngungguli rekor Zidane.<ref>{{cite news |title=Benzema becomes top scoring Frenchman in La Liga |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/03_Marzo_Actualidad_11-12/1330092135712/noticia/Noticia/Benzema_joins_Zidane_as_top_scoring_Frenchman_in_La_Liga.htm |work=[[Real Madrid C.F.]] |date=19 Maret 2012 }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> telung dina sabanjuré, dèwèké nyétak rong gol ing kemenangan 3-0 nglawan klub [[Siprus]], [[APOEL F.C.|APOEL Nicosia]] ing perempat final Liga Champions.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kaká inspires Madrid to victory at APOEL |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000265/match=2007681/postmatch/report/index.html |work=[[UEFA|Union of European Associations]] |date=27 Maret 2012 }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ing 29 April, Benzema main kanti apik banget, rong gol lan sak umpan berbuah gol liya marang gawang Sevilla.<ref>{{cite news |title=Title within Real's reach |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323712&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=24 Maret 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Dwigol mau kaping pitu ing La Liga lan gawé Madrid selot cepak karo gelar ''Primera'' pertama sawisé patang taun. ''Los Blancos'' mastèkaké dadi juara liga kaping-32 ing minggu sabanjuré, menang 3-0 karo [[Athletic Bilbao]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Real Madrid wins La Liga title |url=http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/story/_/id/7883524/real-madrid-wraps-32nd-spanish-league-title |work=[[ESPN]] |date=2 Mèi 2012 }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> Ingendi Benzema tampil minangka juru main pengganti ing laga mau.<ref>{{cite news |title=Real win title in style |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=323856&cc=5901 |work=[[ESPN]] |date=2 Mèi 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(kaunduh 9/11/12)</ref> == Statistik == === Klub === {{updated|3 November 2012}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="3"|Liga !colspan="3"|Piala<ref group="nb">Termasuk [[Piala Perancis]], [[Piala Liga Perancis]], [[Piala Super Perancis]], [[Piala Raja Spanyol]], [[Piala Super Spanyol]]</ref> !colspan="3"|Éropah<ref group="nb">Termasuk [[Piala Super Éropah]]</ref> !colspan="3"|Total |- !Tampil !Gol !Umpan !Tampil !Gol !Umpan !Tampil !Gol !Umpan !Tampil !Gol !Umpan |- |rowspan="6"|[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] |2004–05 |6||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0||1 |- |2005–06 |13||1||1||2||2||1||1||1||0||16||4||2 |- |2006–07 |21||5||2||3||1||0||3||2||0||27||8||2 |- |2007–08 |36||20||7||9||7||1||7||4||2||52||31||10 |- |2008–09 |36||17||2||3||1||0||8||5||1||47||23||3 |- !Total !112!!43!!13!!17!!11!!2!!19!!12!!3!!148!!66!!18 |- |rowspan="5"|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |2009–10 |27||8||3||1||0||0||5||1||1||33||9||4 |- |2010–11 |33||15||6||7||5||2||8||6||1||48||26||9 |- |2011–12 |34||21||7||7||4||3||11||7||5||52||32||15 |- |2012–13 |9||1||3||3||2||2||3||2||2||15||5||7 |- !Total !103!!45!!19!!18!!11!!7!!27!!16!!9!!148!!72!!35 |- !colspan="2"|Total karier !215!!88!!32!!35!!22!!9!!46!!28!!12!!296!!138!!53 |} ;Keterangan <references group="nb" /> === Internasional === {{updated|16 Oktober 2012.}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fff.fr/individus/selections/visu_fiche.php?in_no=137&id_cat=1|title=BENZEMA Karim |publisher=[[French Football Federation]] }}(Kaunduh 15/11/12)</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Tim nasional!!Mangsa!!Tampil!!Goal !! Umpan |- |rowspan=7 valign="center"|{{timnas|Prancis}} |2006–07||2||1||0 |- |2007–08||11||2||1 |- |2008–09||11||3||0 |- |2009–10 ||3||2||0 |- |2010–11||10||4||2 |- |2011–12]||12||3||5 |- |2012–13||5||0||2 |- ! colspan=2|Total!!54!!15||10 |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Skuat tim nasional | bg = #0055A4 | fg = #FFFFFF | bordercolor = #EF4135 |list1= {{Skuat PÉropah 2008 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Prancis}} }} {{Skuat Real Madrid}} [[Kategori:Lair 1987]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain Olympique Lyonnais]] [[Kategori:Pemain Kejuaraan Sepak Bola Éropah UEFA 2008]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] cdykds3yqe44s6gv0bzufz84os88ktw Innocence of Muslims 0 92338 1757515 1656483 2026-09-24T14:51:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox filem | name = Innocence of Muslims | image = | caption = Poster filem kanthi irah-irahan ''Innocence of Bn Laden'' ingkang dipunpasang ing ngarep Vine Theatre, Hollywood ing wulan Juni 2012. | alt = | director = Alan Roberts<ref name="gawker">Chen, Adrian. [http://gawker.com/5942748/it-makes-me-sick-actress-in-muhammed-movie-says-she-was-deceived-had-no-idea-it-was-about-islam ‘It Makes Me Sick’: Actress in Muhammed Movie Says She Was Deceived, Had No Idea It Was About Islam] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023082359/http://gawker.com/5942748/it-makes-me-sick-actress-in-muhammed-movie-says-she-was-deceived-had-no-idea-it-was-about-islam |date=October 23, 2014 }}. [[Gawker]], September 12, 2012.</ref> | producer = [[Nakoula Basseley Nakoula]] (utawi Sam Bacile) | writer = | starring = | music = | cinematography = | editing = | studio = | distributor = | released = [[23 Juni]] [[2012]]<ref name="hollie">{{cite news|title= 'Innocence of Muslims' producer's identity in question; actors say they were duped, overdubbed|author= Hollie McKay|url= http://www.FoxNews.com/entertainment/2012/09/13/innocence-muslims-producer-identity-questioned-actors-say-were-duped/#ixzz26gzOeA5V|publisher= Fox News|date= September 13, 2012|accessdate= September 17, 2012|archive-date= September 17, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120917014012/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/09/13/innocence-muslims-producer-identity-questioned-actors-say-were-duped/#ixzz26gzOeA5V|url-status= dead}}</ref><br /><small>(Vine Theatre, [[Hollywood]])</small> | runtime = | country = {{flag|Amérikah Sarékat}} | language = | budget = $50.000 – $60.000<ref name="script">{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/anti-islam-film-producer-wrote-script-prison-authorities/story?id=17230609#.UFLmFK4dWVk|title=Anti-Islam Producer Wrote Script in Prison: Authorities, 'Innocence of Muslims' Linked to Violence in Egypt, Libya|work=abcnews.go.com|publisher=ABC News|author=Esposito, Richard, Ross, Brian and Galli, Cindy|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> | gross = | footnote1 =Lambang krajan kekalihipun ugi dipun-ginakaken ing Sekotlan }} '''''Innocence of Muslims''''', sadèrèngipun kanthi irah-irahan '''''Innocence of Bn Laden''''' [''[[sic]]''] (irah-irahan produksi: ''Desert Warrior'', irah-irahan ing internet: ''The Real Life of Muhammad and Muhammad Movie Trailer'') inggih punika satunggaling ''[[filem]]'' [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanthi anggaran sakedhik taun 2012 kanthi tema [[Islamofobia|anti-Islam]].<ref>Flaccus, Gillian (September 12, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913234314/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ifWYKzUPaqJJsJ5aj-58K0JCL1Fg?docId=91c9d18979f24144ba8ea358237f046f California man confirms role in anti-Islam film.] [[Associated Press]]<br /> Nissbaum, Dion; Oberman, James; Orden, Erica (September 12, 2012). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443884104577647691429314660.html Behind Video, a Web of Questions.] ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''<br /> Smiley, Brett (September 13, 2012). [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html Mystery Man Behind the Anti-Islam Film May Have Been Identified.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100638/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html |date=2012-09-16 }} ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]''<br /> Economy, Randy (September 13, 2012). [http://www.loscerritosnews.net/2012/09/13/world-médhia-converge-on-quiet-cerritos-cul-da-sac-in-search-of-anti-islamic-film-maker/ World médhia converge on quiet Cerritos cul-de-sac in search of Anti-Islamic film maker.]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} MediaNews Group</ref> Film punika dipunprodhuseri satunggaling panganut [[Koptik]] kanthi asma [[Nakoula Basseley Nakoula]].<ref name="Nakoula filemmaker">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/us-law-enforcement-nakoula-is-filmmaker-of-anti-muslim-movie-blamed-for-violence/2012/09/13/5f58265c-fe02-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html|title=APNewsBreak: US law enforcement: Nakoula is filemmaker of anti-Muslim movie blamed for violence|agency=Associated Press|work=The Washington Post|date=September 14, 2012|access-date=October 5, 2012|archive-date=October 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024180020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/us-law-enforcement-nakoula-is-filmmaker-of-anti-muslim-movie-blamed-for-violence/2012/09/13/5f58265c-fe02-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> satunggal wulan sasampunipun ''filem'' dipuntayangaken(tayang kaping pisan) ing Vine Theatre, [[Hollywood]], kalih ''trailer'' ''filem'' dipunlebetaken ing [[YouTube]] wonten wulan Juli 2012. ''Trailer'' filem punika dipunalihswantenaken ing [[basa Arab]], lan salajengipun dipunsebar kaliyan satunggaling [[blog]]ger [[Koptik]] katurunan [[Mesir]]-[[Amérika]] kanthi asma [[Morris Sadek]].<ref name="Constable2012">Constable. Pamela (September 13, 2012). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/egyptian-christian-activist-in-virginia-promoted-video-that-sparked-furor/2012/09/13/f2a52a4c-fdc4-11e1-b153-218509a954e1_story.html Egyptian Christian activist in Virginia promoted video that sparked furor.] ''[[Washington Post]]''</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Islamofobia]] * ''[[Fitna]]'', sebuah filem kontroversial Walanda taun 2008. * [[Kontroversi pangobong Kuran 2010]] * ''[[Mohammad, Messenger of God]]'', sebuah filem taun 1976 tentang Muhammad. * [[Kontroversi kartun Muhammad Jyllands-Posten]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist|3}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmVT2TBLqlw "A look at who made the anti-Islam video and why?"] (video) dari [http://blogs.aljazeera.com/liveblog/topic/anti-islam-film-protests-10701 ''al Jazeera's'' protests live blog] [[Kategori:Kadadean énggal]] [[Kategori:Kadadean 2012]] [[Kategori:Filem 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2012]] kdtag73faty4ms752r1vvf4p9oudt7h Iwak sepat 0 92350 1757573 1754712 2026-09-24T20:48:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Iwak sepat.jpg|thumb|Iwak Sepat]] {{Taxobox | name = Sepat Rawa | image = Tricho trichop 080925-3166 rwg.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Sepat ''Trichogaster trichopterus''<br />dari [[Prembun, Tambak, Banyumas|Prembun]], [[Tambak, Banyumas|Tambak]], [[Banyumas]] | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Perciformes]] | familia = [[Osphronemidae]] | genus = ''[[Trichogaster]]'' | species = '''''T. trichopterus''''' | binomial = ''Trichogaster trichopterus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1770) }} '''Sepat rawa''', '''''Trichogaster trichopterus''''', utawi asring dipunsebat '''[sepat''' (biyasa) inggih punika sajinis [[iwak]] saking [[familia|suku]] [[gurami]] ([[Osphronemidae]]). Kados anggotanipun ingkang ukuranipun langkung ageng, [[sepat siam]] (''T. pectoralis''), ulam punika minangka ulam ingkang saged dipuntedha saha dipunremeni masarakat, déné reginipun boten awis. Nanging, kejawi punika ugi wonten manéka warna ingkang ngremenaken kanggé ulam hias wonten ing [[akuarium]].<ref name="Beaufort 1922. p.365">Weber and de Beaufort. 1922. ''op. cit.'' p.365. (sebagai ''Trichopodus'')</ref>. Ulam punika kawentar kanthi nama-nama lokal kados ta ''sepat sawah'', ''sepat jawa'', ''sepat biru'', ''sepat ronggeng'' ([[basa Malaysia|Mly.]]), ''sapek'' ([[basa Minangkabau|Min.]]) lan sapiturutipun. Wonten ing dedagangan ulam hias, gumantung saking varietasipun, ulam punika kawentar kanthi nama-nama ([[basa Inggris|Ingg.]]) kados ta ''Three spot gourami'', ''Blue gourami'', ''Cosby gourami'', ''Gold gourami'', ''Golden gourami'', sarta ''Opaline gourami''<ref name=kottelat228>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari, S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. ''Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Pérangan Barat dan Sulawesi''. Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. dan Proyek EMDI KMNKLH Jakarta. hal 228.</ref> == Pemerian == Iwak ingkang awakipun pipih (gepeng) saha moncongipun sempit, dawa maksimalipun dumugi 120mm. Perak buram kebiruan utawi keijonan, kanthi manéka pita miring awerni peteng, sarta bercak cemeng ing sisih tengah saha pucuk buntut.<ref name="kottelat228"/> Namanipun ing basa Inggris, Three spot gourami, ngrujuk ing kekalih bintik cemeng mau, katambah kaliyan mata minangka bintik ingkang angka tiga.<ref name=axelrod>{{cite book|title=Exotic Tropical Fishes|url=https://archive.org/details/exotictropicalfi0000unse_j4b1|last=Axelrod|first=Herbert R.|authorlink=Herbert R. Axelrod|publisher=T.F.H. Publications|year=1996|ISBN=0-87666-543-1}}</ref> Sirip buntut berlekuk (berbelah) dangkal, bintik-bintik. Werni awak [[iwak]] mau kathah variasinipun. Rumus sirip dorsal, VI-VIII (jari-jari atos utawi duri) saha 8–9 (jari-jari lunak); saha sirip anal X-XII, 33–38. Gurat sisih cacah 30–40. Dawa standar (tanpa buntut) 2,3–2,5 saking inggil awakipun.<ref name="W&B_366">[[Max Weber (biolog)|Weber, M.]] and L.F. de Beaufort. 1922. [http://www.archive.org/details/fishesofindoaust04weberich ''The Fishes of The Indo-Australian Archipelago''] '''IV''':366-367. E.J. Brill. Leiden. (sebagai ''Trichopodus trichopterus'')</ref> Sapasang jari-jari paling ngajeng ing sirip weteng dados piranti peraba ingkang mirib pecut, ingkang dumugi buntut, dipunjangkepi déning sapasang duri saha 2-3 jumbai pendek.<ref name="Beaufort 1922. p.365"/>. == Panyebaran saha ékologi == Sepat rawa nyebar ing Indocina, mliginipun ing lembah Kali Mekong, saha ing [[Indonesia]] kilèn, kados ta ing [[Sumatra]], [[Kalimantan]] saha [[Jawa]].<ref name=kottelat228/> Sekitar taun 1938, sepat ini dimasukkan ke [[Danau Tondano]] dan papan-papan lain di [[Sulawesi]]<ref name="Whitten, A.J. 1987">Whitten, A.J., M. Mustafa, dan G.S. Henderson. 1987. ''Ekologi Sulawesi''. Gadjah Mada Univ. Press. Yogyakarta. Hal 351-353</ref>. Antawis taun [[1938]], sepat punika dipunlebetaken ing [[Danau Tondano]] saha papan-papan sanès ing [[Sulawesi]].<ref name="Whitten, A.J. 1987"/> Iwak punika urip ing [[rawa]]-[[rawa]], [[tlaga]], aliran-aliran tirta ingkang anteng, saha limrahipun lahan teles ing dataran cendhèk kalebet [[sawah]]-[[sawah]] sarta saluran irigasi. Nalika mangsa banjir, panyebaranipun samsaya jembar wewengkonipun ndhèrèk aliran banjir. Sepat rawa mangsa zooplankton, krustasea alit saha manéka larva gegremet.<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase species|genus=Trichogaster|species=trichopterus|year=2007|month=May}}</ref> Nalika mangsa berbiak, iwak lanang yasa sawijining sarang busa saperlu nampung saha njagi tigan-tigan sepat wadon, ingkang dipunjagi kanthi agresif.<ref name=sanford>{{cite book|title=Aquarium Owner's Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/aquariumownersgu00sand|last=Sanford|first=Gina|publisher=[[DK Publishing]]|location=New York|date=1999|isbn=0-7894-4614-6}}</ref>. Sepat, kados kerabat caketipun, inggih punika tambakan, [[gurami]], [[betok]], saha [[cupang]], kagolong ing salebeteing anak bangsa (subordo) Anabantoidei. Kelompok punika kacirikaken kanthi organ labirin (labyrinth) ing ruwang angsang, ingkang sanget migunani kanggé nyerep [[oksigèn]] langsung saking udara. Wontenipun labirin punika ndadosaken iwak-iwak mau saged urip ing papan ingkang oksigenipun minim, kados ta [[rawa]]-[[rawa]], [[sawah]] lan sanès-sanèsipun.<ref>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari, S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. ''Ikan Air Tawar Indonesia Pérangan Barat dan Sulawesi''. Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. dan Proyek EMDI KMNKLH Jakarta. hal 218.</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Iwak]] hw9mkd4a26mjjwx06vpmfmfmlh92i9y Kodon 0 92916 1757609 1462815 2026-09-24T22:27:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Codontable1.PNG‎|thumb|600px|Tabel kodon dan protéin yang disandikan]] '''Kodon''' (kodhe [[genetik]]) inggih punika dèrèt [[nukleotida]] ing [[mRNA]]ingkang kapèrang saking kombinasi tiga nukleotida urut<ref>{{cite book | title = An Introduction to Genetic Analysis | author = Anthony JF Griffiths, Jeffrey H Miller, David T Suzuki, Richard C Lewontin, and William M Gelbart | work = University of British Columbia, University of California, Harvard University | isbn = 0-7167-3520-2 | edition = 7 | year = 2000 | page = Genes as determinants of the inherent properties of species | publisher = W. H. Freeman | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=iga&part=A64 | accessdate = 2010-08-17 }} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yang menyandi suatu [[asem amino]] tertentu<ref>{{cite book | title = An Introduction to Genetic Analysis | author = Anthony JF Griffiths, Jeffrey H Miller, David T Suzuki, Richard C Lewontin, and William M Gelbart | work = University of British Columbia, University of California, Harvard University | isbn = 0-7167-3520-2 | edition = 7 | year = 2000 | page = Glossary - Codon | publisher = W. H. Freeman | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=iga&part=A4529&rendertype=def-item&id=A4677 | accessdate = 2010-08-17 }} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pramila asring dipunsébat dados kodon triplet.<ref name="Yuwono T.">Yuwono T. 2005. ''Biologi Molekuler''. Jakarta: Erlangga.</ref> Asam aminoingkang dipunsandiakén tuladhanipun metionin déning urutan nukleotida ATG (AUG pada RNA).<ref name="Yuwono T."/> kathah asem amino ingkang dipunsandiaken kaliyan langkung saking satunggal jénis kodon.<ref name="Dale JW & Park SF.">Dale JW & Park SF. 2004. ''Molecular genetics of Bacteria''. Chichester: John Willey & Sons Ltd.</ref> Kodon panggènanipun ing molèkul [[mRNA]].<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''">Campbell NA, Reece BJ, Mitchell LG. 2002. ''Biologi''. Jakarta: Erlangga</ref> Penerjemahan mRNA dados protéin dipunlampahi ing ruas penyandi ingkang diapit déning '''kodon awal''' (AUG) dan '''kodon pungkasan''' (UAA, UAG utawa UGA), ruas punia dipunsebat [[gen]].<ref name="Jusuf M.">Jusuf M. 2001. ''Genetika I: Struktur dan Ekspresi Gen''. Jakarta: Sagung Seto</ref> Kodon ing molèkul mRNA saged nyandi asem-asem amino jalaran bantuan interpretasi kodon déning [[tRNA]].<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''"/> Saben tRNA mbeta satunggal jinis asem amino ingkang jumbuh kaliyan tiga urutan nukleotida utawi triplet ingkang dipunsebat kaliyan [[antikodon]] ingkang wonten ing simpul antikodon tRNA.<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''"/> Antikodon ningkataken piyambak kanthi komplementer ing kodon ing mRNA, pramila asem amino ingkang dipunbeta déning tRNA jumbuh kaliyan kodon ingkang wonten ing mRNA.<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''"/>. pesan genetik dipuntransalsi kodon demi kodon kaliyan cara tRNA mbeta asem amino jumbuh antikodon ingkang komplementer kaliyan kodon saha ribosom ingkang gegayutan asem-asem amino mau dados suatu rantai polipeptida.<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''"/> Ribosom nambahaken saben asem amino ingkang dipunbeta déning tRNA ing ujung rantai polipeptida ingkang sedeng tukul.<ref name="Campbell NA ''et al.''"/> == Kodon Wiwit saha Kodon Pungkasan == [[Gambar:RNA-codons.png|400px|thumb|Kodon pada RNA]] '''Kodon wiwit''' punika kodon punika ingkang sapisan ingkang dipuntegesaken ing translasi utawi dipunsebat ugi kodon inisiasi (AUG ingkang nyediaken metionin).<ref name="Touriol C, ''et al''.">Touriol C, Bornes S, Bonnal S, Audigier S, Prats H, Prats AC, Vagner S. 2003. Generation of protéin isoform diversity by alternative initiation of translation at non-AUG codons. ''Biol''. ''Cell'' 95 (3-4): 169–78</ref> sanèsipun kodon inisiasi, kanggé miwiti translasi dipunbetahaken ugi sekuen utawi situs ingkang dipunsebat [[Shine-Dalgarno]] kanggé nepangaken déning ribosom ugi kanggé bantu kaliyan faktor inisiasi (wujud tiga jinis protéin).<ref name="Touriol C, ''et al''."/> '''Kodon pungkasan''' punika salah satunggaling saking tiga kodon, ya iku [[UAG]], [[UAA]] saha [[UGA]].<ref name="Maloy S">Maloy S. 2003. ''Microbial Genetics Course''. San Diego University</ref> Kodon pungkasan ugi dipunsebat kodon terminal ingkang boten nyandiaken asem amino.<ref name="Maloy S"/> Kodon pungkasan nyebapaken prosès translasi ingkang pungkasan kaliyan bantuan faktor nguwalaken kanggé nguwalaken ribosom..<ref name="Maloy S"/> Kodon inggih punika sekuens tiga-nukleotida saking DNA utawi mRNA ingkang spesifikasiaken asem amino katamtu utawi sinyal terminal unit dhasar saking kodhe genetik. <ref name"buku1"<<id>>Campbell,Neil A,dkk."BIOLOGI Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1".ISBN.Erlangga.Jakarta.(2008:A-18)</ref>. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Gen]] 5ioxi63trhbkdcnflyg26z3c2tb0xdl Jordi Alba 0 93673 1757544 1695996 2026-09-24T16:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Jordi Alba | image = [[Gambar:Jordi Alba.jpg|200px]] | fullname = Jordi Alba Ramos | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1989|3|21|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] | countryofbirth = [[Spanyol]] | height = {{height|m=1.70}} | position = [[Bèg]] | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 18 | youthyears1 = 1998–2005 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | youthyears2 = 2005–2007 | youthclubs2 = [[UE Cornellà|Cornellà]] | youthyears3 = 2007 | youthclubs3 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | years1 = 2007–2008 | clubs1 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia B]] | caps1 = 18 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2008–2012 | clubs2 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | caps2 = 74 | goals2 = 5 | years3 = 2008–2009 | clubs3 = → [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic]] (pinjaman) | caps3 = 35 | goals3 = 4 | years4 = 2012- | clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps4 = ­ | goals4 = ­ | nationalyears1 = 2006 | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Spanyol U-19}} | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2009 | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Spanyol U-20}} | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2008–2011 | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Spanyol U-21}} | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2011– | nationalteam4 = {{timnas|Spanyol}} | nationalcaps4 = 4 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 16 Mèi 2012 | ntupdate = 28 Mèi 2012 }} '''Jordi Alba Ramos''' ({{lahirmati|[[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]]|21|3|1989}}) ya ikung juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Spanyol]] sing main kanggo klub [[FC Barcelona]] ing posisi [[bèg]].<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1522240.html Alba anxious to learn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630231457/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1522240.html |date=2013-06-30 }}; FIFA.com, 5 October 2011</ref><ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/sid_lowe/10/12/spain.euro2012/ Spain's Del Bosque spoilt for choice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731040623/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/sid_lowe/10/12/spain.euro2012/ |date=2013-07-31 }}; [[Sports Illustrated]], 12 October 2011</ref> == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{es}} [http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/ElEquipo/Jugadores/Valencia/Jordi_Alba.html?__locale=es Valencia official profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026145301/http://www.valenciacf.com/contenidos/ElEquipo/Jugadores/Valencia/Jordi_Alba.html?__locale=es |date=2012-10-26 }} *[http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j9333.html BDFutbol profile] *{{Nfteams|48090}} *{{FIFA player|306954}} *[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/en/jordi-alba/leistungsdaten/spieler_69751.html Transfermarkt profile] *{{es}} [http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=747&show_all=1 CiberChe stats and bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312214238/http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=747&show_all=1 |date=2014-03-12 }} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Prestasi dan penghargaan | bg = gold |list1= {{Tim paling apik Piala Éropah 2012}} }} {{Navboxes berwarna |title = Skuat tim nasional |bg = #db000d |fg = #fbea0e |bordercolor = Black |list1= {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2012 Spanyol}} {{Skuat Olimpiade 2012 Spanyol}} }} {{Skuat Valencia CF}} [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain Kejuaraan bal-balan Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain Valencia CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pamain pemenang Kejuaraan bal-balan Éropah UEFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2016]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} tuovmyv06p5dr52ssz6oht6ic3obntg Juan Mata 0 93715 1757547 1643902 2026-09-24T16:58:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Juan Manuel Mata |image = [[Gambar:Manchester United v FC Rostov, March 2017 (29).JPG|320px|Juan Mata]] |fullname = Juan Manuel Mata García |dateofbirth = {{Tanggal lair lan umur|1988|4|28|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[Burgos]] |countryofbirth = [[Spanyol]] |height = {{height|m=1.70}} |position = [[Glandhang|Glandhang sayap]] |currentclub = [[Manchester United]] |clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 1998–2003 | youthclubs1 = [[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]] | youthyears2 = 2003–2006 | youthclubs2 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | years1 = 2006–2007 | clubs1 = [[Real Madrid Castilla|Real Madrid B]] | caps1 = 39 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 2007–2011 | clubs2 = [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] | caps2 = 129 | goals2 = 33 | years3 = 2011–2014 | clubs3 =[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps3 = 58 | goals3 = 16 <!-- HANYA DIHITUNG DARI LIGA DOMESTIK --> | years4 = 2014–saiki | clubs4 =[[Manchester United]] | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2004|nationalteam1 = Spanyol U-16|nationalcaps1 = 3|nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 2004|nationalteam2 = Spanyol U-17|nationalcaps2 = 2|nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalyears3 = 2006–2007|nationalteam3 = Spanyol U-19|nationalcaps3 = 13|nationalgoals3 = 12 |nationalyears4 = 2007|nationalteam4 = Spanyol U-20|nationalcaps4 = 5|nationalgoals4 = 3 |nationalyears5 = 2007–2011|nationalteam5 = Spanyol U-21|nationalcaps5 = 20|nationalgoals5 = 5 |nationalyears6 = 2012|nationalteam6 = Spanyol U-23|nationalcaps6 = 4|nationalgoals6 = 0 |nationalyears7 = 2009– |nationalteam7={{timnas|Spanyol}}|nationalcaps7=19|nationalgoals7=6 | pcupdate = 23.00, 28 Oktober 2012 (UTC) | ntupdate = 18.00, 1 Agustus 2012 (UTC) }} {{Nama Spanyol|Mata|García}} '''Juan Manuel Mata García''' ({{lahirmati|[[Burgos]], [[Spanyol]]|28|4|1988}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] sing nduwé kebangsaan [[Spanyol]] sing main minangka [[glandhang]] kanggo [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] lan {{timnas|Spanyol|tim nasional Spanyol}}. == Karir klub == === Junior === Mata wiwiti karir bareng [[Real Oviedo]], klub papan bapaké Juan Manuel Mata Sr., sing uga juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional, ngentèkaké sapérangan gedhé mangsa kariré. Panjenengané main sasuwené telung [[taun]] kanggo Oveido sadurungé [[Real Madrid]] ngrekrut penjenengané nalika umur 15 [[taun]] lan gabung karon tim junior ''Juvenil C'' lan ''Juvenil A'' Ing mangsa 2006—07, Mata gabung karo [[Real Madrid]] Castilla lan nganggo nomer geger 34. Ing akir mangsa, panjenengané main minangka panggawé gol paling akèh kaloro ing mburi [[Álvaro Negredo]], sanadyan Castilla kudu ngalami degragasi saka [[Segunda División B]]. === Valencia === Ing [[Maret]] 2007, Mata gabung karo [[Valencia CF|Valencia]]. Ing mangsa 2007—08, Mata éntuk panggon ing tim utama [[Valencia]] bebarengan karo cederane [[Vicente Rodríguez]] lan putusan ndelehaké ing bangku cadangan Miguel Ángel Angulo déning pelatih [[Ronald Koeman]] wèktu iku. Tanggal 20 [[Maret 2008]], Mata nyetak rong gol nalika [[Valencia]] ketemu [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ing semifinal [[Copa del Rey]] lan ngeterake [[Valencia]] ketemu [[Getafe CF]] ing tetandhingan final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=674619.html|title=Mata seizes final chance for Valencia|publisher=UEFA.com|date=20 March 2008|access-date=2 November 2012|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116034156/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=674619.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Panjenengane nyetak gol pambuka kemenangan 3–1 karo Getafe CF tanggal 16 [[April]]. Para penggemar [[Valencia]] milih Mata minangka Pemain Enom Paling apik ing mangsa mau. Mata nyetak gol ing gawang bekas klubé [[Real Madrid]] ing tetandhingan kapisan [[Piala Super Spanyol]] 2008 sing dimenangaké [[Valencia]] 3–2. Nanging, [[Valencia]] kalah aggregat 5–6 sawisé kalah kanthi skor 2–4 ing tetandhingan kaloro. [[Gambar:Juan Manuel Mata García.jpg|250px|thumb|Mata nalika ing Ciudad Deportiva de Paterna ing [[taun]] 2009]] Mata wiwiti mangsa 2008—09 kanthin apik. Panjenengané nyetak gol pambuka nalika kamenangan [[Valencia]] 3–0 karo [[RCD Mallorca|Real Mallorca]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253096&cc=5739|title=Valencia 3-0 Mallorca|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=30 August 2008}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Panjenengané uga nyetak gol gur siji ing wektu kui lan dadi kamenangan Valencia karo [[CA Osasuna]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=252834&cc=5739|title=Valencia 1-0 Osasuna|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=21 September 2008}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mata dadi kreator kalora gol [[David Villa]] nalika kamenangan tandang 2–0 karo [[Málaga CF]] tanggal 25 [[September]] 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=252768&cc=5739|title=Málaga 0-2 Valencia|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=25 September 2008}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Telung dina salanjuté, panjenengané uga main apik ing kamenangan kandang 4–2 karo [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] kanthi nyetak siji gol lan dadi kreator katelu gol liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=754244.html|title=Villa goals ensure Valencia victory|publisher=UEFA.com|date=28 September 2008|access-date=2 November 2012|archive-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218203638/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=754244.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mata nyetak rong gol wigati sing nggawa kamenangan kanggo [[Valencia]], ya iku: nalika tandang ing [[Sporting de Gijón]] sing rampung kanthi skor 3–2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=252826&cc=5739|title=Sporting Gijon 2-3 Valencia|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=12 April 2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> lan siji gol [[tendangan penalti]] nalika njamu [[Sevilla FC]], sing rampung kanthi skor 3–1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253093&cc=5739|title=Valencia 3-1 Sevilla FC|publisher=ESPNsoccernet|date=19 April 2009|access-date=2 November 2012|archive-date=22 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722061507/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=253093&cc=5739|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing akir mangsa, Mata nggawé cathetan 11 gol lan 13 umpan gol. == Prestasi == === Klub === ;'''Valencia CF''' * [[Copa del Rey]]: 2007–08 * ''Runner-up'' [[Piala Super Spanyol]] 2008 ;'''Chelsea''' * [[Piala FA]]: 2011–12 * [[Liga Champions UEFA]]: [[Final Liga Champions UEFA 2012|2011–12]] === Tim nasional === {{timnas|Spanyol}} * [[Piala Dunia FIFA]]: 2010 * Juara Katelu [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]] 2009 * Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA U-19: 2006 * Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA U-21: 2011 * [[Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA]]: [[Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA 2012|2012]] === Individual === * Sepatu Perunggu Kajuaraan [[Bal-balan]] Éropa UEFA U-21 2011 * Pengumpan Gol Terbanyak Kajuaraan [[Bal-balan]] Éropa UEFA U-21 2011 * Anggota Tim Paling apik Kajuaraan [[Bal-balan]] Éropa UEFA U-21 2011 * Pemain Paling apik [[Final Piala FA 2012]] * Pemain Paling apik Chelsea: 2012<ref name="CPOTY 2012">{{cite news |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/LatestNews/0,,10268~2767955,00.html |title=Mata The Main Man |work=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC |date=11 May 2012}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Juan Mata}} * {{PSFIFA|267811}} * [http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/juan-mata Profil di situs web Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630110205/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/juan-mata |date=2012-06-30 }} * {{es}} {{Official|www.juanmata10.com/}} * {{es}} [http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=717&show_all=1 Biografi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426012710/http://www.ciberche.net/histoche/jugadores/19?pid=717&show_all=1 |date=2011-04-26 }} padha situs web CiberChe. {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Prestasi lan penghargaan |bg= gold |list1= {{PoTY Chelsea F.C.}} }} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #DB000D | fg = #FBEA0E | bordercolor = #000030 |list1= {{Skuat PD2010 Spanyol}} {{Skuat Kejuaraan Sepak Bola U-21 Éropa UEFA 2011 Spanyol}} {{Skuat Piala Éropa 2012 Spanyol}} {{Skuat Olimpiade 2012 Spanyol}} }} {{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1988]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pemain Valencia CF]] [[Kategori:Pemain Chelsea F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain pemenang Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropa UEFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain Manchester United FC]] 141i800tct1h5vkso029zx6ydka1t5n Maicon Douglas Sisenando 0 93789 1757662 1645955 2026-09-25T01:41:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox football biography | playername = Maicon | image = [[File:Maicon Sisenando Chelsea vs AS-Roma 10AUG2013.jpg|250px]] | fullname = Maicon Douglas Sisenando | nickname = Dougie Maicon | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1981|7|26}} | cityofbirth = [[Novo Hamburgo]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]] | countryofbirth = [[Brasil]] | height = {{height|mèter=1.84}} | currentclub = [[Pensiun]] | clubnumber = | position = [[Pemain belakang]] |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] |youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = [[Criciúma Esporte Clube|Criciúma]] |youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] |years1 = 2001–2004 |clubs1 = [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] |caps1 = 56 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2004–2006 |clubs2 = [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] |caps2 = 59 |goals2 = 5 |years3 = 2006–2012 |clubs3 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] |caps3 = 176 |goals3 = 16 |years4 = 2012–2013 |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 1 |goals4 = 0 |years5 = 2013–2015 |clubs5 = [[A.S. Roma|A.S. Roma]] |caps5 = |goals5 = |nationalyears1 = 2003–2014 |nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Brasil}} |nationalcaps1 = 63|nationalgoals1 = 6 | pcupdate = 6 Mèi 2012 | ntupdate = 2 Juli 2010 }} '''Maicon Douglas Sisenando''' ({{lahirmati|[[Novo Hamburgo]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Brasil]]|26|7|1981}}), kerepé mung dijeluk '''Maicon''', ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] [[Brasil]], sing wektu iki main kanggo klub [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]. Maicon naté main kanggo [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]], [[Criciúma Esporte Clube|Criciúma]], [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]], [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] lan [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] sadurungé gabung karo [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] pada taun 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maicon signs for Manchester City|url=http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?L=it&N=59213|access-date=2012-11-03|archive-date=2012-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902211311/http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?L=it&N=59213|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/9/england/2012/08/31/3344160/breaking-news-manchester-city-sign-inter-defender-maicon|title=Manchester City sign Inter defender Maicon|publisher=Goal.com|author=Stephen Darwin|accessdate=31 August 2012|date=31 August 2012}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{FIFA player|181406|Maicon}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071227074453/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/UCL/Players/Player=95291/index.html Maicon at www.uefa.com] *[http://www.inter.it/aas/squadra/player1?codgioc=G0801&L=en&stagione=2008/09 Maicon at www.inter.it] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918085136/http://www.inter.it/aas/squadra/player1?L=en&stagione=2008%2F09&codgioc=G0801 |date=2011-09-18 }} *[http://en.sambafoot.com/players/453_Maicon.html Maicon – sambafoot.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607074421/http://en.sambafoot.com/players/453_Maicon.html |date=2010-06-07 }} *[http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=82 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407170824/http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=82 |date=2011-04-07 }} at SoccerSurfer.com {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Prestasi lan penghargaan |bg= gold |list1= {{Tim paling apik Piala Donya 2010}} }} {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #FBEC5D | fg = #008000 |list1= {{Skuad PD2010 Brasil}} {{Skuat Copa América 2011 Brasil}} }} {{Skuat Manchester City F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1981]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pemain F.C. Internazionale Milano]] [[Kategori:Pemain AS Monaco FC]] [[Kategori:Pemain Cruzeiro EC]] [[Kategori:Pemain Manchester City F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 7c66aguuqi457q6sly24k3x5zyc2bh0 Olah-olahan Prancis 0 94143 1757733 1744377 2026-09-25T06:20:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Coq au vin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Coq au vin]]]] [[Gambar:SteamyKitchenEscargot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Escargot]]]] '''Masakan Prancis''' ('''Cuisine française''') inggih punika jénis [[masakan]] ingkang asalipun saking nagari [[Prancis]] lan pintén-pintén [[nagari]] sanès ingkang angsal prabawa [[budaya Parancis]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-intro">[http://frenchfood.about.com/od/explorefrenchfood/a/introfrenchfood.htm An Introduction to French Food and French Cooking] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820042632/http://frenchfood.about.com/od/explorefrenchfood/a/introfrenchfood.htm |date=2011-08-20 }}, ''frenchfood.about.com''. Diakses 12 Novèmber 2012.</ref><ref name="masakan-Prancis-ensiklopedia-amerikana">{{cite book |last = |first = |authorlink = |title =Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 12 |publisher = Grolier Incorporated |series = |year = 1995 |doi = |isbn = 0-7172-0126-0 |pages=59-61}}</ref> Masakan Prancis ingkang sampun berevolusi sami kaliyan owahan [[sosial]] lan [[pulitik]] dipuntingal dados jénis kulinèr ingkang èlègan, penuh warni, kadang-kadang kedaerahanipun.<ref name="masakanPrancis-intro"/> sanès punika ugi sampun ditepang kaenakan lan manawi golongan kulinèr ingkang rumit lan nantang kanggé dipunkuasai.<ref name="masakanPrancis-intro"/> Masakan Prancis punika aneka warni, lan kados sami variasi masakan Cina.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis">[http://www.france-property-and-information.com/french_food.htm Culture of French Food], ''france-property-and-information.com''. Diaksès nalika 12 Novèmber 2012.</ref> sapunika dipunsebapaken kaliyan kegemaran [[rakyat Prancis]] madhang masakan ingkang lezat sarta nyajiaken kaliyan cara ingkang narik.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> Keragaman ini juga disebabkan olèh keadaan [[géografi]] dan [[iklim]] yang memengaruhi produksi pinten-pinten jinis bahan panganan, sarta ugi [[sajarah]] Prancis ingkang ndawa.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> manawi sampun kaliyan nyinaoni masakan Prancis punika ugi mahami Prancis piyambak.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> amargi keanekaragamanipun, masakan Prancis angsal pangaji-aji dados [[Karya Agung Warisan Budaya Oral sarta Nonbendawi Manusia|Warisan Budaya Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] ing tanggal 16 November 2010 ing [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-warisan budaya-cite-voa">[http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/news/PBB-Nyatakan-Tarian-Flamenco-Masakan-Prancis-Warisan-Kekayaan-Dunia-108505514.html UNESCO Nyatakan Tarian Flamenco Spanyol, Masakan Prancis Warisan Kekayaan Dunia] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''voanews''. Diakses 12 Novèmber 2012.</ref><ref name="masakanPrancis-warisan budaya-cite-nyt">[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/17/world/17unesco.html?_r=1 Unesco Hails French Food, Oil Wrestling and Flamenco], ''nytimes''. Diakses 12 Novèmber 2012.</ref> sapunika disambut anget kaliyan [[Mahamantri]] [[François Fillon]] ingkang nyataaken manawi punika kawiwitan masakan suatu [[bangsa]] dipundadosaken warisan donya.<ref name="masakanPrancis-warisan budaya-cite-nyt"/> == Sajarah == === Abad kaping 15 ngantos 19 === [[Gambar:M-A-Careme.jpg|thumb|right|[[Marie-Antoine Carême]], kang ngréka ''[[Haute cuisine]]''.]] Prancis gadhah sajarah kuliner ingkang ndawa.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history">[http://frenchfood.about.com/od/explorefrenchfood/a/foodhistory.htm History of French Food] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002124349/http://frenchfood.about.com/od/explorefrenchfood/a/foodhistory.htm |date=2011-10-02 }}, ''frenchfood.about.com''. Diakses 12 Novèmber 2012.</ref> ing abad kaping 15, ''Catherine de Medici'' saking [[Italia]] gantos ing [[Prancis]]kanggé nikahi ''Henry duc d’Orleans'' (bakal [[Henry II dari Prancis|Raja Henry II]]), dengan membawa buku-buku masak [[Firenze]] yang berisi resep-resep [[masakan Italia]].<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/><ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> ing punika Prancis dèrèng dipuntepang manawi tradisi kulineripun.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> Catherine mbete ing ahli masak saking Italia lan nepangaken kathah jinis masakan, cara penyajian lan aturan kanggé nyiapaken makan ndalu ing Prancis.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> ing taun-taun lan salajengipun<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> manawi makaten [[Prancis]] lan [[Italia]] sampun ngerembakaken tradisi kuliner ingkang beneten, nanging sajatosipun wiwit mula budaya kuliner Prancis kathah dipunprabawai saking mangsa mau.<ref name="budaya masakan Prancis"/> ing taun 1652, sebuah buku masak ingkang kawiwitan Prancis ingkag namanipun ''Le Cuisine François'' dipunserat déning koki ingkang sampun misuwur lan namanipun ''La Varenne''.<ref name="masakanPrancis-buku-masak">[http://www.preferredconsumer.com/food_drink/articles/french_food.html A Short History of French Cuisine], ''preferredconsumer.com''. Diaksès nalika 12 Novèmber 20120.</ref> Buku mau dados bukti manawi tradisi kuliner Prancis sampun dados pérangan ingkang wigati ing budaya masak lan makan malam ing [[Éropah]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-buku-masak"/> Buku punika maringin penjelasan ngenai métodhe penyajian, kalebet cara damel ''roux'', masakan ingkang kadamel saking campuran [[tepung]] lan [[mentega]] kanggé ngentelaken [[sup]] lan [[saus]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-buku-masak"/> sadèrèngipun roux kapanggih, cara tiyang Prancis kanggé engentalken sup namung kaliyan nyampuraken kaliyan [[roti]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-buku-masak"/> Sampai kunjara [[Bastille]] dibobol ing taun 1789, sapérangan ageng rakyat Prancis inggih punika tani miskin ingkang ngonsumsi panganan wujud palawija.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> ing abad-abad salajengipun, kaum [[bangsawan]] dados sangsaya kiat, ingkang berimbas ing ngerembakake panganan ingkang gadhah mutu dados perlambang [[kelas sosial|status sosial]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> Pada abad kaping 19, ''[[Haute cuisine]]'' atau ''Grande cuisine'' (''Masakan Haute'') wiwit kadamel lan dipunsajiaken ing griya-griya bangsawan namung mayoritas masarakat taksih [[miskin]] lan menderita [[kelaparan|kekurangan makanan]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> [[Koki|Chef]] master [[Marie-Antoine Carême]] ingkang nyiptaaken métodhe kuliner Haute berkontribusi ing memopulerkan ''toque'', [[topi]] inggil ingkang warninipun putih ingkang dipunengge sami seragam chef ngantos sapunika. === Abad ke-20 === [[Gambar:Jean Béraud Au Bistro.jpg|thumb|right|''Au Bistro'' ("Di Bistro"), lukisan karya ''Jean Béraud''.]] Masakan Prancis ngalami owahan ageng ing ngerembag pesat lan dipuntepang manawi cara penyajianipun ingkang rumit lan seksama.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> katukulan ''masakan énggal'' (''nouvelle cuisine'') dipunwiwiti ing taun 1970-an menggeser kepopuleran masakan klasik ingkang rumit.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> titikan kas masakan énggal inggih punika ngginakaken [[saus]] [[krim]] lan berfokus ing [[rasa]] ingkang murni tanpa ngginakaken kathah bahan masakan.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> Métodhe punika ngaruhi masakan Prancis ngantos sapunika ingkang saged dipuntingal kaliyan cara penyajian ingkang langkung fleksibel lan kathah bereksperimen kaliyan citarasa non tradhisional.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> Masakan Prancis moderen kawiwitan saking mangsa [[Perang Dunia I]].<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> Sistem [[transportasi]] ingkamg saé punika paruh kawiwitan ing ke-20 ndhèrèk memopulerkan kalih jinis kuliner kelas inggil lan daerah ingkang sadèrèngipun kapisah.<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> Pasca [[Perang Dunia II]], indhustri [[pariwisata]] mgerembag pesat lan nyebapaken masakan-masakan mliginipun sampun dinikmati warga kaliyan rega ingkang kajangkau..<ref name="masakanPrancis-history"/> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Prancis| ]] [[Kategori:Karya Agung Warisan Budaya Oral sarta Nonbendawi Manusia]] cqezp361q2emh0nc3mw04qirhtnm1sd Piala Liga Inggris 0 94200 1757791 1557053 2026-09-25T09:15:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info turnamen bal-balan |name = Piala Liga Inggris |image = [[Berkas:Capital One Cup logo.jpeg|270px]] |caption = Logo Piala Liga Inggris saat ini |founded = 1960 |number of teams = 92 |confed_cup = [[Liga Éropa UEFA]] |region = {{flag|Inggris}}<br />{{flag|Wales}} |current = [[Piala Liga Inggris 2011–12]] |current champions = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |most successful club = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (8 gelar) }} '''Piala Liga Inggris''' ({{lang-en|Football League Cup}}), biyasa karan kanthi jeneng '''Piala Liga''' utawa '''Piala Capital One''' ({{lang-en|Capital One Cup}}) sesuai karo sponsor nalika iku, ya iku salah sawijining kompetisi bal-balan utawa [[bal-balan]] Inggris. Kaya ta [[Piala FA]], format kompetisi kang dinggo ya iku sistem palastra. Piala Liga diiloni 92 klub kanthi 20 klubasal saka [[Liga Utama Inggris]] lan 72 klub saka [[The Football League]]. Béda kero Piala FA, babak semi final ing kejuaraan iki dimainke ing 2 tetandhingan. Juara saka kompetisi iki bakal makili [[Tim nasional bal-balan Inggris|Inggris]] ing [[Liga Éropa UEFA|Liga Éropa]]. Manawa juara Piala Liga lolos kanggo meloni [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]], hak juara kanggo makili Inggris pada Liga Éropa bakal diwènèhake tim kang duwé skor paling dhuwur ing [[Liga Utama Inggris]]. kang ora lolos ing kompetisi bal-balan Éropa. Mulai 1982, Piala Liga dijenengake miturut sponsor: * '''Milk Cup''' (1981–82 tekan 1985–86), disponsori déning [[Milk Marketing Board]] * '''Littlewoods Challenge Cup''' (1986–87 tekan 1989–90), disponsori olèh [[Littlewoods]] * '''Rumbelows Cup''' (1990–91 lan 1991–92), disponsori déning [[Rumbelows]] * '''Coca-Cola Cup''' (1992–93 tekan 1997–98), disponsori déning[[Coca-Cola]] * '''Worthington Cup''' (1998–99 tekan 2002–03), disponsori déning [[Worthington Draught bitter]] * '''Piala Carling''' (2003–04 tekan 2012), disponsori olèh [[Carling]] * '''Piala Capital One''' (2012-2013 tekan 2016), disponsori déning [[Capital One]] == Final == ;Legenda {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |(U) |Tandingan ulang |- |(U2) |Tandingan ulang ke-2|- |style="background-color:#FBCEB1"|† |Tandingan kanthi [[perpanjangan waktu]] |- |style="background-color:#cedff2"|* |Tandingan ditentuke déning [[adu penalti]] setelah perpanjangan waktu |- |'''Tebal''' |Nunjukake pemenang ing final 2 tandingan tetandhingan |- |''Miring'' |Tim dari luar level tertinggi dalam [[Sepak bola di Inggris|bal-balan Inggris]]. |} === Final dua Tandingan === {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%;" |- !Final !Tim kandang !Skor !Tim tandang !Tempat |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1961|1961]] |''[[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]]'' |align=center|2–0 |'''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' |[[Millmoor]] |- |'''Aston Villa''' |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>3–0 † |''Rotherham United'' |[[Villa Park]] |- |colspan=5 align=center|Aston Villa menang agregat 3–2. |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1962|1962]] |''[[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]'' |align=center|0–3 |'''''[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]''''' |[[Stadion Spotland|Spotland]] |- |'''''Norwich City''''' |align=center|1–0 |''Rochdale'' |[[Carrow Road]] |- |colspan=5 align=center|Norwich City menang agregat 4–0. |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1963|1963]] |'''[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]''' |align=center|3–1 |Aston Villa |[[St Andrew's (stadion)|St Andrew's]] |- |Aston Villa |align=center|0–0 |'''Birmingham City''' |Villa Park |- |colspan=5 align=center|Birmingham City menang agregat 3–1. |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1964|1964]] |[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] |align=center|1–1 |'''[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]''' |[[Victoria Ground]] |- |'''Leicester City''' |align=center|3–2 |Stoke City |[[Filbert Street]] |- |colspan=5 align=center|Leicester City menang agregat 4–3. |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1965|1965]] |'''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''' |align=center|3–2 |Leicester City |[[Stamford Bridge]] |- |Leicester City |align=center|0–0 |'''Chelsea''' |Filbert Street |- |colspan=5 align=center|Chelsea menang agregat 3–2. |- |rowspan=3 align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1966|1966]] |[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |align=center|2–1 |'''[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]''' |[[Boleyn Ground]] |- |'''West Bromwich Albion''' |align=center|4–1 |West Ham United |[[The Hawthorns]] |- |colspan=5 align=center|West Bromwich Albion menang agregat 5–3. |} === Final satu tetandhingan === {|class="sortable wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- !Final!!Pemenang!!Skor!!Juara kedua!!Tempat |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1967|1967]] |''[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]'' |align=center|3–2 |[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1968|1968]] |[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1969|1969]] |''[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]'' |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>3–1 † |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1970|1970]] |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>2–1 † |[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1971|1971]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |align=center|2–0 |''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1972|1972]] |[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1973|1973]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1974|1974]] |[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1973|1973]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1974|1974]] |[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1975|1975]] |''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]'' |align=center|1–0 |''[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1976|1976]] |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1977|1977]] |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>0–0 † |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1977|1977]] (U) |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>1–1 † |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Stadion Hillsborough]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1977|1977]] (U2) |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>3–2 † |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Old Trafford]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1978|1978]] |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>0–0 † |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1978|1978]] (U) |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[Old Trafford]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1979|1979]] |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |align=center|3–2 |[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1980|1980]] |[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1981|1981]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>1–1 † |''[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1981|1981]] (U) |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |align=center|2–1 |''[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]'' |[[Villa Park]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1982|1982]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>3–1 † |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1983|1983]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>2–1 † |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1984|1984]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>0–0 † |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1984|1984]] (U) |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |[[Maine Road]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1985|1985]] |[[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1986|1986]] |[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] |align=center|3–0 |[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1987|1987]] |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1988|1988]] |[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] |align=center|3–2 |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1989|1989]] |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |align=center|3–1 |[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1990|1990]] |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |align=center|1–0 |''[[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1991|1991]] |''[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]'' |align=center|1–0 |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1992|1992]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1993|1993]] |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1994|1994]] |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |align=center|3–1 |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1995|1995]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |align=center|2–1 |''[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1996|1996]] |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |align=center|3–0 |[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1997|1997]] |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>1–1 † |[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1997|1997]] (U) |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>1–0 † |[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] |[[Stadion Hillsborough]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1998|1998]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>2–0 † |''[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 1999|1999]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |align=center|1–0 |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2000|2000]] |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |align=center|2–1 |''[[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2001|2001]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#CEDFF2" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>1–1 *{{ref label|Pens|A|a}} |''[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]'' |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2002|2002]] |[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2003|2003]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |align=center|2–0 |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2004|2004]] |[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2005|2005]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>3–2 † |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2006|2006]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |align=center|4–0 |[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2007|2007]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |[[Stadion Millennium]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2008|2008]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |bgcolor="#FBCEB1" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>2–1 † |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2009|2009]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |bgcolor="#CEDFF2" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>0–0 *{{ref label|Pens|B|a}} |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |[[Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2010|2010]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |[[Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2011|2011]] |[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] |align=center|2–1 |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |[[Stadion Wembley]] |- |align=center|[[Final Piala Liga Inggris 2012|2012]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |bgcolor="#CEDFF2" align=center|<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">&nbsp;†</span>2–2 *{{ref label|Pens|C|a}} |''[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]'' |[[Stadion Wembley]] |} == Cathetan suku == <div style="font-size: 90%;"> A.&nbsp;{{note label|Pens|A|a}} Liverpool memenangkan [[Final Piala Liga Ingggris 2001|edisi 2001]] setelah memenangkan [[adu penalti]] dengan skor 5–4.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stephen|last=Wade|title=Liverpool win League Cup after penalty shoot-out|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/liverpool-win-league-cup-after-penalty-shootout-693459.html|work=independent.co.uk|publisher=Independent News and Media|date=25 February 2001|accessdate=11 January 2009|location=London}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> B.&nbsp;{{note label|Pens|B|b}} Manchester United memenangkan [[Final Piala Liga Ingggris 2009|edisi 2009]] setelah memenangkan [[adu penalti]] dengan skor 4–1.<ref>{{cite news|title=Man Utd 0–0 Tottenham (aet)|url=http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/7905889.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=1 March 2009|accessdate=1 March 2009|first=Phil|last=McNulty}}</ref> C.&nbsp;{{note label|Pens|C|c}} Liverpool memenangkan [[Final Piala Liga Ingggris 2012|edisi 2012]] setelah memenangkan [[adu penalti]] dengan skor 3–2.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City 2–2 Liverpool (aet)|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17093419|work=BBC Sport|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=26 February 2012|accessdate=26 February 2012|first=Chris|last=Bevan}}</ref></div> == Réferènsi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jobo == * {{official|www.capitalonecup.co.uk}} {{Liga Utama Inggris}} {{Sepak bola di Inggris}} {{Kompetisi di Éropa}} [[Kategori:Kompetisi bal-balan di Inggris]] jcsgyri04u407wqiq1smz0nsdpmdee4 Kung Fu Panda 2 0 94378 1757622 1702060 2026-09-24T23:31:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Kung Fu Panda 2 | image = | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | director = [[Jennifer Yuh Nelson]] | producer = Melissa Cobb<br />[[Guillermo Del Toro]] | writer = Jonathan Aibel<br />Glenn Berger | starring = [[Jack Black]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]]<br />[[John Powell]] | cinematography = | editing = | studio = [[DreamWorks Animation]] | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2011|5|26|Amérikah Sarékat|2011|5|27|Kanada}} | runtime = 90 menit<!-- Theatrical duration: 90:24 --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF273892/|title=British Board of Film Classification|date=2011-05-06|accessdate=2011-05-26|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|archive-date=2011-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508075527/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF273892/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Film US}} | language = Basa Inggris | budget = AS$150 juta<ref name="LABox">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/05/movie-projector-memorial-day-weekend-to-soar-with-hangover-kung-fu-panda-sequels.html|title=Movie Projector: Memorial Day weekend to soar with 'Hangover,' 'Kung Fu Panda' sequels|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=2011-05-25|accessdate=2011-05-26}}</ref> | gross = $5,800,000 }} [[Gambar: Kungfupanda2.jpg|thumb|250px|Kung Fu Panda 2]] '''Kung Fu Panda 2''', utawa sadurungé jenengé Kung Fu Panda 2: Kaboom of Doom, ya iku filem animasi saka seri [[Kunf Fu Panda]], filem iki digawé [[3D]], kang disutradarani [[Jennifer Yuh Nelson]] lan èksekutif produksi ya iku [[Guillermo del Toro]] (''[[Pan's Labyrinth]]'', ''[[Blade II]]''). Kanthi paraga kang isih ajeg lan ketambahan paraga anyar.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.id.wikipedia.org/Kung Fu Panda2.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 November 2012)</ref> Film iki dirilis tanggal [[26 Mèi]] [[2011]] lan ing wiwitan sajatiné arep diwènèhi irah-irahan ''Kung Fu Panda 2: Pandamonium''.<ref>"[http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=46350 Kung Fu Panda: The Kaboom Of Doom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704074208/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=46350 |date=2009-07-04 }}". ''ComingSoon.net''. November 18, 2012.</ref> == Dalan Carita == Sawisé dadi pendekar kung fu kang sakti, ndadékaké Po ora bisa wegah-wegahn manèh. Dhèwèké kudu sregep lan kerja tumemen supaya tetep bisa nglindungi warga Valley of Peace. Sawisé perang tandhing nglawan Tai Lung, saiki Po karo Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman), Master Tigress (Angelina Jolie), Master Viper (Lucy Liu), Master Monkey (Jackie Chan), Master Mantis (Seth Rogen), lan Master Crane (David Cross) bisa napas lega. Nanging ana kabar yèn dhèwèké kudu mudhun gunung. Ana kabar yèn Lord Shen (Gary Oldman) nduwé senjata kang bahaya kanggo kaslematané wong. Kanthi senjata iki, raja arep nguwasani kabèh nagari, lan nduwé rencana arep ngancuraké ngèlmu kung fu. Untungé olèh bantuan saka pendekar liya ya iku The SoothSayer (Michelle Yeoh), Master Skunkman (James Woods), Master Croc (Jean-Claude Van Damme), lan Master Thundering Rhino (Victor Garber). Mula diwiwiti perjalanan kanggo nggolèki Lord Shen lan nggagalaké rencana jahaté. Lan kanggo iku Po kudu nggoléki masa kepungkuré nalika isih bayi lan golèk senjata kanggo nglawan lan ngalahaké Lord Shen.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.downloadfilem.com/film-kung-fu-panda-2.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529100435/http://www.downloadfilem.com/film-kung-fu-panda-2.html |date=2012-05-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 November 2012)</ref> == Ingkang maragani == {| class="wikitable" !Aktor Swara!!minangka!!Kéwan |- | [[Jack Black]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Po|Po]] | [[Panda raksasa]] |- | [[Dustin Hoffman]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Shifu|Master Shifu]] | [[Panda abang]] |- | [[Angelina Jolie]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Tigress|Tigress]] | [[Harimau]] |- | [[Jackie Chan]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Monkey|Monkey]] | [[Golden Langur]] |- | [[Lucy Liu]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Viper|Viper]] | [[Viperidae|Green Tree Viper]] |- | [[David Cross]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Crane|Crane]] | [[Red-crowned Crane]] |- | [[Seth Rogen]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Mantis|Mantis]] | [[Walang Kadung]] |- | [[Dan Fogler]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Zeng|Zeng]] | [[Banyak]] |- | [[Randall Duk Kim]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Grand Master Oogway|Grand Master Oogway]] | [[Kura-kura]] |- | [[James Hong]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Mr. Ping|Mr. Ping]] | [[Banyak]] |- | [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Croc|Master Croc]] | [[Baya]] |- | [[Victor Garber]] | [[Pratélan karakter Kung Fu Panda#Master Thundering Rhino|Master Thundering Rhino]] | [[Warak]] |} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{official|http://www.kungfupanda.com}} * [http://www.paramount.com/webmaster/assets/synopsis/65/12341304618551-kfp2-production-notes-final-5.4.11.doc Catatan Produksi ''Kung Fu Panda 2''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927120632/http://www.paramount.com/webmaster/assets/synopsis/65/12341304618551-kfp2-production-notes-final-5.4.11.doc |date=2011-09-27 }} di [[Paramount Pictures]] * {{IMDb title|1302011|Kung Fu Panda 2}} * {{bcdb title|106789|Kung Fu Panda 2}} * {{Mojo title|kungfupanda2|Kung Fu Panda 2}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|kung_fu_panda_the_kaboom_of_doom|Kung Fu Panda 2}} [[Kategori:Film animasi komputer]] [[Kategori:Film kung fu]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2011]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] 1pjh4d4a0zp5mthix4q3pqm970hvwqs Javier Mascherano 0 94382 1757528 1643700 2026-09-24T16:05:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football biography | playername = Javier Mascherano | image = [[Gambar:Javier Mascherano 2018.jpg|256px]] | fullname = Javier Alejandro Mascherano | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1984|6|8|df=y}} | cityofbirth = ''San Lorenzo, Santa Fe'' | countryofbirth = [[Argentina]] | height = {{height|m=1.74}}<ref name="LFC Profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=182372/index.html|title=Official Profile – Javier Mascherano|publisher=FIFA|access-date=2012-11-18|archive-date=2013-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208094951/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=182372/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[glandhang|Glandhang Bertahan]]<br />[[Bèg]] | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 14 |years1=2003–2005 |clubs1=[[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |caps1=46 |goals1=1 |years2=2005–2006 |clubs2=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] |caps2=26 |goals2=0 |years3=2006–2007 |clubs3=[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |caps3=5 |goals3=0 |years4=2007–2010 |clubs4=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |caps4=94 |goals4=2 |years5=2010– |clubs5=[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps5=32 |goals5=0 |nationalyears1=2003 |nationalteam1=Argentina U20 |nationalcaps1=22 |nationalgoals1=1 |nationalyears2=2004–2008 |nationalteam2=Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2=18 |nationalgoals2=0 |nationalyears3=2003– |nationalteam3={{timnas|Argentina}} |nationalcaps3=76 |nationalgoals3=2 |pcupdate= 2 Oktober 2011 |ntupdate= 16 September 2011 }} '''Javier Alejandro Mascherano''' (pangucapan {{IPA2|ˌmaskeˈɾano}}) ({{lahirmati|[[San Lorenzo]], [[Santa Fe]]|8|6|1984}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] asalé [[Argentina]] sing biyasa main minangka [[glandhang|glandhang Bertahan]] utawa [[bèg]] kanggo [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] lan {{timnas|Argentina|tim nasional Argentina}}. Ing awal, panjenengané gabung bareng [[Liverpool]] mung minangka juru main silihan saka [[Media Sports Investments]] ing [[Januari]] 2007 lan setaun salanjuté, wulan [[Fèbruari]] 2008 panjenengané dikontrak kanthi permanèn. Amarga duwé keturunan [[Italia]], Mascherano uga nyekel pasport [[Italia]]. Posisiné ya iku [[glandhang|glandhang bertahan]]. Panjenengané kerep diarani ''El jefe'' ("Ketua") utawa ''Jefecito''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/04/23/deportes/d-06601.htm |title=Tevez-Mascherano: "Enfrentar a River, para nosotros es algo distinto" |publisher=[[Clarín (newspaper)|Clarín]] {{es icon}} |accessdate=2007-04-28 |archive-date=2007-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014212454/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/04/23/deportes/d-06601.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=skysports>{{cite news |title=Player profile – Javier Mascherano |publisher=SkySports.com |url=http://home.skysports.com/worldcup/player.aspx?plid=40672&clid=632 |accessdate=2007-03-04 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tekan 30 [[Juni]] 2006, panjenengané wés main ping 20 bareng [[Timnas bal-balan Argentina|Argentina]]. Mascherano ya iku panyekel rong medhali emas [[bal-balan]] olimpiade, panjenengané ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] lanang sing kapisan menangaké rong gelar mau wiwit [[1928]]. Ing tanggal 28 [[Agustus]] 2010, panjenengané setuju karo persyaratan kontrak sasuwéné petang [[taun]] bareng [[FC Barcelona]] kanthi rega £ 22 yuta. Ing tanggal 30 [[Agustus]] [[2010]], Mascherano lulus pameriksaan tim medis kanggo ngrampungaké transfer ing Barca, lan ngendika karo Barca TV "Kabèh adil ing sajeroning adil lan cinta ". Panjenengané nglakokaké debut [[La Liga|Ligane]] ing tanggal 11 [[September]] [[2010]], diwiwiti kanthi kalah 2-0 kandang karo [[Hércules CF]]. == Kamlampahan karier == * [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] (2003-05) * [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] (2005-06) * [[West Ham United]] (2006-2007) * [[Liverpool F.C.]] (2007-2010) * [[FC Barcelona]] (2010-) == Karier Internasional == Wulan [[September]] 2001, Mascherano dadi péranganing tim [[Timnas sepak bola Argentina|Argentina]] sing ngéntukaké posisi papat ing kajuaraan donya junior ing ngisor umur 17 taun 2001. Amarga permainané sing apik ing tim junior [[Argentina]] nggawé panjenengané dijeluk kanggo main ing tim senior sadurungé miwiti debuté bareng [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]. Prastawa iku kadadèan nalika Argentina ngadepi [[Timnas sepak bola Uruguay|Uruguay]] ing salah sijining tetandhingan persahabatan ing [[16 Juli]] [[2003]]. Ing tengah-tengahan Kajuaraan Apertura 2003-2004, Mascherano dijeluk manèh kanggo meloni Kajuaraan donya junior [[taun]] 2003. Tim [[Timnas sepak bola Argentina|Argentina]] U 20 bali éntuk posisi 4. Ing wektu iku [[Argentina]] main apik banget karo Mascherano. Nanging Mascherano dilarang main ing ngrebutaké posisi katelu amarga akumulasi kartu. Ing wulan [[Januari]] 2004, Mascherano dijeluk kanggo gabung bareng tim [[Timnas sepak bola Argentina|Argentina]] U 23 ing Turnamen Pra Olimpiade Amérika Kidul ing [[Chili]]. Nalika iku [[Argentina]] wés kasil menangaké turnamen. Ing akir mangsa 2003-2004 Mascherano kalebu ing skuat tim [[Timnas sepak bola Argentina|Argentina]] kanggo [[Copa América 2004]]. Argentina kalah saka [[Timnas sepak bola Brasil|Brasil]] ing babak final liwat adu penalti, nanging main sing impresif saka Mascherano nggawé panjenengané kapilih minangka juru main paling apik [[Argentina]] ing turnamen mau amarga pilihan kanca-kancané. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Javier Mascherano}} * [http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/mascherano/ Profil resmi di situs web Liverpool] {{Navboxes berwarna |title=Skuat Argentina |bg=#75aadb |fg=white |list1= {{Skuat PD2010 Argentina}} {{Skuat Copa América 2011 Argentina}} }} {{Skuat FC Barcelona}} [[Kategori:Lair 1984]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Argentina]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2004]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2007]] [[Kategori:Pemain Copa América 2011]] [[Kategori:Pemain River Plate]] [[Kategori:Pemain Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]] [[Kategori:Pemain West Ham United F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain Liverpool F.C.]] [[Kategori:Pemain FC Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} q6lu1fj19o98drpfcvmoong2rv7mfbq Hachiko: A Dog's Story 0 94445 1757481 1690067 2026-09-24T13:03:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox Film | name = Hachiko: A Dog's Story | image = hachikoq.jpg | caption = Poster biyoskup di Jepang | director = [[Lasse Hallström]] | producer = [[Richard Gere]]<br />Bill Johnson<br />Vicki Shigekuni Wong | writer = Stephen P. Lindsey | starring = [[Richard Gere]]<br />[[Joan Allen]]<br />[[Sarah Roemer]]<br />[[Erick Avari]]<br /> and [[Jason Alexander]] | music = [[Jan A. P. Kaczmarek]] | cinematography = | editing = Kristina Boden | studio = Hachiko,LLC<br />Grand Army Entertainment,LLC<br />Opperman Viner Chrystyn Entertainment<br />Scion Films | distributor = '''Amérikah Sarékat:'''<br />[[Stage 6 Films]]<br /> '''Jepang:'''<br />Inferno Production | released = | runtime = 104 menit. | country = [[Sinema Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] | language = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] | budget = AS$16 juta<ref>{{cite web |title=Film folks eat well on state’s tab |url=http://www.projo.com/news/content/film_office_spending_04-20-08_H99M8R3_v142.3663a87.html |last=Gregg |first=Katherine |publisher=projo.com |accessdate=2012-11-19}}</ref> | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''Hachiko: A Dog's Story''', ya iku [[filem drama]] [[Sinema Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] produksi taun [[2009]] sing caritané dijupuk saka carita nyata asu jinis [[Akita Inu]] jenengé [[Hachikō]]. Film iki minangka gawéan manèh saka [[filem Jepang]] ''[[Hachikō Monogatari]]'' produksi taun 1987. [[Lasse Hallström]] minangka sutradara kanggo filem sing dibintangi [[Richard Gere]], [[Joan Allen]], lan [[Sarah Roemer]]. Ing Amérikah Sarékat, pemutaran perdana filem iki dilakokaké ing [[Festival Film Internasional Seattle]], 13 Juni 2009. Pemutaran perdana ing njaba Amérikah Sarékat dilakokaké ing Jepang tanggal 8 Agustus 2009. Peredaran ing biyoskup-biyoskup Amérikah Sarékat ora sida dilakokaké. Film iki langsung dirilis dadi DVD déning [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] tanggal 9 Maret 2010.<ref name=releaseinfo>{{cite web |title=Release dates for Hachiko: A Dog's Story |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028532/releaseinfo |date= |work= |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=2012-11-19}}</ref> Wiwit pertengahan 2009 nganti 2010, filem iki dirilis ing punjul 20 nagara lan teritori.<ref name=releaseinfo/> Pemutaran ing biyoskup Karajan Manunggal diwiwiti tanggal 12 Maret 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hachi: A Dog's Tale |url=http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/film_info/m12647/Hachi%3A_A_Dog%27s_Tale |date= |work= |publisher=Odeon |accessdate=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419022634/http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/film_info/m12647/Hachi%3A_A_Dog%27s_Tale |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nganti April 2010, Box Office Mojo ngétung pendapatan kotor filem iki wis ngancik punjul AS$41 juta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hachiko: A Dog's Story |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2010W8&id=_fMADEINDANMARK01 |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2012-11-19}}</ref> ==Dalan Carita== Film iki digawé saka carita nyata ing Jepang. Ing salah sawijiné kelas, ana bocah kang lagib prèsentasi ngèngingi pahlawané. Ronnie, nyeritakaké asu nduwéné simbahé. Ing salah sawijiné wengi, ing stasiun, Parker Wilson ([[Richard Gere]]) nemoaké anakan asu sing tiba saka kandhang gerbong barang saka Jepang tekan Amérika. Parker nggawa asu mau amarga mesaké. Parker lapor marang Carl supaya diumumaké sapa sing kelangan asu. Ing omah bojoné Parker, Cate ([[Joan Allen]]), ora seneng yèn Parker ngingu asu. Ing stasiun, Parker takon marang Carl, jebul tetep ora ana sing arep jupuk asu mau manèh. Mula kanthi meneng-meneng, Parker ngajak asu mau numpa kreta lunga ing papan panggonan kerjané. Ing kantor, Parker dikandhani kancané sing wong Jepang ya iku Ken. Yèn tandha kalung ing gulu asu mau macané ''Hachiko'' ing basa Jepang sing tegesé ''nasib apik''. Mula Parker njenengaké asu mau kanthi jeneng 'Hachi'. Ken ngomong yèn ketemuné Parker lan asu mau iku wis takdir. Ing telepon, ana wong kang pengèn ngepèk Hachi, nanging Cate menging, amarga delenng Parker saya cedhak karo Hachi. Hachi saya setya marang Parker. Nanging Parker gumun, amarga Hachi ora nduwé prilaku kaya adat asu lumrahé. Dhèwèké ora gelem yèn dijak dolanan bal. Ken ngandhani yèn asu jinis Akhita gelem dolanan bal yèn ana prakara sing istiméwa. Ing sawijiné ésuk, dumadakan Hachi ngoyak Parker sing lagi lunga menyang kantor. Hachi ngetutaké Parker nganti tekan stasiun. Parker ngeteraké Hachi bali mulih manèh, nanging Hachi tetp waé mèlu lunga stasiun. Mula wiwit dina iki nganti sak terusé Hachi ngeter lan njemput Parker ing stasiun. Nanging ing salah sawijiné dina, Hachi wegah ngeteraké Parker nganti ditinggal Parker lunga menyang stasiun. Dumadakan Hachi teka kanthi nggawa bal, iku ora tau dilakokaké Hachi. Hachi njaluk dolanan bal. Nanging Parker tetep mangkat makarya kanggo ngajar. Nalika isih ngajar, Parker nggawa balé Hachi, lan tiba amarga serangan jantung lan mati. Ing stasiun, Hachiko kanthi sabar ngentèni Parker. Amarga Hachi ora weruh yèn Parker wis mati. Dhèwèké ngentèni lan ngentèni nganti Michael (mantuné Parker) marani ing satsiun. Amarga ditinggal mati bojoné, Cate ngedol omahé lan nitipaké Hachi marang anaké ya iku Andy. Hachi digawa bali menyang omahé Andy lan Michael sing nembé nduwé bayi ya iku Ronnie. Nanging Hachi lumayu lunga menyang omahé Parker biyèn, amarga sing manggoni wis béda, mula Haci lumayu menyang stasiun manèh. Saben sore dhèwèké wis ngentèni Parker, duwé kekarepan yèn Parker bisa bali lan metu saka stasiun. Wong dodol panganan ing stasiun langganané Parker biyèn makani Hachi nganggo daging [[hotdog]]. Andy methuk Hachi manèh, nanging Hachi diculaké manèh. Hachi turu ing gerbong kreta sing wis rusak, dhèwèké mangan saka wènèhan wong liya. Ing sawijiné dina, wartawan arep ngliput kabar ngéngingi Hachi. Mula sawisé terbit kalawarta mau, akèh wong sing nyumbang kanggo uripé Hachi. Nganti Ken kancané Parker ngerti lan bakal mbiyayani mangané Hachi. Sinaosa wis setaun Parker mati, Hachi tetp kepengèn ketemu karo dhèwèké. Nganti pirang-pirang taun, hachi tetep ngentèni Parker ing stasiun mau. Nganti Cate, nalika ziarah ing kuburané Parker ketemu karo Ken. Wis sepuluh taun iki Cate durung bisa nglalékaké Parker. Cate lunga menyang stasiun lan kagèt nalika weruh yèn Hachi isih ngentèni ing kono. Hachi wis kanton, tuwa, rusuh, lan lemes tetep setya ngentèni Parker. Cate bali ing omahé Cate lan carita marang Ronnie sing umuré wis 10 taun. Ing wengi iku Hachi tetep ngentèni ing papan panggonan lumrahé, nggoné turu lan angler, mimpi yèn ketemu Parker manèh. Asu Hachiko sing sakbeneré, lair ing [[Ōdate, Akita|Odate]], [[Prefektur Akita]], [[Jepang]] ing taun 1923. Sawisé sing nduwé sing jenengé [[Dr. Eisaburo Ueno]], salah sawijiné dhosèn ing [[Universitas Tokyo]] séda ing sasi Mèi 1925, Sesoké Hachi mbalik ngentèni balike majikané ing Stasiun Shibuya. Dhèwèké terus ngentèni, lan ngentèni nganti 9 taun. Hachiko pungkasané mati ing sasi Maret 1935. Patung Hachiko saka perunggu, saiki bisa ditemoni ing panggonané biyasa ngentèni ing njaba [[Stasiun Shibuya]], [[Tokyo]]. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Richard Gere]] minangka Profesor Parker Wilson<ref name=dog>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977455.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|author=Michael Fleming|title=Joan Allen fetches a 'Dog's' tale|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2007-12-10|accessdate=2012-11-19|archive-date=2010-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209014236/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977455.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Joan Allen]] minangka Cate Wilson, bojoné profésor<ref name=dog /> * [[Sarah Roemer]] minangka Andy Wilson, anak wadoné Parker * [[Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa]] minangka Ken Fujiyoshi * [[Eric Avari]] minangka Jasjeet, pedagang India * [[Jason Alexander]] minangka Carl * [[Davenia McFadden]] minangka Mary Anne * [[Kevin DeCoste]] minangka Ronnie * [[Tora Hallstrom]] minangka Heather * [[Robbie Sublett]] minangka Michael * Hachiko diparagakaké déning 3 buntut asu [[Akita Inu]] jenengé '''Chico''', '''Layla''', lan '''Forrest'''. Kateluné maragakaké kalamangsa uripé Hachiko sing béda. == Produksi == Film iki dijupuk latar belakangé ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] jaman modhèren, lan ora ing Jepang ing [[jaman Showa]] kaya carita asliné. Njupué gambar rata-rata dilakokaké ing [[Bristol, RI|Bristol]] lan [[Woonsocket, Rhode Island|Woonsocket]], [[Rhode Island]]. Lokasi liyané kalebu [[Universitas Rhode Island]] ing [[Kingston, Rhode Island|Kingston]], Providence lan Worcester Railroad Mechanical, lan Columbus Theater ing [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], Rhode Island.<ref>{{cite web |title=Filming locations for Hachiko: A Dog's Story |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028532/locations |date= |work= |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=2012-11-19}}</ref> ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2009]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] afmhyzgcqvmw6n26xklh96hdbylk7gk Jhon van Beukering 0 94459 1757533 1643781 2026-09-24T16:25:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Jhonny van Beukering | image = [[Gambar:Jhon_van_Beukering.jpg|250px]] | caption = Jhon van Beukering saat bermain untuk Feyenoord. | fullname = Jhon van Beukering | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1983|09|29|df=yes}} | cityofbirth = [[Velp]]<ref>{{cite web |publisher=VI |title=Jhonny van Beukering |accessdate=2010-02-17 |url=http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/Jhon-van-Beukering.htm |archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130112101852/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/Jhon-van-Beukering.htm |archivedate=2013-01-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> | countryofbirth = [[Nèderlan]] | height = {{height|m=1.82|precision=0}}<ref>[http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/spieler/4430/van-beukering-jhonny/profil.html Jhonny van Beukering]</ref> | currentclub = [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat|Pelita Jaya FC]] | clubnumber = 29 | position = [[Striker]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Velpse Boys | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = VVO | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = [[De Graafschap]] | youthyears4 = | youthclubs4 = [[Vitesse]] | years1 = 2000–2004 | clubs1 = [[Vitesse]] | caps1 = 49 | goals1 = 8 | years2 = 2002–2003 | clubs2 = → [[FC Zwolle|Zwolle]] (Pinjaman) | caps2 = 6 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2004–2007 | clubs3 = [[De Graafschap]] | caps3 = 92 | goals3 = 49 | years4 = 2007–2010 | clubs4 = [[N.E.C. (klub bal-balan)|N.E.C.]] | caps4 = 47 | goals4 = 15 | years5 = 2009–2010 | clubs5 = → [[De Graafschap]] (Pinjaman) | caps5 = 9 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2010 | clubs6 = [[Go Ahead Eagles]] | caps6 = 4 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2010–2011 | clubs7 = [[Feyenoord]] | caps7 = 3 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2011– | clubs8 = [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat|Pelita Jaya FC]] | caps8 = 2 | goals8 = 0 | nationalyears = 2012 | nationalteam = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tim nasional bal-balan Indonésia|Indonésia]] | nationalcaps = 1 | nationalgoals = 0 | club-update = 23:49, 30 Januari 2011 (UTC) }} '''Jhon "Jhonny" van Beukering''' ({{lahirmati|[[Velp]], [[Gelderland]]|29|9|1983}}) inggih punika tiyang pèmain sèpak bola [[Walandi]] saking kèturunan (Eurasia) [[Indo]], ing wèkdhal punika piyambakipun main kanggé [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat|Pelita Jaya FC]] ing [[Liga Super Indonésia]]. ing limrahipun gadhah posisi dados [[striker]]. == Karier == === Vitesse === Saksampune maen kanggé pinten-pinten klub amatir, [[Vitesse]] ningali bakatipun, lan katarik akademi remaja Vitesse sasampunipun pinten-pinten penampilkan ageng ing tim remaja De Graafschap. ing mangsa 2000/2001 piyambakipun damel debut ingkang wiwitan kanggé skuat utami Vitesse. Van Beukering nyetak 2 gol ing 3 tetandhingan ing wekdal punika piyambakipun main ing mangsa punika. Mangsa salajengipun piyambakipun angsal panggènan ing lineup ing wiwit kanggé klub lan nyetak 3 gol.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Voetbal International|title=Jhonny van Beukering|url=http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/Jhon-van-Beukering.htm|language=Dutch|accessdate=2010-02-09|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130112101852/http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler/Jhon-van-Beukering.htm|archivedate=2013-01-12|url-status=live}}</ref> ing mangsa 2002/2003 piyambakipun hampir boten naté dipunmainaken (namung 6 kali), ngantos piyambakipun dipunselehake ing [[FC Zwolle]]. Di FC Zwolle piyambakipun ugi mainaken 6 tetandhingan, nyetak 2 gol. Mangsa salajengipun pinjaman ing FC Zwolle dipunperpanjang, lan Van Beukering uyetak 3 gol ing 14 tetandhingan. === De Graafschap === Van Beukering bali ing mantan klubipun ''De Graafschap'' ing liburan mangsa dingin. kaliyan 9 gol ing 11 tetandhingan punika mainaken peran ingkang wigati ing ''De Graafschap'' promosi kanggé [[Eredivisie]] ing pungkasan mangsa [[2003]] utawi [[2004]]. Di Eredivisie punika rmain 31 tetandhingan kanggé De Graafschap, nyetak 9 gol. ing mangsa pungkasana piyambakipun cedera lutut berat lan boten saged main ngantos langkung saking setengah taun. De Graafschap, ingkang salajengipun terdegradasi, saged balik ngginakaken jasa Van Beukering sak sampune paruh mangsa [[Eerste Divisie]]. Van Beukering balik nyetak gol segera balikpun piyambakipun saking cedera. === Feyenoord === Ing wiwit wulan Dhésèmber,piyambakipun neken kontrak kaliyan ((Feyenord)). Jhon van Beukering inggih punika juru main Feyenoord. === Pelita Jaya FC === Sak sampune main ing Feyenoord, Jhon van Beukering dipunlaporaken sampun napok asmani kontrak 3 taun kaliyan klub asal Indonésia [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat|Pelita Jaya FC]].<ref>http://www.bola.net/indonesia/jhon-van-beukering-resmi-gabung-pelita-8b3b64.html</ref> punika badhé wiwit main kaliyan mereka ing [[Liga Super Indonésia 2011-12]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/feyenoord-recruit-van-beukering |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-19 |archive-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009184858/http://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/feyenoord-recruit-van-beukering |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Éropah-Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pemain Feyenoord Rotterdam]] [[Kategori:Pemain Pelita Jaya FC]] [[Kategori:Pemain Vitesse Arnhem]] ny8s5spzczg6vfnkvuvic4eubmriafk Jay-Z 0 94475 1757529 1751463 2026-09-24T16:07:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Jay-Z | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = 230px | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Shawn Corey Carter | Alias = Jigga<br />Jay Hova<!--, Jigga Man, Jay Hova, Hova, Hov, Young Hova, Muhammed Hovi, Izzo, Hovito, Young Turbo, God MC, Best Rapper Alive. Only include official nicknames, see [[Template:Infobox musical artist]]--> | Birth = {{birth date and age|1969|12|4}}<br />[[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]] | Genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[hardcore hip hop]], [[East Coast hip hop]], [[gangsta rap]], [[pop rap]] | Occupation = [[Musician]]<br />[[Songwriter]]<br />[[Record industry|Record executive]]<br /> [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]<br />[[President]] | Years_active = 1989 - 2003<br />2006 - saiki | Associated_acts = [[Jaz-O]], [[Memphis Bleek]], [[Beanie Sigel]], [[Beyoncé Knowles]], [[Kanye West]], [[R. Kelly]], [[Freeway (rapper)|Freeway]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Nas]], [[Young Jeezy]], [[Linkin Park]] | Label = [[Roc-A-Fella Records|Roc-A-Fella]], [[The Island Def Jam Music Group|IDJMG]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | URL = [http://www.jay-z.com/ Official site] }} '''Jay-Z''' utawa sing jeneng asliné Shawn Corey Carter iku pènyanyi solo ingkang unggah aliran [[Hip-Hop]]. Lair nalika 4 Dhésèmber 1969, ing kutha [[Brooklyn]], nagari [[Amérikah Sarékat]]<ref name="Jay-Z Celebrates Birthday with Beyoncé in Paris">Mikelbank, Peter. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20164322,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812023541/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20164322,00.html |date=2011-08-12 }} [[People Magazine]] article, December 5, 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2012.</ref>. Jay-Z iku uga pandamél lagu, musisi, [[Rapper]], lan uga pènyanyi solo. Jay-Z uga kolaborasi kaliyan [[Linkin Park]] nalika taun 2005, [[Beyoncé Knowles]], [[Kanye West]], [[Rihanna]], lan sapanunggalané. Piyambaké sampun rinthisan dadi pènyanyi diwiwiti taun 1989<ref name="mtv greatest">[http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2006/emcees/index11.jhtml The Greatest MCs of All Time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060415035102/http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2006/emcees/index11.jhtml |date=2006-04-15 }} ''MTV''. Retrieved 20 November 2012</ref>. == Diskografi == === Album Piyambak === * 1996: ''[[Reasonable Doubt]]'' * 1997: ''[[In My Lifetime, Vol. 1]]'' * 1998: ''[[Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life]]'' * 1999: ''[[Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter]]'' * 2000: ''[[The Dynasty: Roc La Familia]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Blueprint]]'' * 2002: ''[[The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse]]'' * 2003: ''[[The Black Album (Jay-Z album)|The Black Album]]'' * 2006: ''[[Kingdom Come (album)|Kingdom Come]]'' * 2007: ''[[American Gangster (album)|American Gangster]]'' * 2009: ''[[The Blueprint 3]]'' === Album Bebaréngan === * 1998: ''[[Streets Is Watching (soundtrack)|Streets Is Watching]]'' ('''with Various Artists''') * 2002: ''[[The Best of Both Worlds (R. Kelly & Jay-Z album)|The Best of Both Worlds]]'' ('''with [[R. Kelly]]''') * 2004: ''[[Unfinished Business]]'' ('''with [[R. Kelly]]''') * 2004: ''[[Collision Course (album)|Collision Course]]'' ('''with [[Linkin Park]]''') * 2008: ''[[Hearts Of The City Tour]]'' ('''with [[Mary J.Blige]]''') * 2333: ''[[The Kings of Hip Hop]]'' ('''with [[Nas]]''') === Album Damél Baréng === * 2001: ''[[Jay-Z: Unplugged]]'' * 2002: ''[[Chapter One: Greatest Hits]]'' * 2003: ''[[Bring It On: The Best of Jay-Z]]'' * 2006: ''[[Greatest Hits (Jay-Z album)|Greatest Hits]]'' == Filmografi == {|class="wikitable" ! align="center"width="214" rowspan="1"| Film ! align="center"width="320" rowspan="1"| Tahun |- | ''[[Streets Is Watching (Film)|Streets Is Watching]]'' | (1998) |- | ''[[Hard Knock Life (filem)|Hard Knock Life]]'' | (2000) |- | ''[[State Property (filem)|State Property]]'' | (2002) |- | ''[[Paper Soldiers]]'' | (2002) |- | ''[[Fade to Black (documentary)|Fade to Black]]'' | (2004) |- | ''Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life'' | (2006) |} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons}} {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.jay-z.com Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311133523/http://www.jay-z.com/ |date=2011-03-11 }} * [http://hiphop.sh/jayz Jay-Z] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217002325/http://hiphop.sh/jayz |date=2008-02-17 }} The 411 on Hova! [authored by Balance: 411@hiphop.sh] * [http://www.rocafella.com/Artist.aspx?id=1&avid=121&idj=352 Roc-a-Fella Records profile] * [http://www.defjam.com/ Def Jam Recordings] * [http://www.scarteracademy.com/ S. Carter Academy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125183915/http://www.scarteracademy.com/ |date=2006-11-25 }} * [http://www.the4040club.com/ The 40/40 Club] * [http://www.rocawear.com/ Rocawear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312165550/http://www.rocawear.com/ |date=2021-03-12 }} * [http://www.giveit2me.blogspot.com/ ROC With Me] * {{imdb nama|id=0419650|nama=Jay-Z}} * [http://www.thejayztour.com/ TheJayZTour.com : News, Tour dates, Pictures and Song Lyrics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319041032/http://www.thejayztour.com/ |date=2008-03-19 }} [[Kategori:Lair 1969]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Musisi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Lair 1970]] sjccitlgkozy22xy1548ao1srmo2cgg John Egan 0 94653 1757539 1526188 2026-09-24T16:42:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = John Egan | image = [[Gambar:John-Egan-sunderland.jpg|frameless|250px]] | caption = | fullname = John Egan <ref name="Reserve Player Profile - John Egan">{{cite web | title = Reserve Player Profile - John Egan | url = http://www.safc.com/page/ReserveSquadProfiles/0,,10281~1695274,00.html | publisher = safc.com | accessdate = 2012-01-08}}</ref> | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1992|10|20|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Cork (city)|Cork]] | countryofbirth = [[Républik Irlandia]] | height = {{height|ft=6|in=1}} | position = [[Bèg]] | currentclub = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] | clubnumber = 42 | youthyears1 = 2007–2009 | youthclubs1 = [[Cork City F.C.|Cork]] | youthyears2 = 2009–2011 | youthclubs2 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] | years1 = 2011– | clubs1 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2012 | clubs2 = → [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] ''(silihan)'' | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2012 | clubs3 = → [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] ''(silihan)'' | caps3 = 1 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Républik Irlandia U-17}} | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Républik Irlandia U-19}} | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2012– | nationalteam3 = {{timnas|Républik Irlandia U-21}} | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | club-update = 6 Maret 2012 (UTC) }} '''John Egan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Cork (city)|Cork]]|20|10|1992}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] sing kewarganagaraané [[Républik Irlandia]] sing main kanggo klub [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] biyasa main ing posisi [[bèg]]. Egan miwiti karir junioré ing Cork City F.C. lan Sunderland salanjuté miwiti karir senioré ing klub mau. Egan salanjuté disilihaké ing klub Crystal Palace F.C. lan Sheffield United F.C..<ref name="blades loan">{{cite web |url=http://www.sufc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10418~2635629,00.html |title=Blades secure loan double |publisher=sufc.co.uk |date=2012-03-06|accessdate=2012-03-06}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{soccerbase|62920|John Egan}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121125102720/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250005033/profile/index.html International Statistics] at UEFA {{Skuat Sunderland A.F.C.}} [[Kategori:Lair 1991]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain bal-balan Républik Irlandia]] [[Kategori:Pemain Sunderland A.F.C.]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} li1i7p90c5tmhfa9c1ya06gwa9ozznr Gyeongju 0 94685 1757478 1725718 2026-09-24T12:55:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Gyeongju | native_name = 경주 | native_name_lang = Korean | settlement_type = [[Pratélan kutha di Koréa Kidul|Kota]] | translit_lang1 = Koréa | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = 경주시 | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = 慶州市 | translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}} | translit_lang1_info3 = Gyeongju-si | translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}} | translit_lang1_info4 = Kyŏngju-si | image_skyline = Korea-Gyeongju-Landmarks-Montage-01.jpg | imagesize = 280px | image_caption = '''Atas''': Taman kuburan kuna; '''tengah kiri''':[[Cheomseongdae]]; '''tengah''': [[Seokguram]]; '''tengah kanan''': [[Menara Gyeongju]]; '''bawah kiri''': [[Bulguksa]]; '''bawah kanan''' [[Anapji]]. | image_alt = Kolase dari marka tanah di Gyeongju. | image_map = Map Gyeongju-si.png | mapsize = | map_alt = A region on an east coast is divided into 23 districts, with the southern coastal district highlighted. |pushpin_map =Koréa Kidul |pushpin_label_position =atas |pushpin_mapsize =280 |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasi di Koréa Kidul | coordinates_region = KR | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = [[Koréa Kidul]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Koréa|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Gyeongsang Utara]] | population_blank1_title = Dhialèk | population_blank1 = [[Dhialèk Gyeongsang|Gyeongsang]] | area_total_km2 = 1324.39 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_total = 269343 | population_density_km2 = 212 | parts_type = [[Pembagian administratif Koréa Kidul|Pembagian administratif]] | parts = 4 ''eup'', 8 ''myeon'', 11 ''dong'', 305 ''ri'' |latd=35|latm=51|lats=|latNS=N |longd=129|longm=13|longs=|longEW=E | image_blank_emblem = Gyeongju logo.png | blank_emblem_type = Emblem Gyeongju | blank_emblem_alt = A simplified crown in olive green on a nearly cube-shaped background in dark blue. White dots are scattered around the crown. Two gray green bars are both vertically and horizontally placed beside the diagram. | website = [http://www.gyeongju.go.kr/eng/main/index.asp gyeongju.go.kr] }} {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = Daerah Bersejarah Gyeongju |Image = [[Berkas:Tmpt-scene-seolwon-dan-munno-bertarung.jpg|300px]] | State Party = {{ROK}} | Type = Budaya | Criteria = ii, iii | ID = 976 | Region = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia di Asia Pasifik|Asia Pasifik]] | Year = 2000 | Session = ke-21 | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/976 }} '''Gyeongju''' ({{IPA-ko|kjəːŋdʑu}}) inggih punika kutha ing pèsisir pasisir [[Laut Jepang|Laut Timur]] ingkang panggènanè ing sudut tenggara Provinsi [[Gyeongsang Utara]], [[Koréa Kidul]].<ref name="EncyKorea Gyeongju 1">{{cite web |url=http://100.naté.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=296984&v=44 |title=경주시 |trans-title=Gyeongju-si |publisher=[[Nate]] / [[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-08-02 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Xinhua">{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/18/content_3640593.htm |title=S. Korean, US presidents to meet before APEC summit |publisher=[[Xinhua News]] |date=2005-10-18 |accessdate=2009-09-15 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143053/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/18/content_3640593.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kota punika kutha ingkang ageng kaping kalih ing provinsi punika saksampunè [[Andong]], kaliyan amba area {{convert|1324|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} lan populasi 269,343 dhedhasar sènsus taun 2008.<ref name="EncyKorea Gyeongju 1" /><ref name="Gyeongbuk area">{{cite web |year=2007 |language=Korean |url=http://stat.gb.go.kr/nsiiu/view/stat.do?task=viewStatTbl&act=new&tblid=DT_A0A112&orgid=216&path=%C5%EB%B0%E8%C0%DB%BC%BA%20%B1%E2%B0%FC%BA%B0%20%3E%20%B0%E6%BB%F3%BA%CF%B5%B5%20%3E%20%B0%E6%BB%F3%BA%CF%B5%B5%B1%E2%BA%BB%C5%EB%B0%E8%20%3E%20%C5%E4%C1%F6%20%B9%D7%20%B1%E2%C8%C4%20%3E%20%C7%E0%C1%A4%B1%B8%BF%AA |title=Administrative divisions |publisher=The Government of North Gyeongsang province |accessdate=2009-09-15 |archive-date=2020-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511103131/http://stat.gb.go.kr/nsiiu/view/stat.do?task=viewStatTbl&act=new&tblid=DT_A0A112&orgid=216&path=%C5%EB%B0%E8%C0%DB%BC%BA%20%B1%E2%B0%FC%BA%B0%20%3E%20%B0%E6%BB%F3%BA%CF%B5%B5%20%3E%20%B0%E6%BB%F3%BA%CF%B5%B5%B1%E2%BA%BB%C5%EB%B0%E8%20%3E%20%C5%E4%C1%F6%20%B9%D7%20%B1%E2%C8%C4%20%3E%20%C7%E0%C1%A4%B1%B8%BF%AA |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gyeongju terletak {{convert|370|km|mi|abbr=on}} tenggara [[Seoul]]<ref name="Brisbane">{{cite web |last=Smyth |first=Terry |date=2008-11-13 |url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/travel/saving-face-for-australia-20081113-63t3.html?page=-1 |title=Saving face for Ostrali |publisher=[[Brisbane Times]] |accessdate=2009-08-11 |archive-date=2020-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222104641/https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/travel/saving-face-for-australia-20081113-63t3.html?page=-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> lan {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} kutha krajan provinsi, [[Daegu]].<ref name="Kyŏngju">{{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/326010/Kyongju |title=Kyŏngju |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |accessdate=2009-09-15}}</ref> kawetesan langsung kaliyan [[Cheongdo]] lan [[Yeongcheon]] ing kulon, [[Ulsan]] ing kidul lan [[Pohang]] ing lor, kalih pusat perindustrian ingkang ageng. Sejumlah ngginakaken ingkang cendhèk ing kawasan jawi [[Pegunungan Taebaek|Barisan Pegunungan Taebaek]] terhampar ing sejumlah panggènan ing kutha punika.<ref name="EncyKorea Nature">{{cite web |url=http://100.naté.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=3008021 |title=경주시의 자연환경 |trans-title=Natural environment of Gyeongju |publisher=Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-08-05 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gyeongju inggih punika kutha krajan kraton kuino [[Silla]] (57 SM – 935 M), suatu hal ingkang nyebapaken kutha punika gadhah panggènan ingkang nonjol. Karajan Silla muncul ing pungkasan [[milenium kaping 1]], lan nguwasani hampir sadaya [[Ujung Koréa]] sakingi abad ke-7 ngantos 9. katahipun tilas saking jaman Silla ndamel Gyeongju asring dipunsebat dados "musiyum tanpa dinding".<ref>Robinson et al. 2007. p.187</ref><ref name="Travel Blackboard">{{cite news |date=2005-03-04 |url=http://www.etravelblackboard.com/showarticle.asp?id=35779&nav=13&suc=&cid=&email=&news= |title=Spring into Koréa's Cultural Festivals |publisher=Travel Blackboard |accessdate=2009-09-15 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928011328/http://www.etravelblackboard.com/showarticle.asp?id=35779&nav=13&suc=&cid=&email=&news= |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sejumlah ageng situs saking periode punika namung punika taksih saged dipuntemuaken ing Gyeongju lan dipuntentuaken dados [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] déning [[UNESCO]],kados ta: [[Seokguram]], [[Bulguksa]], [[Kota bersejarah Gyeongju]] lan [[Yangdong]].<ref>{{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kr |title=Koréa, Republic of |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref><ref name="Yangdong 2010">{{cite web|title=Gyeongju Yangdong Folk Village (UNESCO World Heritage)|url=http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=804281|publisher=[[Koréa Tourism Organization]]}}</ref> kathah panggènan bersejarah ing Gyeongju dadosaken kutha punika dados salah satunggaling panggènan ingkang populer kanggé destinasi wisata ing Koréa kidul.<ref name="Kyŏngju" /><ref>{{cite web|date=2009-05-05 |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/05/05/2009050500290.html |title=Insa-dong Rivals Jeju as Most Popular Tourist Spot |publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref> Gyeongju ingiih punika sebuah kutha berukuran nengah. manawi tren ékonomi, kependudukan, lan sosial ingkang sampun mbentuk Koréa kidul modhèren ugi katingal pengaruhipun ing kutha punika, Gyeongju taksih betah nahanaken jatidirinipun piyambak. ing babagan pariwisata, kutha punika ya iku salah satunggaling ancas pariwisata ingkang paling misuwur nanging ing babagan perindustrian, cerak kaliyan pusat perindustrian kados ta Ulsan pun turut nguntungaken. Gyeongju gegayutan kaliyan jaringan [[kereta api]] lan [[jalan bébas hambatan]] nasional ingkang memfasilitasi lajeng lintas perindustrian lan pariwisata.<ref name="Industry">{{cite web |language=Korean |url=http://100.naté.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=3008027 |title=경주시의 산업·교통 |trans-title=Industry and Transportation of Gyeongju |publisher=Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |accessdate=2009-09-15 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Brit Transport">{{cite web |url=http://100.naté.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=1010600 |title=경주시 산업과 교통 |trans-title=Industry and transport of Gyeongju |publisher=Nate / Britannica |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-08-07 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Tamásy">Tamásy & Taylor, (2008) p.129</ref> == Sajarah == [[Gambar:Korea-Silla-Cheonmado-01.jpg|thumb|left|alt=A painting of a stylized white horse on a golden brown background. An arabesque pattern is lined around the edge.|''Cheonmado'' ("Lukisan Kuda Surga"),satunggal lukisan saking jaman Silla ingkang taksih bertahan ngantos wanci punika, dipunlukis ing abad keenam. Dipuntemuaken wanci penggalian kubur [[Cheonmachong]].<ref>Lee (1984), p.64</ref><ref>Rutt, (1999) p.417</ref>]] Sajarah wiwit Gyeongju gegayutan raket kaliyan kraton [[Silla]] ingkang punika kutha krajan saking kraton mau.<ref name="EncyKorea History">{{cite web |url=http://100.naté.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=&i=3008022 |title=경주시의 역사 |trans-title=History of Gyeongju |publisher=Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |language=Korean |accessdate=2009-08-05 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gyeonju ingkang wiwitan mlebet ing catatan sajarah non-Koréa dados [[Saro-guk]], selama periode [[Samhan]].<ref name="EncyKorea History" /> Sajarah Koréa nyerat manawi Saro-guk dipunyasa ing taun 57 SM, ing enem désa alit ing Gyeongju nyatu ing ngandap [[Hyeokgeose saking Silla|Bak Hyeokgeose]]. Seiring kaliyan ngerembag kraton, namanipun lajeng gantos Silla. Selama periode Silla, kutha punika dipunsebat kaliyan "Seorabeol", "Gyerim" utawi "Geumseong".<ref name="EncyKorea History" /><ref name="Lee KB p.78">Lee, Ki-baek, (1984), p.78</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{Gyeongsang Utara}} [[Kategori:Kota di Koréa Kidul]] qqormoncrjykt3jg1ko3q3v5elpa33r Mickaël Landreau 0 94694 1757687 1751105 2026-09-25T03:07:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Mickaël Landreau |image = [[Gambar:Mickaël Landreau.jpg|200px|Mickaël Landreau]] |fullname = Mickaël Vincent André-Marie Landreau |dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|1979|5|14|df=y}} |cityofbirth = [[Machecoul]]|countryofbirth = [[Prancis]] | currentclub = [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | clubnumber = 1 |position = [[Kiper]]|height = {{height|m=1.84}} |youthyears1 = 1995–1996|youthclubs1 = [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] |years1=1996–2006|clubs1=[[FC Nantes|Nantes]]<ref>{{cite news|title=LANDREAU AGREES NEW NANTES DEAL|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11825/2211248/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=5 June 2001|accessdate=17 July 2012}}</ref>|caps1=421|goals1=0 |years2=2006–2009|clubs2=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Landreau completes PSG move|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11806/2376715/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=15 May 2006|accessdate=17 July 2012}}</ref>|caps2=114|goals2=0 |years3=2009–''kini''|clubs3=[[Lille OSC|Lille]]| caps3 = 105| goals3 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2001–''kini''|nationalteam1 = {{timnas|Prancis}} |nationalcaps1 = 11|nationalgoals1 = 0 |pcupdate = 29 Mèi 2011|ntupdate = 17 Oktober 2007 }} '''Mickaël Landreau''' ({{lahirmati|[[Machecoul]], [[Prancis]]|14|5|1979}}) ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] ing posisi [[kiper]] saka [[Lille OSC|Lille]] lan tim nasional [[bal-balan]] [[Prancis]] sing dhuwur awaké 184 [[cm]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lille agree Landreau fee|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11800/5405019/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=28 June 2009|accessdate=19 March 2012}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|http://www.stevensports.com/landreau/}} * {{lfpfr|id=11254|name=Mickaël Landreau}} * {{fr}} [http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique.php?cherche_joueur=Landreau FFF profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209150126/http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique.php?cherche_joueur=Landreau |date=2006-12-09 }} * {{fr}} [http://www.psg.fr/fr/club/current_team_toplevel/landreau.html PSG profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115050948/http://www.psg.fr/fr/club/current_team_toplevel/landreau.html |date=2006-11-15 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090306194509/http://www.uefa.com/magazine/news/kind=16/newsid=580781.html?cid=newsletter&att=html UEFA interview] {{Navboxes berwarna |title = Skuat timnas Prancis |bg = #0055A4 |fg = #FFFFFF |bordercolor = #EF4135 |list1= {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2004 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD2006 Prancis}} }} {{Skuat Lille OSC}} [[Kategori:Lair 1979]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis|Landreau]] [[Kategori:Pamain Paris Saint-Germain FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Lille OSC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} hwj8948h5nuhykhduun0rn6juf4i30e Kucing kuwuk 0 94702 1757618 1645294 2026-09-24T23:22:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Kucing kuwuk<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Wozencraft |id=14000181 |page=542}}</ref> | status = LC | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn/> | image = Bengalkatze.jpg | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Carnivora]] | familia = [[Felidae]] | genus = ''[[Prionailurus]]'' | species = '''''P. bengalensis''''' | binomial = ''Prionailurus bengalensis'' | binomial_authority = ([[Robert Kerr (writer)|Kerr]], 1792) | range_map = Leopard Cat area.png | range_map_caption = Persebaran kucing kuwuk }} '''Kucing kuwuk''' utawa '''blacan''' (''Prionailurus bengalensis'') ya iku [[Felidae|kucing alasan]] cilik [[Asia Kidul]] lan [[Asia Wétan|Wétan]]. Awit taun [[2002]], dhèwèké terdaftar sajeroning spésies [[Risiko Rendah]] déning [[IUCN]] sebab dèwèké terdistribusi kanthi amba, nanging terancam déning ilangé habitat lan perburuan ing pira-pira pérangan persebaran. [[Subspesies]] kucing kuwuk ana 12, ang béda kanthi amba sajeroning penampilan.<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN |assessors= Sanderson, J., Sunarto, S., Wilting, A., Driscoll, C., Lorica, R., Ross, J., Hearn, A., Mujkherjee, S., Ahmed Khan, J., Habib, B., Grassman, L. |year = 2008 |taxon = Prionailurus bengalensis |id=18146 |version=2010.4}}</ref> Jeneng basa Inggris kucing kuwuk, ya iku ''leopard cèt'', déwéke asalé saka bintik-bintik kaya [[macan tutul]] kang ing kabèh subspesies kucing kuwuk, nanging sebenere gayutan spésies kanti macan tutul adoh. == Karakteristik == Kucing kuwuk ukurane kaya [[Kucing|kucing domestik]], nanging deweké luwih ramping kanti [[sikil]] dawa lan [[selaput]] kang jelas antarané [[driji]] sikil. Ndas cilik dhèwèké ditandai kanti dua garis-garis peteng kang nonjol, lan moncong putih kang cendak lan sempit dhèwèké. Ana rong garis-garis, kang pertama garis peteng kang dawa saka [[mata]] marang [[kuping]], lan garis-garis putih cilik saka mata marang [[irung]]. Bagiyan mburi kuping rodok dawa, bunder, ireng lan putih ing tengah. Awak lan [[suthang]] ditandai kanti bintik-bintik ireng kanti ukuran lan warna kang béda, lan ngi sakdawané [[geger]] ana 2 nganti 4 baris bintik-bintik dawa. Ukuran [[buntut]] ya iku setengah ukuran ndas lan awak dhèwèké lan bintik-bintik kanti pira-pira cincin ireng kang ora jelas cepak pucuk warnané ireng. Warna wulu bintik-bintik dhèwèké ya iku kuning kecoklatan kanti dhadha lan [[weteng]] putih. Nanging sajeroning sapérangan dhèwèké, ukuran lan warna bintik dhèwèké variasi banget sarta sajeroning ukuran lan bobot awak kang awalé dianggap minangka [[Spesies]] kang béda. Warna wulu ing [[populasi]] pérangan kidul ya iku coklat kekuniangn, nanging klawu pérak pucat ing salah siji populasi [[kidul]]. Tanda ireng bisa katon, utawa mbentuk garis pedot-pedot, tergantung marang subspesies. Ing [[tropicka]], bobot kucing kuwuk {{convert|0.55|to|3.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, duwé dawa saka ndas nganti awak {{convert|38.8|to|66|cm|in|abbr=on}} kanti dawa buntut {{convert|17.2|to|31|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Di [[Cina]] utara lan [[Siberia]], bobot dhèwèké nganti {{convert|7.1|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, lan duwé dawa awak nganti ndas nganti {{convert|75|cm|in|abbr=on}}; umumnya, dhèwèké menambah bobot awak sadurungé [[mangsa dingin]] lan dadi luwih gering nganti [[mangsa semi]].<ref name=WCoW>{{cite book |author=Sunquist, M., Sunquist, F. |year=2002 |title= Wild cats of the World |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location= Chicago |pages= 225–232 |isbn= 0-226-77999-8 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Wild%20cats%20of%20the%20world&pg=PA226#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Tinggi bahu sakiwa-tengené {{convert|41|cm|in|abbr=on}}. == Distribusi lan habitat == Kucing kuwuk ya iku kucing cilik [[Asia]] kang duwé distribusi kang paling amba. Persebaran dhèwèké nyebar saka wewengkon [[Oblast Amur|Amur]] ing [[Timur Jauh Ruslan]] nganti marang [[Ujung Koréa]], [[China]], [[Indochina]], [[Subkontinen India]], marang kulon kulon ing wewengkon kidul [[Pakistan]], lan lan marang lor ing [[Filipina]] lan [[KapuloanSunda]] ing [[Indonesia]]. dhèwèké tinemu di kawasan agrikultural kang digunakaké luwih milih habitat alas. Déweké urip ing alas udan tropis abadi lan perkebunan ing nduuwur lumah [[sagara]], ing [[wit-witan peluruh|alas peluruh]] subtropis lan [[alas konifer beriklim selang]] ing sikil bukit [[Himalaya]] ing keduwuran punjul 1000m.<ref name=WCoW/> Pada [[2009]], seekor kucing kuwuk terjebak déning [[kodhak jebakan]] ing [[Taman Nasional Makalu-Barun]], ing ketinggian 3254m. == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikispecies|Prionailurus bengalensis}} {{commons category|Prionailurus bengalensis}} * [http://lynx.uio.no/lynx/catsgportal/cat-website/catfolk/bengal01.htm Cat Specialist Group: ''Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr 1792)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310001736/http://lynx.uio.no/lynx/catsgportal/cat-website/catfolk/bengal01.htm |date=2012-03-10 }} * [http://www.leopardcat.8k.com/ Leopard Cat Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509225134/http://www.leopardcat.8k.com/ |date=2006-05-09 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101106073435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Leopard_Cat BBC Wildlife Finder: ''The Leopard Cat''] [[Kategori:Prionailurus]] [[Kategori:Hewan yang dideskribsikan padha 1792]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Pakistan]] [[Kategori:Karnivora Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Mamalia Kalimantan]] k2vf59k9ushlzelwhrkifu674mhtvnl IPad 0 94996 1757500 1729007 2026-09-24T14:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Apple-iPad.jpg|thumb|300px|iPad]] '''iPad''' ya iku komputer tablet gawéan [[Apple Inc.]] (AI). iPad duwé wujud tampilan kang wujud [[iPod]] Touch lan [[iPhone]], nanging ukurane luwih gedhé katandhing produk loro mau lan duwé fungsi-fungsi tambahan kaya ta kang ana ing sistem operasi [[Mac OS X]]. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.apple.com/ipad/ Apple Official Site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120514073323/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35085524/ns/technology_and_science-tech_and_gadgets/ Apple Announced iPad Tablet] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tèknologi]] [[Kategori:Apple Inc.]] ephk8zj57v5odnpocait70dd3z2cuck Heckler & Koch UMP 0 95314 1757486 1676796 2026-09-24T13:44:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox Weapon |name=Heckler & Koch UMP |image=[[Gambar:HKUMP45.JPG|300px]] |caption=Sebuah Heckler & Koch '''UMP45''' dengan ''[[peredam suara|flash suppressor (peredam suara dan kilat)]]'' dan pegangan depan vertikal |origin={{flag|Jerman}} |type=[[Pistol mitraliur]] |is_ranged=yes |service= |used_by=Lihat ''[[Heckler & Koch UMP#Pemakai|Pemakai]]'' |wars= |designer= |design_date=[[1990an]] |manufacturer=[[Heckler & Koch]] |production_date=1999-sekarang |number= |variants= '''UMP45''', '''UMP40''' dan '''UMP9''' |weight=2.3 [[Kilogram|kg]] tanpa magazen (UMP45)<br /> 2.1 kg tanpa magazen (UMP40, UMP9) |length=450 mm popor ditutup <br /> 690 mm popor dibuka |part_length=200 mm |height= 324 mm dengan magazen (UMP45) |cartridge=[[.45 ACP]] (UMP45)<br /> [[.40 S&W]] (UMP40)<br />[[9 x 19 mm Parabellum]] (UMP9) |action= Blowback, bolt tertutup |rate=650 butir/min untuk UMP40 dan UMP9 600 butir/min untuk UMP45 |velocity= |range=100 m (9 mm Parabellum,.40 S&W), 50 m (.45 ACP) |max_range= |feed= Magazen box isi 25 butir (UMP45), Magazen box isi 30 butir (UMP40, UMP9) |sights= Bidikan besi di belakang, bidikan cicin di ujung laras<ref>http://www.remtek.com/arms/hk/mil/ump/ump45.htm|New {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417003651/https://www.remtek.com/arms/hk/mil/ump/ump45.htm%7CNew |date=2023-04-17 }} HK UMP 45. At Last, Polymer Perfection in a.45 ACP SMG! By Stephen Gearinger</ref> }} Pistol mitraliur '''UMP''' sajeroning [[basa Jerman]] kang artiné ''Universale Maschinenpistole'', utawa "Universal Machine Pistol" sajeroning [[basa Inggris]] utawa bisa diartèkaké "Pistol Mesin Universal" sajeroning [[basa Indonesia]], ya iku [[pistol mitraliur]] kang dikembangaké lan digawé déning [[Heckler & Koch]]. Heckler & Koch ngembangaké UMP minangka penerus saka pistol mitraliur [[Heckler & Koch MP5|'''MP5]], bisa iku UMP utawa MP5 isih diprodhuksi nganti saiki.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heckler-koch.com/HKWebText/detailProd/1926/82/4/20 |title=Heckler & Koch - Group Website |publisher=Heckler-koch.com |date= |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2009-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527112537/http://www.heckler-koch.com/HKWebText/detailProd/1926/82/4/20 |url-status=dead }}(Kaunduh 19/12/12)</ref> ==Detail désain== Pawongan Royal Thai Navy SEAL kanti sepucuk UMP9 naliak latihan pendaratan, Agustus 2008. Pistol iki wujud pistol mitraliur kang nggunakaké sistem blowback, kang nembakake peluru nggunakaké bolt tertutup.[3]. Désain awal saka senjata kni ya iku kanggo bisa migunakaké peluru kanti kaliber kang luwih gedhé saka pistol mitraliur nalika lumrahé minangka contoh MP5, hal iki dilakokake kanggo mendapatkan daya stopping power (daya penetrasi) kang luwih gedhé ing sasaran "telanjang" kanti konsekuensi pengurangan jarak tembak yèn dibandingake karo pistol mitraliur MP5 kang migunakaké peluru 9 x 19&nbsp;mm. Peluru kang luwih gedhé nyebapake recoil kang luwih gedhé uga ing mode tembak full otamatis. Kanggo ngatasi hal iki, kecepetan rata-rata tembakan dikurangi dadi 650 peluru/menit (600 peluru/menit kanggo UMP45), ndadèkaké senjata iki salah siji pistol mitraliur kanti kecepatan tembak kang endek ing pasaran. Pistol mitraliur UMP9 (seri UMP kang migunakaké peluru 9 x 19&nbsp;mm) nduwènibbot 0,45&nbsp;kg, luwih entheng ketimbang MP5. Bahan polimer dipilih kanggo ngurangi bobot lan daya tahan pérangan-pérangan senjata saka korosi. Pistol mitraliur UMP duwé papat mode tembak ya iku semi otomatis, 2-round burst, full otomatis lan mode aman (safe settings). Popor lipat samping marang nengen nggampangake ing aktivitas mobilitas kang dhuwur. Nalika peluru terakhir entek sajrone [[magazen]], pengunci bolt otomatis mbukak lan bisa dicopok liwat pengunci ing samping kiwa senjata. Bidikan standar migunakaké bidikan wesi tetep (tipe bidikan aperture) ing pérangan mburi lan bidikan wujud cincin ing pérangan ngarep laras senjata. Senjata iki bisa dipasang papat picatinny rail (dudukan) kanggo aksesoris ing pérangan nduwur laras, kiwa dan tengen uga pérangan ngisor laras, racaké dudukan iki dienggo kanggo masang bidikan optik, senter, utawa bidikan laser. Gujengan vertikal bisa dipasang ing pérangan ngisor laras kanggo ningkatake kendali lan stabilitas nalika nggunakaké senjata ing mode burst lan otomatis. ==Varian== Ana telu varian saka UMP iki ya iku UMP45 migunakaké peluru.45 ACP; UMP40, migunakaké peluru.40 S&W; lan UMP9 migunakaké peluru 9 x 19&nbsp;mm Parabellum. Perbedaan lliya sak liyané saka tipe peluru kang dienggo ya iku ing wujud saka magazen kang digunakaké, tipe UMP9 migunakaké magazen kanti wujud melengkung, wondene UMP40 lan UMP45 migunakaké magazen lurus. Ketelu jinis UMP iki bisa dimodifaksi supaya bisa migunakaké ketelu jinis peluru ing dhuwur kanti cara ngganti bolt, barrel, lan mesti waé magazen. Senjata iki digawé uga versi mirunggan semi otomatis kang dijenegi USC (Universal Self loading Carbine), pistol iki bisa diduwèni déning sipil minangka piranti perlindungan diri utawdienggo sajrone ulah raga nembak [4]. Désain saka versi iki meloni standardisasi AWB (Federal Assault Weapons Ban) taun 1994[5]. pira-pira perbedaan USC berbanding UMP antarané penambahan pelindung gujengan (grip) ing pérangan mburi gujengan standar, laras kang luwih dawa, magazen kang amung bisa diisi 10 butir peluru, lan mode tembak semi otomatis waé. Nalika awal pemasarane senjata iki tersedia sajrone warna kalwu, nanging ing awal taun 2007 senjata iki amung dipasarake kanti warna ireng. == Pemakai == <!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> [[Gambar:US Customs and Border Protection officers.jpg|thumb|right|Petugas ''U.S. Customs and Border Protection'' dikompliti déning UMP.]] {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! Nagara ! Jeneng organisasi ! Model ! Jumlah ! Tanggal |- |{{flag|Ostrali}} |[[New South Wales Police Force]] [[Tactical Operations Unit]]<ref>http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/gallery/gallery-e6frewxi-1225790412182?page=2</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Yordania}} |Jordanian Special Operations Forces<ref>Shea, Dan (Spring 2009). "SOFEX 2008". ''Small Arms Defense Journal'', p. 29.</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Meksiko}} |[[Mexican Naval Infantry|Mexican Marines]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Montes |first=Julio A. |title=Small Arms in Mexico |journal=Small Arms Review |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=88 |date=July |year=2009}}</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Rumeni}} |[[Romanian Land Forces|Land Forces]] special operations battalions<ref>http://www.gandul.info/armata/armament-ultrasofisticat-pentru-fortele-speciale-ale-armatei-romane-2434924</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Serbia}} |[[Special Brigade]] of the [[Serbian Army]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kalibar.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=108&editionId=34&articleId=135 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2016-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413130223/http://www.kalibar.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=108&editionId=34&articleId=135 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"| UMP9 |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Slowak}} |[[5th Special Forces Regiment (Slowak)|5th Special Forces Regiment]] of the [[Slovak Army|Armed Forces of Slovak Republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.specialunits.sk/psu_eng.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2012-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319071205/http://www.specialunits.sk/psu_eng.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |[[Royal Thai Navy SEALs]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=62732 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2020-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611144039/https://www.navy.mil/view_image.asp?id=62732 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |rowspan="2"|{{flag|Amérikah Sarékat}} |[[U.S. Customs and Border Protection]].<ref name="humanevents">{{Cite web |url=http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=35905 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2010-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507041220/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=35905 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"| UMP40 |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |- |[[Pentagon Force Protection Agency]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/15/us/15land.html</ref> |align="center"| UMP40 |align="center"| _ |align="center"| _ |} == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|HK UMP}} * [http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/1926/82/4/20 Official page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116171654/http://heckler-koch.de/HKWebText/detailProd/1926/82/4/20 |date=2009-01-16 }} * [http://www.kerensky.net/pdf/ump_man.pdf UMP operator's manual] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021063832/http://www.kerensky.net/pdf/ump_man.pdf |date=2004-10-21 }} * [http://photos.imageevent.com/smglee/cltactical/HK%20Military%20LE%20Catalog.pdf 2008 Heckler & Koch Military and LE brochure] * [http://world.guns.ru/smg/smg16-e.htm The UMP at Modern Firearms] * [http://hkpro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5:the-ump&catid=9:the-submachine-guns&Itemid=5 HKPRO page on UMP] * [http://hkpro.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:the-usc&catid=13:the-sporting-rifles&Itemid=5 HKPRO page on the USC] * [http://www.nazarian.no/wep.asp?id=309&group_id=4&country_id=60&lang=0&p=8 Nazarian's Gun Recognition Guide - H&K UMP Demonstration] ([[QuickTime#QuickTime file format|MOV]]) {{HK firearms}} [[Kategori:Heckler & Koch]] [[Kategori:Pistol mitraliur]] [[Kategori:Senjata api peluru.45 ACP]] [[Kategori:Senjata api peluru.40 S&W]] gae0pjkvo78fz58abubshq27ovrqwig M-16 (bedhil) 0 95327 1757660 1742284 2026-09-25T01:27:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox senjata |name= M-16 (data di bawah untuk Rifle, 5.56 mm) |image=[[Gambar:M16a1m16a2m4m16a45wi.jpg|300px|Dari atas ke bawah: M16A1, M16A2, M4, dan M16A4.]] |caption= Dari atas ke bawah: M16A1, M16A2, [[Karabin M4|M4]], dan M16A4. |origin= {{flag|Amérikah Sarékat}} |spec_type= [[Penembakan Selektif]]/[[Bedhil serbu]] |spec_label= M16A2 <!-- Type selection --> |is_ranged=yes |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery= |is_vehicle= |is_UK= <!-- Service history --> |service= 1960– |used_by=[[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[NATO]],{{br}}[[Israèl]], banyak lainnya |wars= [[Perang Vietnam]], [[Perang Teluk]], [[Invasi Irak 2003|Perang Irak]] <!-- Production history --> |designer= |design_date=1957 |manufacturer= <li>[[Colt's Manufacturing Company|Colt Defense]] <li>[[FN Herstal]] <li>[[H & R Firearms]] <li>[[General Motors]] |production_date=1960–sekarang |number= Diatas 8 juta <ref name="Colt Weapon Systems"/> |variants= |designer=<li>[[Eugene Stoner]] <li>[[L. James Sullivan]]<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Focus on Basics, Urges Small Arms Designer |first=Virginia Hart |last=Ezell |authorlink= |date=November 2001 |journal=National Defense |publisher=[[National Defense Industrial Association]] |url=http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/November/Pages/Focus_on4174.aspx |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2010-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207022745/http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/ARCHIVE/2001/NOVEMBER/Pages/Focus_on4174.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |variants= Lihat ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' <!-- General specifications --> |weight= {{convert|7.8|lb|kg|sigfig=2|lk=on|abbr=on}} (Tiada Isi Peluru) <br />{{convert|8.79|lb|kg|sigfig=2|lk=off|abbr=on}} (Berisi Peluru Penuh) |length= {{convert|39.625|in|mm|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} |part_length= {{convert|20|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |width= |height= |crew= <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |cartridge= [[5.56x45mm NATO]] |caliber= |action= [[Mekanisme Gas]], [[Putaran Bolt]] ([[Langsung tubrukan]]) |rate= 12-15 ubengan / menit berkelanjutan, 45-60 ubengan / menit semi-otomatis, & 700-950 ubengan / menit siklik |velocity= 3,100 kaki/detik (944.88 m/s)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.colt.com/mil/M16_2.asp |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725160425/http://www.colt.com/mil/M16_2.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> |range= 550 Meters (titik sasaran), 800 Meters (laladan sasaran) |max_range= |feed= [[Magazen]] box 30 butir,{{br}}Magazen box [[RPK]] 40 butir,{{br}}Magazen drum RPK 75 butir |sights= [[Bidikan besi]] }} '''M16'''(dikenali minangka Bedhil, kaliber 5,56&nbsp;mm, M16) ya iku sebutan militèr Amérikah Sarékat kanggo bedhil AR-15. Colt tuku hak atas AR-15 saka ArmaLite lan saiki migunakaké sebutan kang amung kanggo vèrsi semi-otomatis bedhil. Bedhil M16 némbak migunakaké Magazèn 5.56x45mm lan bisa ngasilaké èfèk nyilakani nalika dampak peluru ing kecepetan dhuwur lan patek ing jero jaringan nyebapaké fragmentasi lan rikat nransfer ènergi.<ref>''American Rifle: A Biography'', Alexander Rose (2009) p. 375-376</ref><ref>''The SAS Training Manual'', Chris McNab, (2002) pp. 108-109</ref><ref>[http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3051 "Scientific Evidence for 'Hydrostatic Shock'"], Michael Courtney and Amy Courtney, (2008)</ref> Bedhil M16 wiwit digunakaké Angkatan Darat Amérikah Sarékat lan wis disebar kanggo operasi perang alas ing Vietnam Selatan nalika taun 1963,<ref>Rose, pp. 380 & 392.</ref> dadi bedhil baku AS saka [[Perang Vietnam]] nalika taun 1969,<ref>Urdang, p. 801.</ref> ngganteni bedhil M14 sajeroning perang mau. Wadya AS isih migunakaké bedhil M14 ing Conus, Éropa, lan Koréa Kidul nganti taun 1970. Awit Perang Vietnam, kulawarga bedhil M16 wis dadi bedhil utama infanteri militèr AS. Kanti variane (M16A1, M16A2, M16A3, lan M16A4), wis digunakaké déning meh satus nagara. Produksi ing sekabehane dunya Jumlah senjata M16-gaya wit awal désain wis sakiwa-tengené 8 yuta, saéngga senjata api kang paling akèh diprodhuksi sajeroning kalibere.<ref name="Colt Weapon Systems">[http://www.colt.com/mil/M16.asp Colt Weapon Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030602074644/http://www.colt.com/mil/M16.asp |date=2003-06-02 }}.</ref> Bedhil M16 lagi digantikake karabin seri M4 kanthi bertahap ing Angkatan Darat Amérikah Sarékat kanggo digunakaké ing taun 2010.<ref name="SmallArmsIndividual">{{cite web|title=Small Arms–Individual Weapons|url=http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2011/290.pdf|access-date=2012-12-31|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414050606/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2011/290.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Pengenalan=== M16 ya iku bedhil serbu kang ènthèng, berkaliber 5.56&nbsp;mm, air-cooled, beroperasi kanti sistem gas, migunakaké magazen, lan migunakaké bolt muter. M16 digawé saka wesi, alumunium, lan plastik komposit. Bedhil M16 digunakaké Angkatan Udara Amérikah Sarékat ,Korps Marinir Amérikah Sarékat lan Angkatan Darat. Bedhil XM16E1, ya iku versi kapisan saka bedhil M16 kang digunakaké. Banjur, Angkatan Darat Amérikah Sarékat menstandar XM16E1 minangka bedhil M16A1. M16 kanti maju mbantu fitur kang dijaluk déning Angkatan Darat. Kabèh versi awal migunakaké kartrid Magazen M193/M196 kanti mode menembak semi-otomatis lan otomatis. Hal iki kadadéan ing awal 1960-an, wondene Wadya migunakaké senjata iku akir taun 1964 <ref name="Venola">{{Cite journal| surname=Venola | given=Richard| title=What a Long Strange Trip It's Been |journal=Book of the AR-15 |volume=1 |issue=2 |year=2005 |pages=6–18 }}</ref> Bedhil AR-15 kapisan kali ditokake kanggo prajurit Pasukan Khusus nalika mangsa salju taun 1964.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Daniel |last=Ford |title=The Only War We've Got: Early Days in South Vietnam |year=2001 |isbn=9780595175512 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=sV_K3L6hTqEC}}</ref> Wadya AS nalika latihan NBC, nyekel bedhil M16A1 lan miguna Topeng Perlindungan M40. Bedhil M16A2 wiwit beroperasi nalika 1980-an, Magazen baku kartrid NATO, kartrid M855/M856 Bèlgi-digunakaké.<ref name="Venola"/> M16A2 ya iku bedhil pilihan-nembak (semi-otomatis, telung ubengan kanti tembak ledakan) nggabungake unsur désain kang dijalusk déning Korps Marinir:.<ref name="Venola"/> kang bisa ngatur, bidikan Windage, 5/8-inch simpanan, laras luwih abot, deflektor kanggo nembak kiwa, lan silinder laras Keselamatan <ref name="Venola"/> Modus tembakan pemilih ing sisih kiwa penerima. M16A2 isih bedhil utama ing Angkatan Laut AS, Coast Guard, Air Force, lan isih digunakaké abot ing Angkatan Darat lan Korps Marinir Bedhil M16A3 wujud bedhil M16A2 kanti golongan kontrol Tembakan M16A1's (tembakan semi-otomatis lan otomatis) lan éntuk dibukak pasang, duwé cekelan terpasang marang penerima atas datar, amung digunakaké déning Angkatan Laut Amérikah Sarékat. Bedhil M16A4 iku senjata baku kanggo Korps Marinir Amérikah Sarékat sajeroning Operasi Pembebasan Irak, iku ngganteni M16A2 ing unit garis ngarep. Ing Angakatan Darat Amérikah Sarékat bedhil M16A2 digantikake kanti rong modhèl bedhil, kang M16A4 lan karabin M4 minangka bedhil serbu baku. M16A4 duwé penerima flat-top dikembangake kanggo karabin M4, salah sijiné pemegang keselamatan kanti patang rel. Picatinny kanggo me-mount sesawangan, laser, prangkat kanggo ndeleng ing wayah mbengi, marang ngarep pegangan, dicopot menangani, lan lampu suluh.Bedhil M16 iki diprodhuksi sekabehane déning Colt lan Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (ing ngisor kontrak militèr AS awit taun 1988 déning FNH-USA, saiki diprodhuksi produksi awit taun 1991, mligi M16A2, A3, lan A4), kanti varian digawé ing panggoann liya ing dunya. Versi kanggo militèr AS uga wis digawé déning H & R Senjata Api <ref>[http://www.hr1871.com/about/ H&R "About Us" page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415064833/http://www.hr1871.com/about/ |date=2011-04-15 }}.</ref> [[General Motors]] Divisi Hydramatic <ref>[http://www.thegunzone.com/556dw-5.html The Gun Zone].</ref> General Motors Divisi Hydramatic [13] lan terakhir kanti Pertahanan Sabre. [14] Versi semi-otomatis dari AR-15 ya iku populèr minangka bedhil menembak kanggo rekreasi, kanti versi kang diprodhuksi déning produsen cilik lan gedhé liyané ing Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>[http://www.ar-15.us/AR15_Manufacturers.php AR15 Manufacturers & Builders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308075842/http://ar-15.us/AR15_Manufacturers.php |date=2009-03-08 }}.</ref> ==Désain== Receiver M16 digawé saka alumunium. Laras, bolt, lan bolt ''carrier''e digawé saka wesi. Popor lan pegangane digawé saka plastik. Modhèl-modhèl awal M16 kalebu entheng, kanti bobot 2,9&nbsp;kg, iki luwih ringan ketimbanga bedhil-bedhil taun 1950-an lan 1960-an. Lan uga luwih entheng saka AK-47 kang boboté sakiwa-tengené 5&nbsp;kg. M16A2 lan varian-varian kang luwih anyar boboté tambah, yaiKu dadi 3,9&nbsp;kg. Modhèl-modhèl paling anyar (M16A4) duwé désain receiver atas "flat-top", dipirantèni kanti ''Picatinny mounting rail'', kang nggawe panganggo bisa masang piranti bidik biyasa, utawa piranti bidik optik kaya ta teleskop lan night vision. ===Produsen lan Pengguna=== Bedhil M16 wujud senjata 5.56x45 mm kang kerep diprodhuksi ing dunya. Sikki, M16 digunakaké déning 15 nagara NATO lan punjul 80 nagara ing dunya. Pirang-pirang perusahaan ing Amérikah Sarékat, Kanada, lan Cina wis ngasilaké punjul 8.000.000 bedhil ing kabèh varian. Sekitar 90% kang isih beroperasi.[16] The M16 ngganteni M14 lan M1 karabin minangka bedhil baku infanteri angkatan bersenj === Panganggo === [[Gambar:Canadian C7A2 Rifle.JPG|thumb|right|Seorang prajurit Wadya [[Kanada]] menembak mengguakan bedhil C7A2 saat ini padha jarak dengan bidikan C79A2.]] [[Gambar:Airman in Kuwait.jpg||thumb|right|Seorang anggota Angkatan Udara AS dengan M16A2 di [[Kuwait]].]] [[Gambar:US Marine M16A4 Rifle ACOG.jpg|thumb|right|Angkatan marinir Amérikah Sarékat menembak dengan M16A4 dipirantèni dengan [[Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight|ACOG]].]] [[Gambar:CARAT Malaysia 2008 (080715-N-4431B-568).jpg|thumb|right|Prajurit Angkatan Darat Diraja Malaysia dengan M16A1 dipirantèni dengan [[M203 peluncur granat]] sewakti di CARAT Malaysia 2008.]] [[Gambar:Monaco-military-02.JPG|thumb|Wadya [[Monaco|Monegasque]] dengan M16 rifle.]] [[Gambar:RP Marines assault line DM-SD-06-10463.JPEG|thumb|Angkatan Marinir Filipina menggunakan M16A1 rifles da M16A2 foregrips selama latihan militèr.]] <!-- READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> *{{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,315121,00.html |first=Justin |last=Fishel |title=U.S. Military to Provide Afghan Army With M-16 Rifles |work=FOXNews.com |date=2007-12-04 |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2012-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102191042/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,315121,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Argentina}}: [[Wadya Argentina]] meggunakan M16A2.<ref>http://www.saorbats.com.ar/GaleriaSaorbats/EA05/EA05/index.html</ref> *{{flagcountry|Ostrali}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-weapons/allied_recent.htm |title=Ostralin weapons, Viet Nam and since |publisher=Diggerhistory.info |date=2002-11-11 |accessdate=2010-08-22 |archive-date=2010-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811081556/http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-weapons/allied_recent.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> (M16A1) (Digantikan dengan Steyr AUG padha 1989) *{{flagcountry|Banggaladésa}}: Digunakan olèh, prajurit militèr mirunggan dan unit terorisme.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bdmilitary.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=95 |title=Small Arms &#124; Banggaladésa Military Forces &#124; BDMilitary.com-The voice of the Banggaladésa Armed Forces |publisher=BDMilitary.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Barbados}}<ref name="ewen2005">Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446</ref> *{{flagcountry|Belize}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Bolivia}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Brazil}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Brunei}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Cambodia}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000">{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/reports/smallarms.htm |title=Report: Profiling the Small Arms Industry-World Policy Institute-Research Project |year=November 2000 |publisher=World Policy Institute |accessdate=2010-07-15 |archive-date=2017-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011093831/http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/reports/smallarms.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704230440/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/sas/publications/w_papers_pdf/WP/WP4_Cambodia.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> (M16A1) *{{flagcountry|Cameroon}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Canada}}: [[Colt Canada C7 rifle|C7]] varian yang dibuat olèh Colt Canada digunakan olèh Pasukan Kanada.<ref name="miller2001">Miller, David (2001). ''The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns''. Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84065-245-4.</ref> *{{flagcountry|Chile}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.colt.com/mil/customers.asp|title=Archive copy|access-date=2012-12-20|archive-date=2011-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902033712/http://www.colt.com/mil/customers.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Dhènemarken}}:<ref name="ewen2005"/> [[Colt Canada C7 rifle|C7]] dan C8 varian yang dibuat olèh Colt Kanada yang digunakan olèh[[Angkatan Darat Diraja Dhénemarken]]. *{{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|East Timor}}<ref>''Jane's Sentinel Security Assessment-Southeast Asia''. Issue 20 – 2007. Pages 146 and 152.</ref> *{{flagcountry|Ecuador}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|El Salvador}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Éstlan}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mil.ee/?menu=tehnika1&sisu=m16a1 |title=Eesti Kaitsevägi-Tehnika-Automaat M-16 A1 |publisher=Mil.ee |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08 |archive-date=2008-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603130721/http://www.mil.ee/?menu=tehnika1&sisu=m16a1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Eritrea}}{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} *{{flagcountry|Fiji}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|France}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Gabon}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Ghana}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Greece}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> M16A2 digunakan olèh prajurit Khusus [[Angkatan Darat Hellenic]] and [[Angkatan Laut Hellenic]] *{{flagcountry|Grenada}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Guatemala}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Haiti}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Honduras}}<ref name="gander1995">Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995/1996''. Jane's Information Group; 21 edition (May 1995). ISBN 978-0-7106-1241-0.</ref> *{{flagcountry|India}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Indonésia}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Iraq}}: [[Iraqi army]].<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6665759.stm | work=BBC News | title=First steps to arming Iraq's soldiers | date=2007-05-18 | accessdate=2010-05-12}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Israèl}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2003/031217-uzi.htm |title=Israèl's army phases out country's iconic Uzi submachine gun |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=2003-12-17 |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Jamaica}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Jordan}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Lebanon}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Lesotho}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Liberia}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Litowen}}: [[Lithuanian Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/automatiniai_sautuvai/automatinis_sautuvas_m-16.html |title=Lietuvos kariuomenė:: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Automatiniai šautuvai » Automatinis šautuvas M-16 |language={{lt icon}} |publisher=Kariuomene.kam.lt |date=2009-04-17 |accessdate=2010-08-22 |archive-date=2010-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328132948/http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/automatiniai_sautuvai/automatinis_sautuvas_m-16.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Mexico}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Morocco}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> (digantikan taun 1988 olèh Steyr AUG) *{{flagcountry|Nepal}}<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2631939.stm | work=BBC News | title=Nepal takes delivery of US rifles | date=2003-01-06 | accessdate=2010-05-12}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}: [[Colt Canada C7 rifle|C7]] dan [[Colt Canada C7 rifle#C8|C8]] varian yang digunakan olèh[[Wadya Karajan Walanda]].<ref name="miller2001"/> *{{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Nigeria}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Oman}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Pakistan}}: Kontijen Pasukan Khusus (SSG) Angkatan Darat Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/army/regiments/ssg.html |title=Pakdef.info&nbsp;— Pakistan Military Consortium: Special Service Group |publisher=Saad, S.; Ali, M.; Shabbir, Usman |year=1998 |accessdate=2009-08-15 |archive-date=2011-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515155011/http://www.pakdef.info/pakmilitary/army/regiments/ssg.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Panama}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> (M16A1) *{{flagcountry|Péru}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Philippines}}: Diproduksi dengan lisensi olèh Elisco Tool dan Manufacturing.<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Qatar}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Senegal}}<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7392685.stm | work=BBC News | title=Army seeks Senegal ear-choppers | date=2008-05-09 | accessdate=2010-05-12}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Singapore}}: Lokal varian dari M16A1 (M16S1) yang diprodhuksi di bawah lisensi olèh ST Kinetics.<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Somalia}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|South Africa}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|South Koréa}}: Selama Perang Vietnam, Amérikah Sarékat memberikan 27.000 M16 bedhil untuk Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Koréa di Vietnam. Selain itu, 600.000 unit yang diprodhuksi dengan lisensi olèh Daewoo. Pengiriman wiwit taun 1974 dan berakhir padha taun 1985.<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}<ref name="worldpolicy2000"/> *{{flagcountry|Thailand}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> (M16A1/A2/A4) *{{flagcountry|Tunisia}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Turkey}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> (M16A1/A2/A4) *{{flagcountry|Uganda}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}: [[Special Air Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Poyer |first=Joe |url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as18-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms-AR-15 M16 M16A1 M16A2 M16A3 assault rifle |publisher=World.guns.ru |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|United States}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/individual/m16.html |title=M-16 Rifle Fact File for the United States Army |publisher=Army.mil |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22 |archive-date=2010-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825003123/http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/individual/m16.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> *{{flagcountry|Vietnam}}<ref name="ewen2005"/> (M16A1) == Uga delengen == * [[M4 Carbine]] * [[AK-47]] == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|M16}} * [http://www.colt.com/mil/M16.asp Situs resmi produsen: Colt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030602074644/http://www.colt.com/mil/M16.asp |date=2003-06-02 }} * [http://world.guns.ru/assault/as18-e.htm M16 di situs Modern Firearms] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050523204141/http://www.ar15.com/content/manuals/TM9-1005-319-10.pdf Buku manual M16 (PDF)] [[Kategori:Bedhil serbu]] 25btuvqrfw78if3b37wa0w7lo8rmgn2 Lufthansa 0 95343 1757656 1645833 2026-09-25T01:15:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Deutsche Lufthansa|maskapé Jerman Timur|Interflug}} {{Infobox Airline |airline = Lufthansa |logo = Lufthansa_Logo_2018.svg |IATA = LH |ICAO = DLH |callsign = LUFTHANSA |parent = |founded = [[1926]] (dengan nama Deutsche Luft Hansa Aktiengesellschaft), didirikan kembali [[1954]] |headquarters = [[Cologne]], [[Jerman]] |key_people = Jürgen Weber (Kepala Dewan Supervisor dan tilas CEO), Wolfgang Mayrhuber([[CEO]]), Stefan Lauer (), Stephan Gemkow ([[CFO]]) |hubs = <div> * [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Frankfurt]] * [[Papan Anggegana Munich]] </div> |focus_cities = <div> * [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Düsseldorf]] * [[Papan Anggegana Hamburg|Papan Anggegana Internasional Hamburg]] </div> |frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]] |lounge = HON / Senator Lounge |alliance = [[Star Alliance]] |fleet_size = 286 (+ 145 pesanan + 30 pilihan); Lufthansa AG meliputi subsidiari: 710 |destinations = 209 di 81 nagara (Juni 2008) |company_slogan = There's no better way to fly. |website = http://www.lufthansa.com/id/en/homepage }} '''Deutche Lufthansa [[Aktiengesellschaft|AG]]''' ({{ISIN|DE0008232125}}) ({{pronounced|ˈdɔɪtʃə ˈlʊfthanza}}) wujud [[maskapé penerbangan]] [[Pratélan maskapé penerbangan gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa|terbesar]] Ing Éropa andhedhasar jumlah penumpang kang diangkud (kapindho ya iku [[Air France-KLM|Air France{{ndash}} KLM]]), lan [[maskapé penerbangan nasional]] [[Jerman]]. Jeneng perusahaan asalé saka tembung ''Luft'' (tembung [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]] berarti "udara"), lan ''Hansa'' (saka [[Hanseatic League]], grup perdagangan abad pertengahan paling kuwat). == Armada == === Lufthansa === {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Armada Lufthansa (tanpa anak perusahaan)<ref>{{cite web|title=The fleet|publisher=Lufthansa| url=http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/en/fakten-zum-unternehmen/fleet.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Planespotters: Lufthansa fleet list| publisher=planespotters.net| url=http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Lufthansa| access-date=2012-12-20| archive-date=2021-01-23| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123035219/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Lufthansa| url-status=dead}}(Kaunduh 201/12/12)</ref><ref>[http://www.lufthansa.com/mediapool/pdf/18/media_732518.pdf deaircra.A8480] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331000141/http://www.lufthansa.com/mediapool/pdf/18/media_732518.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }}. (PDF). Retrieved on July 8, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/02/13/353111/lufthansa-discloses-747-8i-configuration.html Lufthansa's 747-8Is to seat just 386 passengers]. Flightglobal.com. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.</ref><ref>http://reports.lufthansa.com/2010/ar/groupmanagementreport/assetsandfinancialposition/fleet.html?cat=n</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Lufthansa snaps up 2 new Airbus superjumbos| publisher=reuters| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/29/deutschelufthansa-brief-idUSL3E7KT3G120110929| accessdate=November 25, 2011| first=Victoria| last=Bryan| date=September 29, 2011| archive-date=November 5, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105093735/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/29/deutschelufthansa-brief-idUSL3E7KT3G120110929| url-status=dead}}</ref>''' |- ! rowspan="2" | Jinis ! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | Dalam layanan ! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | Pesanan ! colspan="4" | Penumpang |- ! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="First class"> F</abbr> ! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="Business class"> C</abbr> ! style="width:2px;" | <abbr title="Economy class">Y</abbr> ! style="width:29px;" | <center>Jumlah |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A319-100]] |25 |3 |— |— |132 |132 |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320-200]] |46 |23 |— |— |168 |168 |- |[[Airbus A320neo family|Airbus A320neo]] |— |25 |colspan ="4"|<abbr title="To Be Announced"><center>TBA</abbr> |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A321-100]] |20 |— |— |— |200 |200 |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A321-200]] |31 |9 |— |— |200 |200 |- |[[Airbus A320neo family|Airbus A321neo]] |— |5 |colspan ="4"|<abbr title="To Be Announced"><center>TBA</abbr> |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] |15 |4 |8 |48 |165 |221 |- |rowspan=3|[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-300]] |rowspan=3|26 |rowspan=3|— |8 |48 |165 |221 |- |8||36||197||241 |- |—||44||222||266 |- |[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]] |24 |— |8 |60 |238 |306 |- |[[Airbus A380|Airbus A380-800]] |8 |9 |8 |98 |420 |526 |- |[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737–300]] |33 |— |— |— |141 |141 |- |[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737–500]] |23 |— |— |— |121 |121 |- |rowspan=3|[[Boeing 747-400]] |rowspan=3|28 |rowspan=3|— |8 |80 |234 |322 |- |8||66||279||353 |- |8||52||310||370 |- |[[Boeing 747-8|Boeing 747-8I]] |2 |18 |8 |80 |298 |386 |- !Total !280 !97 !colspan"4" class="unsortable" | |} </center> Lufthansa dan Lufthansa CityLine (subsidiari liyané ora dilebokake) mengoperasikan pesawat berikut nalika April 2008:<ref>Lufthansa board magazine</ref> <center> {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+ '''Armada Lufthansa''' |- bgcolor=lightgrey !Pesawat !Jumlah !Penumpang {{br}} <small>(Pertama/Bisnis*/Ékonomi)</small> !Rute !Keterangan |- |[[Airbus A320#A319|Airbus A319-100]] |25 {{br}} |126* |Frankfurt dan Munich ke Jerman, Éropa, Afrika Utara | |- |[[Airbus A320-200]] |46 {{br}} (30 pilihan{{ndash}} kanggo kabèh Kulawarga A320) |150* |Frankfurt dan Munich ke Jerman, Éropa | |- |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320 NEO]] |25 |TBA |TBA | |- |[[Airbus A320#A321|Airbus A321-100/200]] |50 {{br}} (2pesanan) |182* |Frankfurt lan Munich ke Jerman, Éropa{{br}}Operator gedhé dhéwé [[Airbus A320#A321|Airbus A321]] | |- |[[Airbus A320#A321|Airbus A321 NEO]] |5 |TBA |TBA | |- |[[Airbus A330#A330-300|Airbus A330-300]] |15 {{br}} (3 pesanan) |221 (8/48/165) |Frankfurt lan Munich marang Amérika Utara, Afrika, Timur Tengah lan Asia, uga digunakaké ing pira-pira rute Frankfurt-Munich | |- |[[Airbus A340#A340-300 series|Airbus A340-300]] |26 |247 (8/42/197) |Frankfurt lan Munich marang Amérika Utara, Afrika, Amérika Selatan, Timur Tengah dan Asia{{br}}Operator terbesar [[Airbus A340#A340-300|Airbus A340-300]] | |- |[[Airbus A340#A340-600 series|Airbus A340-600]] |24 {{br}} |306 (8/60/238) |Frankfurt dan Munich ke Amérika Utara, Asia, juga digunakan di beberapa rute Frankfurt-Munich | |- |[[Airbus A380|Airbus A380-800]] |7 {{br}}(8 pesanan) {{br}} (10 pilihan) |555 <ref>"[http://a380.lufthansa.com/en/html/neuesreisen/kabinendesign/index.php New cabin design – the customer's opinion counts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028093410/http://a380.lufthansa.com/en/html/neuesreisen/kabinendesign/index.php |date=2008-10-28 }}" Lufthansa A380{{ndash}} Cabin design</ref> |Frankfurt ke Amérika Utara, Asia, dan Afrika |Beroperasi: 2009 |- |[[BAe 146|Avro RJ85]] |18 |93* |Munich ke Jerman, Éropa |Dioperasikan olèh Cityline |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-300]] |33 |127* |Rute domestik Jerman, Éropa | |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-500]] |30 |111* |Rute domestik Jerman, Éropa dan Afrika Utara | |- |[[Boeing 747-400]] |30 |344 (16/66/270) |Frankfurt ke Amérika Utara, Timur Tengah dan Asia | |- |[[Boeing 747-8]] |2 {{br}} (20 pesanan) |lebih dari 400 kursi<ref>"[http://www.seattlepi.com/facts/pistaff.shtml Lufthansa the first to order Boeing's 747-8]"Seattle Post-Intelligencer December 7, 2006</ref> |Frankfurt ke Amérikah Sarékat(Dullas), Asia |Pengguna kapisan {{br}} Beroperasi: Maret 2012 |- |[[Bombardier CRJ-100|Bombardier CRJ-100/200]] |26 |50* |Munich dan Frankfurt ke Jerman, Éropa |Dioperasikan olèh Cityline |- |[[Bombardier CRJ-700]] |22 |70* |Munich dan Frankfurt ke Jerman, Éropa |Dioperasikan olèh Cityline |- |[[Bombardier CRJ-900]] |12 {{br}} (15 orders) |84* |Munich ke Jerman, Éropa |Dioperasikan olèh Cityline |- |[[Embraer 190]] |(30 pesanan) | |Munich ke Jerman, Éropa |Beroperasi: 2008 |} <sup>*Kelas Pertama diberikan di beberapa penerbangan internasional.{{br}}*Jumlah kursi Kelas Bisnis pesawat jarak pendek sesuai permintaan.</sup>{{br}} </center> Bulan Maret 2008, usia rata-rata armada Lufthansa ya iku 12.8 taun. === Lufthansa Cityline === Armada Lufthansa Cityline telah meliputi: * [[Avro RJ85]]: 18 * [[Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet|Bombardier CRJ200]]: 26 * [[Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet|Bombardier CRJ700]]: 20 * [[Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet|Bombardier CRJ900]]: 12 (15 pesanan) * [[Embraer 190]]: (30 pesanan) === Lufthansa Cargo === Armada [[Lufthansa Cargo]] telah meliputi: * [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]F: 14 * [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]SF: 5 Lufthansa memegang [[Pratélan maskapé penerbangan terbesar di donya menurut armada|armada pesawat terbanyak katiga di donya]] dan merupakan operator pesawat non-Amérika terbesar. === Mantan Armada === <center> {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |+ '''Mantan Pesawat Lufthansa sejak 1965''' |- bgcolor=green !<font color=white>Jinis !<font color=white>Dimulai !<font color=white>Dikeluarkan/dipensiunkan !<font color=white>Catatan |- |rowspan=2|[[Airbus A300]] |1976 |1984 |rowspan=2|Originally had the A300B2 and A300B4 version. <br />Later added the A300 back to the fleet with the −600 series<ref>[http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Lufthansa-history-a300.htm]</ref> |- |1987 |2009 |- |[[Airbus A310]] |1984 |2005 | |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A319]] |1996 |— | |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A320]] |1989 |— | |- |[[Airbus A320 family|Airbus A321]] |1994 |— | |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200]] |2002 |2006 | |- |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] |2004 |— | |- |[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-200]] |1993 |2006 | |- |[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-300]] |1993 |— | |- |[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]] |2003 |— | |- |[[Airbus A380]] |2010 |— | |- |[[Boeing 707]] |1960 |1984 |juga dipakai untuk cargo |- |[[Boeing 720]] |1961 |1965 | |- |[[Boeing 727]] |1964 |1993 | |- |[[Boeing 737-100]] |1968 |1982 |Pengguna perdana |- |[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737–200]] |1981 |1997 | |- |[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737–300]] |1986 |rencananya taun 2016 | |- |[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737–400]] |1992 |1998 | |- |[[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737–500]] |1990 |rencananya taun 2016 | |- |[[Boeing 747|Boeing 747–100]] |1970 |1979 |juga dipakai untuk cargo |- |[[Boeing 747|Boeing 747–200]] |1971 |2004 |juga dipakai untuk cargo |- |[[Boeing 747-400]] |1989 |rencananya taun 2014 | |- |[[Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental]] |2012 |— |Pengguna perdana |- |[[Convair CV-240 family|Convair CV-340/440]] |1955 |1968 |Also used in cargo configuration |- |[[Lockheed Constellation|Lockheed Super Constellation/Starliner]] |1955 |1967 | |- |[[Douglas DC-3]] |1955 |1960 | |- |[[Douglas DC-4]] |1958 |1959 |Cargo aircraft (one leased aircraft) |- |[[Douglas DC-8]] |1968 |1996 |Cargo aircraft |- |[[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] |1974 |1994 | |- |[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] |1998 |— |Cargo aircraft |- |[[Vickers Viscount]] |1958 |1971 |Also used in cargo configuration |} </center> == Kabin == Seluruh Kelas Pertama dan Bisnis jarak jauh Lufthansa memiliki télévisi pribadi. Semua Airbus A330-300 dan A340-600 Lufthansa dipirantèni dengan layar Audio-Video-on-Demand ([[AVOD]]) pribadi padha Kelas Ékonomi. Lufthansa memasang layar AVOD pribadi padha kursi Ékonomi pesawat jarak jauhnya.<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/08/15/216092/lufthansa-to-roll-out-seat-back-ife-in-economy.html Lufthansa To Offer Economy Class AVOD] (Flight Global: August 15, 2007)</ref> Lufthansa tidak memberikan panglipur dalam pesawat padha pesawat jarak pendeknya. == Perjanjian pertukaran kodhe == Lufthansa memiliki [[perjanjian pertukaran kodhe]] dengan maskapé berikut (selain anggota [[Star Alliance]]):<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lufthansa.com/online/portal/lh/us/miles_and_more/earn_miles?nodeid=1803623&l=en&cid=1000390 |title=Lufthansa Codeshare Agreements |access-date=2012-12-20 |archive-date=2009-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108235254/http://www.lufthansa.com/online/portal/lh/us/miles_and_more/earn_miles?nodeid=1803623&l=en&cid=1000390 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| |- |valign="top"| * [[Air Astana]] * [[Air France]] <small>([[SkyTeam]])</small> * [[Air India]] * [[Air Malta]] * [[Cathay Pacific]] <small>([[Oneworld]])</small> |valign="top"| * [[Cina Airlines]] <small>([[SkyTeam]])</small> * [[Cina Eastern Airlines]] <small>([[SkyTeam]])</small> * [[Cina Southern Airlines]] <small>([[SkyTeam]])</small> * [[Cimber Air]] * [[Cirrus Airlines]] |valign="top"| * [[Condor Airlines]] * [[Emirates Airline]] * [[Etihad Airways]] * [[Iberia Airlines]] <small>([[Oneworld]])</small> * [[Japan Airlines]] <small>([[Oneworld]])</small> |valign="top"| * [[Jet Airways]] * [[Luxair]] * [[Philippine Airlines]] * [[Qatar Airways]] * [[Shanghai Airlines]] |} == Uga delengen == * [[Air Dolomiti]] * [[Augsburg Airways]] * [[Contact Air]] * [[Eurowings]] * [[Lufthansa Cargo]] * [[Lufthansa CityLine]] * [[Interflug]] * [[Lufthansa Heist]] * [[SWISS]] * [[Crossair]] * [[Sajarah Iberia Airlines]] * [[SunExpress]] == Catatan kaki == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Lufthansa}} * [http://www.lufthansa.com/id/en/homepage Lufthansa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011816/http://www.lufthansa.com/id/en/Homepage |date=2011-07-07 }} * [http://www.lufthansa-usa.com/ Lufthansa USA] {{Template group |list = {{Star Alliance}} {{Maskapé Jerman}} {{Anggota IATA|eropa}} {{Association of European Airlines}} {{DAX companies}} }} {{coord|50|56|15|N|6|58|11|E|display=title|region:DE_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} [[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan di Jerman]] [[Kategori:Anggota IATA]] [[Kategori:Anggota Association of European Airlines]] [[Kategori:Lufthansa]] [[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan yang didirikan taun 1954]] [[Kategori:Merek Jerman]] bnus4hci7a86y4ykd4p1oci4oodhw08 Juventus F.C. musim 2011–12 0 95593 1757554 1643945 2026-09-24T17:04:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club season | club = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | season = 2011–12 | chairman = [[Andrea Agnelli]] | chrtitle = Présidhèn | manager = [[Antonio Conte]] | mgrtitle = Pelatih kepala | stadium = [[Juventus Stadium]] | league = [[2011–12 Serie A|Serie A]] | league result = ''1st'' | cup1 = [[2011–12 Coppa Italia|Coppa Italia]] | cup1 result = ''Final'' | league topscorer = <br>[[Alessandro Matri]] (10) | season topscorer = <br>[[Alessandro Matri]] (10) <br>[[Claudio Marchisio]](10) | highest attendance = 40,045 (vs [[A.C. Milan|Milan]], 20 March 2012) | lowest attendance = 23,078 (vs [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]], 8 December 2011) |pattern_la1 = _juve1112h |pattern_b1 = _juve1112h |pattern_ra1 = _juve1112h |pattern_so1 = _juve1112h |leftarm1 = FFFFFF |body1 = FFFFFF |rightarm1 = FFFFFF |shorts1 = FFFFFF |socks1 = FFFFFF |pattern_la2 = |pattern_b2 = _juve1112a |pattern_ra2 = |pattern_so2 = |leftarm2 = FF44A0 |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FF44A0 |shorts2 = 000000 |socks2 = 000000 |pattern_la3 = _whiteborder |pattern_b3 = _juve1011a |pattern_ra3 = _whiteborder |pattern_so3 = _band_white |leftarm3 = FFFFFF |body3 = FFFFFF |rightarm3 = FFFFFF |shorts3 = FFFFFF |socks3 = FFFFFF | prevseason = [[2010–11 Juventus F.C. season|2010–11]] | nextseason = ''[[2012–13 Juventus F.C. season|2012–13]]'' }} '''[[Juventus F.C.]]''' ngirangi mangsa 2011-12 kaliyan manajer ènggal mereka, [[Antonio Conte]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/31maggio2011_ufficiale_conte/|publisher=Juventus F.C. Official Website|accessdate=2011-05-30|date=2011-05-31|title=Welcome back!|archive-date=2012-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020182650/http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/31maggio2011_ufficiale_conte/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Targèt mereka ing mangsa punika ya iku dados Scudetto kanggé ing-30 kalinya (28 kali). Juve kaasil jangkèpi ambisinya mau ing tanggal 7 Mèi 2012 setelah ngalahakèn tuan rumah [[Cagliari Calcio]]. ==Pratélan pemain== <small>Terakhir diperbarui tanggal 31 Januari 2012.</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/incampo/giocatori-e-staff/prima/giocatori/|title=First team - Players|publisher=Juventus.com|accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref><br> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%" width=80% |- !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| No. !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Nama !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Kebangsaan !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Posisi !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Tanggal lair !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Klub sebelumnya !style="background: #000000; color:white" align=right| Catatan |- !colspan=7 style="background: #DCDCDC" align=right| Penjaga gawang |- | 1 | [[Gianluigi Buffon]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1978|1|28}} | [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | [[Captain (association football)|Vice-captain]] |- | 13 | [[Alex Manninger]] | {{flagicon|AUT}} | [[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|6|4}} | [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | |- | 30 | [[Marco Storari]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Goalkeeper (association football)|GK]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|1|7}} | [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | |- !colspan=7 style="background: #DCDCDC" align=right| Pemain belakang |- | 3 | [[Giorgio Chiellini]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Centre back|CB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|8|14}} | [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | [[Captain (association football)|Vice-captain]] |- | 4 | [[Martín Cáceres]] | {{flagicon|URU}} | [[Defender (association football)#Left back|LB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|7}} | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] on loan from [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] |- | 6 | [[Fabio Grosso]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Wingback|LB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|11|28}} | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | |- | 11 | [[Paolo De Ceglie]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Wingback|LB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|9|17}} | [[Juventus F.C. Youth Sector|Youth system]] | |- | 15 | [[Andrea Barzagli]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Centre back|CB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1981|5|8}} | {{flagicon|GER}} [[VfL Wolfsburg|Wolfsburg]] | |- | 19 | [[Leonardo Bonucci]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Centre back|CB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|5|1}} | [[A.S. Bari|Bari]] | |- | 26 | [[Stephan Lichtsteiner]] | {{flagicon|SUI}} | [[Defender (association football)#Right back|RB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|1|16}} | [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] | |- !colspan=7 style="background: #DCDCDC" align=right| Pemain tengah |- | 7 | [[Simone Pepe]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Midfielder#Winger|WI]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|8|30}} | [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | |- | 8 | [[Claudio Marchisio]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Midfielder#Centre midfielder|CM]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|1|19}} | [[Juventus F.C. Youth Sector|Youth system]] | |- | 17 | [[Eljero Elia]] | {{flagicon|NED}} | [[Midfielder#Winger|LW]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|2|13}} | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Hamburger SV]] ||- | 20 | [[Simone Padoin]] | {{flagicon|Italy}} | [[Midfielder|MF]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|3|18}} | [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] transferred in from [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] |- | 21 | [[Andrea Pirlo]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Midfielder|MF]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|5|19}} | [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | |- | 22 | [[Arturo Vidal]] | {{flagicon|CHL}} | [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|DM]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|5|22}} | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Leverkusen]] | |- | 24 | [[Emanuele Giaccherini]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Midfielder#Winger|LW]] | {{birthdate and age|df=yes|1985|5|5}} | [[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]] | |- | 27 | [[Miloš Krasić]] | {{flagicon|Serbia}} | [[Midfielder#Winger|RW]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|11|1}} | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | |- | 28 | [[Marcelo Estigarribia]] | {{flagicon|PAR}} | [[Midfielder#Winger|LW]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|9|21}} | {{flagicon|URU}} [[Deportivo Maldonado]] | on loan from [[Deportivo Maldonado]] |- | 34 | [[Luca Marrone]] | {{flagicon|Italy}} | [[Midfielder|MF]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|3|28}} | [[Juventus F.C. Youth Sector|Youth system]] | |- !colspan=7 style="background: #DCDCDC" align=right| Pemain depan |- | 10 | [[Alessandro Del Piero]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Second striker|SS]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1974|11|9}} | [[Calcio Padova|Padova]] | [[Captain (association football)#Club captain|Captain]] |- | 14 | [[Mirko Vučinić]] | {{flagicon|MNE}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|10|1}} | [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] | |- | 18 | [[Fabio Quagliarella]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|01|31}} | [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] | |- | 23 | [[Marco Borriello]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|6|18}} | [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] on loan from [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |- | 32 | [[Alessandro Matri]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|08|19}} | [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] | |- !colspan="7" style="background:#dcdcdc;"| Players transferred during the season |- | 2 | [[Marco Motta]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Defender (association football)#Full back|RB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|5|14}} | [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] on loan to [[Calcio Catania|Catania]] |- | 5 | [[Michele Pazienza]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|DM]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|8|5}} | [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] on loan to [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] |- | 9 | [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|11|21}} | [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] on loan to [[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]] |- | 20 | [[Luca Toni]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|5|26}} | [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] transferred to [[Al Nasr SC|Al Nasr]] |- | 33 | [[Frederik Sørensen]] | {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} | [[Defender (association football)#Centre back|CB]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|4|14}} | {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] co-ownership with [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] |- | 38 | [[Amauri]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Forward (association football)#Striker|ST]] | {{birth date and age|df=yes|1980|06|03}} | [[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]] | [[Image:Temperature down.svg|12px|2012 Winter transfer window]] transferred to [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |- |} == Hasil tetandhingan == ===Persahabatan=== {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 15 July 2011 |time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 12 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/15luglio2011_amichevole/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Rappresentativa [[Susa Valley|Valsusa]] |goals1 = [[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|23}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|24||45||60|pen.}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|28}}<br>[[Frederik Sørensen|Sørensen]] {{goal|32}}<br>[[Luca Toni|Toni]] {{goal|53||71}}<br>[[Elio De Silvestro|De Silvestro]] {{goal|62}}<br>[[Felipe Melo]] {{goal|82}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|89|pen.|90}} |goals2 = [[Marco Barocco|Barocco]] {{goal|14}} |stadium = Stadio Comunale |location = [[Bardonecchia]] |attendance = |referee = Luca Colosimo ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = 60-min. [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 17 July 2011 |time = 15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 6 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/17july2011_friendly_jlucento Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Lucento |goals1 = [[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{goal|12}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|16||30||41}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|18||20}} |goals2 = Pavani {{goal|8}} |stadium = Stadio Comunale |location = [[Bardonecchia]] |attendance = |referee = |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[2011 World Football Challenge|World Football<br>Challenge]] |date = 23 July 2011 |time = 19:00 [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] ([[UTC-04]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 2 |report = [http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2011-07-23-juventus-vs-sporting-club/stats Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting Clube de Portugal]] |goals1 = [[Luca Toni|Toni]] {{yel|77}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|79}} |goals2 = [[Yannick Djaló|Djaló]] {{goal|13||36}}<br>[[Hélder Postiga]] {{yel|39}} |stadium = [[BMO Field]] |location = [[Toronto]], [[Canada]] |attendance = 10,028 |referee = Drew Fischer ([[Canadian Soccer Association|Canada]]) |result = L |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[2011 World Football Challenge|World Football<br>Challenge]] |date = 26 July 2011 |time = 19:30 [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] ([[UTC-04]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 0 |report = [http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2011-07-26-juventus-vs-club-am%C3%A9rica/stats Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Club América]] |goals1 = [[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|27}}<br>[[Cristian Pasquato|Pasquato]] {{goal|41}} |goals2 = [[Paul Aguilar|Aguilar]] {{yel|35}}<br>[[Juan Carlos Valenzuela|Valenzuela]] {{yel|83}} |stadium = [[Citi Field]] |location = [[New York City]], [[United States]] |attendance = 20,859 |referee = Jorge Gonzales ([[United States Soccer Federation|United States]]) |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[2011 World Football Challenge|World Football<br>Challenge]] |date = 28 July 2011 |time = 20:00 [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] ([[UTC-04]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 0 |report = [http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2011-07-28-juventus-vs-cd-guadalajara/stats Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Chivas de Guadalajara]] |goals1 = [[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|12}} |goals2 = |stadium = [[Carter–Finley Stadium]] |location = [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], [[United States]] |attendance = 16,124 |referee = Mark Kadlecik ([[United States Soccer Federation|United States]]) |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 5 August 2011 |time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = [[A.C. Cuneo 1905|Cuneo]] {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 0 – 8 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/5august2011_match/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus |goals1 = |goals2 = [[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|9}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|34}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|61}}<br>[[Cristian Pasquato|Pasquato]] {{goal|63}}<br>[[Luca Toni|Toni]] {{goal|74||78||82}}<br>[[Giuseppe Ruggiero|Ruggiero]] {{goal|86|pen.}} |stadium = Stadio Comunale |location = [[Chiusa di Pesio]] |attendance = 6,000 |referee = Luca Cassarà ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 11 August 2011 |time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 4 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/11august2011_villarperosa_match/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus F.C. Youth Sector|Juventus Primavera]] |goals1 = [[Cristian Pasquato|Pasquato]] {{goal|29}}<br>[[Vincenzo Iaquinta|Iaquinta]] {{goal|74}}<br>[[Marco Motta|Motta]] {{goal|82}}<br>[[Reto Ziegler|Ziegler]] {{goal|85}} |goals2 = [[Stefano Beltrame|Beltrame]] {{goal|49}} |stadium = |location = [[Villar Perosa]] |attendance = |referee = Andrea Riccardi ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = W |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 13 August 2011 |time = 20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 0 – 0 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/13august2011_j-betis_match/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Betis]] |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Stadio Arechi]] |location = [[Salerno]] |attendance = |referee = Domenico Celi ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = D |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[TIM Trophy]] |date = 18 August 2011 |time = 20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter]] {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/18august2011_tim_j-inter Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus |goals1 = [[Andrea Ranocchia|Ranocchia]] {{goal|16}}<br>[[Thiago Motta]] {{yel|40}}<br>[[Walter Samuel|Samuel]] {{yel|42}} |goals2 = [[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|9}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{yel|40}} |penaltyscore= 6 – 5 |penalties1 = [[Gianpaolo Pazzini|Pazzini]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Thiago Motta]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Goran Pandev|Pandev]] {{penmiss}}<br>[[Wesley Sneijder|Sneijder]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Dejan Stanković|Stanković]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Andrea Ranocchia|Ranocchia]] {{pengoal}}<br>[[Walter Samuel|Samuel]] {{pengoal}} |penalties2 = {{pengoal}} [[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]]<br>{{penmiss}} [[Cristian Pasquato|Pasquato]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]]<br>{{pengoal}} [[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]]<br>{{penmiss}} [[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] |stadium = [[Stadio San Nicola]] |location = [[Bari]] |attendance = |referee = Antonio Damato ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = L |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[TIM Trophy]] |date = 18 August 2011 |time = 21:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 2 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/18august2011_tim_j-inter Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus |goals1 = [[Antonio Cassano|Cassano]] {{goal|13}} |goals2 = [[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|21}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|45+2}} |stadium = [[Stadio San Nicola]] |location = [[Bari]] |attendance = |referee = Antonio Giannoccaro ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = W |stack = yes }}{{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Trofeo Luigi Berlusconi|Luigi Berlusconi<br>Trophy]] |date = 21 August 2011 |time = 20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 2 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/21august2011_trofeoberlusconi_match Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus |goals1 = [[Kevin-Prince Boateng|Boateng]] {{goal|9}}<br>[[Clarence Seedorf|Seedorf]] {{goal|22}} |goals2 = [[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|33}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|57}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|72}} |stadium = [[San Siro]] |location = [[Milan]] |attendance = |referee = Christian Brighi ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = L |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Juventus Stadium|Stadium<br>opening]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/14august2011_an%20encounter%20with%20history/|title=An encounter with history|publisher=juventus.com|date=14 August 2011}}</ref> |date = 8 September 2011 |time = 22:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1 = Juventus {{flagicon|ITA}} |score = 1 – 1 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/8settembre2011_match_eng_/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] |goals1 = [[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{penmiss}} <small>53'</small><br>[[Luca Toni|Toni]] {{goal|53}} |goals2 = [[Lee Hughes|L. Hughes]] {{goal|87}} |stadium = [[Juventus Stadium]] |location = [[Turin]] |attendance = 41,000 |referee = Andrea De Marco ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) |result = D |stack = yes }} {{footballbox collapsible |round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |date = 5 January 2012 |time = 17:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1 = [[Al-Hilal FC|Al-Hilal]] {{flagicon|SAU}} |score = 1 – 7 |report = [http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/it/news/5gen2012_Match/ Report] |team2 = {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus |goals1 = [[Saad Al-Harthi|Al-Harthi]] {{goal|48}} |goals2 = [[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|14||23}}<br>[[Eljero Elia|Elia]] {{goal|32}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|45}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{goal|51}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|75}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|86}} |stadium = [[King Fahd International Stadium]] |location = [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]] |attendance = |referee = Abdulrahman Al-Amri ([[Saudi Arabia Football Federation|Saudi Arabia]]) |result = W }} ===Liga Serie A=== ====Sedayanipun==== {{fb overall competition header |curr=y }} {{fb overall2 competition |bg= |curr=y |s=2011-12 |c=Serie A |cprn=1st |fp=Winner |fprn=1st |dfm=11 September 2011 |dlm=13 May 2012}} {{fb overall2 competition |bg= |curr=y |s=2011-12 |c=Coppa Italia|sr=Rof16 |cprn=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Final|Final]] |fp= |fpr= |dfm=8 December 2011 |dlm=20 May 2012}} {{Fb overall competition footer |u=6 May 2012}} ====Pekan ke pekan==== Jadwal dikeluarkan otoritas Seri A pada 27 Juli 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=A league, here are the fixtures |url=http://www.legaseriea.it/en/news-centre/news-detail/-/news/A_LEAGUE__HERE_ARE_THE_FIXTURES/445968 |work=legaseriea.it |publisher=[[Lega Serie A|Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A]] |date=27 July 2011 |accessdate=27 August 2011 |archive-date=20 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920003451/http://www.legaseriea.it/en/news-centre/news-detail/-/news/A_LEAGUE__HERE_ARE_THE_FIXTURES/445968 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=2 |date=11 September 2011 |time=12:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 4 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Parma/35208 Report] |team2=[[Parma F.C.|Parma]] |goals1=[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{goal|17}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|58}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|73}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|83}}<br>[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{yel|89}}<br>[[Paolo De Ceglie|De Ceglie]] {{sent off|0|90+1}} |goals2=[[Alessandro Lucarelli|A. Lucarelli]] {{yel|46}}<br>[[Sebastian Giovinco|Giovinco]] {{goal|90+2|pen.}} |referee=Domenico Celi |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=35,920 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=3 |date=18 September 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[A.C. Siena|Siena]] |score= 0 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Siena-Juventus/35233 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Cristiano Del Grosso|Del Grosso]] {{yel|34}}<br>[[Claudio Terzi|Terzi]] {{yel|90+2}} |goals2=[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|54}} |referee=[[Paolo Valeri]] |stadium=[[Stadio Artemio Franchi - Montepaschi Arena]] |location=[[Siena]] |attendance=15,265 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=4 |date=21 September 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Bologna/35250 Report] |team2=[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] |goals1=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|13}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|29}} {{sent off|2|24|45+2}}<br>[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|72}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|90+5}} |goals2=[[Panagiotis Kone|Kone]] {{yel|29}}<br>[[Diego Pérez (footballer)|Pérez]] {{yel|42}}<br>[[Daniele Portanova|Portanova]] {{goal|52}} {{yel|90+5}}<br>[[Federico Casarini|Casarini]] {{yel|58}}<br>[[Nico Pulzetti|Pulzetti]] {{yel|64}} |referee=Gabriele Gava |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=35,679 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=5 |date=25 September 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[Calcio Catania|Catania]] |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Catania-Juventus/35271 Report] |score= 1 – 1 |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Gonzalo Rubén Bergessio|Bergessio]] {{goal|21}}<br>[[Sergio Bernardo Almirón|Almirón]] {{yel|52}}<br>[[Ciro Capuano|Capuano]] {{yel|60}} |goals2=[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|16}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|25}}<br>[[Miloš Krasić|Krasić]] {{goal|49}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|74}} |referee=Paolo Silvio Mazzoleni |stadium=[[Stadio Angelo Massimino]] |location=[[Catania]] |attendance=20,839 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=6 |date=2 October 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Milan/35291 Report] |team2=[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |goals1=[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{yel|63}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|87||90+3}} |goals2=[[Alessandro Nesta|Nesta]] {{yel|52}}<br>[[Kevin-Prince Boateng|Boateng]] {{sent off|2|39|89}} |referee=[[Nicola Rizzoli]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=37,281 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=7 |date=16 October 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[A.C. ChievoVerona|Chievo]] |score= 0 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/ChievoVerona-Juventus/35312 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Cyril Théréau|Théréau]] {{yel|20}}<br>[[Santiago Morero|Morero]] {{yel|27}}<br>[[Paolo Sammarco|Sammarco]] {{yel|55}}<br>[[Michael Bradley (soccer)|Bradley]] {{yel|71}}<br>[[Davide Mandelli|Mandelli]] {{yel|85}}<br>[[Boštjan Cesar|Cesar]] {{yel|90+5}} |goals2=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|88}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|90+6}} |referee=Andrea De Marco |stadium=[[Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi]] |location=[[Verona]] |attendance=22,000 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=8 |date=22 October 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 2 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Genoa/35333 Report] |team2=[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] |goals1=[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|6||58}}<br>[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{yel|39}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|90+4}} |goals2=[[Felipe Seymour|Seymour]] {{yel|4}}<br>[[Giandomenico Mesto|Mesto]] {{yel|7}}<br>[[Rodrigo Palacio|Palacio]] {{yel|29}}<br>[[Marco Rossi (footballer born 1978)|M. Rossi]] {{goal|31}}<br>[[Dario Dainelli|Dainelli]] {{yel|46}}<br>[[Andrea Caracciolo|Caracciolo]] {{goal|85}}<br>[[Miguel Veloso|Veloso]] {{yel|90+4}} |referee=Andrea Romeo |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |attendance=36,618 |location=[[Turin]] |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=9 |date=25 October 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 1 |team2=[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Fiorentina/35353 Report] |goals1=[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{goal|13}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|65}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|84}} |goals2=[[Stevan Jovetić|Jovetić]] {{goal|57}}<br>[[Valon Behrami|Behrami]] {{yel|68}}<br>[[Gianni Munari|Munari]] {{yel|76}}<br>[[Cesare Natali|Natali]] {{yel|90+2}} |referee=Daniele Orsato |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=35,517 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[Derby d'Italia|10]] |date=29 October 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] |score= 1 – 2 |team2=Juventus |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Inter-Juventus/35373 Report] |goals1=[[Maicon Douglas Sisenando|Maicon]] {{goal|28}}<br>[[Cristian Chivu|Chivu]] {{yel|59}}<br>[[Wesley Sneijder|Sneijder]] {{yel|65}} |goals2=[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|12}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|22}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|33}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|45}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|54}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|55}}<br>[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{yel|67}} |referee=[[Nicola Rizzoli]] |stadium=[[San Siro]] |location=[[Milan]] |attendance=78,072 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=12 |date=20 November 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 3 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Palermo/35416 Report] |team2=[[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]] |goals1=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|20}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|48}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|65}} |goals2=[[Federico Balzaretti|Balzaretti]] {{yel|46}}<br>[[Eros Pisano|Pisano]] {{yel|86}} |referee=Mauro Bergonzi |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=36,489 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=13 |date=26 November 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] |score= 0 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Lazio-Juventus/35434 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Cristian Daniel Ledesma|Ledesma]] {{yel|67}}<br>[[Giuseppe Sculli|Sculli]] {{yel|79}} |goals2=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|34}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|55}} |referee=Gianluca Rocchi |stadium=[[Stadio Olimpico]] |location=[[Rome]] |attendance=57,148 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=11 |date=29 November 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |score= 3 – 3 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Napoli-Juventus/35395 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Marek Hamšík|Hamšík]] {{penmiss}} <small>16'</small> {{goal|22}} {{yel|43}}<br>[[Goran Pandev|Pandev]] {{yel|16}} {{goal|40||68}}<br>[[Christian Maggio|Maggio]] {{yel|19}} |goals2=[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{yel|14}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|37}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{yel|40}} {{goal|48}}<br>[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|43}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|58}}<br>[[Marcelo Estigarribia|Estigarribia]] {{goal|72}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|79}} |referee=[[Paolo Tagliavento]] |stadium=[[Stadio San Paolo]] |location=[[Naples]] |attendance=57,402 |result=D |note=The match was initially scheduled on November 6 but was postponed to November 29<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=c974ab4a-f551-4554-a465-37575d02e134&groupId=10192|title=Comunicato ufficiale n. 79 del 7 novembre 2011|publisher=[[Lega Serie A]]|date=7 November 2011|accessdate=7 November 2011|format=pdf}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> because of bad weather conditions in [[Campania]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/6nov2011_Napoli-J/ |title=Napoli V Juventus postponed |publisher=Juventus.com |date=6 November 2011}}</ref>}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=14 |date=4 December 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 0 |report= [http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Cesena/35492 Report] |team2=[[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]] |goals1=[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|72}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|83|pen.}} |goals2=[[Abdelkader Ghezzal|Ghezzal]] {{yel|15}}<br>[[Marco Rossi (footballer born 1987)|Rossi]] {{yel|28}}<br>[[Francesco Antonioli|Antonioli]] {{sent off|0|82}} |referee=Daniele Doveri |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,217 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=15 |date=12 December 2011 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Roma-Juventus/35540 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Daniele De Rossi|De Rossi]] {{goal|5}} {{yel|90+1}}<br>[[Miralem Pjanić|Pjanić]] {{yel|52}}<br>[[Francesco Totti|Totti]] {{penmiss}} <small>64'</small><br>[[Leandro Greco|Greco]] {{yel|66}} |goals2=[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{goal|61}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|62}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|67}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{yel|69}} |referee=Daniele Orsato |stadium=[[Stadio Olimpico]] |location=[[Rome]] |attendance=49,547 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=16 |date=18 December 2011 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Novara/35557 Report] |team2=[[Novara Calcio|Novara]] |goals1=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|4}}<br>[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{yel|60}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|75}} |goals2=[[Francesco Marianini|Marianini]] {{yel|44}}<br>[[Matteo Centurioni|Centurioni]] {{yel|52}} |referee=Andrea Gervasoni |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,318 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=1 |date=21 December 2011 |time=18:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] |score= 0 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Udinese-Juventus/35188 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Dušan Basta|Basta]] {{yel|40}}<br>[[Giampiero Pinzi|Pinzi]] {{yel|42}}<br>[[Mauricio Isla|Isla]] {{yel|49}} |goals2=[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|43}} |referee=[[Paolo Tagliavento]] |stadium=[[Stadio Friuli]] |location=[[Udine]] |attendance=28,588 |result=D |note=The start of the Serie A season was postponed from its scheduled start (August 27 and 28) to a future date because of a strike declared by the [[Italian Footballers' Association]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/14672599.stm |title=Italian players' strike delays start of Serie A season |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 August 2011}}</ref> The round was later rescheduled for December 21.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/22/ozasp-soccer-italy-strike-idAFJOE78L0M220110922|title=Strike-hit Serie A games to be played Dec 21|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=22 September 2011|access-date=31 December 2012|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205115724/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/22/ozasp-soccer-italy-strike-idAFJOE78L0M220110922|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=17 |date=8 January 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] |score=0 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Lecce-Juventus/35445 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Massimo Oddo|Oddo]] {{yel|39}}<br>[[Rubén Olivera|Olivera]] {{yel|52}}<br>[[Juan Guillermo Cuadrado|Cuadrado]] {{yel|68}} |goals2=[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|27}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|52}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|64}} |referee=Mauro Bergonzi |stadium=[[Stadio Via del Mare]] |location=[[Lecce]] |attendance=23,298 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=18 |date=15 January 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Cagliari/35463 Report] |team2=[[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] |goals1=[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|7}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{yel|50}}<br>[[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] {{yel|73}} |goals2=[[Andrea Cossu (footballer born 1980)|Cossu]] {{yel|38}} {{goal|48}}<br>[[Daniele Dessena|Dessena]] {{yel|90+1}} |referee=Marco Guida |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,293 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=19 |date=21 January 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] |score= 0 – 2 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Atalanta-Juventus/35471 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Cristian Raimondi|Raimondi]] {{yel|45}}<br>[[Guido Marilungo|Marilungo]] {{yel|67}} |goals2=[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|51}} {{goal|54}}<br>[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{goal|81}} |referee=Domenico Celi |stadium=[[Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia]] |location=[[Bergamo]] |attendance=22,335 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=20 |date=28 January 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Udinese/35202 Report] |team2=[[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] |goals1=[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|25}}<br>[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{yel|34}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|42||62}} |goals2=[[Gelson Fernandes|Fernandes]] {{yel|19}}<br>[[Damiano Ferronetti|Ferronetti]] {{yel|51}}<br>[[Antonio Floro Flores|Floro Flores]] {{goal|56}}<br>[[Pablo Armero|Armero]] {{yel|89}}<br>[[Antonio Di Natale|Di Natale]] {{yel|90+2}} |referee=[[Paolo Valeri]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,433 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=22 |date=5 February 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 0 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Siena/35244 Report] |team2=[[A.C. Siena|Siena]] |goals1=[[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] {{yel|74}}<br>[[Marco Borriello|Borriello]] {{yel|84}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|90+3}} |goals2=[[Gianluca Pegolo|Pegolo]] {{yel|72}}<br>[[Francesco Parravicini|Parravicini]] {{yel|90+4}} |referee=Sebastiano Peruzzo |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=35,226 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=21 |date=15 February 2012 |time=18:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[Parma F.C.|Parma]] |score= 0 – 0 |report= [http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Parma-Juventus/35220 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Cristian Zaccardo|Zaccardo]] {{yel|21}} |goals2=[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|77}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|90+1}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{yel|90+3}} |referee=Paolo Silvio Mazzoleni |stadium=[[Stadio Ennio Tardini]] |location=[[Parma]] |attendance=17,200 |result=D |note=The match was postponed from January 31 to February 15 because of snow.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/31gennaio2012_rinvio_eng |title=Parma v Juventus postponed |publisher=Juventus.com |date=31 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/3feb2012_recupero_parma-j|title=On 15 February against Parma|publisher=Juventus.com |date=3 February 2012}}</ref>}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=24 |date=18 February 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 3 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Catania/35281 Report] |team2=[[Calcio Catania|Catania]] |goals1=[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{goal|22}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|57}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{goal|74}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{yel|78}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|81}} |goals2=[[Pablo Barrientos|Barrientos]] {{goal|4}}<br>[[Marco Motta|Motta]] {{sent off|2|52|65}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Sergio Bernardo Almirón|Almirón]] {{yel|67}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nicola Legrottaglie|Legrottaglie]] {{yel|90+3}} |referee=[[:it:Christian Brighi|Christian Brighi]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=36,270 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=25 |date=25 February 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Milan-Juventus/35301 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Antonio Nocerino|Nocerino]] {{goal|14}}<br>[[Thiago Silva (footballer)|Thiago Silva]] {{yel|36}}<br>[[Philippe Mexès|Mexès]] {{yel|80}}<br>[[Sulley Muntari|Muntari]] {{yel|81}} |goals2=[[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] {{yel|41}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{goal|83}} {{yel|84}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{sent off|0|89}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|90+1}} |referee=[[Paolo Tagliavento]] |stadium=[[San Siro]] |location=[[Milan]] |attendance=79,208 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=26 |date=3 March 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-ChievoVerona/35323 Report] |team2=[[A.C. ChievoVerona|Chievo]] |goals1=[[Paolo De Ceglie|De Ceglie]] {{goal|18}} |goals2=[[Boukary Dramé|Dramé]] {{yel|48}} {{goal|76}} |referee=Andrea Gervasoni |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,361 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=23 |date=7 March 2012 |time=18:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Bologna-Juventus/35261 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Marco Di Vaio|Di Vaio]] {{goal|17}}<br>[[Diego Pérez (footballer)|Pérez]] {{yel|60}}<br>[[Gastón Ramírez|Ramírez]] {{yel|68}}<br>[[Daniele Portanova|Portanova]] {{yel|85}} |goals2=[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{yel|34}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|58}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{sent off|2|20|84}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|90}} |referee=Luca Banti |stadium=[[Stadio Renato Dall'Ara]] |location=[[Bologna]] |attendance=30,321 |result=D |note=The match was postponed from February 12 to March 7 because of snow.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/10feb2012_rinvio_eng/ |title=Bologna v Juventus postponed |publisher=Juventus.com |date=11 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/13feb2012_Recupero_Bologna/ |title=Bologna clash rescheduled for 7 March |publisher=Juventus.com |date=13 February 2011}}</ref>}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=27 |date=11 March 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] |score=0 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Genoa-Juventus/35343 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Juraj Kucka|Kucka]] {{yel|19}}<br>[[Boško Janković|Janković]] {{yel|59}}<br>[[Emiliano Moretti|Moretti]] {{yel|67}} |goals2=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|37}}<br>[[Paolo De Ceglie|De Ceglie]] {{yel|40}} |referee=[[Nicola Rizzoli]] |stadium=[[Stadio Luigi Ferraris]] |location=[[Genoa]] |attendance=27,527 |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=28 |date=17 March 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |score=0 – 5 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Fiorentina-Juventus/35363 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Alessio Cerci|Cerci]] {{sent off|0|21}}<br>[[Rubén Olivera|Olivera]] {{yel|34}} |goals2=[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|15}}<br>[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|24}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|27}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|54}}<br>[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{goal|67}}<br>[[Simone Padoin|Padoin]] {{goal|72}} |referee=Mauro Bergonzi |stadium=[[Stadio Artemio Franchi]] |location=[[Florence]] |attendance=36,387 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[Derby d'Italia|29]] |date=25 March 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Inter/35383 Report] |team2=[[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] |goals1=[[Martín Cáceres|Cáceres]] {{goal|57}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|71}}<br>[[Paolo De Ceglie|De Ceglie]] {{yel|75}} |goals2=[[Yuto Nagatomo|Nagatomo]] {{yel|34}}<br>[[Andrea Poli|Poli]] {{yel|45}} |referee=Andrea De Marco |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,536 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=30 |date=1 April 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 3 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Napoli/35407 Report] |team2=[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |goals1=[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|37}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|39}} {{goal|75}}<br>[[Paolo De Ceglie|De Ceglie]] {{yel|45+1}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|53}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|73}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|83}} |goals2=[[Walter Gargano|Gargano]] {{yel|63}}<br>[[Paolo Cannavaro|Cannavaro]] {{yel|68}}<br>[[Juan Camilo Zúñiga|Zúñiga]] {{sent off|0|86}} |referee=Daniele Orsato |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,644 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=31 |date=7 April 2012 |time=18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]] |score= 0 – 2 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Palermo-Juventus/35426 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1= |goals2=[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{goal|56}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{goal|69}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{yel|77}} |referee=Christian Brighi |stadium=[[Stadio Renzo Barbera]] |location=[[Palermo]] |attendance=28,941 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=32 |date=11 April 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Lazio/35454 Report] |team2=[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] |goals1=[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{goal|30}}<br>[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{yel|47}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|50}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{yel|56}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|82}} |goals2=[[Mobido Diakité|Diakité]] {{yel|12}}<br>[[Giuseppe Biava|Biava]] {{yel|35}}<br>[[Stefano Mauri|Mauri]] {{goal|45}} {{yel|54}}<br>[[Cristian Daniel Ledesma|Ledesma]] {{yel|81}}<br>[[Libor Kozák|Kozák]] {{sent off|2|80|90+3}} |referee=Antonio Damato |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,346 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=34 |date=22 April 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 4 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Roma/35549 Report] |team2=[[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |goals1=[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|4||8}}<br>[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{penmiss}} <small>29'</small> {{goal|29}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{yel|32}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|52}} |goals2=[[Maarten Stekelenburg|Stekelenburg]] {{sent off|0|27}}<br>[[Bojan Krkić|Bojan]] {{yel|85}} |referee=Mauro Bergonzi |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance=38,686 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=33 |date=25 April 2012 |time=18:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]] |score=0 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Cesena-Juventus/35518 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Giuseppe Colucci (footballer)|Colucci]] {{yel|8}}<br>[[Vincenzo Rennella|Rennella]] {{yel|43}}<br>[[Roberto Guana|Guana]] {{yel|64}}<br>[[Vangelis Moras|Moras]] {{yel|90+1}}<br> |goals2=[[Andrea Pirlo|Pirlo]] {{penmiss}} <small>9'</small> {{yel|57}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|33}}<br>[[Alessandro Matri|Matri]] {{yel|62}}<br>[[Marco Borriello|Borriello]] {{goal|79}}<br> |referee=Marco Guida |stadium=[[Stadio Dino Manuzzi]] |location=[[Cesena]] |attendance=23,343 |result=W |note=All the fixtures of April 14–15 weekend were postponed due to [[Piermario Morosini]]'s death and rescheduled to April 24–25.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/juve/en/news/14apr2012_sospensione_campionato|title=All fixtures postponed following Morosini death|publisher=Juventus.com|date=14 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/cesena_16042012|title=Cesena v Juventus to be played on 25 April|publisher=Juventus.com|date=16 April 2012}}</ref>}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=35 |date=29 April 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[Novara Calcio|Novara]] |score= 0 – 4 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Novara-Juventus/35567 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Simone Pesce|Pesce]] {{yel|59}} |goals2=[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|16||64}}<br>[[Marco Borriello|Borriello]] {{goal|40}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{goal|50}} |referee=Domenico Celi |stadium=[[Stadio Silvio Piola (Novara)|Stadio Silvio Piola]] |location=[[Novara]] |attendance=17,649 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=36 |date=2 May 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 1 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Lecce/35493 Report] |team2=[[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]] |goals1=[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|8}}<br>[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|64}} |goals2=[[Moris Carrozzieri|Carrozzieri]] {{yel|45}}<br>[[Christian Obodo|Obodo]] {{yel|50}}<br>[[Juan Guillermo Cuadrado|Cuadrado]] {{sent off|2|20|54}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Luis Muriel|Muriel]] {{yel|82}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Gennaro Delvecchio|Delvecchio]] {{yel|83}}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Andrea Bertolacci|Bertolacci]] {{goal|85}} |referee=[[Paolo Valeri]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance= |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=37 |date=6 May 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=[[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] |score= 0 – 2 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Cagliari-Juventus/35510 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Radja Nainggolan|Nainggolan]] {{yel|17}}<br>[[Francesco Pisano|Pisano]] {{yel|40}}<br>[[Andrea Cossu (footballer born 1980)|Cossu]] {{yel|52}} |goals2=[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{goal|6}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|9}}<br>[[Giorgio Chiellini|Chiellini]] {{yel|48}}<br>[[Simone Pepe|Pepe]] {{yel|54}}<br>[[Michele Canini|Canini]] {{goal|74|o.g.}} |referee= |stadium=[[Stadio Nereo Rocco]] |location=[[Trieste]] |attendance= |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |round=38 |date=13 May 2012 |time=15:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 3 – 1 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Atalanta/35519 Report] |team2=[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] |goals1=[[Luca Marrone|Marrone]] {{goal|10}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|28}}<br>[[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] {{goal|90+1|pen.}} |goals2=[[Stephan Lichtsteiner|Lichtsteiner]] {{goal|83|o.g.}} |referee=Gabriele Gava |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |location=[[Turin]] |attendance= |result=W}} ===Coppa Italia=== {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Round of 16|Round of 16]] |date=8 December 2011 |time=21:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 1 |aet=yes |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Bologna/36768 Report] |team2=[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] |goals1=[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{yel|55}}<br>[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{goal|90}}<br>[[Michele Pazienza|Pazienza]] {{yel|90+5}}<br>[[Claudio Marchisio|Marchisio]] {{goal|102}} |goals2=[[Saphir Sliti Taïder|Taïder]] {{yel|9}}<br>[[Andrea Raggi|Raggi]] {{yel|58}} {{goal|90+6}}<br>[[Simone Loria|Loria]] {{yel|62}}<br>[[Robert Acquafresca|Acquafresca]] {{yel|90+5}} |referee= Sebastiano Peruzzo |location=[[Turin]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |attendance=23,078 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Quarterfinals|Quarter-final]] |date=24 January 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 3 – 0 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Roma/36788 Report] |team2=[[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |goals1=[[Emanuele Giaccherini|Giaccherini]] {{goal|6}}<br>[[Marcelo Estigarribia|Estigarribia]] {{yel|9}}<br>[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|30}}<br>[[Andrea Barzagli|Barzagli]] {{yel|32}}<br>[[Miloš Krasić|Krasić]] {{yel|89}}<br>[[Simon Kjær|Kjær]] {{goal|90|o.g.}} |goals2=[[Miralem Pjanić|Pjanić]] {{yel|38}}<br>[[Fábio Simplício|Simplício]] {{yel|66}}<br>[[Erik Lamela|Lamela]] {{sent off|0|68}}<br>[[Francesco Totti|Totti]] {{yel|71}} |referee=Luca Banti |location=[[Turin]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |attendance=38,498 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Semifinals|Semi Final – 1st Leg]] |date=8 February 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |score= 1 – 2 |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Milan-Juventus/36793 Report] |team2=Juventus |goals1=[[Massimo Ambrosini|Ambrosini]] {{yel|43}}<br>[[Philippe Mexès|Mexès]] {{yel|47}}<br>[[Stephan El Shaarawy|El Shaarawy]] {{goal|62}} |goals2=[[Martín Cáceres|Cáceres]] {{goal|53||83}}<br>[[Fabio Quagliarella|Quagliarella]] {{yel|73}} |referee=Paolo Silvio Mazzoleni |location=[[Milan]] |stadium=[[San Siro]] |attendance=31,384 |result=W}} {{footballbox collapsible |stack=yes |round=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Semifinals|Semi Final – 2nd Leg]] |date=20 March 2012 |time=20:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]]) |team1=Juventus |score= 2 – 2 |aggregatescore = 4 – 3 |aet=yes |report=[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/match-report/-/match-report/Juventus-Milan/36795 Report] |team2=[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |goals1=[[Alessandro Del Piero|Del Piero]] {{goal|28}}<br>[[Mirko Vučinić|Vučinić]] {{yel|39}} {{goal|96}}<br>[[Marco Borriello|Borriello]] {{yel|80}}<br>[[Marco Storari|Storari]] {{yel|85}}<br>[[Arturo Vidal|Vidal]] {{yel|112}} |goals2=[[Sulley Muntari|Muntari]] {{yel|16}}<br>[[Alberto Aquilani|Aquilani]] {{yel|35}}<br>[[Djamel Mesbah|Mesbah]] {{goal|51}}<br>[[Clarence Seedorf|Seedorf]] {{yel|56}}<br>[[Filippo Inzaghi|Inzaghi]] {{yel|80}}<br>[[Maxi López|López]] {{goal|81}}<br>[[Thiago Silva (footballer)|Thiago Silva]] {{yel|101}}<br>[[Philippe Mexès|Mexès]] {{yel|110}} |location=[[Turin]] |stadium=[[Juventus Stadium]] |attendance= 40,045 |referee=Daniele Orsato |result=D}} {{footballbox collapsible |round=[[2011–12 Coppa Italia#Final|Final]] |date= 20 May 2012 |time= 20:45 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] ([[UTC+02]]) |team1= Juventus |score= |report= |team2= [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |goals1= |goals2= |location= [[Rome]] |stadium= [[Stadio Olimpico]], [[Rome]] |attendance= |referee= |result= }} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Mangsa Juventus F.C.|2011-12]] cq2x8uul4t5lo7qvrwtumf0zjw4xanp Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang 0 95960 1757814 1756858 2026-09-25T10:46:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]] {{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}} {{Kotak info perusahaan | company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang | company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]] | company_type = | foundation = [[12 November]] [[2010]] | location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]] | key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif | industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]] | products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik) | parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] | subsid = {{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki {{br}}PT Puspetindo | homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/ | footnotes = }} '''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)<ref name="anak perusahaan pihc">{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]]. == Sajarah == ==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ==== Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement & construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan. awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha: * PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik. * PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas & lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel). * PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum. === Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang === Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]</ref>. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar<ref name="sajarah pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia<ref name="ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia">[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&idd=166&PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Anak Perusahaan == # PT Sri Melamin Rejeki<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> (20%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin. # [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> (5.3%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik. # [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot 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11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk. Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane. [[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]] == Prastawa wigati == # Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea. # nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun. # Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun). # Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas). # Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System” # Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri. == Struktur Kepemilikan Saham == * PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> * Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> [[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }} [[Kategori:Kota Palembang]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pupuk]] b77c1qy76yjxx6qoipptfaqo1n3mrc5 Lorenzo Ariaudo 0 96140 1757652 1740475 2026-09-25T01:10:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Lorenzo Ariaudo | image = [[Gambar:lorenzo.jpeg|Center|Lorenzo Ariaudo]] | fullname = Lorenzo Ariaudo | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1989|6|11|df=y}} | cityofbirth = [[Turin]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | height = {{height|m=1.86|precision=0}} | position = [[Bèg]] | currentclub = [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] | clubnumber = 3 | youthyears1 = 1997–1998 |youthclubs1 = CBS | youthyears2 = 1998–2008 |youthclubs2 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | years1 = 2008–2010 |clubs1 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |caps1 = 3 |goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2010 |clubs2 = → [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] ''(pinjaman)'' |caps2 = 9 |goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2010– |clubs3 = [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] |caps3 = 19 |goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2009–2010 |nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Italia}} |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 1 | pcupdate = 9 November 2011 | ntupdate = 12 Oktober 2010 }} '''Lorenzo Ariaudo''' ({{Lairseda|[[Turin]]|11|6|1989}}) ya iku sawijining juru main [[bal-balan]]sing kewarganegaraané [[Italia]] sing main kanggo klub Cagliari, lan biyasa main ing posisi [[bèg]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.bola.net/profile/lorenzo_ariaudo/ Profil Lorenzo Ariaudo ], Bola Net.</ref> Ariaudo miwiti karir junioré ing klub CBS lan [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] banjur uga miwiti karir senioré ing klub mau. Sempét disiléhaké marang [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] sakderengé gabung sepenuhe ing taun 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=8831&type=0&id_menu=2|title=Agazzi è tutto del Cagliari|date=21 June 2010|accessdate=23 June 2010|work=Cagliari Calcio|language=Italian|archive-date=26 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626071915/http://www.cagliaricalcio.net/news/notizia.asp?idNotizia=8831&type=0&id_menu=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Cathétan Sikil== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121125074643/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250002692/profile/index.html Profile] on [[UEFA|uefa.com]] *[http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=3402&squadra=1 National Team Statistics] on [[FIGC]] official website *[http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=52395 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115121506/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=52395 |date=2011-11-15 }} on [[Lega Serie A]] website ==Sorotan Transfer== Lorenzo Ariaudo<br /> Agen: Davide Torchia<br /> Kontrak Habis:30 Jun 2013<br /> Tanggal Dari Ke Jumlah 31 Januari 2011 from Juventus to Cagliari €2.500.000 1 Juli 2010 from Juventus to Cagliari €1.300.000 30 Juni 2010 from Cagliari to Juventus Peminjaman Berakhir {{Skuat Cagliari}} [[Kategori:Lair 1989]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] [[Kategori:Pamain Cagliari Calcio]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Wong Itali]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} jcv6fiajlw0z8pam789xi8mzv7770f8 Kapuloan Bonin 0 96168 1757568 1644500 2026-09-24T20:38:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Kapuloan Bonin.jpg|thumb|Kapuloan Bonin]] {{Infobox World Heritage Site |WHS = KapuloanOgasawara |Image = |State Party = [[Jepang]] |Type = Alam |Criteria = ix |ID = 1362 |Region = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Asia|Asia-Pasifik]] |Year = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO berdasarkan taun penetapan#2011 (sesi ke-35)|2011]] |Session = ke-35 |Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1362 }} {{nihongo|'''KapuloanBonin'''|小笠原群島|Ogasawara Guntō}} utawi dipnsebut {{nihongo|'''KapuloanOgasawara'''|小笠原諸島|''Ogasawara Shotō''}} inggih punika [[kapuloan]] ingkang kasungsun saking 30 [[pulo]] kanthi iklim subtropis lan tropis, papanipun 1.000&nbsp;km (540 [[mil laut]]) ing kidul [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]. "Kapuloan Bonin" inggih punika nama [[Inggris]] kanggé Ogasawara Guntō; ''bonin'' inggih punika lafal kuna kanggé tembung ''bunin'' wonten ing basa Jepang (無人 ''mujin'') ingkang ateges "boten wonten penghuninipun". Kalih [[pulo]] kanthi penghuni ing Kapuloan Ogasawara inggih punika [[Chichi-jima]] (父島) ingkang dipundadosaken pusat administrasi [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Désa Ogasawara]] lan [[Haha-jima]] (母島) ingkang kalebet wewengkon Désa Ogasawara. Istilah {{nihongo|''KapuloanOgasawara''|小笠原諸島|Ogasawara shotō}} saged ugi nyakup [[pulo]]-[[pulo]] sanès wewengkon Munisipalitas Ogasawara, kados ta [[Kapuloan Volcano]] kaliyan [[pulo]]-[[pulo]] alit sanès ingkang terpencil lan boten wonten penguninipun. Nalika 1 Dhésèmber 2012, total populasi [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|Désa Ogasawara]] dipunprakirakaken antawis 2.905 tiyang. SApérangan ageng penduduk dumunung ing [[Chichi-jima]] lan salangkungipun wonten ing [[Haha-jima]]. Kapuloan Ogasawara boten naté dados péranganing [[bawana]], saéngga sapérangan ageng flora lan fauna ngalami prosès evolusi piyambak. Amargi punika, [[pulo]] punika jejuluk "[[Galapagos]] saking Wétan", lan sampun dipunnominasikaken minangka [[Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO]] nalika 24 Juni 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=[[Japan Times]]|title=Ogasawara Islands Join World Heritage family|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110626a5.html|accessdate=20 Januari 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120713102224/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110626a5.html%23.T__2z6go9Rw|archivedate=13 July 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nus raksasa]] (génus ''Architeuthis'') ingkag kapisanan suksés dipunfilmaken ing [[laut]] bébas Kapuloan Ogasawara nalika 27 [[September]] [[2005]], lan saged dipuntangkep nalika [[Dhésèmber]] [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238263,00.html |title=Japanese Researchers Capture Giant Squid |accessdate=2013-01-20 |work=Fox News |date=2006-12-22 |archive-date=2007-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165631/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238263,00.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Radio teleskop kanthi diameter 25m dipunpasang ing Chichijima. Radio teleskop punika inggih salah satunggal stasiun proyek VERA ([[VLBI]] Exploration of Radio Astrometry), lan dipunoperasikaken déning [[Observatorium Astronomi Nasional Jepang]]. ==Géografi lan Administrasi== Kapuloan Bonin kasungsun saking tiga subgrup, kalebet [[pulo]]-[[pulo]] utama. * KapuloanMuko-jima (聟島列島 ''Muko-jima Rettō''), rumiyin dipunsebut Kapuloan Parry; ** Muko-jima (聟島, teges barès: ''Pulo Pinangantén Kakung''); **Yome-jima (嫁島, teges barès: ''Pulo Pinangantén Putri''); ** Nakōdo-jima atau Nakadachi-jima (媒島, teges barès: ''Pulo Comblang''); **Kita-no-jima (北ノ島 atau 北島, teges barès: ''Pulo Utara''); * KapuloanChichi-jima (父島列島 ''Chichi-jima Rettō''), rumiyin Kapuloan Beechey; **[[Chichi-jima]] (父島, teges barès: ''Pulo Bapak'') (pulo utama/rumiyin: Pulo Peel); **Ani-jima (兄島, teges barès: ''Pulo Kakang kakung'') (Pulo Hog/Pulo Buckland); **Otōto-jima (弟島, teges barès: ''Pulo Rayi Kakung'') (Pulo North/Pulo Stapleton) *Kapulauan Haha-jima (母島列島 ''Haha-jima Rettō''), rumiyin Kapuloan Baily; **[[Haha-jima]] (母島, teges barès: ''Pulo Ibu''); **Ane-jima (姉島, teges barès: ''Pulo Mbakyu Putri'') lan; **Imōto-jima (妹島, teges barès: ''Pulo Rayi Putri''). Kanthi administratif, [[Kapuloan Volcano]], Nishinoshima (Pulo Rosario), Okinotorishima (Parece Vela), lan [[Minamitorishima]] (Pulo Marcus) sapunika kalebet wewengkon [[Ogasawara, Tokyo|munisipalitas Ogasawara]]. Nanging kanthi géografis, wiwit rumiyin boten dipunanggep minangka péranganing Kapuloan Bonin ingkang namung nyakup [[pulo]]-[[pulo]] kados ta Mukojima, Chichijima, lan Hahajima.<ref>Freeman, Otis W. (1951). [http://books.google.com/books?client=firefox-a&id=kjIhAAAAMAAJ&dq=Geography+of+the+Pacific&q=Bonin+Islands#search_anchor ''Geography of the Pacific,'' pp. 229-235.]</ref> Dhéfinisi historis Kapuloan Bonin (''Ogasawara Guntō'') boten sami persis kados dhéfinisi Pamaréntah [[Jepang]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/73107/Bonin-Islands "Bonin Islands,"] ''Encyclopædia Britannica.'' Dipunakses 20 Januari 2013.</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== * {{ja}} [http://www.vill.ogasawara.tokyo.jp/ Desa Ogasawara] (Japanese) * {{ja}} [http://www.ogasawara-channel.com/ Ogasawara Channel] * {{ja}} [[Waseda University]] &mdash; [[Hayashi Shihei]]. (1785). [http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/ru03/ru03_01547/index.html 三国通覧図説] (''Sangoku Tsuran Zusetsu'') {{Tokyo}} {{World Heritage Sites in Japan}} {{Coord|26|59|53|N|142|13|05|E|region:JP_type:isle_source:dewiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bonin, Kepulauan}} [[Kategori:Jepang]] [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya]] o5mqkxcdnw3ywvfm8s1aufu242cy6l8 Martin Rodbell 0 96394 1757674 1557655 2026-09-25T02:13:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Martin Rodbell | image = Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Martin Rodbell | birth_date = {{birth date |1925|12|1}} | birth_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age |1998|12|7|1925|12|1}} | death_place = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], U.S. | residence = [[United States]] | nationality = [[United States]] | field = [[Biochemist]] | work_institution = [[National Institute of Health]] | alma_mater = [[Johns Hopkins University]]<br />[[University of Washington]] | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[G-proteins]] <br /> [[signal transduction]] | societies = | prizes = [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedhokteran]] (1994)<br /> [[Gairdner Foundation International Award]] (1984) <br /> [[Richard Lounsbery Award]] (1987) | religion = Jewish | handedness = }} '''Martin Rodbell''' ([[Baltimore, Maryland]], [[1 Dhésèmber]] [[1925]] – [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]], [[7]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1998]]) inggih punika salah satunggaling biokimiawan saking [[Amérika Sarékat]].<ref>[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1994/rodbell-autobio.html]</ref> Piyambakipun mlebet ing [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]] wonten ing [[1943]], kanthi minat wonten ing babagan [[biologi]] lan [[sastra Perancis]]. Wonten ing taun [[1944]], studinipun naté mandheg akibat dinas [[militèr]] minangka operator [[radio]] wonten ing [[Angkatan Laut]] [[Amérika Sarékat]] sadangunipun [[PD II]]. Piyambakipun kondur malih wonten ing [[Johns Hopkins University]] nalika taun [[1946]] lan pikantuk gelar sarjana wonten ing babagan biologi nalika taun [[1949]]. Rodbell pikantuk [[Ph.D.]] wonten ing babagan [[biokimia]] saking [[Universitas Washington]] nalika taun [[1954]]. Piyambakipun nindakaken karya [[pascadhoktoral]] wonten ing [[Universitas Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]] antawis [[1954]]-[[1956]]. Nalika taun [[1956]], Rodbell pikantuk kedudukan minangka [[biokimiawan]] panaliti wonten ing [[Lembaga Jantung Nasional]], pérangan [[Lembaga Keséhatan Nasional]] wonten ing [[Bethesda, Maryland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/GG/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-25 |archive-date=2013-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326015528/http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/GG/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika taun [[1985]], Rodbell dados direktur ilmiah ing Lembaga Ilmu Keséhatan Lingkungan Nasional (pérangan [[National Institutes of Health]]) wonten ing [[Chapel Hill]], [[North Carolina]], ing pundi piyambakipun makarya dumugi pensiun wonten ing taun [[1994]].<ref>[http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/march98/rodbell.html]</ref> Piyambakiun pikantuk Penghargaan Nobel ing babagan Fisiologi utawi Kadhokteran ing taun [[1994]] sesarengan kaliyan [[Alfred G. Gilman]] kanggé "penemuan kkalihipun wonten ing [[protéin G]] lan peran [[protéin]] punika wonten ing [[transduksi sinyal]] ing salebeting [[sel]]." Rodbell tilar donya (séda) amargi kegagalan organ sabibaripun gerah dangu. == Panalitén == "Merefleksikan" analogi umum antawis ngèlmu komputer lan biologi wonten ing taun [[1960]]-an, Rodbell piados bilih informasi dhasar ingkang mroses sistem saking [[komputer]] lan [[organisme]] biologis mirib sanget. Piyambkipun nengenaken bilih sel perorangan analog kaliyan sistem cybernet ingkang kasungsun saking 3 komponèn [[molekul]] ingkang bènten: [[diskriminator]], [[transduser]], lan [[penguat]] (utawi dipunkenal minangka [[efektor]]). Wonten ing wulan [[Dhésèmber]] taun [[1969]] lan awal [[Januari]] [[1970]], Rodbell makarya ing sawijining tim [[laboratorium]] ingkang nyinaoni efek [[hormon]] [[glukagon]] wonten ing [[reseptor membran]] [[hati]] [[tikus]]-[[diskriminator sel]] ingkang nampi sinyal saking njawi. Rodbell manggihaken bilih [[ATP]] ([[adenosin trifosfat]]) saged mbalik aksi "pengikatan" glukagon ing [[reseptor sel]] lan lajeng mecahaken glukagon saking sadaya sel. Lajeng piyambakipun nyathet bilih jejak [[GTP]] ([[guanosin trifosfat]]) saged mbalikaken prosès pengikatan meh kaping 1000 langkung rikat tinimbang ATP. Rodbell nengenaken bilih GTP kemungkinan inggih punika faktor biologis aktif wonten ing mecah glukagon saking reseptor sel, lan GTP rawuh minangka regedan wonten ing eksperimen wiwitanipun kaliyan ATP. GTP ingkang kapanggihaken punika ngrangsang aktivitas wonten ing protéin [[nukleotida]] [[guanin]] (lajeng dipunsebut protéin G), ingkang wonten ing giliranipun mrodhuksi efek metabolisme ingkang ageng ing salebeting sel. Pengaktifan protéin G ingkang dipunpostulataken déning Rodbell inggih punika prosès "duta kedua" ingkang sampun dipunteorikaken déning [[Earl Sutherland, Jr.]]. Wonten ing basa transduksi sinyal, protéin G, ingkang dipunaktifaken déning GTP, inggih punika komponèn dhasar transduser, ingkang minangka jalur ingkang wiagti antawis diskriminator lan penguat. Lajeng, Rodbell mempostulatakan, lajeng nyamektakaken bukti, protéin G sanéés wonten ing reseptor sel ingkang saged nyegah lan ngaktifaken transduksi meh wonten ing wekdal ingkang sesarengan.<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/181/000133779/]</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} {{clr}} {{Penghargaan Nobel ing Fisiologi utawi Kadhokteran}} {{clr}} [[Kategori:Lair 1925]] [[Kategori:Pati 1998]] [[Kategori:Pemenang Bebungah Nobel ing babagan fisiologi utawa kadhokteran]] [[Kategori:Ahli biokimia Amérika Sarékat|Rodbell]] [[Kategori:Ilmuwan Yahudi|Rodbell]] 9srdtzu733vj7ckknie6s26oqdxmhjk Plutonium 0 96428 1757796 1755058 2026-09-25T09:34:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Plutonium ring.jpg|left|100px|thumb|Plutonium tingkat senjata]] [[Gambar:Plutonium in solution.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Pinten-pinten kaanan oksidasi Pu ing larutan]] [[Gambar:Plutonium pyrophoricity.jpg|thumb|left|Sifat piroforik plutonium saged nyebapaken katingal kados ta bara api ingkang nyala.]] [[Gambar:Glenn_Seaborg_-_1964.jpg|thumb|[[Glenn T. Seaborg]] lan kelompok ilmuwan Berkeley inggih punika ingkang kawiiwtan mproduksi plutonium.]] {{unsur|Plutonium|Pu|94}} Piyambakipun punika unsur [[radioaktif]] [[transuranium]] ingkang langka lan punika logam [[aktinida]] kaliyan penampilan ingkang gadhah warni pèthak keperakan. Ing wanci tèrpapar kaliyan udara, Piyambakipun badhé ngusam amargi pembentukan [[plutonium(IV) oksida]] ingkang nutupi lumah logam. Unsur punika ing dasaripun gadhah enèm [[alotrop]] lan sèkawan [[keadaan oksidasi]]. Piyambakipun bèreaksi kaliyan [[karbon]], [[halogen]], [[nitrogen]], lan [[silikon]]. Manawi nembé terpapar kaliyan kelembaban udara, Piyambakipun badhé mbèntuk [[oksida]] lan [[hidrida]] kaliyan volume 70% langkung ageng lan dados bubuk ingkang saged nyala kanthi spontan. Piyambakipun ugi merupakan [[keracunan radiasi|racun radiologis]] ingkang saged berakumulasi ing [[sungsum balung]]. Manawi punika sipat-sipat kados ta makaten, prosès penanganan plutonium cekua mbebayani, manawi tingkat toksisitas sadayanipun logam punika kadang-kadang langkung dipunagèng-agnègakèn. [[Gambar:Hanford_B_Reactor.jpg|left|thumb|Muka [[Reaktor B]] Handord ingkang nembé konstruksi,Piyambakipun reaktor produksi plutonium ingkang kawiwitan]] == Karakteristik == === Fisik === [[Gambar:Fission bomb assembly methods.svg|right|thumb|amergi kawontenan Pu-240 ing plutonium ingkang dipunkasilaken déning reaktor, désain implosi dipunrembagaken ing senjata "[[Fat Man]]" lan ''[[Uji Trinity test|Trinity]]"]] Sami kados ta logam-logam sanèsipun, plutonium gadhah penampilan pérak mengkilat.Anangng ing wanci terpapar kaliyan udara bébas, [[plutonium(IV) oksida]] badhé dumadi kaliyan cepat lan ndamel logam mau dados kusam kelabu. Sanèsipun punika warni kuning lan ijem zaitun ugi naté dipunlaporaken.<ref name = "WISER">{{cite web | url = http://webwiser.nlm.nih.gov/getSubstanceData.do;jsessionid=89B673C34252C77B4C276F2B2D0E4260?substanceID=419&displaySubstanceName=Plutonium,%20Radioactive&UNNAID=&STCCID=&selectedDataMenuItemID=44 | author = NIH contributors | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health | location = Bethesda (MD) | title = Plutonium, Radioactive | work = Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER) | accessdate = 2008-11-23 | archive-date = 2011-08-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110813103852/http://webwiser.nlm.nih.gov/getSubstanceData.do;jsessionid=89B673C34252C77B4C276F2B2D0E4260?substanceID=419&displaySubstanceName=Plutonium,%20Radioactive&UNNAID=&STCCID=&selectedDataMenuItemID=44 | url-status = dead }} (public domain text)</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Nitric acid processing | url = http://arq.lanl.gov/source/orgs/nmt/nmtdo/AQarchive/3rdQuarter08/page3.shtml | journal = Actinide Research Quarterly | author = ARQ staff | year = 2008 | issue = 3rd quarter | publisher = Los Alamos National Laboratory | location = Los Alamos (NM) | quote = While plutonium dioxide is normally olive green, samples can be various colors. It is generally believed that the color is a function of chemical purity, stoichiometry, particle size, and method of preparation, although the color resulting from a given preparation method is not always reproducible. | accessdate = 2009-02-15 | archive-date = 2010-05-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100527200643/http://arq.lanl.gov/source/orgs/nmt/nmtdo/AQarchive/3rdQuarter08/page3.shtml | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ing suhu kamar, plutonium wonten ing wujud [[alotrop plutonium|alotop alfanya]]. Wujud alotrop punika ingkang merupakan wujud ingkang paling umum lan gadhah tingkat kekerasan kados ta [[besi cor]], sanèsipun manawi piyambakipun dialoi kaliyan logam sanèsipun lan ndamel dados lunak lan saged kaliyan gampil dipunewahi bentuk.<ref name = "WISER"/> Benten kaliyan kathah jinis logam, plutonium boten konduktor panas lan listrik ingkang saé.<ref name = "WISER"/> Piyambakipun gadhah [[titik leleh]] ingkang cendhèk (640&nbsp;°C) lan [[titik didih]] ingkang sangat inggil (3,327&nbsp;°C).<ref name = "WISER"/> [[Peluruhan alfa|Emisi partikel alfa]] manawi ing pelepasan inti [[helium]] berenergi inggil inggih punika wujud radiasi paling umum ingkang dipunpancaraken déning plutonium.<ref name = "NNDC"/> Panas ingkang dipunlepasaken ngantos pelepasan lan deselerasi partikel-partikel alfa punika ndamel plutonium kaliyan ukuran sami kaliyan bola [[sofbol]] raosipun anget manawi dipunsentuh, manawi kanggé massa plutonium ingkang langkung ageng, piyambakipun saged ndidihkan satunggal [[liter]] toya ing wekdal pinten-pinten menit (bervariasi nggumantung ing komposisi isotop).<ref name = "Heiserman1992"/><ref> {{cite book | last = Rhodes |first = Richard | year = 1986 | title = The Making of the Atomic Bomb | url = https://archive.org/details/makingofatomicbo0000rhod | isbn = 0-671-65719-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/makingofatomicbo0000rhod/page/659 659]–660 | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York }} Leona Marshall: "When you hold a lump of it in your hand, it feels warm, like a live rabbit"</ref> === Alotrop === [[Gambar:Pu-phases.png|thumb|Plutonium gadhah enem alotrop ing tekanan biyasa: '''alfa'''&nbsp;(α), '''beta'''&nbsp;(β), '''gamma'''&nbsp;(γ), '''delta'''&nbsp;(δ), '''delta&nbsp;prime'''&nbsp;(δ′), & '''epsilon'''&nbsp;(ε)<ref name = "Baker1983"/>]]</div> Plutonium limrahipun gadhah enem [[alotrop]]. Ing temperatur ingkang inggil lan jangka tekanan katamtu, alotrop kaping pitu (zeta, ζ) saged dumadi.<ref name = "Baker1983">{{cite journal | url = http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-16.pdf | title = Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a Metallurgist's Dream | last = Baker | first = Richard D. | coauthors = Hecker, Siegfried S.; Harbur, Delbert R. | journal = Los Alamos Science | year = 1983 | publisher = Los Alamos National Laboratory | pages = 148, 150–151 | accessdate = 2009-02-15 | archive-date = 2011-10-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111017034523/http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-16.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Alotrop-alotrop piyambakipun gadhah [[ènergi internal|tingkat ènergi]] ingkang hampir sami, nanging [[densitas]] lan [[struktur kristal]] ingkang bènten-bènten. Hal punika ndamel plutonium sangat sensitif kaliyan kaewahan temperatur, tekanan, lan lingkungan kimiawi. Sanèsipun punika, kaewahan volume ingkang dramatis ngantos [[transisi fase]] saking satunggal alotrop ing alotrop sanèsipun ugi memungkinkan.<ref name = "HeckerPlutonium">{{cite journal | first = Siegfried S. | last = Hecker | title = Plutonium and its alloys: from atoms to microstructure | journal = Los Alamos Science | volume = 26 | year = 2000 | pages = 290–335 | url = http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818035.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-02-15 | archive-date = 2021-03-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210319010158/https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818035.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Boten kados ta bahan-bahan sanèsipun, densitas plutonium badhé ''meningkat'' manawi piyambakipun meleleh (sebesar 2,5%). Nanging cuwèran logam plutonium punika piyambak nedahaken penurunan kanthi linear ing densitasnya seiring kaliyan ningkataken temperatur.<ref name="Miner1968p544">{{harvnb|Miner|1968|p = 544}}</ref> Densitas pinten-pinten alotrop plutonium sawatawis saking 16,00&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup> ngantos kaliyan 19,86&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="CRC2006p4-27" /> === Fisi nuklir === Plutonium punika logam [[aktinida]] radioaktif. Isotop [[plutonium-239]] (Pu-239) punika salah satunggaling saking tiga isotop fisil utama<ref name = "Stwertka1998"/> (sisanya inggih punika [[uranium-233]] lan [[uranium-235]]).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/glossary/termdef.html#f | title = Fissile Material | work = Radiation Glossary | publisher = United States Environmental Protection Agency | year = 2008 | accessdate = 2008-11-23 | author = EPA contributors | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720044749/http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/glossary/termdef.html#f | archive-date = 2011-07-20 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Supados saged dipunanggep dados fisil, [[inti atom]] sebuah isotop kedah saged memecah (fisi) manawi dipuntembakaken kaliyan [[neutron]] lan ngelepasaken sejumlah neutron tambahan ingkang cekap kanggé mempertahankan [[reaksi berantai nuklir]] kaliyan memecahkan inti salajengipun. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.llnl.gov/csts/publications/sutcliffe/ "A Perspective on the Dangers of Plutonium" by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929015050/http://www.llnl.gov/csts/publications/sutcliffe/ |date=2006-09-29 }} * [http://www.ccnr.org/index_plute.html Collection of articles on plutonium at the Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility] * [http://russp.org/BLC-3.html The Myth of Plutonium Toxicity] * [http://www.lanl.gov/worldview/news/releases/archive/00-099.shtml Criticality Accidents Report Issued] * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/crs/97-564.htm Nuclear Weapons: Disposal Options for Surplus Weapons-Usable Plutonium] * [http://www-cms.llnl.gov/s-t/pu-phase_diagram.html Unraveling the Phase Diagram of Plutonium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929044143/http://www-cms.llnl.gov/s-t/pu-phase_diagram.html |date=2006-09-29 }} * [http://www.ieer.org/fctsheet/pu-props.html Physical, Nuclear, and Chemical, Properties of Plutonium] from IEER * [http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/94.html Los Alamos National Laboratory — Plutonium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041017015408/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/94.html |date=2004-10-17 }} * [http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele094.html It's Elemental — Plutonium]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://consolidationeis.doe.gov/PDFs/PlutoniumANLFactSheetOct2001.pdf DOE Plutonium fact sheet (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630190115/http://consolidationeis.doe.gov/PDFs/PlutoniumANLFactSheetOct2001.pdf |date=2007-06-30 }} * ''[http://www.discover.com/issues/nov-05/features/end-of-plutonium/ End of the Plutonium Age] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060808071713/http://www.discover.com/issues/nov-05/features/end-of-plutonium/ |date=2006-08-08 }}'', D. Samuels, Discover Magazine, vol. 26, no. 11 (November, 2005). * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Pu/index.html WebElements.com — Plutonium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318203419/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Pu/index.html |date=2008-03-18 }} * [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Pu.html EnvironmentalChemistry.com — Plutonium] (JavaScript required) * [http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/plutonium.htm Federation of American Scientists — Plutonium production] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905051931/http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/plutonium.htm |date=2011-09-05 }} * [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Library/Plutonium/ nuclearweaponarchive.org — Plutonium Manufacture and Fabrication] * ''[http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?v_url=epl/full/2001/16/6673/6673.html Ambient pressure phase diagram of plutonium — A unified theory for α-Pu and δ-Pu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213182223/http://www.edpsciences.org/journal/index.cfm?v_url=epl%2Ffull%2F2001%2F16%2F6673%2F6673.html |date=2008-02-13 }}'', P. Söderlind, Europhys. Lett., 55 (4), p.&nbsp;525 (2001). * [http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-energy/issues/world-plutonium-inventories-ong.htm Nuclear Files.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621095705/http://nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/nuclear-energy/issues/world-plutonium-inventories-ong.htm |date=2011-06-21 }} Information regarding world plutonium inventories * [http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/number26.htm "Challenges in Plutonium Science"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118083808/https://fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/number26.htm |date=2017-01-18 }} — Special issue of ''Los Alamos Science'' from 2000 dedicated to scientific work on plutonium. {{clr}} {{Tabel periodik unsur kimia}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Aktinida]] [[Kategori:Bahan bakar]] [[Kategori:Plutonium| ]] [[Kategori:Unsur kimia sintetik]] [[Kategori:Karsinogen]] <!-- interwiki --> a4qsnu3vu34sp00uth90t3sbxjdwmv9 James Franck 0 96461 1757526 1656578 2026-09-24T15:43:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:James Franck.jpg|thumbnail|James Franck]] '''James Franck''' ({{lahirmati||26|8|1882||21|5|1964}}) inggih punika salah satunggaling [[fisikawan]] [[Jerman]] ingkang pikantuk Penghargaan Nobel babagan Fisika sesarengan kaliyan [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]] taun [[1925]] kanggé "penemuan" kekalihipun ing hukum ingkang nemtokaken dapak [[elektron]] tumrap [[atom]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SCfranck.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-26 |archive-date=2013-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411065413/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SCfranck.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> James Franck miyos wonten ing kutha [[Hamburg]], [[Jerman]]. Piyambakipun sinau [[kimia]] antawis satunggal taun wonten ing [[Universitas Heidelberg]], lan salajengipun sinau [[fisika]] wonten ing [[Universitas Berlin]], ing pundi piyambakipun pikantuk gelar dhoktor taun [[1906]]. Nalika taun [[1911]], piyambakipun pikantuk kalungguhan dhosèn [[fisika]] wonten ing Universitas Berlin, ing pundi piyambakipun tetep wonten ing mrika dumugi taun [[1918]]. Antawis taun [[1912]]-[[1914]], Franck makarya kanthi intensif babagan [eksperimen Franck-Hertz kaliyan [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]]. Riset punika madosi saperlu nliti tingkat ènergi atom kanthi ékspériméntal. Panalitén punika minangka penegasan wigati babagan [[modhèl atom (Bohr)|modhèl atom Bohr]], kaliyan [[elektron]] ingkang ngubengi inti atom kaliyan ènergi spesifik lan diskret. Franck kaliyan Hertz mbuktikaken bilih atom namung saged nyerap ènergi wonten ing jumlah tartamtu.<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/216901/James-Franck</ref> Sadangunipun [[Perang Dunia I]], Franck dipuntugasi wonten ing [[Freikorps]]. Sasampunipun [[PD I]] pungkasan, Franck dados pandéga wonten ing Divisi Fisika wonten ing [[Institut Kaiser Wilhelm]] kanggé [[Kimia fisika|Kimia Fisika]] ing laladan [[Berlin-Dahlem]]. Satunggal taun candhakipun, taun [[1920]], Frank pindhah dhateng [[Universitas Göttingen]] saperlu dados [[Profesor]] [[Fisika eksperimental|Fisika Eksperimental]] lan Direktur Institut Fisika Eksperimental ingkang angka kalih.<ref>http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/James_Franck.html</ref> Nalika taun [[1925]], Franck pikantuk Bebungah Nobel Fisika, ingkang dipuntampi sesarengan kaliyan Hertz, kanggé pakaryanipun wonten ing babagan [[fisika kuantum]]. [[Mekanika kuantum]] inggih punika téyori fisika fundamental ingkang nambahi jembar, ngleresaken lan manunggalaken [[mekanika Newton]] lan [[elktromagentisme Maxwell]], wonten ing tingkat atom lan subatom. Franck lan Hertz ngamati obahan elektron bébas wonten ing manéka jinis gas lan prabawa ingkang wonten ing elektron punika wonten ing fungsi atom. [[Gambar:Franck,James Autogramm 1952..jpg|thumb|left|James Franck, Chicago 1952]] Sasampunipun [[Nazi]] dados panguwasa wonten ing [[Républik Weimar]], Franck nuju dhateng [[Amérikah Sarékat]] nalika taun [[1933]]. Ingkang kapisanan piyambakipun dumunung wonten ing [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]] ing pundi piyambakipun dados Speyer Professor wonten ing [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]]. Lajeng piyambakipun wangsul malih dhateng [[Éropa]] antawis satunggal taun, saperlu dados dhosèn tamu wonten ing [[Kopenhagen]], [[Dhènemarken]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/franck-james.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-26 |archive-date=2021-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827075557/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/franck-james.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika taun [[1935]], Franck wangsul malih dhateng [[Johns Hopkins University]] minangka Profesor Fisika. Piyambakipun ninggalaken kalungguhan punika taun [[1938]], saperlu nampi gelar [[profesor]] wonten ing kimia fisika ing [[Universitas Chicago]]. Nalika taun [[1947]], [[University of Chicago]] maringi Franck kalungguhan [[profesor emeritus]]. Dumugi ing taun [[1956]], Franck terus makarya wonten ing [[Chicago]] minangka Kepala Grup Riset Fotosintesis. Iinggih punika ketua Komite Permasalahan Pulitik dan Sosial ingkang gegayutan kaliyan bom atom; ingkang kalebet [[Donald J. Hughes]], [[J. J. Nickson]], [[Eugene Rabinowitch]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]], [[J. C. Stearns]] lan [[Leo Szilard]]. Komite punika misuwur amargi pangumpulan “Laporan Franck”, dipunpungkasaken tanggal [[11]] [[Juni]] [[1945]], ingkang minangka ikhtisar saking prakawis-prakawis ingkang gegayutan kaliyan lamaran militèr dhateng bom atom. Wonten ing laporan punika, Franck ndésak Departemen Perang migunakaken senjata wonten ing lokasi ingkang boten wonten penghuninipun utawi maringi pengetan dhateng mungsuh sadéréngipun ngluncuraken bom.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/library/biographies/bio_franck-james.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-26 |archive-date=2013-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825193520/http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/library/biographies/bio_franck-james.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kajawi pikantuk Bebungah Nobel, piyambakipun dipunanugrahi Medali Max Planck saking Masarakat Fisika Jerman taun [[1951]]. Nalika taun [[1955]], kanggé karyanipun babagan [[fotosintesis]], Franck pikantuk Rumford Medal saking [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]. Pungkasanipun, taun [[1964]], piyambakipun dipunangkat minangka Anggota Asing [[Royal Society]] ing [[London]]. Franck séda wonten ing laladan [[Gottingen]], [[Jerman]]. ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1925/franck-bio.html Penghargaan Nobel] {{Nobel Fisika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franck, James}} [[Kategori:Pamenang Bebungah Nobel babagan Fisika]] [[Kategori:Proyek Manhattan]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Jerman pemenang Bebungah Nobel]] [[Kategori:Lair 1882]] 7k5pspbeuxjeo5h68xhvrfksx5qeyyh Riccardo Giacconi 0 96502 1757840 1712545 2026-09-25T11:54:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Scientist | name = Riccardo Giacconi | image = RiccardoGiacconi.jpg | imagesize=180px | caption = Pada Perayaan National Medal of Science award , 2003 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|10|6}} | birth_place = [[Genoa]], [[Itali]] | death_date = | death_place = | residence = [[Amérika Sarékat]] | nationality = [[Itali]]<br />[[Amérika Sarékat]] | field = [[Physics]] | work_institution = [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]]<br /> [[Chandra X-ray Observatory]] | alma_mater = [[Universitas Milan]] | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Astrofisika]] | prizes = [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] (2002) <br>[[Penghargaan Wolf]] (1987) | religion = | footnotes = }} '''Riccardo Giacconi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Genoa]], [[Itali]]|6|10|1931}}) inggih punika salah satunggaling [[ilmuwan]] [[Amérika Sarékat]] ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Italia]].<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/giacconi-autobio.html</ref> Miyos wonten ing laladan [[Genova]], Riccardo Giacconi pikantuk gelar [[Ph.D.]] babagan fisika [[sinar kosmos]] saking [[Universitas Milano]] lan lajeng nelasaken masa pascadoktoral ingkang boten dangun saking [[Universitas Indiana]] lan [[Universitas Princeton|Princeton]].<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/</ref> Nalika taun [[1959]] piyambakipun kagabung kaliyan American Science and Engineering, sawijining perusahaan panalitén saking [[Massachusetts]], ing pundi piyambakipun makarya wonten ing babagan [[astronomi]] [[sinar X]]. Timipun ngrembakakaken [[teleskop]] [[sinar X]] lan ngluncuraken dhateng rokét. Wonten ing taun [[1962]] lajeng manggihaken Sco X-1, sumber sinar X kapisanan ingkang dipunmangertosi wonten ing njaba [[sistem tata surya]]. Lajeng mbiyangun [[observatorium]] sinar X pengorbitan UHURU lan damel survei kapisanan wonten ing "udara" sinar X. Para ilmuwan punika manggihaken "bintang" sinar X 339, ingkang sapérangan ageng dipunmandhegaken amargi bahan ingkang dhawah dhateng [[lubang ireng]] lan [[bintang neutron]]. Wonten ing antawisipun inggih punika Cygnus X-1, obyek angka pisan ingkang limrahipun dipunsarujuki minangka lubang ireng. Para ilmuwan ugi manggihaken [[emisi]] sinar X kanthi migunakaken gas panas wonten ing lingkaran [[galaksi]].<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/giacconi-diploma.html</ref> Giacconi nglajengaken kerja babagan radiasi sinar X sadangunipun pinten-pinten taun migunakaken sajumlah [[observatorium]] [[satelit]]. Kagabung kaliyan Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics nalika taun [[1973]], Giacconi mimpin pendamelan lan operasi ingkang kasil saking observatorium sinar X ingkang kiat, HEAO-2, ugi dipunkenal minangka Einstein, ingkang damel gambar ingkang langku rinci saking sumber sinar X.<ref>http://www.nndb.com/people/031/000027947/</ref> Giacconi inggih punika direktur ingkang angka pisan wonten ing Space Telescope Science Institute antawis taun [[1981]]-[[1993]], lan mimpin European Southern Observatory sadangunipun 6 taun candhakeipun. Wonten ing ESO piyambakipun ningali perkembangan lan pembangunan [[Very Large Telescope]]. Antawis taun [[1999]]-[[2004]] piyambakipun njabat minangka présidhèn Associated Universities, Inc., operator National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Wonten ing kedudukan punika piyambakipun kagayut wonten ing perkembangan Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), ''array'' [[panjang gelombang]] [[milimeter]] lan [[submilimeter]] ingkang ageng ingkang dipunabngun wonten ing dataran inggil wonten ing tlatah [[Chili]] déning sakelompok lembaga saking [[Éropa]], [[Amérika Sarékat]], lan [[Jepang]]. Kanthi sesarengan Giacconi sampun nyepeng kedudukan minangka profesor fisika lan astronomi ([[1982]]-[[1997]]) lan profesor peneliti (wiwit taun [[1998]]) wonten ing [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/people/faculty/giacconi.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-27 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127163416/http://physics-astronomy.jhu.edu/people/faculty/giacconi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/giacconi-speech.html</ref> == Penghargaan == * American Association of Physics Teachers, Richtmeyer Memorial Lectureship, [[1975]]. * Medali Bruce, [[1981]] * American Astronomical Society, Henry Norris Russell Lectureship, [[1981]]. * American Institute of Physics & American Astronomical Society, Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Astrofisika, [[1981]]. * Astronomische Gesellschaft, Medali Karl Schwarzschild, [[2004]]. * Franklin Institute, Medali Elliot Cresson, [[1980]]. * International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Marcel Grossmann Award, [[2000]] * National Academy of Sciences, National Medal of Science, [[2003]]. * Yayasan Nobel, Penghargaan Nobel babagan Fisika, [[2002]]. * Royal Astronomical Society, Medali Emas, [[1982]]. * Wolf Foundation, Wolf Prize, [[1987]]. ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070711154955/http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Giacconi/index.html The Bruce Medalists: Riccardo Giacconi] {{Nobel Fisika}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Giacconi, Riccardo}} [[Kategori:Pamenang Bebungah Nobel babagan Fisika]] [[Kategori:Fisikawan Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Astronom Amérika Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Italia-Amérika]] [[Kategori:Fisikawan Italia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1931]] 2mjgw3dp2zioo3f01loggqfwayf7fpr Republik Otonom Kriméa 0 96617 1757834 1754786 2026-09-25T11:49:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | native_name = Автономна Республіка Крим<br />Автономная Республика Крым<br />''Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti'' | conventional_long_name = Républik Otonomi Krimea | common_name = Crimea | image_flag = Flag of Crimea.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Crimea.svg | image_map = Map of Ukraine political simple Oblast Krim.png | map_caption = Lokasi Krimea (merah) terhadap [[Ukraina]] (biru mudha). | image_map2 = Crimean peninsula.svg | map_caption2 = Lokasi Krimea (hijau gelap) sehubungan dengan Ukraina (lampu hijau) di peta [[Éropa]]. | national_motto = Процветание в единстве{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Basa Ruslan|Russian]])</small><br />''[[Hymn of Crimea|Protsvetanie v yedinstve]]''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[transliterasi]])<br />"Kemakmuran dalam kesatuan"</small> | national_anthem = [[Славься, Крым, край родной, самый лучший на свете]] | official_languages = [[Basa Ukraina]]{{smallsup|1}} | regional_languages = [[Basa Ruslan]], [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]] | ethnic_groups = 58.32% [[Basa Ruslan|Russians]]<br />24.32% [[Basa Ukraina|Ukrainians]]<br />12.10% [[Tatar Krimea]] | ethnic_groups_year = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]] | capital = [[Simferopol]] | latd = 44 | latm = 56 | latNS = N | longd = 34 | longm = 6 | longEW = E | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Républik otonomi|Autonomous republik dalam]] [[Ukraina]] | leader_title1 = [[Perwakilan dari Présidhèn Ukraina|Perwakilan Présidhèn]] | leader_name1 = [[Viktor Plakida]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |title=Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea |access-date=2013-01-29 |archive-date=2013-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606130716/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123312/ Plakida appointed Yanukovych's envoy to Crimea], [[Kyiv Post]] (28 February 2012)</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Mahamantri Krimea]] | leader_name2 = [[Anatolii Mohyliov]]<ref name="Interfax7112011PMC">[http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/84961/ Former Interior Minister Mohyliov heads Crimean government], [[Interfax Ukraine]] (8 November 2011)</ref> | leader_title3 = [[Pembicara (pulitik)|Ketua Parlemen]] | leader_name3 = Volodymyr Konstantinov<ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61920/ Vasyl Dzharty of Regions Party heads Crimean government], [[Kyiv Post]] (March 17, 2010)</ref> | legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Verkhovna Rada (Crimea)]] | sovereignty_type = [[Républik otonomi|Otonomi]] <span style="font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;">from the [[Kamaharajan Ruslan]] / [[Uni Soviet]]</span> | established_event1 = [[Otonomi Krimea Sosialis Républik Soviet|Dideklarasikan]] | established_date1 = 18 Oktober 18, 1921 | established_event2 = [[Oblast Krimea|Dihapus]] | established_date2 = 30 Juni 1945 | established_event3 = Dikembalikan{{smallsup|3}} | established_date3 = 1 Fèbruari 1992 | established_event4 = [[Konstitusi Krimea|Konstitusi]] | established_date4 = 21 Oktober 1998 | area_rank = 148th | area_magnitude = | area_km2 = 26,100 | area_sq_mi = 10,038 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = | population_estimate = 1,973,185 | population_estimate_year = 2007 | population_estimate_rank = 148th | population_census = 2,033,700 | population_census_year = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]] | population_density_km2 = 75.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 29.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 116th | currency = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]] | currency_code = UAH | country_code = UA | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | cctld = crimea.ua{{smallsup|4}} | calling_code = [[+380]]{{smallsup|5}} | footnote1 = Karena [[Basa Ukraina]] inggih punika basa-satunggalipun nagara ing Ukraina, boten wonten basa manawi sanès resmi. Nanging miturut Konstitusi Krimea, [[Basa Ruslan]] inggih punika basa komunikasi antaretnis. Nanging, tugas pamaréntah kajangkepi mliginipun ing [[Basa Ruslan]], mila punika inggih punika basa resmi ''[[de facto]]''. [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]] ugi dipun-ginakaken. | footnote3 = Otonomi [[oblast Krimea Oblast]] dikembalikan ke Républik Otonom Crimea sebagai pérangan dari independen [[Ukraina]]. | footnote4 = Tidak resmi ditetapkan. | footnote5 = [[+380]]-65 untuk Républik Otonomi Krimea, 380-692 untuk kanthi administratif terpisah [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]]. }} '''Républik Otonom Kriméa''' ({{lang-uk|Автономна Республіка Крим}}, ''Avtonomna Respublika Krym''; {{lang-ru|Автономная Республика Крым}}, ''Avtonomnaya Respublika Krym''; {{lang-crh|Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti}}, Къырым Мухтар Джумхуриети), punika satunggaling laladan otonom utawi republik otonom ing [[Ukraina]] ingkang gadhah luas wewengkon 26.200&nbsp;km² lan populasi 1.994.300 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kutha krajanipun inggih punika [[Simferopol]]. Républik Otonom Kriméa punika lajeng mardika saking Ukraina mawi ngwontenaken referendum ingkang kontrovèrsial lan salajengipun nggabung kaliyan [[Fédérasi Ruslan]]. ==Sajarah== Ing pungkasan taun 1917 ing Krimea, saksampunè ngantos taun-taun bergolak Perang Saudara Ruslan, pungkasané nggayuh kemerdekaan [[Républik Rakyat Krimea]]. Anananging nagara punika berumur pendek amargi ing Januari 1918, republik punika dipunduduki déning [[Bolshevik]]. Antawis taun 1921 lan 1945 wewengkon punika wonten ing Laladan Otonomi Krimea Républik Sosialis Soviet, ingkang kalebet péranganing [[Républik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ruslan|SFSR]] Ruslan. Saking taun 1945 status otonom dipuncabut lan republik kaèwah ing Oblast Krims. Ing taun 1954, Krimea kanthi sadayanipun ngantos pamaréntahan [[Nikita Khrushchev]] wewengkon punika dipuntransfer saking [[Ruslan]] ing [[Ukraina]]. Ing wulan Januari 1991 mayoritas penduduk nglampahi referendum nyèrukan kanggé pembentukan '''Républik Otonomi Krimea''' ing salebeting [[Uni Soviet]]. Kaliyan runtuhipun Uni Soviet ing taun [[1991]], Krimea dados péranganing nagara merdeka énggal [[Ukraina]], amargi sapérangan ageng ètnis ing Krimea dipundominasiaken ètnis Ruslan sasampunipun program transmigrasi saking [[Ruslan]] hal punika njalari pinten-pinten ketegangan antawis [[Ukraina]] lan [[Ruslan]]. Ing tanggal 6 Mèi 1992 mendet parlemen ing Simferopol konstitusi kapisah kanggé Républik ingkang énggal dumadi saking Crimea. Hal punika ugi dipunsepakati manawi Républik Krimea minangka sebuah republik otonom ing Ukraina badhé dipunlajengaken. Ing wanci punika Républik Krimea utawi Républik Otonomi Qirim gadhah senjata lan bendera piyambak. ==Dhémografi== Miturut sensus Ukraina ing taun [[2001]], ing tlatah punika berpenduduk 2.033.736 tiyang kaliyan komposisi ètnis inggih punika: *Ruslan-58,3% *Ukraina-24,3% *Krimtataren-12,1% *Bélarusians-1,44% *Tatar-0,54% *Armenia-0,43% *Yahudi-0,22% Manawi basa Ukraina inggih punika basa resmi nagara pamaréntah nasional, punika boten kadadosan ing Républik Krimea, ing pundhi pamaréntah lokal taksih ngginakaken basa Ruslan. Sanesipun kaping kalih basa punika ugi kasebar ing sadaya republik inggih punika basa Krimtataars ingkang kalebet ing kelompok basa Turki. Miturut sensus taun 2001 basa-basa ingkang dipun-ginakaken inggih punika: * Russian-77% * Krimtataars-11,4% * Ukraina-10,1% == Pembagian Administratif == Krimea dipunperang dadosi 25 laladan: 14 [[raion]] s ([[dhistrik]] s) lan kutha kutha 11, kanthi resmi dipuntepang dados "wewengkon dipunatur déning dewan kutha".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=24.02.2007&rf7571=2 |title=Infobox card — Avtonomna Respublika Krym |accessdate=February 23, 2007 |work=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] |language= Ukrainian}}</ref> Manawi [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]] manggèn ing ujung Krimea, kanthi administratif kapisah saking sisa Krimea lan punika salah satunggaling saking kalih kutha mliginipun saking [[Ukraina]]. Sevastopol, manawi gadhah administrasi kapisah, terintegrasi ing infrastruktur saking sadaya ujung. === Rayon === [[Gambar:Crimea-regions alternative.PNG|375px|left|Subdivisi dari Crimea]] {| |- | :1. [[Bakhchisaray Raion]] :2. [[Bilohirsk Raion]] :3. [[Dzhankoy Raion]] :4. [[Kirovske Raion]] :5. [[Krasnohvardiyske Raion]] :6. [[Krasnoperekopsk Raion]] :7. [[Lenine Raion]] | :8. [[Nizhnyohirskyi Raion]] :9. [[Pervomayske Raion]] :10. [[Rozdolne Raion]] :11. [[Saky Raion]] :12. [[Simferopol Raion]] :13. [[Sovetskyi Raion]] :14. [[Chornomorske Raion]] |} === Kota Munisipalitas === {| |- | :15. [[Alushta municipality]] :16. [[Armyansk municipality]] :17. [[Dzhankoy municipality]] :18. [[Yevpatoria municipality]] :19. [[Kerch municipality]] :20. [[Krasnoperekopsk municipality]] | :21. [[Saki municipality]] :22. [[Simferopol municipality]] :23. [[Sudak municipality]] :24. [[Feodosiya municipality]] :25. [[Yalta municipality]] |} [[Gambar:Simferopol center.jpg|thumb|right|[[Simferopol]]]] === Kota Ageng === {| |- | * [[Gambar:COA Simferopol.svg|15px]] [[Simferopol]]: capital * [[Gambar:COA of Sevastopol.svg|15px]] [[Sevastopol]]: [[Hero City]], [[Black Sea Fleet]] base (administratively separate) * [[Gambar:Kerch coat.svg|15px]] [[Kerch]]:[[Hero City]], important industrial, transport and tourist centre * [[Gambar:Evpato s.gif|15px]] [[Yevpatoria]]: major port, a rail hub, and resort city * [[Gambar:Feodos_Soviet.png|15px]] [[Feodosiya]]: port and resort city | * [[Gambar:COA Yalta, Krym.svg|15px]] [[Yalta]]: one of the most important resorts in Crimea * [[Gambar:Dzhankoy-arms.jpg|15px]] [[Dzhankoy]]: important railroad connection * [[Gambar:COA Bakhchysarai.svg|15px]] [[Bakhchisaray]]: historical capital of the [[Crimean Khanate]] * [[Gambar:COA Krasnoperekopsk.svg|15px]] [[Krasnoperekopsk]]: industrial city *[[Armyansk]]: industrial city * [[Gambar:Coat of Arms of Alushta.png|15px]] [[Alushta]]: resort city |} == Géografi lan Iklim == Krimea manggèn ing pasisir lor [[Laut Cemeng]] lan ing pasisir kilent [[Laut Azov]], kawtesan kaliyan [[Oblast Kherson]] saking Lor. Manawi wonten ing pérangan Kilen daya ujung Krimea, kutha [[Sevastopol]] nggad status munisipalahi mliginipun nanging status kapisah kaliyan [[Ukraina]]. Total luas lahan Crimea inggih punika {{convert|26100|km²|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. == Gladri == <gallery> File:Sevastopl View.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]]. File:Eklizi-Burun-mountain.jpg|Gunung Burun. File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-1.jpg|Jurang [[Yalta]]. File:Karte der Krim.png|Peta Krimea ing kutha-kutha gedhé. File:Summer sunset over the Sevastopol bay.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]]. File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-2.jpg|[[Gunung Crimea]] cerak kutha [[Alushta]]. </gallery> == Waosan Lanjutan == *{{ru icon}} Bazilevich Basil Mitrofanovich. (1914) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ From the history of the Moscow-Crimea relations in the first half of XVII century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305024200/http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ |date=2011-03-05 }} (Из истории московско-крымских отношений в первой половине XVII века) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats *{{ru icon}} Bantysh-Kamensky Nikolay. (1893) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ Register of cases of Crimean court with 1474 to 1779] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026172038/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Реестр делам крымского двора с 1474 по 1779 год) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats *{{ru icon}} Berg Nikolai. (1858) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ Sevastopol album by N. Berg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204112403/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ |date=2020-12-04 }} (Севастопольский альбом Н. Берга) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats *{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N.[http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ Plan for the conquest of the Crimea compiled during the reign of Emperor Alexis of Russia Slav scholar Yuri Krizhanich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918203032/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ |date=2020-09-18 }} (План завоевания Крыма составленный в царствование государя Алексея Михайловича ученым славянином Юрием Крижаничем) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats *{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N. (1888) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ Russian captives and slaves in the Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163815/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Русские пленники и невольники в Крыму) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats *{{ru icon}} Bogdanovich Modest I. (1876) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ Eastern War 1853-1856] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015041913/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ |date=2019-10-15 }} (Восточная война 1853-1856 гг.) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format *{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1900) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3087/ History of the Crimean War and the defense of Sevastopol]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (История Крымской войны и обороны Севастополя) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format *{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1885–1889) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ Joining the Crimea to Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921064008/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ |date=2019-09-21 }} (Присоединение Крыма к России) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} <div class="references-small"> * {{Cite book| title=Ukraine: A History | url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0 | author=Subtelny, Orest | publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] | year=2000 | isbn=0-8020-8390-0 | pages= [https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/81 78] | authorlink= Orest Subtelny}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 |title=Autonomous Republic of Crimea – Information card |accessdate=February 22, 2007 |work=[[Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]] }} * {{1911}} * Crimea, terra di mille etnie, 1993 di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''Il Diario del Cambiamento''. Urss 1990 – Russia 1993. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 1998. pp.&nbsp;247–252. ISBN 88-7980-187-2 (The Diary of the Change. USSR 1990 – Russia 1993) Book in Italian. * Crimea, la penisola regalata di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''L’EuroSogno e i nuovi Muri ad Est''. L’Unione europea e la dimensione orientale. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 2008. pp.&nbsp;99–107 ISBN 978-88-7980-456-1 ([http://www.europarussia.com/books/l%e2%80%99eurosogno-e-i-nuovi-muri-ad-est The EuroDream and the new Walls at East]. The European Union and the Eastern dimension) Book in Italian. </div> == Pranala njaba == {{wikivoyage|Crimea|Crimea}} {{Sister project links|Crimea}} <div class="references-small"> '''Pranala Resmi''' * [http://www.crimea-portal.gov.ua crimea-portal.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222024923/http://crimea-portal.gov.ua/ |date=2014-02-22 }} — Official portal of the Council of Ministers of Crimea {{en icon}}/{{uk icon}}/{{ru icon}}/{{fr icon}} * [http://www.rada.crimea.ua/ rada.crimea.ua] — Official web-site of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea * [http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ www.ppu.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182859/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ |date=2016-03-03 }} — Official web-site of the Permanent Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea '''Pranala Informasi''' * [http://apartmentscrimea.com/ Travel guide in Crimea- Accommodation, Information, History, Services in Crimea, Photo galleries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208214900/http://apartmentscrimea.com/ |date=2013-02-08 }} * [http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/фотоальбомы/ Gallery Fotos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531004335/http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B/ |date=2011-05-31 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250813202114/https://www.iconicarchive.ch/travels/overview.php?text=&image=&term=Crimea&days=&code= Iconicarchive Fotogallery] * [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] — Information card of the region * [http://www.thecrimea.org.ua Crimea Guide] — Crimea Guide * {{wikiatlas|Crimea}} * [http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ United Nations Crimea Integration and Development Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028045253/http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ |date=2005-10-28 }} * [http://www.holidaysincrimea.com Crimea Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706082556/http://www.holidaysincrimea.com/ |date=2015-07-06 }} * [http://uamaps.com/ukraine-map/krym/ Maps of all Crimea cities, towns and villages] * [http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg Old map of Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041026100147/http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg |date=2004-10-26 }} * [http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 Photos of Crimea ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310202053/http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 |date=2012-03-10 }}{{en icon}} * [http://en.ukrainecityguide.com/regions/krym/AR_Crimea.htm Crimea from website Ukraine-CityGuide] * [http://bike-crimea.com/ Cycling in the Crimea Guide] {{Ukraina}} [[Kategori:Oblast Ukraina]] {{eropa-stub}} 490pcff4s105e5sflujyuew4x6jvcl3 Muhammad Yunus 0 96893 1757707 1736270 2026-09-25T04:11:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chief Adviser Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus, 1 January 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Muhammad Yunus ing warsa 2025, sapunika njabat minangka penasihat utama (nayakotama, perdana menteri) Banggaladésa ]] '''Muhammad Yunus''' ([[basa Bengali]]: মোহাম্মদ ইউনুস), {{lahirmati|[[Chittagong]], [[East Bengal]], sapunika [[Banggaladésa]])|28|6|1940}}) inggih punika salah satunggaling bankir saking [[Bangladesh]] ingkang ngrembakakaken konsèp [[kredit mikro]], inggih punika pangembangan pinjaman skala alit kanggé usahawan miskin ingkang boten saged ngampil modal saking bank umum. Yunus ngimplementasikaken pamanggih punika kanthi mbiyangun [[Grameen Bank]].<ref>http://www.grameen-info.org/book/index.htm Yunus's autobiography</ref> Piyambakipun ugi menangaken Bebungah Budaya Asia Fukuoka XII [[2001]]. Piyambakipun kapilih minangka panarima Penghargaan Bedhamèn Nobel (sesarengan kaliyan Grameen Bank) nalika taun [[2006]]. Muhammad Yunus (Chittagonian, Bengali: মুহাম্মদ ইউনুস, dipunlafalaken Muhammôd Iunus; miyos [[28]] [[Juni]] [[1940]]) minangka salah satunggaling ékonom [[Bangladesh]] lan pendiri Grameen Bank, satunggaling lembaga ingkang nyamektakaken kredit mikro (kredit alit kanggé rakyat miskin ingkang gadhah jaminan) sanès kanggé mbiyantu klien mbiyangun kredit lan keuangan swasembada. Nalika taun [[2006]] Yunus lan Grameen pikantuk Bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn "kanggé usahanipun lumantar kredit mikro kanggé nyiptakaken pambangunan ékonomi lan sosial saking andhap".<ref>http://www.microcreditsummit.org/newsletter/speaking2.htm A speech by Muhammad Yunus</ref> Yunus sampun pikantuk sapérangan penghargaan nasional lan internasional sanèsipun. Piyambakipun minangka salah satunggaling anggota dewan penasihat ing Shahjalal Universitas Sains dan Teknologi. Saderengipun, piyambakipun minangka salah satunggaling profesor ékonomi ing Chittagong University ing pundi piyambakipun ngrembakakaken konsèp kredit mikro lan keuangan mikro. Pinjaman punika dipunparingaken dhateng pangusaha ingkang miskin saperlu njangkepi syarat kanggé kredit bank tradhisional. Piyambakipun minangka panulis Banker wonten ing buku Miskin lan kalih ing Model Bisnis Sosial, lan anggota dewan pendiri Grameen Amérika lan Grameen Foundation. Grameen Intel namung salah satunggaling tuladha saking kathahing kemitraan publik lan swasta sapunika dipunmediasi lumantar nom-noman lan Yunus. Nalika wiwitan taun [[2007]] Yunus nedahaken minat wonten ing paluncuran satunggaling parté pulitik ing [[Bangladesh]] ingkang nama Nagorik Shakti (Power Citizen), nanging lajeng boten siyos. Piyambakipun minangka salah satunggaling anggota pendiri Sesepuh Global.<ref>http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_52/b3965024.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218045737/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_52/b3965024.htm |date=2005-12-18 }} Article on Muhammad Yunus at BusinessWeek, December 26, 2005</ref> Nalika [[Maret]] [[2011]], sabibaripun serangan pamaréntah, pamaréntah [[Bangladesh]] kontroversial dipunpecat Yunus saking jabatanipun ing Grameen Bank, kanthi alesan pelanggaran hukum lan watesing yuswa wonten ing posisinipun [3] Pengadilan Tinggi Bangladesh nengenaken panghapusan nalika tanggal 8 Maret.. Yunus lan Grameen Bank ingkang mendhet kaputusan, ngklaim penghapusan Yunus punika gadhah motif pulitik. Profesor Yunus dipunpilih déning Wharton School of Business kanggé filem dokumenter PBS, minangka salah satunggaling 'The 25 Tiyang ingkang Paling Prabawa Bisnis saking 25 Taun Pungkasan'. ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} * ''Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank'', by Muhammad Yunus, [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-579537-7 == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote}} * [http://www.grameen-info.org/ Grameen Bank, Yunus's dream] * A video by Muhammad Yunus talking about Grameen Bank [http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/289/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105005657/http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/289/ |date=2006-01-05 }} [[Kategori:Lair 1940]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Banggaladésa]] [[Kategori:Pamenang bebungah Nobel]] 0iq66zonuoj6tkbwlcas8cdj1debekq Heksana 0 96924 1757487 1739605 2026-09-24T13:46:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{chembox | verifiedrevid = 443856572 | Name = ''n''-Heksana | ImageFile = Hexane-2D-Skeletal.svg | ImageName = Simplified skeletal formula | ImageFile1 = 6 - hexane.svg | ImageName1 = Full displayed formula | ImageFile2 = Hexane-from-xtal-1999-at-an-angle-3D-balls.png | ImageName2 = Ball-and-stick model | ImageFile3 = Hexane-3D-vdW.png | ImageName3 = Space-filling model | IUPACName = Hexane | OtherNames = ''n''-Heksana | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB02764 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 29021 | SMILES = CCCCCC | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 2DDG612ED8 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = C11271 | InChI = 1/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 | InChIKey = VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYAD | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 15939 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 110-54-3 | RTECS = MN9275000 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 7767 | PubChem = 8058 }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | C=6|H=14 | Appearance = Cairan boten warna | Density = 0.6548 g/mL | Solubility = 13 mg/L at 20&nbsp;°C<ref>[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0279.htm n-Hexane], Date of Peer Review: April 2000</ref> | MeltingPtC = −95 | BoilingPtC = 69 | Viscosity = 0.294 [[Poise|cP]] }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUClass = Bisa terbakar ('''F''')<br />Beracun ('''Xn''')<br />Repr. Cat. 3<br />Berbahaya bagi<br />lingkungan ('''N''') | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 3 | NFPA-R = | RPhrases = {{R11}} {{R38}} {{R48/20}} {{R62}} {{R65}} {{R67}} {{R51/53}} | SPhrases = {{S2}} {{S9}} {{S16}} {{S29}} {{S33}} {{S36/37}} {{S61}} {{S62}} | FlashPt = −23.3&nbsp;°C | Autoignition = 233.9&nbsp;°C }} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | Function = [[alkana]] | OtherFunctn = [[Pentana]]<br />[[Heptana]] | OtherCpds = [[Sikloheksana]] }} }} [[Gambar:Hexane-3D-space-filling.png|thumb|right|180px|Model 3-dhimènsi saking heksana]] '''Heksana''' inggih punika [[senyawa kimia|senyawa]] [[hidrokarbon]] [[alkana]] mawi [[rumus kimia]] C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> (isomer utama ''n''-heksana gadhah rumus CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>).<ref name="internet1">[http://id.scribd.com/doc/57210064/Heksana Heksana](dipunundhuh 3 FEbruari 2013)</ref> [[Ater-ater]] ''heks''- nedahaken enem [[karbon]] atom ingkang wonten ing heksana lan [[panambang]] -''ana'' asalipun saking ''alkana'' ingkang nedahaken [[ikatan tunggal]] ingkang ngubungaken atom-atom karbon wau.<ref name="internet1"/> Sedaya [[isomer]] heksana boten ''reaktif'' sanget lan asring dipun-ginakaken minangka pelarut organik ingkang [[inert]]. Heksan ugi adatipun wonten ing [[bènsin]] lan [[lem]] [[sepatu]], [[kulit]], lan '' tekstil''.<ref name="internet1"/> Ing kaanan ''standar'', heksana punika minangka cuwèran ingkang boten wonten warninipun ingkang boten cuwèr ing toya.<ref name="internet1"/> == Isomer == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align: center" |- ! Nama umum ! Nama IUPAC ! Rumus tulisan ! Rumus kerangka |- | '''normal heksana'''<Br/>'''''n''-heksana''' | '''heksana''' | CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> | [[Gambar:Hexane-2D-Skeletal.svg|150px]] |- | '''isoheksana''' | '''[[2-Metilpentana|2-metilpentana]]''' | (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> | [[Gambar:2-metilpentāns.svg|110px]] |- | | '''[[3-Metilpentana|3-metilpentana]]''' | CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> | [[Gambar:3-metilpentāns.svg|110px]] |- | | '''[[2,3-Dimetilbutana|2,3-dimetilbutana]]''' | CH<sub>3</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)CH<sub>3</sub> | [[Gambar:2,3-dimetilbutāns.svg|90px]] |- | '''neoheksana''' | '''[[2,2-Dimetilbutana|2,2-dimetilbutana]]''' | CH<sub>3</sub>C(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> | [[Gambar:2,2-dimetilbutāns.svg|90px]] |} == Prodhuksi == Heksana dipunkasilaken déning [[kilang lenga|kilang-kilang]] [[lenga mentah]]. Kompisisi saking [[fraksi (kimia)|fraksi]] ingkang ngandhut heksana gumantung saking sumber minyakipun, ugi gumantung ing kaanan kilang. Kasil indhustri padatanipun gadhah 50%-berat isomer ranté lurus lan minangka fraksi ingkang umub ing 65–70&nbsp;°[[Celsius|C]]. == Pangginaan Heksana == Pangginaan pelarut hejsana gadhah kaluwihan lan ugi kekirangan. Salah satunggal kekirangan saking heksana inggih punika nuwuhaken èfèk négatif wujud [[lelara]] lan ugi pencemaran hawa. Pelarut heksana inggih punika materi ingkang gambil kebakar lan gadhah ''biodegradabilitas'' ingkang sakedhik. pramila, dipunprelokaken alternatif ingkang langkung aman. [[Etanol]] lan [[isopropil]] [[alkohol]] saged dipun-ginakaken minangka alternatif heksana, ngemuti heksa punika materi ingkang gampil sanget kebakar lan gadhah ''biodegradabilitas'' ingkang sakedhik, gadhah resiko nuwuhaken lan ugi anjalari pencemaran hawa. Cullison (1975) mratelakaken bilih kanggé ngasilaken elstraksi [[lemak]] ingkang sampurna, sawatawis lemak kedah dipuntambahaken ing pelarut heksana.<ref>[http://id.scribd.com/doc/57210064/Heksana Heksana](dipunundhuh 28 Fèbruari 2013)</ref> == Pranala njawi == *[http://www International Chemical Safety Card 1262] (2-methylpentane) *[http://wallpaper.portalkita.info Material Safety Data Sheet for Hexane] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163750/http://wallpaper.portalkita.info/ |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/47.html National Pollutant Inventory - ''n''-hexane fact sheet] <!-- *[http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/N-Hexane.htm National Safety Council] broken link --> *[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0323.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] (hexane isomers) *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/chemical.pl?HEXANE Phytochemica l database entry] *[http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5045a3.htm Center for Disease Control and Prevention] <!-- *[http://www.nsc.org/ehc/chemical/N-Hexane.htm National Safety Council] this link already exists in references --> *[http://www.nsc.org/EHC/jrn/tips/tip167.htm Warning from National Safety Council "COMMON CHEMICAL AFFECTS AUTO MECHANICS"] *Australian [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/47.html National Pollutant Inventory (NPI)] page *[https://web.archive.org/web/20040906084858/http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/vegoil/fr12ap01.pdf "EPA does not consider n-hexane classifiable as a human carcinogen."] Federal Register / Vol. 66, No. 71 / Thursday, April 12, 2001 / Rules and Regulations == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kimiya]] [[Kategori:Alkana]] do2ia9y3zpij3aqh64itfo9ona1jnrb Paolo Maldini 0 97766 1757755 1677407 2026-09-25T07:47:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Paolo Maldini | image = [[Gambar:Paolo Maldini press conference in Tehran (cropped).jpg|220px]] | fullname = Paolo Cesare Maldini | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1968|6|26}} | cityofbirth = [[Milan]] | countryofbirth = [[Italia]] | height = {{convert|1.86|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | position = [[Pemain bertahan]] | youthyears1 = 1978–1985 | youthclubs1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | years1 = 1984–2009 | clubs1 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps1 = 647 | goals1 = 29 | nationalyears1 = 1986–1988 | nationalyears2 = 1988–2002 | nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|21|Italia}} | nationalteam2 = {{timnas|Italia}} | nationalcaps1 = 12 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | nationalcaps2 = 126 | nationalgoals2 = 7 }} '''Paolo Maldini''' ({{lahirmati|[[Milan]], [[Italia]]|26|6|1968}}) inggih punika salah satunggaling juru main bal-balan saka nagara [[Italia]]. Sadangunipun kariripun, piyambakipun namung mapan wonten ing klub [[AC Milan]]. Sajeroning klub punika, piyambakipun tansah dipunpanggènaken minangka bèg kiwa utawi bèg tengah. Inggilipun piyambakipun antawis 188&nbsp;cm. Maldini punika salah satunggaling lègèndaning bal-balan [[Italia]] ingkang dipunajèni. Ewadéné sapunika yuswanipun sampun ngancik 40an, kaprigelanipun piyambakipun panggah ajeg. Wonten ing [[Milan]], piyambakipun kapasangaken kaliyan [[Alessandro Nesta]] nalika main dados bèg tengah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.paolomaldini.org/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-19 |archive-date=2010-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323170121/http://www.paolomaldini.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wonten ing kridha Sèri A, Paolo Maldini widada ngimbangi rèkor tampilipun [[Dino Zoff]] kanthi angka kaping 570 nalika tandhing lawan [[Sampdoria]] surya[[18]] [[September]] [[2005]]. Tetandhingan punika ugi mracihnani tampilipun piyambakipun ingkang kaping 800 sadangunipun karieripun wonten AC Milan. Kontrakipun Maldini sajatosipun telas nalika pungkasing mangsa 2007-08, nanging lajeng dipunénggalaken dumugi mangsa 2008-09. Kanggé ngajèni dèdikasinipun wonten AC Milan, sragam kanthi angka 3 badhé dipunturunaken dhateng putranipun, Christian, ingkang mlebet skuad utami AC Milan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tribalfootball.com/italian-serie-a/milan/paolo-maldini |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-19 |archive-date=2013-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129024046/http://www.tribalfootball.com/italian-serie-a/milan/paolo-maldini |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Karir klub == Debut Maldini sajeroning Sèri A kadadosan ing taun [[1985]] nalika tandhing lawan Udinésé. Kala samanten yuswanipun taksih 16 taun. Wiwit wekdal punika piyambakipun gadhah karir padhang, mimpangi kathah trofi kaliyan Milan (dumugi 2007: 7 gelar Seri A lan 5 gelar [[Liga Champions]]). Maldini saged dipunsebutaken minangka bèg paling apik ing donya wonten ing puncak karieripun. Bab punika dipuntandhani kanth kasuksesanipun Maldini ngrebut peringkat tiga ing [[Ballon d'Or]] versi [[majalah]] [[France Football]] nalika taun 1994 lan 2003. Wonten ing debutipun, Maldini kapasang déning pelatih [[Nils Liedholm]] minangka bèg tengen. Mangsa candhakipun, posisi Maldini dipunewahi dados bèg kiwa, kanthi kemampuanipun migunakaken kekalih samparanipun. Ing posisi punika Maldini melegenda dumugi taun-taun candhakipun minangka bèg kiwa. Nalika taun 1997, sasampunipun [[Franco Baresi]] (kapten lan bèg tengah Milan) pensiyun, Maldini wiwit dipuncoba posisi minangka bèg sentral. Peran punika dipunlakoni kanthi saé, dumugi wekdal punika Paolo Maldini ugi misuwur minangka bèg sentral. Maldini ugi dipunkenal minangka kepemimpinanipun ingkang gadhah prabawa, temperamenipun ingkang anteng lan pertahananipun tanpa cacat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=174730/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-19 |archive-date=2015-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726073418/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=174730/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Maldini minangka tiyang angka 5 ingkang tampil kaping 100 ing Liga Champions sadanguning sajarah sesarengan kaliyan penampilanipun nglawan [[Glasgow Celtic]] ing babak angka 2 Liga Champions Éropah 2006/2007. Sasampunipun 25 taun mbela Milan, Maldini medalaken pernyataan babagan kemungkinan piyambakipun bandhe pensiyun ing pungkasaning mangsa 2007/2008, kanthi telasipun kontrak piyambakipun kaliyan Milan. Nanging, ngancik yuswa angka 40 ing wulan Juni 2008, Maldini taksih badhé main kanggé Milan ing mangsa 2008/2009. Maldini bener-bener pensiyun ing mangsa 2009, piyambakipun sampun milih kanggé pensiyun saking AC milan, klub ingkang sampun ngagengaken namanipun. == Pagesangan Pribadi == Paolo Maldini miyos saking kulawarga juru main bal-balan. Bapakipun, [[Cesare Maldini|Cesare]], minangka kapten AC Milan nalika taun [[1960]]-an ingkang ndhèrèk njuwarani Piala Champions nalika taun 1963. Generasi angka 3 Maldini ingkang minangka putra mbarep Paolo kanthi model asal Venezuela Adriana Fossa, [[Christian Maldini]], sapunika ugi mlebet ing klub [[AC Milan]] kanggé kategori tim enem. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title= Prestasi dan penghargaan | bg = gold |list1= {{FIFA 100}} {{Pemenang Penghargaan Bravo}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropah 1988}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1990}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1994}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropah 1996}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropah 2000}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title = Skuat tim nasional | bg = #0066bc | fg = white | list = {{Skuat Piala Éropah 1988 Italia}} {{Skuat PD1990 Italia}} {{Skuat PD1994 Italia}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 1996 Italia}} {{Skuat PD1998 Italia}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 2000 Italia}} {{Skuat PD2002 Italia}} }} [[Kategori:Lair 1968]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 1990]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 1994]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 1998]] [[Kategori:Pemain Piala Dunia FIFA 2002]] [[Kategori:Pemain A.C. Milan]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Milan]] [[Kategori:Tokoh UNICEF]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Itali]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} 6kxzp65kycix06qhr8vf8nppqige566 Jeff Beck 0 97834 1757530 1643723 2026-09-24T16:11:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Name = Jeff Beck | Img = JeffBeckCrossroads2007.jpg | Img_capt = Jeff Beck melakukan aksi panggung padha acara [[Festival Gitar Crossroads]] 2007 | Img_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels. Set the value as a number without "px". --> | Landscape = | Background = pemain instrumen tanpa vokal | Birth_name = | Alias = | Birth = {{birth date and age|1944|6|24|df=y}}<br />[[Wallington, London]], [[Inggris]] | Died = | Instrument = [[Gitar]] | Genre = [[Blues]], [[Musik rock|rock]], ''[[hard rock]]'', [[piranti musik elektronik]], ''[[instrumental rock]]'', [[jazz fusion]] | Occupation = [[Pemusik]], [[Penulis lagu]] | Years_active = 1962–sekarang | Label = [[EMI]], [[Epic Records|Epic]] | Associated_acts = [[The Yardbirds]], [[The Jeff Beck Group]], [[The Honeydrippers]], [[Beck, Bogert & Appice]], [[Big Town Playboys]], [[Upp]] | URL = [http://www.jeffbeck.com www.jeffbeck.com] | Notable_instruments = [[Fender Stratocaster|Fender Jeff Beck Signature Model Stratocaster]] }} '''Jeff Beck''' (lair [[24 Juni]] [[1944]]) inggih punika gitaris rock berkebangsaan [[Inggris]]. Piyambakipun inggih punika salah satunggaling saking tiga gitaris ingkang misuwur, sami kaliyan [[Eric Clapton]] lan [[Jimmy Page]], ingkang main ing band [[The Yardbirds]]. Beck ugi mbéntuk [[The Jeff Beck Group]], lan [[Beck, Bogert & Appice]], sanèsipun karier solo ingkang sukses. Jeff Beck manggén ing peringkat 14 ing pratélan [[Rolling Stone (kalawarta)|Majalah Rolling Stone]] babagan "100 Gitaris Terbesar Sepanjang Masa".<ref name="RS100">{{cite news| title = The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time| url = http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937559/the_100_greatest_guitarists_of_all_time/| access-date = 27 Agustus 2003| work = Rolling Stone Magazine| archive-date = 2006-11-25| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061125054919/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937559/the_100_greatest_guitarists_of_all_time/| url-status = dead}}</ref> [[MSNBC]] kanggé ngundang piyambakipun "gitarisipun gitaris" (''"guitarist's guitarist"'')<ref name="top ten">{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15425867/displaymode/1107/s/1/framenumber/6/|title=The guitarist's player|author2=MSNBC Picture Stories|year=2008|work=Top Ten Rock Guitarists|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=27 Juli 2009|archive-date=2008-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421131843/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15425867/displaymode/1107/s/1/framenumber/6/|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan kalawarta Rolling Stone menggambarkan dia sebagai "salah satu gitaris yang paling berpengaruh dalam musik rock".<ref name="rollingstone.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jeffbeck/biography|title=Jeff Beck Biography|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=1 Fèbruari 2010|archive-date=2009-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409084715/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jeffbeck/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sebagian ageng rekaman Beck inggih punika instrumental, kaliyan fokus ing swanten ingkang inovatif lan jangkauan genre rilisipun wiwit saking [[blues-rock]], [[heavy metal]], [[jazz fusion]] lan ingkang pungkasan, tambahan perpaduan antawis gitar rock lan [[electronica]]. Beck sampun nampi pujian kritis kanthi luas. Piyambakipun ugi nampi [[Grammy Award]] kanggé ''Best Rock Instrumental Performance'' kaping gangsal. Manawi piyambakipun sampun gadhah kalih album hit (taun 1975 lan 1976) sebagai solo, Beck ndereng mampu ngelajengaken keberhasilan komersial sami kathah kolaborator lan kanca bandnipun.<ref name="top ten"/> Beck ugi muncul ing album déning [[Kate Bush]], [[Roger Waters]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Les Paul]], [[Zucchero]], [[Cyndi Lauper]], [[Brian May]] lan [[ZZ Top]]. Piyambakipun ugi penampilan cameo ing filem ''[[Twins (filem)|Twins]]'' (1988). Beck mlebet ing salebeting [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] kaping kalih, sapisan minangka anggota The Yardbirds (1992), lan sapisan minangka artis solo (2009). == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.jeffbeckmusic.com Jeff Beck at Epic Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527211954/http://www.jeffbeckmusic.com/ |date=2008-05-27 }} * [http://www.jeffbeck.com Jeff Beck homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412104353/http://www.jeffbeck.com/ |date=2010-04-12 }} * {{imdb name|id=0065169|name=Jeff Beck}} {{Commons category|Jeff Beck}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beck, Jeff}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1944]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Inggris]] [[Kategori:Lair 1944]] {{penyanyi-stub}} jj8avlwn4hf5fbyq0ms7td5dsmp87jh HBO 0 97842 1757479 1744060 2026-09-24T13:00:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Home Box Office.jpg|thumb|250px]] {{Infobox TV channel |name = Home Box Office |logofile = HBO logo.svg |logosize = 200px |logoalt = |logo2 = |launch = 8 November, 1972 |closed date = |picture format = [[480i]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]){{br}}[[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) |share = |share as of = |share source = |network = |owner = Home Box Office Inc.{{br}}([[Time Warner]]) |slogan = ''It's Not TV. It's HBO.'' |country = [[Amérika Sarékat]] |broadcast area = Nationwide |headquarters = [[New York City|New York, NY]] |sister names = [[Cinemax]] |timeshift names = |web = [http://www.hbo.com/ HBO.com]{{br}}[http://www.hbofamily.com HBO Family] |sat serv 1 = DirecTV |sat chan 1 = 501 HBO (timur) {{br}}502 HBO2 (timur){{br}}503 HBO Signature{{br}}504 HBO (barat){{br}}505 HBO2 (barat){{br}}507 HBO Family (timur){{br}}508 HBO Family (barat){{br}}511 HBO Latino |sat serv 2 = Dish Network |sat chan 2 = 300 HBO (timur) {{br}}301 HBO2 (timur){{br}}302 HBO Signature{{br}}303 HBO (barat){{br}}304 HBO2 (barat){{br}}305 HBO Family{{br}}307 HBO Comedy{{br}}309 HBO Latino{{br}}308 HBO Zone |cable serv 1 = Tersedia di semua sistem kabel |cable chan 1 = Lihat pratélan lokal untuk saluran-saluran |cable serv 2 = [[Verizon FIOS]] |cable chan 2 = 400 HBO (timur){{br}}401 HBO (barat){{br}}402 HBO 2 (timur){{br}}403 HBO 2 (barat){{br}}404 HBO Signature (timur){{br}}405 HBO Signature (barat){{br}}406 HBO Family (timur){{br}}407 HBO Family (barat){{br}}408 HBO Comedy (timur){{br}}409 HBO Comedy (barat){{br}}410 HBO Zone (timur){{br}}411 HBO Zone (barat){{br}}412 HBO Latino (timur){{br}}413 HBO Latino (barat){{br}}(HD available for all channels) |adsl serv 2 = [[AT&T U-verse]] |adsl chan 2 = See [https://uma.att.com/general/201-AMSS-X-DMA2-POPUP.html AT&T U-verse channel lineup] |online serv 1 = |online chan 1 = }} '''HBO''' ('''Home Box Office''') ya iku [[stasiun télévisi]] [[Amérika Sarékat]] kang diduwèni [[Time Warner]]. Programé ditayangaké 24 jam sadina marang punjul 40 yuta pelanggan tanpa selingan iklan. Skliyane iku pira-pira produké uga dipasaraké marang punjul 150 nagara. Nlika 1965, [[Charles Dolan]] éntuk ijin kanggo ngedegaké sistem [[tipi kabel]] ing [[Manhattan]]. Sistem iki dijenengi Sterling Manhattan Cable lan kanti panjurung [[Time Life]], Inc. ngluncuraké Green Channel kang banjur diowah jenengé dadi ''Home Box Office'' nalika 8 November 1972. Giyaran perdana HBO ya iku tetandhingan langsung antarané [[New York Rangers]] lan [[Vancouver Canucks]], diterusaké déning filem ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion]]''. Nalika [[28 Dhésèmber]] [[1981]], HBO wiwit nayangaké acara télévisi 24 jam sadina, 7 dina seminggu. nalika [[1983]], dhèwèké wiwit gawé filem dhéwé kanti ''The Terry Fox Story''. Saiki pira-pira filem seri produksi HBO ditayangaké déning stasiun télévisi non-kabel ing jaba AS, kaya ta ''[[Sex and the City]]'', ''[[The Sopranos]]'', lan ''[[Six Feet Under]]''. == Tonggak sajarah (Asia) == 1992 * HBO Asia dijurung déning [[Paramount Pictures]] lan [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros Pictures]] ngluncurake saluran filem dawa ing [[Asia Tenggara]] kang beroperasi 18-jam saben dina ing antarané ing jam 06:00 saéngga 00:00 [[Wektu Standar Malaysia]] bekerjasama karo [[StarHub TV|Singapore International Cable Television]] ing [[Singapura]]. * Layanan [[basa Inggris]] didistribusikan liwat [[Palapa B2P]]. 1993 * Kantor regional HBO Asia kanthi resmi dibuka ing New Tech Park déning Mantri Informasi lan Seni Singapura BG George Yeo. HBO Asia, TVB, ESPN, Turner lan ABC ngumumake kerjasama télévisi-télévisi mau. * HBO bisa dinikmati ing [[Thailand]] lan [[Filipina]]. 1994 * HBO nambahake [[Taiwan]] sajrone teritorine. * Sawisé mengudara sakwene 20 wulan, HBO nambah jam tayang dadi 24 jam sadina. * Sajrone pira-pira kerjasama gedhé, HBO Asia gawé kerjasama penayangan eksklusif kanti [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] lan [[Universal Studios]] kang banjur dadi mitra sejajar. 4 mitra HBO Asia taun iki éntuk 19 sesirah saka 25 sesirah filem sukses kang diluncurake ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] awit taun [[1993]] lan [[1994]]. * HBO bisa rasakake ing [[Indonésia]]. 1995 * HBO wiwit taun iki kanti pelanggan 600,000, nggandakake jumlah pelanggan saka taun sedurunge lan saiki wis nglingkupi 8 pasar ing Asia. * HBO nambah pertalan basa Indonésia subtitles ing sekabehane sekabehane jam penayangane, sawisé nglakokaké penyediaan jasa penerjemahan closed-captioned ing Thailand lan Taiwan taun 1994. * HBO wiwit bisa dinikmati ing Hong Kong lan Malaysia sarta diluncurake ing hotèl-hotèl bintang 3 lan pemukiman pekerja profesonal asing ing Cina. 1996 * Jumlah pelanggan HBO nambah dadi 1.1 yuta pelanggan * Rekanan Disney, Hollywood Pictures lan Touchstone resmi dadi pemasok eksklusif HBO. * Kanti posisi kang kuwat lan paling ngarep sajrone saluran penayangan filem daw' HBO Asia ngluncurake CINEMAX, salah sijiné saluran kang nayangake filem sajrone aneka kategori. Penandatanganan pasarujukan dilakokake kanti operator ing Singapura, Taiwan, Thailand lan Filipina. 1997 * Dan Murrell njabat minangka Direktur Operasional HBO Asia, ganteni Kepala Staf lan Présidhèn HBO Asia Bill Hooks kang balik marang HBO ing New York sawisé 5 taun mangsa kerjane. * HBO ngrayakake lima taun anané ing Asia. * HBO ngambakake bisnise marang 18 nagara-nagara ing Asia. 2006 * Nalika wulan Maret, HBO nambah saluran sajrone rerangkèn saluran-salurane kanti ngluncurake HBO Hits lan HBO Family, kang kapisan kali diluncurake liwat now TV ing Hong Kong. * NAlika wulan April, HBO SIGNATURE, HBO HITS lan HBO FAMILY diluncurake ing Filipina minangka péranganing of THE HBO/MAX PAK (Paket HBO/MAX) liwat SkyCable. * nalika wulan Mèi, HBO SIGNATURE, HBO HITS and HBO FAMILY diluncurake kanggo kapisan kaline ing Taiwan. * Nalika wulan Juli, HBO SIGNATURE, HBO HITS dan HBO FAMILY diluncurake ing Singapura minangka pérangan sak THE HBO PAK (Paket HBO) liwat[[StarHub]] Cable Vision. == Slogan == * 1972-1978: "Different and First" * 1978-1982: "The Home Box" * 1982-1983: "Start with Us on HBO" * 1983-1985: "There's No Place Like HBO" * 1986-1988: "Let's All Get Together" * 1988-1989: "Watch Us Here on HBO" * 1990-1992: "Simply The Best" * 1992-1993: "We're HBO" * 1993-1997: "We're Out of Town Today" * 1997-2009: "It's Not TV. It's HBO" * 2006-2009: "Get More" (slogan untuk website HBO) * 2009-sekarang: "It's More Than You Imagined. It's HBO" == Acara == ; Amérika Sarékat {| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable sortable" style="width:85%; font-size:95%;" !width="40%"|Judhul !width="15%"|Genre !width="15%"|Pertama ditayangkan |- |''Stitch N' Bitch'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3iecb83415cefdd2b0b78c4b83d1d250c2 |title=The Hollywood Reporter October 7, 2009 Ellen Page to pen comedy at HBO - Alia Shawkat, Sean Tillmann also working on project |access-date=October 9, 2009 |archive-date=October 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009074928/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3iecb83415cefdd2b0b78c4b83d1d250c2 |url-status=live }}</ref> |[[Komedi]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>TBA |- |''The Ricky Gervais Show'' <ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/may/19/ricky-gervais-podcast-cartoon-hbo Ricky Gervais podcasts to become cartoon series on US channel HBO]</ref> |[[Komedi]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>TBA |- |''[[Boardwalk Empire (TV Series)|Boardwalk Empire]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118007975.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&nid=2565 |title=HBO greenlights 'Boardwalk Empire' |access-date=2013-02-15 |archive-date=2009-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919095622/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118007975.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&nid=2565 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''Gentlemen of Leisure'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/06/BAT41547C0.DTL |title=Oakland officials don't like planned HBO show |access-date=2013-02-15 |archive-date=2009-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118012746/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/06/BAT41547C0.DTL |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>TBA |- |''[[Shameless#American adaptation|Shameless]]''<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/jan/05/hbo-to-develop-us-version-of-shameless HBO cues up US version of Shameless]</ref> |[[Drama]] [[komedi]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''[[Treme (TV series)|Treme]]'' |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''[[Game of Thrones (TV series)|Game of Thrones]]'' |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''[[The Pacific (miniseries)|The Pacific]]'' |[[Film|Film pendek]] |<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''[[Cocaine Cowboys]]'' <ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSTRE4BI1XX20081219 Reuters]</ref> |[[Drama]] ||<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''How To Make It In America <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.observer.com/2008/arts-culture/hbo-ready-show-how-make-it-america |title=HBO Ready to Show How to Make It In America |access-date=2013-02-15 |archive-date=2012-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118175602/http://www.observer.com/2008/arts-culture/hbo-ready-show-how-make-it-america |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSN3039945820080730 HBO hustles juru anggegana]</ref> |[[Komedi]] ||<span style="display:none">99999</span>2010 |- |''[[Bored to Death]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i8cb71d29182efee634bd6ed3788684f8 |title=HBO loads up on laughs |access-date=2008-12-21 |archive-date=2008-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221235957/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i8cb71d29182efee634bd6ed3788684f8 |url-status=live }}</ref> |[[Komedi]] ||<span style="display:none">02009</span>2009 |- |''[[Hung (TV series)|Hung]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117985340.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |title=Director turns to TV with HBO's dark comedy |access-date=2013-02-15 |archive-date=2010-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705165006/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117985340.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Komedi]] ||<span style="display:none">02009</span>2009 |- |''[[The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency (TV series)|The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency]]'' |[[Drama]] ||<span style="display:none">02009</span>2009 |- |''[[Eastbound & Down]]'' |[[Komedi]] |<span style="display:none">02009</span>2009 |- |''Down and Dirty with Jim Norton |[[Komedi]] ||<span style="display:none">02008</span>2008 |- |''[[The Life & Times of Tim]]'' |[[Animasi]] ||<span style="display:none">02008</span>2008 |- |''[[True Blood]]'' |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">02008</span>2008 |- |''[[In Treatment]]'' |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">02008</span>2008 |- |''[[Big Love]]'' |[[Drama]] |<span style="display:none">02006</span>2006 |- |''[[Cathouse: The Series]]'' |[[Film dokumenter|Dokumenter]] |<span style="display:none">02004</span>2004 |- |''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' |[[Drama]] [[komedi]] |<span style="display:none">02004</span>2004 |- |''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'' |[[Talk show]] |<span style="display:none">02003</span>2003 |- |''[[Def Poetry]]'' |[[Pertunjukkan]] |<span style="display:none">02002</span>2002 |- |''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' |[[Komedi]] |<span style="display:none">02000</span>2000 |- |''[[Boxing After Dark]]'' |[[Ulah raga]] |<span style="display:none">01996</span>1996 |- |''[[Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel]]'' |[[Ulah raga]] |<span style="display:none">01995</span>1995 |- |''[[Autopsy (TV series)|Autopsy]]'' |[[Film dokumenter|Dokumenter]] |<span style="display:none">01994</span>1994 |- |''[[Def Comedy Jam]]'' |[[Komedi]] |<span style="display:none">01992</span>1992 |- |''[[Real Sex]]'' |[[Film dokumenter|Dokumenter]] |<span style="display:none">01992</span>1992 |- |''[[America Undercover]]'' |[[Film dokumenter|Dokumenter]] |<span style="display:none">01983</span>1983 |- |''[[HBO World Championship Boxing]]'' |[[Ulah raga]] |<span style="display:none">01973</span>1973 |} ; Luar nagari * ''[[The Sopranos]]'' * ''[[Six Feet Under]]'' * ''[[Carnivàle]]'' * ''[[Big Love]]'' * ''[[John from Cincinnati]]'' * ''[[The Hitchhiker]]'' * ''[[Band of Brothers]]'' * ''[[Sex and the City]]'' * ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' * ''[[Tracey Takes On...]]'' * ''[[The Larry Sanders Show]]'' * ''[[Mr. Show]]'' * ''[[Da Ali G Show]]'' * ''[[Arli$$]]'' * ''[[Fraggle Rock]]'' * ''[[Lucky Louie]]'' * ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'' == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Uga delengen == * [[Cinemax]] [[Kategori:HBO| ]] 168xa3dco9gshtrhx3dh7olc1jen74u Minato Mirai 21 0 98007 1757694 1646458 2026-09-25T03:13:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:070203 MM21&FUJI.jpg|right|250px|thumb|kaendahan ing Minato Mirai 21.]] [[Gambar:Minato Mirai 21 Mid View.JPG|thumb|250px|Minato Mirai 21 lan [[Yokohama Landmark Tower]].]] {{nihongo|'''Yokohama Minato Mirai 21'''|横浜みなとみらい21||arti barès: Pelabuhan Masa Depan 21}} utawi kondhang minangka '''Minato Mirai 21''' lan '''Minato Mirai''' inggih punika proyèk pambangunan kawasan kutha modhèren ing [[Naka-ku, Yokohama|Naka-ku]], [[Yokohama]], [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], [[Jepang]]. Saking wiyaripun sadaya ya iku 1,86&nbsp;km² (186 [[hektare]]), wewengkon kanthi wiyar 0,76&nbsp;km² (76 hektare) kalebet lemah ''reklamasi''. Wonten ing Minato Mirai wonten ''gedung perkantoran'', ''apartemen'', ''pusat perdagangan'', [[hotèl]], [[taman]] dolanan, [[gedung konvensi]], [[musiyum]] seni, lan gedung [[konser]]. Kawasan punika rumiyin dipun-ginakaken [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] minangka ''galangan kapal'' dumugi dipunpindhah nalika taun 1983.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Minato Mirai 21 |url=http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/timeline.php |date= |work= |publisher=Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation |access-date=2013-02-18 |archive-date=2014-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112171234/http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/timeline.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Minato Mirai punika jujugan plesiran ingkang kawéntar ing [[Yokohama]] ugi papanipun caket kaliyan [[Pecinan Yokohama]]. Proyek mawi skala ageng punika kawiwitan nalika [[November]] 1983 lan ''mencakup'' laladan pasisir kanthi wiyar 110 hektare ingkang wonten ing antawisipun kalih pusat kutha ingkang kapisah. Katambah kaliyan lemah asil saking ''reklamasi'' kanthi wiyar 76 hektare.<ref name=agreement /> Kawasan Minato Mirai diperkirakan dapat mengakomodasi kira-kira 190.000 pekerja dan 10.000 pemukim baru.<ref name=agreement>{{cite web |title=Basic Agreement on Town Development Under Minato Mirai 21 |url=http://www.minatomirai21.com/development/pdf/agreement_2005.pdf |date= |work= |publisher= |access-date=2013-02-18 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004185723/http://minatomirai21.com/development/pdf/agreement_2005.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ingkang mekaraken kawasan punika Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation ingkang jumeneng nalika wulan [[Juli]] 1984. Ing wulan Fèbruari 2009, perusahaan punika dipunbibaraken lan tanggel jawabipun dipunpindhah dhateng Badan Hukum kanthi nama sami, Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation. Nanging awujud ''asosiasi inkorporasi umum'' sanès [[PT|perseroan terbatas]] malih.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation Overview |url=http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/summary.php |date= |work= |publisher=Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation |access-date=2013-02-18 |archive-date=2010-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129070950/http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/summary.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sajarah == Kawasan Minato Mirai punika asiling pambangunan malih kawasan pinggir [[laut|sagara]] ing pusat kutha Yokohama. Dumugi wiwitan taun 1980-an, papan punika kaginakaken minangka galangan kapal déning [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]], stasiun [[sepur]] (kereta api) barang, lan pelabuhan. Sadèrèngipun dipunyasa malih minangka Minato Mirai, kawasan punika ngapit kalih pusat kutha inggih punika pusat kutha ing kawasan sakiwa-tengené [[Stasiun Yokohama]] lan pusat kutha ing distrik [[Kannai]]-[[Isezakichō]]. Proyek pambangunan malih Minato Mirai wiwitanipun kanthi ancas nyawijikaken kalih pusat kutha mau.<ref name=agreement /> [[Yokohama Landmark Tower]] kanthi dhuwur 296 mèter punika gedung paling katingal ing Minato Mirai sarta yasan paling inggil ing Jepang saking taun 1993.<ref name="YLT SCP">{{cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1481 |title=Landmark Tower |publisher=Skyscraperpage.com}}</ref><ref name="YLT EMP">{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yokohamalandmarktower-yokohama-japan |title=Yokohama Landmark Tower |accessdate=2009-01-27 |publisher=Emporis.com |archive-date=2012-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105063620/http://www.emporis.com/building/yokohamalandmarktower-yokohama-japan |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taman ing Landmark Tower dipunparingi nama ''Dockyard Garden'' amargi rumiyin kalebet [[dok|dok garing]] ingkang jumeneng nalika [[periode Meiji]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Reception Venues |url=http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/convention/receptions/ |publisher=Yokohama Convention & Visitors Bureau}}</ref> Ing wulan Dhésèmber 1997, Dockyard Garden sampun dados ''Peninggalan Budaya Penting Jepang''. Jam ing kincir ria ''[[Cosmo World]]'' naté pikantuk rekor [[donya]] minangka jam paling ageng ing donya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minato Mirai 21 |url=http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3200.html |publisher=japan-guide.com}}</ref> == Fasilitas lan atraksi == * [[Yokohama Landmark Tower]], saking [[lantai observasi]] Sky Garden (lantai 69, kanthi dhuwur 273 m) saged ningali kaéndahan kutha Tokyo dumugi [[Gunung Fuji]] * [[Cosmo World]], taman dolanan ingkang gadhah [[kincir ria]] [[Cosmo Clock 21]] kanthi dhuwur 100 m * [[Kishamichi Promenade]], aréa kanggé tiyang ingkang mlampah ing tilar margi sepur pelabuhan lawas. Ngubungaken [[Stasiun Sakuragicho]] lan [[Yokohama World Porters]] sarta ''Cosmo Clock'' * [[Minato Mirai Hall]], gedung simfoni * [[Nippon Maru]], kapal layar mawi cagak sekawan sumendhé kanthi permanen minangka [[museum]]. * [[Musiyum Seni Yokohama]] * [[Pacifico Yokohama]], salah satunggaling gedung konsèr lan pusat konvènsi paling ageng ing donya. == Hotèl == * Hotèl Yokohama Bay Grand [[InterContinental]] * Pan Pacific Yokohama Bay Hotèl Tokyu * Yokohama [[Royal Park Hotèl]] * [[Washington Hotèl]] Yokohama Sakuragicho * Yokohama Bay [[Sheraton Hotèl]] and Towers == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Minato Mirai 21}} * [http://www.minatomirai21.com/english/index.html Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324103432/http://www.minatomirai21.com/english/index.html |date=2009-03-24 }} {{coord|35.458|N|139.632|E|display=title|source:dewiki}} [[Kategori:Yokohama]] [[Kategori:Jepang]] f1i008noc1f6km6e29vb6zm8l2kcbio Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 0 98031 1757710 1749254 2026-09-25T04:48:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.jpg|thumb|Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]] {{Infobox Museum |name = Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris |location = [[Palais de Tokyo]], 11 avenue du Président Wilson,<br />75016 [[Paris]], Prancis |type = [[Museum seni]] |visitors = 800.000 orang |director = Fabrice Hergott |curator = |publictransit = [[Iéna (Métro de Paris)|Iéna]] |website = [https://www.mam.paris.fr/ Official site] }} '''Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris''' ({{IPA-fr|myze daʁ mɔdɛʁn də la vil də paʁi}}, ([[basa Inggris|Inggris]] ''Museum of Modern Art of the City of Paris'') punika satunggaling [[musiyum]] seni ingkang katujokaken ing babagan seni abad kaping 20. [[Museum]] punika dumunung ing 11 Avenue du [[Woodrow Wilson|Président Wilson]] ing [[arondisemen ke-16 Paris|arondisemen ke-16]] [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d249daf6-63ff-11df-ad7c-00144feab49a.html|title=Priceless artworks stolen from Paris musiyum|work=[[Financial Times]]|publisher=[[Pearson PLC]]|date=20 Mèi 2010|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref> == Deskripsi == [[Museum]] punika dumunung ing sisih wétan [[Palais de Tokyo]] ingkang dipunyasa saperlu [[Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937)|Pameran Seni dan Teknologi Internasional 1937]].<ref name="Yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2776036-musee_d_art_moderne_de_la_ville_de_paris_paris-i|title=Musee d'Art moderne de la Ville de Paris (City Museum of Modern Art)|work=[[Yahoo! Travel]]|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2010-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105023538/http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2776036-musee_d_art_moderne_de_la_ville_de_paris_paris-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Museum]] punika dipunresmikaken taun [[1961]]. Koleksinipun ngambah sakitar 8.000 karya ingkang nggambaraken manèka jinis seni abasd 20, lan ugi pameran monografis lan tematis kanthi tema seni masa punika. Pameran sawatara dipunadani saben 6 minggu.<ref name="Yahoo"/> == Koleksi == Koleksi [[musiyum]] ngambah karya-karya damelanipun [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Raoul Dufy]], [[Maurice de Vlaminck]], [[Georges Rouault]], [[Fernand Léger]], [[Georges Braque]], [[Francis Picabia]], [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Kees van Dongen]], [[Pierre Bonnard]], [[Chaïm Soutine]], [[André Derain]], [[Suzanne Valadon]], [[Maurice Utrillo]], [[Robert Delaunay|Robert]] lan [[Sonia Delaunay]], [[František Kupka]], [[Juan Gris]], [[Hans Bellmer]], [[Jean Fautrier]], [[Jean Arp]], [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Yves Klein]], lan [[Pierre Soulages]]. == Pameran == * [[Robert Rauschenberg]]: [[1968]], ''Ouevre de 1949 à 1968'' * [[Andy Warhol]]: [[1970]], ''Rétrospektive'' * [[Wolf Vostell]]: [[1974]], ''Environments/Happenings 1958-1974'' * [[John Heartfield]]: [[1974]], ''Photomontages'' * [[Hannah Höch]]: [[1976]], ''Rétrospective,'' * [[Nam June Paik]]: [[1978]]/[[1979]], ''Rétrospective'' * [[Gregor Schneider]]: [[1998]] * [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]: [[2010]]/[[2011]] * [[1998]]: [[Gregor Schneider]]: ''La maison morte u r 1985–1998'' * [[15]] [[Oktober]] [[2010]] - [[30]] [[Januari]] [[2011]]: [[Museum]] punika badhé ngawontenaken paninjauan tumrap karya pelukis asal [[New York]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]. == Prastawa taun 2010 == [[Gambar:PICASSO Le pigeon aux petits pois 1911.jpg|thumb|200px|''[[Le pigeon aux petits pois]]'' déning [[Pablo Picasso]] kalebet salah satunggaling lukisan ingkang dipuncolong]] Tanggal [[20]] [[Mèi]] [[2010]], [[musiyum]] punika nglapuraken panyolongan ing wayah ndalu tumrap 5 lukisan saking koleksinipun. Lukisan-lukisan ingkang ical inggih punika ''[[Le pigeon aux petits pois]]'' déning [[Pablo Picasso]], ''[[La Pastorale]]'' déning [[Henri Matisse]], ''[[L'Olivier Près de l'Estaque]]'' déning [[Georges Braque]], ''[[La Femme à l'Éventail]]'' déning [[Amedeo Modigliani]] lan ''[[Nature Morte aux Chandeliers]]'' déning [[Fernand Léger]] lan gadhah aji {{Nowrap|€100 juta}} ({{Nowrap|US$123 juta}}).<ref name="sky">{{cite news|last=Hewage|first=Tim|title= Thief Steals Paintings In Paris Art Heist|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Thief-Steals-Paintings-In-Paris-Art-Heist-Valued-at-Five-Million-Euros-From-Modern-Art-Museum/Article/201005315635454?lpos=World_News_First_World_News_Article_Teaser_Region_0&lid=ARTICLE_15635454_Thief_Steals_Paintings_In_Paris_Art_Heist_Valued_at_Five_Million_Euros_From_Modern_Art_Museum|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=Sky News|date=20 Mèi 2010}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Sam|title=Picasso and Matisse masterpieces stolen from Paris musiyum|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2010/may/20/picasso-matisse-stolen-paris-muséum|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 Mèi 2010}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sawijining cendhela kapecahaken lan rekaman CCTV nedahaken wontenipun tiyang kakung kanthi topeng ingkang nyolong lukisan-lukisan mau.<ref name="sky"/> Pihak berwenang nduga ingkang nyolong punika piyambakan.<ref name=France24>{{cite news|title=Matisse, Picasso and other masterpieces stolen from Paris musiyum |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20100520-matisse-picasso-other-masterpieces-art-stolen-paris-muséum-heist-france|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=[[France 24]]|date=20 Mèi 2010}}</ref> Tiyang kakung punika kanthi ngati-ati nguculi lukisan mau saking bingkainipun, ingkang dipuntilaraken wonten mrika.<ref name="times">{{cite news|last=Bremner|first=Charles|title=Masked thief steals masterpieces worth {{Nowrap|€500 million}} from Paris musiyum|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article7131750.ece|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=20 Mèi 2010|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109042923/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{wikinews|Works valued at €100 million stolen from the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris}} Prastawa punika dipunslidhiki déning ''[[Brigade de Répression du Banditisme]]'', ékan mirunggan Pulisi [[Perancis]].<ref name="Guardian"/> Dereng jelas kénging punapa sistem alarm wonten ing [[musiyum]] punika gagal ndheteksi prastawa punika, staf namung mangertosi bilih nalika rawuh dhateng [[musiyum]] saderengipun tabuh 07.00.<ref name="Guardian"/><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Five masterpieces stolen from Paris modhèren art musiyum|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/10130840.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|date=20 Mèi 2010}}</ref> [[Museum]] punika dipuntutup tanggal 20 Mèi 2010 kanthi alasan "prakawis teknis".<ref name="times"/> Prastawa punika ndherekaken [[Pencurian seni#Emile B.C3.BChrle Foundation di Zurich.282008.29|pencurian senilai $162 juta]] tumrap karya-karya ageng déning [[Cezanne]], [[Degas]], [[Van Gogh]] lan [[Monet]] saking [[Foundation E.G. Bührle]] ing [[Zurich]] wulan Fèbruari [[2008]] lan dados salah satunggaling prastawa ing donya seni ingkang paling ageng ing sajarah (dhedhasar aji lukisan). "Pencurian" punika jejuluk minangka "pencurian abad punika".<ref name=France24/><ref name="hindu">{{cite news|title=Thieves steal works by Picasso, others in Paris|url=http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article434377.ece|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 Mèi 2010|archive-date=2013-01-04|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130104230657/http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article434377.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="LES">{{cite news|title=£430 million art stolen from Paris musiyum in 'heist of the century'|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23836258-pound-430-million-art-stolen-from-paris-muséum-in-heist-of-the-century.do|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date=20 Mèi 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pelelang [[Perancis]] lan présidhèn ''Association du Palais de Tokyo'', Pierre Cornette de Saint-Cyr, maringi komentar bilih "5 lukisan punika boten saged dipunsade, dados para pencuri, tuan, tiyang-tiyang ingkang bodho, wangsulaken lukisanipun sapunika." Nanging, lukisan punika saged dipun-ginakaken minangka alesan kanggé manéka operasi ilegal, kados penyelundupan [[senjata api|senjata]] lan [[narkotika|usada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/eu_france_mus%C3%A9um_theft|title=5 masterpieces stolen in $123M Paris musiyum heist|author=Angela Charlton and Christina Okello|publisher=Associated Press|date=2010-05-20|access-date=19 Fèbruari 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523155324/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/eu_france_mus%C3%A9um_theft|archivedate=2010-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan Museum ing Paris]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Commons category inline|Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris}} * [http://www.mam.paris.fr/en/ Museum website] * [http://www.paris.fr/loisirs/musees-expos/musee-d-art-moderne-de-la-ville-de-paris/p6450 City of Paris portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421224541/http://www.paris.fr/loisirs/musees-expos/musee-d-art-moderne-de-la-ville-de-paris/p6450 |date=2012-04-21 }} {{fr icon}} [[Kategori:Musiyum]] [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Prancis]] {{musiyum-stub}} jebykji34iy2bo9mocw0dk8j6vzywyz Real Betis 0 98060 1757828 1677392 2026-09-25T11:38:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[File:Estadio Benito Villamarín 2018001.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Benito Villamarin Kandhang Betis Balompié]] {{Football club infobox | clubname = Betis Balompié| image = [[Gambar:Real Betis.jpg|Center|Real Betis]]| fullname = Real Betis Balompié | nickname = Béticos {{br}} Verdiblancos {{br}} | founded = [[12 September]] [[1907]]{{br}}(as ''Betis Futbol Club'')| ground = [[Estadio Benito Villamarín]]{{br}} [[Sevilla]], [[Andalusia]], [[Spanyol]]| capacity = 56.432 | | chairman = Ángel Haro | manager = [[Manuel Pellegrini]] | league = [[La Liga]] | season = [[La Liga 2023–24|2023–24]] | position = 7º, La Liga |pattern_la1 = |pattern_b1 = _betis2324h |pattern_ra1 = |pattern_sh1 = _betis2324h |pattern_so1 = _betis2324hl |leftarm1 = FFFFFF |body1 = FFFFFF |rightarm1 = FFFFFF |shorts1 = FFFFFF |socks1 = FFFFFF |pattern_la2 = _betis2324a |pattern_b2 = _betis2324a |pattern_ra2 = _betis2324a |pattern_sh2 = _betis2324a |pattern_so2 = _betis2324al |leftarm2 = 009B00 |body2 = 009B00 |rightarm2 = 009B00 |shorts2 = 009B00 |socks2 = 009B00 |pattern_la3 = _betis2324t |pattern_b3 = _betis2324t |pattern_ra3 = _betis2324t |pattern_sh3 = _betis2324t |pattern_so3 = _betis2324tl |leftarm3 = 000000 |body3 = 000000 |rightarm3 = 000000 |shorts3 = 000000 |socks3 = 000000 | website = http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/ | current = La Liga 2012–13 }} '''Real Betis Balompié''', tim bal-balan profésional ingkang basisipun wonten ing [[Sevilla]]. Real Betis Balompié main ing [[Divisi I Spanyol|la liga]] lan mapan ing posisi 10 wonten ing klasifikasi historik liga Spanyol,<ref>[http://www.lfp.es/historico/primera/clasificaciones/clasificacion_historica.asp Tabla de la Liga Española de todos los tiempos en LFP]</ref>: dumugi taun [[2007]] sampun ndhèrèk 45 mangsa kompetisi Divisi I, pikantuk 3 gelar juara resmi, 1 gelar juara liga, 2 gelar juara Piala Raja Spanyol lan kaping 4 tampil minangka finalis [[Copa del Rey|Piala raja]]. Real Betis minangka tim angka 1 saking [[Andalusia]] ingkang main ing [[La Liga]], lan saged dado juwara [[Copa del Rey]] , [[La Liga]] lan main ing [[Piala Champions]]. Tim punika minangka tim ingkang angka 4 ingkang dados juara La Liga (1934/35) lan minangka tim angka 7 ingkang naté pikantuk 2 gelar paling wigati ing Spanyol: La Liga taun [[1935]] lan [[Copa del Rey]] taun [[1977]]. Real Betis naté mlebet ing salebting pratélan tim bal-balan paling apik ing donya ingkang dipunrilis déning [[IFFHS]] rikala taun [[1995]],<ref>[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d311 Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]</ref> [[1997]],<ref>[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d112 Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]</ref> lan [[2005]],<ref>[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d30d Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]</ref> , lan minangka tim Andalusia angka 2 ingkang paling asring mlbet ing pratélan mau. Raja Spanyol [[Juan Carlos I|Don Juan Carlos de Borbón]], ibu Raja, lan Pangeran [[Felipe de Borbón y Grecia|Don Felipe de Borbón]] minangka anggota kehormatan Real Betis Balompié. == Sajarah == === 1907-1929: Taun-taun wiwitan === [[Gambar:PAGINACOMPLETA.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Kaca 36 Cathetan Sipil Sevilla ing pundi kadhaptar klub Real Betis Balompié lan Sevilla Football Club.]] Rikala taun [[1907]], sekelompok pelajar akademi militèr lan fakultas kadhokteran saking '''Escuela Politécnica''', kanthi resmi ndhirikaken [[Sevilla Balompié]]. Cikal bakal tim punika kawiwitan taun [[1904]] ing pundi kelompok pelajar punika sampun miwiti main bal-balan kanthi kala mangsa. Para juru main wiwitan tim punika asalipun sakin sapérangan kulawarga antawisipun: kulawarga Hermosa, Wesolousky, Castillo, Cáscales lan Gutiérrez ingkang migunakaken kostum kanthi warni biru-pethak. Présidhèn angka 1 saking klub inggih punika Juan del Castillo Ochoa lan kapten ingkang kapisanan –ingkang ugi ngrangkep minangka pelatih-, rikala taun [[1914]], inggih punikaManuel Ramos Asencio. Nalika taun-taun wiwitan klub punika ngalami wola-wali gantos markas saking calle Alfonso XII ([[1907]]-[[1909]]), ke Federico de Castro ([[1910]]-[[1911]]) lan dhateng Jerónimo Hernández (1912-1914). Nama kesebelasan ingkang kapilih déning lare-lare enem punika ngambaraken pamanggih ingkang kepéngin nentang prabawa bal-balan Inggris: “Sevilla BALOMPIÉ” (saderengipun gadhah nama, “España Balompié”). Klub kadhaptar kanthi resmi minangka satunggaling organisasi ing tanggal 1 Fèbruari [[1909]].<ref>Página nº 36 del Libro de Registro del Gobierno Civil que se conserva en la Delegación del Gobierno de Sevilla. http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/imagenesBD/img1163738966774.jpg{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Boten dangu sasampunipun punika, “Balompié” saged kasil dados tim pisanan ingkang dados juara Piala Sevilla taun [[1910]], lan minangka juara bertahan dumugi taun [[1913]]. Tim punika ugi partisipasi kompetisi Piala Andalusia ingkang kawiwitan taun [[1910]] lan dipunundhang saperlu ndhèrèk Piala Spanyol, nanging wonten pepalang dana.<ref>"La Historia jamás contada del Real Betis Balompié" (2001), Manuel Carmona Rodríguez</ref><ref>Web Oficial del Centenario del RBB, Manuel Carmona Rodríguez, http://www.tuyossiempre.com/historia/historia.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm |date=2007-10-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm |date=2007-10-28 }}</ref> Rikala taun [[1909]] jumeneng Betis Foot-ball Club, ingkang minangka pecahan saking Sevilla Foot-ball Club. == Data klub == * '''Anggota resmi''': 39500<ref name="lfp.es">http://www.lfp.es</ref> * '''Rata-rata jumlah penonton per tetandhingan:''' 35473<ref name="lfp.es"/> * '''Fans-clubs''': 362<ref>http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/noticias/comunicados.html?id=3512</ref> * '''Modal''': 24000000 [[euro|€]] ([[2007]]) * '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi I ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 45 (kalebu 2007-2008) * '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi IIA ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 25 * '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi IIB ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 0 * '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi III ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 7 * '''Partisipasi ing tingkat internasional''': ** kaping 1 partisipasi ing [[Liga de Campeones de la UEFA|Liga de Campeones]]: (Peringkat 3 ing penyisihan group th 05/06) ** kaping 1 partisipasi ing [[Copa de la UEFA|Copa de Ferias]]: (babak 1/32 th 64/65) ** kaping 6 pertisipasi ing [[Copa de la UEFA]]: (babak 1/32 th 82/83 y 84/85, babak 1/8 th 95/96 y 98/99, babak penyisihan angka 3 th 02/03, babak 1/805/06) ** kaping 2 partisipasi ing [[Recopa de Europa]]: (babak ¼ Final 77/78 y 97/98) == Pratélan pemain == === Skuad utama === ''Per 29 Agustus 2012''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/plantillas|title=PLANTILLAS.- PRIMER EQUIPO|trans-title=Templates: First team|publisher=Real Betis|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627124057/https://www.realbetisbalompie.es/plantillas|archive-date=27 Juni 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=7 Juli 2012}}</ref> {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 1|nat= ESP |name=[[Casto]]|pos=GK|other=kapten}} {{Fs player|no= 2|nat= ESP |name=[[Javier Chica]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no= 3|nat= ESP |name=[[Pedro Mario Álvarez|Mario]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no= 4|nat= ESP |name=[[Antonio Amaya]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no= 5|nat= ESP |name=[[José Antonio Dorado|José Dorado]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no= 6|nat=Spain|name=[[Álex Martínez]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no= 8|nat= ESP |name=[[Rubén Pérez del Mármol|Rubén Pérez]]|pos=MF|other=pinjaman dari [[Atlético Madrid]]}} {{Fs player|no= 9|nat= ESP |name=[[Jonathan Pereira Rodríguez|Jonathan Pereira]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat= ESP |name=[[Beñat Etxebarria]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat= ESP |name=[[Alejandro Pozuelo]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat= BRA |name=[[Paulo Afonso Santos Júnior|Paulão]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=Spain|name=[[Adrián San Miguel del Castillo|Adrián]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat= ESP |name=[[Salva Sevilla]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat= CRC |name=[[Joel Campbell]]|pos=FW|other=pinjaman dari [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat= ESP |name=[[Juan Carlos Pérez López (footballer born 1990)|Juan Carlos]]|pos=MF|other=pinjaman dari [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat= POR |name=[[Salvador Agra]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat= ESP |name=[[Jorge Molina Vidal|Jorge Molina]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=20|nat= NGR |name=[[Nosa Igiebor]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat= ESP |name=[[José Cañas Ruiz-Herrera|José Cañas]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat= POR |name=[[Nélson Marcos|Nélson]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat= ESP |name=[[Ignacio Pérez Santamaría|Nacho]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat= ESP |name=[[Rubén Castro]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=25|nat= ESP |name=[[Fabricio Agosto Ramírez|Fabricio]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=|nat= ESP |name=[[Ángel López]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=|nat= POL |name=[[Damien Perquis]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs end}} ===Kaampilaken=== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 8|nat= ESP |name=[[Javier Matilla]]|pos=MF|other=di [[Real Murcia]]}} {{Fs player|no=33|nat= ESP |name=[[Ezequiel Calvente|Ezequiel]]|pos=MF|other=di [[SC Freiburg]]}} {{Fs end}} === Prestasi individual === * Pelatih kanthi tetandhingan ingkang kathah piyambak: [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer]] (198 tetandhingan) * Pemain kanthi tetandhingan ingkang kathah piyambak: [[Julio Cardeñosa]] (306 tetandhingan) (74/75 dumugi 84/85) * Pemain kanthi jumlah menit ingkang kathah piyambak: [[José Ramón Esnaola]] (27.172 menit) (74/75 dumugi 84/85) * Pemain kanthi gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing Divisi I: [[Hipólito Rincón]] (78 gol) (81/82 dumugi 88/89) * Pemain kanthi jumlah gol ingkang kathah piyambak: [[Domínguez (futbolista)]] (94 gol) * Pemain ingkang saged damel gol kanthi turut: [[Fernando Ansola]] (8 gol) * Pemain ingkang paling asring dipunusir saking lapangan: [[Jaime Quesada]] (dipunusir ing 7 tetandhingan) * Pemain kanthi gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing kompetisi eropa: [[Alfonso Pérez]] (8 Gol) * Pemain pisanan ingkang dipundhawuhi mlebet tim nasional Spanyol: [[Lecue]] (1934) * Pemain pungkasan ingkang dipundhawuhi mlebet tim nasional Spanyol: [[Juan Gutiérrez Moreno|Juanito]] ([[2008]]) == Présidhèn klub == <div style="float:right;"> <timeline> #Todas las longitudes se miden en píxeles ImageSize = width:200 height:400 #Tamaño de la imagen: ancho, alto PlotArea = width:50 height:380 left:50 bottom:10 #Tamaño de la gráfica en sí dentro de la imagen: ancho, alto, margen izquierdo, margen derecho DateFormat = yyyy #Formato de fechas= y-cifra de año, m-cifra de mes, d-cifra de día. Period = from:1955 till:2009 #Período de tiempo representado: desde, hasta TimeAxis = orientation:vertical #Orientación del eje de tiempos: horizontal o vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1955 #Escala # No se da cuenta de cuándo chocan dos frases, así que hay # que moverlas a mano con la variable $dx Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar PlotData= #barra, color, ancho, ?, alineamiento, tamaño de fuente (XS,S,M,L,XL) bar:Líderes color:green width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S #wiwit dumugi desplazamiento($dx, píxeles) texto y enlace from:start till:1965 shift:($dx,9) text:[[Benito Villamarín]] from:1965 till:1967 shift:($dx,3) text: Andrés Gaviño~Avelino Villamarín from:1967 till:1970 shift:($dx,4) text: [[José León Gómez|José León]]~Julio de la Puerta from:1970 till:1978 shift:($dx,8) text:José Núñez Naranjo from:1978 till:1983 shift:($dx,4) text:Juan Manuel Mauduit from:1983 till:1989 shift:($dx,5) text:Gerardo Martínez~Retamero from:1989 till:1992 shift:($dx,3) text:Hugo Galera from:1992 till:1996 shift:($dx,3) text:[[José León Gómez| José León]] from:1996 till:2006 shift:($dx,7) text:Manuel~[[Manuel Ruiz de Lopera| Ruiz de Lopera]] from:2006 till:end shift:($dx,2) text:[[José León Gómez| José León]] </timeline> </div> * '''Sevilla Balompié: ''' {| {{tablabonita}} |- style="background:#eeeeee;" !Període !Présidhèn |- |[[1907]]-[[1909]] |[[Alfonso del Castillo Ochoa]] |- |[[1909]]-[[1911]] |[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]] (1er Mandato) |- |[[1911]]-[[1912]] |[[José Gutiérrez Fernández]] |- |[[1912]]-[[1914]] |[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]] (2º Mandato) |- |[[1914]] |[[Herbert Richard Jones]] |} * '''Betis F.C: ''' {| |- style="background:#eeeeee;" !Període !Présidhèn |- |[[1909]]-[[1912]] |[[Eladio García de la Borbolla]] |- |[[1912]]-[[1913]] |[[Guillermo Comesaña Arahal]] |- |[[1913]]-[[1914]] |[[Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla]] |} * '''Real Betis Balompié: ''' {| {{tablabonita}} |- style="background:#eeeeee;" !Període !Présidhèn |- |[[1914]]-[[1915]] |[[Herbert Richard Jones]] |- |[[1915]]-[[1917]] |[[Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla]] |- |[[1917]] |[[Roberto Vicente de Mata]] |- |[[1917]]-[[1919]] |[[Eduardo Hernández Nalda]] |- |[[1919]]-[[1920]] |[[Carlos Alarcón de la Lastra]] |- |[[1920]]-[[1921]] |[[Jerónimo Domínguez]] |- |[[1921]]-[[1924]] |[[Gil Gómez Bajuelo]] |- |[[1924]] |[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]] |- |[[1924]]-[[1925]] |[[Antonio Poll Roma]] |- |[[1925]]-[[1928]] |[[Ramón Navarro Cáceres]] |- |[[1928]]-[[1929]] |[[Antonio Laguardia]] |- |[[1929]] |[[Camilo Romero Sánchez]] |- |[[1929]]-[[1930]] |[[Daniel Mezquita]] |- |[[1930]]-[[1932]] |[[Ignácio Sánchez Mejías]] |- |[[1932]]-[[1933]] |[[José Ignácio Mantecón Navasal]] |- |[[1933]]-[[1936]] |[[Antonio Moreno Sevillano]] |- |[[1936]]-[[1940]] |[[Valentín Pérez Martínez]] |- |[[1940]]-[[1942]] |[[Ramón Poll Carbonell]] |- |[[1942]]-[[1943]] |[[Alfonso Alarcón de Lastra]] |- |[[1943]]-[[1944]] |[[Francisco Cantalapiedra]] |- |[[1944]]-[[1945]] |[[Eduardo Benjumea Vázquez]] |- |[[1945]]-[[1946]] |[[Manuel Romero Puerto]] |- |[[1946]]-[[1947]] |[[Filomeno de Aspe Martínez]] |- |[[1947]]-[[1950]] |[[Pascual Aparicio García]] |- |[[1950]]-[[1952]] |[[Francisco de la Cerda Carmona]] |- |[[1952]]-[[1955]] |[[Manuel Ruiz Rodríguez]] |- |[[1955]]-[[1965]] |[[Benito Villamarín|Benito Villamarín Prieto]] |- |[[1965]]-[[1966]] |[[Avelino Villamarín Prieto]] |- |[[1966]] |[[Andrés Gaviño]] |- |[[1966]] |[[José María Domenech]] (Provisional) |- |[[1967]]-[[1968]] |[[Julio de la Puerta Castro]] |- |[[1968]]-[[1969]] |[[José León Gómez]] (1er Mandato) |- |[[1969]]-[[1978]] |[[José Nuñez Naranjo]] |- |[[1979]]-[[1983]] |[[Juan Manuel Mauduit]] |- |[[1983]]-[[1989]] |[[Gerard Martínez Retamero]] |- |[[1989]]-[[1992]] |[[Hugo Galera Davidson]] |- |[[1992]]-[[1996]] |[[José León Gómez]] (2º Mandato) |- |[[1996]]-[[2006]] |[[Manuel Ruiz de Lopera]] |- |[[2006]]-Actualidad |[[José León Gómez]] (3er Mandato) |} == Pelatih == ** '''1911-1914''' - Manuel Ramos Asensio ** '''1914''' - [[Herbert Richard Jones]] ** '''1914-1915''' - Manuel Ramos Asensio ** '''1916''' - [[Herbert Richard Jones]] ** '''1917''' - J.P. Bryce ** '''1918''' - Carmelo Navarro ** '''1918''' - Basilio Clemente ** '''1920''' - Salvador Llinat ** '''1922''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1923''' - Ramón Porlan y Merlo ** '''1924''' - Alberto Álvarez ** '''1925''' - Carlos Castañeda ** '''1927-1930''' - Juan Armet "Kinké" ** '''1930-1932''' - Emilio Sampere ** '''1932-1933''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1933-1934''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1934-1935''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1935-1936''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1939-1940''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1940-1941''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1941-1942''' - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1942-1943''' - Baragaño - Francisco Gómez ** '''1943-1944''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1944-1945''' - Pedro Solé -Andrés Aranda ** '''1945-1946''' - Andrés Aranda - Patrick O`Connell ** '''1946-1947''' - Patrick O`Connell - José Suárez "Peral" ** '''1947-1948''' - [[José Quirante Pineda]] ** '''1948-1949''' - José Suárez "Peral" ** '''1949-1950''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1950-1951''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1951-1952''' - Andrés Aranda ** '''1952-1953''' - Manuel Olivares ** '''1953-1954''' - Francisco Gómez ** '''1954-1955''' - Francisco Gómez - Sabino Barinaga ** '''1955-1956''' - Pepe Valera ** '''1956-1957''' - Pepe Valera - Iturraspe ** '''1957-1958''' - Antonio Barrios ** '''1958-1959''' - Antonio Barrios - José Seguer ** '''1959-1960''' - Enrique Fernández - Sabino Barinaga ** '''1960-1961''' - [[Fernando Daucik]] ** '''1961-1962''' - Fernando Daucik ** '''1962-1963''' - Fernando Daucik - Ernesto Pons ** '''1963-1964''' - [[Domingo Balmanya]] ** '''1964-1965''' - [[Luis Hon]] - Hernández - Andrés Aranda - Ernesto Pons ** '''1965-1966''' - Martim Francisco - Ernesto Pons ** '''1966-1967''' - Luis Belló - Antonio Barrios ** '''1967-1968''' - César Reyes - Pepe Valera - Sabino Barinaga ** '''1968-1969''' - Sabino Barinaga - Fernando Daucik - Tejera ** '''1969-1970''' - Miguel González - Antonio Barrios ** '''1970-1971''' - Antonio Barrios ** '''1971-1972''' - Antonio Barrios - Estebán Areta - Ferenc Szusza ** '''1972-1973''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] ** '''1973-1974''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] ** '''1974-1975''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] ** '''1975-1976''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] ** '''1976-1977''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] - [[Rafael Iriondo]] ** '''1977-1978''' - [[Rafael Iriondo]] ** '''1978-1979''' - García Traid - León Lasa ** '''1979-1980''' - León Lasa - Luis Cid Carriega ** '''1980-1981''' - [[Luis Cid Carriega]] ** '''1981-1982''' - [[Luis Aragonés]] - Rafael Iriondo- Pedro Buenaventura ** '''1982-1983''' - Antal Dunai - Marcel Domingo ** '''1983-1984''' - Pepe Alzate ** '''1984-1985''' - Pepe Alzate - Luis Cid Carriega ** '''1985-1986''' - Luis Cid Carriega - Luis del Sol ** '''1986-1987''' - [[Luis del Sol]] ** '''1987-1988''' - John Mortimore - [[Pedro Buenaventura]] ** '''1988-1989''' - [[Eusebio Ríos]] - Cayetano Re - Pedro Buenaventura ** '''1989-1990''' - Juan Corbacho - Julio Cardeñosa ** '''1990-1991''' - [[Julio Cardeñosa]] - Romero - [[José Ramón Esnaola]] ** '''1991-1992''' - Josef Jarabinsky - [[Felipe Mesones]] ** '''1992-1993''' - [[Jorge D'Alessandro]] - [[José Ramón Esnaola]] ** '''1993-1994''' - [[Sergio Kresic]] - Lorenzo Serra Ferrer ** '''1994-1997''' - [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer]] ** '''1997-1998''' - [[Luis Aragonés]] ** '''1998-1999''' - Antonio Oliveira - [[Vicente Cantatore]] - [[Javier Clemente]] ** '''1999-2000''' - [[Carlos Timoteo Griguol]] - [[Guus Hiddink]] - [[Faruk Hadzibegic]] ** '''2000-2001''' - [[Fernando Vázquez Pena]] - [[Luis del Sol]] ** '''2001-2002''' - [[Juande Ramos]] ** '''2002-2003''' - [[Víctor Fernández]] ** '''2003-2004''' - Víctor Fernández ** '''2004-2006''' - [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer]] ** '''2006-2007''' - [[Javier Irureta]] - [[Luis Fernández (futbolista)|Luis Fernández]] - [[Paco Chaparro]] ** '''2007-2008''' - [[Héctor Cúper]] - [[Paco Chaparro]] ** '''2008-2009''' - [[Victor Fernandez]] - [[Antonio Tapia]] ** '''2010-sekarang''' - [[Pepe Mel]] Nota: dumugi taun 1925 kapten kesebelasan gadhah peran ugi minangka pelatih. == Gelar juara == === Tingkat regional === * '''[[Copa de Andalucía]] (1):''' [[1928]] * '''[[Copa de Sevilla]] (6):''' [[1910]], [[1911]], [[1913]], [[1914]], [[1915]] y [[1920]]. * '''[[Copa Spencer]] (2):''' [[1911]] y [[1926]] * '''[[Copa Artistica]] (1):''' [[1915]] * '''[[Copa Sarasua]] (1):''' [[1916]] * Runner Up [[Copa de Andalucía]] (9): [[1919]]-[[1920|20]], [[1920]]-[[1921|21]], [[1922]]-[[1923|23]], [[1923]]-[[1924|24]],[[1926]]-[[1927|27]], [[1929]]-[[1930|30]], [[1930]]-[[1931|31]], [[1931]]-[[1932|32]] y [[1938]]-[[1939|39]] === Tingkat nasional === * '''[[La Liga]] (1):''' [[1934]]-[[1935|35]] * '''[[Copa del Rey]] (2):''' [[1977]] dan [[2005]] * Runner-up [[Copa del Rey]] (2): [[1931]] dan [[1997]] * Runner-up [[Piala Super Spanyol]] (1): [[2005]] === Kejuaraan tingkat nasional sanès === * Runner up [[Copa de la Liga (España)|Copa de la Liga]] (1): [[1986]] * '''[[Segunda División de España]] (5):''' [[1931]]-[[1932|32]], [[1941]]-[[1942|42]], [[1957]]-[[1958|58]], [[1970]]-[[1971|71]] y [[1973]]-[[1974|74]] * Subcampeon de la [[Segunda División de España]] (5): [[1955-56]],[[1966-67]],[[1989-90]],[[1993-94]] y [[2000-01]] * '''[[Tercera División de España]] (1):''' [[1953]]-[[1954|54]] * Runner up [[Tercera División de España]] (2): [[1947-48]] y [[1950-51]] * Runner up [[Copa de Andalucía|Campeonato Centro-Sur]] en sus 2 ediciones ([[1932]]-[[1933|33]] y [[1933]]-[[1934|34]]) === Kejuaraan Mangsa Panas === * '''[[Trofeo Ramón de Carranza]] (5):''' [[1966]], [[1999]], [[2000]], [[2001]] y [[2007]] * '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Sevilla]] (4):''' [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1977]] y [[1980]] * '''[[Trofeo Colombino]] (3):''' [[1968]], [[1983]] y [[1995]] * '''[[Copa Marques de Miguelturra]] (1):''' [[1911]] * '''[[Trofeo Luis Otero]] (1) * '''[[Trofeo Torre del Oro]] (1):''' [[1972]] * '''[[Trofeo Concepción Arenal]] (1):''' [[1958]] * '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Granada]] (1):''' [[2007]] * '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de la Línea]] (1):''' [[1973]] * '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Mallorca]] (1):''' [[1977]] * '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Valladolid]] (1):''' [[1998]] * '''[[Trofeo Bahia de Cartagena]] (1):''' [[2002]] * '''[[Trofeo Guadiana]] (1):''' [[2004]] * '''[[Trofeo Bodas de Oro del Real Betis Balompié]] (3):''' [[1957]] * '''[[Trofeo Centenario del Real Betis Balompié]] (1):''' [[2007]] == Fans klub == Real Betis minangka tim bal-balan Andalusia kanthi jumlah cabang fans-klub ingkang kathah piyambak (362 fans klub).<ref>Guía Marca, temporada 2006-2007</ref> Jumlah total fans clubs ingkang kadhaptar kanthi resmi 340, Saking segi jumlah pendukungipun, Real Betis mapan ing urutan angka 6 (3,3%) antawising tim-tim bal-balan Spanyol miturut angket CIS wulan mei 2007, ing wingkingipun Real Madrid (32,8%), Barcelona (25,7%), Valencia (5,3%), Athletic (5,1%) lan [[Atlético de Madrid]] (4,3%).<ref>http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2700_2719/2705/Es2705mar_A.pdf</ref> == Cathetan suku == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" > {{reflist|2}} </div> === Rujukan sajarah === * Libro de Registro que se conserva en la Delegación del Gobierno Civil de Sevilla en la Plaza de España (página 36, apunte nº 283) * Hemeroteca Municipal de Sevilla, diarios "La Unión", "El Liberal", "Sevilla", ABC y otros (1908-1914, 1926, 1932, 1936-40, 1947-54, 1958) * Enciclopedia de los Deportes, tomo sobre el RBB (1950, Francisco Narbona) * Especial revista "Oiga"- Historia RBB (1954, Nicolás Salas) * "50 años de fútbol sevillano" (1958, Manuel Benítez Salvatierra "Cesar del Arco", Editorial Selecciones Gráficas) * Especial Revista "Oiga" (Diciembre de 1958) * Especial ABC (Diciembre de 1958) * Historia del Real Betis Balompié (1985, Furest y Rodríguez, Biblioteca de Ediciones Andaluzas) * "Historia viva del Real Betis Balompié" (1993, Prensa Española) * La historia jamás contada del Real Betis Balompié" (2001, Manuel Carmona, Editorial Castillejo) * "Primeros pasos del fútbol sevillano" (2005, Juan Castro Prieto, Puntorojo libros) * Sección Historia, web oficial del centenario https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm (2006-2007, Manuel Carmona Rodríguez, historiador del Centenario) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/ Situs resmi] * [http://www.tuyossiempre.com/ Web Situs resmi peringatan 100 th] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321135027/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/ |date=2007-03-21 }} {{La Liga}} [[Kategori:Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Tim La Liga]] [[Kategori:Real Betis]] i80bukbg893zxsjaj8i70t95t0uokpk Mark McGrath 0 98212 1757672 1721304 2026-09-25T02:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Mark McGrath | image = Mark McGrath.jpg | caption = Mark nalika manggung bareng [[Sugar Ray]] | image_size = 250px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Mark Sayers McGrath | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|3|15|mf=y}} |birth_place =[[Hartford, Connecticut]] | death_date = | origin = [[Newport Beach, California]], [[United States]] | instrument = Vokal, Gitar | genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[pop rock]], [[punk rock]], [[alternative metal]] | occupation = [[Musisi]], [[Penyanyi]], [[Presenter|television host]] | years_active = 1986-saiki | label = | associated_acts = [[Sugar Ray]], [[The Wondergirls]], [[Shania Twain]] }}'''Mark McGrath''' utawa Mark Sayers McGarth (minangka jeneng lair) ya iku vokalis saka band Alternatif Rock, [[Sugar Ray]]. Mark lair tanggal 15 Maret 1968 ing kutha Hartford, [[Connecticut]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Dhèwèké miwiti dadi pènyanyi lan juru main musik nalika sekolah ing Corona Del Mar High School. Mark gadhah garwa Carin Kingsland nalika tanggal 24 September 2012 <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20632736,00.html|title=Mark McGrath nikah karo Carin Kingsland|publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=September 24, 2012|accessdate=2013-02-24|archive-date=2012-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101125934/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20632736,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Dhèwèké gadhah anak kembar ya iku Lydon Edward lan Hartley Grace, lair nalika 29 April 2010 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/04/29/mark-mcgrath-welcomes-twins-lydon-and-hartley/ |title=Mark McGrath gadhah anak kembar asmane Lydon Edward lan Hartley Grace-People.com |publisher=Celebritybabies.people.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2012-07-07 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120707065641/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/04/29/mark-mcgrath-welcomes-twins-lydon-and-hartley/ |url-status=deviated |archivedate=2012-07-07 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120707065641/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/04/29/mark-mcgrath-welcomes-twins-lydon-and-hartley/ }}</ref>. === Dadi Musisi === Mark McGrath miwiti dadi penyanyi wiwit SMA. Dhèwèké wujud band kanthi aran Shrinky Dinx (saiki dadi [[Sugar Ray]] karo Murphy Karges). Banjur Rodney Sheppard lan Stan Frazier saka band The Tories gabung banjur band iki ganti jeneng dadi [[Sugar Ray]]. Ing band iki dhèwèké akèh pagawéyané. Salah sawijiné ya iku gawé lagu populèr saka Sugar Ray, ya iku Every Morning kang éntuk panghargyaan <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434704/19990126/sugar_ray.jhtml|title=Sugar Ray Coasts Low-Riding Groove For "Every Morning"|date=1999-01-26|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=2013-02-24|archive-date=2009-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619085655/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1434704/19990126/sugar_ray.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>. McGrath dadi salah sawijininé wong kang éntuk panghargyaan "Rocker Seksi" nalika taun 1998 karo People Magazine <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20126771,00.html|title=Mark McGrath iku Rokstar Seksi|date=1998-11-16|publisher=People|accessdate=2013-02-25}}</ref>. Dhèwèké uga dadi samak ing majalah Rolling Stone Magazine lan Spin Magazine. McGrath uga sesambungan karo Shania Twain (penyani Country) amarga nandhangi vokal lan ngisi vokal ing lagu Party For Two. Dhèwèké uga gabung ing band supergrup The Wondergirls <ref>{{cite web|title=Bellow Empty Band – 1999|url=http://www.belowempty.com/scott_weiland_solo.php|publisher=Below Empty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928022906/http://www.belowempty.com/scott_weiland_solo.php|archive-date=2007-09-28|access-date=2013-02-25|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2007-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928022906/http://www.belowempty.com/scott_weiland_solo.php}}</ref> karo vokalis Stone Temple Pilots, Scott Weiland, Ian Astbury saka The Cult, Shannon Leto saka [[30 Seconds to Mars]], Jay Gordon lan Ryan Shuck saka Orgy lan Julien-K, Doug Ardito saka Puddle of Mudd, Ken Andrews gitaris saka Failure, Martyn LeNoble bassis saka band Porno for Pyros, lan Troy Van Leeuwen saka Queens of the Stone Age <ref>{{cite web|title=Weiland damel supergrup|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]]|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/scottweiland/articles/story/5933549/weiland_creating_a_monster|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227085750/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/scottweiland/articles/story/5933549/weiland_creating_a_monster|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=2002-12-06|archive-date=2007-12-27|access-date=2013-02-25|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2007-12-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227085750/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/scottweiland/articles/story/5933549/weiland_creating_a_monster}}</ref>. Mark sapunika sampun magépokan asmané karo [[Sugar Ray]]. Ménawa wonten tiyang matur mbok bilih namung Mark ingkang manggung, iku arané inggih Sugar Ray <ref>[http://sugarray.com/ Situs Sugar Ray padha karo situs Mark McGrath]</ref> === Karir Tivi === '''McGrath''' uga dadi pambyawara ing salah sawijiné stasiun tivi, VH1 lan [[MTV]]. Acara kang digawakaké karo McGrath ya iku Extra <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,692130,00.html|title='Extra' Work|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=2004-09-03|publisher=ew.com|accessdate=2013-02-25|archive-date=2012-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012154805/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,692130,00.html|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2012-10-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012154805/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,692130,00.html}}</ref>. Nanging nalika taun 2008, wulan Juli, McGrath metu saka acara iku, banjur lumebu manèh ing Sugar Ray kanggo fokus ing musik <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20215367,00.html|title=Mario Lopez ganti host Extra|last=Baxi|first=Shreya|date=2008-07-28|publisher=people.com|accessdate=2013-02-25|archive-date=2013-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313182953/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20215367,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. McGrath tau dadi bintang tamu juri ing American Idol nalika taun 2005. Dadi pambyawara ing Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/06/arts/television/06doll.html|title=Pussycat Dolls|last=Heffernan|first=Virginia|date=2007-03-06|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2013-02-25}}</ref> lan acara Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious. Uga dadi pambyawara ing acara Don't Forget the Lyrics nalika 2010. McGrath uga tau main ing acara dolanan ing tivi, ya iku Rock & Roll Jeopardy! ing stasiun VH1. Nalika final dolanan iku, dhèwèké adu karo Dave Mustaine saka band Megadeth lan Gary Dell'Abate saka The Howard Stern Show <ref>{{cite web|author=Warner Bros. Online |url=http://telepixtvcgi.warnerbros.com/v2/about/hosts/mcgrath.html |title=ExtraTV.com: Mark McGrath |publisher=Telepixtvcgi.warnerbros.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-25}}</ref>. McGrath lan Sugar Ray tau manggung nalika ing adégan filem Scooby Doo, The Spooky Island. [[Gambar: Mark_SugarRay.jpg|thumb|250px|Mark McGrath]] === Miwiti Tur Kapal === Nalika 14 Januari 2013, McGrath ngajak gabung fans saka Sugar Ray, ing tur kapal menyang [[Bahama]]. Ing kapal iku ana panggung musik kanggo manggung [[Sugar Ray]], Smash Mouth, Gin Blossoms, [[Vertical Horizon]], Crackers, lan Spin Doctors. Kapal siyar iku miwiti nglabuh ing Kepulaun Bahamas nalika 18-21 Oktober 2013 <ref>{{cite news|url=http://markmcgrathandfriendscruise.com/|title=Mark McGrath miwiti tur kapal pésiar karo Sugar Ray|date=14 Januari 2013|publisher=Sugar Ray Web|accessdate=2013-02-25|archive-date=2013-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201232824/http://markmcgrathandfriendscruise.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. === Catethan Suku === {{Reflist}} === Pranala njaba === * {{IMDb name|id=0005209|name=Mark McGrath}} *[http://www.markmcgrath.com Official Website of Mark McGrath] *[http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=851889449 Mark McGrath's Official Facebook] *[http://www.myspace.com/markmcgrath Mark McGrath's Official Myspace] *[http://markmcgrathandfriendscruise.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201232824/http://markmcgrathandfriendscruise.com/ |date=2013-02-01 }} [[Kategori:Sugar Ray]] [[Kategori:Lair 1968]] [[Kategori:Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Vokalis]] [[Kategori:Grup Band Rock]] [[Kategori:Penyiar Televisi]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Musisi Amérikah Sarékat]] p2zaj2bsb9xrfa627h78qusebkhakwu Steven Tyler 0 98340 1757594 1749313 2026-09-24T21:18:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | | Name = Steven Tyler | Img = | Img_capt = Steven Tyler | Img_size = 250px | Landscape = | color = | Background = | Birth_name = Steven Victor Tallarico | Alias = Demon of Screamin' | Birth = 26 Maret 1948 | Death = | Origin = [[Yonkers]], [[New York]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. | Instrument = [[Vokal]], [[Gitar]], [[Piano]], [[Harmonika]], [[Drum]], [[Violin]], [[Bass]], [[Flute]], [[Saxophone]] | Genre = | Occupation = | Years_active = 1964 - saiki | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Aerosmith]], [[Chain Reaction]] | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Steven Tyler''' yaiku vokalis saka band lègendharis [[Aerosmith]]. Tyler lair tanggal 26 Maret 1948. Dhèwèké lair lan gédhe ing kutha [[Yonkers]], [[New York]], negara [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika Serikat]] <ref>{{cite news | url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/23/critics-rip-steven-tyler-over-national-anthem-rendition/ | work=Time | date=28 Fèbruari 2013 | title=Steven Tyler }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Tyler iku putrané ibu Susan nèè Blanca lan bapak Victor Tallarico ibune Tyler iku turunan [[Polen]], déné bapaké Tyler turunan [[Jerman]] lan [[Italia]], nanging Tyler lair lan urip sabendinane ana ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Tyler ngangsu kawruh ing [[Roosevelt High School]] <ref>[http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/obituaries/932386-225/victor-a.-tallarico.html]</ref>. Sawisé lulus, Tyler miwiti sekolah ing [[Leonard Quintano Young Professionals School]] <ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/steven-tyler-16472561]</ref>. Jeneng jejulukané Tyler ya iku '''Demon of Screaming''', amarga swarane Tyler iku dhuwur lan amba dengungé. Nalika isih enom, Tyler tau dadi pecandhu narkoba lan seneng mendem <ref>{{cite news | author=Kate the Stanhope | title=Steven Tyler mlebet rehabilitasi| url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Steven-Tyler-Rehab-1013299.aspx| work=TVGuide.com}}</ref>. [[Roling Stone Magazine]] uga mènèhi panghargyan marang Tyler penghargyané yaiku dhèwèké kalebu 100 Vokalis kang Becik <ref>{{cite web|title=100 Penyanyi Becik Saumur-umur|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231|publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=28 Fèbruari 2013}}</ref>. [[Gambar:STyler.jpg|thumb|250px|Steven Tyler nalika ing [[Grammy Award]] ]] === Miwiti Aerosmith === '''Nalika''' taun 1969, Tyler gawé lagu Dream On (saiki ana ing album kapisané [[Aerosmith). Dhèwèké banjur diajak gawé band kanthi jeneng Jam Band, lan gawéné dibantu déning [[Joe Perry]] (gitar) lan [[Tom Hamilton]] (Bass) (sakabèhé iku anggota [[Aerosmith]]. Nalika dhèwèké miwiti manggung kaping pisan, Tyler lan Joe Perry ngajak kancané saka [[New York]] kanggo ngisi drum, ya iku [[Joey Kramer]]. Banjur Tyler dadi vokal, déné sadurungé dadi drummer. Tyler uga ngajak [[Ray Tabano]], nanging dhèwèké metu nalika taun 1971, lan diganti [[Brad Whitford]]. Band iki uga duwé jeneng [[Aerosmith]], nalika kontrak omah bareng ing [[Boston]]. Steven Tyler gawé lagu-lagu kang ngehits saka Aerosmith ing kontrakan [[Boston]]. Tyler uga miwiti dadi modèl ing [[Rolling Stone Magazine]]. Dhèwèké dadi among lan dadi lanang metropolis kang cèdhak karo alkohol lan narkoba. Kanca-kanca ing band Aerosmith uga dadi alkoholis. Aerosmith bebarengan karo Tyler uga miwiti tur ing nagara [[Jepang]]. Ing Jepang ngetokaké lagu '''Kings and Queens''' lan '''Draw the Line,''' banjur dadi lagu kang pungkasan saka band iki. Nalika 1978, Tyler duwé ide manawa gawé album live nalika manggung ing [[Texas]], ya iku album [[Live! Bootleg]] lan [[Live Texxas Jam '78]]. [[Gambar:Aerosmith_Tyler.jpg|thumb|250px|Steven Tyler nalika karo]]Aerosmith]] ]] == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.aerosmith.com Web Kanthor Aerosmith] * [http://www.aeroforceone.com Web Kanthor Fans Aerosmith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327144732/http://www.aeroforceone.com/ |date=2014-03-27 }} == Pranala njaba buku == * {{Cite book |author=Bowler, Dave |title=Aerosmith: What It Takes |publisher=[[Pan Macmillan]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7522-2243-1 |unused_data=|co-authors- Bryan Dray}} * {{Cite book |author=Dome, Malcolm |title=Aerosmith: Life in the Fast Lane |publisher=[[Castle Communications]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-978-1-898141-75-4 |authorlink=Malcolm Dome}} * {{Cite book |author=Foxe-Tyler, Cyrinda |author2= [[Danny Fields]] |title=Dream on: Livin' on the Edge With Steven Tyler and Aerosmith |publisher=Berkley Boulevard Books |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-425-17142-4}} * {{Cite book |author= Power, Martin |title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Aerosmith |url= https://archive.org/details/completeguidetom0000mart_e8h5 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7119-5598-1}} * {{Cite book |author= Putterford, Mark |title=The Fall and Rise of Aerosmith |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-7119-5308-6}} * {{Cite book |author= Putterford, Mark |title=Aerosmith Live! |publisher=Omnibus Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7119-4246-2}} [[Kategori:Aerosmith]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Musisi Legendharis]] [[Kategori:Lair 1948]] [[Kategori:Musisi Amérikah Sarékat]] ojieycvecgd0tehh0wfbk8x2xr2e3k3 Kuil Bulguk 0 98355 1757619 1622984 2026-09-24T23:26:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox World Heritage Site | WHS = [[Seokguram|Seokguram Grotto]] and Bulguksa | Image = [[Gambar:Korea-Gyeongju-Bulguksa-12.jpg|250px]] | State Party = {{nagaranama|Koréa Kidul}} | Type = Kultural | Criteria = i, iv | ID = 736 | Region = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia di Asia dan Australasia|Asia-Pasifik]] | Year = 1995 | Session = Ke-19 | Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/736 }} '''Bulguksa''' utawi '''Kuil Bulguk''' (佛國寺; "Kuil Negeri Buda") inggih punika [[kuil Buda]] utami saking [[Sekte Jogye]]. Bulguksa mapan wonten ing [[Gyeongju]], Provinsi [[Gyeongsang Selatan|Gyeongsang Kidul]], [[Koréa Kidul]]. Kuil punika wigati sanget amargi kalebet situs tilaran sajarah wiwit saking jaman kraton [[Silla]], sarta nyimpen 7 ''[[harta nasional Koréa Kidul]]'' ingkang taksih saé. Bulguksa dipundamel kategori minangka ''Situs Bersejarah dan Indah No.1'' déning pamaréntah Koréa Kidul.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historic and Scenic Sites 1; Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju |url=http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=14,00010000,37 |publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration}}</ref> Sareng kaliyan [[Seokguram]], papan ziarah ing [[Gunung Toham]], Bukguksa dados [[Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]] nalika taun 1995.<ref name="kuil">[http://world.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/event/discoverkorea_2012/eventend.htm Kuil Bulguk], (dipun''askes'' tanggal 2013)</ref> Kuil Bulguk jumeneng nalika taun 751 nalika masa papréntahan [[Raja Gyeongdeok saking Silla|Gyeongdeok]] saking Karajan Silla déné pambangunanipun dipun''konstruksi'' déning nayakotama [[Kim Daeseong]]. Pambangunan mau rampung nalika taun 774 bibar sédanipun Kim lajeng dipunparingi nama Bulguksa. Kuil Bulguk naté dipun''renovasi'' nalika jaman [[Goryeo]] lan wiwitan [[Dinasti Joseon]]. Nanging nalika masa [[Perang Imjin|Invasi Jepang]] taun 1592-1598 kuil punika kénging kerisakan. Rekonstruksi malih dipunwontenaken kaping 40 antawisipun taun 1604 dumugi aun 1805. Renovasi ugi dipunwontenaken nalika jaman penjajahan Jepang nanging wonten sapérangan kuil ingkang miturut kabar ical amargi risak. Restorasi bibar [[Perang Dunia II]] lan [[Perang Koréa]] dipunlampahi nalika taun 1966. Lan nembé ing antawisipun taun 1969 lan 1973, almarhum Présidhèn [[Park Chung Hee]] gadhah usaha kanggé restorasi kanthi ageng dumugi strukturipun kados ingkang wonten sapunika. Pérangan-pérangan pagoda watu dipunkonduraken kados rumiyinipun. Kuil punika mapan wonten ing ngandhap Gunung Toham lan sapunika dados kuil utami distrik kaping 11 saking Sekte Jogye. == Struktur == Gerbang mlebet dhateng kuil punika ''Sokgyemun''. Gerbang Sokgye lan tangga watu tumuju kuil punika arsitèktur ingkang dados péranganing harta nasional nomer 23. Tangga ngandhap dipunsebat ''Cheong-ungyo'' ("Kreteg Awan Biru"), dawanipun 6,3 mèter kanthi gunggung 17 pidakan. Krerteg nginggil dipunsebat ''Baek-ungyo'' ("Kreteg Awan Putih"), dawanipun 6,3 mèter lan gunggungipun pidakan punika wonten 16. Pidakan kalih [[kreteg]] punika 33 pidakan minangka lambang 33 tahap pancerahan wonten ing ajaran [[Buda]]. Kreteg punika madep ing lawang ''Gerbang Jaha''. Bulguksa gadhah kalih [[pagoda]] watu, [[Seokgatab]] lan [[Dabotab]]. Seokgatab dipunsebat ugi kaliyan "Pagoda Sakyamuni" mawi 3 tingkap, dhuwuripun 8,2 mèter. Arsitektur Seokgatab langkung prasaja tinimbang Dabotab amargi boten kathah ukiran. Pagoda kados punika kalebet tipikal pagoda ing sapérangan ageng kuil Buda ing Koréa, nanging bénten kaliyan Dabotab ingkang dados satunggaling pagoda ing Koréa ingkang mawi arsitèktur kathah ornamènipun. Dabotab utawi "Pagoda mawi kathah kasugihan (harta)" dhuwuripun 10,4 mèter. Kalih pagoda punika kalebet harta nasional angka 20 lan 21. == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Bulguksa temple building.jpg|Aula Museol. Gambar:Baegungyo_Bulguksa.JPG|''Cheong-ungyo'' (Kreteg Awan Biru) lan ''Baek-ungyo'' (Kreteg Awan Putih). Gambar:Dabotap at Bulguksa2006.jpg|[[Pagoda Dabo]]. Gambar:Seokgatap_bulguksa.jpg|[[Pagoda Seokga]]. </gallery> == Ugi pirsani == * [[Gyeongju]] * [[Kutha sajarah Gyeongju]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category}} * {{ko}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20170119180823/http://www.bulguksa.or.kr/ Situs Resmi Bulguksa] * [http://www.heritage.go.kr/eng/her/her_02.jsp Korean National Heritage Online: Bulguksa] * [http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/kyongju/BULGUKSA.htm Bulguksa] {{World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Koréa}} [[Kategori:Arsitektur Koréa]] [[Kategori:Koréa]] [[Kategori:Wangunan lan struktur ing Koréa Kidul]] bqhzctdn6gf6mah4ugrckzf9yhl61ah Leeds United F.C. 0 98370 1757630 1645625 2026-09-25T00:25:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club | clubname = Leeds United A.F.C. | current = Football League Championship 2012–13 | image = [[Gambar:Leeds United Logo.jpg|thumb|Leeds United Logo]] | fullname = Leeds United Association Football Club | nickname = The Whites, United, The Peacocks | founded = 1919 | ground = [[Elland Road]]{{br}}[[Leeds]], [[Inggris]] | capacity = 39.460<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.leedsunited.com/page/Records/0,,10273,00.html | title = Club Records | publisher = Leeds United | work = leedsunited.com | date = 21 Mèi 2007 | accessdate = 7 Agustus 2012 | archive-date = 2010-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100808171238/http://www.leedsunited.com/page/Records/0,,10273,00.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> | chairman = [[Ken Bates]] | manager = [[Marcelo Bielsa]] | league = [[Football League Championship|The Championship]] | season = [[Football League Championship 2011-12|2011-12]] | position = The Championship, angka 14 | website = http://www.leedsunited.com/page/Home/0,,10273,00.html | pattern_la1 = _leeds2223h | pattern_b1 = _leeds2223h | pattern_ra1 = _leeds2223h | pattern_sh1 = _leeds2223h | pattern_so1 = _leeds2223h | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _leeds2223a | pattern_b2 = _leeds2223a | pattern_ra2 = _leeds2223a | pattern_sh2 = _leeds2223a | pattern_so2 = _leeds2223a | leftarm2 = F5F38D | body2 = F5F38D | rightarm2 = F5F38D | shorts2 = 0A0C4E | socks2 = 0A0C4E | pattern_la3 = _leeds2223t | pattern_b3 = _leeds2223t | pattern_ra3 = _leeds2223t | pattern_sh3 = _leeds2223t | pattern_so3 = _leeds2223t | leftarm3 = 000000 | body3 = 000000 | rightarm3 = 000000 | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = F68F30 }} [[File:Elland Road - panoramio.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Elland Road Kandhang LUFC]] '''Leeds United Association Football Club''' inggih punika sawijining klub bal-balan saking [[Inggris]] ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[Beeston]], [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]]. Sadèrèngipun, klub punika sampun nelasaken sapérangan ageng sajarahipun ing tingkat inggil bal-balan [[Inggris]] inggih punika [[Liga Utama Inggris]]. Klub punika dipunbentuk warsa [[1919]] ingkang nyusul pembubaran tim sadérnégipun '''Leeds City FC''' déning [[The Football League]]. Stadionipun inggih punika Elland Road ingkang gadhah kapasitas 39.460 kursi, ingkang sampun dipun-ginakaken wiwit jumenengipun Leeds United. Leeds United inggih punika klub pungkasan ingkang dados juara [[Liga Sepak Bola Divisi Pertama]] ({{lang-en|Football League First Division}}) [[Inggris]] ing mangsa 1991-1992, ingkang lajeng wiwit mangsa 1992-93 dados [[Liga Utama Inggris]] ({{lang-en|Premier League}}) minangka kompetisi liga profésional Inggris tingkat paling inggil. Leeds United sampun menangaken piala ing bal-balan [[Inggris]], kalebet 3 gelar liga Inggris (nalika punika taksih kanthi nama ''Football League First Division''), [[Piala FA]] lan [[Piala Liga Inggris]]. Klub punika ugi naté suksek ing [[Éropah]] kanthi menangaken kalih Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (dipun-gantos kaliyan [[Piala UEFA]]). Ananing, Leeds dados runner-up, ing Piala Fairs Inter-Cities ([[1967]]), [[Piala Winners UEFA]] ([[1973]]) lan [[Liga Champions UEFA]] ([[1975]]). Klub punika menangaken mayoritas prestasinipun ing ngandhap manajer [[Don Revie]] sadanguning taun [[1960]]-an lan [[1970]]-an. Werni kostum Leeds United inggih punika pethak. Logo klub sampun éwah kaping wola-wali saperlu modernisasi citra klub. Logo sapunika, nggambaraken ''White Rose of York'' lan muni "LUFC", éwadénéé nama klub mau migunakaken "AFC"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm |title=History of the Club – the birth of Leeds United |access-date=28 Fèbruari 2013 |publisher=mightyleeds.co.uk |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192652/http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/history/unitedbirth.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Jejuluk klub punika ingkang paling umum inggih punika "The Whites", "United" lan "The Peacocks", nama ingkang pungkasan asalipun saking namastadion inggih punika ''The Old Peacock Ground''<ref name=WAFLL1>{{cite web |url=http://www.wafll.com/elland-road/elland-road-history.html |title=WAFLL – Elland Road History |access-date=28 Fèbruari 2013 |publisher=WAFLL}}</ref> sadéréngipun éwah dados Elland Road. Leeds United dipunkenal gadhah pendukung ingkang fanatik. Riset online paling énggal ngindikasikaken bilih punika minangka satunggaling klub bal-balan ing [[Inggris]] ingkang paling dipunkenal lan web sitetipun inggih punika salah satunggal ingkang paling asring dipunkunjungi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roymorgan.com/news/press-releases/2006/490/ |title=Chelsea climbing the popularity table but Man United still the team to beat |access-date=28 Fèbruari 2013 |date=12 Mèi 2006 |publisher=roymorgan.com |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108053201/http://www.roymorgan.com/news/press-releases/2006/490/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epltalk.com/most-visited-football-web-sites-in-the-uk-2071 |title=Most Visited Football Web Sites in the UK |publisher=EPL Talk |access-date=28 Fèbruari 2013 |archive-date=2011-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001074605/http://www.epltalk.com/most-visited-football-web-sites-in-the-uk-2071 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sajarah Liga == {| |- |valign="top"| * 1920–1924: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1924–1927: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] * 1927–1928: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1928–1931: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] * 1931–1932: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1932–1947: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] * 1947–1956: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1956–1960: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] |width="50"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * 1960–1964: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1964–1982: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] * 1982–1990: [[Football League Second Division|Divisi 2]] * 1990–1992: [[Football League First Division|Divisi 1]] * 1992–2004: [[Premier League]] * 2004–2007: [[Football League Championship|Championship]] * 2007–2010: [[Football League One|League One]] * 2010 – present: [[Football League Championship|Championship]] |} == Prestasi == === Domestik === ; [[Liga Utama Inggris]]: * ''Winners (3):'' 1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92 * ''Runners Up (5):'' 1964–65, 1965–66, 1969– 70, 1970–71, 1971–72 ; [[Football League Championship|Football League Championship/Divisi 2]]: * ''Winners (3):'' 1923–24, 1963–64, 1989–90 * ''Runners Up (3):'' 1927–28, 1931–32, 1955–56 ; [[Football League One]]: * ''Runners Up (1):'' 2009–10 ;[[Piala FA]] * ''Winners (1):'' 1972 * ''Runners Up (3):'' 1965, 1970, 1973 ;[[Piala Liga Inggris]]''' * ''Winners (1):'' 1968] * ''Runners Up (1):'' 1996 ;[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]''' * ''Winners (2):'' 1969, 1992 * ''Runners Up (1):'' 1974 ;[[Piala FA Youth]]''' * ''Winners (2):'' 1993, 1997 === Éropah === ; [[Liga Champions UEFA]]: * '' Runners Up (1):'' 1975 ; [[Piala Winners UEFA]]: * '' Runners Up (1):'' 1973 ; [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]/[[Liga Éropah UEFA]]: * ''Winners (2):'' 1968, 1971 * '' Runners Up (1):'' 1967] == Skuat == === Tim Utama === Per 3 Agustus 2012 {{football squad start}} <!-- For help using the below template, please see [[Template talk:Football squad player]] --> {{fs player|no=1|nat=IRL|pos=GK|name=[[Paddy Kenny]]}} {{fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Lee Peltier]]}} {{fs player|no=3|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Adam Drury]]}} {{fs player|no=4|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Tom Lees]]}} {{fs player|no=5|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Jason Pearce]]}} {{fs player|no=7|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Paul Green (footballer born 1983)|Paul Green]]}} {{fs player|no=8|nat=JAM|pos=MF|name=[[Rodolph Austin]]}} {{fs player|no=10|nat=ARG|pos=FW|name=[[Luciano Becchio]]}} {{fs player|no=11|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Luke Varney]]}} {{fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Ashdown]]}} {{fs player|no=14|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[Aidan White (footballer)|Aidy White]]}} {{fs player|no=16|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Danny Pugh]]}} {{fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Michael Brown (footballer born 1977)|Michael Brown]]}} {{fs player|no=18|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Andy Gray (footballer born 1977)|Andy Gray]]}} {{fs mid}} {{fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[David Norris (footballer)|David Norris]]}} {{fs player|no=22|nat=USA|pos=MF|name=[[Robbie Rogers]]}} {{fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Zac Thompson]]}} {{fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Paul Connolly]]}}† {{fs player|no=26|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Leigh Bromby]]}} {{fs player|no=27|nat=RSA|pos=FW|name=[[Davide Somma]]}} {{fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Alex Cairns]]}} {{fs player|no=31|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Charlie Taylor (footballer born 1993)|Charlie Taylor]]}} {{fs player|no=32|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=Lewis Turner}} {{fs player|no=44|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Ross McCormack]]}} {{fs player|no=—|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=[[Patrick Kisnorbo]]}} {{fs player|no=—|nat=HON|pos=MF|name=[[Ramón Núñez]]}}† {{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Billy Paynter]]}}† {{fs player|no=—|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Paul Rachubka]]}}† {{fs end}} ''(Note)'' Simbol † - Menunjukan juru main tersebut masuk dalam pratélan juru main yang akan dijual olèh klub.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120502/eleven-told-they-can-go_2247585_2757295 |title=ELEVEN TOLD THEY CAN GO |publisher=Leeds United A.F.C |date=2 Mèi 2012 |access-date=28 Fèbruari 2013 |archive-date=2012-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507221923/http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20120502/eleven-told-they-can-go_2247585_2757295 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Leeds United A.F.C.}} * {{Official|www.leedsunited.com}} * [http://www.skysports.com/football/team/0,,11715,00.html Sky Sports] * [http://www.soccerbase.com/teams2.sd?teamid=1524 Soccerbase] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012181407/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams2.sd?teamid=1524 |date=2009-10-12 }} * [http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team?id=357&cc=5739 ESPNsoccernet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525154532/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team?id=357&cc=5739 |date=2011-05-25 }} * [http://www.leeds-fans.org.uk Leeds Fans] * [http://www.leedsunited-mad.co.uk/ Leeds Utd Mad] * [http://www.wafll.com/loiners/loiners.html 'Loiners of Leeds United'] A complete list of all Leeds born Leeds Utd players. {{Football League Championship}} Leeds United A.F.C. [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Inggris]] {{klub-sb-stub}} as2m2ahyj53r0a2732yye6xesaif5oc Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 0 98421 1757534 1750030 2026-09-24T16:26:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Ingkang sinuwun Raja Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<br /> | succession = [[Bhutan|Raja Bhutan]] | image = Prime Minister of Bharat Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi with Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Jetsun Pema (cropped).jpg | reign = 14 Dhésèmber 2006 – Sapunika <br />(''{{age in years and days|2006|12|14}}'') | coronation = {{death date and age|2008|11|1|1980|2|21|df=y}} | othertitles = [[Druk Gyalpo]] | predecessor = [[ISR Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] | suc-type = Waris Keprabon | spouse = [[Ratu Jetsun Pema]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|2|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Puri Dechencholing]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]] | father = [[ISR Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] | mother = [[Ratu Tshering Yangdon]] | royal house = [[ Wangchuck]] | religion = [[Buddha Vajrayana]] |issue=[[Pangeran Jigme Namgyel Wangchuk]]<br>[[Pangeran Jigme Ugyen Wangchuk]]}} '''Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck''' ([[Basa Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]: འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་),<ref name="gov-legacy">{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529|accessdate=2013-03-03|title=A Legacy of Two Kings|publisher=Bhutan Department of Information Technology)}}</ref> {{lahirmati||21|2|1980}} inggih punika [[Druk Gyalpo]] [[Bhutan]] kaping 5 lan kepala [[Kulawarga Wangchuck|dinasti Wangchuck]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Das |first=Biswajyoti |title=Bhutan's new king committed to democracy |work=Boston Globe |date=2013-03-18 |url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News |accessdate=2013-03-03 |archive-date=2007-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312041802/http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News |url-status=dead }}</ref> Piyambakipun jumeneng nata rikala tanggal [[14]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2006]], lan kanthi resmi dipunnobataken nalika tanggal [[1]] [[November]] [[2008]]. == Kulawarga == Khesar inggih punika putra pambarep saking sekawan sadhèrèk pasangan [[Raja Naga (Bhutan)|Naga Raja]] saking [[Bhutan]], [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] kaliyan garwa ingkang kaping 3, Ratu (Ashi) [[Tshering Yangdon]]. Piyambakipun gadhah satunggal rayi putri, Putri Dechen Yangzom. Sadhèrèkipun, Pangeran Jigme Dorji. Kajawi kalih rayi kandhung mau, Khesar ugi gadhah 7 rayi malih (tiri) saking 3 garwa bapakipun ingkang sanès.<ref name="bbc">{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7700907.stm | last=Lawson | first=Alistair |publisher=BBC News | title=Profile: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | date=2008-11-04}}</ref> === Tunangan lan Palakrama === Wonten ing sesi pambuka parlemen, dinten Jumat 20 Mèi 2011, Raja mbiwarakaken pertunanganipun kaliyan [[Jetsun Pema]] (miyos tanggal [[4]] [[Juni]] [[1990]], yuswanipun 21 taun). Palakramanipun kalangsungaken nalika tanggal [[13]] [[Oktober]] [[2011]] wonten ing Punakha Dzong.<ref>{{cite news | title = Royal wedding: Bhutan king weds Jetsun Pema | date = 2011-10-13 | url = http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/royal-wedding-bhutan-king-weds-jetsun-pema-140791 | work = [[NDTV]] | accessdate = 2013-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Bhutan's 'Prince Charming' king marries student bride | date = 2011-10-12 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/bhutan/8823615/Bhutans-Prince-Charming-king-marries-student-bride.html | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | accessdate = 2013-03-03 | quote = Bhutan's 31-year-old king has married a student 10 years his junior in an isolated valley high in the Himalayas where thousands of nomads and villagers gathered to celebrate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/bhutans-31yearold-king-to-marry-20110520-1ewhn.html |title=Bhutan's 31-year-old king to marry |first=Adam |last=Plowright |date=2011-05-20 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |accessdate=2011-03-03}}</ref> == Pendidikan == Raja Khesar panci sampun kasiapaken dados raja wiwit taksih alit, malah wiwit taksih wonten gendhongan ingkang ibui. Masa alitipun nalika nglampahi pendidikan sekolah dhasar langkung kathah dipuntelasaken wonten ing [[Bhutan]]. Nalika dumugi ing pendidikan lanjutan, déning bapakipun, piyambakipun dipunkintun sinau wonten ing [[Phillips Academy]] ([[Andover, Massachusetts]]), [[Cushing Academy]] lan [[Wheaton College, Massachusetts|Wheaton College]] wonten ing [[Massachusetts]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Sasampunipun punika, piyambakipun nglampahi pendidikan wonten ing [[Magdalen College, Oxford|Magdalen College]], [[Universitas Oxford]], [[Inggris]] dumugi pungkasanipun saged mungksaken program pelayanan jaban rangkah lan gadhah hak saking gelar [[MPhil]] wonten ing babagan pulitik.<ref>{{cite web |title=His Royal Highness Crown Prince Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |publisher=RAOnline|url=http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/pol/bt_polpenlop01.html |accessdate=2013-03-03}}</ref> Minangka Putra Makutha, piyambakipun sampun nindakaken lelampahan wonten ing jaban rangkah, kanthin resmi makili [[Bhutan]] wonten ing sapérangan kasempatan lan gadhah peran aktif wonten ing organisasi budaya, pendidikan lan ékonomi kathah. Piyambakipun ugi minangka juru main Basket aktif lan sampun makili [[Bhutan]] wonten ing prastawa internasional. == Minggah Tahta == Wonten ing wulan [[Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], Raja [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] mbiwarakaken niyatipun saperlu mandhap tahta ingkang njurung putranipun wonten ing taun [[2008]], lan bilih piyambakipun wiwit masrahaken tanggel jawab kanthi saestu.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bhutan king announces abdication |publisher=BBC |date=2005-12-18 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4539308.stm |accessdate=2013-03-03}}</ref> Nalika tanggal [[14]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2006]], piyambakipun mbiwarakaken bilih piyambakipun sampun ngicalaken lan dipunpindhahaken tahtanipun kanggé Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<ref>{{cite news |title=Bhutanese king steps down early |publisher=BBC |date=2006-12-15 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6184349.stm |accessdate=2013-03-03}}</ref> ingkang kanthi resmi dipunnobataken wonten ing tanggal 6 November 2008<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bhutanakingdomofhappiness.com/2009/11/his-majesty-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck/ |title=His Majesty, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |access-date=2013-03-03 |archive-date=2011-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902061947/http://bhutanakingdomofhappiness.com/2009/11/his-majesty-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/prince-charming-is-now-king-of-bhutan-profile-to-go-with-celebrations-in-bhutan-as-new-king-is-crowned-lead_100115869.html |title=‘Prince charming’ is now king of Bhutan (Profile, To go with: celebrations in Bhutan as new king is crowned - Lead) |access-date=2013-03-03 |archive-date=2014-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224325/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/prince-charming-is-now-king-of-bhutan-profile-to-go-with-celebrations-in-bhutan-as-new-king-is-crowned-lead_100115869.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, wonten ing wulan kakung [[Rat (zodiak)#Taun lan Lima Elemen|bumi tikus]], wonten ing Punakha. Upacara keagamaan lan karaméan-karaméan umum ugi dipunadani wonten ing Tashichhoedzong lan Changlingmithang wonten ing [[Thimphu]]. Upacara penobatan kasungsun saking sawijining ritual kuna lan manéka warni, ingkang dipunrawuhi déning kathah pejabat asing, kalebet ugi [[Présidhèn India]] [[Pratibha Patil]] lan Mantri Luar Negeri [[Pranab Mukherjee]].<ref name=Coronation>{{cite news |title= Lavish coronation for Bhutan king |publisher=BBC |date=2008-11-06 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7712301.stm |accessdate=2013-03-03}}</ref><ref name=Hello>{{cite web |title=Coronation fever in Bhutan as people's king bonds with subjects |date=208-11-10 |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2008/11/10/bhutan-coronation/}}</ref> [[CNN]] nglapuraken bilih, wonten ing adicara nyambut Khesar minangka Raja Bhutan, tiyang nglukis tandha-tandha margi, nggantung spanduk meriah lan lingkaran lalu lintas dipunhiasi kanthi sekar-sekar saperlu ngadani pawiwahan punika.<ref name="Himalayan nation of Bhutan crowns new king">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/11/05/bhutan.coronation.ap/index.html?eref=edition_asia |title=Himalayan nation of Bhutan crowns new king|date=2008-11-06|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2013-03-03}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck}} *[http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/visin/bt_royalfam07.html Bhutan's Royal Family] *[http://www.bhutannewsonline.com/monarchy.html More Royal Family Background] *[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html Tim Fischer: Wise heads prevail in capital of happiness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013142603/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html |date=2008-10-13 }} *[http://www.bhutan2008.bt/ Bhutan 2008 Coronation of the Fifth King (Official Website)] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7712451.stm BBC, In pictures: Bhutan coronation] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811084204/http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/11/bhutan_crowns_a_new_king.html Bhutan crowns a new King (gallery)] {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Kulawarga Wangchuck]]|21 Fèbruari|1980||}} {{S-reg|}} {{S-bef|before=[[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Pratélan Raja Bhutan|Raja Bhutan]]|years=2006 – Sekarang}} {{S-inc|heir= }} {{S-end}} [[Kategori:Lair 1980]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Raja Bhutan]] [[Kategori:Raja Buddhis]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Bhutan]] qt3red2zpkjsnr0gonhcyf2zxhbat6a Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 0 98434 1757658 1738827 2026-09-25T01:18:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | honorific-prefix = <small>[[Excellency|His Excellency]]</small><br /> | name=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | nationality=Brazilian | image=Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007.jpg | order=[[Présidhèn Brasil]] | vicepresident=[[José Alencar Gomes da Silva|José Alencar]] | term_start=[[1 Januari]] [[2003]] | term_end=[[1 Januari]] [[2011]] | predecessor=[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] | successor=[[Dilma Rousseff]] | birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|27}} | birth_place = [[Caetés, Pernambuco|Caetés]], [[Pernambuco]] | death=alive | death_date= | death_place= | spouse = 1. Maria de Lourdes-meninggal<br />2. [[Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva|Marisa Letícia]] (née Rocco Casa) | children = Lurian Cordeiro<br />Marcos Cláudio<br />Fábio Luís<br />Sandro Luís<br />Luís Cláudio | party = [[Parté Buruh (Brasil)|PT]]<br />Koalisi: [[Parté Kuminis Brasil|PC do B]], [[Parté Républikan Brasil|PRB]], [[Brazilian Democratic Movement Party|PMDB]], [[Parté Liberal (Brasil)|PL]], [[Parté Sosialis Brasil|PSB]], [[Parté Progresif (Brasil)|PP]], [[Parté Mobilisasi Nasional|PMN]] | residence = [[Palácio da Alvorada]] (official)<br />[[São Bernardo do Campo]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] (private) | profession=[[Metallurgy|Metallurgist]] | religion = [[Katulik Roma]] | occupation = [[Pulitikus]]<br />[[Metalworker]]<br />[[Union organizer]] | website = [http://www.presidencia.gov.br www.presidencia.gov.br] }} '''Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva''' (dipunlafalaken [[International phonetic alphabet|IPA]]: {{IPA|[lu'iz i'nasiu 'lulɐ dɐ 'silvɐ]}}; {{lahirmati|Vargem Grande (sapunika [[Caetés]]), [[Garanhuns]], [[Pernambuco]]|27|10|1945}} kanthi nama '''Luiz Inácio da Silva''' ; populer lan dipunkenal kanthi nama '''Lula''') iku politisi, mantan narapidana lan [[Présidhèn Brasil]] kaping 39. Lula miyos wonten ing pérangan wewengkon [[Pernambuco]] ([[Brasil]]) lan kapilih kanggé kalungguhan présidhèn tanggal [[27]] [[Oktober]] [[2002]] kanthi 61% swara wonten ing putaran kaping kalih ingkang dipunwontenaken antawising kalih kandidat ingkang ngemapalaken swanten ingkang kathah piyambak wonten ing putaran kaping 1. Lula wiwit njabat tanggal [[1]] [[Januari]] [[2003]]. Pulitikipun kanthi cara tradhisional sayap kiwa, nanging wiwit bpiyambakipun dados présidhèn kiwa Brazil ingkang angka 1 wiwit [[João Goulart]] pulitikipun langkung dhateng tengah. Piyambakipun kapilih sesarengan kaliyan wakil presidenipun, [[José Alencar]], saking [[Parté Liberal]] ingang tengen-tengah.<ref>http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117003908/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 |date=2006-11-17 }} Profile of President Lula</ref> == Biografi == Lula miyos wonten ing dhistrik [[Caetés]] saking kutha [[Garanhuns]] wonten ing praja [[Pernambuco]], [[Brasil]], wonten ing sadengahing kulawarga wong tani miskin lan tuna aksara. Tanggal miyosipun kacathet [[6]] [[Oktober]] [[1945]], nanging piyambakipun langkung remen migunakaken tanggal ingkang dipunemut déning ingkang ibu minangka tanggal miyosipun, inggih punika tanggal [[27]] [[Oktober]]. Wonten ing [[Brasil]] asring kadadosan kisruh pencathetan tanggal miyos wonten ing provinsi-provinsi padésan. Langsung sasampuning miyosipun Lula, ingkang rama pindhah dhateng kutha pasisir [[Guarujá]] (wonten ing praja [[São Paulo]]. Ibunipun Lula lan 8 putranipun kagabung kaliyan ingkang rama ing taun [[1952]], nglampahi lelampahan antawising 13 dinten ing sawijining truk bak kabikak. Éwadéné kaanan gesangipun langkung saé katimbang wonten ing Pernambuco, gesangipun taksih awrat sanget. Lula boten kathah pikantuk pendidikan formal. Piyambakipun mandheg sasampuning kelas 4 SD. Pagesangan profesionalipun kawiwitan wonten ing umur 12 taun minangka satunggaling tukang semir sepatu, sadéan kacang, lan tepung tapioka. Piyambakipun ugi naté dados pedagang kliling. Wonten ing umur 14 taun piyambkipun pikantik pedamelan resminipun ingkang kapisanan ing sawijining pabrik baja. Pungkasanipun Lula sinau lan pikantuk ijazah penyetaraan SMA. Wonten ing taun [[1956]], kulawarganipun pindhah dhateng ing kutha [[São Paulo (kutha)|São Paulo]], ingkang nawakaken kasempatan ingkang langkung ageng. Lula, ibunipun, lan 7 sadhérékipun gesang wonten ing sawijining kamar ingkang sempit, wonten ing sawijining bar. Wonten ing yuswa 19 taun, piyambakipun kicalan sawijining drijinipun wonten ing sawijining kacilakan kerja, déné piyambakipun migunakaken sawijining mesin pengempa wonten ing sawijining [[pabrik]] onderdil mobil. Sakitar wekdal punika piyambakipun wiwit kagayut wonten ing kagiyatan-kagiyatan serikat buruh lan ndhudhuki kalungguhan-kalungguhan wigati wonten ing organisasi punika. Pamaréntahan [[diktatur]] sayap tengen Brasil "menekan keras" kagiyatan-kagiyatan [[serikat buruh]] lan akibatipun, pandangan-pandangan Lula samsaya geser dhateng sayap kiwa. Wonten ing taun [[1966]] piyambakipun palakrama kaliyan Maria de Lourdes, ingkang séda sesarengan kaliyan putra kakungipun nalika saweg ndarbeni. Wonten ing taun [[1974]] piyambakipun palakrama kaliyan Marisa, lan dipunparingi 3 putra kakung sadaya.<ref>http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=859A04F3-00CF-4CDB-A17EC194ECC6086B {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Brazil's 'Lula' Celebrates Election as President, Voice of America News</ref> Wonten ing taun [[1978]] piyambakipun dipunangkat minangka présidhèn Serikat Buruh Baja saking [[São Bernardo do Campo]] lan [[Diadema, Brazil|Diadema]], pusat indhustri praktis saking sadaya fasilitas manufaktor mobil Brasil (kados [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]], [[Volkswagen]], [[Mercedes-Benz]] lan sanès-sanèsipun) lan wonten ing antawising kutha-kutha ingkang paling majeng industrinipun ing saindhenging nagari. Nanging saderengipun, Lula sampun ngisi manéka kalungguhan wonten ing serikat buruh ingkang sami, lan wonten ing keduduakn punika piyambakipun tindak dhateng [[Amérikah Sarékat]] wiwitan taun [[1970]]-an, pas wonten ing tengah-tengahing pamaréntahan diktatur militèr Brasil, saperlu ngrawuhi sawijining kursus kualifikasi wonten ing pengelolaan serikat buruh, ingkang dipunsponsori déning [[AFL-CIO]] lan [[ICFTU-ORIT]] organisasi regional kanggé sadaya bawana Amérika saking [[International Confederation of Free Trade Unions]] ingkang anti kuminis. Infomrasi punika kapanggihaken wonten ing entri "Lula" wonteh ing ''Dicionario Historico e Biográfico Brasileiro'' ingkang patut dipunkajengaken, sawijining buku "Apa-Siapa" ingkang jangkep sanget babagan pulitik Brasil pasca-1930 ingkang dipunterbitaken lan dipunmutakhiraken déning Fundação Getúlio Vargas.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2368179.stm Financial markets hold for Lula, BBC News</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} === Ékonomi === * [http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp Guido Mantega, Ministro da Fazenda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129221727/http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp |date=2011-11-29 }} * [http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria Henrique Meirelles, President of Banco Central do Brasil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074514/http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.estadao.com.br/economia/noticias/2005/jan/29/38.htm About the autonomy of the Banco Central do Brasil] * [http://www.cepr.net/publications/Brazil_2006_09_22.pdf "Brazil’s Presidential Election: Background on Economic Issues" from the Center for Economic and Policy Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111093134/http://www.cepr.net/publications/Brazil_2006_09_22.pdf |date=2007-01-11 }} === Pranala njaba === * [http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/majfud200107.html "A President's White Hair"], by [[Jorge Majfud]] * [http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20031201&c=1&s=greider Lula's foreign policy of Third World unity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050819182218/http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20031201&c=1&s=greider |date=2005-08-19 }}, ''[[The Nation (U.S. periodical)|The Nation]]'' * [http://www.rnw.nl/hotspots/html/bra021028.html Peace, love and power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126195323/http://www.rnw.nl/hotspots/html/bra021028.html |date=2005-11-26 }}, Radio Netherlands * [http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/ Brazil's Lost Leader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522111913/http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/ |date=2008-05-22 }} from the Council on Hemispheric Affairs * [http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/electionslatam/index.asp IPS Inter Press Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612201449/http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/electionslatam/index.asp |date=2007-06-12 }} Independent news reports and features about the elections in Latin America * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kNVxR47qeE Senator speaking about Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva] === Wawancara === * [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html "Interview transcript: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"] July 11, 2006 ''[[Financial Times]]'' {{start box}} {{succession box | before = [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] | title = [[Présidhèn Brasil]] |years=[[1 Januari]] [[2003]] – [[1 Januari]] [[2011]] | after = [[Dilma Rousseff]]}} {{end box}} {{Présidhèn Brasil}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Luís Inácio Lula da}} [[Kategori:Présidhèn Brasil]] [[Kategori:Présidhèn]] [[Kategori:Lair 1945]] 28nirdym1bw5gunkpoaz80jizd6lhuh Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi 0 98435 1757480 1614678 2026-09-24T13:02:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:astronomi.jpg|thumb|astronomi]] '''Ahmad ibn 'Abdallah Habash Hasib Marwazi''' (ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Samarra]], [[Irak]] sasampunipun taun [[869]]){{sfn|Charette|2007}} inggih punika satunggaling [[astronom]] ingkang nliti bab [[astronomi]] ing tengahing [[abad]] [[Islam]], satunggaling [[geografer]] lan ilmuwan [[matematika]] ing tengahing abad Islam saking [[Merv]] wonten ing [[Khorasan]]. Piyambakipun inggih ngrembaka sanget wonten ing [[Baghdad]] lan séda ing ''centenarian'' sasampunipun taun [[869]]. Piyambakipun inggih makarya wonten ing pamarentahanipun khalifah [[Abbasiyah]], [[al Ma'mun]] lan [[al Mu'tasim]]. ==Padamelanipun== Al Marwazi inggih damel observasi saking taun [[825]] - [[835]] lan ngasilaken tigang tabel astronomi. Tabèl ingkang sapisan inggih punika kanthi tata cara [[Hindhu]], tabèl ingkang kaping kalih inggih dipunsebat ''tested table'' (tabel uji coba), ingkang minangka tabèl ingkang paling wigati, ingkang tabèl punika inggih identik kados table "Ma'munic" utawi tabel [[Arab]] lan bok bilih punika asiling padamelan anggénipun ngempalaken saking karyanipun [[astronom]] al Ma'mun. Déné tabèl ingkang kaping tiga inggih punika dipunsebat tabèl ''the Shah'', ingkang minangka tabèl ingkang paling alit. ''Apropos'' saking gerhana [[srengéngé]] ing taun [[829]], ilmuwan Habash maringi kita tuladha ingkang sepisanan kanggé nemtokaken wekdal lan dhuwuripun srengéngé, ingkang punika satunggaling metode ingkang dipunadhopsi déning astronom Muslim. Wonten ing taun [[830]], piyambakipun kados sampun nepangaken pamanggih bab "wewayangan", umbra (''versa''), ingkang meh sami kaliyan fungsi [[trigonometri]], ''tangent'' wonten ing petangan trigonometri kita, lan piyambakipun ugi ngrantam satunggaling tabel wewayangan ingkang tabel punika ketingalipun inggih tanel ingkang paling sepisnan wonten saking jinisipun. Piyambakipun ugi nepangaken fungsi trigonometri ''cotangent'', lan damel tabel sepisanan kanggé fungsi trigonometri punika.<ref name=trigonometry>{{cite web|title=trigonometry|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/605281/trigonometry|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=2008-07-21}}</ref><ref name=Sesiano>Jacques Sesiano, "Islamic mathematics", p. 157, in {{citation|title=Mathematics Across Cultures: The History of Non-western Mathematics|editor1-first=Helaine|editor1-last=Selin|editor1-link=Helaine Selin|editor2-first=Ubiratan|editor2-last=D'Ambrosio|editor2-link=Ubiratan D'Ambrosio|year=2000|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn=1-4020-0260-2|postscript=<!--none-->}}</ref> ==Karyanipun== Al Hasib ngawontenaken kathah variasi observasi wonten ing babagan astronomi ing tengahing jaman Islam wonten ing observatorium Shammisiyyah wonten ing [[Baghdad]] lan medalaken ugi kathah aji bab [[géografi]] lan astronomi. Piyambakipun ngrantam asiling panalitenipun wonten ing buku kanthi irah- irahan ''The Book of Bodies and Distances'', lan tuladha awosing bukunipun inggih kados ing ngandhap punika:<ref>{{citation|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0498.1985.tb00831.x|title=The Book of Bodies and Distances of Habash al-Hasib|last=Langermann|first=Y. Tzvi|journal=[[Centaurus (journal)|Centaurus]]|year=1985|volume=28|issue=2|pages=108–128 [111]|postscript=<!--none-->}}</ref> ;Bumi *Bunderan (lingkar) bumi: 20,160 miles (32,444&nbsp;km) *Diameter Bumi: 6414.54 miles (10323.201&nbsp;km) *Radius bumi: 3207.275 miles (5161.609&nbsp;km) ;Bulan *Diameter bulan: 1886.8 miles (3036.5&nbsp;km) *Moon's circumference: 5927.025 miles (9538.622&nbsp;km) *Radius ingkang paling caket kaliyan bulan: 215,208;9,9 ([[sexagesimal]]) miles *Sepalih bunderan ingkang paling caket kaliyan bulan (''Half-circumference of closest distance of Moon''): 676,368;28,45,25,43 (sexagesimal) miles *[[Radius]] paling tebih jarakipun saking bulan: 205,800;8,45 (sexagesimal) miles *Diameter paling tebih jarakipun saking bulan: 411,600.216 miles (662,406.338&nbsp;km) *Bunderan (lingkar) paling tebih jarakipun saking bulan: 1,293,600.916 miles (2,081,848.873&nbsp;km) ;Srengéngé * diameter srengéngée: 35,280;1,30 miles (56,777.6966&nbsp;km) *Bunderan (lingkar) srengéngé: 110,880;4,43 miles (178,444.189&nbsp;km) *Diameter orbit saking srengéngé: 7,761,605.5 miles (12,491,093.2&nbsp;km) *Bunderan orbit saking srengéngé: 24,392,571.38 miles (39,256,038&nbsp;km) *Setunggal drajat ing sadawaning orbit srengéngé: 67,700.05 miles (108,952.67&nbsp;km) *Setunggal [[Minute of arc|minute]] ing sadawaning orbit srengéngé: 1129.283 miles (1817.405&nbsp;km) ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor = Thomas Hockey et al | last = Charette | first = François | title = Ḥabash al‐Ḥāsib: Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al‐Marwazī | encyclopedia = The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers | publisher = Springer | year = 2007 | location = New York | pages = 455–7 | url = http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Habash_al-Hasib_BEA.htm | isbn = 978-0-387-31022-0 | access-date = 2013-03-03 | archive-date = 2012-03-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120328083951/http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Habash_al-Hasib_BEA.htm | url-status = dead }} ([http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Habash_al-Hasib_BEA.pdf PDF version]) *''[http://archive.org/details/handbuchdergesch00ibnquoft Handbuch der Geschichte : aus den Handschriften der k.k. Hofbibliothek zu Wien, der herzoglichen Bibliothek zu Gotha und der Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Leyden (1850)]'', ed.: [[Ferdinand Wüstenfeld]] *''[http://archive.org/details/extractfromibnku00ibnquoft An extract from Ibn Kutaiba's 'Adab al-Kâtib; or, The writer's guide (1877)]'', ed.: William Oliver Sproull *''[http://archive.org/details/ibnkutaibasadaba00ibnquoft Ibn Kutaiba's Adab-al-kâtib. Nach mehreren Handschriften hrsg. von Max Grünert (1900)]'', ed.: Max Grünert *''[http://archive.org/details/liberpoesisetpoe00ibnq Liber poesis et poetarum (1904)]'', ed.: [[Michael Jan de Goeje]] [[Kategori:Matematikawan Pèrsi Tengahan]] p9vnn6k5vwxqusdg2nxqbdq0lqsw3vs Pelé 0 98454 1757771 1659084 2026-09-25T08:30:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | playername = Pelé | image = [[Gambar:Pelé.jpg|200px|Pelé]] | fullname = Edison Arantes do Nascimento | nickname = ''Pelé''<br />''O Rei'' (Raja)<br /> ''Pérola Negra'' (Mutiara Hitam)<br /> ''Dico'' (déning kulawarganipun) | dateofbirth = {{Tanggal miyos lan yuswa|1940|10|23}} | height = {{height|m=1.74}} | cityofbirth = [[Três Corações]] | countryofbirth = [[Brasil]] | position = [[Penyerang]] | youthyears = 1952-1956 | youthclubs = Bauru AC | years = 1956-1974<br /> 1975-1977 | clubs = [[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]]<br /> [[New York Cosmos]] | caps(goals) = 1.115 (1.091) | nationalyears = 1957-1971 | nationalteam = {{timnas|Brasil}} | nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}92 {{0}}(95) }} '''Edison Arantes do Nascimento''' utawi ingkang asring dipuntepungi kanthi nama '''Pelé''' ({{lahirmati||23|10|1940||29|12|2022}}) inggih punika minangka [[legenda]] bal-balan donya ingkang asalipun saking [[Brasil]]. Sadanguning karieripun minangka juru main, Pelé kasil mbekta [[Brasil]] dados Juara Donya Bal-balan kaping 3, inggih punika nalika taun [[1958]] ing [[Swèdhen]], taun [[1962]] ing [[Chili]], lan taun [[1970]] ing [[Meksiko]]. Berkat kasuksesanipun mau, Brasil gadhah hak saking [[Piala Jules Rimet]]. Pelé pikantuk jejuluk ''O Rei'' utawi ''Sang Raja''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=63869/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-03-05 |archive-date=2011-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222000331/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=63869/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Piyambakipun miyos wonten ing Três Corações, [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brasil]]. == Miyos == Pelé ingkang miyos ing Três Corações inggih punika putra juru main bal-balan ingkang main wonten ing Fluminense, Dodinho kaliyan Dona Celeste Arantes. Wiwitanipun dipunjeluk kanthi nama ''Dico'' nanging lajeng dipunjeluk minangka Pelé déning kanca-kancanipun ngrujuk wonten ing nama kiper Vasco da Gama ingkang minangka idolanipun, Bilé. Pelé gesang wonten ing kemiskinan wonten ing [[Sao Paulo]]. Piyambakipun pados arta tambahan minangka pelayan ing kedai teh sakitaripun. Piyambakipun lajeng kagabung kaliyan klub lokal Bauru wiwit taun 1952 nanging Pelé boten kiyat mundhut septu bal. Piyambakipun lajeng main kanthi nalikaken koran bekas wonten ing samparanipun minangka sepatu, lan buah jeruk minangka balipun.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0671446/</ref> ==Karier Klub== ===Santos=== Wonten ing taun [[1956]], Pelé ndhèrèk seleksi juru main bal-balan saking klub Santos, sawijining klub alit wonten ing njawi [[Sao Paulo]]. Pemandu bakat ingkang mirsani lajeng ngendika dhateng Présidhèn klub bilih laré 15 taun ingkang nama Pelé bakal dados juru main paling apik donya. Pelé lajeng miwiti debutipun wonten ing Santos tanggal [[7]] [[September]] [[1957]] damel 1 gol wonten ing kamenangan 7-1 nglawan [[Corinthians]] wonten ing tetandhingan eksebisi.<ref>http://www.360soccer.com/pele/</ref> Nalika liga dipunwiwiti, Pelé sampun pikantuk papan utama wonten ing tim senior Santos. Wonten ing akir mangsa kompetisi Pelé medal minangka top scorer liga nalika umur 16 taun. Namung wonten ing wekdal ingkang singkat, Pelé lajeng dipundangu saperlu kagabung wonten ing skuat tim nasional Brasil. Sasampuning penampilanipun wonten ing Piala Dunia 1962, tim raksasa eropa kados Real Madrid, Manchester United lan Juventus wiwit ngincer piyambakipun. Nanging bab punika dipuncegah déning pamaréntah Brasil kanthi ngendika bilih Pelé minangka baegyan saking harta karun nagara lan boten dipunkeparengaken main bal-balan wonten ing njawi [[Brasil]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pele-sports.com/en/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-03-05 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317162618/http://www.pele-sports.com/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Pelé}} {{Commons|Pelé}} {{wikiquote}} * {{FIFA player|63869|Pele}} * [http://national.soccerhall.org/famers/edson_nacmento.htm National Soccer Hall of Fame - Pele] * [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/32492/pele-a-legend-looks-back Pelé: A Legend Looks Back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120182603/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/32492/pele-a-legend-looks-back |date=2009-11-20 }}-slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * [http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/pele-intlg.html List of Goals for Brazil] {{Navboxes berwarna |title= Prestasi dan penghargaan |bg= gold |list1= {{FIFA 100}} {{Bola emas Piala Dunia FIFA}} {{Pemain mudha terbaik Piala Dunia FIFA}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1958}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1970}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #FBEC5D | fg = #008000 |list1= {{Skuat PD1958 Brasil}} {{Skuat PD1962 Brasil}} {{Skuat PD1966 Brasil}} {{Skuat PD1970 Brasil}} }} [[Kategori:Lair 1940]] [[Kategori:Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain njuwarani Bèker Donya FIFA]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} agrux7h1gkjdph8nni8wn6qgtbsemqv René Préval 0 98599 1757833 1648766 2026-09-25T11:49:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name=René Garcia Préval | image=Rene Preval.jpg | caption= | office= [[Présidhèn]] [[Haiti]] | term_start1= [[7]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1996]] | term_end1=[[7]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2001]] | predecessor1= [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] | successor1= [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] | term_start=[[16]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2006]] | term_end= | predecessor=[[Boniface Alexandre]] | successor=''Belum ada'' | birth_date={{birth date and age|1943|1|17}} | birth_place=[[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]] | death_date= | death_place= | spouse=[[Guerda Benoît]] | party=[[Lespwa]](''The National Front of Hope'') | vicepresident= }} '''René Garcia Préval''' (miyos tanggal [[17]] [[Januari]] [[1943]] wonten ing [[Marmelade]]) inggih punika [[Présidhèn]] [[Haiti]] sapunika. Sadèrèngipun, piyambakipun njabat minangka présidhèn wonten ing periode [[7]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1996]] dumugi 7 Fèbruari [[2001]] lan [[Mahamantri]] ([[Fèbruari]] [[1991]]-[[2]] [[September]] [[1993]]). == Karier == Préval gadhah gelar [[agronomi]] saking [[Gembloux|''College of Gembloux'']] lan Universitas Louvain wonten ing [[Bèlgi]].<ref>https://listhost.uchicago.edu/pipermail/haiti-news/2006-February/001337.html</ref> Piyambakipun ugi gadhah latar belakang wonten ing tèknik lan geotermal. Piyambakipun dipunpeksa nilaraken Haiti sesarengan kaliyan kulawarganipun nalika taun [[1963]] sasampuning dipunpadosi déning diktator [[François Duvalier]] alias "Papa Doc". Ingkang rama ugi satunggaling agronom lan naté njabat minangka mantri Pertanian nalika masa pamarèntahanipun Jenderal [[Paul Magloire]], ingkang nggantosaken Duvalier. Piyambakipun dipunasingaken saking [[Haiti]] amargi latar belakang pulitikipun ingkang nggayutaken piyambakipun kaliyan kaum oposan, lajeng nyambut damel wonten ing sawijining PBB wonten ing [[Afrika]]. Sasampuning dumunung sadanguning 5 taun wonten ing [[Brooklyn]] ([[New York]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]) minangka satunggaling pelayan restoran, piyambakipun wangsul dhateng Haiti lan pikantuk posisi wonten ing Institut Nasional kanggé Sumber-sumber Mineral. Préval njabat minangka mahamantri Haiti saking tanggal [[13]] [[Fèbruari]] dumugi tanggal [[11]] [[Oktober]] [[1991]], nanging dipungantosaken lan dumunung wonten ing pembuangan sasampuning kadadosan [[kudeta]] militèr nalika tanggal [[30]] [[September]] [[1991]]. Préval inggih punika sekuthu [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] lan pamimpin parté Kulawarga [[Lavalas]]. Minangka présidhèn, Préval nglembagakaken sajumlah pembaruan ékonomi, mliginipun wonten ing privatisasi manéka parusahan nagara. Sapérangan tiyang ngendika bilih privatisasi punika dipunsebabaken amargi Préval tundhuk sanget kaliyan tekanan saking njawi, mliginipun saking dana moneter keuangan donya ([[IMF]]). Wonten ing pungkasaning masa jabatanipun, tingkat pengangguran (éwadéné taksih lumayan inggil) sampun samsaya kirang wonten ing tingkat paling andhap wiwit mandhapipun Duvalier. Kecenderungan mandhapipun angka pengangguran punika kalajengaken wonten ing masa kalungguhan Aristide ingkang nggantosaken piyambakipun dumugi kudeta [[2004]]. Préval pikantuk kathah panyengkuyung saking rakyat Haiti ingkang paling miskin. Piyambakipun mligi dipundhukung déning masarakat saking pemukiman wonten ing [[Port-au-Prince]].<ref>Thompson, Ginger. Candhidate of Haiti's Poor Leads in Early Tally With 61% of Vote. ''The New York Times'', 10 Fèbruari 2006.</ref> Sadanguning kampanye, piyambakipun ngusahakaken jaga jarak kaliyan sadaya bekas rekanipun wonten ing Parté Lavalas lan nyalonaken dhiri minangka kandidat kanggé [[La Esperanza (Parté pulitik)|La Esperanza]]. Préval dhukung rawuhipun wadyabala [[PBB]] wonten ing Haiti lan ngendika bilih wadyabala punika "kedah dumunung sadanguning taksih dipunbetahaken,"<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5552689,00.html {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> béda kaliyan Aristide lan kathah anggota Parté Lavalas ingkang nentang rawuhipun wadyabala-wadyabala PBB lan nuduh wadyabala nindakaken kampanye panindasa lan kekerasan saking panyuwunan [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Perancis]], lan [[Kanada]]. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} * [http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2000/fields/executive_branch.html CIA World Factbook (2000)]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://haiti.uhhp.com/rulers/rene_garcia_preval.html Profil Yang Mulia Réné Garcia Preval] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725103528/http://haiti.uhhp.com/rulers/rene_garcia_preval.html |date=2008-07-25 }} * [http://www.sptimes.com/2006/02/07/Worldandnation/Ex_leader_still_enigm.shtml St. Pertersburg times]-Bekas pemimpin masih menjadi teka-teki sawatara rakyat Haiti memberikan suaranya {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[Présidhèn Haiti]]|before=[[Boniface Alexandre]]|after=masih menjabat|years=[[7]] [[Mèi]] [[2006]]–-}} {{succession box|title=[[Présidhèn Haiti]]|before=[[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]]|after=[[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]]|years=[[7]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1996]]–[[7]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2001]]}} {{succession box | before=[[Martial Célestin]] | title=[[Mahamantri Haiti]] | years=[[Fèbruari]] [[1991]]–[[2]] [[September]] [[1993]] | after=[[Jean-Jacques Honorat]]}} {{end box}} [[Kategori:Présidèn Haiti]] [[Kategori:Lair 1943]] 1bp2ov8q32ey4ivcokch0uh4znxgg1m Musiyum Griya Pickford 0 99149 1757709 1646702 2026-09-25T04:28:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox Museum |name= Musiyum Griya Pickford |image= Pickford expo.jpg |established= |location= [[Derby]], [[Derbyshire]] |director= |website= [http://www.derbycity.com/derby2/pickford.html Pickford's House information] }} '''Musiyum Griya Pickford''' utawi wonten ing [[Basa Inggris]] dipunsebat '''Pickford's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume''', ingkang mapan wonten ing Friar Gate nomer 41, [[Derby]] punika satunggaling ''town house'' Georgian ingkang dipunyasa déning arsitèk ingkang kondhang inggih punika [[Joseph Pickford]] nalika taun 1770 kanggé kulawarganipun piyambak. Awit saking taun 1988 yasan punika dipundamel minangka [[musiyum]]. == Sajarah == Nalika Pickford tilar donya, piyambakipun nilaraken marang pendéta Joseph Pickford ingkang merang yasan mau dados kalih pérangan. Piyambakipun nilaraken marang ponakanipun inggih punika William Pickford ingkang wonten ing serat wasiyatipun nalika taun 1844. Lajeng William nggadhèkké (menggadaikan) [[omah|griya]] lan ing taun 1850 dipunsadé marang [[William Evans (politisi)|William Evans]] saking [[Allestree Hall]] 1788 1856. Putranipun [[Sir Thomas William Evans, Baronet Kapisan]] ingkang piyambakipun ugi kalebet satunggaling politisi, nyadé nalika taun 1879 marang Frederick Ward ingkang lajeng dipunsadé malah marang W.S. Curgenven ingkang piyambakipun punika ahli bedhah wiwitan kagunganipun. Nalika ing taun 1977 griya punika dipuninggilaken standaripun saking standar Grade II dhateng standar Grade I. Nanging lajeng dipunpundhut déning Dewan KuthaDerby. Dewan mau boten patos nggantosaken masalah status Grade I lajeng mbongkar pérangan ''cerobong beluk'', jogan (lantai) lan témbok tanpa ijin rumiyin.<ref name=craven>{{cite book|last=Craven|first=Maxwell|title=The Derby Townhouse|year=1983|publisher=breedon books|isbn=0 907969 31 32}}</ref> == Musiyum == Musiyum ingkang dipunbikak saking taun 1988 punika nedahaken akomodasi profésional nalika masa Georgian. Jogan ingkang dhasar punika dipunisi kaliyan perabotan saking masa Pickford taksih gesang lan ugi wonten pajangan manéka busana saking abad kaping 18 lan abad kaping 19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbycity.com/derby2/pickford.html |title=Pickford's House information |access-date=2013-03-19 |archive-date=1997-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970111082734/http://www.derbycity.com/derby2/pickford.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Musiyum punika dados papan kolèksi dolanan teater ingkang dipunkempalaken déning.<ref name="about">[http://www.aboutbritain.com/PickfordsHouseMuseum.htm Pickford's House Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020131657/https://www.aboutbritain.com/PickfordsHouseMuseum.htm |date=2021-10-20 }}, AboutBritain,</ref> "Rumah Pickford" punika tujuanipun kanggé mamèraken sadaya asil kerjanipun, kanthi ancas supados damel yakin kontrak énggalipun. Kajawi punika ugi kanggé mapan. Boten kados kathahipun griya ingkang kabikak kanggé masarakat umum, griya punika boten dipungadhahi déning aristokrat nanging déning tiyang ingkang profésional. Mewahipun kamar kanggé saré kulawarga lan ruwang kanggé busana ingkang dipundékorasi nalika taun 1815 saged katandhingaken kaliyan papan kanggé saré rewang ingkang wonten ing pérangan inggil. Griya punika ugi gadhah pawon, papan kanggé asah-asah piring lan busana ingkang tansah kejagi saged ugi saking taun 1830.<ref name="about"/> Wonten ing wingkingipun lahan Pickford wonten lapangan pekerja, akses margi wonten ing sisih tengen lahan. Gudang ing sangandhaping lemah sampun dipunéwahi dados ruwang jaga saking [[bom]] nalika taun 1940-an.<ref>[http://gothisplace.com/View/English/Pickfords%20House%20Museum,%20UK Pickford's House Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213658/http://gothisplace.com/View/English/Pickfords%20House%20Museum,%20UK |date=2012-03-27 }}, gotothisplace.com,</ref> Musiyum punika dados kagunganipun lan dipunurus déning Dewan Kutha Derby. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/MuseumsGalleries/PickfordsHouseMuseum.htm Pickford's House Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615041851/http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/MuseumsGalleries/PickfordsHouseMuseum.htm |date=2011-06-15 }} - official site * [http://www.derbycity.com/derby2/pickford.html Pickford's House information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970111082734/http://www.derbycity.com/derby2/pickford.html |date=1997-01-11 }} {{coord|52.9241|-1.4864|type:city_region:GB|display=title|name=Pickford's House}} {{Museum Derby}} [[Kategori:Derby]] [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Karajan Manunggal]] {{musiyum-stub}} fow639x5c0uo2dhxa287u94jy1lhlaj Perancis Terbuka 2011 0 99352 1757773 1647867 2026-09-25T08:38:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TennisEventInfo|2011|Prancis Terbuka| | date= 17 Mèi &ndash; 5 Juni | Logo=2011 French Open poster.png | Logo_size= 250px | edition=kaping 110 | location= [[Paris]] ([[Arondisemen XVIe|XVI<sup>e</sup>]]), [[Prancis]] | category=[[Grand Slam (tenis)|Turnamèn Grand Slam]] (ITF) |champms={{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] |champws={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] |champmd={{flagicon|BLR}} [[Max Mirnyi]] / {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Daniel Nestor]] |champwd={{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |champxd={{Nowrap|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Casey Dellacqua]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Lipsky]]}} |champbs={{flagicon|USA}} [[Bjorn Fratangelo]] |champgs={{flagicon|TUN}} [[Ons Jabeur]] |champbd={{flagicon|ESP}} [[Andrés Artuñedo]] / {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Roberto Carballes]] |champgd={{Nowrap|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Irina Khromacheva]] / {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Maryna Zanevska]]}} |champml={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fabrice Santoro]] / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Woodbridge]] |champsl={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guy Forget]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Henri Leconte]] |champwl={{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsay Davenport]] / {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Martina Hingis]] |champwcms={{flagicon|NED}} [[Maikel Scheffers]] |champwcws={{flagicon|NED}} [[Esther Vergeer]] |champwcmd={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shingo Kunieda]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nicolas Peifer]] |champwcwd={{flagicon|NED}} [[Esther Vergeer]] / {{flagicon|NED}} [[Sharon Walraven]] }} '''Perancis Terbuka 2011''' (utawi ingkang asring dipunsebat kanthi sebutan ''[[Roland Garros]]'', sasampunipun nama ''aviator'' [[Prancis]] misuwur) badhé dados satunggaling turnamèn [[tenis]] ingkang dipuntindakaken wonten ing lapangan ingkang kebikak.<ref name="internet 1">{{Cite web | title = Roland-Garros | url = http://www.fft.fr/rolandgarros/default_en.asp | accessdate = Maret 24, 2013 | archive-date = 2010-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101225170948/http://www.fft.fr/rolandgarros/default_en.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref> Turnamèn punika badhé dipunadani wonten ing [[Stade Roland Garros]] ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Paris]], [[Perancis]], ingkang dipunwiwiti ing tanggal [[17 Mèi]] [[2011]] dumugi tanggal [[5 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref name="internet 1" /> ==Turnamèn== [[File:RolandGarrosCentral.jpg|150pv|thumb|left|Court Philippe Chatrier, satunggaling papan ingkang asring dipun-ginakaken kanggé ngadani babak final wonten ing Perancis terbuka.]] Perancis Terbuka 2011 inggih badhé dados èdisi kaping [[110]] saking sujarah ngawontenaken [[Perancis Terbuka]], ingkang dipunadani wonten ing [[Stade Roland Garros]] wonten ing [[Paris]].<ref name="internet 1" /> Turnamèn punika inggih dipunadani déning [[Federasi Tenis Internasional|International Tennis Federation]] (ITF), ingkang minangka salah satunggaling pérangan saing [[ATP World Tour mangsa 2011]].<ref name="internet 1" /> Turnamèn punika inggih asipat campuran, tegesipun anggènipun ngadani turnamèn putra lan putri inggih dipunadani kanthi sesarengan, lan ugi wonten ing kategori junior namung saged dipunisèni déning pamupu turnamèn ingkang yuswanipun wonten ing sak ngandhapipun [[18]] taun.<ref name="internet 1" /> Sekawan kategori kanggé tiyang cacat ugi dipuntandhingaken wonten ing turnamèn punika ingkang ugi minangka péranganing tur NEC.<ref name="internet 1" /> Turnamèn punika inggih dipunadani wonten ing langkung saking 10 lapangan, kalebet ugi 3 lapangan ingkang paling wigati, inggih punika [[Stade Roland Garros#Court Philippe Chatrier|Court Philippe Chatrier]], [[Stade Roland Garros#Court Suzanne Lenglen|Court Suzanne Lenglen]], lan [[Stade Roland Garros#Court 1|Court 1]].<ref name="internet 1" /> ==Bijinipun lan bebungah arta== ===Distribusi bijinipun=== ==== Senior ==== <center> {| class="wikitable" |-style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putra<ref name="ATP tour">{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Rankings/Rankings-FAQ.aspx|access-date=8 Januari 2011|title=Rankings explained|publisher=atpworldtour.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Putra<ref name="ATP tour"/> ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putri<ref name="WTA Tour">{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/AboutTheTour/rules.pdf|title=WTA Tour rules|access-date=8 Januari 2011|publisher=wtatour.com}}</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Putri<ref name="WTA Tour"/> |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara |colspan=4| '''2000''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara kaping kalih |colspan=2| '''1200''' ||colspan=2| '''1400''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Semifinalis |colspan=2| '''720''' ||colspan=2| '''900''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Finalis ing babak sak pro sekawan |colspan=2| '''360''' ||colspan=2| '''500''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Finalis ing babak sak pro wolu |colspan=2| '''180''' ||colspan=2| '''280''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping tiga |colspan=2| '''90''' ||colspan=2| '''160''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih | '''45''' || '''0''' || '''100''' || '''5''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan | '''10''' ||rowspan=5| '''–''' || '''5''' ||rowspan=5| '''–''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Lolos saking babak kualifikasi | '''25''' || '''60''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping tiga babak kualifikasi | '''16''' || '''50 ''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih babak kualifikasi | '''8''' || '''40''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan babak kualifikasi | '''0''' || '''2''' |} </center> ==== Junior ==== <center> {| class="wikitable" |-style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi<ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/rankings/tournamentgrades.asp Juniors - Tournament Grades]. ITF Tennis. Retrieved on 2011-01-30.</ref><ref>http://www.itftennis.com/shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_54603_original.PDF</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Remaja Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Remaja Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Remaja Putri ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Remaja Putri |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara | '''250''' || '''180''' || '''250''' || '''180''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara kaping kalih | '''180''' || '''120''' || '''180''' || '''120''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Semifinalis | '''120''' || '''80''' || '''120''' || '''80''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Finalis wonten ing babak sak pro sekawan | '''80''' || '''50''' || '''80''' || '''50''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Finalis wonten ing babak sak pro wolu | '''50''' || '''30''' || '''50''' || '''30''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping tiga | '''30''' || TA || '''30''' || TA |-style="text-align:center;" ! Pamupu turnamèn kualifikasi ingkang kalah wonten ing babak sapisan | '''25'''|| TA || '''25'''|| TA |-style="text-align:center;" ! Puteran Final Kualifikasi | '''20'''|| TA || '''20 '''|| TA |} </center> ==== Khusus ==== <center> {| class="wikitable" |-style="background:#d1e4fd;" ! style="width:150px;"|Prestasi<ref>http://www.itftennis.com/shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_54771_original.PDF</ref> ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Putra ! style="width:120px;"|Tunggal Putri ! style="width:120px;"|Ganda Putri |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara |colspan=4| '''800''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Juara kedua |colspan=4| '''500''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Semifinalis | '''375''' || '''100''' || '''375''' || '''100''' |-style="text-align:center;" ! Finalis wonten ing babak sak pro sekawan | '''100''' || TA || '''100''' || TA |} </center> === Bebungan arta === <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2011.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/about/prizemoney.html |title=Prize Money |access-date=2013-03-24 |archive-date=2011-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524140100/http://2011.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/about/prizemoney.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ==== Tunggal Putra lan Putri ==== * Juara I: €1,200,000 * Juara II: €600,000 * Juara III (sesarengan): €300,000 * Harapan II (sesarengan): €150,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sekawan: €75,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping tiga: €42,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih: €25,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan: €15,000 * Kasisih wonten ing final babak kualifikasi: €8,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih babak Kualifikasi: €4,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan babak Kualifikasi: €2,500 {{col-3}} ==== Ganda Putra lan Putri ==== * Juara I: €330,000 * Juara II: €165,000 * Juara III (sesarengan): €82,500 * Harapan II (sesarengan): €42,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping tiga: €22,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih: €12,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan: €7,500 {{col-3}} ==== Ganda Campuran ==== * Juara I: €100,000 * Juara II: €50,000 * Juara III (sesarengan): €25,000 * Harapan II (sesarengan): €13,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping kalih: €7,000 * Kasisih wonten ing puteran kaping sapisan: €3,500 {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ==== Tunggal kursi roda putra lan putri==== * Juara I: €15,000 * Juara II: €7,500 * Juara III (sesarengan): €4,000 * Harapan II (sesarengan): €2,500 {{col-2}} ==== Ganda kursi roda tunggal lan putri ==== * Juara I: €5,000 * Juara II: €2,500 * Juara II (sesarengan): €1,500 {{col-end}} == Para unggulan tunggal == Ing ngandhap punika inggih pratélan pamupu turnamèn unggulan wonten ing turnamèn Perancis Terbuka 2011, kalebet ugi para pasarta ingkang boten ndhèrèk turnamèn.<ref name="internet 2" /> Rangkingipun inggih dhedhasar pratélan ing tanggal [[16 Mèi]] [[2011]], lan bijinipun inggih dhedhasar pratélan ing tanggal [[23 Mèi]] [[2011]].<ref name="internet 2" /> Kanggé wekdal sepisanan wiwit taun [[2006]], sekawan pasarta unggulan ingkang paling inggil saged terus lumampah dhateng babak semifinal.<ref name="internet 2" /> <center> === [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]] === {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Unggulan !Ranking <ref name="internet 2">[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/rankingsm.html Men's Ranking]</ref> !Nama pamupu turnamèn !Bijinipun ![[Perancis Terbuka 2010 – Tunggal Putra|Bijinipun dipundamel ajeg]]<!--Biji ingkang prelu dipundamel ajeg--> ![[Perancis Terbuka 2011#Distribusi bijinipun|Bijinipun dipundamel menang]] !Biji énggal !Status |-bgcolor="gold" |1 |1 |'''{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]]''' |'''<center>12070''' |'''<center>2000''' |'''<center>2000''' |'''<center>12070''' |'''Menang ngasorken {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |-bgcolor=bronze |2 |2 |'''{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]]''' |<center>'''11665''' |<center>'''360''' |<center>'''720''' |<center>'''12025''' |'''Kasor SF vs. {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |-bgcolor="silver" |3 |3 |'''{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]]''' |'''<center>8390''' |'''<center>360''' |'''<center>1200''' |'''<center>9230''' |'''Juara kaping kalih vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |-bgcolor=bronze |4 |4 |'''{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]]''' |<center>'''6085''' |<center>'''180''' |<center>'''720''' |<center>'''6625''' |'''Kasor SF vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |- |5 |5 |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] |<center>5435 |<center>1200 |<center>360 |<center>'''4595 | Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |- |6 |6 |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] |<center>4200 |<center>720 |<center>10 |<center>'''3490 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Robert]]<ref name="internet 9">{{cite web|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/23052011/2/tennis-open-berdych-knocked-french-qualifier-paris.html|title=Tennis-Open-Berdych knocked out by French qualifier in Paris|date=2011-05-23|work=[[Eurosport]]|accessdate=2011-05-23}}</ref> |- |7 |7 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] |<center>4060 |<center>90 |<center>180 |<center>'''4150''' |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] <ref name="internet 9" /> |- |8 |8 |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] |<center>2850 |<center>720 |<center>45 |<center>'''2175 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lukáš Rosol]] <ref name="internet 9" /> |- |9 |9 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] |<center>2465 |<center>45 |<center>360 |<center>'''2780 |Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |- |10 |10 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mardy Fish]] |<center>2395 |<center>45 |<center>90 |<center>'''2440 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] [18] |- |11 |12 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nicolás Almagro]] |<center>2225 |<center>360 |<center>10 |<center>'''1875 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] |- |12 |13 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] |<center>2010 |<center>360 |<center>90 |<center>'''1740 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Albert Montañés]] |- |13 |14 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] |<center>1755 |<center>10 |<center>180 |<center>'''1925 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |- |14 |15 |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] |<center>1920 |<center>180 |<center>180 |<center>'''1920 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |- |15 |16 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Viktor Troicki]] |<center>1840 |<center>90 |<center>180 |<center>'''1930 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Murray]] [4] |- |16 |17 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Verdasco]] |<center>1515 |<center>180 |<center>90 |<center>'''1425 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] |- |17 |18 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] |<center>1570 |<center>180 |<center>90 |<center>'''1480 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|SWI}} [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] [14] |- |18 |19 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon]] |<center>1565 |<center>0 |<center>180 |<center>'''1745''' |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Robin Söderling]] [5] |- |19 |20 |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marin Čilić]] |<center>1515 |<center>180 |<center>10 |<center>'''1345 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/may/22/marin-cilic-ruben-ramirez-hidalgo-french-open|title=French Open 2011: Marin Cilic out in straight sets to Ramírez Hidalgo|date=2011-05-22|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2011-05-22}}</ref> |- |20 |21 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Florian Mayer]] |<center>1555 |<center>0 |<center>45 |<center>'''1600 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|COL}} [[Alejandro Falla]] |- |21 |23 |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] |<center>1450 |<center>90 |<center>90 |<center>'''1450 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Viktor Troicki]] [15] |- |22 |24 |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] |<center>1400 |<center>10 |<center>10 |<center>'''1400 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Steve Darcis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/05/23/idINIndia-57221320110523|title=Llodra involved in spat with umpire|date=2011-05-23|work=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=2011-05-23|archive-date=2012-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004192752/http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/05/23/idINIndia-57221320110523|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |23 |25 |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] |<center>1395 |<center>180 |<center>90 |<center>'''1305 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Richard Gasquet]] [13] |- |24 |26 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sam Querrey]] |<center>1325 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1360 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Ljubičić]] |- |25 |27 |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] |<center>1355 |<center>0 |<center>90 |<center>'''1445 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |- |26 |28 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]] |<center>1342 |<center>0 |<center>10 |<center>'''1352 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Berrer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/05/23/raonic-ousted-from-french-open|title=Raonic ousted from French Open|date=2011-05-23|work=torontosun.com|accessdate=2011-05-23|archive-date=2011-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527125001/http://www.torontosun.com/2011/05/23/raonic-ousted-from-french-open|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |27 |29 |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Marcos Baghdatis]] |<center>1295 |<center>90 |<center>45 |<center>'''1250 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Leonardo Mayer]] |- |28 |30 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] |<center>1285 |<center>0 |<center>45 |<center>'''1330 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Antonio Veić]] |- |29 |32 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] |<center>1225 |<center>10 |<center>90 |<center>'''1305 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |- |30 |33 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo García-López]] |<center>1205 |<center>45 |<center>90 |<center>'''1250 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Fognini]] |- |31 |34 |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] |<center>1145 |<center>10 |<center>90 |<center>'''1225 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[David Ferrer]] [7] |- |32 |35 |{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Kevin Anderson (tenis)|Kevin Anderson]] |<center>1150 |<center>10 |<center>45 |<center>'''1185 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Ignacio Chela]] |} ==== Boten ndhèrèk turnamèn ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Ranking !Nama pasarta !Poin !<center> '''[[Perancis Terbuka 2009 – Tunggal Putra|Bijinipun dipundamel ajeg]]<!--Biji ingkang prelu dipundmel ajeg--> ![[Perancis Terbuka 2010#Distribusi biji|Bijinipun dipundamel menang]] !Biji énggal !Ingkang njalari |- |11 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Andy Roddick]] |<center>2290 |<center>90 |<center>0 |<center>'''2200 |cedera bahu tengen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-withdrawals|work=Yahoo Sports|title=Roddick, Ferrero pull out of French Open|accessdate=2011-05-19|archive-date=2011-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522193631/http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-withdrawals|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |22 |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[David Nalbandian]] |<center>1425 |<center>0 |<center>0 |<center>'''1425 |gerah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-nalbandian|work=Yahoo Sports|title=Argentina’s David Nalbandian to miss French Open|accessdate=2011-05-11|archive-date=2011-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517084533/http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-nalbandian|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |31 |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Tommy Robredo]] |<center>1245 |<center>10 |<center>0 |<center>'''1235 |cedera kaki kering<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/2011/05/20/tenis/roland_garros/1305889446.html?a=ce034f011a5b0d5892ca818a6ad59cb8&t=1306203654|title=Tommy Robredo no competirá en Roland Garrós|date=2011-05-20|work=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|accessdate=2011-05-20}}</ref> |} </center> <center> === [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]] === {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Unggulan !Ranking<ref>[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/rankingsw.html Women's ranking]</ref> !Nama pasarta !Poin !<center> '''[[Perancis Terbuka 2010 – Tunggal Putri|Bijinipun dipundamel ajeg]]<!--Biji ingkang prelu dipundamel ajeg--> ![[Perancis Terbuka 2011#Distribusi bijinipun|Bijinipun dipundamel menang]] !Biji énggal !Status |- |1 |1 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] |<center>10255 |<center>500 |<center>160 |<center>'''9915 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] [28] |- |2 |2 |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kim Clijsters]] |<center>8115 |<center>0 |<center>100 |<center>'''8215 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|NED}} [[Arantxa Rus]] |- |3 |3 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Zvonareva]] |<center>7755 |<center>100 |<center>280 |<center>'''7935 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] [14] |- |4 |4 |{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] |<center>5425 |<center>5 |<center>500 |<center>'''5920''' |Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] [6] |-bgcolor="silver" |'''5''' |'''5''' |'''{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]]''' |'''<center>5246''' |'''<center>2000''' |'''<center>1400''' |'''<center>4646''' |'''{{Nowrap|Juara Kaping kalih, Kasor vs {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] [6]}}''' |-bgcolor="gold" |'''6''' |'''6''' |'''{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]]''' |'''<center>4635''' |'''<center>160''' |'''<center>2000 |'''<center>6475''' |'''{{Nowrap|Juara, ngasoraken {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [5]}}''' |-bgcolor=bronze |'''7''' |'''7''' |'''{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]]''' |'''<center>4481''' |'''<center>160''' |'''<center>900''' |'''<center>'''5221 |'''Kasor SF vs {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] [6]''' |- |8 |8 |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] |<center>4645 |<center>1400 |<center>160 |<center>'''3405 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gisela Dulko]] |- |9 |9 |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] |<center>3743 |<center>5 |<center>280 |<center>'''4018''' |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] [6] |- |10 |10 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Jelena Janković]] |<center>3670 |<center>900 |<center>280 |<center>'''3050 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [5] |-bgcolor=bronze |'''11''' |'''11''' |'''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]]''' |'''<center>3000''' |'''<center>160''' |'''<center>900''' |<center>'''3740 |'''Kasor SF vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [5]''' |- |12 |12 |{{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] |<center>2876 |<center>100 |<center>280 |<center>'''3056 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [7] |- |13 |13 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] |<center>2870 |<center>160 |<center>500 |<center>'''3210 |Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [11] |- |14 |14 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] |<center>2715 |<center>160 |<center>500 |<center>'''3055 |Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [5] |- |15 |15 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] |<center>2890 |<center>100 |<center>500 |<center>'''3290''' |Kasor PF vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Sharapova]] [7] |- |16 |16 |{{flagicon|EST}} [[Kaia Kanepi]] |<center>2540 |<center>160 |<center>160 |<center>'''2540 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ekaterina Makarova]] |- |17 |18 |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] |<center>2500 |<center>100 |<center>160 |<center>'''2560 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [11] |- |18 |19 |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] |<center>2495 |<center>280 |<center>5 |<center>'''2220 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Varvara Lepchenko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/tennis/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=tennis/11/05/22/TENNIS_French_Women_Nightlead.html&BID=553|title=Smooth start from Stosur|date=2011-05-22|work=sportinglife.com|accessdate=2011-05-22}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |19 |20 |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] |<center>2445 |<center>280 |<center>5 |<center>'''2170 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|ESP}} [[María José Martínez Sánchez]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/french11/news/story?id=6575294|title=Sam Stosur opens with routine victory|date=2011-05-22|work=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2011-05-22}}</ref> |- |20 |21 |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] |<center>2425 |<center>100 |<center>5 |<center>'''2330 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Johanna Larsson (tennis)|Johanna Larsson]] |- |21 |22 |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Yanina Wickmayer]] |<center>2350 |<center>160 |<center>160 |<center>'''2350 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [12] |- |22 |23 |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] |<center>2210 |<center>160 |<center>5 |<center>'''2055 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|USA}} [[Vania King]] |-bgcolor=Lavender |23 |24 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alisa Kleybanova]] |<center>2165 |<center>160 |<center>0 |<center>'''2005 |boten ndhèrèk amargi nembé gerah<ref name="illness">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-21/201105211306005782197.html|title=News from the French, part VIII|date=2011-05-21|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> |- |24 |25 |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová]] |<center>2060 |<center>280 |<center>160 |<center>'''1940 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] [15] |- |25 |26 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] |<center>1985 |<center>280 |<center>280 |<center>'''1985 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andrea Petkovic]] [15] |- |26 |27 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] |<center>1940 |<center>500 |<center>5 |<center>'''1445 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Anastasia Rodionova]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/05/23/3224838.htm|title=Rodionova upsets Petrova|date=2011-05-23|work=[[ABC News (Ostrali)|ABC]]|accessdate=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627122026/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/05/23/3224838.htm|archive-date=2011-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |27 |28 |{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] |<center>1515 |<center>160 |<center>100 |<center>'''1455 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Sorana Cîrstea]] |- |28 |30 |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] |<center>1875 |<center>280 |<center>280 |<center>'''1875 |Kasor P4 vs {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] [13] |- |29 |31 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |<center>2080 |<center>0 |<center>160 |<center>'''2240 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] [5] |- |30 |32 |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberta Vinci]] |<center>1615 |<center>100 |<center>160 |<center>'''1675 |Kasor P3 vs {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] [4] |- |31 |33 |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] |<center>1600 |<center>100 |<center>5 |<center>'''1505 |Kasor P1 vs {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chan Yung-jan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2011/05/24/2003504010|title=Taiwan’s Chan downs Zakopalova|date=2011-05-23|work=taipeitimes.com|accessdate=2011-05-23}}</ref> |- |32 |34 |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] |<center>1463 |<center>5 |<center>100 |<center>'''1558 |Kasor P2 vs {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gisela Dulko]] |} ==== Boten ndhèrèk turnamèn ==== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Ranking !Nama pasarta !Poin !<center> '''[[Perancis Terbuka 2010 – Tunggal Putri|Bijinipun dipundamel ajeg]]<!--Bijinipun prelu dipundamel ajeg--> ![[Perancis Terbuka 2010#Distribusi bijinipun|Bijinipun dipundamel menang]] !Biji énggal !Ingkang njalari |- |17 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] |<center>2500 |<center>500 |<center>0 |<center>'''2000 |[[:en:Pulmonary embolism|emboli paru]]<ref name=SERENA>{{cite web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-serenawithdraws|work=Yahoo Sports|title=Serena Williams out of French; eyes summer return|accessdate=2011-05-13|archive-date=2011-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516180048/http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-serenawithdraws|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |24 |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Alisa Kleybanova]] |<center>2165 |<center>160 |<center>0 |<center>'''2005 |gerah<ref name="illness"/> |- |29 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Venus Williams]] |<center>1840 |<center>280 |<center>0 |<center>'''1560 |cedera panggul<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-venuswithdraws|work=Yahoo Sports|title=Venus Williams out of French Open|accessdate=2011-05-14|archive-date=2011-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517104717/http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ap-frenchopen-venuswithdraws|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} </center> == Entri wildcard == Ing ngandhap punik inggih minangka pratélan pamupu turnamèn ingkang pikantuk wildcard ingkang tandhing wonten ing babak utama<ref name=FrenchWc />: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putra === # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Smyczek]]<ref name=US_WC/> # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bernard Tomic]]<ref name=AUS_WC/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arnaud Clément]] <ref name=FrenchWc>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-12/201105121305211527238.html|work=French Open website|title=News from the French (I)|accessdate=2011-05-13}}</ref> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Benoît Paire]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Maxime Teixeira]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Edouard Roger-Vasselin]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guillaume Rufin]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Vincent Millot]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putri === # {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Casey Dellacqua]]<ref name=AUS_WC>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thesportscampus.com/2011050212086/news-bytes/french-open-wildcards-for-dellacqua-and-tomic/ |title=French Open wildcards for Dellacqua and Tomic |access-date=2013-03-24 |archive-date=2011-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504020306/http://www.thesportscampus.com/2011050212086/news-bytes/french-open-wildcards-for-dellacqua-and-tomic |url-status=dead }}</ref> # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Irina Falconi]]<ref name=US_WC>[http://www.usta.com/irina_falconi_tim_smyczek_win_2011_usta_french_open_wild_card_playoffs_earn_french_open_main_draw_wild_cards/ Irina Falconi, Tim Smyczek win 2011 USTA French Open Wild Card Playoffs, Earn French Open Main Draw Wild Cards]</ref> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pauline Parmentier]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Caroline Garcia]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Kristina Mladenovic]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Iryna Brémond]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphanie Foretz Gacon]] <ref name=FrenchWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olivia Sanchez]] <ref name=lastFrenchWc>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-13/201105131305305719007.html|work=French Open website|title=News from the French (II)|accessdate=2011-05-13}}</ref> {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Ganda Putra === # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Kenny de Schepper]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Albano Olivetti]] <ref name=DoublesWc>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-20/201105201305910345788.html|work=French Open website|title=News from the French, part VII|date=2011-05-20|accessdate=2011-05-20}}</ref> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jérémy Chardy]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arnaud Clément]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gaël Monfils]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Josselin Ouanna]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marc Gicquel]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Édouard Roger-Vasselin]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre-Hugues Herbert]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nicolas Renavand]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guillaume Rufin]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alexandre Sidorenko]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olivier Patience]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Éric Prodon]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> {{col-2}} === Ganda Putri === # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Julie Coin]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mathilde Johansson]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Irena Pavlovic]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Laura Thorpe]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Caroline Garcia]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Aurélie Védy]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Kristina Mladenovic]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pauline Parmentier]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Claire Feuerstein]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphanie Foretz Gacon]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Victoria Larrière]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alizé Lim]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Audrey Bergot]] / {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Iryna Brémond]] <ref name=DoublesWc/> {{col-end}} == Pasarta Kualifikasi == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putra === {{Main|Prancis Terbuka 2011 – Kualifikasi Tunggal Putra}} # {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Frank Dancevic]] # {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Steve Darcis]] # {{flagicon|COL}} [[Alejandro Falla]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Augustin Gensse]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Denis Gremelmayr]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[David Guez]] # {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Martí]] # {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Leonardo Mayer]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Björn Phau]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Éric Prodon]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Albert Ramos]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Robert]] # {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lukáš Rosol]] # {{flagicon|NED}} [[Thomas Schoorel]] # {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Antonio Veić]] Ing ngandhap punika inggih satunggaling pratélan pamupu turnamèn ingkang pikantuk status ''lucky loser'': # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex Bogomolov, Jr.|Alex Bogomolov Jr.]] # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] # {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marc Gicquel]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/tennis/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=tennis/11/05/22/TENNIS_French_Men.html|title=Čilić clashes out of French Open|date=2011-05-22|work=sportinglife.com|accessdate=2011-05-22}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison (tenis)|Ryan Harrison]] # {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Marsel İlhan]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=1050022|title=Marsel İlhan Roland Garros'da ana tabloda!|date=2011-05-21|work=radikal.com.tr|accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> {{col-2}} === Tunggal Putri === {{Main|Prancis Terbuka 2011 – Kualifikasi Tunggal Putri}} # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Mona Barthel]] # {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chan Yung-jan]] # {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Eleni Daniilidou]] # {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Corinna Dentoni]] # {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Marina Erakovic]] # {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Olga Govortsova]] # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sabine Lisicki]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] # {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Silvia Soler Espinosa]] # {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sloane Stephens]] # {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Heather Watson]] # {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Aleksandra Wozniak]] Ing ngandhap punika inggih satunggaling pratélan pamupu turnamèn ingkang pikantuk status lucky loser<ref name="illness"/>: # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Anastasia Pivovarova]]<ref name="illness"/> {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putra === # {{flagicon|ESP}} Axel Álvarez Llamas # {{flagicon|SRB}} Miki Janković # {{flagicon|RUS}} Aslan Karatsev # {{flagicon|BUL}} Dimitar Kuzmanov # {{flagicon|MEX}} Luis Patino # {{flagicon|ITA}} Gianluigi Quinzi # {{flagicon|ESP}} Oriol Roca Batalla # {{flagicon|CRO}} Filip Veger {{col-2}} === Tunggal Remaja Putri === # {{flagicon|ECU}} Marie Elise Casares # {{flagicon|BRA}} Beatriz Haddad Maia # {{flagicon|UKR}} Valentyna Ivakhnenko # {{flagicon|JPN}} Risa Ozaki # {{flagicon|FRA}} Chloe Paquet # {{flagicon|ARG}} Catalina Pella # {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Haochen]] # {{flagicon|CAN}} Carol Zhao Ing ngandhap punika inggih pamupu turnamèn ingkang pikantuk status ''lucky loser''<ref name="illness"/>: # {{flagicon|USA}} Stephanie Nauta {{col-end}} == Paringkat pungkasan == === Senior === ==== Tunggal ==== ;'''[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]''' {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:90% |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=2|'''Juara I !colspan=2|Juara II |-align=center |colspan=2|{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>'''[[Rafael Nadal]] (1)'''</small> |colspan=2|{{flagicon|SUI}} <small>[[Roger Federer]] (2)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Juara III (sesarengan) |-align=center |colspan=2|{{flagicon|GBR}} <small>[[Andy Murray]] (4)</small> |colspan=2|{{flagicon|SRB}} <small>[[Novak Djokovic]] (2)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Harapan II (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} <small>[[Robin Söderling]] (5)</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Juan Ignacio Chela]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Gaël Monfils]] (9)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Fabio Fognini]]</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking IX (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|CRO}}<small>[[Ivan Ljubičić]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}}<small>[[Gilles Simon]] (18)</small> |{{flagicon|SRB}}<small>[[Viktor Troicki]] (15)</small> |{{flagicon|COL}}<small>[[Alejandro Falla]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}}<small>[[David Ferrer]] (7)</small> |{{flagicon|SUI}} <small>[[Stanislas Wawrinka]] (14) |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Albert Montañés]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Richard Gasquet]] (13) |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 17 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} <small>[[Antonio Veić]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Fernando Verdasco]] (16)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Mardy Fish]] (10)</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Leonardo Mayer]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Michael Berrer]] </small> |{{flagicon|UKR}} <small>[[Alexandr Dolgopolov]] (21)</small> |{{flagicon|POL}} <small>[[Łukasz Kubot]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Lukáš Rosol]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} <small>[[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] (31)</small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Steve Darcis]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] (17)</small> |{{flagicon|SRB}} <small>[[Janko Tipsarević]] (29)</small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Guillermo García-López]] (30)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Mikhail Youzhny]] (12)</small> |{{flagicon|BRA}} <small>[[Thomaz Bellucci]] (23)</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Juan Martín del Potro]] (25)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 33 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Pablo Andújar]] </small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Nikolay Davydenko]] (28)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Sam Querrey]] (24)</small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Xavier Malisse]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|NED}} <small>[[Robin Haase]] </small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Jeremy Chardy]] </small> |{{flagicon|CYP}} <small>[[Marcos Baghdatis]] (27)</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Albert Ramos]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Simone Bolelli]] (LL)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Arnaud Clément]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|AUT}} <small>[[Andreas Haider-Maurer]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Tobias Kamke]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Carlos Berlocq]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Florian Mayer]] (20)</small> |{{flagicon|RSA}} <small>[[Kevin Anderson (tennis)|Kevin Anderson]] (32)</small> |{{flagicon|AUT}} <small>[[Jürgen Melzer]] (8)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Julien Benneteau]]</small> |{{flagicon|JPN}} <small>[[Kei Nishikori]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Philipp Petzschner]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Guillaume Rufin]] (WC)</small> |- |{{flagicon|NED}} <small>[[Thomas Schoorel]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Igor Andreev]] </small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Pere Riba]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Maxime Teixeira]] (WC)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Stéphane Robert]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|TUR}} <small>[[Marsel İlhan]] (LL)</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo]]</small> |{{flagicon|KAZ}} <small>[[Mikhail Kukushkin]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Marcel Granollers]]</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Andreas Seppi]]</small> |{{flagicon|SLO}} <small>[[Blaž Kavčič]]</small> |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Victor Hănescu]]</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 65 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[John Isner]]</small> |{{flagicon|COL}} <small>[[Santiago Giraldo]]</small> |{{flagicon|URU}} <small>[[Pablo Cuevas]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Denis Gremelmayr]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Philipp Kohlschreiber]]</small> |{{flagicon|IND}} <small>[[Somdev Devvarman]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Dmitry Tursunov]]</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Juan Mónaco]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} <small>[[Ricardo Mello]]</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Daniel Gimeno-Traver]]</small> |{{flagicon|BUL}} <small>[[Grigor Dimitrov]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Michael Craig Russell|Michael Russell]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|POR}} <small>[[Frederico Gil]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Dustin Brown (tennis)|Dustin Brown]]</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Javier Martí]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Ryan Harrison (tennis)|Ryan Harrison]] (LL)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Éric Prodon]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|CAN}} <small>[[Frank Dancevic]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Filippo Volandri]]</small> |{{flagicon|CAN}} <small>[[Milos Raonic]] (26)</small> |- |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Rainer Schüttler]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Ryan Sweeting]]</small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Olivier Rochus]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Julian Reister]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Nicolás Almagro]] (11)</small> |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Bernard Tomic]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Potito Starace]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Igor Kunitsyn]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Nicolas Mahut]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Tim Smyczek]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Édouard Roger-Vasselin]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] (LL)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} <small>[[Jarkko Nieminen]] </small> |{{flagicon|POR}} <small>[[Rui Machado]]</small> |{{flagicon|TPE}} <small>[[Lu Yèn-hsun]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[David Guez]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Michaël Llodra]] (22)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Mischa Zverev]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Adrian Mannarino]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Björn Phau]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Augustin Gensse]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Máximo González]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Florent Serra]]</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Jan Hájek (tenis)|Jan Hájek]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Brian Dabul]]</small> |{{flagicon|CRO}} <small>[[Ivan Dodig]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Vincent Millot]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Feliciano López]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Tomáš Berdych]] (6) </small> |{{flagicon|UZB}} <small>[[Denis Istomin]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Tommy Haas]] (PR)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Robert Kendrick]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} <small>[[Marin Čilić]] (19)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Marc Gicquel]] (LL)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Daniel Brands]]</small> |{{flagicon|JPN}} <small>[[Go Soeda]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Radek Štěpánek]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Alex Bogomolov Jr.]] (LL)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Teymuraz Gabashvili]]</small> |{{flagicon|KAZ}} <small>[[Andrey Golubev]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} <small>[[Ivo Karlović]] (PR)</small> |{{flagicon|LAT}} <small>[[Ernests Gulbis]] </small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Benoît Paire]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|NED}} <small>[[Thiemo de Bakker]]</small> |} ;'''[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]''' {|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:90% |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=2|'''Juara I !colspan=2|Juara II |-align=center |colspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} <small>'''[[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] (6)'''</small> |colspan=2|{{flagicon|ITA}}<small>[[Francesca Schiavone]] (5)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Juara III (sesarengan) |-align=center |colspan=2|{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Marion Bartoli]] (11)</small> |colspan=2|{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Maria Sharapova]] (7)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Harapan II (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] (13)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] (14)</small> |{{flagicon|BLR}} <small>[[Victoria Azarenka]] (4)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Andrea Petkovic]] (15)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking IX (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} <small>[[Daniela Hantuchová]] (28)</small> |{{flagicon|ARG}} <small>[[Gisela Dulko]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Vera Zvonareva]] (3)</small> |{{flagicon|SRB}} <small>[[Jelena Janković]] (10)</small> |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Petra Kvitova]] (9)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Ekaterina Makarova]]</small> |{{flagicon|POL}} <small>[[Agnieszka Radwańska]] (12)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Maria Kirilenko]] (25)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 17 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|DEN}} <small>[[Caroline Wozniacki]] (1)</small> |{{flagicon|CAN}} <small>[[Rebecca Marino]] </small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Julia Görges]] (17)</small> |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Samantha Stosur]] (8)</small> |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Anastasia Rodionova]] </small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] </small> |{{flagicon|CHN}} <small>[[Peng Shuai]] (29)</small> |- |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Sorana Cîrstea]] </small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Vania King]] </small> |{{flagicon|EST}} <small>[[Kaia Kanepi]] (16)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Roberta Vinci]] (30)</small> |- |{{flagicon|TPE}} <small>[[Chan Yung-jan]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Yanina Wickmayer]] (21)</small> |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Jarmila Gajdošová]] (24)</small> |{{flagicon|NED}} <small>[[Arantxa Rus]] </small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 33 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} <small>[[Aleksandra Wozniak]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Sara Errani]]</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[María José Martínez Sánchez]]</small> |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Irina-Camelia Begu]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|BLR}} <small>[[Olga Govortsova]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Lucie Šafářová]] </small> |{{flagicon|BUL}} <small>[[Tsvetana Pironkova]] (32) </small> |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Simona Halep]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Sabine Lisicki]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Edina Gallovits-Hall]] </small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Alizé Cornet]] </small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Mona Barthel]] (Q)</small> |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Vera Dushevina]] </small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Varvara Lepchenko]] </small> |{{flagicon|SLO}} <small>[[Polona Hercog]] </small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Vesna Dolonts]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Silvia Soler Espinosa]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Alexandra Dulgheru]] (27)</small> |{{flagicon|GBR}} <small>[[Elena Baltacha]] </small> |{{flagicon|CHN}} <small>[[Jie Zheng]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} <small>[[Heather Watson]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|SWE}} <small>[[Johanna Larsson (tennis)|Johanna Larsson]] </small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Iryna Brémond]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Pauline Parmentier]] (WC)</small> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Caroline Garcia]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Jill Craybas]] </small> |{{flagicon|JPN}} <small>[[Ayumi Morita]] </small> |{{flagicon|IND}} <small>[[Sania Mirza]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Lucie Hradecká]] </small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Anabel Medina Garrigues]] </small> |{{flagicon|RSA}} <small>[[Chanelle Scheepers]] </small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Kim Clijsters]] (2)</small> |-style=font-size:110% !colspan=4|Ranking 65 (sesarengan) |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} <small>[[Kimiko Date Krumm]]</small> |{{flagicon|JPN}} <small>[[Junri Namigata]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Christina McHale]] </small> |{{flagicon|CHN}} <small>[[Zhang Shuai (tenis)|Zhang Shuai]] </small> |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} <small>[[Shahar Pe'er]] (19) </small> |{{flagicon|UKR}} <small>[[Kateryna Bondarenko]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Aravane Rezaï]]</small> |{{flagicon|SVK}} <small>[[Magdaléna Rybáriková]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} <small>[[Anna Tatishvili]]</small> |{{flagicon|HUN}} <small>[[Ágnes Szávay]]</small> |{{flagicon|BEL}} <small>[[Kirsten Flipkens]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Mathilde Johansson]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Casey Dellacqua]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Irina Falconi]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Alla Kudryavtseva]]</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Iveta Benešová]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Lourdes Domínguez Lino]]</small> |{{flagicon|UZB}} <small>[[Akgul Amanmuradova]]</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Angelique Kerber]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Nadia Petrova]] (26)</small> |- |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Anastasia Pivovarova]] (LL)</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Renata Voráčová]]</small> |{{flagicon|AUT}} <small>[[Sybille Bammer]]</small> |{{flagicon|KAZ}} <small>[[Yaroslava Shvedova]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} <small>[[Alona Bondarenko]]</small> |{{flagicon|AUS}} <small>[[Jelena Dokić]]</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Arantxa Parra Santonja]]</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Flavia Pennetta]] (18)</small> |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} <small>[[Tamira Paszek]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Olivia Sanchez]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|GBR}} <small>[[Anne Keothavong]]</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Melanie Oudin]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Elena Vesnina]]</small> |{{flagicon|SUI}} <small>[[Patty Schnyder]]</small> |{{flagicon|ESP}} <small>[[Laura Pous Tió]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} <small>[[Dominika Cibulková]] (22)</small> |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Sloane Stephens]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Sandra Zahlavová]]</small> |{{flagicon|HUN}} <small>[[Gréta Arn]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} <small>[[Sofia Arvidsson]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Stéphanie Foretz Gacon]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Romina Oprandi]] </small> |{{flagicon|SRB}} <small>[[Ana Ivanović]] (20)</small> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Alberta Brianti]] </small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Evgeniya Rodina]]</small> |{{flagicon|RUS}} <small>[[Ksenia Pervak]]</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Andrea Hlaváčková]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} <small>[[Mirjana Lučić]] </small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Zuzana Ondrášková]]</small> |{{flagicon|GRE}} <small>[[Eleni Daniilidou]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|CZE}} <small>[[Klára Zakopalová]] (31)</small> |- |{{flagicon|ROU}} <small>[[Monica Niculescu]]</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Kristina Mladenovic]] (WC)</small> |{{flagicon|GER}} <small>[[Kristina Barrois]]</small> |{{flagicon|AUT}} <small>[[Patricia Mayr-Achleitner]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|SRB}} <small>[[Bojana Jovanovski]]</small> |{{flagicon|LAT}} <small>[[Anastasija Sevastova]]</small> |{{flagicon|ITA}} <small>[[Corinna Dentoni]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|FRA}} <small>[[Virginie Razzano]]</small> |- |{{flagicon|USA}} <small>[[Coco Vandeweghe]] </small> |{{flagicon|UKR}} <small>[[Viktoriya Kutuzova]] (PR)</small> |{{flagicon|NZL}} <small>[[Marina Erakovic]] (Q)</small> |{{flagicon|BLR}} <small>[[Anastasia Yakimova]]</small> |} ==== Ganda ==== * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putra#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Putra]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putri#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Putri]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Campuran#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Campuran]] === Junior === ==== Tunggal ==== * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putra#Ranking pungkasan|Tunggal Remaja Putra]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Remaja Putri#Ranking pungkasan|Tunggal Remaja Putri]] ==== Ganda ==== * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Remaja Putra#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Remaja Putra]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Remaja Putri#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Remaja Putri]] === Khusus kanggé tiyang cacat === ==== Tunggal ==== * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal kursi roda putra#Ranking pungkasan|Tunggal Kursi Roda Putra]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal kursi roda putri#Ranking pungkasanr|Tunggal Kursi Roda Putri]] ==== Ganda ==== * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda kursi roda putra#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Kursi Roda Putra]] * [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda kursi roda putri#Ranking pungkasan|Ganda Kursi Roda Putri]] ==Ringkesan Adhedhasar Dinten== ===Dinten Sepisanan ([[22 Mèi]])=== Wonten ing dinten wiwitan ''Roland Garros'', mantan juru main [[tenis]] nomer satunggal ing dunya, [[Lleyton Hewitt]] ngunduraken dhiri pribadinipun amargi kènging cidra ing ukel-ukelipun [[suku]]nipun saha dipungantosaken déning ''lucky loser'' [[Marc Gicquel]], ingkang kedah kasor déning [[Albert Montañés]].<ref name="internet 4"/> Unggulan kaping [[19]], [[Marin Cilic]] kanthi boten dipunnyana-nyana saged dipunkasoraken déning [[Rubén Ramirez Hidalgo]] kanthi biji 7–6(5), 6–4, 6–4.<ref name="internet 4"/> [[David Ferrer]] saged menang kanthi sebutan ''straight-set'' saking lawanipun [[Jarkko Nieminen]] ingkang namung kécalan pitung ''games''.<ref name="internet 4"/> Déné sanga saking kalih dasa pasarta saking [[Prancis]] miwiti lampahing tandhing wonten ing dinten [[Minggu]], lan sekawan saking sanga pasarta saged menang, kalebet ugi unggulan kaping [[17]] [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]].<ref name="internet 4"/> [[Andreas Seppi]], [[Fabio Fognini]] lan [[Kei Nishikori]] sedayanipun saged lolos dhateng puteran kaping kalih.<ref name="internet 4">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-22/201105221306096212616.html|title=Ferrer and Tsonga cruise while Cilic crashes out|date=2011-05-22|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2011-05-22}}</ref> Kategori kanggé tiyang putri ugi dipunwiwiti ing dinten [[Minggu]] kanthi menang telak saking jawara nomer kalih ing [[Perancis Terbuka 2010]], [[Samantha Stosur]].<ref name="internet 5"/> Piyambakipun inggih saged gabung kaliyan unggulan nomer sedasa ingkang minangka juru main ingkang saged dugi babak semifinal kaping tiga, inggih punika [[Jelena Jankovic]], mantan jawara [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]], unggulan kaping 14 [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] saha unggulan kaping 17, [[Julia Görges]]<ref name="internet 5"/>. Kanthi boten kinira, [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] saged ngasoraken unggulan kaping 19 [[Shahar Peer]] kanthi skor 7–6(4), 6–1, lan [[Varvara Lepchenko]] saged ngasoraken [[Flavia Pennetta]].<ref name="internet 5"/> [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]], minangka pasarta kanthi ranking paling dhuwur saking [[Amérika]] amargi Williams lan sedhèrèkipun boten ndhèrèk tumut tandhing wonten ing turnamen punika saged ngasoraken [[Arantxa Parra Santonja]], 2-6 7–6(5) 6–3.<ref name="internet 5"/> Wonten ugi pasarta ingkang saged menang kanthi nengenaken émosinipun inggih punika [[Alizé Cornet]] saking [[Perancis]] ingkang ngginakaken pita [[cemeng]] wonten ing busananipun kanthi skor menang 6-4, 6-2 saking [[Renata Voracova]] ingkang minangka satunggaling tandha pakurmatan kanggé [[Stephane Vidal]], pelatih lan tunangan saking sesami juru main Perancis [[Virginie Razzano]], ingkang séda amargi kènging [[tumor]] [[utek]].<ref name="internet 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-23/201105221306104178631.html|title=Routine wins and stunning upsets|date=2011-05-22|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-03-31}}</ref> * Unggulan ingkang kasisih: ** [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Marin Čilić]] [19] ** [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] [18], {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er]] [19] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule6.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tandhing ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tandhing ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Samantha Stosur]] [8]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] |6–2, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[David Ferrer]] [7]''' |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Jarkko Nieminen]] |6–3, 6–3, 6–1 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [17]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Jan Hájek (tenis)|Jan Hájek]] |6–3, 6–2, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Julia Görges]] [17]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mathilde Johansson]] |6–1, 6–4 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tandhing ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 3|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Alizé Cornet]]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Renata Voráčová]] |6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 7|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Albert Montañés]]''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marc Gicquel]] [LL] |6–4, 6–4, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Jelena Jankovic]] [10]''' |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alona Bondarenko]] |6–3, 6–1 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Julien Benneteau]]''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Rui Machado]] |4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–0 |} ===Dinten kaping kalih (23 Mèi)=== [[Novak Djokovic]] miwiti turnamen kanthi cara ingkang sami kados padatanipun nalika piyambakipun saged menang turnamen wonten ing [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia 2011|Roma]], main kanthi sampurna lan saged ngasoraken [[Thiemo de Bakker]] 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 ing puteran kaping sapisan.<ref name="internet 32"/> Pasarta saking [[Argentina]], [[Juan Martín del Potro]] ugi saged ngasoraken [[Ivo Karlovic]] kanthi skor 6–7(7), 6–3, 7–5, 6–4.<ref name="internet 32"/> Sapérangan ageng unggulan sanèsipun saged kasil ngliwati tantangan ingkang wonten, nanging boten makaten kanggé pasarta saking Perancis [[Stephané Robert]].<ref name="internet 32"/> Unggulan kaping 6 lan ugi semifinalis 2010 [[Tomáš Berdych]] saged menang kanthi skor 3-6, 3-6, 6-2, 6-2, 9-7, déné pasarta saking [[Bèlgi]] [[Steve Darcis]] saged ngasoraken pasarta saking [[Ceko]], [[Radek Štěpánek]] 7–5, 6–3, 6–0, lan para unggulan ingkang kapérang saking [[Gaël Monfils]], [[Nikolay Davydenko]], [[Janko Tipsarevic]], [[Thomaz Bellucci]], [[Mikhail Youzhny]], [[Mardy Fish]] lan [[Viktor Troicki]] ugi kasil lolos puteran salajengipun.<ref name="internet 32">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-23/201105231306175411790.html|title=Del Potro, Djokovic move toward showdown|date=2011-05-23|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2011-05-23}}</ref> [[Caroline Wozniacki]] saged ngasoraken pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Jepang]], [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]] kanthi skor 6-0, 6-2 kanthi wekdal pas satunggal jam manut wekdal ingkang sampun dipunsamektakaken.<ref name="internet 32"/> Unggulan sanèsipun ingkang lolos kanthi sekéca amargi boten ndhèrèk dipunundhi, kalebet unggulan kaping 9 [[Petra Kvitová]] lan unggulan kaping 12 [[Agnieszka Radwanska]].<ref name="internet 32"/> [[Nadia Petrova]] dados unggulan kanthi ranking paling inggil ingkang saged dipuneliminasi saking kategori tunggal putri sasampunipun dipunkasoraken déning pasangan gandhanipun lan pasarta saking [[Australia]], [[Anastasia Rodionova]] kanthi skor 7–6(5), 3–6, 4–6.<ref name="internet 32"/> Unggulan ingkang satunggal malih ingkang minangka pasarta unggulan kaping 31, [[Klara Zakopalová]], dipunkasoraken déning [[Chan Yung-jan]] kanthi skor 5–7, 1–6.<ref name="internet 32"/> Unggulan nomer tiga saking [[Ruslan]], [[Vera Zvonareva]], [[Sania Mirza]], [[Jill Craybas]] lan [[Daniela Hantuchova]] menang kanthi skor 6-3, 6-3.<ref name="internet 32"/> * Unggulan ingkang kasisih: ** [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Berdych]] [6], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michaël Llodra]] [22], {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]] [26] ** [[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nadia Petrova]] [26], {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] [31] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule7.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tandhing ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tandhing ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesca Schiavone]] [5]''' | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Melanie Oudin]] | 6–2, 6–0 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2]''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Thiemo de Bakker]] | 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Feliciano López]] | 6–3, 6–4, 7–6(3) |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Marion Bartoli]] [11]''' |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Anna Tatishvili]] | 1–6, 6–2, 6–1 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tandhing ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|ROU}} '''[[Irina-Camelia Begu]]''' | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Aravane Rezaï]] | 6–3, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 3|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Vera Zvonareva]] [3]''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Lourdes Domínguez Lino]] | 6–3, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Gaël Monfils]] [9]''' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bjorn Phau]] [Q] | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–0 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping sapisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Richard Gasquet]] [13]''' |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Radek Štěpánek]] | 7–5, 6–3, 6–0 |} === Dinten Kaping tiga (24 Mèi) === Unggulan paling inggil [[Rafael Nadal]] ngasoraken [[John Isner]] kanthi skor 6–4, 6–7(2), 6–7(2), 6–2, 6–4 kanthi wekdal sekawan jam satunggal menit. Wonten ing tetandhingan putaran kapisan, juru main enem Amérika punika lampahipun meh ngadhang juru main nomer satunggal mau, namung wonten ing satunggal set ingkang njalari salah satunggal kasor ingkang paling nengsemaken wonten ing sajarah Perancis Terbuka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-24/201105241306258232772.html|title=Nadal brings down Isner in five-set epic|date=2011-05-24|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-01}}</ref> [[Andy Murray]] lolos dhateng puteran kaping kalih [[Perancis Terbuka]] sasampunipun ngasoraken pasarta kualifikasi saking Perancis inggih punika [[Éric Prodon]] kanthi skor 6-4, 6-1, 6-3 wonten ing Slasa sonten<ref name="internet 33">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-24/201105241306237832427.html|title=Below-par Murray safely into second round|date=2011-05-24|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-05}}</ref>. Unggulan nomer gangsal lan minangka finalis kaping kalih ingkang asalipun saking [[Swèdhen]], inggih punika [[Robin Söderling]], kedah kanthi tumemen langkung kerja keras kanggé ngasoraken pasarta saking Amérika [[Ryan Harrison]], ingkang namung mapan wonten ing ranking 119 ing dunya<ref name="internet 34"/>. Sanajan ta ing salebeting tetandhingan ingkang nguaosi lampahing tetandhingan inggih pasarta ingkang boten dipununggulaken, nanging pengalaman ingkang sampun kathah dipungadhahi déning Soderling ingkang saged mbuktèkaken bilih piyambakipun ingkang langkung patut menang lan saged menang ing set kaping tiga lan sekawan, lan saged nutup lampahing tetandhingan, medal kanthi sebatan ''ace''<ref name="internet 34"/>. Ing pérangan sanèsipun, unggulan nomer wolu ingkang asalipun saking [[Ostenrik]], inggih punika [[Jürgen Melzer]] saged ngasoraken [[Andreas Beck (tenis)|Andreas Beck]] kanthi skor 6–3, 6–4, 6–2, déné unggulan nomer enem welas inggih punika [[Fernando Verdasco]] saged ngasoraken [[Juan Monaco]] ingkang asalipun saking [[Argentina]] kanthi skor 6-2, 7-5, 4-6, 6-4<ref name="internet 33"/>. Unggulan sanèsipun ingkang lolos dhateng babak puteran kaping kalih ingkang ugi minangka unggulan nomer 18, Gilles Simon, unggulan kaping sekawan likur, [[Sam Querrey]], unggulan kaping 21, [[Alexandr Dolgopolov]], lan [[Florian Mayer]], unggulan kaping kalih dasa<ref name="internet 34"/>. ''Wildcard'' [[Arnaud Clement]] saged ngangkat prestasi pasarta saking Perancis kanthi saged menang saking [[Filippo Volandri]] kanthi skor 6–3, 1–6, 7–6, 6–4.<ref name="internet 34">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-24/201105241306248618987.html|title=Soderling, Simon and Verdasco survive four set scares|date=2011-05-24|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-05}}</ref> Pasarta ingkang sapunika saged nampilaken lampahing tetandhingan kanthi saé wonten ing lapangan kanthi jinis siti lempung, inggih punika [[Maria Sharapova]] saged ngasoraken [[Mirjana Lučić]] kanthi skor 6–3, 6–0 ing puteran kaping sapisan<ref name="internet 34"/>. Unggulan nomer kalih, [[Kim Clijsters]] boten tandhing wonten ing kaanan ingkang saé nanging tetep saged menang kanthi skor 6-2 6-3 kanthi ngasoraken [[Anastasiya Yakimova]]<ref name="internet 34"/>. Déné sapérangan unggulan sanèsipun ingkang saged nerasaken lampah dhateng babak salajengipun inggih punika [[Victoria Azarenka]], [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]], [[Yanina Wickmayer]], [[Jarmila Gajdosova]] lan [[Alexandra Dulgheru]]<ref name="internet 33"/>. Nanging, pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Vania King]] saged ngasoraken semifinalis taun [[2009]], inggih punika [[Dominika Cibulková]] kanthi skor 6–7, 6–3, 6–2, saha pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Swèdhen]], inggih punika [[Johanna Larsson]] saged ngasoraken jawara taun [[2008]], inggih punika [[Ana Ivanović]] kanthi skor 7–6, 0–6, 6–2.<ref name="internet 35">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-24/201105241306247527289.html|title=Sharapova and Clijsters cruise through, Ivanovic makes tearful exit|date=2011-05-24|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-05}}</ref> * Unggulan ingkang kasisih: **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nicolás Almagro]] [11] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] [20], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dominika Cibulková]] [22] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Gandha Putri|Gandha Putri]]: {{flagicon|TPE}} [[Chuang Chia-jung]] / {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Olga Govortsova]] [14], {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Daniela Hantuchová]] / {{flagicon|POL}} [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] [12] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule8.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="margin:auto;" ! colspan="4" style="white-space:nowrap;" | Tetandhingan ing Lapangan Utama |- ! colspan="4" |'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Puteran Kaping sapisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Jarmila Gajdošová]] [24]''' | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Virginie Razzano]] | 6–3, 6–1 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 7|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [7]''' | {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mirjana Lučić]] | 6–3, 6–0 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1]''' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[John Isner]] | 6–4, 6–7<sup>(2–7)</sup>, 6–7<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 6–2, 6–4 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putra]] | {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Gilles Simon]] [18]''' | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Craig Russell|Michael Russell]] | 6–3, 4–6, 6–1, 6–0 |- ! colspan="4"|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand)''' |- ! Babak-Kategori ! Ingkang menang ! Ingkang kasor ! Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putra]] | {{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4]''' | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Éric Prodon]] | 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 6|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Johanna Larsson (tenis)|Johanna Larsson]]''' | {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ana Ivanović]] [20] | 7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup>, 0–6, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putra]] | {{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Robin Söderling]] [5]''' | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ryan Harrison (tennis)|Ryan Harrison]]<ref name=Harrison-Tennis.com>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis.com/articles/templates/news.aspx?articleid=12125&zoneid=25|title=Harrison in as lucky loser vs. Soderling|date=2011-05-23|work=tennis.com|accessdate=2011-05-24}}</ref> | 6–1, 6–7<sup>(5–7)</sup>, 6–3, 7–5 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Puteran Kaping Sepisan Tunggal Putri]] | {{flagicon|BEL}} '''[[Kim Clijsters]] [2]''' | {{flagicon|BLR}} [[Anastasiya Yakimova]] | 6–2, 6–3 |} ===Dinten kaping sekawan=== [[Novak Djokovic]] saged teras majeng dhateng babak salajengipun sasampunipun ngasoraken [[Victor Hanescu]] ingkang sampun mundur rumiyin sadèrèngipun tandhing amargi kénging sakit nalika pertandhinganipun dèrèng rampung lan taksih kantun ing biji 6-4, 6-1, 2-3<ref name="internet 36"/>. Nanging, lawan salajengipun ingkang kedah dipunandhepi déning Djokovic inggih radi awrat amargi piyambakipun kedah tandhing kaliyan jawara [[AS Terbuka 2009]] inggih punika [[Juan Martin Del Potro]], ingkang ngasoraken [[Blaž Kavčič]] kanthi skor 6–3, 6–2, 6–4<ref name="internet 36"/>. [[Roger Federer]], jawara taun [[2009]], ingkang saged menang kanthi gampil kados nalika Djokovic menang kanthi gampil kanthi ngasoraken [[Maxime Teixeira]] 6–3, 6–0, 6–2. Piyambakipun lajeng tandhing adhep ajeng kaliyan unggulan nomer [[29]], inggih punika [[Janko Tipsarevic]]. Tipsarevic tandhing kaliyan Federer gangsal sèt wonten ing [[Australia Terbuka]] 2009<ref name="internet 36"/>. Dinten punika inggih dados dinten ingkang awrat sanget kanggé para juru main saking Perancis minangka unggulan nomer 9, inggih punika [[Gaël Monfils]], ingkang ngasoraken [[Guillaume Rufin]] kanthi skor 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 6–3<ref name="internet 36"/>. Unggulan nomer tiga welas, [[Richard Gasquet]] saged ngasoraken [[Marcel Granollers]] kanthi biji 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 lan unggulan nomer pitulas, inggih punika [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] saged ngasoraken [[Igor Andreev]] kanthi skor 6–3, 7–6 6–3<ref name="internet 36"/>. Unggulan nomer pitu inggih punika [[David Ferrer]] ugi saged ngancik puteran kaping tiga kanthi ngasoraken pasarta saking Perancis, inggih punika [[Julien Benneteau]] kanthi skor 6-3 6-4 6-2.<ref name="internet 36">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-24/201105241306248618987.html|title=Easy for Djokovic, Federer and the French|date=2011-05-25|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-06}}</ref> Ing sektor tiyang èstri, [[Caroline Wozniacki]] saged ngasoraken kanca sak nagaranipun inggih punika [[Aleksandra Wozniak]] kanthi skor 6–3, 7–6 lan pikantuk tiket majeng dhateng puteran kaping tiga ingkang manggihaken piyambakipun kaliyan [[Daniela Hantuchova]].<ref name="internet 37">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-25/201105251306329227739.html|title=Will-to-win sees Wozniacki past Wozniak|date=2011-05-25|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-06}}</ref> [[Samantha Stosur]] nedahaken kanthi cetha kénging punapa piyambakipun dados satunggaling lawan ingkang tumemen kanggé dados jawara wonten ing turnamèn Perancis Terbuka punika, ingkang sampun ngasoraken pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Rumania]], inggih punika [[Simona Halep]] kanthi skor 6–0, 6–2.<ref name="internet 37"/> Déné jawara ingkang tetep inggih punika [[Francesca Schiavone]] saged majeng dhateng babak salajengipun sasampunipun menang kanthi skor 6-1, 6-2 ngasoraken pasarta asalipun saking [[Ruslan]], [[Vesna Dolonts]], nanging unggulan nomer tiga [[Vera Zvonareva]] nglampahi tetandhingan ingkang awrat sanget nalika nglawan pasarta kualifiksi inggih punika [[Francesca Schiavone]] nalika wekdal srengéngé nylungsup ing papan kanggé tandhing<ref name="internet 37"/>. Ing wekdal punika, mantan juru main tenis nomer 22 ing dunya medal amargi kedah mantunaken sakitipun nalika skor pertandhinganipun taksih 4-5 ing babak ingkang pungkasan lan pungkasanipun babak punika dipunmenangaken déning Zvonareva kanthi skor 4-6, 7-5, 7-5, déné piyambakipun mungkasi tetandhingan kanthi raos nyeri lan stress lan kedah dipungotong mawi tandhu. Ing papan sanèsipun, [[Jelena Jankovic]], ingkang sapunika inggih anggota tenis ranking 10 lan piyambakipun inggih pasarta ingkang saged menang paling dangu saking pasarta asalipun saking Ruslan inggih punika [[Vera Dushevina]] kanthi skor 6–3, 6–2<ref name="internet 37"/>. Déné, jawara èdisi 2009, [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] saged menang sasampunipun ngasoraken [[Irina-Camelia Begu]] 6–1, 6–1<ref name="internet 37"/>. Kathah masarakat umum ing Perancis ingkang gadhah kekareman supados [[Marion Bartoli]] lan [[Alizé Cornet]] ugi saged tandhing adhep ajeng kaliyan pasarta kualifikasi<ref name="internet 37"/>. Cornet dipunkasoraken kanthi biji 6-0, 6-2 wonten ing tanganipun pasarta asalipun saking [[Spanyol]], inggih punika [[Nuria Llagostera Vives]], déné kancanipun ingkang satunggal nagara inggih punika Bartoli kedah radi rekaos tandhing adhep ajeng kaliyan [[Olga Govortsova]] nanging ing pungkasaning saged menang kanthi skor 6-4, 6-7, 6-2 wonten ing tetandhingan ingkang mbetahaken wekdal meh ngancik tigang jam kanggé mungkasi pertandhinganipun.<ref name="internet 38">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-25/201105251306333558559.html?promo=sl_toparticles|title=Jankovic and Schiavone coast through, Zvonareva fights|date=2011-05-25|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04=06}}</ref> *Unggulan ingkang kasisih: **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] [32] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putra|Ganda Putra]]: {{flagicon|POL}} [[Mariusz Fyrstenberg]] / {{flagicon|POL}} [[Marcin Matkowski]] [6], {{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Kubot]] / {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Oliver Marach]] [7], {{flagicon|BAH}} [[Mark Knowles]] / {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Michal Mertinak]] [12], {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Isner]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sam Querrey]] [15] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putri|Ganda Putri]]: {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] / {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] [8] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Campuran|Ganda Campuran]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Vania King]] / {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Daniel Nestor]] [2], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] / {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Oliver Marach]] [8] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule9.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {|class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style=margin:auto !colspan=4 style=white-space:nowrap|Tetandhingan di Lapangan Utama |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan di [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Bagean 1|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} '''[[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Aleksandra Wozniak]] [Q] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup> |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 5|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Gaël Monfils]] [9] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guillaume Rufin]] [WC] |6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping kalihTunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Victor Hănescu]] |6–4, 6–1, 2–3, ret. |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesca Schiavone]] [5] |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vesna Dolonts]] |6–1, 6–2 |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |align=left|'''{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Roger Federer]] [3] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Maxime Teixeira]] [WC] |6–3, 6–0, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 3|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |align=left|'''{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] [Q] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alizé Cornet]] |6–0, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |align=left|'''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marion Bartoli]] [11] |{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Olga Govortsova]] [Q] |6–4, 6–7<sup>(1–7)</sup>, 6–2 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [17] |{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Igor Andreev]] |6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–3 |} ===Dinten Kaping Gangsal ([[26 Mèi]])=== Pasarta kualifikasi saking sektor tiyang kakung sanget nguaosi lampahing tetandhingan wonten ing turnamèn Roland Garros ingkang sapunika<ref name="internet 39"/>. Unggulan nomer wolu, inggih punika [[Jürgen Melzer]], ingkang piyambakipun inggih minangka semifinalis taun kepengeker dados kurban ingkang paling parah nalika piyambakipun dipunkasoraken déning [[Lukáš Rosol]], ingkang namung ranking 111 ing dunya<ref name="internet 39"/>. Melzer dipunkasoraken déning Rosol kanthi biji 6–7, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6, 6–4. Paserta ingkang asalipun saking [[Argentina]], inggih punika [[Leonardo Mayer]] saged ngasoraken unggulan nomer pitu likur, inggih punika [[Marcos Baghdatis]] 7–5, 6–4, 7–6, déné [[Alejandro Falla]], paserta kualifikasi ingkang asalipun saking [[Kolombia]], saged mungkasi pangangen-angenipun unggulan nomer kalih dasa, [[Florian Mayer]] kanthi skor 4–6, 7–6, 6–1, 6–2<ref name="internet 39"/>. Ing pérangan sanèsipun, pasarta ingkang muasal saking [[Ruslan]], inggih punika [[Nikolay Davydenko]], ingkang ugi minangka unggulan nomer wolu saged dipunkasoraken déning [[Antonio Veić]]<ref name="internet 39"/>. Pasarta saking Kroasia punika saged ngasoraken Davydenko kanthi skor 3-6, 62, 7-5, 3-6, 6-1<ref name="internet 39"/>. Wondéné petenis [[Ivan Ljubičić]] saged ngasoraken unggulan nomer sekawan likur, inggih punika [[Sam Querrey]] kanthi skor 7-6, 6-4, 6-4<ref name="internet 39"/>. Unggulan nomer gangsal inggih punika [[Robin Söderling]] malah saged dipunkasoraken déning pasarta saking [[Spanyol]], inggih punika [[Albert Ramos]] kanthi skor 6-3, 6-4, 6-4, déné unggulan nomer sedasa, [[Mardy Fish]] saged ngasoraken [[Robin Haase]] kanthi skor 7-6, 6-2, 6-1 kanggé terus majeng dhateng puteran kaping tiga wonten ing Roland Garros kanggé wekdal kaping sapisan ing sadangunipun kariripun<ref name="internet 39"/>. [[Fernando Verdasco]], ingkang minangka unggulan nomer enem belas, kedah adhep ajeng kanthi radi rekaos nalika piyambakipun tandhing kaliyan [[Xavier Malisse]], Verdasco ing pungkasanipun saged menang kanthi skor 4–6, 6–3, 7–6, 6–4<ref name="internet 39"/>. [[Arnaud Clement]] nembé kupiya kanthi saestu nalika tandhing kaliyan pasarta saking [[Jerman]], [[Michael Berrer]]<ref name="internet 39"/>. Clement, ingkang minangka petenis veteran ing pungkasanipun saged dipunkasoraken kanthi sekawan set, lan [[Gilles Simon]] saged ngasoraken kancanipun ingkang satunggal nagari, inggih punika [[Jeremy Chardy]] kanthi skor 4–6, 6–4, 6–4, 3–2.<ref name="internet 39">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-26/201105261306437679204.html|title=Seeds scatter in the wind as qualifiers make hay|date=2011-05-26|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref> Pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Spanyo]], inggih punika [[Pablo Andújar]] kedah makarya kanthi langkung awrat kanggé nggayuh biji 7-5, 6-3, 7-6, sanajan ta biji ingkang paling inggil inggih taksih kagunganipun [[Rafael Nadal]], dados piyambakipun inggih ingkang lajeng menang ing babak punika.<ref name="internet 40">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-26/201105261306429327964.html|title=Nadal wins battle of the Spaniards on Lenglen|date=2011-05-26|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref> [[Andy Murray]] ingkang langkung rumiyin kedah tandhing kanthi rekaos ing tembénipun saged menang ngasoraken pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Italia]], inggih punika [[Simone Bolelli]] kanthi skor 7-6, 6-4, 7-5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-26/201105261306403943579.html|title=Murray made to work by plucky Bolelli|date=2011-05-26|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref> [[Kim Clijsters]] ugi kedah kupiya radi awrat nalika tandhing ing Roland Garros sasampunipun piyambakipun kènging cidra ing ukel-ukel sukunipun ingkang radi parah, kanthi panyuwunan bilih piyambakipun saged pikantuk gelar jawara ing turnamen punika, nanging ing ènjingipun malah hawanipun asrep lan kathah angin wonten ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] saèngga dadosaken piyambakipun kécalan wirama saha raos semangat, lan pungkasanipun malah saged dipunkasoraken déning pasarta ingkang muasal saking [[Walanda]], inggih punika [[Arantxa Rus]] ingkang yuswanipun nembé kalih dasa taun, kanthi skor 3-6, 7-5, 6-1, ing puteran kaping kalih, piyambakipun kécalan 11 saking 12 babak ingkang paling pungkasan sanajan ta piyambakipun sampun nyepeng biji kantun kalih biji pamungkas<ref name="internet 40"/>. Ing sisih sanèsipun, unggulan saneèsipun kados ta [[Petra Kvitová]], [[Agnieszka Radwańska]], [[Victoria Azarenka]], [[Kaia Kanepi]], [[Roberta Vinci]], [[Andrea Petkovic]], [[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]], [[Maria Kirilenko]] lan [[Yanina Wickmayer]] saged majeng dhateng babak sanèsipun, déné [[Sorana Cristea]] saged ngasoraken unggulan nomer pitu likur, inggih punika [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] kanthi skor 6-2, 7-5 lan pasarta ingkang asalipun saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] inggih punika [[Vania King]] saged ngasoraken pasarta ingkang muasal saking [[Inggris]], [[Elena Baltacha]] kanthi skor 4-6, 6–1, 6–4.<ref name="internet 41">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-26/201105261306424161584.html|title=Rus shocks wayward Clijsters|date=2011-05-26|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref> [[Caroline Garcia]] inggih minangka juru main tenis ingkang sanget nembé ngrembaka ing wekdal punika punapa malih nalika tandhing piyambakipun saged mandhegani tetandhingan kanthi skor 6-3, 4-1. Sanajan ta yuswanipun nembé pitulas taun, lare enèm ingkang dèrèng patos misuwur punika saged damel kaget sedaya pihak nalika tandhing ing lapangan sasampunipun [[Amelie Maursemo]] pènsiun. Garcia ing pungkasanipun nembé saged dipunkasoraken déning [[Maria Sharapova]] kanthi skor 3–6, 6–4, 6–0, ingkang kécalan 11 biji pungkasan.<ref name="internet 42">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-26/201105261306432528541.html|title=Sharapova survives, but even in defeat a star is born|date=2011-05-26|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-10}}</ref> *Unggulan ingkang kasisih: **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Jürgen Melzer]] [8], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Florian Mayer]] [20], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sam Querrey]] [24], {{flagicon|CYP}} [[Marcos Baghdatis]] [27], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolay Davydenko]] [28], {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Kevin Anderson (tenis)|Kevin Anderson]] [32] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kim Clijsters]] [2], {{flagicon|ROU}} [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] [27] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putra|Ganda Putra]]: {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Wesley Moodie]] / {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Dick Norman]] [8], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eric Butorac]] / {{flagicon|CUR}} [[Jean-Julien Rojer]] [10] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putri|Ganda Putri]]: {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] / {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] [10] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule10.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {|class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style=margin:auto !colspan=4 style=white-space:nowrap|Tetandhingan di Lapangan Utama |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Arantxa Rus]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kim Clijsters]] [2] |3–6, 7–5, 6–1 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 3|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} '''[[Andy Murray]] [4] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Simone Bolelli]] [LL] |7–6<sup>(7–3)</sup>, 6–4, 7–5 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 7|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Sharapova]] [7] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Caroline Garcia]] [WC] |3–6, 6–4, 6–0 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Gilles Simon]] [18] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jérémy Chardy]] |4–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–4 |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Robin Söderling]] [5] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Albert Ramos]] [Q] |6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 5|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Li Na (tenis)|Li Na]] [6] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Silvia Soler Espinosa]] [Q] |6–4, 7–5 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 1|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Rafael Nadal]] [1] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pablo Andújar]] |7–5, 6–3, 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup> |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping kalih Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]] [4] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pauline Parmentier]] [WC] |6–0, 6–1 |} ===Dinten Kaping Enem (27 Mèi)=== Pamain tènis ingkang asalipun saking [[Spanyol]], inggih punika [[David Ferrer]] dipunanggep dados "jaran cemeng" ing Roland Garros, dèrèng saged dumugi babak semifinal<ref name="internet 43"/>. Ing yuswanipun ingkang ngancik 29 taun, piyambakipun kedah kupiya kanthi radi awrat kanggé nedahaken bilih piyambakipun saged ngancik babak tetandhingan ingkang langkung inggil malih, nanging kanthi piyambakipun saged menang 6-1, 6-1, 6-3 saking pasarta [[Ukraina]], [[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] punika lajeng damel tiyang sanès pitados bilih piyambakipun saged nindakaken satunggaling prakawis ingkang langkung saé malih.<ref name="internet 43">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306502861926.html|title=Ferrer goes under the radar and into the Round of 16|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> Dinten ingkang mèh badhé sampurna kanggé juru main saking Perancis lajeng gantos dados swasana ingkang radi mendhung nalika [[Stanislas Wawrinka]] saged mbalikaken kalih babak tetandhingan ingkang wonten lan pungkasanipun saged ngasorkaen [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] kanthi skor 4–6, 6–7, 7–6, 6–2, 6–3<ref name="internet 43"/>. Déné ingkang tandhing sadèrèngipun inggih punika [[Gaël Monfils]] ingkang sampun saged ngasoraken [[Steve Darcis]] kanthi skor 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 lan [[Richard Gasquet]] saged ngasoraken [[Thomaz Bellucci]] kanthi skor 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3<ref name="internet 43"/>. Wawrinka salajengipun badhé tandhing kaliyan kanca satunggal nagaranipun inggih punika [[Roger Federer]], ingkang saged terus majeng ing babak salajengipun sasampunipun ngasoraken [[Janko Tipsarević]] kanthi skor 6–1, 6–4, 6–3<ref name="internet 43"/>. Ing pérangan sanèsipun, [[Albert Montañés]] saged ngasoraken unggulan nomer kalih welas, inggih punika [[Mikhail Youzhny]] lan badhé tandhing malih adhep ajeng kaliyan [[Albert Montañés]] ingkang sampun ngasoraken [[Guillermo García-López]] kanthi sekawan set.<ref name="internet 44">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306524693115.html|title=Near-perfect day for French men|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> Kanthi kaanan padhang ingkang sampun radi ngalami éwah-éewahan sakedhik maka sakedhik, ing Lapangan Suzanne Lenglen, [[Novak Djokovic]] lan [[Juan Martin del Potro]] saged nyajèkaken satunggaling tetandhingan tenis ingkang megah tingkat kelas atas lan saged damel sedayanipun langkung ngremenaken saéngga swasananipun saged langkung saé malih, kanthi sami paring pakurmatan ing antawisipun para juru main<ref name="internet 44"/>. Nalika wasit lapangan, Pascal Maria, ngandharaken bilih boten wonten ingkang boten mungkin kanggé misahaken kekalihipun, ing skor 6-3, 3-6, amargi wonten satunggaling prakawis ing lampu stadion, mila tetandhingan punika lajeng dipunterasaken malih ing dinten [[Setu]] nipun.<ref name="djo-delpo">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306526570881.html|title=Del Potro and Djokovic serve up two-set thriller in the gloom|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> Wiwit [[Samantha Stosur]] wonten ing Roland Garros, mèh sapeken kapungkur, wonten satunggaling pangraos bilih para petenis ingkang gadhah kekareman saged tandhing kaliyan piyambakipun ing puteran-puteran pungkasan tetandhingan<ref name="internet 44"/>. Ing wekdal punika, para ingkang nantang piyambakipun gadhah caranipun piyambak-piyambak, lan jawara kaping kalih taun kepengker ugi kedah kasor ing tanganipun juru main ingkang gadhah ranking nomer 51 ing dunya, inggih punika [[Gisela Dulko]] kanthi skor 6–4,1–6, 6–3.<ref name="internet 45">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306498378784.html|title=Dulko serves Stosur taste of her own medicine|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> [[Francesca Schiavone]] saged lolos dhateng puteran kaping sekawan Roland Garros sasampunipun ingkang tandhing kaliyan piyambakipun, [[Peng Shuai]] mundur amargi sakit.<ref name="internet 46">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306494762460.html|title=Schiavone enters second week after Peng retires|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> Unggulan ingkang paling inggil inggih punika [[Caroline Wozniacki]] kanthi boten kanyana-nyana saged kasisih saking turnamèn Perancis Terbuka, ingkang dipunkasoraken kanthi skor 1-6, 3-6 ing tanganipun [[Daniela Hantuchova]] ing dinten Jemuah sonten<ref name="internet 45"/>. Pamain ingkang minangka juru main ranking satunggal ing dunya punika saged dipunkasoraken déning lawanipun ingkang asalipun saking [[Slowak]], juru main ingkang mèh ing sadangunipun lampahing tetandhingan klèèntu anggèènipun mapanaken posisi sukunipun saged pikantuk biji 26 saking 8 set ingkang wonten<ref name="internet 45"/>. Nalika ngasoraken Wozniacki, pasarta ingkang yuswanipun 28 taun punika sampun saged nyamèkaken asilipun ingkang saé piyambak ing tetandhingan punika<ref name="internet 46"/>. Piyambakipun sapunika lajeng adhep ajeng tandhing kaliyan jawara [[Perancis Terbuka 2009]], inggih punika [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]], ingkang saged ngasoraken tiyang enem saking [[Kanadha]], [[Rebecca Marino]] kanthi skor 6–0, 6–4 kanthi wekdal 49 menit ing dinten saderengipun.<ref name="internet 47">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306507486640.html|title=Daniela demolishes top seed Wozniacki|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> [[Marion Bartoli]], ingkang peken kapungkur saged dumugi puteran final ing lapangan lempung ing Strasbourg sadèrèngipun piyambakipun kapeksa medhot tetandhingan amargi kénging cidra, sampun kupiya kanthi awrat rumiyin kanggé saged menang kanthi skor 3-6, 6-2, 6-4 saking juru main ''underdog'' [[Julia Görges]], nanging piyambakipun kedah tandhing kanthi langkung rekaos rumiyin<ref name="internet 47"/>. Déné ing lapangan 7, unggulan nomer sekawan welas, [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] ugi saged wungu saking kasoran ingkang badhé dipunrengkuh nalika ngasoraken pasarta kualifikasi ingkang asalipun saking Spanyol, [[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] kanthi skor 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 lan kedah tandhing malih adhep ajeng kaliyan kanca satunggal nagaranipun, [[Vera Zvonareva]]<ref name="internet 47"/>. Unggulan kaping tiga mau saged menang kanthi skor 6-2, 6-3 saking [[Anastasia Rodionova]]. [[Jelena Janković]], ingkang minangka unggulan nomer sedasa lan minangka semifinalis taun kapengker, saged ngasoraken [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] kanthi skor 6–2, 6–2.<ref name="internet 48">{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-27/201105271306501649068.html|title=Battling Bartoli joins Jankovic, Zvonareva and Kuznetsova|date=2011-05-27|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-11}}</ref> * Unggulan ingkang kasisih: **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra|Tunggal Putra]]: {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Youzhny]] [12], {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [17], {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] [23], {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] [29], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo García-López]] [30], {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Sergiy Stakhovsky]] [31] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri|Tunggal Putri]]: {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1], {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] [8], {{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] [17], {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] [29] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putra|Ganda Putra]]: {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marcelo Melo]] / {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Soares]] [11] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Putri|Ganda Putri]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bethanie Mattek-Sands]] / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Meghann Shaughnessy]] [6] **[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Ganda Campuran|Ganda Campuran]]: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] / {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Wesley Moodie]] [6] *[http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/scores/schedule/schedule11.html Jadwal Pertandingan] {|class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style=margin:auto !colspan=4 style=white-space:nowrap|Tetandhingan di Lapangan Utama |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Philippe Chatrier]] (Center Court) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Gisela Dulko]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Samantha Stosur]] [8] |6–4, 1–6, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 2|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Marion Bartoli]] [11] |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] [17] |3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Stanislas Wawrinka]] [14] |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] [17] |4–6, 6–7<sup>(3–7)</sup>, 7–6<sup>(7–5)</sup>, 6–2, 6–3 |- !colspan=4|'''Tetandhingan ing [[Court Suzanne Lenglen]] (Grandstand) |- !Babak-Kategori !Ingkang menang !Ingkang kasor !Skor |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 4|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Francesca Schiavone]] [5] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] [29] |6–3, 1–2, ret. |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 6|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]] [3] |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Janko Tipsarević]] [29] |6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putri#Pérangan 1|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putri]] |{{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Daniela Hantuchová]] [28] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Caroline Wozniacki]] [1] |6–1, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putra]] |{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Richard Gasquet]] [13] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Thomaz Bellucci]] [23] |6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |- |[[Perancis Terbuka 2011 – Tunggal Putra#Pérangan 8|Puteran kaping tiga Tunggal Putra]] |colspan=2 align=center|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Martín del Potro]] [25] vs {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] [2] |3–6, 6–3, kasisih<ref name="djo-delpo"/> |} === Dinten Kaping Pitu (28 Mèi) === [[Novak Djokovic]] migunakaken sedaya kaprigelanipun kanggé ngasoraken [[Juan Martín del Potro]] kanthi skor 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 wonten ing lapangan Suzanne Lenglen. Tetandhingan mau minangka lanjutan saking dinten sadéèrèngipun ingkang dipuntundha amargi prakawis wonten ing lampu stadion, lan skor sawwetawis nalika punika taksih 1 set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-28/201105281306596306674.html|title=Novak scales the heights to bring Del Potro down to earth|date=2011-05-28|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-16}}</ref> Pasarta kualifikasi parèngkat 227 donya, [[Antonio Veić]] kedah ngadhepi pasarta 10 besar donya ingkang kaping pisanan wonten ing tetandhingan punika. Piyambakipun kedah ngadhepi [[Rafael Nadal]] lan Nadal menang kanthi skor 6–1, 6–3, 6–0 lan dados pengalaman ingkang langka kanggé Veić.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-05-28/201105281306578918116.html|title=Nadal crushes Croat Veic in good-spirited contest|date=2011-05-28|work=rolandgarros.com|accessdate=2013-04-17}}</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Tènes]] [[Kategori:Prancis Tinarbuka]] hvaw6o7tfnmyqm1dudejwu84t1rz31l Michel Platini 0 99426 1757685 1657836 2026-09-25T03:06:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername= Michel Platini | image = [[Gambar:Michel Platini in Wroclaw by Klearchos Kapoutsis tight crop.jpg|150px]] | fullname = Michel François Platini | height = 1.78&nbsp;m (5&nbsp;ft 10&nbsp;in) | nickname = ''Platoche'', ''Le Roi'' (Raja), Michel Twatini | dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1955|6|21}} | cityofbirth = [[Jœuf]] | countryofbirth = [[Prancis]] | dateofdeath = | cityofdeath = | countryofdeath = | currentclub = | position = [[Gelandhang (bal-balan)]] | youthyears = 1966–1972<br /> | youthclubs = AS Joeuf<br /> | years = 1972–1979<br />1979–1982<br />1982–1987 | clubs = [[AS Nancy]]<br /> [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]<br /> [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]<br />'''Karier''' | caps(goals) = 181 {{0}}(98)<br />104 {{0}}(58)<br />147 {{0}}(68)<br />'''432''' '''(224)''' | nationalyears = 1976–1987 | nationalteam = {{timnas|Prancis}} | nationalcaps(goals) = {{0}}72 {{0}}(41) | manageryears = 1988–1992 | managerclubs= {{timnas|Prancis}}|pcupdate = |ntupdate = }} '''Michel Platini''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jœuf]], [[Prancis]]|21|6|1955}}) iku salah siji tokoh kang misuwur ing donya ulah raga, mligi ing babagan [[bal-balan]] saka [[Prancis]].<ref name="uefa">{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/president/profile/index.html |title=uefa.com |access-date=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2011-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027190522/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/aboutuefa/organisation/president/profile/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sasuwéné urip ing bal-balan, Platini kacathet ing tim [[AS Nancy-Lorraine]] ([[1973]]-[[1979]]), [[AS Saint-Etienne]] ([[1979]]-82), lan [[Juventus]] ([[1982]]-[[1987]]).<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Ing Juventus, Platini ngasilaké juwara ing [[Liga Champions]] nalika taun [[1985]]. Platini sasuwéné urip ing donya bal-balan piyambaké wis main kaping 501, lan nggawé 265 gol.<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Platini uga tau éntuk bebungah minangka juru main bal-balan paling apik ing Éropah ''(Ballon d'Or)'' kaping telu, ya iku ing taun [[1983]], [[1984]], lan [[1985]].<ref name="uefa"/> Michel Platini dadi juru main nasional ing [[Piala Donya FIFA]] taun [[1978]], [[1982]] lan [[1986]].<ref name="uefa"/> Ing taun 1982 lan 1986 Prancis bisa nembus semifinal [[Piala Donya FIFA]].<ref name="uefa"/> Platini main ing posisi juru main tengah. Piyambaké karo Alain Giresse, Luis Fernandez lan Jean Tigana bebarengan nyengkuyung ing lapangan tengah tim nasional Prancis ing taun [[1980]]-an.<ref name="planetworldcup">[http://www.planetworldcup.com/LEGENDS/platini.html www.planetworldcup.com]</ref> Piyambaké uga dadi juru main nasional Prancis kang menangké Piyala Éropah 1984. Platini uga dadi juru main kang nggawé gol paling akèh lan kapilih dadi juru main paling apik ing kajuwaraan iku<ref name="uefa"/> Sanajan dadi juru main tengah Michel Platini isih bisa gawé gol. Ing taun 1984 piyambaké malah dadi ''top score'' (juru main kang nyétak gol paling akèh) ing [[Kejuwaraan Sepak Bola Éropah UEFA|Piyala Éropah]] [[1984]].<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Platini saliyané dadi juru main tengah kang apik, piyambaké uga misuwur dadi juru tendhangan bébas. Michel Platini tau nyekel rékor juru main kang ngegolaké paling akèh ing tim nasional Prancis ya iku 41 gol nganti tekan 2007. Banjur rekor iku direbut déning [[Thierry Henry]].<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Platini dadi pelatih Tim Nasional Prancis awit taun [[1988]] tekan [[1992]]. Wiwit taun 1992 tekan [[1998]], Platini dadi co-présidhèn [[Piala Donya FIFA]] Komite Panyelenggara kanggo [[Piala Donya FIFA 1998]] ing Prancis.<ref name="uefa"/> Saliyané iku uga dadi wakil-présidhèn Fèderasi Sépakbola Prancis (FFF) wiwit taun [[2000]].<ref name="uefa"/> Saiki Michel Platini njabat dadi wakil Présidhèn [[Federasi Bal-balan Prancis]] sarta dadi Présidhèn [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah]] (UEFA).<ref name="uefa"/><ref name="idbola">[http://berita.idbola.com/champions/sbobet-online-michel-platini-juventus-juara-liga-champions-tergantung-mentalitas-8749/ Michel Platini, Juventus juara Liga Champions tergantung mentalitas]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diundhuh tanggal 1 April 2013)</ref> == Wiwitane karir == Michel Platini lair ing Joeuf, Lorraine, Prancis. Platini putrané Aldo lan Anna (Piccinelli née), katurunan [[Italia]].<ref name="republica"/> Kulawarga Anna asalé saka provinsi Belluno, déné bapaké Aldo, Francesco Platini, iku imigran saka Agrate Conturbia, ing provinsi Novara, lan dumunung ing Prancis sabubaré [[Perang Donya I]].<ref name="republica">{{it}}[http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2005/06/21/buon-compleanno-monsieur-calcio.html buon compleanno monsieur calcio]</ref> Aldo iku juru main bal kang profésional lan tau dadi direktur ing AS Nancy, tim kang dibéla Platini nalika miwiti pagawéyan ing bal-balan.<ref name="republica"/> Michel Platini miwiti urip ing bal-bala awit umur 16 taun, ing turnamèn ''Coupe Gambardella'' ing tim junior Jœuf mungsuh tim junior Metz.<ref name="republica"/> Saka kono, Platini éntuk undhangan saka tim Metz, nanging nalika iku sikilé lara.<ref name="republica"/> Amarga pelatih Metz kang nalika iku ngundang Platini pindhah saka timé, banjur Platini tetep mbela Jœuf ing liga dhaérahé. Sawisé iku Platini ngajukaké lamaran main ing Metz manèh, ing tès keséhatan dhèwèké semaput. Platini divonis déning [[dhokter]] dhèwèké duwé lara napas lan lemah [[jantung]].<ref name="republica"/> Banjur Platini mèlu gabung ing tim cadhangan Nancy kang nalika iku dilatih déning bapaké ing sasi [[September]] [[1972]]. Ing kono Platini éntuk kenalan [[kiper]] Jean-Michel Moutier.<ref name="republica"/> == Karir bal-balan == === Nancy === Michel Platini miwiti karir ing tim cadhangan Nancy kanthi apik. Piyambake gawé telung gol utawa asring diarani ''hat-trick'' ing tetandhingan nalika mungsuh tim cadhangan Wittelsheim. Saka iku Platini banjur diusulké lumebu tim inti. Wiwitané Platini dadi juru main cadhangan mungsuh Valenciennes. Nalika iku Platini diidoni lan kaantem nalika ana gelut ing tribun. Banjur Platini lumebu ing tim cadhangan manèh, nanging dhèwèké kena lara ing pergelangan [[sikil]]. Ing sasi [[Maret]] [[1974]], Platini durung bisa nudhuhake kaprigelané ing lapangan, ditambah manèh dhèwèké lara ''fraktur'' ing lengen kiwané, nalika mungsuh OGC Nice. Awit saka iku Platini ora bisa mbéla Nancy ing sisa tetandhingan liga Prancis. Ing taun mau Nancy mudhun ing Ligue 1. Ing taun sabnajure Nancy munggah manèh ing divisi siji Liga Prancis kanthi gampang. Ing kono Platini dadi juru main kang wigati. Platini nyetak 17 gol, lan akèh-akèhe digawé saka tendhangan bébas, awit saka iku Platini dadi juru tendhangan bébas. Saint-Étienne, kang dadi pimpinan klasemen Liga Prancis nalika iku kasingkir saka Piala Prancis nalika mungsuh Nancy. Ing tetandhingan mau Platini nyétak rong gol saka tendhangan bébas. Platini latihan tendhangan bébas karo Moutier kipere Nancy, lan nggunakaké pager kang kaya témbok. Kanthi mbaliké Nancy ing Ligue 1, Platini uga dines ing militèr. Nanging Platini tetep ngupaya bisa mbéla Nancy ing Ligue 1. Nalika mungsuh Laval, Platini ''hat-trick'' (ngegolake telu), nanging ing kono Platini cidra ing [[dhengkul]]. Miturut [[dhokter]] Platini wis angèl mari lan ora bisa bal-balan manèh. Nanging rong minggu saka laarané iku Platini bisa mèlu gabung manèh ing Nancy kanggo Piala Prancis ing semi-final mungsuh Marseille ing [[Parc des Princes]]. Sawisé mèlu Olimpiyade Montreal taun [[1976]], Platini nandhatangani kontrak rong taun kanro Nancy, iku kontrak propesional kang pisanan. Ing taun 1978, Platini kasil nggawa Nancy dadi juwara Piyala Prancis 1978. Ing final Nancy mungsuh Nice. Ing kono Platini ngegolké siji. Présidhèn Valéry Giscard d'Estaing mènèhi piyala. Rong minggu saka final iku, Platini lan rombongan budhal ing Piala Donya FIFA. == AS St. Etienne == Kurang luwih 7 taun Platini ing AS Nancy, Platini pindhah ing AS St. Etienne ([[1979]]-[[1982]]). Ing AS St. Etienne, piyambaké main kaping 145 lan gawé 82 gol. Nalika iku Platini umuré isih 19 taun, nanging amarga anggoné main ing tengah lapangan iku apik, mula bisa gawé tim-tim Éropah kepincut. Tim gedhé kang kepincut kaya ta [[Valencia]] lan [[Inter Milan]] kepincut banget marang Platini. Malahan Platini wis tandha tangan ''pra''-kontrak karo Inter Milan. Nanging amarga ana règulasi kang gawé wates pindhahé juru main, Platini banjur ora sida pindhah Inter Milan, lan tetep ing AS St. Etienne. Sawisé telung taun ing AS St. Etienne, Platini pindhah ing Juventus, kang dadi tim kang pungkasan kang dibéla. == Platini lan Juventus == [[Gambar:Platini juventus2.jpg|thumb|150 px|Platini nalika ing [[Juventus]].]] Ing [[Juventus]] Platini menangi kabèh apa kang dikepingini. Platini ing Juventus wiwit [[1982]] nganti [[1987]]. Ing Juventus Platini main kaping 224 lan gawé 104 gol. Ing Italia Platini menangké rong ''Scudetto'', siji [[Coppa Italia]], lan [[Liga Champions UEFA]], sarta siji Piala Super Éropah, siji Piala Interkontinental lan siji [[Piala Cup Winners]]. Platini ora mung ngagungaké jenengé tim Juventus nalika iku. Ing [[Liga Italia]] Platini uga gawé prèstasi dhéwé, ya iku dadi ''capocannonieri'' ing serie A (juru main kang gawé gol paling akèh) telung taun ya iku ing taun [[1983]] kanthi 16 gol, [[1984]] kanthi 20 gol, lan ing taun [[1985]] 18 gol. Awit saka iku Platini olèh ''Ballon d’Or'' kaping telu ing taun 1983, 1984, lan 1985. Sanajan Platini iku mung juru main tengah, nanging piyambaké bisa gawé gol kang akèh saka tendhangan bèbas. == Platini lan Tragedi Heysel (29 Mèi 1985) == [[Tragedi Heysel]] kang kadadéan ing tanggal [[29 Mèi]] [[1985]] ora bakal bisa dilalékaké déning para suporter Juventus lam Livepol. Final Piala Champions, nalika iku antarané [[Juventus]] lan [[Liverpool]], ing Stadion Heysel, Brussels, [[Bèlgi]]. Kacathet ana 39 wong kang mati lan 600 wong kang lara, amarga ketiban témbok kang ambruk. Kedadéyan iku kawiwitan saka para suporter kang padha écé-écénan sadurungé bal-balan diwiwiti. [[Hooligan]] Liverpool nyerbu suporter Juventus. Suporter Juventus ora nglawan. Banjur suporter Juventus lumayu ing témbok kang dadi wates. Amerga saking akèhé suporter kang mara menyang témbok mau, ndadèkaké témbok mau ambruk ngebruki para suporter. Ana 32 suporter Juventus, 4 warga nagara [[Bèlgi]], 2 warga nagara [[Prancis]] lan 1 warga nagara [[Irlandia]], katiwasan ing papan panggonan iku. Bal-balan iku tetep diterusaké sanajan ana karusuhan. Suporter Juventus uga ana kang nglawan. Bal-balan mau dimenangaké Juventus 1-0 lan gol iku dicithak déning Platini saka sépakan pénalti. Saka kadadéan mau, tanggal [[30 Mèi]] [[1985]] UEFA kang diwakili déning penyidhik resminé, [[Gunter Schneider]], njléntrèhaké yèn kang salah suporter Liverpool. Saka prastawa iku tim-tim saka [[Inggris]] ora dièntukaké main bal-balan suwéné 5 taun. == Platini Gantung Sepatu == Platini rumangsa awaké wis rada tuwa lan duwé niyat pènsiun saka bal-balan nalika mur 32 taun. Ing taun [[1986]] – [[1987]], Platini mutusaké pènsiun saka bal-balan. Apa kang ditindakaké Platini akèh nemoni pandangon, amarga ing umur semono Platini anggoné bal-balan isih lincah lan isih apik permainané, lan isih bisa main ing pirang-pirang mangsa manèh.<ref name="ulasbola">[http://www.ulasbola.com/15/01/2013/michel-platini-sang-juara-sejati-eropa/ Michel Platini sang Juara Sejati Éropah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329183319/http://www.ulasbola.com/15/01/2013/michel-platini-sang-juara-sejati-eropa/ |date=2013-03-29 }} (diundhuh tanggal 26 Maret 2013)</ref> ''Dina kang nrenyuhaké. Salah siji anugrah saking Gusti marang kita kabèh, teka lan lunga. Platini bakal dikenang minangka pemain kang kondhang ing Juvèntus.'' ujare [[Gianni Agnelli]] (Juvèntus).<ref name="ulasbola"/> Sawisé Platini pènsiun, piyambaké ora bisa adoh saka donyané bal-balan. Platini tau dadi timnas Prancis nalika taun [[1988]] tekan [[1992]]. Nalika nglatih timnas Prancis, Platini kasil nggawa timnas ora kalah ing 19 tetandhingan.<ref name="ulasbola"/> Sawisé iku, Platini dadi Ketuwa Panitiya Pelaksana ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 1998]] ing Prancis. Kasuksésané Platini, nggawa awaké dadi Prèsidhén UEFA kaping pindho. Ingkang pisanan kapilih dadi Prèsidhén UEFA nalika taun [[2007]]. Nalika iku Platini saingan karo Prèsidhén UEFA sadurungé [[Lennart Johansson]]. Platini menang tipis saka pilihan iku. Platini menang 27 suwara, déné Johansson mung 23 swara. Nanging ing taun [[2011]], Paltini kepilih manèh amarga ora ana saingan. Malahan juru main bal saka [[Brazil]], [[Pele]], njaluk Platini dadi Prèsidhén FIFA ing taun [[2015]].<ref name="ulasbola"/> Antarané Platini lan Juvèntus isih raket banget gayutané. Platini terus mènèhi panjurung marang Juvèntus supaya dadi tim kang gedhé.<ref name="ulasbola"/> == Karir dadi pelatih == Platini nglatih pisanan nalika nglatih tim nasional Prancis. Ing tanggal [[1 November]] [[1988]], Platini resmi nggantèkaké [[Henri Michel]], kang kapeksa mundur amarga imbang mungsuh Siprus (1-1) ing kuwalifikasi [[Piala Donya 1990]].<ref name="ulasbola"/> Lan Prancis ora bisa mèlu ing Piala Donya. Banjur tujuwan pelatih ngalih ing kuwalifikasi Piala Éropah taun 1992 ing [[Swèdhen]]. Ing kono Prancis kasil, lan lolos penyisihan. Tetandhingan kang wigati ya iku nalika mungsuh [[Spanyol]] lan [[Cekoslovakia]]. Nalika dadi pelatih, Platini gawé rekor 19 tetandhingan ora kalah. Sawisé iku timnas Prancis diunggulaké. Nanging saya suwé timnas Prancis anggoné main saya èlèk, banjur Platini mundur saka kepelatihan.<ref name="ulasbola"/> == Bebungah == Michel Platini wis akèh anggoné èntuk bebungah. Bebungah bareng tim, bebungah bareng tim nasional, uga bebungah kanggo awaké dhéwé. Ing taun 1984 Michel Platini èntuk bebungah minanggka juru main kang nyithak gol paling akèh ing Piala Éropah kanthi nyithak sangang gol.<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Ing tim nasional Platini nggawa Prancis ing Piala Donya FIFA kaping telu, ya iku ing taun [[1978]], [[1982]], lan [[1986]]. Ing rong taun kang pungkasan tim nasional Prancis tekan semi final. Platini kaping 72 mbéla tim nasional Prancis, kaping 49 dadi kaptèn, lan ngegolaké kaping 41.<ref name="planetworldcup"/> Sasuwéné bal-balan, Michel Platini tau main ing telung tim, ya iku AS Nancy-Lorraine (1973-1979), AS Saint-Etienne (1979-82) ing Liga Prancis, lan [[Juventus]] (1982-1987) ing Liga Italia. Sasuwéné iku dhèwèké main kaping 501 lan gawé 265 gol. Platini menangaké ''Ballon d'Or'' (bebungah juru main paling apik ing Éropah) kaping telu ya iku ing taun [[1983]], [[1984]], lan [[1985]]. Platini uga nglatih tim nasional Prancis ing taun 1988-1992. Sawisé iku banjur dhèwèké dadi punggawa administrator ing babagan bal-balan. Saka taun 1992 nganti taun 1998, Platini dadi ''co-prèsidhén'' Piala Donya FIFA Komité Panyelenggara kanggo Piala Donya 1998 ing Prancis, lan wakil-prèsidhén Fèderasi Bal-balan Prancis (FFF) saka taun [[2000]].<ref name="uefa"/> Ing FIFA, Michel Platini awit taun [[2002]] dadi anggota Komité Eksekutif FIFA, ketuwa Komité Pangyasa Teknis, wakil ketuwa Komité Bal-balan lan wakil ketuwa saka proyek GOAL.<ref name="uefa"/> Platini iku anggota Piala Donya FIFA Komité Penyelenggara kanggo [[Piala Donya FIFA 2006]] ing [[Jerman]].<ref name="uefa"/> Saka taun 1988 tekan 1990, Michel Platini dadi anggota Komité Teknis Pangyasa UEFA. Saka taun [[2002]], Platini dadi anggota saka Komité Èksekutif UEFA, lan makili Komité Èksekutif ing Komité Tèknis Pangyasa UEFA. Platini uga duwé tugas ing golongan makarya UEFA ing tim lan liga.<ref name="uefa"/> Michel Platini kapilih minangka prèsidhén kaping enem ing Kongrés UEFA kang kaping XXXI ing Dusseldorf nalika tanggal [[26 Januari]] [[2007]], lan kapilih manèh kanthi aklamasi kanggo mangsa kalungguhan kaping papat kang kapindho ing Kongrès UEFA kaping XXXV UEFA kang dianakaké ing Kutha [[Paris]] tanggal [[22 Maret]] [[2011]]. Platini uga dadi wakil prèsidén FIFA.<ref name="uefa"/> == Bebungah kang ditampa Platini == # ''AS Nancy-Lorraine'' # ''French Cup winner'': [[1978]] # ''Division 2 champion'': [[1975]] === Ing AS Saint-Étienne === # ''French champion'': [[1981]] === Ing Juventus === # ''European Champion Clubs' Cup winner'': [[1985]] # ''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winner'': [[1984]] # ''European/South American Cup winner'': [[1985]] # ''UEFA Super Cup winner'': [[1984]] # ''Italian champion'': 1984, [[1986]] # ''Italian Cup winner'': [[1983]] # ''FIFA Club Mundialito: 1983 # ''Serie A top scorer'': 1983, 1984, 1985 # ''European Champion Clubs' Cup top scorer'': 1985 (7 gol) === Ing Tim Nasional Prancis === # ''Capped 72 times, Michel Platini was France captain'' suwéné 49 tetandhingan wiwit taun 1979 nganti taun 1987 # ''UEFA European Championship winner'': 1984 # ''UEFA European Championship top scorer'': 1984 (9 gol) # ''Artemio Franchi Trophy winner'': 1985 === Bebungah liya === # ''Ballon d'Or'': 1983, 1984, 1985 # ''Onze d'Or'': 1983, 1984, 1985 # ''Guerin d'Oro'': 1984 # ''Best player in the UEFA European Championship'': 1984 # ''Best player in the European/South American Cup'': 1985 # ''Best player, FIFA Club Mundialito'': 1983 # ''World Soccer World Player of the Year'': 1984, 1985 # ''Chevron Award for goals-to-games ratio'': 1983, 1985 # ''Best player, English Football League Centenary Silver Trophy'': 1987 # ''World Soccer World Coach of the Year'': 1991 # ''El País World Coach of the Year'': 1991 == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070208135938/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/keytopics/kind%3D64/newsid%3D500491.html "Platini elected UEFA President"] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title= Prestasi dan pangaji | bg = gold |list1= {{FIFA 100}} {{Pencetak gol terbanyak Piala Éropah}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1982}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Éropah 1984}} {{Tim terbaik Piala Dunia 1986}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Skuat tim nasional | bg = #0055A4 | fg = #FFFFFF | bordercolor = #EF4135 |list1= {{Skuat PD1978 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD1982 Prancis}} {{Skuat Piala Éropah 1984 Prancis}} {{Skuat PD1986 Prancis}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Karir kepelatihan |list1= {{Skuat Piala Éropah 1992 Prancis}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Platini, Michel}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemain AS Nancy]] [[Kategori:Pamain tengah bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]] [[Kategori:Lair 1955]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} imfy4vmqmtcw0xgx8xo2wsl69xua2e5 Piala Donya FIFA 1998 0 99522 1757785 1737062 2026-09-25T09:14:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak Info Piala Donya FIFA | | tourney_name = Piala Donya FIFA | year = 1998 | country = Prancis | other_titles = FIFA World Cup France | image = 1998 FIFA World Cup logo.svg | imagesize = 150px | caption = Logo resmi Piala Donya FIFA 1998 | num_teams = 32 | confederations = 6 | venues = 10 | cities = 9 | champion = | count = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = }} '''[[Piala Donya FIFA]] [[1998]]''' iku Piala Donya FIFA ingkang kaping nembelas, kang dianakake ing [[Perancis]], [[10 Juni]] nganti [[12 Juli]] [[1998]]. [[Perancis]] dipilih [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] ing sasi [[Juli]] [[1992]] nalika pemilihan ing [[Zürich]], [[Switserlan]], ngalahake [[Maroko]] lan [[Switserlan]]. Piala Donya iki dimenangake déning {{timnas|Prancis}}, sawisé [[#Tetandhingan Final|tetandhingan final]] ing [[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] mungsuh {{timnas|Brasil}} kanthi skor 0–3. Lan {{timnas|Kroasia}} dadi [[#Juara 3|menang]] kanthi skor 1–2 saka {{timnas|Bulgaria}} ing [[#Juara 3|tetandhingan kang ngrebutake juwara telu]] ing [[Stadion Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]]. {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Ronaldo]], juru main {{timnas|Brasil}} kapilih dadi juru main paling apik ing taun iku. Lan {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]], juru main {{timnas|Kroasia}} dadi [[#Pencetak gol|pencetak gol]] paling akèh, [[#Pencetak gol|6 gol]]. [[Bal]] kang digunakaké ing Piala Donya taun 1998 iku gaweane [[Adidas]], kang dijenengi ''[[Adidas Tricolore|Tricolore]]'', basa Jawane tegesé telung warna, kang dadi [[#Maskot|maskot resmi]] ya iku Footix. Tembang resmi turnamen taun iku dinyanyekake déning [[Ricky Martin]], kanthi irah-irahan [[The Cup of Life]], déné tembang himne ing Piala Donya taun iku irah-irahane ''"La Cour des Grands"'', kang dinyanyekake déning [[Youssou N'Dour]] lan [[Axelle Red]]. Piala Donya 1998 iki ngasilaké 22 kertu abang.<ref>[http://chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2006-06/26/content_625704.htm Red card paradox at heart of World Cup], ''[[Reuters]]'', [[26 Juni]] [[2006]]. Diakses pada [[19 Maret]] [[2010]].</ref> Ing [[Indonésia]], turnamen iki disiyarake ing [[Televisi Républik Indonésia|TVRI]], [[RCTI]], [[SCTV]], [[antv|ANTeve]], [[MNC TV|TPI]], lan [[Indosiar]]. Stasiun TV mau gilir gumanti anggoné nyiarake kabèh tetandhingan.<ref>Ade Irwansyah. [http://www.tabloidbintang.com/world-cup/serba-serbi/4309-4-tahun-lagi-kita-harus-bayar-nonton-piala-dunia.html?showall=1 4 Tahun Lagi, Kita Harus Bayar Nonton Piala Dunia?]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[Tabloid Bintang]]'', [[13 Juli]] [[2010]]. Diakses pada [[25 November]] [[2010]].</ref> == Tim peserta == {{main|Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1998}} [[Gambar:Coupe du Monde 1998.svg|250px|thumb|right|Peta Nagara Peserta]] Ing ngisor iki 32 tim nasioanal kan mèlu Piala Donya 1998: <center> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=180|Tim !width=100|Konfederasi !width=80|Kehadiran Putaran Final !width=80|Kehadiran Terakhir |- |align="left"|{{fb|Arab Saudi}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |Kedua |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Koréa Kidul}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |Ke-5 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Jepang}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |Pertama |– |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align="left"|{{fb|Iran}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |Ke-2 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|Edisi 1978]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Nigeria}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |Ke-2 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Tunisia}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |Ke-2 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Afrika Selatan}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |Pertama |– |- |align="left"|{{fb|Kamerun}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |Ke-4 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align="left"|{{fb|Maroko}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |Ke-4 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Meksiko}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |Ke-11 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |Ke-6 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align="left"|{{fb|Jamaika}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |Pertama |– |- |align="left"|{{fb|Argentina}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |Ke-12 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Paraguay}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |Ke-5 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|Edisi 1986]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Kolombia}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |Ke-4 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;" |align="left"|{{fb|Chili}} |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |Ke-7 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|Edisi 1982]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Prancis}}{{fn|1}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-10 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|Edisi 1986]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Dhènemarken}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-2 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|Edisi 1986]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Inggris}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-10 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|Edisi 1990]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Nurwègen}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-3 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Ostenrik}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-7 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|Edisi 1990]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Sekotlan}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-8 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|Edisi 1990]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Bulgaria}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-7 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Spanyol}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-10 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Nèderlan}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-7 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Rumeni}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-7 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Jerman}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-14{{fn|2}} |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]]{{fn|2}} |- |align="left"|{{fb|Kroasia}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Pertama |– |- |align="left"|{{fb|Itali}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-14 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Bèlgi}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Ke-10 |[[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|Edisi 1994]] |- |align="left"|{{fb|Yugoslavia}} |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |Pertama{{fn|3}} |–{{fn|3}} |} </center> == Maskot == [[Gambar1998 footix.jpg|75px|thumb|right|Maskot resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 1998.]] Maskot resmi Piala Donya taun 1998 dijenengi ''Footix'', kang digambarke minangka [[manuk]], kang dadi simbol nasional [[Prancis|nagara tuan rumah panyelenggara, Prancis]], kang ngggunakake kaos warna biru. Kang dadi kaos seragam timnas, kanthi tulisan ''FRANCE 98'' ing dhadha. Wulu warna abang, lan nyekel bal resmi Piala Donya FIFA 1998. Tembung ''footix'' iku saka tembung [[portmanteau]] tegesé "[[bal-balan]]", kang diwènèhi panambang ''-ix'' saka tembung Astérix. == Tempat penyelenggaraan == Sepuluh [[stadion]] di sepuluh kutha di [[Perancis]] menjadi papan penyelenggaraan turnamen edisi ini. <center> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] ! [[Marseille]]s ! [[Paris]] ! [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] ! [[Lyon]] |- | [[Stade de France]] | [[Stadion Vélodrome|Stadion Velodrome]] | [[Stadion Parc des Princes]] | [[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Stadion Felix Bollaert]] | [[Stadion Gerland]] |- | Kapasitas: '''80.000''' | Kapasitas: '''60.000''' | Kapasitas: '''49.000''' | Kapasitas: '''41.800''' | Kapasitas: '''41.200''' |- | | [[Gambar:Vue du virage Depé.jpg|150px|Stadion Velodrome]] | [[Gambar:Paris-Parc-des-Princes.jpg|150px|Stadion Parc des Princes]] | [[Gambar:Stade Felix-Bollaert.jpg|150px|Stadion Felix Bollaert]] | [[Gambar:Stade-Gerland-RWC2007.JPG|150px|Stadion Gerland]] |- ! [[Nantes]] ! [[Toulouse]] ! [[Saint-Étienne|Saint Etienne]] ! [[Bordeaux]] ! [[Montpellier]] |- | [[Stadion La Beaujoire]] | [[Stadion Municipal]] | [[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard]] | [[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Stadion Parc Lescure]] | [[Stadion La Mosson]] |- | Kapasitas: '''38.500''' | Kapasitas: '''37.000''' | Kapasitas: '''36.000''' | Kapasitas: '''35.200''' | Kapasitas: '''33.900''' |- | [[Gambar:Stade de la Beaujoire.jpg|150px|Stadion La Beaujoire]] | [[Gambar:Tackle Stade toulousain-Biarritz olympique 07092008.JPG|150px|Stadion Municipal]] | [[Gambar:Stade-GeoffroyGuichard-RWC2007.JPG|150px|Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard]] | [[Gambar:Stade Chaban-Delmas.jpg|150px|Stadion Parc Lescure]] | [[Gambar:Coupe du monde. USA-Tonga.2.JPG|150px|Stadion La Mosson]] |} </center> == [[Wasit (bal-balan)|Wasit]] == Berikut merupakan pratélan katiga puluh empat [[wasit (bal-balan)|wasit]] dan tiga puluh tiga [[asisten wasit (bal-balan)|asisten wasit]] yang bertugas selama turnamen. {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;[[Wasit (bal-balan)|Wasit]] <center> {|class="wikitable sortable" !Nama !Nagara !Konfederasi |- |align="left"|[[Ali Bujsaim]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|[[Masayoshi Okada]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|[[Pirom Un-Prasert|Pirom Anprasert]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand|Thailand]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|[[Lim Kee Chong|An-Yan Lim Kee Chong]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mauritius|Mauritius]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Gamal Al-Ghandour|Gamal Ghandour]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Mesir}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mesir|Mesir]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Ian McLeod]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Lucien Bouchardeau]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Niger|Niger]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Said Belqola]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Arturo Brizio Carter]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Esfandiar Baharmast|Esse Baharmast]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Ramesh Ramdhan]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Trinidad dan Tobago}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|Trinidad & Tbg.]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|[[Alberto Tejada Noriega]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Peru|Peru]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[Epifanio González|Epifanio G. Chavez]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[Javier Castrilli]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[John Toro Rendon]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[Márcio Rezende de Freitas|Marcio Rezende]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[Mario Sánchez Yanten|Mario Sanchez Yanten]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|[[Edward Lennie]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Ostrali}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|OFC]] |- |align="left"|[[Bernd Heynemann]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Günter Benkö|Gunter Benko]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Ostenrik|Ostenrik]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Hugh Dallas]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[José María García-Aranda|Jose Maria Garcia Aranda]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Kim Milton Nielsen]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Dhènemarken|Dhènemarken]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Honggari}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Marc Batta]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Perancis|Perancis]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Mario van der Ende|Mario Van Der Ende]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Nikolai Levnikov]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Ruslan}} [[Uni Sepak Bola Ruslan|Ruslan]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Paul Durkin]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Pierluigi Collina]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Itali}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Rune Pedersen]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Ryszard Wójcik|Ryszard Wojcik]]{{fn|4}} |align="left"|{{flagicon|Polen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Urs Meier]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Switserlan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|[[Vítor Melo Pereira|Vitor Melo Pereira]] |align="left"|{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |} {{col-2}} ;[[Asisten wasit (bal-balan)|Asisten wasit]] <center> {|class="wikitable sortable" !Nama !Nagara !Konfederasi |- |align="left"|Halim Abdul Hamid |align="left"|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malaysia|Malaysia]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|Hussain Ghadanfari |align="left"|{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|Mohamed Al Musawi |align="left"|{{flagicon|Oman}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|Nimal Wickeramatunge |align="left"|{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|Young Hyun Jeon |align="left"|{{flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Koréa|Koréa Kidul]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="left"|Achmat Salie |align="left"|{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|Aristidis Chris Soldatos |align="left"|{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|Dramane Dante |align="left"|{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|Mohamed Mansri |align="left"|{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="left"|Luis Torres Zuniga |align="left"|{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|Merere Gonzales |align="left"|{{flagicon|Trinidad dan Tobago}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|Trinidad & Tbg.]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|Owen Powell |align="left"|{{flagicon|Jamaika}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|Reynaldo Salinas |align="left"|{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Autonomi Honduras|Honduras]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="left"|Arnaldo Pinto |align="left"|{{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|Celestino Galvan |align="left"|{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|Claudio Rossi |align="left"|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|Jorge Diaz Galvez |align="left"|{{flagicon|Chili}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|Jorge Luis Arango |align="left"|{{flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="left"|Lencie Fred |align="left"|{{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]] |[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|OFC]] |- |align="left"|Eddie Foley |align="left"|{{flagicon|Républik Irlandia}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Irlandia|Républik Irlandia]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Emanuel Zammit |align="left"|{{flagicon|Malta}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malta|Malta]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Erich Schneider |align="left"|{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Evzen Amler |align="left"|{{flagicon|Républik Céko}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Ceko|Républik Ceko]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Fernando T. Gracia |align="left"|{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Gennaro Mazzei |align="left"|{{flagicon|Itali}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Jacek Pociegiel |align="left"|{{flagicon|Polen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Jacques Poudevigne |align="left"|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Perancis|Perancis]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Laurent Rausis |align="left"|{{flagicon|Switserlan}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Marc Van Den Broeck |align="left"|{{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Mark Warren |align="left"|{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[The Football Association|Inggris]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Mikael Nilsson |align="left"|{{flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Nicolae Grigorescu |align="left"|{{flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumania|Rumania]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="left"|Yuri Dupanov |align="left"|{{flagicon|Bélarus}} [[Federasi Sepak Bola Bélarus|Bélarus]] |[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |} </center> |} == Pengundian putaran final == Penempatan pot dilakukan berdasarkan [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA]] taun [[1993]], dan hasil dari tim–tim yang melaju dari tiga edisi sebelumnya [[Piala Dunia FIFA]]. Berikut merupakan penempatan pot dari tim–tim yang melaju. {| class="wikitable" width=100% |- !width=25%|'''Pot 1''' !width=25%|'''Pot 2''' !width=25%|'''Pot 3''' !width=25%|'''Pot 4''' |- |valign=top| {{fb|Prancis}} <small> (Tuan rumah) </small>{{br}} {{fb|Brasil}} <small> (Juara bertahan) </small>{{br}} {{fb|Argentina}} {{br}} {{fb|Nèderlan}} {{br}} {{fb|Itali}} {{br}} {{fb|Jerman}} {{br}} {{fb|Rumeni}} {{br}} {{fb|Spanyol}} |valign=top| {{fb|Ostenrik}} {{br}} {{fb|Bèlgi}} {{br}} {{fb|Bulgaria}} {{br}} {{fb|Dhènemarken}} {{br}} {{fb|Inggris}} {{br}} {{fb|Kroasia}} {{br}} {{fb|Nurwègen}} {{br}} {{fb|Sekotlan}} {{br}} {{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |valign=top| {{fb|Afrika Selatan}} {{br}} {{fb|Kamerun}} {{br}} {{fb|Maroko}} {{br}} {{fb|Nigeria}} {{br}} {{fb|Tunisia}} {{br}} {{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{br}} {{fb|Jamaika}} {{br}} {{fb|Meksiko}} |valign=top| {{fb|Chili}} {{br}} {{fb|Kolombia}} {{br}} {{fb|Paraguay}} {{br}} {{fb|Arab Saudi}} {{br}} {{fb|Iran}} {{br}} {{fb|Jepang}} {{br}} {{fb|Koréa Kidul}} |} Sementara, berikut merupakan hasil pengundiannya, yang dilaksanakan untuk pertama kalinya di sebuah [[stadion]] [[bal-balan]], yakni di [[Stadion Vélodrome|Stadion Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s, pada [[4 Dhésèmber]] [[1997]]. <center> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="line-height:15px;" style="text-align:left;" |- !width="25%"|[[#Grup A|Grup A]] !width="25%"|[[#Grup B|Grup B]] !width="25%"|[[#Grup C|Grup C]] !width="25%"|[[#Grup D|Grup D]] |- | {{fb|Brasil}} {{br}} {{fb|Maroko}} {{br}} {{fb|Nurwègen}} {{br}} {{fb|Sekotlan}} | {{fb|Ostenrik}} {{br}} {{fb|Chili}} {{br}} {{fb|Itali}} {{br}} {{fb|Kamerun}} | {{fb|Afrika Selatan}} {{br}} {{fb|Arab Saudi}} {{br}} {{fb|Dhènemarken}} {{br}} {{fb|Prancis}} | {{fb|Bulgaria}} {{br}} {{fb|Nigeria}} {{br}} {{fb|Paraguay}} {{br}} {{fb|Spanyol}} |- ! width="25%" |[[#Grup E|Grup E]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup F|Grup F]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup G|Grup G]] ! width="25%" |[[#Grup H|Grup H]] |- | {{fb|Nèderlan}} {{br}} {{fb|Bèlgi}} {{br}} {{fb|Koréa Kidul}} {{br}} {{fb|Meksiko}} | {{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}} {{br}} {{fb|Iran}} {{br}} {{fb|Jerman}} {{br}} {{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} | {{fb|Inggris}} {{br}} {{fb|Kolombia}} {{br}} {{fb|Rumeni}} {{br}} {{fb|Tunisia}} | {{fb|Argentina}} {{br}} {{fb|Jamaika}} {{br}} {{fb|Jepang}} {{br}} {{fb|Kroasia}} |} </center> == Hasil tetandhingan == === Babak penyisihan grup === {| class="infobox bordered" |- |width="30px" bgcolor="#ccffcc"| ||Melaju ke [[#Babak palastra|babak palastra]] |- |width="30px" bgcolor="#ffccff"| ||Tersingkir dari turnamen |} ==== Grup A ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Brasil}} |3||2||0||1||6||3||+3||'''6''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Nurwègen}} |3||1||2||0||5||4||+1||'''5''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Maroko}} |3||1||1||1||5||5||0||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Sekotlan}} |3||0||1||2||2||6||–4||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[10 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=2–1|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=4000/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Sekotlan}} |gol1=[[César Sampaio|Cesar Sampaio]] {{goal|4}} {{yel|37}} <br /> [[Aldair]] {{yel|45+2}} <br /> [[Thomas Boyd|Tom Boyd]] {{goal|73|o.g.}} |gol2=[[Darren Jackson]] {{yel|25}} <br /> [[John Collins]] {{goal|38|pen.}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=80.000 orang |wasit=[[José María García-Aranda|Jose M. Garcia Aranda]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |aw1=Fernando T. Gracia (Spanyol) |aw2=Jorge Luis Arango ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |w4=[[Gamal Al-Ghandour|Gamal Ghandour]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mesir|Mesir]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[10 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Maroko}} |skor=2–2|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8725/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nurwègen}} |gol1=[[Mustapha Hadji|Mustafa El Hadji]] {{goal|38}} <br /> [[Abdeljalil Hadda]] {{goal|59}} <br /> [[Saïd Chiba|Said Chiba]] {{yel|79}} |gol2=[[Youssef Chippo]] {{goal|45+1|o.g.}} <br /> [[Dan Eggen]] {{goal|60}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Pirom Un-Prasert|Pirom Anprasert]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand|Thailand]]) |aw1=Halim Abdul Hamid ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |aw2=Nimal Wickeramatunge ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]) |w4=[[Edward Lennie]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ostrali|Ostrali]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[16 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Sekotlan}} |skor=1–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8741/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nurwègen}} |gol1=[[Gordon Durie]] {{yel|24}} <br /> [[Darren Jackson]] {{yel|56}} <br /> [[Craig Burley]] {{goal|66}} |gol2=[[Håvard Flo|Havard Flo]] {{goal|46}} <br /> [[Kjetil Rekdal]] {{yel|53}} <br /> [[Henning Berg]] {{yel|58}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]]) |aw1=Evzen Amler ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Républik Céko|Républik Républik Céko]]) |aw2=Laurent Rausis ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) |w4=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[16 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=3–0|ht=2–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8742/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Maroko}} |gol1=[[Ronaldo]] {{goal|9}} <br /> [[César Sampaio|Cesar Sampaio]] {{yel|36}} <br /> [[Rivaldo]] {{goal|45+2}} <br /> [[Bebeto]] {{goal|50}} <br /> [[Júnior Baiano|Junior Baiano]] {{yel|87}} |gol2=[[Abdeljalil Hadda]] {{yel|32}} <br /> [[Saïd Chiba|Said Chiba]] {{yel|64}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[Nikolai Levnikov]] ([[Uni Sepak Bola Ruslan|Ruslan]]) |aw1=Yuri Dupanov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Bélarus|Bélarus]]) |aw2=Mark Warren ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |w4=[[Paul Durkin]] (Inggris) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[23 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Sekotlan}} |skor=0–3|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8758/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Maroko}} |gol1=[[Kevin Gallacher]] {{yel|21}} <br /> [[Craig Burley]] {{sent off|0|53}} |gol2=[[Salaheddine Bassir]] {{goal|22}} {{goal|85}} <br /> [[Abdeljalil Hadda]] {{goal|46}} <br /> [[Youssef Chippo]] {{yel|81}} |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Ali Bujsaim]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]]) |aw1=Luis Torres Zuniga ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]) |aw2=Lencie Fred ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]) |w4=[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[23 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=1–2|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8759/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nurwègen}} |gol1=[[Bebeto]] {{goal|78}} |gol2=[[Øyvind Leonhardsen|Oyvind Leonhardsen]] {{yel|54}} <br /> [[Tore André Flo|Tore Andre Flo]] {{yel|61}} {{goal|83}} <br /> [[Kjetil Rekdal]] {{goal|88|pen.}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Esfandiar Baharmast|Esse Baharmast]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]]) |aw1=Gennaro Mazzei ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Itali|Itali]]) |aw2=Dramane Dante ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]]) |w4=[[Arturo Brizio Carter|Arturo B. Carter]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]]) }} ==== Grup B ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Itali}} |3||2||1||0||7||3||+4||'''7''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Chili}} |3||0||3||0||4||4||0||'''3''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Ostenrik}} |3||0||2||1||3||4||–1||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Kamerun}} |3||0||2||1||2||5||–3||'''2''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[11 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Kamerun}} |skor=1–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8727/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Ostenrik}} |gol1=[[Samuel Ipoua]] {{yel|30}} <br /> [[Pierre Njanka]] {{goal|78}} |gol2=[[Anton Pfeffer]] {{yel|27}} <br /> [[Toni Polster]] {{goal|90}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[Epifanio González|E. Gonzalez Chavez]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) |aw1=Celestino Galvan (Paraguay) |aw2=Reynaldo Salinas ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Autonomi Honduras|Honduras]]) |w4=[[Arturo Brizio Carter|Arturo B. Carter]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[11 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Itali}} |skor=2–2|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8726/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Chili}} |gol1=[[Angelo Di Livio]] {{yel|8}} <br /> [[Christian Vieri]] {{goal|10}} <br /> [[Fabio Cannavaro]] {{yel|31}} <br /> [[Roberto Baggio]] {{goal|85|pen.}} |gol2=[[Nelson Parraguez]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Marcelo Salas]] {{goal|45}} {{goal|49}} <br /> [[Clarence Acuña|Clarence Acuna]] {{yel|53}} <br /> [[Francisco Rojas]] {{yel|66}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Lucien Bouchardeau]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Niger|Niger]]) |aw1=Dramane Dante ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]]) |aw2=Mohamed Mansri ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |w4=[[Marc Batta]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis|Prancis]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[17 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Chili}} |skor=1–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8743/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Ostenrik}} |gol1=[[Moisés Villarroel|Moises Villarroel]] {{yel|16}} <br /> [[Fabián Estay|Fabian Estay]] {{yel|47}} <br /> [[Marcelo Salas]] {{yel|58}} {{goal|70}} <br /> [[Iván Zamorano|Ivan Zamorano]] {{yel|74}} |gol2=[[Peter Schöttel|Peter Schoettel]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Ivica Vastić|Ivica Vastic]] {{goal|90}} |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Gamal Al-Ghandour|Gamal Ghandour]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mesir|Mesir]]) |aw1=Hussain Ghadanfari ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]]) |aw2=Fernando T. Gracia ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |w4=[[Ali Bujsaim]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[17 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Itali}} |skor=3–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8744/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kamerun}} |gol1=[[Luigi Di Biagio]] {{goal|7}} {{yel|63}} <br /> [[Alessandro Costacurta]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Christian Vieri]] {{goal|75}} {{goal|89}} |gol2=[[Pierre Womé|Pierre Wome]] {{yel|6}} <br /> [[Pierre Njanka]] {{yel|16}} <br /> [[Raymond Kalla]] {{sent off|0|42}} <br /> [[Didier Angibeaud]] {{yel|79}} <br /> [[Rigobert Song]] {{yel|85}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Edward Lennie]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ostrali|Ostrali]]) |aw1=Lencie Fred ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]) |aw2=Claudio Rossi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |w4=[[Pirom Un-Prasert|Pirom Anprasert]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand|Thailand]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[23 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Itali}} |skor=2–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8757/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Ostenrik}} |gol1=[[Christian Vieri]] {{goal|49}} <br /> [[Paolo Maldini]] {{yel|87}} <br /> [[Roberto Baggio]] {{goal|89}} |gol2=[[Wolfgang Feiersinger]] {{yel|3}} <br /> [[Ivica Vastić|Ivica Vastic]] {{yel|35}} <br /> [[Peter Schöttel|Peter Schoettel]] {{yel|43}} <br /> [[Hannes Reinmayr]] {{yel|88}} <br /> [[Andreas Herzog]] {{goal|90|pen.}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=80.000 orang |wasit=[[Paul Durkin]] ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |aw1=Mark Warren (Inggris) |aw2=Young Hyun Jeon ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Koréa|Koréa Kidul]]) |w4=[[Lim Kee Chong|An-Yan LK Chong]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mauritius|Mauritius]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[23 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Chili}} |skor=1–1|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8760/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kamerun}} |gol1=[[José Luis Sierra|Jose Sierra]] {{goal|20}} <br /> [[Nelson Parraguez]] {{yel|50}} <br /> [[Francisco Rojas]] {{yel|55}} <br /> [[Moisés Villarroel|Moises Villarroel]] {{yel|66}} <br /> [[Miguel Ramírez|Miguel Ramirez]] {{yel|89}} |gol2=[[Rigobert Song]] {{sent off|2|8|51}} <br /> [[Patrick Mboma]] {{goal|55}} <br /> [[Lauren Etame Mayer|Lauren]] {{sent off|0|88}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]]) |aw1=Nimal Wickeramatunge ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]) |aw2=Halim Abdul Hamid ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |w4=[[José María García-Aranda|Jose MG Aranda]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) }} ==== Grup C ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Prancis}} |3||3||0||0||9||1||+8||'''9''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Dhènemarken}} |3||1||1||1||3||3||0||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Afrika Selatan}} |3||0||2||1||3||6||–3||'''2''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Arab Saudi}} |3||0||1||2||2||7||–5||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[12 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Arab Saudi}} |skor=0–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8729/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Dhènemarken}} |gol1=[[Khalid Al-Muwallid|Khaled Al Muwallid]] {{yel|11}} |gol2=[[Morten Wieghorst]] {{yel|12}} <br /> [[Marc Rieper]] {{yel|60}} {{goal|68}} <br /> [[Allan Nielsen]] {{yel|73}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=38.100 orang |wasit=[[Javier Castrilli]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |aw1=Claudio Rossi (Argentina) |aw2=Jorge Diaz Galvez ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |w4=[[Hugh Dallas]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[12 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Prancis}} |skor=3–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8730/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Afrika Selatan}} |gol1=[[Emmanuel Petit]] {{yel|28}} <br /> [[Christophe Dugarry]] {{goal|34}} <br /> [[Didier Deschamps]] {{yel|53}} <br /> [[Zinedine Zidane]] {{yel|75}} <br /> [[Pierre Issa]] {{goal|77|o.g.}} <br /> [[Thierry Henry]] {{goal|90}} |gol2=[[Willem Jackson]] {{yel|39}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Márcio Rezende de Freitas|Marcio Rezende]] ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) |aw1=Arnaldo Pinto (Brasil) |aw2=Merere Gonzales ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|T & T]]) |w4=[[Mario Sánchez Yanten|Mario Sanchez Yanten]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[18 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Prancis}} |skor=4–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8745/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Arab Saudi}} |gol1=[[Laurent Blanc]] {{yel|36}} <br /> [[Thierry Henry]] {{goal|36}} {{goal|77}} <br /> [[Bixente Lizarazu]] {{yel|50}} {{goal|85}} <br /> [[David Trezeguet]] {{goal|68}} <br /> [[Zinedine Zidane]] {{sent off|0|71}} |gol2=[[Mohammed Al-Jahani|Mohammed Al Jahani]] {{yel|7}} <br /> [[Mohammed Al-Khilaiwi|Mohammed Al Khlaiwi]] {{sent off|0|19}} <br /> [[Sami Al-Jaber|Sami Al Jaber]] {{yel|82}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=80.000 orang |wasit=[[Arturo Brizio Carter]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |aw1=Reynaldo Salinas ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Autonomi Honduras|Honduras]]) |aw2=Luis Torres Zuniga ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]) |w4=[[Alberto Tejada Noriega|Alberto T. Noriega]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Peru|Peru]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[18 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Afrika Selatan}} |skor=1–1|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8746/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Dhènemarken}} |gol1=[[David Nyathi]] {{yel|28}} <br /> [[Benni McCarthy]] {{goal|52}} <br /> [[Pierre Issa]] {{yel|63}} <br /> [[Alfred Phiri]] {{sent off|2|65|68}} <br /> [[Lucas Radebe]] {{yel|73}} |gol2=[[Allan Nielsen]] {{goal|13}} <br /> [[Michael Schjønberg|Michael Schjonberg]] {{yel|23}} <br /> [[Jes Høgh|Jes Hogh]] {{yel|56}} <br /> [[Peter Schmeichel]] {{yel|57}} <br /> [[Miklos Molnar]] {{sent off|0|66}} <br /> [[Morten Wieghorst]] {{sent off|0|85}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[John Toro Rendon]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |aw1=Jorge Luis Arango (Kolombia) |aw2=Celestino Galvan ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) |w4=[[Epifanio González|E. G. Chavez]] (Paraguay) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[24 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Prancis}} |skor=2–1|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8762/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Dhènemarken}} |gol1=[[Youri Djorkaeff]] {{goal|12|pen.}} <br /> [[Bernard Diomède|Bernard Diomede]] {{yel|53}} <br /> [[Emmanuel Petit]] {{goal|56}} <br /> [[Patrick Vieira]] {{yel|62}} |gol2=[[Michael Laudrup]] {{goal|42|pen.}} <br /> [[Søren Colding|Soren Colding]] {{yel|65}} <br /> [[Stig Tøfting|Stig Tofting]] {{yel|78}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Pierluigi Collina]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Itali|Itali]]) |aw1=Marc Van Den Broeck ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |aw2=Emanuel Zammit ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malta|Malta]]) |w4=[[Vítor Melo Pereira|Vitor Melo Pereira]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[24 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Afrika Selatan}} |skor=2–2|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8764/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Arab Saudi}} |gol1=[[Shaun Bartlett]] {{goal|19}} {{goal|90+4|pen.}} <br /> [[Quinton Fortune]] {{yel|38}} <br /> [[Lucas Radebe]] {{yel|65}} |gol2=[[Khamis Al-Dosari|Khamis Al Owayran]] {{yel|30}} <br /> [[Sami Al-Jaber|Sami Al Jaber]] {{goal|45|pen.}} <br /> [[Yousuf Al-Thunayan|Youssef Al Tunayan]] {{goal|74|pen.}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Mario Sánchez Yanten|Mario Sanchez Yanten]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |aw1=Owen Powell ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]]) |aw2=Eddie Foley ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Irlandia|Républik Irlandia]]) |w4=[[Alberto Tejada Noriega|Alberto T. Noriega]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Peru|Peru]]) }} ==== Grup D ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Nigeria}} |3||2||0||1||5||5||0||'''6''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Paraguay}} |3||1||2||0||3||1||+2||'''5''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Spanyol}} |3||1||1||1||8||4||+4||'''4''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Bulgaria}} |3||0||1||2||1||7||–6||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[12 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Paraguay}} |skor=0–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8728/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Bulgaria}} |gol1=[[Miguel Ángel Benítez|Miguel Benitez]] {{yel|45}} |gol2=[[Anatoli Nankov]] {{sent off|2|27|87}} <br /> [[Hristo Stoichkov]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Trifon Ivanov]] {{yel|73}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) |aw1=Achmat Salie ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |aw2=Hussain Ghadanfari ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]]) |w4=[[Nikolai Levnikov]] ([[Uni Sepak Bola Ruslan|Ruslan]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[13 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Spanyol}} |skor=2–3|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8731/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nigeria}} |gol1=[[Fernando Hierro]] {{goal|21}} <br /> [[Raúl González|Raul]] {{goal|47}} <br /> [[Guillermo Amor]] {{yel|56}} <br /> [[Miguel Ángel Nadal|Miguel Angel Nadal]] {{yel|59}} <br /> [[Iván Campo|Ivan Campo]] {{yel|75}} |gol2=[[Mutiu Adepoju]] {{goal|25}} <br /> [[Uche Okechukwu]] {{yel|62}} <br /> [[Garba Lawal]] {{goal|73}} <br /> [[Sunday Oliseh]] {{goal|78}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[Esfandiar Baharmast|Esse Baharmast]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]]) |aw1=Luis Torres Zuniga ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]) |aw2=Yuri Dupanov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Bélarus|Bélarus]]) |w4=[[Ian McLeod]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[19 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nigeria}} |skor=1–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8747/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Bulgaria}} |gol1=[[Mutiu Adepoju]] {{yel|20}} <br /> [[Victor Ikpeba]] {{goal|26}} {{yel|49}} <br /> [[Uche Okechukwu]] {{yel|44}} <br /> [[Jay-Jay Okocha|Jay Jay Okocha]] {{yel|70}} |gol2=[[Ilian Iliev]] {{yel|66}} <br /> [[Radostin Kishishev]] {{yel|78}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Mario Sánchez Yanten|Mario Sanchez Yanten]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |aw1=Jorge Diaz Galvez ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |aw2=Arnaldo Pinto (Brasil) |w4=[[Márcio Rezende de Freitas|Marcio Rezende]] ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[19 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Spanyol}} |skor=0–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8748/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Paraguay}} |gol1=[[Sergi Barjuán|Sergi]] {{yel|8}} <br /> [[Francisco Miguel Narváez Machón|Kiko]] {{yel|87}} |gol2=[[Celso Ayala]] {{yel|30}} <br /> [[Francisco Arce]] {{yel|76}} |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Ian McLeod]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |aw1=Aristidis Chris Soldatos ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afsel]]) |aw2=Owen Powell ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]]) |w4=[[Esfandiar Baharmast|Esse Baharmast]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|AS]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[24 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Spanyol}} |skor=6–1|ht=2–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8761/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Bulgaria}} |gol1=[[Fernando Hierro]] {{goal|6|pen.}} <br /> [[Juan Carlos Aguilera|Aguilera]] {{yel|16}} <br /> [[Luis Enrique Martínez García|Luis Enrique]] {{goal|19}} <br /> [[Fernando Morientes]] {{goal|55}} {{goal|81}} <br /> [[Julen Guerrero]] {{yel|73}} <br /> [[Francisco Miguel Narváez Machón|Kiko]] {{goal|88}} {{goal|90}} |gol2=[[Luboslav Penev]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Emil Kostadinov]] {{goal|58}} <br /> [[Georgi Bachev]] {{yel|85}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=38.100 orang |wasit=[[Mario van der Ende|Mario Van Der Ende]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Nèderlan|Nèderlan]]) |aw1=Nicolae Grigorescu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumeni|Rumeni]]) |aw2=Claudio Rossi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |w4=[[Nikolai Levnikov]] ([[Uni Sepak Bola Ruslan|Ruslan]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[24 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nigeria}} |skor=1–3|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8763/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Paraguay}} |gol1=[[Wilson Oruma]] {{goal|11}} <br /> [[Augustine Eguavoen]] {{yel|25}} <br /> [[Benedict Iroha|Ben Iroha]] {{yel|38}} |gol2=[[Celso Ayala]] {{goal|1}} <br /> [[Miguel Ángel Benítez|Miguel Benitez]] {{goal|59}} <br /> [[José Cardozo|Jose Cardozo]] {{goal|86}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[Pirom Un-Prasert|Pirom Anprasert]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand|Thailand]]) |aw1=Mohamed Al Musawi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]]) |aw2=Mikael Nilsson ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |w4=[[Masayoshi Okada]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) }} ==== Grup E ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Nèderlan}} |3||1||2||0||7||2||+5||'''5''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Meksiko}} |3||1||2||0||7||5||+2||'''5''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Bèlgi}} |3||0||3||0||3||3||0||'''3''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Koréa Kidul}} |3||0||1||2||2||9||–7||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[13 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=0–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8733/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Bèlgi}} |gol1=[[Patrick Kluivert]] {{sent off|0|82}} |gol2=[[Lorenzo Staelens]] {{yel|20}} <br /> [[Eric Deflandre]] {{yel|30}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=77.000 orang |wasit=[[Pierluigi Collina]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Itali|Itali]]) |aw1=Gennaro Mazzei (Itali) |aw2=Emanuel Zammit ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malta|Malta]]) |w4=[[Ramesh Ramdhan]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|T & T]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[13 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Koréa Kidul}} |skor=1–3|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8732/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Meksiko}} |gol1=[[Lee Min-Sung|Min Sung Lee]] {{yel|20}} <br /> [[Ha Seok-Ju|Seok Ju Ha]] {{goal|28}} {{sent off|0|30}} |gol2=[[Jaime Ordiales]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Alberto García Aspe|Alberto Garcia Aspe]] {{yel|27}} <br /> [[Ricardo Peláez|Ricardo Pelaez Linares]] {{goal|51}} <br /> [[Luis Hernández|Luis Hernandez]] {{goal|74}} {{goal|84}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Günter Benkö|Gunter Benko]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Ostenrik|Ostenrik]]) |aw1=Lencie Fred ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]) |aw2=Erich Schneider ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) |w4=[[John Toro Rendon]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[20 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=5–0|ht=2–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8749/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Koréa Kidul}} |gol1=[[Phillip Cocu]] {{goal|38}} <br /> [[Marc Overmars]] {{goal|42}} <br /> [[Dennis Bergkamp]] {{goal|71}} <br /> [[Pierre van Hooijdonk|Pierre Van Hooijdonk]] {{goal|80}} <br /> [[Ronald de Boer|Ronald De Boer]] {{goal|83}} |gol2=[[Choi Yong-Soo|Yong Soo Choi]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Ko Jong-Soo|Jong Soo Ko]] {{yel|90+2}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Ryszard Wójcik|Ryszard Wojcik]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]]) |aw1=Jacek Pociegiel (Polen) |aw2=Yuri Dupanov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Bélarus|Bélarus]]) |w4=[[Vítor Melo Pereira|Vitor Melo Pereira]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[20 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Bèlgi}} |skor=2–2|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8750/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Meksiko}} |gol1=[[Marc Wilmots]] {{goal|43}} {{goal|47}} <br /> [[Gert Verheyen]] {{sent off|0|54}} <br /> [[Gordan Vidović|Gordan Vidovic]] {{yel|68}} |gol2=[[Pável Pardo|Pavel Pardo]] {{sent off|0|28}} <br /> [[Ramón Ramírez|Ramon Ramirez]] {{yel|39}} <br /> [[Cuauhtémoc Blanco|Cuauhtemoc Blanco]] {{yel|47}} {{goal|62}} <br /> [[Alberto García Aspe|Alberto Garcia Aspe]] {{goal|55|pen.}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Hugh Dallas]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]) |aw1=Eddie Foley ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Irlandia|Républik Irlandia]]) |aw2=Mohamed Al Musawi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]]) |w4=[[Javier Castrilli]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[25 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Bèlgi}} |skor=1–1|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8765/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Koréa Kidul}} |gol1=[[Luc Nilis]] {{goal|7}} <br /> [[Vital Borkelmans]] {{yel|65}} |gol2=[[Kim Tae-Young|Tae Young Kim]] {{yel|48}} <br /> [[Lee Lim-Saeng|Lim Saeng Lee]] {{yel|67}} <br /> [[Yoo Sang-Chul|Sang Chul Yoo]] {{goal|71}} <br /> [[Lee Min-Sung|Min Sung Lee]] {{yel|83}} <br /> [[Kim Byung-Ji|Byung Ji Kim]] {{yel|83}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Márcio Rezende de Freitas|Marcio Rezende]] ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) |aw1=Arnaldo Pinto (Brasil) |aw2=Jorge Luis Arango ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |w4=[[Kim Milton Nielsen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Dhènemarken|Dhènemarken]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[25 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=2–2|ht=2–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8766/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Meksiko}} |gol1=[[Phillip Cocu]] {{goal|4}} <br /> [[Ronald de Boer|Ronald De Boer]] {{goal|18}} <br /> [[Jaap Stam]] {{yel|21}} <br /> [[Arthur Numan]] {{yel|46}} |gol2=[[Germán Villa|German Villa]] {{yel|18}} <br /> [[Luis Hernández|Luis Hernandez]] {{yel|46}} {{goal|90}} <br /> [[Salvador Carmona]] {{yel|58}} <br /> [[Ricardo Peláez|Ricardo Pelaez Linares]] {{yel|68}} {{goal|75}} <br /> [[Ramón Ramírez|Ramon Ramirez]] {{sent off|0|89}} |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) |aw1=Fernando T. Gracia ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |aw2=Hussain Ghadanfari ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]]) |w4=[[Rune Pedersen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) }} ==== Grup F ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Jerman}} |3||2||1||0||6||2||+4||'''7''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |3||2||1||0||4||2||+2||'''7''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Iran}} |3||1||0||2||2||4||–2||'''3''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}} |3||0||0||3||1||5||–4||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[14 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |skor=1–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8735/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Iran}} |gol1=[[Željko Petrović|Zeljko Petrovic]] {{yel|42}} <br /> [[Dragan Stojković|Dragan Stojkovic]] {{yel|60}} <br /> [[Siniša Mihajlović|Sinisa Mihajlovic]] {{goal|72}} |gol2= |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Alberto Tejada Noriega]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Peru|Peru]]) |aw1=Owen Powell ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]]) |aw2=Jacek Pociegiel ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]]) |w4=[[Rune Pedersen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[15 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jerman}} |skor=2–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8738/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}} |gol1=[[Andreas Möller|Andreas Moeller]] {{goal|8}} <br /> [[Jens Jeremies]] {{yel|30}} <br /> [[Jürgen Klinsmann|Juergen Klinsmann]] {{goal|64}} <br /> [[Dietmar Hamann|Didi Hamann]] {{yel|77}} <br /> [[Jörg Heinrich|Joerg Heinrich]] {{yel|84}} |gol2=[[Frankie Hejduk]] {{yel|50}} <br /> [[Eddie Pope]] {{yel|85}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Said Belqola]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) |aw1=Mohamed Mansri ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |aw2=Mikael Nilsson ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |w4=[[José María García-Aranda|Jose MG Aranda]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[21 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jerman}} |skor=2–2|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8753/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |gol1=[[Siniša Mihajlović|Sinisa Mihajlovic]] {{goal|73|o.g.}} <br /> [[Lothar Matthäus|Lothar Matthaeus]] {{yel|75}} <br /> [[Oliver Bierhoff]] {{goal|80}} |gol2=[[Predrag Mijatović|Predrag Mijatovic]] {{goal|13}} <br /> [[Dragan Stojković|Dragan Stojkovic]] {{goal|54}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=38.100 orang |wasit=[[Kim Milton Nielsen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Dhènemarken|Dhènemarken]]) |aw1=Emanuel Zammit ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malta|Malta]]) |aw2=Marc Van Den Broeck ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |w4=[[Masayoshi Okada]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[21 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Amérikah Sarékat}} |skor=1–2|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8754/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Iran}} |gol1=[[David Regis]] {{yel|18}} <br /> [[Brian McBride]] {{goal|87}} |gol2=[[Mehrdad Minavand]] {{yel|8}} <br /> [[Hamid Estili]] {{goal|40}} <br /> [[Javad Zarincheh]] {{yel|77}} <br /> [[Mehdi Mahdavikia]] {{goal|84}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Urs Meier]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) |aw1=Laurent Rausis (Switserlan) |aw2=Nicolae Grigorescu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumeni|Rumeni]]) |w4=[[Lucien Bouchardeau]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Niger|Niger]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[25 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jerman}} |skor=2–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8767/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Iran}} |gol1=[[Jürgen Klinsmann|Juergen Klinsmann]] {{yel|31}} {{goal|57}} <br /> [[Thomas Häßler|Thomas Haessler]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Oliver Bierhoff]] {{goal|50}} |gol2=[[Ali Daei]] {{yel|47}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Epifanio González|E. Gonzalez Chavez]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) |aw1=Celestino Galvan (Paraguay) |aw2=Jorge Diaz Galvez ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |w4=[[Javier Castrilli]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[25 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Amérikah Sarékat}} |skor=0–1|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8768/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |gol1=[[Claudio Reyna]] {{yel|13}} |gol2=[[Slobodan Komljenović|Slobodan Komljenovic]] {{goal|4}} <br /> [[Dejan Stanković|Dejan Stankovic]] {{yel|41}} <br /> [[Perica Ognjenović|Perica Ognjenovic]] {{yel|61}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[Gamal Al-Ghandour|Gamal Ghandour]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mesir|Mesir]]) |aw1=Achmat Salie ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |aw2=Mark Warren ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |w4=[[Ian McLeod]] (Afrika Selatan) }} ==== Grup G ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Rumeni}} |3||2||1||0||4||2||+2||'''7''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Inggris}} |3||2||0||1||5||2||+3||'''6''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Kolombia}} |3||1||0||2||1||3||–2||'''3''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Tunisia}} |3||0||1||2||1||4||–3||'''1''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[15 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Rumeni}} |skor=1–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8739/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kolombia}} |gol1=[[Adrian Ilie]] {{goal|45}} <br /> [[Iulian Filipescu]] {{yel|54}} <br /> [[Dorinel Munteanu]] {{yel|69}} <br /> [[Dan Petrescu]] {{yel|78}} |gol2=[[José Santa|Jose Santa]] {{yel|47}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Lim Kee Chong|An-Yan Lim K. Chong]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mauritius|Mauritius]]) |aw1=Mohamed Al Musawi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]]) |aw2=Halim Abdul Hamid ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |w4=[[Urs Meier]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[15 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Inggris}} |skor=2–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8740/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Tunisia}} |gol1=[[Alan Shearer]] {{goal|43}} <br /> [[Sol Campbell]] {{yel|88}} <br /> [[Paul Scholes]] {{goal|89}} |gol2=[[José Clayton|Clayton]] {{yel|48}} <br /> [[Imed Ben Younes]] {{yel|70}} <br /> [[Kaies Ghodhbane|Kais Ghodhbane]] {{yel|87}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Masayoshi Okada]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) |aw1=Young Hyun Jeon ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Koréa|Koréa Kidul]]) |aw2=Dramane Dante ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]]) |w4=[[Kim Milton Nielsen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Dhènemarken|Dhènemarken]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[22 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Kolombia}} |skor=1–0|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8755/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Tunisia}} |gol1=[[José Santa|Jose Santa]] {{yel|18}} <br /> [[Léider Preciado|Leider Preciado]] {{goal|83}} |gol2=[[Riadh Bouazizi]] {{yel|16}} <br /> [[José Clayton|Clayton]] {{yel|83}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Bernd Heynemann]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) |aw1=Erich Schneider (Jerman) |aw2=Evzen Amler ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Républik Céko|Républik Républik Céko]]) |w4=[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[22 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Rumeni}} |skor=2–1|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8756/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Inggris}} |gol1=[[Gheorghe Hagi]] {{yel|4}} <br /> [[Gheorghe Popescu]] {{yel|46}} <br /> [[Viorel Moldovan]] {{goal|47}} <br /> [[Liviu Ciobotariu]] {{yel|78}} <br /> [[Iulian Filipescu]] {{yel|88}} <br /> [[Dan Petrescu]] {{goal|90}} |gol2=[[Michael Owen]] {{goal|79}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[Marc Batta]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis|Prancis]]) |aw1=Jacques Poudevigne (Prancis) |aw2=Aristidis Chris Soldatos ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afsel]]) |w4=[[Said Belqola]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[26 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Rumeni}} |skor=1–1|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8769/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Tunisia}} |gol1=[[Viorel Moldovan]] {{goal|72}} |gol2=[[Skander Souayah|Skander Souayeh]] {{goal|10|pen.}} {{yel|57}} <br /> [[Zoubeir Baya|Zoubeir Beya]] {{yel|28}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=77.000 orang |wasit=[[Edward Lennie]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ostrali|Ostrali]]) |aw1=Jacek Pociegiel ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]]) |aw2=Yuri Dupanov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Bélarus|Bélarus]]) |w4=[[Ramesh Ramdhan]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|T & T]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[26 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Kolombia}} |skor=0–2|ht=0–2 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8770/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Inggris}} |gol1=[[Mauricio Serna]] {{yel|20}} <br /> [[Víctor Aristizábal|Victor Aristizabal]] {{yel|86}} <br /> [[Jorge Bermúdez|Jorge Bermudez]] {{yel|89}} |gol2=[[Darren Anderton]] {{goal|20}} <br /> [[Paul Scholes]] {{yel|22}} <br /> [[David Beckham]] {{goal|29}} <br /> [[Alan Shearer]] {{yel|89}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=38.100 orang |wasit=[[Arturo Brizio Carter]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |aw1=Laurent Rausis ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) |aw2=Reynaldo Salinas ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Autonomi Honduras|Honduras]]) |w4=[[Ryszard Wójcik|Ryszard Wojcik]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]]) }} ==== Grup H ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !width=175|Tim !width=30|Main !width=30|{{Tooltip|M|Menang}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|S|Seri}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GM|Gol Memasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|GK|Gol Kemasukkan}} !width=30|{{Tooltip|SG|Selisih Gol}} !width=30|Poin |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Argentina}} |3||3||0||0||7||0||+7||'''9''' |-bgcolor="#ccffcc" |align="left"|{{fb|Kroasia}} |3||2||0||1||4||2||+2||'''6''' |-bgcolor="#ffcccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Jamaika}} |3||1||0||2||3||9||–6||'''3''' |-bgcolor="#ffccff" |align="left"|{{fb|Jepang}} |3||0||0||3||1||4||–3||'''0''' |} {{footballbox |date=[[14 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jamaika}} |skor=1–3|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8736/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Robert Earle (pemain bal-balan)|Robert Earle]] {{goal|45}} <br /> [[Deon Burton]] {{yel|62}} |gol2=[[Zvonimir Soldo]] {{yel|5}} <br /> [[Mario Stanić|Mario Stanic]] {{goal|27}} <br /> [[Robert Prosinečki|Robert Prosinecki]] {{goal|53}} <br /> [[Dario Šimić|Dario Simic]] {{yel|59}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{goal|69}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=38.100 orang |wasit=[[Vítor Melo Pereira|Vitor Melo Pereira]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) |aw1=Nicolae Grigorescu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumeni|Rumeni]]) |aw2=Jacques Poudevigne ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis|Prancis]]) |w4=[[Bernd Heynemann]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[14 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Argentina}} |skor=1–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8734/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Jepang}} |gol1=[[Gabriel Batistuta]] {{goal|28}} |gol2=[[Masami Ihara]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Eisuke Nakanishi]] {{yel|67}} <br /> [[Takashi Hirano]] {{yel|90+2}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[Mario van der Ende|Mario Van Der Ende]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Nèderlan|Nèderlan]]) |aw1=Marc Van Den Broeck ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |aw2=Eddie Foley ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Irlandia|Républik Irlandia]]) |w4=[[Ryszard Wójcik|Ryszard Wojcik]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]]) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[20 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=14.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jepang}} |skor=0–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8751/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Hiroshi Nanami]] {{yel|41}} <br /> [[Eisuke Nakanishi]] {{yel|70}} <br /> [[Yutaka Akita]] {{yel|89}} |gol2=[[Robert Prosinečki|Robert Prosinecki]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{goal|77}} <br /> [[Mario Stanić|Mario Stanic]] {{yel|83}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[Ramesh Ramdhan]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Trinidad dan Tobago|T & T]]) |aw1=Merere Gonzales (T & T) |aw2=Achmat Salie ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |w4=[[Günter Benkö|Gunter Benko]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Ostenrik|Ostenrik]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[21 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=17.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Argentina}} |skor=5–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8752/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Jamaika}} |gol1=[[Ariel Ortega]] {{goal|31}} {{goal|55}} <br /> [[José Chamot|Jose Chamot]] {{yel|65}} <br /> [[Gabriel Batistuta|G. Batistuta]] {{goal|72}} {{goal|80}} {{goal|83|pen.}} |gol2=[[Darryl Powell]] {{sent off|2|4|45+1}} <br /> [[Peter Cargill]] {{yel|88}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Rune Pedersen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) |aw1=Mikael Nilsson ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |aw2=Gennaro Mazzei ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Itali|Itali]]) |w4=[[Pierluigi Collina]] (Itali) }} - {{footballbox |date=[[26 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jepang}} |skor=1–2|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8771/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Jamaika}} |gol1=[[Motohiro Yamaguchi]] {{yel|4}} <br /> [[Masashi Nakayama]] {{goal|74}} |gol2=[[Theodore Whitmore]] {{goal|39}} {{goal|54}} <br /> [[Stephen Malcolm]] {{yel|78}} <br /> [[Chris Dawes|Christopher Dawes]] {{yel|88}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Günter Benkö|Gunter Benko]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Ostenrik|Ostenrik]]) |aw1=Evzen Amler ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Républik Républik Céko|Républik Républik Céko]]) |aw2=Dramane Dante ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]]) |w4=[[Hugh Dallas]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]) }} {{footballbox |date=[[26 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Argentina}} |skor=1–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8772/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Ariel Ortega]] {{yel|23}} <br /> [[Mauricio Pineda]] {{goal|36}} <br /> [[Roberto Ayala]] {{yel|35}} <br /> [[Nelson Vivas]] {{yel|68}} |gol2=[[Slaven Bilić|Slaven Bilic]] {{yel|20}} <br /> [[Zvonimir Soldo]] {{yel|43}} <br /> [[Zvonimir Boban]] {{yel|47}} <br /> [[Robert Jarni]] {{yel|58}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Said Belqola]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) |aw1=Aristidis Chris Soldatos ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afsel]]) |aw2=Mohamed Mansri ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |w4=[[Lim Kee Chong|An-Yan LK Chong]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mauritius|Mauritius]]) }} === Babak palastra === {{Round16 |widescore=yes <!-- Tanggal – Tempat – Tim1 – Skor1 – Tim2 – Skor2 --> <!-- Babak 16 Besar --> |[[27 Juni]] – [[Paris]]|'''{{fb|Brasil}}'''|'''[[#1/8 1|4]]'''|{{fb|Chili}}|[[#1/8 1|1]] |[[28 Juni]] – [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]|{{fb|Nigeria}}|[[#1/8 3|1]]|'''{{fb|Dhènemarken}}'''|'''[[#1/8 3|4]]''' |[[29 Juni]] – [[Toulouse]]|'''{{fb|Nèderlan}}'''|'''[[#1/8 6|2]]'''|{{fb|Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}}|[[#1/8 6|1]] |[[30 Juni]] – [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]]|'''{{fb|Argentina}}''' ([[Adu penalti|PSO]])|'''[[#1/8 7|2 (4)]]'''|{{fb|Inggris}}|[[#1/8 7|2 (3)]] |[[27 Juni]] – [[Marseille]]s|'''{{fb|Itali}}'''|'''[[#1/8 2|1]]'''|{{fb|Nurwègen}}|[[#1/8 2|0]] |[[28 Juni]] – [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]]|'''{{fb|Prancis}}''' ([[Perpanjangan waktu|AET]])|'''[[#1/8 4|1]]'''|{{fb|Paraguay}}|[[#1/8 4|0]] |[[29 Juni]] – [[Montpellier]]|'''{{fb|Jerman}}'''|'''[[#1/8 5|2]]'''|{{fb|Meksiko}}|[[#1/8 5|1]] |[[30 Juni]] – [[Bordeaux]]|{{fb|Rumeni}}|[[#1/8 8|0]]|'''{{fb|Kroasia}}'''|'''[[#1/8 8|1]]''' <!-- Babak Perempat Final --> |[[3 Juli]] – [[Nantes]]|'''{{fb|Brasil}}'''|'''[[#1/4 2|3]]'''|{{fb|Dhènemarken}}|[[#1/4 2|2]] |[[4 Juli]] – [[Marseille]]s|'''{{fb|Nèderlan}}'''|'''[[#1/4 4|2]]'''|{{fb|Argentina}}|[[#1/4 4|1]] |[[3 Juli]] – [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]|{{fb|Itali}}|[[#1/4 1|0 (3)]]|'''{{fb|Prancis}}'''|'''[[#1/4 1|0 (4)]]''' |[[4 Juli]] – [[Lyon]]|{{fb|Jerman}}|[[#1/4 3|0]]|'''{{fb|Kroasia}}'''|'''[[#1/4 3|3]]''' <!-- Babak Semifinal --> |[[7 Juli]] – [[Marseille]]s|'''{{fb|Brasil}}''' ([[Adu penalti|PSO]])|'''[[#Semi 1|1 (4)]]'''|{{fb|Nèderlan}}|[[#Semi 1|1 (2)]] |[[8 Juli]] – [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]|'''{{fb|Prancis}}'''|'''[[#Semi 2|2]]'''|{{fb|Kroasia}}|[[#Semi 2|1]] <!-- Final --> |[[12 Juli]] – [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]|{{fb|Brasil}}|'''[[#Tetandhingan Final|0]]|'''{{fb|Prancis}}'''|'''[[#Tetandhingan Final|3]]''' <!-- Perebutan Tempat Ketiga --> |[[11 Juli]] – [[Paris]]|{{fb|Nèderlan}}|[[#Juara 3|1]]|'''{{fb|Kroasia}}'''|'''[[#Juara 3|2]]''' }} ==== Babak 16 besar ==== <div id="1/8 1">{{footballbox |date=[[27 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=4–1|ht=3–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8773/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Chili}} |gol1=[[César Sampaio|Cesar Sampaio]] {{goal|11}} {{goal|27}} <br /> [[Leonardo de Araújo|Leonardo]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Ronaldo]] {{goal|45+1|pen.}} {{goal|70}} <br /> [[Cafu]] {{yel|90+1}} |gol2=[[Ronald Fuentes]] {{yel|34}} <br /> [[Nelson Tapia]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Marcelo Salas]] {{goal|68}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Marc Batta]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis|Prancis]]) |aw1=Jacques Poudevigne (Prancis) |aw2=Owen Powell ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]]) |w4=[[Pirom Un-Prasert|Pirom Anprasert]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Thailand|Thailand]]) }} <div id="1/8 2">{{footballbox |date=[[27 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Itali}} |skor=1–0|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8774/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nurwègen}} |gol1=[[Christian Vieri]] {{goal|18}} <br /> [[Francesco Moriero]] {{yel|38}} <br /> [[Luigi Di Biagio]] {{yel|84}} <br /> [[Paolo Maldini]] {{yel|89}} |gol2=[[Håvard Flo|Havard Flo]] {{yel|35}} <br /> [[Erik Mykland]] {{yel|54}} <br /> [[Kjetil Rekdal]] {{yel|62}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Bernd Heynemann]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) |aw1=Erich Schneider (Jerman) |aw2=Marc Van Den Broeck ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |w4=[[László Vágner|Laszlo Vagner]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Honggari|Honggari]]) }} - <div id="1/8 3">{{footballbox |date=[[28 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nigeria}} |skor=1–4|ht=0–2 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8775/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Dhènemarken}} |gol1=[[Jay-Jay Okocha|Jay Jay Okocha]] {{yel|49}} <br /> [[Tijani Babangida]] {{goal|78}} |gol2=[[Peter Møller|Peter Moller]] {{goal|3}} <br /> [[Brian Laudrup]] {{goal|12}} <br /> [[Marc Rieper]] {{yel|24}} <br /> [[Ebbe Sand]] {{goal|60}} <br /> [[Thomas Helveg]] {{goal|76}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=77.000 orang |wasit=[[Urs Meier]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) |aw1=Hussain Ghadanfari ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]]) |aw2=Fernando T. Gracia ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |w4=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) }} <div id="1/8 4">{{footballbox |date=[[28 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Prancis}} |skor=1–0|aet=yes|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8776/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Paraguay}} |gol1=[[Laurent Blanc]] {{goal|113}} |gol2=[[José Luis Chilavert|Jose Luis Chilavert]] {{yel|19}} <br /> [[Miguel Ángel Benítez|Miguel Benitez]] {{yel|23}} <br /> [[Julio César Enciso|Julio Cesar Enciso]] {{yel|32}} <br /> [[Francisco Arce]] {{yel|84}} <br /> [[Arístides Rojas|Aristides Rojas]] {{yel|99}} |stadion=[[Stadion Félix-Bollaert|Felix Bollaert]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Ali Bujsaim]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]]) |aw1=Nimal Wickeramatunge ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]) |aw2=Lencie Fred ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]) |w4=[[Esfandiar Baharmast|Esse Baharmast]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|AS]]) }} - <div id="1/8 5">{{footballbox |date=[[29 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jerman}} |skor=2–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8777/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Meksiko}} |gol1=[[Markus Babbel]] {{yel|45+1}} <br /> [[Lothar Matthäus|Lothar Matthaeus]] {{yel|56}} <br /> [[Jürgen Klinsmann|Juergen Klinsmann]] {{goal|75}} <br /> [[Michael Tarnat]] {{yel|77}} <br /> [[Oliver Bierhoff]] {{goal|86}} <br /> [[Dietmar Hamann|Didi Hamann]] {{yel|88}} |gol2=[[Luis Hernández|Luis Hernandez]] {{goal|47}} <br /> [[Duilio Davino]] {{yel|57}} <br /> [[Cuauhtémoc Blanco|Cuauhtemoc Blanco]] {{yel|87}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Mosson|La Mosson]], [[Montpellier]] |penonton=29.800 orang |wasit=[[Vítor Melo Pereira|Vitor Melo Pereira]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) |aw1=Mohamed Mansri ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |aw2=Achmat Salie ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |w4=[[Masayoshi Okada]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) }} <div id="1/8 6">{{footballbox |date=[[29 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=2–1|ht=1–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8778/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}} |gol1=[[Dennis Bergkamp]] {{goal|38}} <br /> [[Edgar Davids]] {{goal|90+2}} |gol2=[[Dragan Stojković|Dragan Stojkovic]] {{yel|38}} <br /> [[Slobodan Komljenović|Slobodan Komljenovic]] {{goal|48}} <br /> [[Zoran Mirković|Zoran Mirkovic]] {{yel|52}} <br /> [[Goran Đorović|Goran Djorovic]] {{yel|73}} |stadion=[[Stadion Municipal|Municipal]], [[Toulouse]] |penonton=33.500 orang |wasit=[[José María García-Aranda|Jose M. Garcia Aranda]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |aw1=Laurent Rausis ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) |aw2=Nicolae Grigorescu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumeni|Rumeni]]) |w4=[[Hugh Dallas]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]) }} - <div id="1/8 7">{{footballbox |date=[[30 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Argentina}} |skor=2–2|aet=yes|ht=2–2 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8779/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Inggris}} |gol1=[[Gabriel Batistuta]] {{goal|6|pen.}} <br /> [[Juan Sebastián Verón|Juan Veron]] {{yel|44}} <br /> [[Javier Zanetti]] {{goal|45+1}} <br /> [[Diego Simeone]] {{yel|47}} <br /> [[Matías Almeyda|Matias Almeyda]] {{yel|73}} <br /> [[Carlos Roa]] {{yel|110}} |gol2=[[David Beckham]] {{sent off|2|5|47}} <br /> [[Paul Ince]] {{yel|10}} <br /> [[Alan Shearer]] {{goal|10|pen.}} <br /> [[Michael Owen]] {{goal|16}} |stadion=[[Stadion Geoffroy-Guichard|Geoffroy-Guichard]], [[Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne]] |penonton=30.600 orang |wasit=[[Kim Milton Nielsen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Dhènemarken|Dhènemarken]]) |aw1=Halim Abdul Hamid ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malaysia|Malaysia]]) |aw2=Mohamed Al Musawi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]]) |w4=[[Rune Pedersen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) |penalties1=[[Sergio Berti]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Hernán Crespo|Hernan Crespo]] {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} <br /> [[Juan Sebastián Verón|Juan Veron]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Marcelo Gallardo]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Roberto Ayala]] {{pengoal}} |penaltyscore=4–3 |penalties2={{pengoal}} [[Alan Shearer]] <br /> {{penmiss|Diselamtkan penjaga gawang}} [[Paul Ince]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[Paul Merson]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[Michael Owen]] <br /> {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} [[David Batty]] }} <div id="1/8 8">{{footballbox |date=[[30 Juni]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Rumeni}} |skor=0–1|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8780/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Gheorghe Popescu]] {{yel|43}} <br /> [[Dan Petrescu]] {{yel|70}} <br /> [[Adrian Ilie]] {{yel|81}} |gol2=[[Zvonimir Boban]] {{yel|27}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{goal|45+2|pen.}} <br /> [[Slaven Bilić|Slaven Bilic]] {{yel|70}} |stadion=[[Stadion Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]] |penonton=31.800 orang |wasit=[[Javier Castrilli]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |aw1=Claudio Rossi (Argentina) |aw2=Arnaldo Pinto ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) |w4=[[Lim Kee Chong|An-Yan LK Chong]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mauritius|Mauritius]]) }} ==== Perempat final ==== <div id="1/4 1">{{footballbox |date=[[3 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Itali}} |skor=0–0|aet=yes|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8781/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Prancis}} |gol1=[[Alessandro Del Piero]] {{yel|26}} <br /> [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] {{yel|28}} <br /> [[Alessandro Costacurta]] {{yel|113}} |gol2=[[Stéphane Guivarch|Stephane Guivarch]] {{yel|53}} <br /> [[Didier Deschamps]] {{yel|62}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=77.000 orang |wasit=[[Hugh Dallas]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]) |aw1=Mark Warren ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |aw2=Nicolae Grigorescu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rumeni|Rumeni]]) |w4=[[Said Belqola]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) |penalties1=[[Roberto Baggio]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Demetrio Albertini]] {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} <br /> [[Alessandro Costacurta]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Christian Vieri]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Luigi Di Biagio]] {{penmiss|Melenceng}} |penaltyscore=3–4 |penalties2={{pengoal}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] <br /> {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} [[Bixente Lizarazu]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[David Trezeguet]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[Thierry Henry]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[Laurent Blanc]] }} <div id="1/4 2">{{footballbox |date=[[3 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=3–2|ht=2–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8782/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Dhènemarken}} |gol1=[[Bebeto]] {{goal|11}} <br /> [[Roberto Carlos]] {{yel|11}} <br /> [[Rivaldo]] {{goal|27}} {{goal|60}} <br /> [[Aldair]] {{yel|37}} <br /> [[Cafu]] {{yel|81}} |gol2=[[Martin Jørgensen|Martin Jorgensen]] {{goal|2}} <br /> [[Thomas Helveg]] {{yel|19}} <br /> [[Søren Colding|Soren Colding]] {{yel|39}} <br /> [[Brian Laudrup]] {{goal|50}} <br /> [[Stig Tøfting|Stig Tofting]] {{yel|72}} |stadion=[[Stadion La Beaujoire|La Beaujoire]], [[Nantes]] |penonton=35.500 orang |wasit=[[Gamal Al-Ghandour|Gamal Ghandour]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Mesir|Mesir]]) |aw1=Mohamed Mansri ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tunisia|Tunisia]]) |aw2=Dramane Dante ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mali|Mali]]) |w4=[[Ali Bujsaim]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]]) }} - <div id="1/4 3">{{footballbox |date=[[4 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Jerman}} |skor=0–3|ht=0–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8783/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Jörg Heinrich|Joerg Heinrich]] {{yel|18}} <br /> [[Michael Tarnat]] {{yel|37}} <br /> [[Christian Wörns|Christian Woerns]] {{sent off|0|40}} |gol2=[[Dario Šimić|Dario Simic]] {{yel|13}} <br /> [[Robert Jarni]] {{goal|45+3}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{yel|57}} {{goal|85}} <br /> [[Goran Vlaović|Goran Vlaovic]] {{goal|80}} |stadion=[[Stadion Gerland|Gerland]], [[Lyon]] |penonton=39.100 orang |wasit=[[Rune Pedersen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) |aw1=Mikael Nilsson ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |aw2=Marc Van Den Broeck ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Bèlgi|Bèlgi]]) |w4=[[Urs Meier]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) }} <div id="1/4 4">{{footballbox |date=[[4 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=16.30 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=2–1|ht=1–1 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8784/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Argentina}} |gol1=[[Jaap Stam]] {{yel|10}} <br /> [[Patrick Kluivert]] {{goal|12}} <br /> [[Arthur Numan]] {{sent off|2|17|76}} <br /> [[Dennis Bergkamp]] {{goal|89}} |gol2=[[Claudio López|Claudio Lopez]] {{goal|17}} <br /> [[José Chamot|Jose Chamot]] {{yel|22}} <br /> [[Roberto Néstor Sensini|Roberto Sensini]] {{yel|60}} <br /> [[Ariel Ortega]] {{sent off|2|86|87}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=55.000 orang |wasit=[[Arturo Brizio Carter]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Meksiko|Meksiko]]) |aw1=Owen Powell ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Jamaika|Jamaika]]) |aw2=Reynaldo Salinas ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Autonomi Honduras|Honduras]]) |w4=[[Epifanio González|E. G. Chavez]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) }} ==== Semifinal ==== <div id="Semi 1">{{footballbox |date=[[7 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=1–1|aet=yes|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8785/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Nèderlan}} |gol1=[[José Carlos de Almeida|Ze Carlos II]] {{yel|31}} <br /> [[César Sampaio|Cesar Sampaio]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Ronaldo]] {{goal|46}} |gol2=[[Michael Reiziger]] {{yel|48}} <br /> [[Edgar Davids]] {{yel|60}} <br /> [[Patrick Kluivert]] {{goal|87}} <br /> [[Pierre van Hooijdonk|Pierre Van Hooijdonk]] {{yel|90}} <br /> [[Clarence Seedorf]] {{yel|119}} |stadion=[[Stadion Vélodrome|Velodrome]], [[Marseille]]s |penonton=54.000 orang |wasit=[[Ali Bujsaim]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Uni Emirat Arab|Uni Emirat Arab]]) |aw1=Hussain Ghadanfari ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kuwait|Kuwait]]) |aw2=Mohamed Al Musawi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Oman|Oman]]) |w4=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) }} {{penshootoutbox |penalties1=[[Ronaldo]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Rivaldo]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Emerson Ferreira da Rosa|Emerson]] {{pengoal}} <br /> [[Dunga]] {{pengoal}} |penaltyscore=4–2 |penalties2={{pengoal}} [[Frank de Boer|Frank De Boer]] <br /> {{pengoal}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]] <br /> {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} [[Phillip Cocu]] <br /> {{penmiss|Diselamatkan penjaga gawang}} [[Ronald de Boer|Ronald De Boer]] }} - <div id="Semi 2">{{footballbox |date=[[8 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Prancis}} |skor=2–1|ht=0–0 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8786/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Lilian Thuram]] {{goal|47}} {{goal|69}} <br /> [[Laurent Blanc]] {{yel|76}} |gol2=[[Aljoša Asanović|Aljosa Asanovic]] {{yel|45}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{goal|46}} <br /> [[Mario Stanić|Mario Stanic]] {{yel|75}} <br /> [[Dario Šimić|Dario Simic]] {{yel|88}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=76.000 orang |wasit=[[José María García-Aranda|Jose M. Garcia Aranda]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |aw1=Fernando T. Gracia (Spanyol) |aw2=Jorge Luis Arango ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |w4=[[Epifanio González|E. G. Chavez]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) }} ==== Perebutan papan katiga ==== <div id="Juara 3">{{footballbox |date=[[11 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Nèderlan}} |skor=1–2|ht=1–2 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8787/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Kroasia}} |gol1=[[Boudewijn Zenden]] {{goal|21}} <br /> [[Edgar Davids]] {{yel|89}} <br /> [[Wim Jonk]] {{yel|89}} |gol2=[[Robert Prosinečki|Robert Prosinecki]] {{goal|13}} <br /> [[Krunoslav Jurčić|Krunoslav Jurcic]] {{yel|34}} <br /> [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] {{goal|35}} <br /> [[Igor Štima|Igor Stimac]] {{yel|52}} <br /> [[Aljoša Asanović|Aljosa Asanovic]] {{yel|69}} <br /> [[Mario Stanić|Mario Stanic]] {{yel|74}} |stadion=[[Stadion Parc des Princes|Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]] |penonton=45.500 orang |wasit=[[Epifanio González|E. Gonzalez Chavez]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) |aw1=Emanuel Zammit ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Malta|Malta]]) |aw2=Lencie Fred ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Vanuatu|Vanuatu]]) |w4=[[Urs Meier]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Switserlan|Switserlan]]) }} ==== Final ==== <div id="Tetandhingan Final">{{footballbox |date=[[12 Juli]] [[1998]] |time=21.00 [[UTC+2]] |tim1={{fb-rt|Brasil}} |skor=0–3|ht=0–2 |report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8788/report.html (Laporan)] |tim2={{fb|Prancis}} |gol1=[[Júnior Baiano|Junior Baiano]] {{yel|33}} |gol2=[[Zinedine Zidane]] {{goal|27}} {{goal|45+1}} <br /> [[Didier Deschamps]] {{yel|39}} <br /> [[Marcel Désailly]] {{sent off|2|48|68}} <br /> [[Christian Karembeu]] {{yel|56}} <br /> [[Emmanuel Petit]] {{goal|90}} |stadion=[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]] |penonton=80.000 orang |wasit=[[Said Belqola]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) |aw1=Mark Warren ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |aw2=Achmat Salie ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]) |w4=[[Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid|Rahman Al Zaid]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]]) }} == Pencetak gol == === 6 gol === * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] === 5 gol === {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Gabriel Batistuta]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Christian Vieri]] {{col-3}} |} === 4 gol === {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Ronaldo]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Chili}} [[Marcelo Salas]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Luis Hernández|Luis Hernandez]] |} === 3 gol === {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Bebeto]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[César Sampaio|Cesar Sampaio]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Rivaldo]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Jürgen Klinsmann|Juergen Klinsmann]] * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Oliver Bierhoff]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Thierry Henry]] {{col-3}} |} === 2 gol === {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Shaun Bartlett]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Ariel Ortega]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Patrick Kluivert]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Phillip Cocu]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Ronald de Boer|Ronald De Boer]] * {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Marc Wilmots]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Brian Laudrup]] * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Alan Shearer]] * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Michael Owen]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Roberto Baggio]] * {{flagicon|Jamaika}} [[Theodore Whitmore]] * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Robert Prosinečki|Robert Prosinecki]] * {{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Abdeljalil Hadda]] * {{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Salaheddine Bassir]] * {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Alberto García Aspe|Alberto Garcia Aspe]] * {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Cuauhtémoc Blanco|Cuauhtemoc Blanco]] * {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Ricardo Peláez|Ricardo Pelaez Linares]] {{col-3}} * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Emmanuel Petit]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Lilian Thuram]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] * {{flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Viorel Moldovan]] * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Fernando Hierro]] * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Fernando Morientes]] * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Francisco Miguel Narváez Machón|Kiko]] * {{flagicon|Républik Federal Yugoslavia}} [[Slobodan Komljenović|Slobodan Komljenovic]] |} === 1 gol === {{Col|2}} * {{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Benni McCarthy]] * {{flagicon|Amérikah Sarékat}} [[Brian McBride]] * {{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Sami Al-Jaber|Sami Al Jaber]] * {{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Yousuf Al-Thunayan|Youssef Al Tunayan]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Claudio López|Claudio Lopez]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Javier Zanetti]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Mauricio Pineda]] * {{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Andreas Herzog]] * {{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Ivica Vastić|Ivica Vastic]] * {{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Toni Polster]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Boudewijn Zenden]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Edgar Davids]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Marc Overmars]] * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Pierre van Hooijdonk|Pierre Van Hooijdonk]] * {{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Luc Nilis]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Emil Kostadinov]] * {{flagicon|Chili}} [[José Luis Sierra|Jose Sierra]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Allan Nielsen]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Ebbe Sand]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Marc Rieper]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Martin Jørgensen|Martin Jorgensen]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Michael Laudrup]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Peter Møller|Peter Moller]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Thomas Helveg]] * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Darren Anderton]] * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[David Beckham]] * {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Paul Scholes]] * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Hamid Estili]] * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Mehdi Mahdavikia]] * {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Luigi Di Biagio]] * {{flagicon|Jamaika}} [[Robert Earle (pemain bal-balan)|Robert Earle]] * {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Masashi Nakayama]] * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Andreas Möller|Andreas Moeller]] * {{flagicon|Kamerun}} [[Patrick Mboma]] * {{flagicon|Kamerun}} [[Pierre Njanka]] * {{flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Léider Preciado|Leider Preciado]] * {{flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Ha Seok-Ju|Seok Ju Ha]] * {{flagicon|Koréa Kidul}} [[Yoo Sang-Chul|Sang Chul Yoo]] * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Goran Vlaović|Goran Vlaovic]] * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Mario Stanić|Mario Stanic]] * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Robert Jarni]] * {{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Mustapha Hadji|Mustafa El Hadji]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Garba Lawal]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Mutiu Adepoju]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Sunday Oliseh]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Tijani Babangida]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Victor Ikpeba]] * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Wilson Oruma]] * {{flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Dan Eggen]] * {{flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Håvard Flo|Havard Flo]] * {{flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Kjetil Rekdal]] * {{flagicon|Nurwègen}} [[Tore André Flo|Tore Andre Flo]] * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Celso Ayala]] * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[José Cardozo|Jose Cardozo]] * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Miguel Ángel Benítez|Miguel Benitez]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Bixente Lizarazu]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Christophe Dugarry]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[David Trezeguet]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Laurent Blanc]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Youri Djorkaeff]] * {{flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Adrian Ilie]] * {{flagicon|Rumeni}} [[Dan Petrescu]] * {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Craig Burley]] * {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[John Collins]] * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Luis Enrique Martínez García|Luis Enrique]] * {{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Raúl González|Raul]] * {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Skander Souayah|Skander Souayeh]] * {{flagicon|Républik Federal Yugoslavia}} [[Dragan Stojković|Dragan Stojkovic]] * {{flagicon|Républik Federal Yugoslavia}} [[Predrag Mijatović|Predrag Mijatovic]] * {{flagicon|Républik Federal Yugoslavia}} [[Siniša Mihajlović|Sinisa Mihajlovic]] {{EndDiv}} === [[Gol bunuh diri]] === {{Col|2}} * {{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Pierre Issa]] (untuk {{timnas|Prancis}}) * {{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Youssef Chippo]] (untuk {{timnas|Nurwègen}}) * {{flagicon|Sekotlan}} [[Thomas Boyd|Tom Boyd]] (untuk {{timnas|Brasil}}) * {{flagicon|Républik Federal Yugoslavia}} [[Siniša Mihajlović|Sinisa Mihajlovic]] (untuk {{timnas|Jerman}}) {{EndDiv}} == Hasil akir dan penghargaan == === Hasil akir === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- ![[Piala Dunia FIFA]]{{br}}Juara Mangsa [[1998]] |- |[[Berkas:France football shirt badge.png|180px|Lambang Federasi Tim Nasional Perancis]] {{br}}'''{{fb|Prancis|30px}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Pertama''' |} {{br}} {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- ![[Piala Dunia FIFA]]{{br}}''Runner-up'' Mangsa [[1998]] |- |[[Berkas:Brazil-CBF.gif|126px|Logo Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil]] {{br}}'''{{fb|Brasil||30px}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Kedua''' |} {{br}} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- ![[Piala Dunia FIFA]]{{br}}Juara Ke-3 Mangsa [[1998]] |- |[[Berkas:Croatia football federation.png|145px|Logo Federasi Sepak Bola Kroasia]] {{br}}'''{{fb|Kroasia||30px}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Pertama''' |} {{br}} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto;" |- ![[Piala Dunia FIFA]]{{br}}Juara Ke-4 Mangsa [[1998]] |- |[[Berkas:Netherlands national football team logo.png|135px|Logo Perhimpunan Tim Nasional Karajan Walanda]] {{br}}'''{{fb|Nèderlan||30px}}'''{{br}}'''Gelar Pertama''' |} {{col-end}} <center> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" !Posisi !Tim !Konfederasi |-bgcolor="gold" |align="center"|'''1'''||'''{{fb|Prancis}}'''||align="center"|'''[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]]''' |-bgcolor="silver" |align="center"|'''2'''||{{fb|Brasil}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |-bgcolor="cc9966" |align="center"|'''3'''||{{fb|Kroasia}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''4'''||{{fb|Nèderlan}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''5'''||{{fb|Itali}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''6'''||{{fb|Argentina}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="center"|'''7'''||{{fb|Jerman}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''8'''||{{fb|Dhènemarken}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''9'''||{{fb|Inggris}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''10'''||{{fb|Républik Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''11'''||{{fb|Rumeni}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''12'''||{{fb|Nigeria}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="center"|'''13'''||{{fb|Meksiko}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="center"|'''14'''||{{fb|Paraguay}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="center"|'''15'''||{{fb|Nurwègen}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''16'''||{{fb|Chili}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="center"|'''17'''||{{fb|Spanyol}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''18'''||{{fb|Maroko}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="center"|'''19'''||{{fb|Bèlgi}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''20'''||{{fb|Iran}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="center"|'''21'''||{{fb|Kolombia}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Selatan|CONMEBOL]] |- |align="center"|'''22'''||{{fb|Jamaika}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |- |align="center"|'''23'''||{{fb|Ostenrik}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''24'''||{{fb|Afrika Selatan}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="center"|'''25'''||{{fb|Kamerun}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="center"|'''26'''||{{fb|Tunisia}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|CAF]] |- |align="center"|'''27'''||{{fb|Sekotlan}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''28'''||{{fb|Arab Saudi}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="center"|'''29'''||{{fb|Bulgaria}}||align="center"|[[Uni Sepak Bola Éropa|UEFA]] |- |align="center"|'''30'''||{{fb|Koréa Kidul}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="center"|'''31'''||{{fb|Jepang}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] |- |align="center"|'''32'''||{{fb|Amérikah Sarékat}}||align="center"|[[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Amérika Utara, Tengah dan Karibia|CONCACAF]] |} </center> === Penghargaan === ==== Bola Emas [[adidas]] ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada juru main terbaik selama turnamen berlangsung. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;" |- !style="background:gold" width="185"|Bola Emas !style="background:silver" width="185"|Bola Perak !style="background:#cc9966" width="185"|Bola Perunggu |- |<center> {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Ronaldo]] <center> ({{fb|Brasil}}) |<center> {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] <center> ({{fb|Kroasia}}) |<center> {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Lilian Thuram]] </center> <center> ({{fb|Prancis}})</center> |} ==== Sepatu Emas [[adidas]] ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada juru main yang mencetak gol terbanyak selama turnamen berlangsung. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;" |- !style="background:gold" width="185"|Sepatu Emas !style="background:silver" width="185"|Sepatu Perak !style="background:#cc9966" width="185"|Sepatu Perunggu |- |<center> {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] </center> <center> ([[#Pencetak gol|6 Gol]]) </center> |<center> {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Gabriel Batistuta]] </center> <center> dan </center> <center> {{flagicon|Itali}} [[Christian Vieri]] </center> <center> ([[#Pencetak gol|5 Gol]]) </center> |<center> {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Ronaldo]] </center> <center> {{flagicon|Chili}} [[Marcelo Salas]] </center> <center> {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Luis Hernández|Luis Hernandez]] </center> <center> ([[#Pencetak gol|4 Gol]]) </center> |} ==== Penghargaan [[Lev Yashin|Yashin]] ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada [[penjaga gawang]] yang dinilai bermain terbaik menurut [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] selama turnamen berlangsung. <center> {| class="wikitable" |- !style="background:gold"|[[Penjaga gawang|Penjaga Gawang]] Terbaik |<center> {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Fabien Barthez]] </center> <center> ({{fb|Prancis}}) </center> |} </center> ==== Penghargaan Pemain Muda Terbaik ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada juru main berusia mudha yang dinilai bermain terbaik menurut [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] selama turnamen berlangsung. <center> {| class="wikitable" |- !style="background:#98fb98"|Pemain Muda Terbaik |<center> {{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Michael Owen]] </center> <center> ({{fb|Inggris}}) </center> |} </center> ==== Penghargaan Tim Paling Menghibur ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada tim yang dinilai bermain paling menghibur menurut [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] selama turnamen berlangsung. <center> {| class="wikitable" |- !style="background:#b0e0e6"|Paling Menghibur |{{fb|Prancis}} |} </center> ==== [[Penghargaan Fair Play FIFA]] ==== Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada tim yang meraih poin tertinggi menurut kriteria Komite Fair Play [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] selama turnamen berlangsung. <center> {| class="wikitable" |- !style="background:#ffff00"|Fair Play |{{fb|Inggris}} <br /> {{fb|Prancis}} |} </center> === Tim Pilihan [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] === Berikut merupakan tim pilihan [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]], hasil dari keseluruhan turnamen ini. <center> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |- !colspan="4"|Tim Pilihan [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] |- ![[Penjaga gawang|Penjaga Gawang]] ![[Bek|Pemain Bertahan]] ![[Gelandang|Pemain Tengah]] ![[Penyerang|Pemain Depan]] |- | * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Fabien Barthez]] * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[José Luis Chilavert]] | * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Frank de Boer]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Roberto Carlos]] * {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Carlos Gamarra]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Lilian Thuram]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Marcel Désailly]] | * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Edgar Davids]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Dunga]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Rivaldo]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Michael Laudrup]] * {{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] | * {{flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]] * {{flagicon|Brasil}} [[Ronaldo]] * {{flagicon|Dhènemarken}} [[Brian Laudrup]] * {{flagicon|Kroasia}} [[Davor Šuker|Davor Suker]] |} </center> == Catatan == * {{fnb|1}} {{timnas|Prancis}} langsung melaju ke putaran final kanthi otomatis selaku tuan rumah penyelenggara. * {{fnb|2}} Termasuk 10 penampilan saat bernama {{timnas|Jerman Barat}} di bawah [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman]] antara taun [[1954]] hingga taun [[1990]]. Jika tidak dihitung, ini merupakan kehadiran kaping 4 dan kehadiran terakhir pada [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|edisi 1938]]. * {{fnb|3}} Tidak kalebu 7 penampilan {{timnas|Yugoslavia}} yang sebelumnya. Jika dihitung, ini merupakan kehadiran ke-9, dan kehadiran terakhir pada [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|edisi 1990]]. * {{fnb|4}} [[Wasit (bal-balan)|Wasit]] [[Ryszard Wójcik|Ryszard Wojcik]] dari {{flagicon|Polen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Polen|Polen]], bertugas untuk menggantikan [[wasit (bal-balan)|wasit]] [[Anders Frisk]] dari {{flagicon|Swèdhen}} [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]] yang mengalami cedera punggung sebelum turnamen dimulai.<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=70396.html World Cup referees: Wojcik replaces Frisk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910143308/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=70396.html |date=2014-09-10 }}, ''[[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|Situs Resmi FIFA]]'', [[12 Mèi]] [[1998]]. Diakses pada [[18 Maret]] [[2010]].</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161204023508/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/index.html/ Dokumentasi] pada Situs Resmi [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]] * [http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/wm-1998-in-frankreich/ Dokumentasi]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} pada Situs [http://www.weltfussball.de/ Weltfussball.de] * [http://www.rsssf.com/tables/98full.html Arsip] pada Situs [[:en:Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] {{Piala Dunia}} {{Sepak bola internasional}} [[Kategori:Sepak bola dalam taun 1998|Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Perancis dalam taun 1998|Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA 1998| ]] [[Kategori:Sepak bola di Perancis|Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga di Perancis|Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Peristiwa 1998]] ot3k501ijx6fvhy4tzsm7pzmbj6jgzt Universitas Pantheon-Assas 0 99533 1757587 1755426 2026-09-24T21:09:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universitas Pantheon-Assas | native_name = | image_name = Pantheon-Assas University - Panthéon.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | latin_name = | motto = | mottoeng = | established = {{Start date|1970}} | closed = | type = [[Public education|Public]] | affiliation = | endowment = | budget = €88 juta | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chancellor = | president = Guillaume Leyte | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | rector = | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = 2,060 | administrative_staff = 770 | students = 18,300 | undergrad = 7,920 | postgrad = 8,100 | doctoral = 1,440 | other = | city = [[Paris]] | state = | province = | country = [[Prancis]] | coor = | campus = [[Kawasan parkuthan]] | former_names = | free_label = | free = | colors = | colours = Abang lan Putih {{color box|red}}{{color box|white}} | athletics = | sports = | nickname = | mascot = | affiliations = | website = {{URL|www.u-paris2.fr}} | logo = | footnotes = | pushpin_map = France Paris | latitude = 48.846944 | longitude = 2.344722 }} '''Universitas Pantheon-Assas''' ({{lang-fr|Université Panthéon-Assas}} [[Help:IPA for French|ynivɛʁsite pɑ̃teɔ̃asas]] sok diarani uga "Assas" utawa "Paris II" [[paʁi DO]]), iku sawijining perguruan tinggi utawa pawiyatan luhur riset kang papané ana ing [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]. Sacara historis, universitas Pantheon-Assas ya iku péranganing Universitas Paris, kang kapérang dadi pawiyatan luhur. Mliginé Pawiyatan luhur iki dadi salah sijiné [[sekolah]] [[hukum]] paling misuwur ing Prancis.<ref>{{cite book|last=D'Agostino|first=Salvatore|title=Università e territorio: squilibri e strategie di superamento|year=1988|publisher=Guida Editori|page=71|language=Italian and French}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Nadeau|first=Jean-Benoît|title=Pas si fous, ces Français !|url=https://archive.org/details/passifouscesfran0000nade|year=2005|publisher=Seuil|author2=Barlow, Julie|page=[https://archive.org/details/passifouscesfran0000nade/page/180 180]|language=French}}</ref> Pantheon-Assas diyasa minangka nganti lembaga akademik fakultas hukum lan [[ékonomi]] tuwa dhéwé ka loro ing jagad [[donya]]. [[Universitas Paris]], ditutup ing tanggal [[31]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1970]], minangka konsekuensi saka [[revolusi]] [[budaya]] Prancis [[1968]] utawa ''Mèi Prancis''. Pawiyatan luhur Pantheon-Assas kapengkar saka [[19]] [[kampus]],salah sijiné kampus kang utama dumunung ana ing [[Latin Quarter]], lan Panthéon. Pawiyatan luhur iki kapérang dumadi [[4]] departemen babagan [[hukum]], manajemen publik, [[swasta]], [[ékonomi]],[[èlmu pulitik]], lan duwé gedung pusat panelitian patlikur sarta lima sekolah dhoktor mirunggan. Pawiyatan luhur Pantheon-Assas saben [[taun]], narima mahasiswa S1 [[8.000]] mahasiswa, [[9.000]] mahasiswa pasca sarjana lan [[3.000]] mahasiswa [[manca]]. Wiwit diadegaké, Pantheon-Assas bisa ndadèkaké [[4]] [[mahamantri]] uga [[35]] ministerships kang ana ing donya, [[38]] anggota parlemen uga lulusan utawa alumni universitas Pantheon. ====Sajarah ==== === Fakultas Hukum Universitas Paris === {{Pasal Detil | Universitas Paris}} Dèning pungkasan taun 1950-an, yasan sajarah [[Universitas Paris]], madegake fakulta Fakultas Hukum Lan Ékonomi, dijadwalake rampung ing taun [[1961]], amarga pambangunan katunda asebab prasarana kang kurang akhiré bisa rampungan ing taun 1964. <!--- Universitas Paris II Panthéon-Assas sejak berganti nama, lahir sebagai hasil dari [[May 68 | Peristiwa Mei 1968]], perpecahan di Fakultas lama Hukum dan Ekonomi, Paris dan yang saat ini, dengan sejumlah mahasiswa hukum kira-kira setara <ref> [Site http://ecolededroitdelasorbonne.univ-paris1.fr/ dari Fakultas Hukum di Sorbonne. ] </ ref>, yang [[Sekolah Hukum Sorbonne]], melekat pada [[Universitas Paris I]]. {{Refnec | Penyebab asli dari perpecahan yang bersifat politis. Hari ini, beberapa guru nostalgia seperti untuk mengatakan secara terbuka bahwa mereka tidak termasuk ke Paris 1 atau 2, tetapi Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Ekonomi}} Paris. Universitas Paris II mengadopsi statuta 26 Oktober 1988, sesuai dengan UU 26 Januari 1984 dan diberi nama Panthéon-Assas Paris II 14 Maret 1990, para [[Institut tekan Prancis]] (IFP), yang ada sejak 1937, telah dikaitkan dengan Paris II tahun 1969 <ref> Lihat laporan Evaluasi Nasional [http://www.cne-evaluation.fr/WCNE_pdf/ Paris2_2006.pdf 2006] hal.10 </ ref>.. Dalam pengiriman {{tanggal | 9 April | 2009}}, presiden universitas mengumumkan bahwa transisi ke [[LRU | otonomi]] "harus dilakukan {{tanggal | 1 | Januari | <ref> 2.010}} [http://www.louisvogel.net/?p=179 Dispatch No 112 361, Franc Caroline, Paris, Kamis, 9 April, 2009, 06:53:37] </ ref> ". Pada 2010, universitas menciptakan'' Revue de droit d'Assas'' (RDA) mengkhususkan diri di bidang hukum dan buah dari kolaborasi antara siswa dan guru. --> ==Kampus== Universitas Patheon duwé 18 kampus kang dumunung ing Paris lan 1 kampus ana ing [[Melun]] <ref name="internet19" />. Kantor administrasi studi [[pascasarjana]] dumunung ana ing gedhonng kang strukturé dirancang déning panjenengané [[Jacques-Germain Soufflot]] lan dibangun sajeroning abad ka-XVIII.<ref name="internet19">{{cite book|last=Desmons|first=Gilles|title=Walking Paris|url=https://archive.org/details/walkingparis30or0000desm|year=2008|publisher=New Holland Publishers|edition=4th|page=[https://archive.org/details/walkingparis30or0000desm/page/49 49]}}</ref> Fakultas Paris Fakultas Hukum | fakultas hukum Universitas Paris]], ing [[Panthéon, Paris|Pantheon]], yasan kapengkar dumadi ya iku '[[Pantheon]] Sorbonne-. Sedaya arsip punika bisa di preksa ing [[monumen historique|nasional warisan situs Perancis]] == Uga delengen == *[[Pratélan universitas ing Prancis]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{fr}} [http://www.u-paris2.fr/ Official website] [[Kategori:Universitas ing Paris]] {{universitas-stub}} otzpcrkn2b74v7bb49da5e2q606ymu6 Kreteg Alexandre-III 0 99713 1757612 1688885 2026-09-24T23:05:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Bridge |nom=Pont Alexandre-{{romain|III}} |bridge_name= Kreteg Alexandre-III |image= Pont Alexandre III.jpg |caption= Suwasana sore ing kreteg Alexandre III,kanthi latar mburi [[Grand Palais]] |official_name= |locale=[[Kutha]] [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] |width= |height= |length= |clearance= |crosses= |design=[[Joseph Cassien-Bernard|Cassien-Bernard]], [[Gaston Cousin|Sepupu]], <br /> [[Jean Résal|Résal]], [[Amédée Alby|Alby]] |spans=1 <small>(kreteg utama)</small>{{br}}1 <small>(Omah Seni)</small> |mainspan= |begin= |complete= |cost= |inaugurated=[[1902]] |open=[[1.896]] - [[1900]] |closed= |carries=2 lajur |toll= |coordinates=02/18/49/E |maint= }} '''Kreteg Alexandre III''' iku jeneng [[kreteg]] lengkungan tunggal déning telu artikulasi kanggo nggandhèngaké [[Champs-Élysées]], [[Les Invalides|Invalides]] lan [[Menara Eiffel]]. Uga dadi salah sijiné kreteg ing Prancis kanthi rerenggan patung kang dumunung ana ing sisih [[kiwa]] [[tengen]]é [[kali Seine]], kagolong dadi kaajaiban tèhnik abad angka 19.<ref name="internet1">{{lien web|url=http://www.insecula.com/salle/MS00783.html|titre=Pont Alexandre-III|site=www.insecula.com|consulté le=03 April 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226134959/http://www.insecula.com/salle/MS00783.html |date=26 December 2007 }}.</ref>.Kreteg Pont Alexandre III dirancang kanthi gaya ''Art Nouveau'' déning panjenengané Résal lan Alby ing taun [[1896]]-[[1900]] duwé jembar [[6]] [[mèter]], dawa [[107]] mèter lan [[amba|wiyar]] [[40]] mèter.Kreteg kang duwé 4 kolom [[granit]] lan patung ing sisih ndhuwur lelapis [[emas]] nggambaraké kamisuwran kutha paris ing jaman paperangan <ref name="internet1"/><ref name="Internet13"/>. Sajeroning ''ekstremitas'' kreteg Pont Alexandre duwé [[saka]] kanthi dedeg 17m,lan patung Pegasus kang duwé [[makutha]] disepuh déning bahan [[perunggu]] dadi pratandha kawisuwuran kutha Paris,Prancing babagan [[Seni]], Èlmu Pengetahuan, Perdagangan lan Industri.Dalanan kreteg kan duwé jobin [[marmer]] meetandhaké seni kontemporer saka sajarah Renaissance lan Prancis Louis XIV <ref name="internet1"/><ref name="Internet13"/>. Kreteg iki uga ngubungaké Hotèl des Invalides, Grand sarta Petit.<ref name="Internet13">{{fr}} [http://www.gothereguide.com/pont+alexander+III+paris-place/ Pont Alexander III - Pont Alexander III information and pictures (diunduh tanggal 06 April 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327132704/http://gothereguide.com/pont+alexander+III+paris-place/ |date=27 March 2013 }}</ref>. Ing tengah kreteg kawengkar dumadi loro komposisi saka [[tembaga]],lan ing sisih hulu kawengkar dumadi patung widadari Seine sarta sisih hilir kawengkar déning patung nimfa Neva.<ref name="Internet13"/> ==Sajarah== Kreteg Pont Alexandre III kang diwiwiti pambangunané wulan [[Mèi]] [[1897]],lan diresmiaké minangka pambuka Pamèran Universal ing Paris taun [[1902]], [[watu]] kapisanan disemelehake déning panjenengané [[Tsar Nicolas II]] saka [[Ruslan]] [[taun]] [[1896]], tumuju pralambang makarya bareng Franco-Ruslan, dimadegaké kanthi tapak asma aliansi watara taun [[1891]]. bapaké Tsar Alexander III (1845-1894) lan [[Présidèn]] [[Républik]] [[Prancis]] [[Sadi Carnot]]<ref name="internet1"/>. Pambangunan [[kreteg]] karya [[seni]] panjenengané [[insinyur]] [[Résal Jean Amédée Alby]], sarta [[arsitèk]] Cassien-Bernard lan Gaston Cousin3 <ref name="internet1"/>. Dibangun déning sumbu Esplanade des Invalides sok diarani [[Hotèl des Invalides|Invalides]], panjenengané mimpin menyang Petit Palais lan [[Grand Palais (Paris)|Grand Palace]] <ref name="internet1"/>.Pambangunan kreteg ugu duwé mupangat kanggo Pameran Universal <ref name="internet1"/>.Kababr ing témbok sisih [[tengen]] kali, duwé prasasti tètulis: "Ing tanggal 14 April 1900, Émile Loubet [[Présidèn Prancis]] mbuka lan miwiwiti Expo Pont Alexandre III <ref name="internet1"/>. ==Struktur== [[File:Alexanderbron, tvärgenomskärning, Nordisk familjebok.png|thumb|500px|sket kreteg simetris.]] Kawiwitan taun [[1824]], panjenengané Navier miwiti ngawé kreteg gantung Champs-Élysées. Asebab kontruksi kang kurang migunani lan durung kuwat kanggo panyebrangan, kapeksa dipugar sadurungé kreteg dadi kurang lueih taun [[1828]] <ref name="internet2">{{fr}} [Le [[site naturel inscrit]] Ensemble urbain à Paris englobe les 11 premiers arrondissements, ainsi que les 16{{e}} et 17{{e}} arrondissements et une partie des autres arrondissements extérieurs].</ref> Minangka kaputusan kutha Paris dadi panyelenggara Pameran Dunia taun [[1900]], Panjenengané Navier mutusaké mugar Palais de l'Industrie minangka didadèkaké [[pura]] ing sakiwa tengené [[dalan]] kanggo ngalang des Invalides <ref name="internet2"/>.Galangan kreteg kang dnhuweni amba 50m, disempitake dè ukuran 40 m kang tumuju ngelancarake transportasi darat lan [[kali]]. Kreteg kang duwé [[ornamen]], patung motif dekoratif diwujudake kanthi simetris ing kiwa tengené dalan <ref name="internet3">Anne Burnel, 1995 {{p.}}140 [http://books.google.fr/books?(diunduh tanggal 3 Maret 2013)].</ref>. [[File:Pont-alexandre-3.jpg|thumb|Kaanan Kreteg Alexandre III saka ''Avenue du Marechal Gallieni'']] [[File:VBRITTO-pont-alexandre-III-2007.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Karya seni [[patung]] lelapis [[emas]] saka watu ''counterweights'']] Kreteg kang duwé bahan utama [[waja]] cor lan dijangkepi déning [[Abutment (kreteg)|abutment]].Pondasi kang di duduk kang ditandur ing ngisor kali, njalari kontruksi kurang apik, kaanan kaya mangkono iku ndadikake kontruksi kurang apik lan ora fatal<ref name="otua.org">{{lien web|url=http://www.otua.org/aciers-ts/glossaire/v3-narration-pont-alexandre.asp|titre=Narration Pont Alexandre-III|site=www.otua.org|éditeur=Office Technique pour l'Utilisation de l'Acier|consulté le=27 août 2010}}.</ref>. [[File:Pont Alexandre III Paris 02.jpg|upright=0.8 | thumb |'' Kreteg Alexandre III''. Canvas [[Georges Souillet]], kang dikerjake pungkasan abad XIX {{e}} ([[Carnavalet Museum]], Paris)]]. Kreteg kang kagolong ing klasifikasik [[Historic Monument (Prancis)|sajarah monumen]] tanggal [[29 April]] [[1975]] banjur diwènèhi tandha Warisan saka abad angka rongpuluh utawa asring sinebut Warisan saka abad XX lan minangka primeter saka pamarèntah laladan [[dilindungi]] saka arondisemen 7 Paris <ref name="otua.org"/>.. Treteg Alexandre III kagolong treteg [[logam]], duwé jembar 40[[m]] kontruksi lengkungan tunggal kanthi dawa 107 m déning cacahè telu saka artikulasi, treteg kang nyebrangi [[Seine]] duwé cacahé trowongan loro ing sisih kiwa tengené.<ref name="internet4"/>. treteg kang duwé [[warna]] dhasar [[klawu]], [[ijo]], [[soklat]] déning kadadéan réstorasi taun [[1998]] <ref name="internet4">{{Link web | url = http://www.otua.org/aciers-ts/glossaire/v3-narration-pont -alexandre.asp | title = Narasi Pont Alexandre III | situs = www.otua.org|éditeur=Office Teknik Penggunaan Baja | diunduh = 03 april 2013}}]</ref>. * Jinis Konteruksi; Kreteg duwé saka lengkung * Madeg (diyasa):Taun [[1897]] - [[1900]]''' * Diresmikake):Taun tanggal [[14 April]] [[1900]] * Arsitek:Cassien-Bernard dan Gaston Cousin * Insinyur:Jean Amédée Alby dan Résal * Dekorasi:Karya George Récipon Emmanuel Fremiet, Jules Félix Coutan, Henri Désiré Gauquié, Grandzlin Pierre Granet, Alfred Lenoir, Laurent Honoré Marqueste André Paul Arthur Massoulle, Gustave Michel, Léopold Morice, Abel Poulin, Clément Steiner<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://www.ile-de-france.ecologie.gouv.fr/spip.php?rubrique204|titre=Sites inscrits|site=www.ile-de-france.ecologie.gouv.fr|diunduh=03 April 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124233527/http://www.ile-de-france.ecologie.gouv.fr/spip.php?rubrique204 |date=24 January 2022 }}.</ref>.. * Bahan: Waja * Dawa total: 160 mèter * Dawa sakabean: 107.50 mèter * Beam width: 40 mèter * Panah: 1/17 ratio (tinggi / jangkauan) * Perusahaan: Groupe Fives-Lille antara lain * Monumen Sajarah: 1975 Karana jarak kang amba déning dhuwur kreteg, Pont Alexandre III duwé tèhnik surung lateral kang wigati marang kakuatan kreteg. Minangka ngindari kapal kang nyebrang panjenengané ngerancang dag kreteg dikuatake déning blok beton, lan pondasi<ref>{{lien web|url=http://www.otua.org/aciers-ts/glossaire/v3-narration-pont-alexandre.asp|titre=Narration Pont Alexandre-III|site=www.otua.org|éditeur=Office Technique pour l'Utilisation de l'Acier|diunduh =27 août 2010}}.</ref>.. dekorasi ==Dumunung== {{Paris bridge|[[Pont des Invalides]]| [[File:Paris-Ponts-AlexandreIII.png]]| [[Pont de la Concorde (Paris)|Pont de la Concorde]]}} ==Dekorasi== [[Arsitèk]] Joseph Cassien Bernard dlan Gaston Cousin, diangkat ing taun [[1896]]-an lankalebu ing kaprésidhènan AS Maret [[1897]], sawisé kasil bebungah déning karya logam <ref name="internet10"/>. Pambangunan kreteg, arsitèk duwé tanggung jawab minangka ngerjakake babagan ornamen dekoratif kang ana ing [[motif]] lan [[patung]], pambageyan struktur diputusake minangka taun [[1895]], saduruné kalaksanan pambangunan kreteg Alexandre-III<ref name="internet10"/>. Dèning pérangan kang ngurusi pameran dipasrahake insinyur Résal lan Alby.<ref name="internet10">Jean Résal, ''Considérations sur 'esthétique des constructions métalliques'', {{p.}}253-272, Annales des ponts et chaussées, 1918 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6126276/f264. Gallica]</ref> Karakter dekorasi kang ana ing saubengé kreteg minangka dijupuk saka buku kanggo referensi [[Pameran Universal]] <ref name="internet10"/>.Kaloro Arsitèk nyampurake dekorasi simetris ing saben-saben ornamen kang ana kanthi wujud simetris, pérangan patung uga digambarake kanthi gamblang anané ''draperi'' lan pebandhing patung kanthi ''proposional'' déning wujud asliné <ref name="internet10"/>.Pérangan-pérangan utama patung kang utama digarap lan dilapisi [[emas]] lan [[logam]], minangka nyimbolake katrenteman sarta kasugihan nagara Prancis <ref name="internet10"/>. Kaanan pangarapan ornamen lan patung ora luput saka konstruksi logam lan aneka warna kanggo wujudake kaendahan.<ref name="internet10"/> Papat pérangan kretek lumebu [[kori|lawang]] menara ya iku: * Sisih [[tengen]], hulu:Digarap déning panjenenganè [[Emmanuel Fremiet]], ''kanthi sesirah La renommée des [[art]]'' <ref name="internet11">{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-monumen.net/index.php?option=com_monumen&monumenTask=monumenDetails&catid=4&monumenId=1970&Itemid=19 |title=Notice sur la base e-monumen |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=21 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521012456/http://www.e-monumen.net/index.php?option=com_monumen&monumenTask=monumenDetails&catid=4&monumenId=1970&Itemid=19 |url-status=dead}}</ref>, * Pérangan hilir: digarap déning panjenenganè Emmanuel Fremiet,kanthi sesirah ''La renommée des sciences''<ref name="internet11"/> * Pérangan kiwa, hulu:digarap déning panjenenganè [[Pierre Granet]];kanthi judulLa ''renommée au combat''<ref name="internet11"/> * [[Kiwa]] sisih hilir: digarap déning panjenenganè [[Pégase]], kanthi sesirah ''Renommée de la Guerre''<ref name="internet11"/> [[File:La france de la renaissance jules felix coutan.jpg|thumb|200px|''The Renaissance France'' karya déning panjenenganè [[Jules-Félix Coutan]] ]] Dekorasi treteg pérangan menara kanthi cacahé papat duwé tema-tema kaya ta: * Pérangan Tengen, hulu:'' The [[Prancis]] saka [[Abad Pertengahan]]'' digarap déning panjenenganè ([[Alfred-Charles Lenoir]]); * Pérangan Kiwa, hulu:'' [[Prancis Renaissance|Renaissance]]'' digarap déning panjenenganè ([[Jules Coutan]]); * Pérangan Kiwa, hilir:'' Pamimpin Prancis [[Louis XIV dari Prancis|Louis XIV]]'' digarap déning panjenenganè ([[Laurent Marqueste]]); * Pérangan Tengen, hilir:'' Prancis [[Era Modern|modhèren]]'' digarap déning panjenengané ([[Gustave Michel]]) <ref name="Internet12">{{fr}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k408571b/f169 Gallica].Jean Résal, Amédée Alby, ''Notes sur la construction du pont Alexandre III - Première partie'', {{p.}}165-214 et planches 4 à 8, Annales des ponts et chaussées, Dunod, Paris, 1898, 1{{er}} trimestre (diunduh 03 April 2013]</ref> Patung wujud [[singa]] kang ana ing sisih kiwa lan tengen kreteg dijupuk saka buku karya pnulis: * Patung singa pérangan kiwa treteg dijupuk saka buku karya: [[Jules Dalou]]; * Patung singa pérangan kiwa treteg dijupuk saka buku karya: [[Georges Gardet]] Wujud patung déning bahan utawa [[perunggu]] lan tembaga ing sisih kiwa tengen pilar kreteg ya iku: *'' ''Les amours soutenant les quatre lampadaires'' papat lampu pratanda katresnanan'' karya panjenengané [[Henri Désiré Gauquié]]; *'' Papat patung wujud pangeran jenius minangka numpak [[iwak]] lan [[kerang]],'' karya panjenengané [[Léopold Morice]] dan [[André Massoulle]]; * Pérangan Hulu: Patung Nymphs saka'' [[Neva]] Ruslan, karya panjenengané [[George Récipon]]; * Pusat Hilir:'' Nymphs saka Seine déning tangan Paris'',karya panjenengané Georges Récipon. Pérangan patung siji lan patung liyané duwé konsèp ngubungake antara [[Tarot saka Marseille]] lan Kreteg Alexandre III.Cacahé wujud 21 [[Arcan]] nunjukake déning wanitaing saubengé mandorla lan dikubengi papat patung kang duwé karakter béda.Kapapat karakter misterius mawakili arca minor Tarot. Pedang diwakili déning [[manuk]] [[garudha]], tongkat singa, lan sapi (interpretasi [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]]. Patung kang ana ing kreteg kanthi lelapis emas dipadukake déning papat saka kang tumuju ngangkat gaya lateral. ==Film== Diangkat dadi sesirah [[filem]] ing taun 2012: ''[[Les Saveurs du palais]]' [[File:Pont-Alexandre-III-et-Invalides.jpg|thumbnail|center|600px]] ==Gladri== <div style="margin-bottom: 1em; padding:.5em 1em; background: #FCDFFF;" class="plainlinks"> <center> '''Suwasana [[wengi]] saubengé kreteg Pont Alexandre III''' </center> <gallery> File:Alex3nacht.JPG|Kaanan ing wayah surup Pont Alexandre III lan Grand Palais Deutsch dideleng saka sisih kiwa kali Seine S File:Brooklyn Museum - Paris Exposition-night view, Paris, France, 1900 (pd).jpg|Suwasana wengi ing Paris Expo File:Alex3nacht.JPG|Ing sisih kiwa Seine ing Pont Alexandre III lan Grand Palais File:Eiffel Tower and Pont Alexandre III at night.jpg|Menara Eiffel lan Kreteg Pont Alexandre III wayah wengi. File:Le Grand Palais - Paris.JPG|Pancaran [[cahya]] ing kreteg Pont Alexandre III amarga animasi lampu </gallery> <center> '''Dekorasi lan [[patung]] ing kreteg Pont Alexandre III ''' </center> <gallery> File:La renommée de l'Industrie.jpg|Pegasus dicekel déning sajeroning Paperang Fame Leopold Steiner. File:Paris Pont Alexandre III 02.jpg|Ajak ing sagara karya déning André Massoulle. File:Lampadaires pont Alexandre III.jpg|Groupe de la ''Ronde des Amours'' par [[Henri Désiré Gauquié]], à la base des lampadaires. File:Pont Alexandre III dsc06501.jpg|Kelompok'' Putaran cinta'' karya seniman [[Henri Désiré Gauquié]], kang ana ing saka lampu File:La France de la Renaissance by Jules Coutan, Pont Alexandre III, March 2009.jpg|Wujud patung Renaissance Pont Alexandre III ing Prancis </gallery> </div> == Pranala njaba == {{commons category|Pont Alexandre III}} * {{Structurae|id=s0000125|title=Alexandre III Bridge}} * [http://www.v1.paris.fr/en/Visiting/SITE.ASP?SITE=10007 Pont Alexandre III] * [http://paris1900.lartnouveau.com/ponts/pont_alexandre3/pont_alexandre3_actuel.htm Alexandre III Bridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020731/http://paris1900.lartnouveau.com/ponts/pont_alexandre3/pont_alexandre3_actuel.htm |date=28 September 2007 }}, current photographs and of the 1900s. {{Visitor attractions in Paris}} <span id="coordinates"> [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{coord|48|51|49|N|2|18|49|E|type:landmark_region:FR_scale:1000}} </span> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}} ==Cathetan sikil== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Yasan ing Prancis]] [[Kategori:Kreteg ing Prancis]] [[Kategori:Monumèn ing Prancis]] pxmvq0bbg26dbo3u6626ic9d1nb9si4 PSV Eindhoven 0 99782 1757745 1733898 2026-09-25T06:57:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club |clubname = PSV Eindhoven |image = [[Gambar:Logo psv eindhoven.png|275px|Logo PSV Eindhoven]] |fullname = Philips Sport Vereniging [[Perseroan terbatas|NV]] |nickname = ''Boeren'' (Petani) <br /> ''Rood-witten'' (Merah-putih) <br /> ''Red White Army'' (wadyabala merah-putih) |founded = [[31 Agustus]] [[1913]] |ground = [[Stadion Philips]] <br /> [[Eindhoven]], [[Brabant Utara]], [[Nèderlan]] | capacity = 35.000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/UEFACup/01/67/58/86/1675886_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-04-07 |archive-date=2018-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003231213/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/UEFACup/01/67/58/86/1675886_DOWNLOAD.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psv.nl/Philips-Stadium.htm |title=Philips Stadium |work= |publisher=psv.nl |access-date=04 Dhésèmber 2011 |archive-date=2011-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204080437/http://www.psv.nl/Philips-Stadium.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | chairman = Peter Swinkels | manager = | General director = [[Tiny Sanders]] | Technisch Manager = [[Marcel Brands]] | league = [[Eredivisie]] | season = 2024/25 | position = ke-1, Eredivisie | current = Eredivisie 2023–24 | pattern_la1=_psv1213h | pattern_b1=_red_stripes | pattern_ra1=_psv1213h | pattern_sh1=_stripes_cut_white | leftarm1=FF0000 | body1=FFFFFF | rightarm1=FF0000 | shorts1=000000 | socks1=FFFFFF | pattern_la2=_psv1112a | pattern_b2=_psv1112away | pattern_ra2=_psv1112a | pattern_sh2=_psv1112a | leftarm2=000000 | body2=000000 | rightarm2=000000 | shorts2=FF0000 | socks2=3399DD |largestwin = 10–0 v. [[Feyenoord]], <br /> 24 Oktober 2010<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/9122424.stm|title=PSV hammer 10 goals past sorry Feyenoord|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2010-10-24|accessdate=2010-10-24}}</ref> }} '''Philips Sport Vereniging''', dikenal kanthi jênêng '''PSV''' utawa '''PSV Eindhoven''', yaiku klub [[ulah raga]] saka [[Eindhoven]], [[Walanda]] kang kakênal saka cabang [[bal-balan]]. PSV yaiku saka telu klub [[bal-balan]] gedhé dhéwé ana ing Walanda, liyané yaiku [[Ajax Amsterdam]] lan [[Feyenoord Rotterdam]]. Klub iki duwé jejuluk ''Boeren'' ([[basa Walanda]]: "wong tani") marga saka laladan provinsi. == Gelar == === Nasional === ; '''[[Eredivisie]]''' * Juara (26): 1928–1929, 1934–1935, 1950–1951, 1962–1963, 1974–1975, 1975–1976, 1977–1978, 1985–1986, 1986–1987, 1987–1988, 1988–1989, 1990–1991, 1991–1992, 1996–1997, 1999–00, 2000–2001, 2002–2003, [[Eredivisie 2004–2005|2004–2005]], [[Eredivisie 2005–2006|2005–2006]], [[Eredivisie 2006–2007|2006–2007]], [[Eredivisie 2007-08|2007–2008]], 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2017-2018, 2023-24, 2024-25 ; '''[[Piala KNVB]]''' * Juara (11): 1949–1950, 1973–1974, 1975–1976, 1987–1988, 1988–1989, 1989–1990, 1995–1996, 2004–2005, 2011-2012, 2021-2022, 2022-2023 ; '''[[Piala Johan Cruijff]]''' * Juara (8): 1991–1992, 1995–1996, 1996–1997, 1997–1998, 1999–2000, 2000–2001, 2002–2003, 2008–2009 === Internasional === * '''[[Liga Champions UEFA]]''' ** Juara (1): [[Final Piala Éropa 1988|1987–1988]] * '''[[Liga Éropa UEFA|Piala UEFA]]''' ** Juara (1): [[Final Piala UEFA 1978|1977–1978]] * '''[[Piala Koréa]]''' ** Juara (1): [[Turnamen Sepak Bola Piala Présidhèn 1983|1983]] === Mbotên resmi === * '''[[Piala Bedhamèn]]''' ** Juara (1): [[Piala Bedhamèn 2003|2003]] * '''[[Piala Kereta Api Ruslan]]''' ** Juara (1): 2007 * '''Turnamen Philips ([[Walanda]])''' ** Juara (3): 1982, 1984, 1985 * '''[[Turnamen Sepak Bola Internasional Maspalomas]] ([[Spanyol]])''' ** Juara (3): 1984, 1985, 2000 * '''Trofi Villa de Madrid ([[Spanyol]])''' ** Juara (1): 1984 == Cathêtan Sikil == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|PSV Eindhoven}} * {{nl}} {{es}} [http://www.psv.nl/home.html Situs web resmi PSV Eindhoven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821140745/http://www.psv.nl/home.html |date=2012-08-21 }} {{Navboxes colour |title = Prestasi dan penghargaan |bg = gold |list1 = {{Juara Liga Champions UEFA}} }} {{Eredivisie}} {{G14}} [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:PSV Eindhoven]] [[Kategori:Klub Pemenang Liga Champions UEFA]] {{Klub-sb-stub}} 4c4szg1zgtz8jpoix6juru595nimc7v Mantophasmatidae 0 99909 1757666 1753084 2026-09-25T01:59:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox | name = Mantophasmatidae | fossil_range= [[Jurassic]] - Saiki | image =Mantophasma zephyra Zompro et al 2002.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Mantophasma zephyrum]]'' Zompro ''sakanca.'', 2002 | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Gegremet|Insecta]] | subclassis = [[Pterygota]] | infraclassis = [[Neoptera]] | superordo = [[Exopterygota]] | ordo = [[Notoptera]]<ref name=ArilloEngel2006 /> | ordo_authority = Arillo & Engel, 2006 | subordo = '''Mantophasmatodea''' | familia = '''Mantophasmatidae''' | subdivision_ranks = Subfamili, suku | subdivision = [[#Klasifikasi|pirsani tèks]] }} '''Mantophasmatidae''' iku sawijining subordo saka gegremet sajeroning ordo '''[[Notoptera]]'''. Awalé gegremet-gegremet iki dianggep ordo dhéwé, lan dijenengi '''Mantophasmatodea''', nanging panalitèn sabanjuré nyaranaké yèn gegremet-gegremet iki kalebu sajeroning ordo kang padha kaya déné '''[[Grylloblattidae]]''', lan kaloro subordo digabung sajeroning ordo Notoptera. Mantophasmatidae iku subordo [[gegremet]] [[karnivora]] [[Afrika]] kang tinemu nalika taun [[2001]].<ref name=Klass2002>K.-D. Klass, O. Zompro, N.P. Kristensen, J. Adis. Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order with extant members in the afrotropics Science, 296 (2002), pp. 1456–1459</ref><ref name=Adis2002>Adis, J., O. Zompro, E. Moombolah-Goagoses, and E. Marais. 2002. Gladiators: A new order of insect. Scientific American 287:60-65.</ref> Golongan iki awalé ditepungaké minangka sawijining ordo gegremet anyar, nanging dhedhasar bukti paling anyar nuduhaké gegandhèngan [[adhi golongan]] karo [[Grylloblattidae]] (sadurungé diklasifikasikaké sajeroning ordo [[Grylloblattodea]]),<ref name=TW2005>Terry, M.D., and M.F. Whiting. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics 21(3): 240–257.</ref><ref name=Cameron2006>{{cite journal |author=S. L. Cameron, S. C. Barker & M. F. Whiting |year=2006 |title=Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea |url=https://archive.org/details/molecular-phylogenetics-and-evolution_2006_38_1/page/274 |journal=[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] |volume=38 |pages=274–279 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020 |pmid=16321547 |issue=1}}</ref> Arillo & Engel wis nggabungaké rong golongan mau dadi sak ordo, [[Notoptera]].<ref name=ArilloEngel2006>[http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5817/1/N3539.pdf Arillo, A. & M. Engel (2006) Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea). American Museum Novitates 3539:1-10]</ref> Ordo iki èndhemik tumrap [[Afrika Kidul]] pérangan kulon lan [[Namibia]] ([[Brandberg Massif]]<sup>[http://www.mantophasmatodea.de/gladiator/namibiafahrtGB.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217201015/http://www.mantophasmatodea.de/gladiator/namibiafahrtGB.htm |date=2007-12-17 }}</sup>). == Klasifikasi == Klasifikasi paling anyar<ref name="ArilloEngel2006" /> ngakoni akèh genera, kalebu fosil: [[File:Gladiator.jpg|thumb|Kaindhèntifikasi sajeroning [[Zoologische Staatssammlung München]]]] * [[Basal (évolusi)|Basal]] lan ''[[incertae sedis]]'' ** Genus †''[[Raptophasma]]'' <small>Zompro, 2001</small> ** Genus †''[[Adicophasma]]'' <small>Engel & Grimaldi, 2004</small> ** Genus †''[[Ensiferophasma]]'' <small>Zompro, 2005</small> (mungkin dudu duwèkané Mantophasmatodea) * Subfamili [[Tanzaniophasmatinae]] ** Genus ''[[Tanzaniophasma]]'' <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> * Subfamili [[Mantophasmatinae]] ** Suku [[Tyrannophasmatini]] *** Genus ''[[Praedatophasma]]'' <small>Zompro & Adis, 2002</small> *** Genus ''[[Tyrannophasma]]'' <small>Zompro, 2003</small> ** Suku [[Mantophasmatini]] <small>Zompro, Klass, Kristensen, Adis, 2002</small> ([[paraphyletic]]?) *** Genus ''[[Chrisphasmanae]]''<small> Zompro, Klass, Adis, 2001</small> *** Genus ''[[Mantophasma]]'' <small>Zompro, Klass, Kristensen, Adis, 2002</small> *** Genus ''[[Sclerophasma]]'' <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> ** Suku [[Austrophasmatini]] <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> *** Genus ''[[Viridiphasma]]'' <small> Eberhard, Picker, Klass, 2011</small><ref>Eberhard, MJB, MD Picker and KD Klass. (2011). Sympatry in Mantophasmatodea, with the description of a new species and phylogenetic considerations. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11(1): 43-59.[http://www.springerlink.com/content/7363030802434484/]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *** Genus ''[[Austrophasma]]'' <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> *** Genus ''[[Hemilobophasma]]'' <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> *** Genus ''[[Karoophasma]]'' <small> Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> *** Genus ''[[Lobatophasma]]'' <small>Klass, Picker, Damgaard, van Noort, Tojo, 2003</small> (sadurungé ''Lobophasma'') *** Sak ora-orané 3 spésies saka siji utawa luwih genera anyar Sok-sok subfamili lan suku-suku kabèh digedhèkaké kanggo status kulawarga jangkep. == Uga delengen == *[[Oliver Zompro]] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Mantophasmatodea}} {{wikispecies}} * [http://www.sungaya.de/oz/gladiator/ Mantophasmatodea - A new order of insects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030701220008/http://www.sungaya.de/oz/gladiator/ |date=2003-07-01 }} * [http://www.muséums.org.za/bio/insects/mantophasmatodea/index.htm Mantophasmatodea]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020602142151/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/03/0328_0328_TVstickinsect.html New insect order found in Southern Africa] * [http://animals.about.com/cs/insects/a/aa041902a.htm New order of insects identified: Mantophasmatodea find their place in Class Insecta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204012629/http://animals.about.com/cs/insects/a/aa041902a.htm |date=2009-02-04 }} [[Kategori:Gegremet]] [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Fauna]] {{kéwan-stub}} rh9yddekswvv57122mgtmsiuhhvy3zv Ray Manzarek 0 100398 1757825 1648728 2026-09-25T11:38:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Ray Manzarek | Img = Ray Manzarek in Jan 2009 cropped.JPG | Img_size = 225 | Caption = Ray Manzarek (taun 2007) | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Raymond Daniel Manczarek, Jr. | Birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1939|02|12}} | Birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, Amérikah Sarékat | Death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2013|05|20|1939|02|12}} | Death_place = [[Rosenheim]], Jerman | Genre = [[Psychedelic rock]], [[acid rock]], [[blues rock]], [[jazz rock]], [[hard rock]], [[blues]], [[jazz fusion]], [[funk]], [[rock and roll]] | Occupation = Musisi, kang ngréka lagu, sutradara filem | Instrument = Kibor, [[keyboard bass]], vokal, [[Marxophone]], gitar, perkusi | Years_active = 1961–2013 | Label = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] | Associated_acts = [[The Doors]]<br />[[Manzarek-Krieger]]<br />[[Rick & the Ravens]]<br /> [[Nite City]] <br />The Manzarek-Rogers Band | Website = [http://www.thedoors.com/ TheDoors.com]<br />[http://www.raymanzarek.us/ Situs resmi Ray Manzarek] | Notable_instruments = [[Vox Continental]]<br /> [[Gibson G-101]]<br /> [[Fender Rhodes|Rhodes]]<br /> [[Keyboard bass]]<br /> [[RMI Electra Piano]] }} '''Raymond Daniel Manczarek, Jr.''', kondhang minangka '''Ray Manzarek''' ({{lahirmati|[[Chicago]]|12|2|1939|[[Rosenheim]]|20|5|2013}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thedoors.com/news/ray-manzarek-founding-member-doors-passes-away-74-4872|title=Ray Manzarek, Founding Member of The Doors, Passes Away at 74|publisher=The Doors Property, LLC|date=May 20, 2013|accessdate=May 20, 2013|archive-date=August 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807180203/https://thedoors.com/news/ray-manzarek-founding-member-doors-passes-away-74-4872|url-status=dead}}</ref> ya iku [[musisi]], penyanyi, prodhuser, sutradara filem, lan pengarang [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Manzarek dikenal minangka anggota pangadeg lan juru main kibor [[The Doors]] wiwit taun 1965 nganti 1973. Dhèwèké uga mèlu yasa grup [[Nite City]] wiwit 1977 nganti 1978, lan [[Manzarek–Krieger]] wiwit 2001 nganti tilar dunya. Dhèwèké tinyar donya ing tanggal 20 Mèi 2013 amarga komplikasi lan kanker [[saluran empedu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/publicist-ray-manzarek-founding-member-of-the-doors-dies-at-74-from-cancer/2013/05/20/2dec0d86-c193-11e2-9aa6-fc21ae807a8a_story.html|title=Publicist: Ray Manzarek, founding member of The Doors, dies at 74 from cancer|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=May 20, 2013|accessdate=May 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521033000/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/publicist-ray-manzarek-founding-member-of-the-doors-dies-at-74-from-cancer/2013/05/20/2dec0d86-c193-11e2-9aa6-fc21ae807a8a_story.html|archive-date=May 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Biografi == === Mangsa enom lan karir === Manzarek ya iku keturunan Polen, lair lan digedhèkaké ing [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], uga kaya wong tuwa lorone: Helena lan Raymond Manczarek.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/WVpage/pages/article.php/24783/article |title=Doors Legend Doors In |work=The Warsaw Voice |publisher=Warsawvoice.pl |accessdate=May 20, 2013}}</ref> Sawisé gedhé, dhèwèké les privat piano marang Bruno Michelotti lan lya-liyané. Wiwitane dhèwèké kepangin main bola basket, nanging posisi kang dipenginake ''[[power forward]]'' utawa [[center|pemain tengah]]. Nalika umur enam belas taun, pelatihe jaluk supaya Manzarek main miangka ''guard'' utawa ora babar pisan. Pungkasane dhèwèké metu saka tim. Manzarek kandha ing dina candhaké yèn ora amarga ultimatume saka pelatihe mau, dhèwèké manawa ora balak tau gabung karo The Doors. Everett Elementary School di S. Bell St. ya iku sekolah dhasar papan panggonana sekolah, diterusake ing [[St. Rita of Cascia High School|St. Rita High School]] ing Chicago.<ref>Manzarek, Ray. ''[[Light My Fire]]''. New York: Berkley Boulevard Books, 1998. ISBN 0-425-17045-4</ref> Dhèwèké lulus saka [[Universitas DePaul]] kanthi gelar ékonomi lan main band ing sapérangan pertunjukan kampus. Wiwit taun 1962 nganti 1965, Manzarek kuliyah ing Departemen Sinematografi [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA), panggonan tinemune mahasiswa jurusan filemografi [[Jim Morrison]]. Ing UCLA, dhèwèké uga ketemu Dorothy Fujikawa kang candhaké dadi bojone. Sakloron duwé sawijining putra kang jenenge Pablo. Patang puluh hari sawisé ngrampungaké sekolah filem, Manzarek lan Morrison kang ngira saklorone wis ora ketemu manèh, ndilalah ketemu ing [[Venice, Los Angeles|Pasisir Venice]], California. Morrison kandha yèn dhèwèké wis nulis sapérangan lagu. Manzarek kandha yèn dhèwèké gelem ngrungokake lagu-lagu ciptaan Morrison. Sangareping Manzarek, Morrison banjur nyanyekake versi kasar saka "[[Moonlight Drive]]". Lagu-lagu Morrison disenengi Manzarek, lan kalorone ngadegaké The Doors. Manzarek keremu juru main drum [[John Densmore]] lan gitaris [[Robby Krieger]] ing sawijining kuliah [[Meditasi Transendenta]]. Densmore kandha, "Ora bakal ana The Doors tanpa Maharishi."<ref>Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Obituary, Rolling Stone, March 6, 2008, p. 16</ref> [[Berkas:Doors electra publicity photo.JPG|thumb|left|175px|Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek, lan Morrison ing sawining foto publisitas saka taun 1966]] Ing wulan Januari 1966, The Doors dadi band tuan rumah ing klab bengi [[London Fog (kelab malam)|London Fog]] ing Sunset Strip. Miturut Manzarek, "Ora ana sawijining wong kang tau nekani panggonan iku... kadhang-kadhang mung sawijining wong utawa rong pelaut kang lagi cuti, sapérangan wong mendem. Sawisé diitung-itung, pengalaman iku banget nyedihake, nanging mènèhi wektu kanggo bener-bener nyawijikake konsèp anggoné musik." Ing dina kang padha The Doors dipecat saka London Fog, band mau disewa supaya dadi band tuan rumah ing [[Whisky a Go Go]]. Penampilan pisanane ing kono bebarengan karo band [[Them (grup musik)|Them]].<ref name=DarkSide>Goldstein, Patrick. [http://www.creemmagazine.com/_site/BeatGoesOn/NiteCity/DarkSideOfLA001.html "Nite City: The Dark Side of L.A."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709054645/http://www.creemmagazine.com/_site/BeatGoesOn/NiteCity/DarkSideOfLA001.html |date=2008-07-09 }}, ''[[Creem]]'' (September 1977). Diakses 15 Mèi 2008</ref> Kontrak rekaman pisanan The Doors diéntuki kanthi [[Columbia Records]]. Sawisé sapérangan wulan bulan ora aktif, kekarone sadar yèn bande wis lumebu pratélan band kang kontrake ora bakal didawakake déning Columbia. Ing wektu iku, kekarone jaluk supaya dibebasake saka kontrak. Sawisé sapérangan wulan nindakaké konser live, [[Jac Holzman]] "nemu manèh" The Doors lan ngeerake wong-wong mau nganti éntuk kontrak karo [[Elektra Records]]. The Doors durung duwé juru main bass, saéngga Manzarek lumrahé mainake pérangan bass karo [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]] [[Rhodes piano]]. Permainan kibor kang dadi suara khas The Doors berasal saka [[Vox Continental]] [[combo organ]] kang uga minangka akèh grup rock psychedelic ing era mau. Dhèwèké banjur nggunakaké [[Gibson G-101]] Kalamazoo [[combo organ]] (kang katon kaya ta [[Farfisa]]) amarga tuts plastik saka Continental kerep pecah, miturut Manzarek. Manzarek kadhang kala nyanyi kanggo The Doors, kalebu rekaman konser ''Close To You'' lan lagu sisih B saka ''[[Love Her Madly]]'', ''You Need Meat (Don't Go No Further).'' Dhèwèké uga nyanyi kanggo rong album pungkasan The Doors kang direkam sawisé matine Morrison, ''[[Other Voices (album The Doors)|Other Voices]]'' lan ''[[Full Circle (album The Doors)|Full Circle]]''. Saliyané iku, dhèwèké nyumbangake sapérangan pérangan gitar ing lagu "[[Been Down So Long]]". == Diskografi == === The Doors === {{Utama|Diskografi The Doors}} === Sala === * ''[[The Golden Scarab]]'' (1973) * ''[[The Whole Thing Started with Rock & Roll Now It's Out of Control]]'' (1974) * ''[[Carmina Burana (Ray Manzarek album)|Carmina Burana]]'' (1983) * ''Love Her Madly'' (2006) * ''Ballads Before The Rain (With [[Roy Rogers (guitarist)|Roy Rogers]])'' (2008) * ''Translucent Blues (With Roy Rogers)'' (2011) === Nite City === * ''[[Nite City (album)|Nite City]]'' (1977) * ''[[Golden Days Diamond Night]]'' (1978) == Réferènsi == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Wacan Candhake == * ''[[Light My Fire (buku)|Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors]]'' (1998) ISBN 0-425-17045-4 * ''The Poet in Exile'' (2001) Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002 paperback: ISBN 1-56025-447-5 * ''Snake Moon'' (2006) ISBN 1-59780-041-4 == Pranala njaba == * {{official|www.raymanzarek.com}} * [http://pinterest.com/rayandrobby/ Situs resmi Pinterest milik Manzarek] * [http://www.rayandrobby.com/ Situs resmi Manzarek-Krieger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518034250/http://www.rayandrobby.com/ |date=2013-05-18 }} * [http://www.manzarek-rogersband.com/ Situs resmi Ray Manzarek & Roy Rogers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820044915/http://manzarek-rogersband.com/ |date=2012-08-20 }} * {{official|www.mcclure-manzarek.com|Ray Manzarek & Michael McClure}} * {{official|www.thedoors.com|The Doors}} * {{IMDb name|0544456}} {{Authority control|VIAF=88078598}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manzarek, Ray}} [[Kategori:Pemusik Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:The Doors]] [[Kategori:Lair 1939]] {{Nagara-bio-stub|Amérikah Sarékat}} 6tet4orvkb2dpw8y9x2ta82qisdso7w Jonathan Winters 0 101086 1757543 1733028 2026-09-24T16:48:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Jonathan Winters - publicity.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Winters in 1960s]] '''Jonathan Harshman Winters III''' (lair [[11 November]] [[1925]] &ndash; [[11 April]] [[2013]]) yakuwi [[aktor]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Winters kondhang amarga perané dadi Mearth ing sitkom ''Mork and Mindy'' lan minangka Papa Smurf ing filem ''The Smurfs''. Winters lair ing tanggal [[11 November]] [[1925]] ing kutha [[Dayton]], [[Ohio]]. Winters manggon ing apartemen ing kutha [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Winters nikah karo Eileen Schauder ing taun [[1948]] nganti tekan sédané ing taun [[2009]]. Winters lan Eileen patutan telu. Winters séda ing tanggal [[11 April]] [[2013]] ing [[omah]]e ing kutha Montecito, California nalika umuré 87 taun. == Cathetan sikil == * {{cite web|title=Jonathan Winters dead at 87|url=http://www.baltimorenewsjournal.com/2013/04/12/jonathan-winters-dead-at-87/|work=BaltimoreNewsJournal.com|access-date=2013-09-23|archive-date=2013-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426094344/http://www.baltimorenewsjournal.com/2013/04/12/jonathan-winters-dead-at-87/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/13/arts/television/jonathan-winters-comedian-dies-at-87.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Jonathan Winters, Funny Man and Comedic Inspiration, Dies at 87|last=Grimes|first=William|date=12 April 2013|work=The New York Times}} * {{cite news|title=Jonathan Winters Dies at 87|author=Silverman, Stephen M.|date=April 12, 2013|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20690908,00.html|work=People|publisher=Time|access-date=September 23, 2013|archive-date=April 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414184802/https://people.com/celebrity/jonathan-winters-dies-at-87/|url-status=dead}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|0005565}} * {{Find a Grave|108374434}} * [http://www.jonathanwinters.com Jonathan Winters' Official Homepage] * [http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/jonathan-winters Interview] with the Archive of American Television * [http://www.certifiablyjonathan.com Official Website of the Jonathan Winters movie, Certifiably Jonathan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512113556/http://www.certifiablyjonathan.com/ |date=2016-05-12 }} * [http://www.wtfpod.com Marc Maron interviews Jonathan Winters - WTF Podcast Episode 173 - May 2011] * [http://www.xojane.com/entertainment/jonathan-winters-biography Marc Maron on the genius of Jonathan Winters and his "possession of a comic muse perpetually at war with the darkness of his mind"], Entertainment, xojane, 2013.04.12 {{Commons category|Jonathan Winters}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winters, Jonathan}} [[Kategori:Aktor Amérika]] [[Kategori:Lair 1925]] [[Kategori:Pati 2013]] ee6hi7fhtw0zaddvz7zm5mab2h2pnjp Persik Kediri 0 105926 1757824 1750377 2026-09-25T11:33:37Z Jinkela37 72948 /* */ 1757824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bal-balan Ligina | clubname = Persik Kediri | image = [[Gambar:Logo Persik Kediri.png|200px|Logo Persik]] | fullname = Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonésia {{br}}Kediri | nickname = ''Macan Putih'' | suporter = Persikmania | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1950|5|9}} | ground = [[Stadion Brawijaya]],{{br}}[[Kutha Kadhiri]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonésia]] | capacity = 10.000 | owner = PT. Astar Asia Global (AAG) | chrtitle = Présidhèn | chairman = {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Gading Marten]] | manager = {{flagicon|IDN}} Rachmad Tri Kuncara | coach = {{flagicon|SPA}} Marcos Reina | league = [[Liga Super (Indonésia)]] | season = 2025/26 | position = ka-12 | pattern_b1 = _Adidas whitesides | pattern_la1 = | pattern_ra1 = | pattern_sh1 = _Adidas white stripes&logo | pattern_so1 = _Adidas white logo | pattern_b2 = _Adidas blackshoulders | pattern_la2 = | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 = _Adidas Black | pattern_so2 = | leftarm1 = 4B1297 | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body1 = 4B1297 | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = 4B1297 | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = 4B1297 | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 4B1297 | socks2 = FFFFFF | pattern_la3 = | pattern_b3 = | pattern_ra3 = | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 = | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 = | website = https://persikkediri.com }} '''Persatuan bal-balan Indonésia Kediri''' (disingkat '''Persik Kediri''') yaiku klub [[bal-balan]] [[Indonésia]] kang mapan ing [[Kutha Kadhiri]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Tim iki duwé kandhang ing Stadion Brawijaya lan dijuluki ''Macan Putih''. Persik Kediri wiwit main ing Divisi Utama Liga Indonésia taun 2003. Klub iki diadegaké taun 1950. Ora dingerteni tanggal lan bulan adegé klub iki, nanging para fanse ngrayakaken ulang taun Persik Kediri saben tanggal 9 Mèi. == Mantan pemain misuwur == {{col-start}} {{col-3}} '''AFC''' * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Budi Sudarsono]] * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Saktiawan Sinaga]] * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Markus Haris Maulana]] * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Yongki Ariwibowo]] * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Hamka Hamzah]] * {{Flag icon|Indonésia}} [[Cristian Gonzáles]] * {{Flag icon|China}} [[Zhang Shuo]] * {{Flag icon|South Koréa}} [[Han Ji Ho]] * {{Flag icon|South Koréa}} [[Na Byung-Yul]] * {{Flag icon|Turkmenistan}} [[Mekan Nasyrow]] {{col-3}} '''CAF''' * {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Ebi Sukore]] * {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Bamidele Frank Bob Manuel]] * {{Flag icon|Liberia}} [[Fallah Johnson]] * {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Ekene Ikenwa]] * {{Flag icon|Senegal}} [[Cheikh Ba]] * {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Onorionde Kughegbe|OK John]] {{col-3}} '''CONMEBOL''' * {{Flag icon|Argentina}} [[Adrian Trinidad]] * {{Flag icon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Cavallo]] * {{Flag icon|Brazil}} [[Amarildo Souza (Brazilian fotballer)|Amarildo Souza]] * {{Flag icon|Brazil}} [[Danilo Fernando]] * {{Flag icon|Brazil}} [[Jaldecir Jesus dos Santos|Deca]] * {{Flag icon|Chile}} [[Patricio Morales|Pato Morales]] * {{Flag icon|Uruguay}} [[Ronald Fagundez]] {{col-end}} == Pratélan Top Skorer == {| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; width: 100%;" |-style="background:#efefef; text-align: center" !Tahun !Pemain !Peran !Gol |-style="" | 2005–2008 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Cristian Gonzáles]] | 106 | 100 |- | 2003–2004 | {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Bamidelle Frank Bob Manuel]] | | 34 |- | 2003–2008 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Musikan]] | | 31 |- | 2008–2010 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Saktiawan Sinaga]] | 26 | 23 |- | 2005-2009 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Budi Sudarsono]] | 69 | 20 |- | 2007-2009 | {{flagicon|URU}} [[Ronald Fagundez]] | 112 | 12 |- | 2009–2010 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Yongki Aribowo]] | 29 | 9 |- | 2006-2008 | {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Danilo Fernando]] | | 7 |- | 2004-2005 | {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ekene Ikenwa]] | 17 | 7 |- | 2009–2010 | {{flagicon|China}} [[Zhang Shuo]] | 10 | 3 |- | 2008-2011 | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Legimin Raharjo]] | 29 | 1 |- | 2009-2011 | {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} [[Mekan Nasyrov]] | 33 | 1 |- | 2012- | {{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Oliver Makor]] | 14 | 3 |- | | {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Wawan Widiantoro]] | 55 | 3 |- |} == Prestasi ing Liga Indonésia == * [[1999/2000]] ''[[Divisi Dua Liga Indonésia|Divisi Dua]]'', '''Juara''' (promosi ke Divisi Satu Liga Indonésia) * [[Divisi Satu Liga Indonésia 2002|2002]]-'''Juara''' Divisi Satu (promosi ke Divisi Utama Liga Indonésia) * [[Divisi Utama Liga Indonésia 2003|2003]]-'''Juara''' Divisi Utama * [[Divisi Utama Liga Indonésia 2006|2006]]-'''Juara''' Divisi Utama * [[Divisi Utama Liga Indonésia 2013|2013]]-Peringkat katiga Divisi Utama (promosi ke Liga Super Indonésia) == '''[[AFC Champions League]]''': 2 appearances == ** [[AFC Champions League 2004|2004]]: Group stage ** [[AFC Champions League 2007|2007]]: Group stage {| class="wikitable" |- ! Season ! Competition ! Round ! ! Club ! Home ! Away |- |[[AFC Champions League 2004|2004]] |[[AFC Champions League]] |Group |{{flagicon|KOR}} |[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] | style="background:#fdd;"|1-2 | style="background:#fdd;" |15-0 |- | | |Group |{{flagicon|JPN}} |[[Yokohama F. Marinos]] | style="background:#fdd;"|1-4 | style="background:#fdd;"|4-0 |- | | |Group |{{flagicon|VIE}} |[[Bình Ðịnh F.C.]] | style="background:#dfd;"|1-0 ||2-2 |- |[[AFC Champions League 2007|2007]] |[[AFC Champions League]] |Group |{{flagicon|JPN}} |[[Urawa Red Diamonds]] ||3-3 | style="background:#fdd;"|3-0 |- | | |Group |{{flagicon|CHN}} |[[Shanghai Shenhua F.C.]] | style="background:#dfd;"|1-0 | style="background:#fdd;"|6-0 |- | | |Group |{{flagicon|AUS}} |[[Sydney FC]] | style="background:#dfd;"|2-1 | style="background:#fdd;"|3-0 |} == Prestasi liya == * Juara Piala Gubenur Jawa Timur 2002 * Juara Piala Gubenur Jawa Timur 2005 * Juara Piala Gubenur Jawa Timur 2006 * Juara Piala Gubenur Jawa Timur 2008 == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://persikkedirifc.com/ PersikKediriFC.com Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221222939/http://persikkedirifc.com/ |date=2014-02-21 }} * [http://viva-persik.blogspot.com/ '''Blog Persik Kediri'''] * [http://www.antvsports.com/HTML/club/persik.htm/ ANTVSPORT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410054514/http://www.antvsports.com/HTML/club/persik.htm |date=2008-04-10 }} * [http://www.kompas.com/ver1/Ulah raga/0607/30/235851.htm Persik Kediri Juara Liga Indonésia XII @ kompas.com] * [http://cetak.kompas.com/read/xml/2008/06/02/00454652/persik.kediri.merebut.gelar.keempat Kompas.co.id] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Persik Kediri}} {{Tim LSI}} {{Sepak bola di Indonésia}} {{Tim bal-balan di Jawa Timur}} [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Kota Kediri]] {{Klub-Indo-stub}} 3lsibraku6zoafgsgkxhsnty7jeb9yu Liga Super Yunani 0 106076 1757640 1723767 2026-09-25T00:44:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox football league | logo = SuperLeagueGreecelogo.jpg | pixels = 150 | country = {{flag|Yunani}} | confed = [[UEFA]] | founded = 1927 <br>(16 Juli 2006 untuk Liga Super) | teams = 16 | relegation = [[Football League (Greece)|Liga Sepak bola Yunani]] | levels = 1 | domest_cup = [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cup]]<br>[[Greek Super Cup]] | confed_cup = [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]]<br>[[Liga Éropah UEFA|Liga Éropah]] | champions = [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] | season = [[Liga Super Yunani 2024–25|2024–25]] | most successful club = [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] (48 gelar) | tv = [[Nova Sports]]<br> [[New Hellenic Television|NET]] | website = [http://www.superleaguegreece.net Situs Resmi] | current = [[Liga Super Yunani 2024–25]] }} '''Liga Super Yunani''' ({{lang-el|Σούπερ Λίγκα Ελλάδα}}) (biyene '''Alpha Ethiniki''') minangka liga [[bal-balan]] paling dhuwur ing [[Yunani]]. Diadegake taun [[2006]]. Liga iki kanthi rutin nganakake kompetisi musiman. Saikine, ana 14 kesewelasan kang kadhapuk ing jerone. ==Distribusi juara== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="125" |Klub !width="50" |Cacahing juwara !width="500" |Tahun juara<ref name="champ rsssf">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grkchamp.html|title=List of Greece championships|last=Kárpáti|first=Tamás|author2=Schöggl, Hans|publisher=[[RSSSF]]|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympiacos.org/en/history|title=Olympiacos F.C. history|publisher=[[Olympiacos F.C.|olympiacos.org]]|accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=420/index.html|title=Olympiacos profile|publisher=[[FIFA.com]]|accessdate=22 April 2012|archive-date=22 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722062847/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=420/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] | align="center"|48 | 1931, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2025 |- | [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] | align="center"|20 | 1930, 1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2010 |- | [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK]] | align="center"|13 | 1939, 1940, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1979, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2018, 2023 |- | [[PAOK F.C.|PAOK]] | align="center"|4 | 1976, 1985, 2019, 2024 |- | [[Aris Thessaloniki F.C.|Aris]] | align="center"|3 | 1928, 1932, 1946 |- | [[AEL 1964 FC|Larissa]] | align="center"|1 | 1988 |- |} ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.superleaguegreece.net Situs Resmi Liga Super Yunani] * [http://www.galanissportsdata.com/sdatesgr.asp Superleague Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613222837/http://www.galanissportsdata.com/sdatesgr.asp |date=2007-06-13 }} * [http://www.e-soccer.gr/-proistoria-833/-proistoria-457/-proistoria-458 Greek Champions] {{el icon}} * [http://www.e-soccer.gr/-proistoria-833/-proistoria-506/-proistoria-507 Greek Top Scorers] {{el icon}} * [http://www.livefootballstreams.co.uk/streaming/watch-greek-superleague-live/ Superleague 2010–11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611055817/http://www.livefootballstreams.co.uk/streaming/watch-greek-superleague-live |date=2012-06-11 }} * [http://www.scorepage.com/football/greece/ Football scores for Greek Football Leagues] {{Kompetisi di Éropah}} [[Kategori:Liga utama bal-balan nasional]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga di Yunani]] {{bal-balan-stub}} myh3lsfkcvurrl2mz57t1x9vn2jv7sa Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 0 106480 1757790 1730716 2026-09-25T09:15:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 45 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkna}} {{Infobox International Football Competition |tourney_name = Piala Dunia FIFA |year = 2014 |other_titles = Copa do Mundo da FIFA<br />Brasil 2014{{refn|[[Basa Portugis|Portugis]] pronunciation is {{IPA-pt|ˈkɔpɐ du ˈmũdu dɐ ˈfifɐ bɾɐˈziw ˈdojz ˈmiw i kɐˈtoʁzi|}}, dalam pengucapan baku Brasil.}} |image = brazil2014.png |size = 200px |caption = Logo resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 |country = Brazil |dates = 12 Juni – 13 Juli |confederations = 5 |num_teams = 32 |venues = 12 |cities = 12 |champion_other = |count = |second_other = |third_other = |fourth_other = |matches = |goals = |attendance = |top_scorer = |player = |prevseason = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] |nextseason = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2018|2018]] }} '''Piala Donya FIFA 2014''' ya iku Piala Donya FIFA angka 20, turnamen [[bal-balan]] internasional kang diadakake ing [[taun]] 2014 ing [[Brasil]]. Brasil kagolong nagara kang dadi tuan omah kaping telu ngadakake turnamen(setelah [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]), Brasil uga dadai nagara kang dadai nagara kalima dadi panyelenggara Piala Donya FIFA World Cup punjul sapisan sabanjur [[Mèksiko]], [[Italia]], [[Prancis]] lan [[Jerman]]. Pada tanggal 3 Maret 2011 FIFA memutuskan untuk mendistribusikan papan di ubengan final<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/médhia/newsid=1392053.html]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/bodies/news/newsid=1392053/index.html |title=Financial report presented, Brazil 2014 slots & host countries decided |publisher=Fifa.com |date=3 Maret 2011 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418205707/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/bodies/news/newsid=1392053/index.html |archive-date=2015-04-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref>: * Éropa ([[UEFA]])-13 papan * Asia ([[AFC]])-4 atau 5 papan * Africa ([[CAF]])-5 papan * Amérika Utara dan Tengah, Karibia ([[CONCACAF]])-3 atau 4 papan * Amérika Selatan ([[CONMEBOL]])-4 atau 5 papan (+ Brasil yang terkualifikasi kanthi otomatis sebagai tuan rumah, total menjadi 6 papan) * Oseania ([[OFC]])-0 atau 1 papan === Tim peserta === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;" |- ! style="width:150px;"|Tim ! Cara lolos ! Tanggal<br />lolos ! Penampilan di<br />ubengan final (ke-) ! Penampilan<br />terakhir ! Penampilan<br />terbaik ! [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA|Peringkat<br />FIFA]]{{refn|group=nb|The rankings are shown as of 17 October 2013. These are the rankings used for the final draw.}} |- |align="left"|{{fb|BRA}} || Tuan rumah || 30 Oktober 2007 || 20 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) || 11 |- |align="left"|{{fb|JPN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 4 Juni 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 44 |- |align="left"|{{fb|AUS}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 57 |- |align="left"|{{fb|IRN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 49 |- |align="left"|{{fb|KOR}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) ||56 |- |align="left"|{{fb|NED}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup D Zona Éropa|Grup D Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat kedua ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 8 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ITA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup B Zona Éropa|Grup B Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 9 |- |align="left"|{{fb|USA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Babak Keempat Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]||Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]]){{Ref|a|a}} || 31 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CRC}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]|| Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 13 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ARG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 10 September 2013 || 16 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 3 |- |align="left"|{{fb|BEL}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup A Zona Éropa|Grup A Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 5 |- |align="left"|{{fb|SWI}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup E Zona Éropa|Grup E Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]]) || 7 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GER}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup C Zona Éropa|Grup C Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 2 |- |align="left"|{{fb|COL}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 4 |- |align="left"|{{fb|RUS}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup F Zona Éropa|Grup F Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 ||data-sort-value="3"|10{{Ref|b|b}} || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]){{Ref|c|c}} || 19 |- |align="left"|{{fb|BIH}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup G Zona Éropa|Grup G Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 1 || Belum pernah || || 16 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ENG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup H Zona Éropa|Grup H Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 10 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ESP}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup I Zona Éropa|Grup I Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 1 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CHI}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]]) || 12 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ECU}} || Peringkat keempat [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 22 |- |align="left"|{{fb|HON}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) ||34 |- |align="left"|{{fb|NGA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 33 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CIV}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 17 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CMR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 17 November 2013 || 7 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 59 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GHA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 23 |- |align="left"|{{fb|ALG}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 32 |- |align="left"|{{fb|CRO}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 15 |- |align="left"|{{fb|GRE}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 18 |- |align="left"|{{fb|POR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 6 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 14 |- |align="left"|{{fb|FRA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) ||21 |- |align="left"|{{fb|MEX}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 15 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 24 |- |align="left"|{{fb|URU}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]) || 6 |} ;Catatan: :a.{{Note|a}}Secara resmi tidak diadakan tetandhingan perebutan papan katiga padha 1930 dan peringkat katiga tidak dianugerahkan padha saat itu, ketika Amérikah Sarékat dan Yugoslavia sama-sama kalah padha semifinal. Namun, FIFA mencatat keduanya pendhak sebagai peringkat katiga dan keempat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=12 Sèptèmber 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212011230/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |archive-date=2018-12-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> :b.{{Note|b}}Ini merupakan penampilan ke-3 Ruslan padha Piala Dunia FIFA. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}. :c.{{Note|c}}Penampilan terbaik Ruslan ya iku babak grup padha [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]] dan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}. == Tempat penyelenggaraan == Delapan belas lokasi menunjukkan minat untuk menjadi penyelenggara Piala Dunia: [[Belém]], [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brasília]], [[Campo Grande]], [[Cuiabá]], [[Curitiba]], [[Florianópolis]], [[Fortaleza]], [[Goiânia]], [[Maceió]], [[Manaus]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[Recife]], [[Rio Branco]], Rio de Janeiro, [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] dan [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/mission/fwc2014%5fbrazil%5fbid%5finspection%5freport%5fen%5f24491.pdf |title=FIFA's Inspection Report |format=PDF |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194341/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/mission/fwc2014%5fbrazil%5fbid%5finspection%5freport%5fen%5f24491.pdf |archive-date=2014-07-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Maceió]] mengundurkan diri padha Januari 2009. Menurut pakulinan FIFA saat ini, tidak ada lebih dari satu kutha dapat menggunakan dua stadion, dan jumlah kutha-kutha tuan rumah terbatas dari antara delapan ke sepuluh kutha. [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil]] (CBF) meminta izin untuk memakai 12 kutha menyelenggarakan Piala Dunia.<ref>[http://www.sportsya.com/noticia.php?id=155947&id_estruc=1 "FIFA wants to decide which cities will house World Cup 2014"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212023012/http://www.sportsya.com/noticia.php?id=155947&id_estruc=1 |date=2008-02-12 }}, Sportsya</ref> Pada tanggal 26 Dhésèmber 2008, FIFA memberikan izin kepada rencana CBF untuk menggunakan 12 kutha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/?action=read&id=133956|title=Mondiali 2014 in dodici città|publisher=Tuttomercatoweb|language=Italin}}</ref> Bahkan sebelum 12 kutha tuan rumah dipilih, ada sedikit keraguan bahwa papan yang dipilih untuk tetandhingan final akan menjadi [[Estádio do Maracanã|Maracanã]] di kutha [[Rio de Janeiro]], yang juga menjadi tuan rumah [[Uruguay v Brazil (Piala Dunia FIFA 1950)|tetandhingan penentuan Piala Dunia FIFA 1950]]. semulanya niyat CBF ya iku untuk menyelenggarakan tetandhingan pembukaan di [[Estádio do Morumbi]] di [[São Paulo]], kutha terbesar di Brasil. Akan tetapi, padha tanggal 14 Juni 2010 stadion itu dikeluarkan dari salah satu stadion tuan rumah turnamen karena kegagalan untuk memberikan jaminan keuangan untuk perbaikan diperlukan untuk memiliki sebagai sebuah papan yang memenuhi syarat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014|publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]|title=Sao Paulo dropped for 2014|date=2010-06-17|accessdate=2010-06-17}}</ref> Pada akir Agustus 2010, CBF mengumumkan bahwa tetandhingan pembukaan akan diadakan di [[Arena Corinthians|<nowiki/>]][[Arena Corinthians]] di kutha São Paulo dan sanajan stadion ini awalnya dirancang untuk memiliki kapasitas 48.000 kursi, proyek telah diowah untuk meningkatkan ke setidaknya 65.000 untuk membuatnya memnuhi syarat untuk tetandhingan pembukaan. 12 kutha tuan rumah untuk Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 diumumkan padha tanggal 31 Mèi 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=Host Cities for Brazil 2014 to be announced in May|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=1037180.html|work=FIFA.com|publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]|date=12 Maret 2009|access-date=6 Juni 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615200812/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=1037180.html|archive-date=2010-06-15|url-status=dead }}</ref> Belém, Campo Grande, Florianópolis, Goiânia dan Rio Branco ditolak. Setengah dari kutha-kutha tuan rumah yang dipilih akan memiliki permainan mereka di papan-papan baru yang diyasa mirunggan untuk Piala Dunia, sawatara stadion lainnya direnovasi. Dilaporkan US$3.47&nbsp;milyar telah dihabiskan untuk proyek stadion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-za/news/4633/soccerex/2013/11/28/4439338/price-tag-rises-for-brazils-world-cup-stadiums|title=Price tag rises for Brazil's World Cup stadiums|publisher=Goal.com |date=28 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> Lima dari kutha-kutha tuan rumah yang dipilih memiliki papan-papan dengan merek baru yang diyasa mirunggan untuk Piala Dunia, sedangkan [[Stadion Nasional Mané Garrincha]] di kutha krajan [[Brasilia]] dihancurkan dan diyasa kembali, dan enam sisanya sedang banyak direnovasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24897388|title=2014 Fifa World Cup: Where are the 12 host stadiums in Brazil?|publisher=BBC|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> [[Stadion Maracanã]] di Rio de Janeiro, wis memegang rekor kehadiran ([[Maracanazo|199,854]]) untuk tetandhingan Final Piala Dunia FIFA, yang merupakan terbesar dari stadion dan akan menggelar final. [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|CBF]] awalnya ditujukan untuk menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan pembukaan di São Paulo padha [[Stadion Morumbi]] tetapi dicoret padha taun 2010 dan digantikan olèh [[Arena Corinthians]] setelah gagal untuk memberikan jaminan keuangan untuk perbaikan yang diperlukan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014 |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]] |title=Sao Paulo dropped for 2014 |date=17 Juni 2010 |access-date=17 Juni 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628014015/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014 |archive-date=2010-06-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stadion baru kapisan, [[Castelão (Ceará)|Castelão]], di [[Fortaleza]], wiwit beroperasi padha Januari 2013.<ref name="NewVision">{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639296-brazil-s-first-2014-world-cup-stadium-holds-matches.html|title=Brazil's first 2014 World Cup stadium holds matches |publisher=NewVision|date=28 Januari 2013 |access-date=30 Januari 2013}}</ref> Menurut Joe Leahy dari ''[[Financial Times]]'', pekerjaan di Castelão, "bisa menjadi contoh bagi pekerjaan umum ulah raga lainnya", sejak proyek tersebut "datang dalam anggaran lebih murah per kursi" dibandingkan dengan stadion Maracanã di Rio.<ref name="SportsBusinessDaily">{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2013/05/03/Facilities/Fortaleza.aspx |title=Brazil's Fortaleza Becomes First World Cup City To Deliver Finished Stadium |publisher=SportsBusinessDaily|date=3 Mèi 2013 }}</ref><ref name="FTCastelao">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4110ba8a-b309-11e2-95b3-00144feabdc0.html |title=Fortaleza first city to strike World Cup goal for Brazil|work=Financial Times|date=2 Mèi 2013}}</ref> Enam dari papan yang disediakan sedang digunakan selama [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/destination/stadiums/index.html|title=Destination: Stadiums|publisher=FIFA|date=15 Juni 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207084818/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/destination/stadiums/index.html|archive-date=2009-02-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-25226088|title=Brazil World Cup: Six stadiums to miss Fifa deadline|publisher=BBC|date=5 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> Penyelesaian Arena Corinthians telah terhalang olèh runtuhnya derek yang fatal padha bulan November 2013 yang menghancurkan pérangan dari stadion dan menewaskan dua pekerja konstruksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-25127897|title=Two die in Brazil World Cup stadium accident|publisher=BBC|date=27 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> Pada 22 Januari 2014, sekretaris jendral FIFA [[Jerome Valcke]] mengunjungi situs [[Arena da Baixada]] di Curitiba dan menyatakan bahwa kutha itu dapat dicoret sebagai kutha tuan rumah Piala Dunia jika kemajuan yang memadai dalam renovasi arena itu tidak ditunjukkan padha tanggal 18 Fèbruari.<ref name="Valcke ultimatum">{{cite web|title=World Cup venue in southern Brazil in danger of not being ready; FIFA's Valcke gives ultimatum|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/01/21/world-cup-venue-in-southern-brazil-in-danger-not-being-ready-fifa-valcke-gives/|publisher=Fox News Channel|access-date=22 Januari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701174858/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/01/21/world-cup-venue-in-southern-brazil-in-danger-not-being-ready-fifa-valcke-gives/|archive-date=2014-07-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> <center> {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ![[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (praja)|RJ]] ![[Brasília]], [[Distrik Federal Brasil|DF]] ![[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (praja)|SP]] ![[Fortaleza]], [[Ceará|CE]] |- |[[Estádio do Maracanã]] |[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/photogallery/gallery=2109607.html#2109523|title=Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha|date=|publisher=FIFA.com|accessdate=14 de junho de 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023002711/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/photogallery/gallery=2109607.html#2109523|archive-date=2013-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Arena Corinthians]] |[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]] |- | <small>{{Coord|22|54|43.8|S|43|13|48.59|W|region:ZA_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Estádio do Maracanã}} | <small>{{Coord|15|47|0.6|S|47|53|56.99|W|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha}} | <small>{{Coord|23|32|43.91|S|46|28|24.14|W|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Arena de São Paulo}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|3|48|26.16|S|38|31|20.93|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name= Estádio Castelão}}</small> |- |Kapasitas: '''76,935'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |title=Estadio do Maracana-Rio De Janeiro |publisher=fifa.com |access-date=2 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021211841/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |archive-date=2013-10-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(direnovasi)</small> |Kapasitas: '''70,042'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2013/05/06/se-brasilia-pedir-fifa-admite-adotar-nome-mane-garrincha-na-copa-2014.htm |title=Fifa admite adotar nome Mané Garrincha em estádio de Brasília na Copa |publisher=Copadomundo.uol.com.br |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013}}</ref> <small>(stadion baru)</small> |Kapasitas: '''68,000'''<br /><small>(stadion baru)<br />Perkembangan pangyasa: '''94%'''</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/corinthians/noticia/2013/09/perto-dos-90-arena-corinthians-entrega-predio-leste-ate-o-fim-do-mes.html |title=Perto dos 90%, Arena Corinthians entrega prédio leste até o fim do mês-|publisher=Globo Esporte |date=22 Sèptèmber 2013 |access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref> |Kapasitas: '''64,846'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5025114/index.html |title=Estadio Castelao-Fortaleza |publisher=Fifa.com |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021211839/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5025114/index.html |archive-date=2013-10-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(direnovasi)</small> |- |[[File:Maracana Stadium June 2013.jpg|218x218px]] |[[File:Brasilia Stadium - June 2013.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Arena de Itaquera (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Fortaleza Arena.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais|MG]] !rowspan=10 colspan=2|{{location map+ |float=middle|Brazil |width=550|caption= |places= {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-19.5157 |long=-43.5815 |label=[[Belo&nbsp;Horizonte]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-16.00 |long=-47.60 |label=[[Brasília]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.807267 |long=-38.522481 |label=[[Fortaleza]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-30.060420 |long=-51.213338 |label=[[Porto&nbsp;Alegre]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-23.600112 |long=-46.720227 |label=[[São&nbsp;Paulo]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-22.548118 |long=-43.1348 |label=[[Rio&nbsp;de&nbsp;Janeiro]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-12.919164 |long=-38.427078 |label=[[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-5.47 |long=-35.12 |label=[[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-15.35 |long=-56.05 |label=[[Cuiabá]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-25.25 |long=-49.15 |label=[[Curitiba]] |position=bottom}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.06 |long=-60.01 |label=[[Manaus]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-8.03 |long=-35.00 |label=[[Recife]] |position=left }} }} ![[Porto Alegre]], [[Rio Grande do Sul|RS]] |- |[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]] |[[Stadion Beira-Rio]] |- | <small>{{Coord|19|51|57|S|43|58|15|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Estádio Mineirão}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|30|3|56.21|S|51|14|9.91|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Estádio Beira-Rio}}</small> |- |Kapasitas: '''62,547''' <small>(direnovasi)</small> |Kapasitas: '''51,300'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=16&setor=195&secao=&subsecao= |title=Site oficial do Sport Club Internacional-Projeto Gigante Para Sempre |publisher=Internacional.com.br |date= |access-date=25 Mèi 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407052335/http://internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=16&setor=195&secao=&subsecao= |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><small>(direnovasi)</small> |- | |[[File:Estádio Beira-Rio (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], [[Bahia|BA]] ![[Recife]], [[Pernambuco|PE]] |- |[[Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova|Arena Fonte Nova]] |[[Itaipava Arena Pernambuco|Arena Pernambuco]] |- | <small>{{Coord|12|58|43|S|38|30|15|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Arena Fonte Nova}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|8|2|24|S|35|0|29|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Arena Pernambuco}}</small> |- |Kapasitas: '''56,000'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5002308/index.html |title=Arena Fonte Nova-Salvador Stadium |publisher=Fifa.com |date=28 Januari 1951 |access-date=20 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619130408/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5002308/index.html |archive-date=2014-06-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(direnovasi)</small> |Kapasitas: '''46,154''' <small>(stadion baru)</small> |- |[[File:Itaipava Arena - March 2013.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Itaipava Arena Pernambuco - Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Cuiabá]], [[Mato Grosso|MT]] ![[Manaus]], [[Amazonas, Brasil|AM]] ![[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], [[Rio Grande do Norte|RN]] ![[Curitiba]], [[Paraná (praja)|PR]] |- |[[Arena Pantanal]] |[[Arena Amazônia]] |[[Arena das Dunas]] |[[Arena da Baixada]] |- | <small>{{Coord|15|36|11|S|56|7|14|W|region:ZA_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arena Pantanal}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|3|4|59|S|60|1|41|W|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Arena Amazônia}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|5|49|44.18|S|35|12|49.91|W|format=dms |region:ZA_type:landmark_source:ptwiki |display=inline|name=Arena das Dunas}}</small> | <small>{{Coord|25|26|54|S|49|16|37|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arena da Baixada}}</small> |- |Kapasitas: '''42,968'''<br /><small>(stadion baru)</small><br /><small>Perkembangan pangyasa: '''87%'''</small><ref>{{cite web|author=Globo Esporte |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/mt/noticia/2013/08/arena-pantanal-recebe-primeira-parte-da-estrutura-metalica-da-cobertura.html |title=Arena Pantanal recebe primeira parté da estrutura metálica da cobertura |publisher=Globo Esporte |date=22 Agustus 2013 |access-date=2 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref> |Kapasitas: '''42,374'''<br /><small>(stadion baru)</small><br /><small>Perkembangan pangyasa: '''92.83%'''</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://arenadaamazonia.com.br/2013/10/arena-da-amazonia-alcanca-88-de-execucao-das-obras/ |title=Arena da Amazônia alcança 88% de execução das obras |publisher=arenadaamazonia.com.br |date=29 Oktober 2013 |access-date=1 Dhésèmber 2013 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111063636/http://arenadaamazonia.com.br/2013/10/arena-da-amazonia-alcanca-88-de-execucao-das-obras/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Kapasitas: '''42,086'''<br /><small>(stadion baru)</small> |Kapasitas: '''43,981'''<ref>{{cite web|author=Por GLOBOESPORTE.COM Curitiba |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/atletico-pr/noticia/2013/07/atletico-pr-mostra-obras-na-arena-da-baixada-com-imagens-aereas.html |title=Arena da Baixada's Kapasitas |publisher=Globoesporte.globo.com |date= |access-date=16 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref><br /><small>(direnovasi)</small><br /><small>Perkembangan pangyasa: '''85.5%'''</small><ref>{{cite web|author=Estadao.com.br |url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/esportes,arena-da-baixada-tem-7890-de-suas-obras-concluidas,1076109,0.htm |title=Arena da Baixada tem 78,90% de suas obras concluídas |publisher=Exame.com |date=18 Sèptèmber 2013 |access-date= 18 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref> |- |[[File:Arena_Pantanal_(2014)-2.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Arena Amazônia (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]] | |[[File:Arenadabaixada2.jpg|200px]] |} </center> == Pengundian akir == 32 tim peserta dimasukkan ke dalam delapan golongan penyisihan grup. Dalam persiapan, tim yang dibagi dalam empat pot dengan tujuh tim peringkat tertinggi bergabung bersama nagara tuan rumah [[Tim nasional bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]] di pot unggulan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/news/newsid=2197884/index.html|title=Pot 1 seeds set for Brazil 2014 draws|publisher=FIFA|date=17 Oktober 2013|access-date=23 Novèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123150411/http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/news/newsid=2197884/index.html|archive-date=2015-01-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Seperti turnamen sebelumnya, FIFA diarahkan untuk membuat grup dengan pembagian maksimal dan Oleh karena itu tim yang tidak masuk dalam pratélan unggulan dimasukkan ke dalam pot berdasarkan berbagai pertimbangan géografis.<ref name="Draw procedures">{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238498/index.html|title=Draw procedures approved|publisher=FIFA|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194238/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238498/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-08|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/finaldraw/02/23/84/73/131203_finaldrawprocedures_neutral.pdf|title=Final draw procedures|publisher=FIFA|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318204234/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/finaldraw/02/23/84/73/131203_finaldrawprocedures_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width=98% |- !width=25%| '''Pot 1''' (Unggulan) !width=25%| '''Pot 2''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CAF)|Afrika]] & [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CONMEBOL)|Amérika Selatan]]) !width=25%| '''Pot 3''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (AFC)|Asia]] & [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CONCACAF)|Am,rika Utara]]) !width=25%| '''Pot 4''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (UEFA)|Éropa]]) |- | {{fb|BRA}} ''(Tuan rumah)''<br /> {{fb|ARG}} <br /> {{fb|COL}} <br /> {{fb|URU}} <br /> {{fb|BEL}} <br /> {{fb|GER}} <br /> {{fb|ESP}} <br /> {{fb|SWI}} | {{fb|ALG}} <br /> {{fb|CMR}} <br /> {{fb|CIV}} <br /> {{fb|GHA}} <br /> {{fb|NGR}} <br /> {{fb|CHI}} <br /> {{fb|ECU}} | {{fb|AUS}} <br /> {{fb|JPN}} <br /> {{fb|IRN}} <br /> {{fb|KOR}} <br /> {{fb|CRC}} <br /> {{fb|HON}} <br /> {{fb|MEX}} <br /> {{fb|USA}} | {{fb|BIH}} <br /> {{fb|CRO}} <br /> {{fb|ENG}} <br /> {{fb|FRA}} <br /> {{fb|GRE}} <br /> {{fb|ITA}} ''(diundi ke Pot 2)''<br /> {{fb|NED}} <br /> {{fb|POR}} <br /> {{fb|RUS}} |} Hasil pengundian untuk Piala Dunia 2014 diadakan di Costa do Sauípe Resort, [[Mata de São João]] di [[Bahia]] padha 6 Dhésèmber 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/index.html|title=Final Draw|date=|work=FIFA.com|access-date=15 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230092619/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/index.html|archive-date=2014-12-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Acara ini disampaikan olèh Sekretaris Jenderal FIFA [[Jérôme Valcke]] dan nyonya rumah Brasil [[Fernanda Lima]] dengan bola yang diundi olèh mantan juru main sebagai perwakilan nagara yang memenangi Piala Dunia mangsa lalu seperti: [[Cafu]], [[Fabio Cannavaro]], [[Alcides Ghiggia]], [[Fernando Hierro]], [[Geoff Hurst]], [[Mario Kempes]], [[Lothar Matthäus]] dan [[Zinedine Zidane]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2240026/index.html|title=Final Draw reveals intriguing groups|date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531001241/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2240026/index.html|archive-date=2014-05-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238933/|title=The Final Draw: your questions answered|date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904075322/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238933/|archive-date=2014-09-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/live-blog.html?intcmp=promo_fwc_hp_finaldraw_relivedraw_en|title=Final Draw-Live commentary|date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207190423/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/live-blog.html?intcmp=promo_fwc_hp_finaldraw_relivedraw_en|archive-date=2013-12-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tidak ada tim dari konfederasi yang sama diperbolehkan untuk dikelompokkan bersama dengan pengecualian anggota UEFA, dimana hanya diberi batas maksimal dua.<ref name="Draw procedures"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Farley|first=Richard|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Draw: Here’s how it’s going to work|url=http://prosoccertalk.nbcsports.com/2013/12/03/2014-fifa-world-cup-draw-procedure-rules-how-it-works/|access-date=2013-12-07|newspaper=NBC Sports|date=2013-12-03}}</ref> ==Wasit== ===Tetandhingan resmi=== [[Berkas:Arena das Dunas inauguração.jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena das Dunas]] di [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]]] [[Berkas:Aerea Fontenova.jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena Fonte Nova]] di [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]]] [[Berkas:Estádio Nacional de Brasília (panorâmica).jpg|thumb|right|[[Stadion National]] di [[Brasília]]]] [[Berkas:Aerea2 maracana.jpg|thumb|right|[[Stadion Maracanã]] di Rio de Janeiro]] [[Berkas:Itaipava Arena Pernambuco-Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil(2).jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena Pernambuco]] di [[Recife]]]] Pada Maret 2013, FIFA menerbitkan pratélan 52 calon [[Wasit (bal-balan)|wasit]], yang pendhak dipasangkan dengan dua asistèn wasit, dari seluruh enam konfederasi bal-balan untuk turnamen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/04/76/97/open_list_prospective_referees__assistants_2014fwcrefereesproject2012_march2013.pdf|title=Open list of prospective referees & assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|date=7 Maret 2013|publisher=FIFA|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212015243/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/04/76/97/open_list_prospective_referees__assistants_2014fwcrefereesproject2012_march2013.pdf|archive-date=2018-12-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada 14 Januari 2014, Komite Wasit FIFA menunjuk 25 trio wasit dan delapan panjurung duos yang mewakili 43 nagara yang berbeda untuk turnamen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=2261111/index.html|title=Referee trios and support duos appointed for 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA|date=15 Januari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|title=Referees & Assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA|date=14 Januari 2014|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318234414/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !Konfederasi !Wasit !Asisten |- |rowspan="4"|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]]) |Abdukhamidullo Rasulov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]])<br />Bahadyr Kochkarov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Kirgizstan|Kyrgyzstan]]) |- |[[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) |Toru Sagara ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]])<br />Toshiyuki Nagi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) |- |[[Nawaf Shukralla]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]]) |Yaser Tulefat ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]])<br />Ebrahim Saleh ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]]) |- |[[Ben Williams (wasit)|Ben Williams]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]]) |Matthew Cream ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]])<br />Hakan Anaz ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]]) |- |rowspan="3"|[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |[[Noumandiez Doué]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Pasisir Gading|Pasisir Gading]]) |Songuifolo Yeo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Pasisir Gading|Ivory Coast]])<br />Jean-Claude Birumushahu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Burundi|Burundi]]) |- |[[Bakary Gassama]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Gambia|Gambia]]) |Evarist Menkouande ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kamerun|Kamerun]])<br />Félicien Kabanda ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rwanda|Rwanda]]) |- |[[Djamel Haimoudi]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Aljazair|Aljazair]]) |Abdelhalk Etchiali ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Aljazair|Aljazair]])<br />Redouane Achik ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]]) |- |rowspan="3"|[[CONCACAF]] |[[Joel Aguilar]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]]) |William Torres ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]])<br />Juan Zumba ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]]) |- |[[Mark Geiger]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]]) |Mark Hurd ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]])<br />Joe Fletcher ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kanadha|Kanadha]]) |- |[[Marco Antonio Rodríguez|Marco Rodríguez]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]]) |Marvin Torrentera ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]])<br />Marcos Quintero ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]]) |- |rowspan="5"|[[CONMEBOL]] |[[Néstor Pitana]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |Hernán Maidana ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]])<br />Juan Pablo Belatti ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]]) |- |[[Sandro Ricci]] ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) |Emerson De Carvalho ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]])<br />Marcelo Van Gasse ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]]) |- |[[Enrique Osses]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |Carlos Astroza ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]])<br />Sergio Román ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]]) |- |[[Wilmar Roldán]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |Humberto Clavijo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]])<br />Eduardo Díaz ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]]) |- |[[Carlos Vera]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]]) |Christian Lescano ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]])<br />Byron Romero ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]]) |- |rowspan="1"|[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] |[[Peter O'Leary (wasit)|Peter O'Leary]] ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]]) |Jan-Hendrik Hintz ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]])<br />Ravinesh Kumar ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Fiji|Fiji]]) |- |rowspan="9"|[[UEFA]] |[[Felix Brych]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) |Stefan Lupp ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]])<br />Mark Borsch ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]]) |- |[[Cüneyt Çakır]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]]) |Bahattin Duran ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]])<br />Tarık Ongun ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]]) |- |[[Jonas Eriksson (wasit)|Jonas Eriksson]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |Mathias Clasenius ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]])<br />Daniel Wärnmark ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]) |- |[[Björn Kuipers]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]]) |Sander van Roekel ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]])<br />Erwin Zeinstra ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]]) |- |[[Milorad Mažić]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]]) |Milovan Ristić ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]])<br />Dalibor Djurdjević ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]]) |- |[[Pedro Proença]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) |Bertino Miranda ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]])<br />Tiago Trigo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]]) |- |[[Nicola Rizzoli]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]]) |Renato Faverani ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]])<br />Andrea Stefani ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]]) |- |[[Carlos Velasco Carballo]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |Roberto Alonso Fernández ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]])<br />Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) |- |[[Howard Webb]] ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |Mike Mullarkey ([[The Football Association|Inggris]])<br />Darren Cann ([[The Football Association|Inggris]]) |} {| class="wikitable" |- !Konfederasi !Panjurung wasit !Panjurung asistèn |- |rowspan="1"|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |[[Alireza Faghani]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Islam Iran|Iran]]) |Hassan Kamranifar ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Islam Iran|Iran]]) |- |rowspan="2"|[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |[[Néant Alioum]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kamerun|Kamerun]]) |Djibril Camara ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Senegal|Senegal]]) |- |[[Daniel Bennett (wasit)|Daniel Bennett]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|South Africa]]) |Aden Marwa ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kenya|Kenya]]) |- |rowspan="2"|[[CONCACAF]] |[[Roberto Moreno (wasit)|Roberto Moreno]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Panama|Panama]]) |Eric Boria ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]]) |- |[[Walter López Castellanos|Walter López]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Guatemala|Guatemala]]) |Leonel Leal ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]]) |- |rowspan="1"|[[CONMEBOL]] |[[Víctor Hugo Carrillo]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Péru|Péru]]) |Rodney Aquino ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]]) |- |rowspan="1"|[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] |[[Norbert Hauata]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tahiti|Tahiti]]) |Mark Rule ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]]) |- |rowspan="1"|[[UEFA]] |[[Svein Oddvar Moen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) |Kim Haglund ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]) |} ===Teknologi garis gawang=== Untuk kapisan kalinya di Final Piala Dunia, para punggawa akan dibantu olèh [[teknologi garis gawang]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/pictures/7857609/England-v-Germany-Frank-Lampard-denied-goal-by-Uruguayan-linesman-in-pictures.html | publisher=The Daily Telegraph | title=England v Germany: Frank Lampard denied goal by Uruguayan linesman-in pictures | date=27 Juni 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8771294.stm|title=World Cup 2010: Blatter apologises for disallowed goal|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 Juni 2010}}</ref> Pada taun 2012 [[International Football Association Board|IFAB]] menyetujui penggunaan tèknologi tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=1659741/|title=IFAB gives the green light to goal-line technology|publisher=FIFA.com|date=5 Juli 2012|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2012-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711054323/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=1659741/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ini ya iku kompetisi FIFA keempat untuk menggunakan tèknologi setelah melakukan percobaan dan sukses padha [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2012|Piala Dunia Antarklub 2012]], [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2013|Piala Dunia Antarklub 2013]] dan [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013|Piala Konfederasi 2013]]. Perusahaan GoalControl Jerman terpilih sebagai penyedia tèknologi garis gawang resmi turnamen padha Oktober 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2193485/index.html|title=GoalControl confirmed as goal-line technology provider for Brazil 2014|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 Oktober 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701234354/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2193485/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Vanishing spray=== Setelah uji coba sukses di [[Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA 2013]], [[Piala Dunia U-17 FIFA 2013]] dan [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2013]], FIFA menyetujui [[vanishing spray]] yang akan digunakan olèh wasit untuk kapisan kalinya di Final Piala Dunia. Semprotan berbasis air, akan menghilang dalam satu menit setelah digunakan dan juga untuk menandai garis sepuluh mèter untuk tim bertahan saat melakukan tendangan bébas dan juga untuk memutuskan di mana bola harus ditempatkan untuk tendangan bébas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/world-cup/2014/vanishing-spray-set-for-world-cup_sto4056067/story.shtml|title=Vanishing spray set for World Cup|publisher=eurosport.com|date=21 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> ==Skuat== Skuat setiap tim padha Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 terdiri dari 23 juru main (tiga diantaranya ya iku kiper). Setiap tim yang berpartisipasi harus mengkonfirmasi skuat terakhir mereka selambat-lambatnya 10 hari sebelum dimulainya turnamen. Tim diperbolehkan untuk membuat pengganti jika ada juru main yang mengalami cedera, setiap saat hingga 24 jam sebelum tetandhingan kapisan mereka.<ref name="regulations">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/47/38/17/regulationsfwcbrazil2014_update_e_neutral.pdf|title=Regulations – FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308044032/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/47/38/17/regulationsfwcbrazil2014_update_e_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Skorsing dan disiplin=== Pemain akan mendapatkan skors untuk tetandhingan kapisan mereka jika terdapat pelanggaran. Sesuai dengan pertimbangan kedisiplinan FIFA, penskorsan dapat diperpanjang lebih dari satu tetandhingan, dan salah satu juru main akan dihilangkan dari skuat tim nasional. Penskorsan tersebut akan tetap dipertimbangkan padha saat turnamen tetandhingan. *{{flagicon|COL}} [[Fredy Guarín]]: dikeluarkan dari lapangan saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Paraguay|Paraguay]], pelanggaran (kartu kuning ganda), 15 Oktober 2013 *{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mario Mandžukić]]: dikeluarkan dari lapangan saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Èslan|Èslan]], pelanggaran serius, 19 November 2013 *{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Josip Šimunić]]: disanksi 10 tetandhingan, saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Èslan|Èslan]] dianggap melakukan diskriminasi. Šimunić dipastikan tidak akan tampil di ubengan final Piala Dunia 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1071/internasional/2013/12/17/4484868/josip-simunic-disanksi-sepuluh-laga|title=Josip Simunic Disanksi Sepuluh Laga|date=17 Dhésèmber 2013|work=Goal ID|accessdate=18 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> == Tetandhingan == Jadwal tetandhingan diumumkan di markas besar FIFA, di [[Zurich]], [[Switserlan]], padha 20 Oktober 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1529755/index.html |title=Match schedule for 2014 FIFA World Cup™ unveiled |publisher=fifa.com |date=20 Oktober 2011 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320115717/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1529755/index.html |archive-date=2014-03-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada 27 September 2012, Komite Eksekutif FIFA mengumumkan waktu ''kickoff'' setiap tetandhingan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1709606/index.html |title=FIFA Executive Committee approves kick-off times for Brazil 2014 |publisher=FIFA.com |date=27 Sèptèmber 2012 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194330/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1709606/index.html |archive-date=2014-07-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Setelah final babak penyisihan grup, waktu ''kickoff'' dari tujuh tetandhingan disesuaikan dengan FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2240950/index.html|title=Match schedule for Brazil 2014 confirmed|publisher=FIFA.com|date=7 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702003120/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2240950/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Babak penyisihan grup=== Juara dan juara kedua dari setiap grup melaju ke babak 16 besar.<ref name="regulations"/> Peringkat setiap tim padha setiap grup ditentukan dengan urutan sebagai berikut: [[File:2014 world cup.png|right|thumb|500px|{{col-start}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#2b42a3|Juara}} {{legend|#34c0be|Juara dua}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#269c5a|Tempat Ketiga}} {{legend|#81c846|Tempat Keempat}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#e4e454|Perempat final}} {{legend|#f4d4ac|Babak 16 besar}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#b94954|Penyisihan grup}} {{col-end}}]] <!-- Note: background colour style shown here for later use, when colour codes used in map determined: <span style="background-color:yellow">text here</span>---> # poin terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup; # selisih gol terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup; # jumlah gol memasukkan terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup; Jika terdapat dua atau lebih berimbang padha kriteria di atas, peringkat mereka ditentukan sebagai berikut: # poin terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait; # selisih gol terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait; # jumlah gol memasukkan terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait; # pengundian olèh Komite Organisasi FIFA. ''Semua waktu tetandhingan di bawah ini dalam Waktu resmi Brasília ([[UTC-3|UTC−3]]). Sepuluh dari dua belas stadion papan tetandhingan berada dalam zona waktu tersebut, kecuali dua stadion di [[Cuiabá]] dan [[Manaus]] berada dalam Waktu Amazon ([[UTC-4|UTC−4]]).''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_17052013_en.pdf|title=Match schedule for 2014 FIFA World Cup™|publisher=fifa.com|date=22 April 2013|access-date=13 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611202443/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_17052013_en.pdf|archive-date=11 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oleh karena itu, untuk tetandhingan yang diselenggarakan padha dua papan waktu kickoff lokal akan menjadi satu jam lebih awal dari waktu yang tercantum di bawah ini.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_wgroups_12122013_en_neutral.pdf|title=MATCH SCHEDULE - 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530014246/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_wgroups_12122013_en_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=2|Kunci untuk warna dalam tabel grup |- |style="background:#cfc;width:20px"| |align=left|Tim yang maju ke [[#Babak 16 besar|babak 16 besar]] |} === Grup A === {{main|Grup A Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BRA}} |w=1 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=3 |ga=1 |bc=3}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|MEX}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CMR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CRO}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=1 |gf=1 |ga=3 |bc=0}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 12 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}} |score = 3–1 |report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255931/match=300186456/report.html laporan] |team2 = {{fb|CRO}} |goals1 = [[Neymar]] {{goal|29||71|pen.}}<br />[[Oscar (footballer born 1991)|Oscar]] {{goal|90+1}} |goals2 =[[Marcelo Vieira|Marcelo]] {{goal|11|o.g.}} |stadium = [[Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo |attendance = 62.103 |referee = [[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]]) }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 13 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|MEX}} |score = Tetandhingan 2 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CMR}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 17 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}} |score = Tetandhingan 17 |report = |team2 = {{fb|MEX}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Estádio Castelão, [[Fortaleza]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 18 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CMR}} |score = Tetandhingan 18 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CRO}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Arena Amazônia, [[Manaus]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 23 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CMR}} |score = Tetandhingan 33 |report = |team2 = {{fb|BRA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 23 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CRO}} |score = Tetandhingan 34 |report = |team2 = {{fb|MEX}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Arena Pernambuco, [[Recife]] |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup B === {{main|Grup B Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ESP}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|NED}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CHI}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|AUS}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 13 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = Tetandhingan 3 |report = |team2 = {{fb|NED}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 13 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}} |score = Tetandhingan 4 |report = |team2 = {{fb|AUS}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 18 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|AUS}} |score = Tetandhingan 20 |report = |team2 = {{fb|NED}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 18 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}} |score = Tetandhingan 19 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CHI}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 23 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|AUS}} |score = Tetandhingan 35 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ESP}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 23 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|NED}} |score = Tetandhingan 36 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CHI}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup C === {{main|Grup C Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|COL}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|GRE}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CIV}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|JPN}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 14 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}} |score = Tetandhingan 5 |report = |team2 = {{fb|GRE}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 14 Juni 2014 |time = 22.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CIV}} |score = Tetandhingan 6 |report = |team2 = {{fb|JPN}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 19 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}} |score = Tetandhingan 21 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CIV}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 19 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|JPN}} |score = Tetandhingan 22 |report = |team2 = {{fb|GRE}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 24 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|JPN}} |score = Tetandhingan 37 |report = |team2 = {{fb|COL}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 24 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|GRE}} |score = Tetandhingan 38 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CIV}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup D === {{main|Grup D Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|URU}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CRC}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ENG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ITA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 14 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}} |score = Tetandhingan 7 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CRC}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 14 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}} |score = Tetandhingan 8 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ITA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 19 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}} |score = Tetandhingan 23 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ENG}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 20 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}} |score = Tetandhingan 24 |report = |team2 = {{fb|CRC}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 24 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}} |score = Tetandhingan 39 |report = |team2 = {{fb|URU}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 24 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|CRC}} |score = Tetandhingan 40 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ENG}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup E === {{main|Grup E Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|SUI}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ECU}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|FRA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|HON}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 15 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}} |score = Tetandhingan 9 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ECU}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 15 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}} |score = Tetandhingan 10 |report = |team2 = {{fb|HON}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 20 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}} |score = Tetandhingan 25 |report = |team2 = {{fb|FRA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 20 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|HON}} |score = Tetandhingan 26 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ECU}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 25 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|HON}} |score = Tetandhingan 41 |report = |team2 = {{fb|SUI}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 25 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ECU}} |score = Tetandhingan 42 |report = |team2 = {{fb|FRA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup F === {{main|Grup F Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ARG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BIH}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|IRN}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|NGA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 15 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}} |score = Tetandhingan 11 |report = |team2 = {{fb|BIH}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 16 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|IRN}} |score = Tetandhingan 12 |report = |team2 = {{fb|NGA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 21 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}} |score = Tetandhingan 27 |report = |team2 = {{fb|IRN}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 21 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|NGA}} |score = Tetandhingan 28 |report = |team2 = {{fb|BIH}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 25 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|NGA}} |score = Tetandhingan 43 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ARG}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 25 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|BIH}} |score = Tetandhingan 44 |report = |team2 = {{fb|IRN}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup G === {{main|Grup G Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|GER}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|POR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|GHA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|USA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 16 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|GER}} |score = Tetandhingan 13 |report = |team2 = {{fb|POR}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 16 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|GHA}} |score = Tetandhingan 14 |report = |team2 = {{fb|USA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 21 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|GER}} |score = Tetandhingan 29 |report = |team2 = {{fb|GHA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 22 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}} |score = Tetandhingan 30 |report = |team2 = {{fb|POR}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 26 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}} |score = Tetandhingan 45 |report = |team2 = {{fb|GER}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 26 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}} |score = Tetandhingan 46 |report = |team2 = {{fb|GHA}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]] |attendance = |referee = }} === Grup H === {{main|Grup H Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Fb cl2 header navbar}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BEL}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ALG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|RUS}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} {{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|KOR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}} |} {{Footballbox |date = 17 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}} |score = Tetandhingan 15 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ALG}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 17 Juni 2014 |time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|RUS}} |score = Tetandhingan 16 |report = |team2 = {{fb|KOR}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 22 Juni 2014 |time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}} |score = Tetandhingan 31 |report = |team2 = {{fb|RUS}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 22 Juni 2014 |time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|KOR}} |score = Tetandhingan 32 |report = |team2 = {{fb|ALG}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]] |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 26 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb-rt|KOR}} |score = Tetandhingan 47 |report = |team2 = {{fb|BEL}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo |attendance = |referee = }} ---- {{Footballbox |date = 26 Juni 2014 |time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]] |team1 = {{fb|ALG}} |score = Tetandhingan 48 |report = |team2 = {{fb|RUS}} |goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]] |attendance = |referee = }} ===Babak sistem palastra=== Pada tahap sistem palastra, jika dalam tetandhingan hasil masih imbang dalam waktu bermain normal, [[perpanjangan waktu]] akan dimainkan (dua babak pendhak 15 menit). Jika memang diperlukan, [[Adu penalti|tendangan dari titik penalti]] ya iku cara terakhir untuk menentukan pemenang.<ref name="regulations" /> {{Round16 <!--Tanggal-Tempat/Tim 1/Skor 1/Tim 2/Skor 2 --> <!-- round of 16 --> |28 Juni – [[Mineirão|Belo Horizonte]]|Pemenang Grup A | |Juara Kedua Grup B | |28 Juni – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Grup C | |Juara Kedua Grup D | |30 Juni – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Pemenang Grup E | |Juara Kedua Grup F | |30 Juni – [[Estádio Beira-Rio|Porto Alegre]]|Pemenang Grup G | |Juara Kedua Grup H | |29 Juni – [[Castelão (Ceará)|Fortaleza]]|Pemenang Grup B | |Juara Kedua Grup A | |29 Juni – [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Recife]]|Pemenang Grup D | |Juara Kedua Grup C | |1 Juli – [[Arena de São Paulo|São Paulo]]|Pemenang Grup F | |Juara Kedua Grup E | |1 Juli – [[Arena Fonte Nova|Salvador]]|Pemenang Grup H | |Juara Kedua Grup G | <!-- quarter finals --> |4 Juli – [[Castelão (Ceará)|Fortaleza]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 49 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 50 | |4 Juli – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 53 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 54 | |5 Juli – [[Arena Fonte Nova|Salvador]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 51 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 52 | |5 Juli – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 55 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 56 | <!--semi-finals --> |8 Juli – [[Mineirão|Belo Horizonte]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 57 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 58 | |9 Juli – [[Arena de São Paulo|São Paulo]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 59 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 60 | <!--final --> |13 Juli – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 61| |Pemenang Tetandhingan 62 | <!--third place --> |12 Juli – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Kalah Tetandhingan 61| |Kalah Tetandhingan 62 |}} ====Babak 16 besar==== {{Football box |date=28 Juni 2014 |time=13:00 |team1=Pemenang Grup A |score=Tetandhingan 49 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup B |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=28 Juni 2014 |time=17:00 |team1=Pemenang Grup C |score=Tetandhingan 50 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup D |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=29 Juni 2014 |time=13.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup B |score=Tetandhingan 51 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup A |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=29 Juni 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup D |score=Tetandhingan 52 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup C |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=30 Juni 2014 |time=13.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup E |score=Tetandhingan 53 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup F |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=30 Juni 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup G |score=Tetandhingan 54 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup H |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=1 Juli 2014 |time=13.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup F |score=Tetandhingan 55 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup E |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Arena Corinthians|Arena de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=1 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Grup H |score=Tetandhingan 56 |report= |team2=Juara Kedua Grup G |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance= |referee= }} ====Perempat final==== {{Football box |date=4 Juli 2014 |time=13.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 53 |score=Tetandhingan 58 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 54 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=4 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 49 |score=Tetandhingan 57 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 50 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=5 Juli 2014 |time=13.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 55 |score=Tetandhingan 60 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 56 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=5 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 51 |score=Tetandhingan 59 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 52 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |attendance= |referee= }} ====Semi final==== {{Football box |date=8 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 57 |score=Tetandhingan 61 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 58 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]] |attendance= |referee= }} ---- {{Football box |date=9 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 59 |score=Tetandhingan 62 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 60 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Arena Corinthians|Arena de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]] |attendance= |referee= }} ====Tetandhingan papan katiga==== {{Football box |date=12 Juli 2014 |time=17.00 |team1=Kalah Tetandhingan 61 |score=Tetandhingan 63 |report= |team2=Kalah Tetandhingan 62 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]] |attendance= |referee= }} ====Final==== <!-- {{main|2014 FIFA World Cup Final}} --> {{Football box |date=13 Juli 2014 |time=16.00 |team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 61 |score=Tetandhingan 64 |report= |team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 62 |goals1= |goals2= |stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] |attendance= |referee= }} == Pemasaran == [[Berkas:2014 World Cup ceremony in Johannesburg 2010-07-08 2.jpg|thumb|right|Logo resmi Brasil 2014 terungkap di Johannesburg]] ===Poster, slogan dan musik=== [[File:FIFA releases official poster of World Cup 2014 in Brazil, Jan 2013.jpg|thumb|Poster resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil]] Logo untuk turnamen resmi berjudul "Inspiration", dan diciptakan olèh agen Brasil ''Africa''.<ref name="Logo">{{cite web|url =http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1269930/index.html|title =Re-live the Brazil 2014 Emblem Launch|publisher =FIFA.com|date =7 Juli 2010|access-date =2014-06-13|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140709035954/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1269930/index.html|archive-date =2014-07-09|url-status =dead}}</ref> Désain ini didasarkan padha gambar tiga tangan yang meraih kemenangan bersama-sama mengangkat trofi Piala Dunia. Pewarnaan kuning dan hijau disini dimaksudkan untuk mewakili Brasil yang menyambut hangat donya di nagara mereka. Logo ini diresmikan padha acara yang diadakan padha [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|Piala Dunia 2010]] di [[Johannesburg]].<ref name="Logo"/> Désain ini dipilih dari 25 kiriman logo dari beberapa agen Brasil yang diundang untuk menyerahkan sebuah désain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2010/07/10/gisele_picks_logo_shops_with_tom/ |title=Gisele picks logo, shops with Tom – The Boston Globe |work=Boston Globe |date=10 Juli 2010 |access-date=11 Juli 2010 |first1=Mark |last1=Shanahan |first2=Meredith |last2=Goldstein |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711000321/http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2010/07/10/gisele_picks_logo_shops_with_tom/ |archive-date=2010-07-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> Désainer grafis asal Brasil bernama Alexandre Wollner telah mengkritik désain tersebut, mengatakan bahwa désain itu menyerupai [[facepalm|tangan yang menutupi wajah karena malu]], sarta melalui beberapa prosès pemilihan, dengan juri désainer grafis profésional.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://deportesus.terra.com/mundialdeclubes2008/interna/0,,OI4553699-EI6583.html |title=Designer critica logo da Copa 2014: "É uma porcaria" – Terra – Esportes |publisher=deportesus.terra.com.br |access-date=06 Dhésèmber 2013 |date=09 Juli 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712130017/http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI4553699-EI6583,00-Designer+critica+logo+da+Copa+E+uma+porcaria.html |archive-date=2010-07-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> FIFA juga membuat sebuah poster resmi yang diresmikan padha Januari 2013 dan dirancang olèh agensi kreatif Brasil Crama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1998157/index.html|title= 2014 Ambassadors unveil Official Poster|date=30 Januari 2013|publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> Slogan resmi berjudul '''"All in One Rhythm"''' (''[[Basa Portugis|Portugis]]'': "Juntos num só ritmo").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1641290/|title=Brazil 2014 slogan presented: All in one rhythm™ / Juntos num só ritmo™|publisher=FIFA.com |date=30 Mèi 2012}}</ref> Sebuah [[Lagu resmi Piala Dunia FIFA|lagu resmi]] juga telah dibuatkan untuk setiap Final Piala Dunia sejak taun 1962. Untuk Final turnamen 2014, [[Sony]] yang menjadi sponsor padha turnamen tersebut telah meluncurkan sebuah kontès musik global berjudul kontès 'SuperSong'. Kontes ini diadakan untuk memilih lagu resmi padha saat kompetisi.<ref name="Song">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2224063/|title=Music hopefuls invited to add to the rhythm of the 2014 FIFA World Cup™|date=15 Novèmber 2013|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040032/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2224063/|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kontes ini memungkinkan setiap orang untuk mengirimkan lagu ciptaan mereka melalui sebuah situs, kemudian para pemenang akan dipilih padha bulan Fèbruari 2014. Lagu ini nantinya akan direkam dan dinyanyikan kembali olèh penyanyi profésional bernama [[Ricky Martin]].<ref name="Song"/> Selain membuat lagu, turnamen ini juga mengenalkan sebuah instrumen resmi bernama: [[caxirola]], instrumen perkusi yang diciptakan olèh musisi Brasil [[Carlinhos Brown]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fifa2014wiki.com/caxirolas-the-vuvuzelas-of-2014-fifa-world-cup-in-brazil/424/ |title=Caxirolas: The Vuvuzelas of 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil |publisher=Fifa2014wiki.com |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013}}</ref> Perkusi tersebut dirancang untuk menciptakan swara yang lebih lembut dibandingkan dengan swara [[vuvuzela]] yang kaloka selama Piala Dunia 2010. Namun, karena masalah keamanan, FIFA kemudian mengumumkan bahwa caxirola tidak boleh dimainkan di dalam stadion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/worldcup/story/brazilian-police-ban-caxirolas-from-matches-over-security-concerns-vuvuzela-051013|title=Police ban Brazilian vuvuzelas|publisher=Fox Sports|date=10 Mèi 2013}}</ref> ===Permainan video=== {{main|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil (permainan video)}} Seperti pendahulunya [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010 Afrika Selatan (permainan video)|turnamen 2010]], [[EA Sports]] akan menerbitkan permainan video kompetisi resmi, berjudul ''[[Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil (permainan video)|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil]]''.<ref name="gamesradar">{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Ivan |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/ea-confirms-fifa-2014-world-cup-game/ |title=EA confirms FIFA 2014 World Cup game |publisher=[[GamesRadar]] |date=30 Oktober 2013 |access-date=14 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> Permainan video ini diharapkan akan dirilis padha April 2014.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.easports.com/2014-fifa-world-cup/news-updates-gameplay/article/ea-sports-2014-fifa-world-cup-announcement |title=EA SPORTS Launches 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil this April |date=6 Fèbruari 2014 |access-date=8 Fèbruari 2014}}</ref> ===Maskot=== {{Main|Fuleco}} [[File:FulecoMascot.jpg|thumb|[[Fuleco]], maskot Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]] ''[[Tolypeutes tricinctus|tatu-bola]]'', sebuah [[armadillo]] yang melindungi dirinya dari predator dengan cara menggulung menyerupai bola, dipilih sebagai maskot resmi olèh FIFA di acara yang diselenggarakan olèh panitia lokal padha September 2012.<ref>{{cite news |date=11 Sèptèmber 2012 |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/copa-do-mundo/noticia/2012/09/fifa-registra-desenho-e-confirma-tatu-bola-como-mascote-da-copa.html |title=Fifa registra desenho e confirma tatu-bola como mascote da Copa |publisher=Globoesporte.com |access-date=11 Sèptèmber 2012 |language=Portuguese}}</ref> Maskot tersebut dipilih dari 47 désain yang dibuat olèh enam agen Brasil setelah riset pasar yang menunjukkan daya tariknya kepada target penonton utama anak-anak berusia 5-12 taun.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1701431/index.html|title=Armadillo alert: Official Mascot introduced to the world|publisher=FIFA.com|date=17 Sèptèmber 2012}}</ref> Maskot yang saat itu tidak memiliki nama kapisan kali dikenalkan kepada publik padha saat segmen berita acara Brasil ''[[Fantástico]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1708140/index.html?cid=rssfeed&att= |title=2014 Mascot is big in Brazil |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040004/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1708140/index.html?cid=rssfeed&att= |archive-date=2014-07-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pemungutan swara kanthi online dilakukan guna untuk menentukan nama dari tiga calon nama yang disediakan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/loc/01/70/21/55/officialmascotqa_en.pdf|title=Official Mascot Launc-Q&A|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040006/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/loc/01/70/21/55/officialmascotqa_en.pdf|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> dengan nama pemenang yang diumumkan padha 25 November 2012:<ref name=fuleco>{{cite news|title=Fuleco é escolhido como nome do mascote da Copa de 2014|url=http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2012/11/25/escolhido-nome-do-mascote-da-copa-de-2014.htm|access-date=26 Novèmber 2012|newspaper=[[Universo Online|UOL Esporte]]|date=26 Novèmber 2012|location=São Paulo|language=Portuguese}}</ref> 1.7&nbsp;juta orang (sakiwa-tengené 48 persèn) memilih Fuleco, diikuti Zuzeco (31 persèn) dan Amijubi (21 persèn).<ref name="Fuleco">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1944138/index.html |title=Fuleco wins name game |publisher=Fifa.com |date=26 Novèmber 2012 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709035942/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1944138/index.html |archive-date=2014-07-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> "Fuleco" merupakan [[portmanteau]] dari tembung "'''Fu'''tebo'''l'''" ("''Football''") dan "'''Eco'''logia" ("''Ecology''") (Selain itu, jejuluk yang diakhiri dengan tembung ''-eco'' sangat populèr di Brasil). Dua nama yang tidak terpilih ya iku ''Amijubi'' ("'''Ami'''zade" ("''Friendship''") dan "'''Júbi'''lo" ("''Joy''")) sarta ''Zuzeco'' ("A'''zu'''l" ("''blue''") dan "'''Eco'''logia" ("''Ecology''")).<ref name=fuleco/> ===Bola=== {{main|Adidas Brazuca}} Bola resmi Piala Dunia 2014 ya iku Adidas Brazuca.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soccer.com/guide |title=World Cup 2014 Brazuca |work=Soccer.com/Guide |publisher=Soccer.com |access-date=28 Oktober 2013}}</ref> Nama itu dipilih olèh pemungutan swara yang memperoleh lebih dari 1&nbsp;juta swara dari penggemar bal-balan di Brasil; "Brazuca" menerima lebih dari 70&nbsp;persèn jumlah swara.<ref name="ball_name">{{cite news |title=adidas Brazuca – Name of Official Match Ball decided by Brazilian fans |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=2 Sèptèmber 2012 |access-date=3 Sèptèmber 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229023458/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |archive-date=2014-12-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Adidas]], pemasok [[Bola Resmi Tetandhingan Piala Dunia FIFA|bola]] resmi tetandhingan [[Piala Dunia FIFA]] sejak 1970, mendapatkan inspirasi dari unsur budaya Brasil, dua bola lainnya yang dipilih ya iku Bossa Nova dan Carnavalesca.<ref name="ball_name"/> ===Sponsor=== Para sponsor Piala Dunia 2014 dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: Mitra Fifa, Sponsor FIFA World Cup™ dan Suporter Nasional.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/partners/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524153004/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/partners/index.html |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mitra Fifa !! Sponsor FIFA World Cup™ !! Suporter Nasional |- | *[[Adidas]] *[[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]] *[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] *[[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]–[[Kia Motors|Kia]] *[[Sony]] *[[VISA]] || {{col-start}} {{col-2}} *[[Budweiser]] *[[Castrol]] *[[Continental AG|Continental]] *[[McDonald's]] *[[Johnson & Johnson]] {{col-2}} *Moy Park *Yingli Solar *Seara *[[Oi (telekomunikasi)|Oi]] {{col-end}} || *Apex-Brasil *Garoto *Centauro *Banco Itaú *Liberty Seguros *Wiseup |} ==Persiapan== Pada bulan Januari 2010 Pamaréntah fédheral Brasil memperkirakan pementasan turnamen akan memerlukan investasi pendanaan sebesar $11&nbsp;milyar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-04-07/Switserlan-re-says-brazil-spending-for-world-cup-olympics-means-more-revenue.html|title=Switserlan Re Says Brazil Spending for World Cup, Olympics Means More Revenue|date=8 April 2010|publisher=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> Disamping itu pamaréntah juga mengumumkan [[keringanan pajak]] untuk pangyasa dan perbaikan stadion untuk Piala Dunia 2014 dan kutha tuan rumah akan dibebaskan dari [[Pajak pertambahan aji|PPN]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.copa2014.org.br/en/news/3028/BRAZIL+SHALL+GRANT+TAX+BREAKS+FOR+2014+STADIUMS.html |title=Brazil shall grant tax breaks for 2014 stadiums |date=18 Mèi 2010 |access-date=30 Oktober 2007 |publisher=Portal 2014 |archive-date=2010-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526040010/http://www.copa2014.org.br/en/news/3028/BRAZIL+SHALL+GRANT+TAX+BREAKS+FOR+2014+STADIUMS.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Sarana dan prasarana=== [[File:Aeroporto do recife.jpg|thumb|[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Recife]] di [[Recife]]]] [[Pratélan papan anggegana di Brasil#Papan anggegana sipil|Papan Anggegana di Brasil]] telah diidentifikasi sebagai "masalah besar" olèh panitia turnamen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conmebol.com/en/content/airports-headache-2014-world-cup|title=Airports: the headache of the 2014 World Cup |publisher=CONMEBOL.com |date=15 April 2013}}</ref> Diperkirakan 600.000 orang akan melakukan lelampahan dengan pesawat menuju turnamen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/world-cup/poor-travel-options-to-test-600000-foreign-fans-who-flock-to-brazil-for-world-cup/story-fn9iws45-1226774265844|title=Poor travel options to test 600,000 foreign fans who flock to Brazil for World Cup|publisher=Fox Sports |date=3 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> [[File:Trem Leve Brasilia (VLT) Panorama 1.jpg|thumb|Kereta listrik di [[Brasília]]]] Legislasi dibuat untuk memungkinkan pengelola papan anggegana nagara [[Infraero]] mempercepat pekerjaan mereka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/2014/law-bureaucracy-airport-building-easier/|title=Law reduces bureaucracy of airports building|publisher=v-brazil.com|date=8 Juni 2010|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2014-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816220332/http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/2014/law-bureaucracy-airport-building-easier/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Namun, panalitèn olèh pamaréntah Brasil padha taun 2011 memperkirakan bahwa 10 dari 13 terminal yang direnovasi tidak mungkin akan selesai padha waktunya saat turnamen.<ref name="Airports">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13090122|title=Brazil's airports 'not ready for World Cup 2014'|publisher=BBC |date=15 April 2011}}</ref> Présidhèn Brasil [[Dilma Rousseff]] menyatakan bahwa pamaréntah akan membuat "campur tangan yang kuwat" untuk memastikan papan anggegana benar benar siyap digunakan, kalebu membuka mereka untuk investasi swasta.<ref name="Airports"/> Sampai saat ini, pengelolaan tiga papan anggegana telah diserahkan kepada sèktor swasta (menghasilkan $10.8&nbsp;milyar),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-19/airport-auction-tests-readiness-for-world-cup-corporate-brazil.html|title=Airport auction tests readiness for World Cup: Corporate Brazil|publisher=Bloomberg|date=19 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> dengan dua lelang selanjutnya yang direncanakan sebelum akir taun 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-09-22/brazil-s-infraero-delayed-on-world-cup-airports-globo-reports|title=Brazil’s Infraero delayed on World Cup airports, Globo reports|publisher=Bloomberg|date=22 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref> Proyek-proyek infrastruktur besar tambahan telah berlangsung di seluruh nagari padha [[Brazilian Highway System|sistem di jalan]] dan [[kereta listrik]] sarta jalur [[Bus rapid transit di Brasil|BRT]] yang akan menghubungkan papan anggegana ke punjer-punjer kutha dan stadion. Lebih dari 4.300&nbsp;km jalan raya perlu dikerjakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Sustainable_Brazil_-_World_Cup/$FILE/copa_2014.pdf|title=Sustainable Brazil: Social & Economic Impacts of the 2014 World Cup|publisher=Ernst & Young|page=13|year=2011|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2014-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202244/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Sustainable_Brazil_-_World_Cup/$FILE/copa_2014.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Laporan médhia menduga bahwa beberapa jaringan transportasi tersebut tidak akan selesai padha waktunya saat turnamen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/29/VLT+linha+1trecho+1+AeroportoTerminal+Asa+Sul.html |title=VLT linha 1-trecho 1 (Aeroporto/Terminal Asa Sul) |access-date=5 Oktober 2012 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2012-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613204006/http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/29/VLT+linha+1trecho+1+AeroportoTerminal+Asa+Sul.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/38/Cuiaba++VLT+CuiabaVarzea+Grande.html |title=VLT Cuiabá/Várzea Grande |access-date=5 Oktober 2012 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2017-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231025733/http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/38/Cuiaba++VLT+CuiabaVarzea+Grande.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lebih dari $5&nbsp;milyar juga sedang diinvestasikan untuk membangun hotèl baru yang dipersiapkan untuk final Piala Dunia maupun [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2016]] yang akan digelar di Rio de Janeiro.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/money/2013/11/22/422-hotèls-to-be-built-in-brazil-ahead-2016-olympics/|title=422 Hotèls to be built in Brazil ahead of 2016 Olympics|publisher=Fox News|date=22 Novèmber 2013}}</ref> Dilaporkan 13 dari 50 pengerjaan awal infrastruktur yang direncanakan sebelumnya, telah diumumkan olèh kementerian ulah raga Brasil padha taun 2010 untuk dibatalkan.<ref name="apublica">{{cite web|url=http://www.apublica.org/2013/01/promessa-da-copa-2014-de-melhorar-mobilidade-urbana-nao-sera-cumprida/|title=Promessa da Copa de melhorar mobilidade urbana não será cumprida |date=24 Januari 2013 | language=Portuguese|publisher=apublica.org}}</ref> Proyek-proyek baru kemudian dibuat dengan skala yang lebih kecil.<ref name="apublica"/> Mantan juru main bal-balan Brasil [[Romário]], yang sekarang menjadi seorang tokoh pulitik, mengkritik persiapan nagaranya, namun dia juga mengatakan bahwa "Persyaratan FIFA terlalu berlebihan".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1663701-the-social-cost-of-brazil-hosting-world-cup-2014|title=The social cost of Brazil hosting World Cup 2014|publisher=Bleacher Report|date=6 Juni 2013}}</ref> ===Keamanan=== [[File:Polícia Federal showcase Grupo de Bombas e Explosivos equipment for 2014 FIFA World Cup security 2010-08-02 4.jpg|right|thumb|[[Pulisi Federal (Brasil)|Pulisi Brasil]] mengetes [[robot]] anti-[[bom]]]] Pamaréntah Brazil telah berjanji $900&nbsp;juta akan diinvestasikan untuk wadyabala keamanan dan akan menjadikan turnamen sebagai "salah satu peristiwa ulah raga paling dilindungi dalam sajarah".<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/05/sport/football/brazil-world-cup-security-football/|title=Brazil boosts World Cup security budget as crime rises|publisher=CNN|date=5 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> Sekretaris Jenderal FIFA [[Jérôme Valcke]] berjanji "ini akan menjadi tingkat keamanan tertinggi yang pernah Anda bayangkan" dan akan beroperasi selama kompetisi.<ref name="CNN"/> Dia berencana untuk memiliki satu pulisi untuk setiap 50 orang yang menghadiri tetandhingan, dan satu untuk setiap 80 orang yang melihat di acara-acara masarakat di seluruh nagari.<ref name="CNN"/> Investasi keamanan seperti [[sistem pengenalan wajah]] dan robot keamanan tak berawak yang telah dibuat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brazilmycountry.com/brazil-going-to-use-robots-to-help-with-2014-world-cup-security/ |title=Brazil going to use robots to help with 2014 World Cup security |publisher=Brazil My Country |date=15 Mèi 2013 |access-date=15 Mèi 2013}}</ref> Sebuah rencana keamanan terintegrasi telah dikembangkan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dari sumber-sumber tentang teroris, pembuat onar dan rusuh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.copa2014.gov.br/noticia/integration-keyword-strategic-security-plan?language=en|title=Integration is the keyword in the Strategic Security Plan|publisher=World Cup Portal|date=14 Sèptèmber 2009|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2017-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116184941/http://www.copa2014.gov.br/noticia/integration-keyword-strategic-security-plan?language=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Masalah keamanan untuk turnamen telah meningkat sejak [[Protes Brasil 2013|aksi unjuk rasa dalam skala besar]] yang terjadi selama pementasan Brasil padha [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]] dengan gangguan yang juga terjadi di luar stadion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazil Maracana stadium protest ends in clashes|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22930402|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=16 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Brazil unrest: 'Million' join protests in 100 cities|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22992410|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=21 Juni 2013}}</ref> Para pengunjuk rasa menyebutkan jumlah uang publik yang diinvestasikan olèh pamaréntah Brazil, dalam rangka penyelenggaraan Piala Dunia yang telah merugikan layanan sosial bagi penduduknya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brazil's protests raise fears for World Cup as a million take to the streets|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/21/brazil-protests-football-world-cup|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=21 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Cup only benefits outsiders, say Brazil protesters|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/18/world/americas/brazil-protests-montague/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=19 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=In the favelas on the frontline of protest, Brazilians ask: who is this World Cup for?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/22/brazil-favelas-frontline-world-cup|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=22 Juni 2013}}</ref> ===Tiket=== FIFA memperkirakan total 3.334.524 tiket untuk turnamen.<ref name="Tickets">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/ticketing/02/12/19/77/fwc2014-ticket-médhia-info-en_neutral.pdf |title=Ticket médhia information|publisher=FIFA.com|format=PDF |access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013}}</ref> Sebagian besar tiket ini didistribusikan ke golongan-golongan seperti afiliasi komersial, pelanggan perhotèlan, pemegang hak médhia dan VIP.<ref name="Tickets"/> Sekitar 1,1 juta akan dijual kepada masarakat umum (400.000 untuk penduduk Brasil, dan 700.000 untuk luar nagari dan Brasil).<ref name="Tickets"/> Penjualan tiket untuk masarakat umum telah dibagi menjadi tiga tahap dan ditangani melalui situs FIFA dan lokasi ditujukan di setiap kutha tuan rumah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/ticket-information/sale-phases/index.html|title=Sales phases|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040047/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/ticket-information/sale-phases/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2152054/index.html|title=FIFA Venue Ticketing Centre Locations|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318224439/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2152054/index.html|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ada empat kategori tiket, kategori kaping 4 tiket hanya tersedia untuk penduduk Brasil.<ref name="Tickets"/> Diskon tiket hanya diberikan kepada penduduk Brasil yang berusia di atas 60, mahasiswa dan mereka yang menerima [[Bolsa Família]] (tunjangan kulawarga).<ref name="Tickets"/> Tersedia untuk sedikit-dikitnya 30 [[real brasil]] (sakiwa-tengené US $12,50), sedangkan tiket paling mahal dari kompetisi dijual umum ya iku Kategori 1, kursi untuk final yang dijual eceran sebesar US$ 990.<ref name="Tickets"/> Selain tiket personal, "tiket mirunggan" yang memberikan akses ke semua tetandhingan yang digelar di kutha tuan rumah (selama penyisihan grup dan babak 16), dan "seri tiket tim", yang memberikan akses ke semua tetandhingan tim yang dipilih selama turnamen, juga telah tersedia.<ref name="Tickets"/> Tiket wiwit dijual padha 20 Agustus 2013 dengan permintaan 2,3 juta tiket yang dijual selama 24 jam kapisan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2156005/index.html|title=2.3 million tickets for the FIFA World Cup requested in the first 24 hours of sales|publisher=FIFA.com|date=22 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040053/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2156005/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada akir tahap penjualan kapisan ini padha Oktober 2013, lebih dari enam juta permintaan telah diterima olèh masarakat umum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2193401/index.html|title=Tickets for Brazil 2014 in heavy demand|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 Oktober 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040057/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2193401/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jika ada permintaan yang melebihi jumlah pasokan, FIFA menggelar pengundian acak untuk mengalokasikan tiket dengan total 889.305 tiket telah dialokasikan: 71.5% tiket dijual kepada warga Brasil dengan jumlah tertinggi dari penjualan di luar nagari maupun di Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2218428/index.html|title=889,305 tickets allocated during the random selection draw for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA.com|date=5 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040058/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2218428/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sebanyak 220.000 tiket yang diterbitkan dengan semboyan "kapisan datang, kapisan dilayani" terjual habis dalam waktu tujuh jam padha November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2220909/index.html|title=Second ticketing sales window now open|publisher=FIFA.com|date=8 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040059/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2220909/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2222446/index.html|title=No more 2014 FIFA World Cup tickets available in second sale period after seven hours|publisher=FIFA.com|date=11 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040104/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2222446/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tahap kedua dari penjualan tiket beroprasi sampai dimulainya pengundian terakhir padha Dhésèmber 2013, yang menghasilkan hampir 1,2 juta permintaan tiket dalam 24 jam kapisan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2241959/index.html|title=Almost 1.2 million FIFA World Cup tickets requested in the first 24 hours of sales|publisher=FIFA.com|date=9 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413182359/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2241959/index.html|archive-date=2014-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Media== ===Penyiaran=== {{see also|Hak siar Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} Hak penyiaran meliputi télévisi, radhio, internet dan layanan sèlulèr untuk turnamen dijual ke perusahaan médhia di wewengkon pendhak baik kanthi langsung ataupun tidak langsung olèh FIFA, atau melalui perusahaan berlisensi atau organisasi seperti ''[[European Broadcasting Union]]'', ''[[Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana]]'', Media Konten International, [[Dentsu]] dan ''RS International Broadcasting'' & Manajemen Ulah raga.<ref>{{cite news|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil<sup>TM</sup> Media Rights Licensees|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/tv/01/47/76/00/2014fifaworldcupbrazil%28tm%29mediarightslicenseelist071113_neutral.pdf|publisher=FIFA.com|date=7 Novèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326203047/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/tv/01/47/76/00/2014fifaworldcupbrazil(tm)mediarightslicenseelist071113_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-03-26|access-date=2014-06-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penjualan hak-hak ini menyumbang sakiwa-tengené 60% dari pendapatan FIFA dari pementasan Piala Dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conmebol.com/en/content/fifa-revenue-estimated-be-4-billion-dollars-close-2014-world-cup|title=FIFA revenue estimated to be 4 billion dollars at the close of the 2014 World Cup|publisher=CONMEBOL.com|date=17 Mèi 2013}}</ref> Untuk keempat kalinya Final Piala Dunia FIFA berturut-turut, segala jinis liputan akan disediakan olèh HBS (''Host Broadcast Services''),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/tv/hostbroadcasting.html|title=Host Broadcasting|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127021239/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/tv/hostbroadcasting.html|archive-date=2013-11-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> dalam kemitraan dengan [[Sony]] sebagai pemasok peralatan produksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.live-production.tv/news/sports/sony-professional-awarded-2014-fifa-world-cup%E2%84%A2-broadcast-production-contract.html |title=Sony Professional awarded 2014 FIFA World Cup™ Broadcast Production Contract |publisher=Live-production.tv |date=13 Sèptèmber 2012}}</ref> Pusat Siaran Internasional akan terletak padha [[Riocentro]] di Rio de Janeiro.<ref>{{cite news|title=International Broadcast Centre to be hosted in Rio de Janeiro|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1442394/|publisher=FIFA.com|date=27 Mèi 2011}}</ref> [[International Broadcast Centre|Pusat Penyiaran Internasional]] untuk permainan ini akan berlokasi di kompleks pameran Riocentro di [[Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro|Barra da Tijuca]] lingkungan [[Rio de Janeiro]]. ===FIFA Fan Fest=== {{see also|FIFA Fan Fest}} Karena keberhasilan besar dari edisi 2010, FIFA mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengadakan [[FIFA Fan Fest]] di setiap 12 kutha tuan rumah Brasil. Contoh menonjol ya iku [[Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)#Pasisir Copacabana|Pasisir Copacabana]] di Rio de Janeiro, yang wis mengadakan Fan Fest padha taun 2010, [[São Paulo]] Vale do Anhangabaú dan [[Brasília]] [[Monumental Axis|Esplanada dos Ministérios]], bersama dengan Konggrès di belakang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://worldcupfancamp.com/viewtopic.php?f=118&t=10273 |title=World Cup 2014 FanCamps and FanFests |access-date=8 Agustus 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1614471/ |title=FIFA Fan Fest locations confirmed |access-date=20 Januari 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226035725/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1614471/ |archive-date=2015-02-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ====Lokasi==== [[File:FIFA FAN FEST RIO DE JANEIRO 2010.JPG|thumb|right|[[FIFA Fan Fest]] di Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro selama [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|Piala Dunia 2010]]]] Tempat menurut kutha Brasil:<ref>[http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2012/04/13/fifa-divulgada-local-dos-fan-fest-da-copa-de-2014-telao-de-sao-paulo-ficara-no-anhangabau.htm Fifa divulga locais dos Fan Fests da Copa de 2014 {{pt icon}}]</ref> * [[Rio de Janeiro]] – Praia de Copacabana (Pasisir Copacabana) * [[Sao Paulo]] – Vale do Anhangabaú * [[Brasília]] – Esplanada dos Ministérios * [[Belo Horizonte]] – Praça da Estação (Stasiun Square) * [[Cuiabá]] – Parque de Exposições (Taman Pameran) * [[Curitiba]] – Parque Barigui (Taman Barigui) * [[Fortaleza]] – Praia de Iracema (Pasisir Iracema) * [[Manaus]] – Memorial Encontro das Águas * [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] – Praia do Forte * [[Porto Alegre]] – Praça Glênio Peres * [[Recife]] – Marco Zero * [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] – Praia do Jardim de Alah ==Perkembangan== [[File:Sedes 2014.PNG|thumb|Nagara Brasil dan kutha-kutha di Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]] Pamaréntah fédheral Brazil telah mengalokasikan R$3&nbsp;milyar (€1.8&nbsp;milyar, £1.1&nbsp;milyar) untuk investasi dalam pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Piala Dunia 2014, dan berencana untuk mengeluarkan paket pekerjaan, berjudul Piala Dunia FIFA ''PAC'' (singkatan basa portugis untuk [[Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento|Program Percepatan Perkembangan]]). Menurut mantri kutha Brasil, Márcio Fortes, sapérangan besar dana harus digunakan untuk pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan turnamen itu sendiri, namun perkiraan total dana tersebut hanya akan ditentukan setelah pertemuan dengan perwakilan kutha yang akan menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan. "Ini hanya jumlah awal. Kami belum menetapkan jumlah angka sebenarnya. R$3&nbsp;milyar ini memungkinkan kita untuk mengambil langkah kapisan. Aji total proyek belum diketahui. Kami akan berbicara dengan walikota," tembung mantri. Dana tersebut akan dipasok olèh pro-Transporte, program pembiayaan yang didanai olèh ''Severance Pay Indemnity Fund'' (FGTS) regulasi yang disahkan taun lalu olèh Dewan dana dari para Kurator. Menurut Fortes, beberapa dewan kutha telah menghubungi kementerian dan mereka tertarik untuk bekerja sama dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan infrastruktur untuk Piala Dunia yang akan diselenggarakan di Brasil. Menurut mantri, Faktor lain yang harus dianalisis olèh Departemen Kota ya iku kegunaan dan keberlanjutan investasi setelah kompetisi berakhir. [[File:CPTM 7000.jpg|thumb|Kereta [[Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos|CPTM]] di [[Greater São Paulo]]]] Fortes menyatakan bahwa peristiwa ini akan bekerjasama dengan dewan kutha dan pamaréntah [[States of Brazil|nagara]], sarta beberapa kemitraan dengan [[swasta|sèktor swasta]]. Mantri juga menginformasikan bahwa persiapan untuk Piala Dunia wis kalebu pembiayaan untuk memperbaharui jalur armada bus di seluruh nagari. Pembiayaan jalur ini akan disediakan olèh ''Brazilian Federal Savings Bank'' dengan total dana R$1&nbsp;milyar (€600&nbsp;juta, £375&nbsp;juta).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_esportes.kmf?cod=8705153 |title=Brazil-Arab news Agency – World Cup |publisher=.anba.com.br |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=2014-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701222758/http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_esportes.kmf?cod=8705153 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Untuk mendukung perkembangan ulah raga di seluruh bawana menjelang Piala Dunia, FIFA sebagai pérangan dari program "''Win in CONMEBOL with CONMEBOL'' (<small>Menang di CONMEBOL dengan CONMEBOL</small>)", telah berinvestasi dalam membangun lapangan bal-balan buatan di pendhak nagara dalam konfederasi. Rumput lapangan bal-balan di Brasil terletak di punjer pelatihan nasional CBF di Rio de Janeiro dan diyasa olèh Produser FIFA sebagai sarana bal-balan <ref>[http://www.actglobalsports.com Football Turf]</ref>. ===Proyek Maracanã=== [[File:Panorama of Arena Pernambuco.jpg|thumb|[[Itaipava Arena Pernambuco|Arena Pernambuco]] di [[Recife]]]] [[Stadion Maracanã]], di kutha [[Rio de Janeiro]], telah dipilih untuk [[final (kompetisi)|tetandhingan final]] Piala Dunia FIFA 2014. Maracanã diresmikan di Piala Dunia 1950. Untuk Piala Dunia 2014, stadion ini akan direnovasi ulang. Proyek ini juga meliputi pangyasa gedung parkir, di atas jalur Supervia dan kereta bawah tanah, dengan total 3.500 papan parkir. Biaya pangyasa ulang ini diperkirakan mencapai R$460&nbsp;juta. Menurut studi Sinaenco, terdapat kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas penonton di beberapa baris kapisan di belakang kabin Maracanã, désain ulang fasilitas untuk [[Disabilitas|penyandang cacat]], dan memberikan pembaruan untuk keséhatan umum. Proyek ini mungkin juga melakukan pemugaran untuk ''[[Quinta da Boa Vista]]'' dan ''Museum of São Cristóvão'', selain pangyasa kembali dan revitalisasi lingkungan seperti [[Tijuca]]. [[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Stadion Engenhão]], diselesaikan untuk [[Pan American Games 2007]], memiliki kapasitas 45.000 orang dan akan berfungsi sebagai papan pelatihan bagi Piala Dunia. Investasi sebesar R$5&nbsp;milyar diperlukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan yang dihadapi Rio de Janeiro di turnamen final dan tetandhingan lainnya, meliputi tiga hal: logistik (jalan, kereta api, pelabuhan, saluran air dan papan anggegana), daya (pembangkit dan transmisi tenaga listrik, lenga bumi, gas alam dan ènergi pengganti) dan lingkungan sosial dan perkotaan (lampu, kebersihan, perumahan, kereta bawah tanah dan sumber daya air). Dalam kaitannya dengan ''[[Rio de Janeiro Metro]]'', [[Kementrian Transportasi (Brasil)|Kementrian Transportasi]] telah menggelar sidang masarakat terkait dengan perluasan jalur. Panjang jalur untuk proyek baru {{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}, dan harus melintasi Zona Selatan kutha, membawa sakiwa-tengené 200.000 [[penumpang]] setiap hari di antara enam stasiun metro.<ref>{{cite web |author=nosso time |url=http://www.copa2014.org.br/noticias/296/OS+DESAFIOS+DO+RIO+DE+JANEIRO+PARA+A+COPA+2014.html |title=Rio and the final match of 2014 FIFA World Cup |publisher=Copa2014.org.br |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821224444/http://www.copa2014.org.br/noticias/296/OS+DESAFIOS+DO+RIO+DE+JANEIRO+PARA+A+COPA+2014.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Proyek Corinthians=== [[Arena Corinthians|Stadion Corinthians]], di kutha [[São Paulo]], telah dipilih untuk [[upacara pembukaan]]. [[São Paulo]] mendapatkan kesempatan untuk pementasan upacara pembukaan Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 setelah FIFA menerima jaminan bahwa SC Stadion baru [[Surat Paulus yang Pertama kepada Jemaat di Korintus|Corinthians]] Paulista akan selesai padha waktunya untuk turnamen. Stadion yang diyasa olèh [[Odebrecht]] SA ini, menelan biaya R$800&nbsp;juta (US$522&nbsp;juta), menurut mantan Présidhèn Corinthians, Andres Sanchez. [[BNDES]], bank pangyasa nasional, menjanjikan R$400&nbsp;juta dan kutha São Paulo akan menyediakan dana senilai R$400&nbsp;juta. Pada tetélan di situs Corinthians, [[Ricardo Teixeira]], présidhèn panitia lokal Piala Dunia dan Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil, mengatakan: "Persetujuan ini ya iku hasil dari upaya pamaréntah São Paulo, khususnya Gubernur [[Geraldo Alckmin]] dan Walikota [[Gilberto Kassab]]."<ref name="isportconnect sao-paulo-hopes">{{cite web|url = http://www.isportconnect.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7512:sao-paulo-hopes-of-hosting-2014-fifa-world-cup-opening-ceremony-boosted&catid=23:stadia--venues-arena-infrastructure&Itemid=32 |title = Sao Paulo Hopes of Hosting 2014 FIFA World Cup Opening Ceremony Boosted |publisher = Sportconnect |date = 14 Juli 2011 |access-date = 22 Oktober 2011}}</ref> Persetujuan proyek FIFA untuk membangun rumah baru klub bal-balan terbesar di Brasil berdasarkan pendapatan, yang awalnya memiliki perkiraan biaya of US$1.2&nbsp;milyar, ternyata lebih dibutuhkan São Paulo untuk menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan Piala Dunia. Pada bulan Juni 2011, dalam sebuah wawancara mantri ulah raga Orlando Silva mengatakan bahwa pamaréntah fédheral akan memberitahu penyelenggara turnamen [[FIFA]] di São Paulo, Salvador, Belo Horizonte dan Brasília yang berhak untuk menggelar upacara pembukaan. FIFA mengumumkan papan pelaksanaan padha bulan Oktober.<ref name="isportconnect sao-paulo-hopes" /> Sebagian besar dana untuk pangyasa ulang di papan anggegana, stadion, pelabuhan dan transportasi perkotaan diberikan olèh pamaréntah sebelum Piala Dunia dimulai.<ref>{{cite web|author = website group |url = http://www.isportconnect.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7512:sao-paulo-hopes-of-hosting-2014-fifa-world-cup-opening-ceremony-boosted&catid=23:stadia--venues-arena-infrastructure&Itemid=32 |title = Sao Paulo Hopes of Hosting 2014 FIFA World Cup Opening Ceremony Boosted |publisher = Sportconnect |date = 14 Juli 2011 |access-date = 22 Oktober 2011}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]] * [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2016]] ==Cathetan== {{reflist|group=nb}} == Réferènsi == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|FIFA World Cup 2014|2014 FIFA World Cup}} {{Wikivoyage|World Cup 2014|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} * {{Official website|http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/index.html}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501182354/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=625695.html FIFA Official Announcement] * [http://www.cbf.com.br/2014/ The official site Brazil 2014 Bid] {{Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}} {{Piala Dunia}} {{Sepak bola internasional}} [[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga dalam taun 2014]] c7jeb7eqmne0ufyhwqw4ng42w9h3dyi Peepli Live 0 126387 1757769 1666574 2026-09-25T08:28:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Peepli Live | image = Peeplilive.jpg | caption = Poster rilis teatrikal | director = [[Anusha Rizvi]] | co-director = [[Mahmood Farooqui]] | producer = [[Aamir Khan]]<br>[[Kiran Rao]] | story = Anusha Rizvi | screenplay = Anusha Rizvi | starring = [[Omkar Das Manikpuri]]<br>[[Raghubir Yadav]]<br>[[Shalini Vatsa]]<br>[[Malaika Shenoy]]<br>[[Nawazuddin Siddiqui]]<br>[[Naseeruddin Shah]] | music = [[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean]]<br>Brij Mandal<br>Bhadwai<br>Nagin Tanvir<br>[[Ram Sampath]] | lyrics = Sanjeev Sharma | cinematography = Shanker Raman | editing = Hemanti Sarkar | distributor = [[UTV Motion Pictures]]<br>[[Aamir Khan Productions]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2010|8|13}} | runtime = 104 menit | country = India | language = Hindi (Awadhi) | budget = {{INRConvert|100|m}}<ref name="thaindian1"/> | gross = {{INRConvert|402.5|m}}<br>(keuntungan domestik)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA== |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-06-17 |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA== |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="BO2010"/> }} '''''Peepli Live''''' ya iku sawijining [[filem komedi]] [[satir]] [[India]] 2010 kang ngeksplor topik "[[bunuh diri wong tani di India]]" lan candhaké tanggapan médhia lan pulitik.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Peepli-Live-gets-strong-reception-at-Berlin-film-fest/articleshow/5587484.cms|title='Peepli Live' gets strong reception at Berlin filem fest|date=18 Fèbruari 2010|work=The Economic Times|url-status=dead|access-date=2015-06-17|archive-date=2010-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705143333/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/Peepli-Live-gets-strong-reception-at-Berlin-film-fest/articleshow/5587484.cms}}</ref> Film iki ditulis lan disutradarai déning [[Anusha Rizvi]] ing debut panyutradaraane, lan diprodhuksi déning [[Aamir Khan Productions]]. Film iki dibintangi anggota perusahaan Naya Theatre [[Omkar Das Manikpuri]] lan [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Raghubir Yadav]], [[Nawazuddin Siddiqui]], Shalini Vatsa lan [[Malaika Shenoy]] bebarengan karo sapérangan paraga anyar. ''Peepli Live'', kang didistribusikake déning [[UTV Motion Pictures]], dirilis ing 13 Agustus 2010. ''Peepli Live'' ya iku entri resmi India kanggo kategori Film Asing Terbaik [[83rd Academy Awards kaping 83]] category,<ref name=hroscars>{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i59a76af7935531187507f3a963f29fa0 |title='Peepli Live' is India's Oscar entry |access-date=4 Oktober 2010 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Nyay |last=Bhushan |date=24 Sèptèmber 2010 |archive-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008010920/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i59a76af7935531187507f3a963f29fa0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=rtoscars>{{cite news |url= http://in.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idINIndia-35580920080921?sp=true |title= 'Peepli Live' is India's official entry for Oscars 2011 |access-date= 24 Sèptèmber 2010 |date= 24 Sèptèmber 2010 |publisher= NDTV |archive-date= 2020-09-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200923213004/https://in.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idINIndia-35580920080921?sp=true |url-status= dead }}</ref> nanging ora lumebu nominasi.<ref name="Oscar Shortlist">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2011/20110119.html |title=9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race |accessdate=19 Januari 2011|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref> [[Box Office India]] ndeklarasikake filem mau minangka sawijining "Super hit" ing India. ==Ingkang maragani== * [[Omkar Das Manikpuri]] minangka Natha * [[Raghubir Yadav]] minangka Budhia * [[Malaika Shenoy]] minangka Nandita Malik * [[Nawazuddin Siddiqui]] minangka Rakesh * [[Naseeruddin Shah]] minangka Saleem Kidwai, Mantri Agribudaya * [[Aamir Bashir]] minangka Vivek * [[Anoop Trevedi]] minangka Thanedar Jugan * [[Ishita Vyas]] minangka juru warta * Shalini Vatsa minangka Dhaniya * Girish Karnad * Farookh Zafar minangka Amma * Vishal O. Sharma minangka Kumar Deepak * Sitaram Panchal minangka Bhai Thakur ==Soundtrack== {{Infobox album|<!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | Name = Peepli Live | Type = soundtrack | Artist = Indian Ocean, Raghubir Yadav, Nageen Tanvir and Ram Sampath | Cover = | Released = | Recorded = | Producer = | Genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature filem soundtrack]] | Length = | Label = }} Musike dikomposisikake déning [[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean]], sawijining band India lan [[Ram Sampath]]. ===Pratélan track=== {{track listing | extra_column = Penyanyi | music_credits = yes | title1 = Chola Maati Ke Ram | extra1 = Nageen Tanvir | music1 = Nageen Tanvir | Lirik: Gangaram Sakhet | length1 = 3:14 | title2 = Des Mera | extra2 = Indian Ocean | music2 = [[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean]], Sanjeev Sharma | length2 = 4:55 | title3 = Des Mera – I | extra3 = Indian Ocean | music3 = Indian Ocean, Sanjeev Sharma | length3 = 4:55 | title4 = Mehngai Dayain | extra4 = [[Raghubir Yadav]], Brij Mandal, Bhadwai | music4 = Brij Mandal, Bhadwai | length4 = 3:57 | title5 = Zindagi Se Darte Ho | extra5 = Indian Ocean | music5 = Indian Ocean | length5 = 7:30 | title6 = Mehngai Dayain | note6 = Remix | extra6 = Raghubir Yadav | music6 = [[Ram Sampath]] | length6 = 4:37 }} ==Kontroversi== ''Peepli Live'' ya iku subyek saka sapérangan kontroversi. VJAS (Vidarbha Janandolan Samiti), sawijining keompok advokasi kadang tani kang duwé basis ing Nagpur, jaluk pamaréntah Maharashtra supaya nyekal filem mau amarga panggambaran kadang tani bunuh diri. Kishor Tiwari, présidhèn VJAS, mratelakaken: "serial TV 'Bairi Piya' wis nuduhake yèn para Vidarbha kang jinerat utang ngedol anak-anaké kanggo bayar utange, déné 'Peepli Live' adoh saka kasunyatan lan ngina kadang tani mlarat Vidarbha kang dadi kurban globalisasi lan kawicaksanan-kawicaksanan ala praja iku." <ref>{{cite news|title=Vidarbha farmers demand 'Peepli' ban|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-15/india/28275663_1_vidarbha-farmers-vidarbha-janandolan-samiti-farmer-suicides|work=The Times of India|access-date=19 Agustus 2010|date=15 Agustus 2010|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103045447/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-15/india/28275663_1_vidarbha-farmers-vidarbha-janandolan-samiti-farmer-suicides|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == ;Resmi * {{Official website|http://www.peeplilivethefilm.com/}} * [http://www.akpfilms.com/peepli.htm Peepli Live – Aamir Khan Productions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713185348/http://www.akpfilms.com/peepli.htm |date=2010-07-13 }} *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ht0-gqvFor0 Trailer resmi]-[[PVR Cinemas]] ;Basis Data * {{IMDb title|1447508|Peepli Live}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|peepli-live|Peepli Live}} * {{mojo title|peeplilive|Peepli Live}} * {{AllRovi movie|507438|Peepli Live}} {{Perwakilan India untuk Penghargaan Akademi}} [[Kategori:Film India]] [[Kategori:Film satir India]] [[Kategori:Film 2010]] [[Kategori:Film debut penyutradaraan]] ng1djprqr55y53x4ktivlv3m91hr4uq Parlemèn Karajan Manunggal 0 127970 1757761 1174489 2026-09-25T08:03:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Kadhaton Wèstminster]] '''Parlèmen Kraton Manunggal Britania Raya lan Irlandia Lor''' iku badan lègislatif paling wenang ana ing [[Britania Raya]] lan wewengkon sabrang segarané. Parlemèn iki asipat bikameral, kanthi Déwan Pangéran (''House of Lords'') minangka majelis dhuwur lan Déwan Kawula Britania Raya minangka majelis isor. Parlemèn iki ngadeg taun 1707 sabubaré ratifikasi Prajanjèn Pasarékatan (''Treaty of Union'') déning Parlemèn Inggris lan Parlemèn Sekotlan. == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.parliament.uk/ United Kingdom Parliament]. Official website. * [http://www.parliament.uk/education United Kingdom Parliament Education Service]. Official website. * [http://www.parliament.uk/archives The Parliamentary Archives of the United Kingdom]. Official website. * [http://www.parliamentlive.tv Video and audio of parliamentary proceedings] * BBC Parliament [http://www.bbc.co.uk/parliament] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ryw5bdl8lzfqeh548i49raz3dfksvhb Liga Utama Azerbaijan 0 128040 1757641 1732082 2026-09-25T00:44:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liga Utama Azerbaijan''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası}}), dina jenenge '''Topaz Premier Liqası''' kanggo kapentingan sponsor, iku liga [[bal-balan]] antarané klub ing tingkat paling dhuwur ing [[Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Цена чемпионства|url=http://www.azerisport.com/football/20110502120218608.html|publisher=Azerisport.com|accessdate=1 May 2011}}</ref> == Juwara dhaftar lan top scorer == {| class="wikitable" |- !Mangsa !Juwara !Runner-up !Ora Ana 3 !Pemain |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1992|1992]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Khazar Sumgayit|Khazar Sumgayit]] |[[Turan Tovuz PFC|Turan Tovuz]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Nazim Aliyev]] ([[FK Khazar Sumgayit]], 39 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1993|1993]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |[[FK Khazar Sumgayit|Khazar Sumgayit]] |[[Turan Tovuz PFC|Turan Tovuz]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Samir Alakbarov ([[Neftchi Baku PFC]], 16 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1993-94|1993-94]] |[[Turan Tovuz PFC|Turan Tovuz]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Musa Gurbanov ([[PFC Turan Tovuz]], 35 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1994-95|1994-95]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |[[Turan Tovuz PFC|Turan Tovuz]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Nazim Aliyev]] ([[Neftchi Baku PFC]], 27 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1995-96|1995-96]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[Khazri Buzovna]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Nazim Aliyev]] ([[Neftchi Baku PFC]]/[[FK Qarabağ]], 23 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1996-97|1996-97]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |[[Khazri Buzovna]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Gurban Gurbanov]] ([[Neftchi Baku PFC]], 25 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1997-98|1997-98]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |[[FC Baku]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Nazim Aliyev]] ([[FK Baku]], 23 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1998-99|1998-99]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Alay Bahramov ([[FK Vilash Masalli|Vilash Masalli]], 24 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 1999-00|1999-00]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |[[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Badri Kvaratskhelia]] ([[FK Shamkir]], 16 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2000-01|2000-01]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Vilash Masalli]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Pasha Aliyev]] ([[Bakili Baku]], 12 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2001-02|2001-02]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Kanan Karimov ([[FK Gäncä]], 14 gol)<br />{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Dmitri Kudinov]] ([[FK Qarabağ]], 14 gol) |- |2002-03 |colspan=4|Amarga konflik antarané paling saka klub karo [[Asosiasi Federasi Bal-balan Azerbaijan]], mangsa ora diatur ing liga.<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/azer03.html Azerbaijan 2002/03] pada RSSSF</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2003-04|2003-04]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Shamkir]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Samir Musayev ([[FK Qarabağ]], 20 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2004-05|2004-05]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Khazar Lankaran|Khazar Lankaran]] |[[FK Karvan]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Zaur Ramazanov]] ([[FK Karvan]], 21 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2005-06|2005-06]] |[[FC Baku]] |[[FK Karvan]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |{{flagicon|Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Yacouba Bamba]] ([[FK Karvan]], 16 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Top League 2006-07|2006-07]] |[[FK Khazar Lankaran|Khazar Lankaran]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FC Baku]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Zaur Ramazanov]] ([[FK Khazar Lankaran]], 20 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Premier League 2007-08|2007-08]] |[[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] |[[AZAL PFC|AZAL]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Khagani Mammadov]] ([[FC Inter Baku]], 19 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Premier League 2008-09|2008-09]] |[[FC Baku]] |[[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] |[[Simurq PFC|Simurq]] |{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Walter Guglielmone]] ([[FC Inter Baku]], 17 gol) |- |[[Azerbaijan Premier League 2009-10|2009-10]] |[[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] |[[FC Baku]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Farid Guliev]] ([[Standard Baku]], 16 gol) |- |[[2010-11 Azerbaijan Premier League|2010-11]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Khazar Lankaran|Khazar Lankaran]] |[[FK Qarabağ]] |{{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Giorgi Adamia]] ([[FK Qarabağ]], 18 gol) |- |[[2011-12 Azerbaijan Premier League|2011-12]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Khazar Lankaran|Khazar Lankaran]] |[[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] |{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Bahodir Nasimov]] ([[Neftchi Baku PFC]], 16 gol) |- |[[2012–13 Azerbaijan Premier League|2012-13]] |[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] |[[FK Qarabağ|Qarabağ]] |[[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] |{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Nicolás Canales]] ([[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]], 26 gol) |} ==== Prestasi klub ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Klub ! Jumlah juwara ! Taun Juwara |- | [[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]] | <center>8 | [[1992 Azerbaijan Top League|1992]], [[1995–96 Azerbaijan Top League|1995–96]], [[1996–97 Azerbaijan Top League|1996–97]], [[2003–04 Azerbaijan Top League|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Azerbaijan Top League|2004–05]], [[2010–11 Azerbaijan Premier League|2010–11]], [[2011–12 Azerbaijan Premier League|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Azerbaijan Premier League|2012–13]] |- | [[Kapaz PFC|Kapaz]] | <center>3 | [[1994–95 Azerbaijan Top League|1994–95]], [[1997–98 Azerbaijan Top League|1997–98]], [[1998–99 Azerbaijan Top League|1998–99]] |- | [[FK Shamkir|Shamkir]] | <center>3 | [[1999–2000 Azerbaijan Top League|1999–00]], [[2000–01 Azerbaijan Top League|2000–01]], [[2001–02 Azerbaijan Top League|2001–02]] |- | [[FC Baku|Baku]] | <center>2 | [[2005–06 Azerbaijan Top League|2005–06]], [[2008–09 Azerbaijan Premier League|2008–09]] |- | [[Inter Baku PFC|Inter Baku]] | <center>2 | [[2007–08 Azerbaijan Premier League|2007–08]], [[2009–10 Azerbaijan Premier League|2009–10]] |- | [[FK Qarabağ|Qarabağ]] | <center>1 | [[1993 Azerbaijan Top League|1993]] |- | [[Turan Tovuz PFC|Turan]] | <center>1 | [[1993–94 Azerbaijan Top League|1993–94]] |- | [[FK Khazar Lankaran|Khazar Lankaran]] | <center>1 | [[2006–07 Azerbaijan Top League|2006–07]] |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{az}} {{ru}} [http://www.pfl.az/ Situs web resmi Liga Utama Azerbaijan] * {{az}} [http://www.affa.az/ Asosiasi Federasi Sepak Bola Azerbaijan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321115738/http://affa.az/ |date=2008-03-21 }} * {{az}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20181120050128/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=aze/index.html Azerbaijan] ing [[FIFA]] * {{az}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100208165222/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=AZE/index.html Azerbaijan] ing [[UEFA]] * {{az}} {{ru}} [http://www.azerisport.com/ AzeriSport] [[Kategori:Liga Utama Azerbaijan|*]] [[Kategori:Ulah raga ing Azerbaijan]] jzhn4soaj40gqrmr6ihxdw7ceczw4cm Lelayu ing Januari 2015 0 128202 1757631 1755893 2026-09-25T00:29:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757631 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Deaths in month TOC}} --> __NOTOC__ Artikel iki pratélan pati ing [[2015#Pati|Januari 2015]]: == Januari 2015 == === 1 === *[[Barbara Atkinson]], 88, aktris Britania (''[[Z-Cars]]'').<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/people/obituaries/2015/01/obituary-barbara-atkinson/ Obituary: Barbara Atkinson ]</ref> *[[Staryl C. Austin]], 94, Brigjen Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/statesmanjournal/obituary.aspx?n=staryl-austin&pid=173738500&fhid=7982 Staryl Austin Obituary]</ref> *[[Ulrich Beck]], 70, ahli sosiologi Jerman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/jan/06/ulrich-beck Ulrich Beck obituary]</ref> *[[Fiona Cumming]], 77, sutradara tv Britania (''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/01/fiona-cumming-1937-2015.html Fiona Cumming 1937-2015]</ref> *[[Eric Cunningham]], 65, pulitikus Kanadha (1975–1984).<ref>[http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ Former Hamilton MPP Eric Cunningham dies in his sleep at 65]</ref> *[[Mario Cuomo]], 82, pulitikus AS, Gubernur of New York (1983–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/01/us/mario-cuomo-dies-new-york-governor/ Mario Cuomo, former New York governor, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Donna Douglas]], 82, aktris AS (''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]], [[Frankie and Johnny (filem 1966)|Frankie and Johnny]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/arts/television/donna-douglas-the-fairest-beverly-hillbilly-dies-at-82.html Donna Douglas, the Fairest ‘Beverly Hillbilly,’ Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Matthew Franjola]], 72, wartawan AS ([[Associated Press]]) lan juru foto.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |title=Vietnam War reporter Matthew Franjola dies aged 72 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115060017/http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jeff Golub]], 59, juru main gitar AS.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/articles/151334-guitarist-jeff-golub-dies-at-59 Guitarist Jeff Golub Dies at 59]</ref> *[[Omar Karami]], 80, pulitikus Libanon lan manten Nayakotama (1990–1992, 2004–2005).<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Jan-01/282778-former-prime-minister-omar-karami-dies-at-age-of-80.ashx Former Prime Minister Omar Karami dies at age of 80]</ref> *[[Bill Keating (American football)|Bill Keating]], 70, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Miami Dolphins]]) lan ahli kukum.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_27243695/prominent-attorney-keating-dies-at-70 Prominent Colorado attorney and former Bronco Bill Keating dies at 70]</ref> *[[Tore Helge Larsen]], 69, ulah ragawan Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.rikstoto.no/Nyheter-og-tips/2015/Januar/01/Tore-Helge-Larsen-dod/ Tore Helge Larsen er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Géry Leuliet]], 104, biskop Prancis (1963–1985).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleuliet.html Bishop Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet]</ref> *[[Boris Morukov]], 64, kosmonaut lan fisikawan Ruslan, [[STS-106]].<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010115a-obituary-boris-morukov-cosmonaut.html Russian cosmonaut Boris Morukov, space station visitor and Mars sim leader, dies]</ref> *[[Kjell Noreik]], 85, fisikawan Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Kjell-Noreik-7862903.html Nekrolog Kjell Noreik] {{no icon}}</ref> <!--P-->*[[Mrunalini Devi Puar]], 83, tokoh pawiyatan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |title=Mrunalini Devi Puar, Chancellor of M S University of Baroda, passes away |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115633/http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ninón Sevilla]], 93, aktris Mèksiko kalairan Kuba (''[[Aventurera]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |title=Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020753/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William Lloyd Standish]], 84, hakim AS (1987–2002).<ref>[http://triblive.com/news/allegheny/7482955-74/standish-judge-county#axzz3NdmiH16D Attorney, Allegheny County, U.S. judge dies at 84, was mentor to many]</ref> *[[Manasa Vaniqi]], 62, pegawé nagara dhuwur Fiji.<ref>[http://fijivillage.com/news/Manasa-Vaniqi-passes-away-k529rs/ Manasa Vaniqi passes away]</ref> *[[Miller Williams]], 84, pujangga Amérikah Sarékat, lelara Alzheimer.<ref>[http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2015/jan/02/poet-miller-williams-84-dies-20150102/ Poet Miller Williams, 84, dies]</ref> === 2 === *[[Per-Olof Åstrand]], 92, fisiologis Swèdhen.<ref>[http://exxentric.com/per-olof-astrand-remembered/ Per-Olof Åstrand Remembered: My First Inspiration for Applied Sport Science]</ref> *[[James A. Barlow]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota ''Wyoming House of Representatives'' (1983–1987).<ref>[http://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/fh/print.cfm?type=obituary&o_id=2890268&fh_id=13508 James A. Barlow]</ref> *[[Charles Baur]], 85, pulitikus Prancis, ketua déwan régional [[Picardy]] (1976–1978, 1985–2004).<ref>[http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/charles-baur-decede-a-85-ans-ia0b0n495655 Charles Baur décède à 85 ans] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Noel Cobb]], 76, filsuf Britania.<ref>[http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/01/05/kultur/bok/litteratur/noel_cobb/37008876/ Poeten Noel Cobb er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Little Jimmy Dickens]], 94, penyanyi AS ("[[May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose]]"), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/02/little-jimmy-dickens-dies/20994825/ Country great "Little" Jimmy Dickens dies at 94]</ref> *[[Baldina Di Vittorio]], 94, pulitikus Italia.<ref>[http://27esimaora.corriere.it/articolo/e-morta-baldina-di-vittoriodopo-la-liberazionesi-occupo-dei-diritti-delle-donne/ È morta Baldina Di Vittorio Dopo la Liberazione si occupò dei diritti delle donne] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Danny Dunton]], 90, pambalap Britania.<ref>[http://www.speedwaygb.co/news.php?extend.28128 Danny Dunton]</ref> *[[Maurice Fontaine]], 95, pulitikus Prancis.<ref>[http://www.objectifgard.com/2015/01/03/aigues-mortes-deces-lancien-senateur-maire-maurice-fontaine/ AIGUES-MORTES Décès de l’ancien sénateur-maire Maurice Fontaine] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Bob Gilmore]], 53, juru main musik Britania.<ref>[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2015/01/bob-gilmore-1961-2015.html Bob Gilmore (1961-2015)]</ref> *[[Vasant Gowarikar]], 81, ngèlmuwan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |title=Former ISRO Chairman V R Gowarikar died in Pune |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105185521/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Basil Hansen]], 88, ulah ragawan Australia, juru main hoki ès.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9327&cHash=6139b973a891b6404cf7d739a7b18329 Hansen passes away]</ref> *[[Lloyd Lynn House]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1967–1968).<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2015/01/06/arizonas-first-native-american-lawmaker-dies/21364087/ Arizona's first Native American lawmaker dies]</ref> *[[Roger Kitter]], 64, aktor Britania (''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/05/21581/allo_allo_star_roger_kitter_dies Allo Allo star Roger Kitter dies]</ref> *<!--L-->[[Lam Pou-chuen]], 63, seniman ''dubbing'' Hong Kong (''[[Doraemon]]''), diabetes.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=55783&icid=3&d_str=20150102 Dubbing artist dies at age 63]</ref> <!--L-->*[[Abu Anas al-Libi]], 50, anggota [[al-Qaeda]] saka Libya lan ditahan ing AS, kanker lèver (ati).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/al-qaeda-terrorist-suspect-dies-days-before-his-trial-in-new-york/2015/01/02/7a5a0b7c-9302-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Al-Qaeda terrorist suspect dies days before his trial in New York]</ref> *[[John McQuilten]], 65, pulitikus Australia] (1999–2006).<ref>[http://www.thecourier.com.au/story/2796201/former-politician-john-mcquilten-dies/ Former politician John McQuilten dies]</ref> *[[Derek Minter]], 82, ulah ragawan lan pambalap British Grand Prix.<ref>[http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html Sonntagsgeschiednis met Huub - Ode aan Derek Minter] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Neu]], 81, pulitikus AS, [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1973–1979), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (1967–1973).<ref>[http://www.kcci.com/news/former-lt-governor-art-neu-dies/30499638 Former Lt. Governor Art Neu dies]</ref> *[[Tihomir Novakov]], 85, fisikawan AS kalairan Serbia.<ref>[http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015 Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015]</ref> *[[István Pásztor (ulah ragawan)|István Pásztor]], 89, ulah ragawan Honggari.<ref>[http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 Elhunyt Pásztor István (1926-2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105222923/http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 |date=2015-01-05 }} {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Arpád Račko]], 84, seniman patung Slowak.<ref>[http://www.topky.sk/cl/10/1448053/Navzdy-nas-opustil-Arpad-Racko84Vyznamny-kosicky-sochar--autor-slavneho-Maratonca-mieru Navždy nás opustil Arpád Račko (†84) Významný košický sochár, autor slávneho Maratónca mieru] {{sk icon}}</ref> *[[Vincent Cartledge Reddish]], 86, ahli astronomi Sekotlan, [[Astronomer Royal for Scotland]] (1975–1980).<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-prof-vincent-reddish-obe-1-3662879?WT.mc_id=Outbrain_text&obref Obituary Prof Vincent Reddish OBE]</ref> *[[Kristian Sundtoft]], 77, pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=KRS&tab=Biography Sundtoft, Kristian ( 1937-2015 )] {{no icon}}</ref> === 3 === *[[Jamal Uddin Ahmad]], 85, pulitikus Bangladèsh, Wakil Nayakotama (1977–1982).<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/04/former-deputy-prime-minister-jamal-uddin-ahmad-dies Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies]</ref> *[[Daniel Albright]], 69, tokoh akadèmis AS.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/1/10/daniel-albright-obituary/ Albright Remembered as Whimsical English and Music Teacher]</ref> *[[Martin Anderson (ahli ékonomi)|Martin Anderson]], 78, ahli ékonomi Amérika lan panaséhat pulitik.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/business/martin-anderson-adviser-to-ronald-reagan-dies-at-78.html?_r=0 Martin Anderson, White House Adviser to Reagan, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Adunni Bankole]], 55, pangusaha wanita Nigéria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |title=Society Lady, Adunni Bankole, is Dead |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000525/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Brooke]], 95, pulitikus kulit ireng AS, anggota [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] saka [[Massachusetts]] (1967–1979).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/edward-w-brooke-first-african-american-elected-to-the-us-senate-dies-at-95/2015/01/03/cdabb80a-938b-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bryan Caldwell]], 54, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Tennessee Titans|Houston Oilers]]), Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2015/01/03/asu-football-bryan-caldwell/21242607/ Former ASU defensive lineman Bryan Caldwell dies at 54]</ref> *[[Paulinus Costa]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Bangladèsh, Biskop Agung [[Dhaka]] (2005–2011), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/05/retired_dhaka_archbishop_paulinus_costa_passes_away/1117026 Retired Dhaka Archbishop Paulinus Costa passes away]</ref> *[[Maher Hathout]], 79, pamimpin Kaum Muslim AS katurunan Mesir, kanker.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maher-hathout-20150104-story.html Dr. Maher Hathout, Muslim advocate for interfaith peace, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Bill Jessup]], 85, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérika ([[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.presstelegram.com/obituaries/20150117/bill-jessup-long-beach-football-great-and-nfl-player-dies-at-85 Bill Jessup, Long Beach football great and NFL player, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Rueben Philip Job]], 86, rohaniawan Métodis Manunggal Amérika (''American United Methodist''), Biskop Iowa, ''Episcopal Area'' (1984–1992).<ref>[http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html Bischof Rueben P. Job gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113022249/http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html |date=2015-01-13 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Muath al-Kasasbeh]], 26, juru anggegana Yordania lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], kaobong urip-urip.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru |title=anggegana-burned-alive-isis-video/ Jordan juru anggegana burned alive in ISIS video |access-date=2016-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925070015/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Olga Knyazeva]], 60, juru main anggar Ruslan, jawara Olimpiade 1976.<ref>[http://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/2015/01/03/436930/ Ушла из жизни лучшая рапиристка мира-1975 Ольга Князева] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Kurt Kuch]], 42, jurnalis Ostenrik, kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs "News"-Journalist Kurt Kuch an Lungenkrebs gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205642/http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs |date=2015-01-03 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Madigan]], 115, [[supercentenarian]] AS, wong kaping lima tuwa dhéwé sadonya.<ref>[http://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115]</ref> *[[Willy Ovesen]], 90, pagawé nagari Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Willy-Ovesen-7857866.html Nekrolog Willy Ovesen] {{no icon}}</ref> * [[Viktor Prudnikov]], 75, Jèndral Angkatan Udara Ruslan.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150103/1041294848.html Прощание с последним главкомом войск ПВО Прудниковым пройдет 6 января]</ref> *[[Terence Ranger]], 85, sajarawan Britania.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/18/terrance-ranger-obituary Terence Ranger obituary]</ref> *[[Denny Sakrie]], 51, kritikus musik Indonésia lan panyiar radio.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/03/legendary-music-critic-denny-sakrie-passes-away-51.html Legendary music critic Denny Sakrie passes away at 51]</ref> *[[Allie Sherman]], 91, juru main bal-balan gagrak Amérika ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]) lan palatih [[New York Giants]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173729688 Alex Sherman]</ref> *[[Jouko Törmänen]], 60, juru main ski Finlan, jawara Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1980.<ref>[http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html Olympiavoittaja Jouko Törmänen on kuollut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103210822/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html |date=2015-01-03 }} {{fi icon}}</ref> === 4 === *[[Chang Sung-hwan]], 94, jèndral lan diplomat Koréa Kidul, Sénapati Angkatan Udara Koréa (1962–1964).<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2015/01/178_171148.html Former Air Force chief of staff dies at 94]</ref> *[[Elisabetta Catalano]], 70, juru foto kagunan alus Italia.<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-ad-Elisabetta-Catalano-fotografa-delle-star-800f4a33-7809-454b-8ff4-c29716ceaec5.html E' morta Elisabetta Catalano, la fotografa delle star] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Pino Daniele]], 59, panyanyi lan panulis lagi Italia, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/half-black-italian-star-is-dead-aged-59/ ‘Half-black’ Italian star is dead, aged 59]</ref> *[[Chitresh Das]], 70, panayub India, guru lan koréografer, aneurisme.<ref>[http://sfbay.ca/2015/01/04/pandit-chitresh-das-dies-at-70/ Pandit Chitresh Das dies at 70]</ref> *[[Al Delugach]], 89, wartawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Pulitzer, [[:w:mesothelioma]].<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pulitzer-winning-investigative-reporter-Al-6002777.php Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter Al Delugach dies]</ref> *[[Lance Diamond]], 72, panyanyi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |title=Lance Diamond dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233057/http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jay Furman]], 72, pangusaha lan pambangun ''real estate'' AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=jay-furman&pid=173741107 Jay Furman: Obituary]</ref> *[[He Zhenliang]], 85, pulitikus lan diplomat Tiongkok.<ref>[http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150104/42855534_0.shtml?_baidualading#_zbs_baidu_xk 中国奥委会名誉主席何振梁因病去世] {{zh icon}}</ref> *[[Gene Kemp]], 88, panulis buku bocah Britania (''[[The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |title=Obituary: Tamworth Author Gene Kemp |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204121531/http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Haroldo Lara]], 80, juru nglangi Olimpiade Brazilia (1952 lan 1956).<ref>[http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/natacao/noticia/2015/01/ex-nadador-olimpico-haroldo-de-melo-lara-morre-aos-80-anos.html Ex-nadador olímpico, Haroldo de Melo Lara morre aos 80 anos] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Azizullah Lodin]], +/-75, pulitikus Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.khaama.com/ex-afghan-anti-corruption-chief-passed-away-in-united-states-9206 Ex-Afghan anti-corruption chief passed away in United States]</ref> *[[Gasan Magomedov]], 20, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala|Anzhi-2]]), ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/04/anzhi-makhachkala-gasan-magomedow-shot-killed-russia Anzhi Makhachkala footballer Gasan Magomedov shot and killed in Russia]</ref> *[[John McPhee (juru main bal-balan)|John McPhee]], 77, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]).<ref>[http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/blackpool-fc/armfield-leads-tributes-to-pool-hero-john-mcphee-1-7033186 Armfield leads tributes to Pool hero John McPhee]</ref> *[[Stu Miller]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[San Francisco Giants]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12125102/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-stu-miller-dies-age-87 Former Giants pitcher Stu Miller dies]</ref> *[[Juan Isidro Moreno]], 90, pujangga Républik Dominika.<ref>[http://caribbeandigital.net/muere-juan-isidro-moreno-padre-de-guillermo-moreno/ Muere Juan Isidro Moreno, padre de Guillermo Moreno] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Hasan Hazer Moshar]], 91, seniman Iran.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |title=He did not lose his life, life lost him |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114185246/http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Parr (basketball)|Jack Parr]], 78, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |title=Former K-State hoop standout, Jack Parr, dies at 78 |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150105011237/http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Natalino Pescarolo]], 85, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Italia, Biskop [[Fossano]] (1992–2005) lan Diocese saka Cuneo (1999–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpesn.html Bishop Natalino Pescarolo]</ref> *[[Hank Peters]], 90, èksèkutif bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]), komplikasi serangan setruk.<ref>[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2015/01/04/former-orioles-gm-hank-peters-dies/ Former Orioles GM Hank Peters Dies]</ref> *[[Ahuti Prasad]], 57, aktor India, kanker usus.<ref>[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150104/entertainment-tollywood/article/telugu-actor-ahuti-prasad-passes-away Telugu actor Ahuti Prasad passes away at 57]</ref> *[[Ives Roqueta]], 78, panulis basa Occitan saka Prancis.<ref>[http://www.jornalet.com/nova/4542/es-mort-ives-roqueta Es mòrt Ives Roqueta] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Eli Sagan]], 87, produsèn klambi AS, panulis antropologi budaya lan salah sijiné [[Pratélan Musuh Nixon|Musuh Nixon]].<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/top-obituaries/eli-sagan-87-proud-nixon-enemy-1.1189356 Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy']</ref> *[[Stuart Scott]], 49, wartawan ulah raga AS (''[[SportsCenter]]''), kanker usus buntu.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/12118296/stuart-scott-espn-anchor-dies-age-49 Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor, dies of cancer at 49]</ref> *[[Michele Serros]], 48, panulis novèl lan pujangga AS, tumor ganas klanjer idu.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/michele-serros-who-wrote-about-bicultural-life-dies-n280126 Michele Serros, Who Wrote About Bicultural Life, Dies]</ref> *[[Upendra Trivedi]], 78, aktor India lan sutradarawan.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gujarati-actor-upendra-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-condoles-death_1524562.html Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away, PM Modi condoles death]</ref> *[[Richard D. Veltri]], 79, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Connecticut]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=173758214 Richard D. Veltri Ph.D.]</ref> *[[René Vautier]], 86, sutradara Prancis (''[[Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |title=French anti-colonial firebrand film-maker Vautier dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104214516/http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Williams (producer)|Bernard Williams]], 72, produsèn filem Britania (''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[Daredevil (filem)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Flash Gordon (filem)|Flash Gordon]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernard-williams-producer-a-clockwork-763125 Bernard Williams, Producer on 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'Ragtime,' Dies at 72]</ref> *[[Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński]], 70, tokoh akadémis Polen.<ref>[http://m.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,117915,17209160,Prof__Edmund_Wnuk_Lipinski_nie_zyje.html Prof. Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński nie żyje] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[János Zsombolyai]], 75, ahli filem Honggari, sutradara lan panulis skénario.<ref>[http://dailynewshungary.com/film-director-janos-zsombolyai-dies-at-75/ Film director Janos Zsombolyai dies at 75]</ref> ===5=== *[[Joy Ali]], 36, juru main tinju kelas tengah Fiji.<ref>[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=290923 Joy Ali passes away]</ref> *[[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]], 77, pambalap [[Formula One]] saka Prancis, pamenang [[1972 Monaco Grand Prix]], serangan setruk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |title=French F1 winner Beltoise dies at 77 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107113520/http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Bendich]], 85, sarjana kukum AS, aktivis HAM.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?_r=0 Al Bendich, Defender of ‘Howl’ and Lenny Bruce’s Comedy, Is Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Khan Bonfils]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', ''[[Batman Begins]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'').<ref>[http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/former-star-wars-actor-collapses-and-dies-during-rehearsal-for-dantes-inferno-9961551.html Former Star Wars actor collapses and dies during rehearsal for Dante's Inferno in London]</ref> *[[Jim Burton (ice hockey)|Jim Burton]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Hershey Bears]]) lan palatih, serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |title=Former Augusta Lynx Coach Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109133156/http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Calmes]], 71, pancipta AS, èksèkutif lan juru main musik.<ref>[http://livedesignonline.com/business-people-news/memoriam-jack-calmes-1943-2015 In Memoriam Jack Calmes (1943-2015)]</ref> *[[Eylül Cansın]], 24, wanita transgender Turki, nglalu mawa mencolot saka kreteg.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |title=Turkish transgender woman commits suicide |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220052717/http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bobby Carter]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Tennessee]] (1995–2002).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William R. Catton, Jr.]], 88, ahli sosiologi lingkungan urip AS.<ref>[http://www.peakoilindia.org/2015/02/06/obit-william-r-catton-jr-jan-15-1926-jan-5-2015/ Obituary William R. Catton Jr. (Jan 15, 1926 – Jan 5, 2015)]</ref> *[[Arthur E. Chase]], 84, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Massachusetts]] (1991–1995).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/yadkinripple/obituary.aspx?pid=173738987 Arthur Chase]</ref> *[[Albert Firth]], 77, juru main liga rugby Inggris ([[Wakefield Trinity Wildcats|Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |title=Tributes flood in for Wakefield Trinity legend Albert ‘Budgie’ Firth |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106233941/http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Antonio Fuertes]], 85, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Elche CF|Elche]]).<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/01/05/54aac38522601db4148b457a.html Fallece Antonio Fuertes, ex futbolista de Valencia y Elche] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vadim Glovatsky]], 45, juru main hoki ès Kazakhstan ([[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]]).<ref>[http://www.ntv.ru/sport/1283778/ Скоропостижно скончался бывший защитник хоккейной сборной России] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Joe Haines (pulitikus)|Joe Haines]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Ohio]] (1981–1999).<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/former-state-lawmaker-greene-county-commissioner-d/njh6z/ Former state lawmaker, Greene County commissioner dies]</ref> *[[Ken Hale (juru main bal-balan)|Ken Hale]], 75, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer.<ref>[http://www.ccfpa.co.uk/?p=13622 Ken Hale RIP (18/09/1939–05/01/2015)]</ref> *[[Niels Hansen (diplomat)|Niels Hansen]], 90, diplomat Jerman.<ref>[http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ Früherer Botschafter Niels Hansen gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226052032/http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ |date=2015-12-26 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Milton Hebald]], 97, panatah AS.<ref>[http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82477077/ Milton Hebald, creator of prominent public sculptures, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Dan Held]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha.<ref>[http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ Nachruf an einen lieben Trainer und Freund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116105942/http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ |date=2015-01-16 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Martin Joseph (pulitikus)|Martin Joseph]], 65, pulitikus Trinidad, Mantri Katentreman Nasional (2003–2010), tiwas klelep.<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2015/01/05/trinidadian-former-cabinet-minister-dies-in-swimming-accident/ Trinidadian former Cabinet minister dies in swimming accident]</ref> *[[Mustafa Kamal (kakim)|Mustafa Kamal]], 79, kakim Bangladèsh, Pasirah Mahkamah Agung (1999), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/05/former-chief-justice-mustafa-kamal-passes-away Former Chief Justice Mustafa Kamal passes away]</ref> *[[Earl MacNaughton]], 95, fisikawan Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5247123-guelph-academic-recalled-as-key-u-of-g-builder-and-supportive-dad-of-ontario-s-education-minister/ Guelph academic recalled as key U of G builder and supportive dad of Ontario’s education minister]</ref> *[[Alfons Peeters]], 71, juru main bal-balan Bèlgia.<ref>[http://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/# De heer Alfons Peeters] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[King Sporty]], 71, Jamaican-American reggae musician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |title=King Sporty Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132034/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anthony Ledwith]], 81, ahli kimia Britania.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS]</ref> *[[Bernard Joseph McLaughlin]], 102, rohaniawan Katulik saka AS, Biskop Bantuan [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] (1968–1988).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |title=Buffalo’s oldest living Bishop dies at 102 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081514/http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Murphy (pulitikus)|Harold Murphy]], 74, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Illinois]], (1993&ndash;2003).<ref>[http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173768763 Harold Murphy Obituary]</ref> *[[Ganesh Patro]], 69, panulis India, kanker.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/451680/telugu-writer-ganesh-patro-dead.html Telugu writer Ganesh Patro dead]</ref> *[[Joan Peters]], 78, panulis AS (''[[From Time Immemorial]]''), komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-joan-caro-obituary-met-20150107-story.html Joan Caro, author of controversial book on Israèl, dies at 78]</ref> *[[Geoff Truett]], 79, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Tributes-paid-Crystal-Palace-winger/story-25853135-detail/story.html⋅Tributes paid to former Crystal Palace winger]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === 6 === *[[Anton Amann]], 58, ahli kimia Ostenrik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |title=Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anton Amann |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226075059/http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Else M. Barth]], 86, filsuf Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Else-Margarete-Barth-7865796.html Nekrolog Else Margarete Barth] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Vlastimil Bubník]], 83, juru main hoki ès lan bal-balan Céko, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (1964).<ref>[http://hokej.idnes.cz/vlastimil-bubnik-umrti-hokej-djg-/reprezentace.aspx?c=A150106_095854_reprezentace_mne Zemřel slavný hokejista Vlastimil Bubník. S Brnem získal 11 titulů] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Buffalo Tiger]], 94, pulitikus AS, pasirah Suku Indian Miccosukee ing Florida (1962–1985).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |title=Former Miccosukee chief who met with Castro dies |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140657/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joseph Djida]], 69, rohaniawan Katulik Roma ing Kamerun, Biskop [[Ngaoundéré]] (wiwit 2000).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjida.html Bishop Joseph Djida]</ref> *[[Johannes de Villiers Graaff]], 86, ahli ékonomi Afrika Kidul.<ref>[https://www.wegotads.co.za/Deaths/listings/12/JOHANNES+DE+VILLIERS+GRAAFF+Feb+19+1928+Jan+6+2015/details/1265370.htm Johannes de Villiers Graaff]</ref> *[[Lawrence Gushee]], 83, ahli musik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-08/lawrence-gushee.html Lawrence Gushee]</ref> *[[Francesca Hilton]], 67, aktris AS lan tokoh sosial, setruk.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-francesca-gabor-hilton-dead-20150106-story.html Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67]</ref> *[[Ron Hovey]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag Australia ([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]]).<ref>[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/geelong-mourns-death-of-ron-hovey-former-dual-premiership-player-and-president/story-fni5f6yf-1227176811917?nk=221b413b7c471960f2f21c1d38f70bc5 Geelong mourns death of Ron Hovey, former dual premiership player and president]</ref> *[[Arthur Jackson (ulah ragawan témbak)|Arthur Jackson]], 96, ulah ragawan témbak AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/concordmonitor/obituary.aspx?pid=173762815 Arthur C. Jackson (1918 - 2015)]</ref> *[[Basil John Mason|Sir Basil John Mason]], 91, juru pangramal hawa Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |title=Death of Sir John Mason |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112072303/http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George H. McKee]], 91, Lètnan Jèndral Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |title=In Memory of George H. McKee April 28, 1923 - January 6, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202225938/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lance Percival]], 81, aktor Britania (''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', ''[[The Beatles (TV series)|The Beatles]]'') lan panyanyi ("[[Shame & Scandal|Shame and Scandal in the Family]]").<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |title=Percival |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109224318/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gilberto Perez]], profèsor ngèlmu filem AS kalairan Kuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |title=Gilberto Perez |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095115/https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sanford E. Reisenbach]], 82, èksèkutif marketing ([[Warner Bros.]]).<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sandy-reisenbach-dead-warner-bros-761604 Sandy Reisenbach, Former Warner Bros. Marketing and Advertising Exec, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Patricia Roppel]], 76, sajarawan AS lan guru, spésialisasi ing sajarah [[Southeast Alaska]], kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |title=Alaska historian dies of cancer |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211250/http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thunder Rumble]], 26, jaran misuwur AS, komplikasi kolik.<ref>[http://www.saratogian.com/sports/20150107/new-york-bred-1992-travers-winner-thunder-rumble-dies New York-bred 1992 Travers winner Thunder Rumble dies]</ref> *[[Alexandru Segal]], 67, ahli ékonomi Brazilia kalairan Rumania lan juru main catur.<ref>[http://www.saturnov.com/artigos/354-falecimento-do-mestre-alexandru-segal Falecimento do mestre Alexandru Segal] {{pt icon}}</ref> === 7 === *[[Subhas Anandan]], 67, pangacara Singapura kalairan India, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/update-veteran-criminal-lawyer-subhas-anandan-dies Veteran criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan dies]</ref> *[[José Arias]], 92, juru main ski alpin Spanyol sajeroning Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1948).<ref>[http://www.marca.com/2015/01/08/mas_deportes/nieve/1420748483.html Fallece Pepe Arias, decano de los olímpicos españoles] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Ricardo Bueno Fernández]], 74, pulitikus Spanyol, anggota Sénat Spanyol (1977–1979, 1993–2000) lan Konggrès Para Wakil (2000–2004).<ref>[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/torrelavega-besaya/201501/07/fallece-ricardo-bueno-historico-20150107151847.html Fallece Ricardo Bueno, histórico político de Torrelavega] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Gilbert Finn]], 94, pangusaha Kanadha, Lètnan Gubernur [[New Brunswick]] (1987–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |title=Former New Brunswick lieutenant-governor dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175220/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael Fisher (lawyer)|Michael Fisher]], 68, pangacara Britania Raya, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jan/28/michael-fisher Michael Fisher obituary]</ref> *[[Tadeusz Konwicki]], 88, panulis lan prodhuser filem Polen.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/21/tadeusz-konwicki Tadeusz Konwicki obituary]</ref> *[[Mompati Merafhe]], 78, Jèndral lan pulitikus Botswana, Wakil Présidèn (2008–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |title=Botswana: General Merafhe Passes On |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109085533/http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], 91, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Virginia Kulon]] (1969–1977, 1985–1989).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |title=Former WV Gov. Arch Moore dies at age 91 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111033033/http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[J. P. Parisé]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Minnesota North Stars]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |title=Former North Star J.P. Parise dies at 73 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117120805/http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jethro Pugh]], 70, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/former-dallas-cowboys-defensive-lineman-jethro-pugh-passes-away.html/ Former Dallas Cowboys defensive lineman, ‘Ice Bowl’ participant Jethro Pugh dies]</ref> *[[Archie Radebe]], 55, juru main bal-balan Afrika Kidul ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]]) lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |title=Juluka passes on |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230456/http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[B. S. Abdur Rahman]], 87, pangusaha India lan tokoh filantropi ([[Universitas B. S. Abdur Rahman]]).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/bs-abdur-rahman-passes-away/article6765817.ece?homepage=true B.S. Abdur Rahman passes away]</ref> *[[Tim Roberts]], 38, juru main gulan profèsional AS ([[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[New Wrestling Stars|NWS]], [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]]).<ref>[http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2015/0107/588303/the-zombie-from-wwe-ecw-on-sci-fi-passes-away/ The Zombie From WWE's ECW Passes Away]</ref> *[[David Rolfe (juru nglangi)|David Rolfe]], 50, juru nglangi Paralimpik Australia, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |title=Australian Paralympic swimmer David Rolfe dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118035028/http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Julio Scherer García]], 88, wartawan Mèksiko, syok sèptik.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/julio-scherer-garcia-journalist-and-irritant-of-politicians-dies-at-88/2015/01/07/a50ebb82-96a0-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Julio Scherer García, journalist and irritant to politicians, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Herb Simpson (juru main bisbol)|Herb Simpson]], 94, juru main bisbol AS ([[Seattle Steelheads]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |title=Negro Leaguer Herb Simpson passes away |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110043810/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rod Taylor]], 84, aktor Australia (''[[The Time Machine (filem 1960)|The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Birds (filem)|The Birds]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/aap/article-2902863/Australian-actor-Rod-Taylor-dies.html Australian actor Rod Taylor dies]</ref> *[[Nancy Thomas]], 96, prodhuser télévisi Britania (''[[Monitor (sérial TV Britania Raya)|Monitor]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/médhia/2015/jan/15/nancy-thomas Nancy Thomas obituary]</ref> *Wong-wong Prancis wigati sing tiwas nalika prastawa [[Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo]]:<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00188--charlie-hebdo-les-dessinateurs-cabu-charb-tignous-et-wolinski-sont-morts.php Charlie Hebdo : les dessinateurs Cabu, Charb, Tignous et Wolinski sont morts] {{fr icon}}</ref> **[[Cabu]], 76, kartunis **[[Elsa Cayat]], 54, ahli psikoanalisis lan kolumnis **[[Charb]], 47, karikaturis lan wartawan **[[Philippe Honoré (kartunis)|Philippe Honoré]], 73, kartunis **[[Bernard Maris]], 68, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan **[[Mustapha Ourrad]], 60, juru panata lan panyunting kalairan Aljazair **[[Tignous]], 57, kartunis **[[Georges Wolinski]], 80, kartunis === 8 === *[[William E. Boeing, Jr.]], 92, pangusaha Amérika, produsèn montor mabur.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/william-boeing-jr-son-of-boeing-co-founder-dies-at.html William Boeing Jr., son of Boeing Co. founder, dies at age 92]</ref> *[[Andraé Crouch]], 72, panyanyi gospel AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-andrae-crouch-dies-20150108-story.html Grammy-winning gospel artist Andrae Crouch dies at 72]</ref> *[[Kep Enderby]], 88, pulitikus Australia lan kakim, anggota [[Parlemèn Australia]] (1970–1975), [[Mahkamah Agung]] [[New South Wales]] (1982–1992).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/former-act-politician-kep-enderby-dies-aged-88/6007848 Former Whitlam minister Kep Enderby dies aged 88]</ref> *[[Patsy Garrett]], 93, aktris lan panyanyi AS (''[[Benji (filem 1974)|Benji]]'', ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'', ''[[Room 222]]'').<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/ Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Claude Gasigwa]], 31, juru main tènis Rwanda.<ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/tennis/Jean-Claude-Gasigwa-Death-Cercle-Sportif-Rwanda/-/442212/2582850/-/sg9eay/-/index.html Former Kenya Open champ Jean-Claude Gasigwa passes on]</ref> *[[Peter Hill (juru main bal-balan)|Peter Hill]], 83, juru main bal-bala Inggris ([[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]).<ref>[http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/sport/sport-opinion/remembering-three-men-heart-1960s-8415389 Remembering three men at the heart of the 1960s' Sky Blues revolution]</ref> *[[Jenő Lasztovicza]], 53, pulitikus Honggari, anggota parlemèn Honggari (wiwit 1998).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |title=RIP – Fidesz MP Jenő Lasztovicza dies aged 53 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232455/http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Curtis Lee]], 75, panyanyi AS ("[[Pretty Little Angel Eyes]]"), kanker.<ref>[http://www.yumasun.com/news/homebuilder-singer-curtis-lee-dies-at/article_b4d68540-9880-11e4-bfb6-7b8d034c7bde.html Homebuilder, singer Curtis Lee dies at 75]</ref> *[[Hubert Markl]], 76, ahli biologi Jerman.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Hubert Simon Markl ForMemRS]</ref> *[[Ray McFall]], 88, sing nduwé klub wengi ([[The Cavern Club]]).<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30725308 Cavern Club owner Ray McFall dies]</ref> *[[Roy McKie]], 93, panulis Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65852-obituary-roy-mckie.html Obituary Roy McKie]</ref> *[[Richard Meade]], 76, panunggang jaran Britania, juwara Olimpiade kaping telu, kanker.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25666058 Obituary: Triple Olympic gold-medallist Richard Meade]</ref> *[[Leif Rantala]], 67, ahli basa Finlan.<ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kuolan_niemimaan_tutkija_leif_rantala_on_kuollut/7727329 Kuolan niemimaan tutkija Leif Rantala on kuollut] {{fi icon}}</ref> *[[Erbey Satterfield]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Utah]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173802990 Erbey Leland Satterfield]</ref> *[[Egil Toreng]], 92, panyunting koran lan pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.glomdalen.no/Egil_Toreng_er_d_d-5-19-9484.html Egil Toreng er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Nelson Townsend]], 73, palatih atlètik AS ([[Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers|Florida A&M]]).<ref>[http://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2015/01/14/famus-nelson-townsends-funeral-draws-hundreds/21766039/ FAMU's Nelson Townsend's funeral draws hundreds]</ref> === 9 === *[[Angelo Anquilletti]], 71, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[A.C. Milan]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|tim nasional]]).<ref>[http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/breaking_news_show/71267 La Scomparsa, Anegelo Anquilletti: Il cordoglio del Milan] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Jasodhara Bagchi]], 77, kritikus féminis India lan tokoh akadémi.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Jashodhara-Bagchi-passes-away/articleshow/45828419.cms Jashodhara Bagchi passes away]</ref> *[[Amedy Coulibaly]], 32, jihadi Prancis, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/09/amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-market_n_6444418.html Amedy Coulibaly, Paris Kosher Market Terrorist, Had History Of Ties To Violence]</ref> *[[Harry A. DeMaso]], 93, pulitikus AS, anggota sénat [[Michigan]] (1967–1986).<ref>[http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/local/2015/01/12/harry-demaso-remembered-battle-creek-guy/21660523/ Harry DeMaso remembered as a 'Battle Creek guy']</ref> *[[Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.]], 88, prodhuser filem AS (''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (filem 2013)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]'', ''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/samuel-goldwyn-jr-dies-at-88-1201399483/ Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ah Chew Goo]], 96, juru main lan palatih baskèt AS ([[Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball|University of Hawaii]]).<ref>[http://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/02/05/ah-chew-goo/ Ah Chew Goo]</ref> *[[Michel Jeury]], 80, panulis fiksi ngèlmiah Prancis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |title=Michel Jeury, A Great European SF writer : 1931-2015 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213042/http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert V. Keeley]], 85, diplomat AS, Duta Agung AS kanggo [[Mauritius]] (1976–1978), [[Zimbabwé]] (1980–1984) lan [[Yunani]] (1985–1989), setruk.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/robert-v-keeley-outspoken-ambassador-dies-at-85/2015/01/10/f1da359e-984f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Robert V. Keeley, outspoken ambassador, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Sarah Kemp]], 69, aktris Australia (''[[Sons and Daughters (sérial TV Australia)|Sons and Daughters]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/01/vale-sarah-kemp.html Vale: Sarah Kemp]</ref> *[[Chuck Locke]], 82, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://www.mathisfuneralhomes.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1496604 In Memory of Charles E. Locke]</ref> *[[Frans Molenaar]], 74, désainer klambi Walanda, komplikasi olèhé tiba.<ref>[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/01/dutch-couturier-frans-molenaar-has-died-at-the-age-of-74.php/ Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar dies at the age of 74]</ref> *[[Józef Oleksy]], 68, pulitikus Polen, Nayakotama (1995–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb Józef Oleksy nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112215830/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb |date=2015-01-12 }} {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Bud Paxson]], 79, èksekutif AS, salah sawijining pangadeg [[Home Shopping Network]], pangadeg [[Pax TV]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/business/lowell-w-paxson-dies-at-79-started-home-shopping-network.html?_r=1 Lowell W. Paxson Dies at 79; Started Home Shopping Network]</ref> *[[Peder Pedersen (pambalap pit)|Peder Pedersen]], 69, pambalap pit Dènmark.<ref>[http://feltet.dk/nyheder/peder_pedersen_er_doed/ Peder Pedersen er død] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]], 87, pulitikus Malaysia, Mantri Utama Sarawak (1970–1981).<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/01/09/tun-abdul-rahman-yakub-passes-away-at-87/ Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Whitney Reed]], 82, juru main tènis AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |title=Northern California Tennis Great Whitney Reed Passes Away at 82 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419140026/http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[James L. Reveal]], 73, ahli botani AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=james-l-reveal&pid=173824748&fhid=31206 James L. Reveal]</ref> *[[Robert Scott (author)|Robert Scott]], 73, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/redding/obituary.aspx?n=Robert-Scott&pid=173827378 Robert Scott Obituary]</ref> *[[Bud Sherman]], 88, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota ''[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]'' (1969–1984), [[House of Commons of Canada]]'' (DPR Kanadha, 1965–1968).<ref>[http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-220874/name-Louis_Sherman/min-run-date-1421042400/order-publish_date Louis Sherman]</ref> *[[Paul M. Starnes]], 80, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Tennessee]] (1972–1990).<ref>[http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/27815690/former-longtime-state-representative-paul-starnes-passes-away Former longtime state representative Paul Starnes passes away]</ref> *[[Roy Tarpley]], 50, juru main baskèt AS ([[Dallas Mavericks]]).<ref>[http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/01/09/former-dallas-maverick-roy-tarpley-dies-at-age-50/ Former Dallas Maverick Roy Tarpley dies at age 50]</ref> *[[Christian Vanneque]], 65, ahli anggur lan pangurus rèstoran Prancis misuwur.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |title=Christian Vanneque (1949 – 2015) |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129183840/http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 10 === *[[John Angus (pangudi hak bocah)|John Angus]], 66, Sélandia Anyar, pangudi hak bocak, ''Children's Commissioner'' (2009–2011).<ref>[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/263617/tribute-paid-to-ex-children's-commissioner Tribute paid to ex-Children's Commissioner]</ref> *[[Jorgelina Aranda]], 72, modèl lan aktris Argèntina (''[[Il Gaucho]]'').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032986/ Jorgelina Aranda (I) (1942–2015)]</ref> *[[Robert Berner]], 79, ahli géologi lan géokimia AS.<ref>[http://news.yale.edu/2015/01/13/memoriam-robert-berner-giant-geology In memoriam: Robert Berner, a ‘giant of geology’]</ref> *[[Walter Berns]], 95, profèsor kukum konstitusi lan filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396146/walter-berns-1919-2015-yuval-levin Walter Berns, 1919-2015]</ref> *[[Frans Bolweg]], 64, matrus lan palatih Walanda.<ref>[http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ In herinnering Frans Bolweg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002529/http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ |date=2015-01-12 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Catherine Cando]], 19, kontèstan putri ayu Ékuador, cerebral edema.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2911424/Stunning-beauty-queen-driven-death-liposuction-evil-bullying-doctors-family-Ecuador-claims.html Death by liposuction: Hunt for doctor who 'killed stunning beauty queen by pestering her to go under the knife' in Ecuador even though she was NOT fat]</ref> *[[Brian Clemens]], 83, panulis skénario Britania (''[[Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde]]'') lan prodhuser télévisi (''[[The Avengers (sérial TV)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[The Professionals (sérial TV)|The Professionals]]'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30775352 Avengers and Professionals writer Brian Clemens dies]</ref> *[[Abed Daoudieh]], pulitikus Yordania, Mantri Urusan Agama lan Awqaf (1984).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |title=Former awqaf minister passes away |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113074048/http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George Dickerson]], 81, aktor AS (''[[Blue Velvet (filem)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'').<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-dickerson-dead-blue-velvet-764565 George Dickerson, Actor in David Lynch's 'Blue Velvet' Dies at 81]</ref> *[[James R. Dixon]], 86, ahli hèrpètologi AS<ref>[http://wfsc.tamu.edu/2015/01/16/memorial-service-for-dr-james-dixon/ Obituary James Dixon]</ref> *[[Tim Drummond]], 74, juru main bas AS ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Neil Young]]).<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436533/tim-drummond-bassist-neil-young-csny-bob-dylan-dies-74 Tim Drummond, Bassist for Neil Young, CSNY, Dylan, Dies at 74]</ref> *[[Pierre-André Fournier]], 71, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Kanadha, Biskop Agung [[Rimouski]] (wiwit taun 2008).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfourp.html Archbishop Pierre-André Fournier]</ref> *[[Elemér Hankiss]], 86, ahli sosiologi Honggari.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20150110_Elhunyt_Hankiss_Elemer/ Meghalt Hankiss Elemér] {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Maeve Hillery]], 91, fisikawan Irlandia.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dr-maeve-hillery-wife-of-former-president-patrick-hillery-dies-aged-91-30900112.html Dr Maeve Hillery, the widow of former President Patrick Hillery, has died]</ref> *[[Jim Hogan (athlete)|Jim Hogan]], 81, pambalap jarak dawa Olimpiade Irlandia, jawara Éropa (1966).<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/former-olympian-jim-hogan-passes-away-1.2061945 Former Olympian Jim Hogan passes away]</ref> *[[Harry V. Jaffa]], 96, profèsor filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396163/harry-jaffa-rip-yuval-levin Harry Jaffa, R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Annis Jensen]], 93, ahli sepatu rodha AS.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Roller-Derby-legend-Annis-Jensen-dies-at-93-6007358.php Roller Derby legend Annis Jensen dies at 93]</ref> *[[Frederik H. Kreuger]], 86, ngèlmuwan voltase dhuwur Walanda.<ref>[https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ Prof.dr.ir. F.H. (Fred) Kreuger overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721162620/https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ |date=2015-07-21 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Junior Malanda]], 20, juru main bal-balan Bèlgiar ([[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgia ngisor 21 taun|tim nasional ngisor 21 taun]]), tabrakan lalul lintas.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/10/wolfsburg-junior-malanda-killed-car-accident Wolfsburg player Junior Malanda dies aged 20 after car accident in Germany]</ref> *[[Marko Marin (profèsor)|Marko Marin]], 84, dirèktur téater lan ahli kagunan Slowén.<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/umrl-je-profesor-na-agrft-ju-marko-marin/355557 Umrl je profesor na AGRFT-ju Marko Marin] {{sl icon}}</ref> *[[Slobodan Martinović]], 70, juru main catur Serbia.<ref>[http://www.chessdom.com/in-memoriam-gm-slobodan-martinovic/ In Memoriam GM Slobodan Martinović]</ref> *[[Roger Moyer]], 80, pulitikus AS, Wali Kutha [[Annapolis, Maryland]] (1965–1973), lelara Parkinson.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111,0,4367831,full.story |title=Roger 'Pip' Moyer dies: Former Annapolis mayor leaves rich legacy |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090946/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111%2C0%2C4367831%2Cfull.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yoko Nagae Ceschina]], 82, tokoh filantropi musik klasik Jepang.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/valery-gergiev-loses-a-major-patron/ Valery Gergiev loses a major patron]</ref> *[[Taylor Negron]], 57, aktor lan juru lawak AS (''[[Angels in the Outfield (filem taun 1994)|Angels in the Outfield]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Bio-Dome]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/taylor-negron-dead-57-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1201346798/ Taylor Negron, Comedian & Actor, Dead At 57 After Long Battle With Cancer]</ref> *[[Margit Nünke]], 84, paragawati Jerman, aktris lan ratu ayu.<ref>[http://www.filmdienst.de/filmdienst-inhaltsangabe/einzelansicht/margit-nuenke15-11-1930%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%8910-1-2015-,211873.html Margit Nünke (15.11.1930 – 10.1.2015)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George Probert]], 87, panyunting musik lan ahli musik jazz AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-arthur-probert&pid=173870789#_ga=1.147511359.945379209.1370722832 George Arthur Probert Jr. Obituary]</ref> *[[Francesco Rosi]], 92, sutradara filem Italia (''[[The Mattei Affair]]'', ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (filem)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'', ''[[Salvatore Giuliano (filem)|Salvatore Giuliano]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/11/francesco-rosi Francesco Rosi obituary]</ref> *[[Francis Simard]], 67, durjana lan tokoh révolusionèr lan aktivis Kanadha, aneurisme.<ref>[http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-flq-member-francis-simard-dies-at-67-according-to-a-report Former FLQ member Francis Simard dies at 67, according to a report]</ref> *[[Hans Stoiber]], 96, pujangga Ostenrik.<ref>[http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg Dr. Hans Helmut Stoiber] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202002042/http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg |date=2015-02-02 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Stone (panulis)|Robert Stone]], 77, panulis AS (''[[Dog Soldiers (novèl)|Dog Soldiers]]''), lelara paru-paru buntet kronis.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/national/novelist-robert-stone-known-for-dog-soldiers-dies-at-77f6526d06638a47d79bd9c4be41679e5a-288161401.html Novelist Robert Stone, known for 'Dog Soldiers' dies at 77]</ref> *[[Denis Tsygurov]], 43, juru main hoki ès profèsional Ruslan ([[Buffalo Sabres]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://itar-tass.com/sport/1689770 Хоккеист Денис Цыгуров, сын известного тренера Геннадия Цыгурова, умер в возрасте 43 лет] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Wosahlo]], 67, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough]]), kanker.<ref>[http://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/26567/former-blue-wosahlo-dies Former Blue Wosahlo Dies]</ref> === 11 === *[[Jenő Buzánszky]], 89, juru main bal-balan Honggari ([[Dorogi FC]], [[tim nasional bal-balan Honggari]]), jawara Olimpiade (1952), anggota pungkasan Tim Emas sing isih ngurip nganti tilar donya ing taun 2015 iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |title=Jeno Buzanszky, last of the Mighty Magyars, dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112013320/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doriemus]], 24, jaran misuwur Sélandia Anyar, pamenang [[Melbourne Cup]] (1995), dieutanasi sawisé kacilakan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |title=Champion stayer Doriemus dies |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005958/https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anita Ekberg]], 83, aktris Swèdhen-Italia (''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[Paris Holiday]]'', ''[[Back from Eternity]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |title=Legendary "La Dolce Vita" actress Anita Ekberg dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111223722/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], 73, prodhuser filem Bangladèsh (''[[Ora Egaro Jon]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |title=Chashi Nazrul Islam no more |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111123059/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chic Littlewood]], 84, pambiwara Sélandia Anyar kalairan Britania Raya lan aktor (''[[King Kong (2005 filem)|King Kong]]'', ''[[30 Days of Night (filem)|30 Days of Night]]'').<ref>[http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/legendary-kiwi-entertainer-chic-littlewood-dies-6216985 Legendary Kiwi entertainer Chic Littlewood dies]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Albert McPherson]], 87, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]) lan palatih ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]).<ref>[https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-baggies-coach-mcpherson-dies-155717024--sow.html Football - Ex-Baggies coach McPherson dies]</ref> *[[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], 96, profèsor èmèritus AS ([[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]) lan ahli neurologi.<ref>[http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/01/13/vernon-mountcastle-obit Vernon Mountcastle, 'father of neuroscience' and longtime member of Johns Hopkins faculty, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Fritz Pott]], 75, juru main bal-balan Jerman lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |title=Died at the age of 75 years – FC mourns his master hero Fritz Pott |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-03-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150313092448/http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bruno Visintin]], 82, juru tinju Italia, pamenang medhali prunggu Olimpiade (1952).<ref>[http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 Boxe in lutto, è morto Bruno Visintin. Epici i suoi due incontri con Duilio Loi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217205644/http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 |date=2015-12-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Zub]], 80, juru main anggar Polen, medhali pirak Oliampiade (1956, 1960) lan prunggu(1964) medalist.<ref>[http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 E' mancato il Maestro Ryszard Zub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122201753/http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> === 12 === *[[John Bayley (writer)|John Bayley]], 89, panulis lan kritikus sastra Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11360441/John-Bayley.html John Bayley, scholar - obituary]</ref> *[[Bonnie Christensen]], 63, ilustrator lan panulis buku bocah AS, kanker ovaria garba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |title=Obituaries: Bonnie Christensen |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181320/http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Germán Cobos]], 87, aktor Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 Fallece el actor Germán Cobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044942/http://costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 |date=2016-03-05 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Trevor Colbourn]], 87, tokoh pawiyatan lan akadèmis Australia, Présidèn [[Universitas Central Florida]] (1978–1989).<ref>[http://knightnews.com/2015/01/former-ucf-president-trevor-colbourn-dies-at-87/ Former UCF President Trevor Colbourn Dies at 87]</ref> *[[James Naanman Daman]], 58, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Nigéria, Biskop [[Jalingo]] (2000–2007) lan [[Shendam]] (since 2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdamanjn.html Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. †]</ref> *[[Stephen Gold]], 58, wartawan komputer saka Britania Raya, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/13/steve_gold_obit/ '80s hacker turned journo, IT crime ace Steve Gold logs off]</ref> *[[Robert Gover]], 85, panulis AS.<ref>[http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/j-robert-gover-literary-mentor/1292397 J. Robert Gover, literary mentor]</ref> *[[John Hill (désainer dolanan)|John Hill]], 69, désainer dolanan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |title=American Heart Association honor page for John Hill |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118075559/http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carl Long (bisbol)|Carl Long]], 79, juru main bisbol AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |title=Former Negro League player Carl Long dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113043721/http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William C. Martel]], 59, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.currentobituary.com/ShowObit.aspx?id=150409&member_id=5 William C. Martel]</ref> *[[A. J. Masters]], 64, panulis lagu lan panyanyi AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/13/songwriter-aj-masters-co-wrote-change-mind-dies/21713079/ Songwriter A.J. Masters, who co-wrote ‘Change My Mind,’ dies]</ref> *[[Paul Morgan (rugby)|Paul Morgan]], 40, juru main rugby union lan liga rugby Wales.<ref>[http://www.walesrugbyleague.co.uk/article/12741/rip-paul-morgan RIP Paul Morgan]</ref> *[[Elena Obraztsova]], 75, mezzo-soprano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/just-in-towering-russian-singer-has-died/ Just in: Towering Russian singer has died]</ref> *[[Alex Omes]], 43, imprèsario kauripan wengi AS, salah sijining pangadeg [[Ultra Music Festival]].<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article6352869.html Ultra co-founder, Miami nightlife fixture Alex Omes dies at 43]</ref> *[[Gabriel Ramushwana]], 73, Jèndral Afrika Kidul, Kepala nagara [[Venda]] (1990–1994), kanker usus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |title=Former army general dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150115054127/http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ed Skinner]], 78, pulitikus AS lan sarjanan kukum, anggota DPRD [[Iowa]] (1969–1973).<ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/13/attorney-democratic-activist-ed-skinner-dies/21676459/ Former Iowa state lawmaker Ed Skinner dies]</ref> *[[Inge Vermeulen]], 30, juru main hoki lapangan Walanda, kalairan Brazilia, nglalu ([[Tim nasional wanita hoki lapangan Walanda]]), jawara Éropa (2009).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/30820/WK-Hockey/article/detail/3828351/2015/01/12/Hockeyster-Inge-Vermeulen-30-overleden.dhtml Hockeyster Inge Vermeulen (30) overleden] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref><ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/respect-voor-een-niet-te-bevatten-keuze~a3874959/ Respect voor een niet te bevatten keuze. Zelfmoord van een hockeykeepster] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref> *[[Darrell Winfield]], 85, fotomodèl lan koboi AS, ''[[Marlboro Man]]'' (1968–1989).<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/01/14/Darrell-Hugh-Winfield-long-serving-Marlboro-Man-dies-at-85/3591421285839/ Darrell Hugh Winfield, long-serving Marlboro Man, dies at 85]</ref> === 13 === *[[Robert Boon]], 98, aktor AS kalairan Walanda (''[[Queen of Blood]], [[Verboten!]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959033 Robert Boon]</ref> *[[Tony Ciprian]], 82, pambiwara ulah raga ing télévisi lan prodhuser télévisi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |title=Veteran sports news producer Tony Ciprian dies, aged 82 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207010311/http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doug Cunningham (bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat)|Doug Cunningham]], 69, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.clarionledger.com/story/olemisssports/2015/01/13/ole-miss-doug-cunningham-hall-of-famer-dies/21712441/ Hall of Famer, Ole Miss great Doug Cunningham dies]</ref> *[[Ralph Faudree]], 75, matématikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/former-university-of-memphis-provost-ralph-faudree-dies_62464890 Former University of Memphis provost Ralph Faudree dies]</ref> *[[Frank Glazer]], 99, juru main piano lan komponis AS.<ref>[http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/13/maine-pianist-frank-glazer-dies-at-99/ Pianist & composer Frank Glazer dies]</ref> *[[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]], 91, pangusaha, pangembang properti lan tokoh filantropi Inggris, sing nduwé [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]].<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/13/jack-hayward-owner-passes-away-wolves Former Wolves owner Sir Jack Hayward dies in Fort Lauderdale aged 91]</ref> *[[Mark Juddery]], 43, panulis lan wartawan Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-author-mark-juddery-dead-20150113-12n5pw.html Canberra author Mark Juddery dead]</ref> *[[H. Wesley Kenney]], 89, American television director and producer (''[[General Hospital]], [[All in the Family]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/h-wesley-kenney-dead-days-of-our-lives-all-in-the-family-1201350547 H. Wesley Kenney Dies; TV Producer & Director Of Soaps, ‘All In The Family’]</ref> *[[Mike Marqusee]], 61, panulis lan aktivis AS, myeloma multipel.<ref>[http://www.mikemarqusee.com/?p=1663 Mike Marqusee 1953-2015]</ref> *[[Frank Mazzola]], 79, aktor filem AS lan panyunting (''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', ''[[Casablanca (filem)|Casablanca]]'', ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1939)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/frank-mazzola-dies-rebel-without-a-cause-actor-cassablanca-1201354867/ Frank Mazzola Dies: ‘Rebel Without A Cause’ Actor And Film Editor Was 79]</ref> *[[Hara Patnaik]], 56, aktor lan prodhuser filem India, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |title=Veteran Odia actor and director Hara Patnaik passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005023/http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie Ronalde]], 91, panyanyi Britania lan juru main peluit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |title=Ronnie Ronalde Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118213553/http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Isabel Rosado]], 107, tokoh kamardikan Puerto Rico ([[Parté Nasionalis Puerto Rico]]).<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/mark-viverito-condolences-death-puerto-rican-activist-article-1.2077562 Mark-Viverito tweets condolences on death of Puerto Rican nationalist who did jail time]</ref> *[[John H. Rubel]], 94, èksèkutif èlèktronis ''pertahanan'' AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santafenewmexican/obituary.aspx?pid=173867667 John H. Rubel Obituary]</ref> *[[Trevor Ward-Davies]], 70, juru main bas Britania ([[Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich]]), cancer.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-30811311 Dozy, of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, dies aged 70]</ref> *[[Bill Thompson (manager)|Bill Thompson]], 70, manajer talenta AS.<ref>[http://www.relix.com/news/detail/bill_thompson_manager_of_jefferson_airplane_jefferson_starship_and_hot_tuna_dies_at_70 Bill Thompson, Manager of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, Dies at 70]</ref> *[[Robert White (Duta Agung)|Robert White]], 88, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo Paraguay (1977–1980) lan El Salvador (1980–1981).<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/former-ambassador-to-el-salvador-white-dies-at-88-1421280479 Former Ambassador to El Salvador White Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Jane Wilson]], 90, palukis AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/arts/design/jane-wilson-artist-of-the-ethereal-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Jane Wilson, Artist of the Ethereal, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Keith Wright (pulitikus Australia)|Keith Wright]], 73, pulitikus Australia lan pamrakosa bocah sing dikukum, anggota parlemèn Australia kanggo Capricornia (1984–1993).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-13/disgraced-former-labor-leader-keith-wright-dies-in-vietnam/6014558 Disgraced former Queensland Labor leader Keith Wright dies in Vietnam]</ref> *[[Hillel Zaks]], 85, Rabi Israèl kalairan Polen.<ref>[http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/280382/levaya-of-hagon-harav-hillel-zaks-zatzal-rosh-hayeshiva-knesses-hagedolah.html Levaya Of Hagon HaRav Hillel Zaks ZATZAL]</ref> === 14 === *[[Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi]], 71, Rabi Israèl.<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2829975/jewish/Under-Somber-Skies-in-Israèl-Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-Laid-to-Rest.htm Under Somber Skies in Israèl, Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi Laid to Rest]</ref> *[[Bob Boyd (baskèt)|Bob Boyd]], 84, palatih baskèt AS ([[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC Trojans]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/12169158/former-usc-trojans-basketball-coach-bob-boyd-dies-84 Former USC coach Bob Boyd dies]</ref> *[[Jerry Dempsey]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Minnesota]] (1992–2006).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |title=Jerome R. Dempsey (April 21, 1933 - January 14, 2015) |access-date=November 10, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065734/http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lotte Hass]], 86, fotomodèl Ostenrik lan juru nyilem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |title=Lotte Hass dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121153731/http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Val Holten]], 87, juru main krikèt Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |title=Vale Val Holten |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115061205/http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Danny Malloy (juru main bal-balan)|Danny Malloy]], 84, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Cardiff City]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]).<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-promotion-winning-captain-8463031 Cardiff City promotion winning captain Danny Malloy dies, aged 84 - A tribute to say farewell to a Bluebirds legend]</ref> *[[Jerzy Holzer]], 84, sajarawan Polen.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,17252144,Jerzy_Holzer_nie_zyje__Wybitny_historyk__dzialacz.html Jerzy Holzer nie żyje. Wybitny historyk, działacz opozycji. Miał 84 lata] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Susanto Pudjomartono]], 71, panyunting lan diplomat Indonésia, panyuntang utama kapindho ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' (1991–2003), Duta Agung Indonésia ing Ruslan (2003–2008).<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away]</ref> *[[Nélida Romero]], 88, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.ratingcero.com/notas/122982-murio-la-actriz-nelida-romero Murió la actriz Nélida Romero] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Darren Shahlavi]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[Watchmen (filem)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Ip Man 2]]'') lan ahli silat.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/darren-shahlavi-dead-martial-artist-mortal-kombat-arrow-1201409852/ Darren Shahlavi, Martial Artist in ‘Mortal Kombat’ and ‘Arrow,’ Dies at 42]</ref> *[[Layne Tom Jr.]], 87, aktor AS ([[Charlie Chan|Charlie Chan series]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |title=Charlie Chan - Charlie Chan Actor Layne Tom Jr. Dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212022117/http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Warren Weinstein]], 73, ahli ékonomi AS, kontraktor [[USAID]] diculik déning [[al-Qaeda]], kena serangan ''drone''.<ref name=weinstein>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html</ref> *[[Zhang Wannian]], 86, Jèndral Tiongkok.<ref>[http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml 中央军委原副主席张万年病逝 终年87岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009022011/http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml |date=2018-10-09 }} {{zh icon}}</ref> === 15 === *[[Jean-Claude Baker]], 71, wong sing nduwé rèstoran ing AS kalairan Prancis, nglalu.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/nyregion/jean-claude-baker-a-restaurateur-dies-at-71.html Jean-Claude Baker, a Restaurateur, Dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ludmila Brožová-Polednová]], 93, jaksa Céko, sing mèlu pangadilan éthok-éthok [[Milada Horáková]].<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/359700-zemrela-ludmila-brozova-polednova-prokuratorka-z-procesu-s-miladou-horakovou.html Zemřela Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, prokurátorka z procesu s Miladou Horákovou] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Arnaldo Calveyra]], 85, pujangga Argèntina lan panulis roman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html Murió el escritor entrerriano Arnaldo Calveyra a los 85 años, en París] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013757/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html |date=2015-01-18 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Eugene E. Covert]], 88, insinyur dirgantara AS.<ref>[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/former-aeroastro-head-air-force-chief-scientist-eugene-covert-dies-0120 Former AeroAstro head and Air Force chief scientist Eugene Covert dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ervin Drake]], 95, panulis lagu AS ("[[It Was a Very Good Year]]", "[[I Believe (1953 song)|I Believe]]", "[[Good Morning Heartache]]"), kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/ervin-drake-songwriter-of-it-was-a-very-good-year-dies-at-95/2015/01/15/a7e1cae6-9cec-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html Ervin Drake, songwriter of ‘It Was a Very Good Year,’ dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kim Fowley]], 75, prodhuser musik AS, manajer band ([[The Runaways]]), imprésario lan musikus, kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/kim-fowley-music-impresario-and-runaways-manager-dies-at-75-1201406514/ Kim Fowley, Music Impresario and Runaways Manager, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Alan Hirschfield]], 79, èksèkutif filem AS, CEO [[Columbia Pictures]] (1973–1978), pangrèh [[20th Century Fox]] (1982–1986).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/alan-hirschfield-former-columbia-chief-exec-dies-at-79-1201408596/ Alan Hirschfield, Former Columbia Chief Exec, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Anwarul Iqbal]], 64, pulitikus Banggaladésa (Bangladèsh) lan pangrèh pulisi, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 সাবেক উপদেষ্টা আনোয়ারুল ইকবাল আর নেই] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226173146/http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 |date=2015-12-26 }} {{bn icon}}</ref> *[[Archibald Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa]], 58, priyayi Sekotlan, pangrèh turunan [[Klan Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.cosca.scot/ A Sad Announcement]</ref> *[[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]], 114, ''supercentenarian'' Britania, wong tuwa dhéwé (wiwit taun 2013), wong Britania pungkasan sing lair nalika isih jumenengé [[Ratu Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11349879/Britains-oldest-person-Ethel-Lang-dies-aged-114.html Britain's oldest person Ethel Lang dies aged 114]</ref> *[[Karel Lichtnégl]], 78, juru main bal-balan Céko.<ref>[http://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal_region/zemrel-byvaly-fotbalovy-reprezentant-karel-lichtnegl-bylo-mu-78-let-20150116-ye8.html Zemřel bývalý fotbalový reprezentant Karel Lichtnégl. Bylo mu 78 let] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Jean Lindenmann]], 90, ahli virus lan immunologi Switserlan, salah sawijining panemu [[interferon]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/jean-lindenmann-made-interferon-his-lifes-work-is-dead-at-90.html?_r=0 Jean Lindenmann, Who Made Interferon His Life’s Work, Is Dead at 90]</ref> *[[Rimma Markova]], 89, aktris Ruslan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |title=A Quiet Farewell for Rimma Markova |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216034559/http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Nagel]], 87, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]]) lan palatih ([[Utah Utes football|Utah Utes]], [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/12208552/former-iowa-hawkeyes-utah-utes-coach-ray-nagel-dies-87 Former coach Ray Nagel dies at 87]</ref> *[[Chikao Ōtsuka]], 85, aktor swara Jepang (''[[Lupin III]]'', ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'', ''[[One Piece]]''), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-16/voice-actor-chikao-ohtsuka-passes-away/.83348 Voice Actor Chikao Ohtsuka Passes Away]</ref> *[[Raoul Pantin]], 71, wartawan lan panulis Trinidad, panulis skénario (''[[Bim]]''), pasintas [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/01/15/renowned-trinidadian-poet-and-journalist-raoul-pantin-dies/ Renowned Trinidadian poet and journalist Raoul Pantin dies]</ref> *[[Robert S. Pirie]], 80, pangacara AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/robert-pirie-corporate-lawyer-dies-at-80.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0 Robert Pirie, Corporate Lawyer, Dies at 80]</ref> *[[Ignacio Posada]], 79, juru main anggar olimpiade Kolombia.<ref>[http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ El COC lamenta el fallecimiento del esgrimista olímpico Ignacio Posada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219014309/http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ |date=2015-02-19 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Harvey Sweetman]], 93, juru anggegana Perang Donya II Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65150139/wwii-raf-squadron-leader-dies WWII RAF squadron leader dies]</ref> *[[Rameshwar Thakur]], 88, pulitikus India, Gubernur [[Odisha]] (2004–2006), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (2006–2007) lan [[Karnataka]] (2007–2009).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |title=Former Odisha Governor Rameshwar Thakur passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232801/http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Walter Westbrook (seniman)|Walter Westbrook]], 93, seniman Afrika Kidul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |title=Walter Westbrook August 3, 1921 – January 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225534/http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Wilson (wartawan ulah raga)|Bob Wilson]], 85, wartawan ulah raga AS ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[http://www.wcvb.com/news/bob-wilson-longtime-bruins-announcer-dies-at-85/30773938 Bob Wilson, longtime Bruins announcer, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], 59, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Malawi, Biskop [[Mzuzu]] (wiwit 1995), kacilakan lalu lintas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |title=Bishop Joseph Zuza of Mzuzu dies in a car crash |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205617/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 16 === *[[Miriam Akavia]], 87, panulis Israèl.<ref>[http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3719942,miriam-akavia-19272015,id,t.html?cookie=1 Miriam Akavia (1927-2015)]</ref> *[[Ian Athfield|Sir Ian Athfield]], 74, arsitèk Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65111371/renowned-architect-sir-ian-athfield-dies-age-74 Renowned architect Sir Ian Athfield dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Mohamed Olow Barrow]], pulitikus Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |title=President Hassan attends the funeral of the former minister |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118220417/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Andrew Benson]], 97, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/utsandiego/obituary.aspx?n=andrew-benson&pid=173956530 Andrew Benson]</ref> *[[Vivaldo Frota]], 86, pulitikus Brazilia, Gubernur [[Amazonas]] (1990–1991).<ref>[http://new.d24am.com/noticias/amazonas/morre-vivaldo-frota-governador-amazonas/127623 Morre Vivaldo Frota, ex-governador do Amazonas] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Ted Harrison]], 88, panglukis Kanadha kalairan Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |title=Ted Harrison, famous for paintings of Canadian North, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2016-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327202355/http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Pedro María Iguaran]], 74, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Real Sociedad]]).<ref>[http://www.realsociedad.com/document/view/eus/169/183102/fallece-pello-iguaran-arandia Pello Iguaran Arandia hil da] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Patrick Journoud]], 50, atlit Olimpiade Prancis ([[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |title=Patrick Journoud |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2012-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218025603/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Stuart Loory]], 82, wartawan AS lan èksèkutif média ([[CNN]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |title=Stuart Loory: 'Consummate' journalist and former CNN reporter passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212929/http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Lumpp]], 91, juru main baskèt AS ([[New York Knicks]]), juwara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/new-york-knicks-olympian-ray-lumpp-dies-at-91-011615 Former Knicks player, US Olympian Lumpp dies at 91]</ref> *[[Luis Marsans]], 84, panglukis Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150117/54423460861/luis-marsans.html Muere Luis Marsans] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]], 78, juru angkat halter Britania katurunan Jamaika, medali pirak Olimpiade (1964) lan prunggu (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |title=Louis Martin: Tributes to Derby's champion weightlifter and hero |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123071223/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ghelubhai Nayak]], 91, aktivis pulitik India.<ref>[http://deshgujarat.com/2015/01/16/father-figure-of-tribal-dang-region-of-gujarat-ghelubhai-nayak-passes-away/ Father figure of tribal Dang region of Gujarat Ghelubhai Nayak passes away]</ref> *[[Walter Peregoy]], 89, juru animasi AS (''[[The Jungle Book (filem taun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Sleeping Beauty (filem taun 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (filem)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Sword in the Stone (filem)|The Sword in the Stone]]'').<ref>[http://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/walt-peregoy-101-dalmatians-color-stylist-rip-108028.html Walt Peregoy, ’101 Dalmatians’ Color Stylist, RIP]</ref> *[[Tony Ridler]], 59, juru main dart Wales.<ref>[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10981950.Friends_and_family_pay_tribute_to_Newport_darts__genius_/ Friends and family pay tribute to Newport darts 'genius']</ref> *[[Faith Seidenberg]], 91, ahli kukum lan aktivis hak warga AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |title=Syracuse Law Remembers Alumna Faith Seidenberg |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212802/https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yao Beina]], 33, panyanyi China, kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2015-01/16/content_34580238.htm Pop singer Yao Beina dies at 33]</ref> === 17 === *[[Bruno Ballarini]], 77, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[Calcio Como]]).<ref>[http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Sport/addio-ballarini-il-capitano_1100092_11/ Addio Ballarini, il capitano] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Brannigan]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Maine]] (2006–2012).<ref>[https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/18/news/portland/former-state-legislator-joe-brannigan-dies-at-83/ Former state legislator Joe Brannigan dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ken Furphy]], 83, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer ([[Watford F.C.|Watford]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |title=Ken Furphy Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123214645/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gobinda Halder]], 84, panulis lagu lan komponis India, gagal ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |title=Indian lyricist of Bangladesh Liberation War dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226014702/http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Faten Hamama]], 83, aktris Mesir (''[[The Angel of Mercy (filem 1946)|The Angel of Mercy]]'', ''[[Wajh al-Qamar]]'').<ref>[http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2015/01/17/DNPY-Egyptian-actress-Faten-Hamama-dies.html Iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama dies]</ref> *[[Don Harron]], 90, palawak, aktor lan panulis Kanadha (''[[Hee Haw]], [[The Big Revue]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/17/don-harron-legendary-canadian-actor-who-played-charlie-farquharson-dies-at-90/ Don Harron, legendary Canadian actor who played Charlie Farquharson, dies at 90] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Kazumasa Hirai (author)|Kazumasa Hirai]], 76, panulis manga Jepang (''[[8 Man]]'', ''[[Genma Taisen]]'', ''[[Wolf Guy]]'').<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-17/genma-taisen-rebirth-writer-harmagedon-8-man-creator-kazumasa-hirai-passes-away/.83397 Genma Taisen Rebirth Writer: Harmagedon/8 Man Creator Kazumasa Hirai Passes Away]</ref> *[[Fritz C. Holte]], 89, ahli ékonomi Nurwègen.<ref>[https://snl.no/Fritz_Christian_Holte Fritz Christian Holte] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Justin Kili]], 61, wartawan Papua Nugini lan tokoh média.<ref>[http://news.pngfacts.com/2015/01/one-of-pngs-pioneer-médhia-personality.html One of PNG's pioneer médhia personality Justin Kili passess on ]</ref> *[[Rebecca D. Lockhart]], 46, pulitikus AS, Pangrèh DPRD [[Utah]] (wiwit 2011), [[lelara Creutzfeldt-Jakob]].<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/news/2068570-155/becky-lockhart-history-making-utah-lawmaker-dies Becky Lockhart, history-making Utah lawmaker, dies at 46]</ref> *[[Henry Manne]], 86, tokoh akadémi kukum lan ékonomi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |title=In Memoriam: Henry G. Manne (1928-2015) |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530010532/http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Roderick McDonald (basketball)|Roderick McDonald]], 69, juru main baskèt AS ([[Utah Stars]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=173948133 Roderick McDonald obituary]</ref> *[[Terence Miller]], 96, ahli paléontologi Britania Raya.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11374920/Professor-Terence-Miller-palaeontologist-obituary.html Professor Terence Miller, palaeontologist - obituary]</ref> *[[Origa]], 44, panyanyi Ruslan (''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-18/ghost-in-the-shell-singer-origa-passes-away/.83416 Ghost in the Shell Singer Origa Passes Away]</ref> *[[Mary Evelyn Parker]], 94, pulitikus AS, artaka Praja Louisiana (1968–1987), komplikasi serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.wafb.com/story/27877168/first-woman-elected-as-louisiana-treasurer-dies-at-94 First woman elected as Louisiana treasurer dies at 94]</ref> *[[David E. Paulson]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] kanggo 28th District (1978–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 |title=David Earl Paulson |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227062245/http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Greg Plitt]], 37, palatih fitnès AS (''[[Work Out]]'') lan aktor (''[[Grudge Match (filem)|Grudge Match]]'', ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'', ''[[Bobby (filem 2006)|Bobby]]''), ketabrak sepur.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/17/man-struck-killed-by-metrolink-train-in-burbank/ Reality TV Star Struck, Killed By Metrolink Train In Burbank]</ref> *[[Bill Sykes (pendhéta)|Bill Sykes]], 75, panulis lan pendhéta Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |title=Revd W. G. D. Sykes, MA, Fellow and Chaplain |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201120/http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 18 === * [[Ang Kiem Soei]], 55, durjana Walanda kalairan Indonésia/Hindia Walanda, lan limang durjana liyané dièksékusi Pamaréntah Indonésia.<ref>[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2162546/ini-protes-pengacara-terpidana-mati-ang-kiem-soei Ini Protes Pengacara Terpidana Mati Ang Kiem Soei]</ref><ref>[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/17/ang-kiem-soei-geexecuteerd Nederlander Ang geëxecuteerd in Indonesië - ambassadeur teruggeroepen]</ref> *[[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]], 52, Jèndral Angkatan Dharat Iran, serangan udara.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30882935 Iran general died in 'Israèli strike' in Syrian Golan]</ref> <!--B-->*[[Dorothy Barnes Pelote]], 85, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Georgia]] (1993–2003).<ref>[http://www.myfoxal.com/story/27880043/former-georgia-state-house-representative-dorothy-pelote-dies-at-85 Former Georgia State House Representative Dorothy Pelote dies at 85]</ref> *[[José Carrasco]], 70, pulitikus Péru.<ref>[http://www.larepublica.pe/16-01-2015/fallecio-jose-carrasco-tavara-ex-ministro-aprista Falleció José Carrasco Távara, ex ministro aprista] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vinay V. Deodhar]], 66, matématikawan India.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~asnews/news-release/558.html Professor Vinay Deodhar dies at 66]</ref> *[[Maurice Dumas]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota Parlemèn Kanadha kanggo [[Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel]] (1993–2000).<ref>[http://www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca/Pages/Article.aspx?aiguillage=ajd&type=1&idArticle=2301205722 Le Parti Québécois rend hommage à l'ex-député Maurice Dumas]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Cynthia Layne]], 51, panyanyi Jazz Amérikah Sarékat, kanker.<ref>[http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/ Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage]</ref> *[[Grazia Livi]], 84, wartawan lan panulis Italia, pamenang [[Viareggio Prize]].<ref>[http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html Lutto per la morte di Grazia Livi, scrittrice e saggista: verrà sepolta nel paese che amava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122151145/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[D. C. McNeil]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1263790-dugger-mcneil-dies-after-%E2%80%98great-life%E2%80%99-on-the-ice-in-politics-and-in-business Dugger McNeil dies after ‘great life’ on the ice, in politics and in business]</ref> *[[Alberto Nisman]], 51, jaksa Argèntina ([[pangeboman AMIA]]), katoné nglalu déné témbakan gaman geni.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11354521/Argentine-prosecutor-who-accused-Cristina-Kirchner-over-1994-bombings-found-dead.html Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead]</ref> *[[Paul O'Grady (pulitikus)|Paul O'Grady]], 54, pulitikus Australia, anggota ''[[New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' (1988–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/first-openly-gay-state-mp-paul-ogrady-dies-in-sydney-20150118-12sm40.html First openly gay state MP Paul O'Grady dies in Sydney]</ref> *[[Muna Obiekwe]], 36, aktor Nigéria, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501200176.html Nigeria: Entertainers React to Death of Actor, Muna Obiekwe]</ref> *[[Pietro Pianta]], 74, juru main bal-balan Italia.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/calcio/2015/01/19/e-morto-lex-portiere-pietro-pianta_30589d93-40aa-4327-9a60-4bcc1faa7522.html E' morto l'ex portiere Pietro Pianta] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[June Randall]], 87, pangawas skrip Britania (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[The Shining (filem)|The Shining]]'').<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11441807/June-Randall-script-supervisor-obituary.html June Randall, script supervisor - obituary]</ref> *[[Piet van der Sanden]], 90, pulitikus Walanda, anggota [[Parlemèn Walanda]] (1971–1972, 1973–1989), anggota [[Parlemèn Éropa]] (1973–1974).<ref>[http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqqhw8i5fs6/nieuws/voormalig_kvp_en_cda_tweede_kamerlid Voormalig KVP- en CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Piet van der Sanden overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Milt Schoon]], 92, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sheboygan Red Skins]]).<ref>[http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 Milton W. Schoon, Janesville, WI (1922-2015)]</ref> *[[Harish Chandra Srivastava]], 90, pulitikus India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/senior-bjp-leader-harish-chandra-srivastava-passes-away/ Senior BJP leader Harish Chandra Srivastava passes away]</ref> *[[Yasuaki Taiho]], 51, juru main bisbol Jepang kalairan Taiwan ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]), léukémia myeloid akut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |title=Taiwanese-born ballplayer Taiho dies of leukemia at age 51 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120044448/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Dallas Taylor (juru main drum)|Dallas Taylor]], 66, juru main drum AS ([[Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young]]).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/dallas-taylor-former-crosby-stills-nash-young-drummer-dies-at-66-1201408369/# Dallas Taylor, Former Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Drummer, Dies at 66]</ref> *[[Christine Valmy]], 88, ahli kosmètika AS kalairan Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |title=Romania-born “Cosmetics Queen” Christine Valmy dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121055902/http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tony Verna]], 81, prodhuser télévisi AS, panemu ''[[instant replay]]'', léukemia.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/18/tony-verna-inventor-of-instant-replay-dies-at-81/ Tony Verna, Inventor Of Instant Replay, Dies At 81]</ref> *[[Kjell Arnljot Wig]], 90, tokoh média Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/nrk/kjell-arnljot-wig-er-doed/a/23376678/ Kjell Arnljot Wig er død] {{no icon}}</ref> === 19 === *[[John Bilezikjian]], 66, musikus ''[[oud]]'' Arménia, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-bilezikjian-20150128-story.html Musician John Bilezikjian dies at 66; master of the Middle Eastern oud]</ref> *[[Rose Marie Brown]], 95, kontèstan putri ayu kacantikan AS, [[Miss Virginia]] (1939).<ref>[http://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2015/01/26/former-miss-virginia-from-suffolk-dies/ Former Miss Virginia from Suffolk dies]</ref> *[[Justin Capră]], 81, panemu Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |title=Romanian who claimed to invent world's first jetpack dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2023-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211316/https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gordon Dickson (atlit)|Gordon Dickson]], 83, ulah ragawan layu maraton Kanadha.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |title=Gordon Dickson Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141337/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Adam Yahiye Gadahn]], 36, tokoh [[al-Qaeda]] AS, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html Obama Apologizes After Drone Kills American and Italian Held by Al Qaeda]</ref> *[[Vera Gornostayeva]], 85, juru main lan guru piano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/eminent-russian-piano-teacher-has-died/ Eminent Russian piano teacher has died]</ref> *[[Michel Guimond]], 61, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord]] (1993–2011), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michel-guimond-ex-bloc-mp-dies-of-heart-failure-at-61-1.2918085 Michel Guimond, ex-Bloc MP, dies of heart failure at 61]</ref> *[[José María Hernández González]], 88, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Mèksiko, Biskop [[Chilapa]] (1983–1989) lan [[Netzahualcóyotl]] (1989–2003).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhego.html Bishop José María Hernández González]</ref> *[[Oscar Hayes]], 47, musikus gospèl AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |title=Home-going Service Details for Pastor Oscar Hayes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413054127/http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arthit Kamlang-ek]], 89, Jèndral Thailand, [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters|Supreme Commander]] of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]] (1983–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |title=Former Army chief Gen Arthit dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171548/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Vladimir Kesarev]], 84, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]).<ref>[http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html Владимир КЕСАРЕВ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114216/http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html |date=2020-01-16 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Anne Kirkbride]], 60, aktris Britania Raya (''[[Coronation Street]]''), kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/news/anne-kirkbride Anne Kirkbride]</ref> *[[Rajni Kothari]], 85, ngèlmuwan pulitik India.<ref>[http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/19/00032268/eminent-political-scientist-rajni-kothari-passes-away Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes away]</ref> *[[Robert Manzon]], 97, pambalap Formula One Prancis, pasintas pungkasan Kajawaran Kapisan Formula One.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/robert-manzon-last-racer-from-formula-ones-debut-season-dies/6026686 Formula One: French driver Robert Manzon, the last of the racers from F1's first season in 1950, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Mark Marquess (hoki ès)|Mark Marquess]], 89, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |title=Mark Marquess' Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206033921/http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Reinaldo Oliver]], 82, ulah ragawan balang tumbak Puèrto Riko lan atlit olimpiade (1952, 1956).<ref>[http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/falleceelliderdeportivoreynaldopochioliver-1060069/ Fallece el líder deportivo Reynaldo “Pochi” Oliver] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Karl H. Pribram]], 95, tokoh pawiyatan lan ahli néurologi AS kalairan Ostenrik, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |title=Karl Pribram 1919-2015 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201191224/http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Sadino]], pangusaha Indonésia.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/20/eccentric-entrepreneur-bob-sadino-dies-75.html Eccentric entrepreneur Bob Sadino dies at 81]</ref> *[[Ward Swingle]], 87, musikus AS ([[The Swingle Singers]], [[Les Double Six]]).<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/the-founding-swingle-singer-has-died/ Sad news: The founding Swingle Singer has died]</ref> *[[Bob Symes]], 90, panemu lan pambiwara Britania Raya.<ref>[http://grahammuz.com/2015/01/19/rip-bob-symes-1924-2015/ RIP Bob Symes 1924 – 2015]</ref> *[[Reies Tijerina]], 88, aktivis ''[[chicano]]'' AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-reies-lopez-tijerina-20150123-story.html Reies Lopez Tijerina dies at 88; Chicano rights movement leader]</ref> *[[Gene S. Walker, Sr.]], 88, pangusaha AS lan wong sing nduwé paternakan.<ref>[http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_505aa17c-a0dd-11e4-a4b0-8bc85872181d.html Well-known rancher Gene S. Walker Sr. has died]</ref> *[[Peter Wallenberg, Sr.]], 88, bankir lan industrialis Swèdhen, batrik [[Kulawarga Wallenberg]].<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-peter-wallenberg-20150120-story.html Peter Wallenberg dies at 88; head of dynasty compared to Rockefellers]</ref> === 20 === *[[Canserbero]], 26, musikus rap Vènèzuéla, nglalu déné mencolot.<ref>[http://www.latinpost.com/articles/32881/20150120/ak-canserbero-dead-rapper-tirone-gonz%C3%A1lez-cause-death-reportedly-suicide.htm AK Canserbero Dead: Rapper Tirone González Cause of Death Reportedly Suicide Following Alleged Murder of Zion TPL Bassist]</ref> *[[James L. Fowler]], 84, vètèran militèr AS, sing ngedegaké [[Marine Corps Marathon]].<ref>[http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/01/22/james-fowler-marine-corps-marathon-founder-dies/22161061/ Colonel behind Marine Corps Marathon dies]</ref> *[[Edgar Froese]], 70, musikus Jerman ([[Tangerine Dream]]), embolisme paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6450793/tangerine-dream-edgar-froese-dies Tangerine Dream Founder Edgar Froese Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Melvin Gordon (pangusaha)|Melvin Gordon]], 95, èksèkutif bisnis AS, CEO [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (wiwit 1962).<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-21/tootsie-roll-s-95-year-old-ceo-dies-his-wife-takes-the-reins.html Tootsie Roll's 95-Year-Old CEO Dies; His Wife Takes Reins]</ref> *[[Lawrence Hogben]], 98, prawira angkatan sagara lan ahli météorologi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11449835/Lawrence-Hogben-D-Day-meteorologist-obituary.html Lawrence Hogben obituary]</ref> *[[Anatol Hrytskievich]], 85, sajarawan Bélarus.<ref>[http://www.svaboda.org/content/article/26804308.html Памёр Анатоль Грыцкевіч] {{be icon}}</ref> *[[Graeme Hugo]], 68, ahli démografi lan géografi Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/graeme-hugo-demographer-and-academic-dies-aged-68/6028850 Graeme Hugo, distinguished demographer and academic, dies aged 68]</ref> *[[Herman E. Lauhoff]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Texas]] (1974&ndash;1981).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |title=Herman Lauhoff Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220918/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rose Marie McCoy]], 92, panulis AS ("[[It Hurts Me to My Heart]]", "[[Don't Be Angry]]", "[[Tryin' to Get to You]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]").<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-29/rose-mccoy.html Rose McCoy]</ref> *[[Gloria D. Miklowitz]], 87, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959040 Gloria D. Miklowitz]</ref> *[[Wilfride Piollet]], 71, juru main balèt lan ahli koréografi Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/27/mort-de-wilfride-piollet-etoile-de-l-opera-de-paris_4564630_3382.html Mort de Wilfride Piollet, étoile de l’Opéra de Paris] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Pontiac]], 63, juru gambar kartun Walanda, pamenang [[Stripschapprijs]] (1997), lelara lèver.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2014501-striptekenaar-peter-pontiac-overleden.html Striptekenaar Peter Pontiac overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Bette Rogge]], 92, pambiwara radio lan télévisi AS.<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/radio-and-tv-pioneer-rogge-has-died/njsZ2/ Local radio and TV pioneer dies]</ref> *[[William Roffler]], 84, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]), pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Former-WSU-star-William-Roffler-dies-at-84-6030702.php Former WSU star William Roffler dies at 84]</ref> *[[Hitoshi Saito]], 54, judoka Jepang, jawara Olimpiade (1984, 1988), kanker saluran empedhu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |title=Two-time Olympic judo champion Saito dies at age 54 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123000051/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ricardo dos Santos]], 24, juru main selancar Brazilia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30909626 Shock as Brazilian surfer Ricardo dos Santos shot dead]</ref> *[[Jerome Van Sistine]], 89, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wisconsin]] (1977–1993).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenbaypressgazette/obituary.aspx?n=jerome-vansistine&pid=173918300&fhid=14146 Jerome VanSistine]</ref> *[[James Walker (panulis)|James Walker]], 41, panulis télévisi Australia (''[[Neighbours]]''), diabétes.<ref>[http://tenplay.com.au/channel-eleven/neighbours/show-news/james-walker James Walker]</ref> === 21 === *[[George Atkins (juru main bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat)|George Atkins]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?pid=173947403 George Arthur Atkins]</ref> *[[Marcus Borg]], 72, ahli Alkitab lan téologi AS (''[[Jesus Seminar]]''), fibrosis idiopatik paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/22/marcus-borg-leading-liberal-theologian-historical-jesus-expert-dies-72/ Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Leon Brittan]], 75, pulitikus Britania, ''Mantri Dalam Negeri'' (1983–1985), Wakil Présidèn Komisi Éropa (1999), kanker.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-22/lord-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies-aged-75/ Former Home Secretary Lord Brittan dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Vince Camuto]], 78, désainer alas sikil AS ([[Nine West]]), kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.eonline.com/news/617178/legendary-footwear-designer-vince-camuto-dies-at-78 Legendary Footwear Designer Vince Camuto Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Carter]], 85, pulitikus Trinidad, Présidèn Sénat (1990–1995), Présidèn pamangku kalungguhan (1990) nalika [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,205904.html Former Acting President Carter dies at 85]</ref> *[[Frieda Dänzer]], 84, juru main ski Alpen Switserlan, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1956).<ref>[http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/region/thun/Sie-war-ein-Skistar-der-fruehen-Jahre/story/18385906 Sie war ein Skistar der frühen Jahre] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George W. Downs (ahli pulitik)|George W. Downs]], 68, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/1286/Remembering_George_Downs_1946-2015.pdf Remembering George Downs, 1946-2015]</ref> *[[George Goodwin (wartawan)|George Goodwin]], 97, wartawan AS, pamenang [[Bebungah Pulitzer]] (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |title=George Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and dean of Atlanta’s PR industry, passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122110659/http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harry Gordon (wartawan)|Harry Gordon]], 89, sajarawan Olimpiade Australia, wartawan lan panyunting koran.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/journalist-harry-gordon-dies-aged-89-20150122-12vmda.html Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89]</ref> *[[Martin Honeysett]], 71, panganggit kartun Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11363017/Martin-Honeysett-cartoonist-obituary.html Martin Honeysett, cartoonist - obituary]</ref> *[[Frank Hooley]], 91, pulitik Britania Raya, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Sheffield Heeley]] (1966–1970, 1974–1983).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |title=HOOLEY Frank Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192638/http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Waldemar Kmentt]], 85, ahli ténor Ostenrik.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/vienna-mourns-a-stalwart-tenor/ Vienna mourns a stalwart tenor]</ref> *[[Roy Noble Lee]], 99, kakim AS, Kakim Agung Mahkamah Agung [[Mississippi]] (1987–1993).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |title=Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Noble Lee Passes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101835/http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Johnnie Lewis]], 68, pangacara lan pulitikus Libéria, Kakim Agung Libéria (2006–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |title=Former Chief Justice Johnnie Lewis Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122180900/http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kemal Monteno]], 66, panyanyi Bosnia, pnéumonia lan sèpsis.<ref>[http://www.sarajevotimes.com/kemal-monteno-famous-singer-died/ Kemal Monteno, a Famous Singer, Died]</ref> *[[Keith Rayner (ahli psikologi)|Keith Rayner]], 71, ahli psikologi kognitif AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173989313 Keith Rayner]</ref> *[[Marshall Schlom]], 86, pangawas skrip AS (''[[Psycho (1960 filem)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Perry Mason]]'', ''[[Rain Man]]''), komplikasi amarga tiba.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marshall-schlom-dead-script-supervisor-767301 Marshall Schlom, Script Supervisor for Hitchcock, Kramer and Nichols, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Chin Shunshin]], 90, panulis Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |title=Japanese novelist Chin Shunshin dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115418/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Pauline Yates]], 85, aktris Inggris (''[[The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/22/21692/pauline_yates,_aka_mrs_reggie_perrin,_dies_at_85 Pauline Yates, aka Mrs Reggie Perrin, dies at 85]</ref> === 22=== *[[Don Bryant (bisbol)|Don Bryant]], 73, juru main bisbol AS ([[Houston Astros]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=donald-ray-bear-bryant&pid=173993022&fhid=5743 Donald Bryant obituary]</ref> *[[Peggy Charren]], 86, aktivis TV bocah AS.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/22/peggy-charren-cofounder-action-for-children-television-was-awarded-presidential-medal-freedom/fsk3iyiNmmLlcWgW30DW7M/story.html Peggy Charren, children’s TV pioneer, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Wendell H. Ford]], 90, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Kentucky]] (1971–1974), anggota [[U.S. Senate]] (1974–1999), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/politics/wendell-h-ford-kentucky-governor-and-senator-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Wendell H. Ford, Kentucky Governor and Senator, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Margaret Bloy Graham]], 94, ilustrator buku bocah Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173945907 MARGARET BLOY GRAHAM]</ref> *[[Joan Hinde]], 81, juru main trompèt lan panglipur Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |title=Britain’s First Lady of the Trumpet passes away in Chichester |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[René Jodoin]], 94, prodhuser lan sutradara animasi Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/nfb-french-animation-founder-rene-jodoin-dies/ NFB French Animation Founder René Jodoin Dies]</ref> *[[Tommy Mason]], 75, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |title=Vikings' first draft pick Mason dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123021057/http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Fabrizio de Miranda]], 88, insinyur yasan Italia lan profèsor universitas.<ref>[http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml Addio al papà della Sopraelevata, morto a Milano De Miranda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025638/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml |date=2015-11-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Franco Nicolazzi]], 90, pulitikus Italia, anggota Parlemèn Italia (1963–1990), Sékretaris Parté Démokratis Sosialis Italia (1985–1988).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/01/22/morto-ex-ministro-franco-nicolazzi-fu-segretario-del-psdi-_c02a8a1b-b8cc-4835-8856-69967f59566d.html Morto ex ministro Franco Nicolazzi, fu segretario del Psdi] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Kel O'Shea]], 81, juru main liga rugbi Australia ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]]).<ref>[http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/kangaroos-great-kel-oshea-who-linked-with-norm-provan-is-mourned/story-fniabjcr-1227195046095 Kangaroos great Kel O'Shea mourned]</ref> *[[Wayne Quinton]], 94, insinyur biomédis AS.<ref>[http://seattletimes.com/html/obituaries/2025624240_quintonobitxml.html Wayne Quinton, UW’s ‘father of bioengineering,’ dies at 94]</ref> *[[Dacia Valent]], 51, pulitikus Italia kalairan Somalia, anggota Parlemèn Éropa (1989–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2015/01/26/dacia-valent_1dd38db9-1c0d-47e9-a68d-f10697bb713d.html Morta Dacia Valent, dalle battaglie antirazziste al carcere] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Paul Zatkoff]], 75, jaksa féderal AS, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |title=Port Huron federal Judge Lawrence Zatkoff dies at age 75 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211450/http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 23 === * [[Abdullah saka Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] saka [[Saudi Arabia]], 90, Raja wiwit taun 2005, komplikasi pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]</ref> *[[Ernie Banks]], 83, juru main bisbol AS ([[Chicago Cubs]]), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_27383742/mr-cub-ernie-banks-dies-at-83 'Mr. Cub' Ernie Banks dies at 83]</ref> *[[Jalynn Bennett]], 71, konsultan lan diréktur korporat Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/jalynn-bennett-pioneering-female-executive-dies-at-71/article22636608/ Jalynn Bennett, pioneering female executive, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Betty Jane Diener]], 74, pulitikus AS, Mantri Perdagangan Virginia (1982–1986), fibrosis paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies]</ref> *[[Marc Dufour]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://www.richardphilibert.ca/blog-single.php?id=1685 Dufour, M. Marc] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Prosper Ego]], 87, aktivis Walanda, pangadeg [[Oud-Strijders Legioen]].<ref>[http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ OSL-oprichter P.J.G.A. Ego overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001350/http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Nol Heijerman]], 74, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]]).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1434/Sparta-Rotterdam/article/detail/3836758/2015/01/24/Beatle-van-Sparta-Nol-Heijerman-overleden.dhtml 'Beatle van Sparta' Nol Heijerman overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Simma Holt]], 92, wartawan lan pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Vancouver Kingsway]] (1974–1979).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |title=‘I was born to care': The Legendary Simma Holt Dies at 92 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727161258/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barrie Ingham]], 82, aktris Inggris (''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[A Challenge for Robin Hood]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |title=Barrie Ingham, actor and voice of ‘Great Mouse Detective,’ dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215112727/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Nick Koback]], 79, juru main bisbol AS ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=Nicholas-N-Koback&pid=173964694 Nicholas N. Koback obituary]</ref> *[[Svein Døvle Larssen]], 86, panyunting koran Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.tb.no/Redakt_rlegende_er_d_d-5-76-21492.html Redaktørlegende er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Alexander Lastin]], 38, ''grandmaster'' catur Ruslan.<ref>[http://chess-news.ru/en/node/17945 Alexander Lastin Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Pedro Lemebel]], 62, panulis Chile, kanker telak.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/surreal-end-unforgettable-queen-pedro-lemebel-1952-2015 A Surreal End for an Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, 1952-2015]</ref> *[[Les McMahon]], 84, pulitikus Australia, anggota DPR [[Australia]] kanggo [[Sydney]] (1975&ndash;1983).<ref>[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=james%20mcmahon;rec=1;resCount=Default CONDOLENCES: McMahon, Mr James Leslie (Les)]</ref> *[[Bud Miller]], 91, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Alberta]] (1971–1986).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?pid=173979561 James "Bud" MILLER Notice]</ref> *[[M. S. Narayana]], 63, aktor Telugu filem India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |title=Official Death News : M S Narayana Garu passes away he is no more |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220049/http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jackie Selebi]], 64, prawira pulisi Afrika Kidul, Komisaris Pulisi (2000–2009), lelara ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |title=Disgraced former South Africa police chief Selebi dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123211607/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Frank Sims]], 93, pambiwara bisbol AS.<ref>[http://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=frank-j-sims&pid=174013101&eid=sp_ommatch&eid=sp_ommatch FRANK J. SIMS]</ref> === 24 === *[[Stig Bergling]], 77, prawira dines intèlijèn Swèdhen sing didakwa olèhé cidra; lelara Parkinson lan paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/stig-bergling-spy-who-gave-the-soviets-thousands-of-documents-and-made-an-escape-which-caused-a-scandal-in-sweden-10014831.html Stig Bergling: Spy who gave the Soviets thousands of documents and made an escape which caused a scandal in Sweden]</ref> *[[Robert Bonnaventure]], 94, juru balap pit Prancis.<ref>[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/article-deces-de-robert-bonnaventure-125431601.html Décès de Robert Bonnaventure] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Bridges (pastur)|Peter Bridges]], 89, pastur Anglikan Britania, Dékan Agung Southend (1972–1977), Coventry (1977–1983) and Warwick (1983–1990). *[[Link Byfield]], 63, panulis kolom Kanadha aliran konservatif, pulitikus lan pambabar, kanker lèver lan gulu.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/link-byfield-columnist-politician-and-publisher-dead-at-63-1.2931321 Link Byfield, columnist, politician and publisher, dead at 63]</ref> *[[Julio Canessa]], 89, pulitikus lan Jèndral Chile, anggota Pamaréntah Junta Chile (1983–1985), Sénator (1998–2006).<ref>[http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/fallece-julio-canessa-miembro-de-la-junta-militar-y-senador-designado-1565661 Fallece Julio Canessa, miembro de la Junta Militar y senador designado] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Otto Carius]], 92, pamimpir tank Jerman nalika Perang Donya II.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |title=Otto Carius Passed Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126224430/http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maria Cerra]], 96, juru main anggar AS ([[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1948]]).<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/maria-cerra-tishman-olympic-fencer-and-teacher-in-oakland-dies-at-96-1.1259376 Maria Cerra Tishman, Olympic fencer and teacher in Oakland, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Aisha Choudhary]], panulis lan pawicara motivasional India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/pendrive-remembering-aisha-chaudhary/ Pendrive Remembering Aisha Chaudhary]</ref> *[[Toller Cranston]], 65, juru main sekat Kanadha, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1976), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/01/24/toller-cranston-figure-skating-legend-dies-in-mexico-at-age-65.html Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65]</ref> *[[Maria Della Costa]], 89, aktris Brazilia (''[[Brasileiras e Brasileiros]]''), edema paru-paru.<ref>[http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/01/atriz-maria-della-costa-morre-aos-89-anos-no-rio.html Atriz Maria Della Costa morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Floyd Dunn]], 90, insinyur listrik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-28/floyd-dunn.html Floyd Dunn]</ref> *[[Johan Ferner]], 87, palaut Nurwègen, pamenang medali pirak (1952).<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/1952-olympic-silver-medalist-ferner-dies-114340824.html 1952 Olympic silver medalist Ferner dies]</ref> *[[Eric Fitzgibbon]], 78, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo Hunter (1984–1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |title=Tributes for former Hunter MP Eric Fitzgibbon, dead at 78 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807083217/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joe Franklin]], 88, pambiwara radio lan TV AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/joe-franklin-dead-88-article-1.2090911 Joe Franklin 'King of Nostalgia' dead at 88]</ref> *[[Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet]], 74, pangusaha anggur (minuman) Afrika Kidul.<ref>[http://www.wine.co.za/news/news.aspx?NEWSID=26193 Sir David Graaff owner of De Grendel: RIP]</ref> *[[Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade]], 62, pulitikus lan prajurit ngraman Somalia, diabétes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |title=Somalia: Federal MP dies in Mogadishu |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044753/http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frances Lennon]], 102, artis Britania.<ref>[http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/11759286.Frances_Lennon___popular_and_prolific_Trafford_artist_dies/ Frances Lennon - popular and prolific Trafford artist dies]</ref> *[[V. S. Raghavan]], 90, aktor Tamil India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |title=Veteran actor VS Raghavan passes away at 90 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226042254/http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Alfred H. Savage]], 84, pagawé nagara Kananda, manajer [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (1981–1987).<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/29/obituary-former-ttc-chief-alfred-savage-launched-the-scarborough-rt.html Obituary Former TTC chief Alfred Savage launched the Scarborough RT]</ref> *[[Joan Serra]], 87, juru main polo banyu Olimpiade Spanyol (1948, 1952).<ref>[http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20150124/waterpolo/fallece-joan-serra-portero-espanol-en-los-jjoo-de-londres-48-y-helsinki-52_54424771817.html Fallece Joan Serra, portero español en los JJOO de Londres'48 y Helsinki'52] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Fred Shank]], 74, ahli nutrisi AS.<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Fred-Shank&lc=7535&pid=173988339&mid=6297917 In Memory of Fred Ross Shank II]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Daniel R. Simpson]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD lan Sénat [[North Carolina]], pikun.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsobserver/obituary.aspx?pid=173964185 Dan Simpson Obituary]</ref> *[[Peter Westervelt]], 95, fisikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/providence/obituary-preview.aspx?n=peter-westervelt&pid=174067145&referrer=519 Peter Westervelt Obituary]</ref> *[[Tengku Intan Zaharah]], 86, bangsawan Malaysia, [[Raja Permaisuri Agong]] (1965–1970).<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1103551 Tengku Ampuan Tua Terengganu Tengku Intan Zaharah Mangkat] {{ms icon}}</ref> === 25 === *[[Zulkifli Abdhir]], 48-49, téroris lan wong nggawé bom saka Malaysia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wanted-al-qaeda-linked-islamist-believed-dead-philippines-raid-fbi-n300116 Wanted Al Qaeda-Linked Islamist Believed Dead in Philippines Raid: FBI]</ref> *[[Robert Atkinson (businessman)|Sir Robert Atkinson]], 98, pangusaha Britania lan prawira angkatan sagara.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4338737.ece Sir Robert Atkinson]</ref> *[[Rose Cabat]], 100, ahli keramik studio AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/obituary.aspx?pid=173992736 Rose Cabat Obituary]</ref> *[[Mari Ellis]], 101, panulis Britania lan aktivis hak-hak wanita.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mari-ellis-writer-who-worked-for-the-new-wales-union-and-championed-womens-rights-10109209.html Mari Ellis: Writer who worked for the New Wales Union and championed women’s rights]</ref> *[[Pauline Fisk]], 66, panulis Britania, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/26/pauline-fisk Pauline Fisk obituary]</ref> *[[Demetrio González]], 87, aktor Mèksiko kalairan Spanyol (''[[Dos Corazones y un Cielo]]'') lan panyanyi, komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/entretenimiento/211518/muere-demetrio-gonzalez-el-charro-espanol Muere Demetrio González "El Charro Español"] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Pierre Gosnat]], 66, pulitikus Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama/en-images-ivry-l-adieu-a-pierre-gosnat-31-01-2015-4495363.php?pic=2#contTitre EN IMAGES. Ivry : l'adieu à Pierre Gosnat] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Godfrey Kalimugogo]], 71, panulis Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |title=Kalimugogo inspired us in life, challenges us in death |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211729/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John Leggett]], 97, panulis AS, direktur [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]], pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-leggett-20150201-story.html John 'Jack' Leggett, mentor of emerging authors, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Giancarlo Ligabue]], 83, ahli paléontologi Italia (panemu [[Ligabueino]]), pangusaha lan pulitikus [[Forza Europa]].<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-a-Giancarlo-Ligabue-Venezia-piange-il-celebre-imprenditore-e-paleontologo-488ca869-af8e-4b83-80d1-4a43d2beccbd.html Addio a giancarlo ligabue: venezia piange il celebre imprenditore e paleontologo] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Sarojini Mahishi]], 88, pulitikus lan juru alihbasa India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |title=Ex-Union Minister Sarojini Mahishi Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Richard McBrien]], 78, pastur lan ahli téologi Katulik Roma saka AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |title=Fr. Richard McBrien, theologian, has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127193830/http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bill Monbouquette]], 78, juru main bisbol AS ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/01/26/former-red-sox-pitcher-ben-monbouquette-dies/sXeMPgSs04iSUOdFEyz75O/story.html Former Red Sox pitcher Bill Monbouquette dies at 78]</ref> *[[Don O'Hearn]], 86, juru main ès hoki Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2015/01/27/sports-community-mourns-loss-of-nip-ohearn Sports community mourns loss of Nip O'Hearn]</ref> *[[Demis Roussos]], 68, panyanyi Yunani kalairan Mesir ("[[Forever and Ever (lagu Demis Roussos)|Forever and Ever]]").<ref>[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/famous-greek-singer-demis-roussos-dies-dead/ Famous Greek Singer Demis Roussos Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Ian Towers]], 74, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Oldham Athletic]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |title=Ex Claret Ian Towers dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212549/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ernst Träger]], 88, kakim Jerman.<ref>[http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben] {{de icon}}</ref> === 26 === *[[R. J. Adams]], 72, aktor AS (''[[Rocky IV]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |title=Bob Shannon has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414000154/http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Bloemers]], 69, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[FC Eindhoven]]).<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/sport/voetbal/fc-eindhoven/mister-evv-henk-bloemers-69-overleden-1.4733602 'Mister EVV' Henk Bloemers (69) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Cascallana]], 66, juru main bal tangan Olimpiade Spanyol (1972).<ref>[http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/8549768/deportes+balonmano/fallece-el-ex-internacional-de-balonmano-miguel-angel-cascallana#.Ttt18gXiXhCa9Si Fallece el ex internacional de balonmano Miguel Ángel Cascallana] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Edwin A. Colvin]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Vermont]] (1975–1982).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173990386 Edwin Colvin Obituary]</ref> *[[Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau]], 83, seniman kartu ucapan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |title=Vallejo's art icon Goodie Goudeau dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225828/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard C. Hawkins]], 82, produsèn piranti pit AS ([[Park Tool]]).<ref>[http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27405034/twin-cities-bike-repair-pioneer-howard-hawkins-dies Twin Cities bike repair pioneer Howard Hawkins dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stephen R. Johnson]], 63, sutradara TV lan vidéo klip AS ("[[Sledgehammer (lagu Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]").<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=174043763 Stephen R. Johnson Obituary]</ref> *[[Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan]], 91, pangusaha lan pulitikus Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |title=Begum Kulsum Saifullah passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028071648/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[R. K. Laxman]], 93, ahli gambar kartun India, ilustrator lan humoris, gagal sawetara organ awak.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Eminent-cartoonist-RK-Laxman-dies-at-94/articleshow/46021781.cms Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman dies at 94]</ref> *[[Neil Levang]], 83, musikus AS (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').<ref>[http://www.vintageguitar.com/20094/noted-guitarist-neil-levang-passes/ Noted Guitarist Neil LeVang Passes]</ref> *[[Lucjan Lis]], 64, pambalap pit Polen, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1972).<ref>[http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1848,title,Nie-zyje-legenda-polskiego-kolarstwa,wid,17213700,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1143e6 Nie żyje legenda polskiego kolarstwa] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Lester McCumbers]], 93, juru main piyul AS.<ref>[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/603642/Lester-Virgil-McCumbers.html?nav=5062 Lester Virgil McCumbers]</ref> *[[Sidewalk Sam]], 75, seniman AS.<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/27/sidewalk-sam-boston-street-artist-robert-guillemin-created-murals-and-magic-city-walkways/4rjhqwEvn8BbUtMW4VLT7K/story.html Sidewalk Sam, artist who turned streets into canvas, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Lee Spick]], 34, juru main ''snooker'' Inggris, lelara lèver.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |title=Snooker's Spick dies, aged 34 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129050122/http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Charles Thomas (athlete)|Charles Thomas]], 82, atlit lumayu AS lan palatih atlètik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |title=Former Longhorn great Thomas passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929134820/http://texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tom Uren]], 93, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo [[Reid]] (1958–1990).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-26/tom-uren-former-whitlam-minister-dead/6046340 Former Whitlam minister and deputy Labor leader Tom Uren dies aged 93]</ref> *[[Rositsa Yanakieva]], 60, pulitikus lan kimiawan Bulgaria, wakil pangrèh Parlemèn Bulgaria (wiwit 2014), weton getih sajeroning polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=166161 Bulgaria Deputy Parliament Speaker Dies Aged 60]</ref> === 27 === *[[Wilfred Agbonavbare]], 48, juru main bal-balan Nigéria ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigéria]]), kanker.<ref>[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/01/27/primera/1422351508_840231.html Fallece Wilfred Agbonavbare, el exportero del Rayo Vallecano] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rafael Corrales Ayala]], 89, pulitikus Mèksiko, anggota parlemèn [[Guanajuato]] (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Gubernur Guanajuato (1985–1991).<ref>[http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206222257/http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html |date=2015-02-06 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rocky Bridges]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |title=Former Dodger, Rocky Bridges, dies in Coeur d’Alene |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202041808/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harriet Elizabeth Byrd]], 88, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD (1981–1988) lan Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1988–1992).<ref>[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2015/01/29/news/01top_01-29-15.txt#.VMsWdZ3F-AU "Liz" Byrd, first black woman in Wyoming House, dies at 88"]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Arturo Carmassi]], 89, ahli natah patung lan palukis Italia.<ref>[http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/empoli/cronaca/2015/01/27/news/scomparso-lo-scultore-di-eloisa-1.10747968 Scomparso lo scultore di Eloisa] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Cowley]], 75, fisikawan Inggris.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Roger Arthur Cowley FRS]</ref> *[[Suzette Haden Elgin]], 78, linguis lan panulis fiksi ngèlmiah AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |title=Obituary Suzette Haden Elgin |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152812/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Faanhof]], 92, pambalap pit Olimpiade Walanda (1948).<ref>[http://www.nu.nl/sport/3980946/oudste-nederlandse-tourrenner-faanhof-92-overleden.html Oudste Nederlandse Tourrenner Faanhof (92) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Roy Francis (prawira AL Britania)|Roy Francis]], 92, prawira angkatan sagara lan insiyur pasepuran Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |title=Many pay respects to a true Norfolk hero |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023840/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ebbe Grims-land]], 99, komponis lan juru main piyul Swèdhen.<ref>[http://www.minnessidor.fonus.se/memorial_page_personal_info.php?memorial_page_id=433374&cat=Profile&sign=d37aa490035e02b50fdedac62c515edd In Memoriam - Fonus] {{sv icon}}</ref> *[[Warren Hill (narapidana)|Warren Hill]], 54, durjana rajapati AS, dièksekusi mawa suntikan fatal.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/supreme-court-georgia-execution-warren-hill Georgia executes inmate Warren Hill after supreme court refuses stay]</ref> *[[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], 83, sutradara filem Èstonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |title=In Memory of a Man they Just Couldn’t Gag: Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar (1931-2015), RIP |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191111/http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[David Landau (wartawan)|David Landau]], 67, wartawan Israèl kalairan Britania lan éditor (''[[Haaretz]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |title=Former Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau dies aged 67 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323074847/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John T. Myers (anggota congress)|John T. Myers]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota Parlemèn AS kanggo [[Indiana]] (1967–1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |title=US Rep. John Myers, a Republican who represented western Indiana for 15 terms, dies at 87 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213421/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie O'Reilly]], 63, wasit kriket Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |title=Death of Ronnie O'Reilly |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211110137/http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Pereira (ngèlmuwan India)|José Pereira]], 84, seniman, sajarawan, nimpuna [[basa Sangskreta]] India.<ref>[http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5544 Sanskrit scholar & historian Dr Jose Pereira passes away in USA]</ref> *[[Joe Rígoli]], 78, aktor lan palawak Argèntina (''[[Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2015/01/27/54c7accbca47418f708b456f.html Muere Joe Rígoli, actor cómico argentino con carrera en la España de la Transición] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Rotman]], 80, pangusaha lan tokoh filantropi Kanadha, kanselir [[Universitas Western Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |title=Toronto businessman, philanthropist Joseph L. Rotman dead at 80 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150127232932/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Severinsen]], 70, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]], [[San Diego Padres]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theday/obituary.aspx?n=Al-Severinsen&pid=174019977 Al Severinsen Obituary]</ref> *[[Bob Shea]], 90, juru main baskèt AS ([[Providence Steamrollers]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thewesterlysun/obituary.aspx?pid=174016171 Robert Francis Shea Obituary]</ref> *[[Charles H. Townes]], 99, fisikawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Nobel ing Fisika (1964).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |title=Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128110636/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gunnar Christie Wasberg]], 91, panulis non-fiksi Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Gunnar-Christie-Wasberg-7885459.html Nekrolog: Gunnar Christie Wasberg] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Charlie Williams (pitcher)|Charlie Williams]], 67, juru main bisbol AS ([[New York Mets]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), kompliksi bedhah jantung.<ref>[http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20150128/SPORTS/150129440?Title=Charlie-Williams-the-man-who-was-traded-for-Willie-Mays-dies Charlie Williams, the man who was traded for Willie Mays, dies]</ref> *[[Larry Winters]], 58, palatih lan juru main gulat profèsional AS, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prowrestling.net/article.php?D.C.-Drake-remembers-the-late-Larry-Winters-40696 D.C. Drake remembers the late Larry Winters]</ref> === 28 === *[[Suraj Abdurrahman]], 60, prawira Angkatan Dharat Nigéria.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501291077.html Liberia: Former Liberian Army Chief, Abdurrahman, Dies in New York]</ref> *[[Egon Adler]], 77, pambalap pit Jerman.<ref>[http://www.lvz-trauer.de/traueranzeige/egon-adler/40661930 Egon Adler Traueranzeige] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Lawrence Alarcon]], 89, kakim féderal AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |title=Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Senior Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcón |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201401/http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mala Aravindan]], 76, aktor Malayalam India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/actor-mala-aravindan-is-dead/ Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan dead]</ref> *[[Francis Bennion]], 92, pangacara Britania.<ref>"Deaths", ''The Times'', 17 February 2015, p. 57.</ref> *[[Alberto Cardaccio]], 65, juru main bal-balan Uruguay ([[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay]]), tabrakan lalu-lintas.<ref>[http://www.racingclub.com.ar/club/nota/2015/01/3747_racing-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-de-alberto-cardaccio/ Racing lamenta el fallecimiento de Alberto Cardaccio] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Yves Chauvin]], 84, pamenang Bebungah Nobel Kimia saka Prancis kalairan Bèlgia (2005).<ref>[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2015/01/chemistry-nobel-laureate-yves-chauvin-dies-olefin-metathesis Chemistry Nobel laureate Yves Chauvin dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Lionel Gilbert]], 90, sajarawan, panulis, kurator, guru lan panulis biografi Australia.<ref>[http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?n=lionel-gilbert&pid=174012808 Lionel GILBERT]</ref> *[[Don Jones]], 91, seniman lan ahli térapi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?pid=174079152 Donald L. Jones Obituary]</ref> *[[Tommie Manderson]], 102, seniman paès rai Britania (''[[Willow (filem)|Willow]]'', ''[[Alien (filem)|Alien]]'', ''[[The Killing Fields (filem)|The Killing Fields]]'').<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4355150.ece The Times Obituaries - Tommie Manderson].</ref> *[[Beric Morley]], 71, sajarawan arsitèktur Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |title=Beric Morley Obituary |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20151116064854/http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Neyko Nenov]], 53, Jèndral Bulgaria, Wakil Panglima Patahanan (wiwit 2014), tumor polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166224/Bulgaria's+Deputy+Chief+of+Defense+Dies+Aged+53 Bulgaria's Deputy Chief of Defense Dies Aged 53]</ref> *[[Charles B. Peatross]], 74, ahli kukum AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=charles-b-peatross&pid=174007158&fhid=6593 Judge Charles B. Peatross]</ref> *[[Jaswant Singh Rajput]], 88, juru main hoki lapangan India, jawara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |title=Hockey Olympian Jaswant Singh Rajput passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023127/http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Saylor]], 94, vètèran Perang Donya II AS, anggota [[Doolittle's Raiders]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/29/one-of-last-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-94/22553233/ One of the last of the 'Doolittle Raiders' dies at 94]</ref> *[[Katharine Worth]], 92, tokoh akadémi Britania.<ref>[https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/dramaandtheatre/news/newsarticles/2014-15/katharineworth1922-2015.aspx Katharine Worth 1922-2015]</ref> === 29 === *[[Maurizio Arcieri]], 72, panyanyi Italia ([[The New Dada]], [[Krisma]]).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2015/01/30/addio-ad-arcieri-da-new-dada-a-krisma_91aee14a-51e3-425c-9618-fba53623c6a6.html Addio ad Arcieri, da New Dada a Krisma] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Amparo Baró]], 77, aktris Spanyol (''[[Siete mesas de billar francés]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.vertele.com/noticias/muere-a-los-77-anos-la-gran-actriz-amparo-baro Muere a los 77 años la actriz española Amparo Baró] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Subhash Ghisingh]], 78, pulitikus India ([[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]), kanker lèver lan cirrhosis.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/gnlf-founder-subhash-ghisingh-dies_1538438.html GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh dies]</ref> *[[Walter Glechner]], 75, juru main bal-balan Ostenrik ([[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]], [[Ostenrik national football team|national team]]).<ref>[http://www.skrapid.at/9610+M55957d0e281.html Trauer um Walter Glechner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201053110/http://www.skrapid.at/9610%20M55957d0e281.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Gordon]], 101, panulis teka-teki silang AS (''[[The New York Times crossword puzzle|The New York Times]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20150130_Bernice_Gordon__legendary_crossword_puzzle_writer__dies_at_101.html Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101]</ref> *[[Terry Hollindrake]], 80, juru main rugbi Liga Inggris.<ref>[http://www.keighleynews.co.uk/sport/11769879.Legend_Terry_Hollindrake__made_Keighley_proud_/ Legend Terry Hollindrake 'made Keighley proud']</ref> *[[Taeko Kono]], 88, panulis lan kritikus Jepang, gagal ambegan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |title=Award-winning writer Kono dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130142723/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Cedric Kushner]], 66, promotor tinju AS kalairan Afrika Kidul, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/12251155/cedric-kushner-former-heavyweight-promoter-dies-66 Cedric Kushner dies at 66]</ref> *[[Noel Lister]], 87, pangusaha Britania ([[MFI Group]]).<ref>[http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/uksa-founder-noel-lister-dies-74608.aspx UKSA founder Noel Lister dies]</ref> *[[Riichiro Manabe]], 90, komponis Jepang.<ref>[http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=19380 RIP Riichiro Manabe]</ref> *[[José Martins da Silva]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Brazilia, Biskop Agung [[Porto Velho]] (1982–1997).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmardsil.html Archbishop José Martins da Silva]</ref> *[[Will McBride (fotografer)|Will McBride]], 84, juru fotografi AS.<ref>[http://www.welt.de/kultur/article136927287/Der-Mann-der-das-wilde-Berlin-entdeckte-ist-tot.html Der Mann, der das wilde Berlin entdeckte, ist tot] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Danny McCulloch]], 69, juru main bas Inggris ([[The Animals]]), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/rip-the-animals-danny-mcculloch-read-a-moving-family-tribute The Animals' Danny McCulloch: Read A Moving Family Tribute]</ref> *[[Colleen McCullough]], 77, panulis Australia (''[[The Thorn Birds]]''), gagal ginjel.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/65570040/colleen-mccullough-author-of-the-thorn-birds-dies Colleen McCullough, author of The Thorn Birds, dies]</ref> *[[Rod McKuen]], 81, pujangga AS, panyanyi lan panulis lagu ("[[Jean (lagu)|Jean]]", "[[Seasons in the Sun]]"), mandheg ambegan.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-rod-mckuen-dies-at-81-20150129-story.html Rod McKuen, prolific songwriter and poet, dies at 81]</ref> *[[Kel Nagle]], 94, juru main golf Australia, jawara British Open (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |title=Aussie golf great Nagle dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129103957/http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Paul Panhuysen]], 80, komponis Walanda.<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/regio/eindhoven/aartsvader-geluidskunst-paul-panhuysen-80-overleden-1.4740067 Aartsvader geluidskunst Paul Panhuysen (80) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Derek S. Pugh]], 84, psikolog Britania lan ahli téyori bisnis.<ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/derek-pugh-1930-2015/2018680.article Derek Pugh, 1930-2015]</ref> *[[Dora Prince]], 84, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html Falleció la actriz Dora Prince] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209014923/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html |date=2019-02-09 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Derek Robertson (juru main bal-balan)|Derek Robertson]], 65, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[St. Johnstone FC|St. Johnstone]]), kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |title=Long-Serving Goalkeeper Derek Robertson Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192349/http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doris Schoettler-Boll]], 70, seniman Jerman.<ref>[http://www.atelierhaus-essen.de/DSB_Vita.shtml Doris Schöttler-Boll. Vita] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Tenkoko Sonoda]], 96, pulitikus Jepang, anggota [[Diet Nasional|Diet]] (1946–1952).<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html 女性初代議士 園田天光光さん死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201171041/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{ja icon}}</ref> *[[Ole Sørensen (juru main bal-balan)|Ole Sørensen]], 77, juru main bal-balan Dènmark.<ref>[http://www.jv.dk/artikel/1932542:Sport--DOedsfald--En-af-fortidens-fodboldhelte-er-gaaet-bort Dødsfald: En af fortidens fodboldhelte er gået bort] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Towe]], 92, diplomat Kanadha, Duta Agung ing Amérikah Sarékat (1977–1981).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ottawacitizen/obituary.aspx?pid=174021664 Peter TOWE Obituary]</ref> *[[Alexander Vraciu]], 96, juru anggegana jawara Angkatan Sagara AS sajeroning Perang Donya II, nampa pangaji [[Navy Cross]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/contracostatimes/obituary.aspx?n=alexander-vraciu&pid=174009213& Alexander Vraciu]</ref> *[[Israèl Yinon]], 59, konduktor musik Israèl.<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/190717 Renowned Israèli Conductor Dies Mid-Concert]</ref> === 30 === *[[Richard Clark Barkley]], 82, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo [[Jerman Wétan]] (1988–1990).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=174050262 RICHARD C. BARKLEY Notice]</ref> *[[Carl Boldt]], 82, juru main baskèt AS ([[San Francisco Dons baskèt lanang|San Francisco Dons]]).<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-carl-boldt-20150203-story.html Carl Boldt, teammate of Bill Russell in NCAA title run, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Ricardo Bressani]], 88, ahli nutrisi Guatemala, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Ricardo_Bressani_0_1294670741.html Fallece Ricardo Bressani, pionero de la lucha contra la desnutrición] {{es icon}}</ref> * [[Carl Djerassi]], 91, kimiawan Ostenrik-Amérika, panulis novèl lan sandhiwara, kanker lèver lan balung.<ref>[http://forward.com/articles/213863/carl-djerassi-who-helped-discover-birth-control-pi/? Carl Djerassi, Who Helped Discover Birth Control Pill, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Rose Frisch]], 96, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1 Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Johnny Goodman (prodhuser TV)|Johnny Goodman]], 87, prodhuser TV Britania.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-goodman-dead-bafta-chairman-769061 Ex-BAFTA Chairman Johnny Goodman Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Kenji Goto]], 47, wartawan Jepang lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], ditigas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |title=Islamic State releases video claiming to behead Japanese hostage Kenji Goto |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023163339/http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Hassall]], 85, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]).<ref>[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/11763830.Ex_England_and_Wanderers_striker_Harold_Hassall_passes_away__aged_85/ Ex-England and Wanderers striker Harold Hassall passes away, aged 85]</ref> *[[John Hopkins (aktivis pulitik)|John Hopkins]], 78, fotografer Britania, aktivis, lan promotor ([[Notting Hill Carnival]], ''[[International Times]]'').<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/john-hopkins-charismatic-photographer-activist-and-leading-figure-in-londons-counterculture-of-the-sixties-10021833.html John Hopkins: Charismatic photographer, activist and leading figure in London's counterculture of the Sixties]</ref> *[[Stuart Inder]], 88, wartawan Australia lan panerbit, spésialisasi ing urusan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |title=Doyen of Pacific journalism, Stuart Inder MBE, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163606/http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ülo Kaevats]], 67, filsuf lan pulitikus Èstonia, Sèkretaris Nagara (1992–1995).<ref>[http://www.ttu.ee/news/news-2/faculties-institutions/ragnar-nurkse-school-of-innovation-and-governance-3/professor-emeritus-ulo-kaevats-has-died/ Professor Emeritus Ülo Kaevats has died]</ref> *[[Jack Kay]], 63, tokoh administrator akadémi AS.<ref>[http://www.heritage.com/articles/2015/02/01/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc54cd2f3ba28d3467098961.txt Former EMU provost and current professor Jack Kay dies at 63]</ref> * [[Geraldine McEwan]], 82, aktris Britania (''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'', ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''), setruk.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382848/Geraldine-McEwan-actress-obituary.html Geraldine McEwan, actress - obituary]</ref> *[[John McHugh (Ohio)|John McHugh]], 84, pulitikus AS, walikutha [[Toledo, Ohio]] (1990–1993), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |title=Former Toledo mayor John McHugh dies at 84 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024100248/http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard Norris]], 80, juru main rugbi union Britania (Tim nasional rugbi Wales, [[British and Irish Lions|British Lions]]).<ref>[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/story/254445.html Wales and Lions prop Howard Norris dies]</ref> *[[Richard Richards (Utah)|Richard Richards]], 82, pulitikus AS, pangrèh [[Republican National Committee]] (1981–1983).<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/home/2121671-155/richard-richards-republican-party-icon-dies Richard Richards, Republican Party icon, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Ben Schadler]], 90, juru main baskèt AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=174080237 Bernard (Ben) Schadler]</ref> *[[Jerry L. Smith]], 71, pulitikus AS lan anggota DPRD (1972-1980) lan Sénat (1980-2004) Oklahoma.<ref>[http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/local/longtime-oklahoma-lawmaker-jerry-smith-dies-at/article_38d2e154-ea4b-5a3e-95c2-eefed5fc9c79.html Longtime Oklahoma lawmaker Jerry Smith dies at 71]</ref> *[[Gerrit Voorting]], 92, pambalap profèsional pit Walanda, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://rvmn.nl/obituary-gerrit-voorting/ Obituary Gerrit Voorting]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Than Wyenn]], 95, aktor AS (''[[Imitation of Life (filem taun 1959)|Imitation of Life]], [[Splash (filem)|Splash]], [[Being There]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Than-Wyenn&pid=174028539 Than Wyenn Obituary]</ref> *[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], 79, pulitikus Bulgaria, Présidèn (1990–1997).<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166247/Bulgaria's+Former+President+Zhelyu+Zhelev+Dies Bulgaria's Former President Zhelyu Zhelev Dies]</ref> === 31 === *[[Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari]], militan Yémen, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-31147424 Yemen al-Qaeda militant al-Nadhari killed by US drone]</ref> *[[Vasco Bendini]], 93, palukis [[informalisme|informalis]] Italia.<ref>[http://www.artribune.com/2015/01/morto-a-93-anni-vasco-bendini-fra-i-maggiori-pittori-italiani-del-secondo-novecento-un-allievo-di-morandi-poi-protagonista-dellinformale-allitaliana/ Morto a 93 anni Vasco Bendini, fra i maggiori pittori italiani del secondo Novecento] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Blees]], 96, prodhuser lan panulis skénario filem lan TV AS (''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/02/robert-blees-dies-film-tv-writer-producer-1201367122/ Robert Blees, Writer & Producer, Dies At 96]</ref> *[[José Manuel Lara Bosch]], 68, èksekutif média Spanyol, CEO [[Grupo Planeta]] (wiwit 2003) lan [[Atresmedia]] (wiwit 2012), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-31/jose-lara-bosch-spanish-médhia-magnate-dies-at-68 Jose Lara Bosch, Spanish Media Magnate, Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Tomás Bulat]], 50, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan Argèntina, tabrakan lalu lintas.<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito Murió el economista Tomás Bulat en un accidente de tránsito] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723131317/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito |date=2015-07-23 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Earl Christensen]], 95, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1959–1984).<ref>[http://rapidcityjournal.com/obits/christensen-earl/article_02655c06-0396-5161-ad52-b32795951e80.html Christensen, Earl]</ref> *[[Don Covay]], 76, panyanyi lan panulis lagu R&B AS ("[[Chain of Fools]]").<ref>[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect.html don covay]</ref> *[[Vic Howe]], 85, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |title=Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802114404/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[William Klinger]], 42, sajarawan Kroasia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/nypd-after-stay-in-ridgewood-historian-slain-in-queens-1.1263241 NYPD: After stay in Ridgewood, historian slain in Queens]</ref> *[[Udo Lattek]], 80, palatih bal-balan Jerman ([[Bayern München]], [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |title=Udo Lattek: Football coach who won the European Cup, Uefa Cup and Cup-Winners' Cup with three different clubs |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723152102/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Adalberto Arturo Rosat]], 81, rohaniawan Bolivia kalairan Italia, Biskop [[Aiquile]] (1986–2009).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brosat.html Bishop Adalberto Arturo Rosat]</ref> *[[Michael Saward]], 82, pastur Anglikan lan panulis lagu himne Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11384795/Canon-Michael-Saward-clergyman-obituary.html Canon Michael Saward, clergyman - obituary]</ref> *[[Lizabeth Scott]], 92, aktris AS (''[[Dead Reckoning (filem)|Dead Reckoning]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/06/lizabeth-scott Lizabeth Scott obituary]</ref> *[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], 94, pulitikus Jerman, Présidèn [[Jerman Kulon]] (1984–1990) lan [[Jerman]] (1990–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |title=Germany's von Weizsaecker, president at unification, dies at 94 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001203/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|3}} [[Kategori:Pati 2015]] [[Kategori:2015]] hiic6gksuhm8ljngroon5905r2yy079 Hua Guofeng 0 131687 1757496 1643343 2026-09-24T14:08:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President |name = Hua Guofeng |native_name = 华国锋 |image=Hua Guofeng-1.jpg |imagesize=200px |caption=Hua Guofeng selama kunjungannya ke Rumeni pada 1978 |nationality=[[Tiongkok]] |office=Ketua [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]] |deputy=[[Ye Jianying]] |term_start=7 Oktober 1976 |term_end=28 Juni 1981 |leader=Dirinya sendiri<br>[[Deng Xiaoping]] |predecessor=[[Mao Zedong]] |successor=[[Hu Yaobang]] |office1=[[Mahamantri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] |deputy1=[[Deng Xiaoping]] |term_start1=4 Fèbruari 1976 |term_end1=September 1980 |leader1=[[Mao Zedong]]<br>Dirinya sendiri<br>[[Deng Xiaoping]] |predecessor1=[[Zhou Enlai]] |successor1=[[Zhao Ziyang]] |office2=[[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat]] |term_start2=6 Oktober 1976 |term_end2=28 Juni 1981 |leader2=Dirinya sendiri<br>[[Deng Xiaoping]] |predecessor2=[[Mao Zedong]] |successor2=[[Deng Xiaoping]] |office3 = Wakil Ketua [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]] pertama |term_start3 = 7 April 1976 |term_end3 = 7 Oktober 1976 |1blankname3 = Ketua |1namedata3 = [[Mao Zedong]] |office4 = Anggota dari<br>[[Konggrès Rakyat Nasional]] |constituency4 = [[Hunan]] |term_start4 = 21 Dhésèmber 1964 |term_end4 = 13 Januari 1975 |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|2|16}} |birth_place = Jiaocheng, [[Shanxi]], {{flagicon|ROC|1912}} [[Republik Tiongkok]] |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2008|8|20|1921|2|16}} |death_place = [[Beijing]], {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] |spouse = Han Zhijun (韩芝俊) |party = [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]] |signature = }} {{Chinese |title=Hua Guofeng |s={{linktext|华|国|锋}} |t={{linktext|華|國|鋒}} |p=Huà Guófēng |w=Hua Kuo-feng |poj=Hua Kok-hong |altname=Su Zhu |s2=苏铸|t2=蘇鑄|p2=Sū Zhù|order=st}} '''Su Zhu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Shanxi]] |16|2|1921|[[Beijing]]|20|8|2008}}), langkung dipuntepang kaliyan [[asma samaran|nama]] '''Hua Guofeng''', ya iku panglajeng [[Mao Zedong]] ingkang dipuntunjuk dados pangarsa paling inggil [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]] ugi [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. dados sapriyantun pejabat daerah wonten ing [[Hunan]] antawis 1949 ugi 1971, panjenenganipun dados mustaka pimpinan partai wonten ing provinsi salebetipun tahap terakhir saking [[Revolusi Kebudayaan]]. Hua diangkat datheng kancah nasional wonten awal taun 1976, ugi dipuntepang amargi kesetiaannya dhateng Mao. sasampunipun sedanipun [[Zhou Enlai]] wonten wulan Januari 1976, Hua gumantosaken Zhou dados [[Mahamantri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] ugi menjabat saking taun [[1976]] ngantos [[1980]]. sasampunipun sedanipun [[Mao Zedong]], Hua dados pangarsa Partai Kuminis Tiongkok (1976-1981) ugi pangarsa Komisi Militer tuntunan (1976-1981). Hua ya iku satunggal-satunggalipun priyantun ingkang menjabat katiga kalenggahan punika lebet wanci sarengan. wonten 6 Oktober 1976, Hua ngampil [[Revolusi Kebudayaan]] rampung ugi menggulingkan [[Kelompok catur]] saking kekuwaosan pulitik kaliyan nampen piyambakipun sedaya wonten ing [[Beijing]]. [[Berkas:Hua Guofeng 1951.jpg|jmpl|Pada taun 1951, Hua ya iku sekretaris Partai wonten ing Xiangyin]] Hua séda wonten ing Beijing wonten lukar 20 Agustus 2008 amargi sesakit komplikasi tekait ginjel ugi hati.Keith Bradsher and William J. Wellman,[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/21/world/asia/21hua.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin "Hua Guofeng, 87, Who Led China After Mao, Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 20 Agustus 2008.</ref>​​kesedanipun kadadosan salebetipun karaméan [[Olimpiade 2008|Olimpiade Beijing]], ugi mboten kathah mirengan saking manjenenganipun pangutus: namunga giyaran 30 detik wonten program warta nasional ''[[Xinwen Lianbo]]'' ugi satunggal paragraf singkat wonten ing sudut halaman ngajeng ''[[padintenan Rakyat]]''.<ref name=sohu>{{cite news|title=华国锋在京病逝 曾经担任党和国家重要领导职务|url=http://news.sohu.com/20080820/n259060402.shtml|accessdate=31 December 2011|newspaper=Sohu via Xinhua|date=21 August 2008}}</ref> pamasareananipun, dipunwontenaken wonten ing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, ingkang dipunwontenaken wonten lukar 30 Agustus, dipundhatengi déning Présidhèn [[Hu Jintao]], Mahamantri [[Wen Jiabao]], ugi sedaya anggota tetap Komite [[Politbiro]] [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]], mawi mantan pangarsa kados [[Jiang Zemin]] ugi [[Zhu Rongji]].<ref name=pd>{{cite news|title=华国锋同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到革命公墓送别|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/64094/7751903.html|accessdate=31 December 2011|newspaper=People's Daily|date=30 August 2008|archive-date=29 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229080924/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/64094/7751903.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{zh icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20140910201442/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-08/31/content_9744826.htm Official biography of Hua Guofeng], Xinhua News Agency 31 Agustus 2008 {{kotak wiwit}} {{kotak suksesi |pendahulu = [[Zhou Enlai]] |kalungguhan = ''[[Mahamantri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]'' |taun = 1976–1980 |pengganti = [[Zhao Ziyang]]}} {{kotak suksesi |pendahulu = [[Mao Zedong]] |kalungguhan = ''Ketua [[Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]]'' |taun = 1976–1981|pengganti = [[Hu Yaobang]]}} {{kotak selesai}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hua Guofeng}} [[Kategori:Politikus Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Mahamantri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Pemimpin Perang Dingin]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Partai Kuminis Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Lair 1921]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] mk22pgltz6cqmzf9hb4839uq3hiesr0 Little Women (filem 1949) 0 132540 1757648 1625391 2026-09-25T00:58:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757648 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Littlewomen1949movieposter.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Gambar Poster Resmi Little Women]] '''''Little Women''''' iku filem Amérika taun 1949 kang naskah lan musiké dijupuk langsung saka versi Hepburn taun 1933. Adhedhasar novelé Louisa May Alcott kang nunggal jeneng, digawé ing Technicolor lan disutradarani Mervyn LeRoy.<ref>''Variety'' filem review; February 23, 1949, p. 10.</ref><ref>''Harrison's Reports'' filem review; February 26, 1949, page 34.</ref> Naskahé diserat déning Sally Benson, Victor Heerman, Sarah Y. Mason, lan Andrew Solt. Musik asliné diciptakaké déning Adolph Deutsch lan Max Steiner. Filem iki uga dicap dadi filem dhebut Amérika kanggo pameraga Itali Rossano Brazzi. Sir C. Aubrey Smith, kang uwis papat dasawarsa kerja ing babagan filem lan ékting, séda ing taun 1948; ''Little Women ''dadi filem pungkasané.<ref>[http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/12691/Little-Women/notes.html Notes on ''Little Women''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217002053/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/12691/Little-Women/notes.html |date=2020-02-17 }} at Turner Classic Movies</ref> == Gebyagan == Asliné gebyagan diwiwiti taun 1948, nanging ''Little Women'' disemaya nganti wulan Maret taun 1949, nalika filem iku dimainké kanggo meringati Easter ing Radio City Music Hall ing [[New York|New York City]]. Dipercaya semayaning filem iki amarga niyaté arep didadéaké péranganing Pringetan Dina dadiné [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] kang ke-25 ''(Silver Anniversary Celebration)''. ''Little Women'' dadi salah sijining filem kang paling akèh bathi ing taun 1949. Miturut rekaman MGM, filem iki ngasilké 3,425,000 dolar ing US lan Kanada, lan 2,495,000 dolar ing nagara liyané, banjur ngasilaké bathir 812,000 dolar.<ref name="Mannix"><cite class="citation">''The Eddie Mannix Ledger'', Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Women+%281949+filem%29&rft.btitle=The+Eddie+Mannix+Ledger&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Margaret+Herrick+Library%2C+Center+for+Motion+Picture+Study&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&nbsp;</span></ref> == Resépsi == === Panugraha === ; Menang<ref name="NY Times">{{Cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/29696/Little-Women/details|title=Little Women|accessdate=2008-12-20|work=The New York Times}}</ref> * Taun 1950 - Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration (Colour) (Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse, Edwin B. Willis, Jack D. Moore) ; Lumebu Nominasi * Taun 1950 - Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Colour) (Robert Planck, Charles Schoenbaum) == Réferénsi == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Filem 1949]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] 3rf9b6jgrr2h09yt1c9vvrbszkjifnl Islam Éropa 0 132595 1757519 1750580 2026-09-24T15:05:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757519 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Pènget. Artikel iki béda karo [[Islam ing Éropa]]'' '''Islam Éropa''' utawa '''Euro-Islam''' iku sawijining madahab hipotétis anyar, kang dipercayani sawatara wong samesthiné muncul ing [[Éropa]]. Islam jinis anyar iki nggabungaké kawajiban lan prinsip-prinsip dhasar Islam karo kabudayan modèren Éropa, kalebu norma-norma pasca-Papadhangan lan tradhisi kaya ta hak-hak dhasar manungsa, pangadegan hukum, démokrasi lan ora ana prabédan jinis kelamin. == Islam ing Éropa kanthi historis == [[File:IslamInEurope.png|thumb|300px|right|Tlatah-tlatah mayoritas Muslim ing Éropa]] Tradhisi Islami ing Éropa mligi bisa tinemu ing manten-manten tlatah Kakaisaran Ottoman, kaya ta ing Balkan, Kriméa lan Kaukasus saha Tatarstan ing Ruslan. Tanjung Ibéria lan Pulo Sisilia uga ndarbèni anané kang ndunungi Muslim, nanging banjur direbut bali déning Kakristenan ing taun 1492. ===Albania=== : ''Artikel utama: [[Islam ing Albania]] Ing taun 1923, Konggrès Muslim [[Albania]] nganakaké pasamuan ing [[Tirana]] lan mutusaké pedhot saka Kalifat Ottoman. Banjur umat Albania nggawé wujud sembahyang kang béda. Manawa sembahyang carané padha ngadeg lan ora salat. Kajaba iku poligami dijabel lan panrapan wajib nganggo hijab ing dayoh umum.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,727115,00.html A note about Albania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817190228/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,727115,00.html |date=2013-08-17 }} published in [[Time magazine]] on April 14, 1923</ref> === Polen === :''Artikel utama: [[Islam ing Polen]] Sajarah agama Islam ing Polen lawasé wis punjul 600 taun wiwit abad kaping 14. Nalika iku lumrahé wong-wong Muslim iku wong-wong Tatar kang manggon ing tlatah Pasamakmuran Polen-Litowen kang jembar kamangka tetep nguri-uri budaya lan kaparcayan agamané. Ing abad kaping 19, wong-wong Polen pribumi uga akèh kang lumebu Islam. Bab iki amarga kena pangaruhing Karaton Ottoman Turki. Conto kang paling misuwur iku Józef Bem kang wusanané dadi jèndral ing Aleppo, Suriah lan séda ing taun 1850. Banjur wiwit taun 1970-an, akèh migran kang manggon ing Polen saka nagara-nagara Islam. Cacahé saiki wong Muslim kira-kira 31.000 jiwa ing Nagara kang mayoritasé panganut agama Katulik ika. Sanadyan mangkono, agama Islam sajarahé uga wis suwé kaya agama-agama minoritas liyané ing Polen kaya ta agama Yahudi lan Katulik Ortodoks. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *[http://www.projects.aegee.org/euroislam/index.php?id=12 The Euroislam Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602064654/http://www.projects.aegee.org/euroislam/index.php?id=12 |date=2007-06-02 }} *[http://www.euromuslim.net/ European Muslim network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423125214/http://www.euromuslim.net/ |date=2006-04-23 }} *[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/04/ac901af4-b99f-4673-bb7a-b1e98d4ef0dd.html Islam: The Challenges Of European Integration And Muslim Identity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611235142/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/04/ac901af4-b99f-4673-bb7a-b1e98d4ef0dd.html |date=2008-06-11 }}, [[Radio Free Europe]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022093654/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12812201 Islam à la française? MSNBC Article] *[http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-878/i.html Muslims in Germany: Vanguards of "Euro-Islam"?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604000020/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-878/i.html |date=2009-06-04 }} [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Éropa]] jw47n95ex6d04itncodm2mg8ezydqmj London Has Fallen 0 132629 1757649 1434550 2026-09-25T01:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = London Has Fallen | image = London Has Fallen poster.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Babak Najafi]] | producer = {{plainlist| * [[Gerard Butler]] * [[Alan Siegel]] * [[Mark Gill]] * John Thompson * [[Matt O'Toole]] * Les Weldon }} | screenplay = {{plainlist| * Creighton Rothenberger * Katrin Benedikt * [[Christian Gudegast]] * Chad St. John }} | story = {{plainlist| * Creighton Rothenberger * Katrin Benedikt }} | based on = Characters created<br>{{nowrap|by Creighton Rothenberger}}<br>Katrin Benedikt | starring = {{plainlist|<!--PER NEW POSTER BILLING--> * Gerard Butler * [[Aaron Eckhart]] * [[Morgan Freeman]] * [[Alon Aboutboul|Alon Moni Aboutboul]] * [[Angela Bassett]] * [[Robert Forster]] * [[Jackie Earle Haley]] * [[Melissa Leo]] * [[Radha Mitchell]] * [[Sean O'Bryan]] * [[Waleed Zuaiter]] }} | music = [[Trevor Morris (musician)|Trevor Morris]] | cinematography = Ed Wild | editing = {{plainlist| * Paul Martin Smith * Michael Duthie }} | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Millennium Films]] * G-BASE }} | distributor = {{plainlist| * [[Focus Features]] * [[Gramercy Pictures]] (US)<ref name="deadline.com">{{cite news|last1=Petski|first1=Denise|title=Focus Features Revives Gramercy Pictures Label For Genre Films|url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/focus-features-revives-gramercy-pictures-label-genre-films-1201430500/|accessdate=May 20, 2015|publisher=deadline.com|date=May 20, 2015}}</ref> * [[Lionsgate Films]] (International) }} | released = {{Film date|2016|03|01|[[Hollywood]]|2016|03|04|United States}} | runtime = 99 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 98:53--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/london-has-fallen-film | title=''LONDON HAS FALLEN'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=February 4, 2016 | accessdate=February 4, 2016 | archive-date=March 23, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323194236/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/london-has-fallen-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $60 yuta<ref name="budget">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/zootopia-deadpool-box-office-1201720769/ |title=Box Office: ‘Zootopia’ to Take Down ‘Deadpool’ With Huge $60 Million-Plus Debut|work=variety.com}}</ref> | gross = $195.7 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=londonhasfallen.htm |title=London Has Fallen (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 29, 2016}}</ref> }} {{Italic title}} '''''London Has Fallen''''' ya iku filem aksi thriller saka Amèrika taun 2016 kang disutradarani Babak Najafi lan naskah filem iki ditulis déning Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt, Chad St. John lan Christian Gudegast. Filem iki dadi sèkuèl lanjutané filem Antoine Fuqua's taun 2013 ya iku ''Olympus Has Fallen'', lan diparagani déning [[Gerard Butler]], Aaron Eckhart, lan Morgan Freeman, karo Alon Moni Aboutboul, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Jackie Earle Haley, Melissa Leo, Radha Mitchell, Sean O'Bryan, Waleed Zuaiter lan Charlotte Riley dadi paraga pambiyantu. Prosès nggawé filem iki diwiwiti tanggal 24 Oktober taun 2014, ing kutha [[London]]. Prèinan Natalan iku diwiwiti wulan Novèmber, banjur prosès nggawé filem diwiwiti manèh ing wulan Fèbruari taun 2015. Filem iki digebyakaké tanggal 4 Maret taun 2016, déning Focus Features kang ganti jeneng dadi labèl Gramercy Pictures. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 3osvxilvvsaesbn44km4que1c8tg8mh Marvel Studios 0 132661 1757675 1627471 2026-09-25T02:15:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marvel Studios, LLC'''<ref name="Burbank"><cite class="citation web">[http://marvel.com/corporate/about/ "About Marvel: Corporate Information"]. </cite></ref> uga kawentar kanthi jeneng '''Marvel Films''' saka taun 1993 tekan taun 1996, ya iku studhio gambar lumaku saka Amèrikah dhedhasar The Walt Disney Studios ing Burbank, California. Wiwit taun 2015, Studhio marvèl dadi cabangé The Walt Disney Studios, sekabèhané iku dadi divisiné [[The Walt Disney Company]], lan prodhuser filem Kevin Feige minangka prèsidèné.<ref name="DisneyMarvel">{{Cite news|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|title=Marvel’s Kevin Feige Will Now Report to Disney|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvels-kevin-feige-will-now-report-to-disney-1201582465/|accessdate=September 1, 2015|work=Variety|date=August 31, 2015|quote=In a shakeup in its command structure, Marvel Studios is being integrated into Walt Disney Studios with president Kevin Feige reporting to Alan Horn...}}</ref> Studhio marvel duwèni cabang kalebu  Marvel Music, Marvel Film Productions LLC, MVL Development LLC, MVL Productions LLC, MVL Film Finance LLC, MVL Rights, LLC, Iron Works Productions LLC, Incredible Production and Asgard Productions LLC. Studhio iki mèlu ngembangaké telung karakter filem waralaba Marvèl kang ngasilaké  semiliar dolar ing Amèrikah lor,ya iku filem: the ''X-Men'', ''Spider-Man'', lan Marvel Cinematic Universe waralaba multi filem, karo ''X-Men'' lan ''Spider-Man'' bagi lisènsi karo [[20th Century Fox]] lan Sony Pictures, mungguh. Film Studhio Marvel  iku di dhistribusiké déning Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures; Paramount Pictures saka taun 2008 tekan taun 2011; taun 2008 Universal Pictures  ''The Incredible Hulk''; lan [[Columbia Pictures]] kanggo ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' kang dijadwalké digebyakaké tanggal 7 Juli 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man|title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man|publisher=Marvel|date=February 9, 2015|access-date=August 2, 2016|archive-date=September 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901000846/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] etvqmw06p8cz83oqs0ktisq6ckxr9ef Harley Quinn 0 132712 1757483 1755496 2026-09-24T13:33:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Cosplay of Harley Quinn at Sutera Cosplay Fest 2021.jpg|thumb|Cosplay Harley Quinn]] '''Harley Quinn''' ('''Harleen Frances Quinzel''') iku durjana fiksi sing njedhul ing buku komik Amérikah sing dibabar karo DC Comics, lumrahé dadi mungsuhé adiwira [[Batman]] lan antèké Joker. Karakter iki digawé déning Paul Dini lan Bruce Timm, lan njedhul kapisan ing ''Batman: The Animated Series'' ing September 1992. Dhèwèké lebar kuwi njedhul ing buku- buku komik Batman, kanthi kapisané ing ''The Batman Adventures'' #12 (Sept. 1993). Harley Quinn iku kèrèp dadi antèk lan gendhakané Joker, uga dadi sekuthuné durjana Poison Ivy lan Harley Quinn dadi nawa upas saka dhèwèké. Asal critané kuwi dhèwèké ketemu Joker nalika makarya minangka psikiater ing Arkham Asylum; ing kana Joker dadi pasièn. Harley Quinn iku digambarakké duwé logat New York sing cetha. Jenengé dhèwèké kajupuk saka drama kajudul "Harlequin", karakter sing angsalé saka commedia dell'arte. Swara karakter kuwi asliné diisèni déning Arleen Sorkin ing instalan DC animated universe sing warna-warna, lan uga diswarakaké déning Hynden Walch lan Tara Strong ing DC Animated Showcases utawa ''video games ''sing warna-warna. Ing acara serial televisi ''Birds of Prey'', dhèwèke didapuk déning Mia Sara. Karakter kuwi bakal tampil dhebut ing filem laga 2016 sing bakal ditayangaké kajudul ''[[Suicide Squad (filem)|Suicide Squad]], ''didapuk déning Margot Robbie. Harley Quinn iku rangking 45 ing Pratélan 100 Durjana Buku Komik Sing Paling Inggil Salawasing Jaman anggoné IGN.<ref>{{Cite web|year=2009|title=Top 100 Comic Book hero|publisher=[[IGN]]|url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/|access-date=2016-08-04|archive-date=2015-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609035800/http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/45.html|title=Harley Quinn is Number 45|publisher=[[IGN]]|access-date=2016-08-04|archive-date=2013-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716154409/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/45.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dhèwèké rangking 16 ing pratélan '"100 Wanodya Sing Paling Sèksi anggoné ''Comics Buyer's Guide ''ing taun 2011.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Frankenhoff|first=Brent|authorlink=Brent Frankenhoff|title=Comics Buyer's Guide Presents: 100 Sexiest Women in Comics|publisher=[[Krause Publications]]|year=2011|page=19|url=https://archive.org/details/100sexiestwomeni00unse|isbn=1-4402-2988-0}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} oh2zfyt5o190g6bi258voa0inqkkawk Minion 0 132847 1757695 1646463 2026-09-25T03:15:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kembangaké}} {{rapèkaké}} {{redirect|The Minions|kegunaan lain|Minion (disambiguasi)}} {{Infobox filem |name = Minions |image = Minions poster.jpg |alt = |caption = Poster rilis teatrikal |director = {{Plainlist| * [[Pierre Coffin]] * Kyle Balda}} |producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Chris Meledandri]] * Janet Healy}} |writer = [[Brian Lynch (penulis)|Brian Lynch]] |starring = {{Plainlist| * Pierre Coffin * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Jon Hamm]] * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Allison Janney]] * [[Steve Coogan]] * [[Geoffrey Rush]]}} |music = [[Heitor Pereira]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Heitor Pereira to Score ‘Minions’ Movie|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2013/09/13/heitor-pereira-to-score-minions-movie/|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=Film Music Reporter|date=13 September 2013}}</ref> |editing = Claire Dodgson |studio = [[Illumination Entertainment]] |distributor = [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] |released = {{Film date|2015|06|11|Penayangan perdana London|2015|06|17|Indonesia dan Ostrali|2015|07|10|Amérikah Sarékat|ref1=<ref name=LATRedCarpet/>|ref3=<ref name=DOGArtwork>{{cite web|last1=Brew|first1=Simon|title=Minions: artwork, synopsis and trailer news|url=http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/minions/240744/minions-artwork-synopsis-and-trailer-news|publisher=Den of Geek!|accessdate=31 Oktober 2014|date=29 Oktober 2014|archive-date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101232844/http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/minions/240744/minions-artwork-synopsis-and-trailer-news|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |runtime = 91 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 90:55--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/minions-film-0|title=''MINIONS'' (U)|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=16 Juni 2015|accessdate=16 Juni 2015|archive-date=2015-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617020452/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/minions-film-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = Amérikah Sarékat |language = Inggris |budget = |gross = $12,5 juta<ref name="SWO"/> }} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] ju65cp0g2vpobhrlxrceaf3vk0tenrd Jonah Hill 0 133004 1757542 1740426 2026-09-24T16:48:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Jonah_Hill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg|kanan|jmpl|Hill nalika ing 2010 San Diego Comic Con International]] '''Jonah Hill Feldstein''' (lair ing tanggal 20 Désèmber taun 1983), kawentar ing profèsional kanthi jeneng '''Jonah Hill''', iku paraga lanang,prodhuser, lan komèdian saka Amérikah Sarékat. Hill dadi misuwur amarga peran komèdiné ing sawenèh filem, contoné filem ''Accepted'' (2006), ''Superbad'' (2007), ''Knocked Up'' (2007), ''21 Jump Street'' (2012), ''This Is the End'' (2013), lan ''22 Jump Street'' (2014), uga penampilané ing filem ''Moneyball'' (2011) lan ''[[The Wolf of Wall Street (filem 2013)|The Wolf of Wall Street]]'' (2013), saka filem iku Jonah Hill nampa nominasi Academy Award kanggo babagan Best Supporting Actor. Hill dadi peringkat angka 28 ing majalah ''[[Kalawarti Forbes|Forbes]]'' ing babagan paraga lanang sing bayarané paling dhuwur sadonya saka wulan Juni taun 2014 tekan wulan Juni taun 2015, kanthi nampa pikolèhan [[Dolar AS|US$]]16<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>million.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Robehmed|first1=Natalie|title=Seth Rogen, Jonah Hill Among Newcomers To Highest-Paid Actors List|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/08/04/seth-rogen-jonah-hill-among-newcomers-on-highest-paid-actors-list/|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref> == Early life == Jonah Hill Feldstein iku lair tanggal 20 Désèmber taun 1983 ing kutha [[Los Angeles]],<ref name="TVGuide">{{Cite journal|title=Jonah Hill|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=April 11, 2015|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jonah-hill/bio/281715/|archive-date=April 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415155305/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jonah-hill/bio/281715/|url-status=dead}}</ref>  saka ibu Sharon Lyn (née&nbsp;<span>Chalkin</span>), juru désain kostum lan fashion stylist, lan bapké Richard Feldstein, akuntan tur kanggo grup musik [[Guns N' Roses]].<ref>[http://levinsongenealogy.org/history/gp1500.htm#head0 Sharon CHALKIN, b: Private] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023140922/http://levinsongenealogy.org/history/gp1500.htm#head0 |date=2018-10-23 }}.</ref><ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30C17FA355D127A93C6AB178AD95F408785F9 Social Announcements – Weddings Engagements Births – Article – NYTimes.com].</ref><ref name="silc">Brevet, Brad.</ref> Jonah Hill duwé adhi wédok ya iku jenengé Beanie Feldstein, Dhèwèké uga paraga wédok.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Stein|first1=Danielle|title=Jonah Hill|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2008/02/jonah_hill|website=W Magazine|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=21 August 2014|archive-date=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821225554/http://www.wmagazine.com/people/celebrities/2008/02/jonah_hill|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|title=Jonah Hill’s Sister Beanie Feldstein Joins Seth Rogen, Zac Efron in ‘Neighbors 2’|url=http://www.thewrap.com/jonah-hills-sister-beanie-feldstein-joins-seth-rogen-zac-efron-in-neighbors-2/|accessdate=September 1, 2015|work=thewrap.com|date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> Wong tuwané Jonah Hill iku asliné saka Long Island, [[New York (praja Amérikah Sarékat)|New York]], banjur kaluwargané pindah ing Catskills.<ref name="jjournal1">{{Cite web|last=Pfefferman|first=Naomi|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/jonah_hill_super-talented_super-nice_jewish_boy_20120111/|title=Jonah Hill: 'Moneyball's' super-talented, super-nice Jewish boy|work=Jewish Journal|date=January 11, 2012|accessdate=February 21, 2012}}</ref> Dhèwèké gedhé kanthi makmur ing Los Angeles Cheviot Hills, panggonan dhèwèké omah-omah tekan saiki,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://playboysfw.kinja.com/talking-with-jonah-hill-1264841217|title=Talking With Jonah Hill|author=James Franco|date=|work=Playboy|accessdate=January 8, 2016|archive-date=November 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115070128/https://playboysfw.kinja.com/talking-with-jonah-hill-1264841217|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/aug/20/jonah-hill-funny-people|title=Jonah Hill: Hollywood's hardest working slacker|author=Ryan Gilbey|date=|work=the Guardian|accessdate=January 8, 2016}}</ref> lan dhèwèké sokolah ing Brentwood School, banjur ing Crossroads School, lan ing Santa Monica. Sawisé lulus saka SMA Hill pratélan kuliah ing Bard College,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jan/12/jonah-hill-actor-wolf-of-wall-street|title=Jonah Hill: 'Snorting fake cocaine in a Scorsese movie is pretty iconic'|author=Hermione Hoby|work=the Guardian|accessdate=March 20, 2015}}</ref> The New School<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/jonah-hill-20850227|title=Jonah Hill biography: Writer and actor Jonah Hill starred in the teen hit Superbad. In 2011, he received an Oscar nomination for his performance in Moneyball.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224083431/http://www.biography.com/people/jonah-hill-20850227|archive-date=December 24, 2015|accessdate=January 8, 2016|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> lan University of Colorado Boulder.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/ni56106838/|title=Jonah Hill: I Owe Oscar Nomination to Seth Rogen and Judd Apatow|work=IMDb|accessdate=March 20, 2015}}</ref><ref><cite class="citation audio-visual">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pJ0ZsY5uLA#t=13m40s ''The Howard Stern Interviews Jonah Hill 06/03/14'']. </cite></ref> Hill iku agamané Yahudi, lan wis nglakoni upacara Bar Mitzvah.<ref name="jjournal1"/><ref>Solomon, Deborah.</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Lair 1983]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] saf8e1p92xuolz78wxd9y5yxq3mivv0 Pulo Liberty 0 133014 1757812 1488190 2026-09-25T10:42:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pulo Liberty''' ya iku pulo dhuwéné nagara ing Upper New York Bay ing Amérikah Sarékat, luwih kaloka minangka laladané [[Reca Liberty]]. Pulo iku sawiji eksklave kanggo [[Borough (New York City)|borough]] Manhattan ing [[New York|New York City]], surrounded déning segarané kutha Jersey City, nagara pérangan New Jersey. Sadurungé uwis diarani '''Pulo''' '''Bedloe's''', pulo iki diganti jenengé kanthi pituduhé [[Konggrès Amérikah Sarékat]] ing taun 1956. Ing taun 1937, kanthi Presidential Proclamation 2250 déning Presidhen [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], pulo iku mau dadi perangané Monumen Nasional Patung Liberty. Ing taun 1966,<ref name="Early History of Bedloe's Island">{{Cite web|title=Early History of Bedloe's Island|work=Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm|accessdate=2010-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403151629/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm|archive-date=2014-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> kadaptar ing the National Register of Historic Places (Pratélan Nasional Panggonan-panggonan Kasujarah) minangka perangané Monumen Nasional Patung Liberty, Pulo Ellis Pulo Liberty.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Sutherland|first1=Cara A.|title=The Statue of Liberty|date=2003|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|location=New York|isbn=0760738904|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0760738904|accessdate=18 June 2016}}</ref> == Géografi lan aksésé == [[File:Liberty Island Aliens.jpg|thumb|left|Kèker-kèker sing dioperasékaké nganggo dhuwit récéh ing Liberty Island. Pulo iki nyedhiani sesawangan panoramisé New York Harbor (Pelabuhan New York).]] Miturut Biro Sènsus Amérikah Sarékat, pulo iku dhuwéni jembaré lemah kira-kira 59,558 mèter perseghi, utawa 14.717 [[acre|are]], sing dadi ppropertiné [[Federal government of the United States|pamaréntah punjer]]. Pulo Liberty kaprénah ing [[Upper New York Bay]] kawengku déning segaraning praja [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]], [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]], [[New Jersey]]. Pulo Liberty iku [[List of smaller islands in New York City#Manhattan|salah sawijining pulo-pulo sing dadi péranganing]] [[Borough (New York City)|borough]] [[Manhattan]] ing New York.<ref>{{cite book | publisher = Hagstrom Map Company, Inc | isbn = 0-88097-763-9 | title = Hudson County New Jersey Street Map | year = 2008}}</ref><ref name="supreme.justia.com">{{cite court |litigants=New Jersey v. New York |vol=523 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=767 |pinpoint=page 779 |court= |date=26 May 1998 |url=http://supreme.justia.com/us/523/767/index.html |accessdate=2012-12-13 |quote= }}</ref><ref name="National Park Service"/> Pangembangan sujarah njalari konstruksi iku marahi anané kaanan sing arang ya iku eksklave ing praja, New York, nanging dumunung ing praja, New Jersey. Pulo iku dioperasekaké déning National Park Service, lan awit tanggal 11 [[September 11 attacks|September, 2001]], dijaga déning opsir patroli saka United States Park Police Marine Patrol Unit sing makarya gantian dadiné terus-terusan. Pulo Liberty iku {{Convert|2000|ft|m}} saka etané [[Liberty State Park]] (Udyana Liberty State), ing kutha Jersey City lan 1.58 statuta mil (2.6 kilometers) saka kidul kuloné [[Battery Park]] (Udyana Battery) ing Lower Manhattan. Masarakat mung diolehaké menyang kana kanthi numpak kapal feri saka udyana loro iku mau, sing uga dadi monumén nasional sing mandheg ing [[Ellis Island|Pulo Ellis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferry System Map - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)|url=http://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm |publisher =[[National Park Service]] |accessdate=2014-01-21}}</ref> [[Hornblower Cruises#Statue Cruises|Hornblower Cruises and Events]], sing dioperasékaké nganggo jeneng Statue Cruises, dhuwéni izin ekslusif kanggo nyedhiani layanan kapal feri kanggo nyebrang saka pulo siji menyang pulo liyané kanggo masarakat. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Wates New Jersey]] [[Kategori:Wates New York]] [[Kategori:Pulo ing New Jersey]] [[Kategori:Pulo ing New York]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 1mq76cz03d9hc0qtpcal1t53lgqiybc Inferno (filem 2016) 0 133086 1757512 1643469 2026-09-24T14:48:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Inferno | image = Inferno (2016 film).png | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Ron Howard]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Brian Grazer]] * Ron Howard }} | screenplay = [[David Koepp]] | based on = {{Based on|''[[Inferno (Brown novèl)|Inferno]]''|[[Dan Brown]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Tom Hanks]] * [[Felicity Jones]] * [[Irrfan Khan]] * [[Omar Sy]] * [[Ben Foster]] * [[Sidse Babett Knudsen]] }}<!--Order is based upon that given by the official promotional poster; changes should be discussed first--> | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] | cinematography = [[Salvatore Totino]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * Tom Elkins * [[Daniel P. Hanley|Dan Hanley]] }} | production companies = [[Imagine Entertainment]] | distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2016|10|14|Inggris & Irlandia|2016|10|28|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 121 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 121:27--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inferno-film-1 | title=''Inferno'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 15, 2016 | accessdate=July 15, 2016 | archive-date=December 25, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225071323/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inferno-film-1 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = }} <span><span>'''''Inferno''' ''iku filem thriller misteri saka Amérika kang bakal metu ing taun 2016</span></span> kang disutradarani Ron Howard lan naskahé ditulis déning David Koepp, dhedhasar saka novèl taun 2013 kang irah-irahané padha anggitané Dan Brown. Filem iki minangka sèkuèl saka filem ''[[The Da Vinci Code (filem)|The Da Vinci Code]]'' lan ''[[Angels & Demons (filem)|Angels & Demons]]'', lan filem iki dibintangi [[Tom Hanks]], mbalèni perané kang lawas minangka Robert Langdon, lan uga Felicity Jones, Omar Sy, Sidse Babett Knudsen, Ben Foster, lan [[Irrfan Khan]]. Filming diwiwti ing tanggal 27 April taun 2015 ing [[Venesia|Venice]], Italia, lan wrapped ing tanggal 21 Juli taun 2015 ing [[Budapest]]. Filem iki dijadwalaké bakal digebyakaké ing wulan Oktober taun 2016 ing format 3D, 2D, lan IMAX<ref>[http://www.imax.com/movies/inferno IMAX Inferno]</ref>. == Ringkesan == Robert Langdon wungu saking satunggalipun griya sakit ing Florence, [[Italia]], lan mboten patos saget ngemut-emut punapa kemawon ingkang naté kadadosan sadèrèngipun. Lajeng piyambakipun, déning satunggalipun tim ingkang kapimpin déning dokter Sienna Brooks, kabiyantu supados énggal-énggal saget pulih.<ref><span class="citation news" contenteditable="false">Fleming Jr, Mike (August 26, 2014). </span></ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Tom Hanks]] minangka Robert Langdon, Profésor Simbologi saka [[Universitas Harvard|Harvard University]].<ref name="DeadlineHanks">{{Cite news|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|title=Sony Pictures Locks Tom Hanks, Ron Howard For April ‘Inferno’ Start|url=http://deadline.com/2014/08/sony-pictures-locks-tom-hanks-ron-howard-for-april-inferno-start-825270/|accessdate=May 4, 2015|work=[[Deadline.com]]|date=August 26, 2014}}</ref> * Felicity Jones minangka Dr. Sienna Brooks, dokter kang nulungi Langdon kabur.<ref name="ConfirmedCast">{{Cite news|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Robert Langdon Pic ‘Inferno’ Adds Omar Sy & More As Cast Goes Global|url=http://deadline.com/2015/02/inferno-movie-omar-sy-irrfan-khan-sidse-babett-knudsen-dan-brown-1201375352/|accessdate=February 18, 2015|work=[[Deadline.com]]|date=February 17, 2015}}</ref> * [[Irrfan Khan]] minangka Harry "The Provost" Sims, ketua The Consortium, nulungi Zobrist ing misiné.<ref name="ConfirmedCast"/> * Omar Sy minangka Christoph Brüder, ketua tim SRS.<ref name="ConfirmedCast"/> * Ben Foster minangka Bertrand Zobrist, ilmuwan transhumanist, bertekad ngatasi masalah keluwihan penduduk donya.<ref name="FosterCast">{{Cite news|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|title=Ben Foster Joining Tom Hanks in 'Inferno' (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-foster-joining-tom-hanks-780379|accessdate=May 4, 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="FullCast">{{Cite web|title='Da Vinci Code' Sequel 'Inferno' Starring Tom Hanks Starts Filming In Italy: See Behind-The-Scenes PHOTOS|url=http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/62998/20150529/da-vinci-code-sequel-inferno-starring-tom-hanks-starts-filming-in-italy-see-behind-the-scenes-photos.htm|website=Fashion & Style|accessdate=June 7, 2015|archive-date=January 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105131648/http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/62998/20150529/da-vinci-code-sequel-inferno-starring-tom-hanks-starts-filming-in-italy-see-behind-the-scenes-photos.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Sidse Babett Knudsen minangka Elizabeth Sinskey, ketua saka [[WHO|World Health Organization]].<ref name="ConfirmedCast"/> * Ana Ularu minangka Vayentha, agèn saka The Consortium's ing Florence kang diperintah kanggo ngikuti Langdon.<ref name="FullCast"/> * Jon Donahue minangka Richard<ref name="FullCast"/> == Prodhuksi == Ing tanggal 16 Juli 2013, Sony Pictures Entertainment ndhapuk [[Ron Howard]] supados ngarahaken film ingkang kaangkat saking buku kaping sekawan anggitanipun [[Dan Brown]] jejudhul ''[[Inferno (novèl Dan Brown)|Inferno]]'', ingkang skénarionipun dipunserat déning David Koepp.<ref name="SonyReleaseDate"><span class="citation news">Kilday, Gregg (July 16, 2013). </span></ref> Imagine Entertainment dipunpracaya ingkang mbiayai sedaya kabutuhan prodhuksi, sawatara [[Tom Hanks]] maragakaken malih minangka Robert Langdon.<ref name="SonyReleaseDate"/> 26 Agustus 2014, Sony sampun napakasmani kontrak kaliyan Howard lan Hanks, supados film punika dipungarap wiwit wulan April ing Italia.<ref name="DeadlineHanks"/> Brian Grazer ugi sumadya dados juru gamel, sesarengan kaliyan Howard.<ref name="DeadlineHanks"/> Ing tanggal 2 Dhésèmber, Felicity Jones ngrumiyini nyawiji wonten ing film punika.<ref><span class="citation news">Jaafar, Ali (December 2, 2014). </span></ref> 17 Fèbruari 2015, studio mratélaaken babagan para juru paraga ingkang badhé nyengkuyung ing antawisipun Jones minangka Dr. Sienna Brooks, Omar Sy minangka Christoph Bruder, Irrfan Khan minangka Harry "The Provost" Sims, lan Sidse Babett Knudsen kadhapuk dados Elizabeth Sinskey, pimpinanipun Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO).<ref name="ConfirmedCast"/> [[Ben Foster (aktor)|Ben Foster]] menyusul kemudian bergabung pada 10 Maret 2015.<ref name="FosterCast"/> Ing wulan Agustus 2014, ''Deadline'' ngedalaken giyaran bilih film punika badhé dipunwiwiti wonten sasi April 2015<ref name="DeadlineHanks"/> ing [[Firenze|Florence]], [[Italia]]. Pamundhutan gambar ugi badhé kalaksanaaken ing [[Venesia|Venice]] lan [[Istanbul]].<ref><span class="citation news">Evry, Max (April 1, 2015). </span></ref> == Dipunbabar == Ing sasi Juli 2013, Sony netepaken bilih film badhé kababar wonten tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2015,<ref name="SonyReleaseDate"/> nanging tanggal punika sesaringan kaliyan adicara babaripun film ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]'', lajeng dipun-gantos wonten tanggal 14 Oktober 2016.<ref><span class="citation news">Sneider, Jeff (October 9, 2014). </span></ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} {{Brian Grazer}} {{Ron Howard}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 3ovmsh0y7otxinjeploitemhi6rtnda Nerve (filem 2016) 0 133133 1757718 1441050 2026-09-25T05:30:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Nerve | image = Nerve 2016 poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | directors = {{Plainlist| * [[Henry Joost]] * [[Ariel Schulman]] }} | producer = Allison Shearmur | screenplay = [[Jessica Sharzer]] | based on = {{based on|''[[Nerve (Ryan novèl)|Nerve]]''|Jeanne Ryan}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emma Roberts]] * [[Dave Franco]] * [[Juliette Lewis]] }} <!--DO NOT CHANGE PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> | music = [[Rob Simonsen]] | cinematography = Michael Simmonds | editing = {{Plainlist| * Madeleine Gavin * Jeff McEvoy }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * Allison Shearmur Productions * Keep Your Head Productions * Supermarche }} | distributor = [[Lionsgate]] | released = {{Film date|2016|07|12|[[School of Visual Arts|SVA Theater]]|2016|07|27|United States}} | runtime = 96 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 96:09--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nerve-film | title=''Nerve'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 18, 2016 | accessdate=July 19, 2016 | archive-date=July 8, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708152517/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nerve-film | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lionsgatepublicity.com/theatrical/nerve/ | title=Nerve | website=[[Lionsgate]] | accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> <!--LISTED UNDER FACT SHEET--> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite web | url=http://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/dave-franco-nerve-emma-roberts-1201824457/ | title=Box Office: Dave Franco, Emma Roberts Thriller ‘Nerve’ Scores $1.1 Million on Tuesday Night | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | date=July 27, 2016 | accessdate=July 27, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $61.7 million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nerve.htm |title=Nerve (2016) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=September 12, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Nerve''''' ya iku filem teknologi-thriller petualangan nom-noman saka Amérika taun 2016, filem iki disutradarani Henry Joost lan Ariel Schulman, naskah filem iki ditulis déning Jessica Sharzer, dhedhasar saka novèl taun 2012 kang judhulé padha. filem iki dibintangi Emma Roberts, Dave Franco lan Juliette Lewis, lan muter ing tujuan gim vidéo online truth or dare, kang ngèntukaké wong pratélan minangka "pemain" utawa "pengamat" ing gim kang intensif. Filem iki digebyakaké ing SVA Theater tanggal 12 Juli taun 2016,<ref name=":0"><cite class="citation news">[http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Photos/Nerve-premieres-in-New-York-City/10392/ "'Nerve' premieres in New York City - Photos - UPI.com"]. </cite></ref> lan digebyakaké déning Lionsgate ing biyoskup tanggal 27 Juli taun 2016. filem iki nampa tanggepan kang manéka warna lan nampa pikolèhan punjul $39 yuta.<ref name="BOM"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nerve.htm "Nerve (2016)"]. </cite></ref> == Ingkang maragani == * Emma Robert minangka Vee, paraga protagonis utama ing gim ''Nerve'' * Dave Franco minangka Ian/Sam, kancané Vee ing gim ''Nerve'' * Juliette Lewis minangka Nancy, ibuné Vee * Emily Meade minangka Sydney, salah siji kancané Vee * Miles Heizer minangka Tommy, salah siji kancané Vee * Kimiko Glenn minangka Liv, salah siji kancané Vee * Samira Wiley minangka Azhar, salah siji kancané Tommy * Ed Squires minangka Chuck * Brian Marc minangka J.P. * Marc John Jefferies minangka Wes * Colson "Machine Gun Kelly" Baker minangka Ty * Casey Neistat minangka dhèwèké dhéwé == Gebyagan == Filem digebyakaké ana ing  School of Visual Arts ing kutha [[New York]] tanggal 12 Juli, kang ditekani para pemainé bebarengan karo Casey Neistat.<ref name=":0"/> Filem iki uga digebyakaké ing Comic-Con<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://deadline.com/2016/07/emma-roberts-dave-franco-nerve-star-trek-beyond-sausage-party-comic-con-1201788479/ "Emma Roberts-Dave Franco Thriller 'Nerve' To Sneak At Comic-Con"]. </cite></ref> tanggal 21 Juli. Filem digebyakaké ing biyoskup tanggal 27 Juli taun 2016.<ref><cite class="citation web">Busch, Anita (May 10, 2016). </cite></ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] 4mo6myz1k62bhxs3wte4ig93tajwtik Marc-André ter Stegen 0 133741 1757669 1502182 2026-09-25T02:02:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Marc-André ter Stegen |image = [[File:2017 Confederations Cup - Final - Ter Stegen (1).jpg|200px|Marc-André ter Stegen ing final Piala Konfèdérasi Rusia 2017]] |fullname = Marc-André ter Stegen |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|4|30|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Mönchengladbach]], [[Jerman]] |height = {{convert|1,88|m|abbr=on}} |position = [[Kiper]] |currentclub = [[FC Barcelona]] |clubnumber = 1 |youthyears1 = 1996–2010 |youthclubs1 = [[Borussia Monchengladbach]] |years1 = 2009–2011 |clubs1 = [[Borussia Mönchengladbach|Borussia M'gladbach II]] |caps1 = 18 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2011–2014 |clubs2 = [[Borussia Mönchengladbach|Borussia M'gladbach]] |caps2 = 108 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2014–saiki|clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 0 |goals3 = 0 |nationalteam1 = {{timnasu|16|Jerman}} |nationalyears1 = 2007–2008 |nationalcaps1 = 7 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalteam2 = {{timnasu|17|Jerman}} |nationalyears2 = 2008–2009 |nationalcaps2 = 16 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalteam3 = {{timnasu|18|Jerman}} |nationalyears3 = 2009–2010 |nationalcaps3 = 8 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalteam4 = {{timnasu|19|Jerman}} |nationalyears4 = 2010–2011 |nationalcaps4 = 5 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalteam5 = {{timnasu|21|Jerman}} |nationalyears5 = 2012– |nationalcaps5 = 9 |nationalgoals5 = 0 |nationalteam6 = {{timnas|Jerman}} |nationalyears6 = 2012–saiki |nationalcaps6 = 4 |nationalgoals6 = 0 |pcupdate = 14:15, 9 Juli 2014 (UTC) |ntupdate = 20:37, 30 Maret 2015 (UTC) }} '''Marc-André ter Stegen''' ({{lahirmati|[[Monchengladbach]]|30|4|1992}}) kuwi sawijiné juru main [[bal-balan]] saka [[Jerman]] sing saiki main kanggo tim [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] dadi[[panjaga gawang]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/2011-12/43619/vereinsspieler_marc-andre-ter-stegen.html |title = ter Stegen, Marc-André |language = Jerman |publisher = kicker.de |accessdate = 13 August 2011}}</ref> Ndèk taun 2015, piyambaké éntuk panghargaan Best Save of the Season (aksi panyelamatan paling apik) ndhik Liga Champions wektu ngelawan [[FC Bayern München]]. == Prestasi == ===Klub=== ;Barcelona<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/ter-stegen |title = Ter Stegen |website = FC Barcelona |accessdate = 11 June 2015}}</ref> * [[La Liga]]: 2014–15 * [[Copa del Rey]]: 2014–15 * [[UEFA Champions League]]: 2014–15 * [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2015]] ===Internasional=== ;Jerman U17 *[[UEFA European Under-17 Championship]]: [[UEFA European Under-17 Championship 2009|2009]] ===Individu=== * [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League Team of the Season]]: 2014–15<ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |publisher=UEFA |date=9 June 2015 |accessdate=9 June 2015}}</ref> * [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Save of the Season]]: 2014–15<ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Save of the season |url=http://www.uefa.com/save-of-the-season/result/index.html#uefa+save+season |publisher=UEFA |date=27 August 2015 |accessdate=27 August 2015 |archive-date=21 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921145131/http://www.uefa.com/save-of-the-season/result/index.html#uefa+save+season |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain Barcelona]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional U21 Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Jerman]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2016]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat ing Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Èkspatriat Jerman ing Spanyol]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] nhk0jbdr03suve0paomnb031li0dvyj Owen Hargreaves 0 134521 1757744 1647196 2026-09-25T06:51:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Owen Hargreaves | image = O Hargreaves.jpg | image_size = 270px | caption = Hargreaves wektu main kanggo Manchester United taun 2008 | fullname = Owen Lee Hargreaves | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Canada | height = {{convert|1.80|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/First-Team/Owen-Hargreaves.aspx?section=Quote |title=Owen Hargreaves |publisher=Manchester United |accessdate=16 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~29209,00.html |title=Player Profile: Owen Hargreaves |publisher=Premier League |accessdate=16 June 2011 |archive-date=30 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830162335/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~29209,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 1994–1997 |youthclubs1 = [[Calgary Foothills FC]] | youthyears2 = 1997–1999 |youthclubs2 = [[Bayern Munich Junior Team|Bayern Munich]] | years1 = 1999–2001 |clubs1 = [[FC Bayern Munich II|Bayern Munich II]] |caps1 = 26 |goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2000–2007 |clubs2 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |caps2 = 145 |goals2 = 5 | years3 = 2007–2011 |clubs3 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2011–2012 |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 1 |goals4 = 0 | totalcaps = 202 |totalgoals = 14 | nationalyears1 = 1998 |nationalteam1 = [[Wales national under-19 football team|Wales U19]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2000–2001 |nationalteam2 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] |nationalcaps2 = 3 |nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2006 |nationalteam3 = [[England B national football team|England B]] |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2001–2008 |nationalteam4 = [[England national football team|England]] |nationalcaps4 = 42 |nationalgoals4 = 0 }} '''Owen Lee Hargreaves''' ({{lahirmati|[[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]], [[Alberta]], [[Kanada]]|20|1|1981}}) ya iku salah sijiné juru main bal-balan profèsional teka [[Inggris]]. Piyambaké tau main kanggo tim [[Bayern Munich]], [[Manchester United]] lan [[Manchester City]]. Pamain iki wis main ndhik 199 tetandhingan lan bisa gawé 13 gol sajeroning tetandhingan iku mau. ==Penghargian== '''Bayern Munich''' * [[Bundesliga]]: 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06 * [[DFB-Pokal]]: 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06 * [[DFB-Ligapokal]]: 2000 * [[UEFA Champions League]]: 2000–01 * [[Intercontinental Cup]]: 2001 '''Manchester United''' * [[Liga Utama Inggris]]: 2007–08 * [[UEFA Champions League]]: 2007–08 '''Individual''' * [[Bravo Award]]: 2001 * England Player of the Year: 2006 ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Owen Hargreaves}} * {{soccerbase|id=22722|name=Owen Hargreaves}} * {{official website|http://www.owenhargreaves.de/}} * [http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/playermenu/hargreaves.html Profile] at StretfordEnd.co.uk * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122100844/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/players/player=55966/index.html Profile] at UEFA.com * [http://www.youtube.com/user/owenhargreavescb YouTube channel] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional U21 Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Inggris]] [[Kategori:Pamain Liga Utama Inggris]] rp3ivilz0zke4yumhkny4bg8j45ck10 Luiz Gustavo 0 134623 1757657 1673859 2026-09-25T01:17:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Luiz Gustavo |image = File:FC Salzburg versus Olympique Marseille (3. Mai 2018) 05.jpg |caption = Luiz Gustavo ing Olympique de Marseille taun 2018 |fullname = Luiz Gustavo Dias<ref>{{cite news|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf|publisher=FIFA|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|page=6|date=11 Juni 2014|access-date=10 Juli 2014|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|7|23|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Pindamonhangaba]], Brazil |height = {{convert|1.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Luiz Gustavo|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=367918/index.html|work=fifa.com|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=21 Januari 2014|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109002000/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=367918/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |currentclub = [[Olympique de Marseille]] |clubnumber = 19 |position = [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] |youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Universal FC Rio Largo |years1 = 2007–2008 | clubs1 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Alagoano|Corinthians Alagoano]] | caps1 = 21 | goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Clube de Regatas Brasil|CRB]] (loan) | caps2 = 14 | goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2007–2008 | clubs3 = → [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] (loan) | caps3 = 27 | goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2008–2011 | clubs4 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] | caps4 = 72 | goals4 = 2 |years5 = 2011–2013 | clubs5 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | caps5 = 64 | goals5 = 6 |years6 = 2013–2017 | clubs6 = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] | caps6 = 82 | goals6 = 7 |years7 = 2017–saiki| clubs7 = [[Olympique de Marseille]] |nationalyears1 = 2011– | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]| nationalcaps1 = 41<ref>{{cite web|title= Luiz Gustavo |url=http://au.soccerway.com/players/luiz-gustavo-dias/10592/|publisher=Soccerway|access-date=2 Juli 2016}}</ref> | nationalgoals1 = 2 |club-update = 17:52, 7 May 2016 (UTC) |ntupdate = 2 July 2016 }} '''Luiz Gustavo Dias''' ({{lahirmati|[[Pindamonhangaba]]|23|7|1987}}) ya iku salahsijiné juru main bal-balan profèsional teka [[Brasil]] sing saiki main kanggo tim [[VfL Wolfsburg]] dadi [[glandhang|glandhang bertahan]]. Piyambaké uga tau main kanggo [[Hoffenheim]] lan [[FC Bayern München]].<ref name="www.eurosport.com">{{cite web| url= http://www.eurosport.com/football/luiz-gustavo_prs179757/person.shtml|title=Luiz Guztavo| access-date= 15 Sèptèmber 2016|publisher= www.eurosport.com}}</ref> Gustavo nglakoni tetandhingan kapisané kanggo {{timnas|Brasil}} tanggal 10 Agustus 2011, tampil dadi juru main pengganti ndhik babak keloro sajeroning tetandhingan kekancan karo {{timnas|Jerman}}.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.1899aktuell.de/top-meldungen/2550-gustavo-zu-nationalmannschaft-berufen |title = Gustavo zu Nationalmannschaft berufen |work = 1899aktuell.de |language = German |accessdate = 26 April 2012 |date = 26 Juli 2011 |archive-date = 5 November 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131105011117/http://www.1899aktuell.de/top-meldungen/2550-gustavo-zu-nationalmannschaft-berufen |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/nationalelf/startseite/fussball-nationalteams-freundschaftsspiele/2011/6/1002263/livematch_deutschland_brasilien-920.html |title = Matchreport Deutschland-Brasilien |work = kicker.de |language = German |accessdate = 26 April 2012 |date = 10 Agustus 2011}}</ref> ==Juwara== Juwara FIFA Confederations Cup karo Brasil taun 2013<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara Champions League karo [[FC Bayern München]] taun 2013<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara Bundesliga karo [[FC Bayern München]] taun 2013<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara DFB-Supercup karo [[FC Bayern München]] taun 2013<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara DFB-Supercup karo VfL Wolfsburg taun 2016<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara DFB Pokal karo [[FC Bayern München]] taun 2013<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> Juwara DFB Pokal karo VfL Wolfsburg taun 2015<ref name="www.eurosport.com"/> ==Cathetan suku== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan èkspatriat Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan kanoman Brasil]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]] c5vz5bm0u7fpxlfmwle3cqck5zlgscv Phil McGraw 0 134664 1757782 1740634 2026-09-25T09:12:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} [[Gambar:PhilMcGrawHWOFMay2013.jpg|jmpl|McGraw ing wulan Mèi taun 2013]] '''Phillip Calvin''' "'''Phil'''" '''McGraw''' (Lair tanggal 1 Sèptèmber taun 1950),<ref name=tvg>{{cite web | url= http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/phil-mcgraw/bio/233566/ | title= Phil McGraw | publisher= [[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]] | accessdate= April 27, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170708030146/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/phil-mcgraw/bio/233566/ | archive-date= July 8, 2017 | url-status= dead}}</ref> dikenal kanthi jeneng '''Dr. Phil''', iku tokoh TV Amérika, penulis, ahli ngèlmu jiwa, lan pranata cara acara TV ''Dr. Phil'', sing diwiwiti taun 2002. McGraw pisanan nampa status sèlèbriti nalika metu ing acara ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' ing pungkasan taun 1990an.<ref name="day">{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=980DE4DA1131F934A15753C1A9659C8B63| title=Dr. Phil, Medicine Man | last=Day|first= Sherri|work=The New York Times|accessdate=October 23, 2006 | date=October 27, 2003}}</ref> In 2015, ''Forbes'' listed his earnings at $70 million for the previous 12 months, and ranked him the 15th highest earning celebrity in the world.<ref>{{cite news|title=The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities|url=https://www.forbes.com/celebrities/list/#tab:overall|agency=Forbes|date=November 15, 2015}}</ref> Ing taun 2015, ''Forbes'' nyatet yèn pikolèhané Dr.Phil iku  $70 yuta kaknggo 12 wulan, lan dadi peringkat angka 15 artis sing nampa pikolèhan paling akèh sadonya.<ref name="day"/> == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taun ! Judhul ! Peran ! class="unsortable" | Cathetan |- | 2003 | ''Frasier'' | Himself | Episode: ''The Devil and Dr. Phil '' |- | 2004 | ''[[Sesame Street]]'' | Himself | 2 episodes |- | 2006 | ''Scary Movie 4'' | Himself | Film; Cameo appearance |- | 2006 | ''[[The Simpsons]]'' | Himself (voice over role) | Episode: ''Treehouse of Horror XVII'' |- | 2009 | ''Madea Goes to Jail'' | Himself | Film; Cameo appearance |- | 2009 | ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' | Himself | Episode: ''Vehicular Fellatio'' |- | 2010 | ''Hannah Montana'' | Himself | Episode: ''I'll Always Remember You'' |- |2016 | ''[[RAW|WWE Raw]]'' | Himself | Episode: April 11, 2016 |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Lair 1950]] [[Kategori:Sastrawan Amérika]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] enoj6g4boaeaoeoxky0odxkddvnegb8 Quesadilla 0 134676 1757601 1755267 2026-09-24T21:32:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}} [[Gambar:Quesadilla.webm|jmpl|Kepiyé carané gawé quesadilla kèju]] [[Gambar:Flickr_falsecognate_382022897--Quesadilla_and_tacos.jpg|jmpl|Sabunderan Quesadilla(ora setengah)]] [[Gambar:Quesadillas1.jpg|jmpl|Quesadillas]] Sawiji '''quesadilla''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|eɪ|s|ə|ˈ|d|iː|j|ə|||}}, {{IPA-es|kesaˈðiʝa|lang|QuesadillaPronunciation.ogg}}) ya iku sawiji tortilla, lumrahé tortilla jagung -nanging uga kadang kala kagawé saka [[Tortilla|tortilla gandum]], sing njeroné diisi nganggo kèju banjur dibakar. Karo panganan liyané, kaya ta campuraning bumbu-bumbu lan jangan-janganan sing asin utawa jangan-janganan asringé ditambahi, banjurare dimasak ing wajan. Quesadilla sing lengkap nyakup loro tortilla diisi nganggo kèju lan ditumpuk unduh. Manawa diiris dadi loro, kagawé saka sawiji tortilla diisèni nganggo kèju lan dilempit dadi siji ing wujud wulan separo.<ref name="Food2">{{cite book|last=Herbst|first=Sharon Tyler|authorlink=Sharon Tyler Herbst|title=[[Food Lover's Companion]]|edition=Third|page=[https://archive.org/details/newfoodloverscom00herb/page/503 501]|isbn=0-7641-1258-9|year=2001|publisher=[[Barron's Educational Series]]|oclc=43894522}}</ref><ref>http://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/7f222935527c62c13bae37265fb76b63f35a95fd/c=200-0-3400-2400&r=x404&c=534x401/local/-/médhia/2015/08/14/DetroitNews/B99291963Z.1_20150814143714_000_GAEIC8TP.2-0.jpg{{Pranala mati|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Sajarah == Pinangkaning quesadilla iku Mèksiko ing jaman kolonial. Quesadilla minangka panganan uwis owah lan évolusi sawisé taun-taun nalika wong-wong sing èkspèrimèn utawa nyoba-nyoba nganggo macem-macemé sing béda.<ref name="Cambridge2">{{cite book|last1=Kiple|first1=Kenneth F.|first2=Kriemhild Coneè|last2=Ornelas|name-list-style=amp|title=The Cambridge World History of Food. 2 vols.|url=https://archive.org/details/lbg.641.kip.2998|location=New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=9780521402163|oclc=44541840}}</ref> == Jinis-jinis == === Quesadilla sing asli (Mèksiko) === Ing tlatah-tlatahing Mèksiko tengah lan kidul, sawiji quesadilla iku panganan masa sing bunder lan cèpèr dimasak, diarani ''[[tortilla]]'', diangetaké kanggo nglembutaké supaya bisa dilempit dadi siji banjur diwènèhi isèn-isèn. Quesadilla lumrahé diisèni nganggo kèju Oaxaca (''queso Oaxaca''). Kèju Oaxaca iku kèju kaya benang wujudé saka Mèksiko kagawé déning métode ''pasta filata'' (dadih sing dijembrèng). Quesadilla iku dimasak ing ''comal'' nganti kèjuné ndlèdèk tenanan. Quesadilla iku lumrahé dimasak tanpa tambahan saka lenga apa waél. Asringé quesadilla iku disajikaké karo salsa ijo utawa abang, bawang bombay sing wis dirajang, lan guacamole.<ref name="cooking school2">{{cite web|url=http://sites.google.com/site/cookingschoolsite/foods/histories-on-foods/history-of-quesadillas|title=History of Quesadillas|website=cookingschoolsite (blog)|via=[[Google Sites]]|date=<!--undated-->|accessdate=2012-02-27|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|archive-date=2020-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011064631/https://sites.google.com/site/cookingschoolsite/foods/histories-on-foods/history-of-quesadillas|url-status=dead}}</ref> Banjur kèju Oaxaca utawa kèju benang iku sawiji isèn-isèn sing paling umum, bahan-bahan liyané uga digunakaké minangka tambahan utawa panaggantiné kèju liyané. Bahan-bahan iki kalebu jangan-jangan sing uwis dimasak, kaya ta kenthang-kenthangan karo ''chorizo'', squash blossoms, jamur-jamru, ''epazote'', ''huitlacoche'', lan daging masak sing rena-rena, kaya ta ''chicharron'', ''tinga'' kagawé saka daging pitik utawa daging sapi utawa, daging babi. Ing sawenèh panggonan, quesadilla ugu diwènèhi panganan liya ing dhuwuré nganngo bahan-bahan liya, mingangka tambahaning isèn-isèn sing wis ana ing jeroné: [[Apokat|alpuket]] utawa guacamole, bawang bombay sing wis dirajang, tomat, lombok serrano lan cilantro iku sing paling umum. Salsas uga bisa ditambahi minangka topping.<ref name="culture2">{{cite book|last=Montanari|first=Massimo|title=The Culture of Food|url=https://archive.org/details/cultureoffood0000mont|location=Oxford, UK|year=1994|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780631182658|oclc=29024700}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]] obmvkx6v250uasw2gefkz63fxvwtxm3 Basa Kapampangan 0 137142 1757579 1493375 2026-09-24T20:56:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Kapampangan |altname=Pampangan |nativename = ''Amánung Kapampangan'', ''Amánung Sísuan'' |pronunciation = {{IPA-xx|kapamˈpaŋan|}} |states=[[Filipina]] ([[Luzon Tengah]]) |region=[[Pampanga]], iring kidul [[Tarlac]], iring lor-wétan [[Bataan]], iring kulon [[Bulacan]], iring kidul-kulon [[Nueva Ecija]], lan iring kidul-wétan [[Zambales]] |ethnicity=[[Wong Kapampangan]] |speakers=1,9 yuta |date=1990 census |ref=e18 |speakers2=basa angka 7 akèh dhéwé panyaturé ing Filipina<ref>Philippine Census, 2000. Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity, Sex and Region: 2000</ref> |familycolor=Austronesian |fam2=[[Kulawarga basa Malayo-Polinesia|Malayo-Polinésia]] |fam3=[[Kulawarga basa Filipina|Filipina]] |fam4=[[Kulawarga basa Filipina Lor|Filipina Lor]] |fam5=[[Kulawarga basa Luzon Tengah|Luzon Tengah]] |script=[[Aksara Latin|Latin]] ([[Abakada|Aksara Kapampangan]])<br>Biyèné ditulis nganggo: ''[[Aksara Kulitan|Kulitan]]'' |dia1= [[Pampanga]] |dia2= [[Tarlac]] |dia3= [[Bataan]] |nation=[[Basa enggon-enggonan]] ing [[Filipina]] |agency=[[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]] |iso2=pam |iso3=pam |glotto=pamp1243 |glottorefname=Pampanga | image=Amanung Sisuan in Kulitan.svg |imagesize=150px |imageheader= | imagecaption = {{longitem|"Amanung Sisuan" ("Kapampangan")<br/>ing [[aksara Kulitan|aksara Kapampangan]]}} |map=Kapampangan-speaking regions.png |mapcaption=Tlatahé panyatur basa Kapampangan |mapsize=220px |notice=IPA }}'''Basa Pampanga''' utawa '''Kapampangan''' (aksara Kulitan: [[Image:Kapampangan.svg|24px]]) ya iku salah siji basané Filipina. Basa iki dicaturaké ing Provinsi Pampanga, ing bacirané Luzon Tengah, iring kidul Provinsi Tarlac lan lor-wétané Bataan, akèh-akéhé panyaturé ya iku wong Kapampanga. Basa Kapampangan uga dingertèni ing sawatara kutha ing Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, lan déning wong Aitas utawa Aéta saka Provinsi Zambales. Saliyané iku, basa iki uga diarani ''Pampango'' lan ing basa Kapampangan dhéwé diarani ''Amánung Sísuan'', kang tegesé 'basa suson/rumatan'. Ing taun 2012, basa Kapampangan dadi salah sawijining basa gedhé ing Filipina kang resmi diwulang lan disinaoni ing sekolah-sekolah lan universitas-universitas.<ref name="gruyter">{{cite book|author1=Ulrich Ammon |author2=Norbert Dittmar |author3=Klaus J. Mattheier |title =Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society|publisher =Walter de Gruyter|volume=Volume 3|year =2006|page=2018|isbn =978-3-11-018418-1|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> ==Sajarah== Tembung ''Kapampangan'' dhedhasar saka tembung ''pampáng'' kang artiné "arus". Ing sujarahé, basa iki dicaturaké ing jaman Praja Tondo, kang dipréntah déning Lakan. Ing abad 18, ana rong buku bab Kapampangan kang ditulis déning Fr. Diego Bergaño. Dhèwéké nulis buku ''Vocabulario de la lengua Pampanga''<ref name="Bergaño">{{Cite book|title=Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga en Romance|url=https://archive.org/details/vocabulariodela01librgoog|last=Bergaño|first=Diego|publisher=Imprenta de Ramirez y Giraudie|year=1860|isbn=|location=Manila|pages=}}</ref> lan ''Arte de la lengua Pampanga''. Wong Kapampangan uga nduwé rong sastrawan gedhé ing abad angka 19. Rama Anselmo Fajardo kondhang amarga karyané ''Gonzalo de Córdova'' lan ''Comedia Heróica de la Conquista de Granada''. Musanip liyané, Juan Crisóstomo Soto uga misuwur amarga nulis rena-rena babagan. Salah sijiné, dhèwèké nulis ''Alang Dios'' ing taun 1901. Sastrawan Kapampangan liyané ya iku Amado Yuzonuga, kang diarani sujana sastra lan uga calon panampa Bebungah Nobel kanggo katentreman lan kasusastran ing taun 1950-an awit sumbangsihé ing kasusastran Kapampangan lumantar "Crissotan".<ref>{{blockquote|Ing manéka pasamuwan, wong Kapampangan katonané luwih kendhel lan yakin yèn sambung rembug karo 'sabarakané' [Kabalen] dhéwé nganggo basa Tagalog tinimbang nganggo basané dhéwé. Kaya ta, akèh pandhita Katulik kang saiki nganggo basa Tagalog ing kotbahé nalika liturgi Kapampangan, sawetara iku pasamuwan siswa SMA uga nganggo basa Tagalog sanajan kabéh kang teka wong Kapampangan.|[http://www.silinternational.org/asia/philippines/ical/papers/pangilinan-Dispute%20on%20Orthography.pdf ]}}</ref> ==Gegebengan== Kapampangan iku salah sawijiné basa Luzon Tengah sajeroning kulawarga basa Austronésia. Basa liyané kang cedhak karo basa Kapampangan ya iku kulawarga basa Sambal ing Provinsi Zambales lan basa Bolinao kang panyaturé ana ing kutha Bolinao lan Anda ing Provinsi [[Pangasinan]]. Saliyané iku, basa Kapampangan isik saduluran uga karo [[basa Jawa]], Malagasi, [[Basa Tagalog|Tagalog]], [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]], lan sapanunggalé. ==Tlatah sebaran== Basa Kapampangan mligi dicaturaké ing Provinsi Pampanga lan iring kidul Provinsi Tarlac (Bamban, Capas, Concepcion, San Jose, Gerona, La Paz, Victoria, lan Kutha Tarlac). Basa iki uga dadi basa guneman ing kutha lan désa wewengkon parimana ing Provinsi Bataan (Dinalupihan, Hermosa, lan Orani), Bulacan (Baliuag, San Miguel, San Ildefonso, Hagonoy, Plaridel, Pulilan uga Calumpit), Nueva Ecija (Cabiao, San Isidro, Kutha Gapan, Kutha Cabanatuan) Zambales (Kutha Olongapo, lan Subic). Miturut cacah sirah Filipina taun 2000, disebutaké yèn basa Kapampangan dicaturaké minangka basa asli déning wong 2.312.870 saka 76.332.470 wong sa-Filipina. ==Tuladhané tembung== Ngisor iki tuladhané tembung basa Kapampangan. Ana kang padha utawa sairib basa Jawa lan basa-basa Nuswantara liyané, lan akèh uga pangaruh [[basa Spanyol]], [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Basa Tagalog|Tagalog]], lan basa saubengé. Tembung kang sairib basa Jawa antarané: * '''muli''' - mulih * '''bengi''' - bengi, wengi * '''bulan''' - wulan * '''babi''' - babi * '''asu''' - asu * '''dalan''' - dalan * '''pila''' - pira * '''mangan''' - mangan * '''mete''' - mati * '''keni''' - kéné * '''lumod''' - lumut Angkané ya iku: * '''1''' - bisa (kanggo nyebut angka); metung (kanggo ngitung) * '''2''' - addua * '''3''' - atlu * '''4''' - apat * '''5''' - lima * '''6''' - anam * '''7''' - pitu * '''8''' - walu * '''9''' - s'yam * '''10''' - apulu == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] kv5b4rhq4v8es12cyj7f7hqawq8q0ae Now You See Me 2 0 137227 1757728 1676684 2026-09-25T06:01:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Now You See Me 2 | image = Now You See Me 2 poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Jon M. Chu]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Alex Kurtzman]] * [[Bobby Cohen]] }} | screenplay = [[Ed Solomon]] | story = {{Plainlist| * Ed Solomon * Peter Chiarelli }} | based on = {{Based on|Paraga|[[Boaz Yakin]]<br/>Edward Ricourt}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jesse Eisenberg]] * [[Mark Ruffalo]] * [[Woody Harrelson]] * [[Dave Franco]] * [[Daniel Radcliffe]] * [[Lizzy Caplan]] * [[Jay Chou]] * [[Sanaa Lathan]] * [[Michael Caine]] * [[Morgan Freeman]] }} | music = [[Brian Tyler (composer)|Brian Tyler]] | cinematography = [[Peter Deming]] | editing = Stan Salfas | studio = {{plainlist| * [[K/O Paper Products]] * TIK Films }} | distributor = [[Summit Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|2016|06|06|[[New York City]]|2016|06|10|United States}} | runtime = 129 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 129:02--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/now-you-see-me-2-2016 | title=''NOW YOU SEE ME 2'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 6, 2016 | accessdate=June 8, 2016 | archive-date=August 6, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806204517/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/now-you-see-me-2-2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $90 yuta<ref name="budget">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/06/01/finding-dory-independence-day-2-and-the-june-box-office-preview/#38b6c43016c6 |title='Finding Dory,' Independence Day 2,' 'Warcraft,' 'Conjuring 2,' And The June Box Office Preview |work= Forbes.com}}</ref><ref name="preview">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/conjuring-2-box-office-warcraft-1201790728/ |title=Box Office: ‘Conjuring 2’ to Ward Off ‘Warcraft,’ ‘Now You See Me 2’ |work=Variety.com}}</ref> | gross = $334.9 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nowyouseeme2.htm |title=Now You See Me 2 (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=November 2, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Now You See Me 2''''' (utawa karan '''''Now You See Me: The Second Act''''') ya iku [[film|filem]] [[thriler]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang digawé taun [[2016]]. Film iki awujud sambungan ([[sekuel]]) saka film sadurungé, ya iku ''[[Now You See Me (film)|Now You See Me]]'' (2013). Film kang disutradarani [[Jon M. Chu]], juru paragané antarané [[Mark Ruffalo]], [[Jesse Eisenberg]], [[Woody Harrelson]], [[Dave Franco]], [[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Morgan Freeman]], [[Michael Caine]] lan [[Lizzy Caplan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/now-you-see-me-2-review/|title='Now You See Me 2' Review|last=White|first=Dave|date=June 1, 2016|website=[[TheWrap]]|accessdate=June 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmink.com.au/reviews/review-now-you-see-me-2/|title=Review: Now You See Me 2|last=Watson|first=Sophia|date=June 17, 2016|website=[[Filmink]]|accessdate=June 20, 2016|archive-date=April 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409064815/https://www.filmink.com.au/reviews/review-now-you-see-me-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing tanggal 25 November 2014, Mark Ruffalo mratélakaké léwat [[Facebook]] yèn proyek film wis diwiwiti kanthi njupuk panggonan ing [[London]], [[Inggris]]. Lan ing tanggal 11 Maret 2015, njupuk gambaré ana ing [[Makau]], antarané [[Macau Science Center]]. Kepara, tanggal [[22 Mèi]] [[2015]], [[CEO]] [[Lionsgate]], Jon Feltheimer mratélakaké uga yèn sawisé film iki rampung, bakal gawé film susulan kanthi sesirah ''Now You See Me 3''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/now-you-see-me-2-title-the-second-act/|title=NOW YOU SEE ME 2 Title Revealed|date=November 25, 2014|publisher=Collider|author1=Adam Chitwood|accessdate=November 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/now-you-see-me-2-title-second-act/|title=‘Now You See Me 2′ Official Title Revealed|publisher=Screen Rant|author1=H. Shaw-Williams|accessdate=November 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franchiseherald.com/articles/18403/20141222/now-you-see-me-2-the-second-act-release-date-cast-now-you-see-me-the-second-act.htm|title=Official Title For ‘Now You See Me’ Sequel Revealed: ‘Now You See Me 2: The Second Act’ Release Date Set For 2016; Cast Details And Plot Unleashead|last=Aria|first=Lily|date=22 December 2014|accessdate=12 February 2015}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Mark Ruffalo]] * [[Jesse Eisenberg]] * [[Woody Harrelson]] * [[Dave Franco]] * [[Daniel Radcliffe]] * [[Morgan Freeman]] * [[Michael Caine]] * [[Lizzy Caplan]] * [[Sanaa Lathan]] * [[Jay Chou]] * [[Henry Lloyd-Hughes]] * Zach Gerard * [[Craig Izzard]] * [[David Mansfield]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|3110958|Now You See Me: The Second Act}} * {{mojo title|nowyouseeme2|Now You See Me: The Second Act}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|now_you_see_me_2|Now You See Me: The Second Act}} * {{metacritic film|now-you-see-me-2|Now You See Me: The Second Act}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Now You See Me 2}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] papwwutz3211u8uqwww91puzhv2ryqt Now You See Me (filem) 0 137262 1757727 1647031 2026-09-25T06:01:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Now You See Me|image=Now You See Me Poster.jpg|border=yes|alt=|caption=Poster Film|director=[[Louis Leterrier]]|producer=[[Bobby Cohen]]<br />[[Alex Kurtzman]]<br />[[Roberto Orci]]|screenplay=[[Ed Solomon]]<br />[[Boaz Yakin]]<br />Edward Ricourt|story=Boaz Yakin<br />Edward Ricourt|starring=[[Jesse Eisenberg]]<br />[[Mark Ruffalo]]<br />[[Woody Harrelson]]<br />[[Mélanie Laurent]]<br />[[Isla Fisher]]<br />[[Dave Franco]]<br />[[Common (rapper)|Common]]<br />[[Michael Caine]]<br />[[Morgan Freeman]]<br>[[Michael Kelly]]|music=[[Brian Tyler (composer)|Brian Tyler]]|cinematography=Mitchell Amundsen<br />[[Larry Fong]]|editing=[[Robert Leighton (film editor)|Robert Leighton]]<br />Vincent Tabaillon|studio=[[K/O Paper Products]]|distributor=[[Summit Entertainment]]<br>[[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]|released={{Film date|2013|05|31|Amérikah Sarékat|2013|07|31|Prancis}}|runtime=115 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 115:12--><ref name="bbfc">{{cite web|title=''NOW YOU SEE ME'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/now-you-see-me-2013-1|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2013-05-28|accessdate=2013-05-28|archive-date=2014-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109024731/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/now-you-see-me-2013-1|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />125 minutes {{small|(Extended cut)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hometheaterforum.com/topic/325049-lionsgate-press-release-now-you-see-me-blu-ray/ |title=Lionsgate Press Release: Now You See Me (Blu-ray) - Blu-ray |publisher=Home Theater Forum |date=2013-08-27 |accessdate=2013-08-31}}</ref>|country=Amérikah Sarékat<br />Prancis|language=Inggris|budget=$75 Juta<ref name="latimes">{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Amy |url= http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-box-office-after-earth-fast-furious-20130530,0,0946475.story |title='Fast & Furious 6' to speed past 'After Earth' at the box office |work=Los Angeles Times |quote = "Now You See Me" cost roughly $75 million |accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref>|gross=$351,723,989}} '''''Now You See Me''''' ya iku salah sijiné [[film]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang digawé taun [[2013]]. Film kang disutradarani [[Louis Leterrier]] iki, paragané antarané [[Jesse Eisenberg]], [[Mark Ruffalo]], [[Woody Harrelson]], [[Isla Fisher]], lan [[Dave Franco]]. Now You See Me dibabar tanggal [[31 Mèi]] [[2013]] déning [[Summit Entertainment]] lan [[Lionsgate]].<ref name="NYSMcast">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1670345/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast|title=Now You See Me (I) (2013) Full Cast & Crew|publisher=[[IMDb]]|work=imdb.com|accessdate=November 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/enders-game-release-date-red-2-now-me|title=‘Ender’s Game’ Has A Release Date, So Does ‘Red 2,’ ‘Now You See Me’ And Others|last=Lussier|first=Germain|date=October 25, 2011|publisher=[[Slashfilm]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/now-you-see-me-synopsis-poster/|title=First Synopsis and Promo Poster for NOW YOU SEE ME Starring Jesse Eisenberg and Woody Harrelson|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=November 3, 2011|publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2011/12/21/be-on-the-lookout-for-tom-cruise-leonardo-dicaprio-chris-evans-tom-hanks-jesse-eisenberg-more-celebs-filming-in-louisiana/|title=Be on the lookout for Tom Cruise, Leonardo DiCaprio, Chris Evans, Tom Hanks, Jesse Eisenberg & more celebs filming in Louisianadate=December 21, 2011|website=On Location Vacations|access-date=April 22, 2017|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020200406/https://onlocationvacations.com/2011/12/21/be-on-the-lookout-for-tom-cruise-leonardo-dicaprio-chris-evans-tom-hanks-jesse-eisenberg-more-celebs-filming-in-louisiana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Jesse Eisenberg]] * [[Mark Ruffalo]] * [[Woody Harrelson]] * [[Isla Fisher]] * [[Dave Franco]] * [[Mélanie Laurent]] * [[Morgan Freeman]] * [[Michael Caine]] * [[Michael Kelly]] * [[Common]] * [[José Garcia (actor)|José Garcia]] == Ringkesan == Film iki diwiwiti saka anané wong misterius kang ngajak papat pesulap, ya iku Daniel (Jesse Eisenberg) kang prigel dolan kartu, Henley (Isla Fisher) kang ahli ana ing pagelaran sulap ndrawasi, Jack Wilder (Dave Franco) kang prigel sulap tangan, lan Merrit (Woody Harrelson) kang prigel ing babagan hipnotis. Wong papat mau ora ngerti sapa kang ngundang, amarga ing apartemen mung ana katrangan babagan proyek gedhé kang kudu dicakaké. Kabèh rancangan disiapké suwéné setaun. Sabanjuré, wong papat mau gelaraké sulap, ditonton éwon pamirsa, nganggo jeneng ''hourse man.'' Pagelaran kapisan digelar ing [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] kanthi sponsor Arthur Tressler (Michael Caine), salah sijiné pengusaha asuransi. Ing pagelaran kuwi, ''horse man'' ngajak para pamirsa ngrampok bank. Salah siji pamirsa asal [[Perancis]] diceluk maju, terus dilebokaké ing piranti kang jarené bisa mindhah wong tumuju maring Perancis. Sawisé mingslep ing njero mesin, Daniel Atlas kasil ngajak ngomong nganggo kodhak kang ngatonaké yèn wong mau bener-bener wis pindah ing bank ing Perancis. Ora let suwé, dhuwit kang saka bank mau mawur-mawur ing sajeroné ruangan kang isiné éwon pamirsa lan dadi rebutan. Mesthi waé kadadéan kuwi agawe geger sagung pamirsa lan uga pulisi ing Las Vegas sarta nagara Perancis. Mula saka kuwi Dylan (Mark Ruffalo) kajibah nangkep wong papat mau. Ora lali, saka Perancis ngirim Alma (Melanie Laurent) supaya mèlu nyisik melik. Nanging jebul ora ana bukti kang bisa dadi tenger anané kadadéan kang nglibatake wong papat kuwi, saéngga ditokké manèh. Apa manèh kang jenengé sulap, antarané bisa dipracaya lan ora bisa dipracaya. Pamentasan kaping loro dicakke ing [[New Orleans]] lan luwih nggegirisi tinimbang sadurungé. Arthur Tressler minangka kang nyokong adicara kuwi mangerteni rancangan Thaddeus awujud ancaman kanggone para ''horse man''. Arthur nawani dhuwit supaya Thaddeus lunga saka kutha kono, nanging ora gelem. Pamentasan diwiwiti kanti ngongkon kabèh pamirsa nulisaké saldo rekening bank-e dhéwé-dhéwé ing amplop. Semono uga ing panggung, ana saldo rekeninge Arthur. Ora nyana, mbarang saldone para pamirsa munggah sithik-sithik, jebul agawe rekeninge Arthur mudhun sithik-sithik. Wiwitane Arthur ngira yèn kuwi mung dolanan, nanging jebule pancen nyata. Dylan lan Alma (interpol saka Perancis) ngoyak wong papat mau, ora ana kang kecekel, malah salah siji punggawane, Jack Wilder, mati ing dalan sawisé mobile kobong. Dylan lan Alma kasil nglacak panggonan kang kanggo umpetan papat pesulap mau ing salah sijiné apartemen, lan nggrebek. Daniel, Henley lan Merrit kasil lumayu. Pamentasan kaping telu diwiwiti, Dylan lan Alma ngupayakke kareben gagal supaya bisa nangkep wong telu mau. Nanging pamentasan tetep dicakke ana ing dhuwure gedung tengah kutha, ditonton maewu-èwu pamirsa. Punggawa ''horse man'' ngilang lan nyebar dhuwit saka sadhuwure pamirsa. Jebul dhuwite mung dhuwit-dhuwitan, amarga dhuwit kang asli ana ing sajerone mobile Thaddeus. Nalika Thaddeus tumuju ing mobile, ujug-ujug dhuwite wutah saka njero, lan ora let suwé Thaddeus ditangkep déning Dylan. Jebulé ing paméntasan kaping papat mau direkam déning Thaddeus (Morgan Freeman), wong kang ora seneng tumrap para pesulap. Dhèwèké tansah ndungkap wewadine para pesulap lan ngedol rekamane ing internet. Dylan lan Alma nemoni Thaddeus nggolèk katrangan, lan diwènèhi sakabèhé kanthi nuduhaké yèn ing sangisore panggung kuwi ana bolongan kang tumuju ruangan kang mèmper karo brankas ing Perancis. Ing pakunjaran, naiika ditiliki karo Dylan, Thaddeus omong yeng dhèwèké rumangsa dijebak nganggo dhuwit. Dhèwèké nyoba ngetokke téyori-téyori wadine para punggawa ''horse man''. Para punggawa ''horse man'', kalebu Jack Wilder kang jebule esih urip kumpul ing sawijiné taman saperlu nemoni wong misterius kang ngajak ngecakke proyek balas dendam kuwi. Jebul, ora liya wong kuwi Dylan, pulisi kang sasuwéné iki dadi "mungsuhe". == Sambungan == {{main|Now You See Me 2}}Ing taun [[2016]], sambungan film iki digawé kanti judhul ''[[Now You See Me 2]]'', kanti owah-owahan lumebune [[Lizzy Caplan]] minangka Lula, kang ngganti [[Isla Fisher]] minangka Henley Reeves, salah siji punggawane ''Four Hoursmen'' kang metu. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|http://www.nowyouseememovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|1670345|Now You See Me}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|now_you_see_me|Now You See Me}} * {{Metacritic film|now-you-see-me|Now You See Me}} * {{Mojo title|nowyouseeme|Now You See Me}} * [http://review-filmku.blogspot.com/2013/06/now-you-see-me.html Alur cerita film Now You See Mee] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film thriller Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film sekuel]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] [[Kategori:Filem]] ag1k1pwbxsnj892vuo86e4jbg1yayj6 Pengeboman metro Sankt Peterburg 2017 0 137276 1757772 1672076 2026-09-25T08:33:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack|title=Serangan metro Sankt Peterburg 2017|partof=|image=Saint-Pétersbourg - Métro - Technologichesky metrostation - IMG 3158.jpg|caption=Ing ngisor trowongan antarané Stasiun metro Saint Petersburg [[Tekhnologichesky Institut (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Tekhnologichesky Institut]] - [[Sennaya Ploshchad (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Sennaya Ploshchad]] kang dadiné papan kadadéan mbledhosé bom|map=Blasts Apr2017 on SPb metro map.png|map_caption=Location of the two stations and the tunnel where the explosion occurred|location=Ing antarané sepur [[Saint Petersburg Metro]] [[Sennaya Ploshchad (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Sennaya Ploshchad]] lan [[Tekhnologichesky Institut (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Tekhnologichesky Institut stations]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]]|target=Bebrayan|coordinates={{coord|59|54|59|N|30|19|07|E}}`|date={{Start date|2017|04|03|df=y}}|time=13:30|timezone=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] (UTC +3)|type=|fatalities=14 (+ 1 pembom)<ref name=RIA1/>|injuries=51|victims=<!-- or | victim = -->|perpetrators=Akbarzhon Jalilov|assailants=<!-- or | assailant = -->|susperps=<!-- or | susperp = -->|weapons=[[Bomb|Shrapnel bombs]]<ref name=TG/>|motive=}} Ing tanggal 3 April 2017, sawijiné serangan disusul ledhakan bom kadadéan ing [[metro Sankt Peterburg]] antarané Stasiun [[Sennaya Ploshchad (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Sennaya Ploshchad]] lan [[Tekhnologichesky Institut (Saint Petersburg Metro)|Tekhnologichesky Institut]]. Sangang wong dilaporaké séda, lan sabanjuré wong loro liyané nyusul séda.<ref name="RIA1">{{Cite news|url=https://ria.ru/incidents/20170403/1491389397.html?utm_source=push&utm_medium=browser_notification&utm_campaign=ria.ru|title=В петербургской больнице скончались двое пострадавших при взрыве в метро|work=ria.ru|access-date=3 April 2017|language=ru|trans-title=Two injured in the explosion in the subway died in the St. Petersburg hospital}}</ref><ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/st-petersburg-metro-explosion-russia-world-leaders-sympathies-victims-families-a7664636.html|title=World leaders send their sympathies to St Petersburg bombing victims' families|date=3 April 2017|website=The Independent|accessdate=3 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403172010/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/st-petersburg-metro-explosion-russia-world-leaders-sympathies-victims-families-a7664636.html|archive-date=3 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-39478165|title=Взрыв в метро Санкт-Петербурга: погибли 10 человек|last=|first=|date=3 April 2017|work=BBC Russia|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=Russian|trans-title=Explosion in Metro St. Petersburg, killing 10 people|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Kira-kira wong seket ngalami ketaton ing kedadeyan iku.<ref name="BBC2">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39481770|title=St Petersburg metro explosions kill ten - médhia|date=3 April 2017|publisher=BBC|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Reuters1">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-metro-blast-idUSKBN1751A6|title=At least 10 people may have been killed by Russia metro blast: TASS|date=3 April 2017|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="RT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/383202-st-petersburg-blast-metro/|title=Explosion in St. Petersburg Metro, fatalities confirmed (GRAPHIC IMAGES)|date=3 April 2017|publisher=Russia Today|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Piranti sing kanggo mbledhosaké disimpen ing sawijiné tas. Bom kapindho tinemu ing sadhuwuré sepur liyané, ing stasiun.<ref name="BBC1" /> Sore sabanjuré, stasiun bisa ngladeni telung jalur, ya iku jalur katelu, kapat, lan kalima.<ref name="BBC1" /> == Riwayat == Tanggal 3 April 2017, sawijiné bom mbledhos ing sadhuwuré sepur sing lagi lumaku ngliwati sawijiné trowongan antarané rong stasiun ing metro Sankt Peterburg: Sennaya Ploshchad lan Tekhnologichesky Institut.<ref name="rbcfeed">{{cite news|url=http://www.rbc.ru/textonlines/03/04/2017/58e238789a7947f42e875f91|title=В Санкт-Петербурге произошел взрыв в метро. Онлайн-трансляция|work=RBC|language=Russian|trans-title=In St. Petersburg, there was an explosion in the Metro|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Awit saka kadadéan kuwi, dilaporaké yèn kabèh stasiun metro ing Sankt Peterburg énggal-énggal ditutup. Bom kapindho tinemu ing [[Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Saint Petersburg Metro)|stasiun Ploshchad Vosstaniya]]; sing sabanjuré kasil didhem.<ref name="Metro1">{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2017/04/03/multiple-injuries-after-huge-explosion-rocks-st-petersburg-metro-6550828/|title=At least ten dead after huge ‘nail bomb’ explosion on St Petersburg metro|last=Meyjes|first=Toby|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd|work=Metro|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Piranti sing kanggo ngledhakaké nggunakke [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|fragmen senjata api]].<ref name="TG">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/03/saintpetersburg-bombing-casualties-explosion-metro-train/|title=St Petersburg Metro explosion: CCTV image of suspect emerges after at least 10 killed by 'briefcase' bomb|date=3 April 2017|website=Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|access-date=3 April 2017|quote=Another 39 injured people remain in hospital following the blast on the Russian city's subway network on Monday afternoon that is reported to have involved a shrapnel-filled device.|author=<!--Not stated-->}}</ref> Salah sijiné wong kang nyujayani, bokmanawa katon liwat kodhak pangindhik ing Metro, miturut sawijiné sumber sing durung gelem mènèhi katrangan lanjut. Komité Investigasi mratelakaké yèn masinis kereta sengaja ora ngendheké sepur nalika ledhakan bisa njalari tekané kurban luwih akèh. Dilaporake déning [[Russian Ministry of Health|Mantri Pertahanan Russia]], ana kira-kira seket wong ngalami ketaton abot, lan pat belas ing antarané séda, kalebu sing tumindak ngebom.<ref name="CNN" /> Telung puluh sanga wong diplayokaké ing rumah sakit, kalebu enem wong sing tatune paling abot.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/03/europe/st-petersburg-russia-explosion/|title=St. Petersburg metro explosion: 11 dead in Russia blast|date=3 April 2017|website=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting System|access-date=3 April 2017|quote=Thirty-nine people have been hospitalized, six of whom had critical injuries, the health ministry said, putting the number of dead at 11.|author=<!--Not stated-->}}</ref> Déning intelijen Kyrgyzstan lan Ruslan, ana pawongan sing disujanani minangka Akbarzhon Jalilov, warga saka nagara Ruslan umuré 22 taun, kelairan Kyrgyz.<ref name="Jamieson">{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/st-petersburg-subway-bomb-suspect-named-akbarzhon-jalilov-reports-n742376|title=St. Petersburg Subway Bomb Suspect Named as Akbarzhon Jalilov: Reports|last=Jamieson|first=Alastair|date=4 April 2017|work=NBC News|publisher=NBCUniversal|location=Moscow|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Walker">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/04/st-petersburg-metro-bombing-suspect-kyrgyzstan-akbarzhon-jalilov-says-security-service|title=St Petersburg metro bombing suspect 'from Kyrgyzstan'|last=Walker|first=Shaun|date=4 April 2017|work=The Guardian|location=Moscow|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref> Akbarzhon lair taun 1995 ing [[Osh]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], lan teka ing [[Moskow]] kira-kira taun 2011. Miturut ariwarta Ruslan ''[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]]'', [[gazeta.ru]] nglaporké yèn dhèwèké nyambut gawé minangka juru masak ing salah sijiné bar sushi taun 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/social/news/2017/04/04/n_9879989.shtml|title=Появились новые фото предполагаемого смертника из метро Петербурга|work=Газета.Ru|access-date=4 April 2017}}</ref> Sawetara iku, sumber liyané mratelakke yèn Jalilov mau nyambut gawé ing garasi sadurungé ngilang, seminggu sadurungé kedadeyan iku. Jalilov sing dadi pandhereké agama Islam, wis dikandhakaké déning kenalané, lan duwé pandelengan babagan tartamtu. == Reaksi == Presidhen Russia, [[Vladimir Putin]] lagi ing kuthané nalika kadadéan serangan iku, dhèwèké ngicim kedadeyan kuwi. Salawasé patemon karo Presidhen [[Bélarus|Bélarusia,]] [[Alexander Lukashenko]], Putin mratelakaké yèn wong kuwi "nimbang-nimbang kabèh mulabukane, kalebu terorisme". Pratelan kuwi dimeloni déning Lukashenko kang uga prihatin awit saka panjeblugé bom kuwi. [[Wali Kutha]] [[Moskwa]] [[Sergey Sobyanin]] mratelakaké kaprihatinané awit anané kurban ing serangan kuwi, lan mrentahke para pegawe keamanan supaya jaga-jaga ing sakabehing jalur sepur ing kutha kuwi. Ngono mau kajupuk saka pratelané wali kutha lan juru wicara pamarintah, Gulnara Penkova. Pratelan kaprihatinan uga teka saka para tokoh internasional antarané [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Presidhen Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Donald Trump]], [[Nayakotama Russia]], [[Dmitry Medvedev]], anggota dewan saka [[Dhénemarken]],<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> [[Iran]], [[Polen]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/14,114871,21585470.html|title=Sankt Petersburg: eksplozja w metrze. Są zabici i ranni [NA ŻYWO]|website=Gazeta.PL|language=Polish|trans-title=St. Petersburg: the explosion in the subway. There are dead and wounded [LIVE]|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-ze-swiata,2/rosja-wybuch-w-metrze-w-sankt-petersburgu,728979.html|title=Rosja. Wybuch w metrze w Sankt Petersburguc|website=TVN24.pl|language=Polish|trans-title=Inferfax: The bomb was in a suitcase. The offender was recorded on monitoring cameras|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agenda.ge/news/77080/eng|title=PM Kvirikashvili saddened by St. Petersburg metro explosions|website=agenda.ge|access-date=2017-04-03|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404044027/http://agenda.ge/news/77080/eng|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/MargvelashviliG/status/848909568201687040|title=President Of Georgia on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2017-04-03|language=en}}</ref> [[United Kingdom|Karajan Inggris]], [[NATO]], lan [[European Union|Dewan Uni Eropa]].<ref name="Independent12">{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/st-petersburg-metro-explosion-russia-bomb-attack-casualties-blue-line-a7664251.html|title=Bombing on St Petersburg metro leaves at least 9 dead|date=3 April 2017|work=The Independent|access-date=3 April 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> Pimpinan [[Head of the Chechen Republic|Chechen Republic]] [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] ngandhakaké, ledhakan sepur ngisor lemah iku mau "sawijiné aksi monster terorisme" lan njaluk supaya golèk sisik melik sing tumindak, lan ngukum. Ing sisih liyané, [[ISIL]] ngincim yèn kelompoké arep nyerang tumrap Ruslan. Para pandherek ISIL kepara malah nganakaké prayaan tragedi iki kanthi nyebar gambar-gambar mayat kang mati awit saka ledhakan.<ref name="IND">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/st-petersburg-attacks-isis-russia-bombings-celebrate-islamic-state-response-a7664656.html|title=St Petersburg attacks: Isis celebrates explosions that killed 10 people|date=3 April 2017|access-date=3 April 2017|quote=Isis supporters are cheering what they claim is a terror attack, and sharing images of people caught up in and killed by the blasts.|work=The Independent Online}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[List of terrorist incidents involving railway systems]] * [[List of terrorist incidents in 2017]] == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:2010s in Saint Petersburg]] [[Kategori:April 2017 crimes]] [[Kategori:2017 events in Russia]] [[Kategori:April 2017 events in Russia]] [[Kategori:Attacks on railway stations]] [[Kategori:Saint Petersburg Metro]] [[Kategori:Terrorist incidents in Russia]] [[Kategori:Terrorist incidents in Russia in 2017]] [[Kategori:Train bombings]] [[Kategori:Terrorist incidents on underground rapid transit systems]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] obm757vhuo8z49wazjpa55g8jgellib Jack Turner 0 137318 1757523 1643570 2026-09-24T15:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Charles Turner''' (lair taun 1968; umur {{umur|1968|0|0}} taun) ya iku panganggit buku non-fiksi lan pamandhu adicara [[film dokumenter]] saka [[Australia]]. Pakaryané akèh ngrembug kajian internasional, kasujarahan, gayutan bebrayan, uga modernitas. == Riwayat == Jack Charles Turner lair taun 1968 ing [[Sydney]], [[Australia]].<ref name="RHI_AuthorSpotlight">Random House, Inc. [http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=31581 "Author Spotlight: Jack Turner"]. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref> Dhèwèké manggon lan bebrayan karo bojoné, Helena Fraser (lulusan saka St Antony's College, Oxford, angkatan taun 1995), anak lanangé, Oscar, sarta anak wadoné, Zoe Saffron Evie (lair 2004) lan Lola<ref name="SACN_Prod11">[http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/antonians/MT05newsletterstaipl.pdf "Antonian Productions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205040145/http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/antonians/MT05newsletterstaipl.pdf |date=2012-02-05 }}. (Autumn 2005). ''St Anthony's College Newsletter'' p. 11. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref> ing [[Jenewa]].<ref name="RHI_AuthorSpotlight" /> Dhèwèké uga nduwé omah ing [[Madrid]], [[Tbilisi]], lan [[New York City]].<ref name="TT2000">[http://www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au/publications/trinity_today/summer2000/TT2000pp10-21.pdf "Making a difference: Rhodes Scholars review how the Scholarship shaped their lives"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919002117/http://www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au/publications/trinity_today/summer2000/TT2000pp10-21.pdf |date=2006-09-19 }}. (Number 58 - Summer 2000) ''Trinity Today''. p. 11. dijupuk 23 November 2006.</ref> Turner ngrampungké pendhidhikan ing pawiyatan kanti ngranggèh gelar [[Bachelor of Arts]] ing Jurusan Kajian Klasik saka [[The University of Melbourne]], nalika dadi mahasiswa ''resident'' ing [[Trinity College (University of Melbourne)|Trinity College]].<ref name="TT2000" /> Taun 1992, dhèwèké kapilih nampa beasiswa "Australia At Large" [[Rhodes Scholarship|Rhodes]],<ref name="TUOM_RhodesList">The University of Melbourne. [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/ExecServ/honcausa/rhodes.htm "List of Rhodes Scholars Elected for Victoria"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231020245/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/ExecServ/honcausa/rhodes.htm |date=2006-12-31 }}. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref> lan nglakoni pawiyatan ing [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]]. Saliyané kuwi uga lulus taun 1994 saka [[Magdalen College, Oxford|Magdalen College]] kanthi gelar [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) ing babagan [[International relations|Hubungan Internasional]].<ref name="OUG_960418">[http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1995-6/weekly/180496/acts.htm#2Ref "University Acts: Congregation 25 March: Degree by Special Resolution"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227115414/https://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1995-6/weekly/180496/acts.htm#2Ref |date=2018-02-27 }}. (18 April 1996). ''Oxford University Gazette''. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref> Tesis nalika nggayuh gelar masteré sesirah ''Soviet New Thinking and the Cambodian Conflict'' dirampungke ing Departemen Pulitik lan Hubungan Internasional. Turner sabanjuré nampa gelar [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (DPhil) ing babagan Hubungan Internasional saka Oxford, kang diwènèhké déning The MacArthur Junior Research Fellowship babagan Hubungan Internasional, ing Exeter College.<ref name="TT2000" /><ref name="TT2000" /><ref name="ODPIR_Theses38">[http://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/teaching/resources/theses/ir/res/ir_theses_table.pdf "Full List of Successful Graduate International Relations Theses from 1971"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013035148/http://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/teaching/resources/theses/ir/res/ir_theses_table.pdf |date=2006-10-13 }}. p. 64. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref><ref name="RHI_AuthorQA">Random House, Inc. [http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375407215&view=auqa#catalog_content "AUTHOR Q & A: A Conversation with Jack Turner"]. dijupuk 22 November 2006.</ref> == Lumaku == Jack Turner naté didhapuk minangka pamandhu adicara program serial dokumenter ''[[What the Ancients Knew]]'' sing diputer ing stasiun tivi [[The Science Channel]]. Ing serial iki, dhèwèké nekani papan panggonan sing nduwéni kasujarahan ing sapérang panggonan ing donya, nyuguhaké èlmu kawruh, [[antropologi]], [[ékonomi]], prakara-prakara mékanik peradaban kuna. Telung episodhe kapisan nyakup [[Roma]], [[Mesir]], lan [[Tiongkok]]. Episodhe sabanjuré ngrembug [[Jepang]], [[Yunani]], lan [[India]]. == Buku-buku == * ''Spice: The History of a Temptation''. (9 August 2005). ISBN 0-375-70705-0. Paperback. Vintage; Reprint edition, 384 pages. * ''Spice: The History of a Temptation''. (21 March 2005). ISBN 0-00-655173-4. Paperback. Harper Perennial; New Ed edition, 448 pages. * ''Spice: The History of a Temptation''. (10 August 2004). ISBN 0-375-40721-9. Hardcover. Knopf, 384 pages.<ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/spice-by-jack-turner-557590.html {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dijupuk saka The Independent</ref> * ''[[Sajarah Rempah|Sajarah Rempah: Dari Erotisme sampai Imperialisme]]'' (Maret - 2013). ISBN 978-979-3731-37-7 Komunitas Bambu.<ref>Buku Kita: [http://www.bukukita.com/Rujukan/Rujukan-Umum/111634-Sejarah-Rempah-:-Dari-Erotisme-sampai-Imperialisme.html Sejarah Rempah: Dari Erotisme sampai Imperialisme], dijupuk 14 Fèbruari 2017</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala njaba == * MP3 Podcast: ''[http://netstorage.discovery.com/science/podcasts/2006/03/AncientsChina.mp3 "What the Ancients Knew: China"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016172946/http://netstorage.discovery.com/science/podcasts/2006/03/AncientsChina.mp3 |date=2006-10-16 }}'', hosted by Jack Turner. (11.8 MB, 26 min.) * MP3 Podcast: ''[http://netstorage.discovery.com/science/podcasts/2006/07/WhatAncientsKnowRome.mp3 "What the Ancients Knew: Rome"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928092502/http://netstorage.discovery.com/science/podcasts/2006/07/WhatAncientsKnowRome.mp3 |date=2006-09-28 }}'', hosted by Jack Turner. (11.8 MB, 26 min.) {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turner, Jack}} [[Kategori:1968 births]] [[Kategori:Orang hidup]] [[Kategori:Australian Rhodes Scholars]] [[Kategori:Australian non-fiction writers]] [[Kategori:University of Melbourne alumni]] [[Kategori:People educated at Trinity College (University of Melbourne)]] [[Kategori:Alumni of New College, Oxford]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] asyygjb1pwhsjw7ftoxuo6tbjewb3ki Money Monster 0 137319 1757699 1646523 2026-09-25T03:47:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Money Monster | image = Money Monster poster.png | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Jodie Foster]] | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[Alan Di Fiore]] * [[Jim Kouf]] * [[Jamie Linden (writer)|Jamie Linden]] }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Alan Di Fiore * Jim Kouf }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * George Clooney * [[Julia Roberts]] * [[Jack O'Connell (actor)|Jack O'Connell]] * [[Dominic West]] * [[Caitriona Balfe]] * [[Giancarlo Esposito]] <!--Per Billing--> }} | music = Dominic Lewis | cinematography = [[Matthew Libatique]] | editing = [[Matt Chesse]] | distributor = [[TriStar Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2016|05|12|[[2016 Keraméan Filem Cannes|Cannes]]|2016|05|13|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 99 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 98:33--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/money-monster-film | title=''MONEY MONSTER'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=May 3, 2016 | accessdate=May 3, 2016 | archive-date=July 31, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731185328/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/money-monster-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $27 yuta<ref name="Mojo" /> | gross = <!-- Update article too if you change this -->$93.3 yuta<ref name="Mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneymonster.htm |title=Money Monster (2016) |website= [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=September 17, 2016}}</ref> | border = no | producers = {{plainlist| * Lara Alameddine * [[George Clooney]] * [[Daniel Dubiecki]] * [[Grant Heslov]] }} | production companies = {{plainlist| * [[The Allegiance Theater]] * [[IM Global]] * [[Smoke House Pictures]] }} }} '''''Money Monster''''' ya iku [[film|filem]] [[thriller]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang digawé taun 2016. Filem iki diarahake déning [[Jodie Foster]] dhedhasar skenario anggitané [[Alan Di Fiore]], [[Jim Kouf]] lan [[Jamie Linden (writer)|Jamie Linden]]. Sapérangan ingkang maragani filem iki antarané [[George Clooney]] (ngrangkep prodhuser) minangka Lee Gates, [[Julia Roberts]], [[Giancarlo Esposito]], [[Dominic West]] lan [[Caitriona Balfe]]. Panjupukan gambar utama diwiwiti tanggal 27 Fèbruari 2015 ing [[New York City]]. Filem iki dibabar déning [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] lumantar [[TriStar Pictures]] ing tanggal 13 Mèi 2016, lan lumayan ditampa déning para pamirsa, sarta kasil ngumpulaké bathi punjul $93 yuta.<ref name="Mojo" /><ref name="Meta">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/money-monster|title=Money Monster reviews|website=Metacritic|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref> == Riwayat == Dolanan saham padha waé karo totohan, sanajan akèh prakiran kang kagunaaké kanggo maca glibeté owah-owahan reregan saham. Nanging ing donya iki sarwa ora mesti, akèh kaniscayan bokmenawa bakal kadadéan. Film ''Money Monster'' ngatonaké campur tangané manungsa ngrusak rega saham sawijiné perusahaan, lan ndadèkaké wong liya rugi. Lee Gates (George Clooney) ya iku salah sawijiné penyiar tivi misuwur. Dhèwèké dipracaya nggawa adicara ''Money Monster''. Sawijiné program kang ngrembug babagan kaanan saham perusahaan ing Bursa Saham Wall Street. Lee Gates asring mènèhi saran marang para pamirsa supaya tuku utawa ngedol saham perusahaan. Sawijining dina, nalika Lee Gates lagi ngayahi jejibahan, ujug-ujug ana priya kang jenengé Kyle (Jack O’Connell) nggawa pistol lumebu ing njero studio ''Money Monster'' lan nyandera Lee Gates ing ngarepe tivi. Kyle tumindak kuwi, amarga saham kang anjlok dituku déning Lee Gates jebul regané anjlok lan ndadèkké dhèwèké Kyle kentèkan dhuwit. Perusahaan kuwi mau jenenge Ibis kang kapimpin CEO Walt Camby (Dominic West). Kyle nyandera Lee Gates saperlu éntuk alesan saka para pihak kang kudu tanggung jawab njagani saham Ibis kang ujug-ujug anjlog lan agawè rugi. == Ingkang maragani == {{div col}} * [[George Clooney]]-Lee Gates * [[Julia Roberts]]-Patty Fenn * [[Jack O'Connell (actor)|Jack O'Connell]]-Kyle Budwell * [[Dominic West]]-Walt Camby * [[Caitriona Balfe]]-Diane Lester * [[Giancarlo Esposito]]-Captain Marcus Powell * [[Christopher Denham]]-Ron Sprecher * [[Lenny Venito]]-Lenny (The Cameraman) * [[Chris Bauer]]-Lieutenant Nelson * [[Dennis Boutsikaris]]-Avery Goodloe CFO * [[Emily Meade]]-Molly * [[Makhaola Ndebele]]-Moshe Mambo * [[Condola Rashad]]-Bree (the Assistant) * [[Aaron Yoo]]-Won Joon * [[Olivia Luccardi]]-Arlene * [[John Ventimiglia]]-A Team Leader * [[Grant Rosenmeyer]]-Dave * [[Greta Lee]]-Amy * [[Cenk Uygur]]-himself<ref>WORTHINGTON, Clint, "[http://consequenceofsound.net/2016/05/film-review-money-monster/ Film Review: Money Monster]" [[Consequences of Sound]]. Accessed 19 May 2016.</ref><ref>Uygur, Cenk, "Yes, that's me in @MoneyMonster. I had two scenes. TYT crew went to see it last night.Go check it out! #MoneyMonster" (https://twitter.com/cenkuygur/status/731152759639019520) Accessed 19 May 2016.</ref> {{div col end}} == Prodhuksi == [[Gambar:Cannes_2016_9.jpg|jmpl|[[Julia Roberts]] lan [[George Clooney]] nalika ngenalke filem ing adicara [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]].]] Proyek filem ''Money Monster'' wis dibyawarakaké déning ''Deadline'' tanggal 7 Fèbruari 2012, nalika [[Daniel Dubiecki]] mbabaraké filemé ''The Allegiance Theater''. Perusahaan iki arep dadi kang kapisan nggawé filem kuwi.<ref name="MoneyMonster">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2012/02/up-in-the-air-producer-launches-the-allegiance-shingle-with-im-global-funded-money-monster-227161/|title='Up In The Air' Producer Launches The Allegiance Shingle With IM Global-Funded 'Money Monster'|date=February 7, 2012|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=March 5, 2015}}</ref> [[Alan Di Fiore]] lan [[Jim Kouf]] didhapuk nganggit skenario filem ki.<ref name="MoneyMonster" /> Tanggal 11 Oktober 2012, [[Jodie Foster]] didhapuk minangka sutradara filem.<ref name="FosterDirect">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2012/10/jodie-foster-to-direct-money-monster-351922/|title=Jodie Foster To Direct ‘Money Monster’|date=October 11, 2012|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=March 5, 2015}}</ref> Lara Alameddine uga dipracaya minangka prodhuser.<ref name="ClooneyEyed">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/george-clooney-star-jodie-foster-movie-money-monster/|title=George Clooney Eyed to Star in Jodie Foster’s Financial Drama ‘Money Monster’ (Exclusive)|date=May 8, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=March 5, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906062702/http://www.thewrap.com/george-clooney-star-jodie-foster-movie-money-monster/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2014/07/11/the-mystery-of-cynk-technology-no-assets-no-turnover-and-a-4-5-billion-valuation/#1a9728981b16|title=The Mystery Of Cynk Technology, No Assets, No Turnover And A $4.5 Billion Valuation|last=Worstall|first=Tim|access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> Ing tanggal 25 Juli 2014, [[TriStar Pictures]] éntuk hak filem kalebu mbesuk yèn mbabarakè, pungkasané draft kaanggit déning [[Jamie Linden (writer)|Jamie Linden]].<ref name="TriStar">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2014/07/tristar-auction-30-million-jodie-foster-george-clooney-pic-money-monster-809758/|title=TriStar Wins Auction For $30 Million Jodie Foster-George Clooney Pic ‘Money Monster’|date=July 25, 2014|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=March 5, 2015}}</ref> Clooney lan [[Grant Heslov]] uga mèlu dadi sutradara saka gendera perusahaan [[Smoke House Pictures]].<ref name="TriStar" /><ref name="ConnellRobertsCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/unbrokens-jack-oconnell-julia-roberts-in-talks-to-join-george-clooney-in-money-monster-exclusive/|title=‘Unbroken's’ Jack O'Connell, Julia Roberts in Talks to Join George Clooney in ‘Money Monster’|date=November 14, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=November 17, 2014}}</ref><ref name="BalfeCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/outlander-star-joining-george-clooney-768355|title='Outlander' Star Joining George Clooney, Julia Roberts in 'Money Monster' (Exclusive)|date=January 29, 2015|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=February 26, 2015}}</ref><ref name="WestCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/02/dominic-west-money-monster-the-affair-tristar-1201381211/|title=‘The Affair’s Dominic West Joins ‘Money Monster’|date=February 25, 2015|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=February 26, 2015}}</ref><ref name="DenhamCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/manhattan-star-joins-george-clooneys-779144|title='Manhattan' Star Joins George Clooney's 'Money Monster'|date=March 4, 2015|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=March 5, 2015}}</ref> Sasi Oktober 2012, panjupukan gambar dijadwalké wiwit taun 2013.<ref name="FosterDirect" /> Wulan Juli 2014 diumumaké yèn prodhuksi arep diwiwiti yèn Clooney wis ngrampungké [[Coen brothers]] sesirah ''[[Hail, Caesar!]]'',<ref name="TriStar" /> lan njupuk gambar utama filem iki diwiwiti ing [[New York City]] tanggal 27 Fèbruari 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/02/27/clooney-watch-2015-is-underway-in-nyc-as-money-monster-begins-filming/|title=Clooney Watch 2015 is underway in NYC as ‘Money Monster’ begins filming|date=February 27, 2015|publisher=onlocationvacations.com|accessdate=February 28, 2015|archive-date=June 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606050625/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/02/27/clooney-watch-2015-is-underway-in-nyc-as-money-monster-begins-filming/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2971275/Jodie-Foster-bundles-cold-directs-day-filming-Money-Monster-New-York-City.html|title=Quiet on the set! Jodie Foster bundles up for the cold as she directs the first day of filming for Money Monster in New York City|date=February 27, 2015|publisher=dailymail.co.uk|last1=Brown|first1=Laurel|accessdate=February 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.projectcasting.com/casting-calls-acting-auditions/money-monster/|title=‘Money Monster’ Starring George Clooney Casting Call in NYC|date=February 25, 2015|publisher=projectcasting.com|accessdate=February 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2974921/George-Clooney-arrives-set-Jodie-Foster-directed-movie-Money-Monster-day-filming.html|title=George Clooney arrives to set of Jodie Foster-directed movie Money Monster for his first day of filming|date=March 2, 2015|publisher=dailymail.co.uk|last1=Mizoguchi|first1=Karen|accessdate=March 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name="DNAinfo">{{cite news|url=http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150305/financial-district/george-clooneys-money-monster-set-film-on-wall-street|title=George Clooney's 'Money Monster' Set to Film on Wall Street|date=March 5, 2015|publisher=dnainfo.com|last1=Plagianos|first1=Irene|accessdate=March 5, 2015|archive-date=March 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307003647/http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150305/financial-district/george-clooneys-money-monster-set-film-on-wall-street|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/01/19/money-monster-filming-re-shoots-in-nyc-this-week/#lightbox-gallery-JraL/0/|title='Money Monster' reshoots happening in NYC this week|date=January 19, 2016|work=On Location Vacations|accessdate=January 26, 2016|archive-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154809/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2016/01/19/money-monster-filming-re-shoots-in-nyc-this-week/#lightbox-gallery-JraL/0/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pambabaran == Sasi Agustus 2015, [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] netepakeétanggal mbabar filem 18 April 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/sony-films-bad-boys-jennifer-lawrence-passengers-1201557242/|title=Sony Dates 16 Films Including Two More ‘Bad Boys’ Sequels, ‘Jumanji’ Remake|date=August 5, 2015|work=variety.com|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|accessdate=September 21, 2015}}</ref> Nanging pungkasané tanggal mau diundurké dadi 13 Mèi 2016.<ref name="Mojo" /> Nganti tekan 17 Sèptèmber 2016, ''Money Monster'' ngumpulake bathi $41 yuta ing [[Amérika Utara]] lan $52.3 ing tlatah liyané, kanthi bathi sadonya nganti kasil $93.3 juta. Sawetara modhal kang wis ditokaké gedhéné $27 juta.<ref name="Mojo" /> == Uga delengen == * [[Jim Cramer]], host of the TV show ''[[Mad Money]]'' == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.moneymonster-movie.com}} * [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneymonster.htm Money Monster] at [[Box Office Mojo]] * [http://www.fandango.com/moneymonster_185716/movieoverview Money Monster] at [[Fandango (ticket service)|Fandango]] * {{IMDb title|2241351}} * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/money_monster Money Monster] on [[Rotten Tomatoes]] * [http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/moneymonster/ Money Monster] [[Trailer (promotion)|Trailer]] * [https://twitter.com/MoneyMonster Money Monster] on [[Twitter]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Money Monster}} [[Kategori:2016 films]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:English-language films]] [[Kategori:2010s crime drama films]] [[Kategori:2010s crime thriller films]] [[Kategori:American business films]] [[Kategori:American crime drama films]] [[Kategori:American crime thriller films]] [[Kategori:Films about film directors and producers]] [[Kategori:Films about television]] [[Kategori:Films produced by George Clooney]] [[Kategori:Films produced by Grant Heslov]] [[Kategori:Films shot in New York City]] [[Kategori:Films set in New York City]] [[Kategori:Films set in Manhattan]] [[Kategori:Films directed by Jodie Foster]] [[Kategori:Hostage dramas]] [[Kategori:Techno-thriller films]] [[Kategori:Trading films]] [[Kategori:Wall Street films]] [[Kategori:Smoke House Pictures films]] [[Kategori:TriStar Pictures films]] [[Kategori:Sony Pictures Entertainment]] [[Kategori:Films about financial crises]] [[Kategori:Works about algorithmic trading]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] 14a3dg0jwx80mehyi94dhi8l3v7d95b Parkland (filem) 0 137533 1757760 1647596 2026-09-25T08:03:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Parkland|image=Parkland poster.jpg|image_size=220px|border=yes|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Peter Landesman]]|producer=[[Gary Goetzman]]<br />[[Tom Hanks]]<br />[[Bill Paxton]]<br />[[Nigel Sinclair]]<br />Matt Sinclair|screenplay=Peter Landesman|based on={{based on|''Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy''|Vincent Bugliosi}}|starring=<!-- PER BILLING BLOCK. DO NOT CHANGE. -->[[James Badge Dale]]<br />[[Zac Efron]]<br />[[Jackie Earle Haley]]<br />[[Colin Hanks]]<br />[[David Harbour]]<br />[[Marcia Gay Harden]]<br />[[Ron Livingston]]<br />Jeremy Strong<br />[[Billy Bob Thornton]]<br />[[Jacki Weaver]]<br />[[Tom Welling]]<br />[[Paul Giamatti]]<!-- PER BILLING BLOCK. DO NOT CHANGE. -->|music=[[James Newton Howard]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2013/06/20/james-newton-howard-scoring-parkland/|title=James Newton Howard Scoring ‘Parkland’|date=June 20, 2013|work=Film Music Reporter}}</ref>|cinematography=[[Barry Ackroyd]]|editing=Markus Czyzewski<br />Leo Trombetta|studio=[[American Film Company (2008)|American Film Company]]<br />[[Playtone]]|distributor=[[Exclusive Media|Exclusive Media Group]]|released={{Film date|2013|09|01|[[70th Venice International Film Festival|Karaméan Filem Vénésia]]|2013|10|04|Amérikah Sarékat}}|runtime=93 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 93:42--><ref>{{cite web|title=''PARKLAND'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/parkland-film|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=October 4, 2013|accessdate=October 5, 2013|archive-date=July 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717063257/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/parkland-film|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amérikah Sarékat|language=Basa Inggris|budget=$10 yuta<ref>{{cite web|title=''Parkland'' (2013) - Box office / business|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2345112/business|work=[[Internet Movie Database]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=October 5, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$1,412,181<ref name="mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parkland.htm |title=''Parkland'' |publisher=boxofficemojo |date=November 7, 2013 |accessdate=November 18, 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Parkland ''' ''inggih punika [[film|filem]] [[sandiwara]] [[sujarah]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Peter Landesman. Piyambakipun ugi ingkang nganggit skénarionipun. Filem punika dipunangkat saking buku anggitanipun Vincent Bugliosi ingkang sesirah ''Four Days In November'' ingkang kaanggit taun 2008, nyariyosaken tragedhi sedanipun présidhèn [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref name="comingsoon" /> Prodhuser filem punika antawisipun [[Tom Hanks]], Gary Goetzman, lan [[Bill Paxton]] kanthi kabiyantu déning Exclusive Media kagunganipun Nigel lan Matt Sinclair.<ref name="comingsoon">{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/01/entertainment-us-venice-festival-jfk-idUSBRE9800D020130901|title=JFK assassination film 'Parkland' shows gore, avoids conspiracy|last=Roddy|first=Michael|date=September 1, 2013|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=September 6, 2013|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924184139/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/01/entertainment-us-venice-festival-jfk-idUSBRE9800D020130901|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Latar wingking == ''Parkland'' ngangkat cariyos babagan tragedhi sedanipun présidhén Amérikah Sarékat, [[John F. Kennedy]] (JFK) ing taun 1963. Cariyos utami ingkang kasuguhaken wonten filem punika kapundhut saking ''perspektif'' tiyang-tiyang limrah ingkang dumadakan kalebet wonten ing tragedhi punika. Tiyang-tiyang wau inggih punika dokter mudha lan suster ing Griya Sakit Parkland, kepala dhinas wadi Dallas, juru kodhak ingkang keleresan ngrekam tragedhi punika, agen Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Lee Harvey Oswald, lan para petugas panjagi kaamanan présidhèn, ugi kalebet Robert Oshwald ingkang ngurus kangmasipun minangka ingkang tumindak mejahi présidhèn, ingkang kasusul kanthi panembakan Lee Oswald (pelaku) dipuntembak medal sasampunipun saking ruang penyidikan. Filem Parkland dipunsutradarani lan dipunserat skénarionipun déning Peter Landesman adhedasar saking buku ''Four Days In November'' anggitanipun Vincent Bugliosi. Filem punika dipunparagani Zac Efron, Marcia Gay Harden, Billy Bob Thornton, Paul Giamatti lan Ron Linvingston. Filem punika dipundamel wiwit wulan Januari 2013 ing Austin, Texas, [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Peter Landesman minangka sutradara mratélakaken bilih filem punika mboten badhé nyuguhaken warni-warni téyori konspirasi ingkang wonten sesambetanipun kaliyan tragedhi sedanipun présidhén Kennedy.<ref name="comingsoon" /><ref name="comingsoon" /><ref name="comingsoon" /> ''Parkland'' dipunbabar ingkang kaping pisan nalika pangaji ka-70 Venice International Film Festival lan sasampunipun ugi dipuntepangaken dhumateng para panyarta wonten adicara Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2013.<ref name="comingsoon" /> Wonten ing format DVD lan Blu-ray, filem punika dibabar ing tanggal 5 November 2013. Sasampunipun kababar, filem ''Parkland'' nampeni atur sapala ingkang warni-warni. Rotten Tomatoes nyathet, filem punika pikantuk rating 49% dhedhasar 119 tiyang ingkang mbiji. Wondéné [[Metacritic]] mratelakaken bilih filem punika gadhah biji 51 dumugi 100, ingkang ateges bilih filem punika saget dipuntampi. == Ingkang maragani == * James Badge Dale minangka Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Jr.<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Zac Efron minangka Dr. Charles James "Jim" Carrico<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Jackie Earle Haley minangka Father Oscar Huber<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Colin Hanks minangka Dr. Malcolm O. Perry<ref name="comingsoon" /> * David Harbour minangka James Gordon Shanklin<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Marcia Gay Harden minangka Head Nurse Doris Nelson <ref name="comingsoon" /> * Ron Livingston minangka James P. Hosty<ref name="comingsoon" /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (December 2014)">not in citation given</span>''&#x5D;</sup> * Jeremy Strong minangka Lee Harvey Oswald<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Billy Bob Thornton minangka Secret Service Agent Forrest Sorrels<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Jacki Weaver minangka Marguerite Oswald<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Tom Welling minangka Secret Service Agent Roy Kellerman<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=99579 |title=Tom Welling Heads to Parkland |access-date=2017-04-29 |archive-date=2013-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012003710/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=99579 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Paul Giamatti minangka Abraham Zapruder<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Dana Wheeler-Nicholson minangka Lillian Zapruder * Bitsie Tulloch minangka Marilyn Sitzman<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Brett Stimely minangka Présidhèn [[John F. Kennedy]]<ref name="comingsoon" /> * Kat Steffens minangka Ibu Nagara Jacqueline Kennedy * Gil Bellows minangka David Powers * Sean McGraw minangka Lyndon B. Johnson * Rory Cochrane minangka Earl Rose * Mark Duplass minangka Kenneth O'Donnell * Jimmie Dale Gilmore minangka Reverend Saunders * Matt Barr minangka Paul Mikkelson * Jonathan Breck minangka Winston Lawson * Gary Grubbs minangka Dr. Kemp Clark * Bryan Batt minangka Malcolm Kilduff * Glenn Morshower minangka Mike Howard * Armando Gutierrez minangka Glen McBride * Austin Nichols minangka Emory Roberts * Gary Clarke minangka George Burkley == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * <span class="official website"><span class="url">[http://parkland-themovie.com/ Official website]</span></span><span class="official website"></span><span> </span> * [[imdbtitle:2345112|''Parkland'']] <span> ing </span>[[Internet Movie Database]] * [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parkland.htm ''Parkland'']<span> ing </span>Box Office Mojo * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/parkland/ ''Parkland'']<span> ing </span>Rotten Tomatoes * [http://www.metacritic.com/movie/parkland ''Parkland'']<span> ing </span>Metacritic * [https://www.facebook.com/ParklandMovie Parkland]<span> ing </span>Facebook * [https://twitter.com/@ParklandMov Parkland]<span> ing </span>Twitter * [http://www.portlandmonthly.com/pdf/The%20Pink%20Suit.pdf Article | "The Pink Suit" |] Portland Magazine [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] ptkwicl8yarojwmdk0clsg372qdviq8 Life of Crime (filem) 0 137554 1757635 1741228 2026-09-25T00:43:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Mèi 2016}} {{Infobox film |name = Life of Crime |image = Life_of_Crime_Poster.jpg |alt = |caption = Poster filem kang dibabar |director = [[Daniel Schechter (director)|Daniel Schechter]] |producer = {{Plainlist| * Michael Siegel * [[Elizabeth Destro]] * [[Ellen Goldsmith-Vein]] * [[Jordan Kessler]] * Lee Stollman * [[Ashok Amritraj]] * [[Jennifer Aniston]] * [[Elmore Leonard]] }} |writer = Daniel Schechter |based on = {{based on|''The Switch''|Elmore Leonard}} |starring = {{Plainlist| * Jennifer Aniston * [[Mos Def|Yasiin Bey]] * [[Isla Fisher]] * [[Will Forte]] * [[Mark Boone Junior]] * [[Tim Robbins]] * [[John Hawkes (actor)|John Hawkes]] }} |music = {{Plainlist| * The Newton Brothers * [[Jordan Galland]] }} |cinematography = Eric Alan Edwards |editing = [[Sarah Natochenny]] |studio = {{Plainlist| * [[The Gotham Group]] * [[Hyde Park Entertainment]] * [[Image Nation]] * [[Venture Forth]] }} |distributor = {{Plainlist| * [[Lionsgate]] * [[Roadside Attractions]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-elmore-leonards-life-crime-627272|title=Toronto: Elmore Leonard's 'Life of Crime' Selling to Lionsgate, Roadside|author=Tatiana Siegel|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> }} |released = {{Film date|2013|09|15|[[2013 Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2014|08|29|Amérikah Sarékat}} <ref name="metacritic.com">{{Metacritic film|life-of-crime|Life of Crime}}</ref> |runtime = 99 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 98:46--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/life-crime-film |title=''LIFE OF CRIME'' (15) |work=[[Artificial Eye]] |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=August 18, 2014 |accessdate=August 28, 2014 |archive-date=September 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904032442/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/life-crime-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = Amérikah Sarékat |language = Basa Inggris |budget = $12 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1663207/|title=Life of Crime (2013)|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=September 5, 2013}}</ref> |gross = $1.7 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lifeofcrime.htm|title=Life of Crime (2014) - Box Office Mojo|accessdate=September 19, 2014}}</ref> }} '''Life of Crime''' inggih punika [[film|filem]] [[drama|sandiwara]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Daniel Schechter]], adhedasar novèl anggitanipun [[Elmore Leonard]] ingkang kababar taun 1978 kanthi sesirah ''The Switch''. Para juru paraga ingkang ndhèrèk main ing filem punika antawisipun [[Jennifer Aniston]], [[Yasiin Bey]], [[Isla Fisher]], [[Will Forte]], [[Mark Boone Junior]], [[Tim Robbins]], [[John Hawkes]], [[Charlie Tahan]], lan sanèsipun. Filem punika naté dipuntepangaken kaping pisan nalika pangaji [[Festival Film Toronto]] taun 2013, [[Festival Film Abu Dhabi]], lan [[Traverse City Film Festival]]. ''Life of Crime'' dipunbabar kanggé sagung para pamirsa [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ing tanggal 29 [[Agustus]] [[2014]].<ref name="ClosingFilm">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23419164 |title=Nelson Mandela biopic to have world premiere at Toronto |accessdate=July 24, 2013|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/abu-dhabi-film-festival-2013-opens-with-life-of-crime|title=Abu Dhabi Film Festival 2013 opens with Life of Crime|work=The National|location=Abu Dhabi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20140627/ENT01/306270109/traverse-city-film-festival-michael-moore|title=Traverse City Film Fest to feature Elmore Leonard premiere, screenings on the water|work=Detroit Free Press}}</ref> ==Ringkesan== Salah satunggalipun ''sosialita'' kanthi asma Mickey Dawson badhé dipunculik déning Ordell Robbie lan Louis Gara. Tiyang kalih wau pados cara pripun kareben saget kanthi gampil nyulik Mickey Dawson. Nanging salajengipun dumadakan wonten karuwetan nalika semahipun, Frank, mboten kersa maringi tebusan. Jebul sesambetan bebrayan antawisipun Frank lan Mickey Dawson, wekdal punika sampun badhé tumuju pegatan, amargi Frank langkung milih gendhakanipun, Melanie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/jennifer-aniston-dennis-quaid-jackie-brown-prequel-switch/|title=Jennifer Aniston and Dennis Quaid Join JACKIE BROWN Prequel, SWITCH|work=Collider}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gossipcenter.com/jennifer-aniston/jennifer-aniston-bundled-untitled-elmore-leonard-project-set-803465 |title=Jennifer Aniston: Bundled Up on "Untitled Elmore Leonard Project" Set |publisher=GossipCenter |date=February 5, 2013 |accessdate=September 5, 2013 |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209013151/http://gossipcenter.com/jennifer-aniston/jennifer-aniston-bundled-untitled-elmore-leonard-project-set-803465 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1663207/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast |title=Life of Crime (2013) - Full Cast & Crew |publisher=Internet Movie Database}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]| publisher = [[Flixster]] | url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/life_of_crime_2013// | title = Life Of Crime (2014) | accessdate = December 14, 2014}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Jennifer Aniston]]  * [[Mos Def|Yasiin Bey]] * [[Isla Fisher]] * Will Forte * Mark Boone Junior  * [[Tim Robbins]]  * John Hawkes  * [[Charlie Tahan]] * Seana Kofoed * Chyna Layne  * Clea Lewis  * Jenna Nye * Alex Ladove  * Leonard Robinson  * R. Marcus Taylor  * Kevin Corrigan  == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Imdb judhul|1663207|Life of Crime}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|life_of_crime_2013|Life of Crime}} * {{Metacritic film|life-of-crime|Life of Crime}} [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] fpiyrmoti226ecbsvzrl1dledk0oty0 League of Gods 0 137641 1757628 1750638 2026-09-25T00:23:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = League of Gods | image = League of Gods poster.jpeg | alt = | caption = Chinese release poster | film name = {{Film name | traditional = 3D封神榜 | simplified = 3D封神榜 | pinyin = Sān D Fēng Shén Bǎng | jyutping = Saam1 D Fung1 San4 Bong2 }} | directors = {{Plainlist| * Koan Hui * Vernie Yeung }} | producers = {{Plainlist| * [[Tiffany Chen]] * [[Charles Heung]] }} | screenplay = | based on = {{based on|''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]''|[[Xu Zhonglin]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jet Li]] * [[Tony Leung Ka-fai|Tony Leung]] * [[Fan Bingbing]] * [[Louis Koo]] * [[Huang Xiaoming]] * [[Angelababy]] * [[Wen Zhang]] * [[Jacky Heung]] }} | music = [[John Debney]] | cinematography = | editing = | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[China Star Entertainment Group]] * [[Huayi Brothers Media Group]]<ref name="cbooo">{{cite web|url= http://www.cbooo.cn/m/626988|title= 封神传奇（2016）|accessdate= September 22, 2016|work= cbooo.cn|language= Chinese|archive-date= 16 September 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190916163611/http://www.cbooo.cn/m/626988|url-status= dead}}</ref> }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| * China Star Entertainment Group * Huayi Brothers Media Group<ref name="cbooo"/> }} | released = {{Film date|df=y|2016|07|29}} | runtime = 109 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 109:23--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/league-gods-film-0 | title=''League of Gods'' [2D] (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 25, 2016 | accessdate=July 27, 2016 | archive-date=14 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214141138/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/league-gods-film-0 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Hong Kong * Cina }} | language = {{Plainlist| * Basa Mandarin * Basa Kanton }} | budget = {{HKD|300 yuta}}<ref name=jaynestars/> | gross = {{USD|43.3 yuta}}<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url= http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Feng-Shen-Bang-(Hong-Kong)#tab=summary|title= Feng Shen Bang (2016)|accessdate= December 30, 2016|work= [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|archive-date= 30 November 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191130025622/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Feng-Shen-Bang-(Hong-Kong)#tab=summary|url-status= dead}}</ref> }} '''''League of Gods''''' ({{zh|3D封神榜}}) inggih punika [[film]] [[drama]] fantasi saking [[Tiongkok]]-[[Hong Kong]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2016]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Koan Hui dan Vernie Yeung, dipunangkat saking [[novèl]] asesirah ''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]'' anggitanipun [[Xu Zhonglin]]. Ingkang maragani film punika antawisipun [[Jet Li]], [[Tony Leung Ka-fai|Tony Leung]], [[Fan Bingbing]], [[Louis Koo]], [[Huang Xiaoming]], [[Angelababy]], [[Wen Zhang]], lan [[Jacky Heung]].<ref name="jaynestars">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/tony-leung-and-shu-qi-lead-all-star-cast-of-upcoming-feng-shen-bang/|title=Tony Leung and Shu Qi Lead All-Star Cast of Upcoming "Feng Shen Bang"|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=June 6, 2015|work=jaynestars.com}}</ref><ref name="douban">{{cite web|url=http://movie.douban.com/subject/25850122/|title=封神榜 (2016)|publisher=[[douban.com]]|language=Chinese|accessdate=October 28, 2015|work=movie.douban.com}}</ref> ''League of Gods'' diayataken ing Tiongkok tanggal 29 Juli 2016.<ref name="cbooo" /> Pandamelan film punika kawiwiti ing tanggal 21 Januari 2015.<ref name="jaynestars" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/angelababy-joins-huang-xiaoming-in-cast-of-feng-shen-bang/|title=Angelababy Joins Huang Xiaoming in Cast of "Feng Shen Bang"|date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=June 6, 2015|work=jaynestars.com}}</ref> Paraga wanita [[Cecilia Cheung]] sajatosipun kadhapuk maragakaken minangka [[Nezha]], nanging salajengipun dipun-gantos déning [[Wen Zhang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/movies/cecilia-cheungs-poor-conduct-angers-film-producer-charles-heung/|title=Cecilia Cheung’s Poor Conduct Angers Film Producer Charles Heung|date=March 19, 2015|accessdate=June 13, 2015|work=jaynestars}}</ref> ''League of Gods'' dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa ing [[Australia]] lan [[Selandia Baru]] tanggal 28 Juli 2016. Wondéné ing [[Tiongkok]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], [[Inggris]], lan [[Kanada]] dipuncakaken ing tanggal 29 Juli 2016.<ref name="cbooo" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leagueofgodsmovie.com/leagueofgods|title=league of gods|accessdate=4 July 2016|work=leagueofgods.com|archive-date=10 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710231637/http://leagueofgodsmovie.com/leagueofgods|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika ngraup laba kotor {{CNY|283.9 juta}} ing box office [[Tiongkok]].<ref name="cbooo" /> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Jet Li]] minangka [[Jiang Ziya]] * [[Fan Bingbing]] minangka [[Daji]] * [[Louis Koo]] minangka [[Shen Gong Bao]] * [[Huang Xiaoming]] minangka [[Erlang Shen]] * [[Angelababy]] minangka Lan Die * [[Tony Leung Ka-fai]] minangka [[King Zhou of Shang]] * [[Jacky Heung]] minangka [[Leizhenzi]] * [[Wen Zhang]] minangka [[Nezha]] * [[Xu Qing]] minangka [[Taiyi Zhenren]]<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Zu Feng]] minangka [[King Wen of Zhou|Ji Chang]]<ref name="百度百科">{{Cite web |url=http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87/16845585?fromtitle=3D%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C&fromid=16619901&type=syn#%E6%BC%94%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98%E8%A1%A8 |title=百度百科 |access-date=1 May 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214212548/https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87/16845585?fromtitle=3D%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C&fromid=16619901&type=syn#%E6%BC%94%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98%E8%A1%A8 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Andy On]] minangka [[King Wu of Zhou|Ji Fa]]<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Wang Zipeng]] minangka Ji Ping<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Li Xiaobo]] minangka Ji General<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[He Jude]] minangka Dun Di<ref name="百度百科" /> * [[Waise Lee]] minangka [[Ao Guang|Dragon King of the East Sea]]<ref name="百度百科" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|5481184}} [[Kategori:Film Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Mandarin]] [[Kategori:Film 3D]] [[Kategori:Film taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{film-stub}} 79n087grfobgpe2z7z1gla3eua5l3sb Pete's Dragon (film) 0 137686 1757779 1647934 2026-09-25T09:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Pete's Dragon | image = Petes dragon 2016 film poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[David Lowery (director)|David Lowery]] | producer = James Whitaker | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * David Lowery * Toby Halbrooks }} | based on = {{Based on|''[[Pete's Dragon]]''|[[Malcolm Marmorstein]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Bryce Dallas Howard]] * [[Oakes Fegley]] * [[Wes Bentley]] * [[Karl Urban]] * [[Oona Laurence]] * [[Robert Redford]] }}<!--DO NOT CHANGE. Based on poster billing block--> | music = [[Daniel Hart (musician)|Daniel Hart]] | cinematography = [[Bojan Bazelli]] | editing = [[Lisa Zeno Churgin]] | distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2016|08|08|[[El Capitan Theatre]]|2016|08|12|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 102 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 102:36--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/petes-dragon-film | title=''Pete's Dragon'' (R) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=July 28, 2016 | accessdate=July 28, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806043430/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/petes-dragon-film | archive-date=August 6, 2020 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $65 yuta<ref name=BOM/> | gross = $143.7 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=petesdragon2016.htm |title=Pete's Dragon (2016) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=January 30, 2016}}</ref> | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * Whitaker Entertainment }} }} '''''Pete's Dragon''''' inggih punika [[film]] [[fantasi]] pangulandara saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2016]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[David Lowery (director)|David Lowery]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Lowery lan Toby Halbrooks, sarta kadamel déning James Whitaker. Film niki damelan ambalan saking film ingkang naté dipundamel ing taun [[1977]], kanti sesirah ingkang sami, kaserat déning [[Malcolm Marmorstein]], nyariyosaken sawijing laré [[yatim piatu]] ingkang dipuntilar pejah déning tiyang sepuhipun wonten salebeting alas, lajeng laré punika kekancan kaliyan [[naga]]. Pete's Dragon dipunparagani [[Bryce Dallas Howard]], [[Oakes Fegley]], [[Wes Bentley]], [[Karl Urban]], [[Oona Laurence]], lan [[Robert Redford]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-zealand-merges-film-agencies-810866|title=New Zealand Merges Film Agencies|date=August 17, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last1=Bulbeck|first1=Pip|accessdate=August 18, 2015}}</ref> ''Pete's Dragon'' kaping pisan dipuntepangaken wonten [[El Capitan Theatre]] tanggal 8 Agustus 2016 ugi wonten pamentasan déning [[Walt Disney Pictures]] ing Amérikah Sarékat miyos 2D, [[Disney Digital 3-D]], lan [[RealD 3D]] ing tanggal 12 Agustus 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/399255-petes-dragon-for-set-for-2016-ghost-in-the-shell-for-2017|title=Pete’s Dragon for Set for 2016, Ghost in the Shell for 2017|date=January 13, 2015|publisher=comingsoon.net|last1=Lesnick|first1=Silas|accessdate=January 14, 2015}}</ref> Filem punika kanthi bingah déning sagung pamirsa lan para juru kritik, lan kasil ngempalaken arta $142 yuta wonten sedaya nagari, kanthi wragad $65 juta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/artisans/news/below-the-line-bookings-7-1201319626/|title=Below the Line Bookings|date=October 2, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=Caranicas|first1=Peter|accessdate=October 3, 2014}}</ref><ref name="HallCast">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-c-hall-joins-disneys-petes-dragon-remake-exclusive-1201395921/|title=Michael C. Hall Joins Disney’s ‘Pete’s Dragon’ Remake|date=January 9, 2015|publisher=[[variety.com]]|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|accessdate=January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="BentleyCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/wes-bentley-joins-robert-redford-in-disney-remake-petes-dragon-exclusive/|title=Wes Bentley Joins Robert Redford in Disney Remake ‘Pete’s Dragon’|date=January 7, 2015|publisher=[[TheWrap]]|last2=Sneider|first2=Jeff|last1=Ge|first1=Linda|accessdate=January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Fegley-Laurence">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/disney-pete-petes-dragon-1201309299/|title=Disney Finds Its Pete For ‘Pete’s Dragon’ Remake|date=September 19, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|accessdate=September 20, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Redford">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/robert-redford-talks-disneys-petes-737672|title=Robert Redford in Talks for Disney's 'Pete's Dragon'|date=October 16, 2014|work=[[Hollywood Reporter]]|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|accessdate=October 17, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Redford" /><ref name="HowardCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bryce-dallas-howard-talks-join-750926|title=Bryce Dallas Howard in Talks to Join 'Pete's Dragon'|date=November 20, 2014|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=November 21, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-12615-michael-fassbender-begins-steve-jobs-biopic-ryan-coogler-starts-rocky-spinoff-more/|title=On the Set for 1/26/15: Michael Fassbender Begins Steve Jobs Biopic, Ryan Coogler Starts Rocky Spinoff & More|date=January 26, 2015|publisher=ssninsider.com|accessdate=January 30, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/petes-dragon-david-lowery-director-profile-2016-8|title=How this director went from making small indie movies to Disney's $65 million new blockbuster|date=August 11, 2016|work=[[Business Insider]]|last1=Guerrasio|first1=Jason|accessdate=August 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/after-gritty-sundance-debut-on-aint-them-bodies-saints-david-lowery-to-reinvent-petes-dragon-for-disney/ "After Gritty Sundance Debut On ‘Ain’t Them Bodies Saints’, David Lowery To Reinvent ‘Pete’s Dragon’ For Disney."] ''[[Deadline.com]]'' (March 19, 2013).</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/408367-disneys-remake-of-petes-dragon-begins-principal-photography|title=Filming Begins on PETE’S DRAGON Remake; Karl Urban and Wes Bentley Join Cast|date=February 10, 2015|publisher=comingsoon.net|last1=Evry|first1=Max|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2015/05/david-lowerys-production-diary-for-petes-dragon-transitioning-from-indie-to-hollywood-62256/|title=David Lowery's Production Diary for 'Pete's Dragon': Transitioning from Indie to Hollywood|last=Bernstein|first=Paula|website=[[Indiewire]]|accessdate=June 5, 2016}}</ref> == Plot == Ing taun 1977, Pete, laré gangsal taun, ndhèreè tiyang sepuhipun nitih mobil. Ing salebeting margi ingkang cekap awrat, ramanipun ngupados nyelaki kéwan, nanging cilaka, mobilipun ngglimpang, lan namung Pete ingkang slamet wonten kacilakan punika. Piyambakipun ngasta tas ingkang dhawah, sarta buku carita sinungging kagunganipun. Ing salebetipun alas, mèh kémawon Pete badhé dipuncaplok déning kéwan alas, nanging dipunslametaken déning hijau, mata kuning, lan gadhah swiwi. Pete ngarani naga punika Elliot, sami kaliyan naga wonten ing bukunipun. Nem taun salajengipun, Pete ingkang sampun 11 taun, mirsani sarombongan tiyang mlebet alas caketipun gua papan panggènanipun. Natalie, laré èstri, putrinipun mandor alas, manggih lan ngoyak Pete. Nalika Natalie nandang cilaka dhawah saking wit, tangisipun dipunmirengaken déning ramanipun, Jack lan pacanganipun, pulisi alas, Grace Meacham. Pete nyobi mlajar, nanging Gavin, sedhèrèkipun Jack, mbujuk, Pete dumadakan ilang. Dinten sanès, nalika Pete èstu mboten saget endha, Pete nyariyosaken bilih piyambaikpun gadhah kanca ing alas aranipun Elliot, naga ijo, mata kuning, lan gadhah swiwi. Nanging sedaya carita saking Pete dipunanggep apus-apusan, amargi masarakat mracayani bab punika namung mitos turun-temurun. Dinten salajengipun, Pete, Grace, Natalie, lan Meacham dhumateng alas saperlu manggihi Elliot. Sawijining regu kapimpin déning Gavin nyekel Elliot sarta ngusung ngagem trek, lajeng nyimpang wonten salebetipun gudhang kagunganipun Jack. Sadèrèngipun para pulisi mriksa Elliot, Pete lan Natalie ngeculaken tali ingkang ngunjara Eliot. Elliot nyobi mabur nanging dèrèng saget awit saking bius ingkang mlebet miyos pluru, sanajan pungkasanipun saget wangsul wonten alas. Salajengipun nalika Pete dipunpundhut déning kulawarga Natalie, Pete manggihi Elliot malih. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Bryce Dallas Howard]] minangka Grace Meacham * [[Oakes Fegley]] minangka Pete ** Levi Alexander minangka Pete 5 taun * [[Wes Bentley]] minangka Jack * [[Karl Urban]] minangka Gavin<ref name="londonfilmpremieres">{{cite web|url=http://londonfilmpremieres.com/pete%27s-dragon-red-carpet-july-2016-tt2788732|title=Karl Urban replaces Michael C. Hall.|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-date=December 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221014922/http://londonfilmpremieres.com/pete%27s-dragon-red-carpet-july-2016-tt2788732|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Oona Laurence]] minangka Natalie * [[Robert Redford]] minangka Mr. Meacham * [[Isiah Whitlock Jr.]] minangka Gene Dentler * Marcus Henderson minangka Woodrow * Aaron Jackson minangka Abner * Phil Grieve minangka Bobby * [[Jim McLarty]] minangka Ranger Wentworth * Ian Harcourt minangka Deputy West * Steve Barr minangka Deputy Smalls * [[John Kassir]] panyulih swanten naga Elliot == Bebungah == {|class="wikitable" ! Nama penghargaan ! Nominee ! Hasil |- |[[Truly Moving Picture Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Disney’s Pete’s Dragon Honored with the Truly Moving Picture Award|url=http://heartlandfilm.org/disneys-petes-dragon-honored-with-the-truly-moving-picture-award/|accessdate=19 August 2016|date=August 12, 2016}}</ref> || [[David Lowery (director)|David Lowery]]<br>[[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br>[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] (distributor) || {{Won}} |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|3}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/petes-dragon-2016}} * {{IMDb title|2788732}} * {{mojo title|petesdragon2016|Pete's Dragon}} * Disney's ''Pete's Dragon'' film locations and information from "The Home of Disney's Pete's Dragon"-[http://www.newzealand.com/int/feature/petes-dragon/ New Zealand]. [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film 3D]] [[Kategori:Film 3D Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film petualangan]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] irgbwaz0zuakte48dsymdj4sfnq27lo John Wick (filem) 0 137910 1757541 1718707 2026-09-24T16:45:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = John Wick | image = John Wick TeaserPoster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Chad Stahelski]] * [[David Leitch (director)|David Leitch]] <small>(uncredited)</small> }} | producer = {{Plainlist | * Basil Iwanyk * David Leitch * [[Eva Longoria]] * Michael Witherill }} | writer = Derek Kolstad | starring = {{Plainlist | * [[Keanu Reeves]] * [[Michael Nyqvist]] * [[Alfie Allen]] * [[Adrianne Palicki]] * [[Bridget Moynahan]] * [[Dean Winters]] * [[Ian McShane]] * [[John Leguizamo]] * [[Willem Dafoe]] <!--- per billing block ---> }} | cinematography = [[Jonathan Sela]] | music = {{Plainlist | * [[Tyler Bates]] * Joel J. Richard }} <!-- Per movie poster and opening/ending credits in the film, Tixler already mentioned in prose --> | editing = Elísabet Ronalds | production companies = {{Plainlist | * [[Thunder Road Pictures]] * 87Eleven Productions * MJW Films * DefyNite Films }} | distributor = [[Summit Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|2014|9|19|[[Fantastic Fest]]|2014|10|24|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 101 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 101:02--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/john-wick-film | title=''JOHN WICK'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 12, 2014 | accessdate=November 12, 2014 | archive-date=August 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818230339/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/john-wick-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $29.7 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cdn.esd.ny.gov/Reports/2015_2016/Q1_2016_FTC_Report.pdf|title=Film Tax Credit – Quarterly Report|publisher=[[New York State|Empire State Development]]|date=March 31, 2016|accessdate=July 23, 2017|archive-date=September 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918041723/https://cdn.esd.ny.gov/Reports/2015_2016/Q1_2016_FTC_Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | gross = $88.8 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=johnwick.htm |title=John Wick (2014) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=December 28, 2014}}</ref> }} '''''John Wick''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[thriller]] [[laga]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunsutradarani <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/keanu-reeves-john-wick-hits-box-office-bulls-eye-and-lionsgates-gamble-pays-off/|title=Keanu Reeves’ ‘John Wick’ Hits Box-Office Bulls-Eye and Lionsgate's Gamble Pays Off|date=26 October 2014|accessdate=26 October 2014|newspaper=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref> Chad Stahelski lan David Leitch. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Keanu Reeves]], Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, [[Ian McShane]], [[John Leguizamo]], lan [[Willem Dafoe]], nyariyosaken babagan John ingkang ketaton sanget nalika mirsani video kagunganipun sémahipun, saéngga dipunketawisken cariyos mundur prakawis ingkang adamel John Wick saget ketaton<span style="background-color: rgb(254, 252, 224);">.</span><ref name="filmstage">{{cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/features/john-wick-filmmakers-on-how-to-direct-action-dga-keanu-reeves-advice-and-more/|title=John Wick’ Filmmakers on How to Direct Action, DGA, Keanu Reeves’ Advice, and More|date=October 21, 2014|publisher=The Film Stage|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Scorn">{{cite web|url=https://specscout.com/homepage.php?mod=screenplay&smod=coverage&cmd=cvgd&sp_id=766|title=Scorn|publisher=Specscout|accessdate=December 3, 2012|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022853/http://specscout.com/homepage.php?cmd=cvgd&mod=screenplay&smod=coverage&sp_id=766|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/keanu-reeves-john-wick-directors-743810|title=Keanu Reeves, 'John Wick' Directors on How Their 'Matrix' Past Helped With Assassin Film|date=24 October 2014|accessdate=24 October 2014|newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.orlandoweekly.com/the-gist/for-reels/john-wick-gun-fu-taken-new-heights-actioner-retired-hitman-seeking-revenge/|title=‘John Wick': "Gun-fu" is taken to new heights in actioner about retired hitman seeking revenge|date=24 October 2014|accessdate=24 October 2014|newspaper=[[Orlando Weekly]]|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020554/http://blogs.orlandoweekly.com/the-gist/for-reels/john-wick-gun-fu-taken-new-heights-actioner-retired-hitman-seeking-revenge/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://zedosgang.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/john-wick-cast-interview-with-keanu.html|title=John Wick: Cast Interview with Keanu Reeves, Alfie Allen, directors Chad Stahelski and David Leitch|date=23 October 2014|accessdate=23 October 2014|newspaper=Zedos Gang|archive-date=17 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717123123/http://zedosgang.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/john-wick-cast-interview-with-keanu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2014/10/keanu_reeves_action_movie_john_wick_reviewed.html|title=How Sad Keanu got his groove back.|date=24 October 2014|accessdate=24 October 2014|newspaper=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://zen4zoey.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/john-wick-screening-how-keanu-reeves.html|title='JOHN WICK' SCREENING: How Keanu Reeves Enlisted His 'Matrix' Doubles To Direct|date=30 October 2014|accessdate=30 October 2014|newspaper=Zen For Zoey}}</ref><ref name="thesource.com">{{cite news|url=http://thesource.com/2014/10/13/directors-david-leitch-and-chad-stahelski-talk-new-film-john-wick/|title=Directors David Leitch and Chad Stahelski Talk New Film ‘John Wick’|date=13 October 2014|accessdate=13 October 2014|newspaper=The Source|archive-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020014939/http://thesource.com/2014/10/13/directors-david-leitch-and-chad-stahelski-talk-new-film-john-wick/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Latar wingking == Sawijining dalu, John dipunampiri tiyang-tiyang ingkang ngasta gaman lan ndamel piyambakipun babak belur. Pranyata, tiyang-tiyang wau inggih punika para nèm-nèman ingkang naté dipunpanggihi wonten setasiyun pomp bènsin ingkang nyolong mobilipun John lan mejahi segawonipun. Perkawis punika ingkang dados musababipun John Wick duka lan madosi tiyang-tiyang wau. <div>Wonten ing mriku saget dipunmangertosi bilih John Wick punika satunggaling tiyang mbebayani manawi wonten ingkang njalari rumiyin. Piyambakipun naté dados pamejah bayaran andhahanipun ramanipun nèm-nèman ingkang sami mejahi segawonipun punika. Pungkasanipun, John badhé ngoyak, madosi para nèm-nèman punika sekaliyan badhé mbrastha para mafia saking Ruslan ingkang naté ndhawuhi John. Werni-warni adhégan (jejer) dipunketawisaken, antawisipun ngginakaken gaman awujud bedhil lan péstol ing filem punika. Kepara, filem punika kalebet filem Keanu Reeves ingkang ngédab-édabi tinimbang filem sanèsipun. </div> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Keanu Reeves]] as John Wick<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/mess-with-keanus-puppy-at-your-peril-in-blazing-97633834091.html|title=Mess With Keanu Reeves' Puppy At Your Peril In Blazing John Wick Trailer|publisher=[[Yahoo]]|accessdate=September 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/385483/cbb/ultimate-killing-machine-john-wick-back-for-vengeance|title=Ultimate killing machine 'John Wick' back for vengeance|publisher=[[GMA Network]]|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://theactionelite.com/2014/10/screenwriter-derek-kolstad-talks-john-wick/|title=John Screenwriter Derek Kolstad talks 'John Wick'|publisher=The Action Elite|accessdate=October 3, 2014|archive-date=October 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005195211/http://theactionelite.com/2014/10/screenwriter-derek-kolstad-talks-john-wick|url-status=dead}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/john-wick-87eleven/|title=How JOHN WICK and 87Eleven Taught Me to Shoot People in the Face|publisher=Collider|accessdate=October 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/21/keanu-reeves-john-wick/17640977/|title=Keanu Reeves seeks a killer return with 'John Wick'|publisher=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=October 23, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/screens/2014-10-24/dont-shoot-the-dog/|title=Don't Shoot the Dog|publisher=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Grantland">{{cite web|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/excessive-forces-the-mad-genius-stuntmen-behind-keanu-reevess-dead-dog-revenge-thriller-john-wick/|title=Excessive Forces: The Mad Genius Stuntmen Behind Keanu Reeves’s Dead-Dog Revenge Thriller ‘John Wick’|publisher=[[Grantland]]|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Edgewood">{{cite web|url=http://www.edgewood.k12.wi.us/media/CrusConn14.pdf|title=Alumni and Friends of Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart|publisher=Edgewood|accessdate=October 22, 2014}}</ref>.<ref name="Flickering Myth">{{cite web|url=http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2014/10/interview-derek-kolstad-screenwriter-john-wick.html|title=An interview with Derek Kolstad, screenwriter of John Wick|publisher=Flickering Myth|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}</ref> * Michael Nyqvist as Viggo Tarasov<ref name="John Wick PRODUCTION NOTES"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2014/10/john-wick-%E2%80%94-legendary-hitman-takes-revenge-russian-mob|title=John Wick — Legendary Hit-Man Takes Revenge On The Russian Mob|publisher=[[Hampton Roads]]|accessdate=October 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/john-wick-alfie-allen-michael-nyqvist-interview/|title=‘John Wick’ Video Interview: Alfie Allen & Michael Nyqvist|publisher=ScreenRant|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/joblo-gets-into-the-action-at-87eleven-action-design-for-john-wick-278|title=JoBlo.com gets into the action at 87eleven Action Design for John Wick!|publisher=Joblo|accessdate=October 9, 2014}}</ref> * Alfie Allen as Iosef Tarasov<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-wick-cast-crew-praise-generous-lead-keanu-reeeves/|title="John Wick" cast, crew applaud "generous" lead Keanu Reeeves|publisher=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> * Adrianne Palicki as Ms. Perkins<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cinapse.co/2014/09/30/interview-keanu-reeves-and-adrianne-palicki-talk-about-the-action-of-john-wick/|title=INTERVIEW: KEANU REEVES AND ADRIANNE PALICKI TALK ABOUT THE ACTION OF JOHN WICK|publisher=Cinapse|accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name="CraveOnline">{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.co.uk/film/interviews/763807-fantastic-fest-2014-adrianne-palicki-john-wick-agents-of-shield|title=Fantastic Fest 2014: Adrianne Palicki on ‘John Wick’ & ‘Agents of SHIELD’|publisher=[[CraveOnline]]|accessdate=September 22, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/10/interview-john-wick-keanu-reeves/page/2|title=Keanu Reeves Came Up With a Badass Hashtag for "John Wick"|publisher=EmanuelLevy|accessdate=October 24, 2014|archive-date=November 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129090256/http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/10/interview-john-wick-keanu-reeves/page/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Bridget Moynahan as Helen Wick<ref name="John Wick PRODUCTION NOTES"/> * Dean Winters as Avi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2014/scene/news/keanu-reeves-john-wick-adrianne-palicki-dogs-and-stunts-1201337425/|title=Keanu Reeves, Adrianne Palicki on ‘John Wick,’ Dogs and Stunts|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=October 23, 2014}}</ref> * [[Ian McShane]] as Winston<ref name="John Wick PRODUCTION NOTES">{{cite web|url = http://www.lionsgatepublicity.com/uploads/assets/JOHN%20WICK%20FINAL%20Production%20Notes.pdf|title = John Wick PRODUCTION NOTES|publisher = [[Lionsgate]]|accessdate = October 22, 2014}}</ref> * [[John Leguizamo]] as Aurelio<ref name="John Wick PRODUCTION NOTES"/> * [[Willem Dafoe]] as Marcus<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whoaisnotme.net/articles/2014_1014_joh.htm|title='JOHN WICK': KEANU REEVES, WILLEM DAFOE TALK "FANTASY" DRIFTING AND GUN FU STUNTS|publisher=whoa is (not) me|accessdate=October 14, 2014}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * <span class="official website"><span class="url">[http://www.johnwickthemovie.com Official website]</span><span class="url"></span></span><span> </span> * [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=johnwick.htm ''John Wick'']<span> at </span>[[Box Office Mojo]] * [[imdbtitle:2911666|''John Wick'']] <span> at the </span>Internet Movie Database * [http://www.allmovie.com/movie/v613349 ''John Wick'']<span> at </span>AllMovie * [http://www.metacritic.com/movie/john-wick ''John Wick'']<span> at </span>Metacritic * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/john_wick/ ''John Wick'']<span> at </span>Rotten Tomatoes<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="2518"></span> * [https://www.facebook.com/JohnWickMovie John Wick]<span> on </span>Facebook * [https://twitter.com/JohnWickMovie John Wick]<span> on </span>[[Twitter]] * [https://plus.google.com/+Johnwickthemovie/posts John Wick]<span> on </span>Google+ [[Kategori:Film taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film thriller Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film yang direkam di New York City]] [[Kategori:Film Lions Gate Entertainment]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] h0zmkji2jgw23esrav57mgic5twgymc Knock, Knock (filem) 0 137911 1757607 1703796 2026-09-24T22:17:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Knock Knock | image = Knock Knock poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Eli Roth]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Eli Roth * Muguel Asensio * [[Colleen Camp]] * John T. Degraye * [[Cassian Elwes]] * [[Nicolás López (Chilean director)|Nicolás López]]}} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Eli Roth * [[Guillermo Amoedo]] * [[Nicolás López (Chilean director)|Nicolás López]]}} | story = {{Plainlist| * Anthony Overman * Michael Ronald Ross}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Keanu Reeves]] * [[Ana de Armas]] * [[Lorenza Izzo]] * [[Aaron Burns]] * [[Ignacia Allamand]] * [[Colleen Camp]]}} | music = Manuel Riveiro | cinematography = [[Antonio Quercia]] | editing = Diego Macho | distributor = [[Lionsgate Premiere]] | released = {{Film date|2015|01|23|[[2015 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2015|10|09|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 99 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 99:14--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/knock-knock-film | title=''KNOCK KNOCK'' (18) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=June 11, 2015 | accessdate=August 11, 2015 | archive-date=December 1, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201195047/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/knock-knock-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $2 yuta<ref name=TheWrap.Sneider>Sneider, Jeff (02-21-2014). [http://www.thewrap.com/eli-roth-direct-horror-movie-knock-knock-south-america-exclusive/ "Eli Roth to Direct, Co-Write Horror Movie ‘Knock Knock’ (Exclusive)"], ''www.thewrap.com''. Retrieved 28-06-2015.</ref><ref name=Indiewire.Jagernauth>Jagernauth, Kevin (04-04-2014). [http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/keanu-reeves-joins-eli-roths-knock-knock-plus-new-casting-for-catching-fire-more-20140404 "Keanu Reeves Joins Eli Roth's 'Knock Knock,' Benicio Del Toro Joins Denis Villeneuve's 'Sicario' & More"], ''blogs.indiewire.com''. Retrieved 28-06-2015.</ref> | gross = $5.2 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Knock-Knock#tab=summary|title=Knock Knock (2015)|work=the-numbers|accessdate=October 9, 2015|archive-date=December 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213004550/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Knock-Knock#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref> | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Camp Grey * Dragonfly Entertainment * Sobras International Pictures}} }} '''''Knock, Knock''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[horor]] erotis saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2015]]. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Eli Roth, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun piyambakipun, sesarengan kaliyan Guillermo Amoedo lan  Nicolás López. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Keanu Reeves]], Lorenza Izzo, lan Ana de Armas. ''Knock, Knock'' dipunbabar ing surya [[9 Oktober]] [[2015]] déning [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]]. == Ringkesan == Filem punika nyariyosaken bab satunggalipun priya ingkang sampun sesémahan nemokaken kalih prawan nèm ingkang gesangipun mboten karuan, dumadakan dugi wonten griyanipun. Kawiwitan, Evan (Keanu Reeves) kedah wonten griya saperlu ngrampungaken pedamelanipun, sawatawis sémahipun kaliyan putranipun kekalih sami késah plesiran wonten pasisir. Ing salebetipun udan deres, piyambakipun mireng kori griyanipun dipundhodhog. Nalika dipunbikak, Evan sumerep kalih prawan ayu (Ana De Armas lan Lorenza Izzo) sampun ngadeg kadhemen sangajengipun kori griyanipun. Tiyang èstri kalih punika sampun teles klebes lan nyuwun dhumateng Evan supados dipunparengaken sadrema ngiyup, nggaringaken rasukan, lan ngampil telpun. Nanging pranyatanipun, tiyang èstri kalih punika gadhah niyat ingkang mboten saé, lan Evan mboten mangertos sadèrèngipun. == Latar wingking == Film ingkang dipunsutradarani Eli Roth lan skénarionipun kaserat sesarengan kaliyan Guilermo Amoedo lan Nicolas Lopez. Kajawi Keanu Reeves, filem ingkang kadamel déning Dragonfly Entertainment punika ugi dipunsengkuyung déning Lorenza Isso lan Ana de Armas, Ignacia Allamand, Collen Camp, lan Aaron Burns. ''Knock, Knock'' pikantuk pakurmatan dipuntepangaken wonten pahargyan Festival Film Sundance ing wulan Januari 2015 lan dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa ing [[Bèlgi]] ing wulan Oktober 2015. Kajawi ing Bèlgi, filem punika ugi kababar ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ing surya 9 Oktober 2015. Ing surya 4 April 2014, [[Keanu Reeves]] sampun kadhapuk minangka juru paraga baku ing filem punika, minangka Evan, satunggalipun priya tentrem rahayu ingkang sampun sesémahan lan patutan kalih.<ref name="Reeves" /> Ignacia Allamand ugi mratélakaken sumadya nyawiji wonten proyèk filem punika.<ref name="Allamand" /> Ing surya 26 Januari 2015, [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]] pikantuk ijin kanggé ngedum filem punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/knock-knock-keanu-reeves-lionsgate-eli-roth-sundance-1201359861/|title=Lionsgate Closes Eli Roth-Keanu Reeves Thriller ‘Knock Knock’ At $2.5 Million|date=January 26, 2015|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=January 27, 2015}}</ref> ''Knock, Knock'' punika filem ''versi'' pedamelan énggal saking cariyos anggitanipun Peter Traynor jejudhul ''Death Game'' (1977).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-keanu-reeves-in-knock-knock-1201413768/|title=‘Knock Knock’ Review: Keanu Reeves Stars in Eli Roth’s ‘Death Game’ Update|date=2015-01-24|publisher=Variety|author=Ben Kenigsberg|accessdate=2015-05-22}}</ref> Pedamelan filem ''Knock, Knock'' dipunwiwiti ing surya 14 April 2014 ing [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]], [[Chili|Chile]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/Paparazzi/Paparazzi-Keanu-Reeves-spotted-filming-in-Chile-20140415|title=Keanu Reeves snapped by paparazzi while filming in Chile|date=April 15, 2014|publisher=channel24.co.za|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> lan rampung ing surya 11 Mèi 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/okka_nyan/status/465429794251755521/photo/1|title=Keanu Reeves finished filming his movie "Knock Knock" in Chile|date=May 11, 2014|publisher=twitter.com|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/jason-segel-tour-wows-sundance-article-1.2090529|title=Jason Segel’s 'The End of the Tour' wows at Sundance|work=NY Daily News|accessdate=25 January 2015}}</ref><ref>http://www.lionsgatepublicity.com/theatrical/knockknock/</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Keanu Reeves]]<ref name="Reeves">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2014/04/keanu-reeves-eli-roth-to-team-on-thriller-knock-knock-709894/|title=Keanu Reeves, Eli Roth To Team On Thriller ‘Knock Knock’|date=April 4, 2014|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> sebagai Evan Webber * Lorenza Izzo<ref name="comingsoon1">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=116809|title=Keanu Reeves Answers the Door for Eli Roth's Knock Knock|date=2014-04-04|publisher=ComingSoon.net|accessdate=2014-08-19|archive-date=2014-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082429/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=116809|url-status=dead}}</ref> sebagai Genesis * Ana de Armas<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Bel * Ignacia Allamand<ref name="Allamand">{{cite news|url=http://www.latinpost.com/articles/10525/20140414/eli-roth-new-movie-knock-star-keanu-reeves-film-debut.htm|title=Eli Roth New Movie: 'Knock Knock' To Star Keanu Reeves; Film To Debut In September?|date=April 14, 2014|publisher=latinpost.com|last1=Phillips|first1=Chaka|accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref> sebagai Karen Alvarado * Aaron Burns<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Louis * Colleen Camp<ref name="comingsoon1" /> sebagai Vivian == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Imdb judhul|3605418}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] ewsgy9ipu60q8bmiw7y79q2qw6ha5w7 How I Live Now (filem) 0 137966 1757495 1643341 2026-09-24T14:08:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = How I Live Now | image = How I Live Now poster.jpg | caption = Poster Kepyakan ing Inggris | director = [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]] | producer = {{plainlist| * [[John Battsek]] * Alasdair Flind * Andrew Ruhemann * Charles Steel }} | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Jeremy Brock]] * [[Tony Grisoni]] * [[Penelope Skinner]] }} | based on = {{based on|''[[How I Live Now]]''|[[Meg Rosoff]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Saoirse Ronan]] * [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]] * [[Anna Chancellor]] }} | music = [[Jon Hopkins]] | cinematography = Franz Lustig | editing = Jinx Godfrey | studio = {{plainlist| * Cowboy Films * [[Passion Pictures]] }} | distributor = [[E1 Films]] {{small|(Inggris)}} | released = {{Film date|df=y|2013|09||[[Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2013|10|04|Inggris}} | runtime = 101 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 100:59--><ref>{{cite web|title=''How I Live Now'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/how-i-live-now-film|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=17 July 2013|accessdate=19 July 2013|archive-date=9 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509024234/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/how-i-live-now-film|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Kanada<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/518d712740dee|title=How I Live Now (2013)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=10 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310091640/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/518d712740dee/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Inggris<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = $60,213 (US)<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|title=How I Live Now|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=howilivenow.htm|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref> }} '''''How I Live Now''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] saking [[Inggris]]-[[Kanada]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Tony Grisoni]], [[Jeremy Brock]], lan [[Penelope Skinner]], dipunangkat saking [[novèl]] kanthi sesirah sami ingkang dipunbabar taun 2004 anggitanipun [[Meg Rosoff]]. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Saoirse Ronan]], [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]], [[Anna Chancellor]], [[George MacKay (actor)|George MacKay]], lan [[Corey Johnson (actor)|Corey Johnson]]. Filem punika kapisan dipuntepangaken nalika adicara ''Special Presentation'' ing pahargyan [[2013 Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival]] 2013.<ref name="TIFF">{{cite web|url=http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/festival/2013/howilivenow|title=How I Live Now|accessdate=15 August 2013|work=TIFF|archive-date=16 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816021358/http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/festival/2013/howilivenow|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Saoirse Ronan]]-Daisy * [[George MacKay (actor)|George MacKay]]-Edmond * [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]]-Isaac * [[Harley Bird]]-Piper * [[Anna Chancellor]]-Aunt Penn * [[Corey Johnson (actor)|Corey Johnson]]-Consular official * Danny McEvoy-Joe * [[Darren Morfitt]]-the Sergeant * Jonathan Rugman-the News Reporter * [[Stella Gonet]]-Mrs McEvoy * Des McAleer-Major McEvoy * [[Sophie Stanton]]-Woman in Truck * Nav Sidhu-Checkpoint Soldier * Amy Dawson-Beaten Woman * [[Mark Stanley]]-Chasing Man 1 * [[Paul Ronan]]-Chasing Man 2 * Josh Dyer-Mercenary * Sophie Ellis-Farm Girl == Latar wingking == Filem punika dipundamel déning Cowboy Films (ingkang ugi ndamel filem arahanipun Kevin Macdonald sesirah ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' lan ''[[Black Sea (film)|Black Sea]]''), lan [[Passion Pictures]], ingkang dipunsengkuyung déning [[Film4]] lan [[British Film Institute|BFI]]. Pamundhutan gambar dipunwiwiti wulan Juni 2012 ing [[England|Inggris]] lan [[Wales]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/first-image-of-saoirse-ronan-in-how-i-live-now-plus-new-images-from-here-comes-the-boom-fun-size-20120712|title=First Image Of Saoirse Ronan In 'How I Live Now'|date=12 July 2012|publisher=indiewire.com|accessdate=14 May 2013}}</ref> ''How I Liev Now'' dipunbabar sesarengan kanggé sagung pamirsa [[Inggris]] surya 4 Oktober 2013 lan 28 November 2013 kanggé Australia. Ing surya 25 Juli 2013, [[Magnolia Pictures]] numbas hak pangeduman filem punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/07/how-i-live-now-magnolia-acquisition-saoirse-ronan/|title=Magnolia Acquires Kevin Macdonald-Helmed ‘How I Live Now’ For Fall Release|date=25 July 2013|publisher=deadline.com|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] maringi biji dhumateng filem punika 66% dhedhasar 101 saking juru kritik, kanthi rata-rata 6.3/10. [[Metacritic]] maringi biji 57 saking 100 dhedhasar 29 juru kritikus, ingkang mratélakaken bilih filem punika cekap dipunremeni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/how-i-live-now|title=How I Live Now|publisher=|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/toronto-film-review-how-i-live-now-1200610893/|title=Toronto Film Review: 'How I Live Now'|last=Chang|first=Justin|date=13 September 2013|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/how-i-live-toronto-review-626848|title=How I Live Now: Toronto Review|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=11 September 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/movies/how-i-live-now-a-dystopian-drama-starring-saoirse-ronan.html|title=Young Love, Interrupted by a Nuclear Bomb|last=Catsoulis|first=Jeannette|date=7 November 2013|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-11-06/film/how-i-live-now-movie-review/|title=How I Live Now: A Movie About Teenagers (And the Apocalypse) That Should Appeal to Everyone|last=Scherstuhl|first=Alan|date=6 November 2013|work=[[The Village Voice]]|accessdate=4 April 2014|archive-date=1 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101112647/http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-11-06/film/how-i-live-now-movie-review/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{BFI Explore|518d712740dee|How I Live Now}} * {{IMDb title|1894476}} {{DEFAULTSORT:How I Live Now}} [[Kategori:Film Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{film-stub}} anjrvlbaf8nqqlq3mfk1nfp1mr04n8m Indignation (filem) 0 137995 1757511 1720174 2026-09-24T14:44:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Indignation | image = File:Indignation poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[James Schamus]] | screenplay = James Schamus | based on = {{Based on|''[[Indignation (novèl)|Indignation]]''|[[Philip Roth]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Logan Lerman]] * [[Sarah Gadon]] * [[Tracy Letts]] * [[Linda Emond]] * [[Danny Burstein]] * [[Ben Rosenfield]] * [[Pico Alexander]] * Philip Ettinger * Noah Robbins }}<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK--> | music = Jay Wadley | cinematography = [[Christopher Blauvelt]] | editing = Andrew Marcus | released = {{Film date|2016|01|24|[[2016 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2016|07|29|Amérikah Sarékat|2016|11|18|Inggris}} | runtime = 111 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 110:43--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/indignation-film | title=''Indignation'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=September 22, 2016 | accessdate=September 23, 2016 | archive-date=September 24, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924015401/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/indignation-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = $3.4 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=indignation.htm|title=Indigination|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=August 16, 2016}}</ref> | producers = {{Plainlist| * Anthony Bregman * James Schamus * Rodrigo Teixeira }}<!-- Producers only, not executive producers --> | production companies = {{Plainlist| * BFB Entertainment * [[FilmNation Entertainment]] * [[Likely Story]] * RT Features * Symbolic Exchange * X Filme Creative Pool }} | distributors = {{Plainlist| * [[Summit Entertainment]] * [[Roadside Attractions]] }} <!--Do NOT delete Roadside Attractions it is being co-distributed, as referenced within the article. If you want to change it, make your case in the talk page first --> }} '''''Indignation''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang didamel taun 2016. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[James Schamus]] ingkang ngrangkep minangka juru damel lan panganggit skénario, dipunangkat saking [[Novi Sad]] anggitanipun [[Philip Roth]] ingkang kababar taun 2008 kanthi sesirah ingkang sami. Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan pagesangan tiyang-tiyang [[Ohio]], ing wiwitan [[dasawarsa]] 1950-an. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang dipunpracaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Logan Lerman]], [[Sarah Gadon]], [[Tracy Letts]], [[Linda Emond]], [[Danny Burstein]], [[Ben Rosenfield]], [[Pico Alexander]], Philip Ettinger, lan Noah Robbins. Filem punika kaping pisan dipuntepangaken wonten pahargyan [[Sundance Film Festival]], surya 24 Januari 2016, lan dibabar sesarengan kanggé sagung pamirsa ing surya 29 Juli 2016, déning [[Roadside Attractions]] lan [[Summit Entertainment]]. Kaprigelanipun Lerman ing filem punika ndadosaken filemipun tambah saé lan pungkasanipun nampi pangalembana saking para pamirsa lan juru kritik, ugi mlebet nominasi wonten pahargyan Seattle Film Critics Awards lumantar kategori Paraga Priya Utama Paling Saé.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://awardswatch.com/news/seattle-film-critics-society-nominations-moonlight-la-la-land-lead-with-10-13th-the-witch-in-best-picture/|title=Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations: Moonlight, La La Land Lead with 10; 13TH, The Witch in Best Picture|last=Anderson|first=Erik|date=December 22, 2016|publisher=Awards Watch||accessdate=December 22, 2016}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == {{div col|2}} * [[Logan Lerman]]-Marcus Messner * [[Sarah Gadon]]-Olivia Hutton * [[Pico Alexander]]-Sonny Cottler * [[Danny Burstein]]-Max Messner * [[Linda Emond]]-Esther Messner * [[Tracy Letts]]-Hawes D. Caudwell * [[Ben Rosenfield]]-Bertram Flusser * Phillip Ettinger-Ron Foxman * Noah Robbins-Marty Ziegler {{div col end}} == Latar wingking == Wulan April 2015, [[Logan Lerman]] lan [[Sarah Gadon]] mratélakaken bilih piyambakipun sami sumadya nyengkuyung filem punika. [[James Schamus]] badhé nyutradarani filem punika, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun piyambak, sinambi ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel, sesarengan Anthony Bregman lan Rodrigo Teixeira. Sawetawis, Stefanie Azpiazu, Avy Eschenasy, lan Lerman ugi nyengkuyung minangka juru damel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/04/sarah-gadon-logan-lerman-james-schamus-indignation-james-franco-hulu-stephen-king-1201405429/|title=Sarah Gadon & Logan Lerman Join James Schamus’ Directorial Debut ‘Indignation’|last=Jaafar|first=Ali|date=April 6, 2015|publisher=Deadline|accessdate=April 6, 2015}}</ref> Ing wulan Juni 2015, [[Tracy Letts]], [[Linda Emond]], lan [[Danny Burstein]] medalaken pawarta bilih sami sumadya nyawiji wonten proyèk filem punika.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/james-schamus-directorial-debut-indignation-802426|title=James Schamus' Directorial Debut 'Indignation' Rounds Out Its Cast|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=June 15, 2015|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=June 15, 2015}}</ref> Pandamelan punika dipunwiwiti ing surya 5 Juni 2015, ing [[New York City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62215-spielbergs-the-bfg-wraps-along-with-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-sequel-woody-harrelson-starts-wilson/|title=On the Set for 6/22/15: Spielberg's ‘The BFG’ Wraps Along with ‘Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles’ Sequel, Woody Harrelson Starts ‘Wilson’|date=June 22, 2015|website=SSN Insider|accessdate=August 7, 2016}}</ref> lan jangkep ing surya 17 Juli 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-72015-daniel-radcliffe-starts-shooting-Switserlan-army-men-meryl-streep-finishes-florence-foster-jenkins/|title=On the Set for 7/20/15: Daniel Radcliffe Starts Shooting ‘Switserlan Army Men’, Meryl Streep Finishes ‘Florence Foster Jenkins’|date=July 20, 2015|website=SSN Insider|accessdate=August 7, 2016}}</ref> Filem punika, kaping pisan pikantuk pangurmatan katepangaken wonten pahargyan [[Sundance Film Festival]], surya 24 Januari 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/premieres-spotlight-sundance-kids-and-special-events-announced-for-2016-festival|title=SUNDANCE INSTITUTE COMPLETES FEATURE FILM LINEUP FOR 2016 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL|date=December 7, 2015|publisher=sundance.org|accessdate=December 19, 2015|archive-date=December 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210053639/http://www.sundance.org/blogs/news/premieres-spotlight-sundance-kids-and-special-events-announced-for-2016-festival|url-status=dead}}</ref> Boten dangu sasampunipun, [[Summit Entertainment]] numbas hak pangeduman filem kanggé para pamirsa ing [[Amérika Lèr]] kanthi regi $2.5 juta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/01/indignation-james-schamus-lionsgate-philip-roth-sundance-film-festival-1201689742/|title=James Schamus Directorial Debut ‘Indignation’ Acquired By Lionsgate's Summit Entertainment – Sundance|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|date=January 25, 2016|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=January 25, 2016}}</ref> Lajeng wonten pawartos bilih [[Roadside Attractions]] ugi sumadya mbiyantu dados juru dum pilmi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/roadside-attractions-james-schamus-indignation-july-29-release-sundance-philip-roth-1201726014/|title=Roadside Attractions To Release James Schamus’ ‘Indignation;’ Pic Bows July 29|last=Fleming Jr|first=Mike|date=March 24, 2016|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=April 13, 2016}}</ref> Pahargyan adon-adon ingkang ngrawuhaken filem punika [[66th Berlin International Film Festival]] ing adicara The Panorama.<ref name="Panorama2">{{cite web|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_30868.html|title=Berlinale 2016: Panorama Special Opening Films, Christine Vachon to Receive Special Teddy Award and Films from Germany, Ostenrik and Switzerland|access-date=17 Januari 2016|work=Berlinale}}</ref> ''Indignation'' kababar sesarengan ing gedhong biyoskup surya 29 Juli 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/indignation-release-date-logan-lerman-1201738901/|title=Logan Lerman's ‘Indignation’ Gets July Release|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=March 24, 2016|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=August 7, 2016}}</ref> ''Indignation'' punika panèn pangalembana saking sagung pamirsa lan juru kritik. Rotten Tomatoes nglaporaken bilih filem punika ngancik angka 82% dipunremeni, dhedhasar pratélanipun 111 juru kritik, kanthi rata-rata 7.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/indignation/|title=Indigination (2016)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> Ing [[Metacritic]], filem punika ngancik biji 79 saking 100, dhedhasar pambijinipun 34 juru kritik, ingkang mratandhani bilih filem punika saèstu dipunremeni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/indignation|title=Indigination|website=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://indignationfilm.com}} * {{IMDb title|4193394|Indignation}} * {{Mojo title|indignation}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|Indignation}} * {{Metacritic film|indignation}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{film-stub}} 2ricnx6rbudg24qe57johj35e9zft28 My One and Only (filem) 0 138004 1757711 1646736 2026-09-25T04:54:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = My One and Only | image = My one and only.jpg | caption = Promotional film poster | alt = <!-- description of poster needed see [[WP:ALT]] --> | director = [[Richard Loncraine]] | producer = Aaron Ryder <br />Ara Katz<br />Art Spigel | writer = Charlie Peters | starring = [[Renée Zellweger]] <br />[[Logan Lerman]] <br />[[Mark Rendall]]<br />[[Eric McCormack]]<br />[[Chris Noth]] <br />[[Nick Stahl]] <br />[[Steven Weber (actor)|Steven Weber]]<br />[[Kevin Bacon]] | music = [[Mark Isham]] | cinematography = [[Marco Pontecorvo]] | editing = | distributor = Herrick Entertainment<br>[[Freestyle Releasing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://freestylereleasing.com/my-one-and-only/|title=My One And Only|work=Freestyle Releasing|access-date=2017-05-14|archive-date=2016-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016171600/http://freestylereleasing.com/my-one-and-only/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | released = {{Film date|2009|08|21}} | runtime = 108 menit <!-- U.S. theatrical release: 107:37 --> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = | gross = $3,026,272<ref name="mojo">{{mojo title|myoneandonly|My One and Only}}</ref> (Ing saindenging donya) }} '''''My One and Only''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2009. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Richard Loncraine]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Charlie Petes]], dipunangkat saking cariyos babagan [[George Hamilton (actor)|George Hamilton's]] ing wiwitan pagesanganipun sesarengan kang ibu lan mbakyunipun, kanthi nyuguhaken carita alit ingkang dipunngendikakaken dhumateng sutradara Robert Kosberg lan [[Merv Griffin]].<ref name="only">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117986454.html|title=Noth's the 'Only' one for Loncraine|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=May 26, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=July 15, 2008}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kosberg maringaken pamikiranipun saking lelakon sajatos punika dhumateng panganggit skénario Charlie Peters, lajeng Merv Griffin nyusun proyèk punika dhedhasar skénario, dumugi sédanipun, taun 2007. Merv Griffin dados juru damel filem punika sesarengan Robert Kosberg.<ref name="only" /> Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapun wonten filem ''My One and Only'' punika antawisipun [[Logan Lerman]] minangka George, lan [[Renée Zellweger]] minangka George.<ref name="only" /><ref name="My One and Only">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/736293/My-One-and-Only/full-credits.html|title=My One and Only|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate=October 20, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305063225/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/736293/My-One-and-Only/full-credits.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat surya 21 Agustus 2009, lan ing [[Belanda|Walanda]] kababar ing surya 10 Sèptèmber 2009. == Ingkang maragani == * [[Renée Zellweger]]-Anne Deveraux<ref name="only" /> * [[Logan Lerman]]-George Deveraux nalika gangsal welas taun<ref name="hamilton">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfca33a8318ece35d4|title=Logan Lerman to play George Hamilton|date=June 2, 2008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Borys Kit|accessdate=July 15, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605070202/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfca33a8318ece35d4 <!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archivedate=June 5, 2008}}</ref> * [[Kevin Bacon]]-Danny Deveraux<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987776.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=Bacon lands 'One and Only' role|date=June 19, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Michael Fleming|accessdate=July 15, 2008|archive-date=February 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206204051/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987776.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Mark Rendall]]-Robbie<ref name="hamilton" /> * [[Chris Noth]]-Harlan<ref name="only" /> * [[Molly Quinn]]-Paula * [[Nick Stahl]]-Bud<ref name="hamilton" /> * [[Steven Weber (actor)|Steven Weber]]-Wallace<ref name="hamilton" /> * [[Eric McCormack]]-Charlie<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/movies/bal-to.people170jul17,0,1749137.story|title=Eric McCormack of 'Will & Grace' joins 'My One and Only' cast|date=July 17, 2008|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|author=Sam Sessa|accessdate=August 11, 2008}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Robin Weigert]]-Hope * [[David Koechner]]-Bill Massey == Latar wingking == Pamundhutan gambar filem punika kacakaken wonten tlatah [[Baltimore]] wiwit ing surya 9 Juni 2008. Sapérangan panggènan ingkang dipunagem antawisipun sekolah [[Institute of Notre Dame]].<ref name="hamilton" /> Panggènan sanès kalebet [[Mount Vernon, Baltimore]], lan Tyrconnell caket [[Lake Roland (Maryland)|Danau Roland]]. Sawenèh peken ing wiwitan wulan Agustus 2008, pamundhutan gambar ditindakaken ing [[Albuquerque]], New Mexico.<ref name="only" /> Montor Eldorado ingkang kadamel taun 1953 utawi langsung misuwur kanthi sebatan ''"hero car"'' (montor kaping #87 saking 532 Cadillac Eldorados ingkang kadamel taun punika) dipunagem nalika nepangaken filem ing New York City, surya 18 Agustus 2009 ing The Paris Theater, Manhattan. Musik pangiring nyuguhaken lagu jazz sesirah ''My One and Only'' ingkang dipun-garap déning [[Mark Isham]], dipunsengkuyung déning 20 piranti musik ènsèmbel jazz ing Hollywood Studio Symphony [[LA Sound Gallery]], [[Burbank, California]].<ref name="scoring">{{cite news|url=http://www.scoringsessions.com/news/171/|title=Mark Isham scores 'My One and Only'|date=January 21, 2009|publisher=ScoringSessions.com|author=Dan Goldwasser|accessdate=January 21, 2009}}</ref> ''My One and Only'' dipunbabar ing surya 21 Agustus 2009, ing [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], dan [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>Press notes, "Herrick Entertainment Presents 'My One and Only', A Film by Richard Loncraine"</ref> Ing 4 Sèptèmber 2009 pambabaranipun kalajengaken ing 20 panggènan sanèsipun sajawinipun [[Amérikah Sarékat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/distribution/us-americas/freestyle-takes-on-us-release-of-my-one-and-only/5002550.article|title=Freestyle takes on US release of My One And Only|publisher=}}</ref> Filem punika ugi dipunbabar ing [[Belanda|Walanda]], surya 10 Sèptèmber 2009.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1185431/releaseinfo</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] nglaporaken bilih filem punika nglenggahi urutan lan paremenan ing angka 68% dhedhasar pratélanipun 71 juru kritik.<ref name="tomatoes">{{rotten-tomatoes|id=1215970-my_one_and_only|title=My One and Only}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|http://www.myoneandonly.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1185431|My One and Only}} {{artikel ing krama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My One And Only (Film)}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2009]] [[Kategori:Filem 2009]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] r91qamwo97fw6cml8l42aiy0kjp23k3 Richard E. Grant 0 138104 1757842 1743080 2026-09-25T11:57:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the American actor|Richard Gant}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}} {{Infobox person|name=Richard E. Grant|image=BAFTA 2007 (387046786).jpg|caption=Grant at the [[British Academy Television Awards 2007]] ceremony|birth_name=Richard Grant Esterhuysen|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1957|5|5|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Mbabane]], [[Swaziland]]|residence=[[London]], [[England]]|nationality=British and Swazi<ref name="stopsmilingonline.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 |title=Archive copy |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=23 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823050502/http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|other_names=Richard Grant|occupation=Actor, screenwriter, director|years_active=1987–present|spouse=Joan Washington (1986–present)|children=2|website={{url|http://www.richardegrant.com/}}}} '''Richard E. Grant''' ingkang gadhah asma asli '''Richard Grant Esterhuysen''' ({{lahirmati||5|5|1957}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[Aktor|juru paraga]], [[Penulis skenario|panganggit skénario]], lan [[sutradara]] [[Film|filem]] saking [[Swazi-English|Swazi-Inggris]]. Namanipun dados kawigatosan awit taun 1987 nalika maragani minangka Withnail ing filem ''[[Withnail and I]]'', lan minangka John Seward ing filem ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula]],'' taun 1992.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/344318341.html?dids=344318341:344318341&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+05%2C+2003&author=&pub=Evening+Times&desc=STAR+PROFILE+++Richard+E+Grant&pqatl=google|title=STAR PROFILE Richard E Grant|date=5 June 2003|work=Evening Times|access-date=17 May 2017|archive-date=7 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107052417/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/344318341.html?dids=344318341:344318341&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+05%2C+2003&author=&pub=Evening+Times&desc=STAR+PROFILE+++Richard+E+Grant&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.richard-e-grant.com/archives/the-world-according-to-grant/ The World According To Grant], The Evening Standard Magazine - Friday 17th January, 2003</ref><ref>[http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 Busy Making Other Plans: Richard E. Grant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823050502/http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 |date=23 August 2019 }}, stopsmilingonline.com, 21 June 2006.</ref> == Latar wingking == Richard E. Grant gadhah asma asli Richard Grant Esterhuysen lair ing [[Mbabane]], [[Swaziland]]. Ramanipun, Henrik Esterhuysen,<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/78/Richard-E-Grant.html Richard E. Grant Biography (1957– )<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800019915/bio Richard E. Grant Biography – Yahoo! Movies<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> katurunan saking [[Belanda|Walanda]]-[[Afrika]] lan ibunipun [[Inggris]]-[[Jerman]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/1030474581.html?dids=1030474581:1030474581&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+30%2C+2006&author=Barry+Didcock&pub=Sunday+Herald&desc=A+life+in+pictures+Richard+E+Grant+not+only+made+a+film+of+his+diaries%2C+he+kept+a+diary+during+filming&pqatl=google|title=A life in pictures Richard E Grant not only made a film of his diaries, he kept a diary during filming|last=Didcock|first=Barry|date=30 April 2006|work=Sunday Herald|access-date=17 May 2017|archive-date=7 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107052406/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/1030474581.html?dids=1030474581:1030474581&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+30%2C+2006&author=Barry+Didcock&pub=Sunday+Herald&desc=A+life+in+pictures+Richard+E+Grant+not+only+made+a+film+of+his+diaries%2C+he+kept+a+diary+during+filming&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-482975/Richard-E-Grant-At-11-I-caught-mother-cheating-dads-best-friend.html|title=Richard E Grant: At 11 I caught my mother cheating with dad's best friend|date=20 September 2007|work=Daily Mail|location=London}}</ref> Grant nglampahi pendhidhikan ing St Mark's, sekolah kagunganipun pamaréntah ing Mbabane ingkang muridipun saking warni-warni ras. Rikala ngancih sedasa taun, Grant mirsani ibunipun nyidrani prasetyan ing kursi montor sisih wingking kaliyan réncang caket ramanipun, lajeng kadadosan punika adamel pepisahan tiyang sepuhipun.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1666103.htm "Richard E. Grant" (19 June 2006)] ''[[Enough Rope with Andrew Denton]]''</ref> Awit saking punika, Grant tuwuh inspirasi tansah nyerat cathetan saben dintenipun.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/richard-e-grant-welcome-to-my-family-480162.html?origin=internalSearch|title=Richard E Grant: Welcome to my family|date=29 May 2006|work=The Independent|location=London}}</ref> Grant ngagemgastatangan ing sabensasta, satunggal dipunparingi ramanipun, kanthi wanci Swaziland<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1666103.htm ''ENOUGH ROPE with Andrew Denton'' – episode 108: Richard E. Grant (19/06/2006)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> amarga piyambakipun kacathet gadhah kalih kewarganegaraan inggih punika Inggris lan [[Swaziland]].<ref name="stopsmilingonline.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 |title=Archive copy |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=23 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823050502/http://www.stopsmilingonline.com/story_detail.php?id=589 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Grant nglampahi pendhdhikan salajengipun wonten ing [[Waterford Kamhlaba|Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa (UWCSA)]], ing mriku piyambakipun nampi béasiswa. Grant sinau basa Inggris lan [[sandhiwara]] ing [[University of Cape Town|Universitas Cape Town]]. Grant ngginakaken asma panggung nalika ngalih wonten [[Britania]], rikala ngancih diwasa lan kadhaptar wonten [[Equity (trade union)|Equity]].<ref>Interview with Valerie Lawson of the Sydney Morning Herald on 04/06/08.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/sep/26/richard-e-grant-steve-martin-friend-fax-exchange Steve Martin, ‘A slag-fest collusion’: Steve Martin on his friend Richard E Grant, The Guardian, 26 September 2015]</ref><ref name="who_cardiff">[http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/doctor-who/361268-richard-e-grant-doctor-who-villain Richard E Grant To Play Doctor Who Villain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609103849/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/doctor-who/361268-richard-e-grant-doctor-who-villain |date=9 June 2013 }}, [[MTV]] News, 2012-08-06</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/6197222.stm Swazi 'Aids cure' scam uncovered], BBC Newsnight.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ukfs_news/hi/bb_rm_fs.stm?nbram=1&bbram=1&nbwm=1&bbwm=1&news=1&nol_storyid=6201070 "Richard E Grant investigates the AIDS scam"], ''[[Newsnight]]'', 1 December 2006.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nlcs.org.uk/artman2/publish/NewsandSport/Michael_Portillo_visit.php |title=North London Collegiate School – an independent day school for girls from the ages of 4 to 18<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=11 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511074553/http://www.nlcs.org.uk/artman2/publish/NewsandSport/Michael_Portillo_visit.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richard-e-grant.com/archives/richard-chats-about-god-of-carnage|title=Richard Chats About God of Carnage}}</ref><ref>[http://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/bamediacentre/newsarticles?articleID=20131230181045&articleType=LatestNews British Airways – Great Britons]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9910934/Drones-dossiers-and-how-Iraq-changed-the-word-radio-review.html|title=Drones Dossiers And How Iraq Changed The World|last=Reynolds|first=Gillian|date=6 March 2013|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> == Pakaryan == === Filem === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taun ! Sesirah ! Maragani ! Cathetan |- |1987 | ''[[Withnail and I]]'' | Withnail | |- |1989 | ''[[Warlock (1989 film)|Warlock]]'' | Giles Redferne | |- |1989 | ''[[How to Get Ahead in Advertising]]'' | Denis Dimbleby Bagley | |- |1989 | ''Killing Dad'' | Ali Berg | |- |1990 | ''[[Mountains of the Moon (film)|Mountains of the Moon]]'' | Larry Oliphant | |- |1990 | ''[[Henry & June]]'' | [[Hugo Guiler]] | |- |1991 | ''[[Hudson Hawk]]'' | Darwin Mayflower | Nominasi - [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor]] |- |1991 | ''[[L.A. Story]]'' | Roland Mackey | |- |1992 | ''[[The Player (film)|The Player]]'' | Tom Oakley | |- | 1992 | ''[[Dracula (1992 film)|Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'' | Dr. Jack Seward | |- |1993 | ''[[The Age of Innocence (1993 film)|The Age of Innocence]]'' | Larry Lefferts | |- |1993 | ''[[Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life]]'' | [[Franz Kafka]] | Short film |- |1994 | ''[[Prêt-à-Porter (film)|Prêt-à-Porter]]'' | Cort Romney | [[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures|National Board of Review Award]] for Best Acting by an Ensemble |- |1995 | ''[[Jack and Sarah]]'' | Jack | |- |1996 | ''[[The Portrait of a Lady (film)|The Portrait of a Lady]]'' | Lord Warburton | |- |1996 | ''[[Twelfth Night: Or What You Will (1996 film)|Twelfth Night: Or What You Will]]'' | [[Andrew Aguecheek|Sir Andrew Aguecheek]] | |- |1996 | ''[[It Happened in Broad Daylight#Alternative versions|The Cold Light of Day]]'' | Victor Marek | |- |1997 | ''[[The Serpent's Kiss]]'' | James Fitzmaurice | |- |1997 | ''[[Keep the Aspidistra Flying (film)|Keep the Aspidistra Flying]]'' | Gordon Comstock | |- |1997 | ''[[Spice World (film)|Spice World]]'' | Clifford | |- |1998 | ''[[St. Ives (1998 film)|St. Ives]]'' | Major Farquhar Chevening | |- |1999 | ''[[The Match (film)|The Match]]'' | Gorgeous Gus | |- |1999 | ''[[A Christmas Carol (1999 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'' | Bob Crachit | |- |2000 | ''[[The Little Vampire (film)|The Little Vampire]]'' | Frederick Sackville-Bagg | |- |2000 | ''[[The Miracle Maker (2000 film)|The Miracle Maker]]'' | [[John the Baptist]] | Sulih suwanten |- |2001 | ''[[Gosford Park]]'' | George |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast]]<br> [[Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast]]<br> [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast]]<br> [[Satellite Awards|Satellite Special Achievement Award – Ensemble Cast]]<br> [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br> Nominated {{ndash}} Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast |- |2003 | ''[[Monsieur N.]]'' | [[Hudson Lowe]] | |- |2003 | ''[[Bright Young Things]]'' | Father Rothschild | |- |2004 | ''[[The Story of an African Farm (film)|The Story of an African Farm]]'' | Bonaparte Blenkins | |- |2004 | ''Tooth'' | Jarvis Jarvis | |- |2005 | ''[[Wah-Wah (film)|Wah-Wah]]'' | | Panganggit skenario, sutradara |- |2005 | ''[[Corpse Bride]]'' | Lord Barkis Bittern | Sulih suwanten |- |2005 | ''[[Colour Me Kubrick]]'' | Jasper | |- |2006 | ''[[Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties]]'' | Preston | Sulih suwanten |- |2007 | ''Always Crashing in the Same Car'' | James Booth | |- |2008 | ''[[Penelope (2006 film)|Penelope]]'' | Franklin Wilhern | |- |2008 | ''[[The Garden of Eden (2008 film)|The Garden of Eden]]'' | Colonel Philip Boyle | |- |2008 | ''[[Filth and Wisdom]]'' | Professor Flynn | |- | 2009 | ''[[Love Hurts (2009 film)|Love Hurts]]'' | Ben Bingham | |- |2009 | ''[[Cuckoo (2009 film)|Cuckoo]]'' | Professor Julius Greengrass | |- |2010 | ''[[1st Night|First Night]]'' | Adam | |- |2010 | ''[[Jackboots on Whitehall]]'' | Campbell Babbitt | Sulih suwanten |- |2010 | ''[[The Nutcracker in 3D]]'' | Father | |- | 2011 | ''[[Horrid Henry the Movie|Horrid Henry: The Movie]]'' | Vic Van Wrinkle | |- | 2011 | ''[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]'' | [[Michael Heseltine]] | |- | 2011 | ''[[Foster (film)|Foster (a.k.a. Angel in the House)]]'' | Mr. Potts | |- | 2012 | ''[[Kath & Kimderella]]'' | Alain | |- | 2012 | ''[[Zambezia (film)|Zambezia]]'' | Cecil | Sulih suwanten |- | 2013 | ''[[Khumba]]'' | Bradley | Sulih suwanten |- | 2013 | ''[[Dom Hemingway]]'' | Dickie | |- | 2013 | ''[[About Time (2013 film)|About Time]]'' | Lawyer in Play | Mboten kacathet |- | 2014 | ''[[Queen and Country (film)|Queen and Country]]'' | Major Cross | |- | 2016 | ''[[Jackie (2016 film)|Jackie]]'' | [[William Walton (painter)|William Walton]] | |- | 2016 | ''[[Their Finest]]'' | Roger Swain | |- | 2017 | ''[[Logan (film)|Logan]]'' | [[Dr. Zander Rice]] | |- | 2017 | ''[[Can You Ever Forgive Me? (film)|Can You Ever Forgive Me?]]'' | Jack | ''Filming'' |} === Televisi === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taun ! Sesirah ! Maragani ! Cathetan |- | 1985 | ''Screen Two'' | Moonee Livingstone | Episode: "Honest, Decent & True" |- | 1988 | ''[[Codename: Kyril]]'' | Sculby | |- | 1994 | ''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'' | Justin | Episode: "Hospital" (#2.1) |- | 1996 | ''[[Karaoke (TV series)|Karaoke]]'' | Nick Balmer | |- | 1996 | ''[[A Royal Scandal]]'' | [[King George IV]] | |- | 1997 | ''[[Captain Star]]'' | Captain Jim Star | |- | 1999{{ndash}}2000 | ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel (TV series)|The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' | Sir Percy Blakeney<br> The Scarlet Pimpernel | |- | 1999 | ''[[Trial & Retribution|Trial & Retribution III]]'' | Stephen Warrington | |- | 1999 | ''[[Let Them Eat Cake (TV series)|Let Them Eat Cake]]'' | Monsieur Vigée-Lebrun | Episode: "The Portrait" |- | 1999 | ''[[Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death]]'' | [[Doctor (Doctor Who)|The Conceited Doctor]] | |- | 2001 | ''[[The Kumars at No. 42]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Richard E. Grant and [[Michael Parkinson]]" |- | 2002 | ''[[Case of Evil|Sherlock: Case of Evil]]'' | [[Mycroft Holmes]] | |- |2002 |''[[The Hound of the Baskervilles (2002 film)|The Hound of the Baskervilles]]'' | Jack Stapleton | |- | 2004 | ''[[Posh Nosh]]'' | Simon Marchmont | |- | 2004 | ''[[Frasier]]'' | Stephen Moon | Episode: "[[Goodnight, Seattle]]" |- | 2004 | ''90 Days in Hollywood'' | Narrator | |- | 2004 | ''[[The Story of Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' | Narrator | |- | 2005 | ''Home Farm Twins'' | Paul Baker | |- | 2006 | ''[[Above and Beyond (mini series)|Above and Beyond]]'' | Don Bennett | |- | 2007 | ''[[Dalziel and Pascoe (TV series)|Dalziel and Pascoe]]'' | Lee Knight | |- | 2007 | ''[[Mumbai Calling]]'' | Benedict T. Harlow | |- | 2007 | ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple|Marple: Nemesis]]'' | [[Raymond West (character)|Raymond West]] | |- | 2011 | ''[[The Crimson Petal and the White (miniseries)|The Crimson Petal and the White]]'' | Dr. Curlew | |- | 2011 | ''[[A Quiet Word With...]]'' | Himself<ref name="aqww-spreg">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/guide/abc1/201106/programs/AC1063V004D2011-06-04T213431.htm|title=A Quiet Word With Richard E. Grant|publisher=[[Ostralin Broadcasting Corporation]]|work=Official website|accessdate=1 August 2011}}</ref> | |- | 2011 | ''[[Rab C Nesbitt]]'' | Chingford Steel | |- | 2012 | ''[[Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets]]'' | Himself<ref name="reghs-spreg">{{cite web|url=http://skyatlantic.sky.com/shows/hotel-secrets|title=Richard E Grant's Hotel Secrets|publisher=[[British Sky Broadcasting]]|work=Official website|accessdate=3 January 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sky.com/tv/show/richard-e-grants-hotel-secrets Sky TV] Accessed 20 July 2014</ref><ref>[[imdbtitle:2456424|Richard E. Grant's Hotel Secrets]], (2012-) [[IMDB]], accessed 7 March 2015</ref> | |- | 2012 | ''The Fear'' | Seb Whiting | |- | 2012 | ''The History of Safari With Richard E Grant'' | Himself | |- | 2012{{ndash}}2013 | ''[[Doctor Who]]'' | Dr. Simeon / [[The Great Intelligence]] | 3 Episod: "[[The Snowmen]]", "[[The Bells of Saint John]]" lan "[[The Name of the Doctor]]" |- | 2013 | ''The French Riviera: A History in Pictures'' | Himself<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pt87b|title=The Riviera: A History in Pictures|publisher=BBC|accessdate=25 January 2013}}</ref> | Presenter |- | 2014 | ''[[Girls (TV series)|Girls]]'' | Jasper | |- | 2014 | ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' | Simon Bricker | Sekawan episode |- | 2015 | ''Wellington: The Iron Duke Unmasked'' | Wellington | Dokumenter |- | 2015 | ''[[Jekyll and Hyde (TV series)|Jekyll and Hyde]]'' | Sir Roger Bulstrode | |- | 2016 | ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' | [[Izembaro]] | 3 Episode: "[[The Door (Game of Thrones)|The Door]]", "[[Blood of My Blood]]" and "[[No One (Game of Thrones)|No One]]" |} === Sanèsipun === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taun ! Sesirah ! Maragani ! Cathetan |- | 1993 | ''[[The Legends of Treasure Island]]'' | [[Long John Silver]] | |- | 2003 | ''[[Doctor Who]]: [[Scream of the Shalka]]'' | [[Shalka Doctor|The Shalka Doctor]] | |- | 2013 | ''Fuck: An Irreverent History of the F-Word'' | Narrator | Audiobook |- | 2013 | ''[[The Pillars of the Earth]]'' | Narrator | Audiobook |- | | ''[[World Without End (Follett novèl)|World Without End]]'' | Narrator | Audiobook |- | | ''[[Pinocchio's Daring Journey]]'' | Stromboli<br> Coachman | |} == Buku-buku == * ''The [[Wah-Wah (film)|Wah-Wah]] Diaries: The Making of a Film''. 2006. ISBN 0-330-44196-5 (hardcover). * ''With Nails: The Film Diaries of Richard E. Grant''. ISBN 0-87951-828-6 (hardcover). ISBN 0-87951-935-5 (paperback). * ''By Design: A Hollywood Novèl''. Picador, 1999. ISBN 0-330-36829-X (10). ISBN 978-0-330-36829-2 (13). == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{official website|www.richard-e-grant.com|Richard E. Grant}} – official site * {{IMDb name|1290}} * [https://www.theguardian.com/weekend/story/0,3605,1542390,00.html "Memories of Mischief"]. ''[[The Guardian]]'', 6 August 2005. (Interview and profile pertaining to the release of his film ''Wah-Wah''.) * [http://www.thefoxleydocket.com/jack-of-all-trades/ "Jack of All Trades"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809221836/http://www.thefoxleydocket.com/jack-of-all-trades/ |date=9 August 2016 }}. ''[[The Foxley Docket]]'', 30 March 2016. (Interview and profile regarding his career and fragrance brand ''Jack Covent Garden''.) {{Navboxes|title=Awards for Richard E. Grant|list={{Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast}} {{ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture 2001–2010}}}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Richard E.}} [[Kategori:1957 births]] [[Kategori:Orang hidup]] [[Kategori:Swazi people of British descent]] [[Kategori:British atheists]] [[Kategori:British diarists]] [[Kategori:British male film actors]] [[Kategori:British male television actors]] [[Kategori:British male stage actors]] [[Kategori:British male voice actors]] [[Kategori:Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Kategori:English male Shakespearean actors]] [[Kategori:British people of German descent]] [[Kategori:People from Mbabane]] [[Kategori:English people of Afrikaner descent]] [[Kategori:British people of South African descent]] [[Kategori:University of Cape Town alumni]] [[Kategori:Audio book narrators]] [[Kategori:Waterford Kamhlaba alumni]] [[Kategori:20th-century British male actors]] [[Kategori:21st-century British male actors]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] rmvp88duxcqclsggvfy24iz96zlkrj6 I Saw the Light (filem) 0 138713 1757502 1751270 2026-09-24T14:20:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = I Saw the Light | image = I Saw The Light.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Marc Abraham]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Marc Abraham * Aaron L. Gilbert * [[Brett Ratner]] * Gilbert Roswell|G. Marq Roswell }} | writer = Marc Abraham | based on = {{Based on|''Hank Williams: The Biography''|Colin Escott<br />George Merritt<br />William MacEwen}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Tom Hiddleston]] * [[Elizabeth Olsen]] * [[Cherry Jones]] * [[Bradley Whitford]] * [[Maddie Hasson]] * [[Wrenn Schmidt]] }} | music = [[Aaron Zigman]] | cinematography = [[Dante Spinotti]] | editing = [[Alan Heim]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Bron Studios]] * CW Media Finance * [[RatPac Entertainment]] }} | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Classics]] | released = {{Film date|2015|09|11|[[2015 Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|2016|03|25|Amérikah Sarékat|df=y}} | runtime = 123 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 123:34--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/i-saw-light-film | title=''I SAW THE LIGHT'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=February 23, 2016 | accessdate=February 23, 2016 | archive-date=July 4, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704230216/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/i-saw-light-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amérikah Sarékat | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $13 yuta<ref>{{cite web|last1=Newman|first1=Melinda|title=Hank Williams Biopic 'I Saw the Light' Is First Film to License Country Legend's Music in 50 Years|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=March 31, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $1.8 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=isawthelight.htm|title=I Saw the Light (2016)|work=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''I Saw the Light''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[biografi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2015. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Marc Abraham]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka juru damel lan panganggit skénario. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Tom Hiddleston]] minangka juru [[Country music|musik country legendaris]] [[Hank Williams]] dan [[Elizabeth Olsen]] minangka sémahipun ingkang kapisan, [[Audrey Williams]]. Filem punika dipunangkat saking buku kanthi sesirah ''Hank Williams: The Biography'' anggitanipun Colin Escott, George Merritt, lan William (Bill) MacEwen. ''I Saw the Light'' pikantuk pangurmatan dipunbabar kaping pisan wonten adicara Special Presentations pahargyan [[2015 Toronto International Film Festival|Toronto International Film Festival]] taun 2015.<ref name="variety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/sandra-bullocks-our-brand-tom-hiddlestons-i-saw-the-light-to-premiere-at-toronto-1201572271/|title=Sandra Bullock’s ‘Our Brand Is Crisis,’ Robert Redford’s ‘Truth’ to Premiere at Toronto|accessdate=18 August 2015|work=Variety}}</ref> Filem punika kagolong ing [[sandhiwara]] biografi ingkang nyariyosaken babagan gesangipun pangripta lagu ''country'' lan blues, Williams, ingkang misuwur lan dados panceripun para juru musik sanèsipun. Sesirah filem punika kapundhut saking salah satunggalipun lagu ingkang dipunripta lan dipuntingalaken déning Williams. ''I Saw the Light'' kababar ing surya 25 Maret 2016, déning [[Sony Pictures Classics]].<ref name="releasedate" /> == Lampahan == Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan penyanyi musik country [[Hank Williams]] ingkang misuwur nanging dumadakan pejah ing yuswa29 thun.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/tom-hiddleston-hank-williams-i-saw-the-light/|title=Tom Hiddleston to Play Hank Williams in I SAW THE LIGHT|date=June 13, 2014|publisher=Collider|author1=Adam Chitwood|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Tom Hiddleston]]-[[Hank Williams]]<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/13/tom-hiddleston-country-hank-williams-biopic|title=Tom Hiddleston set to play country icon Hank Williams in new biopic|date=June 13, 2014|author1=Sean Michaels|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> * [[Elizabeth Olsen]]-[[Audrey Williams|Audrey Sheppard Williams]]<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elizabeth-olsen-hank-williams-movie-i-saw-the-light-20140912|title=Elizabeth Olsen to Play Hank Williams' Wife in Upcoming Movie|date=September 12, 2014|author1=Jonathan Bernstein|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=September 15, 2014}}</ref> * [[Cherry Jones]]-Lillie Skipper Williams<ref name="RollingStone2" /> * [[Bradley Whitford]]-[[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]]<ref name="RollingStone2">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/bradley-whitford-hank-williams-movie-i-saw-the-light-20141107|title=Bradley Whitford, Cherry Jones Cast in Upcoming Hank Williams Movie|date=November 7, 2014|author1=Stephen L. Betts|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref> * [[Maddie Hasson]]-[[Billie Jean Horton|Billie Jean]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/10/maddie-hasson-i-saw-the-light-emory-cohen-cast-by-way-of-helena-845302/|title=Maddie Hasson Joins ‘I Saw The Light'|date=October 2, 2014|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|author1=Jen Yamato|accessdate=October 6, 2014}}</ref> * [[Wrenn Schmidt]]-Bobbie Jett<ref name="RSM1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/hank-williams-movie-cast-i-saw-the-light-20141016|title=Hank Williams Movie Casts Four New Roles|date=October 16, 2014|publisher=Rolling Stone|author1=Beville Dunkerley|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}</ref> * [[David Krumholtz]]-James Dolan<ref name="HR2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hank-williams-biopic-i-saw-739662|title=Hank Williams Biopic 'I Saw the Light' Rounds Out Cast|date=October 15, 2014|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|author1=Rebecca Ford|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}</ref> * [[Josh Pais]]-[[Dore Schary]]<ref name="RSM1" /> * James DuMont-WB Nolan<ref name="RSM1" /> * [[Casey Bond]]-[[Jerry Rivers]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecaseybond.com/the-actor|title=Casey Bond {{!}} The Actor|publisher=Casey Bond Official Website|quote=Currently, Casey is a part of the Main Cast in the Hank Williams biopic titled “I SAW THE LIGHT.” He will be playing the role of the legendary Jerry Rivers who wsebagai the fiddle player in Hank’s band, The Drifting Cowboys.|accessdate=October 20, 2014|archive-date=August 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808152024/http://thecaseybond.com/the-actor|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Michael Rinne-[[Lum York]]<ref name="FB">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/249014442846/photos/a.262701047846.143600.249014442846/10152853989302847/|title=Recording soundtrack to upcoming Hank Williams biopic-I Saw the Light|date=October 1, 2014|publisher=Richard Bennett Facebook|accessdate=January 23, 2015}}</ref> * Joshua Brady-Sammy Pruett<ref name="FB" /> * Wes Langlois-[[Don Helms]]<ref name="FB" /> * Von Lewis-[[Ray Price (musician)|Ray Price]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.savingcountrymusic.com/hank-williams-biopic-i-saw-the-light-readies-world-premier-in-toronto-new-details-revealed|title=Hank Williams Biopic "I Saw The Light" Readies World Premier in Toronto – New Details Revealed|website=www.savingcountrymusic.com|accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> * [[Fred Parker Jr.]]-[[Faron Young]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fredparkerjr.com/news/?p=185|title=Fred Parker hsebagai been cast sebagai Faron Young|publisher=Fred Parker Jr. Official Website|accessdate=October 13, 2014|archive-date=October 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019022119/http://fredparkerjr.com/news/?p=185|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Rob Boltin-[[Frank Buckley Walker|Frank Walker]] == Latar wingking == Sutradara [[Marc Abraham]] miwiti ngembangken filem punika awit taun 2009 dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun piyambak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2009/film/news/hank-williams-biopic-on-track-1118007124/|title=Hank Williams biopic on track|date=August 10, 2009|author1=Michael Fleming|work=Variety|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> Ing wulan Juni 2014, prodhuser ngurus hak panggiyaran Williams kanggé filem punika sasampunipun ngawontenaken parembagan kaliyan [[Sony ATV]].<ref name="Guardian" /><ref name="Eonline">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/550829/tom-hiddleston-to-star-as-country-legend-hank-williams-in-i-saw-the-light|title=Tom Hiddleston to Star as Country Legend Hank Williams in I Saw the Light|date=June 12, 2014|publisher=[[E!]]|author1=Bruna Nessif|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> [[Aaron L. Gilbert]] sesarengan [[Bron Studios]] badhé ndamel filem punika, sayuk karya kaliyan perusahaann kagunganipun [[Brett Ratner]], RatPac Entertainment, G. Marq Roswell lan Abraham.<ref name="Eonline" /> Creative Wealth Media Finance ugi badhé nyengkuyung ragadipun.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/tom-hiddleston-hank-williams-movie-1201219530/|title=Tom Hiddleston to Play Country Icon Hank Williams in Biopic|date=June 12, 2014|author1=Dave McNary|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> Ing surya 12 Juni 2014, juru paraga saking [[Inggris]], [[Tom Hiddleston]] ingkang katetepaken maragani Hank Williams, mbabar poto sariranipun ing [[Twitter]], ngagem rasukan ingkang naté dipunagem déning Williams kanthi katrangan sesirah filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/twhiddleston/status/477253170687934464|title=I Saw The Light.|date=June 12, 2014|publisher=Tom Hiddleston Verified Twitter|accessdate=August 21, 2014}}</ref> Hiddleston badhé ngidungaken lagu anggitanipun wonten filem, lumantar cara bebasanipun Williams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=41280|title=Tom Hiddleston Says I Saw The Light|date=June 12, 2014|publisher=Empire Online|author1=James White|accessdate=June 16, 2014}}</ref> Minangkani nyawisaken sedayanipun, Hiddleston nglampahi gladhèn kaliyan [[Rodney Crowell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/tom-hiddleston-hank-williams-i-saw-the-light-prep/|title=Tom Hiddleston Talks Playing Hank Williams in I SAW THE LIGHT; Has Started Singing and Playing Every Day|date=June 21, 2014|publisher=Collider|author1=Matt Goldberg|accessdate=June 26, 2014}}</ref> Ing wulan Juli 2014, Crowell kacathet minangka juru damel palaksana iringan musik kanggé filem punika, sawatawis Carter Little, ingkang naté makarya kaliyan [[Black Keys]] ing filem ''[[The Man With the Iron Fists]]'', kajibah dados pangeguh babagan musik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2014/07/rodney-crowell-producing-hank-williams-biopic-saw-light/|title=Rodney Crowell Signs On As Music Producer For Hank Williams Biopic|date=July 25, 2014|publisher=American Songwriter|author1=Emily Williams|accessdate=July 30, 2014|archive-date=March 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324215908/http://americansongwriter.com/2014/07/rodney-crowell-producing-hank-williams-biopic-saw-light/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://theboot.com/rodney-crowell-tom-hiddleston-i-saw-the-light/|title=Rodney Crowell Praises Choice of Tom Hiddleston for Hank Williams Biopic|date=October 6, 2014|publisher=The Boot|author1=Gayle Thompson|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}</ref> Ing pahargyan [[Wheatland Music Festival]] 2014, Hiddleston nampilaken lelagon [[Move It On Over (song)|''Move It on Over'']] lan ''[[Jambalaya (On the Bayou)]]'', minangkani nepangaken filem punika dhumateng sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3294029/tom-hiddleston-hank-williams-music-festival/|title=Tom Hiddleston Performed at a Michigan Music Festival as Hank Williams|date=September 7, 2014|work=[[Time]]|author1=Alexis Hauk|accessdate=September 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenrelish.com/2014/09/09/tom-hiddleston-practices-best-hank-williams-ahead-biopic-saw-light/|title=Tom Hiddleston Practices His Best Hank Williams Ahead Of Biopic I Saw the Light|date=September 9, 2014|publisher=Screen Relish|author1=Lucinda Holt|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}</ref> == Pambabaran == Filem punika sajatosipun badhé dipunbabar ing surya 27 November 2015, déning [[Sony Pictures Classics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/i-saw-the-light-release-date-tom-hiddleston-1201530904/|title=‘I Saw the Light’ Release Date: Tom Hiddleston Film Set for Nov. 27|date=|publisher=Variety|author=Dave McNary|accessdate=2015-07-01}}</ref> Nanging ing surya 16 Oktober 16, wanci pambabaran punika dipunéwahi dados 25 Maret 2016.<ref name="releasedate">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2015/10/i-saw-the-light-moves-oscar-casualty-sony-pictures-classics-1201585220/|title=Oscar Casualty: Sony Pictures Classics Sees The Light, Moves Hank Williams Biopic To March|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=October 16, 2015|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=October 16, 2015}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://sonyclassics.com/isawthelight}} * {{IMDb title|3789828|I Saw the Light}} * {{Mojo title|isawthelight|I Saw the Light}} {{artikel ing krama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:I Saw The Light}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2015]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{Stub}} tv72c8awdyhgu938m0gd8gzlhwvm9xz Race (filem) 0 138766 1757818 1703920 2026-09-25T11:05:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Race | image = Race 2016 film poster.jpg | alt = | border = no | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Karsten Brünig * Luc Dayan * Kate Garwood * Stephen Hopkins * Jean-Charles Levy * Nicolas Manuel * Louis-Philippe Rochon * Dominique Séguin }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Joe Shrapnel * Anna Waterhouse }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Stephan James]] * [[Jason Sudeikis]] * [[Jeremy Irons]] * [[Carice van Houten]] * [[William Hurt]] }} | music = [[Rachel Portman]] | cinematography = [[Peter Levy (cinematographer)|Peter Levy]] | editing = John Smith | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Forecast Pictures<ref>http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/race-film-review-861062</ref><ref>http://variety.com/2015/film/news/race-stephan-james-jesse-owens-1201617074/</ref><ref>http://variety.com/2014/film/news/william-hurt-jesse-owens-biopic-race-1201318601/</ref> * Solofilms * Trinica * Trinity Race<ref>{{cite web |quote=A Focus Features release and presentation in association with the Jesse Owens Foundation and the Luminary Group of a Solofilms/Trinica/Trinity Race production. |work=Variety |url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/race-review-jesse-owens-1201709478/ |author=Andrew Barker |title=Film Review: ‘Race’ |accessdate=2017-02-18 |date=2016-02-18}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[Focus Features]] | released = {{Film date|2016|2|11|[[Toronto]]|2016|02|19|Amérikah Sarékat lan Kanada|2016|05|05|Jerman|2016|7|27|Prancis|df=y}} | runtime = 134 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 134:38--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/race-film-3 | title=''RACE'' (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 20, 2016 | accessdate=April 20, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508232449/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/race-film-3 | archive-date=May 8, 2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Kanada<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/570c258705bb0|title=Race (2016)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116102304/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/570c258705bb0|archive-date=November 16, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Prancis<ref name=bfi/> * Jerman<ref name=bfi/> <!-- reliable sources describe this as a "Canada-Germany co-production" — e.g. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/race-film-review-861062 — other sources mention France as well e.g. http://www.cineuropa.org/f.aspx?t=film&l=en&did=305489 --> }} | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $5 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Race-(2015)#tab=summary|title=Race (2016)|work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|publisher=[[Fandango (company)|Fandango]]|accessdate=November 15, 2016|archive-date=March 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314181111/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Race-(2015)#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/race-2016 |title=Race – PowerGrind |work=[[The Wrap]] |accessdate=July 16, 2017 |archive-date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006012401/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/race-2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | gross = $25.1 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=race2016.htm|title=''Race'' (2016) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] |accessdate=July 4, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''Race''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] lelakon [[olahragawan]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun [[2016]] ingkang nyariyosaken babagan atlèt saking [[Afrika]], [[Jesse Owens]]. Owen kasil mecahaken rekor sekawan medali emas salebetipun Olimpiade Mangsa Katiga taun [[1936]] ing [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]].<ref name="Owens">{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/focus-features-first-to-start-line-on-crowded-field-of-jesse-owens-biopics/|title=Focus Features First To Start Line On Crowded Field Of Jesse Owens Biopics|date=July 16, 2014|publisher=deadline.com|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Joe Shrapnel lan Anna Waterhouse. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Stephan James]] minangka Owens, dipunsengkuyung déning [[Jason Sudeikis]], [[Jeremy Irons]], [[William Hurt]] lan [[Carice van Houten]]. == Latar wingking == Pandamelan filem ''Race'' kawiwitan ing tanggal 24 Juli 2014, mundhut papan panggènan wonten [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Forecast Pictures, Solofilms, lan Trinity Race ingkang ngragadi filem punika. [[Entertainment One]] mbabar filem punika kanthi mirunggan kanggé para pamirsa ing [[Kanada]], [[Focus Features]] mbabar wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat ing 19 Fèbruari 2016, Eagle Pictures mbabar ing [[Italia]] surya 31 Maret 2016, lan SquareOne Entertainment mbabar ing [[Jerman]] tanggal 5 Mèi 2016. Filem punika saèstu dipunsengkuyung déning kulawarginipun Owens, inggih punika Jesse Owens Foundation, Jesse Owens Trust lan [[Luminary Group]].<ref name="Owens" /> [[John Boyega]] sadèrèngipun katetepaken badhé maragani minangka Owens, nanging mboten èstu amargi kadhung sampun kadhapuk maragani filem ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens]]''.<ref name="Biopic">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/jesse-owens-john-boyega-biopic-1201069326/|title=Jesse Owens Biopic Finds Its Leading Man|date=January 24, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/30/john-boyega-the-hero-of-star-wars-episode-vii-has-the-force.html|title=John Boyega, the Hero of 'Star Wars: Episode VII,' Has the Force|date=April 30, 2014|publisher=thedailybeast.com|last1=Zimmerman|first1=Amy|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Lajeng dipun-gantos déning Stephan James.<ref name="James">{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/star-wars-hero-john-boyega-to-be-replaced-by-degrassi-actor-in-jesse-owens-biopic-exclusive/|title='Star Wars' Hero John Boyega to Be Replaced by 'Selma' Actor in Jesse Owens Biopic|date=May 28, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Berlin">{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/jesse-owens-race-biopic-1201091872/|title=Jesse Owens Biopic Gets Boost From Family|date=February 7, 2014|publisher=variety.com|last1=Barraclough|first1=Leo|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/focus-features-negotiations-board-jesse-owens-biopic-race/|title=Focus Features in Negotiations to Board Jesse Owens Biopic ‘Race’|date=May 7, 2014|publisher=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Sudeikis-Irons">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jason-sudeikis-jeremy-irons-join-719042|title=Jason Sudeikis, Jeremy Irons Join Jesse Owens Drama 'Race'|date=July 16, 2014|publisher=hollywoodreporter.com|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|accessdate=July 28, 2014}}</ref> Filem ''Race'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $19.1 yuta saking [[Amérika Lèr]], lan $5.7 yuta saking nagari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung arta ngancik $24.8 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="preview">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-race-risen-witch-box-office-preview-1201704419/|title=‘Deadpool’ Still Cool In Weekend 2 With Superhero Set To Pass $200M – Box Office Preview|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref><ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/deadpool-risen-the-witch-race-weekend-box-office-1201705730/|title='Deadpool' Strong With Second Weekend Of $55M; 'Risen' Takes $11.8M, 'Witch' At $8.7M|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> Tanggal 1 Oktober 2014, sajatosipun [[Focus Features]] netepaken wanci pambabaran filem ing tanggal 8 April 2016. Nanging ing wulan Agustus 2015 wonten pangéwahan dados tanggal 19 Fèbruari 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/focus-features-moves-up-jesse-owens-drama-race-to-february-2016/|title=Focus Features Moves Up Jesse Owens Drama ‘Race’ to February 2016|date=August 27, 2015|work=thewrap.com|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|accessdate=November 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.osu.edu/news/2016/02/09/médhia-advisory-ohio-state-to-celebrate-jesse-owens-legacy-with-red-carpet-screening/|title=Media Advisory: The Ohio State University to celebrate Jesse Owens’ legacy with red-carpet preview screening of new movie “Race” &#124; News Room-The Ohio State University|date=2016-02-09|publisher=News.osu.edu|accessdate=2016-10-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ingkang maragani == {{div col|2}} * [[Stephan James]]-[[Jesse Owens]] * [[Jason Sudeikis]]-[[Larry Snyder (athlete)|Larry Snyder]] * [[Jeremy Irons]]-[[Avery Brundage]] * [[Carice van Houten]]-[[Leni Riefenstahl]] * [[William Hurt]]-Jeremiah Mahoney * [[Shanice Banton]]-Ruth Solomon-Owens * [[Amanda Crew]]-Peggy * [[Jeremy Ferdman]]-[[Marty Glickman]] * [[Barnaby Metschurat]]-[[Joseph Goebbels]] * Chantel Riley-Quincella * [[David Kross]]-[[Luz Long|Carl "Luz" Long]] * [[Glynn Turman]]-Harry Davis * [[Jonathan Aris]]-Arthur Lill * Shamier Anderson-[[Eulace Peacock]] * [[Tony Curran]]-Lawson Robertson * [[Nicholas Woodeson]]-Fred Rubien * [[Giacomo Gianniotti]]-[[Sam Stoller]] * [[Eli Goree]]-Dave Albritton * [[Anthony Sherwood]]-Rev. Ernest Hall * [[Jon McLaren]]-Trent * [[Tim McInnerny]]-General Charles * [[Vlasta Vrána]]-St. John * Adrian Zwicker-[[Adolf Hitler]] * [[Jonathan Higgins]]-[[Dean Cromwell]] {{div col end}} == Rujukan == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|3499096}} {{artikel ing krama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Race (2016 Film)}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Film biografi]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} 966hrmavxs5m495sgvzhtfwkwvdjnx9 Jungle Shuffle 0 138770 1757550 1689781 2026-09-24T17:02:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Infobox film | name = Jungle Shuttle | image = | alt = | caption = | director = {{Plainlist| * Taedong Park * Mauricio De la Orta }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Yongjin Kwon * '''Executive:''' * [[Mark A.Z. Dippé]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Mauricio De la Orta * Johnny Hartmann * Jean Dubois Morfin * Jean Dubois Renaud * Brad Schreiber * Zach Strauss }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Jean Dubois Renaud * Duane Orville Trejo }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Drake Bell]] * [[Rob Schneider]] * [[Alicia Silverstone]] * [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]] }} | music = Mario Santos | editing = {{Plainlist| * Alex Agoston * Youngwan Ko }} | distributor = [[CJ Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|2014|10|02|Koréa Kidul}} | runtime = 82 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 81:40--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/jungle-shuffle-film | title=''JUNGLE SHUFFLE'' (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=29 January 2016 | accessdate=29 January 2016 | archive-date=3 February 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203111824/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/jungle-shuffle-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Koréa Kidul * Mèksiko * Kolombia }} | language = Basa Inggris | budget = $10 yuta | production companies = {{Plainlist| * Animation Picture Company * Avikoo Studios * Emotion Collective Design * Westbridge University-WEFIS * WonderWorld Studios * CG Makers * [[Woori Investment & Securities|Woori Investment Co.]] }} }} '''Jungle Shuffle''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[animasi]] [[komputer]] [[3D]] saking [[Koréa Kidul]]-[[Meksiko]]-[[Colombia|Kolombia]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun 2014. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Taedong Park lan Mauricio De la Orta, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Mauricio De la Orta, Johnny Hartmann, Jean Dubois Morfin, Jean Dubois Renaud, Brad Schreiber, dan Zach Strauss. Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan sakempalan coati ingkang manggèn wonten alas udan Meksiko. Para juru paraga ingkang dipundhapuk kanggé nyulih swanten filem punika antawisipun [[Drake Bell]], [[Rob Schneider]], [[Alicia Silverstone]], lan [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]]. ''Jungle Shuffle'' dipunbabar kanthi sesarengan kanggé sagung pamirsa Koréa Kidul ing tanggal 2 Oktober 2014 lan ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lumantar [[Direct-to-video|direct-to-DVD]], ing tanggal 10 Maret 2015.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://kstp.com/article/stories/s3746721.shtml|title=COLUMN: Aaron's Backstage Pass: 'Jungle Shuffle Blu-Ray Combo Pack' Review|website=KSTP.com|accessdate=2016-01-05|archive-date=24 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224160735/http://kstp.com/article/stories/s3746721.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru Sulih Swanten == * [[Drake Bell]]-Manu ** [[Brianne Siddall|Brianne Brozey]]-Manu * [[Alicia Silverstone]]-Sacha ** [[Jessica DiCicco]]-young Sacha * [[Rob Schneider]]-Chuy, Great Monkey, Dr. Loco, Tuana * [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]]-Coati King * [[Joey D'Auria]]-Reiser * Chris Gardner-Balaam * Eric Lopez-Artex * [[Michael McConnohie]]-Helms * [[Derek Stephen Prince|Steve Prince]]-Louca * [[Eddie Santiago]]-Pacal * [[Fred Tatasciore]]-Cusumba, Chimera * Amanda Troop-Cecilia * [[Debra Wilson]]-Kam == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2722786|Jungle Shuffle}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|jungle_shuffle|Jungle Shuffle}} * [http://www.emotion-cd.com/ CG MAKERS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803000329/http://www.emotion-cd.com/ |date=3 August 2019 }} Jungle Shuffle {{artikel ing krama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jungle Shuffle}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} 9ghbp3ughy0vjwuy5rpbl3i88y51pvc In the Heart of the Sea (filem) 0 138908 1757509 1746639 2026-09-24T14:41:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{artikel ing krama}} {{Infobox film | name = In the Heart of the Sea | image = In the Heart of the Sea poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Poster kang dibabar | director = [[Ron Howard]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Brian Grazer]] * Ron Howard * Will Ward * [[Joe Roth]] * [[Paula Weinstein]] }} | screenplay = [[Charles Leavitt]] | story = {{Plainlist| * Charles Leavitt * [[Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver|Rick Jaffa<br>Amanda Silver]] }} | based on = {{based on|''[[In the Heart of the Sea]]''|[[Nathaniel Philbrick]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Chris Hemsworth]] * [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]] * [[Cillian Murphy]] * [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]] * [[Ben Whishaw]] * [[Brendan Gleeson]] }} | music = [[Roque Baños]] | cinematography = [[Anthony Dod Mantle]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[Daniel P. Hanley|Dan Hanley]] * [[Mike Hill (film editor)|Mike Hill]] }} | production companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Village Roadshow Pictures]] * [[RatPac-Dune Entertainment]] * COTT Productions * Enelmar Productions A.I.E. * Roth Films * Spring Creek Pictures * [[Imagine Entertainment]] * [[Kia Jam]] }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2015|12|07|[[New York]]|2015|12|11|Amérikah Sarékat}} | runtime = 121 mènit<!--Theatrical runtime: 121:33--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/heart-sea-film | title=''IN THE HEART OF THE SEA'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=January 16, 2015 | accessdate=January 16, 2015 | archive-date=November 27, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127021221/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/heart-sea-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * [[Amérikah Sarékat]] * [[Spanyol]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/in-the-heart-of-the-sea-review-1201651468/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=In the Heart of the Sea|accessdate=July 6, 2016|last=Chang|first=Justin|date=December 2, 2015}}</ref> }} | language = Inggris | budget = $100 million<ref name="BOM"/> | gross = $93.9 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=heartofthesea.htm |title=In the Heart of the Sea (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 5, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''In the Heart of the Sea''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] pangulandara [[3D]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]]-[[Spanyol]] ingkang didamel ing taun 2015, dipunangkat saking buku nonfiksi anggitanipun [[Nathaniel Philbrick]] kanthi sesirah ingkang sami. Filem punika dipunsutradharani [[Ron Howard]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Charles Leavitt]]. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Chris Hemsworth]], [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]], [[Cillian Murphy]], [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]], [[Ben Whishaw]], lan [[Brendan Gleeson]]. Kaping pisan, filem punika dipuntepangaken ing [[New York City]] surya 7 Dhésèmber 2015 lan dipunbabar kanthi kanggé sagung pamirsa [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]] ing surya 11 Dhésèmber 2015 déning [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]. ''In the Heart of the Sea'' warni-warni panampi saking para pamirsa lan kritikus, lan kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $93 yuta. Éwasamanten wragad ingkang sampun medal dumugi $100 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Ingkang maragani == * [[Chris Hemsworth]] - [[Owen Chase]]<ref name="IFTN" /> * [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]] - Captain [[George Pollard Jr.]] * [[Cillian Murphy]] - Matthew Joy<ref name="IFTN">{{cite web|url=http://www.iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4286560&tpl=archnews&force=1|title=Cillian Murphy’s ‘Peaky Blinders’ Renewed for a Second Season|last=Browne|first=Julie|date=29 Oktober 2013|publisher=The Irish Film & Television Network}}</ref> * [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]] - [[Thom- Nickerson]] * [[Brendan Gleeson]]<ref name="IFTN" /> Thom * [[Ben Whishaw]] - [[Herman Melville]]<ref name="IFTN" /> * [[Michelle Fairley]] - Mrs. Nickerson * [[Gary Beadle]] - William Bond * [[Frank Dillane]] - Henry Coffin * Edward Ashley - Barzallai Ray * [[Charlotte Riley]] - Peggy Gardner Chase<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/10/in-the-heart-of-the-sea-charlotte-riley-cheyenne-jackson-the-song/|title=‘In The Heart Of The Sea’ Adds Charlotte Riley; Cheyenne Jackson To Sing ‘The Song’|last=Yamato|first=Jen|date=15 Oktober 2013|publisher=Deadline}}</ref> * [[Donald Sumpter]] - Paul Macy * Brooke Dimmock - Phoebe Chase * [[Jamie Sives]] - Isaac Cole * [[Joseph Mawle]] - Benjamin Lawrence * [[Paul Anderson (actor)|Paul Anderson]] - Caleb Chappel * Luca Tosi - William Wright<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1390411/</ref> == Latar wingking == [[Chris Hemsworth]] dipundhapuk minangka paraga baku, [[Owen Chase]], ing sasi Juni 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2012/06/chris-hemsworth-boards-whale-of-a-tale-in-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-will-dreamworks-bite-284524/|title=Chris Hemsworth Boards Whale Of A Tale 'In The Heart Of The Sea'; Will DreamWorks Bite?|date=June 11, 2012|author=Mike Fleming Jr|work=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=December 8, 2015}}</ref> [[Tom Holland (actor)|Tom Holland]] dipundhapuk minangka Nickerson ing April 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/04/ron-howard-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-tom-holland-moby-dick-472175/|title=Ron Howard Whaling Tale ‘In The Heart Of The Sea’ Casts Tom Holland|date=April 10, 2013|access-date=December 8, 2015|author=Jen Yamato|work=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> Sadèrèngipun [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]] dipundhapuk minangka Kapten, paraga sanès naté dipundhapuk nyengkuyung filem punika ing antawisipun [[Benedict Cumberbatch]], [[Tom Hiddleston]], lan [[Henry Cavill]].<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/benjamin-walker-chris-hemsworth-heart-of-the-sea-1200472091/#|title=Ben Walker in Talks for ‘The Heart of the Sea’ with Chris Hemsworth|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=7 Mèi 2013|publisher=Variety|access-date=30 Oktober 2013}}</ref> Filem punika dipunkembangaken malih ing taun 2000, dipunsutradharani [[Barry Levinson]] miturut panyuwunipun [[Miramax Films]].<ref name="IndieWire">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/chris-hemsworth-to-topline-maritime-adventure-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-dreamworks-circling-20120611|title=Chris Hemsworth To Topline Maritime Adventure 'In The Heart Of The Sea,' DreamWorks Circling|last=Jagernauth|first=Kevin|date=11 Juni 2012|publisher=Indie Wire|access-date=30 Oktober 2013}}</ref> Pandamelan gambar dipunwiwiti ing wulan Sèptèmber 2013 ing [[London]] lan [[Leavesden Studios]] [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2013/10/03/Ron-Howard-starts-shooting-Heart-of-the-Sea-in-the-UK/UPI-41361380825531/|title=Ron Howard starts shooting 'Heart of the Sea' in the U.K.|date=3 Oktober 2013|publisher=United Press International|access-date=30 Oktober 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/19/thor-dark-world-chris-hemsworth|title=Chris Hemsworth on Rush, Thor and being a God|last=Godfrey|first=Alex|date=18 Oktober 2013|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> Panggènan sanès ingkang dipunagem inggih punika Pulo [[La Gomera]] (tinambah sapérang jejer ing [[Lanzarote]]) ing [[Canary Islands]], [[Spain|Spanyol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=109356|title=Production Begins on Ron Howard's Heart of the Sea|date=24 Sèptèmber 2013|publisher=ComingSoon.net|access-date=2017-06-08|archive-date=2014-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019134042/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=109356|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kanggé jejer angin lesus, punggawa filem jumenengaken tangki toya ing [[Leavesden Studios]]<ref name="NDN" /><ref name="NDN">{{cite web|url=http://m.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/heart-sea-ordeal-article-1.2456614|title='In the Heart of the Sea' was an ordeal to make|date=December 5, 2015|author=Ethan Sacks|work=[[New York Daily News]]|accessdate=December 7, 2015|archive-date=April 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401085513/http://m.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/heart-sea-ordeal-article-1.2456614|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/how-in-the-heart-of-the-sea-tamed-the-elements-1448473340|title=How ‘In the Heart of the Sea’ Tamed the Elements|date=November 25, 2015|author=Steve Knopper|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Chris Hemsworth/Jane's Addiction; Episode #11.69|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TTFozTum7w|series=[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]|network=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|quote=Jimmy: You're on some crazy diet right now I heard because of this movie you're shooting. Chris:...and we have to get rather skinny, we're on about 500 or 600 calories a day|airdate=4 November 2013}}</ref> [[Roque Baños]] nindakaken karya musik kanggé filem punika.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwOF_VXLpbA/|title=In The Heart Of The Sea Score}}</ref> == Pangaji == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Adicara ! Kategori ! Ingkang nampi ! Kasil |- | rowspan="3" | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]]<ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners|last=Vulpo|first=Mike|date=May 24, 2016|publisher=[[E!]]|accessdate=May 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners|archivedate=May 26, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | colspan="2" | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Action|Filem pinilih: Aksi]] | {{nom}} |- | Paraga jaler pinilih: Aksi | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | {{nom}} |- | Paraga wanita pinilih: Aksi | [[Charlotte Riley]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Visual Effects Society Awards 2015|Visual Effects Society]]<ref>[http://variety.com/2016/film/in-contention/star-wars-the-force-awakens-game-of-thrones-peanuts-movie-visual-effects-society-award-nominations-1201677466/ ‘Star Wars,’ ‘Game of Thrones,’ ‘The Peanuts Movie’ Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations]</ref> | Efek visual panyengkuyung ingkang saé ing ''Photoreal Feature'' | Jody Johnson, Leslie Lerman, Sean Stranks, Bryan Hirota, Mark Holt | {{nom}} |} == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.intheheartoftheseamovie.com}} * {{allmovie|586688}} * {{IMDb title|1390411|In the Heart of the Sea}} * {{Metacritic film|in-the-heart-of-the-sea|In the Heart of the Sea}} * {{Mojo title|heartofthesea|In the Heart of the Sea}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|in_the_heart_of_the_sea|In the Heart of the Sea}} {{Ron Howard}} {{Brian Grazer}} {{Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver}} {{Moby-Dick}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2015]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]] {{stub}} pfjx92vmf1vnc47zug162wtgylsi51z Om télolèt om 0 141141 1757737 1698408 2026-09-25T06:28:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Om télolèt om''' (uga dikenal minangka '''#Omtélolètom''') iku kedadéan nalika bocah-bocah [[Indonésia]] njaluk marang sopir bus kanggo ngonékaké klakson bus, sing swarané wis dimodifikasi, awujud irama. Ukara télolèt iku, saka uniné swara klakson.<ref name="BBC">{{Id icon}}[http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-38388471 BBC Indonesia: Om tell let pm: The first bus honk that set the worldwide trend]</ref><ref name="Jakarta Post">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/12/21/om-telolet-om-phenomenon-goes-viral.html Jakarta Post: Om Telolet Om Phenomenon Goes Viral]</ref> Kedadéan iki ngrambah internèt liwat medhia sosial. == Latar wuri == Nalika para warga ing donya maya utawa diarani ''netizen'' <ref>[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137496270_5 Panjarwanané tembung Netizen], Dipunwaos ing surya 29 Juli 2017.</ref> saka [[Indonésia]] kirim ocehan (twit) ing akun [[twitter]] para wong misuwur, kaya ta DJ Ula, [[Marshmello]], Firebeatz, Dillon Francis, Zedd lan Cash Cash kanthi tetenger "#OmTeloletOm". Tembung iki banjur misuwur kanthi rikat. Ing pungkasan Dhésèmber 2016 tembung iki dadi topik trén (''trending topic)'' internasional.<ref name="BBCEn">[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-38391207 BBC World: What is 'Om Tell et Om' and why are DJs sharing it?]</ref> Kedadéan iki banjur njalari para DJ miwiti gawé aransemèn musik kang diwènèhi swara klakson bus honking, lan bocah-bocah njerit "Om Telolet Om" lan ngguyu. Para DJ muter aransemèn iki ing konser kalebu konser Life in Color (paméran lukisan) lan konser musik ing Miami sing mbiawarakaké menawa pagelaran kuwi bakal nganggo sesirah "Om télolèt om".<ref name="BillboardLID">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/7632381/life-in-color-miami-om-telolet-om-headliner Billboard: Life in Color Miami Announces Secret Headliner: Om Tell et Om]</ref><ref name="Billboard">{{Cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/7632331/om-telolet-om-djs |title=Dance Music World Confounded By Indonesian Meme 'Om Tell et Om' |access-date=2017-07-29 |archive-date=2016-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222103503/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/7632331/om-telolet-om-djs |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Internet meme]] 63qiq8nodx2cf01z7upuhmngtac8xgn Havana (laguné Camila Cabello) 0 143606 1757485 1734000 2026-09-24T13:43:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757485 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Havana'''" ya iku lagu saka penyanyi Amérika [[Camila Cabello]] bareng karo ''rapper'' Amérika [[Young Thug]]. Lagu iki dirilis ing tanggal 3 Agustus 2017 minangka dadi salah sijining lagu promosi ing album "OMG".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hp75ZLq2Ilc|title=Camila Cabello and Zane Lowe on Beats 1 [Full Interview]|publisher=[[Beats 1]]|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Ing 30 Agustus, liwat médhia sosial, Cabello ngonfirmasi yèn lagu iki dadi lagu keloro ing album. Amarga moncèr spontan lagu "[[Crying in the Club]]" saka album, "Havana" dadi sawijining lagu utama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/purebreak/camila-cabello-diz-que-crying-in-the-club-nao-estara-no-seu-1-album-solo,9671431e95fca07a5e4599009263cbc38f6hqs63.html|title=Camila Cabello diz que "Crying in The Club" não estará no seu 1º álbum solo!|work=Terra|access-date=September 30, 2017|language=pt-BR|trans-title=Camila Cabello says "Crying in the Club" won't be on her 1st solo album|archive-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930131022/https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/purebreak/camila-cabello-diz-que-crying-in-the-club-nao-estara-no-seu-1-album-solo,9671431e95fca07a5e4599009263cbc38f6hqs63.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lagu iki wis moncèr ing kancah internasional, dadi juara ing Irlandia, Skotlandia, lan Inggris uga ing jajaran sepuluh lagu juara ing [[Australia]], [[Kanadha]], [[Dhènemarken]], [[Jerman]], [[Walanda]], [[New Zealand]], [[Switserlan]], lan ing [[Amérika Serikat]]. == Komposisi == "Havana" duwèni tempo rancak lan budaya [[Kuba]].<ref name="ew">{{Cite news|url=http://ew.com/music/2017/08/03/camila-cabello-debuts-havana-omg/|title=Hear Camila Cabello's 2 new blazing summer songs|last=Maslow|first=Nick|date=August 3, 2017|work=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Cabello liwat Latin sing dipengaruhi piano ''riffs'' lan irama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://z100.iheart.com/content/2017-08-03-camila-cabello-drops-two-new-songs-havana-omg-listen/|title=Camila Cabello Drops Two New Songs 'Havana' & 'OMG' (LISTEN)|last=Mastrogiannis|first=Nicole|date=August 3, 2017|work=[[WHTZ]]|access-date=August 4, 2017}}</ref> Sadie Bell saka ''Billboard'' ngandhakakké yèn baris "''Half of my heart is Havana''" dadi lagu sing pas "roman Cabello ninggal jantung kiwa ing kidul,"<ref name="billboard">{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7889755/camila-cabello-new-songs-havana-young-thug-omg-quavo|title=Camila Cabello Releases New Songs 'Havana' Featuring Young Thug & 'OMG' Featuring Quavo|last=Bell|first=Sadie|date=August 3, 2017|work=Billboard|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> nalika ''Rolling Stone''&#x27;s Brittany Spanos, ing trek "klub, alon", Cabello tumiba ing katresnan karo "calon bojo aneh saka Atlanta Wétan", sanadyan dhèwèké wis ninggal jantung ing kutha dhèwèké.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-camila-cabellos-clubby-young-thug-and-quavo-collaborations-w495961|title=Hear Camila Cabello's Clubby Young Thug and Quavo Collaborations|last=Spanos|first=Brittany|date=August 4, 2017|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=August 4, 2017}}</ref> [[Young]] Thug tampil ing sawijining baris liwat "''bouncy''" piano. Sawetara publikasi musik diterangaké yèn lagu iki kalebu lagu "Latin campuran"<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/08/03/new-music-camila-cabello-quavo-omg-havana-young-thug/|title=Camila Cabello Drops "OMG" with Quavo and "Havana" with Young Thug|date=August 3, 2017|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> lan pop.<ref name="xxl">{{Cite news|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/quavo-young-thug-camila-cabello-two-songs-omg-havana/|title=Quavo and Young Thug Join Camila Cabello for Two New Songs "OMG" and "Havana"|last=Berry|first=Peter A.|date=August 3, 2017|work=XXL|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> == Resèpsi kritis == Kanggo ''Billboard'', Sadie Bell  nulis yèn lagu Latin iki "seksi" ." Kajaba iku, Allison Browsher saka [[Much]] nyatakakké yèn trek iki "wektu kanggo ing mangsa panas ing radio."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.much.com/camila-cabello-havana-omg-young-thug-quavo/|title=Camila Cabello Debuts ‘Havana’ And ‘OMG’ With Young Thug And Quavo|last=Browsher|first=Allison|date=August 4, 2017|work=Much|access-date=August 4, 2017}}</ref> Bruner saka Time.com nulis yèn "Havana" duwèni titi laras anyar sing kita arep-arep kanggo ndeleng luwih saka album debut dhèwèké ing Sèptèmber. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/4885121/5-songs-you-need-to-listen-to-this-week-20/|title=5 Songs You Need to Listen to This Week|last=Bruner|first=Raisa|date=August 5, 2017|work=Time|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805004359/http://time.com/4885121/5-songs-you-need-to-listen-to-this-week-20/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Peter A. semono uga saka ''XXL'' nulis yèn bagèan Enom Thug ya iku wujud "campuran karo ''bouncy''-né piano pancen sampurna." == Pagelaran manggon == Cabello nampilké lagu iki kanggo pisanan ing televisi ing ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'' ing September 25, taun 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7975552/camila-cabello-heat-havana-fallon-watch|title=Camila Cabello Turns up the Heat with 'Havana' Performance on 'Fallon': Watch|last=Brandle|first=Lars|date=September 26, 2017|work=Billboard|access-date=October 9, 2017}}</ref> Ing minggu sing padha, Cabello tampil ing ''[[The Today Show]]'', kala dhèwèké ngirim pesen kanggo "kabèh juru ngimpi" ing panjurung [[Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7981820/camila-cabello-havana-dreamers-daca-today|title=Camila Cabello Delivers Message to Dreamers During 'Havana' Performance on 'Today'|last=Armstrong|first=Megan|date=September 29, 2017|work=Billboard|access-date=October 9, 2017}}</ref> Ing tanggal 27 Oktober, Cabello tampil ing Latin American Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telemundo47.com/videos/destacados/Camila-Cabello-enciende-el-escenario-con-Havana_TLMD---Miami-453491303.html|title=Camila Cabello enciende el escenario con 'Havana'|date=October 27, 2017|work=Telemundo 47|access-date=October 27, 2017|language=Spanish}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> == Urutan == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;" ! scope="col" |Urutan (2017) ! scope="col" | Posisi Puncak<br> |- {{singlechart|Australia|1|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 14, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Ostenrik|2|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 2, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Flanders|12|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 4, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Wallonia|2|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 4, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Brazil (Hot 100 Airplay)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://billboard.uol.com.br/rankings|title=Rankings|website=[[Billboard Brasil]]|language=Portuguese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030214455/http://billboard.uol.com.br/rankings|archive-date=October 30, 2017|access-date=October 31, 2017}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> | 1 |- ! scope="row" | Brazil Hot Pop Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://billboard.uol.com.br/noticias/pop-brasil-iza-estreia-no-ranking-com-pesadao/|title=Pop Brasil: Iza estreia no ranking com "Pesadão"|date=October 30, 2017|website=Billboard Brasil|language=Portuguese|access-date=October 31, 2017|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021800/http://billboard.uol.com.br/noticias/pop-brasil-iza-estreia-no-ranking-com-pesadao/|url-status=dead}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]])</ref> | 1 |- {{singlechart|Canada|1|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 31, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardcanadachrtop40|32|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 29, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Colombia (National-Report)<ref name="COL">{{Cite web|url=http://www.national-report.com/top-colombia/|title=Top 100 Colombia – Semana 42 del 2017 – Del 13/10/2017 al 19/10/2017|date=October 20, 2017|publisher=[[National-Report]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023203206/http://www.national-report.com/top-colombia/|archive-date=October 23, 2017|access-date=October 28, 2017}}</ref> | 71 |- ! scope="row" | Croatia (HRT)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://radio.hrt.hr/clanak/arc-100-datum-izlaska-23-listopada-2...|title=ARC 100 - datum izlaska: 23. listopada 2017|publisher=HRT|access-date=October 29, 2017|archive-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1509635730MEHFQQKWXX|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 11 |- {{singlechart|Czechdigital|3|year=2017|week=43|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 3, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Dhènemarken (Tracklisten)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=43&y=2017&list=t40|title=Track Top-40 Uge 43, 2017|publisher=[[Hitlisten]]|access-date=November 1, 2017}}</ref> | 5 |- ! scope="row" | Ecuador (National-Report)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.national-report.com/top-ecuador/|title=Top 100 Ecuador – Semana 43 del 2017 – Del 20/10/2017 al 26/10/2017|date=October 27, 2017|publisher=[[National-Report]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031001803/http://www.national-report.com/top-ecuador/|archive-date=October 30, 2017|access-date=October 30, 2017}}</ref> | 24 |- ! scope="row" | Euro Digital Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-10-21/euro-digital-songs|title=Euro Digital Song Sales : Oct 21, 2017|website=Billboard|access-date=October 28, 2017|archive-date=December 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204131321/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-10-21/euro-digital-songs|url-status=dead}}(subscription required){{subscription required}}</ref> | 1 |- {{singlechart|Finland|10|artist=Camila Cabello|song=Havana (Feat. Young Thug)|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 5, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | France (SNEP)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-singles-megafusion/?ye=2017&we=42|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles (téléchargement + streaming) (Week 42, 2017)|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|language=French|access-date=November 3, 2017}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> | 1 |- {{singlechart|Germany2|2|id=1682569|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 3, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Greece Digital Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-11-11/greece|title=Greece Digital Song Sales: Nov 11, 2017|website=Billboard|access-date=November 4, 2017|archive-date=May 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506122233/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-11-11/greece|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 1 |- {{singlechart|Hungarysingle|1|year=2017|week=41|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 20, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Ireland (IRMA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|access-date=November 4, 2017}}</ref> | 1 |- ! scope="row" | Italy (FIMI)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:digital/id:2575|title=Classifica settimanale WK 44|publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]]|language=Italian|access-date=November 4, 2017}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> | 2 |- ! scope="row" | Lètlan (Latvijas Top 40)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pieci.lv/lv/lr5/top40|title=Latvijas Top 40|date=October 31, 2017|publisher=[[Latvijas Radio]]|archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1509435148YEFDRZPFZA|archive-date=October 31, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> | 2 |- ! scope="row" | Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.olt20.com/Camila_Cabello#fragment-2|title=The Official Lebanese Top 20 - Camila Cabello|publisher=[[The Official Lebanese Top 20]]|access-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref> | 5 |- ! scope="row" | Luxembourg Digital Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-10-21/luxembourg-digital-songs|title=Luxembourg Digital Song Sales : Oct 21, 2017|website=Billboard|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=May 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506101845/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-10-21/luxembourg-digital-songs|url-status=dead}}(subscription required){{subscription required}}</ref> | 2 |- ! scope="row" | Malaysia (RIM)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rim.org.my/main/images/stories/RIM/chart/36_i_dm.pdf|title=Top 20 Most Streamed International & Domestic Singles in Malaysia : Week 36 (1/9/2017 - 7/9/2017)|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Malaysia]]|access-date=October 18, 2017}}</ref> | 9 |- ! scope="row" | Mexico Airplay (''Billboard'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-11-11/mexico|title=Mexico Airplay: Nov 11, 2017|website=Billboard|access-date=November 1, 2017|archive-date=May 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506123837/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-11-11/mexico|url-status=dead}}(subscription required){{subscription required}}</ref> | 32 |- {{singlechart|Dutch40|14|year=2017|week=44|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 4, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Dutch100|6|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 4, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4411|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|date=October 16, 2017|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=October 13, 2017|archive-date=October 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027131344/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4411|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 2 |- ! scope="row" | Norway (VG-lista)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist/camila-cabello-feat-young-thug/6613|title=VG-lista – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|publisher=[[VG-lista]]|access-date=November 4, 2017}}</ref> | 16 |- ! scope="row" | Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://billboard.ph/billboardph-hot-100-october-30/|title=BillboardPH Hot 100|date=October 30, 2017|website=[[Billboard Philippines]]|access-date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> | 39 |- {{singlechart|Poland|20|chartid=2485|year=2017|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 30, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Portugal|1|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 3, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Scotland|1|date=20171020|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 21, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Slovakdigital|3|year=2017|week=42|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 24, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Slowén (SloTop50)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2017&week=41|title=SloTop50 – Slowénn official singles chart|publisher=slotop50.si|access-date=October 17, 2017|archive-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035411/https://www.slotop50.si/Glasbene-lestvice/Tedenske-lestvice/?year=2017&week=41|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 1 |- ! scope="row" | Spain (PROMUSICAE)<ref name="SpainWeek35">{{Cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/3525-canciones-semana-40-2017|title=Top 100 Canciones — Semana 40: del 29.9.2017 al 5.10.2017|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|language=Spanish|format=PDF|access-date=October 17, 2017}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> | 1 |- ! scope="row" | Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=October 28, 2017}}</ref> | 11 |- {{singlechart|Switzerland|2|artist=Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug|song=Havana|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 30, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|UK|1|date=20171103|rowheader=true|accessdate=November 4, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 31, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardadultpopsongs|27|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 31, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|46|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 29, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|11|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 30, 2017}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardrhythmic|26|artist=Camila Cabello|rowheader=true|accessdate=October 31, 2017}} |- ! scope="row" | Venezuela (Record Report)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/top100/|title=Top 100 - Record Report|publisher=[[Record Report]]|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103155443/https://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/top100/|archive-date=November 3, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2017}} CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan ([[:Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan|link]]) </ref> | 79 |} == Sajarah Rilis == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin-bottom: 34px;" ! scope="col" | Wilayah ! scope="col" |Kala ! scope="col" | Format ! scope="col" | Label ! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" | Donya{{Efn|Release as a [[promotional single]].}} | Agustus 3, 2017 | Digital download | {{Hlist}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/camila-cabello/news/camila-cabello-drops-new-singles-omg-and-havana|title=Camila Cabello Drops New Singles 'OMG' and 'Havana'|last=McNeilage|first=Ross|date=August 3, 2017|publisher=[[MTV]]|access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | Italia | rowspan="2" |September 8, 2017 | rowspan="2" |Radio hit kontemporer | Sony | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://radiodate.it/radio-date/camila-cabello-feat-young-thug-havana-176705-08-09-2017-radiodate/|title=Camila Cabello - Havana RadioDate|publisher=Radio Airplay|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | Inggris | Syco | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/playlist|title=BBC – Radio 1 – Playlist|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | Amerika Serikat | 3 oktober, 2017 | Rhythmic kontemporer radio | Epic | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|title=Top 40/Rhythmic-Crossover Future Releases|publisher=All Access Music Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003002644/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|archive-date=October 2, 2017|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> |} == Cathetan == {{Notelist}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == * {{MetroLyrics song|camila-cabello|havana}} * {{YouTube|HCjNJDNzw8Y|"Havana" (Audio)|title="Havana" (Audio)|id=HCjNJDNzw8Y}} [[Kategori:CS1 dandani: Basa ora kaweruhan]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]] ghckreozy2o7z73wsg971relqxe8s9f On the Wings of Love (Séri Tivi) 0 143911 1757738 1743026 2026-09-25T06:37:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|show_name=On the Wings of Love|image=Onthewingsoflove-titlecard.jpg|caption=''Kertu resmi kang sesirah On the Wings of Love''|genre=Komidi, Sandhiwara|creator=Dindo C. Perez<br ></span>Rondel P. Lindayag<br />Reggie Amigo|developer=Roldeo T. Endrinal<br />Julie Anne R. Benitez<br />Kylie Manalo-Balagtas|writer=Benedict Mique<br />Mariami Tanangco-Domingo<br />Nathaniel Arciaga<br />Allan Cuadra|director=[[Antoinette Jadaone]]<br />Jojo A. Saguin<br />[[Dan Villegas]]<br />Darnel Villaflor<br />[[Francis Pasion]]|starring=[[James Reid (entertainer)|James Reid]]<br/>[[Nadine Lustre]]|opentheme="[[On the Wings of Love (song)|On the Wings of Love]]"<br> déning [[Kyla]]|country=Filipina|language=[[Basa Tagalog|Tagalog]]<br />[[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]<br />[[Basa Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]<br />[[Basa Ilokano|Ilokano]]|num_episodes=145|list_episodes=Dhaptar épisode On the Wings of Love|producer=Emerald C. Suarez|executive_producer=Arnel T. Nacario|location=[[Manila]], [[Pilipina]]<br> [[San Francisco]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]<br> [[Napa Valley]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]<br> [[Talisay, Batangas]], [[Pilipina]]<br> [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]], [[Pilipina]]<br> [[Danau Tahoe]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]<br> [[Antipolo]], [[Pilipina]]|runtime=30-45&nbsp;menit|editor=Rommel Malimban<br />Bernie Diasanta|cinematography=Hermann Claravall<br />Rodrigo Tinitigan|company=[[Dreamscape Entertainment Television]]|network=[[ABS-CBN]]|picture_format=[[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br />[[1080i]] [[HDTV]]|first_aired={{start date|2015|08|10}}|last_aired={{start date|2016|02|26}}|related=''[[Till I Met You (TV series)|Till I Met You]]''|website=http://onthewingsoflove.abs-cbn.com}}<span>'''On the Wings of Love '''iku séri tivi komidi romantis [[Pilipina]] </span>sing diarahké'' ''déning Antoinette Jadaone lan Jojo Saguin. Séri kang diparagakaké déning James Reid lan Nadine Lustre iki, dibyawarakaké ing wayah akèh-akèhé wong nonton tivi. Séri iki kalebu golongan acara kang dianggegana wayah wengi ing ABS-CBN's Primetime Bida lan bisa dideleng ing saindhenging donya lumantar The Filipino Channel ing tanggal 10 Agustus 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abscbnpr.com/on-the-wings-of-love-arrives-on-abs-cbn-primetime-bida-this-monday/|title="ON THE WINGS OF LOVE" ARRIVES ON ABS-CBN PRIMETIME BIDA THIS MONDAY|date=August 4, 2015|publisher=abscbnpr.com|access-date=August 5, 2015|archive-date=August 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812064820/http://abscbnpr.com/on-the-wings-of-love-arrives-on-abs-cbn-primetime-bida-this-monday/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kang nggantèni Bridges of Love. Komidi romantis iki nyritakaké sakloron ya iku—Leah, cah wadon kang duwé impèn-impèn ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]]; lan Clark, wong lanang kang urip ing [[Amérika sarékat|Amérika]]— kang dipeksa kanggo dhaup supaya bisa urip kanthi resmi lan nerusaké pagaweyané ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Séri iki rampung ing 26 Fébruari 2016 lan dipérang ing rong babak épisode. Rong épisode iku dumadi saka séri kang wis direkam dan dibesut, lan séri liyané ya iku kanthi acara ''live'' ing Ynares Center, Antipolo City. Acara ''live'' iku uga dibyawarakaké kanthi bebarengan antara ABS-CBN lan The Filipino Channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/otwolthelastflight-reach-almost-4m-tweets/|title=#OTWOLTheLastFlight reach almost 4M tweets|date=February 27, 2016|publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/02/27/1557348/photos-jadine-sweet-moments-otwol-finale|title=IN PHOTOS: JaDine sweet moments at ‘OTWOL’ finale|date=February 27, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Star]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> == Lakon carita == Leah Olivar (Nadine Lustre) urip ing kaanan kulawarga kang mlarat nanging seneng. Nalika dhèwèké 12 taun, ibuné Rona (Isay Alvarez) lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanggo makarya supaya urip kulawargané luwih apik. Pungkasané, urip kulawargané saya apik kanggo Leah, mbakyuné, Tiffany (Bianca Manalo), lan bapaké, Sol (Joel Torre). Nanging, ana kedadéan sing marahi urip kulawargané owah salawasé amarga patiné Rona. Krungu kedadéan iku, Leah kepéngin lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]] lan minangkani impèn-impèn ibuné. Sepuluh taun sabanjuré, impèn-impèn iku kasembadan amarga Leah éntuk visa kanggo pasanggiri koor ing [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Sawisé pasanggiri, Leah nambah suwéné urip ing [[San Francisco]] amarga kepéngin sowan menyang kuburan ibuné, lan golèk cara kanggo makarya kang sah ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Nanging sasuwéné Leah ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]], dhèwèké ora nemu kuburan ibuné, malah saya suwé visané dadi kadalu warsa. Saka kedadéan iku, uripé tambah susah amarga golèk gawéan ing Amérika saya angel. Jack (Cherry Pie Picache), ibu manten pacangé Leah, Jigs (Albie Casiño), mrayogakaké supaya Leah bisa éntuk visané kanthi dhaup marang sawijing wong lanang. Saka panemuné Jack, Leah sarujuk. Amarga Leah ora duwé kanca ing Amérika, Jack kangelan kanggo sapa kang dadi pasangané Leah nalika dhaup. Siji-sijiné wong kang gelem dhaup karo Leah kanthi bayaran kang sithik ya iku ponakané lanang Jack, Clark (James Reid), kang wis manggon ing [[San Francisco]] 11 taun. Sadurungé, uripé Clark nandhang sengsara nalika dhèwèké lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat]] karo ibuné, Ofelia (Katya Santos), kanggo nemoni bapaké ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]], Kenneth. Nalika ketemu, Kenneth ora ngakoni minangka Clark iku putrané, lan dumadakan Ofelia mati. Saka kedadeán iku, Clark manggon ing omah yatim. Ing kono Clark kerep disiksa. Amarga tresnané marang sedulur-seduluré ing [[Pilipina]], Clark ngudi ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Saka kaanan iku, Clark uripé kurang saka welas asih. Sanadyan patemon kapisan kang ora nyenengaké, Leah lan Clark nglakoni uripé minangka pasangan kang palsu lan mangerteni sakloroné kanthi pengalaman lan pakulinan siji lan liyané supaya lulus wawanwicara ing ''Immigration and Naturalization Service'' (INS). Saya suwé, Leah lan Clark nemokaké apa kang disenengi siji lan liyané marang samubarang tartamtu. Sakloroné nyadhari menawa duwé pepinginan kang padha, ya iku kepingin kulawargané éntuk panguripan kang luwih apik. Sakloroné miwiti rasa asih amarga padha-padha crita babagan apa kang dadi wadi ing uripé sakloroné. Banjur, dhaupé palsu Leah lan Clark dadi nyata. == Paraga == === Paraga utama === * James Reid minangka Clark Madinah * Nadine Lustre minangka Leah Olivar-Medina === Paraga pambiyantu === * Cherry Pie Picache minangka Jacqueline "Tita Jack" Fausto * Joel Torre minangka Soliman "Tatang Sol" Olivar * Nanette Panemu minangka Pacita "Lola Pachang/Ima" Magtoto-Fausto * Albie Casiño minangka Diego "Jigs" Fausto * Bianca Manalo minangka "Manang Tiffany" Olivar-Carpio * Nico Antonio minangka Antonio "Tolayts" Carpio * Paulo Avelino minangka Simon Evangelista === Paraga tambahan === * Isay Alvarez minangka Veronica "Nanang Rona" Martínez-Olivar/Wyatt * Matt Evans minangka Adrian Velasco * Nhikzy Gampang minangka Gabriel "Gabby" Olivar * Kyle Echarri minangka Brent Wyatt * Joseph Andre Garcia minangka Jordan Madinah * Laiza Comia minangka Jennifer "Jenny" Madinah * Bailey Uga minangka Harry Fausto * Ylona Garcia minangka Audrey Olivar * Ysabel Ortega minangka Angela Stevens-Fausto * Juan Miguel Severo minangka Rico * Benj Manalo minangka Axl * Rafael "Paeng" Sudayan minangka Kiko * Paolo O ' Hara minangka Abet Fausto * Jordan Kastil minangka Romer Fausto * Ruby Ruiz minangka Aling Lolit Carpio * Geraldine Villamil minangka Kapitana * Joel Saracho minangka Mama Lulu * Cheska Iñigo minangka Diana Stevens * Jhustin Agustin minangka Rodolfo === Paraga tamu === * Katya Santos minangka Ofelia Fausto-Medina * Lee O ' Brian minangka Arthur Wyatt * Miguel Faustmann minangka Kenneth * Paduka King minangka Denzel * Jason Francisco minangka Cullen * Ynna Asistio minangka Maggie Regalado * Anna Luna minangka Juliet Perez * Japo Parcero minangka Monette * Paul Cabral minangka Gaun Wedding Desainer * Tandha McMahon minangka Ethan (Langkah-cak) * James Vincent Martínez minangka Andres Suntay * Anne Curtis minangka Dhéwé * Jobelle Salvador minangka Flora Evangelista * Josh Renault minangka enom Clark Madinah * Avery Balasbas minangka enom Leahh Olivar * JB Agustin minangka enom Diego "Jigs" Fausto * Belle Mariano minangka enom Tiffany Olivar == Produksi == === Pamilihan paraga === Wiwitané paraga séri iki ya iku Coco Martin lan Nora Aunor, nanging Aunor ngurungaké amarga répot ngurusi gelaran ing GMA network. Pilihan kapindho tiba marang Judy Ann Santos minangka dadi pasangané Martin. Dumadakan, Santos ngurungaké amarga meteng. Pilihan katelu ya iku Sarah Geronimo, nanging dhèwèké ngurungaké amarga duwé jadwal kang répot. Martin uga répot karo séri tiviné, ''Ang Probinsyano''. Pungkasané, paraga utama séri tivi iki diwenehaké marang James Reid lan Nadine Lustre lan sakloroné éntuk kontrak eksklusif saka ABS-CBN. === Lagu === Ing Maret 2015, penyanyi R&B Kyla direkam ing rong versi. Lagu séri iki, wiwitané dinyanyèkaké déning Jeffrey Osborne, banjur dinyanyèkaké manèh déning Regine Velasquez. Vidio musik lan lagu asliné dibabar tanggal 16 Mèi 2015 ing [[YouTube]],<ref name="Kyla">{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zg2988nl6M&feature=youtu.be | title="On The Wings Of Love" music video by Kyla | publisher=[[YouTube]] | work=ABSCBN Entertainment | date=May 16, 2015 | accessdate=May 17, 2015 | author=ABSCBN Entertainment}}</ref> lan versi liyané kairing nganggo [[piano]]. Lagu iki pérangan saka volume siji D''reamscape Televisions of Love'' lan album gabungan saka tanggap warsané Kyla ka-15, ''My Very Best''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/323972039060/photos/a.10150344532044061.368557.323972039060/10153643227919061/?type=3&theater|title=The R&B Queen's 15th year Anniversary Album #MyVeryBest is NOW AVAILABLE!|last=[[PolyEast Records]]|date=October 6, 2015|publisher=[[Facebook]]|access-date=January 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/my-very-best-15th-anniversary/id1046721447|title=''My Very Best (15th Anniversary Album)'' by Kyla on iTunes|date=October 1, 2015|website=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]|location=Philippines|access-date=January 19, 2016|archive-date=November 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104004523/https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/my-very-best-15th-anniversary/id1046721447|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" !Penyanyi !Lagu |- |Kyla |"On the Wings of Love" |- |James Reid lan Nadine Lustre |"On the Wings of Love" |- |Erik Santos |"Say You'll Never Go" |- |James Reid lan Nadine Lustre |"Hanap-Hanap" |- |Daryl Ong |"Stay" |- |James Reid |"Randomantic" |- |James Reid |"Bonfire Love Song" |- |James Reid |"Babalik" |- |Jed Madela |"If You Don't Want to Fall" |} == Perkara == === Babak "Pulisi Joged"  === Ing sawijining épisode, Clark (diparagakaké déning James Reid) éthok-éthok mikut, mbanda tangan, lan nyikep mripaté bojoné, Leah (diparagakaké déning Nadine Lustre). Leah kaget amarga bojoné, Clark joged-joged ing ngarepé nalika nganggo sragam pulisi. Sawisé kedadéan iku, kabèh paraga ngaturaké pangapura, amarga gawé kesendhu marang pulisi. == Panampan == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; background: rgb(249, 249, 249); line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%" |+Pambiji Tivi déning Media Nasional Kantar<br> (9:15 PM wèktu Pilipina) !épisode wiwitan  ! épisode pungkasan ! Dhuwur dhéwé ! Rata-rata ! Sumber |- | <center><span>'''22.1%'''</span></center> | <center><span>'''27.8%'''</span></center> | <center><span>'''27.8%'''</span></center> | <center><span>'''20.9%'''</span></center> | <ref name="psyreception">[http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-urban-rural-may-22-25-2015/ NATIONAL TV RATINGS (Urban + Rural): May 22-25, 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172059/http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-urban-rural-may-22-25-2015/ |date=2015-05-26 }}. ''ABS-CBN Social Media Newsroom''. Retrieved 2015-05-26.</ref><ref>[http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-17-22-august-2015-pangako-sayo-on-the-wings-of-love-and-ningning-hit-all-time-highs-in-tv-ratings-the-voice-kids-semi-finals-tops-saturday-programs/ National TV ratings (17-22 August 2015): Pangako Sa’yo, On the Wings of Love, and Ningning hit all-time highs in TV ratings | The Voice Kids semi-finals tops Saturday programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828172631/http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-17-22-august-2015-pangako-sayo-on-the-wings-of-love-and-ningning-hit-all-time-highs-in-tv-ratings-the-voice-kids-semi-finals-tops-saturday-programs/ |date=28 August 2015 }}. ''ABS-CBN Social Media Newsroom''. Retrieved 2015-07-31.</ref> |} == Pangaji lan nominasi == <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.">Flagicon</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="1" title="Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">Thailand</div></div></div></div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%" !Taun ! Asosiasi ! Pangaji ! Golongan | width="200px" | Nominee ! Result ! Source |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | Star Cinema | 2015 StarCinema.com.ph Awards | Favorite TV Show | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BUegTODOjg|title=James Reid and Nadine Lustre win Favorite TV Love Team and TV show at the StarCinema com ph Award|date=November 10, 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 21, 2016}}</ref> |- | Global City Innovative College | 1st GIC Innovation Awards for Television | Most Innovative TV Series | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/21936/aldub-hailed-as-most-innovative-tv-loveteam-eat-bulaga-otwol-chosen-as-most-innovative-shows-on-tele|title=Aldub hailed as Most Innovative TV Loveteam; Eat Bulaga, OTWOL chosen as Most Innovative shows on television|date=November 12, 2015|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=December 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190735/http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/21936/aldub-hailed-as-most-innovative-tv-loveteam-eat-bulaga-otwol-chosen-as-most-innovative-shows-on-tele|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="17" | 2016 | rowspan="2" | Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Scholarship Foundation | rowspan="2" | 47th Box Office Entertainment Awards | Prince of Philippine Television | James Reid | {{Won}} | rowspan="2" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/62252/john-lloyd-bea-vice-coco-vic-ai-ai-lead-winners-at-the-box-office-entertainment-awards|title=John Lloyd, Bea, Vice, Coco, Vic, Ai-Ai lead winners at the Box Office Entertainment Awards|date=February 21, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103110242/http://www.pep.ph/news/62252/john-lloyd-bea-vice-coco-vic-ai-ai-lead-winners-at-the-box-office-entertainment-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Princess of Philippine Television | Nadine Lustre | {{Won}} |- | Anak TV | 18th Anak TV Seal Awards | Household Favorite TV Program | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0-6nueXJZU|title=TV Patrol: Kapamilya shows, pinarangalan ng Anak TV Awards|date=February 23, 2016|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | Myx | rowspan="2" | 11th MYX Music Awards | Favorite Media Soundtrack | Kyla for "On the Wings of Love" | {{Won}} | rowspan="2" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/nadine-lustre-wins-big-at-myx-music-awards-2016/|title=Nadine Lustre wins big at MYX Music Awards 2016|date=March 16, 2016|publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]]|accessdate=March 17, 2016}}</ref> |- | Favorite Remake | Kyla for "On the Wings of Love" | {{Won}} |- | University of Santo Tomas | 12th USTV Students’ Choice Awards | Students' Choice of Drama Program | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/photos/9473/maine-mendoza-anne-curtis-grace-12th-ustv-awards|title=Maine Mendoza, Anne Curtis grace 12th USTv Awards|date=April 22, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=April 23, 2016}}</ref> |- | Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas | 24th Golden Dove Awards | Best TV Drama Program | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iweb.ph/abs-cbn-24th-kbp-golden-dove-awards-2016|title=ABS-CBN wins 24th KBP Golden Dove Awards 2016|date=April 30, 2016|publisher=iWeb.ph|access-date=May 5, 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | Philippine Entertainment Portal | rowspan="2" | The PEP List Year 3 Awards | Primetime Series of the Year | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{Won}} | rowspan="2" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/64255/strongthepeplist-year-3strong-aldub-named-tv-stars-of-the-year-kathniel-voted-movie-stars-of-the-yea|title=#PEPListYear3: AlDub named TV Stars of the Year; KathNiel voted Movie Stars of the Year|date=August 21, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=August 21, 2016}}</ref> |- | Teleserye Supporting Actress of the Year | Cherry Pie Picache | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="8" | Philippine Movie Press Club | rowspan="3" | 8th PMPC Star Awards for Music | Pop Album of the Year | James Reid and Nadine Lustre for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/24537/alden-daniel-sarah-g-and-others-nominated-for-pop-album-of-the-year-at-star-awards-for-music|title=Alden, Daniel, Sarah G and others nominated for Pop Album of the Year at Star Awards for Music|date=September 8, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=October 15, 2016}}</ref> |- | Male Pop Artist of the Year | James Reid for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love'' | {{nom}} |- | Female Pop Artist of the Year | Nadine Lustre for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" | 30th PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Primetime Drama Series | ''On the Wings of Love'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/24774/heart-jennylyn-kim-julia-liza-nadine-dawn-nominated-for-best-drama-actress-at-star-awards-for-tv|title=Heart, Jennylyn, Kim, Julia, Liza, Nadine, Dawn nominated for Best Drama Actress at Star Awards for TV|date=October 7, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=October 15, 2016}}</ref> |- | Best Drama Actor | James Reid | {{nom}} |- | Best Drama Actress | Nadine Lustre | {{nom}} |- | Best New Male TV Personality | Bailey May | {{nom}} |- | Best New Female TV Personality | Ylona Garcia | {{nom}} |} == Anggegana internasional == * {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonésia]] – [[MNCTV]] <small>(21 November 2016 - 22 Januari 2017)</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.duniatv.net/2016/11/on-wings-of-love-pernikahan-palsu-demi.html |title="On The Wings of Love", Pernikahan Palsu demi Dapatkan Status Kewarganegaraan (Plus Jadwal Tayang di MNCTV!) |access-date=2017-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126134521/http://www.duniatv.net/2016/11/on-wings-of-love-pernikahan-palsu-demi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] – Channel 3 <small>(6 Maret 2017 - Saiki)</small><ref>[http://www.thaitv3.com/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%873/series/243/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2---%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81-.html รักวุ่นวาย...หัวใจติดปีก (On the Wings of Love)] at [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand) thaitv3.com]</ref> <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.">Flagicon</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="1" title="Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">Thailand</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.">Flagicon</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="1" title="Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">Thailand</div></div></div></div> == Rujukan == <references /> == Pranala njaba == * [http://onthewingsoflove.abs-cbn.com/ Situs web resmi On Wings of Love]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://otwolista.com otwolista.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101104844/http://otwolista.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcvuVKA6H9c/ Trailer resmi] == Waca uga == * Dhaptar telenovela saka ABS-CBN njnj1wg9vws5zqbhm8z1h57e7jpt1eo Jürgen Klopp 0 147844 1757555 1742714 2026-09-24T17:05:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Jürgen Klopp |image = [[Gambar:Jürgen Klopp, Liverpool vs. Chelsea, UEFA Super Cup 2019-08-14 04.jpg|210px|Jürgen Klopp]] |fullname = Jürgen Norbert Klopp |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|6|16|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Stuttgart]], [[Jerman Barat]] |height = {{height|m=1.94}} | position = {{flatlist| * [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] * [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] }} |currentclub = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (manajer) |youthyears1 = 1975–1983 |youthclubs1 = SV Glatten |youthyears2 = 1983–1989 |youthclubs2 = TuS Ergenzingen | years1 = 1987 | clubs1 = [[1. FC Pforzheim]] | caps1 = 4 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 1987–1988 | clubs2 = [[Eintracht Frankfurt II]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1988–1989 | clubs3 = Viktoria Sindlingen | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1989–1990 | clubs4 = [[Rot-Weiss Frankfurt]] | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 1990–2001 | clubs5 = [[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]] | caps5 = 337 | goals5 = 52 |manageryears1 = 2001–2008 |managerclubs1 = [[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]] |manageryears2 = 2008–15 |managerclubs2 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] |manageryears3 = 2015-samenika |managerclubs3 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | }} '''Jürgen Norbert Klopp''' ({{IPA-de|ˈjʏɐ̯ɡn̩ ˈklɔp|-|GT Jürgen Klopp.ogg}}; miyos tanggal [[16 Juni]] [[1967]]) inggih punika satunggaling manajer [[bal-balan]] saking negri [[Jerman]] lan tilas juru main bal-balan profésional ingkang samenika dados manajer utawi pelatih tim [[Liverpool F.C.]] ing [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primer Inggris]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bola.net/profile/jurgen_klopp/index.html|title=Jurgen Klopp - Bola.net|work=Bola.net|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-date=2017-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510203208/https://www.bola.net/profile/jurgen_klopp/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Klopp nelasaken sapérangan ageng kariripun ing klub [[bal-balan]] [[Mainz 05]] dangunipun ngantos 15 taun.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bolanews.web.id/karir-melatih-klopp-biodata-jurgen-klopp.php|title=Karir Melatih Klopp : Biodata Jurgen Klopp|date=2015-10-07|work=Bolanews.web.id|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519215342/http://www.bolanews.web.id/karir-melatih-klopp-biodata-jurgen-klopp.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Klopp ugi dados manajer ing tim Mainz 05 saking taun [[2001]] ngantos dumugi [[2008]], wekdal punika klub Mainz 05 kasil nggayuh promosi ing [[Bundesliga]].<ref name=":0" /> Wekdal taun [[2008]], Klopp ndherek gabung klub [[Fußball-Bundesliga|Borussia Dortmund]], lan kasil nggayuh kamenangan [[Bundesliga]] taun [[2011]] lan [[2012]], sarta DFB-Pokal ing taun [[2012]], DFL-Supercup ing taun [[2013]] lan [[2014]], lan mlebet final wonten UEFA Champions Final Liga pada [[2013]].<ref name=":0" /> Klopp ugi menang dados manajer bal-balan ingkang saé piyambak Jerman ing taun 2011 lan 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.co.id/search?dcr=0&q=Pelatih+Terbaik+Jerman&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LSz9U3MDEzji8wVQKzjSoMTLNztGSzk630E8sTi1IgZHx5Zl5eapEVmFMMANcjW7Q5AAAA&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOj5GFmb3YAhVCv48KHQpACtwQmxMIzwEoATAd&biw=1366&bih=696|title=Pelatih Terbaik Jerman - Google Nggoleki|website=www.google.co.id|language=jv-US|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref>, saderengipun nilaraken [[Dortmund]] ing taun [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/jurgen-klopp/profil/trainer/118|title=Jürgen Klopp - Manager profile|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en}}</ref> Klopp nglatih [[Dortmund]] wiwit taun [[2008]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://bola.liputan6.com/read/2214259/alasan-jurgen-klopp-tinggalkan-borussia-dortmund|title=Alasan Jurgen Klopp Tinggalkan Borussia Dortmund|last=Liputan6.com|work=liputan6.com|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Klopp sampun mandhegani 309 pertandhingan [[Dortmund]] kanthi prosentase kamenangan ngantos 56,63 persen.<ref name=":1" /> Klopp dados manajer [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] ing wulan [[Oktober]] [[2015]], lan kasil mbekta [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] dumugi final Piala Liga lan [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] Europa League ing mangsa wiwitan nglatih.<ref name=":0" /> ==Karir klub== Klopp miyos ing [[Stuttgart]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l92334.html|title=Klopp, Jürgen Norbert Klopp - Manager|website=www.bdfutbol.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref>, ibukutha negara bagéan [[Baden-Württemberg]], lan ageng ing désa [[Black Forest Glatten]] sacaketipun [[Freudenstadt]]. Klopp gadhah kalih sadhèrèk èstri.<ref name=":2" /> Klopp miwiti kariripun kanthi ndhèrèk klub [[TuS Ergenzingen]] minangka juru main junior, kanthi tugas ing FC Pforzheim lan salajengipun ing tigang klub [[Frankfurt]], [[Eintracht Frankfurt II]], [[Viktoria Sindlingen]] lan [[Rot-Weiss Frankfurt]], ing mangsa enèmipun.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kreisblatt.de/regionalsport/main-taunus-kreis/Was-Klopp-mit-Sindlingen-verbindet;art800,739656|title=Was Klopp mit Sindlingen verbindet {{!}} Höchster Kreisblatt|last=Kreisblatt|first=Höchster|access-date=2018-01-17|language=de|archive-date=2016-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816110833/http://www.kreisblatt.de/regionalsport/main-taunus-kreis/Was-Klopp-mit-Sindlingen-verbindet;art800,739656|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wekdal taun 1990, ing pertandhingan ''play-off'' mengsah [[Rot-Weiss Frankfurt]] mengsah Mainz 05 kanggé promosi dhateng [[Bundesliga]], Klopp pikantuk gati manajer Mainz lan dipuntapakasmani déning pihak Mainz 05.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/juergen-klopp/|title=Jürgen Klopp|website=worldfootball.net|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Klopp ngemban sapérangan ageng karir profesionalipun ing Mainz 05, saking taun 1990 ngantos taun 2001.<ref name=":3" /> Wiwitanipun dados ''striker'' lan nglebetaken 52 gol kanggé klub Mainz 05.<ref name=":3" /> ==Karir Manajer== ===Wiwitan Karir=== Kala taun [[1988]], panjenenganipun wonten ing universitas lan ngemban main kanggé Eintracht Frankfurt non-profésional, panjenenganipun nglatih Frankfurt D-Juniors U-10.<ref name="internet9">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6N3NO8ZS0g title=Jürgen Klopp über sein Studium an der Goethe-Uni ](dipunundhuh tanggal 4 Januari 2018)</ref> ===Mainz 05=== Sasampunipun pensiun ing klub Mainz 05, Klopp dipundhawuhi dados manajer klub wekdal tanggal [[27 Februari]] [[2001]] sasampunipun dipunpecat déning [[Eckhard Krautzun]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rp-online.de/sport/fussball/trainer-krautzun-bei-mainz-05-entlassen-aid-1.1670596|title=Faschingsdienstag fiel der Vorhang: Trainer Krautzun bei Mainz 05 entlassen|last=ONLINE|first=RP|website=RP ONLINE|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Pertandhingan kapisan Mainz saged menang 1-0 mengsah MSV Duisburg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bundesliga.de/de/vereine/detail.php?id=10886|title=Bundesliga|date=2001-04-19|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-date=2001-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010419001703/http://www.bundesliga.de/de/vereine/detail.php?id=10886|url-status=dead}}</ref> Panjenenganipun dados manajer sadangunipun pitung taun, ing wekdal punika Klopp saged kasil mromosikaken Mainz 05 dhateng Bundesliga, lan lolos dhateng Piala [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]] 2005-2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=316588.html|title=Mainz take step into unknown - UEFA Europa League - News - UEFA.com|last=uefa.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Ing pungkasaning mangsa 2006-2007, Mainz 05 dipundhégradhasi, nanging Klopp tetep ing klub wau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archiv.rhein-zeitung.de/on/07/05/23/sport/r/mainz-1.html?a|title=Jürgen Klopp im Interview: Abstieg ist verarbeitet|last=GmbH|first=RZ-Online|website=archiv.rhein-zeitung.de|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-date=2016-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617124603/http://archiv.rhein-zeitung.de/on/07/05/23/sport/r/mainz-1.html?a|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanging, amargi mboten saged kasil nggayuh promosi, Klopp lajeng medal saking klub Mainz 05 ing pungkasaning mangsa 2007-2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/sport/fussball/fussball-klopp-nimmt-traenenreichen-abschied-von-mainz/2960246.html|title=Fußball: Klopp nimmt tränenreichen Abschied von Mainz|access-date=2018-01-17|language=de|archive-date=2018-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225001/http://www.handelsblatt.com/sport/fussball/fussball-klopp-nimmt-traenenreichen-abschied-von-mainz/2960246.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kanthi cathetan 109 kamenangan, 78 asil imbang, lan 83 kawon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2013-14/1-fsv-mainz-05-30/trainer.html|title=1. FSV Mainz 05 - Alle Trainer von 1974/75 bis 2017/18|last=Germany|first=kicker online, Nürnberg,|website=kicker online|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> ===Borussia Dortmund=== ====2008-2012==== [[Gambar:Jürgen Klopp Saisonstart 01.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Klopp ing [[Borussia Dortmund]] taun 2010]] Wekdal wulan [[Mei|Mèi]] [[2008]], Klopp dipuncaketi kanggé dados manajer enggal [[Borussia Dortmund]], lajeng napakasmani kontrak kalih taun ing klub wau. Wekdal punika [[Borussia Dortmund|Dortmund]] ing posisi ingkang nguciwani wekdal dipunmanajeri [[Thomas Doll]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/trainerwechsel-klopp-entfacht-beim-bvb-aufbruchstimmung/1240730.html|title=Klopp entfacht beim BVB Aufbruchstimmung|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Ing mangsa kawitan tugas, Klopp mandhegani [[Borussia Dortmund]] kanggé menangaken DFB-Supercup, ngawonaken juwara Jèrman [[Bayern Munich]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2009-10/0/0/spieltag.html|title=1. Bundesliga 2009/10, der 34. Spieltag|last=Germany|first=kicker online, Nürnberg,|website=kicker online|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Klopp kasil mbekta klub kasebat ing posisi kaping enem ing mangsa kawitan nglatih, lan ''finish'' ing posisi ka-5 ing mangsa salajengipun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2010-11/0/0/spieltag.html|title=1. Bundesliga 2010/11, der 34. Spieltag|last=Germany|first=kicker online, Nürnberg,|website=kicker online|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Klopp kasil mimpin klub kasebat nggayuh juwara Bundesliga taun 2010-11<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://au.eurosport.com/football/bundesliga/2010-2011/borussia-dortmund_sto2771532/story.shtml|title=Borussia Dortmund|date=2011-04-30|work=Eurosport Australia|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref>, lan mangsa 2011-12.<ref name="Liverpool FC">{{Cite news|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/195412-liverpool-fc-confirm-jrgen-klopp-appointment|title=Liverpool FC confirm Jürgen Klopp appointment|work=Liverpool FC|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Wekdal musim Bundesliga 2011-12, Borussia Dortmund saged ngempalaken 81 poin <ref name="2011–12 league table">{{cite web|title=1. Bundesliga – Spieltag / Tabelle|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/spieltag/1-bundesliga/2011-12/0/0/spieltag.html|website=kicker.de|publisher=kicker|accessdate=25 July 2016|language=German}}</ref> kalebet poin paling ageng ing sejarah Bundesliga lan 47 poin ingkang dipunkempalaken ing paruh kaping kalih ing musim ugi nyithak rekor enggal.<ref>{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Penders |title=Dortmunder Rekord-Meister |url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/bundesliga/4-0-gegen-freiburg-dortmunder-rekord-meister-11740730.html |website=Frankfurter Allgemeine |date=5 May 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=4–0 against Freiburg: Dortmunder record champions}}</ref> Kamenangan 25 liga Borussia Dortmund saged sami kaliyan [[Bayern Munich]] ing taun 1972-73, sawetawis ing urutan kaping 28 pertandhingan liga mboten saged dipunkalahaken menika kalebet ingkang saé piyambak ingkang sampun kav=cathet wonten ing setunggal musim pertandhingan ing Jerman.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ger/news/newsid=1797758.html#season+review+germany | title = Season review: Germany | publisher = UEFA | date = 23 May 2012 | accessdate = 23 May 2012 | archive-date = 24 May 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120524010833/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ger/news/newsid=1797758.html#season+review+germany | url-status = dead}}</ref> Cacahipun poin kanggé sedaya musim lan paruh kaping kalih musim menika, lan cacahipun rekor kemenangan ingkang dipuntetepaken utawi sami kaliyan Borussia Dortmund ing musim 2011-12 dipunpecahaken dening Bayern Munich ing musim 2012-13.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jörg |last=Rößner |title=Super Saison! Meister Bayern stellt 30 Rekorde auf |url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc-bayern-muenchen/article116338053/Super-Saison-Meister-Bayern-stellt-30-Rekorde-auf.html |website=Die Welt |date=19 May 2013 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=Super season! Champions Bayern is on 30 records}}</ref> Dortmun kecalan Piala Super Jerman ing taun 2011.<ref name="Fährmann bringt BVB zur Verzweiflung">{{cite news|title=Fährmann bringt BVB zur Verzweiflung|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/d-supercup-fb-1/2011/1/1139370/spielanalyse_borussia-dortmund-17_fc-schalke-04-2.html|accessdate=25 July 2016|publisher=kicker|date=23 July 2011|language=German}}</ref> Wekdal tanggal 12 Mei 2012, Klopp damel sejarah Borussia Dortmund kanthi kamenangan dobel ing liga domestic, kanthi ngalahaken Bayern Munich 5-2 ing final DFB-Pokal 2012.<ref name="cup12">{{cite web | url = http://zeenews.india.com/sports/football/dortmund-win-domestic-double-beating-bayern_742209.html | title = Borussia Dortmund win domestic double beating Bayern Munich | publisher = zeenews.com | accessdate = 19 May 2012 | date = 13 May 2012}}</ref> Klopp nggambaraken kamenangan kasebat minangka “langkung saé saking ingkang dipunbayangaken”.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1069150/borussia-dortmund-rout-bayern-munich-to-claim-historic-double?cc=5739 | title = Dortmund rout Bayern to claim double | publisher = ESPN Soccernet | accessdate = 12 May 2012 | date = 12 May 2012 | archive-date = 16 May 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120516032245/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1069150/borussia-dortmund-rout-bayern-munich-to-claim-historic-double?cc=5739 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/bundesliga-champ-borussia-dortmund-beats-bayern-munich-5-2-to-win-german-cup-final/2012/05/12/gIQAB4ntKU_story.html | title = Bundesliga champ Borussia Dortmund beats Bayern Munich 5–2 to win German Cup final | publisher = WP Sports | accessdate = 12 May 2012 | date = 12 May 2012 | archive-date = 13 May 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120513062500/http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/bundesliga-champ-borussia-dortmund-beats-bayern-munich-5-2-to-win-german-cup-final/2012/05/12/gIQAB4ntKU_story.html | url-status = dead}}</ref> ===Liverpool=== ====2015-samenika==== [[Gambar:Jurgen Klopp leaves the pitch at full-time a happy man (34018926193).jpg|thumb|Klopp ing Liverpool taun 2017]] Tanggal 8 Oktober 2015, Klopp nyarujuki prajanjen tigang kanggé dados manajer Liverpool, nggantosi [[Brendan Rodgers]].<ref name="Liverpool FC"/> Wekdal konferènsi kawitan, Klopp njuluki piyambakipun 'The Normal One' minangka parodi kanggé julukan 'The Special One' [[Jose Mourinho]] ingkang misuwur wekdal kawitan dados manajer [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ing taun 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/oct/09/jurgen-klopp-liverpool-manager-normal-one|title=Jürgen Klopp, the ‘Normal One’, takes over as new Liverpool manager|last=Hunter|first=Andy|date=2015-10-09|website=the Guardian|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Debut ingkang kapisan punika kasil nahan imbang 0-0 mengsah [[Tottenham Hotspur]] ing tanggal 17 Oktober 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/34493617|title=Tottenham Hotspur 0-0 Liverpool|date=2015-10-17|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tanggal 28 Oktober 2015, Klopp masthekaken kamenangan ingkang kawiwitan minangka manajer [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] mengsah [[Bournemouth]] ing Piala Liga kanggé ngrebat posisi perempat final.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/34589602|title=Liverpool 1-0 Bournemouth|date=2015-10-28|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kemenangan salajengipun ing [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primer]] dumados tigang dinten salajengipun, kemenangan tandang 3-1 mengsah [[Chelsea]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/34623902|title=Chelsea 1-3 Liverpool|date=2015-10-31|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> Sasampunipun ambal kaping tiga imbang 1-1 ing pertandhingan pambuka Liga Èropah [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] kasil ngawonaken [[Rubin Kazan]] kanthi skor kamenangan 1-0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/rubin-vs-liverpool/live/351520|title=Europa League (Sky Sports)|website=SkySports|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> Kemenganan kapisan Klopp ing Eropah minangka menejer Liverpool.<ref>{{cite news|title=FC_Rubin_Kazan 0–1 Liverpool|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/rubin-vs-liverpool/live/351520|publisher=SkySports|date= 5 November 2015|accessdate= 5 November 2015}}</ref> Ing tanggal 6 Februari 2016, piyambakipun mboten saged nglampahi pertandhingan Liga Primer kanggé nglampahi operasi usus buntu sasampunipun ngalami radang usus buntu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jurgen Klopp misses Liverpool v Sunderland to have operation|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35512405|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 February 2016|date=6 February 2016}}</ref> Wekdal tanggal 28 Februari 2016, Liverpool kicalan final Piala FA 2016 ing [[Stadhion Wembley]] mengsah Manchester City 3-1 kanthi adu penalti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/klopp-feeling-s-after-cup-loss|title=Klopp feeling like 's***' after cup loss|website=FourFourTwo|access-date= 6 March 2016 | date = 29 February 2016}}</ref> Wekdal tanggal 17 Maret 2016, Klopp mbiyantu Liverpool majeng ing perempat final Liga Europa UEFA kanthi keklahan agregat Manchester United 3-1.<ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35815538 |title=Manchester United 1–1 Liverpool |publisher=BBC Sport |date=18 March 2016 |access-date=16 April 2016}}</ref> Ing 14 April 2016, Liverpool nglawan deficit 3-1 ing babak kaping kalih ing leg kaping kalih pertandhingan perempat final mengsah tilas klubipun Borussia Dortmund, lan menang 4-3, majeng ing babak semifinal UEFA Europa. Menang agregat 5-4.<ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36020910 |title=Liverpool 4–3 Borussia Dortmund |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 April 2016 |access-date=16 April 2016}}</ref> Tanggal 5 Mei 2016, Kloop mbekta Liverpool dhateng final Eropa kapisan wiwit 2007 lan ngalahaken Villareal 3-1 sacara agregat ing semifinal Liga Europa UEFA.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/05/liverpool-reach-europa-league-final-villarreal|title= Liverpool push past 10-man Villarreal and into Europa League final|date=5 May 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref> Ing babak final mengsah Sevilla, kalah 1-3 kanthi [[Daniel Sturridge]] nyethak gol pambuka kanggé Liverpool ing babak kapisan.<ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Bascombe |title=Liverpool lose Europa League final: I don't think I'm unlucky, says Jurgen Klopp, after fifth final loss |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/05/18/liverpool-lose-europa-league-final-i-dont-think-im-unlucky-says/ |website=The Daily Telegraph |date=18 May 2016 |accessdate=19 May 2016}}</ref> Tanggal 8 Juli 2016, Klopp lan staf pelatih napakasmani perpanjangan enem taun kontrak ing Liverpool ngantos 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jurgen Klopp: Liverpool manager signs six-year contract extension|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36745294|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Tanggal 21 Mei 2017, Liverpool lolos dhateng Liga Champions ingkang kapisan wiwit taun 2014-15 sasampunipun menang 3-0 mengsah Middlesbrough lan finis ing posisi kaping sekawan ing Liga Utama 2016-2017.<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/may/21/liverpool-middlesbrough-premier-league-match-report|title=Liverpool seal Champions League place with victory over Middlesbrough|date=21 May 2017|work=The Guardian|accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> ==Karir Medhiya== Wekdal taun 2005, Klopp tampil minangka komentator ahli regular ing jaringan televise Jerman ZDF, paring panyaruwe babagan permainan tim nasional Jerman.<ref name="vip.de">{{cite web|title=Jürgen Klopp – Fußballtrainer und Medienstar|url=http://www.vip.de/cms/juergen-klopp-fussballtrainer-und-medienstar-2453210.html|website=vip.de|accessdate=30 April 2016|archive-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617192951/https://www.vip.de/cms/juergen-klopp-fussballtrainer-und-medienstar-2453210.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Piyambakipun nyambut damel minangka analis pertandhingan sadangunipun [[Piala Donya 2006]], lan piyambakipun pikantuk Deutscher Fernsehpreis ing kategori pertunjukab olahraga ingkang saé piyambak ing wulan Oktober 2006, lan ugi Euro 2008.<ref>{{cite news |first=Uwe |last=Martin |title=Der Fußball-Pendler |url=http://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball-wm-2006/deutschland-und-die-wm/juergen-klopp-der-fussball-pendler-1329698.html |website=Frankfurter Allgemeine |date=25 June 2006 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=The football commuter}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=20.10.2006 „Fußball-WM 2006 im ZDF“ gewinnt den Deutschen Fernsehpreis 2006 |url=https://www.deutscher-fernsehpreis.de/presse/pressemeldungen/20-10-2006-fussball-wm-2006-im-zdf-gewinnt-den-deutschen-fernsehpreis-2006/ |website=Deutscher Fernsehpreis |date=20 October 2006 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=20 October 2006 „2006 World Cup on ZDF" wins the German Television Award}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Björn |last=Erichsen |title=Euphorie und leichtes Abseits beim ZDF |url=http://www.stern.de/sport/fussball/em-2008/analyse/em-fernsehkritik--tag-2-euphorie-und-leichtes-abseits-beim-zdf-3858712.html |website=Stern |date=9 June 2008 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=Euphoria and lights off at ZDF}}</ref> Karir Klopp rampung sasampunipun kompetisi kasebat bibar, lan piyambakipun dipun gantos dening [[Oliver Kahn]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Hübner |title=Klopp geht, Kahn kommt |url=http://www.stern.de/sport/fussball/tv-experte-klopp-geht--kahn-kommt-3092004.html |website=Stern |agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur |date=25 April 2008 |accessdate=20 May 2016 |language=German |trans-title=Klopp goes, Kahn comes}}</ref> Wekdal Piala Donya FIFA 2010 ing [[Afrika Kidul]], piyambakipun nyambet damel sarengan kaliyan RTL sesarengan [[Gunther Jauch]]. == Prestasi == * 2011 Juara [[Bundesliga]] Jermas (Borussia Dortmund) * 2012 Juara Bundesliga Jerman (Borussia Dortmund) * 2014 Juara [[DFB Pokal]] (Borussia Dormund) * 2019 Juara [[Liga Champions Eropa]] (Liverpool) * 2019 Juara [[Piala Super Eropa]] (Liverpool) * 2019 Juara [[Piala Donya Antarklub FIFA]] (Liverpool) * 2020 Juara [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primèr Inggris]] (Liverpool) ==Pranala njawi== * [http://www.goal.com/id/pemain/j-klopp/9yw8otph5rger7665zx1yqrpx '''J. Klopp Semua Berita'''] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] in7v5j2pi9z5wun18ntyfgyck0ldwdo Hinomaru Yosegaki 0 148123 1757492 1691976 2026-09-24T13:58:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Signed_Hinomaru_flag_of_Eihachi_Yamaguchi.JPG|ka|jmpl|Hinomaru kang ditulisi, saka Eihachi Yamaguchi (Gendera iki saiki disimpen dening kaluwarga Yamaguchi.)]] '''''Hinomaru Yosegaki''''' (日の丸寄せ書き) ing [[basa Jepang]], utawa '''Gendera Pangajab Kasuksesan '''ya iku gendéra kang duwé fungsi minangka bebungah tradhisional kanggo bala Jepang kang diutus kanggo kampanye militer [[Kamaharajan Jepang]], nalika [[Perang Donya II]]. Gendera kang diwenehaké dhumateng bala ya iku gendéra hinomaru kang wis ditapakasmani déning rerencang lan kaluwarga, biasane ditulisi kanthi pesen cekak kang isiné pangajab kasalamatan, kaamanan, kabejan, lan kamenangan.<ref>Gary Nila and Robert Rolfe, Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces 2006 Osprey Publishing</ref> Wong Jepang nyeluk gendérané kanthi sebutan ''[[Gendéra Jepang|hinomaru]]'', kang arti harfiahé "bunderan srengéngé", kang bunderan abang ing tengahing warna putih. Nalika ''hinomaru'' ditapaksamani, tulisan Jepang biasané ditulis kanthi vertikal kang dhapuré kaya sorot srengéngé kang mubeng ing sakpinggiré bunderan abang. Iki bisa ngrujuk marang tembung kapindho, ''yosegaki'', kang berarti "nulis nyamping". Dadi, tembung ''hinomaru-yosegaki'' isoh diartikne "Nulis nyamping ing sakupengé bunderan abang".{{sfn|Bortner|2008}} == Sajarah == ''Hinomaru yosegaki'' asliné ditujokké marang wong lanang sadurungé dadi bala utawa manggon ing laladan bala tartamtu. Umumé, sedulur, tangga, kanca-kanca, lan kanca kerja bakal nulis jeneng, layang pangajab, wejangan, utawa layang liyané ing gendéra. Biasané, layang ditulis kanthi arah metu saka bunderan abang kaya sumunaré srengéngé. Nanging, wujudé isoh awut-awutan menawa kang pengen nulis layang kang akèh. [[Gambar:Japanese_personal_flag.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tentara Jepang asring nggawa ''hinomaru ''pribadi, ditapakasmani lan ditulisi dening rerencang, tetangga, lan sanak-dulur, sebagai simbol patriotik. Gendera iki ditemokne pas Pertempuran Guam. Disumbangke dening Mr. Ralph Phipps.]] Biasane, sawatara jinis pitutur kaya ta ''Bu un Chou kyu'' ditulis ing tengen ndhuwur gendéra. Menawa dipertal ing basa Jawa, ''Bu un Chou kyu'' tegesé "Muga-Muga kabejan tansah tumurun ing sampeyan salawasé." Tulisan ''[[kanji]]'' biasané ditulis nganggo kuas lan mangsi. Nalika kabiasaan nyorat-nyoret gendéra wiwit dadi prakara, pirang-pirang sumber nyebutké menawa gendéra iki wis dadi bagéan saka perlengkapan manuver perang, terbukti saka sabuk "Sewu Selendang" (''senninbari''), kang dinggo selama Perang Sino-Jepang Pertama (1894-1895). Saben gendéra saka sadurungé Insiden Manchuria (1931) dianggap arang. Sacara umum, ''hinomaru'' ''yosegaki'' ana tekan saiki iku padha karo gendéra nalika sadurungé utawa selama periode Perang Sino-Jepang Ke-2 (1937-1945). == Kasaksenan Veteran AS == [[Gambar:Captured_Japanese_flag_on_Iwo_Jima.jpg|ka|jmpl|Marinir AS nemu Gendéra Jepang ing Iwo Jima]] Ing buku karangan Sid Phillips, ''You'll Be Sor-ree'', dijlentrehaké wigatiné gendéra Jepang nalika Perang Pasifik, "Sabèn Jap kayané duwé gendéra sutra pribadi kang ditulisi lan bakso gedhé ing tengahé."<ref>Phillips, Sid ''You'll Be Sor-ree'' Copyright 2010 Valor Studios, INC.</ref> Ana akèh buku kang njlentrehaké menawa gendéra iki dijupuk déning Marinir AS lan Tentara Infantri Angkatan Darat AS. Contoné kaya crita ing buku ''With the Old Breed'' anggitané Eugene Sledge.<ref>Sledge, Eugene B. ''With the Old Breed'' 1981 [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_Press Presidio Press] Trade Paperback Edition</ref> Ing taun 2008 ing ''Warta Monroe'', Veteran Perang Donya II ngendika babagan gendéra kang digawa saka [[Perang Pasifik]].<ref name="Monroe">{{cite news|url=http://www.monroenews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080707/NEWS01/647675358/-1/NEWS|title=Vet Returning Japanese Flag from WWII|last=Cousino|first=Dean|date=8 Juli 2010|work=The Monroe Evening News|access-date=21 Dhésèmber 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324215018/http://www.monroenews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080707%2FNEWS01%2F647675358%2F-1%2FNEWS|archive-date=24 Maret 2012|url-status=dead|location=[[Monroe, MI]]|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Upaya Mbalikaké Gendera == OBON SOCIETY (mbiyen jenenge OBON 2015) ya iku organisasi afiliasi nirlaba kang nduwéni misi mbalikaké ''hinomaru yosegaki'' marang kulawargané dhéwé-dhéwé ing di Jepang.<ref name="obonsociety.org">http://obonsociety.org</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obon2015.com/english/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803125854/http://obon2015.com/english/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.returningyosegakihinomaru.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2021-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225033836/http://www.returningyosegakihinomaru.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kedutaan Besar AS ing Tokyo nulis layang marang OBON 2015; "OBON 2015 nerusaké semangat Presidhen Kennedy ing babagan rekonsiliasi lan persahabatan."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obon2015.com/english/a-letter-from-the-embassy.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2019-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629143113/http://obon2015.com/english/a-letter-from-the-embassy.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing taun 2015, upaya OBON SOCIETY diakoni pamaréntah Jepang nalika Rex lan Keiko Ziak (pangyasa OBON SOCIETY) lunga menyang Jepang karo nggawa sakelompok veteran AS lan ketemu karo Mahamantri Shinzo Abe. Kanthi pengetan 70 tahun bubaré Perang Donya II, karya OBON SOCIETY wis diakoni déning Mantri Luar Negeri Jepang minangka simbol wigati rekonsiliasi, padha mangerténi, lan persahabatan kalih negara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.seattle.us.emb-japan.go.jp/files/000126778.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2018-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820145246/http://www.seattle.us.emb-japan.go.jp/files/000126778.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ing Agustus 2017, OBON SOCIETY wis mbalikaké 108 gendéra lan luwih saka 295 gendéra kang nembé diproses. Ing tanggal 15 Agustus 2017, OBON SOCIETY ngakon Marvin Strombo, veteran Perang Donya II kang yuswané 93 taun, lunga menyang Jepang kanggo mbalikne gendéra menyang kulawarga Tatsuya Yasue (89 taun).<ref name="obonsociety.org"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/08/15/former-us-marine-returns-flag-took-fallen-japanese-soldier-wwii/|title=Former US Marine returns a flag he took from a fallen Japanese soldier during WWII|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2017-08-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> Warta lan wawancara kang dibabar nunjukaké menawa upaya mbalikaké gendéra dianggep minangka tumindhak kamanungsan kang bisa mungkasi kasus ing kulawarga kang gendérané direbut.<ref name=":0" /><ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-flags-of-their-fathers/</ref><ref>http://democratherald.com/albany/video-a-peaceful-return/youtube_5fd5cc4a-94f8-5330-a317-d4a4478616b7.html</ref><ref>http://www.dailyastorian.com/Free/20170313/wwii-vet-hopes-japanese-flag-can-be-given-to-owners-family</ref><ref>http://democratherald.com/news/a-final-healing-act/article_17eaef45-5f58-5617-be6c-dac6ee297272.html</ref><ref>http://koin.com/2015/03/23/oregon-ww2-vets-return-japanese-flags-to-families/{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://nwnewsnetwork.org/post/aging-us-veterans-seek-return-captured-wwii-flags-japan</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.opb.org/radio/programs/thinkoutloud/segment/returning-world-war-ii-combat-souvenirs/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2018-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829142436/https://www.opb.org/radio/programs/thinkoutloud/segment/returning-world-war-ii-combat-souvenirs/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/obon-2015-returning-hinomaru-yosegaki/5411242</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=75615 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-01-12 |archive-date=2014-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103213700/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=75615 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-1Z-pJByQQ</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R27BG5sXVso</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> == Waca Uga == * {{Cite book|title=Imperial Japanese Good Luck Flags and One-Thousand Stitch Belts|last=Bortner|first=Michael A.|date=2008|publisher=Schiffer Military Books|isbn=978-0764329272}} == Pranala Jawi == * [http://i679.photobucket.com/albums/vv155/Caliga10/Flag1.jpg Tuladha Gendera 1] * [http://i679.photobucket.com/albums/vv155/Caliga10/Flag2.jpg Tuladha Gendera 2] * [http://GetHistoryToday.com GetHistoryToday] [[Kategori:Budaya Jepang]] p8jg77ujzp6az42hp7gxsm7i3ep6xnw Manuk sikatan ireng 0 148225 1757667 1675423 2026-09-25T02:01:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Чёрный дрозд (Turdus merula, per aspera), Битцевский лес.jpg|thumb|Turdus merula, m]] [[File:Musträstas.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Turdus merula merula MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.186.11.jpg|thumb|''Turdus merula merula '']] '''Manuk flycatcher ireng''' (''Turdus merula'') ya iku jinis [[Manuk ocèh-ocèhan|manuk babbler]] utawa ocèh-ocèhan saka kulawarga Turdidae.{{reflist|2}} == Waca uga == * {{En icon}} Snow, David W. (1987). ''The Blackbird''. Shire Natural History ISBN 0-85263-854-X * {{En icon}} {{Cite journal|last=Snow|first=David W.|year=1958|title=The breeding of the Blackbird ''Turdus merula'' at Oxford|journal=Ibis|volume=100|issue=1|pages=1–30}} == Pranala njaba == === Informasi mligi === * {{En icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Common_Blackbird|title=BBC Science & Nature - Blackbird, with song clip|access-date=26 December 2007|archive-date=31 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731170719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Common_Blackbird|url-status=dead}} * {{En icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.birdsofbritain.co.uk/bird-guide/blackbird.asp|title=Birds of Britain - Blackbird|access-date=27 December 2007|archive-date=20 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220075635/http://www.birdsofbritain.co.uk/bird-guide/blackbird.asp|url-status=deviated|archivedate=20 December 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220075635/http://www.birdsofbritain.co.uk/bird-guide/blackbird.asp}} * {{En icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.madeirabirds.com/blackbird_page|title=Madeira Birds - Information on subspecies ''cabrerae''|access-date=27 December 2007}} * {{En icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.rspb.org.uk/wildlife/birdguide/name/b/blackbird|title=RSPB - Blackbird, including video and sound clips|access-date=27 December 2007}} * {{En icon}} [http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/344_BlackbirdTmerula.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta] [[Kategori:Manuk]] [[Kategori:Spésies sing ora nyamari miturut Pratélan Abang IUCN]] cqllermt2tkb73pgwt6bxt4ccfheght Radamel Falcao 0 148239 1757819 1731435 2026-09-25T11:07:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Radamel Falcao | image = File:FWC 2018 - Round of 16 - COL v ENG - Photo 026 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 225 | caption = Radamel Falcao ing Piala Donya 2018 | fullname = Radamel Falcao García Zárate<ref>{{cite news |title=Premier League Clubs submit Squad Lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-squad-lists-September-2014.pdf |publisher=Premier League |format=PDF |date=3 September 2014 |page=26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022192726/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-squad-lists-September-2014.pdf |archivedate=16 January 2018 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|2|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Santa Marta]], Kolombia | height = 1.77m<ref>{{cite web |title=Radamel Falcao |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/radamel-falcao.html|publisher=Chelsea FC Official website |accessdate=16 January 2018}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] | currentclub = [[Galatasaray]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 1999–2001 |youthclubs1 = [[Lanceros Boyacá]] | youthyears2 = 2001–2005 |youthclubs2 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] | years1 = 1999–2001 |clubs1 = [[Lanceros Boyacá]] |caps1 = 8 |goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2005–2009 |clubs2 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |caps2 = 90 |goals2 = 34 | years3 = 2009–2011 |clubs3 = [[FC Porto|Porto]] |caps3 = 51 |goals3 = 41 | years4 = 2011–2013 |clubs4 = [[Atlético Madrid]] |caps4 = 68 |goals4 = 52 | years5 = 2013– |clubs5 = [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 47 | years6 = 2014–2015 |clubs6 = → [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (dipunampil) |caps6 = 26 |goals6 = 4 | years7 = 2015–2016 |clubs7 = → [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (dipunampil) |caps7 = 10 |goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2019-saiki|clubs8 = [[Galatasaray]] (dipunampil) | nationalyears1 = 2001–2005 |nationalteam1 = [[Colombia national under-17 football team|Kolombia U17]] |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2005–2007 |nationalteam2 = [[Colombia national under-20 football team|Kolombia U20]] |nationalcaps2 = 3 |nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2007– |nationalteam3 = [[Colombia national football team|Kolombia]] |nationalcaps3 = 70 |nationalgoals3 = 28 | pcupdate = 20 December 2017 | ntupdate = 11 October 2017 }} '''Radamel Falcao García Zárate''' ({{IPA-es|raðaˈmel falˈkao}}; 10 Februari 1986), utawi kawentar kanthi asma '''Radamel Falcao''', utawi '''Falcao''', inggih punika satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] profèsional saking [[Kolombia]] ingkang main dados [[penyerang]] utawi striker ing [[Ligue 1]] klub [[AS Monaco FC|AS Monaco]]. Piyambakipun ugi dados kaptèn tim ing [[Tim Nasional Bal-balan Kolombia]]. Falcao punika pikantuk jejuluk "''El Tigre''" (basa Spanyol kanggé tembung ''[[macan]]'') utawi "Raja [[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Éropah UEFA]]".<ref>{{cite news |first=Graham |last=MacAree |title=On Radamel Falcao, King of the Europa League |url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2012/5/11/3014138/radamel-falcao-europa-league |publisher=Sbnation.com |date=5 November 2012 |accessdate=16 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talksport.co.uk/magazine/features/120510/where-next-europa-league-king-radamel-falcao-171739 |title=Magazine: Where next for Europa League king Radamel Falcao? |publisher=talkSPORT|accessdate=16 January 2018}}</ref> Falcao miwiti kariripun ing klub [[Lanceros Boyacá]], salajengipun pindhah dhateng klub saking [[Argentina]] [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] ing ngriku piyambakipun menangaken jawara [[Argentine Primera División|Liga Primér Divisi Argéntina]] mangsa 2007-2008 lan turnamèn [[Apertura lan Clausura ing Argentine football|Clausura]]. Taun 2009, piyambakipun nggabung ing klub Portugis [[FC Porto|Porto]] lan menangaken sapérangan titel jawara, kados jawara [[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Éropah UEFA]] 2010-2011 lan dobel jawara [[Liga Primera]] ing mangsa 2010-2011. Falcao dados juru main panyithak gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing klub FC Porto lan dados panyithak gol ingkang kathah piyambak ing Liga Éropah lan Piala UEFA. Piyambakipun ugi dados juru main Kolombia kapisan ingkang pikantuk bebingah [[Portuguese Golden Ball]] ''award''.<ref>http://www.atleticofans.com/11854/falcao-awarded-the-portuguese-golden-ball/</ref> Wulan Agustus 2011, Falcao dipuntransfer dhateng [[Atlético Madrid]] kanthi regi transfer 40 yuta [[Euro]], lan kasil mbekta klub punika ngantos dados jawara [[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Éropah UEFA]] taun 2011-2012 lan [[Super Cup UEFA]] taun 2012. Falcao pungkasanipun kacathet dados topskor ing Liga Éropah kanthi kalih klub ingkang bènten.<ref name="autogenerated1">[https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1628393.html?intcmp=newsreader_news_box_2 Falcao shines again as Atletico rule Europa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502013113/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1628393.html?intcmp=newsreader_news_box_2 |date=2014-05-02 }}. FIFA.com. Retrieved 16 January 2018.</ref> Wulan Mèi 2013, Falcao pindhah dhateng klub promosi énggal Monaco kanthi regi transfer ingkang mecahaken rékor inggih punika 60 yuta Euro. Nanging amargi cidra ligamèn ndadosaken Falcao absèn kanggé sawetawis wekdal<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leonmeadmd.com/an_acl_injury_the_falcao_case/ |title=Leon Mead MD |date= |accessdate=1 September 2014 |website= |publisher= }}</ref> Falcao nelasaken kalih mangsa salajengipun kanthi status dipunampil ing klub [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primér Inggris]] klub [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] lan [[Chelsea FC|Chelsea]], ing pungkasanipun Falcao wangsul malih ing klub Monaco ing taun 2016 lan mbekta klub punika dhateng jawara [[Ligue 1]] mangsa 2016-2017.<ref name="internet1">[https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/uefa/3479122/rekor-falcao-dalam-kelolosan-monaco Rekor Falcao dalam Kelolosan Monaco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209113249/https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/uefa/3479122/rekor-falcao-dalam-kelolosan-monaco |date=2019-02-09 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> Falcao miwiti debut ing Timnas Colombia nalika taun 2007 lan sampun nindakaken 70 caps pertandhingan lan nyithak 28 gol, andadosaken Falcao minangka [[topskorer]] ingkang kathah piyambak Kolombia. Piyambakipun sampun mbéla Timnas Kolombia ing [[Copa Amerika 2011]] lan [[Copa Amerika 2015]], nanging absèn ing [[Piala Donya 2014]] amargi cidra.<ref name="internet2">[http://centurionfootball.com/berita/profil-lengkap-radamel-falcao/ Profil Lengkap Radamel Falcao]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> ==Pranala njawi== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/falcao/profil/spieler/39152 '''Radamel Falcao'''] ==Rujukan== 8f2qp977glgmjmqia6jql3szu7d1uu7 Nagara Wa 0 148243 1757713 1752828 2026-09-25T05:10:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Negara Wa |native_name = {{lang|prk|''Mēng Vax''}} |common_name = Negara Wa |image_flag = Flag of Wa State (white sun).svg |alt_flag = Sawijining gendera horizontal telung werna (biru, abang, biru) kanthi bintang putih pucuk sanga ing tengah. |image_coat = |symbol_type =Wektu Myanmar |national_motto = |national_anthem = |image_map = Wa State territory map.svg |map_caption = Negara Wa, sing diklaim UWSA (ijo),<br>lan Myanmar (abu-abu tuwa). |capital = [[Pangkham]] |coordinates = {{Coord|22|10|N|99|11|E|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Pangkham]] |official_languages = |national_languages = |regional_languages = |languages_type = Basa |languages = Wa; Basa Cina |ethnic_groups =Wa |government_type = Negara partai tunggal |leader_title1 = [[Presiden]] |leader_name1 = Bao Youxiang (Tax Log Pang)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanland.org/politics/2006/News-08180406/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013221841/http://www.shanland.org/politics/2006/News-08180406/ |archivedate=2013-10-13 |df= }} Quote: ''"Officially, Bao Youxiang is still the President of the Wa State Government and Commander-in-Chief of the United Wa State Army," said a Thai security officer, a ten-year veteran on the Thai-Burma border''</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Wakil Presiden]] |leader_name2 = Xiao Minliang<ref>{{cite web|url=http://democracyforburma.wordpress.com/2011/09/29/a-united-wa-state-army-uwsa-delegation-led-by-vice-president-xiao-minliang-bao-youliang-and-zhao-guo-ang-left-panghsang-for-lashio-today/|title=A United Wa State Army (UWSA) delegation led by Vice President Xiao Minliang, Bao Youliang and Zhao Guo-ang left Panghsang for Lashio today|work=democracy for burma|access-date=29 Novèmber 2014}}</ref> |sovereignty_type = Mardika {{nobold|saka [[Myanmar]]}} |established_event1 = Deklarasi |established_date1 = 17 April 1989 |established_event2 = Diperintah sacara rasmi dening Divisi Otonomi Wa |established_date2 = 20 Agustus 2010 |established_event3 = Pangakuan |established_date3 = Pangakuan Diplomatik |percent_water = diabaikan |population_estimate = 558,000{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 32.8 |population_density_rank = |population_density_sq_mi = 12.7 |currency = [[Renminbi]] |utc_offset = +06:30 |drives_on = tengen |calling_code = +95 73 }} '''Nagara Wa''' ([[Basa Wa|Wa]]: ''Mēng Vax'' utawa ''Meung Va''; [[Basa Cina]]: 佤邦, ''[[Hanyu Pinyin|pinyin]]'': Wǎ Bāng; [[Basa Myanmar]]: {{lang|my|ဝပြည်နယ်}}; [[Basa Jawa]]: ꧋ꦟꦒꦫꦮ꧉) ya iku sawijining negara kang ora misuwur ing [[Myanmar]] lan saiki ing ngisoré pangawasan Wilayah Khusus Wa 2 laladan [[Shan Lor]].<ref name=phoenix>2004-12-29, [http://www.phoenixtv.com/phoenixtv/76575495906394112/20041229/477702.shtml 佤帮双雄] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525020629/http://www.phoenixtv.com/phoenixtv/76575495906394112/20041229/477702.shtml |date=2005-05-25 }}, [[Phoenix TV]]</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,397549,00.html Soldiers of Fortune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824123825/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,397549,00.html |date=2013-08-24 }}, Time Magazine. '''Quote:''' ''In return for keeping the peace, the UWSA was given full autonomy over what the regime termed "Special Region No. 2," which Bao christened "Wa state."''</ref> Ibukutha negara iki ing [[Pangkham]] ([[Basa Cina]]: 邦康, ''[[Hanyu Pinyin|pinyin]]'': Bāngkāng, mbiyen jenengé Panghsang, 邦桑). Jeneng ''Wa'' dijupuk saka kelompok etnis Wa, singdadi panyatur basa Austrosiatik. Mayoritas wong Wa nganut kepracayan animisme. Ana sing agamané Kristen utawa Buddha, tapi jumlahé sithik. Biyen Wa dijuluki "Wa Liar" karo Tentara Inggris amarga akehe tukang paten wong.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/09/10/idUSBKK83023 |title="Headhunting days are over for Myanmar's "Wild Wa"", Reuters, Sep 10, 2007. |access-date=January 16, 2018 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/09/10/idUSBKK83023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pulitik lan Masarakat == Negara Wa dipérang dumadi wilayah lor lan kidul kang kapisah siji lan sijine. Ing sisih kidul jembar laladané udakaral 13.000&nbsp;km persegi (5.000 mil persegi) kang watesan karo Thailand lan dumadi 200.000 cacah jiwa.<ref name=jqgc/> Gunggung laladan Nagara Wa ya iku {{convert|17000|sqkm|abbr=on}}. Tokoh pulitik nagara iki akèh-akèhé saka Wong Wa. Pamaréntah Wa nganggo sistem pulitik kaya Nagara Cina, ya iku nduwéni partai tunggal (''Partai Persatuan Nagari Wa'') lan komité sentral. Sacara ''de facto,'' Nagara Wa iku laladan swatantra (daerah otonom) saka Myanmar,<ref>2009年9月, [http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Asia/Radar/200909.html 不透明さ増すミャンマー情勢:2010年総選挙に向けて] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106143106/http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Asia/Radar/200909.html |date=2013-01-06 }}, IDE-JETRO</ref><ref>2011年11月15日, [http://www.excite.co.jp/News/reviewbook/20111115/E1321281192211.html 地図にない街、ワ州潜入ルポが凄い『独裁者の教養』] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130172550/http://www.excite.co.jp/News/reviewbook/20111115/E1321281192211.html |date=2012-11-30 }}, エキサイトレビュー</ref> sesambetan Myanmar lan Wa didasarké ing koeksistensi damai, ya iku Wa ngakoni pamaréntah pusat ngatur sekabehané nagara Myanmar.<ref name=jqgc>2011-10-13, [http://www.jqgc.com/zgjq/18033.shtml 缅甸佤邦竟然是一个山寨版的中国] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126002541/http://www.jqgc.com/zgjq/18033.shtml |date=2016-11-26 }}, 军情观察</ref> Basa kerja ing Negara Wa ya iku Basa Cina.<ref>[http://www.stimson.org/programs/myanmar-map/ Interactive Myanmar Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708051141/http://www.stimson.org/programs/myanmar-map/ |date=2013-07-08 }}, The Stimson Center</ref><ref>[http://www.infomekong.com/peoples/wa/ Wa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915002001/http://www.infomekong.com/peoples/wa/ |date=2013-09-15 }}, Infomekong</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050929165301/http://www.shanland.org/resources/bookspub/humanrights/wa/general_background_of_the_wa.htm General Background of the Wa]. '''Quote:''' ''The official languages (designated by the current UWSP administration) are Mandarin and Wa.''</ref> Basa Mandarin kidul-kulon lan Basa Wa dinggo basa padinan, nanging ing sekolahan, basa sing digunaaké yaku Basa Mandarin Standar. Giyaran TV ing nagara iki migunakaké Basa Mandarin Standar lan Basa Wa. Komoditas nagara iki sakèhé didol menyang Cina. Ing nagara iki [[Renminbi]] ditetepaké minangka mata uang. China Mobile dhuwéni jangkauan sinyal ing pirang-pirang papan ing negara Wa..<ref name=jqgc/> == Subdivisi == Nagara Wa nduwéni 15 distrik. {{columns |colwidth=19em |col1 = *Dhistrik Yiang Chen *Dhistrik Nawi *Dhistrik Gong Ming Shan *Dhistrik Gelong Ba *Dhistrik Kun Ma *Dhistrik Wang Len *Dhistrik Lien He |col2 = *Dhistrik Yin Pan *Dhistrik Pang Yang *Dhistrik Ting Aw *Dhistrik Weng Kao *Dhistrik Pangh Sang *Dhistrik Mong Pawk *Dhistrik Mong Ngen *Dhistrik Hotao }} == Géografi == [[File:Wa state.png|thumb|right|220px|Peta Negara Wa]] Negara iki wujudé gunung-gunung, kanthi èrèngan kang jero. Titik ngisor dhéwé udakara 600 meter saka dhuwuré permukaan sagara, kanthi titik dhuwur dhéwé luwih saka 3000 meter. Wiwitané, Nagara Wa gantungké marang prodhuksi opium.<ref>[http://www.asienhaus.de/public/archiv/focus26-045.pdf Die Wa in Gefahr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175318/http://www.asienhaus.de/public/archiv/focus26-045.pdf |date=2015-09-23 }} (German)</ref> Kanthi sengkuyungan saka Cina, Negara Wa wiwit nganakaké nandur karet lan teh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burmanet.org/news/2007/02/20/xinhua-general-news-service-china-develops-more-substitute-crops-for-opium-poppy-in-bordering-countries/ |title="Xinhua General News Service: China develops more substitute crops for opium poppy in bordering countries" |access-date=2018-01-16 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413123959/http://www.burmanet.org/news/2007/02/20/xinhua-general-news-service-china-develops-more-substitute-crops-for-opium-poppy-in-bordering-countries/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagara iki ngolah 220.000 hektar karet.<ref name="not fair">[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-wa-idUSKCN1270R3?il=0 Myanmar's strongest ethnic armed group says drug label 'not fair']</ref> Amargi urbanisasi saka pucuk gunung menyang dataran kang gembur,<ref name="nachrichten">[http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs3/BN2005-02-25.html BURMA NACHRICHTEN 4/2005, 25. Februar] (German). '''Quote:''' "Angaben der UN-Organisation zur Drogenbekämpfung UNODC und weiterer Beobachter zufolge droht durch die Ausführung des Plans zur Eliminierung des Opiumanbaus bis 2005 eine ernste humanitäre Krise der vom Opiumanbau abhängigen Bauern."</ref> pungkasané warga uga nandur jagung, pari, lan sayur-sayuran. Puluhan warga mati amargi kecilakan saka munggah gunung.<ref name="not fair"/> Nagara Wa sacara ékonomi gumantung marang Cina, amarga njurung sacara finansial lan nekakaké penasihat militer lan gaman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www-gatago.com/soc/culture/burma/43590401.html |title=China remains the UWSA's sole patron and arms supplier |access-date=2018-01-16 |archive-date=2020-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607050621/http://www-gatago.com/soc/culture/burma/43590401.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.burmanet.org/news/2006/12/13/world-politics-watch-on-myanmar-china-border-tensions-escalate-between-spdc-narco-militias-michael-black/ World Politics Watch: On Myanmar-China border, tensions escalate between SPDC, narco-militias – Michael Black]</ref> Negara iki nduwéni wates karo Cina dawané 82 mil (133&nbsp;km).<ref>[http://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/20470 UWSA Talks Business, Drugs Cooperation with China]</ref>{{Portal|Myanmar}} == Rujukan == === Sitiran === <references /> === Sumber === * Hideyuki Takano, ''The Shore Beyond Good and Evil: A Report from Inside Burma's Opium Kingdom '' (2002, Kotan, {{ISBN|0-9701716-1-7}}) * [[Andrew Marshall (Asia journalist)|Andrew Marshall]], ''The Trouser People: a Story of Burma in the Shadow of the Empire''. London: Penguin; Washington: Counterpoint, 2002. {{ISBN|1-58243-120-5}}. * The Wa State, Burma [http://nationalstrategy.com/Portals/0/documents/Summer%202011%20NSFR/The%20Wa%20State.pdf The National Strategy Forum Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111164539/http://nationalstrategy.com/Portals/0/documents/Summer%202011%20NSFR/The%20Wa%20State.pdf |date=2016-01-11 }} * {{cite news |title = Wa leader: UWSA able to defend itself |url = http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4602:wa-leader-uwsa-able-to-defend-itself&catid=85:politics&Itemid=266 |agency = Shan Herald |website = panglong.org |date = 19 April 2012 |access-date = 5 Mèi 2012 |archive-date = 12 September 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170912235019/http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4602:wa-leader-uwsa-able-to-defend-itself&catid=85:politics&Itemid=266 |url-status = dead }} * Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2011). ''Traders of the Golden Triangle''. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B006GMID5. * Midnight in Burma. ''Ein Roman über die Tochter eines Generals im Wa-Staat, nicht gerade historisch mit vielen historischen Fehlern, aber sehr spannend geschrieben'', Alex O'Brien. Asia Books {{ISBN|974-8303-58-6}} (2001). * Dr. Ba Nyan, [http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4744:who-are-the-wa&catid=93:general&Itemid=291 Who are the Wa?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508025142/http://www.english.panglong.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4744:who-are-the-wa&catid=93:general&Itemid=291 |date=2016-05-08 }} == Pranala Jawi == *{{zh icon}} [http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2424587420 Wa state News Bureau](Sina blog) *{{smaller|{{color|dimgray|'''(Standard Mandarin)'''}}}} [http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjU2NTA3NDM2.html Television news broadcast from Wa State] *[http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/states/newsrel/nyc012405.html DEA Page] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101031100157/http://www.burmaissues.org//En/wa.html Wa - Burma Issues] {{coord|22|10|N|99|00|E|region:MM_type:adm1st_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} [[Kategori:Wa people]] [[Kategori:Geography of Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Separatism in Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Unrecognized or largely unrecognized states]] [[Kategori:Chinese-speaking countries and territories]] [[Kategori:States and territories established in 1989]] [[Kategori:Illegal drug trade in Southeast Asia]] [[Kategori:Military dictatorships]] [[Kategori:Enclaves and exclaves]] k8z4fx7nvwdyxu7ntgxh6o7t52d8eic Hugo Lloris 0 148449 1757498 1712367 2026-09-24T14:10:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Hugo Lloris | image = File:Lloris 2018 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Lloris ing Timnas Perancis warsa 2018 | fullname = Hugo Lloris<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 – List of Players|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|access-date=16 Januari 2018|format=PDF|archive-date=2020-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|12|26}} | birth_place = [[Nice]], Perancis | height = {{convert|1.88|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/hugo-lloris |title= Premier League Player Profile Hugo Lloris |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year= 2015 |publisher= Premier League |access-date= 16 Januari 2018 |archive-date= 2016-05-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160517040353/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/hugo-lloris |url-status= dead }}</ref> | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 1993–1997 | youthclubs1 = CEDAC Cimiez | youthyears2 = 1997–2005 | youthclubs2 = [[OGC Nice|Nice]] | years1 = 2002–2006 | clubs1 = [[OGC Nice|Nice B]] | caps1 = 20 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2005–2008 | clubs2 = [[OGC Nice|Nice]] | caps2 = 72 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2008–2012 | clubs3 = [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | caps3 = 146 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2012– | clubs4 = [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | caps4 = 190 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2004 | nationalteam1 = [[France national under-18 football team|Perancis U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2004–2005 | nationalteam2 = [[France national under-19 football team|Perancis U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 14 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2006 | nationalteam3 = [[France national under-20 football team|Perancis U20]] | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2006–2008 | nationalteam4 = [[France national under-21 football team|Perancis U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 5 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2008– | nationalteam5 = [[France national football team|Perancis]] | nationalcaps5 = 94 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | medaltemplates = {{medalCountry|[[French national football team|Perancis]]}} {{medalSilver|[[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]}} | club-update = 21:51, 2 January 2018 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 10 October 2017 }} '''Hugo Lloris''' ({{IPA-fr|yɡo joʁis}}; lair 26 Dhésèmber 1986) inggih punika salah satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Perancis]] ingkang main dados [[kiper]] lan dados kaptén ing [[Liga Utama Inggris]] klub [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] lan [[Tim Nasional Bal-balan Perancis]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://aol.sportingnews.com/soccer/story/2012-02-28/hugo-lloris-named-as-frances-euro-2012-captain|title=Hugo Lloris named as France's Euro 2012 captain|work=[[Sporting News]]|date=28 Fèbruari 2012|access-date=16 Januari 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120711223900/http://aol.sportingnews.com/soccer/story/2012-02-28/hugo-lloris-named-as-frances-euro-2012-captain|archive-date=11 Juli 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lloris dipungambaraken minangka kiper ingkang gadhah réfleks kilat lan cepet anggénipun mundhut kaputusan ingkang saé lan kalebet mengsah ingkang kiyat wekdal situasi adhep-adhepan setunggal mengsah setunggal. Lloris kalebet kiper ingkang saged njagi kothak gawang kanthi saé.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/43372/hugo-lloris?cc=5901 |title=Hugo Lloris ESPN Profile |access-date=16 Januari 2018 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120717154130/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/player/_/id/43372/hugo-lloris?cc=5901 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gaya permainanipun, mliginipun wekdal nendhang bal kanggé ngantisipasi mengsah kanthi nendhang bal adamel piyambakipun pikantuk jejuluk Kiper "Sweeper" ing medhiya.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Jonathan|title=Tottenham's Hugo Lloris is Premier League's supreme sweeper-keeper|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/feb/13/tottenham-hugo-lloris-premier-league-sweeper-keeper|access-date=16 Januari 2016|work=The Guardian|date=16 Januari 2018}}</ref> Piyambakipun sampun tigang ambalan pikantuk bebingah minangka kiper ingkang saé piyambak.<ref name="internet2"/> Lloris miwiti kariripun ing kutha kalairanipun ing klub [[OGC Nice]].<ref name="internet2"/> Piyambakipun miwiti karir wekdal rumaja ing wulan Oktober 2005 lan mbekta tim mlebet ing final taun 2006.<ref name="internet2"/> Sasampunipun kasil ing klub kasebat ngantos tigang mangsa, Lloris lajeng pindhah dhateng klub jawara [[Ligue 1]] pitung ambalan [[Olympique Lyonnais]], ing wekdal kasebat kathah tim ingkang kepincut kalih piyambakipun, utaminipun klub [[A.C. Milan|Milan]].<ref name="internet2">[https://www.bola.net/profile/hugo_lloris/index.html Hugo Lloris]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 16 Januari 2018)</ref> ==Pranala njawi== * [https://www.transfermarkt.de/hugo-lloris/profil/spieler/17965 ''Hugo Lloris''] Profil Hugo Lloris (ing Basa Inggris) * {{id}} [https://www.bola.net/profile/hugo_lloris/index.html ''Hugo Lloris'']{{Pranala mati|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Profil Hugo Lloris ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]] 8v8fql6yywg48ksfpx2l9jx8vdb9dp7 Pedro Rodríguez 0 150012 1757768 1501730 2026-09-25T08:28:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Pedro | image = File:Pedro Rodriguez.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Pedro ing klub [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] taun 2019 | fullname = Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of players|publisher=FIFA|page=29|date=4 June 2010|accessdate=23 January 2018|format=PDF|archive-date=17 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|7|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]], Spanyol | height = {{height|m=1.69|=0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/first-team/pedro.html|title=Pedro Chelsea Profile|publisher=ChelseaFC|date=28 August 2015|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref> | position = Striker | currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | clubnumber = 11 | youthyears1 = 2003–2004 | youthclubs1 = [[CD San Isidro|San Isidro]] | youthyears2 = 2004–2005 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 2005–2007 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] | caps1 = 71 | goals1 = 11 | years2 = 2007–2009 | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps2 = 50 | goals2 = 16 | years3 = 2008–2015 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 204 | goals3 = 58 | years4 = 2015–saiki | clubs4 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps4 = 82 | goals4 = 20 | nationalyears1 = 2008 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-21 football team|Spanyol U21]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2010– | nationalteam2 = [[Spain national football team|Spanyol]] | nationalcaps2 = 64 | nationalgoals2 = 17 | club-update = 17:04, 14 January 2018 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 00:53, 6 September 2017 (UTC) }} '''Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma''' ({{IPA-es|ˈpeðɾo roˈðɾiɣeθ leˈðezma}};lair 28 Juli 1987), sing dikenal minangka Pedro, ya iku juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional [[Spanyol]] sing main minangka juru main [[Panyerang|striker]] utawa juru main sayap kanggo klub [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primér Inggris]] [[Chelsea F.C.]] lan tim nasional Spanyol. Pedro wis nyithak 99 gol ing 320 penampilan ing kabèh kompetisi kanggo [[Barcelona]] saka 2008 nganti 2015, menang 20 penghargaan utama kalebu limang juwara [[La Liga]] lan [[Liga Champions UEFA]] kaping telu. Wonten ing mangsa 2009-10, piyambakipun dados juru main ingkang kapisanan wonten ing sajarah kanggé nandhingaken wonten ing enem kompetisi klub resmi ing saben mangsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-12-16-2224512711_x.htm|title=Barcelona's Pedro scores in 6th competition|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=16 December 2009|accessdate=23 January 2018}}</ref> Pedro mbela Spanyol ing rong Piala Dunia lan rong Kejuaraan Eropa, menang sapisan ing saben turnamèn. ==Pranala njaba== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/pedro/profil/spieler/65278 '''Pedro Rodríguez Ledesma'''] (ing Basa Inggris) ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Spanyol]] bv79ik3uf1b5vl073b09hw9l79n0uk5 Kiper 0 150071 1757606 1688918 2026-09-24T22:02:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiper''' utawa asring karan '''kang jaga gawang''' (ing [[bal-balan]]) yaiku salah siji pusisi ing tim [[bal-balan]]. == Sujarah == [[Gambar:Footb_incident_painting.jpg|ka|jmpl|Sawijining kiper nalika lagi disurung déning lawané (1905).]] Tim bal-balan, kaya ta pang olahraga liyané, yaiku wis ngalami akèh owah-owahan siasat, saéngga ngasilaké ''generasi'' lan nyisihaké manéka pusisi. Kiper iku siji-sijiné pusisi kang mesthi nalika ''kodifikasi'' olahraga. Ing wiwitan nalika bal-balan diatur, sanadyan paugerané sithik utawa malah ora ana blas, gagasan mligi main bal yaiku ana kang bisa nyerang lan mbéla, mula saka kaanan iku kudu ana anggota kang dikongkon jaga gawang (kiper). Lapuran wiwitan, tim bal-balan kanthi pusisi kiper saka Richard Mulcaster ing taun 1581 lan ora disebutaké. Rujukan tartamtu wiwitan kang ngrujuk bab panggonan kiper saka Cornish Hurling ing taun 1602. Miturut Carew: "Dhèwèké nancepake rong suket  ing lemah, kira-kira wolung utawa sepuluh sikil, lan adhep-adhepan, sepuluh utawa rolas skor mati, jarak cagak liyané, kang diarani gawangé. Salah siji saka jarak cagak iki nggunakaké satuan lots, cagak-cagak iki uga ana ing péhak musuh. Ana wong kang ditugasaké kanggo njaga, sawenèh pamain kang apik ngalang-alangi".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext06/srvcr10.txt|title=The Survey of Cornwall by Richard Carew|date=|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref> Rujukan liya kanggo kiper diwiwiti ing sastra Inggris ing wiwitan abad kaping-16; tuladhané, ing sandhiwara John Day The Beggar saka Bethnal Green (kaleksanan watara taun 1600; diterbitaké 1659): "Aku bakal mainaké minangka kiper ing ''ball-camp''" ( sawining jinis bal-balan kang kejem banget kang kawentar ing Wétan Anglia). Semana uga, ing sawijining geguritan ing taun 1613, Michael Drayton nuduhaké "nalika bal diuncalaké, lan nuju menyang gawang, ing njero ''squadron'' dhèwèké obah maju". Ing ngendi waé bal-balan wis ngrembaka, lan kiper uga kudu ngrembaka. David Wedderburn nuduhaké saka [[basa Latin]] kang dipertal menawa pusisi iki karan "njaga gawang" ing taun 1633, sanadyan pusisi iki bisa diowah-owahi kanggo pamain liyané. Wiwitane, kiper main ing antarané gawang lan nduwéni papan winates, kajaba nalika nyoba nylametaké tembakan saka mungsuh. Sadawané taun, kiper wis ngalami ''evolus''i, amarga owah-owahan cara main, kanggo nduweni ''peran ''kang aktif. Kiper iku siji-sijiné pamain ing asosiasi bal-balan kang diidini nggunakaké tangané kanggo ngarsa bal (saliyané nalika nguncalaké). Paugeran dolanan bal-balan kang asli mènèhi kalodhangan marang kiper kanggo ngarsa bal ing satengahing lapangané. Prakara iki dibeneraké ing taun 1912, matesi nggunakaké tangan déning kiper ing panggonan ''penalty''. Amarga sawatara cara mbuwang-mbuwang wektu kang digunakaké déning kiper, kaya ngentulaké bal ing lemah utawa nguncalaké menyang hawa lan banjur dicekel maneh, ing taun 1960-an, Mula paugerané dolanan diowahi kanthi akèh, lan kiper diwènèhi sakèhé patang jangkah kanggo obah sinambi nyekeli, ngentulaké utawa mbuwang bal menyang hawa, lan nyekel iku manèh, tanpa kudu nguncalaké menyang tengahé lapangan. Dhewan FIFA banjur uga ngrancang sawijining paugeran ''anti-pengelakkan'', ngandhakaké menawa ''pengelakan'' kang disengaja kasebut kanthi ancas kanggo nginggati ukum kudu dianggep uga minangka nyekeli bal.<ref name="Goalkeepers are not above the Law">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/news/y=1997/m=10/news=goalkeepers-are-not-above-the-law-72050.html|title=Goalkeepers are not above the Law|date=31 October 1997|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=19 July 2017|archive-date=25 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625204217/http://www.fifa.com/news/y=1997/m=10/news=goalkeepers-are-not-above-the-law-72050.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 1992, Dhewan Asosiasi Sepak Bola Internasional'' ''gawé owah-owahan ing paugeran dolanan kang mrebawani kiper - mligi aturan ngoper balik,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/law/summary.html|title=From 1863 to the Present Day|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=1 February 2013|archive-date=30 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030195422/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/law/summary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kang nglarang kiper nyekel bal nalika nampa operan kang disengaja saka kanca saktimé kanthi ditendhang. Owah-owahan aturan iki digawé kanggo ngalangi ngulur wektu lan kang main katon ''defensif'' banget sawisé [[Bèker Donya FIFA|Piala Donya FIFA]] 1990 amarga kedadéan iku bal-balan katon boseni, akeh operan balik saka kiper kang nyekeli bal. Kajaba iku, kiper asring nibakaké bal lan nggiring bal rana-rene, mung njupuké sawisé mungsuh nyedhak'', ''cara iki mbuwang-mbuwang wektu. Mula ditepungaké aturan menawa kiper nglarang nyekel bal manèh sawisé dhèwèké ngeculaké lan nyebabaké ganjaran kanthi tendhangan bébas ing musuh. Sabanjuré, saben kang main kang ora manut paugeran anyar kalebu ing tumindak kang kang ora jujur lan diukum nganggo tendhangan bébas. Ing tanggal 1 Juli 1997, FIFA mutusaké kanggo nindakaké aturan ''back-pass ''marang pamain buri marang kiperé dhéwé; Supaya wektuné ora boros, FIFA uga netepaké paugeran menawa kiper nyekel bal luwih saka lima utawa enem detik, wasit kudu mutusaké minangka boros wektu lan menehi tendhangan bébas ora langsung marang tim musuh. == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} g9o6getybito6o1t04bbs4q65navmiv Mark van Bommel 0 150253 1757673 1533388 2026-09-25T02:11:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mark van Bommel | image = Mark van Bommel 20120611.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Van Bommel main kanggo Timnas Walanda taun 2012 | fullname = Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 – List of Players|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|accessdate=30 January 2018|format=PDF|archive-date=17 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | height = 1.87 m | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|04|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Maasbracht]], Limburg, {{NED}} | currentclub = Pensiun | clubnumber = | position = [[Defensive midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 1985–1992 |youthclubs1 = RKVV Maasbracht | years1 = 1992–1999 |clubs1 = [[Fortuna Sittard]] |caps1 = 153 |goals1 = 13 | years2 = 1999–2005 |clubs2 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |caps2 = 169 |goals2 = 46 | years3 = 2005–2006 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 24 |goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2006–2011 |clubs4 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |caps4 = 123 |goals4 = 11 | years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |caps5 = 39 |goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2012–2013 |clubs6 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |caps6 = 28 |goals6 = 6 | totalcaps = 536 | totalgoals = 78 | nationalyears1 = 1996–2000 |nationalteam1 = [[Netherlands national under-21 football team|Walanda U21]] |nationalcaps1 = 27 |nationalgoals1 = 3 | nationalyears2 = 2000–2012 |nationalteam2= [[Netherlands national football team|Walanda]] |nationalcaps2 = 79 |nationalgoals2 = 10 | manageryears1 = 2018 |managerclubs1 = [[Australia national soccer team|Ustrali]] (asistèn) | manageryears2 = 2018–2019 |managerclubs2 = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |medaltemplates= {{Medal|Team|[[Fortuna Sittard]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Eerste Divisie]]|[[1994–95 Eerste Divisie|1995]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[KNVB Cup]]|[[1998–99 KNVB Cup|1999]]}} {{Medal|Team|[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Eredivisie]]|[[1999–2000 Eredivisie|2000]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Johan Cruyff Shield]]|2000}} {{Medal|W|[[Eredivisie]]|[[2000–01 Eredivisie|2001]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Johan Cruyff Shield]]|2001}} {{Medal|W|[[Eredivisie]]|[[2002–03 Eredivisie|2003]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Johan Cruyff Shield]]|2003}} {{Medal|W|[[Eredivisie]]|[[2004–05 Eredivisie|2005]]}} {{Medal|W|[[KNVB Cup]]|[[2004–05 KNVB Cup|2005]]}} {{Medal|Team|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Supercopa de España]]|[[2005 Supercopa de España|2005]]}} {{Medal|W|[[La Liga]]|[[2005–06 La Liga|2006]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Supercopa de España]]|[[2006 Supercopa de España|2006]]}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Champions League]]|[[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2006]]}} {{Medal|Team|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]}} {{Medal|W|[[DFB-Ligapokal]]|[[2007 DFB-Ligapokal|2007]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Bundesliga]]|[[2007–08 Bundesliga|2008]]}} {{Medal|W|[[DFB-Pokal]]|[[2007–08 DFB-Pokal|2008]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Bundesliga]]|[[2009–10 Bundesliga|2010]]}} {{Medal|W|[[DFB-Pokal]]|[[2009–10 DFB-Pokal|2010]]}} {{Medal|Team|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Serie A]]|[[2010–11 Serie A|2011]]}} {{Medal|W|[[Supercoppa Italiana]]|[[2011 Supercoppa Italiana|2011]]}} {{Medal|Team|{{fb|NED}}}} {{Medal|RU|[[FIFA World Cup]]|[[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]]}} }} '''Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈmɑr(ə)k fɑm ˈbɔməl}};<ref>''Van'' in isolation: {{IPA-nl|vɑn|}}.</ref> lair tanggal 22 April 1977) ya iku mantan pamain [[bal-balan]] profésional. Van Bommel menangake [[Liga Champions UEFA]] 2005-06 karo [[FC Barcelona]] lan minangka bagéyan saka tim [[Walanda]] sing dadi ''runner up'' [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]. Piala FIFA World Cup ngandhakaké dhèwèké minangka "mesin pencetus lan pemenang bal, nanging uga duwé pamain sing apik lan wasis ing tendangan bébas, nalika ana ing PSV." <ref>{{cite web|title=Player Profile|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=179568/profile.html|publisher=FIFA|accessdate=30 January 2018|archive-date=7 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007011613/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=179568/profile.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika main kanggo [[Bayern Munich]], dhèwèké dadi kaptèn non-Jerman pisanan. Sasuwéné wektu iki, dhèwèké mimpin tim kasebut kanggo rong gelar [[Bundesliga]], lan dadi ''runner up'' ing Final Liga Champions UEFA 2010. Antarané 2000 lan 2011, Van Bommel menangaké wolung gelar kajuwaran nasional ing papat kompetisi béda, papat karo PSV, loro karo Bayern Munich, siji karo Barcelona lan siji karo Milan. Dhèwèké uga mantu mènèjer mantan timnas Walanda Bert van Marwijk. == Jroning Angka == === Klub === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Klub !rowspan="2"|Mangsa !colspan="2"|Liga !colspan="2"|Piyala !colspan="2"|Eropa !colspan="2"|Gunggung |- !Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |rowspan="8"|[[Fortuna Sittard]] |[[1992–93 Eredivisie|1992–93]] |1||0||||0||0||0||1||0 |- |[[1993–94 Eerste Divisie|1993–94]] |13||0||||0||0||0||13||0 |- |[[1994–95 Eerste Divisie|1994–95]] |31||7||||1||0||0||31||8 |- |[[1995–96 Eredivisie|1995–96]] |27||0||||0||0||0||27||0 |- |[[1996–97 Eredivisie|1996–97]] |19||0||||0||0||0||19||0 |- |[[1997–98 Eredivisie|1997–98]] |31||1||||0||0||0||31||1 |- |[[1998–99 Eredivisie|1998–99]] |31||5||||2||4||0||35||7 |- !Gunggung !153!!13!!!!3!!4!!0!!157!!16 |- |rowspan="7"|[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |[[1999–2000 Eredivisie|1999–00]] |33||6||||0||4||0||37||6 |- |[[2000–01 Eredivisie|2000–01]] |32||7||4||0||11||2||47||9 |- |[[2001–02 Eredivisie|2001–02]] |23||4||3||0||7||2||33||6 |- |[[2002–03 Eredivisie|2002–03]] |28||9||3||0||6||0||37||9 |- |[[2003–04 Eredivisie|2003–04]] |23||6||1||0||8||1||32||7 |- |[[2004–05 Eredivisie|2004–05]] |30||14||3||1||14||2||47||17 |- !Gunggung !169!!46!!14!!1!!50!!7!!233!!54 |- |rowspan="2"|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |[[2005–06 La Liga|2005–06]] |24||2||3||1||9||1||36||4 |- !Total !24!!2!!3!!1!!9!!1!!36!!4 |- |rowspan="6"|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |[[2006–07 Bundesliga|2006–07]] |29||6||3||1||8||1||40||8 |- |[[2007–08 Bundesliga|2007–08]] |27||2||6||0||13||1||46||3 |- |[[2008–09 Bundesliga|2008–09]] |29||2||3||0||9||1||41||3 |- |[[2009–10 Bundesliga|2009–10]] |25||1||4||0||9||1||38||2 |- |[[2010–11 Bundesliga|2010–11]] |13||0||2||0||3||0||18||0 |- !Gunggung !123!!11!!18!!1!!42!!4!!183!!16 |- |rowspan="3"|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |[[2010–11 Serie A|2010–11]] |14||0||2||0||0||0||16||0 |- |[[2011–12 Serie A|2011–12]] |25||0||3||0||6||0||34||0 |- !Gunggung !39!!0!!5!!0!!6!!0!!50!!0 |- |rowspan="2"|[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] |[[2012–13 Eredivisie|2012–13]] |28||6||3||1||3||1||34||8 |- !Gunggung !28!!6!!3!!1!!3!!1!!34!!8 |- !colspan=2|Gunggung karir !536!!78!!43!!7!!114!!13!!693!!98 |} === Nagara === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan=3 | [[Tim Nasional Walanda]] |- !Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol |- |2000||3||0 |- |2001||7||4 |- |2002||5||0 |- |2003||7||1 |- |2004||8||2 |- |2005||4||0 |- |2006||6||0 |- |2007||0||0 |- |2008||6||1 |- |2009||7||1 |- |2010||14||1 |- |2011||6||0 |- |2012||6||0 |- !Gunggung||79||10 |} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |+Gol Internasional Mark van Bommel ! # !! Surya !! Papan !! Mungsuh !! Sekor !! Asil !! Kompetisi |- | 1. || 14 Maret 2001 || [[Mini Estadi]], [[Barcelona]], Spanyol || Andora || 0–5 || 0–5 || [[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2002]] |- | 2. || 15 Agustus 2001 || [[White Hart Lane]], [[London]], Inggris || {{fb|ENG}} || 0–1 || 0–2 || [[Friendly match|Kekancan]] |- | 3. || rowspan=2|5 September 2001 || rowspan=2|[[Philips Stadhion]], [[Eindhoven]], Walanda || rowspan=2|{{fb|EST}} || 2–0 || rowspan=2|5–0 || rowspan=2|[[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2002]] |- | 4. || 4–0 |- | 5. || 2 April 2003 || [[Stadhion Sheriff]], [[Tiraspol]], Moldova || Moldova || 1–2 || 1–2 || [[UEFA Euro 2004 qualification|Kuwalifikasi Euro 2004]] |- | 6. || 18 August 2004 || [[Stadhion Råsunda]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], Swèdhia || {{fb|SWE}} || 1–2 || 2–2 || [[Friendly match|Kekancan]] |- | 7. || 3 September 2004 || [[Stadhion Galgenwaard]], [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]], Walanda || Lichtenstein || 1–0 || 3–0 || [[Friendly match|Kekancan]] |- | 8. || 15 October 2008 || [[Stadhion Ullevaal]], [[Oslo]], Norwégia || Norwégia || 0–1 || 0–1 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]] |- | 9. || 6 June 2009 || [[Laugardalsvöllur]], [[Reykjavík]], Eslan || Eslan || 0–2 || 1–2 || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2010]] |- | 10. || 5 June 2010 || [[Amsterdam Arena]], [[Amsterdam]], Walanda || {{fb|Hungary}} || 4–1 || 6–1 || [[Friendly match|Kekancan]] |} ==Pranala njaba== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131007011613/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=179568/profile.html Mark van Bommel] ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Walanda]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]] [[Kategori:Lair 1977]] [[Kategori:Walanda]] 3d3nqhpcutw04cp6k0ejx5hbxyki11g Muhamed Bešić 0 150317 1757705 1658165 2026-09-25T04:05:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Muhamed Bešić |fullname = Muhamed Bešić |image = Muhamed Besic 2014-05-03.jpg |image_size = |caption = Bešić ing [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] taun 2014 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|09|10|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Berlin]], Jerman |height = {{height|m=1.77}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-finals/season=2016/teams/player=250022319/index.html|title=Player profile: Muhamed Bešić|publisher=uefa.com|accessdate=31 January 2018|archive-date=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922222953/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-finals/season=2016/teams/player=250022319/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] |currentclub = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |clubnumber = 21 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = SpVgg Tiergarten |youthyears2 = |youthclubs2 = [[Füchse Berlin Reinickendorf|Reinickendorfer Füchse]] |youthyears3 = 2007–2009 |youthclubs3 = [[Tennis Borussia Berlin|TB Berlin]] |youthyears4 = 2009–2010 |youthclubs4 = [[Hamburger SV]] |years1 = 2010–2012 |clubs1 = [[Hamburger SV II]] |caps1 = 38 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2010–2012 |clubs2 = [[Hamburger SV]] |caps2 = 3 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2012–2014 |clubs3 = [[Ferencvárosi TC (football)|Ferencváros]] |caps3 = 47 |goals3 = 1 |years4 = 2014– |clubs4 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps4 = 37 |goals4 = 0 <!--This is for LEAGUE APPEARANCES AND GOALS ONLY! DO NOT include other appearances and goals.--> |nationalyears1 = 2010–2012 |nationalteam1 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team|Bosnia lan Herzegovina U21]] |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 2010– |nationalteam2 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia lan Herzegovina]] |nationalcaps2 = 28 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 27 August 2017 |nationalteam-update = 7 October 2017 }} '''Muhamed Bešić''' ({{IPA-sh|muxǎmed běːʃitɕ|bs}}; lair 10 Sèptèmber 1992) ya iku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional Bosnia sing main minangka [[Gelandhang (bal-balan)|gelandhang]] pertahanan kanggo klub bal-balan [[Liga Utama Inggris]] [[Everton F.C.]] lan tim nasional [[Bosnia]]-[[Herzegovina]].<ref name="chafid123">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/muhamed-besic/profil/spieler/93905 Profil Muhamed Bešić](dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Januari 2018)</ref> Dhèwèké wiwit karir ing [[Hamburger SV]], main utamane ing tim cadangan, sadurungé pindah menyang klub [[Hungaria]] [[Ferencváros]] ing 2012. Rong taun salajengipun, piyambakipun gabung kaliyan Everton kanthi bayaran £ 4 yuta. Bešić nggawé debut penuh ing taun 2010, lan dadi pemain paling enom sing tau makili Bosnia lan Herzegovina. Dhèwèké uga main kanggo timnas ing Piala Dunia 2014 FIFA. ==Karir klub== ===Karir wiwitan=== Lair ing Berlin, Bešić gabung karo klub lokal [[TB Berlin]] nalika umuré 14 taun, ing ngendi dhèwèké nalika iku nembé umur 16 taun, nalika dhèwèké lumebu Hamburger SV.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bnm.ba/de/blog/muhamed-besic-talent-leidenschaft-und-viel-pech/|title=Muhamed Besic: Talent, Leidenschaft und viel Pech|date=10 February 2017|accessdate=30 January 2018|publisher=bnm.ba|language=German|archive-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003225034/http://bnm.ba/de/blog/muhamed-besic-talent-leidenschaft-und-viel-pech/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tanggal 4 Nopember 2010, Bešić ngetokaké kontrak nganti 1 Juli 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportin.ba/vijesti.aspx?id=23139|title=Bešić produžio ugovor s HSV-om|publisher=sportin.ba|date=5 November 2010|accessdate=30 January 2018|language=Bosnian|archive-date=23 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723192348/http://sportin.ba/vijesti.aspx?id=23139|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Pranala njaba== * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/muhamed-besic/profil/spieler/93905 '''Profil Muhamed Bešić'''] ==Rujukan== mt4ppvabo1q3f2oxls4whi2g1mxdykz Jeremy Toljan 0 151219 1757532 1643761 2026-09-24T16:22:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jeremy Toljan | image = 20161011 U21 AUT GER 9302.jpg | caption = Toljan ing Timnas Jerman U-21 taun 2016 | fullname = Jeremy Isaiah Richard Toljan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/81/29/21/oft2016playerlist-update09.01.2017_neutral.pdf |title=Olympic Football Tournaments Rio 2016 – Men: List of Players |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |format=PDF |page=7 |date=9 January 2017 |access-date=1 January 2018 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906095625/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/81/29/21/oft2016playerlist-update09.01.2017_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | height = {{convert|1.82|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|8|8|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Stuttgart]], Jerman | currentclub = [[Borussia Dortmund]] | clubnumber = 15 | position = [[Defender (association football)|Right back]] | youthyears1 = 2004–2006 | youthclubs1 = SV Grün-Weiss Sommerrain | youthyears2 = 2008 | youthclubs2 = TSV Steinhaldenfeld | youthyears3 = 2008–2009 | youthclubs3 = [[Stuttgarter Kickers]] | youthyears4 = 2009–2011 | youthclubs4 = [[VfB Stuttgart]] | youthyears5 = 2011–2013 | youthclubs5 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] | years1 = 2013–2017 | clubs1 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]] | caps1 = 54 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2017– | clubs2 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] | caps2 = 13 | goals2 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2013 | nationalteam2 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2013–2015 | nationalteam3 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U20]] | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2015– | nationalteam4 = [[Germany national under-21 football team|Jerman U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 18 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalyears5 = 2016 | nationalteam5 = [[Germany Olympic football team|Jerman Olympic]] | nationalcaps5 = 6 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | pcupdate = 27 January 2018 | ntupdate = 21:19, 30 June 2017 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalSilver|[[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2017]]|}} }} '''Jeremy Isaiah Richard Toljan''' (miyos tanggal 8 Agustus 1994) inggih menika salah satunggaling pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional ingkang asalipun saking [[Jerman]] ingkang gadhah tugas minangka [[Bèk (bal-balan)|bék tengen]] wonten ing klub [[Bundesliga]] Borussia Dortmund.<ref name="chafid123">[https://www.transfermarkt.com/jeremy-toljan/profil/spieler/129674 '''Jeremy Toljan'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Februari 2018)</ref> ==Karir klub== Tanggal 5 Oktober 2013, Toljan nindakaken dhebut kapisanan wonten ing klub Hoffenheim ing pertandhingan Bundesliga mengsah [[1. FSV Mainz 05]]. Panjenenganipun nglampahi pertandhingan kasebat kanthi pepak, ingkang pungkasanipun asil imbang 2-2. ==Karir internasional== Toljan kalebet pemain bal Jerman ingkang aktif ing timnas U-21. Panjenenganipun ugi saged mbéla [[Amérika Serikat]] utawi [[Kroasia]], nanging nulak lan langkung milih kanggé mbéla Jerman. Toljan kalebet angguta timnas Jerman ingkang tandhing ing Olimpiadhe taun 2016, ing wekdal kasebat Jerman pikantuk medhali [[pérak]].<ref name="chafid1234">[https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/y=2016/m=8/news=neymar-s-golden-penalty-sees-brazil-to-victory-2823069.html '''Neymar's golden penalty sees Brazil to victory'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821102147/http://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/y=2016/m=8/news=neymar-s-golden-penalty-sees-brazil-to-victory-2823069.html |date=2016-08-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 2 Februari 2018)</ref> ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]] 2a9t2l889qsc1effc2lz71r9x67152r Peter Stöger 0 152672 1757780 1559908 2026-09-25T09:10:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Stöger | image = Kölner Charity Sports Night 2017-5561.jpg | caption = Stöger ing taun 2017 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|4|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Ostenrik | height = 1.76 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Borussia Dortmund]] (mènèjer) | years1 = 1985–1986 | clubs1 = [[Favoritner AC Wien]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1986–1987 | clubs2 = [[Vorwärts Steyr]] | caps2 = 15 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1987–1988 | clubs3 = [[First Vienna]] | caps3 = 36 | goals3 = 6 | years4 = 1988–1994 | clubs4 = [[Ostenrik Wien]] | caps4 = 181 | goals4 = 52 | years5 = 1994–1995 | clubs5 = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | caps5 = 35 | goals5 = 6 | years6 = 1995–1997 | clubs6 = [[Rapid Wien]] | caps6 = 84 | goals6 = 17 | years7 = 1997–1998 | clubs7 = [[LASK Linz]] | caps7 = 32 | goals7 = 5 | years8 = 1999–2000 | clubs8 = [[Ostenrik Wien]] | caps8 = 35 | goals8 = 4 | years9 = 2000–2002 | clubs9 = [[VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] | caps9 = 47 | goals9 = 6 | years10 = 2002–2004 | clubs10 = SC Untersiebenbrunn | caps10 = 62 | goals10 = 29 | totalcaps = 527 | totalgoals = 125 | nationalyears1 = 1988–1999 | nationalteam1 = [[Ostenrik national football team|Ostenrik]] | nationalcaps1 = 65 | nationalgoals1 = 15 | manageryears1 = 2005 | managerclubs1 = [[Ostenrik Wien]] | manageryears2 = 2007–2010 | managerclubs2 = [[First Vienna]] | manageryears3 = 2010–2011 | managerclubs3 = [[Grazer AK]] | manageryears4 = 2011–2012 | managerclubs4 = [[SC Wiener Neustadt]] | manageryears5 = 2012–2013 | managerclubs5 = [[Ostenrik Wien]] | manageryears6 = 2013–2017 | managerclubs6 = [[1. FC Köln]] | manageryears7 = 2017– | managerclubs7 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] }} '''Peter Stöger''' (miyos 11 April 1966) inggih menika satunggaling tilas pemain [[bal-balan]] lan pelatih. Samenika panjenenganipun ngasta dados pangarsa pelatih ing klub [[Jerman]] [[Borussia Dortmund]]. ==Karièr klub== Stöger miwiti kariripun ing klub [[Favoritner AC Wien]], lan ing mangsa enem taun main ing klub [[FK Ostenrik Wien]] wiwit taun 1988 ngantos 1994, menang ing liga kanthi runtutan. Sasampunipun setunggal taun ing FC Tirol Innsbruck, piyambakipun lajeng gabung kaliyan klub [[SK Rapid Wien]] ing taun 1995 lan menangaken gelar liga sareng klub menika. Piyambakipun lajeng wangsul malih ing Ostenrik sasampunipun setaun ing klub [[LASK Linz]] lan nelasaken kariripun ing yuswa 38 taun ing klub [[SC Untersiebenbrunn]]. ==Karièr internasional== Stöger nindakaken debut kawitan kanggé timnas Ostenrik ing wulan Fébruari 1988 mengsah [[Switserlan]], absén ing [[Piala Donya FIFA]] 1990, nanging lajeng dados panyarta ing Piala Donya taun 1998.<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=58452/index.html Record at FIFA Tournaments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222021859/https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=58452/index.html |date=2015-02-22 }} - FIFA</ref> Piyambakipun sampun nglampahi 65 tetandhingan, nyethak 15 gol.<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/oost-recintlp.html Appearances for Austrian National Team] - RSSSF</ref> Tetandhingan internasional ingkang pungkasan wekdal wulan Maret 1999 mengsah Switserlan. ==Pranala Njawi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222021859/https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=58452/index.html Record at FIFA Tournaments] ==Rujukan== 1vi9bk5y04wll59ym9ehd2wzv9ciy5a Lucas Biglia 0 152694 1757655 1673858 2026-09-25T01:15:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Lucas Biglia | image = Lucas Biglia – Portugal vs. Argentina, 9th February 2011 (1).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Biglia wekdal ing timnas [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] taun 2011 | fullname = Lucas Rodrigo Biglia | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|1|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mercedes, Buenos Aires]], Argentina | height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2014/pdf/fwc_2014_squadlists.pdf|work=[[FIFA|FIFA.com]]|format=PDF|page=2|date=11 Juni 2014|access-date=15 Oktober 2014|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/official-statement/2017-07-16/official-biglia-is-now-red-and-black</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|Glandhang]] | currentclub = [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] | clubnumber = 21 | years1 = 2004–2005 | clubs1 = [[Argentinos Juniors]] | caps1 = 17 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2005–2006 | clubs2 = [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] | caps2 = 49 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2006–2013 | clubs3 = [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] | caps3 = 221 | goals3 = 12 | years4 = 2013–2017 | clubs4 = [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]] | caps4 = 109 | goals4 = 13 | years5 = 2017–saiki | clubs5 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-17 football team|Argentina U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2005 | nationalteam2 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 8 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2011–saiki | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = 55 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|Argentina}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2016 Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} | club-update = 10 February 2018 | nationalteam-update = 11 October 2017 }} '''Lucas Rodrigo Biglia''' ({{IPA-es|ˈlukas roˈðɾiɣo ˈβiɣlja}};<ref>In isolation, ''Biglia'' is pronounced {{IPA-es|ˈbiɣlja|}}.</ref> (miyos 30 Januari 1986)<ref name="profile">{{cite web | url = http://www.rsca.be/go/en/player/a/72/biglia_lucas | title = Lucas Biglia | access-date = 31 Dhésèmber 2010 | publisher = [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110102015647/http://www.rsca.be/go/en/player/a/72/biglia_lucas | archive-date = 2 Januari 2011 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> inggih menika satunggaling pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Argèntina]] ingkang main bal ing klub [[Seri A]] [[Italia]] [[A.C. Milan]], piyambakipun dados pemain [[glandhang]]. Sadèrèngipun nggabung kaliyan Milan, piyambakipun sampun main pitung mangsa ing [[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], lan damel 312 penampilan ing [[Liga Pro Bèlgi]], menangaken sekawan medali [[Argentinos Juniors]] lan Club Atlético Independiente. Piyambakipun lajeng nelasaken sekawan mangsa kaliyan tim Italia [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]], sadèrèngipun nggabung kaliyan Milan ing taun 2017. Biglia nampi amanah kanggé main ing tim nasional Argèntina U-20 lan menangaken [[Piala Donya Youth Championship FIFA 2005]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/teams/team=1888242.html|title=FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005 Teams: Argentina|publisher=FIFA|access-date=30 Juli 2009|archive-date=31 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131165259/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/teams/team=1888242.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Piyambakipun makili negaranipun ing [[Piala Donya FIFA 2014]], lan nggayuh ngantos semi final, lan ing tigang turnamèn [[Copa Amerika]], menangaken medali kalih ing [[Copa Amerika 2015]] lan [[Copa Amerika Centenario 2016]]. ==Pranala njawi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090131165259/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/teams/team=1888242.html ''FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005 Teams''] ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Argèntina]] tfawvi9w0wep1xvdbjguga4xu41n9q0 Grumpy Cat 0 159242 1757465 1629107 2026-09-24T12:14:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animal | name = Grumpy Cat | image = Grumpy Cat by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Grumpy Cat ing [[VidCon]] 2014 | othername = Tardar Sauce | species = ''[[Felis catus]]'' | breed = Campuran | gender = Wédok | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2012|4|4|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Morristown, Arizona]], Amérikah Sarékat | occupation = | employer = | net_worth = $100 million | role = | years_active = 2012–saiki | known = dadi sélébriti lan mémé internèt | tricks = | awards = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | owner = Tabatha Bundesen | residence = Morristown, Arizona, Amérikah Sarékat | parents = Calico (ibu) lan bapaké ora dingertèni | children = | weight = | height = | appearance = | namedafter = [[Tartar sauce]] | website = {{URL|http://www.grumpycats.com/}} }}'''Tardar Sauce''' (lair tanggal 4 April, 2012),<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/53217/16-fun-facts-about-grumpy-cat|title=16 Fun Facts About Grumpy Cat|date=2013-10-16|access-date=2018-08-03|language=en}}</ref> utawa uga kondhang kanthi jeneng '''Grumpy Cat''', iku sawijining kucing kang dadi sélébriti internèt saka Amerika. Dhèwèké kondhang amarga ulaté kang tansah katon mangkel, sing dijalari kondhisiné dhèwèké sing rada béda karo kucing liyané, ya iku anané [./https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malocclusion ''underbite''] lan kalainan kucing cébol (''feline dwarfism'').<ref name=":0" /><ref name="foxnews">{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2012/09/28/internet-finds-world-grumpiest-cat-named-tardar-sauce/|title=Internet finds world's grumpiest cat, named Tardar Sauce|date=28 September 2012|accessdate=9 May 2014|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|agency=[[news.com.au]]|archive-date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427014358/http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2012/09/28/internet-finds-world-grumpiest-cat-named-tardar-sauce/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="abc">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/grumpy-cat-the-internets-favorite-sour-cat-draws-crowds-at-sxsw/blogEntry?id=18693347|title=Grumpy Cat: The Internet’s Favorite Sour Cat Draws Crowds at SXSW - ABC News|last=Stern|first=Joanna|date=March 9, 2013|website=abcnews.go.com|publisher=ABC News Internet Ventures|accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi kondhang sawisé fotoné dhèwèké dimot ing sana Reddit ing tanggal 22 September 2012 déning sawijining panganggo Reddit, Bryan Bundesen, sedulur lanangé Tabatha Bundesen, sing nduwèni Tardar.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/53217/16-fun-facts-about-grumpy-cat|title=16 Fun Facts About Grumpy Cat|last=McCarthy|first=Erin|date=October 16, 2013|website=Mental Floss|publisher=|accessdate=August 2, 2018}}</ref><ref name="cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/10/tech/web/grumpy-cat-sxsw/index.html|title=The unlikely star of SXSW: Grumpy Cat|date=2011-11-14|accessdate=2013-03-11|publisher=CNN.com}}</ref> Dhèwèké dadi rujukan mémé ana ing internèt, lan fotoné didadèkaké bahan kanggo nggawé gambar-gambar kang ngamot teges négatif lan sinis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/grumpy-cat|title=Grumpy Cat|work=Know Your Meme|access-date=2018-08-04}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> gvhj1sybfxbdirsskswnwaurs9d7fuv Prau dlajah Jepang Jintsū 0 160520 1757804 1754516 2026-09-25T10:13:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:IJN cruiser Jintsu in 1925 at Kure.jpg|ka|jmpl|300px|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1925.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Jintsū'''''|神通}}<ref name="T10達43号">[[#達大正10年3月|#達大正10年3月p]].14『達第四十三號　軍備補充費ヲ以テ大正十年度ニ於テ建造ニ着手スヘキ二等巡洋艦四隻ニ左ノ通命名セラル｜大正十年三月十九日　海軍大臣男爵加藤友三郎｜<ruby><rb>加</rb><rt>カ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>古</rb><rt>コ</rt></ruby>　<ruby><rb>那</rb><rt>ナ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>珂</rb><rt>カ</rt></ruby>　<ruby><rb>川</rb><rt>セン</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>内</rb><rt>ダイ</rt></ruby>　<ruby><rb>神</rb><rt>ジン</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>通</rb><rt>ツウ</rt></ruby>』</ref> iku prau dlajah ènthèng klas Sendai<ref>[[#艦艇類別等級表(昭和16年12月31日)|#艦艇類別等級表(昭和16年12月31日)p]].2『艦艇類別等級表|軍艦|巡洋艦|二等|川内型|川内、神通、那珂』</ref> kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé [[Kali Jinzū]] ing [[Préfèktur Gifu]], [[Jepang]].<ref>[[#幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実|#幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実p]].137『<ins>神通(じんつう)</ins>　<ins>艦種</ins>二等巡洋艦 球磨改良型　<ins>艦名考</ins>川名に採る、神通川、古名<ruby><rb>賣</rb><rt>メ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>比</rb><rt>ヒ</rt></ruby>河は飛騨に發し、越中国に入り海溝に注ぐ。　<ins>艦歴</ins>昭和6・7年事變(日支)從軍：同7年2月上海及揚子江方面警備(艦長大佐岩下保太郎)。』</ref> ''Jintsū'' kapernahaké rikala 4 Agustus 1922 déning [[Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation]]; banjur kababar rikala 8 Dhésèmber 1923. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 31 Juli 1925<ref>[[#Lacroix]], ''Japanese Cruisers'', kaca 794</ref> ing pamangkuné kolonèl Kanzo Fukushima<ref>[[#艦長たちの軍艦史]] kaca 164-166</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 13 Juli 1943 cedhak [[Kapuloan Solomon]] ({{coord|07|38|S|157|06|E}}). == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Bibliografi == * [http://www.jacar.go.jp/index.html アジア歴史資料センター（公式）]（防衛省防衛研究所） **Ref.{{Cite book|title=大正10年 達完/達大正10年3月|author=C12070078400|ref=達大正10年3月}} **Ref.{{Cite book|title=昭和16年12月31日現在10版内令提要追録第10号原稿巻2.3/　巻3追録/第13類艦船(1)|author=C13072003500|ref=艦艇類別等級表(昭和16年12月31日)}} * [[:id:Perpustakaan Parlemen Jepang|Kolèksi Dhigital Pabukon Parlêmèn Jepang]] ** {{Cite book|title=幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実|author=海軍有終会編|publisher=海軍有終会|year=1935|ref=幕末以降帝国軍艦写真と史実}} * {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref= 艦長たちの軍艦史}} * {{cite book | last = Lacroix | first = Eric | authorlink = |author2=Linton Wells | year = 1997 | chapter = | title = Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-311-3 |ref=Lacroix }} == Wacan liyané == * {{Cite book|title=Warship Losses of World War Two|last=Brown|first=David|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1990|isbn=1-55750-914-X}} * {{Cite book|title=The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II|last=Boyd|first=David|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2002|isbn=1-55750-015-0}} * {{Cite book|title=Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II|last=D'Albas|first=Andrieu|publisher=Devin-Adair Pub|year=1965|isbn=0-8159-5302-X}} * {{Cite book|title=A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull|last=Dull|first=Paul S.|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1978|isbn=0-87021-097-1}} * {{Cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921.|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|last=Gardner|first=Robert|publisher=Conway Marine Press|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5}} * {{Cite book|title=The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa|last=Howarth|first=Stephen|publisher=Atheneum|year=1983|isbn=0-689-11402-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945|last=Jentsura|first=Hansgeorg|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1976|isbn=0-87021-893-X|location=Annapolis, MD}} * {{Cite book|title=Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War|last=Lacroix|first=Eric|last2=Linton Wells|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1997|isbn=0-87021-311-3}} * {{Cite book|title=Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941–45|last=Stille|first=Mark|publisher=Osprey|year=2012|isbn=1-84908-562-5}} * {{Cite book|title=Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1995|isbn=1-55750-141-6}} * {{Cite book|title=The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/TheOfficialChronologyOfTheUSNavyInWorldWarII|last=Cressman|first=Robert|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2005|isbn=1-55750-149-1}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/sendai_t.htm|title=Prau dlajah klas Sendai (Combinedfleet.com)|last=Parshall|first=Jon|last2=Bob Hackett|last3=Sander Kingsepp|last4=Allyn Nevitt}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/jintsu_t.htm|title={{PAGENAME}} (Combinedfleet.com)|last=Parshall|first=Jon|last2=Bob Hackett|last3=Sander Kingsepp|last4=Allyn Nevitt}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020619222405/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-j/jintsu.htm Department of the Navy History Page] * [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-2Epi-c6-WH2-2Epi-d.html Night Action off Kolombangara] {{prau dlajah klas Sendai}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jintsū}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1923]] g4tt6f4quid8jravbg553lzoynud3z0 Prau dlajah Jepang Tenryū 0 160534 1757805 1755147 2026-09-25T10:14:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757805 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:IJN_Tenru_in_Yokosuka_1925.jpg|ka|jmpl|300px|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1925.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Tenryū'''''|天龍}} iku prau dlajah ènthèng angka siji ing klas Tenryū<ref>[[#S11.12.1内令提要原稿/艦船|#S11.12.1内令提要原稿/艦船]]画像2『艦艇類別等級表|軍艦|巡洋艦|二等|天龍型|天龍、龍田』</ref> kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]<ref name="T5達78号">[[#達大正5年5月]] kaca 12『達第七十八號　軍備補充費ヲ以テ本年度建造ニ着手スヘキ戰艦及二等巡洋艦ニ左ノ通命名セラル｜大正五年五月十三日　海軍大臣加藤友三郎｜呉海軍工廠ニ於テ建造　戰艦 長門ナガト|横須賀海軍工廠ニ於テ建造　二等巡洋艦 天龍テンリウ|佐世保海軍工廠ニ於テ建造　二等巡洋艦 龍田タツタ』</ref>. Aran prau iki saka jenengé [[Kali Tenryū]] ing [[Préfèktur Nagano]] lan [[Préfèktur Shizuoka]], [[Jepang]].<ref name="日本海軍艦船名考pp51-52">[[#日本海軍艦船名考]] kaca 51-52、天龍(てんりゆう)</ref> ''Tenryū'' kapernahaké rikala 7 Mèi 1917 ing [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa]] déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Yokosuka]]; banjur kababar rikala 11 Maret 1918. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 20 Novèmber 1919 ing pamangkuné lètnan kolonèl Kanzo Tsunoda<ref>[[#艦長たちの軍艦史]] kaca 129-131</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 18 Dhésèmber 1942<ref name=Conway>[[#Chesneau]], kaca 237.</ref> cedhak [[Madang]]. [[Papua Nugini]] ({{coord|05|12|S|145|56|E}}). == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Bibliografi == * {{cite book|last= Gardner |first= Robert|title= Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921. |url= https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7 |publisher= Conway Marine Press |year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5 |ref=Chesneau}} * <!--アサイ1928-->{{Cite book|author=浅井将秀/編|title=日本海軍艦船名考|publisher=[[水交社|東京水交社]]|year=1928|ref=日本海軍艦船名考}} * [http://www.jacar.go.jp/index.html アジア歴史資料センター（公式）]（防衛省防衛研究所） **{{Cite book|id=Ref.C12070070700|title=大正5年達完/5月|ref=達大正5年5月}} **{{Cite book|id=Ref.C13071969000|title=昭和11年12月1日現在 10版 内令提要追録第1号原稿/巻3 追録／第13類 艦船|ref=S11.12.1内令提要原稿/艦船}} *{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |ref=艦長たちの軍艦史}} ==Wacan liyané== * {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David | authorlink = | year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 1-55750-914-X}} * {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu | authorlink = | year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub | location = | isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}} * {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S. | authorlink = | year = 1978 | chapter = | title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-097-1}} * {{cite book|last=Jentsura|first=Hansgeorg|title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, MD|year=1976|isbn=0-87021-893-X}} * {{cite book | last = Lacroix | first = Eric | authorlink = |author2=Linton Wells | year = 1997 | title = Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = | isbn = 0-87021-311-3}} * {{cite book | last = Morrison | first = Samuel | authorlink = | year = 2002 | title = New Guinea and the Marianas: March 1944 - August 1944 (History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume 8)| publisher = University of Illinois | location = | isbn = 0-252-07038-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Stille | first = Mark | authorlink = | year = 2012 | title = Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45| publisher = Osprey | location = | isbn = 1-84908-562-5 }} == Pranala njaba == * {{cite web | last = Parshall | first = Jon |author2=Bob Hackett |author3=Sander Kingsepp |author4=Allyn Nevitt | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/tenryu_t.htm | title = Imperial Japanese Navy Page (Combinedfleet.com) | work = | accessdate = }} * {{cite web| last = DiGiulian| first = Tony | url = http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_55-50_3ns.htm | title = 14 cm/50 (5.5") 3rd Year Type | work = NavWeaps.com}} * {{cite web| last = DiGiulian| first = Tony | url = http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_3-40_3ns.htm | title = 8 cm/40 (3") 3rd Year Type | work = NavWeaps.com}} * {{cite web| last = Nishida| first = Hiroshi| url = http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0324.htm| title = Materials of IJN| work = Imperial Japanese Navy| accessdate = }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Galeri: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070718070701/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-t/tenryu2.htm US Navy Historical Center] {{prau dlajah klas Tenryū}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tenryū}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1918]] qyd63yovjqsi8bct47fa8zhkwzyv3jh Prau panumpes Jepang Mutsuki 0 160566 1757593 1754750 2026-09-24T21:16:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:Mutsuki.jpg|ka|300px|]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Mutsuki'''''|睦月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]].<ref>[[#艦艇類別等級表(昭和16年12月31日)]] kaca 1『艦艇類別等級表|驅逐艦|一等|睦月型|睦月、如月、彌生、卯月、皐月、水無月、文月、長月、菊月、三日月、望月、夕月』</ref> Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan [[Januari]]. ''Mutsuki'' kapernahaké rikala 21 Mèi 1924 ing [[Sasebo, Nagasaki]] déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Sasebo]]; banjur kababar rikala 23 Juli 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Kunio Shiraishi.<ref>[[#艦長たちの軍艦史]] kaca 248-249</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 25 Agustus 1942 ing [[Kapuloan Solomon]] ({{coord|7|47|S|160|13|E}}). == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Bibliografi == * [http://www.jacar.go.jp/index.html アジア歴史資料センター（公式）]（防衛省防衛研究所） **Ref.{{Cite book|author=C13072000700|title=巻1　追録／第2類　編制(昭和16年12月31日現在　10版　内令提要追録第10号原稿巻1)|ref=艦艇類別等級表(昭和16年12月31日)}} * {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref= 艦長たちの軍艦史}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} *{{cite book|title= The Story of Wake Island |last=Devereaux|first=James P.S., Colonel, USMC |publisher=The Battery Press |year=1947 |isbn= 0-89839-264-0}} *{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} *{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} *{{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} *{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} ==Pranala njaba== *{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/mutsuk_t.htm | title= IJN ''Mutsuki'': Tabular Record of Movement | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutsuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] menxvmfxz70c0mno22395aiq0zdsf3l Love, Simon 0 160618 1757654 1488752 2026-09-25T01:12:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Love, Simon|image=love_simon_poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster film|director=Greg Berlanti|producer={{plainlist| * Marty Bowen * Wyck Godfrey * Isaac Klausner * Pouya Shahbazian }}|screenplay={{plainlist| * Isaac Aptaker * Elizabeth Berger }}|based on={{based on|''Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda''|Becky Albertalli}}|starring={{plainlist| * [[Nick Robinson]] * [[Josh Duhamel]] * [[Jennifer Garner]] * [[Katherine Langford]] * [[Alexandra Shipp]] * [[Jorge Lendeborg Jr.]] }}|music=[[Rob Simonsen]]|cinematography=John Guleserian|editing=Harry Jierjian|studio={{plainlist| * [[Fox 2000 Pictures]] * Temple Hill Productions }}|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{Film date|2018|03|16}}|runtime=110 Menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/love-simon-film |title=Love, Simon (12A) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |accessdate=February 9, 2018 |archive-date=February 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002553/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/love-simon-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$17 Juta<ref>{{cite web |last=Barnes |first=Brooks |title='Black Panther' Poised to Shatter a Hollywood Myth |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/15/business/media/black-panther-hollywood-diversity.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 15, 2018 |accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$58.1 Juta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=untitledgregberlantifilm.htm |title=''Love, Simon'' (2018) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]]| accessdate = May 12, 2018 }}</ref>}} '''''Love, Simon''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kababar ing taun 2018. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning Greg Berlanti, adhedhasar saking skénario ingkang kaanggit déning Isaac Aptaker lan Elizabeth Berger, dipunangkat saking novel ''Simon vs. Homo Sapiens Agenda'' anggitanipun Becky Albertalli. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kapracaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Nick Robinson]], [[Josh Duhamel]], lan [[Jennifer Garner]]. Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan Simon Spier, nèm-nèman priya, taksih sekolah SMA, ingkang tansah ngurung dhiri. Pungkasanipun kapeksa piyambakipun ngumpetaken idhèntitas saking rencang-rencang ugi sagung kaluwarginipun, sinambi ngupados nemokaken idhèntitas rencang sekolahipun ingkang mboten dipunmangertosi, ketaman asmara dhumateng Simon miyos dunia maya. ''Love, Simon'' kaping pisan kagiyaraken wonten adicara Festival Film Mardi Gras surya 27 Februari 2018 lan dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 16 Maret 2018 déning [[20th Century Fox]]. Para juru kritik sami ngalembana dhumateng filem punika amargi "karakter ingkang saé, maneka lan cariyos ingkang mboten didamel-damel", nggambaraken minangka "klasik instan" ingkang "lembut lan manis". == Juru paraga == * [[Nick Robinson]] minangka Simon Spier ** Bryson Pitts minangka Simon Spier (10 tahun) ** Nye Reynolds minangka Simon Spier (5 tahun) * [[Josh Duhamel]] minangka Jack Spier, ramanipun Simon * [[Jennifer Garner]] minangka Emily Spier, Ibunipun Simon * [[Katherine Langford]] minangka Leah Burke, rencang Simon * [[Alexandra Shipp]] minangka Abby Suso, rencang Simon * [[Jorge Lendeborg Jr.]] minangka Nick Eisner, rencang Simon * [[Logan Miller]] minangka Martin Addison, rencang sekelas Simon * [[Keiynan Lonsdale]] minangka Abraham "Bram" Greenfeld, rencang sekelas Simon * [[Miles Heizer]] minangka Cal Price, rencang sekelas Simon * [[Talitha Bateman]] minangka Nora Spier, rayi Simon ** Skye Mowbray minangka Nora Spier (6 tahun) * [[Tony Hale]] minangka Mr. Worth, Wakil kepala sekolah * Natasha Rothwell minangka Ms. Albright, Guru drama Simon * Drew Starkey minangka Garrett Laughlin, rencang sekelas Simon * Clark Moore minangka Ethan, rencang sekelas Simon * [[Joey Pollari]] minangka Lyle, rencang sekelas Simon * [[Mackenzie Lintz]] minangka Taylor Metternich, rencang sekelas Simon == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title}} * {{Allmovie title}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2018]] [[Kategori:Filem 20th Century Fox]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem romantis]] 7l0v7iss3l8pdhq1axnjqrkiw53b8bt Rampage (filem 2018) 0 160621 1757823 1672252 2026-09-25T11:20:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Rampage|image=Rampage teaser film poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster film|director=Brad Peyton|producer={{Plainlist| * Brad Peyton * Beau Flynn * John Rickard * Hiram Garcia }}|screenplay={{Plainlist| * Ryan Engle * Carlton Cuse * Ryan J. Condal * Adam Sztykiel }}|story=Ryan Engle|based on={{Based on|''Rampage''|Midway Games}}|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Dwayne Johnson]] * [[Naomie Harris]] * [[Malin Åkerman]] * Jake Lacy * [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]] }}|music=Andrew Lockington|cinematography=Jaron Presant|editing={{ubl|Jim May|[[Bob Ducsay]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2018/04/09/rampage-production-notes-and-high-res-photos/|title=Rampage Production Notes and High-Res Photos|work=SciFi Japan|date=|accessdate=April 9, 2018}}</ref>}}|studio={{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * Flynn Picture Company * Wrigley Pictures * Asap Entertainment * Seven Bucks Entertainment }}|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2018|4|11|Indonesia|2018|4|13|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=107 Menit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/rampage-film|title=''RAMPAGE'' (12A)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=March 13, 2018|accessdate=March 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805045141/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/rampage-film|archive-date=August 5, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$120 Juta|gross=$178.1 Juta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=newlinetentpole2018.htm|title=''Rampage'' (2018)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rampage-(2018)#tab=box-office</ref>}} '''''Rampage''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[Film fiksi ilmiah|fiksi ilmiah]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2018. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning Brad Peyton, adhedhasar saking seri [[video game]] kanthi sesirah ingkang sama, pakaryanipun Midway Games. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kapracaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Naomie Harris]], [[Malin Åkerman]], Jake Lacy, lan [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]]. Filem punika nyariyosaken babagan setunggaling [[Primatologi|ahli primata]] kang asma Davis Okoye, ingkang sesambetan karya kaliyan George, [[gorila]] albino ingkang lajeng malih dados makhluk ganas kanthi ukuran ingkang ageng, ngamuk sasampunipun percobaan sembrono saperlu ngendheg kalih raseksa sanesipun. Pamundhutan gambar kagem filem punika kawiwitan ing wulan April 2017 wonten [[Chicago]]. Filem punika kababar ing [[Indonesia]] surya 11 April 2018 lan Amérikah Sarékat surya 13 April 2018, déning [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] lan [[New Line Cinema]], miyos format 2D, RealD 3D lan [[IMAX]]. Ing surya 19 April 2018, filem punika sampun kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $178 yuta sadonya, ugi nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik awit saking kaelokan Johnson lan Morgan wonten filem punika, sarta efek visualipun.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/rampage-review-roundup-the-rock-cant-save-this-ludicrous-trash-2018-4|title=Critics are tearing apart The Rock's new movie 'Rampage,' calling it bland and ludicrous trash|date=April 12, 2018|work=[[Business Insider]]|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Dwayne Johnson]] minangka Davis Okoye * [[Naomie Harris]] minangka Dr. Kate Caldwell * [[Malin Åkerman]] minangka Claire Wyden * [[Jeffrey Dean Morgan]] minangka Harvey Russell * [[Jake Lacy]] minangka Brett Wyden * [[Joe Manganiello]] minangka Burke * [[Marley Shelton]] minangka Dr. Kerry Atkins * [[P. J. Byrne]] minangka Nelson * [[Demetrius Grosse]] minangka Colonel Blake * [[Jack Quaid]] minangka Connor * [[Breanne Hill]] minangka Amy * [[Matt Gerald]] minangka Zammit * [[Will Yun Lee]] minangka Agent Park * [[Urijah Faber]] minangka Garrick * Bruce Blackshear minangka Taylor * Jason Liles minangka George == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2231461}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2018]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] abpwc0ok1gcl39i7jbql665hhjlcglg Ready Player One (filem) 0 160622 1757827 1755912 2026-09-25T11:38:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Ready Player One|image=Ready player one ver2 xlg.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Ready Player One''|director=[[Steven Spielberg]]|producer=Steven Spielberg<br>Donald De Line<br>Dan Farah<br>[[Kristie Macosko Krieger]]|screenplay=[[Zak Penn]]<br>Ernest Cline|based on={{based on|''Ready Player One''|Ernest Cline}}|starring=[[Tye Sheridan]]<br>[[Olivia Cooke]]<br>[[Ben Mendelsohn]]<br>[[T. J. Miller]]<br>[[Simon Pegg]]<br>[[Mark Rylance]]|music=[[Alan Silvestri]]<ref name="Silvestri">{{cite news |last1=Burlingame |first1=Jon |title=John Williams and Alan Silvestri to Score Steven Spielberg's Next Films (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/john-williams-alan-silvestri-steven-spielberg-ready-player-one-the-papers-1202490105/ |accessdate=July 8, 2017 |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |publisher=Variety Media, LLC |date=July 7, 2017}}</ref>|cinematography=[[Janusz Kamiński]]|editing=[[Michael Kahn]]<br>Sarah Broshar|studio=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<ref name="insight">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php |title=Film Releases |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety Insight]] |accessdate=September 16, 2016}}</ref><br>Amblin Partners<ref name="insight" /><br>Amblin Entertainment<ref name="insight" /><br>Village Roadshow Pictures<ref name="insight" /><br>De Line Pictures<ref name="insight" /><br>Farah Films & Management<ref name="insight" />|distributor=Warner Bros. Pictures|released={{film date|2018|3|11|South by Southwest|2018|3|29|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=140 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 139:49--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/ready-player-one-film |title=Ready Player One (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=March 19, 2018 |accessdate=March 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813150806/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/ready-player-one-film |archive-date=August 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$175 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2018/film/news/steven-spielberg-ready-player-one-sxsw-1202724219/ |title=Steven Spielberg on Why ‘Ready Player One’s’ SXSW Debut Gave Him an ‘Anxiety Attack’ |author1=Rebecca Rubin |author2=Ramin Setoodeh |publisher=[[Variety (majalaj)|Variety]] |date=March 12, 2018 |accessdate=March 13, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$582,218,455<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=readyplayerone.htm |title=Ready Player One (2018) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=April 28, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Ready Player One''''' nggih punika [[filem]] fiksi ilmiah pangembaran saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2018. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Steven Spielberg]] kadamel déning Steven Spielberg, Donald De Line, Dan Farah, lan [[Kristie Macosko Krieger]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning [[Zak Penn]] lan Ernest Cline adhedhasar saking [[novel]] sesirah ''Ready Player One'' anggitanipun Ernest Cline. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kapracaya maragani film punika antawisipun [[Tye Sheridan]], [[Olivia Cooke]], [[Ben Mendelsohn]], [[T.J. Miller]], [[Simon Pegg]], lan [[Mark Rylance]]. Filém ''Ready Player One'' dipungiyaraken kaping pisanipun wonten South déning Southwest surya 11 Maret 2018<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sxsw.com/film/2018/2018-sxsw-film-festival-announces-world-premiere-steven-spielbergs-ready-player-one/|title=2018 SXSW Film Festival Announces World Premiere of Steven Spielberg’s Ready Player One|last1=Aziz|first1=Neha|date=March 10, 2018|work=SXSW Conference & Festivals|accessdate=March 11, 2018|publisher=SXSW, LLC|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310215034/https://www.sxsw.com/film/2018/2018-sxsw-film-festival-announces-world-premiere-steven-spielbergs-ready-player-one/|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan kabar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 29 Maret 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/01/ready-player-one-open-day-earlier-easter-weekend-1202269325/|title='Ready Player One' Opening A Day Earlier Over Easter Weekend|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=January 25, 2018|website=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=January 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/ready-player-one-movie-release-date-star-wars-2018/|title=Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' Flees 'Star Wars', Sets New 2018 Release Date|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=February 9, 2016|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher=[[Complex (majalah)|Complex Media, Inc.]]|accessdate=June 10, 2017}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Tye Sheridan]] minangka Wade Watts / Parzival<ref name="SheridanCast">{{cite news|url=http://collider.com/ready-player-one-movie-tye-sheridan-steven-spielberg/|title=Tye Sheridan Lands Lead in Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One'|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=February 24, 2016|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|publisher=[[Complex (majalah)|Complex Media, Inc.]]}}</ref> * [[Olivia Cooke]] minangka Samantha "Sam" Cook / Art3mis<ref name="CookeCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/steven-spielbergs-ready-player-one-821728|title=Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' Finds Female Lead in Olivia Cooke (Exclusive)|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|date=September 11, 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=September 13, 2015|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media|Prometheus Global Media Inc.]]}}</ref> * [[Ben Mendelsohn]] minangka Nolan Sorrento<ref name="Jan2016THR">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ben-mendelsohn-eyed-villain-role-852265|title=Ben Mendelsohn Eyed for Villain Role in Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' (Exclusive)|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|date=January 6, 2016|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=January 7, 2016|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media|Prometheus Global Media Inc.]]}}</ref> * [[T. J. Miller]] minangka i-R0k<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/ready-player-one-movie-poster/|title=New Poster For Ready Player One Promises A Better Reality|date=December 9, 2017|publisher=Screen Rant}}</ref> * [[Simon Pegg]] minangka Ogden "Og" Morrow / Curator<ref name="PeggCast">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/simon-pegg-talks-join-steven-876613|title=Simon Pegg in Talks to Join Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' (Exclusive)|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|date=March 17, 2016|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=March 19, 2016|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media|Prometheus Global Media Inc.]]}}</ref> * [[Mark Rylance]] minangka James Halliday / Anorak<ref name="RylanceCast">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/steven-spielberg-ready-player-one-mark-rylance-1201752474/|title=Mark Rylance Joins Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One'|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=April 13, 2016|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=June 9, 2016|publisher=Variety Media, LLC}}</ref> * Lena Waithe minangka Helen Harris / Aech<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/14/ready-player-one-first-look-photo/|title=See an exclusive first look at Steven Spielberg's Ready Player One|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|access-date=2019-05-10|archive-date=2017-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717050656/http://ew.com/movies/2017/07/14/ready-player-one-first-look-photo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Win Morisaki minangka Toshiro / Daito<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/win-morisaki-joins-steven-spielbergs-ready-player-one-899810|title=Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' Adds Japanese Actor-Singer Win Morisaki|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=August 9, 2017|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media|Prometheus Global Media Inc.]]|language=en}}</ref> * Philip Zhao minangka Zhou / Sho<ref name="ZhouCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/07/philip-zhao-ready-player-one-abrams-artist-agency-1201794960/|title=Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One' Casts Young Newcomer Philip Zhao|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|date=July 29, 2016|work=[[Deadline.com|Deadline]]|accessdate=July 30, 2016|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation|Penske Business Media, LLC]]}}</ref> * [[Hannah John-Kamen]] minangka F'Nale Zandor<ref name="KamenCast">{{cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/06/hannah-john-kamen-ready-player-one-steven-spielberg-cast-1201778572/|title=Hannah John-Kamen Lands Role In Steven Spielberg's 'Ready Player One'|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|date=June 24, 2016|work=[[Deadline.com|Deadline]]|accessdate=June 25, 2016|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation|Penske Business Media, LLC]]}}</ref> * Susan Lynch minangka Alice * Ralph Ineson minangka Rick<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3449009/freddy-krueger-appears-epic-ready-player-one-trailer-sdcc/|title=Freddy Krueger Appears in Epic 'Ready Player One' Trailer! #SDCC - Bloody Disgusting|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]}}</ref> * Perdita Weeks minangka Karen "Kira" Underwood * Clare Higgins minangka Mrs. Gilmore * Letitia Wright minangka pemberontak yang terlihat di markas perlindungan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/02/16/black-panther-letitia-wright-5-things-to-know/|title=5 things to know about Black Panther breakout star Letitia Wright|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=February 22, 2018}}</ref> * [[Mckenna Grace]] minangka siswa sekolah dasar * Lulu Wilson minangka siswa sekolah dasar == Ngendikanipun juru kritik == Filem ''Ready Player One'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikantuk angka 72%, adhedhasar sakin 373 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 6.9 saking 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ready_player_one|title=Ready Player One (2018)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}</ref> ''[[Metacritic]]'' mratélakaken, filem pikantuk angka 64 saking100, adhedhasar saking 55 ngendikanipun para juru kritik, negesaken bilih "pikantuk biji saé".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/ready-player-one|title=Ready Player One reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 23, 2018}}</ref> ''CinemaScore'' mratélakaken, filem punika pikantuk biji "A-" saking para pamirsa, saking A+ dumugi F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Ready Player One'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $137,018,455 ing Amérika Ler lan $445,200,000 ing negari sanèsipun. Total jendral arta kang katampi nggih punika $582,218,455, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun dipundalaken kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $175 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing pamirsan pungkasan peken, filem punika taksih ngempalaken arta $41,764,050, magggeni papan paling inggil wonten box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1677720|Ready Player One}} * {{Mojo title|readyplayerone|Ready Player One}} * {{Metacritic film|ready-player-one|Ready Player One}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|ready_player_one|Ready Player One}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ready Player One}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem fantasi]] [[Kategori:Filem fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Filem petualangan]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2018]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] ppuo7nwbu89enl8zk3j4qxlrssot6f5 Red Sparrow 0 160623 1757830 1560813 2026-09-25T11:40:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Red Sparrow|image=Red Sparrow.png|caption=Poster film|director=Francis Lawrence|producer={{Plainlist| * Peter Chernin * Steven Zaillian * Jenno Topping * David Ready }}|screenplay=Justin Haythe|story=|based on={{Based on|''Red Sparrow''|Jason Matthews}}|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] * [[Joel Edgerton]] * Matthias Schoenaerts * [[Charlotte Rampling]] * [[Mary-Louise Parker]] * [[Jeremy Irons]] }}|music=[[James Newton Howard]]|cinematography=Jo Willems|editing=Alan Edward Bell|studio=TSG Entertainment<br>Chernin Entertainment|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{Film date|2018|2|28|Indonesia|2018|3|2|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=140 Menit<ref name=BBFC>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/red-sparrow-2018 |title=RED SPARROW (2018) |publisher=British Board of Film Classification |accessdate=February 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216143917/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/red-sparrow-2018 |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$69 Juta<ref name=BOM/>|gross=$131.4 Juta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=redsparrow.htm |title=''Red Sparrow'' (2018) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>}} '''''Red Sparrow''''' nggih punika [[filem]] sisik-melik saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2018. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Francis Lawrence adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Justin Haythe, kapundhut saking [[novel]] taun 2013 kanthi sesirah ingkang sami, anggitanipun Jason Matthews. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kapracaya maragani film punika antawisipun [[Jennifer Lawrence]], [[Joel Edgerton]], Matthias Schoenaerts , [[Charlotte Rampling]] , [[Mary-Louise Parker]] lan [[Jeremy Irons]]. Filem punika nyariyosaken setunggalipun perwira intelijen saking [[Ruslan]] ingkang dipunkintun saperlu sesambetan kaliyan CIA supados saget nemokaken idèntitas ''mole''. Red Sparrow kagiyaraken wonten [[Indonesia]] ing surya 28 Februari 2018 lan kababar kagem sagung pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat surya 2 Maret 2018.<ref name="Release Date">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/steven-spielberg-tom-hanks-meryl-streep-oscars-1202392948/|title=Steven Spielberg Pentagon Papers Drama Gets 2017 Oscar Season Release|last=Lang|first=Brent|date=April 22, 2017|newspaper=Variety|accessdate=April 22, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Filem niki sampun ngempalaken arta dumugi $131 yuta saking sadonya, lan nampèni maneka warna pangalembana saking para juru kritik, ingkang nggambaraken minangka "gaya langkung saking substansi". Wonten ugi kritikus ingkang ngendika bilih sadawan filem kathah rudapeksa lan seks. Sawetawis, sanesipun sami ngalembana dhumateng Jennifer Lawrence.<ref name="thr">{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/red-sparrow-what-critics-are-saying-1085621|title='Red Sparrow': What the Critics Are Saying|last1=Waters|first1=Michael|date=February 16, 2018|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=March 10, 2018}}</ref><ref name="VarietyRoundup">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/red-sparrow-review-roundup-jennifer-lawrence-1202702276/|title=‘Red Sparrow’ Review Roundup: What the Critics Are Saying|date=February 16, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=February 26, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] minangka Dominika Egorova * [[Joel Edgerton]] minangka Nate Nash * [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] minangka Ivan Vladimirovich Egorov * [[Charlotte Rampling]] minangka "Matron" * [[Mary-Louise Parker]] minangka Stephanie Boucher * [[Jeremy Irons]] minangka General Vladimir Andreievich Korchnoi * [[Ciarán Hinds]] minangka Colonel Zakharov * [[Joely Richardson]] minangka Nina Egorova * [[Bill Camp]] minangka Marty Gable * [[Thekla Reuten]] minangka Marta Yelenova * Sergej Onopko minangka Simionov * Sebastian Hülk minangka Sergei Matorin * [[Hugh Quarshie]] minangka Simon Benford * [[Sakina Jaffrey]] minangka Trish Forsyth * [[Douglas Hodge]] minangka Maxim Volontov * Sasha Frolova minangka Anya * [[Kristof Konrad]] minangka Dimitri Ustinov == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2873282}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2018]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] 4m78kkfyti8jflv0ckzdgjrx1fzufw8 If I Stay (filem) 0 160653 1757507 1515929 2026-09-24T14:28:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=If I Stay|image=IfIStayMoviePoster2014.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''If I Stay''|director=R. J. Cutler|producer=Denise Di Novi<br>Alison Greenspan|screenplay=Shauna Cross|based on={{based on|''If I Stay''|Gayle Forman}}|starring=[[Chloë Grace Moretz]]<br>[[Mireille Enos]]<br>[[Jamie Blackley]]<br>[[Joshua Leonard]]<br>Stacy Keach<br>Aisha Hinds|music=Heitor Pereira|cinematography=John de Borman|editing=Keith Henderson|studio=[[New Line Cinema]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/04/video-if-i-stay-trailer-chloe-moretz/|title=Hot Trailer: 'If I Stay'}}</ref><br>[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]<br>Di Novi Pictures|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{film date|2014|8|18|[[kota New York|New York]]|2014|8|22|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=106 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 106:33 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-i-stay-film |title=If I Stay (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=July 31, 2014 |accessdate=July 31, 2014 |archive-date=December 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204185841/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-i-stay-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$11 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$78,874,843<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ifistay.htm |title=If I Stay (2014) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 23, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''If I Stay''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[fantasi]] [[Romantisisme|romantis]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2014. Filem punika kaarahaken déning sutradhara R. J. Cutler kanthi juru damel Denise Di Novi lan Alison Greenspan. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Shauna Cross adhedhasar saking [[novel]] ''If I Stay'' pakaryanipun Gayle Forman. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Mireille Enos]], [[Jamie Blackley]], [[Joshua Leonard]], Stacy Keach lan Aisha Hinds. Filem ''If I Stay'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan wonten [[Kota New York|New York]] ing surya 18 Agustus 2014 lajeng dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat surya 22 Agustus 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/warner-bros-mgm-partner-ya-669718|title=Warner Bros., MGM Partner on YA Pic 'If I Stay,' Set 2014 Release|date=January 9, 2014|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref> If I Stay pikantuk pambiji rerata saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Chloë Grace Moretz]] minangka Mia Hall * [[Jamie Blackley]] minangka Adam Wilde * [[Mireille Enos]] minangka Kathleen "Kat" Hall * [[Joshua Leonard]] minangka Dennis "Denny" Hall * Stacy Keach minangka kakek Mia * Aisha Hinds minangka perawat Ramirez * Lauren Lee Smith minangka Willow * [[Liana Liberato]] minangka Kim Schein * Aliyah O'Brien minangka EMT * Jakob Davies minangka Theodore "Teddy" Hall == Miturut juru kritik == Filem ''If I Stay'' pikantuk pambiji rerata saking para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika pikantuk pandhemenan namung 35%, adhedhasar 129 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 5 dumugi10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/if_i_stay|title=If I Stay (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Menawi miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem nampi angka 46 saking 100, adhedhasar saking pambiji 36 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/if-i-stay|title=If I Stay reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Wondéné ''CinemaScore'' mratélaaken, filem punika nampi bojo "A-" saking para pamirsa .<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''If I Stay'' ngempalaken arto $50,474,843 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $28,400,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung ageng $78,874,843, melebihi anggaran produksi film $11 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing pamirsan pungkasan peken, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta $15,679,190, manggeni urutan kaping tiga ing box office, sangandhapipun filem ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' lan ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film 2014)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]''.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1355630|If I Stay}} * {{Mojo title|ifistay|If I Stay}} * {{Metacritic film|if-i-stay|If I Stay}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|if_i_stay|If I Stay}} {{DEFAULTSORT:If I Stay}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film fantasi]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] 9o9p7wld7o18smqnc563pr40bp422zk Inherent Vice (filem) 0 160655 1757514 1614943 2026-09-24T14:51:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Inherent Vice|image=Inherent Vice Poster 2014.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Inherent Vice''|director=[[Paul Thomas Anderson]]|producer=JoAnne Sellar<br>Daniel Lupi<br>Paul Thomas Anderson|screenplay=Paul Thomas Anderson|based on={{based on|''Inherent Vice''|[[Thomas Pynchon]]}}|starring=[[Joaquin Phoenix]]<br>[[Josh Brolin]]<br>[[Owen Wilson]]<br>[[Katherine Waterston]]<br>[[Reese Witherspoon]]<br>[[Benicio del Toro]]<br>[[Jena Malone]]<br>[[Maya Rudolph]]<br>[[Martin Short]]|music=Jonny Greenwood|cinematography=[[Robert Elswit]]|editing=Leslie Jones|studio=[[IAC (perusahaan)|IAC Films]]<br>Ghoulardi Film Company|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2014|10|4|[[Festival Film New York]]|2014|12|12|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2015|1|9|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=149 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 148:35--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inherent-vice-film | title=''INHERENT VICE'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=December 9, 2014 | accessdate=December 11, 2014 | archive-date=November 15, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115143650/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inherent-vice-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$20 juta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/paul-thomas-anderson-on-trying-not-f-ck-up-adapting-inherent-vice-20141208 |title=Paul Thomas Anderson on Trying Not to 'F*ck Up' Adapting 'Inherent Vice' |first=Eric |last=Kohn |date=December 8, 2014 |website=[[Indiewire]] |accessdate=December 27, 2014}}</ref>|gross=$14,710,975<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=inherentvice.htm |title=Inherent Vice (2014) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=August 29, 2015}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Inherent Vice''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[Komedi|kumèdhi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Paul Thomas Anderson]] kanthi juru damel JoAnne Sellar, Daniel Lupi lan Paul Thomas Anderson. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Paul Thomas Anderson adhedhasar saking buku ''Inherent Vice'' pakaryanipun [[Thomas Pynchon]]. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Joaquin Phoenix]], [[Josh Brolin]], [[Owen Wilson]], [[Katherine Waterston]], [[Reese Witherspoon]], [[Benicio del Toro]], [[Jena Malone]], [[Maya Rudolph]] lan [[Martin Short]]. Fielm ''Inherent Vice'' punika sayuk karya kaping kalih antawisipun Joaquin Phoenix lan Reese Witherspoon sasampunipun ndamel film ''[[Walk the Line]]''. Filem punika kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara pahargyan [[Festival Film New York]] surya 4 Oktober 2014<ref name="premiere">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-to-world-premiere-at-new-york-film-festival-exclusive-1201264784/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' to World Premiere at New York Film Festival (EXCLUSIVE)|author=Chang, Justin|date=July 19, 2014|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|accessdate=July 19, 2014}}</ref> lajeng kababar wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat surya 12 Desember 2014 kanti winatesan<ref name="december">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-dated-for-december-1201120666/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' Dated for December|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=February 25, 2014|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|accessdate=February 25, 2014}}</ref> lan surya 9 Januari 2015 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref name="wide2015">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/be-patient-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-wont-go-into-wide-release-until-2015-20140515|title=Be Patient, Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' won't go into wide release until 2015|author=Jagernauth, Kevin|date=July 18, 2014|work=[[Indiewire]]|publisher=[[SnagFilms]]|accessdate=May 22, 2014}}</ref> Filem punika nampèni pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Joaquin Phoenix]] minangka Larry "Doc" Sportello * [[Josh Brolin]] minangka Detektif Christian F. "Bigfoot" Bjornsen * [[Owen Wilson]] minangka Coy Harlingen * [[Katherine Waterston]] minangka Shasta Fay Hepworth * [[Reese Witherspoon]] minangka Deputi D.A. Penny Kimball * [[Benicio del Toro]] minangka Sauncho Smilax, Esq. * [[Jena Malone]] minangka Hope Harlingen * Joanna Newsom minangka Sortilège * Jordan Christian Hearn minangka Denis * Hong Chau minangka Jade * Jeannie Berlin minangka Bibi Reet * [[Maya Rudolph]] minangka Petunia Leeway * [[Michael K. Williams]] minangka Tariq Khalil * Sam Jaeger minangka Agen Flatweed * Timothy Simons minangka Agen Borderline * Michelle Sinclair minangka Clancy Charlock * [[Martin Short]] minangka Dr. Rudy Blatnoyd * [[Sasha Pieterse]] minangka Japonica Fenway * [[Martin Donovan]] minangka Crocker Fenway * Eric Roberts minangka Michael Z. "Mickey" Wolfmann * Serena Scott Thomas minangka Sloane Wolfmann * Peter McRobbie minangka Adrian Prussia == Tanggapanipun juru kritik == Film ''Inherent Vice'' pikantuk pangalembana saé saking para juru kritik. Saking ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem kawartosaken pikantuk pandhemenan dumugi 73%, adhedhasar saking 228 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 7.1/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inherent_vice|title=Inherent Vice (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=November 22, 2017}}</ref> Lajeng ''[[Metacritic]]'', fielm nampi biji 81 saking adhedhasar saking pambijinipun 43 juru kritik, ingkang negesaken bilih filem punika tuhu saé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inherent-vice|title=Inherent Vice reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=November 22, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Inherent Vice'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $8,110,975 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $6,600,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung dumugi $14,710,975, langkung alit saking ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem pandamelan, nggih punika $20 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /><ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1791528|Inherent Vice}} * {{mojo title|inherentvice|Inherent Vice}} * {{metacritic film|inherent-vice|Inherent Vice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inherent Vice}} [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem komedi]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] s6yfc6l9t6boo8c0rjugj21susr8lu7 Million Dollar Arm 0 160656 1757693 1488670 2026-09-25T03:13:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Million Dollar Arm|image=Million Dollar Arm poster.jpg|image_size=220px|border=yes|alt=|caption=Poster resmi|director=[[Craig Gillespie]]|producer=[[Joe Roth]]<br />[[Mark Ciardi]]<br />Gordon Gray|writer=[[Tom McCarthy (sutradara)|Thomas McCarthy]]|starring=[[Jon Hamm]]<br />[[Aasif Mandvi]]<br/>[[Bill Paxton]]<br />[[Suraj Sharma]]<br />[[Lake Bell]]<br />[[Alan Arkin]]|music=[[A. R. Rahman]]|cinematography=[[Gyula Pados]]|editing=[[Tatiana S. Riegel]]|studio=[[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />Roth Films<br />Mayhem Pictures|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br>Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2014|05|16}}|runtime=124 Menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''MILLION DOLLAR ARM'' (PG)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/million-dollar-arm-film|work=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=May 28, 2014|accessdate=May 28, 2014|archive-date=May 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511134146/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/million-dollar-arm-film|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=Inggris|budget=$25 Juta<ref>{{cite news |last=Lang |first=Brent |title=Disney Throws a Box Office Curve with 'Million Dollar Arm' |url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/disney-throws-a-box-office-curve-with-million-dollar-arm-1201180903/|accessdate=May 15, 2014|newspaper=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 14, 2014}}</ref>|gross=$39.2 Juta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=milliondollararm.htm |title=Million Dollar Arm (2014) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |date= |accessdate=November 28, 2015}}</ref>}} '''''Million Dollar Arm''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Craig Gillespie]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Thomas McCarthy. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jon Hamm]], [[Aasif Mandvi]], Aasif Mandvi, Suraj Sharma, Madhur Mittal, Bil Paxton, lan sanès-sanèsipun. Wekdal pendamelan, Million Dollar Arm nelasaken arta dumugi $25 yuta. Lajeng sasampunipun pungkas panggiyaran, kasil nampèni arta dumugi $39.2 yuta, namung langkung sekedhik kaliyan modhal ingkang sampun medal. == Juru paraga == * [[Jon Hamm]] minangka J. B. Bernstein * [[Aasif Mandvi]] minangka Ash Vasudevan * [[Suraj Sharma]] minangka Rinku Singh * [[Madhur Mittal]] minangka Dinesh Patel * [[Bill Paxton]] minangka Tom House * [[Lake Bell]] minangka Brenda Fenwick * [[Alan Arkin]] minangka Ray Poitevin * [[Pitobash Tripathy]] minangka Amit Rohan * [[Allyn Rachel]] minangka Theresa * [[Darshan Jariwala]] minangka Vivek * [[Tzi Ma]] minangka Will Chang * [[Bar Paly]] minangka Lisette * [[Rey Maualuga]] minangka Popo == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/million-dollar-arm}} at [[Disney.com]] * {{IMDb title|1647668}} * {{mojo title|milliondollararm|Million Dollar Arm}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|million_dollar_arm|Million Dollar Arm}} * {{metacritic film|million-dollar-arm|Million Dollar Arm}} * {{Facebook|milliondollararm|''Million Dollar Arm''}} * [http://www.blogtalkradio.com/saja/2008/11/26/baseball-india Call-in web radio show with Dinesh Patel, Rinku Singh and JB Bernstein, November 2008] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film abasa Inggris]] e3g03xgk1drmnuf51809bedzri93rnb Pompeii (filem) 0 160665 1757797 1703907 2026-09-25T09:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Pompeii|image=Pompeii-poster.jpg|image_size=|border=yes|alt=|caption=|director=[[Paul W. S. Anderson]]|producer={{Plain list | * [[Jeremy Bolt]] * Paul W. S. Anderson * Robert Kulzer * [[Don Carmody]] }}|screenplay={{Plain list | * Janet Scott Batchler * Lee Batchler * Michael Robert Johnson }}|starring={{Plain list | * [[Kit Harington]] * [[Emily Browning]] * [[Carrie-Anne Moss]] * [[Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]] * [[Jessica Lucas]] * [[Jared Harris]] * [[Kiefer Sutherland]] }}|music=Clinton Shorter|cinematography=[[Glen MacPherson]]|editing=Michelle Conroy|studio={{Plain list | * [[Constantin Film]] * [[Paul W.S. Anderson|Impact Pictures]] * [[Don Carmody|Don Carmody Productions]] }}|distributor={{Plain list | * '''Amerika Utara:''' * [[TriStar Pictures]] * [[FilmDistrict]] * '''Jerman:''' * [[Constantin Film]] * '''Internasional:''' * [[Summit Entertainment]] * [[Lionsgate Films]] }}|released={{Film date|2014|02|18|[[Buenos Aires]]|2014|02|21|Kanada & Amerika Serikat|2014|02|27|Jerman}}<!--- per [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] --->|runtime=104 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 104:20--><ref>{{cite web |title= ''POMPEII'' (12A) |url= http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/pompeii-film |work= [[Entertainment One]] |publisher= [[British Board of Film Classification]] |date= 21 Fèbruari 2014 |access-date= 26 Fèbruari 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161109023130/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/pompeii-film |archive-date= 2016-11-09 |url-status= dead}}</ref>|country=Jerman<br>Kanada<br>Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$80 juta<ref name="latimes1">{{cite web |date =20 Fèbruari 2014 |author = Ryan Faughnder |title = 'Lego Movie' to block newcomers 'Pompeii' and '3 Days to Kill' |url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-lego-movie-pompeii-3-days-to-kill-20140219,0,307295.story |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |quote = to the tune of $80 million }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pompeii |title=Pompeii - Box Office Data, DVD and Blu-ray Sales, Movie News, Cast and Crew Information |publisher=The Numbers |date= |accessdate=2015-03-09 |archive-date=2016-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909032857/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pompeii |url-status=dead }}</ref>|gross=$117.8 million<!--worldwide-->}} '''''Pompeii''''' nggih punika [[filem]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2014. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Paul W. S. Anderson]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Janet Scott Batchler, Lee Batchler, lan Michael Robert Johnson. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Kit Harrington]], [[Emily Browning]], Carrie Anne Moss, Adewale Akinnuoye Agbaje, Jessica Lucas, Jared Haris, Lan Kiefer Sutherland. Wonten ing film punika Jeremy Bolt, Paul W.S Anderson, RObert Kulzer, lan Don Carmody kadhapuk dados juru damel. ''Pompeii'' dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa surya 18 Februari 2014. Kanthi ardhana $80 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $117.8 yuta. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{imdb judul|id=1921064|judul=Pompeii}} [[Kategori:Filem Amerika Serikat taun 2014]] [[Kategori:Filem Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] {{stub}} nxb3s7zyob3zdopz3htjqjysvfx1xp5 Rabbit Hole (filem) 0 160666 1757817 1482349 2026-09-25T11:05:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Rabbit Hole | image = RabbitHolePoster2010.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Rabbit Hole'' | director = John Cameron Mitchell | producer = [[Nicole Kidman]]<br>Leslie Urdang<br>Gigi Pritzker<br>Per Saari<br>Dean Vanech | screenplay = David Lindsay-Abaire | based on = {{Based on|''Rabbit Hole''|David Lindsay-Abaire}} | starring = Nicole Kidman<br>[[Aaron Eckhart]]<br>[[Dianne Wiest]]<br>[[Miles Teller]]<br>[[Tammy Blanchard]]<br>[[Sandra Oh]] | music = Anton Sanko | cinematography = Frank G. DeMarco | editing = [[Joe Klotz]] | studio = Blossom Films<br>Odd Lot Entertainment | distributor = [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]] | released = {{Film date|2010|9|13|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2010|12|17|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 91 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 90:54--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/rabbit-hole-2011-0 |title=Rabbit Hole (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 15, 2010 |accessdate=September 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816010746/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/rabbit-hole-2011-0 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $5 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $5.143.154<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rabbithole.htm |title=Rabbit Hole (2010) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=September 19, 2013}}</ref> | border = no }} '''Rabbit Hole''' yaiku film drama seko [[Amérika]] taun 2010 sing diarahake dening [[John Cameron Mitchell]] lan diprodhuksi dening [[Nicole Kidman]], Leslie Urdang, Gigi Pritzker, Per Saari lan Dean Vanech. Tulisan iki ditulis dening David Lindsay-Abaire adhedhasar drama Rabbit Hole dening David Lindsay-Abaire. Bintang film Nicole Kidman, Aaron Eckhart, Dianne Wiest, Miles Teller, Tammy Blanchard lan Sandra Oh . Film Rabbit Hole ditayangke ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto tanggal 13 September 2010 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 17 Desember 2010. <ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.broadway.com/buzz/153675/rabbit-hole-film-sets-december-17-release-date |title=Rabbit Hole Film Sets 17 December 2010 Release Date |work=Broadway Journal |date=September 24, 2010 |accessdate=September 24, 2010}}</ref>Film iki ditampa kanthi positif saka kritikus. ==Juru Paraga== * [[Nicole Kidman]] Minangka Becca Corbett * [[Aaron Eckhart]] Minangka Howie Corbett * [[Dianne Wiest]] Minangka Nat, ibu Becca * [[Miles Teller]] Minangka Jason, sang supir * [[Tammy Blanchard]] Minangka Izzy, adik Becca * [[Sandra Oh]] Minangka Gabby * Patricia Kalember Minangka Peg * Mike Doyle Minangka Craig * Jon Tenney Minangka Rick * Stephen MailerMinangka Kevin * Giancarlo Esposito Minangka Auggie * Rob Campbell Minangka Bob == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0935075|Rabbit Hole}} * {{Mojo title|rabbithole|Rabbit Hole}} * {{Metacritic film|rabbit-hole|Rabbit Hole}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|rabbit_hole|Rabbit Hole}} q2r8a5k8ahe74l0jfxijynxy9e4jikj Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time 0 160690 1757809 1480251 2026-09-25T10:24:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name = Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time |image = Prince of Persia poster.jpg |image_size = |caption = Theatrical release poster |director = [[Mike Newell]] |producer = [[Jerry Bruckheimer]]<br />Chad Oman<br />Eric McLeod<br />Mike Stenson |writer = [[Jordan Mechner]]<br />[[Boaz Yakin]]<br />[[Doug Miro]]<br />Carlo Bernard |narrator = |starring = [[Jake Gyllenhaal]]<br />[[Ben Kingsley]]<br />[[Gemma Arterton]]<br />[[Alfred Molina]] |music = [[Harry Gregson-Williams]] |cinematography = [[John Seale]] |editing = [[Mick Audsley]]<br />[[Michael Kahn]]<br />[[Martin Walsh]] |studio = [[Jerry Bruckheimer|Jerry Bruckheimer Films]] |distributor = [[Walt Disney Pictures]] |released = [[9 Mei]] [[2010]] <br /><small>(London)</small><br />28 Mei, 2010<br /><small>(Amerika Serikat)</small> |runtime = 116 menit |country = Amerika Serikat |language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] |budget = $150–$200 juta<ref name="Collett-White (2010)">{{Cite news|last=Collett-White|first=Mike|title=Gyllenhaal ready for 'Prince of Persia' sequel|date=May 11, 2010|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|quote=Estimates of "Prince of Persia's" production budget range from $150 million-$200 million.|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ie30e47167303d76a3152925dff8983b0|accessdate=August 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515054612/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ie30e47167303d76a3152925dff8983b0|archive-date=May 15, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |gross = $335.101.434 |followed_by = }} '''''Pangeran Persia: Sands of Time''''' ( Basa Inggris : Prince of Persia: Sand Determining Time ) yaiku film fantasi kang dirilis ing taun 2010, lan disusun dening [[Jordan Mechner]], [[Boaz Yakin]], [[Doug Miro]], lan [[Carlo Bernard]]; katuntun dening [[Mike Newell]] ; diprodhuksi dening [[Jerry Bruckheimer]] lan disebaraké déning [[Walt Disney Pictures]] . Film iki ngrampungake game video 2003 saka jeneng sing padha, dikembangake lan dirilis dening Ubisoft Montreal . Juru paraga ing film iki yaiku [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] minangka Pangeran Dastan, [[Gemma Arterton]] minangka Putri Tamina, Ben Kingsley minangka Nizam, lan Alfred Molina minangka Sheik Amar. Film kasebut nduweni jeneng sing padha karo video game ''''''Prince of Persia: Sands of Time''''', unsur Pangeran Persia: Wonten ing Warrior lan Pangeran Persia: The Two Thrones, kalih video game ing sangandhaping gelar Pangeran Persia, ugi gabung . film iki uga nduweni penilaian apik seka juru kritik. ==Juru paraga== * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] Minangka Pangeran Dastan <ref> http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0473075/fullcredits </ref> * [[Gemma Arterton]] Minangka Putri Tamina * [[Ben Kingsley]] Minangka Nizam * [[Alfred Molina]] Minangka Sheik Amar * [[Ronald Pickup]] Minangka King Sharaman * [[Steve Toussaint]] Minangka Seso * [[Richard Coyle]] Minangka Tus * [[Toby Kebbell]] Minangka Garsiv * [[Reece Ritchie]] Minangka Bis * [[Gísli Örn Garðarsson]] Minangka Zolm * [[William Foster]] Minangka Dastan enom == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{amg movie|390689|Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|prince_of_persia_sands_of_time|Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time}} * {{metacritic film|princeofpersia|Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2010]] l5fec6wlp9nkqrvbc16lncejqunadrf I Am Number Four (filem) 0 160700 1757501 1530034 2026-09-24T14:19:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=I Am Number Four|image=I Am Number Four Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''I Am Number Four''|director=[[D. J. Caruso]]|producer=[[Michael Bay]]|screenplay=[[Alfred Gough]]<br>[[Miles Millar]]<br>Marti Noxon|based on={{Based on|''[[I Am Number Four]]''|Pittacus Lore}}|starring=[[Alex Pettyfer]]<br>Timothy Olyphant<br>[[Teresa Palmer]]<br>[[Dianna Agron]]<br>[[Callan McAuliffe]]<br>Kevin Durand<br>[[Jake Abel]]|music=Trevor Rabin|cinematography=[[Guillermo Navarro]]|editing=Vince Filippone<br>Jim Page|studio=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]]<br>Reliance Entertainment<br>Bay Films|distributor=[[Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group|Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|2|18|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=110 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 109:32--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/i-am-number-four-2011-2 |title=I Am Number Four (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=February 2, 2011 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=May 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511231001/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/i-am-number-four-2011-2 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$60 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$149.878.437<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iamnumberfour.htm |title=I Am Number Four (2011) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''I Am Number Four''''' yaiku film fiksi ilmiah [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] taun 2011 sing disutradarani dening DJ Caruso lan digawé dening Michael Bay . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Alfred Gough, Miles Millar lan Marti Noxon adhedhasar novel ''I Am Number Four'' dening Pittacus Lore. Juru paraga film iki yaiku Alex Pettyfer, Timothy Olyphant, Teresa Palmer, Dianna Agron, Callan McAuliffe, Kevin Durand lan Jake Abel . Film ''I Am Number Four'' ditayangke dhisikan ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 18 Februari 2011.<ref name="pbt">{{Cite news|url=http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2010/04/05/daily34.html|title=DreamWorks production of "I Am Number Four" to shoot in Pittsburgh|last=Schooley|first=Tim|date=April 7, 2010|work=[[Pittsburgh Business Times]]|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref><ref name="empire">{{Cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=29665|title=DJ Caruso Talks I Am Number Four|date=December 8, 2010|work=[[Empire (majalah)|Empire]]|access-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref> Film kasebut ditampa kanthi rata-rata komentar saka juru kritik. == Juru kritik == * Alex Pettyfer minangka Daniel Jones / John Smith / Nomer Papat * Timothy Olyphant minangka Henri * Teresa Palmer minangka Jane Doe / Nomer Enam * Dianna Agron minangka Sarah Hart * Callan McAuliffe minangka Sam Goode * Kevin Durand minangka Panglima Mogadorian * Jake Abel minangka Mark James * Jeff Hochendoner minangka Sheriff James * Patrick Sebes minangka Kevin * Greg Townley minangka Nomer Telu * Reuben Langdon minangka penjaga nomer telu * Emily Wickersham minangka Nicole * Brian Howe minangka Frank * Andy Owen minangka Bret * Charles Carroll minangka bapa tirine Sam * Garrett M. Brown minangka Pak. Simms * Cooper Thornton minangka Pak. Hart * Judith Hoag minangka Mrs. Hart * Beau Mirchoff minangka Drew * Tucker Albrizzi minangka Tuck == Tanggepan Juru kritik == Film ''I Am Number Four'' entuk review rata-rata saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 32%, miturut 164 komentar, kanthi rating rata-rata 4.8 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/i_am_number_four|title=I Am Number Four (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki entuk skor 36 saking 100, adhedhasar 30 kritik, nuduhake "tinjauan ala".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/i-am-number-four|title=I Am Number Four reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B +" saka penonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1464540|I Am Number Four}} * {{Mojo title|iamnumberfour|I Am Number Four}} * {{Metacritic film|i-am-number-four|I Am Number Four}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|i_am_number_four|I Am Number Four}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] mks9z5rrgd2ohcyhncf2enbij0od8qa Moneyball (filem) 0 160701 1757700 1530053 2026-09-25T03:47:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Moneyball | image = Moneyball Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Moneyball'' | director = [[Bennett Miller]] | producer = [[Michael De Luca]]<br>[[Rachael Horovitz]]<br>[[Brad Pitt]] | screenplay = [[Aaron Sorkin]]<br>[[Steven Zaillian]] | story = [[Stan Chervin]] | based on = {{Based on|''[[Moneyball|Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game]]''|[[Michael Lewis]]}} | starring = Brad Pitt<br>[[Jonah Hill]]<br>[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]]<br>[[Chris Pratt]] | music = [[Mychael Danna]] | cinematography = [[Wally Pfister]] | editing = [[Christopher Tellefsen]] | studio = Scott Rudin Productions<br>Michael De Luca Productions<br>Plan B Entertainment | distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2011|9|9|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2011|9|23|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 133 menit<!-- U.S. theatrical release: 133:02 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/moneyball-2011 |title=''Moneyball'' (12) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 5, 2011 |accessdate=September 9, 2011 |archive-date=September 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912190422/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/moneyball-2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $50 juta<ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/09/brad-pitt-moneyball-dolphin-tale-abduction.html |title=Movie Projector: Brad Pitt vs. 'Lion King,' 'Dolphin Tale' for No.1 |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 22, 2011 |accessdate=September 22, 2011}}</ref> | gross = $110.206.216<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Moneyball (2011) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moneyball.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Moneyball''''' yaiku film drama [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] taun 2011 kang disutradarani dening Bennett Miller lan digawé dening Michael De Luca, Rachael Horovitz lan [[Brad Pitt]] . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Aaron Sorkin lan Steven Zaillian, nalika crita ditulis dening Stan Chervin adhedhasar buku ''Moneyball: Art of Winning and Unfair Game'' dening Michael Lewis . Juru paraga film iki yaiku Brad Pitt, [[Jonah Hill]], [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] lan [[Chris Pratt]] . Film ''Moneyball'' wiwit ditayangke ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto tanggal 9 September 2011 <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/07/26/tiff-brad-pitt-2011-george-clooney-u2_n_909633.html#s316195&title=U2|title=TIFF 2011: U2, Brad Pitt, George Clooney Films Featured At 2011 Toronto International Film Festival|date=July 26, 2011|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=August 25, 2011}}</ref> lan ditayangke ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 23 September 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/23/movies/brad-pitt-in-moneyball-by-bennett-miller.html|title=Throwing a Digital-Age Curveball|last=Dargis|first=Manohla|date=September 22, 2011|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref> Film iki entuk komentak apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Brad Pitt]] minangka Billy Beane, manajer umum klub Oakland Athletics ** Reed Thompson minangka Billy Beane enom * [[Jonah Hill]] minangka Peter Brand, asisten manajer Billy * [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] minangka Art Howe, klub manager kanggo Oakland Athletics * Robin Wright minangka Sharon, bekas bojone Billy lan ibune Casey * [[Chris Pratt]] minangka Scott Hatteberg, pamuter klub Oakland Athletics * Stephen Bishop minangka David Justice, pemain klub kanggo Oakland Athletics * Reed Diamond minangka Mark Shapiro, manajer umum klub Cleveland India * Brent Jennings minangka Ron Washington, pelatih klub Oakland Athletics * Ken Medlock minangka Grady Fuson, pandhuan klub kepala ing Oakland Athletics * Tammy Blanchard minangka Elizabeth Hatteberg, garwane Scott Hatteberg * Jack McGee minangka John Poloni, pandhuan klub kanggo Oakland Athletics * Nick Searcy minangka Matt Keough, pemain klub kanggo Oakland Athletics * Casey Bond minangka Chad Bradford, pemain klub kanggo Oakland Athletics * Nick Porrazzo minangka Jeremy Giambi, pemain klub Oakland Athletics sing pindah ing klub Philadelphia Phillies * Kerris Dorsey minangka Casey Beane, putri saka Billy lan Sharon * James Shanklin minangka bapak Billy * Diane Behrens minangka ibune Billy * Takayo Fisher minangka sekretaris Suzanne, Billy * Miguel Mendoza minangka Ricardo Rincon, pemain klub Cleveland Indians ing ngendi Oakland Athletics rekrut nalika transfer pemain tengah-musim * Adrian Bellani minangka Carlos Peña, pemain klub Oakland Athletics sing pindhah menyang klub Detroit Tigers * Art Ortiz minangka Eric Chavez, pemain klub Oakland Athletics * Royce Clayton minangka Miguel Tejada, pemain klub Oakland Athletics * Marvin Horn minangka Terrence Long, pemain klub Oakland Athletics * Brent Dohling minangka Mark Ellis, pemain klub Oakland Athletics == Tanggepane juru kritik == Film ''moneyball'' entuk komentar apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 94%, miturut 248 komentar, kanthi rating rata-rata 8/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/moneyball|title=Moneyball (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film entuk skor 87 saka 100, adhedhasar 42 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/moneyball|title=Moneyball reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "A" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1210166|Moneyball}} * {{Mojo title|moneyball|Moneyball}} * {{Metacritic film|moneyball|Moneyball}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|moneyball|Moneyball}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] kf2wo21yjqrte8dm5a8tbqzd9yvkjln Midnight in Paris 0 160706 1757688 1530279 2026-09-25T03:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Midnight in Paris | image = Midnight in Paris Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Midnight in Paris'' | director = [[Woody Allen]] | producer = [[Letty Aronson]]<br>[[Stephen Tenenbaum]]<br>Jaume Roures | screenplay = Woody Allen | starring = [[Owen Wilson]]<br>[[Kathy Bates]]<br>[[Marion Cotillard]]<br>[[Rachel McAdams]]<br>[[Adrien Brody]]<br>[[Michael Sheen]]<br>[[Carla Bruni]] | music = Stephane Wrembel | cinematography = [[Darius Khondji]] | editing = Alisa Lepselter | studio = Gravier Productions<br>Mediapro<br>Versátil Cinema<br>[[Televisió de Catalunya]] | distributor = [[Sony Pictures Classics]] | released = {{Film date|2011|5|11|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2011|5|20|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2011|6|10|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 94 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/midnight-paris-2011-0 |title=Midnight In Paris (12) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 2, 2011 |accessdate=January 10, 2012 |archive-date=September 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912164403/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/midnight-paris-2011-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $17 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $151.119.219<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Midnight in Paris (2011) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=midnightinparis.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Midnight in Paris''''' yaiku film fantasi komedi romantis Amerika Serikat sing disutradarani dening Woody Allen lan digawé dening Letty Aronson, Stephen Tenenbaum lan Jaume Roures. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Woody Allen. Owen Wilson, Kathy Bates, Marion Cotillard, Rachel McAdams, Adrien Brody, Michael Sheen lan Carla Bruni . Film ''Midnight in Paris'' wiwit ditayangke ing [[Festival de Cannes|Festival Film Cannes]] ing 11 Mei 2011 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/woody-allens-midnight-paris-open-95633|title=Woody Allen's ''Midnight in Paris'' to Open Cannes Film Festival|last=Leffler|first=Rebecca|date=February 2, 2011|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=February 2, 2011}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 20 Mei 2011 kanthi winates lan wiwit 10 Juni 2011 ingkang ditayangke ing liyane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/feed.asp?NID=27897|title=Adrien Brody Enjoys Midnight In Paris|date=May 17, 2010|website=[[Majalah Empire]]|access-date=March 18, 2011}}</ref> Film iki entuk komentar apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Owen Wilson minangka Gil Pender * Rachel McAdams minangka Inez * Kurt Fuller minangka John, bapak Inez * Mimi Kennedy minangka Helen, ibu Inez * Michael Sheen minangka Paul Bates * Nina Arianda minangka Carol Bates * Carla Bruni minangka panuntun museum * Yves Heck minangka Cole Porter * Alison Pill minangka Zelda Fitzgerald * Tom Hiddleston minangka F. Scott Fitzgerald * Corey Stoll minangka [[Ernest Hemingway]] * Sonia Rolland minangka Josephine Baker * Daniel Lundh minangka Juan Belmonte * Thérèse Bourou-Rubinsztein minangka Alice B. Toklas * Kathy Bates minangka Gertrude Stein * Marcial Di Fonzo Bo minangka [[Pablo Picasso]] * Marion Cotillard minangka Adriana * Léa Seydoux minangka Gabrielle * Emmanuelle Uzan minangka Djuna Barnes * Adrien Brody minangka [[Salvador Dalí]] * Tom Cordier minangka Man Ray * Adrien de Van minangka Luis Buñuel * Serge Bagdassarian minangka Detektif Duluc * Gad Elmaleh minangka Detektif Tisserant * David Lowe minangka [[T. S. Eliot|Thomas Stearns Eliot]] * Yves-Antoine Spoto minangka [[Henri Matisse]] * Laurent Claret minangka Leo Stein * Vincent Menjou Cortes minangka Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec * Olivier Rabourdin minangka Paul Gauguin * François Rostain minangka Edgar Degas * Karine Vanasse minangka bocah wadon ing Belle Époque * Michel Vuillermoz minangka raja ing Versailles * Catherine Benguigui minangka hostess Maxim * Audrey Fleurot minangka pesta tamu sing diundang * Guillaume Gouix minangka pesta tamu sing diundang == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Midnight in Paris'' entuk entuk komentar apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 93%, adhedhasar 210 komentar, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.8 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_in_paris|title=Midnight in Paris (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film entuk skor 81 saking 100, adhedhasar 40 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/midnight-in-paris|title=Midnight in Paris reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 20, 2018}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1605783|Midnight in Paris}} * {{Mojo title|midnightinparis|Midnight in Paris}} * {{Metacritic film|midnight-in-paris|Midnight in Paris}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|midnight_in_paris|Midnight in Paris}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] nyeu8271kgdkj6uxro6qsm8lai8hom7 Her (filem) 0 160739 1757488 1488049 2026-09-24T13:51:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Her|image=Her Joaquin Phoenix Poster 2013.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Her''|director=[[Spike Jonze]]|producer=Spike Jonze<br>[[Megan Ellison]]<br>[[Vincent Landay]]|screenplay=Spike Jonze|starring=[[Joaquin Phoenix]]<br>[[Scarlett Johansson]]<br>[[Amy Adams]]<br>[[Rooney Mara]]<br>[[Olivia Wilde]]|music=[[Arcade Fire]]|cinematography=[[Hoyte van Hoytema]]|editing=[[Eric Zumbrunnen]]<br>Jeff Buchanan|studio=[[Annapurna Pictures]]|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|10|13|[[Festival Film New York]]|2013|12|18|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|1|10|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=126 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/her-2013 |title=Her (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=February 4, 2014 |accessdate=March 7, 2018 |archive-date=May 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512091310/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/her-2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$23 juta<ref name="BOM"/>|gross=$47,351,251<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=her2013.htm |title=Her (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Her''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[fiksi]] [[ilmiyah]] [[romantis]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika kaarahaken déning sutradhara [[Spike Jonze]]. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Spike Jonze, [[Megan Ellison]] lan [[Vincent Landay]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Spike Jonze. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Joaquin Phoenix]], [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Amy Adams]], [[Rooney Mara]] lan [[Olivia Wilde]]. Filem ''Her'' punika sayuk karyo kaping kalih antawisipun Joaquin Phoenix lan Amy Adams sasampunipun sami-sami makarya filem ''[[The Master (film 2012)|The Master]]''. Filem punika kapirsan kaping pisanipun wonten adicara [[Festival Film New York]] surya 13 Oktober 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2013/10/13/spike-jonze-her-nyff-premiere|title=On the scene with Spike Jonze, Joaquin Phoenix, Rooney Mara, and more at the premiere of 'Her'|last=Li|first=Shirley|date=October 13, 2013|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> Lajeng dipunbabar kagem pamirsa ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 18 Desember 2013 kanthi winatesan lan surya 10 Januari 2014 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/joaquin-phoenixs-her-pushed-back-for-awards-campaign-1200577737/|title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Her' Pushed Back for Awards Campaign|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=August 13, 2013|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}</ref> Her nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Joaquin Phoenix]] minangka Theodore Twombly * [[Scarlett Johansson]] minangka Samantha (suwanten) * [[Amy Adams]] minangka Amy * [[Rooney Mara]] minangka Catherine Klausen * [[Olivia Wilde]] minangka gadis kencan buta Theodore * [[Chris Pratt]] minangka Paul * Matt Letscher minangka Charles * Luka Jones minangka Mark Lewman * [[Kristen Wiig]] minangka anak kucing seksi (suwanten) * [[Bill Hader]] minangka teman chat (suwanten) * [[Portia Doubleday]] minangka Isabella * Brian Cox minangka Alan Watts (suwanten) * [[Spike Jonze]] minangka alien kecil (suwanten) == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Her'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik, kados kapratélan déning ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', bilih film punika pikantuk pandheman dumugi 94%, adhedhasar saking 250 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 8.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/her|title=Her (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> ''[[Metacritic]]'' mratélakaken, filem punika pikantuk biji 90 saking 100, adhedhasar saking pambijinipun 46 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/her|title=Her reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 7, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Her'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $25,568,251 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $21,783,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung dumugi $47,351,251, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $23 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1798709|Her}} * {{Mojo title|her2013|Her}} * {{Metacritic film|her|Her}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|her|Her}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Her}} [[Kategori:Filem berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem fiksi ilmiah]] [[Kategori:Filem romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem taun 2013]] br07r6z38jky3v2r6ir87bd2s6j2ho4 Identity Thief 0 160749 1757505 1489086 2026-09-24T14:27:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Identity Thief|image=Identity Thief Poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster resmi|director=[[Seth Gordon]]|producer=[[Scott Stuber]]<br />Pamela Abdy|screenplay=[[Craig Mazin]]|story=Jerry Eeten<br />Craig Mazin|starring=[[Jason Bateman]]<br />[[Melissa McCarthy]]|music=[[Christopher Lennertz]]|cinematography=[[Javier Aguirresarobe]]|editing=[[Peter Teschner]]|production companies=[[Relativity Media]]<br />Scott Stuber Productions<br />[[Aggregate Films]]<br />[[Scott Stuber|Bluegrass Films]]|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|02|08}}|runtime=112 Menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''IDENTITY THIEF'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/identity-thief-2013-1|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2013-02-05|accessdate=2013-02-05|archive-date=2015-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721211843/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/identity-thief-2013-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$35 Juta<ref name="bom">{{mojo title|identitythief|Identity Thief}}</ref>|gross=$174 Juta<ref name="bom"/>}} '''''Identity Thief''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Seth Gordon]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Craig Mazin. Scott Stuber sesarengan Pamela Abdy ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel. Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jason Bateman]], [[Melissa McCarthy]], Jon Faverau, Amanda Peet, Genesis Rodrigues, lan sanèsipun. ''Identity Thief'' kababar ing surya [[8 Februari]] [[2013]] déning Universal Pictures. Dumugi pungkas panggiyaran, filem ingkang nelasaken ardhana $35 yuta, punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $174 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Jason Bateman]] minangka Sandy Bigelow Patterson * [[Melissa McCarthy]] minangka Diana/Dawn Budgie * [[Jon Favreau]] minangka Harold Cornish * [[Amanda Peet]] minangka Trish Patterson * [[T.I.]] minangka Julian * [[Génesis Rodríguez]] minangka Marisol * [[Morris Chestnut]] minangka Detective Reilly * [[John Cho]] minangka Daniel Casey * [[Robert Patrick]] minangka Skiptracer * [[Eric Stonestreet]] minangka Big Chuck * [[Jonathan Banks]] minangka Paolo Gordon * [[Mary-Charles Jones]] minangka Franny Patterson * [[Maggie Elizabeth Jones]] minangka Jessie Patterson * [[Ben Falcone]] minangka Tony * [[Ellie Kemper]] minangka Flo == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} {{wikiquote|Identity Thief}} * {{official website|http://www.identitythiefmovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|2024432|Identity Thief}} * {{mojo title|identitythief|Identity Thief}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|identity_thief|Identity Thief}} * {{metacritic film|identity-theft|Identity Thief}} * {{Facebook|identitythief|Identity Thief}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] fyr7pcfojakfn80wnw05jx1i93mzt9i Grown Ups 2 0 160750 1757464 1488659 2026-09-24T12:14:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Grown Ups 2|image=Grown Ups 2 Poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster resmi|director=[[Dennis Dugan]]|producer={{plainlist| *[[Adam Sandler]] *[[Jack Giarraputo]] }}|writer={{plainlist| *[[Fred Wolf (writer)|Fred Wolf]] *Adam Sandler *[[Tim Herlihy]] }}|starring={{plainlist| *Adam Sandler *[[Kevin James]] *[[Chris Rock]] *[[David Spade]] *[[Salma Hayek]] *[[Maya Rudolph]] *[[Maria Bello]] *[[Nick Swardson]] }}|music=[[Rupert Gregson-Williams]]|cinematography=[[Theo van de Sande]]|editing=Tom Costain|studio=[[Happy Madison Productions|Happy Madison]]|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|7|12}}|runtime=101 Menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''GROWN UPS 2'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/grown-ups-2-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=April 12, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$80 Juta<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaufman |first=Amy |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-box-office-grown-ups-pacific-rim-20130711,0,4960451.story |title=With 'Grown Ups 2' poised for strong debut, will 'Pacific Rim' flop? |publisher=latimes.com |date= July 11, 2013|accessdate=July 12, 2013}}</ref>|gross=$247 Juta<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=grownups2.htm |title=Grown Ups 2 (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date= |accessdate=November 26, 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Grown Ups 2''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Dennis Dugan]] adhedhasar saking cariyos anggitanipun Fred WOlf lan Adam Sandler. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng [[Adam Sandler]] sesarengan Jack Giarraputo. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Adam Sandler]], [[Kevin James]], [[Chris Rock]], [[David Spade]] lan sanèsipun. ''Grown Ups 2'' dipunbabar ing surya [[12 Juli]] [[2013]] déning [[Columbia Pictures]]. Filem nika kalajengan saking filem sadèrèngipun, nggih punika [[Grown Ups (film)|Grown Ups]] (2010). == Juru paraga == * [[Adam Sandler]] minangka Lenny Feder * [[Kevin James]] minangka Eric Lamonsoff * [[Chris Rock]] minangka Kurt McKenzie * [[David Spade]] minangka Marcus Higgins * [[Nick Swardson]] minangka Nick Hilliard * [[Salma Hayek]] minangka Roxanne Feder * [[Maria Bello]] minangka Sally Lamonsoff * [[Maya Rudolph]] minangka Deanne McKenzie * [[Alexander Ludwig]] minangka Braden Higgins * [[Steve Buscemi]] minangka Wiley * [[China Anne McClain]] minangka Charlotte McKenzie * [[Nadji Jeter]] minangka Andre McKenzie * [[Tim Meadows]] minangka Malcolm Fluzoo * [[Colin Quinn]] minangka Dickie Bailey * [[Cheri Oteri]] minangka Penny == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Portal|Film}} * {{Official website|http://www.GrownUps2-Movie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|2191701}} * {{mojo title|grownups2|Grown Ups 2}} * {{metacritic film|grown-ups-2|Grown Ups 2}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] dgybd3g3r9ppdsy8gy2gczbbz3ade3n Inside Llewyn Davis 0 160753 1757516 1696354 2026-09-24T14:51:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Inside Llewyn Davis|image=Inside Llewyn Davis Poster 2013.JPG|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Inside Llewyn Davis''|director=[[Coen bersaudara|Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen]]|producer=Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen<br>[[Scott Rudin]]|screenplay=Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen|starring=[[Oscar Isaac]]<br>[[Carey Mulligan]]<br>[[John Goodman]]<br>[[Garrett Hedlund]]<br>[[Justin Timberlake]]<br>[[F. Murray Abraham]]|cinematography=Bruno Delbonnel|editing=Roderick Jaynes|studio=StudioCanal<br>Scott Rudin Productions<br>Mike Zoss Productions|distributor=CBS Films|released={{Film date|2013|5|19|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2013|12|6|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|1|10|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=105 menit<ref>{{cite web |title=Inside Llewyn Davis (15) |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/inside-llewyn-davis-2013 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 14, 2014 |accessdate=March 3, 2018 |archive-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814180622/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inside-llewyn-davis-2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Prancis<ref>{{cite web |title=''Inside Llewyn Davis'' (2013) |url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/51afb91b4339d |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=July 30, 2014 |archive-date=August 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810065053/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/51afb91b4339d |url-status=dead }}</ref>|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$11 juta<ref>{{cite web |first=Michael |last=Phillips |title=When movies make the most of their budgets, it shows |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-10-24/entertainment/chi-production-design-talking-pictures-20131024_1_llewyn-davis-oscar-isaac-production-designer |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |publisher=[[Tribune Company]] |accessdate=January 12, 2014 |date=October 24, 2013 |archive-date=January 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113044913/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-10-24/entertainment/chi-production-design-talking-pictures-20131024_1_llewyn-davis-oscar-isaac-production-designer |url-status=dead }}</ref>|gross=$32,935,319<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=insidellewyndavis.htm |title=Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Inside Llewyn Davis''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] musikal saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]]-[[Prancis]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Coen bersaudara|Joel Coen lan Ethan Coen]]. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Joel Coen, Ethan Coen lan [[Scott Rudin]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Joel Coen lan Ethan Coen. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Oscar Isaac]], [[Carey Mulligan]], [[John Goodman]], [[Garrett Hedlund]], [[Justin Timberlake]] lan [[F. Murray Abraham]]. Filem ''Inside Llewyn Davis'' kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun wonten adicara pahargyan [[Festival Film Cannes]] ing surya 19 Mei 2013.<ref name="Cannes2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/59652.html|title=2013 Official Selection|date=April 18, 2013|work=[[Festival Film Cannes]]|accessdate=April 18, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/heres-the-screening-schedule-for-the-2013-cannes-competition-lineup|title=Here's The Screening Schedule For The 2013 Cannes Competition Lineup|last=Knegt|first=Peter|date=May 9, 2013|work=The Playlist|publisher=[[Indiewire]]|accessdate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 6 Desember 2013 kanthi winatesan, lan 10 Januari 2014 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/coen-brothers-inside-llewyn-davis-release-date-1200448664|title=Coen Brothers' ''Inside Llewyn Davis'' Dated For Dec. 6|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=May 3, 2013|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=May 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="DeadlineHollywood">{{cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/12/specialty-box-office-bollywood-dhoom-the-past-inside-llewyn-davis-personal-trainer|title=Specialty Box Office: ''Her'' Nabs $42K Per-Screen; Bollywood's ''Dhoom 3'' Sizzles; ''The Past'' Coasts In Opening; ''Llewyn Davis'' Still Faring Well|last=Brooks|first=Brian|date=December 22, 2013|newspaper=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> ''Inside Liewyn David'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Oscar Isaac]] minangka Llewyn Davis * [[Carey Mulligan]] minangka Jean Berkey * [[John Goodman]] minangka Roland Turner * [[Garrett Hedlund]] minangka Johnny Five * [[Justin Timberlake]] minangka Jim Berkey * [[F. Murray Abraham]] minangka Bud Grossman * [[Adam Driver]] minangka Al Cody * Stark Sands minangka Troy Nelson * Ethan Phillips minangka Mitch Gorfein * Robin Bartlett minangka Lillian Gorfein * Alex Karpovsky minangka Marty Green * Max Casella minangka Pappi Corsicato * Sylvia Kauders minangka Ginny * Marcus Mumford minangka Mike Timlin == Pangalembana para juru kritik == Filem ''Inside Llewyn Davis'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Punika katawis saking ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', ingkang mratélaaken bilih filem niki pikantuk pandhemenan 93%, adhehasar saking 258 tanggepan, kanthi rata-rata 8.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inside_llewyn_davis_2013|title=Inside Llewyn Davis (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika pikantuk biji 93 saking100, saking 52 juru kritik, negesaken bilih filem punika tuhu saé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inside-llewyn-davis|title=Inside Llewyn Davis reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Fielm ''Inside Llewyn Davis'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $13,235,319 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $19,700,000 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $32,935,319, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $40 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|2042568|Inside Llewyn Davis}} * {{Mojo title|insidellewyndavis|Inside Llewyn Davis}} * {{Metacritic film|inside-llewyn-davis|Inside Llewyn Davis}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|inside_llewyn_davis_2013|Inside Llewyn Davis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inside Llewyn Davis}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] [[Kategori:Film musikal]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis]] 8am1eco4vt2d70sgu3v2dssckxmos58 Les Misérables (filem 2012) 0 160755 1757634 1732662 2026-09-25T00:40:20Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Les Misérables | image = Les-miserables-movie-poster1.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Les Misérables'' | director = [[Tom Hooper (sutradara)|Tom Hooper]] | producer = [[Tim Bevan]]<br>[[Eric Fellner]]<br>Debra Hayward<br>Cameron Mackintosh | screenplay = William Nicholson<br>Alain Boublil<br>Claude-Michel Schönberg<br>Herbert Kretzmer | based on = {{Based on|''Les Misérables''|Alain Boublil dan Claude-Michel Schönberg}}<br>{{Based on|''[[Les Misérables]]''|[[Victor Hugo]]}} | starring = [[Hugh Jackman]]<br>[[Russell Crowe]]<br>[[Anne Hathaway]]<br>[[Amanda Seyfried]]<br>[[Eddie Redmayne]] | music = Claude-Michel Schönberg | cinematography = [[Danny Cohen (sinematografer)|Danny Cohen]] | editing = Melanie Ann Oliver<br>Chris Dickens | studio = Working Title Films<br>Cameron Mackintosh Ltd.<br>[[Relativity Media]] | distributor = [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|2012|12|5|[[London]]|2012|12|25|Amerika Serikat|2013|1|11|Britania Raya}} | runtime = 158 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 157:49--><ref>{{cite web |title=Les Miserables |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/les-miserables-2012 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 28, 2012 |accessdate=December 29, 2012 |archive-date=January 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120052929/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/les-miserables-2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $61 juta<ref name="Budget">{{cite news|url=http://aarontveit.net/photos/displayimage.php?album=188&pid=4381#top_display_media |title=Les Miz Soars Again |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=October 31, 2012 |accessdate=November 7, 2012}}</ref> | gross = $441.809.770<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lesmiserables2012.htm |title=Les Misérables (2012) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Les Misérables''''' yaiku film drama taun 2012 sing disutradarani dening Tom Hooper lan diprodhuksi dening Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Debra Hayward lan Cameron Mackintosh. Naskah film iki ditulis dening William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg lan Herbert Kretzmer adhedhasar drama ''Les Misérables'' dening Alain Boublil lan Claude-Michel Schönberg lan novel ''Les Miserables'' [[Victor Marie Comte Hugo|Victor Hugo]] . Juru paraga film iki yaiku[[Hugh Jackman]], [[Russell Crowe]], [[Anne Hathaway]], [[Amanda Seyfried]] lan Eddie Redmayne . Film ''Les Misérables'' ditayangke ing [[London]] tanggal 5 Desember 2012 <ref name="premiere">{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9726703/Les-Miserables-film-gets-world-premiere-in-London.html|title=Les Miserables film gets world premiere in London|date=December 6, 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|access-date=December 7, 2012|archive-date=December 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207000220/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9726703/Les-Miserables-film-gets-world-premiere-in-London.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 25 Desember 2012 lan ing Inggris tanggal 11 Januari 2013.<ref name="usreleasedate">{{Cite news|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/09/18/les-miserables-moves-release-date-to-christmas-day|title='Les Misérables' moves release date to Christmas Day|last=Fowler|first=Tara|date=September 18, 2012|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=September 18, 2012|archive-date=September 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921000753/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/09/18/les-miserables-moves-release-date-to-christmas-day/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film iki entuk ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Hugh Jackman]] minangka Jean Valjean * [[Russell Crowe]] minangka Inspektur Javert * [[Anne Hathaway]] minangka Fantine * [[Amanda Seyfried]] minangka Cosette * Eddie Redmayne minangka Marius Pontmercy * Aaron Tveit minangka Enjolras * Samantha Barks minangka Éponine * Isabelle Allen minangka Cosette enom * Daniel Huttlestone minangka Gavroche * Colm Wilkinson minangka Uskup Myriel * Helena Bonham Carter minangka Madame Thénardier * [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] minangka Thénardier * George Blagden minangka Grantaire * Bertie Carvel minangka Bamatabois * Killian Donnelly minangka Combeferre * Fra Fee as Courfeyrac * Alistair Brammer minangka Jean Prouvaire * Gabriel Vick minangka Feuilly * Hugh Skinner minangka Joly * Iwan Lewis minangka Bahorel * Stuart Neal minangka Lesgles * Hadley Fraser minangka pimpinan keamanan nasional * Heather Chasen minangka Madame Magloire * Georgie Glen minangka Baptistine Mademoiselle * Patrick Godfrey minangka Monsieur Gillenormand == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Les Misérables'' entuk ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 69%, miturut 237 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 6.9 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/les_miserables_2012|title=Les Misérables (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki entuk nilai 63 saka 100, adhedhasar 41 kritik, nuduhake "ulasan apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/les-miserables|title=Les Misérables reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "A" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Les Misérables'' entuk $ 148,809,770 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 293 yuta ing negara liya. Total pendapatanne sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 441,809,770, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film yaiku $ 61 yuta. Ing bukaan minggu pertama , film iki entuk $ 27,281,735, nempatke film iki lumebu kbox office posisi ketelu ning nduwur film ''The Hobbit: Journey Unexpected'' lan ''Django Unchained'' . == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1707386|Les Misérables}} * {{Mojo title|lesmiserables2012|Les Misérables}} * {{Metacritic film|les-miserables|Les Misérables}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|les_miserables_2012|Les Misérables}} [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 30ci3in7tencugok7sflfzphzv7del5 Moonrise Kingdom 0 160756 1757702 1732829 2026-09-25T03:53:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Moonrise Kingdom|image=Moonrise Kingdom Poster 2012.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Moonrise Kingdom''|director=[[Wes Anderson]]|producer=Wes Anderson<br>[[Scott Rudin]]<br>[[Steven M. Rales|Steven Rales]]<br>[[Jeremy Dawson (produser)|Jeremy Dawson]]|screenplay=Wes Anderson<br>Roman Coppola|starring=Jared Gilman<br>Kara Hayward<br>[[Bruce Willis]]<br>[[Edward Norton]]<br>[[Bill Murray]]<br>[[Frances McDormand]]<br>[[Tilda Swinton]]|music=[[Alexandre Desplat]]|cinematography=[[Robert Yeoman]]|editing=[[Andrew Weisblum]]|studio=American Empirical Pictures<br>Indian Paintbrush|distributor=[[Focus Features]]|released={{Film date|2012|5|16|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2012|5|25|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2012|6|29|secara luas di Amerika Serikat }}|runtime=94 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 94:02--><ref>{{cite web |title=''Moonrise Kingdom'' (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF287377 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=May 8, 2012 |accessdate=June 13, 2013 |archive-date=June 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603230738/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF287377/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$16 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$68.263.166<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Moonrise Kingdom (2012) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moonrisekingdom.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Moonrise Kingdom''''' yaiku film komedi petualangan Amerika taun 2012 sing disutradarani dening Wes Anderson lan digawé dening Wes Anderson, Scott Rudin, Steven Rales lan Jeremy Dawson . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Wes Anderson lan Romawi Coppola. Juru paragane yakuwi Jared Gilman, Kara Hayward, [[Bruce Willis]], Edward Norton, [[Bill Murray]], Frances McDormand lan Tilda Swinton . Film ''Moonrise Kingdom wiwit ditayangke ing Inggris'' ing [[Festival de Cannes|Festival Film Cannes]] tanggal 16 Mei 2012 <ref name="talks">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/wes-anderson-talks-about-moonrise-kingdom-and-his-cannes-debut/2012/05/31/gJQAbPfW7U_story.html|title=Wes Anderson talks about ‘Moonrise Kingdom’ and his Cannes debut|last=Hornaday|first=Ann|date=June 2, 2012|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=June 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html|title=Festival de Cannes - From 16 to 27 may 2012|publisher=Festival-cannes.fr|access-date=2012-05-25}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 25 Mei 2012 kanthi winates lan dtonton secara luas ing tanggal 29 Juni 2012.<ref name="Grady">{{Cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/05/28/box-office-report-men-in-black-3-memorial-day-weekend-moonrise-kingdom/|title=Box office report: 'Men in Black 3' tops Memorial Day weekend with $70M; 'Moonrise Kingdom' huge in limited release|last=Smith|first=Grady|date=28 May 2012|website=Inside Movies blog|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=27 June 2012|archive-date=11 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211013150/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/05/28/box-office-report-men-in-black-3-memorial-day-weekend-moonrise-kingdom/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film iki entuk ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Jared Gilman minangka Sam Shakusky * Kara Hayward minangka Uskup Suzy * [[Bruce Willis]] minangka Kapten Duffy Sharp * Edward Norton minangka Kepala Pramuka Randy Ward * [[Bill Murray]] minangka Walt Bishop * Frances McDormand minangka Laura Bishop * Tilda Swinton minangka kepala buruh sosial * Jason Schwartzman minangka Ben Cousin * Harvey Keitel minangka Panglima Pierce * Lucas Hedges minangka Redford * Bob Balaban minangka narator == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Moonrise Kingdom'' nampi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 93%, miturut 238 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/moonrise_kingdom|title=Moonrise Kingdom (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', nilai film iki yaiku 84 saka 100, adhedhasar 43 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/moonrise-kingdom|title=Moonrise Kingdom reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Moonrise Kingdom'' nampa $ 45.512.466 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 22.750.700 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 68,263,166, ngluwihi anggaran produksi filme yaiku $ 16 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1748122|Moonrise Kingdom}} * {{Mojo title|moonrisekingdom|Moonrise Kingdom}} * {{Metacritic|moonrise-kingdom|Moonrise Kingdom}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|moonrise_kingdom|Moonrise Kingdom}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] bt82knl3fdsrzj4zliflqeexcmv32b2 Joe (filem 2013) 0 160760 1757536 1487918 2026-09-24T16:35:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Joe|image=Joe (2013 film) poster.jpg|image_size=220px|border=yes|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[David Gordon Green]]|producer={{Plainlist| * David Gordon Green * Lisa Muskat * Derrick Tseng * [[Christopher Woodrow]] |}}|screenplay=[[Gary Hawkins]]|based on={{based on|''Joe''|[[Larry Brown (author)|Larry Brown]]}}|starring={{Plainlist| * [[Nicolas Cage]] * [[Tye Sheridan]] |}}|music={{Plainlist| * Jeff McIlwain * David Wingo |}}|cinematography=[[Tim Orr]]|editing=Colin Patton|distributor=[[Worldview Entertainment]]<br />[[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]|released={{Film date|2013|08|30|[[70th Venice International Film Festival|Venice]]|2014|04|11|United States}}|runtime=117 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 117:04--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/joe-film | title=''JOE'' (15) | work=[[Artificial Eye]] | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=May 16, 2014 | accessdate=May 16, 2014 | archive-date=May 12, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512162740/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/joe-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$4,000,000|gross=$2,365,467<ref>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=joe2014.htm</ref><ref>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=joe2014.htm</ref>}} '''''Joe''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] [[drama]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[David Gordon Green]]. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng David Gordon Green, Lisa Muskat, Deerrick Tseng, lan Christopher Woodrow. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Gary Hawkins. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Nicolas Cage]], [[Tye Sheridan]], lan [[Ronnie Gene Blevins]]. ''Joe'' kapundhut saking [[novel]] anggitanipun [[Larry Brown]] ingkang dipunbabar taun[[1991]] kanthi sesirah ingkang sami. Filem punika kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun taun 2013 nalika adicara Festival Film Venisia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/70th-festival/line-up/off-sel/venezia70/|title=Venezia 70|website=labiennale|access-date=25 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/25/venice-film-festival-2013-line-up/|title=Venice film festival 2013: the full line-up|date=25 July 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=25 July 2013|location=London}}</ref> lan [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]] ugi taun 2013.<ref name="TIFF2013">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/23/toronto-film-festival-lineup|title=Toronto film festival 2013: the full line-up|date=23 July 2013|work=The Guardian|access-date=2013-07-24|location=London}}</ref> Surya 30 Agustus 2013, filem punika kababar ing Venisia, lan surya 11 April 2014 kababar ing Amérikah Sarékat. == Juru paraga == * [[Nicolas Cage]] minangka Joe Ransom<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nicolas-cage-joe-368730|title=Toronto 2012: Nicolas Cage To Star In David Gordon Green’s ‘Joe’|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=7 September 2012|newspaper=Hollywood Reporter|access-date=19 March 2013}}</ref> * Tye Sheridan minangka Gary * Heather Kafka minangka Berenda * Ronnie Gene Blevins minangka Willie * Brian Mays minangka Junior * Sue Rock minangka Merle * Adriene Mishler minangka Connie * Gary Poulter minangka Wade * Dana Freitag minangka Sue == Latar wingking == ''Joe'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] mratélakaken bilih 87% ngalembana adhedhasar 126 tanggepan, kanthi rata-rata 7,3/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joe_2013/|title=Joe (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Flixster]]|access-date=December 14, 2014}}</ref> Wonten ing [[Metacritic]], filem punika nyepeng sekor 74/100 ingkang negesaken bilih filem punika kalebet saé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/joe|title=Joe|website=Metacritic|access-date=December 14, 2014}}</ref> Filem punika lajeng dados pawartos ageng nalika paraga priya Gary Poulter katemokaken pejah ing salebeting toya ing surya 19 Februari 2013, sadèrèngipun dinten pambabaran.<ref>[http://gawker.com/the-tragedy-of-gary-poulter-nic-cages-homeless-co-sta-1562031788 The Tragedy of Gary Poulter, Nic Cage's Homeless Co-Star].</ref><ref>[http://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2014-04-11/his-name-was-gary-poulter/ His Name Was Gary Poulter].</ref> Poulter maragani minangka pecandu alkohol wonten filem kasebut.<ref>[http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/joe-2014 Joe Movie Review & Film Summary (2014)].</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * (Inggris)<span id="cxmweA" tabindex="0"> </span>[[imdbtitle:2382396|''Joe'']] <span id="cxmweA" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Internet Movie Database]] * (Inggris)<span id="cxmwew" tabindex="0"> </span>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joe_2013/ ''Main Page'']<span id="cxmwew" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Rotten Tomatoes]] [[Kategori:Film tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film drama kriminal Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari novel Amerika Serikat]] {{Film-stub}} i98hb1uhdk9zmdv90hqif4r25ofzktx Mud (filem 2012) 0 160764 1757703 1732830 2026-09-25T04:04:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Mud|image=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Jeff Nichols]]|producer={{ubl|Lisa Maria Falcone|[[Sarah Green (film producer)|Sarah Green]]|[[Aaron Ryder]]}}|writer=Jeff Nichols|starring={{Plainlist| <!--- PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK ---> *[[Matthew McConaughey]] *[[Tye Sheridan]] *[[Jacob Lofland]] *[[Sam Shepard]] *[[Reese Witherspoon]]}}|music=David Wingo|cinematography=Adam Stone|editing=[[Julie Monroe]]|studio={{ubl|Everest Entertainment|Brace Cove Productions|[[FilmNation Entertainment]]}}|distributor={{ubl|[[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]]|[[Roadside Attractions]]}}|released={{Film date|2012|05|26|[[2012 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes]]|2013|04|26|United States}}|runtime=130 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 130:06--><ref>{{cite web|title=''Mud'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mud-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=February 11, 2013|accessdate=June 16, 2013|archive-date=June 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615031218/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mud-2013-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=United States|language=English|budget=$10 million<ref name="budget">{{cite web | url=http://talkbusiness.net/2012/07/in-motion-with-moviemaker-jeff-nichols/ | title=In Motion With Arkansas Moviemaker Jeff Nichols | publisher=talkbusiness.net | date=July 15, 2012 | accessdate=April 21, 2013 }}</ref>|gross=$32.6 million<ref name="gross">{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mud.htm| title=Mud (2013) | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=March 17, 2016 }}</ref>}} '''''Mud''''' yaiku [[Filem|film]] [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] nalika taun [[Filem|2012 kang]] disutradani lan ditulis dening Jeff Nichlos. Sawetara juru paraga ing film iki yaiku [[Matthew McConaughey]], Tye Sheridan, Jacob Lofland, Sam Shepard, lan Reese Witherspoon . Film kasebut maju minangka Palme d'Or ing Festival Film Cannes taun 2012 .<ref name="Official Selection">{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html|title=2012 Official Selection|website=Cannes|access-date=19 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="timeout">{{Cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced|title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced|website=Timeout|access-date=19 April 2012|archive-date=20 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220123336/http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Mud'' uga nduweni pakurmatan nampil ing Festival Film Sundance ing Januari 2013. Film iki ditayangake tanggal 26 April 2013,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2013/01/watch-matthew-mcconaughey-in-the-mud-trailer.html|title=Mud Trailer: Matthew McConaughey and Reese Witherspoon Have a Southern-Accent-Off|last=Fox|first=Jesse David|date=2013-01-16|work=Vulture|access-date=2013-01-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/mud-trailer-with-matthew-mcconaughey-reignites-the-fuse-in-advance-of-sundance-bow|title='Mud' trailer with Matthew McConaughey reignites the fuse in advance of Sundance bow|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|date=2013-01-16|work=Hitflix|access-date=January 16, 2013|archive-date=2013-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118025908/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/mud-trailer-with-matthew-mcconaughey-reignites-the-fuse-in-advance-of-sundance-bow|url-status=dead}}</ref> sadurunge dirilis serentak ing tanggal 10 Mei 2013. == Juru Paraga == * [[Matthew McConaughey]] minangka Mud * Reese Witherspoon minangka Juniper * Tye Sheridan minangka Ellis * Jacob Lofland minangka Neckbone * Sam Shepard minangka Tom Blankenship * Ray McKinnon minangka Senior * Sarah Paulson minangka Mary Lee * Michael Shannon minangka Galen * Joe Don Baker minangka Raja * Paul Sparks minangka Carver * Stuart Greer minangka Miller * Michael Abbott Jr. minangka James == Pendamelan == Jeff Nichols nulis skenario lan ngarahake film ''Mud'', sing kabèh biayane ditanggung dening Everest Entertainment, Everest lan FilmNation Entertainment.<ref name="mcnary">{{Cite journal|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=August 16, 2012|title=Lionsgate, Roadside warm 'Mud' for U.S.|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Nichols mènèhi konsep film iki ing [[Dasawarsa|taun]] 1990 [[Dasawarsa|-]] an nalika isih ngembangaké crita, kang terinspirasi déning karya [[Mark Twain]], kalebu novel 1876 kang judulé ''Tom Sawyer'' .<ref name="mcnary" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/01/21/sundance-matthew-mcconaughey-mud/|title=Sundance 2013: The Rebirth of Matthew McConaughey|last=Jeff Labrecque|date=21 Jan 2013|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=12 May 2019|archive-date=23 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123205844/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/01/21/sundance-matthew-mcconaughey-mud/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="leffler">{{Cite journal|last=Leffler|first=Rebecca|date=May 26, 2012|title=Cannes 2012: Jeff Nichols' 'Mud' Slides Into Competition with Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-2012-matthew-mcconaughey-reese-witherspoon-jeff-nichols-mud-329891|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> == Box office == Ing rilis winates ing 26 April 2013 ing 363 bioskop, film iki ngasilake dhuwit $ 2,215,891 kanthi rata-rata $ 6,104 saben penampilan,lan ndadikake urutan 11 ing box office . Rilis iki banjur ditambahake ing 10 Mei 2013 lan entuk $ 2,538,599, kanthi rata-rata $ 2.980 saben penampilan, pemutaran iki munggahi fim iki yaiku dadi peringkat kaping wolu ing box office. Ing pungkasan screening, film iki entuk $ 21,590,086 kanggo Amerika Utara, lan $ 11,023,087 ing wilayah liyane, kanthi total pendapatan $ 32,613,173.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mud.htm|title=Mud (2013) - Box Office Mojo|publisher=|access-date=November 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rotten Tomatoes|mud_2012|Mud}} Retrieved June 16, 2013</ref><ref>{{Metacritic film|mud|Mud}} Retrieved June 16, 2013</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/life-on-the-mississippi|title=Life on the Mississippi|last=Denby|first=David|date=1 May 2013|work=The New Yorker|access-date=13 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-mud-is-the-best-southern-film-in-years|title=Why 'Mud' Is the Best Southern Film in Years|last=Cheshire|first=Godfrey|date=10 June 2013|work=Indiewire|access-date=13 November 2014|publisher=American Film Institute}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-04-24/film/matthew-mcconaughey-shapes-mud-into-man/full/|title=Matthew McConaughey Shapes Mud Into Man|last=Scherstuhl|first=Alan|date=25 April 2013|work=The Village Voice|access-date=13 November 2014|archive-date=13 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113080804/http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-04-24/film/matthew-mcconaughey-shapes-mud-into-man/full/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmindependent.org/blogs/spirit-awards-nominees-are-announced-excitement-ensues/|title=Spirit Awards Nominees Are Announced! Excitement Ensues|date=2013-11-27|website=Film Independent|access-date=2013-11-27|archive-date=2014-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203182609/http://www.filmindependent.org/blogs/spirit-awards-nominees-are-announced-excitement-ensues/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Bebungah == * Nominasi: Robert Altman Award ing 29th Independent Spirit Awards * Nominasi: Roh Kudus * Minimization: Award Critics 'Choice * Grand Prix saka Asosiasi Pengkritik Film Bèlgi . * ''Mud'' dadi salah siji saka sepuluh film independen ing taun 2013 ing Dewan Nasional Review . == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb title|1935179|Mud}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|mud_2012|Mud}} * {{metacritic film|mud|Mud}} [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] gi7mmdkapb1fqfaadxwj57b8h4qfnpe Lone Survivor 0 160765 1757650 1657458 2026-09-25T01:06:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{Infobox film|name=Lone Survivor|image=Lone survivor poster 2013.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Lone Survivor''|director=[[Peter Berg]]|producer=Peter Berg<br>Sarah Aubrey<br>Randall Emmett<br>Norton Herrick<br>Barry Spikings<br>Akiva Goldsman<br>[[Mark Wahlberg]]<br>Stephen Levinson<br>Vitaly Grigoriants|screenplay=Peter Berg|based on={{based on |''Lone Survivor''|Marcus Luttrell dan Patrick Robinson}}|starring=[[Mark Wahlberg]]<br>[[Taylor Kitsch]]<br>[[Emile Hirsch]]<br>[[Ben Foster (aktor)|Ben Foster]]<br>[[Eric Bana]]|music=Explosions in the Sky<br>Steve Jablonsky|cinematography=Tobias Schliessler|editing=Colby Parker Jr.|studio=Emmett/Furla Films|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{film date|2013|11|12|[[Lembaga Film Amerika|Festival Lembaga Film Amerika]]|2013|12|25|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|1|10|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=120 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/lone-survivor-2013 |title=Lone Survibor (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 23, 2013 |accessdate=January 9, 2014 |archive-date=August 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828064610/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/lone-survivor-2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$40 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$154,802,912<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lonesurvivor.htm |title=Lone Survivor (2013) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 3, 2014}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Lone Survivor''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[prayudan]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Peter Berg]]. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng Peter Berg, Sarah Aubrey, Randall Emmett, Norton Herrick, Barry Spikings, Akiva Goldsman, [[Mark Wahlberg]], Stephen Levinson lan Vitaly Grigoriants. Wondéné skénario kaanggit déning Peter Berg adhedhasar saking buku ''Lone Survivor'' pakaryanipun Marcus Luttrell lan Patrick Robinson. Juru paraga ingkang sami kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun Mark Wahlberg, [[Taylor Kitsch]], [[Emile Hirsch]], [[Ben Foster (aktor)|Ben Foster]] lan [[Eric Bana]]. Filem ''Lone Survivor'' kagiyaraken kaping pisan nalika adicara [[Lembaga Film Amerika|Festival Lembaga Film Amerika]] ing surya 12 November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/mark-wahlbergs-lone-survivor-to-world-premiere-at-afi-fest-1200732558/|title=Mark Wahlberg’s ‘Lone Survivor’ to World Premiere at AFI Fest|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=October 17, 2013|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=March 1, 2018}}</ref> Lajeng kababar kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat surya 25 Desember 2013 kanthi winatesan, lan surya 10 Januari 2014 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/05/universals-lone-survivor-gets-january-2014-release-date-495467/|title=Universal's 'Lone Survivor' Gets January 2014 Release Date|date=May 10, 2013|work=Deadline.com|accessdate=March 1, 2018|archive-date=March 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330211059/https://deadline.com/2013/05/universals-lone-survivor-gets-january-2014-release-date-495467/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana rata-rata saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Mark Wahlberg]] minangka Marcus Luttrell * [[Taylor Kitsch]] minangka Michael P. "Murph" Murphy * [[Emile Hirsch]] minangka Danny Dietz * [[Ben Foster (aktor)|Ben Foster]] minangka Matthew "Axe" Axelson * [[Eric Bana]] minangka Erik S. Kristensen * Ali Suliman minangka Mohammad Gulab * [[Alexander Ludwig]] minangka Shane Patton * Yousuf Azami minangka Ahmad Shah * Sammy Sheik minangka Taraq * Rich Ting minangka James Suh * Dan Bilzerian minangka Daniel Healy * Jerry Ferrara minangka Sersan Hasslert * Scott Elrod minangka Peter Musselman * Rohan Chand minangka putra Mohammad Gulab * Corey Large minangka Kapten Kenney == Tanggepanipun juru kritik == Filem ''Lone Survivor'' nampi pangalembana rata-rata saking para juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem pikantuk pandhemenan 76%, adhedhasar 213 pangulasan, kanthi rata-rata 6.6/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lone_survivor|title=Lone Survivor (2016)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=January 11, 2014}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem kasebut pikantuk biji 60 saking100.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://m.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Sinaosa para juru kritik mboten patosa ngalembana, filem ''Lone Survivor'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $125,095,601 saking pamirsa Amerika ler, lan $29,707,311 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $154,802,912, melebihi anggaran produksi film $40 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1091191|Lone Survivor}} * {{mojo title|lonesurvivor|Lone Survivor}} * {{metacritic film|lone-survivor|Lone Survivor}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|lone_survivor|Lone Survivor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lone Survivor}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film perang]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari kisah nyata]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] 4s32t7tydfvp7z9mqj6w409tfveu4dc Mama (filem 2013) 0 160767 1757663 1750302 2026-09-25T01:50:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Mama|image=Mama 2012 poster.jpg|image_size=220px|alt=|caption=Poster Film|director={{Ill|es|Andrés Muschietti}}|producer=J. Miles Dale<br />Bárbara Muschietti|screenplay=[[Neil Cross]]<br />Andrés Muschietti<br />Bárbara Muschietti|story=Andrés Muschietti<br />Bárbara Muschietti|based on={{Based on|''Mamá''|Andrés Muschietti}}|starring=[[Jessica Chastain]]<br />[[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]<br />[[Megan Charpentier]]<br />Isabelle Nélisse<br />[[Daniel Kash]]<br />Jane Moffat|music=[[Fernando Velázquez]]|cinematography=Antonio Riestra|editing=Michelle Conroi|studio=Toma 78<br />De Milo Productions|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|df=y|2013|01|18}}|runtime=100 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 100:02--><ref>{{cite web|title=''MAMA'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mama-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-29|accessdate=2013-04-28|archive-date=2013-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607031953/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mama-2013-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Spanyol<br />Kanada|language=Inggris|budget=$15 Juta<ref>{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Ben|title=Horror movie 'Mama' to top new Schwarzenegger, Wahlberg films|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-mama-arnold-schwarzenegger-mark-wahlberg-20130116,0,361020.story|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=17 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="mojo"/>|gross=$146,428,180<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=mama.htm|title=''Mama'' (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=10 April 2013}}</ref><br />$10,262,459<ref name="the numbers">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mama|title=''Mama'' (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|accessdate=10 April 2013|archive-date=17 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017024945/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mama|url-status=dead}}</ref> (DVD and Blu-ray Sales)}} '''''Mama''''' nggih punika [[film]] [[horor]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel ing taun [[2013]]. Fielm punika dipunarahaken déning [[Andrés Muschietti]]. Skénario kagem filem punika dipunanggit déning Neil Cross, lan Andres Muschietti. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng J. Miles Dale lan Barbara Muschietti. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]. Mama dipunbabar ing surya [[18 Januari]] [[2013]] déning Universal Pictures. Kanthi ardhana $15 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $146,428,180 saking pamirsa ing gedhung bioskop. Wondéné saking DVD Blue Ray, kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $10,262,459. == Juru paraga == * [[Jessica Chastain]] minangka Annabel Moore * [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]] minangka Lucas Desange/Jeffrey Desange * [[Megan Charpentier]] minangka Victoria Desange ** Morgan McGarry minangka Victoria alit * Isabelle Nélisse minangka Lilly Desange ** Maya and Sierra Dawe minangka Lilly alit * [[Daniel Kash]] minangka Dr. Gerald Dreyfuss * Javier Botet minangka Mama * Jane Moffat minangka Jean Podolski/suwanten Mama * Laura Guiteras minangka suwanten Mama * Melina Matthews minangka suwanten Mama * [[David Fox (actor)|David Fox]] minangka Burnsie * Julia Chantrey minangka Nina * Elva Mai Hoover minangka Sekertaris * Dominic Cuzzocrea minangka Ron * Diane Gordon minangka Louise * [[Hannah Cheesman]] minangka Edith Brennan == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official Website|www.mamamovie.com}} * {{facebook|mamafilm|''Mama''}} * {{IMDb title|2023587|Mama}} * {{mojo title|mama|Mama}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|mama_2013|Mama}} * {{metacritic film|mama|Mama}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film abasa Inggris]] 5hxkbbs39efygbt70y6iepukr79p30f Man of Steel (filem) 0 160782 1757664 1703944 2026-09-25T01:53:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Man of Steel|image=ManofSteelFinalPoster.jpg|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Zack Snyder]]|producer={{Plainlist| * [[Charles Roven]] * [[Christopher Nolan]] * [[Emma Thomas]] * [[Deborah Snyder]] }}|screenplay=[[David S. Goyer]]|story={{Plainlist| * David S. Goyer * Christopher Nolan }}|based on={{Based on|[[Superman]]|[[Jerry Siegel]]<br />[[Joe Shuster]]}}|starring={{plainlist| * [[Henry Cavill]] * [[Amy Adams]] * [[Michael Shannon]] * [[Diane Lane]] * [[Kevin Costner]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] * [[Antje Traue]] * [[Ayelet Zurer]] * [[Russell Crowe]] }}|music=[[Hans Zimmer]]|cinematography=[[Amir Mokri]]|editing=David Brenner|studio={{Plainlist| * [[Legendary Pictures]] * [[DC Entertainment]] * [[Syncopy Inc.|Syncopy]] * [[Cruel and Unusual Films]] }}|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|06|14}}|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|runtime=143 menit<ref>{{cite web |title=Man of Steel |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/man-steel-film-0 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=21 Mèi 2013 |accessdate=10 Juli 2015 |archive-date=2014-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104004756/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/man-steel-film-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|budget=$225 juta<ref name="mojo"/>|gross=$668.1 juta<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2012.htm |title=Man of Steel (2013) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=17 Juni 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Man of Steel''''' nggih punika [[filem]] ''superhero'' saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Zack Snyder]]. adhedhasar saking saking skénario anggitanipun David S. Goyer. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng [[Christopher Nolan]], babagan karakter [[DC Comics]], [[Superman]]. Juru paraga [[Henry Cavill]] ingkang maragani minangka [[Superman]] wonten filem punika dipunpacangaken kaliyan [[Amy Adams]] ingkang maragani minangka [[Lois Lane]]. Sawetawis, [[Michael Shannon]] maragani minangka [[Jenderal Zod]], [[Diane Lane]] kadhapuk dados [[Martha Kent]], [[Kevin Costner]] kapatah dados [[Jonathan Kent]]. Wondéné [[Laurence Fishburne]] kajibah dados [[Perry White]], lan [[Russell Crowe]] ngayahi minangka [[Jor-El]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/superman-man-of-steel-shared-universe/|title=‘Man of Steel’ Will Launch DC Shared Universe|author=Andrew Dyce|date=April 11, 2013|publisher=ScreenRant|accessdate=April 12, 2013}}</ref> Panggiyaran kaping pisanipun filem ''Man of Steel'' wonten Amérikah Sarékat dipunrawuhi déning para paraga utama, ing [[New York City]] surya 10 Juni 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/man-of-steel-premiere-watch-the-live-stream-of-red-carpet-1200494957/|title=Man of Steel Live Stream: Watch the Red Carpet Premiere|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=June 10, 2013|work=Variety|accessdate=June 15, 2013}}</ref> Filem niki dipunbabar kagem sagung pamirsa ing surya 14 Juni 2013, ugi arupi [[3D]]<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/man-of-steel-to-soar-into-theaters-next-summer-in-3d-2012-11-07|title="Man of Steel" to Soar into Theaters Next Summer in 3D|publisher=Marketwatch.com|date=November 7, 2012|accessdate=June 3, 2013}}</ref> lan teater [[IMAX]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/articles/100703-third-batman-new-superman-part-of-new-imax-deal|title=Third Batman, New Superman Part of IMAX Deal|date=April 28, 2010|accessdate=December 2, 2010|publisher=[[Superhero Hype!]]}}</ref> Kanthi ardhana $225 yuta kagem pandamelan, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $668,1 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Henry Cavill]] minangka [[Superman|Clark Kent / Superman]] * [[Amy Adams]] minangka [[Lois Lane]] * [[Michael Shannon]] minangka [[General Zod]] * [[Kevin Costner]] minangka [[Jonathan dan Martha Kent|Jonathan Kent]] * [[Diane Lane]] minangka [[Jonathan dan Martha Kent|Martha Kent]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] minangka [[Perry White]] * [[Antje Traue]] minangka [[Faora|Faora-Ul]] * [[Christopher Meloni]] minangka Kolonel Nathan Hardy * [[Ayelet Zurer]] minangka [[Lara (komik)|Lara Lor-Van]] * [[Russell Crowe]] minangka [[Jor-El]] == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="width:85%;" !Pasanggiri !Kategori !Panampi !Kasil |- | rowspan="3" |'''[[Golden Trailer Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goldentrailer.com/awards.gta14.php|title=The 14th Annual Golden Trailer Award Nominees|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> |Best Summer 2013 Blockbuster Poster | rowspan="3" |''Man of Steel'' | {{won}} |- |Best Teaser Poster |rowspan="3" {{nominated}} |- |Summer 2013 Blockbuster Trailer |- | rowspan="2" |'''[[NewNowNext Awards]]''' |Cause You're Hot<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newnownext.com/awards/2013/cause-youre-hot/|title=2013 Nominees Cause You're Hot|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> |Henry Cavill |- |Next Must-See Movie<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newnownext.com/awar/2013/next-must-see-movie/|title=2013 Nominees Next Must-See Movie|accessdate=June 17, 2013}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |''Man of Steel'' | {{won}} |- | rowspan="4" |'''[[2013 Teen Choice Awards]]'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Teen-Choice-Awards-2013---list-of-winners/9202922|title=Teen Choice Awards 2013 - list of winners|accessdate=August 13, 2013|archive-date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813184631/http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Teen-Choice-Awards-2013---list-of-winners/9202922|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Choice Summer Movie: Action |rowspan="4" {{nominated}} |- |Choice Summer Movie Star: Male |Henry Cavill |- |Choice Summer Movie Star: Female |Amy Adams |- |Choice Liplock |Henry Cavill and Amy Adams |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Wacana sanèsipun == * Marrapodi, Eric. "[http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/14/superman-coming-to-a-church-near-you/?hpt=hp_t1 Superman: Flying to a church near you] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810055659/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/14/superman-coming-to-a-church-near-you/?hpt=hp_t1 |date=2018-08-10 }}". [[CNN]]. June 14, 2013. == Pranala njawi == {{commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.manofsteel.com}} * {{IMDb title|0770828|Man of Steel}} * {{amg movie|527047|Man of Steel}} * {{metacritic|man-of-steel|Man of Steel}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|superman-man-of-steel|Man of Steel}} * {{mojo title|superman2012|Man of Steel}} {{Navboxes|title=Topik terkait|state=collapsed|list1=</span> {{Superman dalam media lain}} {{DC Extended Universe}} {{Film DC Comics}} {{Zack Snyder}}}} {{Portal bar|Film|Amerika Serikat|Kristen|2010an}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Filem 2013]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film pahlawan super Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film 3D]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film aksi fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Superman]] [[Kategori:Film DC Extended Universe]] [[Kategori:Film yang berlatar di Kansas]] [[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai oleh Zack Snyder]] [[Kategori:Film IMAX]] nj70mnwcm1u0q2hbvf7kn68h566sgrl Nebraska (filem) 0 160783 1757716 1675529 2026-09-25T05:25:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Nebraska|image=Nebraska Bruce Dern Poster 2013.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Nebraska''|director=[[Alexander Payne]]|producer=Albert Berger<br>Ron Yerxa|screenplay=Bob Nelson|starring=[[Bruce Dern]]<br>Will Forte<br>June Squibb<br>Stacy Keach<br>[[Bob Odenkirk]]|music=Mark Orton|cinematography=Phedon Papamichael|editing=Kevin Tent|studio=Blue Lake Media Fund<br>Bona Fide Productions<br>Echo Lake Entertainment<br>[[FilmNation Entertainment]]|distributor=[[Paramount Vantage]]|released={{Film date|2013|5|23|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2013|11|15|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2014|1|24|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=115 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 114:38--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/nebraska-film |title=Nebraska (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 5, 2013 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128053244/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/nebraska-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$12 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$27,682,872<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Nebraska (2013) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nebraska.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Nebraska''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Alexander Payne]]. Albert Berger lan Ron Yerxa, ing filem niki kadhapuk dados juru damel. Sawetawis, skénario kaanggit déning Bob Nelson.<ref name="olv-ann">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2012/12/01/alexander-paynes-nebraska-wraps-filming-in-montana-headed-to-wyoming-and-south-dakota-next/|title=Alexander Payne's ''Nebraska'' wraps filming in Montana, headed to Wyoming and South Dakota next|date=December 3, 2012|accessdate=December 3, 2012|archive-date=August 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814140416/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2012/12/01/alexander-paynes-nebraska-wraps-filming-in-montana-headed-to-wyoming-and-south-dakota-next/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Juru paraga ingkang kaprcaya maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Bruce Dern]], Will Forte, June Squibb, Stacy Keach lan [[Bob Odenkirk]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alexander-paynes-nebraska-trailer-bruce-630491|title=Alexander Payne's 'Nebraska' Trailer: Bruce Dern, Will Forte Hit the Road (Video)|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=September 17, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=October 4, 2013}}</ref> Filem ''Nebraska'' dipuntepangaken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara [[Festival Film Cannes]] surya 23 Mei 2013.<ref name="Cannes2013">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/cannes-film-festival-2013-review-nebraska-alexander-paynes-new-film-starring-bruce-dern-8629388.html|title=Cannes Film Festival 2013 review: Nebraska - Alexander Payne's new film starring Bruce Dern|last=Aftab|first=Kaleem|date=May 23, 2013|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun kababar ing Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 15 November 2013 kanthi winatesan, lan surya 24 Januari 2014 kagem sagung pamirsa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2013/04/alexander-paynes-nebraska-gets-ready-for-oscar-with-fall-release-date-set-98860/|title=Alexander Payne’s ‘Nebraska’ Gets Ready For Oscar With Fall Release Date Set|last=Jagernauth|first=Kevin|date=April 27, 2013|work=IndieWire|accessdate=March 3, 2018|archive-date=March 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325232139/https://www.indiewire.com/2013/04/alexander-paynes-nebraska-gets-ready-for-oscar-with-fall-release-date-set-98860/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mitur para juru kritik, ''Nebraska'' kalebet filem ingkang saé. == Juru paraga == * [[Bruce Dern]] minangka Woodrow T. "Woody" Grant * Will Forte minangka David Grant * June Squibb minangka Kate Grant * [[Bob Odenkirk]] minangka Ross Grant * Stacy Keach minangka Ed Pegram * Mary Louise Wilson minangka Bibi Martha * Missy Doty minangka Noel * Angela McEwan minangka Peg Nagy * [[Rance Howard]] minangka Paman Ray * Devin Ratray minangka Cole * Tim Driscoll minangka Bart == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Nebraska'' nampi pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Punika katawis saking ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', ingkang mratélakaken bilih filem punika nggadhahi pandhemen dumugi 91%, adhedhasar saking 229 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 8.1/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nebraska|title=Nebraska (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem punika nampi sekor 86 saking100, adhedhasar saking tanggepanipun 45 juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/nebraska|title=Nebraska reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Panggiyaran filem ''Nebraska'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $17,654,912 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $10,027,960 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $27,682,872, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan, nggih punika $12 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> Pada pembukaan akhir pekan secara terbatas, film ini mendapatkan $140,401, menempati posisi ke-26 di box office. Namun, pada pembukaan akhir pekan secara luas, film ini mendapatkan $1,552,426, menempati posisi ke-17 di box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1821549|Nebraska}} * {{Mojo title|nebraska|Nebraska}} * {{Metacritic film|nebraska|Nebraska}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|nebraska|Nebraska}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nebraska}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film komedi]] [[Kategori:Film petualangan]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] 1iybl6l2q4du5fbf2bvfs6d92jx2sf5 Oblivion (filem 2013) 0 160784 1757731 1747886 2026-09-25T06:10:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Oblivion|image=Oblivion2013Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster bioskop|alt=|director=[[Joseph Kosinski]]|producer={{ubl|Joseph Kosinski|[[Peter Chernin]]|[[Ryan Kavanaugh]]|Dylan Clark|Barry Levine}}<ref name="prod">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/tom-cruise-andrea-riseborough-olga-kurylenko-283410 |title='W.E.' Star Andrea Riseborough, Olga Kurylenko Join Tom Cruise's Sci-Fi Thriller |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 19, 2012 |accessdate=March 21, 2012 |author=Kit, Borys}}</ref>|screenplay={{ubl|Joseph Kosinski|[[William Monahan]]|[[Karl Gajdusek]]|[[Michael Arndt]]}}|based on={{Based on|''Oblivion''|{{ubl|Joseph Kosinski|[[Arvid Nelson]]}}}}|starring={{ubl|[[Tom Cruise]]|[[Olga Kurylenko]]|[[Andrea Riseborough]]|[[Morgan Freeman]]|[[Melissa Leo]]|[[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]]}}|music={{ubl|[[M83 (band)|Anthony Gonzalez]]|[[Joseph Trapanese]]}}|cinematography=[[Claudio Miranda]].|editing=[[Richard Francis-Bruce]]|studio=[[Radical Studios]]<br />[[Chernin Entertainment]]<br />[[Relativity Media]]<br />Ironhead Studios<br />Truenorth Productions|distributor=[[Universal Pictures]]|released=Resmi: {{Film date|2013|4|19}} Australia: {{Film date|2013|4|11}} Prancis: {{Film date|2013|4|10}}<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=27405.html?nopub=1 |title=Oblivion – released |work=[[AlloCiné|allocine.fr]]|accessdate=April 6, 2013}}</ref> UK: {{Film date|2013|4|10}}|runtime=124 menit<ref name="Runtime">{{cite web|title=''Oblivion'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/oblivion-2013-3|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|accessdate=April 3, 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$120 juta<ref name="acquire">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/tom-cruise-commits-to-100-million-universal-sci-fi-pic-oblivion-for-fall |title=Tom Cruise Commits To $100 Million Universal Sci-Fi Pic ‘Oblivion’ For Fall |publisher=Deadline |date=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=March 21, 2012 |last=Fleming |first=Mike}}</ref>|gross=}} '''''Oblivion''''' nggih punika [[filem]] fiksi ilmiah saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun 2013. Filem punka dipunarahaken déning Joseph Kosinski. Piyambakipun ugi nganggit skénario ingkang kangkat saking novel grafis pakaryanipun. Novel kasebut dipunbesut déning Radical Comics. Kajawi punika, Joseph ugi nanggeljawabi minangka juru damel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comicsbeat.com/that-oblivion-graphic-novel-will-probably-never-be-published/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=27355|title=CCI: KOSINSKI ILLUMINATES "OBLIVION"|author=Steve Suno|date=July 22, 2010|publisher=comicbookresources.com|accessdate=July 22, 2010|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063245/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=27355|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/joseph-kosinski-oblivion-disney-tron-legacy-sean-bailey/42046/|title=Disney Locks Down OBLIVION for TRON: LEGACY Director Joseph Kosinski|author=Matt Goldberg|date=August 4, 2010|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=August 4, 2010|archive-date=June 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611202455/http://collider.com/joseph-kosinski-oblivion-disney-tron-legacy-sean-bailey/42046/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Tom Cruise]], [[Olga Kurylenko]], [[Andrea Riseborough]], [[Morgan Freeman]], [[Melissa Leo]], [[Zoë Bell]], lan [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/olga-kurylenko-andrea-riseborough-tom-cruise-sci-fi/139158/|title=Olga Kurylenko and Andrea Riseborough Join Tom Cruise in Untitled Sci-Fi Pic|author=Trumbore, Dave|date=January 19, 2012|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=March 21, 2012|archive-date=June 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612114412/http://collider.com/olga-kurylenko-andrea-riseborough-tom-cruise-sci-fi/139158/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/tom-cruise-oblivion-release-date/152570/|title=Universal Moves Sci-Fi Film OBLIVION Starring Tom Cruise Up to April 26, 2013|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=March 15, 2012|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=March 21, 2012}}</ref> Filem niki wiwitanipun badhé dipunbabar ing surya 2013. Nainging awit saking wonten pambabaran ambalan ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'' 3D kalaksanan ing surya 19 Juli 2013, slot proyek punika maju dados kalaksanan ing surya 19 April 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/joseph-kosinskis-tom-cruise-vehicle-oblivion-moves-april-2013|title=Joseph Kosinski’s Tom Cruise Vehicle ‘Oblivion’ Moves To April 2013|last=Lussier|first=Germaine|date=March 15, 2012|publisher=/Film|accessdate=March 21, 2012}}</ref> Miturut Kosinski, ''Oblivion'' punika reka ambalan filem-filem fiksi ilmiah taun 1970-an. == Pemeran == * [[Tom Cruise]] minangka Komandan Jack Harper, salah satu manusia tersisa di Bumi; ia memperbaiki pesawat tanpa awak yang mematroli langit dan melindungi Bumi dari alien<ref name="info">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/04/27/cinemacon-2012-tom-cruise-dives-from-heaven-to-hell-in-oblivion-footage|title=CinemaCon 2012: Tom Cruise dives from heaven to hell in ''Oblivion'' footage|last=Breznican|first=Antony|date=April 27, 2012|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=May 8, 2012|archive-date=April 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427082841/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/04/27/cinemacon-2012-tom-cruise-dives-from-heaven-to-hell-in-oblivion-footage/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Morgan Freeman]] minangka Malcolm Beech, pemimpin pemberontak di Bumi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Morgan-Freeman-Cast-Opposite-Tom-Cruise-Joseph-Kosinski-Oblivion-29348.html|title=Morgan Freeman Cast Opposite Tom Cruise In Joseph Kosinski's 'Oblivion'|author=Carp, Jesse|date=February 9, 2012|publisher=Cinema Blend|accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref> * [[Olga Kurylenko]] minangka Julia Rusakova * [[Andrea Riseborough]] minangka Victoria Olsen * [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]] minangka Sykes, pakar senjata militer yang sangat atletik dan cerdas * [[Melissa Leo]] minangka Sally * [[Zoë Bell]] minangka Kara * [[James Rawlings]] minangka Korban Selamat * Lindsay Clift * Jaylen Moore minangka Operator Radio * John L. Armijo minangka Pengawas Darat NASA<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fullboxoffice.blogspot.com/2013/03/Oblivion.movie.box.office.trailer.html|title=Oblivion is based on the Radical Comics graphic novel Oblivion by Joseph Kosinski|publisher=boxofficemax.com}}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala luar == * {{Official website|http://www.oblivionmovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|1483013|Oblivion}} * [http://trailers.apple.com/trailers/universal/oblivion/ ''Trailer''] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Universal Pictures]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film IMAX]] [[Kategori:Film Relativity Media]] qerv1w6wzcdwx564r5d5ome1p3jkafu Parker (filem 2013) 0 160786 1757759 1747906 2026-09-25T08:03:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Parker|image=Parker 2013 Movie Poster.png|caption=Poster Promosi|director=[[Taylor Hackford]]|producer={{Unbulleted list|[[Les Alexander]]|Steven Chasman|Taylor Hackford|[[Sidney Kimmel]]|Jonathan Mitchell}}|screenplay=John J. McLaughlin|based on={{based on|''Flashfire''|[[Donald E. Westlake]]}}|starring=[[Jason Statham]]<br>[[Jennifer Lopez]]<!--- Statham and Lopez are the stars of the film, and have leading roles. Any other cast member is apart of the supporting cast - which isn't needed to be listed here. --->|music=[[David Buckley]]|cinematography=[[J. Michael Muro]]|editing=|studio={{Unbulleted list|Incentive Filmed Entertainment|Sierra Pictures|[[Sidney Kimmel Entertainment]]}}|distributor=[[FilmDistrict]]|released={{Film date|2013|1|25}}|runtime=118 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 118:18--><ref>{{cite web|title=''PARKER'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/parker-2013|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=30 Novèmber 2012|access-date=30 Novèmber 2012|archive-date=2016-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315033737/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/parker-2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=Inggris|budget=$30 Juta<ref>{{cite web|title=The Number News - 2013 Preview: January|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=7885|work=The Numbers|publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC.|accessdate=20 Januari 2013|archive-date=2013-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031004255/http://www.the-numbers.com/interactive/newsStory.php?newsID=7885|url-status=dead}}</ref>|gross=$46 Juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=parker.htm |title=Parker (2013) |work=Box Office Mojo|publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=11 April 2012}}</ref>}} '''''Parker''''' nggih punika [[filem]] laga thriller saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel ing taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Taylor Hackford]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitan John J. McLaughin. Juru damel filem kapasrahaken dhumateng Les Ealexander, Steven Chasman, Taylor Hackford, Sidney Kimmel, lan Jonathan Mitchell. Juru musik ingkang kapracaya nggih punika David Buckley. Wondéné juru para ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Jason Statham]], [[Jennifer Lopez]], Michael Chklis, Wendell Pierce, Clifton Collins Jr., lan Bobby Cannavale. ''Parker'' kababar kagem sagung pamirsa ing surya [[25 Januari]] [[2013]]. Kanthi rantaman $30 yuta, dumugi pungkasan panggiyaran, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $46 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Jason Statham]] minangka Parker * [[Jennifer Lopez]] minangka Leslie Rogers * [[Michael Chiklis]] minangka Melander<ref name="tp01" /> * [[Wendell Pierce]] minangka Carlson<ref name="ABt">{{cite web|url=http://movies.about.com/od/parker/a/cast-list.htm|title='Parker' Cast List|last=Murray|first=Rebecca|publisher=[[About.com]] ([[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=24 Januari 2013|archive-date=2013-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005800/http://movies.about.com/od/parker/a/cast-list.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Clifton Collins Jr.]] minangka Ross<ref name="ABt" /> * [[Bobby Cannavale]] minangka Jake Fernandez<ref name="ABt" /> * [[Patti LuPone]] minangka Ascension * [[Carlos Carrasco (aktor)|Carlos Carrasco]] minangka Norte<ref name="0303dd" /> * Micah A. Hauptman minangka August Hardwicke<ref name="tp01">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/parker-michael-chiklis-micah-hauptman-interview/?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitterfeed|title=Michael Chiklis and Micah Hauptman Talk PARKER, Action Scenes and More; Chiklis Also Talks PAWN and the Possibility of a SHIELD Movie|last=Roberts|first=Sheila|date=22 Januari 2013|publisher=Collider|accessdate=24 Januari 2013}}</ref> * [[Emma Booth (aktris)|Emma Booth]] minangka Claire<ref name="ABt" /> * [[Nick Nolte]] minangka Hurley * [[Daniel Bernhardt]] minangka Kroll<ref name="0303dd">{{cite web|url=http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/21/jason-statham-discusses-action-remakes-and-becoming-parker|title=Jason Statham Discusses Action, Remakes and Becoming Parker|last=Luna|first=Keri|date=21 Januari 2013|publisher=Spinoff Online|accessdate=24 Januari 2013|archive-date=2016-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330020552/http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/21/jason-statham-discusses-action-remakes-and-becoming-parker/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://film-terbaik.id/parker |title=Sinopsis Film Parker |access-date=2019-05-13 |archive-date=2017-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129221712/http://film-terbaik.id/parker |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://www.parkermovie.com/ Situs web resmi ''Parker''] * {{IMDb title|1904996|Parker}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|parker_2012|Parker}} * {{metacritic film|parker|Parker}} * ''[http://www.tophollywoodmovies.com/movie-preview/parker-2013-movie-photos-trailer-wallpapers-synopsis-review-cast-and-crew Parker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112001055/http://www.tophollywoodmovies.com/movie-preview/parker-2013-movie-photos-trailer-wallpapers-synopsis-review-cast-and-crew |date=2013-01-12 }}'' di [http://www.tophollywoodmovies.com Top Hollywood Movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607005858/http://www.tophollywoodmovies.com/ |date=2013-06-07 }} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film thriller Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film FilmDistrict]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] nha46ajtzw2drhoof9kqzb9we2db4sb Prince Avalanche 0 160799 1757808 1648252 2026-09-25T10:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=Prince Avalanche|image=Prince Avalanche Official Poster.jpeg|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[David Gordon Green]]|producer={{Plain list | *Lisa Muskat *Derrick Tseng *[[Craig Zobel]] *[[James Belfer]] *David Gordon Green <!--- per credits order ---> }}|screenplay=David Gordon Green|starring={{Plain list | *[[Paul Rudd]] *[[Emile Hirsch]] }}|music={{Plain list | *[[Explosions in the Sky]] *David Wingo }}|cinematography=[[Tim Orr]]|editing=Colin Patton|studio=[[Dogfish Pictures]]|distributor=[[Magnolia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|01|20|[[2013 Sundance Film Festival|Sundance]]|2013|08|09|United States}}|runtime=94 minutes|country=United States|language=English|budget=$725,000|gross=$442,313<ref>{{cite web|title=Prince Avalanche (2013)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=princeavalanche.htm|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[IMDB]]|accessdate=October 30, 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Prince Avalanche''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2013]] Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[David Gordon Green]]. Piyambakipun ugi ingkang nganggit skénario. Juru damel filem punika kapracaya dhumateng Lisa Muskat, Derrick Tseng, Craig Zobel, James Belfer, lan David Gordon Green. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[Paul Rudd]] lan [[Emile Hirsch]]. Wonten negari [[Èslan]], filem punika, taun 2011 kawentar kanthi sesirah ''Either Way'' (''Á annan india''). Pamundhutan gambar kalaksanan wonten Bastrop, Texas, lan Bastrop County. ''Prince Avalanche'' kagiyaranek kaping pisanipun taun 2013 nalika adicara Festival Film Sundance surya 20 Januari.<ref name="premiere">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sundance.org/press-center/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-films-in-premieres-and-documentary-pr/|title=2013 Sundance Film Festival Announces Films in Premieres and Documentary Premieres|date=December 3, 2012|access-date=December 15, 2012|archive-date=November 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102031838/http://www.sundance.org/press-center/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-films-in-premieres-and-documentary-pr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Salajengipun, kababar kagem sagung pamirsa sadonya nalika pasanggiri Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-63, surya 13 Februari 2013<ref name="Berlin">{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_16724.html|title=Berlinale 2013: Competition Now Complete|website=berlinale|access-date=2013-01-19}}</ref> ing mriku David Gordon Green nampi bebungah Silver Bear ing kategori Juru Arah Paling Sae.<ref name="BerlinPrizes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_internationale_jury/index.html|title=Prizes of the International Jury|website=Berlinale|access-date=2013-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/david-gordon-green-loses-forest-prince-avalanche-article-1.1422245|title=To film 'Prince Avalanche,' David Gordon Green went into the wild with Emile Hirsch and Paul Rudd|last=Sacks|first=Ethan|date=August 9, 2013|website=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10367914/Prince-Avalanche-story-behind-a-heartbreaking-cameo.html|title=Prince Avalanche: story behind a heartbreaking cameo|last=Hannaford|first=Alex|date=October 18, 2013|website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|access-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref><ref name="AVC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/david-gordon-green-on-prince-avalanche-and-its-nic,101620/|title=David Gordon Green on Prince Avalanche and its Nicolas Cage companion piece|last=Dowd|first=A.A.|date=August 15, 2013|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|publisher=The Onion, Inc.|access-date=October 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101210558/http://www.avclub.com/articles/david-gordon-green-on-prince-avalanche-and-its-nic,101620/|archive-date=November 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Paul Rudd]] minangka Alvin * [[Emile Hirsch]] minangka Lance * Lance LeGault minangka sopir trek * Joyce Payne minangka wanita == Panampèn == ''Prince Avalanche'' nampi pangalembana saking juru kritik, dumugi 83% kados ingkang kagiyaraken ing [[Rotten Tomatoes]] adhedhasar 109 pambiji, kanthi rata-rata 7 dumugi 10.<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/prince_avalanche_2013/ Rotten Tomatoes]</ref> [[Metacritic]] maringi biji 73 saking100, adhedhasar pambijinipun 29 juru kritik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/prince-avalanche|title=Prince Avalanche|website=Metacritic|access-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> == Soundtrack == Soundtrack kaanggit déning [[Explosions in the Sky]] lan [[David Wing]]<nowiki/>o.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/prince-avalanche-original/id664635151 |title=iTunes |access-date=2019-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605195956/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/prince-avalanche-original/id664635151 |archive-date=2014-06-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <nowiki/>{{Tracklist|title1=Fires|length1=1:29|title2=Theme from ''Prince Avalanche''|length2=2:22|title3=Dear Madison|length3=1:47|title4=Passing Time|length4=1:51|title5=Rain|length5=1:08|title6=Alone Time|length6=4:59|title7=Hello, Is This Your House?|length7=4:10|title8=Can't We Just Listen to the Silence|length8=1:35|title9=Wading|length9=1:38|title10=Dear Alvin|length10=1:21|title11=The Lines on the Road that Lead You Back Home|length11=2:00|title12=An Old Peasant Like Me|length12=3:47|title13=Join Me on My Avalanche|length13=3:29|title14=The Adventures of Alvin and Lance|length14=1:50|title15=Send Off|length15=4:09}} == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Resmi|http://www.princeavalanchefilm.com}} * (Inggris)<span id="cxmwAR8" tabindex="0"> </span>[[imdbtitle:2195548|''Main Page'']] <span id="cxmwAR8" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Internet Movie Database]] * (Inggris)<span id="cxmwASI" tabindex="0"> </span>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/prince_avalanche_2013/ ''Main Page'']<span id="cxmwASI" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Rotten Tomatoes]] [[Kategori:Film tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film komedi Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] {{Film-stub}} 300zlq4w0acwsv8uhc8nw5oy82xsnnw Prisoners (filem 2013) 0 160803 1757810 1515937 2026-09-25T10:24:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Prisoners|image=PrisonersHughJackmanPoster2013.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Prisoners''|director=[[Denis Villeneuve]]|producer=Broderick Johnson<br>Kira Davis<br>Andrew A. Kosove<br>Adam Kolbrenner|screenplay=Aaron Guzikowski|starring=[[Hugh Jackman]]<br>[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]<br>[[Viola Davis]]<br>[[Maria Bello]]<br>[[Terrence Howard]]<br>[[Melissa Leo]]<br>[[Paul Dano]]|music=[[Jóhann Jóhannsson]]|cinematography=[[Roger Deakins]]|editing=Joel Cox<br>Gary D. Roach|studio=[[Alcon Entertainment]]<br>8:38 Productions<br>Madhouse Entertainment|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<br>(Amerika Serikat)<br>[[Summit Entertainment]]<br>(internasional)|released={{Film date|2013|8|30|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2013|9|20|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=153 menit<!-- Theatrical runtime: 152:59 --><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/prisoners-film |title=Prisoners (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 13, 2013 |accessdate=September 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926123218/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/prisoners-film |archive-date=September 26, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$46 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$122,126,687<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=prisoners.htm |title=Prisoners (2013) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=September 2, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Prisoners''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[drama]] kriminal misteri saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2013. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning [[Denis Villeneuve]] adhedhasar saking skénario anggitanipun Aaron Guzikowski. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Broderick Johnson, Kira Davis, Andrew A. Kosove lan Adam Kolbrenner. Juru paraga ingkang sami kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Hugh Jackman]], [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], [[Viola Davis]], [[Maria Bello]], [[Terrence Howard]], [[Melissa Leo]] lan [[Paul Dano]]. Filem ''Prisoners'' kagiyaraken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara pahargyan [[Festival Film Telluride]] ing surya 30 Agustus 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-hogan/telluride-oscar-buzz_b_3857359.html|title=Telluride Oscar Buzz Puts ‘12 Years A Slave,’ ‘Prisoners’ In Awards Race On Labor Day|last1=Hogan|first1=Mike|last2=Rosen|first2=Christopher|date=September 3, 2013|work=[[Huffington Post]]|accessdate=September 2, 2018}}</ref> Salajengipun, filem punika kababar ing Amérika Sérékat surya 20 September 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/hugh-jackman-prisoners-trailer-1200502946/|title=Hugh Jackman’s ‘Prisoners’ Gets New Trailer|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=June 28, 2013|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=September 2, 2018}}</ref> Prisoners pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. == Juru paraga == * [[Hugh Jackman]] minangka Keller Dover * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] minangka Detektif Loki * [[Viola Davis]] minangka Nancy Birch * [[Maria Bello]] minangka Grace Dover * [[Terrence Howard]] minangka Franklin Birch * [[Melissa Leo]] minangka Holly Jones * [[Paul Dano]] minangka Alex Jones * Dennis Christopher minangka Mr. Jones * [[Dylan Minnette]] minangka Ralph Dover * Zoë Soul minangka Eliza Birch * Erin Gerasimovich minangka Anna Dover * Kyla-Drew Simmons minangka Joy Birch * Wayne Duvall minangka Kapten Richard O'Malley * Len Cariou minangka Pastur Patrick Dunn * David Dastmalchian minangka Bob Taylor * Jeff Pope minangka Elliot Milland == Pangalembana juru kritik == Filem ''Prisoners'' nampi pangalembana saking juru kritik. Miturut ''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]'', filem punika nggadhahi pandhemen 82%, adhedhasar 235 ulasan, kanthi rata-rata 7.3/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/prisoners_2013|title=Prisoners (2013)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=March 9, 2018}}</ref> Sawetawis miturut ''[[Metacritic]]'', filem niki pikantuk biji 74 saking 100, adhedhasar pambijinipun 53 juru kritik, negesaken bilih filem punika èstu saé.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|work=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Prisoners'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $61,002,302 saking pamirsa Amerika Ler, lan $61,124,385 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $122,126,687, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan, nggih punika $46 juta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1392214|Prisoners}} * {{Mojo title|prisoners|Prisoners}} * {{Metacritic film|prisoners|Prisoners}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|prisoners_2013|Prisoners}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prisoners}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film kriminal]] [[Kategori:Film misteri]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] jlrddmdseo42w0jaenn9u88mh5wd9j9 Prau panumpes Jepang Kisaragi (1925) 0 160812 1757591 1754684 2026-09-24T21:14:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:Kisaragi II.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Kisaragi, taun 1927.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Kisaragi'''''|如月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan [[Fèbruari]]. ''Kisaragi'' kapernahaké rikala 3 Juni 1924 ing [[Maizuru, Kyoto]] déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]];<ref name="c2">{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7| page= [https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse/page/192 192]}}</ref> banjur kababar rikala 5 Juni 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Shikazo Matsuda.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|page=250}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 11 Dhésèmber 1941 ing [[Kapuloan Solomon]] ({{coord|18|55|N|166|17|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kisara_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == *{{cite book|title= The Story of Wake Island |last=Devereaux|first=James P.S., Colonel, USMC |publisher=The Battery Press |year=1947 |isbn= 0-89839-264-0}} *{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} *{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} *{{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} *{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kisaragi}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] t7d396d53z48rjjorp9gs1eq8ohd5bu Life of Pi (filem) 0 160826 1757636 1530050 2026-09-25T00:44:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Life of Pi | image = Life of Pi Poster 2012.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Life of Pi'' | director = [[Ang Lee]] | producer = Ang Lee<br>Gil Netter<br>David Womark | screenplay = David Magee | based on = {{Based on|''[[Life of Pi]]''|Yann Martel}} | starring = [[Suraj Sharma]]<br>[[Irrfan Khan]]<br>[[Tabu (aktris)|Tabu]]<br>Adil Hussain<br>[[Gerard Depardieu]]<br>Rafe Spall | music = [[Mychael Danna]] | cinematography = Claudio Miranda | editing = [[Tim Squyres]] | studio = [[Fox 2000 Pictures]]<br>RatPac-Dune Entertainment<br>Ingenious Media<br>Haishang Films<ref name="hwr">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/life-pi |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |title=Life of Pi&nbsp;— The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=December 15, 2013}}</ref> | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|2012|9|28|[[Festival Film New York]]|2012|11|21|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 127 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 127:02--><ref>{{cite web |title=Life of Pi (PG) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/DFF290752/ |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 9, 2012 |accessdate=November 23, 2012}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2012/films/life-of-pi |title=Life of Pi |publisher=Festival Film New York |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/442403/Life-of-Pi/overview |title=Life of Pi (2012) |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> | language = Bahasa Inggris<br>Bahasa Prancis<br>Bahasa Tamil | budget = $120 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $609.016.565<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Life of Pi (2012) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lifeofpi.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=March 3, 2018}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Life of Pi''''' yaiku film drama petualangan fantasi Amerika Serikat sing disutradarai dening [[Ang Lee]] lan digawé dening Ang Lee, Gil Netter lan David Womark. Naskah film iki ditulis dening David Magee adhedhasar buku ''Life of Pi'' Yann Martel. Juru paraganipun Suraj Sharma, [[Irrfan Khan]], Tabu, Adil Hussain, Gerard Depardieu lan Rafe Spall. Film ''Life of Pi'' wiwit ditayangke ing Festival Film New York ing 28 September 2012 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/q09/28/movies/new-york-film-festival-at-lincoln-center.html|title=A Festival Whose Age Is Just a Number|last=Scott|first=A. O.|date=September 27, 2012|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 12, 2013}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 21 November 2012.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=June 1, 2011|title='Life of Pi' Moves Back One Week to Avoid 'Hobbit' Film|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/life-pi-moves-back-one-193993|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Irrfan Khan]] minangka Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel ** Suraj Sharma minagka Pi umur 16 taun ** Ayush Tandon minangka Pi umur 12 taun ** Gautam Belur minangka Pi umur 5 taun * Rafe Spall minangka Yann Martel * Tabu minangka Gita Patel, ibu Pi * Adil Hussain minangka Santosh Patel, bapake Pi * Gérard Depardieu minangka koki * Bo-Chieh Wang minangka pelaut * Shravanthi Sainath minangka pacangan Anandi, Pi * Andrea Di Stefano minangka pendeta * Vibish Sivakumar minangka Ravi Patel, saudara Pi ** Mohamed Abbas Khaleeli minangka Ravi umur 15 taun ** Ayan minangka Ravi, 7 taun == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Life of Pi'' nampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik.Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 87%, miturut 234 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.9 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/life_of_pi|title=Life of Pi (2012)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film kasebut entuk nilai 79 saka 100, adhedhasar 44 kritik, nuduhake "ulasanapik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/life-of-pi|title=Life of Pi reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki entuk nilai "A-" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Life of Pi'' entuk $ 124,987,023 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 484,029,542 ing negara liyane. Total pendapate sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 609,016,565, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 120 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan, film iki entuk $ 22,451,514, ndadikake urutan kaping lima ing box office sawise film ''The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2'', ''Skyfall'', ''Lincoln'' lan ''Rise of the Guardians'' .<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0454876|Life of Pi}} * {{Mojo title|lifeofpi|Life of Pi}} * {{Metacritic film|life-of-pi|Life of Pi}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|life_of_pi|Life of Pi}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] ek5xlgavzxbn3qxh2ei6vx2jtblhoyh Lincoln (filem 2012) 0 160828 1757645 1733036 2026-09-25T00:51:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Lincoln | image = Lincoln 2012 Teaser Poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Lincoln'' | director = [[Steven Spielberg]] | producer = Steven Spielberg<br />[[Kathleen Kennedy (produser)|Kathleen Kennedy]] | screenplay = [[Tony Kushner]] | based on = {{based on|''[[Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln]]''|[[Doris Kearns Goodwin]]}} | starring = [[Daniel Day-Lewis]]<br />[[Sally Field]]<br />[[David Strathairn]]<br />[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]<br />[[James Spader]]<br />[[Hal Holbrook]]<br />[[Tommy Lee Jones]] | music = [[John Williams]] | cinematography = [[Janusz Kamiński]] | editing = [[Michael Kahn]] | studio = [[DreamWorks Studios]]<br />[[Reliance Entertainment]]<br />[[Participant Media]]<br />[[Amblin Entertainment]]<br />[[The Kennedy/Marshall Company]]<br /> | distributor = [[Touchstone Pictures]]<br /><small>(Domestik)</small><br />[[20th Century Fox]]<br /><small>(Internasional)</small> | released = {{Film date|2012|10|08|Festival Film New York|2012|11|09|Amerika Serikat|ref2=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/07/lincoln-movie-release-date-november-9-2012-steven-spielberg-disney/ |title=Disney Dates Steven Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’ Into Awards-Season Fray |author=The Deadline Team |date=July 18, 2012}}</ref>}}<!-- do not change this! please read [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] --> | runtime = 150 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 150:16--><ref>{{cite web|title=''LINCOLN'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/lincoln-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-28|accessdate=2012-11-28|archive-date=2014-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112030454/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/lincoln-2013-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = [[Amerika Serikat]] | language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] | budget = $50-65 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $275,293,450<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lincoln.htm |title=Lincoln (2012) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=December 4, 2012}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Lincoln''''' yaiku film drama [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] ing taun [[2012]] film iki digawé lan disutradarani dening Steven Spielberg, juru paragane Daniel Day-Lewis minangka Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Abraham Lincoln]] lan Sally Field minangka Maria Todd Lincoln .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/04/13/spielbergs-lincoln-gets-its-mary-todd-sally-field|title=Steven Spielberg's 'Lincoln' gets its Mary Todd: Sally Field|last=Breznican, Anthony|date=April 13, 2011|website=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=June 28, 2011|archive-date=October 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027062704/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/04/13/spielbergs-lincoln-gets-its-mary-todd-sally-field/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Crita film kasebut didhasari biografi Lincoln dening ''Tim'' Saingan Rivai ''Tim'' Doris Kearns Goodwin '': The Genius Politik Abraham Lincoln'', sing ngandhani crita babagan patang sasi suwene urip Lincoln, fokus marang upaya Lincoln ing [[Januari]] [[1865]] kanggo ngetrapake Amandemen kaping Welas dening Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat AS . ''Lincoln'' nampa ulasan sing akeh, utamane pujian diwenehake marang aktris Day-Lewis, lan akeh sing nganggep dheweke minangka calon sing kuat kanggo njupuk piala Best Actor Academy Awards .<ref name="rt">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lincoln_2011/|title=Lincoln|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date={{nowrap|November 15}}, 2012}}</ref> == Juru Paraga == * [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] minangka Presiden [[Abraham Lincoln]]<ref name=Slashfilm>{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/daniel-day-lewis-lincoln-steven-spielberg |title=Daniel Day-Lewis to Star in Steven Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’ |author=Fischer, Russ |date=November 19, 2010 |work=[[/Film]] |accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> : Liam Neeson wiwitane dipilih kanggo nampilake Lincoln ing [[Januari]] [[2005]], sawise nggawe kolaborasi karo Spielberg ing ''List Schindler'' .<ref name="neesoncast">{{Cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117916168.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1|title=Lincoln logs in at DreamWorks: Spielberg, Neeson eye Abe pic|last=Michael Fleming|date=January 11, 2005|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=January 24, 2007|archive-date=September 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909045818/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117916168.html?categoryid=1238&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nanging, ing sasi [[Juli]] [[2010]], Neeson ninggalake proyek iki, ngandhakake yen dheweke wis tuwa banget kanggo peran kasebut. Neeson ana ing 58 taun, lan Lincoln ing crita film ana sekitar 55 utawa 56.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a253207/neeson-quits-spielbergs-lincoln-biopic.html|title=Neeson quits Spielberg's Lincoln biopic|last=Simon Reynolds|date=July 30, 2010|work=Digital Spy}}</ref> Ing November 2010, diumumake Day-Lewis bakal ngganti Neeson kanggo nggambar Lincoln.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/nov/19/daniel-day-lewis-spielberg-lincoln|title=Daniel Day-Lewis set for Steven Spielberg's Lincoln film|last=Shoard, Catherine|date=November 19, 2010|website=The Guardian|access-date=November 19, 2010}}</ref> * Sally Field minangka First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/sally-field-lincoln/85875|title=Sally Field Set to Play Mary Todd Lincoln in Steven Spielberg’s LINCOLN|last=Chitwood, Adam|date=April 13, 2011|website=Collider.com|access-date=June 28, 2011|archive-date=June 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615061846/http://collider.com/sally-field-lincoln/85875/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * David Strathairn minangka [[Dhaptar Mentri Jaban Rangkah Amérikah Sarékat|Sekretaris Negara]] William H. Seward <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/david-strathairn-joins-dreamworks-lincoln-28614|title=David Strathairn Joins DreamWorks' 'Lincoln'|last=Joshua L. Weinstein|date=June 27, 2011|website=TheWrap.com|access-date=June 28, 2011|archive-date=January 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122091600/http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/david-strathairn-joins-dreamworks-lincoln-28614|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Tommy Lee Jones minangka Kongres Republikan Radikal Thaddeus Stevens <ref name="Jones&Gordon-Levitt" /> * [[Hal Holbrook]] <ref name="SR" /> (sing menangake Emmy kanggo perannya minangka Lincoln ing seri mini 1976) minangka Francis Preston Blair <ref name="Mania">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york/news/11-2011/steven-spielbergs-lincoln-announces-additional-cas_45606.html|title=Steven Spielberg's Lincoln Announces Additional Casting|last=Lipton|first=Brian Scott|date=November 28, 2011|publisher=TheaterMania.com|access-date=November 28, 2011}}</ref> * Joseph Gordon-Levitt minangka Robert Todd Lincoln <ref name="Jones&Gordon-Levitt">{{Cite web|url=http://themoviemash.com/2011/05/tommy-lee-jones-joseph-gordon-levitt-join-spielbergs-lincoln|title=Tommy Lee Jones & Joseph Gordon-Levitt Join Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’|last=Goetz, Barrett|date=May 5, 2011|website=TheMovieMash.com|access-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> * James Spader minangka Politisi [[Parté Républik (Amérikah Sarékat)|Républikan]] William N. Bilbo * John Hawkes <ref name="SR">{{Cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/steven-spielberg-lincoln-cast-sandy-114090/|title=Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’ Casts Every Other Good Actor Under The Sun|last=Schaefer|first=Sandy|website=Screen Rant|access-date=November 23, 2011}}</ref> minangka Kolonel Robert Latham * Jackie Earle Haley minangka Wakil Presiden Negara Konfederasi Alexander H. Stephens <ref name="VP">{{Cite news|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2011/10/spielbergs-lincoln-takes-richmond|title=Spielberg's 'Lincoln' takes Richmond|last=Vincent|first=Mal|date=October 14, 2011|work=[[The Virginian-Pilot]]|access-date=October 15, 2011|location=[[Norfolk, Virginia]]|archive-date=October 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015093455/http://hamptonroads.com/2011/10/spielbergs-lincoln-takes-richmond|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Lee Pace minangka Kongres [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amerika Sarékat)|Demokrat]] Fernando Wood * Gloria Reuben <ref name="http://screenrant.com/steven-spielberg-lincoln-cast-sandy-114090/">{{Cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/steven-spielberg-lincoln-cast-sandy-114090/|title=Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’ Casts Every Other Good Actor Under The Sun|access-date=November 25, 2011}}</ref> minangka Elizabeth Keckley * Bill Raymond minangka Schuyler Colfax * David Costabile <ref name="SR" /> minangka James Ashley * Julie White minangka Elizabeth Blair Lee * S. Epatha Merkerson minangka Lydia Smith * Elizabeth Marvel minangka Ms. Jolly <ref name="Mania" /> * Stephen Henderson minangka William Slade <ref name="Mania" /> * Adam Driver minangka Samuel Beckwith <ref name="Mania" /> * Lukas Haas minangka Prajurit Putih Putih <ref name="Mania" /> * Dane DeHaan minangka Prajurit Putih Kapindho <ref name="Mania" /> * Colman Domingo minangka Pribadi Harold Green <ref name="Mania" /> * Michael Stuhlbarg minangka George Yeaman <ref name="Mania" /> * Stephen Spinella minangka Asa Vintner Litton <ref name="Mania" /> * Bruce McGill minangka Sekretaris Perang Edwin Stanton <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/entertainment_columnists/jeanne_jakle/article/Jeanne-Jakle-McGill-s-profile-going-higher-and-1643484.php|title=Jeanne Jakle: McGill’s profile going higher and higher|last=Jeanne Jakle|date=July 30, 2011|website=mysanantonio.com|access-date=July 30, 2011}}</ref> * Tim Blake Nelson <ref name="http://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/article.aspx?subjectid=282&articleid=20110520_282_D1_CUTLIN85225">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/article.aspx?subjectid=282&articleid=20110520_282_D1_CUTLIN85225|title=Tim Blake Nelson tapped for Spielberg's 'Lincoln' film in 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120204555/http://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/article.aspx?subjectid=282&articleid=20110520_282_D1_CUTLIN85225|archive-date=November 20, 2012|access-date=November 25, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> minangka Richard Schell * Joseph Cross minangka John Hay * Jared Harris minangka [[Lètnan Jéndral|Letnan Jenderal]] [[Ulysses S. Grant]] <ref name="Mania" /> * Peter McRobbie minangka Kongres [[Ohio]] [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amerika Sarékat)|Demokrat]] George H. Pendleton * Gulliver McGrath minangka Tad Lincoln <ref name="EW">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20483133_20548946,00.html|title='Lincoln': Meet the Cast|last=Labrecque|first=Jeff|date=November 28, 2011|website=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 1, 2011|archive-date=January 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112042252/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20483133_20548946,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Jeremy Kuwat <ref name="SR" /> minangka John George Nicolay <ref name="Mania" /> * Boris McGiver <ref name="SR" /> minangka Alexander Coffroth * Walton Goggins minangka Kongres [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amerika Sarékat)|Demokrat]] Wells A. Hutchins <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/07/walton-goggins-joins-cast-of-lincoln/|title=Walton Goggins Joins Cast Of ‘Lincoln’|date=July 11, 2011|website=[[Deadline.com|Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 28, 2011}}</ref> * David Warshofsky <ref name="SR" /> minangka William Hutton * David Oyelowo minangka Ira Clark <ref name="http://www.deadline.com/2011/11/david-oyelowo-joins-steven-spielbergs-lincoln/">{{Cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/11/david-oyelowo-joins-steven-spielbergs-lincoln/|title=David Oyelowo Joins Steven Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’|access-date=November 24, 2011}}</ref> * Byron Jennings <ref name="SR" /> minangka Montgomery Blair <ref name="Mania" /> * Richard Topol minangka James Speed <ref name="Mania" /> * Dakin Matthews <ref name="SR" /> minangka John Palmer Usher <ref name="Mania" /> * Wayne Duvall minangka Benjamin Bluff Ben Senator Wade * Gregory Itzin minangka John Archibald Campbell <ref name="Mania" /> == Box Office == Ing tanggal [[14 Dhésèmber|14]] Desember [[2012]], film kasebut entuk dhuwit $ 100,654,187 saka 2.285 [[Biyoskup|bioskop]], dibandingke karo biaya produksine asline. Film iki drilis nganti 11 [[Biyoskup|bioskop]] kanthi $ 944,308, utawa rata-rata $ 85,846 saben [[Biyoskup|bioskop]] . Ing bukaan, ''Lincoln'' ana peringkat kaping 15, dadi peringkat paling dhuwur kanggo film kang bukaan terbatas. Film iki dirilis sacara luas ing 1.175 [[Biyoskup|bioskop]] kanthi entuk $ 21,049,406, utawa rata-rata $ 11.859 saben [[Biyoskup|bioskop]] .<ref name="mojo"/> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0443272|Lincoln}} * {{Mojo title|lincoln|Lincoln}} * {{Metacritic film|lincoln|Lincoln}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|lincoln_2011|Lincoln}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] c4zt2ffh755toxqnmqoiuzxisd3x2kg Milk (filem) 0 160844 1757692 1530041 2026-09-25T03:12:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Milk | image = Milkposter08.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Milk'' | director = [[Gus Van Sant]] | producer = Dan Jinks<br>[[Bruce Cohen]] | screenplay = [[Dustin Lance Black]] | starring = [[Sean Penn]]<br>[[Emile Hirsch]]<br>[[Josh Brolin]]<br>[[Diego Luna]]<br>[[James Franco]] | music = [[Danny Elfman]] | cinematography = Harris Savides | editing = Elliot Graham | studio = Axon Films<br>Groundswell Productions<br>Jinks/Cohen Company | distributor = [[Focus Features]] | released = {{Film date|2008|10|28|[[San Francisco]]|2008|11|26|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2009|1|30|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 128 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 128:10--><ref>{{cite web |title=Milk (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/milk-2009-0 |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 13, 2009 |accessdate=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324190521/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/milk-2009-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $20 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $54,586,584<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=milk.htm |title=Milk (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Milk''''' yaiku film biografi lan drama Amérika taun 2008 sing disutradarani dening Gus Van Sant lan digawé dening Dan Jinks lan Bruce Cohen . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Dustin Lance Black . Juru paragane film yaiku Sean Penn, Emile Hirsch, Josh Brolin, Diego Luna lan [[James Franco]] . Film ''Milk'' wiwit ditayangke ing [[San Francisco]] ing 28 Oktober 2008 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/16/movies/16milk.html|title=After 30 Years, a Film Returns to a Harrowing Time in San Francisco|last=Cieply|first=Michael|date=October 15, 2008|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 22, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 26 Nopember 2008 kanthi winates lan 30 Januari 2009 sing akeh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/jan/28/milk-gus-van-sant-sean-penn|title=There's just one problem with Milk: it castrates its hero|last=Simpson|first=Mark|date=January 28, 2009|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=March 22, 2018}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Sean Penn minangka Harvey Milk * Emile Hirsch minangka Cleve Jones * Josh Brolin minangka Dan Putih * Diego Luna minangka Jack Lira * [[James Franco]] minangka Scott Smith * Alison Pill minangka Anne Kronenberg * Victor Garber minangka Walikota George Moscone * Denis O'Hare minangka Senator John Briggs * Joseph Michael Cross minangka Dick Pabich * Stephen Spinella minangka Rick Stokes * Lucas Grabeel minangka Danny Nicoletta * Jeff Koons minangka Art Agnos * Kuil Ashlee minangka Dianne Feinstein * Wendy Tremont King minangka Carol Ruth Silver * Steven Wiig minangka McConnely * Kelvin Han Yee minangka Gordon Lau * Howard Rosenman minangka David B. Goodstein * Ted Jan Roberts minangka Dennis Peron * Robert Chimento minangka Phillip Burton * Zachary Culbertson minangka Bill Kraus * Mark Martinez minangka Sylvester * Brent Corrigan minangka operator telepon 3 * [[Dave Franco]] minangka operator telpon 5 * Anita Bryant minangka awakmu dhewe == Tanggepane Juru Paraga == Film ''Milk'' nampa komentar apik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 94%, miturut 235 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 8/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/milk|title=Milk (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', entuk nilai 84 saka 100, adhedhasar 39 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/milk|title=Milk reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Milk'' entuk $ 31,841,299 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 22.745.285 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 54,586,584, ngluwihibiaya produksi film yaiku $ 20 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 1,453,844, ndadikake peringkat kaping 10 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukaane ahir pekan secara luas, film iki entuk $ 1,481,155, kang dadi urutan 18 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|1013753|Milk}} * {{Mojo title|milk|Milk}} * {{Metacritic film|milk|Milk}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|milk|Milk}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] g0ph0b07j6l1cokvgi59g9q717zk4p5 High School Musical 3 0 160846 1757490 1643286 2026-09-24T13:57:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=High School Musical 3: Senior Year|image=HSM 3 Poster.JPG|director=[[Kenny Ortega]]|writer=[[Peter Barsocchini]]|starring=[[Zac Efron]]<br />[[Vanessa Hudgens]]<br />[[Ashley Tisdale]]<br />[[Lucas Grabeel]]<br />[[Corbin Bleu]]<br />[[Monique Coleman]]<ref name="variety">[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979016.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 'Musical' kids return for 'Senior Year'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012054033/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979016.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |date=2010-10-12 }} [[Variety]]</ref>|cinematography=|editing=|distributor=[[Walt Disney Pictures]]|released=[[24 Oktober]], [[2008]]<ref name="variety"/>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$13.3 juta|preceded_by=''[[High School Musical 2]]'' (2007)|followed_by=''[[Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure]]'' (2011) ''(Spin-off)''|amg_id=1:389192|imdb_id=0962726}} '''''High School Musical 3''''' yaiku film lanjutane saka ''High School Musical 2'', film televisi [[Disney Channel|Disney Channel sing]] misuwur banget. Film kasebut rada beda saka film-film sadurunge lan dijadwalake bakal ditayangke ing [[24 Oktober]] [[2008]] ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] lan [[29 Oktober]] [[2008]] ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Musical High School 3 digawé kanggo film bioskop nalika 2 Musical High School film sadurunge digawé kanggo televisi. Enem karakter utama saka rong film sadurunge bakal entuk peran maneh. "High School Musical 3" nyritakake crita Wildcats senior ing sekolah, Troy lan Gabriella kudu ngadhepi kasunyatan sing kudu dipisahake, amarga dheweke entuk universitas beda. Gabriella lumebu [[Universitas Stanford]] lan Troy bakal lumebu Universitas Albuquerque . Diiringi dening anggota Wildcats liyane, dheweke nyedhiyakake musik musim semi kanggo nggambarake pengalaman, pangarep-arep lan rasa wedi marang masa depan. Musical High School 3: Senior Year nemuentuk US $ 50 yuta ing 3 dina pisanan siaran ing Amerika lan US $ 40 yuta njaba Amerika Serikat, nggawe film iki dadi rekaman anyar minangka film musikal sing ngasilake pendapatan paling gedhe ing saminggu pembukaanne.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,886,BA.html |title=195 Newsletter - Children's - Awards - The BAFTA site |publisher=Bafta.org |date= |accessdate=2011-11-17 |archive-date=2012-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802092410/http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/awards-2009,886,BA.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Juru Paraga == * [[Zac Efron]] minangka Troy Bolton * Vanessa Hudgens minangka Gabriella Montez * Ashley Tisdale minangka Sharpay Evans * Lucas Grabeel minangka Ryan Evans * [[Corbin Bleu]] minangka Chad Danforth * Monique Coleman minangka Taylor McKessie * Olesya Rulin minangka Kelsi Nielsen * Chris Warren, Jr. minangka Zeke Baylor * Ryne Sanborn minangka Jason Cross * Kaycee Stroh minangka Martha Cox * Alyson Reed as Ms. Darbus * Bart Johnson minangka Pelatih Jack Bolton * Jemma McKenzie-Brown minangka Tiara Gold * Matt Prokop minangka Jimmie "The Rocket" Zara * Justin Martin minangka Donnie Di Di Dion * Leslie Wing Pomeroy minangka Lucille Bolton * Socorro Herrera minangka Mrs. Montez * Robert Curtis Brown minangka Vance Evans * Jessica Tuck minangka Darby Evans * David Reivers minangka Charlie Danforth * Yolanda Wood minangka Mrs. Danforth * Joey Miyashima minangka Principal Matsui * Max Ehrich minangka penari * Shawn Carter minangka penari * Mollee Grey minangka penari * Charles Klapow minangka penari * Jason Williams minangka penari * Chris Owens minangka penampil utama - The Boys Are Back * Nick Whitaker as Spring Guitar Guitar Player ( '''uncredited''' ) == Deleng uga == * Musical High School * Sekolah Menengah Atas 2 == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{wikiquote|High School Musical 3}} * {{official website|http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/highschoolmusical3/}} * {{IMDb title|0962726}} * {{allrovi movie|389192}} * {{mojo title|highschoolmusical3}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|10009594-high_school_musical_3_senior_year}} * {{metacritic film|high-school-musical-3-senior-year}} * [http://www.dvdtalk.ru/disk/3309-high-school-musical-3.html DVD Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316054125/http://www.dvdtalk.ru/disk/3309-high-school-musical-3.html |date=2016-03-16 }}, ''DVD Talk'' * {{id}} [http://denhurd.wordpress.com/2008/10/28/kumpulan-lirik-lagu-high-school-musical-3-high-school-musical-3-lyrics-collection/ Lirik lagu-lagu High School Musical 3: Senior Year] * {{id}} [http://denhurd.wordpress.com/2008/07/01/high-school-musical-3-senior-year-news/ Berita High School Musical 3: Senior Year] * {{id}} [http://denhurd.wordpress.com/2008/07/01/high-school-musical-3-senior-year-soundtracks-tracklist/ Tracklist CD Soundtrack High School Musical 3: Senior Year] * {{id}} [http://denhurd.wordpress.com/2007/09/12/kumpulan-lirik-lagu-high-school-musical-2-high-school-musical-2-song-lyrics-collection/ Lirik Lagu-Lagu High School Musical 2] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] pcvabm81n36wu2ufyktwwi59aoy2p9y Revolutionary Road (filem) 0 160855 1757838 1556769 2026-09-25T11:50:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Revolutionary Road|image=Revolutionary road.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Revolutionary Road''|director=[[Sam Mendes]]|producer=[[Bobby Cohen]]<br>Sam Mendes<br>[[Scott Rudin]]|screenplay=Justin Haythe|based on={{Based on|''Revolutionary Road''|Richard Yates}}|starring=[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]<br>[[Kate Winslet]]<br>[[Michael Shannon]]<br>[[Kathryn Hahn]]<br>David Harbour<br>[[Kathy Bates]]<br>[[Ty Simpkins]]|music=[[Thomas Newman]]|cinematography=[[Roger Deakins]]|editing=[[Tariq Anwar (penyunting film)|Tariq Anwar]]|studio=BBC Films<br>Neal Street Productions|distributor=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]]<br>[[Paramount Vantage]]|released={{Film date|df=y|2008|12|15|[[Los Angeles]]|2008|12|26|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2009|01|23|secara luas di Amerika Serikat|2009|01|30|Britania Raya}}|runtime=119 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 119:02--><ref>{{cite web |title=Revolutionary Road (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/revolutionary-road-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 20, 2009 |accessdate=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513122044/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/revolutionary-road-film |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$35 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$75.226.021<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=revolutionaryroad.htm |title=Revolutionary Road (2008) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Revolutionary Road''''' yaiku film drama romantis 2008 sing disutradarani dening Sam Mendes lan diprodhuksi dening Bobby Cohen, Sam Mendes lan Scott Rudin . Naskah Film iki ditulis dening Justin Haythe adhedhasar novel ''Revolusi Road'' Richard Yates. Juru paraga film iki [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Kate Winslet]], Michael Shannon, Kathryn Hahn, David Harbour, Kathy Bates lan Ty Simpkins . Film ''Revolutionary Road'' minangka film kolaborasi kaping kalih saka Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet lan Kathy Bates sawise film ''[[Titanic (film 1997)|Titanic]]'' . Film kasebut wiwit ditayangke ing [[Los Angeles]] tanggal 15 Desember 2008 lan dirilis ing Inggris tanggal 30 Januari 2009. Film iki dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 26 Desember 2008 kanthi winates lan tanggal 23 Januari 2009. Film kasebut ditampa kanthi rata-rata ulasan saka juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] minangka Frank Wheeler * [[Kate Winslet]] minangka April Wheeler * Michael Shannon minangka John Givings Jr. * Kathryn Hahn minangka Milly Campbell * David Harbour minangka Shep Campbell * Kathy Bates minangka Helen Givings * Ty Simpkins minangka Michael Wheeler * Richard Easton minangka Howard Givings * Ryan Simpkins minangka Jennifer Wheeler * Dylan Baker minangka Jack Ordway * Zoe Kazan minangka Maureen Grube * Max Casella minangka Ed Kecil * Jay O. Sanders minangka Bart Pollock * Kristen Connolly minangka Mrs. Brace * John Behlmann minangka Pak. Brace == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Revolutionary Road'' ditampa kanthi rata-rata ulasan saka juru kritik.Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 68%, miturut 207 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 6.5 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/revolutionary_road|title=Revolutionary Road (2008)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film entuk nilai 69 saking 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/revolutionary-road|title=Revolutionary Road reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Revolutionary Road'' nampa $ 22.911.480 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 52.314.541 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane film iki nganti $ 75,226,021, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film yaiku $ 35 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 189,911, urutan 29 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukune akhir minggu secara luas, film iki entuk $ 5,185,146, dadi urutan kaping 12 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0959337|Revolutionary Road}} * {{Mojo title|revolutionaryroad|Revolutionary Road}} * {{Metacritic film|revolutionary-road|Revolutionary Road}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|revolutionary_road|Revolutionary Road}} [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] pw7sf48an1lqngonnemv7d0peqpg7ko Juno (filem) 0 160875 1757551 1733029 2026-09-24T17:02:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Juno|image=Junoposter2007.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Juno''|director=[[Jason Reitman]]|producer=[[John Malkovich]]<br>Lianne Halfon<br>Mason Novick<br>Russell Smith|screenplay=Diablo Cody|starring=[[Ellen Page]]<br>[[Michael Cera]]<br>[[Jennifer Garner]]<br>[[Jason Bateman]]<br>[[Allison Janney]]<br>[[J. K. Simmons]]|music=Mateo Messina|cinematography=Eric Steelberg|editing=[[Dana E. Glauberman]]|studio=Mandate Pictures<br>Mr. Mudd|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2007|9|1|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2007|12|5|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2007|12|25|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=96 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 95:57--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/juno-film |title=Juno (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 15, 2007 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513134841/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/juno-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$7,5 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$231.411.584<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=juno.htm |title=Juno (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Juno''''' yaiku film komedi Amerika Serikat taun 2007 sing disutradarani dening Jason Reitman lan diprodhuksi dening John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon, Mason Novick lan Russell Smith. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Diablo Cody.Juru filme yaiku Ellen Page, Michael Cera, Jennifer Garner, [[Jason Bateman]], Allison Janney lan JK Simmons . Film ''Juno'' wiwit ditayangke ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 1 September 2007 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/blog/1390000339/post/1290013929.html|title=Telluride abuzz with "Juno"|last=Jones|first=Michael|date=September 1, 2007|website=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=April 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2007/09/telluride-day-4.html|title=Telluride Day 4: ‘Juno,’ ‘Margot at the Wedding’|last=Willman|first=Chris|date=September 3, 2007|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=April 18, 2008|archive-date=January 30, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130182151/http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2007/09/telluride-day-4.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 5 Desember 2007 kanthi winates lan dawa 25 Desember 2007.<ref name="release">{{Cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977409.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title='Juno' jolts specialty box office|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=December 9, 2007|website=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=April 18, 2008|archive-date=June 30, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630100435/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977409.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Pameran == * Ellen Page minangka Juno MacGuff * Michael Cera minangka Paulie Bleeker * Jennifer Garner minangka Vanessa Loring * [[Jason Bateman]] minangka Mark Loring * Allison Janney minangka Bren MacGuff * JK Simmons minangka Mac MacGuff * Olivia Thirlby minangka Leah * Candice King minangka Amanda * Rainn Wilson minangka Rollo * Valerie Tian minangka Su Chin == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Juno'' pikantuk ulasan positif saka kritikus. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 94%, miturut 208 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.1 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/juno|title=Juno (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 81 saking 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/juno|title=Juno reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Juno'' entuk $ 143.495.265 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 87.916.319 ing negara liya. Total revenue sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 231,411,584, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film $ 7.5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 413,869, ngrampungake 17 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukune akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 10.634.576, dadikake urutan 5th box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0467406|Juno}} * {{Mojo title|juno|Juno}} * {{Metacritic film|juno|Juno}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|juno|Juno}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] odnizpnqkyka0y1opcn1i6s5zfcv5ay Into the Wild (filem) 0 160878 1757518 1488423 2026-09-24T14:59:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Into the Wild|image=Into-the-wild.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Into the Wild''|director=[[Sean Penn]]|producer=Sean Penn<br>Art Linson<br>[[Bill Pohlad]]|screenplay=Sean Penn|based on={{based on|''Into the Wild''|Jon Krakauer}}|starring=[[Emile Hirsch]]<br>[[Marcia Gay Harden]]<br>[[William Hurt]]<br>[[Jena Malone]]<br>[[Catherine Keener]]<br>Brian Dierker<br>[[Vince Vaughn]]<br>[[Zach Galifianakis]]<br>[[Kristen Stewart]]<br>[[Hal Holbrook]]|music=[[Michael Brook]]<br>Kaki King<br>[[Eddie Vedder]]|cinematography=Éric Gautier|editing=[[Jay Cassidy]]|studio=[[Paramount Vantage]]<ref name="afi">{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=55175 |title=Into the Wild |work=[[Lembaga Film Amerika]] |accessdate=June 27, 2017}}</ref><br>River Road Entertainment<ref name="afi" /><br>Square One C.I.H.<ref name="afi" /><br>Linson Film<ref name="afi" />|distributor=Paramount Vantage|released={{Film date|2007|9|1|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2007|9|21|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2007|10|19|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=148 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 147:51--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/wild-film-0 |title=Into the Wild (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 30, 2007 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513153341/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/wild-film-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$20 juta<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Into-the-Wild#tab=summary |title=Into the Wild (2007) |work=The Numbers |accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$56.255.142<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=intothewild.htm |title=Into the Wild (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Into the Wild''''' yaiku biografi drama petualangan Amerika 2007 sing diarahake dening Sean Penn lan diprodhuksi dening Sean Penn, Art Linson lan Bill Pohlad . Skrip film iki ditulis dening Sean Penn adhedhasar buku ''Into the Wild'' dening Jon Krakauer. Juru paraga film iki Emile Hirsch, Marcia Gay Harden, William Hurt, Jena Malone, Catherine Keener, Brian Dierker, Vince Vaughn, Zach Galifianakis, [[Kristen Stewart]] lan [[Hal Holbrook]] . Film ''Into the Wild'' ditayangke ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 1 September 2007 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/penns-into-the-wild-premieres|title=Penn's Into the Wild premieres|date=September 1, 2017|website=[[History (saluran TV)|Histoy]]|access-date=March 17, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 21 September 2007 kanthi winates lan tanggal 19 Oktober 2007. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * Emile Hirsch minangka Chris McCandless * Marcia Gay Harden minangka Billie McCandless * William Hurt minangka Walt McCandless * Jena Malone minangka Carine McCandless * Catherine Keener minangka Jan Burres * [[Hal Holbrook]] minangka Ron Franz * Brian Dierker minangka Rainey * [[Kristen Stewart]] minangka Tracy Tatro * Vince Vaughn minangka Wayne Westerberg * Zach Galifianakis minangka Kevin * Thure Lindhardt minangka Mads * Signe Egholm Olsen minangka Sonja * Merritt Wever minangka Lori * Jim Gallien minangka awakmu dhewe * Leonard Knight minangka awakmu dhewe * RD Panggil minangka Bull * Cheryl Harrington minangka pekerja sosial == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Into the Wild'' nampa komentar positif saka kritikus. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', film kasebut nduweni rating 82%, miturut 194 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.5 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/into_the_wild|title=Into the Wild (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film nemu skor saka 73 saka 100, adhedhasar 38 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/into-the-wild|title=Into the Wild reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Into the Wild'' nampa $ 18,354,356 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 37,900,786 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 56,255,142, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 20 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 212.440, dadi urutan kaping 33 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukaan akhir minggu, film kasebut nampi $ 2,138,403, ndadike urutan kaping 14 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0758758|Into the Wild}} * {{Mojo title|intothewild|Into the Wild}} * {{Metacritic film|into-the-wild|Into the Wild}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|into_the_wild|Into the Wild}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] fruvjpwf8uil518iscg2m96rjkssy2n No Country for Old Men (filem) 0 160889 1757725 1646967 2026-09-25T05:55:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = No Country for Old Men | image = No Country for Old Men poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''No Country for Old Men'' | director = [[Coen bersaudara|Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen]] | producer = Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen<br>[[Scott Rudin]] | screenplay = Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen | based on = {{Based on|''[[No Country for Old Men]]''|[[Cormac McCarthy]]}} | starring = [[Tommy Lee Jones]]<br>[[Javier Bardem]]<br>[[Josh Brolin]] | music = [[Carter Burwell]] | cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]] | editing = Roderick Jaynes | studio = Scott Rudin Productions<br>Mike Zoss Productions | distributor = [[Miramax|Miramax Films]]<br>[[Paramount Vantage]] | released = {{Film date|2007|5|19|[[Festival Film Cannes]]|2007|11|9|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2007|11|21|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 122 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 122:03--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/no-country-old-men-film |title=No Country for Old Men (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 8, 2008 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513164638/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/no-country-old-men-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $25 juta<ref name="budget">{{Cite news |last=Miles |first=David |title=Coen Brothers Coming To N.M. |publisher=[[The Santa Fe New Mexican]] |date= April 14, 2006}}</ref> | gross = $171.627.166<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nocountryforoldmen.htm |title=No Country for Old Men (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''No Country for Old Me''''' yaiku film drama lan film kriminal Amérika taun 2007 sing disutradarani dening Joel Coen lan Ethan Coen lan diprodhuksi dening Joel Coen, Ethan Coen lan Scott Rudin . Naskah film iki ditulis dening Joel Coen lan Ethan Coen adhedhasar ''No Country'' Cormac McCarthy ''kanggo'' novel-novel ''Tua'' .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/dailynews/columnists/gary_thompson/11139467.html|title=Creep in the heart of Texas|last=Thompson|first=Gary|date=November 9, 2007|publisher=[[Philadelphia Daily News]]|access-date=January 4, 2008}}</ref> Juru Paragane Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem lan Josh Brolin . Film ''No Country for Old Men'' wiwit ditayangke ing [[Festival de Cannes|Festival Film Cannes]] ing May 19, 2007 <ref name="variety2007">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/columns/cannes-great-divide-1117965767/|title=Cannes' great divide|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|date=May 24, 2007|work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|access-date=December 23, 2007}}</ref> lan dirilis ing AS ing 9 November 2007 ing basis winates lan November 21 2007 wiyar. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik seka para juru kritik == Paraga == * Tommy Lee Jones minangka Ed Tom Bell <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.winsfordguardian.co.uk/uk_national_entertainment/3653151.Jones_sues_Paramount_over_film_cash/|title=Jones sues Paramount over film cash|access-date=July 9, 2008|publisher=[[Press Association]]|archive-date=July 21, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721104003/http://www.winsfordguardian.co.uk/uk_national_entertainment/3653151.Jones_sues_Paramount_over_film_cash/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Javier Bardem minangka Anton Chigurh <ref name="dubos">{{Cite web|url=http://www.neworleans.com/Box_Office_Reviews_with_David_DuBos/Box_Office_Reviews_with_David_DuBos/No_Country_for_Old_Men|title=''MovieTalk with David DuBos''|last=DuBos|first=David|publisher=New Orleans Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207232931/http://www.neworleans.com/Box_Office_Reviews_with_David_DuBos/Box_Office_Reviews_with_David_DuBos/No_Country_for_Old_Men|archive-date=February 7, 2008|access-date=March 13, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WMFHeJen2Q|title=Javier Bardem's hair & character in "No Country for Old Men"|publisher=Youtube.com|access-date=November 18, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Complete Coens|last=Nathan|first=Ian|date=January 2008|publisher=[[Empire (majalah)|Empire]]|page=173}}</ref> * Josh Brolin minangka Llewelyn Moss * Kelly Macdonald minangka Carla Jean Moss <ref name="macdonald">{{Cite web|url=http://www.canmag.com/nw/9642-no-country-for-old-men-kelly-macdonald|title=Kelly MacDonald on "No Country for Old Men"|last=Topel|first=Fred|publisher=CanMag|access-date=2019-05-13|archive-date=2008-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829205802/http://www.canmag.com/nw/9642-no-country-for-old-men-kelly-macdonald|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Woody Harrelson minangka Carson Wells * Garret Dillahunt minangka Wendell * Tess Harper minangka Loretta Bell * Barry Corbin minangka Ellis * Stephen Root minangka wong sing nyetujoni Carson * Beth Grant minangka ibu Carla Jean == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''No Country for Old Men'' ditampa kanthi ulasan apik seka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 93%, miturut 279 review, kanthi rata-rata rating 8,7 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/no_country_for_old_men|title=No Country for Old Men (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', pikantuk nilai 91 saking 100, adhedhasar 37 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/no-country-for-old-men|title=No Country for Old Men reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''No Country for Old Men'' entuk $ 74,283,625 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 97,343,541 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 171,627,166, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 25 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 1,226,333, ndadikake urutan 15 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukaane akhir minggu secara luas, film iki entuk $ 7,776,773, dadi urutan 11 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0477348|No Country for Old Men}} * {{Mojo title|nocountryforoldmen|No Country for Old Men}} * {{Metacritic film|no-country-for-old-men|No Country for Old Men}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|no_country_for_old_men|No Country for Old Men}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] f11nj4h3v7u2wgic6l44lvegmhe6nw1 Michael Clayton (filem) 0 160892 1757682 1529962 2026-09-25T03:03:39Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Michael Clayton|image=Michael clayton.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Michael Clayton''|director=[[Tony Gilroy]]|producer=[[Sydney Pollack]]<br>Steve Samuels<br>[[Jennifer Fox (produser film)|Jennifer Fox]]<br>Kerry Orent|screenplay=Tony Gilroy|starring=[[George Clooney]]<br>[[Tom Wilkinson]]<br>[[Tilda Swinton]]<br>Sydney Pollack|music=[[James Newton Howard]]|cinematography=[[Robert Elswit]]|editing=[[John Gilroy (penyunting film)|John Gilroy]]|studio=Section Eight Productions<br>Mirage Enterprises<br>Castle Rock Entertainment<br>SMC|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2007|8|31|[[Festival Film Venesia]]|2007|10|5|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2007|10|12|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=120 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 119:31--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/michael-clayton-2007-0 |title=Michael Clayton (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=September 18, 2008 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |archive-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513164229/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/michael-clayton-2007-0 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$25 juta<ref name="budget">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/05/13/george-clooney-is-a-movie-star-as-long-as-you-dont-need-a-20m-debut/#7fb7193a5488 |title=George Clooney Is A Movie Star, Just As Long As You Don't Need A $20M Debut |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |work=[[Forbes]] |date=May 13, 2016 |accessdate=March 15, 2018}}</ref>|gross=$92.991.835<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=michaelclayton.htm |title=Michael Clayton (2007) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Michael Clayton''''' yaiku film drama kriminal lan misteri Amerika Serikat taun 2007 sing disutradarani dening Tony Gilroy lan digawé dening Sydney Pollack, Steve Samuels, Jennifer Fox lan Kerry Orent. Naskah film iki ditulis dening Tony Gilroy. Juru paragane yaiku George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton lan Sydney Pollack. Film ''Michael Clayton'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Venice tanggal 31 Agustus 2007 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 5 Oktober 2007 kanthi winates lan tanggal 12 Oktober 2007. Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik == Paraga == * George Clooney minangka Michael Clayton * Tom Wilkinson minangka Arthur Edens * Tilda Swinton minangka Karen Crowder * Sydney Pollack minangka Marty Bach * Michael O'Keefe minangka Barry Grissom * Sean Cullen minangka Gene Clayton * Ken Howard minangka Don Jeffries * Merritt Wever minangka Anna * Austin Williams minangka Henry Clayton * Denis O'Hare minangka Greer * Robert Prescott minangka Verne * Terry Serpico minangka Iker * Katherine Waterston minangka jaksa penuntut * David Lansbury minangka Timmy Clayton == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Michael Clayton'' nampa ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', film nduweni rating 90%, miturut 198 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.6 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/michael_clayton|title=Michael Clayton (2007)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 82 saking 100, adhedhasar 36 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/michael-clayton|title=Michael Clayton reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Michael Clayton'' pikantuk $ 49,033,882 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 43,957,953 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 92,991,835, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 25 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 719,910, ndadikake urutan 22 ing box office. Nanging, ing bukakane seminggu secara luas. film iki pikantuk $ 10.373.422, dadi urutan 4 ing box Ofiice.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0465538|Michael Clayton}} * {{Mojo title|michaelclayton|Michael Clayton}} * {{Metacritic film|michael-clayton|Michael Clayton}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|michael_clayton|Michael Clayton}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] t3xoxfjotvz0vnfzyayjil8ja3y09kn Joy (filem) 0 160901 1757546 1530059 2026-09-24T16:57:32Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Joy|image=Joy Movie Poster 2015.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Joy''|director=[[David O. Russell]]|producers=John Davis<br>[[Megan Ellison]]<br>[[Jonathan Gordon]]<br>Ken Mok<br>David O. Russell|screenplay=David O. Russell|story=Annie Mumolo<br>David O. Russell|starring=[[Jennifer Lawrence]]<br>[[Robert De Niro]]<br>[[Bradley Cooper]]<br>Édgar Ramírez<br>[[Diane Ladd]]<br>[[Virginia Madsen]]<br>[[Isabella Rossellini]]|music=West Dylan Thordson<br>David Campbell|cinematography=[[Linus Sandgren]]|editing=[[Alan Baumgarten]]<br>[[Jay Cassidy]]<br>[[Tom Cross (penyunting)|Tom Cross]]<br>[[Christopher Tellefsen]]|studio=[[Fox 2000 Pictures]]<br>Davis Entertainment<br>Annapurna Pictures<br>TSG Entertainment|distributor=[[20th Century Fox]]|released={{film date|2015|12|25|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=124 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 124:05--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/joy-film | title=''JOY'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=December 7, 2015 | accessdate=October 8, 2016 | archive-date=January 3, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103143055/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/joy-film | url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$60 juta<ref name="makingjoy">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/jennifer-lawrence-david-o-russell-849094|title=Making of 'Joy': How Jennifer Lawrence and David O. Russell Survived Endless Blizzards|first=Pamela|last=McClintock|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 22, 2015|accessdate=October 8, 2016}}</ref>|gross=$101,134,059<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=joy.htm |title=Joy (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=October 8, 2016}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Joy''''' yaiku film biografi Amerika Serikat disutradarai dening David O. Russell lan digawé dening John Davis, Megan Ellison, Jonathan Gordon, Ken Mok lan David O. Russell. Naskah film iki ditulis dening David O. Russell, nalikane crita ditulis dening Annie Mumolo lan David O. Russell adhedhasar crita nyata Joy Mangano dadi pengusaha sukses ing juluran produk pengepel lantai.Juru paragane yaiku [[Jennifer Lawrence]], Robert De Niro, [[Bradley Cooper]], Edgar Ramírez, Diane Ladd, Virginia Madsen lan Isabella Rossellini . Film ''Joy minangka'' film kolaborasi kaping papat Jennifer Lawrence lan Bradley Cooper sawisé ''Playbook Silver Linings'', ''American Hustle'' lan ''Serena'' . Film iki uga minangka film kolaborasi kaping loro, Jennifer Lawrence lan Robert De Niro sawisé film ''Silver Linings Playbook'' . Film iki wiwit tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 25 Desember 2015. Film kasebut ditampa kanthi ulasan beragam seka para juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Jennifer Lawrence]] minangka Joy Mangano ** Isabella Crovetti-Cramp minangka Joy Mangano sing enom * Robert De Niro minangka Rudy Mangano * [[Bradley Cooper]] minangka Neil Walker * Edgar Ramirez minangka Tony Miranne * Diane Ladd minangka Mimi * Dascha Polanco minangka Jackie ** Emily Nunez minangka Jackie enom * Elisabeth Röhm minangka Peggy ** Madison Wolfe minangka Peggy enom * Virginia Madsen minangka Terri Mangano * Isabella Rossellini minangka Trudy * Melissa Rivers minangka Joan Rivers * Donna Mills minangka Priscilla * Susan Lucci minangka Danica * Maurice Benard minangka Jared * Laura Wright minangka Clarinda * Alexander Cook minangka Bartholomew * Jimmy Jean-Louis minangka Toussaint * Drena De Niro minangka Cindy == Jawaban kritis == Film ''Joy'' pikantuk ulsan beragam seka para juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 59%, miturut 249 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 6.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/joy_2014|title=Joy (2015)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film kasebut pikantuk nilai 56 saka 100, adhedhasar 48 kritik, nuduhake "review rata-rata".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/joy|title=Joy reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B +" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://m.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''Joy'' pikantuk $ 56,451,232 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 44.682.827 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 101,134,059, ngluwihi biaya produksi film $ 60 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 17,015,168, ndadikake ing posisi kaping telu ing box office film.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|2446980|Joy}} * {{Mojo title|joy|Joy}} * {{Metacritic|joy|Joy}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|joy_2014|Joy}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 2o9n6oaje1xyen1dy9gnrrx78pur14h Prau panumpes Jepang Yayoi (1925) 0 160952 1757602 1754582 2026-09-24T21:33:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[gambar:Yayoi II.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Yayoi, taun 1927.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Yayoi'''''|弥生}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan [[Maret]]. ''Yayoi'' kapernahaké rikala 11 Januari 1924 déning [[Uraga Dock Company]]; banjur kababar rikala 11 Juli 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Seizo Wada.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|pages=250-252}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 11 Sèptèmber 1942 cedhak Pulo Vakuta ({{coord|08|45|S|151|25|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/yayoi_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book|title= The Story of Wake Island |last=Devereaux|first=James P.S., Colonel, USMC |publisher=The Battery Press |year=1947 |isbn= 0-89839-264-0}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} * {{cite book|last1=Wukovits|first1=John|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yayoi}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] 02j7p1mkrq9s62f1la5i78by0vl7fx4 Mad Max: Fury Road 0 160957 1757661 1645907 2026-09-25T01:35:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Mad Max: Fury Road | image = Mad Max Fury Road poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' | director = [[George Miller (sutradara)|George Miller]] | producer = [[Doug Mitchell (produser)|Doug Mitchell]]<br>George Miller<br>PJ Voeten | screenplay = George Miller<br>[[Brendan McCarthy]]<br>[[Nico Lathouris]] | starring = [[Tom Hardy]]<br>[[Charlize Theron]]<br>[[Nicholas Hoult]]<br>[[Hugh Keays-Byrne]]<br>[[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]]<br>[[Riley Keough]]<br>[[Zoë Kravitz]]<br>[[Abbey Lee Kershaw]]<br>Courtney Eaton | music = [[Junkie XL]] | cinematography = [[John Seale]] | editing = [[Margaret Sixel]] | studio = Village Roadshow Pictures<br>Kennedy Miller Mitchell<br>RatPac-Dune Entertainment | distributor = Village Roadshow Pictures {{small|(Australia)}}<br>[[Warner Bros. Pictures]] {{small|(Amerika Serikat)}} | released = {{film date|2015|5|7|[[TCL Chinese Theatre]]|2015|5|14|Australia|2015|5|15|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 120 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 120:03--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mad-max-fury-road-film-0 | title=''MAD MAX: FURY ROAD'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=5 May 2015 | accessdate=5 May 2015 | archive-date=16 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716220912/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mad-max-fury-road-film-0 | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Australia<br>Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/439675/Mad-Max-Fury-Road/overview|title=Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=21 June 2015}}</ref> | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $150 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20610393_20830220,00.html|title=Drive Like Hell|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=7 July 2014|accessdate=9 August 2014|archive-date=13 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213205654/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20610393_20830220,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/box-office-mad-max-fury-road-pitch-perfect-2-eye-40-million-openings-1201490072/|title=Box Office: 'Mad Max: Fury Road,' 'Pitch Perfect 2' Eye $40 Million Openings|first=Brent|last=Lang|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=([[Penske Media Corporation]])|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}}</ref> | gross = $378,858,340<ref name="BOM">{{cite web| title=Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=furyroad.htm |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=5 September 2015}}</ref> }} '''''Mad Max: Fury Road''''' yaiku film aksi Australia-Amerika Serikat taun 2015 sing disutradarani dening George Miller lan digawé dening Doug Mitchell, George Miller lan PJ Voeten. Naskah film iki ditulis dening George Miller, Brendan McCarthy lan Nico Lathouris .Juru paragane [[Tom Hardy]], [[Charlize Theron]], Nicholas Hoult, Hugh Keays-Byrne, [[Rosie Huntington Whiteley|Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]], Riley Keough, Zoe Kravitz, Abbey Lee Kershaw lan Courtney Eaton. ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' wiwit tayang ing TCL Chinese Theatre nalika 7 Mei 2015 lan dirilis ing Australia tanggal 14 Mei 2015 lan ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 15 Mei 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/tom-hardy-mel-gibson-meet-mad-max-fury-road-los-angeles-premiere/|title=Mel Gibson Drops in on Tom Hardy at 'Mad Max: Fury Road' Los Angeles Premiere (Photos)|last=Day|first=Deborah|date=7 May 2015|website=[[TheWrap]]|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2013/11/mad-max-fury-road-release-date-may-15-2015-640487/|title='Mad Max: Fury Road' Set For Summer 2015|date=20 November 2013|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka para juru kritik. == Juru Paraga == * [[Tom Hardy]] minangka Max Rockatansky * [[Charlize Theron]] minangka Imperator Furiosa * Nicholas Hoult minangka Nux * Hugh Keays-Byrne minangka Imortan Joe * Zoë Kravitz minangka Toast the Knowing * Riley Keough minangka Capable * [[Rosie Huntington Whiteley|Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] minangka Angharad Splendid * Abbey Lee Kershaw minangka The Dag * Courtney Eaton minangka Cheedo the Fragile * Josh Helman minangka Slit * Nathan Jones minangka Rictus Erectus * Jennifer Hagan minangka Miss Giddy * iOTA minangka Coma-Doof Warrior * John Howard minangka wong mangan * Richard Carter minangka Pelatih Bullet * Megan Gale minangka Valkyrie * Angus Sampson minangka Mekanik Organik == Tanggepane Juru Kritik == Film ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' nampa ulsan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 97%, miturut 386 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.6 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mad_max_fury_road|title=Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film iki pikantuk nilai 90 saka 100, adhedhasar 51 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mad-max-fury-road|title=Mad Max: Fury Road reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "B +" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' pikantuk $ 154,058,340 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 224.800.000 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 378,858,340, ngluwihi biaya nggawenen film iki yaiku $ 150 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 45,428,128, dadikake urutan kaping loro ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|http://www.madmaxmovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1392190|Mad Max: Fury Road}} * {{Mojo title|furyroad|Mad Max: Fury Road}} * {{Metacritic film|mad-max-fury-road|Mad Max: Fury Road}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|mad_max_fury_road|Mad Max: Fury Road}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] h5slm7mghwpjz8yqetwpgxid2fk7yos Hotel Transylvania 2 0 160977 1757494 1643336 2026-09-24T14:07:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Hotel Transylvania 2 | image = Hotel Transylvania 2 poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Poster film | director = Genndy Tartakovsky | producer = Michelle Murdocca | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Robert Smigel]] * [[Adam Sandler]] }} | based on = {{basedon|Karakter dibuat|Todd Durham<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visualhollywood.com/movies_2012/hotel_transylvania/notes.pdf|title=Columbia Pictures Press Kit - Hotel Transylvania|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222034223/http://www.visualhollywood.com/movies_2012/hotel_transylvania/notes.pdf|archive-date=2012-12-22|url-status=dead|access-date=}}</ref>}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * Adam Sandler * [[Andy Samberg]] * [[Selena Gomez]] * [[Kevin James]] * [[Steve Buscemi]] * [[David Spade]] * [[Keegan-Michael Key]] * [[Asher Blinkoff]] * [[Mel Brooks]] }} | music = Mark Mothersbaugh<ref name="film-music-reporter-mark">{{cite news |title=Mark Mothersbaugh to Return for ''Hotel Transylvania 2'' |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2015/03/03/mark-mothersbaugh-to-return-for-hotel-transylvania-2 |accessdate=March 4, 2015 |work=Film Music Reporter |date=March 3, 2015}}</ref> | editing = Catherine Apple<ref>{{cite web|title=Artists - Catherine Apple|url=http://www.sonypicturesanimation.com/about.php?p=artists&a=0|publisher=Sony Pictures Animation|accessdate=August 20, 2015|archive-date=December 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121312/http://www.sonypicturesanimation.com/about.php?p=artists&a=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> | studio = [[Sony Pictures Animation]]<ref name=VarietyReview /> | distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2015|09|25}} | runtime = 89 Menit<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hotel-transylvania-2-film | title=''HOTEL TRANSYLVANIA 2'' [2D] (U) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=September 10, 2015 | accessdate=September 10, 2015 | archive-date=October 6, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211651/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hotel-transylvania-2-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Inggris | budget = $80 Juta<ref name="proj">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/09/the-intern-transylvania-hotel-2-green-inferno-everest-box-office-preview-1201544164/|title=Families To Crowd ‘Hotel Transylvania 2’ As Females Date ‘The Intern’ & Adults Trek To ‘Everest’ – Box Office Preview|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|work=[[Deadline.com]]|publisher=([[Penske Media Corporation]])|date=September 22, 2015|accessdate=September 23, 2015}}</ref> | gross = $473.2 Juta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hoteltransylvania2.htm |title=Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015) |work=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 22, 2016}}</ref> }} '''''Hotel Transylvania 2''''' yaiku film komedi 3D animasi komputer komedi Amerika taun 2015. Film iki minangka film kaping pindho ing ''franchise Hotel Transylvania'' lan sekuel film 2012 ''[[Hotel Transylvania]]'', karo direktur, Genndy Tartakovsky, lan penulis Robert Smigel, bali menyang film iki. Digawé dening Sony Pictures Animation, animasi dening Sony Pictures Imageworks,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/sony-imageworks-moving-hq-to-vancouver-1201197891/|title=Sony Imageworks Moving HQ to Vancouver|last=S. Cohen|first=David|date=May 29, 2014|work=Variety|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=...and for Sony Pictures Animation, “Hotel Transylvania 2”...}}</ref> kanthi tambahan dana sing diwenehake dening LStar Capital.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2014/04/sony-closes-slate-co-fi-deal-with-lone-star-citibank-711875/|title=Sony Closes Slate Co-Fi Deal With Lone Star Capital, CitiBank|last=Fleming Jr.|first=Mike|date=April 8, 2014|website=Deadline|access-date=August 17, 2015|quote=They included ... and Hotel Transylvania 2,...}}</ref> Hotel Transylvania 2 bertahan pitung taun sawisé film pisanan,<ref name="InquirerFacts">{{Cite web|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/178086/hotel-transylvania-2-fun-facts|title=‘Hotel Transylvania 2′ fun facts|date=September 8, 2015|website=Inquirer.net|access-date=September 20, 2015}}</ref> karo hotel saiki mbukak kanggo tamu manungsa. Mavis lan Johnny duwe anak sing esih enom sing dijenengi Dennis, sing ora nduweni kemampuan vampir sing bakal kuwatir babagan kakekne, Dracula. Nalika Mavis lan Johnny tindak ngunjungi wong tuwané Johnny, Dracula ngundang kanca-kancane supaya mbantu dheweke supaya dadi vampir. Ora let suwe, kabèh mau dadi apik nalika bapak Dracula, pembunuh manungsa, Vlad tiba-tiba ngunjungi hotel. Swara asli saka film pisanan yaiku - [[Adam Richard Sandler|Adam Sandler]], Andy Samberg, [[Selena Gomez]], Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, David Spade, Fran Drescher, Molly Shannon - bali kanggo terusan, karo Keegan-Michael Key ngganti Cee Lo Green minangka Murray. Tambahan anyar kanggo pemain kalebu Mel Brooks, Nick Offerman, Megan Mullally lan Asher Blinkoff . Film iki wiwit tayang tanggal 25 September 2015 dening [[Columbia Pictures]] lan sukses ing box office, ngasilake $ 473 yuta ing donya kanthi anggaran produksi gawene yaiku $ 80 yuta. Film ketiga, sing judulna ''Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation'', wiwit tayang tanggal 13 Juli 2018. == Panyulih swara == * [[Adam Richard Sandler|Adam Sandler]] minangka Count Dracula * Andy Samberg minangka Jonathan Loughran * [[Selena Gomez]] minangka Mavis D. Loughran * Asher Blinkoff minangka Dennis Loughran ("Dennisovitch") ** Sunny Sandler as Dennis (Baby) * Kevin James minangka Frank / Frankenstein * Steve Buscemi minangka Wayne * David Spade minangka Griffin * Keegan-Michael Key minangka Murray * Mel Brooks minangka Vlad * Fran Drescher minangka Eunice * Molly Shannon minangka Wanda * Nick Offerman minangka Mike Loughran * Megan Mullally minangka Linda Loughran * Dana Carvey minangka Dana * Rob Riggle minangka Bela * Jonny Solomon minangka Blobby * Chris Kattan minangka Kakie * Jon Lovitz minangka The Phantom of the Opera * Robert Smigel minangka Marty * Luenell minangka Shrunken Heads * Sadie Sandler minangka Winnie * Paul Brittain minangka Pandragora * Nick Swardson minangka Kelsey * Chris Parnell minangka Fly * Doug Dale minangka Kal * Ethan Smigel minangka Troy == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == *{{commonscat-inline}} *{{wikiquote-inline}} * {{Official website|http://www.hoteltmovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|2510894}} * {{Mojo title|hoteltransylvania2}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|hotel_transylvania_2}} * {{Metacritic film|hotel-transylvania-2}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] a17g7pq83x1rgt6yzxdx5yr1pxkdqf4 Rehmat Aziz Chitrali 0 161031 1757832 1665038 2026-09-25T11:42:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philosopher |name = Rehmat Aziz Chitrali |region = [[Filsafat Islam]] |era = Era modhèren |color = #B0C4DE |image = User Rachitrali.jpg |image_caption = |birth = [[25 April]], [[1970]] ing [[Chitral]] [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Pakistan]] |birth_place = [[Chitral]] [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Pakistan]] |death = |death_place = |school_tradition = [[Sufisme]], [[Islam]], [[Singah]], [[Ismailiyah]] |main_interests = [[gurit]], [[filsafat]], [[sufisme]] |influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Rumi]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]. [[Plato]], [[Alfred North Whitehead]] |influenced = |notable_ideas = }} '''Rehmat Aziz Chitrali''' ([[Basa Khowar| Khowar]], ([[Basa Urdu|Urdu]], ([[25 April]] [[1970]] [[Chitral]] [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]) iku pujangga [[basa Khowar]] lan [[Urdu]], [[filsuf]]. Sawisé sinau ing [[FUUAST University]], [[Pakistan]], lan [[Allama Iqbal University]], Pakistan Aziz dadi pengacara nanging. Aziz luwih seneng nulis prakara pulitik, ékonomi, sajarah, filsafat, lan agama. == Dhaptar karya == * ''Guldan-e-Rehmat' '(' 'Urdu Humorous Poetry' '), 1996 * '' Guldasta-e-Rehmat '' ( '' Khowar guyonan Poetry '') 1997 * '' Gulafshaniyat-e-Iqbal '' ( '' versified Khowar translatioin puisi Allama Iqbal kang ''), 1999 * '' Khowar Qaida '' (Buku Khowar Primer kanggo Anak-anak), 2000 * '' Muhammad '' ( '' Award juara buku ing Suci Nabi Muhammad), 2016 [https://www.scribd.com/user/194549871/Khowar-Academy] == Sumber == * Abdul Razzaq, A virtual keyboard kanggo Khowar, Dawn Newspaper, Karachi [https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailNews.php?StoryText=18_11_2018_524_002]. * Mir Shabbir, Ngetik ing ibu, saiki klik adoh, Tribune Newspaper, Karachi [https://tribune.com.pk/story/791766/tech-talk-typing-in-tongues-now-a-click- adoh /]. * Iqbal Myra, Basa Khowar; Keys pengawetan, Tribune Newspaper, Karachi [https://tribune.com.pk/story/646010/khowar-language-keys-of-preservation/]. == Cathetan lan referensi == Cathetan Suku {{}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Authority}} * [Https://bolojawan.com/rehmat-aziz-chitrali-the-preserver-of-pakistani-languages/ The miara saka Basa] * [Https://www.prideofpakistan.com/who-is-who-detail/554 The Pride of Pakistan] * [https://www.poemhunter.com/rehmat-azizchitrali/biography/ Poem Hunter] * [Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4bJS8QUMxg rekaman donya nduwèni in Linguistics] * [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3ecpgl 24 News TV coverage] * [The pitung http://70heroes.com/447_rehmat-aziz-chitrali-world-record-holder/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508061749/http://70heroes.com/447_rehmat-aziz-chitrali-world-record-holder |date=2019-05-08 }} heros saka Pakistan] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190508061743/https://www.chitralnews.com/2017/01/03/linguist-ra-chitrali-gets-presidential-award-book/ Linguist bakal Award Presiden] * [Https://thegilgit.com/Stories/typing-in-brushaski-language-in-7-platforms-with-a-single-click/ Ngetik ing Burushaski saiki klik siji] * [Https://www.technologytimes.pk/chitrali-engineer-develops-innovative-search-engine/ Chitrali Engineer Develops search engine inovatif]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.agahiawards.com/2015/author/rachitrali/Agahi Awards]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Réferènsi == {{references}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chitrali, Rehmat Aziz}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Pakistan]] [[Kategori:Juru gurit Muslim]] [[Kategori:Lair 1970]] {{bio-stub}} iw82dix59joad7eg3opan6e2pz7isb8 Prau panumpes Jepang Uzuki (1925) 0 161042 1757576 1754852 2026-09-24T20:50:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Uzuki.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Uzuki, taun 1925.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Uzuki'''''|卯月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka wulan [[April]]. ''Uzuki'' kapernahaké rikala 11 Januari 1924 déning [[IHI Corporation]]; banjur kababar rikala 15 Oktober 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Kiichiro Gouda<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=252-253}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 12 Dhésèmber 1944 cedhak Cebu ({{coord|11|03|N|124|23|E}}).<ref name=":1">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/uzuki_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D.| year= 1997 | work= Long Lancers | publisher= combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uzuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] 2nuut7jmov9y06hifzuoqra2mznw752 Prau panumpes Jepang Satsuki (1925) 0 161057 1757574 1755284 2026-09-24T20:49:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Satsuki-1.jpg|ka|300px|]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Satsuki'''''|皐月}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967 | title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/modernreadersjap0000nels_z6z9 | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7|page= 638}}</ref> iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka wulan [[Mei]]. ''Satsuki'' kapernahaké rikala 1 Dhésèmber 1924 ing [[Osaka]] déning [[Fujinagata Shipyards]]; banjur kababar rikala 25 Maret 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Mayor Sano Tetsu<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=253-254}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 21 Sèptèmber 1944 cedhak Kavieng ({{coord|14|35|N|120|45|E}})<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/satsuk_t.htm| title= {{PAGENAME}}| last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Satsuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] m0yizlwuv0e7qjvke8i118396xhh6t0 Prau panumpes Jepang Minazuki (1926) 0 161062 1757582 1755588 2026-09-24T21:03:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Minazuki II.jpg|ka|300px|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Minazuki, taun 1927.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Minazuki'''''|水無月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka wulan [[Juni]]. ''Minazuki'' kapernahaké rikala 24 Maret 1925 ing [[Uraga]] déning [[Uraga Dock Company]];<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=[https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse/page/191 191]}}</ref> banjur kababar rikala 25 Mèi 1926<ref>{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse/page/192 192]}}</ref>. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Shichisaburo Koga.<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=254-255}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 6 Juni 1944 déning {{USS|Harder|SS-257|6}} cedhak [[Tawitawi]] ({{coord|04|05|N|119|30|E}})<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/minazu_t.htm| title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com| last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1998 | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minazuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1926]] kop6oto2qqvyybc957xs12aakf3xcel Jack Reacher (filem) 0 161080 1757522 1643569 2026-09-24T15:27:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Jack Reacher|image=Jack Reacher poster.jpg|alt=The poster shows a man, injured and holding a gun, standing in front of a car. Text at the bottom reveals the tagline and in bottom reveals the film's main actor and title, credits, rating and release date.|caption=Poster Film|director=[[Christopher McQuarrie]]|producer=[[Tom Cruise]]<br />[[Paula Wagner]]<br />[[Gary Levinsohn]]<br />Dana Goldberg|screenplay=Christopher McQuarrie|based on={{Based on|[[One Shot (novel)|''One Shot'']]|[[Lee Child]]}}|starring=Tom Cruise<br />[[Rosamund Pike]]<br />[[Richard Jenkins]]<br />[[Werner Herzog]]<br />[[David Oyelowo]]<br />[[Robert Duvall]]|music=Joe Kraemer|cinematography=[[Caleb Deschanel]]|editing=Kevin Stitt|studio=[[Cruise/Wagner Productions|TC Productions]]<br />[[Skydance Productions]]|distributor=[[Paramount Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2012|12|21}}|runtime=130 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 130:14--><ref>{{cite web|title='Jack Reacher' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF290887/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-13|accessdate=2012-11-13|archive-date=2012-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121121125936/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF290887/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$60,000,000<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|title=''Jack Reacher'' (2012)|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=oneshot.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=20 December 2012}}</ref>|gross=$67,161,000<ref name="BOM"/>}} '''''Jack Reacher''''' (sesirah sadèrèngipun '''''One Shot''''') nggih punika [[Film|filem]] [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]] Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Christopher McQuarrie]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario ingkang kaangkat saking [[buku]] kanthi sesirah ''One Shoot'', pakaryanipun Lee Child. Wondéné [[Tom Cruise]] sesarengan kaliyan Paula Wagner, Gary Levinsohn, lan Dana Goldberg ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel. Kajawi [[Tom Cruise]], juru paraga sanès ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Rosamund Pike]], [[Richard Jenkins]]. Filem punika kababar ing surya [[21 Desember]] [[2012]] déning [[Paramount Pictures]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/jack-reachers-chilling-scenes-dismay/story-fn9n8gph-1226543988147|title=Jack Reacher's chilling scenes dismay|date=December 29, 2012|work=[[The Australian]]|accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/jack-reacher-v546391|title=Jack Reacher (2012)|work=Allmovie|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nysun.com/arts/mysterious-melange/17661/|title=Mysterious Melange|last=Penzler|first=Otto|date=July 27, 2005|work=[[The New York Sun]]|accessdate=September 20, 2013|archive-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053436/http://www.nysun.com/arts/mysterious-melange/17661/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a22049/cruise-to-produce-lee-child-adaptation.html|title=Cruise to produce Lee Child adaptation|last=Saney|first=Daniel|date=June 24, 2005|work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/09/josh-olson-scripts-tabloid-for-mick-jagger-and-steve-bing/|title=Josh Olson Scripts 'Tabloid' For Mick Jagger And Steve Bing|last=Fleming, Jr.|first=Mike|date=September 26, 2011|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|accessdate=September 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/christopher-mcquarrie-one-shot-lee-child-rework-direct/|title=Screenwriter Christopher McQuarrie to Rework and Possibly Direct ONE SHOT|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=July 2010|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/booked_tom_cruise_will_reteam_with_christopher_mcquarrie_for_jack_reacher|title=Booked: Tom Cruise Will Reteam With Christopher McQuarrie For Jack Reacher Thriller 'One Shot'|last=Jagernauth|first=Kevin|date=July 16, 2011|work=The Playlist|publisher=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> Kanthi rantaman $60,000,00, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $67,161,000. == Juru paraga == * [[Tom Cruise]] minangka [[Jack Reacher]] * [[Rosamund Pike]] minangka Helen Rodin * [[Richard Jenkins]] minangka Alex Rodin * [[David Oyelowo]] minangka Emerson * [[Werner Herzog]] minangka The Zec * [[Jai Courtney]] minangka Charlie * Vladimir Sizov minangka Vlad * Joseph Sikora minangka James Barr * [[Michael Raymond-James]] minangka Linsky * Alexia Fast minangka Sandy * Josh Helman minangka Jeb * [[Robert Duvall]] minangka Cash * [[James Martin Kelly]] minangka Rob Farrior * [[Nicole Forester]] minangka Nancy Holt == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{resmi|http://www.jackreachermovie.com/|Jack Reacher}} * {{IMDb title|0790724|Jack Reacher}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] cdynadhroxtxw425nn4l34triqit67f John Carter (filem) 0 161090 1757538 1720182 2026-09-24T16:40:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=John Carter|image=220px-John carter poster.jpg|caption=|director=[[Andrew Stanton]]|producer=[[Jim Morris (film producer)|Jim Morris]]<br />[[Colin Wilson (producer)|Colin Wilson]]<br />Lindsey Collins|screenplay=Andrew Stanton<br />[[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]]<br />[[Michael Chabon]]|based on={{Based on|''[[A Princess of Mars]]''|[[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]}}|starring=[[Taylor Kitsch]]<br />[[Lynn Collins]]<br />[[Samantha Morton]]<br />[[Mark Strong]]<br />[[Ciarán Hinds]]<br />[[Dominic West]]<br />[[James Purefoy]]<br />[[Willem Dafoe]]<!--Names on poster block-->|music=[[Michael Giacchino]]|cinematography=[[Daniel Mindel|Dan Mindel]]|editing=[[Eric Zumbrunnen]]|studio=[[Walt Disney Pictures]]|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br>Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2012|3|7|[[Prancis]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.disney.fr/john-carter/ |title=John Carter – released |work=[[Walt Disney Pictures|disney.fr]] |accessdate=February 26, 2012 |archive-date=March 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306100547/http://www.disney.fr/john-carter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|2012|3|9|[[Amerika Serikat]]}}|runtime=132 minutes<ref name="Runtime">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF282110/|title=John Carter|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=February 15, 2012|accessdate=February 22, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304202420/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF282110/}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$250 juta<ref name="mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=johncarterofmars.htm |title=John Carter (2012) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=June 26, 2012}}</ref>|gross=$284,139,100<ref name="mojo"/>}} '''''John Carter''''' nggih punika [[filem]] fiksi ilmiah pangembaran saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang dipun damel déning [[Walt Disney Pictures]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning. [[Andrew Stanton]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Andrew Stantion sesarengan kaliyan Mark Andrews lan Michael Chabon, adhedhasar saking ''[[A Princess of Mars]]'', [[buku]] kapisan wonten seri ''[[Barsoom]],'' [[novel]] anggitanipun [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]. Filem kronik pangembaran antarplanet kaping John Carter. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk inggih punika [[Taylor Kitsch]], [[Lynn Collins]], [[Samantha Morton]], [[Mark Strong]], [[Ciarán Hinds]], [[Thomas Haden Church]], [[Dominic West]], [[James Purefoy]], lan [[Willem Dafoe]].<ref name="Jim Hill Media">{{cite news|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/press_releases/archive/2011/06/16/walt-disney-studios-john-carter-teaser-one-sheet-now-available.aspx|title=John Carter – Teaser One Sheet Now Available|date=June 16, 2011|newspaper=Jim Hill Media|accessdate=June 22, 2011}}</ref> Filem punika kadamel minangka pratandha satus taun tampilipun karakter utama<ref name="Jim Hill Media" /><ref name="Coming Soon">{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=77993|title=John Carter Loses Mars|date=May 23, 2011|newspaper=Coming Soon|accessdate=June 22, 2011}}</ref>. Kajawi punika, ugi pakryan wiwitan saking sutradhara lan panganggit Stanton. Pakkaryan filem sadèrèngipun, kalebet filem animasi Pixar [[Finding Nemo]] ([[2003]]) lan [[WALL-E]] ([[2008]])<ref name="Den of Geek" /><ref name="SlashFilm">{{cite news|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/john-carter-of-mars-to-be-pixars-first-live-action-film-bryan-cranston-joins-cast/|title=John Carter of Mars to be Pixar's First Live Action Film, Bryan Cranston Joins Cast|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|date=January 13, 2011|newspaper=SlashFilm|accessdate=June 22, 2011}}</ref>. Skor filem kaserat déning [[Michael Giacchino]]. John Carter kababar ing surya [[6 Maret]] [[2012]]<ref name="Den of Geek">{{cite news|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/946918/what_we_know_about_john_carter.html|title=What We Know About John Carter|last=Lambie|first=Ryan|date=June 19, 2011|newspaper=Den of Geek|accessdate=June 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Los Angeles Times Hero Complex">{{cite news|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2011/06/16/john-carter-andrew-stanton-on-martian-history-comic-con-and-monty-python/|title=‘John Carter’: Andrew Stanton on Martian history, Comic-Con and … Monty Python?|last=Boucher|first=Geoff|date=June 16, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="JoBlo">{{cite news|url=http://www.joblo.com/movie-news/michael-giacchino-scoring-john-carter-of-mars|title=Michael Giacchino Scoring John Carter of Mars|last=Tassi|first=Paul|date=March 11, 2010|newspaper=JoBlo|accessdate=June 23, 2011}}</ref>. == Juru paraga == * [[Taylor Kitsch]] ''berperan minangka'' '''[[John Carter of Mars|John Carter]]'''. * [[Lynn Collins]] ''berperan minangka'' '''[[Dejah Thoris]]'''. * [[Samantha Morton]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Sola'''. * [[Willem Dafoe]] ''berperan minangka'' '''[[Tars Tarkas]]'''. * [[Thomas Haden Church]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Tal Hajus'''. * [[Dominic West]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Sab Than'''. * [[Mark Strong]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Matai Shang'''. * [[Ciarán Hinds]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Tardos Mors'''. * [[James Purefoy]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Kantos Kan'''. * [[Bryan Cranston]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Colonel Powell'''. * [[Polly Walker]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Sarkoja'''. * [[Daryl Sabara]] ''berperan minangka'' '''[[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]'''. * [[Nicholas Woodeson]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Dalton'''. * [[Don Stark]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Dix'''. * [[David Schwimmer]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Young Thark Warrior'''. * [[Jon Favreau]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Thark [[Bookmaker|Bookie]]'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://io9.com/5825055/why-jon-favreau-is-glad-hes-not-directing-john-carter|title=Why Jon Favreau is glad he’s not directing '&#39;John Carter'&#39;|date=July 27, 2011|publisher=Io9.com|accessdate=April 22, 2012|archive-date=December 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210103645/http://io9.com/5825055/why-jon-favreau-is-glad-hes-not-directing-john-carter|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Art Malik]] ''berperan minangka'' '''Zodangan General'''. == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" width="95%" cellpadding="5" ! width="20%" |Pasanggiri ! width="40%" |Kategori ! width="30%" |Panampi ! width="10%" |Result |- |[[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP Awards]] |Top Box Office Films |[[Michael Giacchino]] | {{won}} |- |[[Annie Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/annie-award-nominations-2012-disney-396703|title=Annie Award|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=December 5, 2012}}</ref> |Best Animated Effects in a Live Action Production |Sue Rowe, Simon Stanley-Clamp, Artemis Oikonomopoulou, Holger Voss, Nikki Makar and Catherine Elvidge | rowspan="3" {{nom}} |- |[[Nebula Awards]] |[[Bradbury Award|Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation]] |[[Andrew Stanton]], [[Mark Andrews (filmmaker)|Mark Andrews]] and [[Michael Chabon]] |- |[[Golden Trailer Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0401729/awards|title=Awards|work=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=December 5, 2012}}</ref> |Golden Fleece |Ignition Creative and [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[International Film Music Critics Association|International Film Music Critics Association Awards]] |Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror Film | rowspan="2" |Michael Giacchino | {{won}} |- |Film Music Composition of the Year - ''John Carter of Mars'' | rowspan="2" {{nom}} |- |[[Saturn Awards]] |[[Saturn Award for Best Special Effects|Best Special Effects]] |Chris Corbould, Peter Chiang, Scott R. Fisher and Sue Rowe |- |} == Rujukan == ; {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Wacana sanèsipun == * {{cite book|url=http://universalmediausa.com/john-carter-and-the-gods-of-hollywood/|title=John Carter and the Gods of Hollywood|last1=Sellers|first1=Michael D.|publisher=Universal Media|year=2012|isbn=978-0-615-68231-0|location=[[Lexington, Kentucky]]|id=|access-date=2019-05-16|archive-date=2013-06-19|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130619212715/http://universalmediausa.com/john-carter-and-the-gods-of-hollywood/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite journal|last=Sherman|first=Abraham|date=Autumn 2011|title=John Carter of the Round Table: An Exploration of the Differences Between Edgar Rice Burroughs' Novel and Andrew Stanton’s Film|url=http://www.erbzine.com/mag43/4399.html|journal=ERBzine|volume=|issue=4399|pages=|id=|accessdate=2013-06-16|quote=}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/john-carter}} * {{IMDb title|0401729|John Carter}} * {{Allmovie title|491527|John Carter}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|john_carter|John Carter}} * {{Metacritic film|john-carter|John Carter}} * {{Mojo title|johncarterofmars|John Carter}} [[Kategori:Film tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film Disney]] d1g1ep1mzlgwh2gwre4a56hxwnstrs0 Journey 2: The Mysterious Island 0 161091 1757545 1718708 2026-09-24T16:57:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Journey 2: The Mysterious Island|image=Journey 2 Poster.jpg|caption=Poster Film|director=[[Brad Peyton]]|producer=Beau Flynn<br />Tripp Vinson<br />Charlotte Huggins|screenplay=[[Brian Gunn]]<br />[[Mark Gunn]]|story=[[Richard Outten]]<br />Brian Gunn<br / >Mark Gunn|music=[[Andrew Lockington]]|starring=[[Dwayne Johnson]]<br />[[Michael Caine]]<br />[[Josh Hutcherson]]<br />[[Vanessa Hudgens]]<br />[[Luis Guzman]]<br />[[Kristin Davis]]|cinematography=[[David Tattersall]]|editing=[[David Rennie (editor)|David Rennie]]|studio=[[New Line Cinema]]<br />[[Walden Media]]<br />Contrafilm<!-- Do not change without providing a source (see talk page) --><ref name="NYTMovies">{{cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/458566/Journey-2-The-Mysterious-Island/credits |title=Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012): Full Production Credits |publisher=New York ''Times''|access-date=2012-03-23}}</ref>|distributor=[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<!-- do not change without providing a source (see talk page) --><ref name="NYTMovies" />|released={{Film date|2012|1|19|Australia|2012|2|2|Philippines|2012|2|10|United States}}|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris<br>Palauan|runtime=94 Menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''JOURNEY 2 - (PG)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF284382/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|accessdate=2012-01-06|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605144959/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/journey-2-mysterious-island-film-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>|budget=$79 million<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=journey2.htm |title=Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=2012-05-15}}</ref>|gross=$325,860,290<ref name="mojo"/>}} '''''Journey 2: The Mysterious Island''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Film punika kaarahaken déning sutradhara [[Brad Peyton]]. Brian Gunn sesarengan kalian Mark Gunn kadhapuk dados panganggit skénario dhedhasar saking cariyos pakaryanipun RichardOutten, Brian Guun, lan Mark Gunn. Wondéné Beau Flynn, Tripp Vinson lan Charlotte Huggins ngayahi jejibahanminangka juru damel. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Josh Hutcherson]], [[Vanessa Hudgens]], lan sanèsipun. ''Journey2: The Mysterious Island'' dipunbabar ing surya [[10 Februari]] [[2012]]. Kanthi rantaman $79 yuta, dumugi pungkasanipun panggiyaran, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $325,860,290. == Juru paraga == * [[Josh Hutcherson]] minangka Sean Anderson * [[Dwayne Johnson]] minangka Hank Parsons * [[Michael Caine]] minangka Alexander Anderson * [[Vanessa Hudgens]] minangka Kalani * [[Luis Guzman]] minangka Gabato * [[Kristin Davis]] minangka Elizabeth "Liz" Anderson-Parsons == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1397514|Journey 2: The Mysterious Island}} * [http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/11/10/journey-2-mysterious-island-shooting-set-photos-surface ''Journey 2: The Mysterious Island'' Now Shooting; Set Photos Surface] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121208154753/http://www.slashfilm.com/2010/11/10/journey-2-mysterious-island-shooting-set-photos-surface |date=2012-12-08 }} at [[/Film]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] cc6cx6xox4weh5pxgj7h56a8tnlrwnz Killing Them Softly 0 161093 1757604 1645011 2026-09-24T21:56:21Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757604 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> {{Infobox film|name=Killing Them Softly|image=|alt=|caption=|director=[[Andrew Dominik]]|producer={{Plainlist| *[[Brad Pitt]] *Dede Gardner *Steve Schwartz *Paula Mae Schwartz *Anthony Katagas }}|screenplay=Andrew Dominik|based on={{based on|''[[Cogan's Trade]]''|[[George V. Higgins]]}}|starring={{Plainlist| *[[Brad Pitt]] *[[Scoot McNairy]] *[[Ben Mendelsohn]] *[[Richard Jenkins]] *[[James Gandolfini]] *[[Ray Liotta]] *[[Sam Shepard]] }}|music=|cinematography=Greig Fraser|editing=Brian A. Kates|studio={{Plainlist| *Annapurna Pictures *1984 Private Defense Contractors *[[Plan B Entertainment]] *Chockstone Pictures }}|distributor=[[The Weinstein Company]]|released={{film date|2012|5|22|[[Festival Film Cannes 2012|Cannes]]|2012|11|30|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=97 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292938/ |title=Title « British Board of Film Classification |publisher=Bbfc.co.uk |date=2012-08-28 |accessdate=2012-09-18 |archive-date=2012-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920092659/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292938/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=Inggris|budget=[[Dolar Amerika Serikat|AS$]]15.000.000<ref>http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-box-office-twilight-killing-them-softly-brad-pitt-20121129,0,7500244.story</ref>|gross=[[Dolar Amerika Serikat|AS$]]13.503.993<ref>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=coganstrade.htm</ref>}} '''''Killing Them Softly''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandiwara]] kriminal saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2012. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Andrew Dominik. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario ingkang kaangkat saking [[novel]] babran taun 1974 ''[[Cogan's Trade]]'' pakaryanipun [[George V. Higgins]]. Juru paraga ingkang sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Brad Pitt]], [[Scoot McNairy]], [[Ben Mendelsohn]], [[Richard Jenkins]], [[James Gandolfini]], [[Ray Liotta]], lan [[Sam Shepard]]. Ing surya 22 Mei 2012, filem punika katepangaken kaping pisanipun wonten adicara [[Palem Emas]] ing pahargyan [[Festival Film Cannes 2012]], lan nampèni pangalembana ingkang èstu saé.<ref name="Official Selection">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html|title=2012 Official Selection|work=Cannes Film Festival|accessdate=2012-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/theDailyArticle/59338.html|title=Andrew Dominik, a certain vision of capitalism|date=2012-05-22|work=Cannes Film Festival|accessdate=2012-05-22}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Brad Pitt]] minangka Jackie Cogan * [[Richard Jenkins]] minangka Driver * [[James Gandolfini]] minangka Mickey * [[Ray Liotta]] minangka Markie Trattman * [[Scoot McNairy]] minangka Frankie * [[Ben Mendelsohn]] minangka Russell * [[Sam Shepard]] minangka Dillon * [[Slaine (rapper)|Slaine]] minangka Kenny Gill * [[Vincent Curatola]] minangka Johnny Amato * [[Max Casella]] minangka Barry Caprio == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;" !Pasanggiri !Kategori !Nominasi !Kasil |- |[[Festival Film Cannes ke-65]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced|title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced|work=Timeout|accessdate=September 21, 2012|archive-date=December 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220123336/http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Palme d'Or]] |[[Andrew Dominik]] |{{nom}} |} == Pirsani ugi == * ''[[The Friends of Eddie Coyle]]'', sebuah film tahun 1973 berdasarkan novel kriminal dengan nama sama oleh George V. Higgins. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1764234|Killing Them Softly}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=killing_them_softly|title=Killing Them Softly}} * {{metacritic film|id=killing-them-softly|title=Killing Them Softly}} * {{mojo title|id=coganstrade|title=Killing Them Softly}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film drama kriminal Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari novel Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 0x6f946njp1wqmsco2wtkbwk5wqd0hu Looper (film) 0 161097 1757651 1703429 2026-09-25T01:09:17Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Looper|image=Looper poster.jpg|alt=<!-- see WP:ALT -->|caption=|director=[[Rian Johnson]]|producer={{Plainlist| *Ram Bergman *[[James D. Stern]] }}|writer=Rian Johnson|starring={{Plainlist|<!--per billing block--> *[[Bruce Willis]] *[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] *[[Emily Blunt]] *[[Paul Dano]] *[[Noah Segan]] *[[Piper Perabo]] *[[Jeff Daniels]]}}|music=[[Nathan Johnson (pemusik)|Nathan Johnson]]|cinematography=Steve Yedlin|editing=[[Bob Ducsay]]|studio={{Plainlist| *[[FilmDistrict]] *Endgame Entertainment *DMG Entertainment }}|distributor={{Plainlist| *[[TriStar Pictures]] *[[Alliance Films]] }}|released={{Film date|2012|9|6|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2012|TIFF]]|2012|9|28|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=118 menit<ref>[http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF289903/ "Looper"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029013444/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF289903/ |date=2012-10-29 }}. British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved September 29, 2012.</ref>|country={{USA}}|language=Inggris|budget=$30.000.000<ref>Kaufman, Amy (27 September 2012). [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-box-office-hotel-transylvania-wont-looper-20120927,0,1253379.story "Animated 'Hotel Transylvania' to scare off 'Looper'"]. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.</ref>|gross=$166.521.158<ref>{{cite web|title=Looper|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=loopers.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=January 6, 2013}}</ref>}} '''''Looper''''' nggih punika [[filem]] laga fiksi ilmiyah saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Rian Johnson]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénario. Ram bergman lan James D. Stem ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel. Wondéné tanggel jawab babagan musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Nathan Johnson, lan sinematografi dhumateng Steve Yedin. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Bruce Willis]], [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]], lan [[Emily Blunt]]. ''Looper'' kapilih minangka filem pambuka wonten adicara [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2012]]. Filem punika pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik. Looper kababr ing [[Australia]] surya 27 September 2012,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://movies.mmgn.com/Movies/Looper|title=Australians to see Looper a day before the rest of the world|date=August 7, 2012|accessdate=August 16, 2012|archive-date=November 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103190436/http://movies.mmgn.com/Movies/Looper|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Britania Raya]] surya 28 September 2012 déning [[TriStar Pictures]] lan [[Alliance Films]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/looper-sets-september-2012-release-date|title=US Release Date|date=June 9, 2012|accessdate=June 14, 2012|archive-date=March 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323141458/http://www.movieweb.com/news/looper-sets-september-2012-release-date|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pissedoffgeek.com/?p=5713|title=UK Release Date|date=June 27, 2012|accessdate=June 30, 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] minangka Joe Simmons, 25 taun * [[Bruce Willis]] minangka Joe Simmons (Tua), 55 taun * [[Emily Blunt]] minangka Sara Rollins * [[Paul Dano]] minangka Seth Richards * [[Noah Segan]] minangka Kid Blue * [[Piper Perabo]] minangka Suzie * [[Jeff Daniels]] minangka Abe * [[Pierce Gagnon]] minangka Cid Harrington * [[Xu Qing]] minangka Istri Joe Tua * [[Tracie Thoms]] minangka Beatrix * Frank Brennan minangka Seth Richards Tua * [[Garret Dillahunt]] minangka Jesse Goldhar * [[Nick Gomez]] minangka Dale Walters * Marcus Hester minangka Zach Henderson * Dikran Tulaine minangka Petugas Timothy Kennedy == Bebungah lan nominasi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Pasanggiri !Nominasi !Kasil |- |[[National Board of Review Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/12/national-board-of-review-2012-winners-zero-dark-thirty/|title=National Board Of Review Best Film: 'Zero Dark Thirty'|date=December 5, 2012|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=December 5, 2012}}</ref> |[[Rian Johnson]] | {{won}} |- |[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/|title=The 2012 WAFCA Award Nominees|accessdate=9 December 2012}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{Won}} |- |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award untuk Skenario Terbaik]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/|title=The 18th Critics' Choice Movie Awards nominees|date=|publisher=[[Broadcast Film Critics Association]]|accessdate=12 December 2012|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808022923/http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{nom}} |- |Broadcast Film Critics Association Award untuk Aktris Terbaik dalam Film Aksi |[[Emily Blunt]] | {{nom}} |- |Broadcast Film Critics Association Award untuk Aktor Terbaik dalam Film Aksi |[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award untuk Film Aksi Terbaik]] | | {{nom}} |- |Broadcast Film Critics Association Award untuk Film Fiksi Ilmiah/Horror Terbaik | | {{Won}}<ref>{{cite web |publisher=BFCA |url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |title=Critics’ Choice Movie Awards |date=January 10, 2013 |access-date=May 16, 2019 |archive-date=August 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808022923/http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award untuk Skenario Terbaik]] |Rian Johnson | {{Won}} |- |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/News/90-qthe-masterq-leads-cfca-awards-with-10-nominations|title="The Master" rules 2012 CFCA Awards with 10 Nominations|date=2012-12-14|publisher=CFCA|accessdate=14 December 2012|archive-date=2013-01-12|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20130112200623/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/News/90-qthe-masterq-leads-cfca-awards-with-10-nominations|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{nom}} |- |[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award untuk Aktris Pendukung Terbaik]] |Emily Blunt | {{nom}} |- |[[Writers Guild of America Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]] |Rian Johnson |{{Pending}} |- |Skenario Asli Terbaik di [[Houston Film Critics Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/2012/12/15/lincoln-leads-houston-film-critic-society-awards-with-eight-nominations/|title=Lincoln leads Houston Film Critic Society Awards with eight nominations Nominees|accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{nom}} |- |Skenario Asli Terbaik di [[Austin Film Critics Association]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austinfilmcritics.org/|title=Austin Film Critics Association|accessdate=28 December 2012|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927040910/https://austinfilmcritics.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{Won}} |- |Skenario Asli Terbaik di [[Florida Film Critics Circle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floridafilmcriticscircle.webs.com/|title=Florida Film Critics Circle|accessdate=28 December 2012|archive-date=21 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221034244/http://floridafilmcriticscircle.webs.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Rian Johnson | {{Won}} |- |Skenario Asli Terbaik di [[Online Film Critics Society]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcs.org/|title=Online Film Critics Society|accessdate=28 December 2012}}</ref> |Rian Johnson |{{Pending}} |- |Skenario Asli Terbaik di [[Utah Film Critics Association]] |Rian Johnson | {{nom}} |- |} == Wacana sanèsipun == * "Payback Time" oleh Iain Stasukevich, majalah ''[[American Cinematographer]]'' Vol. 93, No. 10; Oktober 2012, ISSN 0002-7928, Hollywood, California; halaman 64–70, 72-75. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.loopermovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|1276104|Looper}} * {{AllRovi title|470230|Looper}} * {{Mojo title|loopers|Looper}} * {{Metacritic film|looper|Looper}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|looper|Looper}} * [http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Looper ''Looper''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004151901/http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Looper |date=2012-10-04 }} di The Numbers {{DEFAULTSORT:Looper}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film aksi laga Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film fiksi ilmiah Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film tech noir]] [[Kategori:Film Distopia]] [[Kategori:Film TriStar Pictures]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} kyyjodwz8mmog1msm3f2906flx9o6pl One for the Money 0 161100 1757739 1647147 2026-09-25T06:37:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=One for the Money|image=One for the Money Poster.jpg|caption=Teater Poster rilis|director=[[Julie Anne Robinson]]|producer=[[Sidney Kimmel]]<br />[[Wendy Finerman]]<br />[[Tom Rosenberg]]<br />[[Gary Lucchesi]]|screenplay=[[Liz Brixius]]<br />Stacy Sherman<br />Karen Ray|based on={{based on|''[[One for the Money (novel)|One for the Money]]''|[[Janet Evanovich]]}}|starring=[[Katherine Heigl]]<br />[[Jason O'Mara]]<br />[[Daniel Sunjata]]<br />[[John Leguizamo]]<br />[[Sherri Shepherd]]<br />[[Debbie Reynolds]]|music=[[Deborah Lurie]]|cinematography=Jim Whitaker|editing=[[Lisa Zeno Churgin]]|studio=[[Lakeshore Entertainment]]<br />[[Sidney Kimmel#Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|Sidney Kimmel Entertainment]]|distributor=[[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]]|released={{Film date|2012|1|27}}|runtime=|country={{Film US}}|language=[[Bahasa Inggris]]|budget=|gross=}} '''''One for the Money''''' nggih punika [[filem]] [[komedi]] laga saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2012 ingkang dipundamel adhedhasar saking [[novel]] taun 1994 anggitanipun [[Janet Evanovich]]. Film punika kaarahaken déning [[Julie Anne Robinson]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning [[Liz Brixius]], [[Karen McCullah Lutz]] lan [[Kirsten Smith (writer)|Kirsten Smith]]. Wondéné juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Sidney Kimmel, Wndy Finrman,Tom Rosenberg, lan Gary Lucchesi. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[Katherine Heigl]], [[Jason O'Mara]], [[Debbie Reynolds]], [[Daniel Sunjata]] lan [[Sherri Shepherd]]. ''One for the Money'' dipunbabar ing surya 27 Desember [[2011]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10148/1061299-60.stm|title=Katherine Heigl to star in movie starting here in July|last=Vancheri|first=Barbara|date=May 28, 2010|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|accessdate=July 13, 2010|archive-date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609212438/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10148/1061299-60.stm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lionsgate-pushes-one-money-jan-170598|title=Lionsgate Pushes 'One for the Money' to Jan. 2012|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=March 23, 2011|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=65150|title=One for the Money|work=ComingSoon.net|publisher=CraveOnline Media|accessdate=March 2, 2011|archive-date=September 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905075746/http://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=65150|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Katherine Heigl]] minangka [[Stephanie Plum]] * [[Jason O'Mara]] minangka Joe Morelli * [[Sherri Shepherd]] minangka Lula * [[Debbie Reynolds]] minangka Grandma Mazur * [[Daniel Sunjata]] minangka Ricardo Carlos Manoso (Ranger) * [[Patrick Fischler]] minangka Vinnie Plum * [[John Leguizamo]] minangka Jimmy Alpha * [[Ashley Argota]] minangka Hannah Mazur * Ana Reeder minangka Connie Rossoli * Gavin-Keith Umeh minangka Benito Ramirez * [[Ryan Michelle Bathe]] minangka Jackie * Nate Mooney minangka Eddie Gazarra * [[Debra Monk]] minangka Mrs. Plum * [[Louis Mustillo]] minangka Mr. Plum * [[Annie Parisse]] minangka Mary Lou * [[Fisher Stevens]] minangka Morty Beyers * [[Danny Mastrogiorgio]] minangka Lenny * [[Leonardo Nam]] minangka John Cho * Adam Paul minangka Bernie Kuntz == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1598828|One for the Money}} * [http://www.oneforthemoneyfilm.com/index2.html Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126082347/http://oneforthemoneyfilm.com/index2.html |date=2012-01-26 }} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Lakeshore Entertainment]] [[Kategori:Film Lions Gate Entertainment]] g38ftwjhjeyml8chdsq2cg6vxywjdt5 Paranormal Activity 4 0 161103 1757758 1688910 2026-09-25T07:58:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Paranormal Activity 4|image=Paranormal Activity 4 Poster.jpg|caption=Poster Promosi|director=[[Henry Joost]]<br />[[Ariel Schulman]]|producer=[[Oren Peli]]<br />Jason Blum<br />Steven Schneider|screenplay=[[Christopher B. Landon|Christopher Landon]]|story=Chad Feehan|starring=[[Kathryn Newton]]<br />[[Matt Shively]]<br />Aiden Lovekamp<br />Brady Allen<br />[[Stephen Dunham]]<br />[[Alexondra Lee]]<br />[[Katie Featherston]]|music=|cinematography=|editing=|studio=Room 101|distributor=[[Paramount Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2012|10|19}}|runtime=93 Menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292837/ |title=Title « British Board of Film Classification |publisher=Bbfc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-10-17 |archive-date=2012-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012001207/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF292837/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=[[Amerika Serikat]]|language=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|budget=$5 Juta<ref name="bom">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=paranormalactivity4.htm |title=Paranormal Activity 4 (2012) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=2012-10-28 |accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>|gross=$142,817,992<ref name="bom"/>}} '''''Paranormal Activity 4''''' nggih punika [[Filem|filem independen]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Henry Joost]] lan [[Ariel Schulman]]. Juru damel filem punika kapasrahaken dhumateng Oren Peli sesarengan Jason Blum lan Steven Schneider. Skénario kaanggit déning Christopher Landon, adhedhasar saking cariyos pakaryanipun Chad Feehan. Juru paraga ingkang sami kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[Kathryn Newton]], [[Matt Shively]], [[Katie Featherston]] lan sanèsnipun. ''Paranormal Activity 4'' kababar ing surya [[19 Oktober]] [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/paranormal-activity-4-release-date-278026|title='Paranormal Activity 4' Will Hit Theaters October 19|last=Miller|first=Daniel|date=January 1, 2012|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=August 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1676659/paranormal-activity-4.jhtml|title='Paranormal Activity 4' Confirmed By Paramount|last=Sullivan|first=Kevin P.|date=January 1, 2012|work=MTV.com|publisher=MTV Movie News|accessdate=August 2, 2012|archive-date=June 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623211203/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1676659/paranormal-activity-4.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=32773|title=Paranormal Activity 4 Is Official|work=EmpireOnline.com|publisher=Bauer Consumer Media|accessdate=August 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.ign.com/articles/2012/06/19/paranormal-activity-4-begins-filming|title=Paranormal Activity 4 Begins Filming - IGN|date=2012-06-19|website=Uk.ign.com|accessdate=2012-10-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1692810/paranormal-activity-4.jhtml|title='Paranormal Activity 4': Five Secrets Revealed - Music, Celebrity, Artist News|last=Sullivan|first=Kevin P.|date=2012-08-29|website=MTV.com|accessdate=2012-10-01|archive-date=2014-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422055511/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1692810/paranormal-activity-4.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filem punika kalebet reja amargi kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $142,817,992, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan, nggih punika $5 yuta. == Juru paraga == * [[Kathryn Newton]] minangka Alex Nelson * [[Matt Shively]] minangka Ben * Brady Allen minangka Robbie * Aiden Lovekamp minangka Wyatt Nelson/ Hunter Rey * [[Alexondra Lee]] minangka Holly Nelson * [[Stephen Dunham]] minangka Doug Nelson * [[Katie Featherston]] minangka Katie == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Resmi|http://www.paranormalmovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|2109184|Paranormal Activity 4}} * {{Mojo title|paranormalactivity4|Paranormal Activity 4}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|paranormal_activity_4_2012}} * {{Metacritic film|id=paranormal-activity-4}} [[Kategori:Film tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 5t34al9g8eut18hcabyophl3s0cqe6l Playing for Keeps 0 161104 1757795 1648088 2026-09-25T09:33:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Playing for Keeps|image=Playing for Keeps Poster.jpg|caption=Poster resmi|director=[[Gabriele Muccino]]|producer=[[Gerard Butler]]<br />[[Kevin Misher]]<br />[[Jonathan Mostow]]<br />Alan Siegel<br />John Thompson<br />Tim Ubels|writer=Robbie Fox|starring=[[Gerard Butler]]<br />[[Jessica Biel]]<br />[[Catherine Zeta-Jones]]<br />[[Dennis Quaid]]<br />[[Uma Thurman]]<br />[[Judy Greer]]|music=[[Andrea Guerra (composer)|Andrea Guerra]]|cinematography=[[Peter Menzies Jr.]]|editing=Padraic McKinley|studio=[[Nu Image]]<br />[[Kevin Misher|Misher Films]]<br />[[Millennium Films]]|distributor=[[FilmDistrict]]|released={{Film date|2012|12|07}}|runtime=105 Menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 105:36--><ref>{{cite web|title=''PLAYING FOR KEEPS'' (12A)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF295943/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2012-11-09|accessdate=2012-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212510/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF295943/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$35 Juta|gross=$24,086,455<ref>{{cite web|title=Playing For Keeps|url=http://www.boxoffice.com/statistics/movies/playing-the-field-2012|work=Boxoffice.com|date=2012-12-07|accessdate=2013-01-15|archive-date=2013-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227135532/http://www.boxoffice.com/statistics/movies/playing-the-field-2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} '''''Playing for Keeps''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2012]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Gabriele Muccino]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaserat déning Robbie Fox. Déné para juru damel ingkang ngayahi jejibahan nggih punika [[Gerard Butler]] sesarengan Kevin Misher, Jonathan Mostow, Alan Siegel, John Thompson, lan Tim Ubels. Juru paraga ingkang sami kadhapuk maraggani antawisipun [[Gerard Butler]], [[Jessica Biel]], Uma Thurman, Noah Lomax, Catherine Zeta-Jones, lan Dennis Quaid. ''Playing for Keeps'' kababar ing surya [[7 Desember]] [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/gerard-butler-playing-field-uma-thurman-jessica-biel|title=Gerard Butler Will Be 'Playing The Field' With Uma Thurman and Jessica Biel|author=Germain Lussier|date=February 23, 2011|work=[[/Film]]|accessdate=January 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.featurefilmauditions.com/2011/02/auditions-information-for-independent.html|title=Auditions Information for Independent film 'Playing the Field' Starring Gerard Butler|work=Feature Film Auditions|accessdate=January 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/04/gerard-butler-playing-the-field-soccer-movie-uma-thurman.html|title=Gerard Butler Beings Playing the Field|author=Steven Zeitchik|date=April 5, 2011|work=L.A. Times|accessdate=January 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/07/gerard-butler-movie-renamed-playing-the-field-now-playing-for-keeps-filmdistrict|title=FilmDistrict Renames Gerard Butler Soccer Comedy 'Playing For Keeps'|date=July 16, 2012|work=Deadline.com|accessdate=July 16, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/playing_for_keeps_2012/|title=Playing for Keeps|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|accessdate=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Filem punika kalebet nguciwani amargi saking rantaman $35 yuta namung kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $24,086,455. == Juru paraga == * [[Gerard Butler]] minangka George Dryer * [[Jessica Biel]] minangka Stacie Dryer * [[Uma Thurman]] minangka Patti King * [[Noah Lomax]] minangka Lewis Dryer * [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] minangka Denise * [[Dennis Quaid]] minangka Carl King * [[Judy Greer]] minangka Barb * [[James Tupper]] minangka Matt * [[Iqbal Theba]] minangka Param * [[Marlena Rayne]] minangka Samantha * [[Aidan Potter]] minangka Hunter == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1540128|Playing for Keeps}} * {{mojo title|playingthefield|Playing for Keeps}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|playing_for_keeps_2012|Playing for Keeps}} * {{metacritic film|playing-for-keeps|Playing for Keeps}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2012]] r181zoexk8blrk2jkd0yu2vrfc4xo97 Prau panumpes Jepang Fumizuki (1925) 0 161116 1757585 1754986 2026-09-24T21:07:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fumizuki_II.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Fumizuki, taun 1926.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Fumizuki'''''|文月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan [[Juli]]. ''Fumizuki'' kapernahaké rikala 20 Oktober 1924 ing [[Osaka]] déning [[Fujinagata Shipyards]]; banjur kababar rikala 16 Fèbruari 1925. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Yoshida Kensuke.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|pages=255-257}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 18 Fèbruari 1944 cedhak Laguna Truk ({{coord|07|24|N|151|44|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/fumizu_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book|title= The Story of Wake Island |last=Devereaux|first=James P.S., Colonel, USMC |publisher=The Battery Press |year=1947 |isbn= 0-89839-264-0}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} * {{cite book|last1=Wukovits|first1=John|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fumizuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] oxmdm7ma1n4lg5aha6i4riahs6ifso3 Nightcrawler (filem) 0 161120 1757723 1613550 2026-09-25T05:52:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Nightcrawler | image = Nightcrawlerfilm.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Nightcrawler'' | director = [[Dan Gilroy]] | producer = [[Tony Gilroy]]<br>[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]<br>[[Jennifer Fox (produser film)|Jennifer Fox]]<br>David Lancaster<br>Michel Litvak | screenplay = Dan Gilroy | starring = Jake Gyllenhaal<br>[[Rene Russo]]<br>[[Riz Ahmed]]<br>[[Bill Paxton]] | music = [[James Newton Howard]] | cinematography = [[Robert Elswit]] | editing = [[John Gilroy (penyunting film)|John Gilroy]] | studio = Bold Films | distributor = [[Open Road Films]] | released = {{Film date|2014|9|5|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2014|10|31|Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 117 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 117:23--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nightcrawler-film |title=Nightcrawler (15) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 21, 2014 |accessdate=March 10, 2018 |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101332/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nightcrawler-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $8.5 juta<ref name="BOM" /> | gross = $38,697,217<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nightcrawlers.htm |title=Nightcrawler (2014) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=October 3, 2015}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Nightcrawler''''' yaiku film drama kriminal ing Amerika Serikat taun 2014 sing disutradarani dening Dan Gilroy lan digawé dening Tony Gilroy, Jake Gyllenhaal, Jennifer Fox, David Lancaster lan Michel Litvak. Manuskrip iki ditulis dening Dan Gilroy.Juru paragane yaiku Jake Gyllenhaal, Rene Russo, Riz Ahmed lan Bill Paxton . Film ''Nightcrawler'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto tanggal 5 September 2014 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/awards-and-festivals/tiff/bill-murray-on-the-dance-floor-is-last-nights-tiff-fomo-moment-to-beat/article20381985/|title=Bill Murray on the dance floor is Friday night’s TIFF FOMO moment to beat|last=Shea|first=Courtney|date=September 6, 2014|website=[[The Globe and Mail]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027060858/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/awards-and-festivals/tiff/bill-murray-on-the-dance-floor-is-last-nights-tiff-fomo-moment-to-beat/article20381985/|archive-date=October 27, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=November 1, 2016}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 31 Oktober 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/jake-gyllenhaals-nightcrawler-moves-to-halloween-avoids-brad-pitts-fury/|title=Jake Gyllenhaal's 'Nightcrawler' Moves to Halloween, Avoids Brad Pitt's 'Fury'|date=August 19, 2014|publisher=[[TheWrap]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223101156/http://www.thewrap.com/jake-gyllenhaals-nightcrawler-moves-to-halloween-avoids-brad-pitts-fury/|archive-date=December 23, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=November 1, 2016}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Jake Gyllenhaal minangka Louis "Lou" Bloom * Rene Russo minangka Nina Romina * Riz Ahmed minangka Rick * Bill Paxton minangka Joe Loder * Ann Cusack minangka Linda * Kevin Rahm minangka Frank Kruse * Kathleen York minangka Jackie * Eric Lange minangka juru kamera * Jonny Coyne minangka pemilik toko duwit * Michael Hyatt minangka Detektif Fronteiri * Michael Papajohn minangka pengawal keamanan == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Nightcrawler'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film kang nduweni rating 95%, miturut 243 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nightcrawler|title=Nightcrawler (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 7, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film kasebut pikantuk nilai 76 saka 100, adhedhasar 45 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/nightcrawler|title=Nightcrawler reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=February 7, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki pikantuk nilai "B-" saka panonton film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Nightcrawler'' entuk $ 32,381,217 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 6,316,000 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 38,697,217, ngluwihi boaya gawene film iki yaiku $ 8.5 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 10,441,000, ndadikake urutan loro ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|2872718|Nightcrawler}} * {{Mojo title|nightcrawlers|Nightcrawler}} * {{Metacritic film|nightcrawler|Nightcrawler}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|nightcrawler|Nightcrawler}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] iogs8h3n2scty23qme4e291n0ul15io Interstellar (filem) 0 161125 1757517 1754822 2026-09-24T14:59:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Interstellar | image = Interstellar film poster.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Interstellar'' | director = [[Christopher Nolan]] | producer = [[Emma Thomas]]<br>Christopher Nolan<br>Lynda Obst | screenplay = [[Jonathan Nolan]]<br>Christopher Nolan | starring = [[Matthew McConaughey]]<br>[[Anne Hathaway]]<br>[[Jessica Chastain]]<br>[[Michael Caine]] | cinematography = [[Hoyte van Hoytema]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] | editing = [[Lee Smith (penyunting)|Lee Smith]] | studio = [[Legendary Pictures]]<br>[[Syncopy Inc.]]<br>Lynda Obst Productions | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]<br>{{small|(Amerika Utara)}}<br>[[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<br>{{small|(internasional)}} | released = {{Film date|2014|10|26|[[TCL Chinese Theatre]]|2014|11|5|Amerika Utara|2014|11|7|Britania Raya}} | runtime = 169 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fandango.com/interstellar:presentedinfilm_176739/movieoverview |title=Interstellar: Presented in Film |work=fandango.com |publisher=[[Fandango]] |accessdate=October 8, 2014 }}</ref><!--Theatrical runtime: 168:49--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/interstellar-film |title=''Interstellar'' (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=October 20, 2014 |archive-date=December 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224233554/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/interstellar-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $165 juta<ref name="galloway20141022">{{cite journal |last=Galloway |first=Stephen |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/interstellars-christopher-nolan-stars-gather-742727 |title='Interstellar's' Christopher Nolan, Stars Gather to Reveal Secrets of the Year's Most Mysterious Film |journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=October 22, 2014 |accessdate=October 22, 2014}}</ref> | gross = $675,120,017<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|title=Interstellar (2014) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=interstellar.htm |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=November 21, 2017}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Interstellar''''' yaiku film petualangan fiksi ilmiah sing ditayangke taun 2014 dening Christopher Nolan lan digawé dening Emma Thomas, Christopher Nolan lan Lynda Obst. Manuskrip iki ditulis dening Jonathan Nolan lan Christopher Nolan. Juru paraga [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Anne Hathaway]], Jessica Chastain lan Michael Caine . Film ''interstellar'' wiwit tayang ing TCL Chinese Theatre nalika tanggal 26 Oktober 2014 <ref name="ford">{{Cite journal|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=October 26, 2014|title='Interstellar' Premiere: Christopher Nolan's 'Love Letter' Takes Flight|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/interstellar-premiere-christopher-nolans-love-744070|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 5 Nopember 2014 lan ing Inggris tanggal 7 November 2014.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=October 1, 2014|title=Christopher Nolan's 'Interstellar' Gets Advance Screenings in Film Formats|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/christopher-nolans-interstellar-gets-advance-737166|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=October 1, 2014}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Matthew McConaughey]] minangka Cooper, astronot & tuwane tunggal <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/matthew-mcconaughey-courted-by-christopher-nolan-for-lead-in-interstellar/|title=Is Christopher Nolan Giving 'Interstellar' Lead To Matthew McConaughey?|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=March 28, 2013|access-date=January 20, 2014|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> * [[Anne Hathaway]] minangka Amelia Brand <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42174|title=Empire's Epic Interstellar Subscribers' Cover|last=O'Hara|first=Helen|date=September 16, 2014|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|access-date=September 16, 2014}}</ref> * David Gyasi minangka Romilly <ref name="jolin">{{Cite journal|last=Jolin|first=Dan|date=November 2014|title=The Ultimate Trip|journal=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]}}</ref> * Wes Bentley minangka Doyle <ref name="jolin" /> * Bill Irwin minangka swara TARS <ref name="deadline">{{Cite news|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/08/christopher-nolan-starts-interstellar/|title=Christopher Nolan Starts 'Interstellar'|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=August 13, 2013|access-date=August 13, 2013|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]}}</ref> * Josh Stewart minangka swara KASUS <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/interstellar/240660/interstellar-review|title=Interstellar Review|last=Kaye|first=Don|date=October 27, 2014|work=Den of Geek|access-date=October 29, 2014|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029165708/http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/interstellar/240660/interstellar-review|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Jessica Chastain minangka Murphy <ref name="waxman">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/christopher-nolans-interstellar-explodes-at-intimate-first-look-screening/|title=Christopher Nolan's 'Interstellar' Explodes at Intimate, First-Look Screening|last=Waxman|first=Sharon|date=October 23, 2014|work=[[TheWrap]]|access-date=October 24, 2014}}</ref>, putri Cooper, diarani "Murph" :* Mackenzie Foy minangka Murph muda <ref name="waxman"/> :* Ellen Burstyn minangka Murph lawas <ref name="deadline"/> * Michael Caine minangka Profesor Brand <ref name="Varietyrev">{{Cite journal|last=Foundas|first=Scott|date=October 27, 2014|title=Film Review: 'Interstellar'|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-interstellar-1201338475/|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> * Casey Affleck minangka Tom <ref name="waxman"/> :* Timothée Chalamet minangka Tom enom <ref name="waxman"/> * John Lithgow minangka Donald <ref name="deadline"/> * Topher Grace as Getty <ref name="deadline" /> * David Oyelowo minangka kepala sekolah <ref name="deadline" /> * [[Matt Damon]] minangka Dr. Mann <ref name="jagernauth">{{Cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/exclusive-matt-damon-joins-christopher-nolans-interstellar-lines-up-directorial-debut-a-murder-foretold-20130828|title=Exclusive: Matt Damon Joins Christopher Nolan's 'Interstellar,' Lines Up Directorial Debut 'The Foreigner'|last=Jagernauth|first=Keith|date=August 28, 2013|work=The Playlist|access-date=November 18, 2013|publisher=[[Indiewire|Indiewire Network]]}}</ref> * William Devane minangka pejabat NASA == Tanggepan juru kritik == Film ''Interstellar'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 71%, miturut 320 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/interstellar_2014|title=Interstellar (2014)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai saka 74 saka 100, adhedhasar 46 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/interstellar|title=Interstellar reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki pikantuk nilai "B +" saka panonon film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box Office == Film ''interstellar'' entuk $ 188,020,017 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 487,100,000 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 675.120.017, ngluwihi anggaran produksi film yaiku $ 165 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu, film iki entuk $ 47,510,360, ngrampungake nomer loro ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Wacan lanjut == * {{Cite book|title=The Science of Interstellar|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofinterst0000thor|last=Thorne|first=Kip|date=November 7, 2014|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]]|others=Book about the science behind the film|isbn=978-0-393-35137-8|author-link=Kip Thorne}} {{Cite book|title=The Science of Interstellar|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofinterst0000thor|last=Thorne|first=Kip|date=November 7, 2014|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]]|others=Book about the science behind the film|isbn=978-0-393-35137-8|author-link=Kip Thorne}} {{Cite book|title=The Science of Interstellar|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofinterst0000thor|last=Thorne|first=Kip|date=November 7, 2014|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]]|others=Book about the science behind the film|isbn=978-0-393-35137-8|author-link=Kip Thorne}} {{Cite book|title=The Science of Interstellar|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofinterst0000thor|last=Thorne|first=Kip|date=November 7, 2014|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]]|others=Book about the science behind the film|isbn=978-0-393-35137-8|author-link=Kip Thorne}} {{Cite book|title=The Science of Interstellar|url=https://archive.org/details/scienceofinterst0000thor|last=Thorne|first=Kip|date=November 7, 2014|publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]]|others=Book about the science behind the film|isbn=978-0-393-35137-8|author-link=Kip Thorne}} * {{Cite book|title=Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space|last=Vaz|first=Mark Cotta|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=[[Running Press]]|others=Book about the making of the film|isbn=978-0-7624-5683-3|author-link=Mark Cotta Vaz}} {{Cite book|title=Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space|last=Vaz|first=Mark Cotta|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=[[Running Press]]|others=Book about the making of the film|isbn=978-0-7624-5683-3|author-link=Mark Cotta Vaz}} {{Cite book|title=Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space|last=Vaz|first=Mark Cotta|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=[[Running Press]]|others=Book about the making of the film|isbn=978-0-7624-5683-3|author-link=Mark Cotta Vaz}} {{Cite book|title=Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space|last=Vaz|first=Mark Cotta|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=[[Running Press]]|others=Book about the making of the film|isbn=978-0-7624-5683-3|author-link=Mark Cotta Vaz}} {{Cite book|title=Interstellar: Beyond Time and Space|last=Vaz|first=Mark Cotta|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=[[Running Press]]|others=Book about the making of the film|isbn=978-0-7624-5683-3|author-link=Mark Cotta Vaz}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|0816692|Interstellar}} * {{Mojo title|interstellar|Interstellar}} * {{Metacritic film|interstellar|Interstellar}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|interstellar_2014|Interstellar}} [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] lmbe226qgocwkti8aesshrs6bmfwswa Prau panumpes Jepang Nagatsuki (1926) 0 161140 1757578 1754903 2026-09-24T20:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nagatsuki.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Nagatsuki, taun 1927.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Nagatsuki'''''|長月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan [[September]]. ''Nagatsuki'' kapernahaké rikala 16 April 1926 déning [[IHI Corporation]];<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=[https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse/page/191 191]}}</ref> banjur kababar rikala 6 Oktober 1926<ref>{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse/page/192 192]}}</ref>. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Chuuzou Takayama.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|pages=257-258}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 7 Juli 1943 cedhak [[Plabuhan Bambari]] ({{coord|08|02|S|157|12|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/nagats_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == {{commonscat|Nagatsuki (ship, 1927)|{{PAGENAME}}}} * {{cite book|title= The Story of Wake Island |last=Devereaux|first=James P.S., Colonel, USMC |publisher=The Battery Press |year=1947 |isbn= 0-89839-264-0}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last1=Wukovits|first1=John|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nagatsuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1926]] 55r6aenf002nbe3422xy64wefcv9yq4 Prau panumpes Jepang Kikuzuki (1926) 0 161149 1757584 1755373 2026-09-24T21:06:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kikuzuki_II.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Kikuzuki, taun 1932.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Kikuzuki'''''|菊月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan krisan ([[September]]). ''Kikuzuki'' kapernahaké rikala 15 Juni 1925 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 15 Mèi 1926. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Jirou Saitou.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|pages=258-259}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 5 Mèi 1942 ing [[Invasi Tulagi]] ({{coord|09|07|S|160|12|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kikuzu_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} *{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} *{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} *{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kikuzuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1926]] sbg4usd6n0yk8thipi2folixctwt5vw Prau panumpes Jepang Mikazuki (1926) 0 161150 1757588 1755068 2026-09-24T21:11:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mikazuki_II.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Mikazuki, taun 1933.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Mikazuki'''''|三日月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka jenengé wulan arit. ''Mikazuki'' kapernahaké rikala 21 Agustus 1925<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=[https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse/page/191 191]}}</ref> déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 12 Juli 1926. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Eitaro Ichinose.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|pages=259-260}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 28 Juli 1943 ing [[Kepuloan Solomon]] ({{coord|09|07|S|160|12|E}}).<ref name="nt">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kikuzu_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 2009| work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == {{commonscat|Mikazuki (ship, 1927)|{{PAGENAME}}}} * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last1=Wukovits|first1=John|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikazuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1926]] r32o745ym25p0afjt0ikslnyhd8lofo Prau panumpes Jepang Mochizuki (1927) 0 161151 1757595 1755082 2026-09-24T21:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Mochizuki.jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|Prau panumpes Jepang Mochizuki, taun 1932.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Mochizuki'''''|望月}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Aran prau iki saka wulan purnama. ''Mochizuki'' kapernahaké rikala 23 Maret 1926 déning [[Uraga Dock Company]]; banjur kababar rikala 28 April 1927. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Morie Iwahara<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=260-261}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 24 Oktober 1943 cedhak Cebu ({{coord|11|03|N|124|23|E}}).<ref name=":1">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/Mochizuki_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 | work= Long Lancers | publisher= combinedfleet.com }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mochizuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1927]] nprze2z590gmur6i0t1j6tah0arvx9a Prau perang Jepang Yamato 0 161310 1757592 1755121 2026-09-24T21:14:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese battleship Yamato running trials in Sukumo Bay, 30 October 1941 (80-G-704702).jpg|ka|300px|jmpl|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1941.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Yamato'''''|大和}} iku prau perang klas Yamato<ref>[[Alan Schom|Schom, Alan]] (2004). ''The Eagle and the Rising Sun; The Japanese-American War, 1941-1943''. Norton & Company. k. 43. ISBN 2-00201-594-1</ref> kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. ''Yamato'' kapernahaké rikala 4 Novèmber 1937 ing [[Préfèktur Hiroshima]] déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Kure]]. Prau iki kababar rikala 8 Agustus 1940. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 16 Dhésèmber 1941.<ref name=J38>{{cite book|last = Jentschura|first = Hansgeorg|coauthors = Jung, Dieter and Mickel, Peter|year = 1977|title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945|publisher = United States Naval Institute|location = Annapolis|isbn = 0-87021-893-X|page=38}}</ref> ''Yamato'' iki kèrem rikala 7 April 1945 ing [[Operasi Ten-Go]] cedhak Okinawa ({{coord|30|22|N|128|04|E}}).<ref name=cfrecord>{{Cite web |url= http://combinedfleet.com/yamato.htm|title= {{PAGENAME}}|access-date=8 Januari 2009 |work= |publisher=Parshall, Jon; Bob Hackett, Sander Kingsepp, & Allyn Nevitt |date=}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * ''[[Yamato (filem)|Yamato]]'' (filem) * ''[[Space Battleship Yamato]]'' (anime) * ''[[Kantai Collection]]'' (anime/video gim) * ''[[High School Fleet]]'' (anime) * ''[[Arpeggio of Blue Steel]]'' (manga/anime) == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == {{refbegin}} * [[Robert Ballard|Ballard, Robert]] (1999). ''Return to Midway''. London. Wellington House. ISBN 0-304-35252-7 * Chant, Christopher (2001). ''History of the World's Warships''. Regency House Ltd. ISBN 1-55267-158-5 * Jackson, Robert (2000). ''The World's Great Battleships''. Brown Books. ISBN 1-897884-60-5 * Johnston, Ian & McAuley, Rob (2000). ''The Battleships''. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7603-1018-1 * {{cite book|author=Preston, Antony|title=The World’s Worst Warships|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsworstwarsh0000pres|location=London|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-85177-754-6.}} * {{cite book|last=Reynolds|first=Clark G.|authorlink=Clark G. Reynolds|title=The Fast Carriers; The Forging of an Air Navy|location=New York, Toronto, London, Sydney|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company|year=1968}} * Reynolds, Clark G (1982). ''The Carrier War''. Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-8094-3304-4 * Steinberg, Rafael (1978). ''Island Fighting''. Time-Life Books Inc. ISBN 0-8094-2488-6 * Steinberg, Rafael (1980) ''Return to the Philippines''. Time-Life Books Inc. ISBN 0-8094-2516-5 * Thompson, Robert S. (2001). ''Empires on the Pacific: World War II and the struggle for mastery of Asia''. New York. Basic Books. ISBN 2001036561 * {{cite book |last = Watts |first = Anthony J. |authorlink = |year = 1971 |title = The Imperial Japanese Navy |url = https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt |publisher = Doubleday |location = |isbn = 0385012683 }} * Wheeler, Keith (1980). ''War Under the Pacific''. Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-8094-3376-1 * Willmott, H.P. (2000). ''The Second World War in the Far East''. Wellington House. ISBN 2004049199. * Wiper, Steve (2004). '' Warship Pictorial 25 - IJN Yamato Class Battleships'' Classic Warships Publishing. ISBN 0-9745687-4-0 {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == * {{en icon}} [http://www.yamato-museum.com/en/ Museum Yamato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305154344/http://www.yamato-museum.com/en/ |date=2018-03-05 }} * {{en icon}} [http://ww2db.com/ship_spec.php?ship_id=B1 WW2DB: Data Yamato] * {{en icon}} [http://www.combinedfleet.com/yamato-c.htm Combined Fleet: Prau perang klas Yamato']{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{prau perang klas Yamato}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yamato}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1940]] giebkaaa7lfgzien50mbloqqaybr36s Hop (filem) 0 161363 1757493 1613219 2026-09-24T14:05:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Hop|image=Hop2011Poster.jpg|image_size=|alt=|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Tim Hill (sutradara)|Tim Hill]]|producer=[[Chris Meledandri]]<br />Michele Imperato Stabile|screenplay=[[Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio|Cinco Paul<br>Ken Daurio]]<br />[[Brian Lynch (penulis)|Brian Lynch]]|story=Cinco Paul<br />Ken Daurio|starring=[[Russell Brand]]<br />[[James Marsden]]<br />[[Kaley Cuoco]]<br />[[Hank Azaria]]<br />[[Gary Cole]]<br />[[Elizabeth Perkins]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]|music=[[Christopher Lennertz]]|cinematography=[[Peter Lyons Collister]]|editing=Peter S. Elliot<br />Gregory Perler|studio=[[Relativity Media]]<br />[[Illumination Entertainment]]|distributor=[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|04|01}}|runtime=95 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 94:53--><ref>{{cite web|title='HOP'' (U)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hop-2011-1|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2011-03-15|accessdate=2013-05-27|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020534/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hop-2011-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$63 juta<ref name="LABox">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/03/movie-projector-hop-will-jump-over-rivals-this-weekend.html|title=Movie Projector: "Hop" will jump over rivals this weekend|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=March 31, 2011|accessdate=April 1, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$184 juta<ref name="Box Office">{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ihop.htm | title=Hop (2011) | work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>}} '''''Hop''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[komedi]] laga [[animasi]] [[komputer]] 3D saking Amérikah Sarékat taun 2011 ingkang dipundamel déning [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] lan [[Illumination Entertainment]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Tim Hill (sutradara)|Tim Hill]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika [[Chris Meledandri]] lan Michele Imperato Stabile. Skénario kaserat déning Cinco Paul sesarengan kaliyan Ken Daurio lan Brian Lynch adhedhasar saking cariyos anggitanipun Cinco Paul lan Ken Daurio. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Christopher Lennertz, sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Peter Lyons Collister. Sawetawis juru besut kalampahaken déning Peter S. Elliot lan Gregory Perler. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punik antawisipun Russel Brand, James Marsden, Kaley Cuoco, Hank Azaria, lan Gary Cole. ''Hop'' kababar ing surya 1 April 2011, ing Amérikah Sarékat lan [[Britania Raya]]. Kajawi punika, ugi kababar lumantar [[DVD]] lan [[Cakram Blu-ray]] ing surya 23 Maret 2012, di [[Region 1]]. Nanging, filem punika mboten naté dipundum wonten [[Indonesia]]. Sawetawis, ingkang sulih suwanten abasa Indonesia saking filem punika kagiyaraken wonten stasiyun [[RCTI]] lan [[GTV]]. == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em}} == Dhokumen == * {{cite web|url=http://www.iwantcandy.com/assets/pdf/HOP_ProductionNotes.pdf|title=HOP Production Notes|work=www.iwantcandy.com|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409070600/http://www.iwantcandy.com/assets/pdf/HOP_ProductionNotes.pdf|archivedate=2011-04-08|url-status=dead|accessdate=2012-01-25|ref={{SfnRef|Production|2011}}}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1411704|Hop}} * {{bcdb title|114908|Hop}} * {{mojo title|ihop|Hop}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|i-hop|Hop}} * {{metacritic film|hop|Hop}} {{Paskah}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hop}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Illumination Entertainment]] [[Kategori:Film animasi tahun 2011]] ps9d99rv1zx5j3aqnsb3hthzpzgj2pb Hugo (filem) 0 161364 1757497 1730097 2026-09-24T14:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Hugo|image=Hugo Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Hugo''|director=[[Martin Scorsese]]|producer=[[Johnny Depp]]<br>Timothy Headington<br>[[Graham King]]<br>Martin Scorsese|screenplay=[[John Logan]]|based on={{Based on|''The Invention of Hugo Cabret''|Brian Selznick}}|starring=[[Asa Butterfield]]<br>[[Chloë Grace Moretz]]<br>[[Ben Kingsley]]<br>[[Sacha Baron Cohen]]<br>[[Ray Winstone]]<br>[[Emily Mortimer]]<br>[[Christopher Lee]]<br>[[Jude Law]]|music=[[Howard Shore]]|cinematography=[[Robert Richardson (sinematografer)|Robert Richardson]]|editing=[[Thelma Schoonmaker]]|studio=[[GK Films]]<br>Infinitum Nihil|distributor=[[Paramount Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|10|10|[[Festival Film New York]]|2011|11|23|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=126 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 125:54--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/hugo-2011-1 |title=Hugo (U) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 25, 2011 |accessdate=November 9, 2014 |archive-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531043536/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/hugo-2011-1 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya<br>Prancis|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$150-170 juta<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/11/muppets-arthur-christmas-hugo-box-office.html|title=Movie Projector: 'Breaking Dawn' to devour three new family films|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date=November 24, 2011|accessdate=November 24, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$185.770.160<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |title=Hugo (2011) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hugocabret.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Hugo''''' adalah nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] kaluwargi pangembaran saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Martin Scorsese]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel nggih punika [[Johnny Depp]], Timothy Headington, [[Graham King]] lan Martin Scorsese. Skénario kaserat déning [[John Logan]] adhedhasar saking [[buku]] ''The Invention of Hugo Cabret'' pakaryanipun Brian Selznick. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani antawisipun [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Ben Kingsley]], [[Sacha Baron Cohen]], [[Ray Winstone]], [[Emily Mortimer]], [[Christopher Lee]] lan [[Jude Law]]. Filem ''Hugo'' katepangaken kaping pisan nalika adicara [[Festival Film New York]] ing surya 10 Oktober 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/martin-scorsese-hugo-ny-film-festival-246367|title=Martin Scorsese Screens Work-In-Progress 'Hugo' at the New York Film Festival|last=Rooney|first=David|date=October 10, 2011|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref> Lajeng kababar kagem sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 23 November 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/movies/martin-scorseses-hugo-with-ben-kingsley-and-sacha-baron-cohen-review.html|title=Inventing a World, Just Like Clockwork|last=Dargis|first=Manohla|date=November 22, 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref> ''Hugo'' pikantuk pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/hugo|title=Hugo reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hugo|title=Hugo (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Asa Butterfield]] minangka Hugo Cabret * [[Chloë Grace Moretz]] minangka Isabelle * [[Ben Kingsley]] minangka [[Georges Méliès]] * [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] minangka Inspektur Gustave Dasté * [[Ray Winstone]] minangka Claude Cabret * [[Emily Mortimer]] minangka Lisette * [[Jude Law]] minangka Mr. Cabret * [[Helen McCrory]] minangka Jeanne d'Alcy * [[Michael Stuhlbarg]] minangka René Tabard ** Gulliver McGrath minangka René Tabard nèm * [[Christopher Lee]] minangka Monsieur Labisse * [[Frances de la Tour]] minangka Madame Emile * Richard Griffiths minangka Monsieur Frick * Marco Aponte minangka pambiyantu masinis sepur * Kevin Eldon minangka pulisi * Angus Barnett minangka manajer teater * Ben Addis minangka [[Salvador Dalí]] * Emil Lager minangka [[Django Reinhardt]] * Robert Gill minangka [[James Joyce]] == Box office == Filem ''Hugo'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $73.864.507 saking pamirsa Am<ref name=":0" /> rika Ler, lan $111.905.653 saking negari saneèsipun, kanthi gunggung $185.770.160, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pandamelan filem, nggih punika $150–170 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|0970179|Hugo}} * {{Mojo title|hugocabret|Hugo}} * {{Metacritic film|hugo|Hugo}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|hugo|Hugo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hugo}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film keluarga]] [[Kategori:Film petualangan]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis]] bv11rjnjf40z71330oldlz3y45kc7po Lady Bird (filem) 0 161373 1757626 1530277 2026-09-25T00:01:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Lady Bird | image = Lady Bird Saoirse Ronan Poster 2017.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Lady Bird'' | director = [[Greta Gerwig]] | producer = [[Scott Rudin]]<br>[[Eli Bush]]<br>[[Evelyn O'Neill]] | screenplay = Greta Gerwig | starring = [[Saoirse Ronan]]<br>[[Laurie Metcalf]]<br>[[Tracy Letts]]<br>[[Lucas Hedges]]<br>[[Timothée Chalamet]]<br>[[Beanie Feldstein]]<br>[[Stephen Henderson (aktor)|Stephen McKinley Henderson]]<br>[[Lois Smith]] | music = Jon Brion | cinematography = Sam Levy | editing = Nick Houy | studio = Scott Rudin Productions<br>Management 360<br>IAC Films | distributor = [[A24 (perusahaan)|A24]]<br>{{small|(Amerika Serikat)}}<br>[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]<br>{{small|(internasional)}} | released = {{Film date|2017|9|1|[[Festival Film Telluride]]|2017|11|3|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2017|11|24|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}} | runtime = 94 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 94:23--><ref>{{cite web |title=Lady Bird (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/lady-bird-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=February 6, 2018 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528160926/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/lady-bird-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $10 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/lady-bird-how-greta-gerwig-created-2002-tell-her-coming-age-story-1055561|title='Lady Bird': How Greta Gerwig Re-created 2002 to Tell Her Coming-of-Age Story|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Mia|last=Galuppo|date=December 23, 2017|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref> | gross = $78,606,307<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ladybird.htm |title=Lady Bird (2017)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="numbers">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Lady-Bird-(2017)#tab=summary|title=Lady Bird (2017)|publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|accessdate=December 23, 2017}}</ref> | border = no }} '''''Lady Bird''''' yaiku filem komedi Amerika Serikat ing taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Greta Gerwig lan digawé dening Scott Rudin, Eli Bush lan Evelyn O'Neill . Manuskrip iki ditulis dening Greta Gerwig. Juru paragane filem iki [[Saoirse Ronan]], Laurie Metcalf, [[Tracy Letts]], Lucas Hedges, Timothée Chalamet, Beanie Feldstein, Stephen McKinley Henderson lan Lois Smith . Filem ''Lady Bird'' wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Telluride tanggal 1 September 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/08/telluride-film-festival-2017-lineup-list-batle-of-the-sexes-1202158843/|title='Darkest Hour', 'Battle of the Sexes', 'Lady Bird' Among World Premieres in 2017 Lineup – Telluride Film Festival|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=August 31, 2017|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 3 November 2017 kanthi winates lan 24 November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/09/lady-bird-greta-gerwig-release-date-november-1202175334/|title=Greta Gerwig's 'Lady Bird' Going A Week Earlier in November|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=September 22, 2017|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=September 22, 2017}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * [[Saoirse Ronan]] minangka Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson * Laurie Metcalf minangka Marion McPherson, ibuné Christine * [[Tracy Letts]] minangka Larry McPherson, bapake Christine * Lucas Hedges minangka Danny O'Neill * Timothée Chalamet minangka Kyle Scheible * Beanie Feldstein minangka Julie Steffans * Stephen McKinley Henderson minangka Pastor Leviatch * Lois Smith minangka Sister Sarah Joan * Laura Marano minangka Diana Greenway * Jordan Rodrigues minangka Miguel McPherson * John Karna minangka Greg Anrue * Odeya Rush minangka Jenna Walton * Jake McDorman as Mr. Bruno * Kathryn Newton minangka Darlene * Andy Buckley minangka Pakdhe Matius * Danielle Macdonald minangka bocah enom * Kristen Cloke minangka Ms. Steffans, ibu Julie * Marielle Scott minangka Shelly Yuhan * Monique Edwards minangka perawat * Bayne Gibby minangka Casey Kelly == Tanggepan juru kritik == Filem ''Lady Bird'' pikantuk ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 99%, adhedhasar 328 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8,7 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lady_bird|title=Lady Bird (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 94 saking 100, adhedhasar 50 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/lady-bird|title=Lady Bird reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> == Box Office == Filem ''Lady Lady'' entuk $ 48,958,273 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 29,648,034 ing negara liya. Total pengkasilane filem iki nganti $ 78.606.307, ngluwihi biaya produksi fileme $ 10 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 364,437, kanthi posisi 26 ing kantor box.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|4925292|Lady Bird}} * {{Mojo title|ladybird|Lady Bird}} * {{Metacritic film|lady-bird|Lady Bird}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|lady_bird|Lady Bird}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] ex42bpkbvr24nwqmirpm1anfkc59z60 Only the Brave (filem) 0 161377 1757740 1488424 2026-09-25T06:38:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Only the Brave|image=Only the Brave Josh Brolin Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Only the Brave''|director=[[Joseph Kosinski]]|producer=Lorenzo di Bonaventura<br>Thad Luckinbill<br>Trent Luckinbill<br>Michael Menchel<br>Dawn Ostroff<br>Molly Smith<br>Jeremy Steckler|screenplay=Ken Nolan<br>[[Eric Warren Singer]]|starring=[[Josh Brolin]]<br>[[Miles Teller]]<br>[[Jeff Bridges]]<br>[[James Badge Dale]]<br>[[Taylor Kitsch]]<br>[[Jennifer Connelly]]|music=Joseph Trapanese|cinematography=Claudio Miranda|editing=Billy Fox|studio=Black Label Media<ref name="insight">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyinsight.com/print_featurefilm_releases.php|title=Film releases|work=[[Variety Insight]]|accessdate=January 13, 2017}}</ref><br>Di Bonaventura Pictures<ref name="insight" /><br>Condé Nast Entertainment<ref name="insight" />|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{film date|2017|10|8|[[Los Angeles]]|2017|10|20|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=133 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 133:28--><ref>{{cite web |title=Only the Brave (12A) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/only-brave-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=October 31, 2017 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-date=May 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518205749/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/only-brave-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$38 juta<ref name="BOM" />|gross=$25,754,574<ref name="BOM">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=granitemountain.htm |title=Only the Brave (2017) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=October 23, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Only the Brave''''' yaiku filem biografi Amerika Serikat taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Joseph Kosinski lan digawedening Lorenzo di Bonaventura, Thad Luckinbill, Trent Luckinbill, Michael Menchel, Dawn Ostroff, Molly Smith lan Jeremy Steckler. Manuskrip film iki ditulis dening Ken Nolan lan Eric Warren Singer adhedhasar acara geni alas ing Yarnell, [[Arizona]] ing Juni 2013. Juru paragane filem iki Josh Brolin, [[Miles Teller]], Jeff Bridges, James Badge Dale, Taylor Kitsch lan Jennifer Connelly . Filem ''Only the Brave'' yaiku filem kolaborasi kanggo Josh Brolin lan Jeff Bridges sawisé film ''Grit True'' . Film kasebut ditayangke ing kutha [[Los Angeles]] tanggal 8 Oktober 2017 lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 20 Oktober 2017.<ref name="distribution">{{Cite news|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/news/sicario-sequel-granite-mountain-lionsgate-sony-1202394099/|title=‘Sicario’ Sequel, ‘Granite Mountain’ Move From Lionsgate to Sony|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=April 24, 2017|work=Variety|access-date=April 24, 2017}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Josh Brolin minangka Eric "Supe" Marsh * [[Miles Teller]] minangka Brendan "Donut" McDonough * Jeff Bridges minangka Duane Steinbrink * James Badge Dale minangka Jesse Steed * Taylor Kitsch minangka Chris MacKenzie * Jennifer Connelly minangka Amanda Marsh, garwane Eric * Geoff Stults minangka Travis Turbyfill * Alex Russell minangka Andrew Ashcraft * Thad Luckinbill minangka Scott Norris * Ben Hardy minangka Wade Parker * Scott Haze minangka Clayton Whitted * Jake Picking as Anthony "Baby-G" Rose * Scott Foxx minangka Travis Carter * Dylan Kenin minangka Robert Caldwell * Ryan Busch minangka Dustin DeFord * Kenny Miller minangka Sean Misner * Ryan Jason Cook minangka William Warneke * Brandon Bunch minangka Garret Zuppiger * Matthew Van Wetter minangka Joe Thurston * Michael McNulty minangka Kevin Woyjeck * Nicholas Jenks minangka John Percin, Jr. * Sam Quinn minangka Grant McKee * Andie MacDowell minangka Marvel Steinbrink, garwane Duane * Rachel Singer minangka Mrs. McDonough, ibu Brendan * Natalie Hall minangka Natalie Johnson == Tanggepane juru kritik == Film ''Only the Brave'' nampa komentar apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film nduweni rating 87%, adhedhasar 142 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/only_the_brave_2017|title=Only the Brave (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', filem iki pikantuk nilai saka 72 saka 100, adhedhasar 35 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/only-the-brave|title=Only the Brave reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki nemu nilai "A" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Box office == Film ''Only the Brave'' nemu $ 18,343,983 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 7,410,591 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki nganti $ 25,754,574, luwih cilik tinimbang budget produksi film $ 38 yuta. Ing akhir minggu pembukaan, film iki entuk $ 6,002,665, minangka kalima ing box office. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 9wqmb89i1qq9yi5in1snxnom7lt355j Just Go with It 0 161385 1757552 1605197 2026-09-24T17:03:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Just Go with It|image=Just Go with It Poster.jpg|caption=Poster rilis teatrikal|director=[[Dennis Dugan]]|producer=[[Jack Giarraputo]]<br />Adam Sandler<br />[[Heather Parry]]|screenplay=[[Allan Loeb]]<br />Timothy Dowling|starring=[[Adam Sandler]]<br />[[Jennifer Aniston]]<br />[[Dan Patrick]]<br />[[Brooklyn Decker]]<br />[[Dave Matthews]]<br />[[Nick Swardson]]<br />[[Nicole Kidman]]|music=[[Rupert Gregson-Williams]]|cinematography=Theo van de Sande|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|2|11}}|runtime=117 Menit|country={{Film US}}|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$80 Juta<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-word-20110210,0,4881863.story|title=Word of Mouth: 'Just Go With It' plays the demographics|work=[[LA Times]]|date=February 10, 2011|accessdate=February 12, 2011||first=John|last=Horn}}</ref>|gross=$214,918,407<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thepretendwife.htm|title=Just Go With It (2011)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref>}} '''''Just Go with It''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] romantis saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaaarahaken déning [[Dennis Dugan]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaserat déning Allan Loeb sesarengan kaliyan TImothy Dowling. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Jack Giarraputo, Adam Sandler, lan Heather Parry. Wondéné tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Rupert Gregson-Williams, sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Theo van de Sande. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Adam Sandler]] lan [[Jennifer Aniston]]. [[Columbia Pictures]] mbabar filem punika kagem pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat ing surya {{nowrap|11 Februari}} 2011.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ic0baa5eecf1bc595672289a0895f49ed|title=Sandler, Aniston playing 'Pretend'|author=Borys Kit|date=2009-12-08|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2010-02-07|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|archive-date=2010-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117191931/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ic0baa5eecf1bc595672289a0895f49ed|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://traveler.fivestaralliance.com/index.php/2011/02/24/grand-wailea-in-maui-the-setting-for-just-go-with-it|title=Grand Wailea in Maui: The Setting for "Just Go With It"|work=FiveStarAlliance.com|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120524182129/http://traveler.fivestaralliance.com/index.php/2011/02/24/grand-wailea-in-maui-the-setting-for-just-go-with-it|archive-date=2012-05-24|url-status=dead|accessdate=2011-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=thepretendwife.htm|title=''Just Go with It'' Weekend Grosses|work=boxofficemojo.com|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDB]]|accessdate=July 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=thepretendwife.htm|title=''Just Go with It'' Foreign Totals|work=boxofficemojo.com|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDB]]|accessdate=July 30, 2011}}</ref>"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/just_go_with_it_2010/|title=Just Go with It - Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.metacritic.com/movie/just-go-with-it "Just Go with It Reviews, Ratings, Credits"]. ''[[Metacritic]]''. Retrieved 2011-02-16.</ref> == Juru paraga == {{div col}} * [[Adam Sandler]] minangka Dr. Daniel "Danny" Maccabee * [[Jennifer Aniston]] minangka Katherine Murphy * [[Bailee Madison]] minangka Maggie Murphy / Kiki Dee Maccabee * [[Griffin Gluck]] minangka Michael Murphy / Bart Maccabee * [[Nick Swardson]] minangka Eddie Simms / Dolph Lundgren * [[Brooklyn Decker]] minangka Palmer Dodge * [[Nicole Kidman]] minangka Devlin Adams * [[Dave Matthews]] minangka Ian Maxtone-Jones * [[Rachel Dratch]] minangka Kirsten Brant * [[Kevin Nealon]] minangka Adon * [[Heidi Montag]] minangka Kimberly * [[Minka Kelly]] minangka Joanna Damon * Rakefet Abergel minangka Patricia * [[Dan Patrick]] minangka Tanner Patrick * [[Mario Joyner]] minangka Henderson * [[Keegan-Michael Key]] minangka Ernesto * [[Allen Covert]] minangka Brian (Soul Patch) * [[Andy Roddick]] minangka Himself * [[Jake Shimabukuro]] minangka ukulele player {{div col end}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.justgowithit-movie.com}} * {{IMDb title|1564367|Just Go with It}} * {{Allmovie title|507622|Just Go with It}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|just_go_with_it|Just Go with It}} * [http://www.metacritic.com/movie/just-go-with-it ''Just Go with It''] at [[Metacritic]] * {{Mojo title|thepretendwife|Just Go with It}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub}} ds85740glgfoy83if7jvqvx6hm1ydzl Limitless 0 161386 1757644 1645720 2026-09-25T00:48:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Limitless|image=Limitless Poster.jpg|border=yes|alt=|caption=Theatrical release poster|director=[[Neil Burger]]|producer=[[Leslie Dixon]]<br />[[Ryan Kavanaugh]]<br />Scott Kro|narrator=[[Bradley Cooper]]|screenplay=Leslie Dixon|based on={{Based on|''[[The Dark Fields]]''|[[Alan Glynn]]}}|starring=Bradley Cooper<br />[[Abbie Cornish]]<br />[[Robert De Niro]]|music=Paul Leonard-Morgan|cinematography=Jo Willems|editing=Tracy Adams<br />[[Naomi Geraghty]]|studio=[[Virgin Produced]]<br />[[Rogue Pictures|Rogue]]|distributor=[[Relativity Media]]|released={{Film date|2011|3|18}}|runtime=105 Menit|country={{Film US}}|language=Inggris|budget=$27 million <ref name="LABox">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/03/movie-projector-paul-limitless-the-lincoln-lawyer.html|title=Movie Projector: Matthew McConaughey, Bradley Cooper and an alien battle for No. 1|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|date={{nowrap|March 17}}, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$161,849,455 <ref>http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=darkfields.htm diakses 17 Mei 2012</ref>}} '''''Limitless''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] taun [[2011]]. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Neil Burger]]. Ingkang ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Leslie Dixon sesarengan Ryan Kavanaugh lan Scot Kro. Skénario ingkang kaserat déning Leslie Dixon, kaangkat saking ''The Dark Fileds'' anggitanipun AlanGlynn. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Paul Leonard-Morgan. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Jo Willems. Sawetawis juru besut kalampahaken déning Tracy Adams lan Naomi Geraghty. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Bradley Cooper]], [[Abbie Cornish]], lan [[Robert De Niro]]. ''Limitless'' kababar ing surya [[18 Maret]] [[2011]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://film-terbaik.id/limitless |title='Sinopsis Film Limitless ~ Cerita dan Plot, June 1, 2015 |access-date=May 18, 2019 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030418/http://film-terbaik.id/limitless |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kanthi rantaman $27 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $161,849,455. == Juru paraga == * [[Bradley Cooper]] minangka Edward (Eddie) Morra * [[Robert De Niro]] minangka Carl Van Loon * [[Abbie Cornish]] minangka Lindy * [[Anna Friel]] minangka Melissa Gant * [[Johnny Whitworth]] minangka Vernon Gant * [[Robert John Burke]] minangka Don Pierce * [[Tomas Arana]] minangka the Man in a tan coat * [[T.V. Carpio]] minangka Valerie * [[Patricia Kalember]] minangka Mrs. Atwood * [[Andrew Howard]] minangka Gennady * [[Ned Eisenberg]] minangka Morris Brandt == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{Official website|http://www.iamrogue.com/limitless/fullsite}} * {{IMDb title|1219289|Limitless}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|the_dark_fields|Limitless}} * {{Mojo title|darkfields|Limitless}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105015817/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42153547/ns/technology_and_science-science/ A 'Limitless' memory? It may not be a good thing] at [[MSNBC]] * [http://www.theclearpill.com Pseudo Web site about NZT as if it was a real product] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924073428/http://www.theclearpill.com/ |date=2014-09-24 }} * [http://stimulbrain.com/index.php?route=information/news Articles about health and NZT similar drugs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814172748/http://www.stimulbrain.com/index.php?route=information/news |date=2012-08-14 }} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub}} 64iirw8hhegpnzbcbng44l63kg4047d Margaret (filem) 0 161390 1757670 1646133 2026-09-25T02:06:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Margaret|image=Margaret Poster.jpg|image_size=220px|director=[[Kenneth Lonergan]]|producer=[[Sydney Pollack]]<br />[[Gary Gilbert]]<br />[[Scott Rudin]]|writer=Kenneth Lonergan|starring=[[Anna Paquin]]<br />[[J. Smith-Cameron]]<br />[[Jean Reno]]<br />[[Jeannie Berlin]]<br />[[Allison Janney]]<br />[[Matthew Broderick]]<br />[[Kieran Culkin]]<br />[[Mark Ruffalo]]<br />[[Matt Damon]]|music=[[Nico Muhly]]|cinematography=[[Ryszard Lenczewski]]|editing=Anne McCabe<br />Michael Fay|studio=Camelot Pictures<br />Gilbert Films<br /> [[Mirage Enterprises]]<br />Scott Rudin Productions|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|09|30}}|runtime=150 menit!--Theatrical runtime: 149:41--><ref>{{cite web|title=''MARGARET'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF285232/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=2011-10-31|accessdate=2012-01-10|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212033227/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF285232/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />186 minutes {{small|([[#Release|Extended cut]])}}|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$ 14 juta<ref name="mojo">{{mojo title|margaret|Margaret}}</ref>|gross=$ 20 juta<ref>http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=margaret.htm</ref>}} '''''Margaret''''' adalah nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Kenneth Lonergan]]. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka panganggit skénariyo. Ingkang sami ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Sydney Pollack sesarengan Gary Gilbert lan Scott Rudin. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Nico Muhly Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Ryszard Lenczewsky. Wondéné juru besut filem kalampahaken déning Anne McCabe lan Michael Fay. Para juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Anna Paquin]], [[Matt Damon]], [[Mark Ruffalo]], [[J. Smith-Cameron]], [[Kieran Culkin]], [[Olivia Thirlby]], lan [[Rosemarie DeWitt]]. ''Margaret'' wiwitanipun badhé dipunbabar ing taun 2007 déning [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]], nanging wongsal-wangsul katundha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/six-year-legal-battle-kenneth-692235|title=Six-Year Legal Battle Over Kenneth Lonergan's 'Margaret' Finally Ends|author=Eriq Gardner|date=April 2, 2014|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=August 21, 2016}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Anna Paquin]] minangka Lisa Cohen * [[Matt Damon]] minangka Aaron Caije * [[Mark Ruffalo]] minangka Gerald Maretti * [[Kieran Culkin]] minangka Paul Hirsch * [[Olivia Thirlby]] minangka Monica Sloane * [[Rosemarie DeWitt]] minangka Margaret Marretti * [[J. Smith-Cameron]] minangka Joan Cohen * [[Matthew Broderick]] minangka John Andrew Van Tassel * [[Allison Janney]] minangka Monica Patterson * [[Jean Reno]] minangka Ramon Cameron * [[Jeannie Berlin]] minangka Emily Smith * [[John Gallagher Jr.]] minangka Darren Rodifer * [[Matt Bush (aktor)|Matt Bush]] minangka Kurt Masur == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|0466893|Margaret}} * {{mojo title|margaret|Margaret}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|margaret|Margaret}} * {{metacritic film|margaret|Margaret}} * [http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/26/entertainment/ca-margaret26 ''Los Angeles Times'' on production of ''Margaret''] * [[Mike D'Angelo]] on [http://www.nashvillescene.com/nashville/how-a-grassroots-movement-is-trying-to-save-a-movie-from-oblivion-andmdash-against-its-distributors-will/Content?oid=2699189 a grassroots movement to try to save a movie against its distributor's will] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062308/http://www.nashvillescene.com/nashville/how-a-grassroots-movement-is-trying-to-save-a-movie-from-oblivion-andmdash-against-its-distributors-will/Content?oid=2699189 |date=2016-03-04 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margaret}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film drama Amerika Serikat]] i389bfu88k18qcbrdd71h5idae5b6lg My Week with Marilyn 0 161393 1757712 1515935 2026-09-25T04:55:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=My Week with Marilyn|image=My Week with Marilyn Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''My Week with Marilyn''|director=[[Simon Curtis (pembuat film)|Simon Curtis]]|producer=David Parfitt<br>Harvey Weinstein|screenplay=[[Adrian Hodges]]|based on={{Based on|''The Prince, The Showgirl and Me'' dan ''My Week with Marilyn''|[[Colin Clark (pembuat film)|Colin Clark]]}}|starring=[[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]]<br>[[Kenneth Branagh]]<br>[[Eddie Redmayne]]<br>[[Emma Watson]]<br>[[Judi Dench]]|music=[[Conrad Pope]]<br>[[Alexandre Desplat]]<br>{{small|(Marilyn's Theme)}}|cinematography=Ben Smithard|editing=Adam Recht|studio=[[The Weinstein Company]]<br>BBC Films<br>LipSync Productions<br>Trademark Films|distributor=Entertainment Film Distributors<br>The Weinstein Company|released={{Film date|df=y|2011|10|9|[[Festival Film New York]]|2011|11|23|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2011|12|23|secara luas di Amerika Serikat|2011|11|25|Britania Raya}}|runtime=99 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/my-week-marilyn-2011 |title=My Week with Marilyn (15) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 15, 2011 |accessdate=September 25, 2013 |archive-date=May 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505222932/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/my-week-marilyn-2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Britania Raya<br>Amerika Serikat<ref name="Lumiere">{{cite web |title=My Week with Marilyn (2011) |url=http://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=37219 |website=LUMIERE |accessdate=December 13, 2017}}</ref>|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$10 juta<ref name="LATimes">{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/11/muppets-arthur-christmas-hugo-box-office.html |title=Movie Projector: 'Breaking Dawn' to devour three new family films |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher=[[Tribune Company]] |date=November 24, 2011 |accessdate=November 24, 2011}}</ref>|gross=$35.057.696<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=myweekwithmarilyn.htm |title=My Week with Marilyn (2011) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=October 3, 2015}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''My Week with Marilyn''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[biografi]] [[Sandiwara|sandhiwara]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Simon Curtis (pembuat film)|Simon Curtis]]. Ingkang ngayahi minangka juru damel film nggih punika David Parfitt lan Harvey Weinstein. Skénario kaserat déning [[Adrian Hodges]], adhedhasar saking [[buku]] ''The Prince, The Showgirl and Me'' laan ''My Week with Marilyn'' pakaryanipun [[Colin Clark (pembuat film)|Colin Clark]]. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Conrad Pope sesarengan Alexandre Desplat. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Ben Smithard. Wonéné pambesutan filem kalampahaken déning Adam Recht. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]], [[Kenneth Branagh]], [[Eddie Redmayne]], [[Emma Watson]] lan [[Judi Dench]]. Filem ''My Week with Marilyn'' katepangaken kaping pisanipun nalika adicara [[Festival Film New York]] surya 9 Oktober 2011. Salajengipun kababar ing [[Britania Raya]] surya 25 November 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/aug/05/my-week-with-marilyn-premiere|title=My Week With Marilyn to premiere at New York film festival|last=Pulver|first=Andrew|date=August 5, 2011|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=March 10, 2018}}</ref> Filem kababar wonte Amérikah Sarékat ing surya 23 November 2011 kanthi winatesan, lajeng surya 23 Desember 2011 kababar langkung wiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8867440/My-Week-with-Marilyn-the-true-story.html|title=My Week with Marilyn: the true story|last=Gritten|first=David|date=November 5, 2011|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=March 10, 2018}}</ref> Filem punika nampèni pangalembana saking para juru kritik.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/my_week_with_marilyn|title=My Week with Marilyn (2011)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=February 7, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/my-week-with-marilyn|title=My Week with Marilyn reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=February 7, 2018}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]] minangka [[Marilyn Monroe]] * [[Kenneth Branagh]] minangka [[Laurence Olivier]] * [[Eddie Redmayne]] minangka [[Colin Clark (pembuat film)|Colin Clark]] * [[Emma Watson]] minangka Lucy * [[Judi Dench]] minangka Sybil Thorndike * [[Dominic Cooper]] minangka [[Milton Greene]] * Philip Jackson minangka Roger Smith * [[Derek Jacobi]] minangka Owen Morshead * [[Toby Jones]] minangka Arthur P. Jacobs * Michael Kitchen minangka Hugh Perceval * [[Julia Ormond]] minangka [[Vivien Leigh]] * Simon Russell Beale minangka Cotes-Preedy * Dougray Scott minangka [[Arthur Miller]] * Zoë Wanamaker minangka [[Paula Strasberg]] == Box office == Filem ''My Week with Marilyn'' kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $14.600.347 saking pamirsa Am<ref name=":0" /> rika Lèr, lan $20.457.349 saking negari sanèsipun, kanthi gunggung $35.057.696, nglangkungi ardhana ingkang sampun medal kagem kabetahan pendamelan, nggih punika $10 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * {{IMDb title|1655420|My Week with Marilyn}} * {{Mojo title|myweekwithmarilyn|My Week with Marilyn}} * {{Metacritic film|my-week-with-marilyn|My Week with Marilyn}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|my_week_with_marilyn|My Week with Marilyn}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Week with Marilyn}} [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Film biografi]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari kisah nyata]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Film Britania Raya]] 3mkp8yy0nx4mytguy55r62zvoi6hap2 Real Steel 0 161401 1757829 1614893 2026-09-25T11:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Real Steel|image=Real Steel Poster.jpg|alt=Hugh Jackman in character in a boxing pose in front of a large boxing robot in a similar pose.|caption=Poster teatrikal rilis|director=[[Shawn Levy]]|producer=Shawn Levy<br />[[Susan Montford]]<br />[[Don Murphy]]|screenplay=John Gatins|story=[[Dan Gilroy]]<br />[[Jeremy Leven]]|based on={{basedon|In part on the short story "Steel"|[[Richard Matheson]]}}|starring=[[Hugh Jackman]]<br />[[Dakota Goyo]]<br />[[Evangeline Lilly]]<br />[[Anthony Mackie]]<br />[[Kevin Durand]]<!---This is the credit block of the poster--->|music=[[Danny Elfman]]|cinematography=[[Mauro Fiore]]|editing=Dean Zimmerman|studio=[[DreamWorks|DreamWorks Pictures]] <br/> [[Reliance Entertainment]] <br/> 21 Laps Entertainment|distributor=[[Touchstone Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2011|10|6|Australia|2011|10|7|Amerika Serikat dan Kanada}}|runtime=127 menit<ref name="BBFCRuntime">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF275878/|title=''Real Steel''|date=2011-08-04|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=2011-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930081828/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF275878/|archive-date=2011-09-30|url-status=dead}}</ref>|country={{film US}}|language=Inggris|budget=$110 juta<ref name="crush">{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/10/movie-projector-real-steel-ides-of-march.html|title=Movie Projector: 'Real Steel' to crush 'Ides of March'|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2011-10-06|access-date=2011-10-07}}</ref>|gross=$251.825.009<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=realsteel.htm|title=''Real Steel'' (2011)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2011-11-16}}</ref>}} '''''Real Steel''''' nggih punika sesirah [[Film|filem]] [[fiksi]] [[sains]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Shawn Levi. Piyambakipun ugi ngrangkep minangka juru damel, sesarengan Susan Monford lan Don Murphy. Skénario kaanggit déning Dan Gilroy lan Jeremy Leven, adhedhasar saking ''In Part on the Short Story'' pakaryanipun Richard Matheson. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Danny Elfman. Sinematografi dipuncakaken déning Mauro Fiore. Wondéné pambesutan filem kalampahaken déning Dean Zimmerman. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Hugh Jackman]], Dakota Goyo, Kevin Durand, Evangeline Lilly, lan Hope David. ''Real Steel'' kababar ing surya [[7 Oktober]] [[2011]] wonten [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Kanada]]. Lumantar filem punika Hugh Jackman nampi bebungah saking [[People's Choice Awards]] ing kategori Favorite Action Movie Star. Wondéné Dakota Goyo pikantuk bebungah saking [[Young Artist Award]]<ref name="Young Artist Awards" /> ing kategori [[Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film|Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor]]. == Juru paraga == * [[Hugh Jackman]] minangka Charlie Kenton * [[Dakota Goyo]] minangka Max Kenton * [[Kevin Durand]] minangka Ricky * [[Evangeline Lilly]] minangka Bailey Tallet * [[Hope Davis]] minangka Debra * [[James Rebhorn]] minangka Marvin * [[Anthony Mackie]] minangka Finn * [[Olga Fonda]] minangka Farra Lemcova * [[Karl Yune]] minangka Tak Mashido == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; background:#ffffff;" !Pasanggiri !Panampi !Kategori !Kasil |- |[[People's Choice Awards]] |[[Hugh Jackman]] |Favorite Action Movie Star||{{won}} |- |[[Young Artist Award]]<ref name="Young Artist Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms33.html|title=33rd Annual Young Artist Awards|work=YoungArtistAwards.org|accessdate=May 6, 2012}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Dakota Goyo]] |[[Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film|Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor]]||{{won}} |- |[[Saturn Award]] |[[Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor|Best Performance by a Young Actor]]||{{nom}} |- |[[84th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]] |[[Erik Nash]], [[John Rosengrant]], [[Danny Gordon Taylor]], and [[Swen Gillberg]] |[[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]]||{{nom}} |} == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{commonscat}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Resmi|www.steelgetsreal.com}} * {{IMDb title|0433035}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|real_steel|Real Steel}} * {{Mojo title|realsteel|Real Steel}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 3cqwpflxd4ctr45t8kax75lrvtj5hur Phantom Thread 0 161423 1757781 1614999 2026-09-25T09:12:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Phantom Thread|image=Phantom Thread Poster.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Phantom Thread''|director=[[Paul Thomas Anderson]]|producer=Paul Thomas Anderson<br>[[Megan Ellison]]<br>JoAnne Sellar<br>Daniel Lupi|screenplay=Paul Thomas Anderson|starring=[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]<br>[[Lesley Manville]]<br>Vicky Krieps<br>Richard Graham|music=Jonny Greenwood|editing=[[Dylan Tichenor]]|studio=[[Focus Features]]<br>Annapurna Pictures<br>Ghoulardi Film Company<br>Perfect World Pictures|distributor=Focus Features<br>{{small|(Amerika Serikat)}}<br>[[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]]<br>{{small|(internasional)}}|released={{Film date|2017|12|11|Walter Reade Theater|2017|12|25|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2018|1|19|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=130 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 130:23--><ref>{{cite web |title=Phantom Thread (15) |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/phantom-thread-film |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=January 23, 2018 |accessdate=April 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313075341/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/phantom-thread-film |archive-date=March 13, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<!--Country is determined by the production company, not subject matter or location. Ref BFI lists only as American. Do not change unless you find a source stating both the US and the UK. --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5a1606be94d55|title=Phantom Thread (2017)|work=BFI}}</ref>|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$35 juta<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hinchliffe|first1=Samuel|title=Paul Thomas Anderson’s next film with Daniel Day-Lewis gets release date|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/paul-thomas-anderson-next-film-news-2017-daniel-day-lewis-fashion-filming-a7659546.html|website=The Independent|accessdate=October 26, 2017}}</ref>|gross=$47,266,904<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=paulthomasanderson2017.htm|title=Phantom Thread (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=December 29, 2017}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Phantom Thread''''' yaiku filem drama Amerika Serikat 2017 sing disutradarani dening Paul Thomas Anderson lan digawé dening Paul Thomas Anderson, Megan Ellison, JoAnne Sellar lan Daniel Lupi. Manuskrip filem iki ditulis dening Paul Thomas Anderson. Juru paragane yaiku Daniel Day-Lewis, Lesley Manville, Vicky Krieps lan Richard Graham. Filem ''Phantom Thread yaiku'' filem kolaborasi kaping loro, Paul Thomas Anderson lan Daniel Day-Lewis sawise film ''Will Will Be Blood'' . Filem iki wiwit tayang ing Walter Reade Theatre ing 11 Desember 2017 lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 25 Desember 2017 kanthi winates lan 19 Januari 2018 sing akeh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://collider.com/paul-thomas-anderson-new-movie-release-date/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson’s New Film Gets a Release Date|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=March 30, 2017|work=Collider.com|access-date=December 6, 2017}}</ref> Filem iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Daniel Day-Lewis minangka Reynolds Woodcock <ref name="Jun2016V">{{Cite news|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/daniel-day-lewis-paul-thomas-anderson-fashion-movie-1201768423/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson, Daniel Day-Lewis Eye Reunion on 1950s Fashion Drama (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=June 2, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=June 6, 2016}}</ref> * Lesley Manville minangka Cyril Woodcock <ref name="Feb2017D">{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/lesley-manville-focus-features-paul-thomas-anderson-focus-features-daniel-day-lewis-1201900101/|title=Focus' New Paul Thomas Anderson Pic Starring Daniel Day-Lewis Adds Lesley Manville & Vicky Krieps|last=Lodderhose|first=Diana|date=February 1, 2017|work=Deadline|access-date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> * Vicky Krieps minangka Alma Elson <ref name="Feb2017D" /> * Richard Graham minangka George Riley <ref name="Jan2017TFS">{{Cite news|url=https://thefilmstage.com/news/lesley-manville-and-richard-graham-join-paul-thomas-andersons-next-film/|title=Lesley Manville & More Join Paul Thomas Anderson’s Next Film; Johnny Greenwood Confirmed to Score|last=Raup|first=Jordan|date=January 31, 2017|work=The Film Stage|access-date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> * Camilla Rutherford minangka Johanna * Harriet Sansom Harris minangka Barbara Rose * Brian Gleeson minangka Dr. Robert Hardy * Julia Davis minangka Lady Baltimore * Nicholas Mander minangka Lord Baltimore * Lujza Richter minangka Putri Mona Braganza * Gina McKee minangka Countess Henrietta Harding * Philip Franks minangka Peter Martin * Phyllis MacMahon minangka Tippy * Silas Carson minangka Rubio Gurrerro * Martin Dew minangka John Evans * Jane Perry minangka Ny. Vaughan == Tanggepane juru kritik == Filem ''Phantom Thread'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', filem iki nduweni rating 91%, miturut 310 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.5 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/phantom_thread|title=Phantom Thread (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', filem pikantuk nila 90 saka 100, adhedhasar 51 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/phantom-thread|title=Phantom Thread reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Phantom Thread'' nampa $ 21,051,680 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 26,215,224 ing negara liya. Total penghasilane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 47,266,904, ngluwihi biaya produksi filem iki $ 35 yuta.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir pekan sing winates, film iki entuk $ 216.495, manggoni posisi kaping 26 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|5776858|Phantom Thread}} * {{Mojo title|paulthomasanderson2017|Phantom Thread}} * {{Metacritic film|phantom-thread|Phantom Thread}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|phantom_thread|Phantom Thread}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 93f0ff5xc95b5pjta3zyids8um81sxe Mudbound (filem) 0 161454 1757704 1530026 2026-09-25T04:04:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Mudbound | image = Mudbound Dee Rees Poster 2017.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Poster film ''Mudbound'' | director = [[Dee Rees]] | producer = Carl Effenson<br>Sally Jo Effenson<br>Cassian Elwes<br>Charles King<br>Christopher Lemole<br>Kim Roth<br>Tim Zajaros | screenplay = Dee Rees<br>Virgil Williams | based on = {{Based on|''Mudbound''|Hillary Jordan}} | starring = [[Carey Mulligan]]<br>[[Garrett Hedlund]]<br>[[Jason Clarke]]<br>Jason Mitchell<br>[[Mary J. Blige]]<br>[[Jonathan Banks]] | music = Tamar-Kali Brown | cinematography = Rachel Morrison | editing = Mako Kamitsuna | released = {{Film date|2017|1|21|[[Festival Film Sundance]]|2017|11|17|Amerika Serikat}} | studio = Elevated Films<br>Joule Films | distributor = [[Netflix]] | country = Amerika Serikat | runtime = 132 menit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mudbound-review-sundance-2017-967099 |title='Mudbound': Film Review, Sundance 2017 |first=David |last=Rooney |date=January 21, 2017 |accessdate=November 3, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mudbound-2017 |title=''MUDBOUND'' (15) |website=[[British Board of Film Classification|BBFC]] |accessdate=November 3, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010154/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mudbound-2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | language = Bahasa Inggris | budget = $10 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/markets-festivals/netflix-buys-sundance-drama-mudbound-for-12-5-million-1201972765/|title=Netflix Buys Sundance Drama ‘Mudbound’ for $12.5 Million|website=Variety|date=January 29, 2017|accessdate=October 26, 2017}}</ref> | gross = | border = no }} '''''Mudbound''''' yaiku filem drama Amerika taun 2017 sing disutradarani dening Dee Rees lan digawé dening Carl Effenson, Sally Jo Effenson, Cassian Elwes, Charles King, Christopher Lemole, Kim Roth lan Tim Zajaros. Manuskrip iki ditulis dening Dee Rees lan Virgil Williams adhedhasar buku ''Mudbound'' Hillary Jordan. Juru paraga filem iki [[Carey Mulligan]], Garrett Hedlund, Jason Clarke, Jason Mitchell, Mary J. Blige lan Jonathan Banks . Film ''Mudbound wiwit tayang'' ing Festival Film Sundance ing tanggal 21 Januari 2017 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/12/sundance-2017-premieres-midnight-special-events-robert-redford-rashida-jones-1201864406/|title=Sundance 2017: Robert Redford, New Rashida Jones Netflix Series, ‘Rebel In The Rye’ & More On Premiere, Docu, Midnight & Kids Slates|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=December 5, 2016|website=[[Deadline.com]]|access-date=December 5, 2016}}</ref> lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 17 November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/news/sundance-mudbound-premieres-to-rapturous-standing-ovation-and-oscar-buzz-1201966318/|title=Sundance: ‘Mudbound’ Premieres to Rapturous Standing Ovation and Oscar Buzz|date=January 21, 2017|website=Variety|access-date=October 26, 2017}}</ref> Filem iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik seka juru kritik == Sinopsis == Kulawarga sing pindhah menyang desa [[Mississippi]] nemokake dheweke nyoba ngatasi masalah, kalebu rasisme lan bali saka sanak keluarga saka [[Perang Donya II]] . == Paraga == * [[Carey Mulligan]] minangka Laura McAllan * Garrett Hedlund minangka Jamie McAllan * Jason Clarke minangka Henry McAllan * Jason Mitchell minangka Penasehat Jackson * Mary J. Blige minangka Florence Jackson * Jonathan Banks minangka Pappy McAllan * Rob Morgan minangka Hap Jackson * Kelvin Harrison Jr. minangka Minggu * Claudio Laniado minangka Dr. Pearlman == Jawaban kritis == Filem ''Mudbound'' nampa ulasan apik seka juru kritik Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', filem iki nduweni rating 96%, adhedhasar 171 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.2 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mudbound|title=Mudbound (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', pikantuk nilai 85 saking 100, adhedhasar 44 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mudbound|title=Mudbound reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|2396589|Mudbound}} * {{Metacritic film|mudbound|Mudbound}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|mudbound|Mudbound}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] czrymub4tmw86i6rvab2usq0u3frqlh Isle of Dogs (filem) 0 161478 1757520 1643516 2026-09-24T15:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Isle of Dogs|image=Isle of Dogs Poster 2018.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Isle of Dogs''|director=[[Wes Anderson]]|producer=Wes Anderson<br>[[Scott Rudin]]<br>[[Steven M. Rales|Steven Rales]]<br>[[Jeremy Dawson (produser)|Jeremy Dawson]]|screenplay=Wes Anderson|story=Wes Anderson<br>Roman Coppola<br>[[Jason Schwartzman]]<br>Kunichi Nomura|starring=Koyu Rankin<br>[[Bryan Cranston]]<br>[[Edward Norton]]<br>[[Bill Murray]]<br>[[Jeff Goldblum]]<br>[[Bob Balaban]]<br>[[Scarlett Johansson]]<br>[[F. Murray Abraham]]<br>[[Liev Schreiber]]<br>[[Tilda Swinton]]<br>Kunichi Nomura<br>[[Ken Watanabe]]|narrator=Courtney B. Vance|music=[[Alexandre Desplat]]|cinematography=Tristan Oliver|editing=Ralph Foster<br>Edward Bursch|studio=Indian Paintbrush<br>American Empirical Pictures|distributor=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2018|2|15|[[Festival Film Internasional Berlin]]|2018|3|23|terbatas di Amerika Serikat|2018|4|13|secara luas di Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=101 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 101:01--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/isle-dogs-film |title=Isle of Dogs (PG) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=March 20, 2018 |accessdate=June 1, 2018 |archive-date=June 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606054743/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/isle-dogs-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat<br>Jerman<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/isle-of-dogs-review-1202700010/|last=Lodge|first=Guy|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|title=Film Review: 'Isle of Dogs'|date=February 15, 2018|accessdate=March 23, 2018 |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://film.britishcouncil.org/isle-of-dogs1/|title=British Council Film: Isle of Dogs|accessdate=March 23, 2018|work=[[British Council]]|archive-date=March 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331173431/http://film.britishcouncil.org/isle-of-dogs1/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/isle-of-dogs-berlin-review/5126636.article|title='Isle Of Dogs': Berlin Review|date=February 16, 2018|accessdate=March 23, 2018 |work=Screen Daily|publisher=[[Screen International]]}}</ref><ref name="BFI" />|language=Bahasa Inggris<br>Bahasa Jepang|gross=$64,241,499<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=isleofdogs.htm |title=Isle of Dogs (2018) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=June 24, 2018}}</ref>|border=no}} '''''Isle of Dogs''''' yaiku filem animasi komedi petualangan 2018 Amerika Serikat sing disutradarani dening Wes Anderson lan digawé dening Wes Anderson, Scott Rudin, Steven Rales lan Jeremy Dawson . Manuskrip filem iki ditulis dening Wes Anderson, nalika crita ditulis dening Wes Anderson, Coppola Romawi, Jason Schwartzman lan Kunichi Nomura. Juru paragane iku Koyu Rankin, Bryan Cranston, Edward Norton, [[Bill Murray]], Jeff Goldblum, Bob Balaban, [[Scarlett Johansson]], F. Murray Abraham, Liev Schreiber, Tilda Swinton, Kunichi Nomura lan Ken Watanabe . Filem ''Isle of Dogs'' premiered ing Festival Filem Internasional Berlin ing 15 Februari 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/dec/04/wes-anderson-isle-of-dogs-open-berlin-film-festival-bryan-cranston|title=Wes Anderson's Isle of Dogs to open Berlin film festival|last=Pulver|first=Andrew|date=December 4, 2017|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 23 Maret 2018 kanthi cara terbatas <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/02/15/review-wes-andersons-isle-of-dogs-is-a-doggone-delight/#3ada242529dc|title=Review: Wes Anderson's 'Isle Of Dogs' Is A Doggone Delight|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|date=February 15, 2018|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> lan 13 April 2018 sing akeh.<ref name="varietybo">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/box-office/wes-andersons-isle-of-dogs-strong-indie-box-office-1202735904/|title=Wes Anderson’s ‘Isle of Dogs’ Prances to Top Screen Average of 2018|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=March 25, 2018|website=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|access-date=March 31, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/03/isle-of-dogs-wes-anderson-stanley-tucci-final-portrait-specialty-box-office-preview-1202352241/|title=Wes Anderson Returns With ‘Isle Of Dogs’; Stanley Tucci Back With ‘Final Portrait’ – Specialty B.O. Preview|last=Brooks|first=Brian|date=March 23, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://animatedviews.com/2018/update-isle-of-dogs-is-getting-a-wide-release-in-the-coming-weeks/|title=UPDATE: Isle of Dogs is getting a wide release in the coming weeks|last=James|date=March 20, 2018|website=Animated Views|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref> Filem iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * Koyu Rankin minangka Atari Kobayashi <ref name="BFI" /> * Bryan Cranston minangka Panglima, asu ireng, lan ketua kelompok asu <ref name="BFI">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/5a8613e53589c|title=Isle of Dogs (2018)|website=BFI|access-date=March 15, 2018}}</ref> * Edward Norton minangka Rex, asu kuning <ref name="BFI" /> * Bob Balaban as King, brown dog <ref name="BFI" /> * [[Bill Murray]] minangka Boss, asu putih <ref name="BFI" /> * Jeff Goldblum minangka Adipati, asu putih abu-abu <ref name="BFI" /> * Liev Schreiber minangka panggonan, asu putih berkepala <ref name="BFI" /> * Kunichi Nomura minangka Walikota Kobayashi <ref name="bnprog" /> * Akira Takayama minangka Mayor Domo <ref name="BFI" /> * Greta Gerwig minangka Tracy Walker <ref name="BFI" /> * Frances McDormand minangka Nelson, penerjemah <ref name="BFI" /> * Akira Ito minangka Professor Watanabe <ref name="BFI" /> * [[Scarlett Johansson]] minangka Poci, asu wadon coklat <ref name="bnprog" /> * Harvey Keitel minangka Gondo, asu loro-lorone <ref name="BFI" /> * F. Murray Abraham minangka Jupiter, asu ireng sing bermata loro <ref name="BFI" /> * Tilda Swinton minangka Oracle sing cikal bakal, bulldog <ref name="BFI" /> * Ken Watanabe minangka kepala bedah <ref name="BFI" /> * [[Yoko Ono]] minangka asisten riset Yoko Ono <ref name="BFI" /> * Mari Natsuki minangka lik <ref name="BFI" /> * Fisher Stevens minangka Scrap <ref name="BFI" /> * Nijiro Murakami minangka Hiroshi, editor <ref name="BFI" /> * Courtney B. Vance minangka narator <ref name="bnprog">{{Cite web|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/programm/berlinale_programm/datenblatt.php?film_id=201819628|title=Isle of Dogs|website=Berlinale 68|publisher=[[Festival Film Internasional Berlin]]|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref> * Yojiro Noda minangka host berita <ref name="Official">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isleofdogsmovie.com/|title=Isle of Dogs official website|publisher=[[Fox Searchlight Pictures]]|access-date=March 21, 2018|archive-date=September 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922023855/http://www.isleofdogsmovie.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Frank Wood minangka mesin penerjemah <ref name="Official" /> * Coppola Romawi minangka Igor * Anjelica Huston minangka poodle bisu * Kara Hayward minangka Peppermint == Tanggepan juru kritik == Filem ''Isle of Dogs'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', film iki nduweni rating 89%, miturut 292 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8/10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/isle_of_dogs_2018|title=Isle of Dogs (2018)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', pikantuk nilai 82 saking 100, adhedhasar 55 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/isle-of-dogs|title=Isle of Dogs reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> == Box office == Filem ''Isle of Dogs'' $ 32,015,231 ing Amerika Utara lan $ 32.226.268 ing negara liya. Total pendapatane sing ditampa dening film iki mencapai $ 64,241,499.<ref name="BOM" /> Ing bukaan akhir minggu sing winates, film iki entuk $ 1,620,294, minagnka urutan 15 ing box office.<ref name="BOM" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|5104604|Isle of Dogs}} * {{Mojo title|isleofdogs|Isle of Dogs}} * {{Metacritic film|isle-of-dogs|Isle of Dogs}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|isle_of_dogs_2018|Isle of Dogs}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 38hwini8cw0vae7sxzm1xwwze1upweq Mary Poppins Returns 0 161487 1757677 1675467 2026-09-25T02:18:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Mary Poppins Returns|image=MaryPoppinsReturnsPoster2018.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''Mary Poppins Returns''|director=[[Rob Marshall]]|producer=Rob Marshall<br>John DeLuca<br>[[Marc Platt (produser)|Marc Platt]]|screenplay=David Magee|story=David Magee<br>Rob Marshall<br>John DeLuca|based on={{based on|''[[Mary Poppins]]''|[[Pamela Lyndon Travers|P. L. Travers]]}}|starring=[[Emily Blunt]]<br>[[Lin-Manuel Miranda]]<br>[[Ben Whishaw]]<br>[[Emily Mortimer]]<br>[[Julie Walters]]<br>[[Dick Van Dyke]]<br>[[Angela Lansbury]]<br>[[Colin Firth]]<br>[[Meryl Streep]]|music=Marc Shaiman|cinematography=Dion Beebe|editing=Wyatt Smith|studio=[[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br>Lucamar Productions<br>Marc Platt Productions|distributor=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2018|11|29|[[Dolby Theatre]]|2018|12|19|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=130 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 130:18--><ref name="bbfc">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-poppins-returns-film |title=Mary Poppins Returns (U) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 11, 2018 |accessdate=December 12, 2018 |archive-date=April 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405014926/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-poppins-returns-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$130 juta<ref name="THRDec18">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/how-rob-marshall-returned-disneys-guarded-jewel-big-screen-1166094|title=Making of 'Mary Poppins Returns': How Rob Marshall Returned Disney's "Guarded Jewel" to the Big Screen|last=Svetkey|first=Benjamin|date=December 7, 2018|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=December 9, 2018}}</ref>|gross=|border=no}} '''''Mary Poppins Returns''''' yaiku filem fantasi Amerika Serikat taun 2018 sing disutradarani dening Rob Marshall lan digawé dening Rob Marshall, John DeLuca lan Marc Platt . Tulisan iki ditulis dening David Magee, nalika crita ditulis dening David Magee, Rob Marshall lan John DeLuca didhasarake buku ''Maria Poppins'' dening PL Travers . Juru paragane iku Emily Blunt, Lin Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Julie Walters, Dick Van Dyke, Angela Lansbury, Colin Firth lan [[Meryl Streep]] . ''Maria Poppins Returns'' minangka terusan ing film ''Mary Poppins taun'' 1964 kang diarahake dening Robert Stevenson . Film kasebut wiwit tayang ing Dolby Theater tanggal 29 Nopember 2018 lan tayang ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 19 Desember 2018.<ref name="DeadlineRelease">{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/indiana-jones-5-2021-release-date-mary-poppins-returns-dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-1202423959/|title=‘Indiana Jones 5’ Shifts To 2021, ‘Mary Poppins Returns’ Moves Up A Week & More Disney Release-Date Moves|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=10 July 2018|work=Deadline|access-date=2018-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/julie-andrews-wont-starring-mary-13171175|title=Why Julie Andrews won't be starring in Mary Poppins movie|date=March 4, 2018|agency=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> == Paraga == * Emily Blunt minangka Mary Poppins <ref name="Apr2016V">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/disney-claims-dates-for-several-new-movies-confirms-jungle-book-2-mary-poppins-sequel-1201760227/|title=Disney Claims Dates for Several New Movies; Confirms 'Jungle Book 2,' 'Mary Poppins' Sequel|last=Lang|first=Brent|date=April 25, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=April 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="BluntCast">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/emily-blunt-talks-star-disneys-867435|title=Emily Blunt in Talks to Star in Disney's 'Mary Poppins' Sequel|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=February 18, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=February 20, 2016}}</ref> * Lin-Manuel Miranda minangka Jack <ref name="MirandaCast">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/hamilton-lin-manuel-miranda-mary-poppins-sequel-1201713853/|title=''Hamilton'''s Lin-Manuel Miranda in Talks for ''Mary Poppins'' Sequel (Exclusive)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=February 24, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> * Ben Whishaw minangka Michael Banks, kakang Jane <ref name="WhishawCast">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-whishaw-talks-join-mary-919543|title=Ben Whishaw in Talks to Join 'Mary Poppins' Sequel (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=August 15, 2016|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=August 16, 2016}}</ref> * Emily Mortimer minangka Jane Banks, sadulur Michael <ref name="MortimerCast">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/emily-mortimer-mary-poppins-returns-1201879285/|title=Emily Mortimer Joins Disney's 'Mary Poppins Returns' (Exclusive)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=October 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> * Pixie Davies minangka Annabel Banks, putri Michael <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ew.com/movies/mary-poppins-returns-exclusive-first-look-photos/up-to-the-highest-height/?xid=entertainment-weekly_socialflow_twitter|title=Mary Poppins Returns: Exclusive First Look Photos|work=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=June 7, 2017|archive-date=December 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226130850/http://ew.com/movies/mary-poppins-returns-exclusive-first-look-photos/up-to-the-highest-height/?xid=entertainment-weekly_socialflow_twitter|url-status=deviated|archivedate=December 26, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226130850/http://ew.com/movies/mary-poppins-returns-exclusive-first-look-photos/up-to-the-highest-height/?xid=entertainment-weekly_socialflow_twitter}}</ref> * Nathanael Saleh minangka John Banks, putra sulung Michael * Joel Dawson minangka Georgie Banks, anak bungsu Michael * Julie Walters minangka Ellen, Michael lan Jane pembantu rumah tangga <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/julie-walters-life-acting-nursing-career-used-fall-love-male/|title=Julie Walters remembers her nursing career: 'I used to fall in love with the male patients'|last=|first=|date=|work=The Telegraph|access-date=February 10, 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Colin Firth minangka William "Weatherall" Wilkins, presiden Bank Fidelity Fiduciary <ref name="FirthCast">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/colin-firth-mary-poppins-sequel-1201894326/|title=Colin Firth Joins Emily Blunt in 'Mary Poppins' Sequel (Exclusive)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=October 19, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=October 24, 2016}}</ref> ** Colin Firth ngisi swara srigala ing adegan animasi Royal Doulton Bowl * [[Meryl Streep]] minangka Topsy, sepupu aneh Mary Poppins <ref name="StreepCast">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/meryl-streep-joins-emily-blunt-in-mary-poppins-sequel-exclusive-1201825001/|title=Meryl Streep Joins Emily Blunt in 'Mary Poppins' Sequel (Exclusive)|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=July 28, 2016|website=Variety|access-date=July 29, 2016}}</ref> * Dick Van Dyke minangka Pak. Dawes Jr., ketua Bank Fidelity Fiduciary <ref name="DickVanDykeCast">{{Cite web|url=http://features.hollywoodreporter.com/creative-until-you-die|title=Retire? F- That|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-date=January 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101101315/http://features.hollywoodreporter.com/creative-until-you-die/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Feb2017CS">{{Cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/813035-mary-poppins-returns-2|title=Mary Poppins Returns Begins Production!|last=Lesnick|first=Silas|date=February 10, 2017|access-date=February 10, 2017|publisher=ComingSoon.net}}</ref> * Angela Lansbury minangka Lady Balloon * David Warner minangka Admiral Boom * Jim Norton minangka Pak. Binnalce * Jeremy Swift minangka Gooding ** Jeremy Swift ngilangi swara ala ing adegan animasi Royal Doulton Bowl * Tarik Frimpong minangka Angus * Kobna Holdbrook-Smith minangka Frye ** Kobna Holdbrook-Smith ngisi swara miring ing gambar animasi Royal Doulton Bowl == Tanggepan juru kritik == Filem ''Mary Poppins Returns'' nampa ulasan apik saka juru kritk. Adhedhasar ''Rotten Tomat'', film nduweni rating 77%, miturut 239 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 7.3 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mary_poppins_returns|title=Mary Poppins Returns (2018)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 23, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 65 saking 100, adhedhasar 51 kritik, nuduhake "review apik".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mary-poppins-returns|title=Mary Poppins Returns reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 23, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''CinemaScore'', film iki pikantuk nilai "A-" saka pamirsa film kanggo skala A + nganti F.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com/|title=CinemaScore|website=cinemascore.com}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|5028340|Mary Poppins Returns}} * {{Mojo title|disneyliveaction22018|Mary Poppins Returns}} * {{Metacritic film|mary-poppins-returns|Mary Poppins Returns}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|mary_poppins_returns|Mary Poppins Returns}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] 3zfgrts2jr1a9s233nrzqaweyakfucw If Beale Street Could Talk (filem) 0 161489 1757506 1530291 2026-09-24T14:28:09Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=If Beale Street Could Talk|image=IfBealeStreetCouldTalkPoster2018.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Poster film ''If Beale Street Could Talk''|director=[[Barry Jenkins (sutradara)|Barry Jenkins]]|producer=[[Megan Ellison]]<br>[[Dede Gardner]]<br>[[Jeremy Kleiner]]<br>Adele Romanski<br>Sara Murphy<br>Barry Jenkins|screenplay=Barry Jenkins|based on={{Based on|''If Beale Street Could Talk''|[[James Baldwin]]}}|starring=KiKi Layne<br>[[Stephan James]]<br>Colman Domingo<br>Teyonah Parris<br>Michael Beach<br>[[Dave Franco]]<br>[[Diego Luna]]<br>Pedro Pascal<br>Emily Rios<br>[[Ed Skrein]]<br>[[Finn Wittrock]]<br>[[Brian Tyree Henry]]<br>[[Regina King]]|music=Nicholas Britell|cinematography=James Laxton|editing=Joi McMillon<br>Nat Sanders|studio=Plan B Entertainment<br>Pastel Productions|distributor=[[Annapurna Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2018|9|9|[[Festival Film Internasional Toronto]]|2018|12|14|Amerika Serikat}}|runtime=119 menit<!--Theatrical runtime: 119:16--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-beale-street-could-talk-film |title=If Beale Street Could Talk (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=November 19, 2018 |accessdate=December 4, 2018 |archive-date=February 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223060428/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/if-beale-street-could-talk-film |url-status=dead}}</ref>|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Bahasa Inggris|budget=$12 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/10/annapurna-megan-ellison-sisters-brothers-vice-1202010921/|title=Annapurna's Stunning Shakeup: What the Hell Is Megan Ellison Doing?|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=October 10, 2018|accessdate=October 10, 2018}}</ref>|gross=|border=no}} '''''If Beale Street Could Talk''''' yaiku filem drama kriminal Amerika Serikat taun 2018 sing disutradarani dening Barry Jenkins lan digawé dening Megan Ellison, Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Adele Romanski, Sara Murphy lan Barry Jenkins. Manuskrip filem iki ditulis dening Barry Jenkins adhedhasar novel ''Yen Beale Street Apa Dhiskusi'' karya James Baldwin . Juru paragane iku KiKi Layne, Stephan James, Colman Domingo, Teyonah Parris, Pantai Michael, [[Dave Franco]], Diego Luna, Pedro Pascal, Emily Rios, Ed Skrein, Finn Wittrock, Brian Tyree Henry lan Regina King . The ''If Beale Street Could Talk'' filem wiwit tayang ing Festival Film Internasional Toronto tanggal 9 September 2018 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiff-2018-lineup-beautiful-boy-life-more-1129445|title=Toronto: Timothee Chalamet Starrer 'Beautiful Boy,' Dan Fogelman's 'Life Itself' Among Festival Lineup|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=July 24, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=July 24, 2018}}</ref> lan dirilis ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 14 Desember 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.showbiz411.com/2018/11/04/holiday-movie-reshuffle-if-beale-street-could-talk-moves-to-december-14th-as-film-company-struggles-to-survive|title=Holiday Movie Reshuffle: "If Beale Street Could Talk" Moves to December 14th as Film Company Struggles to Survive|last=Friedman|first=Roger|date=November 4, 2018|website=[[Showbiz411]]|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> Film iki ditampa kanthi ulasan apik saka juru kritik. == Paraga == * KiKi Layne minangka Kali Clementine "Tish" ** Milanni Mines minangka Clementine "Tish" Rivers Young * Stephan James minangka Alonzo "Fonny" Hunt ** Ethan Barrett minangka alonzo "Fonny" Hunt * Regina King minangka Sharon Rivers * Teyonah Parris minangka Kali Ernestine * Colman Domingo minangka Joseph Rivers * Brian Tyree Henry minangka Daniel Carty * Ed Skrein minangka Pegawai Bell * Emily Rios minangka Victoria Rogers * Michael Beach minangka Frank Hunt * Aunjanue Ellis minangka Ny. Mburu * Ebony Obsidian minangka Adrienne Hunt * Dominique Thorne minangka Sheila Hunt * Finn Wittrock minangka Hayward * Diego Luna minangka Pedrocito * Pedro Pascal minangka Pietro Alvarez * [[Dave Franco]] minangka Levy == Tanggepan Juru kritik == The ''If Beale Street Could Talk'' filrm nampa komentar apik saka juru kritik. Adhedhasar ''Tomat Rotten'', filem nduweni rating 92%, miturut 98 review, kanthi rating rata-rata 8.8 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/if_beale_street_could_talk|title=If Beale Street Could Talk (2018)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> Adhedhasar ''Metacritic'', film pikantuk nilai 88 saka 100, adhedhasar 24 kritik, nuduhake "pangenalan universal".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/if-beale-street-could-talk|title=If Beale Street Could Talk reviews|publisher=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{IMDb title|7125860|If Beale Street Could Talk}} * {{Mojo title|ifbealestreetcouldtalk|If Beale Street Could Talk}} * {{Metacritic film|if-beale-street-could-talk|If Beale Street Could Talk}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|if_beale_street_could_talk|If Beale Street Could Talk}} [[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]] [[Kategori:Film romantis]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] gdnjabezgkv2om2emnwk4a6xjnyy7si Prau panumpes Jepang Akizuki (1941) 0 161628 1757597 1754947 2026-09-24T21:28:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akizuki.jpg|ka|300px|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Akizuki, taun 1942.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Akizuki'''''|秋月||''Rembulan ing mangsa gugur''}} iku prau panumpes klas Akizuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka siji kang kaaran mitrut jenengé "Akizuki". ''Akizuki'' kapernahaké rikala 30 Juli 1940 ing [[Maizuru, Kyoto]] déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 2 Juli 1941. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 11 Juni 1942 ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Yasuji Koga.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 25 Oktober 1944 déning {{USS|Halibut|SS-232|6}} ing Tanjung Engaño ({{coord|20|29|N|126|30|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/akizuk_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{Cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|editor-last=Chesneau|editor-first=Roger|location=Greenwich, UK}} * {{Cite book|title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945|last=Jentschura|first=Hansgeorg|last2=Jung|first2=Dieter|last3=Mickel|first3=Peter|publisher=United States Naval Institute|year=1977|isbn=0-87021-893-X|location=Annapolis, Maryland|last-author-amp=y}} * {{Cite book|title=Destroyers of World War 2|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|date=1988|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} *{{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J. | authorlink = | year = 1971 | title = The Imperial Japanese Navy | url = https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt | publisher = Doubleday | location = | isbn = 0-385-01268-3 }} == Pranala njaba == {{commonscat|Akizuki (ship, 1942)|{{PAGENAME}}}} * {{cite web| last = Globalsecurity.org| first = | url = https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/akitsuki-dd.htm| title = Prau panumpes klas Akizuki| work = }} {{prau panumpes klas Akizuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akizuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1941]] j0bkf5q9r7kbjz0tv3baz46kh53yfyx Prau panumpes Jepang Yūzuki 0 161633 1757572 1755268 2026-09-24T20:47:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Yuzuki.jpg|ka|300px|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Yūzuki, taun 1928.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Yūzuki'''''|夕月||''Rembulan soré''}} iku prau panumpes klas Mutsuki kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. ''Yūzuki'' kapernahaké rikala 27 Novèmber 1926 ing [[Osaka]] déning [[Fujinagata Shipyards]];<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland|page=[https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse/page/191 191]}}</ref> banjur kababar rikala 4 Maret 1927<ref>{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse/page/192 192]}}</ref>. Prau iki pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Shigeji Homoto.<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=261-262}}</ref> Prau iki kèrem rikala 23 Dhésèmber 1944 cedhak [[Cebu]] ({{coord|11|20|N|124|10|E}})<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/yuzuki_t.htm| title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com| last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1998 | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | title = The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943'', vol. 5 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston | isbn = 0-316-58305-7 }} * {{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y}} {{prau panumpes klas Mutsuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yūzuki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1927]] m0twu7rrecdeld38njecs709841q5r6 Prau panumpes Jepang Minekaze 0 161776 1757580 1754737 2026-09-24T21:00:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Minekaze_Yokosuka_Showa_7.jpg|300px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1932.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Minekaze'''''|峯風||''Angin agra''}} iku prau panumpes klas Minekaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka siji ing klas Minekaze. ''Minekaze'' kapernahaké rikala 20 April 1918 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 8 Fèbruari 1919.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/257 257]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 29 Mèi 1920 ing pamangkuné Mayor Kida Shinpei<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=218-219}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 10 Fèbruari 1944 déning {{USS|Pogy|SS-266|6}} cedhak [[Wu-shih Pi]] ({{coord|23|12|N|121|30|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/mineka_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == *{{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} *{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} *{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869&ndash;1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} == Pranala njaba == * [https://archive.is/20120708205335/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0418.htm Prau panumpes klas Minekaze] {{prau panumpes klas Minekaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minekaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1919]] 8bzjclh1pl8a49b9r5k1vxejs6wuc4m Prau panumpes Jepang Asakaze (1922) 0 161777 1757596 1755275 2026-09-24T21:21:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Asakaze_around_1924.jpg|300px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1924.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Asakaze'''''|朝風||''Angin ésuk''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka loro ing klas Kamikaze. ''Asakaze'' kapernahaké rikala 16 Fèbruari 1922 déning [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]]; banjur kababar rikala 8 Dhésèmber 1922.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Yasukitsu Kitagawa<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=239-240}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 23 Agustus 1944 déning {{USS|Haddo|SS-255|6}} ing Lempongan Bolinao ({{coord|23|12|N|121|30|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/asakaz_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Asakaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1922]] [[Kategori:Prau]] gppybfxjbkro5aiatcnrnspgyehjxle Prau panumpes Jepang Harukaze (1922) 0 161785 1757590 1754984 2026-09-24T21:12:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Harukaze_1934.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Harukaze, taun 1934.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Harukaze'''''|春風||''Angin mangsa semi''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka telu ing klas Kamikaze. ''Harukaze'' kapernahaké rikala 16 Mèi 1922 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 18 Dhésèmber 1922.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Tamejiro Takahashi<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=240-242}}</ref>. Prau iki kabungkar taun 1947.<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/haruka_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harukaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1922]] j9ibbpsqiwds2zcrqmm4nz9jaheden3 Prau panumpes Jepang Matsukaze (1923) 0 161786 1757599 1755563 2026-09-24T21:30:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Matsukaze_Taisho_13.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Matsukaze, taun 1924.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Matsukaze'''''|松風||''Angin pinus''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka papat ing klas Kamikaze. ''Matsukaze'' kapernahaké rikala 2 Dhésèmber 1922 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 30 Oktober 1923.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Mayor Kiyoshi Suzuki<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=242-243}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 9 Juni 1944 déning {{USS|Swordfish|SS-193|6}} cedhak [[Chichijima]] ({{coord|26|59|N|143|13|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/matsuk_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matsukaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1923]] nupb9bm2l8z6xb4pxbjzujawqdw35lg Prau panumpes Jepang Hatakaze (1924) 0 161787 1757586 1755395 2026-09-24T21:08:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Hatakaze_Taisho_14.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Hatakaze, taun 1924.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Hatakaze'''''|旗風||''Angin gendéra''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka lima ing klas Kamikaze. ''Hatakaze'' kapernahaké rikala 3 Juli 1923 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 15 Maret 1924.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Mayor Tadashi Ara<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=243-244}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 15 Januari 1945 ing [[Sagara Cina Kidul]] ({{coord|22|40|N|120|14|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/hataka_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hatakaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1924]] l4c1r4blyuna498jkara9swcmhupxy9 Prau panumpes Jepang Oite (1924) 0 161788 1757598 1755411 2026-09-24T21:29:15Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IJN_DD_Oite_in_1927_off_Yokohama.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Oite, taun 1927.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Oite'''''|追風||''Angin buntut''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka enem ing klas Kamikaze. ''Oite'' kapernahaké rikala 16 Maret 1923 déning [[Uraga Dock Company]]; banjur kababar rikala 27 Novèmber 1924.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Masakuni Sakaki<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=244-245}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 18 Fèbruari 1944.<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/oite_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1998 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} *{{cite book|last1=Wukovits|first1=John|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oite}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1924]] o6d79cai0y23zsx4s5wlfdvc38ib9x9 Prau panumpes Jepang Hayate (1925) 0 161789 1757600 1755009 2026-09-24T21:31:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Hayate_Taisho_14.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Hayate, taun 1925.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Hayate'''''|疾風||''Angin ribut''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka pitu ing klas Kamikaze. ''Hayate'' kapernahaké rikala 11 Novèmber 1922 déning [[IHI Corporation]]; banjur kababar rikala 24 Maret 1925.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Taichi Miki<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=245-246}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 11 Dhésèmber 1941 cedhak [[Pulo Wake]] ({{coord|19|16|N|166|37|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/hayate_t.htm|title={{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com|last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997|work=Kuchikukan!|publisher=www.combinedfleet.com|accessdate=July 5, 2010|archive-date=October 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007064146/http://www.combinedfleet.com/hayate_t.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} * {{Cite book|title=Pacific Alamo: The Battle for Wake Island|last=Wukovits|first=John|date=2010|publisher=NAL: Caliber|isbn=978-1-101-65818-5}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayate}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1925]] 7f1sna5rwqvlxx2enko9c2nw18cblv2 Prau panumpes Jepang Asanagi 0 161790 1757570 1754773 2026-09-24T20:44:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asanagi.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Asanagi, taun 1924.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Asanagi'''''|朝凪||''Héning ésuk''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka wolu ing klas Kamikaze. ''Asanagi'' kapernahaké rikala 21 April 1924 déning [[Fujinagata Shipyards]]; banjur kababar rikala 29 Dhésèmber 1924.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Kensuke Yoshida<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=246-247}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 22 Mèi 1944 déning {{USS|Pollack|SS-180|6}} cedhak [[Chichijima]] ({{coord|28|20|N|138|57|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/asanag_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Asanagi}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1924]] k40nhm1ofuefmeazi07egqa2ajl6qcz Prau panumpes Jepang Yūnagi (1924) 0 161791 1757583 1754541 2026-09-24T21:03:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese_destroyer_Yunagi_on_5_September_1936.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Yūnagi, taun 1936.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Yūnagi'''''|夕凪||''Hening soré''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka sanga ing klas Kamikaze. ''Yūnagi'' kapernahaké rikala 17 Sèptèmber 1923 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Sasebo]]; banjur kababar rikala 23 April 1924.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Mayor Sadao Yamada<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=247-248}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 25 Agustus 1944 déning {{USS|Picuda|SS-382|6}} ing [[Luzon]] ({{coord|18|46|N|120|46|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/yunagi_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yūnagi}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1924]] aen1bmzz32n2xm306rcqqxc2bvsnssl Prau panumpes Jepang Kamikaze (1922) 0 161792 1757571 1755085 2026-09-24T20:45:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamikaze_II.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Kamikaze, taun 1922.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Kamikaze'''''|神風||''Angin déwa''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka siji ing klas Kamikaze. ''Kamikaze'' kapernahaké rikala 15 Dhésèmber 1921 déning [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]]; banjur kababar rikala 25 Sèptèmber 1922.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Seizou Gamata<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=237-239}}</ref>. Prau iki kabungkar taun 1947.<ref name="TROM">{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kamika_t.htm | title= {{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com |last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997 | work=Kuchikukan! | publisher=www.combinedfleet.com | accessdate=July 5, 2010 }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} * {{cite book | last = Winton | first = John | year = 1981| title = Sink the Haguro | publisher = Saunders of Toronto| location = | isbn = 0-85422-152-2}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kamikaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1922]] rrwxdc4i7503y8htl2am5e37i178mq1 1757806 1757571 2026-09-25T10:17:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamikaze_II.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Kamikaze, taun 1922.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Kamikaze'''''|神風||''Angin déwa''}} iku prau panumpes klas Kamikaze kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka siji ing klas Kamikaze. ''Kamikaze'' kapernahaké rikala 15 Dhésèmber 1921 déning [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]]; banjur kababar rikala 25 Sèptèmber 1922.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt|date=1971|publisher=Doubleday|location=Garden City, New York|oclc=202878|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|lastauthoramp=y|page=[https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanese0000watt/page/264 264]}}</ref> Prau iki kinepyakaké ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Seizou Gamata<ref>{{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9|ref=艦長たちの軍艦史|pages=237-239}}</ref>. Prau iki kabungkar taun 1947.<ref name="TROM">{{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/kamika_t.htm|title={{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com|last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1997|work=Kuchikukan!|publisher=www.combinedfleet.com|accessdate=July 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112060345/http://www.combinedfleet.com/kamika_t.htm|archive-date=January 12, 2007|url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_h6z7|year=1984|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}} * {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} * {{cite book | last = Winton | first = John | year = 1981| title = Sink the Haguro | publisher = Saunders of Toronto| location = | isbn = 0-85422-152-2}} {{prau panumpes klas Kamikaze}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kamikaze}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1922]] i6cjj2khbp4xwah0ss67f25ftlapsxc In the Electric Mist 0 161804 1757508 1614680 2026-09-24T14:41:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film|name=In the Electric Mist|image=|caption=|director=[[Bertrand Tavernier]]|producer=Frédéric Bourboulon<br />Michael Fitzgerald|writer=Jerzy Kromolowski<br />Mary Olson-Kromolowski|starring=[[Tommy Lee Jones]]<br />[[John Goodman]]<br />[[Peter Sarsgaard]]<br />[[Kelly Macdonald]]<br />[[Mary Steenburgen]]<br />[[Levon Helm]]|music=[[Marco Beltrami]]|cinematography=|editing=|distributor=Ithaca Pictures|released={{Film date|2009|2|7|[[Festival Film Internasional Berlin|Berlinale]]|2009|4|15|Prancis}}|runtime=117 menit|country={{USA}}<br />{{FRA}}|language=Inggris|budget=}} '''''In the Electric Mist''''' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] mistik saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]]-[[Prancis]] taun 2009. Filem punika kadamel adhedhasar saking [[novel]] ''In the Electric Mist with Confederate Dead'' anggitanipun [[James Lee Burke]], taun 2009. Filem punika kaarahaken déning [[Bertrand Tavernier]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaserat déning [[Jerzy Kromolowski]] lan [[Mary Olson-Kromolowski]]. Tanggel jawab prakawis musik kapasrahaken dhumateng Marco Beltrami. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Tommy Lee Jones]], [[John Goodman]], Peter Sarsgaard, Kelly Macdonald, lan Mary Steenburgen. ''In the Electric Mist'' punika kalajengan saking filem sadèrèngipun, ''[[Heaven's Prisoners]]'' (1996).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2009/04/11/dans-la-brume-electrique-un-conflit-deux-films-de-tavernier_1179644_3246.html|title=Dans la brume electrique: un conflit, deux films de Tavernier|author=Jean-Luc Douin and Thomas Sotinel|date=2009-04-11|accessdate=2009-04-13|publisher=Le Monde}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117998597.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2566|title=Berlin festival adds to main section|author=Ed Meza|date=2009-01-15|accessdate=2009-02-22|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telerama.fr/cinema/je-regle-mon-pas-sur-celui-de-bertrand-tavernier,49157.php|title=Je règle mon pas sur celui de Bertrand Tavernier|author=Aurélien Ferenczi|date=2009-11-04|accessdate=2009-12-22|publisher=Télérama}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/dvdrentals/chart/?wk=2009-03-08&p=.htm|title=DVD/Home Video Rentals|date=March 2–8, 2009|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> == Juru paraga == * [[Tommy Lee Jones]] - Dave Robicheaux * [[John Goodman]] - Julie 'Baby Feet' Balboni * [[Peter Sarsgaard]] - Elrod Sykes * [[Kelly Macdonald]] - Kelly Drummond * [[Mary Steenburgen]] - Bootsie Robicheaux * [[Justina Machado]] - Rosie Gomez * [[Ned Beatty]] - Twinky LeMoyne * [[James Gammon]] - Ben Hebert * [[Pruitt Taylor Vince]] - Lou Girard * [[Levon Helm]] - Jenderal [[John Bell Hood]] * [[Alana Locke]] - Alafair Robicheaux * [[Buddy Guy]] - Sam “Hogman” Patin * [[Chukwuma Onwuchekwa]] - Dewitt Prejean == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == * [http://vva.org/blog/?p=273 Ulasan ''Arts of War ing Web'', 24 Maret 2009] * {{IMDb title|0910905}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|in_the_electric_mist}} [[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Film Prancis tahun 2009]] [[Kategori:Filem drama]] [[Kategori:Film misteri]] [[Kategori:Film yang didasarkan dari novel]] [[Kategori:Film berbahasa Inggris]] {{film-stub|Amerika Serikat}} 05hitb5s3nv8vx573uz50a7vqjjvsfl Raisa 0 162088 1757822 1648621 2026-09-25T11:10:11Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raisa Andriana''' ( {{Lairpati|[[Jakarta]]|6|6|1990}} ) utawa sing luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng '''Raisa''' ya iku [[penyanyi]] Indonesia. Dheweke wiwit kondhang kanthi ''nyanyekake'' lagu ''Serba Salah'' . Sadurunge dadi penyanyi solo, Raisa minangka salah sijine vokalis band sing dibentuk dening [[Kevin Aprilio]], Andante,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wowkeren.com/seleb/raisa/profil.html|title=Profil Raisa|access-date=28 Juni 2014}}</ref> banjur dadi [[Vierra]] (saiki [[Vierra]]tale ). <span data-ve-ignore="true"></span> Ing album Eponim kaping pisan ''Raisa'' dirilis ing 2011 dening Records Solid lan [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music Indonesia]], diprodhuksi dening telung musisi ya iku Asta Andoko ( RAN ), uga Ramadhan Handy lan Adrianto Ario Seto ( Soulvibe ), uga didhukung dening Nanda Oka lan Asta Andoko sing dadi Executive Producer for Solid Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/id/album/raisa/id481987229|title=Raisa|access-date=28 Juni 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822070618/https://itunes.apple.com/id/album/raisa/id481987229|archive-date=2014-08-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing November 2013, Raisa ngerilis album e dheweke nomer loro ya iku ''Heart to Heart'' .<ref name="Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart">{{Cite web|url=http://flagig.com/lifestyle/raisa-album-launching-heart-to-heart/|title=Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart|access-date=30 Juni 2014}}</ref> == Karir == === 2008-10: Karir awal lan Andante === Bakat nyanyi Raisa metu wiwit cilik. Ing umur 3 taun, Raisa seneng latian nyanyi kaya ta penyanyi kondhang.<ref name="Raisa Adriana">{{Cite web|url=http://detik.com/hot/tokoh/24622/0/raisa-andriana|title=Raisa Adriana|access-date=29 Juni 2014|archive-date=2015-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219135258/http://www.detik.com/hot/tokoh/24622/0/raisa-andriana|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bakat musik Raisa akeh terinspirasi dening para musisi [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika]] kaya ta Brian McKnight, [[Alicia Keys]], lan Joss Stone . Ing awal karir e nyanyi, Raisa tau gabung karo komposer kondhang [[David Foster]] kanggo tampil konser ing Jakarta.<ref name="Raisa Adriana"/> Ing taun 2008, Raisa tau dadi vokal grup band kang dibentuk dening [[Kevin Aprilio]], Andante,<ref name="Raisa Adriana" /> sing dadi cikal bakal ngadekke band [[Vierra]] (saiki [[Vierra]]tale ). Andante duweni 5 personel ya iku Raisa, [[Widy Soediro Nichlany]], Raka Cyril, Satrianda Widjanarko, lan Kevin Aprilio, nanging amarga pihak label pengen ngenalake konsep sing beda, Raisa ditokke saka band kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kapanlagi.com/indonesia/a/andante/|title=Andante|access-date=28 Juni 2014}}</ref> Raisa akeh nyanyi solo utawa dewe ing kafé-kafe musik. Saka kesempatan nyanyi ing kafe kasebut, Raisa enthuk akeh kesempatan ing karir musik.<ref name="Java Jazz Festival 2014">{{Cite web|url=http://javajazzfestival.com/2014/artistdetail.php?action=detail&nid=2512#.U68qZETZEwh|title=Java Jazz Festival 2014|access-date=29 Juni 2014|archive-date=2014-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115726/http://javajazzfestival.com/2014/artistdetail.php?action=detail&nid=2512#.U68qZETZEwh|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2010-13: Awal sukses debut Album ''Raisa'' === Raisa dadi kondhang sawise debut solo ''single kang'' judhulé ''Serba Salah.'' Popularitasé nggawe Raisa diundang minangka salah siji pemain bintang ing ''acara'' ''Jawa Jazz Festival 2011.'' Prestasi Raisa ing ''Festival Jawa Jazz'' nambah kariré nganti Raisa menangaké penghargaan ing 2012 Indonesian Music Award minangka Newcomer Best-Best utawa Pendatang Baru Terbaik-terbaik <ref name="Java Jazz Festival 2014"/> Ing 2011, album Eponim debut kang judule ''Raisa'' diprodhuksi lan dirilis dening Records Solid lan [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music Indonesia]] . Produser album iki ya iku 3 musisi Indonesia, yaiku Asta Andoko ( RAN ), lan Ramadhan Handy lan Adrianto Ario Seto ( Soulvibe ). Nanda Oka lan Asta Andoko minangka Executive Producer ing album kasebut.<ref name="Java Jazz Festival 2014"/> Ing taun 2012, Raisa menangaké ''Anugerah Planet Muzik 2012'' minangka ''Best New Female Artiste'' .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mysumber.com/senarai-keputusan-pemenang-anugerah-planet-muzik-2012-apm.html|title=Keputusan Pemenang Anugerah Planet Muzik 2012|access-date=1 Juli 2014|archive-date=2014-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020052407/http://www.mysumber.com/senarai-keputusan-pemenang-anugerah-planet-muzik-2012-apm.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 2016 album Eponim duet paling anyar karo <nowiki><i id="mwPw">Shae</i></nowiki> diprodhuksi lan dirilis dening Warner Music Indonesia . === 2013-saiki: ''Heart To Heart'' lan ''Indonesian Idol'' === Tanggal 27 November 2013, Raisa ngerilis album kalorone ya iku ''Heart to Heart'',<ref name="Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart" /> ing Soehana Hall, Gedung Energy, Jakarta Selatan. Album iki ngandhut 9 lagu; ''Shine, Happy Day, Aktor Utama, Puzzle, Let Me (I Do), Say!, LDR, Bye-bye'' lan ''Mantan Terindah'' . Lagu ''Bye-bye'' lan Mantan Terindah wis dirilis minangka ''single sing'' pertama lan kaping loro, saka album Heart to Heart.<ref name="Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart" /> Dening media, Raisa maringi pesen sing jelas yen dheweke "ora dadi penyanyi aji mumpung" amarga karya musik lan kemampuan vokal "luwih mateng tinimbang album sadurunge".<ref name="Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart" /> Saliyane ngluncurake album, Raisa uga ''ngemutake'' Konser ''Showcase'' album ''Heart to Heart'' khusus kanggo media / wartawan lan 300 ''YourRaisa'' (jenenge penggemar Raisa) sing wis dipilih sadurunge Box Set Raisa di [http://raisa.flagig.com http: //raisa.flagig .com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113201217/http://raisa.flagig.com/ |date=2013-11-13 }} . Konser iki dianakake kanthi tata letak "nyenengake" kanthi tema "versi Raisa seneng".<ref name="Raisa Album Launching Heart To Heart"/> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Sundha]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] [[Kategori:Lair 1990]] t0ud3tzqd951emuiywu65mttefm8g6d Paya 0 162307 1757766 1630818 2026-09-25T08:27:57Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Florida_freshwater_marshes_usgov_image.jpg|ka|jmpl|300x300px| Paya sagara ing [[Florida]], [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]] ]] '''Paya''' utawa uga diarani kanthi jeneng '''paya-paya''' yaiku salah sawijininh jinis lemah teles sing dibentuk saka sawah-sawah sing asring utawa asring dileboni [[banyu]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/marsh.html |title=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Characterization of marshes |access-date=2019-08-06 |archive-date=2010-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403154746/http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/marsh.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Paya punika rawa, cethek utamané lemah dening [[suket]] kaya ta Wlingi, Kumbuh, [[Glagah|reeds]], utawa [[Terna|Herb]] jenis [[Bakung|Lily]], [[Traté|lotus]] lan kaya. Kadhangkala ana, nanging arang, tanduran [[Kayu|Woody]] sing saya suwe saya gedhe. lingkungan Marsh bisa flooded dening [[Banyu tawa|banyu seger]], brackish utawa asin . Paya bisa uga kalebu bagean saka [[Ékosistem|ekosistem sing luwih]] gedhe, kaya ta alas [[Alas bakau|bakau]] utawa alas rawa . Utawa, wilayah ekoton (transisi) antarane [[tlaga]], [[kali]] lan alas rawa banyu tawa, . Wilayah swampy iki asring sugih spesies [[iwak]], dadi [[habitat]] penting kanggo macem-macem satwa liar, utamane manuk, [[bèbèk]] liar lan [[Banyak|geese]] liar. Uga macem-macem jinis [[Baya|buaya]] lan [[Rèptil|reptil]] liyane kaya ta pythons lan anacondas . Penguraian ( pereputan ) bagean tanduran sing tenggelam ing njero maya ngasilake [[Metana|gas rawa]], sing kadhangkala ora ngganggu dhewe lan nggawe geni sing misterius; fenomena sing ana ing negara-negara Kulon asring ana hubungane karo [[jin]] utawa hantu banyu / [[Alas|hutan sing]] diarani ''Will o 'the wisp, Jack-o'-lantern'', utawa ''sprite'' . == Cathetan == {{Reflist}} == Deleng uga == * Wetlands * Rawa * Semalat * [[Alas bakau|Hutan alas]] * Tanduran akuatik [[Kategori:Kahanan alam]] [[Kategori:Sesawangan]] roias73odh6v1af91a0rliioh3p9tbu Jin (juru nembang) 0 162439 1757535 1672130 2026-09-24T16:27:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist||Name=Jin|Img=File:Jin Ly tear ori.png|Img_capt=Jin ing wulan Mei 2018|Img_size=|Landscape=|Background=|native_name=김석진|native_name_lang=ko|Birth_name=Kim Seok-jin|Alias=|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|12|4}}|birth_place=[[Gwacheon]], [[Gyeonggi-do]], [[Korea Kidul]]|Occupation={{hlist|[[Penyanyi]] | [[Penulis Lagu]]}}|Origin=|Instrument=[[Vokal]]|Genre={{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Pop-rock]]|[[Ballad]]}}|Years_active={{start date|2013}}–saiki|Label=[[Big Hit Entertainment]]|Associated_acts={{hlist|[[BTS (grup musik)|BTS]]}}|URL=|Current_members=|Past_members=|Notable_instruments=}} '''Jin''' (jeneng asli: <span>Kim Seok Jin</span> <ref><cite class="citation news">[http://thestar.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/04/30/2015043001449.html "'S, "aku benar-benar tampan?""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/201603050750/http://thestar.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/04/30/2015043001449.html |date=2016-03-05 }}. Chosun Ilbo. 2015 4 30.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A7%84+%28%EA%B0%EC%88%98%29&rft.atitle=%EB%B0%A9%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C%EB%85%84%EB%A8+%EC%A7%84+%22%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0+%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%90+%EC%9E%98%EC%83%9D%EA%B2%BC%EC%9D%84%EA%B9%8C%EC%9A%94%3F%22&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2015%2F04%2F30%2F2015043001449.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></ref> 김석 진, 4 Desember 1992) ya iku lan juru nembang lan panyerat tembang saka [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Kidul]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%A7%84&sm=ppl_cts&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=585546|title=진 프로필|last=|first=|date=May 14, 2018|website=people.search.naver.com|publisher=Naver|language=ko|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850038/bts-jin-get-to-know|title=Get to Know BTS: Jin|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=June 30, 2017|website=Billboard|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref> Dhéwéké kuwi pepanta paling tuwa lan ngisi swara ''boy band'' ing [[Korea Kidul]], BTS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850038/bts-jin-get-to-know|title=Get To Know BTS: Jin|last=Tamar|first=Herman|date=2017-06-30|website=Billboard|access-date=2019-08-26}}</ref> Minangka panulis tembang, Dhéwéké duwé limang tembang sing wis diakreditasi dening Korea Music Copyright Association.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.komca.or.kr/foreign2/eng/S01.jsp|title=Songs credited to JIN|last=|first=|date=|website=komca.or.kr|id=Writers & Publishers ID: 10005243|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref> == Kauripan wiwitan lan pendhidhikan == Jin lair kanthi jeneng Kim Seok-jin tanggal 4 Desember 1992 ana ing Gwacheon, [[Gyeonggi]], [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Kidul]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://metro.co.uk/2017/12/07/meet-bts-members-7139713/|title=Meet the BTS band members – from Rap Monster to Jungkookie to J-Hope|last=Moloney|first=Aisling|date=December 7, 2017|work=Metro|access-date=9 Oktober 2018}}</ref> Jin lulus saka Universitas Konkuk tanggal 22 Februari 2017. Dhéwéké entuk gelar ing kagunan lan sandhiwara. Saiki Dhéwéké lagi ngrampungaké pasinaon master ing Universitas Hanyang (kelas online).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201703021759160392034_2|title=Jin of BTS, Chen of EXO enter graduate school at Hanyang Cyber University|last=Kim|first=So-yeon|date=March 2, 2017|work=Kpop Herald|access-date=July 7, 2018}}</ref> == Karir == === 2013 - saiki: BTS === [[Gambar:180125_방탄소년단_진.jpg|jmpl|Jin ing Penghargaan Musik Seoul taun 2018.]] Jin entuk tawaran mèlu [[SM Hiburan|SM Entertainment]] nalika umur 15 taun nalika ketemu wong ing dalan, nanging dhéwèké ora nrima tawaran kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/05/top-celebs-that-could-have-debuted-under-sm|title=Top celebs that could have debuted under SM|last=jubilantj|date=31 Mèi 2016|website=allkpop.com|language=Inggris|access-date=8 Oktober 2018}}*{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreaboo.com/lists/7-people-trained-debuted-sm/|title=7 People Who Could Have Trained And Debuted Under SM Entertainment|last=Koreaboo|date=24 Agustus 2018|website=koreaboo.com|language=Inggris|access-date=8 Oktober 2018}}</ref> Jin ditemokaké dening manajer casting Big Hit nalika dhéwèké isih sekolah akting. Jin ditemokaké amarga tampilane, dhéwèké diundhang neng audisi [[Hiburan Big Hit|Big Hit Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/inside-bts-mania-a-day-in-the-life-of-the-k-pop-superstars-129689/|title=Inside BTS-mania: A Day in the Life of the K-Pop Superstars|last=Martins|first=Chris|date=December 19, 2017|website=Rolling Stone|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=8 Oktober 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.studyinternational.com/news/college-k-pop-stardom-education-helped-multi-talented-performers/#40EAu5ptDX9l3Kae.97|title=From college to K-pop stardom: How education helped these multi-talented performers|last=Kong|first=Leelian|date=March 21, 2017|website=studyinternational.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=8 Oktober 2018}}</ref> Jin miwiti debut minangka salah siji juru tembang BTS tanggal 13 Juni 2013 ing Mnet's M! Countdown kanthi tembang "No More Dream" saka album debut, ''[[2 Kelangan 4 Skool|2 Cool 4 Skool]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/bts-kpop-korean-boy-band/|title=How BTS is changing K-pop for the better|last=Bennett|first=Colette|date=May 12, 2016|website=dailydot|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref> Sanajan wis tau nulis tembang sadurunge, dhéwèké pisanan dadi co-produser tembang solo saka album ''Wings'' kanthi irah-irahan "Awaké" sing manggoni nomer 31 ing tangga tembang Gaon lan posisi 6 ing [[Papan iklan|Billboard]] World Digital Singles Chart. Ing Desember 2016, dhéwèké ngerilis "Awaké" versi Natal ing [[SoundCloud]].<ref name="soundcloud.com">{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/161204jinawake|title=Awake (christmas ver) by Jin of BTS|last=|first=|date=|website=SoundCloud|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 11, 2018}}</ref> Ing tanggal 9 Agustus 2018, BTS ngerilis ''trailer'' kanggo album sing arep teka, kanthi tembang sing disebut "Epiphany". tembang kasebut diterangaké minangka "pembangunan melodi [[Rock rock|pop-rock]] " dening [[Papan iklan|Billboard]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8469473/bts-epiphany-comeback-trailer-jin-sings-video|title=BTS' Jin Sings in 'Epiphany' Comeback Trailer Ahead Of 'Love Yourself: Answer' Album|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=August 9, 2018|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]|access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> lan minangka penampilan solo Jin. Kanthi lirik sing ndemek konsep nrima lan tresna marang awaké dhewe. Versi jangkepe tembang iki pisanan dibukak ing album ''[[Love Yourself: Answer]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/bts-jin-takes-center-stage-in-epiphany-comeback-trailer-ahead-of-new-album-107670|title=BTS' Jin Takes Center Stage in 'Epiphany' Comeback Trailer Ahead of New Album|last=Drysdale|first=Jennifer|date=August 9, 2018|website=Entertainment Tonight|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref> lan manggoni nomer 30 ing andha tembang Gaon lan nomer 4 ing Billboard ''World Digital Singles Chart.'' <ref name=":7">Cumulative sales of "Awake": </ref> === 2015 - saiki: Kagiyatan Solo === Jin gawé kolaborasi karo rekan seklompoke, V, kanggo ngisi ''soundtrack'' drama sejarah ''[[Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth]]'' kanthi irah-irahan "It's Definitely You". dhéwèké uga gabung karo anggota BTS, [[Jungkook]], kanggo nyanyi lan ngerilis versi alternatif "So Far Away", tembang saka ''mixtape'' anggota BTS [[Suga (rapper)|Suga]] ''Agust D.''<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8459916/bts-jin-in-front-of-the-post-office-in-autumn-cover|title=BTS' Jin Releases Cover of 'In Front of the Post Office in Autumn': Listen|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=June 7, 2017|website=billboard.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref> Jin uga ngover pirang-pirang tembang kaya ta "Mom" dening Ra.D, "I Love You" dening Mate, lan "In Front of The Post Office In Autumn", tembang taun 1994 sing dinyanyikaké dening Yoon Do-hyun.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8099026/bts-covers|title=7 BTS Covers You Should Listen To|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=February 9, 2018|website=billboard.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://www.koogle.tv/media/news/bangtan-boys-jin-reveals-cover-of-i-love-you-by-mate/|title=Bangtan Boys’ Jin Reveals Cover of ‘I Love You’ by Mate|last=Song|first=Michael|date=December 3, 2015|work=koogle.tv|access-date=July 11, 2018|archive-date=October 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001110834/http://www.koogle.tv/media/news/bangtan-boys-jin-reveals-cover-of-i-love-you-by-mate/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/bts-jin-covers-korean-rock-ballad-debut-track-yoon-do-hyun|title=BTS' Jin Covers Korean Rock Ballad, Debut Track Of Yoon Do-hyun|last=Merrill|first=Philip|date=June 8, 2018|website=grammy.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326184726/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/bts-jin-covers-korean-rock-ballad-debut-track-yoon-do-hyun|archive-date=March 26, 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref> tembang cover kasebut dirilis ing SoundCloud tanggal 7 Mei 2015 <ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/150507mp3|title=엄마 (cover) by Jin|last=|first=|date=May 7, 2015|website=soundcloud.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 9, 2018}}</ref>, 3 Desember 2015, , lan 7 Juni 2018. dhéwèké uga dadi ''co-host'' ing pirang-pirang penghargaan musik Korea, kaya ta [[Bank Musik|Music Bank]] .<ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=http://news.tf.co.kr/read/entertain/1724998.htm|title=[단독] '빌보드 정복' 방탄소년단 진, 8일 '뮤직뱅크' MC 출격|last=|first=|date=June 7, 2018|work=tf.co.kr|access-date=July 6, 2018|language=Korean}}</ref> == Penghargaan lan Nominasi == === Melon Music Awards === {| class="wikitable" ! width="50" | Taun ! width="258" | Panampa ! width="250" | Penghargaan ! width="90" | Asil ! width="20" | Ref. |- | rowspan="1" align="center" | 2017 | rowspan="1" align="center" | "It's Definitely You"(Hwarang OST) | align="center" | OST paling apik |Nominasi |} == Diskografi == === tembang === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! Taun ! Judhul ! Cathetan |- | 2013 ! scope="row" | "Adult Child" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/by-rap-monster-suga?in=bangtan/sets/rm|title=어른아이 by Rap Monster, Suga, & Jin|website=soundcloud.com|access-date=15 Maret 2018}}</ref> | karo RM lan Suga |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 ! scope="row" | "Mom (cover)" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/150507mp3|title=엄마 (cover) by Jin|website=soundcloud.com/accessdate=October 6, 2018}}</ref> | tembang asline ditembangaké dening Ra.D |- ! scope="row" | "I Love You (cover)" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/cover-by-jin-of-bts|title=난 너를 사랑해 (cover) By Jin Of BTS|website=soundcloud.com|access-date=October 6, 2018}}</ref> | tembang asline ditembangaké dening Mate |- | rowspan="3" | 2016 ! scope="row" | "It's Definitely You" | soundtrack Hwarang karo V |- ! scope="row" | "Awaké" | saka album [[Wings (album BTS)|Wings]] |- ! scope="row" | "Awaké" versi Natal <ref name="soundcloud.com"/> | versi remix natal saka tembang "Awaké" |- | 2017 ! scope="row" | "So Far Away (versi Suga, Jin, Jungkook)" <ref name=":4"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/cover-by-jin-of-bts|title=So Far Away (SUGA, 진, 정국 Ver.)|last=|first=|date=June 14, 2017|website=SoundCloud|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 11, 2018}}</ref> | karo Suga lan Jungkook; tembang asline ditembangaké dening Suga lan Suran |- | 2018 ! scope="row" | "In Front of The Post Office in Autumn (cover)" <ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/bangtan/jin2018btsfesta|title=가을 우체국 앞에서 (cover) By JIN Of BTS|last=|first=|date=May 7, 2018|website=soundcloud.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8459916/bts-jin-in-front-of-the-post-office-in-autumn-cover|title=BTS' Jin Releases Cover of 'In Front of the Post Office in Autumn': Listen|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=June 7, 2018|website=billboard.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref> | tembang asline ditembangaké dening Yoon Do-hyun |} === Kredit Panulisan lan Panggawéan tembang === Kabeh kridit tembang dijupuk saka Music Copyright Association.<ref name="KMCA">{{Cite web|url=http://www.komca.or.kr/foreign2/eng/S01.jsp|title=Songs Registered Under Jin|website=komca.or.kr|access-date=2018-01-19}}</ref> == Filmografi == === Panata Acara === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Saluran ! Program ! Cathetan |- | 2016 | SBS |Inkigayo | karo RM, Kei, Mijoo<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=893532|title=[단독] 방탄소년단 랩몬스터·진, ‘인기가요’ 스페셜 MC…러블리즈|last=|first=|date=May 14, 2016|work=tvreport.co.kr|access-date=July 7, 2018|language=Korean}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | Mnet |M Countdown | karo Jimin lan J-Hope<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110740273|title=승승장구 방탄…진·지민·제이홉, '엠카' 스페셜MC 발탁|last=|first=|date=September 27, 2017|work=OSEN|access-date=July 6, 2018|language=Korean}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | KBS | KBS Song Festival | karo Sana, Chanyeol, Irene, Solar, Mingyu, Yerin, Kang Daniel <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=241&aid=0002739456|title=엑소 찬열·방탄 진·워너원 강다니엘, 'KBS 가요대축제' MC|last=Hwang|first=Ji Young|date=December 21, 2017|work=Daily Sports|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8085629/bts-dna-not-today-2017-kbs-song-festival-video|title=BTS Performs Rock Remixes of 'DNA' & 'Not Today' at 2017 KBS Song Festival|last=Herman|first=Tamar|date=December 30, 2017|work=Billboard|access-date=July 6, 2018}}</ref> |- | 2018 | Music Bank | karo Solbin <ref name=":9"/> |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Semua artikel biografi|Jin (penyanyi)]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Penyanyi Koréa Kidul]] [[Kategori:Lair 1992]] 559i1vb9l7jvaflriivknmc9zw3hig8 Pearl Krabs 0 163533 1757767 1743833 2026-09-25T08:28:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character|colour=#FBEC5D|series=[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]|name=Pearl Krabs|image=Pearl Krabs.svg|alt=Pearl wearing her cheerleading uniform and waving|first="[[SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)#ep8b|Squeaky Boots]]" (1999)|last=<!--- Please do not add episodes to this parameter. It is not used for characters who are still active in the series to avoid confusion with those who no longer appear. --->|creator=[[Stephen Hillenburg]]|lbl1=[[Voice acting|Voiced by]]|data1=[[Lori Alan]]|lbl2=Portrayed by|data2=Jai'len Josey ([[SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)|Broadway]])|species=[[Sperm whale]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Gold|first=Michael|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/02/arts/spongebob-tony-nominations.html|title=Before the Tonys, SpongeBob Seized the Culture With Memes|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 2, 2018|accessdate=May 3, 2018|quote=The principal characters in 'SpongeBob SquarePants' are ... a teenage sperm whale who is somehow the crab’s daughter}}</ref>|gender=Female|occupation=Assistant at the Bikini Bottom Mall|relatives=[[Mr. Krabs]] (father)}} '''Pearl Krabs''' minangka salah sawijining paraga fiksi ing seri televisi animasi Amerika ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' . Dhewèkè disuaraké dening aktris Lori Alan lan pisanan muncul ing babak siji " [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Squeaky Boots]] " ing 4 September 1999. Dhewèkè digawé dening ahli biologi laut lan animator [[Stephen Hillenburg]], sing diilhami kanggo ngrancang paraga paus nalika ngawasi jam paus ing Ocean Institute ing Dana Point, California . Pearl minangka [[paus sperma]] remaja sing manggon ing jangkar kothong karo bapaké,[[Mr. Krabs|Pak Krabs]], ngeyasa restoran [[Krusty Krab|Krusty Krab sing]] kawentar. Pearl oleh warisan warung lan dadi juragan nalika dhewèkè wis tuwa.<ref name="broadway">{{Cite AV media|title=[[The SpongeBob Musical]]|date=June 7, 2016|last=[[Kyle Jarrow]]|type=Broadway musical|language=English|publisher=[[Tina Landau]]|quote=Mr. Krabs: Pearl ... one day, all this will be yours. Soon as you graduate high school, I'll start you as manager.}}</ref> Saiki dhewèkè kerja ing pusat blanja lokal, Bikini Bottom Mall. Katrangan saka endi ibune Gurfe sing ora katon ditrima langsung dening paraga. Nalika bahan tambahan nuduhaké bapaké nikah paus sing nglairaké Pearl, Hillenburg banget ora nate ngumumaké nalika ana ing episodé. Resepsi kritis kanggo Pearl wis positif banget. Dhewèkè minangka anak sawijining indhuk tunggal wis ngalembana pangritik minangka conto saka kemampuan ''SpongeBob'' ' kanggo tantangan aturan sosial kaya ta nbangun saka kulawarga nuklir . Dhewèkè asring ditampilaké ing manéka barang dagangan, kaya ta dolanan plancongan lan dolanan video, lan uga ing taman hiburan. Dhewèkè tampil ing film fitur 2004 ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'', ing terusan 2015, lan ing 2017 Broadway musik adhedhasar seri kasebut. == Watak == === paraga ing ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' === Amarga dhewèkè kalebu paus lan umumé watak-watak liyané yaiku organisme kolam renang cilik, Pearl digambaraké minangka dhuwur lan abot. Ukurané yen dibandhingaké karo paraga liyané asring digunakaké kanggo lelucon visual ; contoné, dhewèkè bisa goyangaké Krusty Krab kabèh nalika mlumpat lan bisa ngisi kabèh bangunan kanthi nangis nalika dhewèkè nangis.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=The Chaperone|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=1|number=12a|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> Lantai omah Krabs dilengkapi plag saluran supaya omah bisa diisi sawise Pearl nangis utawa ngetokaké banyu saka jotosan .<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Married to Money|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=9|number=196b|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> Ing ngendi wae dhewèkè lunga, dhewèkè banter kanthi banter lan nyebabaké lemah rada lindhu. Krabs nyoba kanggo narik minat karo Pearl ing makarya ing Krusty Krab kang dadi bisnis kulawarga nanging dhewèkè ora pengin kerja ing kono nganti dhewèkè lulus sekolah menengah, percaya yen bakal nolak dhewèkè urip sosial.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Bossy Boots|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=2|number=22b|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> Sanajan ngono, dhewèkè ngatur Krusty Krab yen Pak Krabs ora bisa,<ref name="triangle">{{Cite episode|title=Welcome to the Bikini Bottom Triangle|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=7|number=140b|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> lan ngisi karyawan liyané yen diperlokaké.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/forloveofbubbles0000bank/page/43|title=For the Love of Bubbles|last=Banks|first=Steven|date=September 12, 2006|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-1416916338|page=[https://archive.org/details/forloveofbubbles0000bank/page/43 43]|author-link=Steven Banks}}</ref> Dhewèkè bakal oleh warisan restoran lan bapakné yen wis tuwa.<ref name="broadway"/> Minangka paus sperma, Pearl duwe otak paling gedhe saka penduduk Bikini Bottom lan diwenehi matematika. Krabs wis nyoba nggunakaké iki kanggo kauntungan dhewe lan pengin Pearl dadi pungkasané dadi bookke ing restoran.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nicksplat.com/Tvshows/Characters/Nicktoons/Spongebob_squarepants/pearl.html|title=Meet the Characters: Pearl, the Teenage Whale|website=[[Nickelodeon (Asia)|Nickelodeon Asia]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812015604/http://www.nicksplat.com/Tvshows/Characters/Nicktoons/Spongebob_squarepants/pearl.html|archive-date=August 12, 2004|quote=She’s gifted in math, so naturally her father tries to interest her in the exciting life of restaurant bookkeeping.}}</ref> Kegiatan favorit Pearl yaiku sosialisasi ing Bikini Bottom Mall lan nggunakaké kertu kredit bapaké kanggo tuku apa wae sing cocog karo gaya.<ref name="triangle"/> Krabs ora nyetujoni belanjané Pearl, nanging tetep mbayar barang kasebut supaya ora nguciwani putrine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nickelodeon.com.au/fullynick/tvshows/shows/spongebob-squarepants-show|title=SpongeBob SquarePants: Meet the Gang!|website=[[Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)|Nickelodeon Australia]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310224329/http://www.nickelodeon.com.au/fullynick/tvshows/shows/spongebob-squarepants-show|archive-date=2008-03-10|quote=When her famously frugal father Mr. Krabs gets the credit card bills&nbsp;... she just turns on the water works and melts his krusty old heart.}}</ref> Pearl dipunginaakén minangka asisten ing Apron Eyang, toko kanggo warga tuwa ing lantai dasar pusat blanja.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Mall Girl Pearl|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=9|number=197a|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> Beatrice, pimpinan dhewèkè ing Apron Eyang, disuaraké dening aktris Betty White .<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=March 9, 2016|title=See Betty White and Aubrey Plaza as a Grandmother and a Goth in ''SpongeBob SquarePants''!|url=http://people.com/tv/spongebob-squarepants-see-betty-white-and-aubrey-plaza/|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516215431/http://people.com/tv/spongebob-squarepants-see-betty-white-and-aubrey-plaza/|archive-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> ==== Asil fiksi ==== Beda ing spesies antarané Pearl lan bapaké ora nate diterangno langsung ing episodé, nanging produsen bakul lan anggota kru produksi wis ujar manawa Pak Krabs biyen nikah karo paus sing nglairaké Pearl. Buku trivia sing ditulis dening mantan panulis ''SpongeBob'' David Fain ing taun 2000 nyatakaké manawa Pearl "njupuk ibune," sing nuduhaké manawa dhewèkè minangka keturunan biologis Pak Krabs lan iwak paus.<ref name="Fain2000">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGG-AAAACAAJ|title=SpongeBob's Trivia Book|last=David Fain|date=September 1, 2000|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|isbn=978-0-689-84018-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415111834/https://books.google.com/books?id=gGG-AAAACAAJ|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Miturut sutradara kreatif Vincent Waller, Stephen Hillenburg nampa pirang-pirang jeneng sing njaluk crita mula bukané Pearl, nanging isih "akéh banget kanggo ngrampungaké misteri" babagan dhewèkè melu kulawarga Krabs. Rangkaian garis kanggo episodé sing fokus ing mula bukané usul ditulis lan miwiti tahap pembangunan awal, nanging episodé kasebut wis ora disimpen kanthi ora langsung amarga Hillenburg ora setuju. Jeneng Pearl, lan keputusan kanggo nggambaraké dhewèkè tanpa ibu, yaiku penghormatan karo tembung ''[[wiktionary:mother-of-pearl|ibu-saka-Pearl]]'', sing nuduhaké lapisan jero saka cangkang molluska ing sagara. Pak Krabs nggunakaké tembung iki nalika dhewèkè kaget, ing urat sing padha karo " [[wiktionary:Mother of God|Ibu Gusti Allah]] ," minangka referensi ora duwe ibu Pearl. Mung nggunakaké tembung kasebut nalika dhewèkè kaget utawa kaget amarga sawetara pamirsa percaya yen ana kedadeyan tragis menyang Mrs. Krabs.<ref name="theory">{{Cite web|url=https://jonnegroni.com/2015/01/27/the-krabs-theory-mother-pearl/|title=The Krabs Theory: Who's Really the Mother of Pearl?|last=Jon Negroni|date=January 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522050703/https://jonnegroni.com/2015/01/27/the-krabs-theory-mother-pearl/|archive-date=May 22, 2017}}</ref> Ing Dragon Con ing taun 2016, Lori Alan lan Rodger Bumpass ngrembug mula bukané-usul Pearl minangka paraga dhewèkè yaiku Pearl lan Squidward. Ing skrip Squidward takon marang Pearl yen dhewèkè diadopsi. Pearl ora menehi tanggapan sing jelas, nanging ujar manawa dhewèkè ngalami emosi babagan topik kasebut.<ref name="DCPt2">{{Citation|last=Alan|first=Lori|title=SpongeBob panel discussion at Dragon Con 2016, part 2: Rodger Bumpass and Lori Alan|date=September 3, 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i83abE9W7k|last2=Bumpass|first2=Rodger|author-link=Lori Alan|author-link2=Rodger Bumpass}}</ref> Banjur ing acara sing padha, para aktor ngrembug babagan mbuwang ibu Pearl. Alan negesaké manawa Mrs. Ngendi Krabs 'iku rahasia, lan Bumpass guyon dhewèkè wis digawa menyang oceanarium, ujar : "Rong tembung: World Sea ." <ref>{{Citation|last=Alan|first=Lori|title=SpongeBob panel discussion at Dragon Con 2016, part 3: Rodger Bumpass and Lori Alan|date=September 3, 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snMovbvmo58|last2=Bumpass|first2=Rodger|author-link=Lori Alan|author-link2=Rodger Bumpass}}</ref> == Pengembangan == === Titah lan desain === [[File:SpongeBob_SquarePants_Pearl_and_Mr._Krabs_Early_Designs.jpg|al=A painting of Mr. Krabs and Pearl talking to each other on the telephone while traveling on their caravan boat|ka|jmpl| Gambar awal Pak Krabs lan Pearl saka Kitab Suci seri Hillenburg]] Pearl minangka salah sawijining limang paraga Stephen Hillenburg sing digawé kanggo ''SpongeBob'' .<ref name="BoytoBob">{{Cite magazine|date=June 2003|title=From Boy to Bob|magazine=[[Nickelodeon Magazine|Nick Mag Presents: SpongeBob SquarePants]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]]}}</ref> Konsepsialisasi dhewèkè bosok ing pegunungan Hillenburg minangka guru ing Institut Laut County Orange ing Dana Point, California .<ref name="neuwirth">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/makintoonsinside0000neuw/page/50|title=Makin' Toons: Inside the Most Popular Animated TV Shows and Movies|last=Neuwirth|first=Allan|date=April 1, 2003|publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing]]|isbn=978-1581152692|page=[https://archive.org/details/makintoonsinside0000neuw/page/50 50]|author-link=Allan Neuwirth}}</ref> Penulis layar Allan Neuwirth nggambaraké Institut Laut minangka "mandeg pertama Hillenburg ing dalan menyang ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' ," amarga menehi inspirasi pangembangan paraga akéh seri kasebut; Keputusan Hillenburg kanggo kalebu paraga paus dipengaruhi dening pengawasan jam tangan paus, lan pameran kerangka cetacean ing lembaga kasebut. Gambar asli Hillenburg ing Kitab Suci kalebu flukes lan pigtails, sing diturunaké saka desain pungkasané. Krabs lan Pearl wis cocog karo sandhangan warna kuning lan oranye, nanging diwenehi warna kanthi warna-warna sadurunge produksi episodé pilot. Hillenburg nggawe Pearl dadi spesies sing beda saka bapakné amarga dhewèkè pengin saben anggota utama dadi jinis kewan.<ref name="BoytoBob"/> Nalika ngembangaké paraga pisanan, Hillenburg pengin Pearl lan Pak Krabs lelungan ing kutha kanthi prau caravan nganggo trailer teardrop ukuran sing digandhengaké ; nalika unsur iki nggawe seri, mung digunakaké ing musim siji.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Squeaky Boots|series=SpongeBob SquarePants|season=1|number=8b|network=Nickelodeon}}</ref> Keputusan supaya Pak Krabs lan Pearl manggon ing jangkar digawé sawise produksi musim pisanan wis diwiwiti. Peta asli saka pertunjukan kasebut, sing ditampilaké Hillenburg ing eksekutif Nickelodeon minangka bagean saka jembar menyang jaringan ing taun 1997, ora kalebu omah jangkar, lan uga menehi label Krusty Krab minangka omah loro. Hillenburg wiwitané ngrancang kanggo Pearl lan Pak Krabs dadi paraga sing kapisah, kanthi episodé khusus sing didedikaké kanggo saben paraga kanthi individu. Iki kedadeyan ing sawetara episodé awal, kaya ta "The Chaperoné," nanging panulis nemokaké luwih alami kanggo nyakup Pak Krabs ing crita Pearl-centric. Hillenburg nganggep prabédan paling gedhe ing antarané seri lan kepiye carané ngrampungaké.<ref name="Exposed">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DIfzd7YnW_oC|title=SpongeBob Exposed!: The Insider's Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants|last=Banks|first=Steven|date=September 21, 2004|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|others=Schigiel, Gregg (illustrator)|isbn=978-0-689-86870-2|page=81|author-link=Steven Banks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402173515/https://books.google.com/books?id=DIfzd7YnW_oC|archive-date=April 2, 2017}}</ref> Sejarawan animasi, Jerry Beck nyatakaké yen paraga breakout Pearl ana ing " Boots Boots ," sing dianggep minangka episodé sing paling apik dhewèkè netepaké minangka salah sawijining bintang 'seri.<ref name="Beck27">[[Pearl Krabs#CITEREFBeck2013|Beck 2013]], p.&nbsp;27</ref> ==== Swara ==== Swara Pearl diwenehaké dening aktris Amerika, Lori Alan ing seri kasebut, loro fitur film, lan game video sing gegandhengan.<ref name="Hischak2011">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&pg=PA4|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Thomas S. Hischak|date=September 21, 2011|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|isbn=978-0-7864-8694-6|pages=4–|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415112626/https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&pg=PA4|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Sajroné audisi dhewèkè ing paraga kasebut, dhewèkè ditampilaké gambar awal Pearl karo paraga utama liyané. Dhewèkè nyathet kepiye Pearl luwih gedhe tinimbang pemeran liyané, lan mutusaké kanggo nggambaraké ukuran paraga ing swarané kanthi nggawe nada jero lan jero. Dhewèkè uga tujuané supaya swara kasebut bisa ngundang swara vokalisasi paus cilik nalika uga keprungu "manja lan ditresnani".<ref name="DCPt2"/> Ing wawancara karo TV AfterBuzz, Alan ujar manawa dhewèkè ngerti manawa Pearl "kudu muni kaya bocah cilik," nanging ing wektu sing padha mbutuhaké "swara sing gedhe banget". Ketrapan Pearl "Bapak!" dikembangaké awal sajroné produksi musim pisanan, nanging ora digunakaké ing episodé nganti mengko. Sawijining skripsi sing diwaca saka aktor swara sajroné gladhen duwe baris kanthi kapital, kanthi suku kata pisanan ( ''"daaaaddy!"'' ), ''Saengga'' Alan ngerti bakal menehi ''teknis'' ing garis nalika ana ing skrip.<ref name="DCPt2"/> Rodger Bumpass, swara saka [[Squidward Tentacles]], nggambaraké gambar Alan saka Pearl minangka "unik lan apik babagan kepiye remaja iki &nbsp; . . . Ora ana wong liya sing duwe prigel kaya Pearl. " == Resepsi == === Tanggepan kritis === sWatak Pearl wis entuk popularitas lan pujian kritis. Ing review trailer resmi pertama kanggo ''The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water'', Victoria McNally of ''The Mary Sue'' ujar manawa Pearl minangka paraga favorit dhewèkè, lan dhewèkè kuciwa ora ndeleng dhewèkè ing pratayang film kasebut. Dhewèkè nulis, "yen bisa ngatur karya Pearl menyang plot ing endi wae, aku bakal mbaleni kabèh sing wis dakkandhakaké babagan film iki. Mungkin dhewèkè bisa dilatih ing pesisir, aku ora ngerti. Pearl sing paling apik. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themarysue.com/spongebob-squarepants-live-action-movie/|title=It May Be Stupid, But It's Also Dumb: ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Has Been Made Into Live Action/CG Hybrid Movie|last=McNally|first=Victoria|date=July 25, 2014|website=The Mary Sue|publisher=[[Dan Abrams]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517024708/https://www.themarysue.com/spongebob-squarepants-live-action-movie/|archive-date=May 17, 2017}}</ref> Joseph Foy, penulis novel ''Spongebob SquarePants lan Falsafah'', rumangsa ora angel simpen karo kahanan Pearl wiwit dhewèkè percaya yen "luwih penting kanggo bapaké tinimbang dhuwit," nanging "kita, pamirsa sing ndeleng, ngerti beda".<ref name="Foy59">[[Pearl Krabs#CITEREFFoy2011|Foy 2011]], p.&nbsp;59</ref> ''DVD Dhiskusi'' ' Rasul Paulus Mavis wrote ing review saka ''Legenda Bikini Bottom'' sing ketemu Pearl "annoyingly lucu".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/46762/spongebob-squarepants-legends-of-bikini-bottom/|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'': Legends of Bikini Bottom|last=Mavis|first=Paul|date=November 16, 2010|website=[[DVD Talk]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126050228/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/46762/spongebob-squarepants-legends-of-bikini-bottom/|archive-date=November 26, 2010}}</ref> Ing taun 2013, [[:es:José Antonio Gómez Marín|José Antonio Gómez Marín]] saka ''El Mundo'' ujar manawa dhewèkè rumangsa Pearl nggawa nada muda sing gampang dingerteni ing acara kasebut.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2013/11/13/5283704d684341532f8b4574.html|title=La cruz del sur: Bob Esponja|last=[[:es:José Antonio Gómez Marín|José Antonio Gómez Marín]]|date=November 13, 2013|work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402170705/http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2013/11/13/5283704d684341532f8b4574.html|archive-date=April 2, 2017|publisher=[[Unidad Editorial]]|language=Spanish}}</ref> Kaya Pak Krabs, Pearl uga wis dianggep paraga stereotaip; Sharon Lamb lan Lyn Mikel Brown wrote ing buku sing 2007 ''Packaging Girlhood'' sing Pearl pameran sipat saka archetypal girl buat .<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUDWhM0SeQgC&pg=PA62|title=Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing Our Daughters from Marketers' Schemes|last=[[Sharon Lamb]]|last2=[[Lyn Mikel Brown]]|date=April 1, 2007|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|isbn=978-1-4299-0632-6|pages=62–|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415112531/https://books.google.com/books?id=zUDWhM0SeQgC&pg=PA62|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Panaliten dening kantor federal babagan kesetaraan gender ing Meksiko, [[:es:Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (Mexico)|El Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres]], nemokaké manawa paraga Pearl kadang gumantung marang paragaistik sing gegandhengan karo stereotaip wanita, kaya ta kabecikan lan materialisme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cedoc.inmujeres.gob.mx/ftpg/BCS/bcs_meta2_2011.pdf#pg=146|title=Programa de Fortalecimiento a la Transversalidad de la Perspectiva de Género|date=February 2011|website=[[:es:Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (Mexico)|Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres]]|publisher=Lorena Cruz Sánchez|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200410/http://cedoc.inmujeres.gob.mx/ftpg/BCS/bcs_meta2_2011.pdf|archive-date=2017-04-15}}</ref> Ing artikel kanggo ''Komplek'', Debbie Encalada muji seri ''SpongeBob'' amarga nantang norma sosial; gambaran Krabses minangka kulawarga siji-wong tuwa ditonjolaké khusus minangka conto "subversiveness" acara kanthi subtly nantang ide saka kulawarga nuklir ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/05/spongebob-squarepants-retrospective-essay|title=How "SpongeBob SquarePants" Stayed Fresh and Subversive Over 15 Years|last=Encalada|first=Debbie|date=May 1, 2014|publisher=[[Verizon Hearst Media Partners]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415103843/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/05/spongebob-squarepants-retrospective-essay|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Psikolog Steve Harriman nyakup kulawarga Krabs kanthi dinamis ing taun 2005, Berkley Book ''Absorbing SpongeBob'' . Dhewèkè nyebutaké babagan kekurangan panjelasan babagan kelainan antarané spesies Pearl lan Pak Krabs, amarga ora bisa ndeleng sawetara episodé manawa para pamirsa ngerti yen kulawarga Krabs rusak. Dhewèkè uga takon keputusan kanggo fokus kanggo kulawarga Patrick, tinimbang karo Pearl, ing episodé mung sing "kepala-kepala karo patologi kulawarga" &mdash; " Aku karo Stupid ".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/absorbingspongeb00harr/page/137|title=Absorbing SpongeBob: Ten Ways to Squeeze More Happiness Out of Life|last=Harriman|first=Steven|date=October 4, 2005|publisher=[[Berkley Books]]|isbn=978-0425207048|page=[https://archive.org/details/absorbingspongeb00harr/page/137 137]}}</ref> Ing review saka mangsa katelu, Bryan Paus saka ''DVD putusan'' disebut Mr. Krabs lan Pearl (uga gendakan Krabs ' Mrs. Puff, sing salah dhewèkè dadi garwané paraga) salah sawijining "unit kulawarga sing paling gedhe".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/spongebobsquarepantsseason3.php|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'': The Complete Third Season|last=Pope|first=Bryan|date=February 8, 2006|website=[[DVD Verdict]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060217230039/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/spongebobsquarepantsseason3.php|archive-date=February 17, 2006}}</ref> === Teori penggemar === Ketiadaan ibu Pearl wis nyebabaké spekulasi ing antarané para pamirsa wiwit debut seri kasebut. Manéka téori penggemar babagan carané Pearl dadi putri Pak Krabs wis misuwur ing internet. Jon Negroni, pengarang teori Pixar, menehi wewenang yen Pak Krabs wedi marang pancing iwak ing episodé " [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Hooky]] " minangka asil saka ibu Pearl sing dipateni dening siji.<ref name="theory"/> Teori liyané sing dilaporaké dening ''Metro UK'' ngusulaké manawa bahan rahasia Krabby Patties yaiku daging paus saka mantan Puan. Krabs.<ref name="metro">{{Cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/09/29/this-seriously-dark-spongebob-squarepants-fan-theory-will-give-you-nightmares-5412714/|title=This seriously dark ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' fan theory will give you nightmares|last=Duncan Lindsay|date=September 29, 2015|website=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro UK]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003040712/http://metro.co.uk/2015/09/29/this-seriously-dark-spongebob-squarepants-fan-theory-will-give-you-nightmares-5412714/|archive-date=October 3, 2015}}</ref> Ing wulan Mei 2017, BuzzFeed ngirim analisis basa ing pipis kepiye carané Pearl bisa ngarani Pak Krabs "bapak" amarga dhewèkè dadi bapak gula lan dudu bapakné. Artikel kasebut nyathet yen teori kasebut ora mungkin ing [[Jagat|alam semesta]] pertunjukan, nanging ndeleng "kebangkitan" popularitas ing [[Twitter]], ing ngendi siji kiriman kasebut nampa luwih saka 53.000 seneng ing telung dina.<ref name="buzzfeed">{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jenniferabidor/this-spongebob-theory-explains-a-lot-about-mr-krabs-and|title=This ''SpongeBob'' Theory Explains a Lot About Mr. Krabs and Pearl|last=Jen Abidor|date=May 21, 2017|website=[[BuzzFeed]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521112420/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jenniferabidor/this-spongebob-theory-explains-a-lot-about-mr-krabs-and|archive-date=May 21, 2017}}</ref> == Ing medhia liyané == Pearl wis ditampilaké ing manéka barang dagangan kaya ta dolanan plush, game video, komik lan kertu dagang.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=November 2009|title=Beckett Presents: ''SpongeBob SquarePants''|publisher=[[Beckett Media]]}}</ref> Kulawarga Krabs, Krusty Krab, wis dadi basis kanggo lakon [[Lego]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mi-od-live-s.legocdn.com/bigdownloads/buildinginstructions/4548973.pdf|title=Krusty Krab Adventures 3833|date=2009|website=[[Lego|Lego.com]]|publisher=[[The Lego Group]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415201216/https://mi-od-live-s.legocdn.com/bigdownloads/buildinginstructions/4548973.pdf|archive-date=2017-04-15}}</ref> lan akéh réplika ing obyek wisata. A float model sawise Krusty Krab, nampilaké maskot saka Pearl sing disambut para tamu lan Pak Krabs animatronik, asring tampil ing perarakan mingguan "SpongeBob ParadePants" Sea World .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://themeparks.com.au/~/media/Files/Shared/domestic%20sales/sw1205603_Trade_Brochure.ashx#page=2|title=Gold Coast Theme Parks Trade Brochure 2012|website=Gold Coast Attractions|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011175137/http://themeparks.com.au/~/media/Files/Shared/domestic%20sales/sw1205603_Trade_Brochure.ashx|archive-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref> Tiron ukuran lengkap bangunan kasebut dibangun ing Ramallah, Palestine ing taun 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/photos-krusty-krab-restaurant-open-719889|title='SpongeBob SquarePants': Real-Life Krusty Krab Restaurant to Open in Palestine|last=Nordyke, Kimberly|date=July 21, 2014|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=August 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811145501/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/photos-krusty-krab-restaurant-open-719889|archive-date=August 11, 2014}}</ref> Ing wulan Januari 2016, perusahaan induk Nickelodeon, Viacom ngajokaké tuntutan hukum marang operator restoran "Krusty Krab" sing padha bakal dibukak ing Texas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2016/01/real-life-krusty-krab-restaurant-sued-spongebob|title=Real-Life Krusty Krab Restaurant Sued by SpongeBob Parent Company|last=Spata|first=Christopher|date=January 29, 2016|website=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116193347/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2016/01/real-life-krusty-krab-restaurant-sued-spongebob|archive-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> Hakim federal Texas mrentah ing wulan Januari 2017 manawa restoran sing direncanakaké nglanggar hak Viacom menyang properti ''SpongeBob'', saéngga mandhegaké pambangunan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-rules-krusty-krab-restaurant-violates-viacoms-spongebob-rights-963632|title=Judge Rules 'Krusty Krab' Restaurant Violates Viacom's 'SpongeBob' Rights|last=Gardner|first=Eriq|date=January 11, 2017|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113152713/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-rules-krusty-krab-restaurant-violates-viacoms-spongebob-rights-963632|archive-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2017/01/12/spongebob-and-krusty-krab-prevail-in-real-life-trademark-battle/|title=SpongeBob and Krusty Krab Prevail in Real-Life Trademark Battle|last=Gershman|first=Jacob|date=January 12, 2017|website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116025214/https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2017/01/12/spongebob-and-krusty-krab-prevail-in-real-life-trademark-battle/|archive-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> Ing taun 2011, klompok rock indie Yo La Tengo nganakaké versi live Mr Krabs lan komersial Pearl saka episodé " Minangka Katingal ing TV " ing Teater El Rey ing [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]. Klebu minangka bagian saka tur pertama Yo La Tengo, dadi bintang Ira Kaplan minangka Pak Krabs lan Laura Krafft minangka Pearl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2011/03/the-sponge-and-the-fury-ira-kaplan-on-yo-la-tengos-sitcom-theater.html|title=The Sponge and the Fury: Ira Kaplan on Yo La Tengo's 'Sitcom Theater'|last=Lloyd|first=Robert|date=March 3, 2011|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tronc]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200448/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2011/03/the-sponge-and-the-fury-ira-kaplan-on-yo-la-tengos-sitcom-theater.html|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Billy Gil saka ''LA Record'' muji kinerja ing review dhewèkè.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://larecord.com/live-reviews/2011/02/25/yo-la-tengo-el-rey-theatre|title=Yo La Tango @ El Rey Theatre|last=Gil|first=Billy|date=February 25, 2011|website=[[L.A. Record]]|publisher=YBX Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415201108/http://larecord.com/live-reviews/2011/02/25/yo-la-tengo-el-rey-theatre|archive-date=April 15, 2017}}</ref> Episod saka komedi sketsa ''Robot Chicken sing'' judhulé " Major League of Extra Extraenen " kalebu skit sing dibintangi karo Bapak Krabs lan Pearl. Segmen kasebut, animasi ing gerakan mandeg kaya sketsa liyané ing program kasebut, nampilaké Pak Krabs nggunakaké sikil kepiting minangka bahan rahasia kanggo Krabby Patties. Sadurunge dhewèkè kapapar kanggo ngladeni panganan kanibal, Pearl ora dituduhaké mangan patin.<ref>{{Cite episode|title=Major League of Extraordinary Gentlemen|series=[[Robot Chicken]]|season=5|number=87|network=[[Adult Swim]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ggb-_zU3yz4}}</ref> Sawetara trek ing ''The Best Day Ever'', album soundtrack ing 2006, nampilaké kinerja vokal Lori Alan minangka Pearl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/spongebob-squarepants-the-best-day-ever-mw0000543164|title=SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever - Various Artists|date=September 12, 2006|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[All Media Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720091209/http://www.allmusic.com/album/spongebob-squarepants-the-best-day-ever-mw0000543164|archive-date=July 20, 2012|access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> Segmen "Pearl Krabs aka Caller # 5!" yaiku skit ing antarané Pearl lan jockey disk sing disuaraké dening pribadine radio, Jerry Blavat .<ref>{{Cite AV media|title=The Best Day Ever|date=September 12, 2006|publisher=[[Nick Records]]|place=United States}}</ref> === MusikBroadway === Ing musik Broadway 2017 adhedhasar ''SpongeBob'', sing dimulai ing Istana Theatre ing [[New York|New York City]], Pearl dimainaké dening Jai'len Christine Li Josey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/what-did-critics-think-of-broadways-spongebob-squarepants-musical|title=What Did Critics Think of Broadway's ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Musical?|last=McPhee|first=Ryan|date=December 4, 2017|website=[[Playbill]]|publisher=Philip S. Birsh}}</ref> Dhewèkè ngagem musik kasebut diilhami dening pasangan animasi; iku kalebu seragam sing nyorot, Afro sing gayané dadi kepala paus paus Pearl, lan sepasang platforming sneakérs sing nggawe teken Pearl kanthi stomping saka kartun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://v.viacom.com/spongebob-squarepants-musical/|title=Reinventing 'SpongeBob SquarePants' for Broadway|last=Weiss|first=Tara|date=December 4, 2017|website=[[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]]|publisher=[[National Amusements]]|quote="Pearl Krabs, the giant sperm whale, exudes largess with platform sneakers."|access-date=November 7, 2019|archive-date=August 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814233449/https://v.viacom.com/spongebob-squarepants-musical/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/spongebob-squarepants-the-musical-is-the-surprise_us_5a25cd24e4b0b1dc3502ab23|title='SpongeBob SquarePants: The Musical' is the Surprise Hit of the Season|last=Lewis|first=Christian|date=December 5, 2017|website=[[HuffPost]]|publisher=[[Verizon Communications]]}}</ref> Ing produksi kasebut, Pak Krabs ngrancang nggawe dhewèkè dadi manajer anyar Krusty Krab tinimbang SpongeBob. Nanging, Pearl pengin dadi penyanyi band rock tinimbang diganggu bapaké amarga duwe pangarep-arep lan impen dhewe. Dhewèkè nyanyi duet karo Pak Krabs kanthi irah-irahan "Daddy Knows Best," komposisi asli sing ditulis dening Alex Ebert sing nyorot prabédan loro paraga kasebut.<ref name="oxman">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/legit/reviews/the-spongebob-musical-review-chicago-1201799196/|title=The SpongeBob Musical Review: Musical’s Pre-Broadway Run in Chicago|last=Oxman|first=Steven|date=June 20, 2016|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623063609/http://variety.com/2016/legit/reviews/the-spongebob-musical-review-chicago-1201799196/|archive-date=June 23, 2016}}</ref> Kinerja Josey minangka Pearl wis dileksanakaké kanthi kritis, karo sawetara panuduh nyorot dhewèkè minangka bintang musik breakout. ''Hiburan Malam iki'' jenenge Josey salah siji saka wolung debut Broadway paling apik ing taun 2017, kanthi nulis manawa ora ana ing debut musik liyané "sing luwih nggumunaké tinimbang Josey, sing wis ana ing 18 taun, kanthi barès nyerang panggung kasebut minangka paus sperma remaja Pearl Krabs. Ngarsané kerjané mung cocog karo kinerja vokal sing nggumunaké. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/best-broadway-debuts-2017-92892|title=The Best Broadway Debuts of 2017|last=Lambe|first=Stacy|date=December 18, 2017|website=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|publisher=[[CBS Television Distribution]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222093054/http://www.etonline.com/best-broadway-debuts-2017-92892|archive-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> Josh Ferri saka BroadwayBox.com kalebu "Daddy Knows Best" Pearl ing dhaptar 15 lagu Broadway sing paling disenengi saka 2017, kanthi nyebutaké "bintang langka lair nalika iki ... iki kanggo [Josey] apa ' Miss Marmelstein ' kanggo enom Streisand . " <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwaybox.com/daily-scoop/15-musical-moments-that-made-2017-so-memorable/|title=15 Musical Moments That Made 2017 So Memorable|last=Ferri|first=Joshua|date=December 26, 2017|website=[[BroadwayBox.com]]|publisher=[[Key Brand Entertainment]]}}</ref> Jo Rosenthal saka ''Wakil'' nulis manawa "Josey meh nyolong pertunjukan kabèh minangka Pearl, swarané nggambaraké gemeter saka para pamirsa nalika dhewèkè ngisi kesrakat bapak, Pak Krabs." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/d3w4gw/the-spongebob-squarepants-musical-will-save-us-all|title=The 'SpongeBob SquarePants' Musical Will Save Us All|last=Rosenthal|first=Jo|date=February 20, 2018|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]}}</ref> Casey Curtis saka ''Pitunjuk Teater New York'' ujar manawa swarané Josey "dadi kuwat banget lan cetha yen nggawe aku dadi salah." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorktheatreguide.com/reviews/review-of-spongebob-squarepants-on-broadway|title=Review of SpongeBob SquarePants on Broadway|last=Curtis|first=Casey|date=December 8, 2017|website=New York Theatre Guide}}</ref> Sara Holdren Vulture.com ujar, "Temtunipun ora ujar 'daaamn' ing ambegan sampeyan [sajroné] 'Daddy Knows Best.' Paus iki bisa nangis. " <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/12/adaptable-yellow-and-porous-is-he-spongebob-broadway.html|title=Adaptable, Yellow, and Porous Is He! ''SpongeBob'' Comes to Broadway|last=Holdren|first=Sara|date=December 4, 2017|website=[[Vulture.com]]|publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]]}}</ref> Isabella Biedenharn of ''Entertainment Weekly'' diarani Josey's Pearl minangka "powerhouse vocal" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/theater/2017/12/04/spongebob-squarepants-broadway-review/|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' brings Bikini Bottom to Broadway|last=Biedenharn|first=Isabella|date=December 4, 2017|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]}}</ref> lan Siddhant Adlakha ''Lair.'' ''Film.'' ''Pati.'' ujar yen "saben solo sing dhewèkè entuk, iku mung wektu kanggo ndeleng." <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2017/11/13/spongebob-squarepants-the-broadway-musical-a-surreal-blast-of-joy-and-optim|title=SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical: A Surreal Blast of Joy and Optimism|last=Adlakha|first=Siddhant|date=November 13, 2017|website=Birth.Movies.Death.|publisher=[[Alamo Drafthouse]]}}</ref> Resepsi para pamirsa uga positif; ing analisis ulasan saka bocah-bocah sing melu musik, ''Newsday'' nglaporaké yen paraga Pearl minangka "bagean saka acara sing saben wong katon seneng" lan kinerja vokal Josey "minangka tambahan sing luar biasa." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/family/kidsday/spongebob-squarepants-broadway-1.15534579|title=Kidsday reporters 'SpongeBob SquarePants: The Broadway Musical' review|last=Altebrando|first=Gionna|date=December 20, 2017|website=[[Newsday]]|publisher=[[Altice USA]]|access-date=November 7, 2019|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115160109/https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/family/kidsday/spongebob-squarepants-broadway-1.15534579|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Filem]] [[Kategori:SpongeBob SquarePants]] [[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]] pjpk7o1w0ss0ox1t35ttij156818um7 Minzy 0 163762 1757696 1704406 2026-09-25T03:17:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Minzy - 2NE1 2011.jpg|jmpl|Minzy ing grup 2NE1 taun 2011]] '''Gong Min-ji''' (Korèa: 공민지, lair 18 Januari 1994), uga kondhang kasebut aran panggungé '''Minzy''', iku penyanyi lan penulis lagu saka [[Koréa Kidul]]. Dhèwèké wiwit debut ing taun 2009 dadi salah siji anggota grup penyanyi wadon [[2NE1]] karo [[CL (penyanyi)|CL]], [[Park Bom]], lan [[Sandara Park]], nganti grup dhèwèké metu saka grup ing April 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7325235/2ne1-minzy-depart-kpop-trio|title=K-Pop Group 2NE1 Becomes Trio Following Departure of Minzy|website=Billboard|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref>. Minzy ngeluncuraké album solo pertamané kang judulé ''Minzy Work 01: "Uno"'' ing April 2017. == Babad slira lan karir == === Wiwit urip === Minzy lair 18 Januari 1994 ing kutha [[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]]. Dhèwèké iku putu saka penari tradisional Gong Ok-jin, urip ciliké akèh pindhah-pindhah antarané Seoul lan Gwangju. Minzy wis mangkat mèlu lan menangi lomba-lomba jogèd saka ciliké. Rekaman lomba jogedé ing Gwangju diunggah ing internèt lan dadi kondhang nganti bos [[YG Entertainment]], Yang Hyun-suk ngontrak Minzy pas sih kelas 6 SD. === 2009-2016: 2NE1 === [[YG Entertainment]] ngumumaké bakal babar grup penyanyi wadon ing taun 2009 kang anggotané iku wis dilatih 4 taun, grup iku diarani "21", amarga ana penyanyi liya kang duwé aran padha 21 grup iku diganti dadi "2NE1", ketambahan NE iku tegesé ''"New Evolution",'' ing grup iki Minzy dadi penari utama lan debut bareng kanca grupé ya iku [[CL (penyanyi)|CL]], [[Park Bom]], lan [[Sandara Park]]. 2NE1 debut lèwat lagu "Fire" ing Mei 2009, wektu iku Minzy dadi anggota paling cilik umur 15 taun. Minzy metu saka grup 2NE1 lan agensi [[YG Entertainment]] 5 April 2016. Karenané Minzy ora mèlu ing lagu terakhir 2NE1 "Goodbye" sing dibabar 21 Januari 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/04/minzy-to-officially-leave-2ne1-yge-announces-2ne1-comeback|title=Minzy to officially leave 2NE1 + YGE announces 2NE1 comeback|website=allkpop|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> === 2016-saiki: Karir solo === Mei 2016, Minzy gabung ing sub-label CJ E&M ya iku Music Works lan ngumumaké persiapan album solo pertamané. 17 Januari 2017, perwakilan KBS ngumumaké Minzy bakal dadi anggota acara TV ''Sister's Slam Dunk'' mangsa keloro bareng Kim Sook, Hong Jin-kyung, Kang Ye-won, Han Chae-young, Hong Jin-young lan Jeon So-mi lan pertama tayang tanggal 10 Februari. Ing Maret 2017, Minzy babar lagu solo pertamané ya iku "I Wanted To Love" lan dadi lagu latar drama MBC ''The Rebel.'' 17 April 2017, Minzy babar album debut solo ''Minzy Work 01. "Uno",'' lan lagu andalan ing album iki kang judulé "Ninano". ==Karya Lagu lan Album== ===Mini Album=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;" | Judul ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" | Keterangan ! scope="col" colspan="4" style="width:5em;" | Posisi pucuk undhak lagu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;" |Borongan |- ! <small>[[Gaon Album Chart|KOR]]</small><br><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon|title=Gaon Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=ko|access-date=October 24, 2018}} * {{Cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=''Minzy Work 01: "Uno"'' charting|date=April 16–22, 2017}}</ref> ! <small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br />Heat]]</small><br><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4356|title=NZ Heatseekers: Minzy Work 01: Uno|access-date=2019-11-29|archive-date=2017-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507134645/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4356|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! <small>[[Top Heatseekers|US<br />Heat]]</small><br><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-06/heatseekers|title=Top Heatseekers: Minzy Work 01: Uno|access-date=2019-11-29|archive-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114051714/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2017-05-06/heatseekers|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! <small>[[Billboard charts|US<br />World]]</small><br><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2017-05-06|title=World Albums: Minzy Work 01: Uno}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Minzy Work 01: "Uno"]]'' | *Babar: 17 April 2017 *Labèl: [[The Music Works]], [[Sony Music]] *Format: CD, unduhan digital | 10 || 10 || 21 || 2 | *KOR: 3,347<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=month&hitYear=2017&targetTime=04&nationGbn=K|script-title=ko:2017년 04월 Album Chart|trans-title=April 2017 Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|accessdate=May 11, 2017|language=ko}} </ref> |- |} ===Lagu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Judul ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Taun ! colspan="2" scope="col" | Posisi pucuk undhak lagu ! rowspan=2 | Borongan ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! <small>[[Gaon Digital Chart|KOR]]</small><br><ref name="gaon_digital_chart">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL|title=Gaon Digital Chart|publisher=Gaon Music Chart|access-date=October 24, 2018}} * {{Cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title="Ninano" charting|date=April 16–22, 2017}}</ref> ! <small>[[Billboard charts|US<br>World]]</small><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/world-digital-songs|title=World Digital Songs|work=[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]|date=2013-01-02}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Please Don't Go" ({{small|karo [[CL (singer)|CL]])}} | 2009 | 6 | — |{{N/A}} | ''[[To Anyone]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Ninano" (니나노) ({{small|karo [[Flowsik]])}} | 2017 | 44 | 18 | *KOR: 38,531+<ref> *{{cite web|script-title=ko:2017년 16주차 Download Chart|trans-title=16th week of 2017 Download Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|accessdate=April 27, 2017|language=ko}} </ref> | ''[[Minzy Work 01. "Uno"|Minzy Work 01: Uno]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "All of You Say" | 2018 | — | — | {{n/a}} | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- | colspan="6" |<small>"—" ora melebu undhak lagu utawa ora di babar ing negara iku.</small> |} ====Lagu latar==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="1" style="width:15em;"| Judul ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Taun ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Album |- ! scope="row" | "I Wanted to Love" | 2017 | ''[[The Rebel (South Korean TV series)|The Rebel]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Walking" <small>(걸어가)</small> | 2018 | ''[[Partners for Justice]]'' |- |} == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Penyanyi Koréa Kidul]] 70hb3eeubre35e3knipvfouig4usb89 Lenga kedhelé 0 164913 1757633 1533033 2026-09-25T00:37:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Soybean_Oil,_Meal_and_Beans_(10059732523).jpg|jmpl|lenga kacang kedhelé]] '''Lenga kedhelé''' iku lenga sayur-sayuran diprodhuksi saka wiji [[Dhelé|dhélé]] . lenga kacang dhelé minangka salah sawijining lenga masak sing saya akéh digunakaké. Kajaba iku, lenga kedhelé uga digunakaké minangka lenga pengeringan '','' lenga kasebut bisa atos liwat wektu sajroné mbukak udhara lan nggawé lapisan tahan banyu. Dadi lenga iki uga digunakaké minangka salah sawijining bahan mentah kanggo [[Mangsi|tinta]] lan [[Cèt|cat]] . == Prodhuksi == Kanggo ngasilaké lenga kacang kedhelé, wiji kacang kedhelé, ngandhut banyu sing wis diatur, digawé panas nganti 88 <sup>°</sup> C, giling, lan lenga sing dieklik kanthi bantuan [[heksana]] . Sawisé lenga kacang dhelé diresiki kanthi ngilangaké hexana lan banjur diwenehi bahan tambahan manut karo panggunaan, kadang hidrogenasi . Lenga kacang kedhelé sing murni lan hidrogenasi ana ing bentuk cuwèr ing suhu kamar. Limbah saka olahan ( kacang kedhelé ) digunakaké [[Pakan|minangka]] bahan [[Pakan|panganan]] kewan . Ing taun 2002-2003 tanduran iki terus tuwuh, lenga kedhelé sing diproduksi ing saindenging jagad nganti 30,6 yuta ton utawa setengah kabèh lenga sayur-sayuran sing diprodhuksi ing jagad lan 30 persen produksi kabèh lemak lan lenga (kalebu lemak saka kewan).<ref>[[United States Department of Agriculture]], [http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/2004/index.asp Agricultural Statistics 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302092600/http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/2004/index.asp |date=2013-03-02 }}. Table 3-51.</ref> == Komposisi == Saben 100 lenga kedhelé ngemot 16 gram lemak jenuh, 23 gram lemak ora jenuh, lan 58 gram lemak jenuh majemuk.<ref>{{Cite doi|10.1002/14356007.a09_055}}<br /></ref><ref>[http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/fats-and-oils/507/2 Oil, soybean, salad or cooking]</ref> Konstituen utama asam lemak tak jenuh ing lenga kedhelé yaiku asam alpha-linoleat 7-10 persen, asam linoleat 51 persen, lan asam oleic 23 persen. Lenga iki uga ngemot asam lemak jenuh 4 persen stearic asam lan 10 persen asam palmitik .<ref name="Ivanov">{{Cite journal|last=Ivanov|first=Dušica S.|last2=Lević|first2=Jovanka D.|last3=Sredanović|first3=Slavica A.|year=2010|title=Fatty acid composition of various soybean products|url=http://fins.uns.ac.rs/index.php?mact=Magazines,cntnt01,details,0&cntnt01magazineid=90&cntnt01returnid=178|journal=Journal of the Institute for Food Technology in Novi Sad|volume=37|issue=2|pages=65–70|access-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> Asam Linoleat gampang dioksidasi dadi ora kepenak nalika digunakaké minangka bahan masak, saengga macem-macem perusahaan bioteknologi ngembangaké kedhelétransgenik sing ngasilaké wiji kanthi asam linoleat sing sithik. Sakdurungé, proses hidrogenasi ditindakaké kanggo gawé jenuh asam linoleat. == Deleng uga == * Lenga kacang == Cathetan sikil == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Lenga]] [[Kategori:Kacang]] tfnj8m4vk7lsy2kd3jnmutwltm8h2o2 Revolutionary Love (Drama) 0 170029 1757837 1662148 2026-09-25T11:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|name=Revolutionary Love|budget=[[South Korean won|₩]]6.96 billion<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nspna.com/news/?mode=view&newsid=244152|script-title=ko:삼화네트웍스, 69억5700만원 규모 드라마 '변혁의 사랑' 제작 계약 체결|website=NSPNA|publisher=NSP News Agency|accessdate=October 13, 2017|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/046390.KQ/key-developments/article/3684088|title=Samhwa Networks signs contract worth 6.96 bln won|website=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|accessdate=October 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224450/http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/046390.KQ/key-developments/article/3684088|archive-date=October 13, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|editor=|camera=[[Single-camera]]|runtime=60 minutes|company=[[Samhwa Networks]]<ref name="mk" />|distributor=[[TVN (South Korean TV channel)|tvN]]|network=tvN|picture_format=[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])|location=<!-- Should be left blank if same as country of origin above. -->|audio_format=[[Dolby Digital]]|first_run=<!-- The nation in which the series first aired. Should be omitted if the same country as country of origin above. -->|first_aired={{start date|2017|10|14}}|last_aired={{end date|2017|12|3}}|preceded_by=<!-- Should not be used to indicate a program that preceded another in a television lineup. -->|followed_by=<!-- Should not be used to indicate a program that followed another in a television lineup. -->|related=<!-- To be used only for remakes, spin-offs, and adaptations -->|cinematography=|producer=Lee So-yoon|image=Revolution (변혁의 사랑)-poster.jpg|creative_director={{ubl|Jinnie Choi <small>(Studio Dragon)</small>|[[Kang Eun-kyung]] <small>(Plot Line)</small>}}|caption=Promotional poster|native_name={{Infobox name module|hangul=변혁의 사랑}}|genre=[[Romantic comedy]]<ref name="Ref3"/>|creator={{ubl|[[Studio Dragon]]|Plot Line<ref name="mk">{{cite news|url=http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2017&no=556397|script-title=ko:'변혁의 사랑' 최시원·강소라 캐스팅 확정…'꿀잼보증'|website=MK News|publisher=MBN|accessdate=August 23, 2017|language=ko}}</ref>}}|writer=Joo Hyun|director=Song Hyun-wook|starring={{ubl|[[Choi Si-won]]|[[Kang So-ra]]|[[Gong Myung]]}}|executive_producer={{ubl|Ahn Jae-hyun|Shin Sang-yoon|Kim Young-kyu|Jang Young-woo}}|theme_music_composer=|opentheme=|endtheme=|composer=|country=South Korea|language=Korean|num_episodes=16|website=http://program.tving.com/tvn/revolution/}} '''''Revolutionary Love''''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://watch.cjenm.com/broadcast/sub/view?contentsId=B120177186|title=Revolutionary Love (2017)|website=[[CJ ENM]]|publisher=CJ ENM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720064713/https://watch.cjenm.com/broadcast/sub/view?contentsId=B120177186|archive-date=July 20, 2019|access-date=July 20, 2019}}</ref> ( {{Korean|||}}변혁의 사랑 '''''Katresnaning Byun Hyuk''''' ) minangka salah sawijining seri televisi Korea Kidul 2017 sing dilintangi [[Choi Siwon|Choi Si-won]], Kang So-ra lan Gong Myung kang nyeritakaké babagan tantangan para mudha nalika kepingin maju ing masarakat. Seri kasebut nandhani proyek akting sepisanan Choi Si-won sawise dadi layanan militer . Siaran ing tvN saben dina Setu lan Minggu ing 21:00 [[Wektu Standar Koréa|KST]] wiwit tanggal 14 Oktober nganti 3 Desember 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/choi-si-won-and-kang-so-ra-in-tvn-byeon-hyeok-s-love-109156.html|title=Choi Si-won and Kang So-ra in tvN "Byeon Hyeok's Love"|work=Hancinema|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=Dailian}}</ref><ref name="Ref1">{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=111&aid=0000494778|last=Kwon|first=Hye-rim|work=Naver|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=Joy News 24|language=ko|script-title=ko:최시원·강소라 '변혁의 사랑' 출연 확정…10월 방송}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000985763|title=최시원x강소라 '변혁의 사랑', 10월 14일 첫방송 확정 [공식]|last=Kim|first=Ga-young|work=Naver|access-date=September 4, 2017|publisher=TV Report|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/12/0200000000AEN20171012010000315.html|title='Revolutionary Love' lightheartedly mirrors young Koreans' struggles, aspirations, loves|work=Yonhap News|access-date=October 13, 2017|publisher=Yonhap News Agency}}</ref> == Ringkesan == Byun Hyuk ( [[Choi Siwon|Choi Si-won]] ) minangka putra kaloro saka Byun Kang-soo ( Choi Jae-sung ), juragan parusahaan Gangsu Group. Byun Woo-sung ( Lee Jae-yoon ), putrane sepisan Byun Kang-soo irèn lan nggolèk kalodhangan kanggo nggawé Hyuk mudhun. Kwon Jae-hoon ( Gong Myung ) minangka kanca suwé saka Byun Hyuk lan dipunginaake dening Grup Gangsu kanggo ngatasi perkara sing ana ing Hyuk. Bapak Jae-hoon dadi sopir setya Kang-soo lan uga wis lumebu pakunjaran amarga kaklerunan Hyuk, sing dadi sababe Jae-hoon gething banget marang Hyuk. Baek Joon ( Kang So-ra ) yaiku bocah wadon sing cekatan sing makarya kanthi pirang-pirang kerja paruh wektu lan nolak ngenggoni kerja tetep. Bapakne disalahake dening Grup Gangsu sawise dadi karyawan sing setya suwe. Dheweke duwe tau seneng Jae-hoon, sing adhem banget marang dheweke. Kanthi ora sengaja ketemu Baek Joon ing seragam sing luwih resik sing nyebabake Joon percaya yen dheweke mung karyawan Gangsu Group. Sawise, Hyuk ditundhung saka omah dheweke banjur manggon karo Jae-hoon. Joon meksa Hyuk kanggo nindakake pakaryan reresik lan ing proses nguatake dheweke kanthi yakin nglawan kabijakan salah saka Grup Gangsu. Kanthi Woo-sung lan Kang-soo makarya kanggo nggawa Hyuk, Kwon Jae-hoon, Byun Hyuk lan Baek Joon nyawiji kanggo mbabaraké korupsi Grup Gangsu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002634240|last=Im|first=Joo-hyeon|work=Naver|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=Star News|language=ko|script-title=ko:최시원·강소라 만날까.."'변혁의 사랑' 검토 중"(공식)}}</ref> == Paraga == === Utama === * [[Choi Siwon|Choi Si-won]] minangka Byun Hyuk : Chaebol generasi katelu sing nganggur sing ndhelikake identitas sejati minangka putra nomer loro saka kulawarga sing sugih lan wiwit manggon ing apartemen studio.<ref name="Ref1"/><ref name="Ref2">{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000982982|title='변혁의 사랑' 최시원x강소라 확정, '명불허전' 후속 10월 편성 [공식]|last=Kim|first=Ga-young|work=Naver|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=TV Report|language=ko}}</ref> * Kang So-ra minangka Baek Joon : Wanita enom sing sregep duwe pendidikan tinggi, nanging golek kerja kanthi kerja paruh wektu.<ref name="Ref1"/><ref name="Ref2"/> * Gong Myung minangka Kwon Jae-hoon : Wong enom sing pinter minangka kepala tim sekretarial ing perusahaan sing diduweni dening kulawarga Byun Hyuk.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110722265|last=Park|first=Jin-young|work=Osen|access-date=September 1, 2017|publisher=Osen|language=ko|script-title=ko:최시원·강소라·공명, '변혁의사랑' 출연 확정..10월 방송 [종합]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110722264|last=Park|first=Jin-young|work=Osen|access-date=September 1, 2017|publisher=Osen|language=ko|script-title=ko:[공식입장] 공명 측 "'변혁의 사랑' 출연 확정..곧 촬영 돌입"}}</ref> === Panyengkuyung === {{Div col}} ====Pawongan cedhak Byun Hyuk==== * [[Lee Jae-yoon]] minangka Byun Woo-sung : Mase Byun Hyuk.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/lee-jae-yoon-i-to-star-in-byeon-hyeok-s-love-109774.html|title=Lee Jae-yoon-I to star in "Byeon Hyeok's Love"|website=Hancinema|publisher=Osen|accessdate=September 13, 2017}}</ref> * [[Choi Jae-sung]] minangka Byun Kang-soo : Bapaké Byun Hyuk's . * Seo Yi-an minangka Hong Chae-ri : The youngest daughter of Chairman Hong, the owner of a chain of hotels. Byun Hyuk's ex-girlfriend.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/shin-se-kyung-look-alike-seo-i-an-joins-byeon-hyeok-s-love-110005.html|title=Shin Se-kyung look-alike Seo I-an joins "Byeon Hyeok's Love"|website=Hancinema|publisher=Star Today|accessdate=September 13, 2017}}</ref> * [[Kyeon Mi-ri]] as Jung Yeo-jin : Byun Hyuk's mother. * Jung Chan-bi as Byun Se-na : Byun Hyuk's sister. * Kim Eung-suk as Byun Gang-ho : Byun Huk's uncle. * [[Kim Ye-ryeong]] as Byun Geum-hee : Byun Hyuk's aunt. ====People around Baek Joon==== * [[Kim Ye-won (actress, born 1987)|Kim Ye-won]] as Ha Yeon-hee : An air stewardess and Baek Joon's best friend.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/kim-ye-won-i-to-star-in-byeon-hyeok-s-love-109956.html|title=Kim Ye-won-I to star in "Byeon Hyeok's Love"|website=Hancinema|publisher=News1 Korea|accessdate=September 13, 2017}}</ref> * Jeon Bae-su as Baek Joon's father * Hwang Young-hee as Baek Joon's mother ====People around Je-hoon==== * Choi Gyu-hwan as Hwang Myeong-soo : A prosecutor at the Seoul Central Court.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hancinema.net/choi-joo-bong-s-son-choi-kyu-hwan-to-star-in-byeon-hyeok-s-love-109961.html|title=Choi Joo-bong's son Choi Kyu-hwan to star in "Byeon Hyeok's Love"|website=Hancinema|publisher=E Today|accessdate=September 13, 2017}}</ref> * [[Lee Han-wi]] as Kwon Choon-sub : Je-hoon's father. * [[Kim Ki-doo]] as Chief Yang, Jae-hoon's co-worker ====Others==== * [[Choi Dae-chul]] as Lee Tae-kyung : Baek Joon's colleague at the construction company. * Seo Hyun-chul as Kim Ki-sub : Baek Joon's colleague at the construction company. * Hwang Jung-min as An Mi-yeon : Baek Joon's colleague at the construction company. * Kang Young-seok as Jang Cheol-min : A policeman who was involved in arresting Byun Hyuk, but later becomes his neighbour by coincidence. He becomes Yeon-hee's boyfriend. * Kim Seung-wook as Sul Gi-hwan : An employee of Byun Group. He was a friend of Baek Joon's father. *Song Young-kyu as CEO Min *Yoon Jeong-hyuk as General Manager Han * [[Lee Tae-kyung]] as Byun Hyuk's friend {{Div col end}} == Prodhuksi == * Seri kasebut diprodhuksi dening Samhwa Networks lan digawé dening grup kreatif Studio Dragon lan Kang Eun-kyung sing disebut Plot Line ( {{Lang|ko|글Line}} ).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000587503|title=최시원X강소라 '변혁의 사랑' 출연확정…10월 첫방송 [공식입장]|last=Hong|first=Se-young|work=Naver|access-date=August 22, 2017|publisher=Sports DongA|language=ko}}</ref> * Wacanan skrip meja pisanan saka paraga kasebut ditindakake nalika tanggal 10 September 2017.<ref name="Ref3">{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=213&aid=0000987583|title='변혁의 사랑' 최시원X강소라X공명, 첫 대본리딩 공개…유쾌 그 자체|last=Park|first=Gwi-im|work=Naver|access-date=September 13, 2017|publisher=TV Report|language=ko}}</ref> == Swara lan tembang == {{Infobox album|name=Revolutionary Love<br>Original soundtrack|type=soundtrack|artist=Various Artists|released=|recorded=2017|genre=[[Soundtrack]]|length=|language={{hlist|[[Korean language|Korean]]|[[English language|English]]}}|label=[[CJ E&M Music Performance Division|CJ E&M Music]]}}{{Infobox album|name=Revolutionary Love<br>Original soundtrack|type=soundtrack|artist=Various Artists|released=|recorded=2017|genre=[[Soundtrack]]|length=|language={{hlist|[[Korean language|Korean]]|[[English language|English]]}}|label=[[CJ E&M Music Performance Division|CJ E&M Music]]}} {{Infobox album|name=Revolutionary Love<br>Original soundtrack|type=soundtrack|artist=Various Artists|released=|recorded=2017|genre=[[Soundtrack]]|length=|language={{hlist|[[Korean language|Korean]]|[[English language|English]]}}|label=[[CJ E&M Music Performance Division|CJ E&M Music]]}}{{Infobox album|name=Revolutionary Love<br>Original soundtrack|type=soundtrack|artist=Various Artists|released=|recorded=2017|genre=[[Soundtrack]]|length=|language={{hlist|[[Korean language|Korean]]|[[English language|English]]}}|label=[[CJ E&M Music Performance Division|CJ E&M Music]]}} === Bagean 1 === {{Tracklist|all_writing=|extra_column=Artist|title1=Between Strange Romance|note1=이상한 연애 사이|length1=3:12|lyrics1=LeeOn|music1={{hlist|LeeOn|Mirja Lakso}}|extra1=Cheon Dan-bi|title2=Between Strange Romance|note2=Inst.|length2=3:12|music2={{hlist|LeeOn|Mirja Lakso}}|total_length=6:24}} === Bagean 2 === {{Tracklist|all_writing=|extra_column=Artist|title1=Love U|note1=|length1=3:27|lyrics1={{hlist|Park Woo-sang|Han Jae-hwan}}|music1={{hlist|Park Woo-sang|Han Jae-hwan}}|extra1=[[Younha]]|title2=Love U|note2=Inst.|length2=3:27|music2={{hlist|Park Woo-sang|Han Jae-hwan}}|total_length=6:54}}{{Tracklist|all_writing=|extra_column=Artist|title1=Go Ready Go|note1=|length1=3:41|lyrics1={{hlist|Uhm Ki-yeom|Lee Young-joo}}|music1={{hlist|Park Woo-sang|Shape}}|extra1=Dawon ([[Cosmic Girls]])|title2=Go Ready Go|note2=Inst.|length2=3:41|music2={{hlist|Park Woo-sang|Shape}}|total_length=7:22}} === Bagean 4 === {{Tracklist|all_writing=|extra_column=Artist|title1=My Way|note1=내 멋대로|length1=4:21|lyrics1={{hlist|Kim Won}}|music1={{hlist|Kim Won}}|extra1=Yeontae ([[IN2IT]])|title2=My Way|note2=Inst.|length2=4:21|music2={{hlist|Kim Won}}|total_length=8:42}} == Siaran internasional == * Ing Sri Lanka, drama kasebut kasedhiya kanggo nyengkuyung liwat Iflix kanthi subtitle Sinhalese lan Inggris. Sajrone jangka asli, episode saka seri kasebut kasedhiya kanggo streaming ing Iflix 24 jam sawise siaran Korea Selatan asli karo subtitle Sinhalese lan Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/iflix.SriLanka/videos/vb.558646250965150/885449134951525/?type=2&theater|title=Iflix announcement on Facebook|website=Facebook|publisher=Iflix|access-date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> * Ing Malaysia, iki ditayangake ing 8TV wiwit tanggal 13 November 2017, 9:30 nganti 10:30 awan Senin lan Selasa. * Ing Indonesia, ditayangake ing Sony One wiwit 13 Maret nganti 6 April 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onetvasia-id.com/shows/revolutionary-love|title=Revolutionary Love|website=Sony One|access-date=April 1, 2018|archive-date=April 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402035541/https://www.onetvasia-id.com/shows/revolutionary-love|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Ing Filipina, bakal ditayangake ing Asianovela Channel ing taun 2020 iki. * Bakal kawiwitan ing [[Hong Kong]], [[Makau|Macau]], [[Républik Cina|Taiwan]], [[Cèylon|Sri Lanka]] lan [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Tenggara]] ing tvN Asia ing (Mbesuk) 2019 kanthi macem-macem subtitles. * Ing Indonesia, ditayangake ing [[Trans TV]] wiwit tanggal 10 Juni 2020, 9:30 ing Senin nganti Jemuah. == Kapustakan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Articles containing Korean-language text]] [[Kategori:Filem]] rut2x76c08kyypi5nrvv8io5von52z5 Prem Tinsulanonda 0 170190 1757807 1697808 2026-09-25T10:23:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Prem_Tinsulanonda_(Cropped).jpg|jmpl]] '''Prem Tinsulanonda''' ([[Basa Thai]]: เปรม ติณสูลานนท์; [[26 Agustus]] [[1920]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The History of Thailand|last1=Mishra|first1=Patit Paban|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0313340918|page=164|chapter=Notable People in the History of Thailand|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HzTHaIEduwYC&pg=PA164}}</ref> - [[26 Mei]] [[2019]])<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1684176/gen-prem-dies-of-heart-failure-at-98</ref> ana pejabat militer, politikus, lan negarawan sing dadi Perdana Menteri [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] wiwit 3 Maret 1980 nganti 4 Agustus 1988, ing wektu kasebut dhèwèké aken karo mungkasi pemberontakan komunis lan dadi presiden kanggo nyepetake pertumbuhan ekonomi. Minangka presiden Dewan Privy, dhèwèké dadi Bupati Thailand wiwit tiwas Raja [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] tanggal 13 Oktober 2016, nganti proklamasi [[Maha Vajiralongkorn|Vajiralongkorn]] minangka tanggal 1 Desember 2016. Ing yuswa 98 taun, Prem minangka Perdana Menteri Thailand sing paling dawa. Sajrone krisis politik Thailand ing pertengahan taun 2000an, dhèwèké dituding dening perdana menteri sing dibuwang [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] lan para pendhukung kanggo ngetrapake kudeta 2006, uga ing janjian saka legislatif pasca-coup lan pemerintah sementara [[Surayud Chulanont]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/09/22/afx3037525.html|title=Former Thai PM Prem Tinsulanonda had key role in coup - analysts|accessdate=15 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131817/https://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/afx/2006/09/22/afx3037525.html|archive-date=6 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> Junta militer sing ngusir Thaksin nolak yen Prem duwe peran politik sing penting.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/250707_News/25Jul2007_news01.php|title=UDD aims to damage monarchy|date=25 July 2007|newspaper=Bangkok Post|accessdate=15 August 2008}} {{Dead link|date=November 2014}}</ref> Prem, minangka Presiden Dewan Privy, promosi ideologi lan proyek kraton King Bhumibol, sanajan dhèwèké sok dadi wakil saka raja. Dhèwèké ngajak masarakat Thai supaya nuruti saran saka raja lan awake dhewe nggawe sawetara proyek kesejahteraan sing ana gandhengane karo pendhidhikan, penindasan narkoba, kemiskinan, lan kesatuan nasional. Saliyane, Prem uga wis urusan pribadi kanggo nyoba ngatasi pemberontakan Thailand Kidul.<ref>https://prachatai.com/journal/2005/01/2470</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Lair 1920]] [[Kategori:Pati 2019]] [[Kategori:Perdhana Mentri Thailand]] lcverpcvxnnjimprna4bgin8zjx9vxv John Obi Mikel 0 170361 1757540 1643838 2026-09-24T16:44:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Michael Nchekwube Obinna''' (lair ing Jos, Nigeria, 22 April 1987; umur 33 taun), uga dikenal minangka '''John Obi Mikel''', '''Mikel John Obi''', utawa John Mikel Obi yaiku pemain bal-balan Nigeria sing main kanggo Tianjin Teda lan kanggo Tim nasional Nigeria. == Pranala njaba == {{Commonscat|Mikel John Obi|John Obi Mikel}} * {{en}} [http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~33408,00.html Profil di situs web Chelsea FC] * {{en}} [http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/mikel Profil di situs web Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119132349/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/mikel |date=2012-01-19 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090405132737/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=234463/index.html Statistik] pada situs web resmi [[FIFA]]. * [http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=43353 Entri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523041633/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=43353 |date=2007-05-23 }} pada Situs Soccerbase.com fw5igktpgk9azmzdei0iu899hmk7e2n Pot-au-feu 0 171154 1757798 1535799 2026-09-25T09:40:27Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=''Pot-au-feu''|image=Restaurant Volga (Lyon) - pot au feu arménien.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A French ''pot-au-feu''|alternate_name=|country=[[France]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Stew]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Beef]], [[vegetable]]s ([[carrot]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[Leek (vegetable)|leeks]], [[celery]], [[onion]]s), [[cartilage|cartilaginous]] meat ([[oxtail]], [[Bone marrow (food)|marrowbone]])|variations=|calories=|other=}}{{Lang|fr|'''Pot-au-feu'''}} ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ɒ|t|oʊ|ˈ|f|ɜːr}}; {{IPA-fr|pɔt‿o fø|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pot-au-feu.wav}}; "pot on the fire") minangka olahan [[Prancis|French]] [[Godhogan|stew]]. Miturut [[ Juru masak |chef]] [[ Raymond Blanc |Raymond Blanc]], ''pot-au-feu'' is "sawijining juru masak iki panganan kang kawentar ing France lan dadi olahan nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|title=Top 10 National Dishes -- National Geographic|date=2011-09-13|website=Travel|language=en|access-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|archive-date=2016-10-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> Asring disajekaké ing meja.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=February 2011|title=Vive La France!|url=http://www.raymondblanc.com/Portals/14/docs/OFM%20Feb%202011.pdf|publisher=The Observer|issue=112|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008053221/http://www.raymondblanc.com/Portals/14/docs/OFM%20Feb%202011.pdf|archive-date=8 October 2011|access-date=31 May 2011}}</ref><ref>In December 2014, a low-cost ''pot-au-feu'' for 4–6 persons made with 2{{nnbsp}}kg of vegetables and 1{{nnbsp}}kg of meat cost c. €10 (€1.70–2.50 per person) or US$13 ($2.15–3.25 per person).</ref> == Gambar == <gallery class="center" caption="" widths="200px" heights="180px"> Gambar:Pot-au-feu SAM 2730.JPG|Pot-au-feu karo sayuran sing akeh Gambar:Vlaamse Hutsepot.jpg|''Pot-au-feu'' Flemish Gambar:Pot-au-feu au plat de côte.jpg|Panganan sampingan pot-au-feu Gambar:Pot-au-feu SAM 2724.JPG|Pot-au-feu Gambar:Pot-au-feu SAM 2723.JPG|Dadi karo saos Gambar:Beef steak, potato salad, pot-au-feu, and highball - Beaf Kitchen Stand, APA Hotel Akihabara shop (2017-04-15 18.24.25 by Naoki Nakashima).jpg|Gaya Jepang Pot-au-feu </gallery> == Referensi == 1pwgwmw3qugwaje9kn697n5cicgc81y Osèng tomat lan endhog orak-arik 0 171322 1757742 1647185 2026-09-25T06:48:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs|image=番茄炒蛋2.PNG|image_size=300px|caption=|alternate_name=|country=[[China]]|region=|creator=|course=|served=Hot|main_ingredient=[[Egg (food)|Egg]], [[tomato]], [[salt]], [[sugar]], [[cooking oil|oil]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}{{Infobox Chinese|order=st|c=番茄炒蛋|p=fānqié chǎo dàn|y=fāan kèh cháau dáan|s2=西红柿炒鸡蛋|t2=西紅柿炒雞蛋|p2=xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn|y2=sāi hùhng chíh cháau gāi daahn}}'''Tomat goreng lan endhog orak arik''' ( Chinese ) minangka panganan umum ing [[Républik Rakyat Cina|Tiongkok]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ttmeishi.com/caipu/ef77ecb44072fa06.htm|title=西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法_西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么做[图解&#93;_家常菜谱|date=|publisher=Ttmeishi.com|access-date=2011-12-08|archive-date=2012-09-17|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120917145510/http://www.ttmeishi.com/caipu/ef77ecb44072fa06.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hi.baidu.com/pengren/blog/item/246830d33534fb003af3cfd0.html|title=西红柿炒鸡蛋_居家美食坊_百度空间|date=2006-11-10|publisher=Hi.baidu.com|access-date=2011-12-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinshipu.com/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%BF%E7%82%92%E9%B8%A1%E8%9B%8B-762.htm|title=西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法 - 文静的厨房 - 心食谱|date=|publisher=Xinshipu.com|access-date=2011-12-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boohee.com/shiwu/fanqiechaodan|title=番茄炒蛋的热量，番茄炒蛋减肥 - 薄荷食物库|date=2008-12-06|publisher=Boohee.com|access-date=2011-12-08}}</ref>  <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/food/2008-08/28/content_9725922.htm|title=做好番茄炒蛋的四大要点(图)_美食频道_新华网|date=|publisher=News.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2011-12-08|archive-date=2012-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101163634/http://news.xinhuanet.com/food/2008-08/28/content_9725922.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://life.21cn.com/health/food/2011/11/12/9770583.shtml|title=Î÷ºìÊÁ³´¼¦µ°¾Å´óÉñÆ湦Ч - ʳÁÆÓªÑø - 21CN.COM|last=2011-11-12 07:54:01|date=2011-11-12|publisher=Life.21cn.com|access-date=2011-12-08|archive-date=2012-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405173337/http://life.21cn.com/health/food/2011/11/12/9770583.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jiujiuba.com/zhishi/shownews.asp?infoid=757|title=西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法|date=|publisher=Jiujiuba.com|access-date=2011-12-08|archive-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008080930/http://jiujiuba.com/zhishi/shownews.asp?infoid=757|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cookpad.org/xihongshichaojidan/|title=【图】西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法_西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么做 - COOKPAD菜谱网|date=2011-11-30|publisher=Cookpad.org|access-date=2011-12-08|archive-date=2012-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405173346/http://cookpad.org/xihongshichaojidan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="acm">{{Cite web|url=https://www.asiancookingmom.com/stir-fried-tomatoes-and-scrambled-eggs-%e7%95%aa%e8%8c%84%e7%82%92%e8%9b%8b/|title=Stir-fried Tomatoes and Scrambled Eggs (番茄炒蛋)|last=AsianCookingMom|date=18 January 2020|publisher=Asian Cooking Mom|access-date=25 February 2020}}</ref> Biasane dadi mangan utama. Amarga kesederhanaan persiyapan, dadi populer ing kantin siswa. [[Shakshouka]] (Arab: شكشوكة) minangka panganan sing padha banget sing dipangan ing [[Levant]] ing [[Wétan Tengah|Timur Tengah]] . Pangan kasebut uga dianggep minangka panganan utama ing macem-macem wilayah ing [[Nagara-nagara Arab|Arab]] . Versi saka sajian iki, sing diarani ''ginisang kamatis ing itlog'', uga dipangan ing [[Filipina]], biasane nalika wayah sarapan, lan dipasangkan karo [[Sega gorèng (internasional)|sega goreng]] bawang [[Sega gorèng (internasional)|putih]], utawa dicincang ing antarane pandesal iris. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.overseaspinoycooking.net/2018/10/ginisang-kamatis-at-itlog.html|title=Ginisang Kamatis at Itlog|date=2018-10-15|publisher=Overseas Pinoy Cooking|access-date=2020-01-26}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Cina]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] 4x8m4x9wvqvjjfpzludji7v7ff08iw7 Pitik putih rajang 0 172322 1757794 1648059 2026-09-25T09:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=White cut chicken|image=BeiQieJi-WhiteCutChicken.jpg|caption=White cut chicken with Shanghai bok choy and broth (usually served with "ginger spring onion dip", a tangy Chinese dip)|alternate_name=|country=[[China]]|region=[[Hong Kong]], [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]]|creator=|course=Main dishes|served=|main_ingredient=[[Chicken]], [[ginger]], [[scallion]], [[cilantro]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}{{Infobox Chinese|pic=|picsize=305px|piccap=|t=白切雞|s=白切鸡|h=pak cet gai|p=báiqiējī|y=baahk chit gāi|j=baak6 cit3 gai1|poj=pe̍h-tshiat-ke|l=white cut chicken|showflag=jp}}'''Ayam potong''' '''putih''' utawa '''daging ayam irisan putih''' kalebu ''jinise siu mei'' . <ref name="xinhua">Xinhuanet.com. "[http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/food/2005-04/25/content_2874319.htm Xinhuanet.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526195810/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/food/2005-04/25/content_2874319.htm |date=2014-05-26 }}." ''白切雞.'' Retrieved on 2008-11-19.</ref> Beda karo umume daging liyane ing kategori ''siu mei'', sajian khusus iki ora dipanggang. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chinasichuanfood.com/white-cut-chickenchinese-poached-chicken/#wprm-recipe-container-16033|title=White Cut Chicken{{!}}Chinese Poached Chicken|website=China Sichuan Food|publisher=Mediavine Food|access-date=11 March 2019}}</ref> Panganan kasebut umume kanggo budaya ing Tiongkok Kidul, kalebu Guangdong, [[Fujian]] lan [[Hong Kong]] . <ref name="wo">39World. "[http://www.39world.com/zhonghuacaipu/0G2FX2200870882.html 39World.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175232/http://www.39world.com/zhonghuacaipu/0G2FX2200870882.html |date=2016-03-03 }}." ''白切雞. Source mention 闽南, which is basically Minnan/Fujian.'' Retrieved on 2008-11-19.</ref>Pitik iki diasinake uyah lan dimasak kabeh ing polos ing banyu panas utawa duduh kaldu pitik jahe . Variasi liyane nambahake cairan masak kanthi bahan tambahan, kayata bagean putih bawang ijo, batang cilantro utawa kembang lawang . Nalika banyune wiwit umob, panas dipateni, supaya pitik bisa masak ing turahan udakara udakara 30 menit. Kulit pitik tetep wernane meh putih, lan daginge bakal empuk lan jus. Piring kasebut bisa disajikake "langka," ing endi daginge dimasak kanthi rapi, nanging getih abang jambon katon abang ing balung Iki minangka versi pitik potong putih sing luwih tradisional sing wis arang dienggo ing restoran Cina. Ayam biasane digawe adhem sadurunge dipotong-potong. <gallery mode="packed"> Barkas:CantoneseMashedGinger.jpg|Bumbu jahe lan minyak wangi Barkas:Whitecutchicken.jpg|Versi garing </gallery> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] lty960jfxfsfscwdiaeynk5kxoph3i1 Pudhing sémolina 0 172476 1757811 1538501 2026-09-25T10:40:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=Griessbrei.jpg|caption=Semolina pudding with fruits}}'''Puding''' '''semolina''' utawa '''bubur semolina''' minangka bubur - jinis [[Pudhing|puding sing]] digawe saka semolina, sing dimasak nganggo [[susu]], utawa campuran susu lan banyu. Iki asring disajikake karo [[gula]], bubuk [[Woh Kakao|coklat]], [[Kayu legi|kayu manis]], [[kismis]], [[woh]], utawa [[sirup]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/spicedsemolinapuddin_93264|title=Spiced semolina pudding with ginger biscuits|access-date=December 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129192156/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/spicedsemolinapuddin_93264|archive-date=January 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Konsistensi sing padha karo [[Pudhing sega|puding beras]] uga bisa digawe kanthi nggunakake luwih akeh semolina lan panggangan, tinimbang nggodhok.Puding semolina wis dipangan ing Eropa wiwit jaman Romawi. Buku resep Apicius (kira-kira tanggal 4 Masehi) nggambarake bubur semolina sing digawe saka farina dicampur almond, kismis lan anggur kismis . <ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29728/29728-h/29728-h.htm The recipe book of Apicius: Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome], translated Latin-to-English by JD Vehling. Search the text for the heading ''Farina Pudding'' (and relatedly search also for ''porridge'').</ref> == Referensi == jyvny661qh9syjjnrm9zze4j6p4yk56 Qazı 0 172707 1757816 1538906 2026-09-25T11:00:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Horsemeat_platter.jpg|ka|jmpl| Piring daging jaran - kazy ing sisih tengen]] [[Barkas:Саксаул_Ресторан,_horse-meat_qazı.jpg|jmpl| Piring Qazı ing restoran ing Nur-Sultan]] '''Qazı''' minangka salah sawijining olahan panganan tradisional kaya [[sosis]] saka Kazakh, [[Suku Tatar|Tatar]], [[Wong Kirgiz|Kyrgyz]], [[Wong Uzbèk|Uzbeks]] lan klompok etnis liyane sing utamane ing [[Asia Tengah]], utamane sing asale saka [[Wong Turk|Turki]] . Kazy minangka unsur umum ing dastarkhan, sawijining meja kanggo panganan perayaan. ''Qazy'' minangka sajian ing masakan Kazakh lan Kyrgyz sing digawe saka irisan daging iga kuda ing irisan usus. <ref name="vice">[https://www.vice.com/read/i-ate-horse-ass-in-kazakhstan I ate horse ass in Kazakhstan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209044314/http://www.vice.com/read/i-ate-horse-ass-in-kazakhstan |date=2015-02-09 }} Vice</ref> Pengulas saka Wakil (majalah) nggambarake sajian kasebut minangka smokey lan lemah. == Referensi == [[Kategori:Sosis]] [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Kazakhstan]] al1vp2obh65iv6n61zfbq8q77rq1mmw Pai daging (Australia lan New Zealand) 0 173484 1757748 1731712 2026-09-25T07:16:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Meat pie (Australia and New Zealand)|image=Meat pie.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A typical meat pie with [[ketchup|tomato sauce]]|alternate_name=|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Meat pie]]|served=|main_ingredient=Diced or [[Ground beef|minced meat]], [[gravy]]|variations=|calories=|other=}} '''Australia utawa New Zealand daging pie''' punika tangan-ukuran [[Pai daging|pie meat]] ngemot diced utawa [[Daging sapi ing lemah|meat minced]] lan [[Duduh kenthel|saos]], kadang karo trikatuka, jamur, utawa keju lan asring migunakaken minangka [[Mbukak-metu|takeaway]] cemilan pangan. Pai daging dianggep apik ing [[Ostrali|Australia]] lan [[Niu Sélan|Selandia Baru]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/TheNewZealanders/12/en|title=12. – The New Zealanders – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|website=teara.govt.nz|access-date=3 December 2016|archive-date=15 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415090425/http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/TheNewZealanders/12/en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iki diterangake dening mantan Perdana Menteri [[New South Wales]] Bob Carr ing taun 2003 minangka " sajian nasional " Australia. <ref name="abc1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s803054.htm|title=Media Watch - Sausage roll policy|website=abc.net.au|access-date=3 December 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050001/http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s803054.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies|title=Aussie meat pies|last=Harland|first=Robert|website=[[SunStar]]|access-date=24 June 2020}}</ref> Wong Selandia Anyar nganggep pie daging minangka bagean saka masakan New Zealand, lan dadi bagean identitas nasional Selandia Baru. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzlistener.co.nz/issue/3548/features/11017/new_zealand_eats_.html|title=Sarah Barnett, New Zealand Eats, New Zealand Listener, Vol 213 No 3548, 10–16 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020233150/http://www.nzlistener.co.nz/issue/3548/features/11017/new_zealand_eats_.html|archive-date=20 October 2008}}</ref> == Referensi == b2yityqjx20gx4044eowdm6konmnax6 Overdrive (filem) 0 173695 1757743 1701713 2026-09-25T06:48:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Overdrive|editing=|budget=€ 24.340.000|language=English<br> French|country=France|runtime=|released={{film date|df=yes|2017|8|11|United Kingdom|2017|8|16|France}}|distributor=[[Océan Films]] (France)<br>[[Entertainment Film Distributors]] (United Kingdom)|studio=Kinology<br> Sentient Pictures|cinematography=Laurent Barès|image=Overdrive Teaser Trailer Poster.jpg|music=|starring=[[Scott Eastwood]]<br> Freddie Thorp<br> [[Ana de Armas]]<br> [[Gaia Weiss]]|writers=Michael Brandt <br> Derek Haas|producer=[[Michael Brandt]]<br> [[Derek Haas]]<br> Grégoire Melin<br> [[Pierre Morel]]<br> Christopher Tuffin|director=Antonio Negret|caption=Theatrical release poster|alt=|gross=}} '''''Overdrive''''' minangka salah sawijining jinis film thriller aksi 2017 sing disutradarai dening Antonio Negret, diproduksi dening Michael Brandt, Derek Haas lan Pierre Morel lan skenario kasebut ditulis dening Michael Brandt lan Derek Haas . Bintang film kasebut yaiku Scott Eastwood, Freddie Thorp, Ana de Armas lan Gaia Weiss . Fotografi utama diwiwiti tanggal 4 Januari 2016 ing [[Paris]] lan [[Marseille]], Prancis. Film kasebut nyritakake babagan Andrew lan Garret Foster, sedulur enom sing trampil maling mobil lan duwe keahlian ing mobil mewah. Kalorone dikongkon nyolong mobil Bugatti ing Prancis Selatan, nanging dhèwèké dicekel karo sing duwe mobil kasebut; raja kejahatan lokal sing ora kejem. Kanggo ngganti nyawane lan njaluk ngapura kanggo nyoba nyolong mobile, panguwasa angkara meksa sedulur kasebut nyolong mobil Ferrari mewah saka saingan utama raja kriminal kasebut. == Ringkesan == Sedulur sedulur Andrew lan Garret Foster beroperasi minangka maling mobil internasional, target target pasar mewah. Dhèwèké nyolong Bugatti langka ing transit sawise dituku ing lelang ing Prancis, ora ngerti yen mobil kasebut dituku dening bos kriminal Marseille Jacomo Morier. Wong-wong lanang Morier nyekel dhèwèké nalika nyoba adol mobil lan digawa menyang omah Morier, ing kana dhèwèké nuduhake garasi sing kebak mobil. Dhèwèké banjur pengin nembak dhèwèké, nanging supaya ora uwal saka ukuman kasebut, para sadulur nawakake pitulung kanggo Morier ngrampungake koleksine kanthi nyolong Ferrari 250 GTO langka (regane $ 38.000.000) duweke taipan lan saingan sing kejem, Max Klemp. Morier setuju nanging nemtokake syarat yen nyolong kasebut kudu ditindakake sajrone seminggu. Sedulur-sedulur kasebut kanthi cepet golek tim ing Marseille kanggo nindakake tugas kasebut, kalebu pacare Andrew, Stephanie lan kanca pencopet Devin. Andrew ngandhani Garret yen iki bakal dadi tugas terakhir. Dhèwèké uga kudu ngrampungake karo sedulur Morier, Laurent, sing tetep nonton ing operasi, uga sepasang agen Interpol. Garret, sing bubar ditemokake karo wanita sing pura-pura tresna karo dhèwèké, miwiti hubungan karo Devin. Kanggo asuransi, wong lanang Morier nyulik Stephanie ing pasar Marseille. Andrew lan Garret teka ing flat lan Devin ngandhani Stephanie wis dijupuk. Dhèwèké lumebu omah Morier lan nemokake Stephanie sing dikencengake lan dipasang ing sangisore rodhane mobil sing lagi muter, sing ngancam Laurent supaya mudhun ing raine. Andrew lan Garret janji bakal ngrampungake tugas kasebut kanggo nylametake Stephanie. Nalika dina rampokan, para sadulur ngetrapake rencana. Stephanie, dikunci ing kamar ing omah Morier, nyoba ngrayu Laurent lan gagal, sanajan dhèwèké bisa nyolong kunci ing lawang lan uwal. Dhèwèké nyetel alarm omah lan godhong karo bedhil kanggo ketemu Andrew, Garret lan time ing ngarep lawang. Morier ngerti manawa prastawa sing nyebabake titik iki minangka bagean saka pangalihan sing rumit supaya dhèwèké bisa nyolong koleksi mobil dhewe. Morier mung ngerti apa sing kedadeyan nalika geng kasebut uwal lan dhèwèké ngoyak dhèwèké menyang dermaga. Sajrone nguber, Andrew ngusulake Stephanie lan dhèwèké setuju kanggo omah-omah. Ing konfrontasi pungkasan, Morier tiwas nalika mobile ditabrak banyu dening pelatih motor gedhe sing didhukung dening Devin. Devin lunga, janji arep nelpon Garret. Andrew lan Garret menehi kabeh mobil Morier menyang Klemp, ngandhakake manawa iki rencana kabeh, lan dhèwèké wis bermitra karo Klemp supaya bisa bali ing Morier. Ing corak plot luwih lanjut, loro agen Interpol uga dadi mitra karo Klemp. Nanging nalika Devin lunga, dhèwèké duwe kode ing garasi ing endi Klemp njaga Ferrari sing larang regane. Garret, Stephanie lan Andrew banjur katon bareng ing Paris. Garrett mikir manawa dhèwèké wis ngadeg maneh nalika Devin muncul ing Klrr Ferrari lan menehi kunci kanggo Andrew. Nalika Andrew banjur menehi mobil menyang Garret, Garret mikir iki tegese Andrew ninggalake bisnis kasebut. Nanging, Stephanie nyebutake yen ana mobil langka banget ing Barcelona, siji saka mung sangang ing donya, lan wong telu kasebut digodha kanggo nyolong. Andrew mutusake gabung lan tim sing diadegake maneh wiwit nggawe rencana. == Paraga == * Scott Eastwood minangka Andrew Foster,<ref name="Sep2015THR">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-eastwood-star-action-movie-819576|title=Scott Eastwood to Star in Action Movie 'Overdrive' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=September 1, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 31, 2015}}</ref> tuwa Garrett * Freddie Thorp minangka Garret Foster, adhine Andrew sing luwih enom * Ana de Armas minangka Stephanie <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/knock-knock-actress-ana-de-823094|title='Knock Knock' Actress Ana de Armas Joining Scott Eastwood in 'Overdrive' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=September 14, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 31, 2015}}</ref> * Gaia Weiss minangka Devin <ref name="Dec2015THR">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-eastwoods-action-movie-overdrive-849085|title=Scott Eastwood's Action Movie 'Overdrive' Adds Two Castmembers|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=December 15, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 31, 2015}}</ref> * Clemens Schick minangka Max Klemp * Joshua Fitoussi minangka Leon * Kaaris minangka Frank * Lester Makedonsky minangka Rémy * Philippe Ohrel minangka penjaga Klemp * Anais Pedri minangka Clair * Simon Abkarian minangka Jacomo Morier * {{Interlanguage link multi|Abraham Pelaga|fr|Abraham Pelaga}} minangka Laurent Morier * Moussa Maaskri minangka Panahi * Manuel Jimenez dadi Racer # 6 * {{Interlanguage link multi|Pierre-Marie Mosconi|fr|Pierre-Marie Mosconi}} minangka Officer Closson * Frédéric Anscombre minangka Petugas Depaul == Prodhuksi == Ing tanggal 12 Mei 2011 diumumake manawa Pierre Morel bakal ngasilake film thriller aksi ''Overdrive'', Antonio Negret bakal ngarahake film adhedhasar skrip Michael Brandt lan Derek Haas, sing uga bakal ngasilake film kasebut. Gambar Sentient bakal ngasilake film kasebut.<ref name="May2011V">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/markets-festivals/morel-goes-into-overdrive-1118036900/|title=Morel goes into 'Overdrive'|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=May 12, 2011|work=Variety|access-date=December 31, 2015|language=en-US}}</ref> Tanggal 1 September 2015 Christopher Tuffin uga diumumake kanggo nggawe film kasebut.<ref name="Sep2015THR"/> Ing wulan November 2015, Kinology adol hak internasional film kasebut menyang macem-macem pembeli.<ref name="Nov2015V">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/afm-buyers-hop-on-pierre-morels-overdrive-from-kinology-exclusive-1201635924/|title=AFM Buyers Go Into Pierre Morel's 'Overdrive' From Kinology (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=November 7, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=December 31, 2015|language=en-US}}</ref> Alex Pettyfer, Matthew Goode, Garrett Hedlund, Jamie Bell, Karl Urban, Ben Barnes, [[Emilia Clarke]], lan Sam Claflin kabeh nate dipasang kanthi beda ing macem-macem titik sajrone pembangunan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/karl-urban-ben-barnes-go-234210|title=Karl Urban and Ben Barnes Go Into 'Overdrive' (Exclusive)|last=A. Fernandez|first=Jay|date=October 25, 2011|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2012/07/emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-overdrive-movie-casting-pierre-morel-302462/|title=Emilia Clarke & Sam Claflin Join Karl Urban-Starring 'Overdrive'|date=July 17, 2012|work=Deadline|access-date=December 31, 2015|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Fotografi utama]] film kasebut diwiwiti tanggal 4 Januari 2016 ing [[Paris]] lan [[Marseille]], Prancis. <ref name="Dec2015THR"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-1816-robert-pattinson-starts-on-the-feature-good-time-while-michael-fassbender-marion-cotillard-wrap-assassins-creed/|title=On the Set for 1/8/16: Robert Pattinson Starts on the Feature, ‘Good Time’ While Michael Fassbender & Marion Cotillard Wrap ‘Assassin’s Creed’|date=January 8, 2016|work=SSN Insider|access-date=January 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109234920/http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-1816-robert-pattinson-starts-on-the-feature-good-time-while-michael-fassbender-marion-cotillard-wrap-assassins-creed/|archive-date=January 9, 2016}}</ref> == Rilis == ''Overdrive'' diriliske kanthi teater ing Inggris sadurunge premier ing Prancis lan nampa rilis Eropa lan Asia sing nggegirisi sadurunge dirilis teater ing Amerika Serikat.<ref name="hr-review">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/overdrive-review-1029281c|title='Overdrive': Film Review|last=Dalton|first=Stephen|date=14 August 2017|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=22 December 2017}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''Wartawan Hollywood'' ujar manawa jinis rilis kanggo film umume digunakake kanggo "duds mati-ing-banyu" == Resepsi == Filem iki ana Ing agregator Rotten Tomat, film kasebut nduwe rating persetujuan 29% adhedhasar 14 ulasan, kanthi rating rata-rata 4,08 / 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/overdrive_2017/|title=Overdrive (2017)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=May 3, 2020}}</ref> ''Wartawan Hollywood kasebut nyebutake'' film kasebut minangka "tombol-pusher remaja lanang-formula, sing ora ana gunane lan ora duwe otak nanging ora seneng kabeh." <ref name="hr-review"/> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Film Prancis]] 8omdlk3w4kbowkcyfoe5c7o1kl0lduk Punch 0 173809 1757813 1540977 2026-09-25T10:46:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Southern_Bourbon_Punch.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px| Punch Bourbon Kidul]] Tembung '''pukulan''' nuduhake macem-macem omben-omben, non-alkohol lan alkohol, umume ngemot [[woh]] - [[Woh|wohan]] utawa [[Jus (ombénan)|jus buah]] . <ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=punch Punch] at dictionary.com</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/the-surprising-history-of-punch|title=Surprising history of punch|website=History.com|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> Minuman kasebut dikenalake saka India menyang Inggris dening karyawan [[East India Company|Perusahaan India Timur Inggris]] . <ref name="Language">Edwards, Graham and Sue. ''The Language of Drink'', Alan Sutton Publishing, 1988.</ref> Punch biasane disajikake ing [[Pésta|pesta sing]] cacah sing amba lan amba, sing diarani ''mangkuk doyo'' . Ing AS, peraturan federal nyedhiyakake tembung "doyo" kanggo nggambarake produk minuman komersial sing ''ora'' ngemot jus buah utawa jus buah. Tembung kasebut digunakake kanggo menehi label omben-omben kanthi rasa artifisial, kanthi utawa tanpa perasa alami, sing ora ngemot jus buah utawa konsentrasi kanthi proporsi sing signifikan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/downloads/food/guidance%20complianceregulatoryinformation/%20guidancedocuments/foodlabelingnutrition/foodlabelingguide/ucm265446.pdf|title=A Food Labeling Guide|last=U.S. [[FDA]]|access-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401085255/https://www.fda.gov/downloads/food/guidance%2520complianceregulatoryinformation/%2520guidancedocuments/foodlabelingnutrition/foodlabelingguide/ucm265446.pdf|archive-date=2019-04-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mula, produk sing diwenehi label minangka "pukulan buah" bisa uga ora ngemot bahan-bahan babar pisan. == Rujukan == jv4lqs3w2jf8rq9zhxo0moqy057l1ww Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik 0 173983 1757603 1753015 2026-09-24T21:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox geopolitical organisation | name = '''Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik''' | native_name = {{native name|en|Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation}} | linking_name = | symbol_type = | image_symbol = | image_map = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation nations.svg | map_caption = | org_type = Rapat ekonomi | membership_type = Keanggotaan | membership = 21 ekonomi {{Hidden |headerstyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;line-height:1.0em;font-weight:normal; |header = {{raise|0.35em|}} |contentstyle = padding-top:0.3em;font-size:105%; |content = {{unbulleted list | '''{{Flag|Australia}} | {{Flag|Brunei}} | {{Flag|Kanadha}} | {{Flag|Chili}} | {{Flag|China}} | {{Flag|Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong}} | {{Flag|Indonesia}} | {{Flag|Jepang}} | {{Flag|Korea Kidul}} | {{Flag|Malaysia}} | {{Flag|Meksiko}} | {{Flag|Selandia Anyar}} | {{Flag|Papua Nugini}} | {{Flag|Peru}} | {{Flag|Filipina}} | {{Flag|Ruslan}} | {{Flag|Singapura}} | {{Flag|Taiwan}} | {{Flag|Thailand}} | {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} | {{Flag|Vietnam}}}}''' }} | admin_center_type = Kantor Pusat | admin_center = [[Queenstown, Singapura]] | leader_title1 = Ketua | leader_name1 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] (2020) | leader_title2 = Direktur Eksekutif | leader_name2 = Rebecca Fatima Santa Maria | established = 1989 | official_website = [http://www.apec.org/ www.apec.org] | demonym = | area_km2 = | area_rank = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | HDI = | HDI_year = | today = }} '''Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik''' ('''APEC'''; {{IPAc-en|eɪ|p|ɛ|k}} {{respell|AY|pek}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ABWwQg-CwY|title=What is APEC?|access-date=November 26, 2020 |website=www.youtube.com |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>) minangka forum antar-pamrentah kanggo 21 negara anggota ing [[Rim Pasifik]] sing nyengkuyung [[perdagangan bebas]] ing wilayah [[Asia-Pasifik]].<ref name="apec.org">[http://www.apec.org/about-us/about-apec/member-economies.aspx Member Economies – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153701/https://www.apec.org/about-us/about-apec/member-economies.aspx |date=2018-07-09 }}. Apec.org. Retrieved 12 April 2014.</ref> Sawise sukses ing serangkaian konferensi pasca-menteri [[ASEAN]] sing diluncurake ing pertengahan 1980-an,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.pecc.org/resources/doc_view/601-back-to-canberra-founding-apec|title= PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC|website= pecc.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017 | quote = ASEAN's series of post-ministerial consultations,launched in the mid-1980s, had demonstrated the feasibility and value of regular consultations among ministerial-level representatives of both developed and developing economies.}}</ref> APEC diwiwiti ing taun 1989,<ref name="History">{{cite web |title= History |url= https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/History |website= apec.org |quote= The idea of APEC was firstly publicly broached by former Prime Minister of Australia Bob Hawke during a speech in Seoul, Korea, on 30 January 1969. Ten months later, 12 Asia-Pacific economies met in Canberra, Australia, to establish APEC. |access-date= 28 November 2020 |archive-date= 4 March 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190304034820/http://apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/History |url-status= dead }}</ref> kanggo nanggepi ketergantungan ekonomi Asia-Pasifik lan tuwuh blok perdagangan regional ing bagean liyane ing donya; tujuane kanggo nggawe pasar anyar kanggo produk pertanian lan bahan baku sing ngluwihi Eropa.<ref name="pecc.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.pecc.org/resources/regional-cooperation/601-back-to-canberra-founding-apec/file|title=Back to Canberra: Founding APEC}}</ref> Kantor pusat ing Singapura,<ref>{{cite journal |url= http://www.ncapec.org/docs/what_is_apec.pdf |quote= The APEC Secretariat is based in Singapore. The Secretariat is staffed by 20 diplomats seconded from APEC member economies and by 20 local staff. |title= What is APEC and what can it do for business? |access-date= 2020-11-28 |archive-date= 2011-07-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110726041714/http://www.ncapec.org/docs/what_is_apec.pdf |url-status= dead}}</ref> APEC diakoni minangka salah sawijining blok multilateral tingkat paling dhuwur lan forum paling tuwa ing wilayah Asia-Pasifik,,<ref>{{cite web |last1= Chu |first1= Shulong |title= The East Asia Summit: Looking for an Identity |url= https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/the-east-asia-summit-looking-for-an-identity/ |website= Brookings |date=1 February 2017|quote = APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) is the oldest such forum and is generally recognized as the highest-level multilateral process in Asia-Pacific.}}</ref> lan menehi pengaruh global sing signifikan.<ref>{{cite web |title= Achievements and Benefits |url= https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/Achievements-and-Benefits |website= apec.org }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= How Could The 2016 APEC Forum Affect The World Economy? – FXCM |url= https://www.fxcm.com/insights/2016-apec-forum-affect-world-economy/ |work= FXCM Insights |date= 9 January 2017 |access-date= 16 September 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180916201924/https://www.fxcm.com/insights/2016-apec-forum-affect-world-economy/ |archive-date= 16 September 2018 |url-status= dead |quote = The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum represents a potentially large-scale trade area that, when functioning in a concerted manner, could in the future work to shift the axis of global manufacturing and trade away from the North Atlantic–European region toward the Pacific. […] But the future of the bloc, which represents more than 50% of the world's GDP, may be in suspense.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= Parreñas |first1= Julius Caesar |title= ASEAN and Asia‐Pacific economic cooperation |url= https://archive.org/details/sim_pacific-review_1998_11_2/page/233 |journal= The Pacific Review |volume= 11 |issue= 2 |pages= 233–248 |doi= 10.1080/09512749808719255 |date= January 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url= https://www.anzam.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf-manager/2336_BAMBER_GREG_AMI-13.PDF | title = What Context does the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC)Provide for Employment Relations? | quote = APEC represents the most dynamic economic region in the world, having generated nearly 70 per cent of global economic growth in its first 10 years […]. }}</ref> [[Kepala pamrentah]] kabeh anggota APEC kajaba [[Republik China]] (sing diwakili pejabat tingkat menteri kanthi jeneng [[Republik China|Cina Taipei]] minangka pimpinan ekonomi)<ref>[http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/08/27/387427/Conditions-not.htm Conditions not right for APEC attendance: Ma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117201433/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/08/27/387427/Conditions-not.htm |date=2020-11-17 }}. The China Post (27 August 2013). Retrieved 12 April 2014.</ref> rawuh ing Rapat Pemimpin Ekonomi APEC tahunan. Lokasi rapat kasebut muter saben taun ing antarane para anggota ekonomi, lan sawijining tradhisi sing misuwur, sing diikuti kanggo puncak (nanging ora kabeh), kalebu pimpinan sing teka ing [[klambi nasional]] negara tuan rumah. APEC nduwe telung pengamat resmi: Asosiasi Sekretariat Negara Asia Tenggara, Dewan Kerja Sama Ekonomi Pasifik lan Sekretariat Forum Kepulauan Pasifik.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.apec.org/About-Us/How-APEC-Operates/APEC-Observers|title= Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -|website= apec.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017|archive-date= 5 December 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201205101331/https://www.apec.org/About-Us/How-APEC-Operates/APEC-Observers|url-status= dead}}</ref> APEC's Host Economy of the Year dianggep bisa diundang ing Panggonan pisanan kanggo perwakilan geografis menyang rawuh [[G-20]] rapat-rapat ing ngisor iki pedoman G-20. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.g20foundation.org/g20/invitees-and-international-organizations |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-28 |archive-date=2022-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231521/https://www.g20foundation.org/g20/invitees-and-international-organizations |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/2017/02/deputy-pm-meets-us-state-secretary-g20-meeting-sidelines |title= Deputy PM meets US State Secretary on G20 meeting sidelines – Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States |website= vietnamembassy-usa.org|accessdate= 12 November 2017}}</ref> == Ekonomi anggota == APEC saiki duwe 21 anggota. Nanging, kriteria kanggo anggota yaiku anggota kasebut minangka ''ekonomi'' sing beda, lan dudu negara. Asile, APEC nggunakake istilah ''ekonomi anggota'' tinimbang ''negara-negara anggota'' kanggo ngrujuk marang para anggotane. Salah sawijining kriteria kasebut yaiku keanggotaan forum kalebu Taiwan (kanthi resmi Republik China, melu jeneng "Taipei Cina") bebarengan karo Republik Rakyat China, uga [[Hong Kong]], sing lumebu APEC dadi koloni Inggris nanging saiki dadi [[Wilayah Administrasi Khusus Republik Rakyat China]]. APEC uga kalebu telung pengamat resmi: [[ASEAN]], [[Forum Kepulauan Pasifik]] lan [[Dewan Kerja Sama Ekonomi Pasifik]].<ref name="apec.org" /> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ekonomi anggota ! Jeneng sing digunakake ing APEC ! Tanggal digandhengake ! GDP (PPP) ing 2017<br /> (Yuta Int$) |- | {{flag|Australia}} | Australia | November 1989 |align="right"| 1,235,297 |- | {{flag|Brunei}} | Brunei Darussalam | November 1989 |align="right"| 32,958 |- | {{flag|Kanadha}} | Canada | November 1989 |align="right"| 1,763,785 |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} | Indonesia | November 1989 |align="right"| 3,242,966 |- | {{flag|Jepang}} | Japan | November 1989 |align="right"| 5,405,072 |- | {{flag|Korea Kidul}} | Republic of Korea | November 1989 |align="right"| 2,026,651 |- | {{flag|Malaysia}} | Malaysia | November 1989 |align="right"| 926,081 |- | {{flag|Selandia Anyar}} | New Zealand | November 1989 |align="right"| 185,748 |- | {{flag|Filipina}} | The Philippines | November 1989 |align="right"| 874,518 |- | {{flag|Singapura}} | Singapore | November 1989 |align="right"| 513,744 |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | Thailand | November 1989 |align="right"| 1,228,941 |- | {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} | The United States | November 1989 |align="right"| 19,362,129 |- | {{flag|Taiwan}} | Chinese Taipei | November 1991 |align="right"| 1,175,308 |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}} | Hong Kong, Cina | November 1991 |align="right"| 453,019 |- | {{flag|Cina}} | People's Republic of China | November 1991 |align="right"| 12,150,000 |- | {{flag|Meksiko}} | Mexico | November 1993 |align="right"| 2,406,087 |- | {{flag|Papua Nugini}} | Papua New Guinea | November 1993 |align="right"| 30,839 |- | {{flag|Chili}} | Chile | November 1994 |align="right"| 452,095 |- | {{flag|Peru}} | Peru | November 1998 |align="right"| 424,639 |- | {{flag|Ruslan}} | Russia | November 1998 |align="right"| 4,000,096 |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | Viet Nam | November 1998 |align="right"| 643,902 |- |} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} 1sk80ktff99s2sbwtycrv32793afflf Pasta salad 0 174306 1757763 1664250 2026-09-25T08:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Pasta salad (Pasta fredda)|image=Pasta salad closeup.JPG|image_size=250px|caption=A pasta fredda with [[fusili]] pasta, tomato and vegetables|alternate_name=|country=|region=|creator=|course=[[Appetizer]], [[side dish]] or [[main course]]|type=[[Pasta]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Pasta]], [[vinegar]] or [[oil]] or [[mayonnaise]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Salad pasta''' (Pasta fredda) minangka sajian [[Salad|salad sing]] disiapake nganggo siji utawa luwih jinis [[pasta]], meh mesthi adhem, lan asring dibuwang ing [[cuka]], [[Lenga gorèng|minyak]], utawa ganti kanthi dhasar [[Mayonès|mayonnaise]] . Biasane disajikake minangka panganan pembuka, [[Panganan sisih|sajian]] utawa [[kursus utama]] . Salad pasta asring dianggep minangka panganan musim semi utawa musim panas, nanging bisa disedhiyakake sajrone taun. Bahan-bahan sing digunakake beda-beda miturut wilayah, restoran, kasedhiyan mangsan, lan / utawa pilihan saka resep. Salad bisa dadi sederhana kaya [[Markuni|macaroni]] adhem sing dicampur karo [[Mayonès|mayones]] ( [[Salad Macaroni|salad macaroni]] ), utawa luwih rumit kaya pirang pasta sing diluncurake karo [[vinaigrette]] lan macem-macem bahan sing seger, diawetake utawa dimasak. Jinis pasta tambahan bisa digunakake, kayata [[ditalini]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/recipes/ditalini-chopped-salad/article_45cf5410-f9d4-50d3-820e-7b042c23a78e.html|title=Ditalini Chopped Salad|date=August 15, 2012|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=22 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822105520/http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/recipes/ditalini-chopped-salad/article_45cf5410-f9d4-50d3-820e-7b042c23a78e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iki bisa kalebu sayuran, [[Legume|kacang-kacangan]], keju, kacang-kacangan, ramuan, rempah-rempah, daging, unggas, utawa panganan laut. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodtolove.com.au/recipes/seafood-pasta-salad-21868|title=Seafood Pasta Salad|date=August 15, 2015|publisher=Australian Women's Weekly|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=23 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201258/http://www.foodtolove.com.au/recipes/seafood-pasta-salad-21868|url-status=dead}}</ref> Brokoli, wortel, [[Jantèn|jagung bayi]], timun, zaitun, bawang, kacang buncis, kacang [[Chickpea|polong]], [[Piper (tanduran)|paprika]], lan [[Parmigiano-Reggiano|keju parmesan]] utawa [[Féta|feta minangka]] bahan populer ing versi sing biasane ditemokake ing [[bar salad]] Amerika Utara. == Referensi == m9cjywsyrw8okcdr3fkk1nhzicl6qzr Kèju ing roti panggang 0 174630 1757624 1543350 2026-09-24T23:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|image=[[File:Pauline's cheese on toast.png|250px]]|country=|region=|creator=|course=|type=|served=|main_ingredient=Sliced [[bread]], [[cheese]], sometimes [[butter]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Keju roti panggang''' digawe nganggo irisan utawa [[Kèju|keju]] parut ing roti panggang lan lebur ing sangisore [[Panggang|panggangan]] . Iki misuwur ing Inggris, Australia lan Selandia Baru, Karibia lan ing negara-negara Afrika. Kadhangkala diarani [[Klinci Welsh|kelinci Welsh]], sanajan biasane kalebu saos kalebu uga bahan liyane. <ref>[[Louis Saulnier (writer)|Louis Saulnier]], ''[[Le Répertoire de la Cuisine]]'', translated by E. Brunet.</ref> Keju roti panggang kalebu roti panggang (panggang ing loro-lorone utawa mung siji sisi), kanthi keju diselehake banjur dipanggang. Topping luwih akeh yaiku opsional; sing paling dhasar disigar [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] (mentah utawa panggang karo keju), [[Saos soklat|saos coklat]] utawa [[saos tomat]] . [[Timun]] jeruk, [[Branston pickle|acar Branston]], [[tomat]] goreng, endhog goreng, [[Kécap inggris|saus Worcestershire]] lan [[kacang panggang]] uga umum. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/cheeseontoast_83403|title=BBC recipe by James Martin|last=James Martin|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=13 January 2011|archive-date=11 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011094317/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/cheeseontoast_83403|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/cheeseontoast_77735|title=BBC recipe by Anthony Worrall Thompson|last=Antony Worrall Thompson|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=13 January 2011|archive-date=9 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209061917/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/cheeseontoast_77735|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Referensi == 20l8kx025irv4140fqyvihaid27jqjr Neer dosa 0 175224 1757717 1746786 2026-09-25T05:25:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=|image=Neer-dosa.jpg|image_size=270px|country=[[India]]|region=[[Tulunadu]]|type=[[Dosa]]|main_ingredient=[[Rice]]}}'''Neer dosa''', tegesé '''dosa banyu''' ing Tulu, minangka [[Crêpe|crépe sing]] disiyapake saka [[Adhonan kuwé|adonan]] [[Pantun|pari]] . Neer dosa minangka panganan enak saka wilayah Tulu Nadu, lan bagean saka masakan Udupi - Mangalorean . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylCqCgAAQBAJ&q=neer+dosa&pg=PA7|title=So Tasty Healthy Low Calorie Vegetarian Cooking Book-2: Take care calorie by calorie DOSAS AND SOUTH INDIAN MOUTH WATERING VARIETIES|last=S|first=Latha Maheswari|date=2015-10-03|publisher=AB Publishing House|isbn=9781517632694|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/70391/7-mangalorean-dishes-that-are-simply-irresistible|title=Mangalorean cuisine is anything but fishy!|work=Outlook|access-date=11 May 2020|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427173102/https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/70391/7-mangalorean-dishes-that-are-simply-irresistible|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beda karo [[Dosa|dosas]] neer dosa liyane sing misuwur kanthi metode [[Dosa|persiyapan sing]] gampang lan kurang [[Fermèntasi|fermentasi]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/over-seas-from-coast-to-coast/article29918059.ece|title=If you're craving for Mangalorean fare, Anupam's Coast II Coast, hits the spot|work=The Hindu|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> Biasane neer dosa disedhiyakake karo asam [[Uwang klapa|klapa]], [[sambar]], saagu lan kari non vegetarian kaya daging pitik, daging babi, iwak lan kari endhog. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/6-dishes-from-udupi-every-south-indian-food-lover-must-try-1720411|title=6 Dishes from Udupi Every South Indian Food Lover Must Try|work=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} iis5qb60vbg1qryb3xk69uz9xy1m62l Olahan nasional 0 175552 1757735 1752983 2026-09-25T06:24:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Frans_SNYDERS,_The_Pantry.JPG|ka|jmpl|400x400px| Frans Snyders, Pantry ing]] Olahan '''nasional''' iku minangka salah sawijining jinis kuliner sajian sing duwe hubungan karo negara tartamtu.<ref name="Natg">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|title=Top Ten National Dishes|date=2011-09-13|publisher=National Geographic Magazine (Travel section)|access-date=6 March 2013|archive-date=2016-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sajian bisa dianggep minangka sajian nasional kanthi macem-macem sebab: * Iki minangka panganan pokok, digawe saka pilihan panganan lokal sing bisa disiapake kanthi cara khas, kaya ta ''woh-wohan de mer'', sing disedhiyakake ing pesisir kulon [[Prancis]] .<ref name="Natg"/> * Isine bahan 'eksotis' tartamtu sing diproduksi sacara lokal, kaya ta [[paprika]] [[Amérikah Kidul|Amerika Selatan sing]] ditandur ing Pyrenees Eropa. * Dadi minangka tradisi kuliner perayaan sing dadi bagean saka [[warisan budaya]] &mdash; kaya ta [[Barbecue|barbeku]] ing kemah musim panas utawa [[fondue]] ing [[Pésta|pesta nedha bengi]] &mdash; utawa minangka bagean saka [[Agama|praktik agama]], kaya ta Korban Pesach utawa perayaan [[Iftar]] . * Negara iki dipromosekake minangka sajian nasional, dening negara kasebut, kaya ta promosi [[fondue]] minangka sajian nasional [[Switserlan]] dening Switserlan Cheese Union (Schweizerische Käseunion) ing taun 1930-an. Masakan nasional minangka bagean saka identitas lan citra diri bangsa. Sajrone umure kekaisaran Eropa, negara-negara bakal nggawe masakan nasional kanggo mbedakake awake dhewe saka pesainge.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Howes|first=David|last2=Lalonde|first2=Marc|date=June 1991|title=The history of sensibilities: Of the standard of taste in mid-eighteenth century England and the circulation of smells in post-revolutionary France|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_dialectical-anthropology_1991_16_2/page/125|journal=Dialectical Anthropology|volume=16|issue=2|pages=125–135|doi=10.1007/BF00250241|issn=0304-4092}}</ref> Miturut Zilkia Janer, dosen [[budaya Amerika Latin]] ing [[Universitas Hofstra]], ora bisa milih sajian nasional, sanajan ora resmi, kanggo negara kaya ta [[Mèksiko|Meksiko]], [[Républik Rakyat Cina|China]] utawa [[Indhi|India]] amarga macem-macem etnik lan budaya sing beda-beda. Masakan negara kasebut ora bisa diwakili dening sajian nasional. Salajengipun, amarga pasugatan nasional terjalin dadi rasa identitas bangsa, emosi lan konflik sing kuat bisa tuwuh nalika nyoba milih sajian nasional negara. [[Barkas:Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg|ka|jmpl| ''[[Tumpeng]]'', ''[[tumpeng]]'' [[nasi kuning]] diubengi karo macem-macem [[Masakan Indonésia|masakan Indonesia]] . Salah sawijining [[Masakan Indonésia|masakan nasional ing Indonesia]] .]] [[Barkas:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|jmpl|Crayfish Swèdhen diarani Kräftskiva]] [[Barkas:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|jmpl| [[Tom yam|Tom yum]], sajian nasional Thailand]] [[Barkas:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|jmpl| [[Olahan panggang dina Minggu|Panggang Minggu]] - ing conto iki, [[Kenthang uleg|kentang tumbuk]], [[Janganan|sayuran]] minangka sajian nasional ing [[Karajan Manunggal|Inggris]] - tambahan [[Puding Yorkshire|puding]] mini [[Puding Yorkshire|Yorkshire ing]] kene nandhani variasi iki kanthi khusus basa [[Inggris]] .]] == Gladri == <gallery mode="packed"> Barkas:Kababi alborz2.jpg|[[Chelow kabab|Chelo kabab]], sajian nasional [[Iran]] Barkas:Ćevapčići Neugilching.jpg|[[Ćevapčići]], dianggep minangka sajian nasional ing sawetara negara Balkan Barkas:Couscous of Fes.JPG|[[Couscous]], sajian nasional Maroko, Aljazair lan Tunisia Barkas:Hainanese Chicken Rice.jpg|[[Hainanese chicken rice|Nasi ayam Hainan]], sajian nasional [[Singapore|Singapura]] Barkas:Pho quay.JPG|[en→jv]Phở - Vietnamese noodle soup, considered a Vietnamese national dish Barkas:Ndolé camerounais.JPG|[en→jv]Ndolé from Cameroon Barkas:Piroshki.JPG|[en→jv]Russian [[pirozhki]] Barkas:La Banquise Poutine.jpg|[en→jv]Poutine, considered one of the national dishes of Canada Barkas:Polu.jpg|[en→jv]Pilaf (O'sh), a national dish in the [[Central Asian cuisine|cuisines of Central Asia]] Barkas:04565 Christmas dumplings with dried plums.JPG|[en→jv]Pierogi ruskie, [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] dumplings of [[Kresy]], a national dish of [[Poland]]. Barkas:Senegalese Thieboudienne.JPG|[en→jv]Thieboudienne, Senegal national meal Barkas:Borscht served.jpg|[en→jv]Ukrainian [[borscht]] </gallery> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Olah-olahan]] 6w0hwzu6xej37hx0f3cpkdijkkbssob Lorong Waktu 0 175897 1757653 1634948 2026-09-25T01:10:42Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = Lorong Waktu | image = | caption = | genre = [[Fiksi ilmiah]]{{clear}}[[Religi]]{{clear}}[[Komedi]] | creator = [[Deddy Mizwar]] | writer = [[Wahyu H.S.]] | director = [[Abdul Kadir]]{{Clear}}[[Aldisar Syafar]]{{Clear}}Deddy Mizwar | starring = Deddy Mizwar{{Clear}}[[Adjie Pangestu]]{{Clear}}[[Hefri Olifian]]{{Clear}}[[Jourast Jordy]]{{Clear}}[[Christy Jusung]]{{Clear}}[[Aditya Novika]]{{Clear}}[[Zaskia Adya Mecca]]{{Clear}}[[Ramdhani Qubil AJ]]{{Clear}}[[Opie Kumis]] | theme_music_composer = [[Anes Bali]]{{Clear}}[[Chossy Pratama]] | runtime = 20 menit | executive_producer = Deddy Mizwar | producer = [[R. Giselawati Wiranegara]] | country = [[Indonesia]] | language = [[Bahasa Indonesia]] | network = [[SCTV (Indonesia)|SCTV]] | picture_format = [[Televisi resolusi standar|Resolusi standar]] ([[Aspek rasio (gambar)|4:3]]) | first_aired = {{start date|1999|12|9}} | last_aired = {{end date|2006|7|8}} | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 207 | list_episodes = Dhaptar episode Lorong Waktu | followed_by = | related = [[Lorong Waktu (animasi)]] (2019) | production_website = https://citrasinema.co.id/ }} '''Lorong Waktu''' minangka sinetron religius bertema fiksi ilmiah digawe dening [[Deddy Mizwar]] karo panulis skrip [[Wahyu H.S.]] lan dipimpin dening [[Abdul Kadir (sutradara)|Abdul Kadir]] lan [[Aldisar Syafar]]. Muncul minangka karakter utama sinetron iki, antara liya, Deddy Mizwar, [[Jourast Jordy]], [[Hefri Olifian]], [[Christy Jusung]] lan liya-liyane. Sinetron iki diprodhuksi dening [[Demi Gisela Citra Sinema]] lan ditayangke dening [[SCTV]] ing taun 1999 kanggo pas karo wulan Ramadhan 1420 H. Sinetron iki banjur dilanjutaké karo limang sekuel liyane nganti siaran pungkasane ing taun 2006. Ing taun 2019, sinetron iki gawe ulang ing format animasi kanthi judhul lan disiaraké ing wulan Ramadhan kanthi rutin nganggo stasiun televisi SCTV. Rujuk menyang sawetara media, sing siji yaiku ''[[Vice Media|Vice]]'', sinetron iki umume dianggep dadi sinetron Indonesia sing paling apik kanthi tema agama ing kabeh jaman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/9k5py7/lorong-waktu-adalah-sinetron-ramadan-terbaik-di-indonesia |title=Lorong Waktu Adalah Sinetron Ramadan Terbaik di Indonesia |last=Rasudi |first=Abdul Manan |date=23 Juni 2017 |website=[[Vice Media|Vice Media Indonesia]] |publisher= |access-date=1 Fèbruari 2021 |quote= |archive-date=2021-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408022426/https://www.vice.com/id/article/9k5py7/lorong-waktu-adalah-sinetron-ramadan-terbaik-di-indonesia |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sementara, ''[[Kompas TV|Kompas]]'' mratelakaké manawa sinetron Lorong Waktu minangka sinetron religius sing paling dingerteni dening pamirsa lan dianggep durung tau bosen, sanajan wis rampung wiwit taun 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/79052/bikin-kangen-ini-dia-serial-ramadhan-lorong-waktu-yang-dibintangi-deddy-mizwar-dan-adjie-pangestu |title=Bikin Kangen! Ini Dia Serial Ramadhan Lorong Waktu yang Dibintangi Deddy Mizwar dan Adjie Pangestu |last= |first= |date=1 Mèi 2020 |website=[[Kompas TV]] |publisher= |access-date=1 Januari 2021 |quote=}}</ref> ==Plot== Sinetron iki nyritakaké petualangan [[Haji Husin (Lorong Waktu)|Haji Husin]], Ustaz Addin lan siswa enom sing jenengé Zidan. Ustaz Addin minangka bocah yatim piatu sing dianggep bocah dening Haji Husin lan duwé katrampilan ing bidang teknologi informasi. Dhèwèké nggawe mesin wektu sing banjur nggawa Haji Husin lan Zidan ngulandara liwat jaman biyen utawa mbesuk. Ing musim kapindho, karakter anyar lumebu, yaiku bekas maling sing jenengé Havid lan mantan psikis sing jenengé Sabrina. Havid minangka wong sing buta huruf lan duwé niat kuwat kanggo mratobat lan pindhah kanggo ngowahi nasibe. Sauntara kuwi, Sabrina sadurunge dipethuk dening Haji Husin lan Zidan ing trowongan wektu sadurunge dhèwèké ketemu ing alam nyata. Suwe-suwe Ustaz Addin duwé minat karo Sabrina lan kosok baline nganti pungkasane dhèwèké mutusaké nikahan ing pungkasan musim. Wayahe idin dhewe diangkat wiwitan musim ketiga. Nalika lumaku-lumaku liwat musim ing musim ketiga, Haji Husin lan Zidan lan sawetara siswa nemoni macem-macem acara lan karakter unik sing kanthi ora langsung nyedhiyakaké piwulang sing penting kanggo urip ing babagan urip sing luwih apik. Diwiwiti saka crita maling kain kafan, saudagar cilik sing dungane luwih kuat tinimbang imam mesjid, pemuda jujur ​​sing diganggu jeruk, Mpu Gandrung sing sedulur adoh saka Mpu Gandring sing nggawe keris, unik kyai jenengé Aa Gyman, dukun setan lan liya-liyane. Dene, loro siswa Haji Husin sing uga dadi pangurus mesjid, Havid lan Jambrong, tresna karo bocah wadon sing padha nalika pangembangane. Urip mesjid saben dinane diiseni macem-macem trik kanggo nyaingi tresnane bocah wadon sing jenengé Adinda. Ing pungkasan musim, Adinda pungkasane milih Havid dadi mitra urip. Ing wiwitan musim kaping papat, Sabrina, garwane Ustaz Addin, dadi hamil enom lan dadi sensitif banget. Minangka bojo lan calon calon bapak sing tanggung jawab, ustad Addin nyoba ngrampungaké panjaluk kekarepane garwane. Ing pungkasan musim iki ana kejutan liyane, yaiku tekane mantan tahanan sing uga dadi kanca saka Jambrong lan Havid sing jenengé Jagur sing duwé tujuan kanggo mratobat lan njaluk supaya dadi murid Haji Husin. Haji Husin nampa, nanging kuwatir muncul ing atine Jambrong lan Havid, amarga Jagur biyen dadi penjahat. Nanging jebule dhèwèké salah, amarga Jagur wis hijrah 100% lan kanggo mbuktekake, dhèwèké malah njaluk Zidan mbusak tato ing tangane. Ing musim kaping lima, Havid lan Jambrong, sing masing-masing duwé kulawarga dhewe, nampa tugas anyar minangka manajer bisnis perkebunan sing dibiayai pondasi mesjid. Jagur njupuk alih minangka marbot njaga mesjid. Ustaz Addin modernisasi peralatan mesin wektu sing dikontrol nganggo laptop lan cara pangiriman wektu iki bisa saka ngendi wae yen kanca-kancane nggunakaké piranti sing dikembangaké dening Ustaz Addin. Sabrina wis nglairaké bocah lanang sing dijenengi Firdaus. Kanggo musim enem utawa pungkasan, crita Lorong Waktu luwih fokus karo masalah kulawarga. Firdaus, putra saka ustad Addin lan sabrina, saiki wis lumebu sekolah lan sabrina sibuk karo polah anaké nakal. Haji Husin tetep ora mandheg ngarep-arep bisa diwenehi kesempatan ningkah maneh amarga wis saya tuwa lan saiki siswa kesayangane ditinggalaké sing sibuk ngurus kulawargane dhewe-dhewe. Dhèwèké banjur kenal lan kepincut karo wong wadon sing jenengé Aini, sing dikarepaké bisa dadi pelabuhan pungkasane ati. Sauntara Havid lan Jambrong saiki wis sukses nggawe perkebunan sing dibiayai karo pondasi mesjid lan Jagur, sing nembe omah-omah, pengin nyoba ngawangun kulawarga cilik kanthi seneng. ==Pemeran== ===Karakter utama=== *'''[[Haji Husin (Lorong Waktu)|Haji Husin]]''' — Asal usulé Haji Husin durung mesthi. Ing episode kaping loro ing musim kapisan, dhèwèké dikandhani nalika isih enom dhèwèké wis masak ing jaman pra-kamardikan ing Indonesia. Dhèwèké minangka penjaga mesjid sing duwé sawetara siswa kalebu Ustaz Addin, Zidan, Sabrina, Havid, Jambrong lan Jagur. Garwane jarene wis tilar donya. Ing salah sawijining episode ing musim kaping loro, sahabaté Haji Husin, Kyai Firman, menehi pitunjuk manawa Haji Husin wis mratobat sadurunge tindak ziarah lan mutusaké ilmu babagan Islam. Wataké Haji Husin dimainaké dening [[Deddy Mizwar]] wiwit musim siji nganti nem taun. *'''Ustaz Addin''' — Anak angkat saka Haji Husin. Anak yatim piatu wiwit cilik, dhèwèké nampa pandhuan saka Haji Husin uga nampa pendhidhikan resmi nganti pungkasane dadi insinyur komputer. Dhèwèké dadi pangembang program trowongan wektu. Dhèwèké nikah karo mantan psikis sing jenengé Sabrina. Paraga Ustaz Addin dimainaké dening [[Adjie Pangestu]] ing musim pertama, [[Dicky Chandra]] ing musim kaping loro lan [[Hefri Olifian]] wiwit musim ketiga nganti musim enem. *'''Zidan''' — Murid maca bocah ing mesjid sing dikelola dening Haji Husin lan Ustaz Addin. Kasunyatane, dhèwèké sengaja melu proyek trowongan wektu amarga dhèwèké ndhelik ing laboratorium Ustaz Addin nganti saiki Ustaz Addin kanthi sengaja ngirim dhèwèké menyang taun 1945 sadurunge ditulungi dening Haji Husin. Zidan kekancan cedhak karo Havid lan Jambrong. Paraga Zidan dimainaké dening [[Jourast Jordy]] wiwit musim siji nganti nem taun. *'''Sabrina''' — Mantan psikis sing sadurunge ditemokaké dening Haji Husin lan Zidan ing wektu. Dhèwèké meh dipateni karo perampok sing arep lumebu omahe sadurunge ditulungi Haji Husin lan Zidan. Wiwitane Haji Husin, wong dhudha, nate tresna karo Sabrina sadurunge dhèwèké ngerti yen siswae, Ustaz Addin, uga tresna karo Sabrina. Haji Husin banjur nyerah lan nyerah. Sabrina banjur omah-omah karo Ustaz Addin lan duwé anak siji. Paraga Sabrina dimainaké dening [[Christy Jusung]] ing musim loro nganti papat, [[Aditya Novika]] ing musim kaping lima lan [[Zaskia Adya Mecca]] ing musim enem. *'''Havid''' — Mantan maling sing wis diowahi dadi murid Haji Husin. Ing sawetara episode pisanan musim kapindho, Havid nyoba ndhelikaké kasunyatane yen dhèwèké buta huruf lan ora bisa ngetung. Pungkasane dhèwèké ora bisa nolak nalika Haji Husin ngerti yen dhèwèké ora bisa menehi pangowahan marang pembeli koperasi mesjid kasebut. Ing musim ketiga, Havid ketemu karo pasangane, Adinda, sing sadurunge dikira Jambrong. Wataké Havid dimainaké dening [[Opie Kumis]] wiwit musim loro nganti nem taun. *'''Jambrong''' — Mantan preman sing mratobat lan dadi murid Haji Husin. Dhèwèké dadi kanca sing apik karo Havid lan Jagur. Dhèwèké wiwit kalebu ing alur cerita ing musim ketiga lan duwé kesempatan kanggo bersaing karo Havid kanggo Adinda. Dhèwèké banjur omah-omah karo Vira. Paraga Jambrong dimainaké dening [[Ramdhani Qubil AJ]] wiwit musim telu nganti mangsa nem. *'''Jagur''' — Mantan narapidana sing dikonversi lan dadi mahasiswa Haji Husin. Nalika wiwitan tampil dhèwèké ditolak dening Havid lan Jambrong. Kanggo mbuktekaké keikhlasan dhèwèké supaya mratobat, Jagur njaluk Zidan nyetrika tato ing lengen. [[Asrul Dahlan]] mainaké watak Jagur wiwit pungkasan musim kaping papat nganti musim kaping enem kanthi aksen Batak sing khas miturut asal mula aktor kasebut. ===Karakter pendukung=== *'''Aura''' — Cah wedok yatim piatu sing wis apikan karo Ustaz Addin ing musim pertama. Dhèwèké saingan karo Lestari sing uga seneng karo Ustaz Addin. Nanging amarga ana sebab utawa sebab, loro bocah wadon iki ora dipilih karo Ustaz Addin dadi kanca urip. Paraga Aura dimainaké dening [[Lenia Masagantha]]. *'''Lestari''' — Cah wedok sing wis apikan karo Ustaz Addin ing musim siji. Dhèwèké saingan karo Aura sing uga seneng karo Ustaz Addin. Nanging amarga ana sebab utawa sebab, loro bocah wadon iki ora dipilih karo Ustaz Addin dadi kanca urip. Wataké Lestari dimainaké dening [[Irma Safitri]]. *'''Intan''' — Cah wedok sing dadi kancane Ustaz Addin wiwit cilik. Dhèwèké dijaluk karo Ustaz Addin supaya pura-pura dadi pacare lan nggawe Sabrina cemburu. Ora kepengin dadi masalah sing dawa, Intan akhire ngandhani Sabrina apa sing sejatine kedadeyan lan njaluk marang Ustaz Addin supaya dandan karo Sabrina. Banjur dhèwèké tampil dadi kancane Sabrina ing program aplikasi sing dianakaké dening Ustaz Addin. Paraga Intan mung tampil ing musim kaping loro lan dimainaké [[Fitri Kurnia]]. *'''Bapak lan Ibune Zidan''' — Bapaké Zidan kerja dadi insinyur, lan ibune Zidan dadi ibu rumah tangga. Ing musim kapindho dikandhani yen ibune Zidan minangka kepala desa, nuduhaké yen bojone kerja dadi pegawai negeri. Wataké bapakne Zidan dimainaké dening [[Diaz Erlangga]] ing musim kaping pisanan nganti kaping telu, [[Hedi Yunus]] ing musim kaping papat lan [[Tabah Penemuan]] ing musim kaping lima. Dene paraga ibune Zidan lakon [[Anggia Jelita]]. *'''Simbah lan Eyang Zidan''' — Muncul ing episode kaping papat musim pertama. Rasane pegel karo bapak lan ibune Zidan amarga jarang dolan mrono. Wataké simbah-simbah Zidan dimainaké dening [[Wingky Harun]] lan [[Indriana Indriyanti]]. *'''Kyai Firman''' — Kyai senior sing dadi guru konversi Haji Husin. Dhèwèké uga dadi wong tuwa adopsi Sabrina sing ora resmi lan nggawa dhèwèké bareng karo Haji Husin lan sabanjure Ustaz Addin. Wataké Kyai Firman lakon [[Eman Sulaiman]]. *'''Adinda''' — Garwane Havid, kaping pisanan tampil ing musim ketiga lan uga ditentang karo Jambrong. Wataké Adinda lakon dening [[Irma De Vanty]]. *'''Jamil lan garwane''' — Bapak lan ibune Adinda. Jamil dhewe minangka kancane Haji Husin nalika isih enom. Wataké Jamil tampil ing musim ketiga lan dimainaké [[Gito Rollies]] dene paraga garwane diperanaké [[Elly Ermawati]]. *'''Vira''' — Garwane Jambrong, muncul wiwit musim kaping lima. Bebarengan karo Adinda, dhèwèké diwenehi aman ngatur kios panganan sing dikelola karo pondasi mesjid. [[Ayu Pratiwi]] main Vira ing musim kaping lima lan [[Annisa Suci Wulandari]] ing mangsa nenem. *'''Sofia''' — Adhine ibune Zidan. duwé masalah rumah tangga karo bojone sing nyebabaké dhèwèké talak telung sadurunge bojone njaluk dhèwèké rukun. Haji Husin duwé niat nulungi dhèwèké ing prekara iki kanthi njaluk dijaluk nikah supaya bisa nikah maneh karo bekas bojone. Paraga Sofia dimainaké dening [[Inneke Koesherawati]]. *'''Jardin''' — Kanca saka Jambrong sing njaluk konsultasi karo Haji Husin. Dhèwèké tresna karo Sabrina sing nggawe Jambrong ngelingaké yen Sabrina wis duwé bojo. Wataké Jardin tampil ing mangsa ketiga lan dimainaké dening [[Agus Kuncoro]]. *'''Firdaus''' — Putrane Ustaz Addin lan Sabrina. Kaping pisanan muncul ing musim kaping lima nalika dikandhani nalika bayi. Banjur lumebu sekolah dhasar ing mangsa nenem. Paraga Fidaus bayi dimainaké dening Ferdiansyah nalika Firdaus cilik dimainaké dening [[Emir Alviandri Akram]]. *'''Ibune Jagur''' — Muncul ing musim kaping lima. Dhèwèké teka ing telpon putrane sing bakal omah-omah karo Annisa. Dhèwèké nggawa 'souvenir' sing mengko uga digunakaké kanggo mas kawin kanggo putrane, yaiku emas murni. Wataké ibune Jagur dimainaké dening [[Cut Harilda]] kanthi aksen khas Batak sanajan aktris Cut Harilda asale saka Aceh. *'''Annisa''' — Sedulur enom saka Jambrong. Nikah karo Jagur ing musim kaping lima lan nulungi bojone ngatur bisnis perkebunan sing dikelola yayasan mesjid. Paraga Annisa dimainaké dening [[Linda Leona]]. *'''Anjas''' — Karyawan perkebunan sing diawasi Havid lan Jambrong. duwé watesan fisik, yaiku kangelan ngomong kanthi cetha lan polos banget. Paraga Anjas tampil ing musim kaping lima lan dimainaké dening [[Chaerul Yusuf]]. *'''Aini''' — Pengusaha pertanian sing kepengin dadi mitra ing perkebunan sing dikelola trio Havid, Jambrong lan Jagur. Suwe-suwe, amarga asring konsultasi karo Haji Husin, dhèwèké sakloron dadi akrab banget lan kekarepane Haji Husin kanggo nggawe dhèwèké dadi jantunge tuwuh, nanging wong tuwane Aini ngira yen Haji Husin wis tuwa banget. Paraga Aini muncul ing musim kaping enem lan dimainaké dening [[Cheche Kirani]]. *'''Engkong Icung''' — Pedagang balon gas dolanan sing diusir garwane amarga ana masalah rumah tangga banjur njaluk Haji Husin supaya dhèwèké ditampa dadi marbot masjid. Wataké Engkong Icung tampil ing mangsa nenem lan diperanaké dening [[Sujarwo]]. ===Karakter lain=== ==Referensi== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Acara télévisi Indonésia]] 0k8uq7xm1ij5o93okmftpzasp0eq4vb Pai brambang lan kèju 0 176105 1757747 1550992 2026-09-25T07:15:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Cheese and Onion Pie|image=Caramelized onion pie.jpg|caption=}}'''Pie keju lan bawang bombay''' minangka sajian gurih, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/cheese-and-onion-pie-657430.html|title=Cheese and onion pie - Recipes - Food & Drink|last=Hopkinson|first=Simon|date=2002-04-16|publisher=The Independent|access-date=2012-02-15|archive-date=2011-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818105737/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/cheese-and-onion-pie-657430.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> dhasaré yaiku lapisan njaba jajanan gurih sing diiseni campuran keju, bawang, jamu lan kadang kentang. Akeh resep sing ngemot keju Lancashire, sing nuduhake kekarepane Inggris Lor Kulon. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cookuk.co.uk/vegetarian/cheese-onion-pie.htm|title=Recipe for Traditional Cheese and Onion Pie|last=Marks|first=David|website=Cookuk.co.uk|access-date=14 March 2013}}</ref> Sajrone sajian kasebut bisa uga asale saka masakan Prancis (Tarte a L'Oignon), iki minangka panganan sing umume disenengi para kelas pekerja ing Inggris Lor, amarga kombinasi bahan-bahan sing cukup murah sing nyedhiyakake rezeki kanggo para buruh, utamane ing pertambangan industri baja, lan manufaktur. Saiki kasedhiya versi artisan sajian sing kasedhiya, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pieminister.co.uk/pies/heidi/|title=heidi – Pieminister|website=Pieminister.co.uk|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> nanging kentang asring digunakake kanggo nambah kue sing diproduksi massal sing luwih murah. == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pai]] a16tkq4o1hr87n49p5upwkuqifzvt4c Paomo 0 176117 1757756 1551056 2026-09-25T07:47:18Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese|pic=Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup.jpg|picsize=200px|piccap=Lamb paomo|c=泡馍|p=pàomó|l=soaked [[Mantou|mó]]}}{{Infobox food|name=Paomo|image=Paomo.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A bowl of paomo served in the cafeteria of [[Xi'an Jiaotong University]]|alternate_name=|country=[[China]]|region=[[Shaanxi]]|creator=|course=|type=[[Stew]]|served=|main_ingredient=Bread, lamb [[broth]], [[Lamb and mutton|lamb]] meat|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''''Paomo''''' minangka spesialisasi masakan Shaanxi lan minangka panganan khas sing dipangan ing kutha Xian . Iki minangka panganan panas roti sing diiris kukus sing wis dicincang (dikenal kanthi regional minangka ''mo'' (馍;饃; ) utawa ''[[mantou]]'' (馒头;饅頭; )), dimasak ing duduh kaldu [[Daging domba|domba]] lan karo daging domba, kadang diganti daging sapi . ''Paomo'' domba (羊肉泡馍;羊肉 泡 饃; ) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/food/2004-05/14/content_1470562.htm|title=陕西小吃-羊肉泡馍|date=|publisher=News.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2012-05-10|archive-date=2013-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126214304/http://news.xinhuanet.com/food/2004-05/14/content_1470562.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> digawe saka sup domba lan roti rata sing ragi. Nalika nggawe sajian iki, juru masak ngiris roti dadi cilik-cilik lan ditambahake menyang sup domba. Versi daging sapi yaiku ''paomo'' daging sapi (牛肉泡馍;牛肉 泡 饃; ). ''Paomo'' asring dipangan nganggo [[Bawang|bawang putih acar]] lan [[Saos lombok|saus cabai]] . == Referensi == [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] jkandigpi38vyzczq1rn97zzb0faxan Pai kenthang lan daging 0 176119 1757750 1677404 2026-09-25T07:16:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Meat and potatoes.jpg|jmpl]]{{Infobox food}}'''Pai daging lan kentang''' minangka macem-macem [[Pai|pie sing]] populer ing [[Inggris]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodsofengland.co.uk/meatandpotatopie.htm|title=Meat and Potato Pie|website=Foods of England|access-date=25 April 2013|archive-date=12 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212015918/http://www.foodsofengland.co.uk/meatandpotatopie.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pie daging lan kentang kasedhiya ing pirang-pirang versi lan kalebu casing [[Pastry|jajanan sing]] isine: [[Kenthang|kentang]], [[Daging domba|wedhus]] utawa [[Pérangan daging sapi|sapi]], lan kadang [[Wortel jangan|wortel]] lan / utawa [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] . <ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/meat-and-potato-pie-424582.html Meat and Potato pie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925042025/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/meat-and-potato-pie-424582.html |date=2015-09-25 }} The Independent; 18/11/06; Accessed 06/01/08</ref> Dheweke asring bisa dituku ing toko kue khusus, jinis [[Toko roti|roti sing]] fokus ing pai, utawa ing toko chip . Pie daging lan kentang duwe isi sing padha karo [[Pasty|Cornish Pasty]] lan beda karo [[Pai daging|pie daging]] amarga isine biasane kurang saka 50% daging. Biasane bisa dipangan minangka [[Gawa mulih|take-aways]] nanging dadi bahan utama ing omah. Asring diwenehake karo kubis abang.Ing 2017, Martin Appleton-Clare nggawe rekor panganan cepet ing World Pie Eating Championship ing Wigan, Greater Manchester. Appleton-Clare tetep judhul, kanthi ngrampungake pie daging lan kentang sajrone 32 detik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-manchester-42434568/world-pie-eating-champion-retains-title-with-record-win|title=World pie-eating champion retains title|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-25}}</ref> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Pai]] gs2fb1929owz2zf9cf3qe9i3kkxupn8 Pai game 0 176122 1757749 1551073 2026-09-25T07:16:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Game pie|image=Adriaen van Utrecht - Still Life with Games and Vegetables - Google Art Project.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A [[still life]] by [[Adriaen van Utrecht]] (1599–1652) showing some of the types of game used in traditional cookery. Note the variety of small birds|alternate_name=|country=[[Roman Empire]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Meat pie]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Game (food)|Game]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Pai game''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa [[Pai daging|pie]] [[Kéwan buruan|game]] [[Pai daging|daging sing]] ditampilake. Panganan kasebut diwiwiti saka jaman Romawi nalika bahan utamane yaiku manuk lan kewan liar kayata partridge, pheasant, rusa, lan [[Truwèlu|hare]] . Pai kasebut entuk bentuk paling rumit ing Victorian Inggris, kanthi resep rumit lan cetakan khusus lan sajian. Versi modern minangka kombinasi [[Kelinci|terwelu]] sing luwih gampang nanging gurih, [[Daging rusa|daging babi]], [[dara]], pheasant, lan game liyane sing kasedhiya kanthi komersial. <ref>Mark Hix [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/game-pie-516603.html Game pie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925042013/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/recipes/game-pie-516603.html |date=2015-09-25 }}; Serves 4–6 26 November 2005 Independent</ref> [[Barkas:Game_pie.jpg|ka|jmpl| Pai game kaya sing disedhiyakake ing cafe ing Leith, [[Edinburgh]], [[Sekotlan|Skotlandia]]]] == Referensi == [[Kategori:Pai]] ck2yfrlppcfg8au9t3u1xctaglfsq7s Kèju Swis 0 176570 1757623 1657327 2026-09-24T23:53:58Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cheese|name=Switserlan cheese|image=Swiss cheese cubes.jpg|caption=Cubes of Switserlan cheese|country=|region=|town=|source=[[Cow]]s milk|pasteurised=|texture=|aging=|certification=}}'''Keju Switserlan''' yaiku macem-macem jinis [[Kèju|keju]] sing padha karo [[Kèju èmmental|keju Emmental, keju]] kuning, medium-hard sing asale saka wilayah sekitar Emmental, Switserlan. Sawetara jinis keju Switserlan duwe tampilan sing khas, amarga blok utawa puteran keju dibanjiri bolongan sing dikenal minangka " mata ". Keju Switserlan tanpa mripat dikenal kanthi jeneng "buta".<ref>''The Nibble''. Cheese Glossary. [http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/main/cheese/cheese2/glossary10.asp See the asterisked footnote at the very bottom of that page Thenibble.com]</ref> Iki diklasifikasikaké minangka jinis Switserlan utawa keju Alpine . Keju Switserlan saiki diproduksi ing pirang-pirang negara, kalebu Amerika Serikat, Finlan, Éstlan, lan Irlandia. Kadhangkala digawe nganggo [[Pasteurisasi|susu pasteurisasi]] utawa [[Susu skim|part-skim]], beda karo asline saka Switserlan sing digawe karo susu mentah.<ref>[https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/restaurants/everything-you-need-to-know-about-swiss-cheese-1.8867763 Everything you need to know about Swiss cheese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023000039/https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/restaurants/everything-you-need-to-know-about-swiss-cheese-1.8867763 |date=2019-10-23 }} by Erica Marcus, ''[[Newsday]]'', July 23, 2014, accessed March 25, 2020</ref> [[Departemen Pertanian Amerika Serikat]] nggunakake istilah keju Switserlan lan keju Emmentaler kanthi ganti.<ref>[https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/swiss-cheese-emmentaler-cheese-grades-and-standards Swiss Cheese, Emmentaler Cheese Grades and Standards], U.S. Department of Agriculture, accessed March 25, 2020</ref><ref>''[https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87213821/PDF How to Buy Cheese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310082814/https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87213821/PDF |date=2021-03-10 }}'', U.S. Department of Agriculture (1971), p. 15</ref> Ing Australia, kaloro istilah kasebut digunakake, uga keju gaya Switserlan, ing sawetara kasus mbedakake kalorone.<ref>[https://www.countrybrewer.com.au/pages/how-to-make-swiss-cheese.html How to Make Swiss Cheese], Country Brewer, accessed March 25, 2020</ref><ref>Valerie Pearson. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HdVTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT236&lpg=PT236&dq=swiss+cheese+in+Australia&source=bl&ots=vAYhAtOw2Z&sig=ACfU3U0FqIPdwiKqGvnXE8NSab521EJdNw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhxsrGj7XoAhVQlXIEHTEzAu44PBDoATAAegQIChAB#v=onepage&q=eye%20cheeses&f=false Home Cheese Making in Australia: Simple Recipes You Can Make at Home]'', 2nd edition, unpaged, Chapter 4, "Eye Cheeses"</ref> Istilah keju Switserlan kadhang digunakake ing India,<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/why-do-some-types-of-cheese-have-holes/photostory/70192410.cms Why do some types of cheese have holes], Times of India, July 13, 2019, accessed March 25, 2020</ref> sanajan uga asring diarani Emmental, yaiku jeneng sing paling umum ing Eropa. == Referensi == q86doq1pkzhffzczhthbnjlkky0600f Guthuk 0 176628 1757476 1552772 2026-09-24T12:47:28Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Guthuk_soup.jpg|jmpl| Piring karo Tibet guthuk.]] '''Guthuk''' ( Tibet : དགུ་ ཐུག་, [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]] : "rebus sing enak") <ref name="XYZ 2017">{{Cite web|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-03/17/content_28597759.htm|title=Year of the Firebird gets traditional welcome&#91;1&#93;- Chinadaily.com.cn|last=李松|date=March 17, 2017|website=Chinadaily US Edition|access-date=March 26, 2017|archive-date=March 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080118/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-03/17/content_28597759.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> yaiku sup mi ing [[Olahan Tibèt|masakan Tibet]] . <ref name="Yuan Kunga Li 2014">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BDq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA52|title=Tibetan Folktales|last=Yuan|first=H.|last2=Kunga|first2=A.|last3=Li|first3=B.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2014|isbn=978-1-61069-471-1|series=World Folklore Series|page=52}}</ref> Sampeyan bisa dipangan rong dina sadurunge Losar, Taun Anyar Tibet <ref name="Thompson 2000">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMUZAQAAIAAJ|title=Holiday Symbols|last=Thompson|first=S.E.|publisher=Omnigraphics|year=2000|isbn=978-0-7808-0423-4|series=Holiday Symbols & Customs|page=321}}</ref> lan variasi saka Thukpa bhatuk. Upacara religius Tibet 'Gutor' (དགུ་ གཏོར་), sing secara harfiah tegese ditawakake tanggal 29, ditindakake tanggal 29 wulan Tibet kaping 12 lan fokus kanggo ngusir kabeh negatif, kalebu roh jahat lan musibah taun kepungkur, lan miwiti taun anyar kanthi cara sing tentrem lan apik. Digawe nganggo [[Jawawut|gandum]] lan bahan liyane. [[Barkas:Preparation_for_Guthuk.jpg|jmpl| Saperangan pangsit guthuk sing dadi simbol.]] == Dina Ngilangi Roh Ala == Kuil lan biara ing Tibet nganakake upacara tari agama, sing paling gedhe ing [[Kadhaton Potala|Istana Potala]] ing Lhasa. Kulawarga ngresiki omah ing dina iki, dekorasi kamar, lan mangan Guthuk. Ing wayah wengi, wong nggawa obor, mbengok tembung eksorsisme. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tibettravel.com/en/Unique-Tibet/Arts-Culture/Exorcising-Ghost-Day-275.html|title=Exorcising-Ghost Day|publisher=Tibet Travel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410133237/http://www.tibettravel.com/en/Unique-Tibet/Arts-Culture/Exorcising-Ghost-Day-275.html|archive-date=2010-04-10|access-date=2010-03-12}}</ref> Ing dina kasebut, biara nindakake [[Puja (Buddha)|puja]] para dewa pelindung (jinis ritual khusus) lan miwiti persiyapan kanggo perayaan Losar. Adate dina iku nggawe guthuk nganggo sangang bahan liyane, kalebu keju garing lan macem-macem biji. Kajaba iku, adonan bal disebar karo macem-macem bahan sing didhelikake kayata mrica, uyah, wol, beras lan areng. Bahan-bahan sing bisa didhelikake ing pangsit bisa dadi komentar entheng babagan karaktere. Yen ana wong sing nemokake mrica cabe ing adonan, tegese lagi omong. Yen ana bahan putih kayata uyah, wol utawa beras ing njero adonan, iki bakal dianggep minangka tandha sing apik. Yen wong nemokake areng ing adonan, tegese padha karo areng ing stok Natal; tegese sampeyan duwe "ati ireng". == Referensi == 36am3tups0326aqvzuiyiglys0hted6 Liga Premier 0 176696 1757638 1752740 2026-09-25T00:44:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757638 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 28em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em" |+ class="fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |[[Barkas:Premier_league_text_logo.png|pus|nirbing|Liga Premier Inggris]] ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Negara | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[:id:Inggris|Inggris]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Konfederasi | colspan="3" class="birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Uni Sepak Bola Eropa|UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Kabentuk | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |20 Februari 1992 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Cacahing tim | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |20 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tingkat ing piramida | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |1 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Diturunake menyang | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Kejuaraan EFL|Kejuaraan EFL]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala domestik | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Piala FA|Piala FA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Community Shield FA|Community Shield FA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala Liga | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Piala EFL|Piala EFL]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala Internasional | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Liga Eropa UEFA|Liga Eropa UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Juara bertahan | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |([[:id:Liga Utama Inggris 2019–2020|2019-2020]]) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Klub sing paling sukses | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (13 gelar) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Paling katon | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Gareth Barry|Gareth Barry]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |(653) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Skor paling dhuwur | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Alan Shearer|Alan Shearer]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |(260) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Stasiun televisi | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Sky Sports|Sky Sports]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:en:BT Sport|BT Sport]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs web | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[https://www.premierleague.com/matchweek/5690/blog premierleague.com] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs Alternatif | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[https://rajabola24jam.net/ rajabola24jam.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228153421/http://rajabola24jam.net/ |date=2021-02-28 }} |- | colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center; color:darkslategray; font-size:95%" | |} '''Liga Utama Inggris''' utawa '''Liga Premier Inggris'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Premier|title=Liga Premier Inggris}}</ref> (Inggris: Liga Premier Inggris, EPL) minangka liga paling dhuwur ing sistem liga sepak bola ing Inggris. Kompetisi iki dirawuhi 20 klub, liga iki ngetrapake sistem promosi lan degradasi karo [[:id:English Football League|English Football League]] (EFL). Liga Premier minangka perusahaan sing dadi klub sing melu liga dadi pemegang saham. Musim kasebut diwiwiti saka wulan Agustus nganti Mei, kanthi saben tim main 38 game, kanthi 19 game ing omah lan 19 pertandingan tandang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,626773,00.html|title=United (versus Liverpool) Nations {{!}} Sport {{!}} The Observer|website=www.theguardian.com|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Kompetisi kasebut didegake kanthi jeneng awal Liga Premier FA (FA Liga Premier Inggris) tanggal 20 Februari 1992 sawise sawetara klub sing melu [[:id:Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris|Divisi Pertama Liga Premier]] mutusake pisah karo liga sing didegake ing taun 1888, lan njupuk kauntungan saka perjanjian hak televisi sing digawe ing taun 1888. dianggep duwe bathi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/13/premier-league-tv-rights-3-billion-sky-bt|title=Premier League lands £3bn TV rights bonanza from Sky and BT|date=2012-06-13|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Kesepakatan kasebut regane £ 1 milyar [[:id:Pound sterling|poundsterling]] musim 2013–2014, sajrone Sky lan BT Group dadi pemegang hak domestik kanggo nyiarkan 116 lan 38 pertandingan. 22 klub main ing musim pertama liga.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-11/top-soccer-leagues-get-25-rise-in-tv-rights-sales-report-says|title=Top Soccer Leagues Get 25% Rise in TV Rights Sales, Report Says|date=2013-11-11|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en}}</ref> Liga iki ngasilake £ 2.2 milyar saben taun minangka asil saka hak penyiaran domestik lan internasional. Liga kasebut minangka liga olahraga sing paling ditonton ing saindenging jagad, disiarake ing 212 wilayah menyang 643 yuta pamirsa ing omah lan calon pamirsa 4,7 milyar. Mayoritas stadion kasebut meh kebak kapasitas. Liga Premier rangking nomer loro ing koefisien Liga UEFA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/history-and-time-are-key-to-power-of-football-says-premier-league-chief-3d3zf5kb35m|title=History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief|last=Ebner|first=Sarah|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/research-policy-insight/insight-articles/playing-game-soft-power-sport|title=Playing the game: The soft power of sport {{!}} British Council|website=www.britishcouncil.org|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207165401/https://www.britishcouncil.org/research-policy-insight/insight-articles/playing-game-soft-power-sport|url-status=dead}}</ref> adhedhasar prestasi ing kompetisi Eropa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/9915096/hold-hold-hold-hold|title=Your ground's too big for you! Which stadiums were closest to capacity in England last season?|website=Sky Sports|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> ing limang musim pungkasan ing taun 2019, ing sangisore Spanyol La Liga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2018|title=Country coefficients {{!}} UEFA Coefficients|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204125228/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> 49 tim wis main sajrone kampanye kasebut, ing endi 47 klub adhedhasar ing Inggris lan 2 klub saka [[:id:Wales|Wales]], nggawe liga kasebut dadi kompetisi lintas batas. Nenem tim menang gelar, yaiku: [[:id:Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (13), [[:id:Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (5), [[:id:Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (4), [[:id:Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (3), [[:id:Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] (1), [[:id:Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (1) lan [[:id:Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (1). == Sejarah == === Latar mburi === Sanajan sawetara klub bisa nggayuh sukses ing papan Eropa ing taun 1970-an lan wiwitan taun 1980an, pungkasan taun 1980-an nandheske titik kurang ing jagad bal-balan Inggris. Stadion rusak, fasilitas pendukung sing ora apik, [[:id:Hooliganisme sepak bola|hooligan]] sing akeh lan larangan limang taun kanggo klub Inggris saka kompetisi Eropa sawise Tragedi Heysel ing taun 1985. [[:id:Divisi Pertama Liga Inggris|Divisi Pertama]], liga bal-balan tingkat paling dhuwur ing bal-balan Inggris sing didegake ing taun 1888, dadi salah sawijining liga liyane, kayata Serie A ing Italia utawa [[LaLiga|La Liga]] Spanyol, loro saka segi penghasilan lan kehadiran, uga migrasi ndhuwur Pemain Inggris ing luar negeri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0,,12306,00.html|title=Official Site of the Premier League {{!}} Premier League {{!}} History {{!}} A History of The Premier League|date=2011-11-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-09|archive-date=2011-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0,,12306,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing taun 1990-an, tren wiwit ganti, ing [[:id:Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|Piala Dunia FIFA 1990]], [[:id:Tim nasional sepak bola Inggris|timnas Inggris]] tekan semifinal lan UEFA ngangkat larangan lima taun ing klub Inggris saka main ing kompetisi Eropa ing taun 1990, saengga [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] bisa ngangkat Piala. Pemenang [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]] ing taun 1991. Laporan Taylor babagan standar safety stadion diterbitake ing wulan Januari 1991, ing laporan kasebut usul ningkatake kualitas stadion kanthi nggawe kabeh stadion lungguh, mula biayane cukup akeh. Iki ana gandhengane karo Tragedi Hillsborough sing kedadeyan tanggal 15 April 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/communityfootball/violence_taylor_report.asp|title=The Taylor Report|date=2006-10-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-09|archive-date=2006-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222436/http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/communityfootball/violence_taylor_report.asp|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ing taun 1980-an, klub-klub Inggris utama wis wiwit malih dadi usaha bisnis kanthi ngetrapake prinsip komersial marang administrasi klub supaya bisa nggedhekake penghasilan. Martin Edwards saka Manchester United, Irving Scholar [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], lan David Dein saka [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] kalebu pimpinan transformasi kasebut.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.kh/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Association Game: A History of British Football|last=Taylor|first=Matthew|date=2013-10-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-87008-1|language=en}}</ref> Iki nyebabake klub-klub paling dhuwur ngupaya nambah kekuwatan, saengga klub-klub sing main ing Divisi Satu ngancam bakal ninggalake Liga Sepakbola kanggo nambah kekuwatan suara lan ngatur finansial kanthi luwih nguntungake kanthi njupuk 50% pangasilan saka kabeh televisi lan penghasilan sponsor ing taun 1986 . Dheweke nuntut supaya perusahaan televisi mbayar luwih akeh kanggo jangkoan pertandingan,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.kh/books?id=YZ6MAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Association Game: A History of British Football|last=Taylor|first=Matthew|date=2013-10-18|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-87008-1|language=en}}</ref> lan bathi televisi dadi saya penting nalika [[:id:Liga Sepak bola Inggris|The Footbal League]] nampa £ 6.3 yuta kanggo perjanjian rong taun ing taun 1986, nanging ing kesepakatan gabungan ITV ing taun 1988. rega mundhak banget nganti £ 44 yuta sajrone suwene patang taun, sajrone klub-klub paling dhuwur njupuk 75% saka penghasilan. Ing negosiasi kasebut,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.le.ac.uk/sociology/css/resources/factsheets/fs8.html|title=British Football on Television: Centre for the Sociology of Sport, Department of Sociology, University of Leicester|date=2011-06-06|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-09|archive-date=2011-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606080220/http://www.le.ac.uk/sociology/css/resources/factsheets/fs8.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> saben klub Divisi Pertama nampa udakara £ 25,000 saben taun kanggo hak televisi sadurunge taun 1986 lan iki mundhak udakara kaping pindho luwih akeh nalika negosiasi ing taun 1986, lan mundhak dadi 600.000 poundsterling ing taun 1988. Rembugan ing taun 1988 ditindakake kanthi ancaman saka sepuluh klub sing ngrencanakake bakal ninggalake liga kanggo mbentuk "liga super", nanging dheweke dibujuk tetep ing liga, nanging banjur entuk bathi gedhe. Rundingan kasebut uga nggawe percoyo marang klub-klub gedhe yen kanggo entuk jumlah suara sing cukup, dheweke butuh kabeh Divisi Pertama lan ora duwe "liga super" sing luwih cilik. Ing wiwitan taun 1990-an, klub-klub gedhe kasebut wiwit budhal, amarga nalika semana dheweke kudu menehi dana kanggo ngrampungake stadion, kaya sing disaranake ing Laporan Taylor. ==== kawangun ==== Ing taun 1990, direktur ngatur London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, ketemu karo perwakilan saka limang klub sepak bola utama ing Inggris (Manchester United, Liverpool, Tottenham, Everton lan Arsenal) nalika nedha bengi. Rapat kasebut kanggo mbukak dalan supaya dheweke bisa lunga saka Liga Sepakbola. Dyke percaya yen bakal luwih nguntungake LWT yen klub-klub gedhe ditampilake ing televisi nasional lan dheweke kepengin ngerti manawa klub kasebut bakal kepincut karo pangasilan hak televisi sing luwih gedhe. Lima klub kasebut setuju karo saran kasebut lan mutusake kanggo nerusake, sanajan liga kasebut ora bakal duwe kapercayan tanpa dhukungan saka Asosiasi Sepak Bola, mula David Dein saka Arsenal lagi ngobrol yen FA bisa nampa ide kasebut. FA ora duwe hubungan sing apik banget karo Liga Sepakbola nalika semana, lan dianggep minangka cara kanggo nyuda posisi Liga Sepakbola. FA ngluncurake laporan ing wulan Juni 1991, Blueprint for the Future of Football, sing nyengkuyung rencana kanggo Premiership kanthi FA minangka panguwasa paling dhuwur kanggo ngawasi liga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/from-the-archive-blog/2012/feb/02/20-years-premier-league-football-1992|title=Premier League football at 20: 1992, the start of a whole new ball game|date=2012-02-02|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Ing pungkasan musim 1991, proposal diajukake, kanthi tujuan nggawe liga anyar sing bakal nyedhiyakake luwih akeh dhuwit ing game kasebut. Perjanjian pendiri (Perjanjian Anggota Pendhiri) ditandatangani tanggal 17 Juli 1991 dening klub paling dhuwur sing menehi dhasar kanggo persiapan Liga Premier FA (FA Premier League). Divisi level paling anyar sing mentas dibentuk duwe independen komersial independen saka The Football Association lan Liga Sepakbola, saengga liga bisa negosiasi hak siaran lan penawaran sponsor dhewe. Argumentasi sing diwenehake nalika semana minangka penghasilan tambahan sing ngidini klub Inggris bisa bersaing karo klub liyane ing Eropa. Sanajan Dyke duwe peran penting ing tatanan liga, Dyke lan ITV kelangan nominasi kanggo hak siaran sawise BSkyB menang tawaran kasebut udakara 304 yuta sajrone limang taun, bareng karo [[:id:BBC|BBC]] berhak nyiarake cuplikan ringkes ing Match of the Day ing kala wau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/david-conn-inside-sport-blog/2013/sep/04/greg-dyke-premier-league-history|title=Greg Dyke seems to forget his role in the Premier League's formation {{!}} David Conn|date=2013-09-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Ing taun 1992, klub Divisi Pertama mundur akeh saka Liga Sepakbola, lan tanggal 27 Mei 1992, Liga Premier FA didegake minangka perusahaan tanggung jawab winates sing makarya ing njaba markas FA ing Lancaster Gate. Iki minangka pamisahan Liga Sepak Bola sing wis lumaku 104 taun kanthi patang divisi, dene Liga Premier mung duwe siji divisi lan Liga Sepakbola banjur lumaku bareng telu. Ora ana pangowahan format kompetisi, kanthi jumlah tim sing padha main ing level paling dhuwur, lan sistem promosi lan degradasi antarane Premiership lan Divisi Pertama sing anyar tetep padha karo antarane Divisi Pertama lan Kapindho. , ing endi ana telung tim sing mundur lan telu uga mundur. tim kasebut dipromosikan menyang level sing luwih dhuwur. Musim kaping pisanan liga yaiku edhisi 1992–1993 sing dirawuhi dening 22 klub. Gol kaping pisanan dicetak dening Brian Deane saka Sheffield United nalika ngalahake Manchester United 2-1. 22 anggota Liga Premier sing pertama, yaiku: [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Coventry City]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest , Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur lan Wimbledon. Luton Town, Notts County lan West Ham United minangka telung tim sing mudhun saka Divisi Pertama sing lawas lan ora melu edhisi pisanan iki.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.kh/books?id=HUFeEjq4hZkC&pg=PT18&redir_esc=y|title=Glory, Goals and Greed: Twenty Years of the Premier League|last=Lovejoy|first=Joe|date=2011-08-04|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-78057-144-7|language=en}}</ref> ===== Dominasi Papat Besar ===== Salah sawijining pinunjul saka Premiership ing pertengahan taun 2000an yaiku dominasi sing diarani Papat Besar: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool lan [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/|title=The Times & The Sunday Times|website=www.thetimes.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Sajrone dasawarsa iki, dheweke nguwasani patang papan paling dhuwur, kanthi kualifikasi Liga Champions UEFA, njupuk kabeh papat posisi teratas ing 5 saka 6 musim wiwit 2003-2004 nganti 2008-2009, nalika saben musim sajrone taun 2000-an ndeleng "Big "tim. Papat" mesthi lolos ing kompetisi Eropa. Sawise musim 2003-2004, Arsenal entuk julukan "The Invincible" amarga dheweke dadi klub pertama sing ngrampungake musim Premiership tanpa dikalahake ing sawijining pertandingan, sing mung kedadeyan sepisan ing Premiership.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3696197.stm|title=Arsenal make history|date=2004-05-15|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/arsenal-invincibles-how-wengers-2003-04-gunners-went-a/1xkm3tgyvsbjj1wzrewhqz0liu|title=Arsenal Invincibles: How Wenger's 2003-04 Gunners went a season without defeat {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Sajrone taun 2000an, mung papat tim ing njaba Papat Besar sing mara ing Liga Champions: [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] (1999-2000), Newcastle United (2001-2002 lan 2002-2003), Everton (2004-2005), lan Tottenham Hotspur (2009–2010), ing papan kasebut ngisi papan pungkasan Liga Champions, kajaba Newcastle ing musim 2002-2003, sing menang nomer telu. Ing wulan Mei 2008, Kevin Keegan mratelakake manawa dominasi Papat Besar ngancam liga, "Liga iki diancam bahaya dadi salah sawijining liga sing paling mboseni nanging hebat ing donya."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/7384247.stm|title=Power of top four concerns Keegan|date=2008-05-06|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kepala eksekutif Liga Premier Richard Scudamore ujar. ing pertahanan: "Ana akeh pergolakan sing kedadeyan ing Premiership gumantung manawa sampeyan ana ing sisih ndhuwur, tengah utawa ngisor sing nggawe menarik." Saka 2005 nganti 2012, ana entri Liga Premier ing pitung saka wolu final [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]], kanthi mung klub Papat Besar sing tekan tahap kasebut. Liverpool (2005), Manchester United (2008) lan Chelsea (2012) menang kompetisi sajrone periode kasebut, dene Arsenal (2006), Liverpool (2007), Chelsea (2008) lan Manchester United (2009 lan 2011) kalah ing Liga Champions pungkasan. Leeds United minangka siji-sijine tim Papat Besar sing entuk semi-final Liga Champions, ing musim 2000-2001. Kajaba iku, ing antarane musim 1999-2000 lan 2009-10, papat tim Liga Premier entuk Piala UEFA utawa final Liga Europa, kajaba Liverpool sing menang kompetisi ing taun 2001. Arsenal (2000), Middlesbrough (2006), lan Fulham (2010) kabeh kalah ing final. Sanajan dominasi grup kasebut surut sawise periode iki kanthi munculé Manchester City lan Tottenham, ing babagan poin menang Liga Premier ing salawas-lawase, dheweke tetep ndhisiki sawetara prabédan. Ing pungkasan musim 2018-2019 yaiku musim kaping 27, Liverpool, sing ana ing urutan nomer papat ing tabel poin kabeh-wektu, ana 250 poin sadurunge tim sabanjure, Tottenham Hotspur. Dheweke uga dadi siji-sijine tim sing njaga rata-rata kemenangan luwih saka 50% sajrone penampilan Liga Premier. ====== Nenem Gedhe Katon ====== Taun-taun sabanjure taun 2009 ditandhani pangowahan struktur "Papat besar" kanthi Tottenham Hotspur lan [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kalorone lumebu ing papat papan teratas kanthi rutin, ngowahi "Papat besar" dadi Nenem Gedhe Katon<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/changing-dynamics-of-the-big-six-in-premier-league-title-race-1.422581|title=Changing dynamics of the 'Big Six' in Premier League title race|date=2011-08-11|website=The National|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref>. Ing musim 2009-10, Tottenham menang kaping papat lan dadi tim pertama sing menang papat wiwit Everton limang taun sadurunge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/7907619/Champions-League-defeat-could-ruin-Tottenhams-season-says-Vedran-Corluka.html|title=Champions League defeat could ruin Tottenham's season says Vedran Corluka|website=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Nanging, kritik babagan kesenjangan ing antarane klompok elit "klub super" lan mayoritas Premiership terus, amarga tambah kemampuane mbuwang luwih akeh tinimbang klub Liga Premier liyane.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14844717|title=Gap is widening at top - McLeish|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Manchester City menang gelar kasebut ing musim 2011-2012, dadi klub pertama ing njaba "papat besar" sing menang wiwit [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] ing musim 1994-95. Musim kasebut uga ndeleng loro "papat besar" (Chelsea lan [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]) ngrampungake ing njaba patang papan kaping pisanan kanggo musim kasebut. Mung ana patang kualifikasi [[Liga Champions UEFA]] sing kasedhiya ing liga, saiki ana kompetisi kanggo kualifikasi luwih gedhe, sanajan saka enem klub sempit. Yen tim padha kanthi poin lan bedane gol sing padha, play-off kanggo papan Liga Champions UEFA bakal dimainake kanthi netral. Ing limang musim sabanjure sawise kampanye 2011–2012, Manchester United lan Liverpool loro-lorone wis metu ing ndhuwur papat kaping telu nalika Chelsea dadi 10 ing musim 2015-16. Arsenal rampung kaping 5 ing taun 2016–2017, mungkasi rekor kasebut kanthi 20 final ndhuwur-papat berturut-turut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/arsenal-secure-top-four-finish-20th-straight-season-qualify-champions-league-after-manchester-united-defeat-a7024176.html|title=Arsenal have just done something for the 20th consecutive year|date=2016-05-12|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> Ing musim 2015-16, papat nomer papat ditembus dening tim non-Top Nenem wiwit kaping pisanan wiwit Everton ing taun 2005. Leicester City minangka pemenang liga kejutan, kualifikasi minangka asil saka Liga Champions. Rekor nilai paling dhuwur ing sawijining musim dicapai dening Manchester City kanthi 100 poin ing musim 2017-2018. Ing lapangan kasebut, Nenem Gedhe Katon duwe kekuwatan lan pengaruh finansial sing signifikan, kanthi klub kasebut negesake yen kudu entuk pangasilan sing luwih gedhe amarga saka klub sing luwih gedhe global lan bal-balan sing pengin diputer. Bantahan negesake manawa struktur penghasilan egaliter ing Premiership mbantu njaga liga kompetitif sing penting kanggo sukses mbesuke. Laporan Liga Bola Sepak Deloitte 2016-2017 nuduhake beda finansial antara Nenem Gedhe Katon lan bagean liyane. Kabeh tim Nenem Gedhe Katon duwe bathi luwih saka € 350 yuta, kanthi Manchester United duwe bathi paling gedhe ing liga ing € 676,3 yuta. [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] minangka klub paling cedhak karo Nenem Gedhe Katon ing babagan penghasilan, ngrekam angka € 271,1 yuta kanggo musim kasebut - dibantu partisipasi ing Liga Champions. Generator penghasilan paling gedhe nomer wolu paling West Ham, sing ora main ing kompetisi Eropa, duwe bathi € 213,3 yuta, meh setengah saka klub kasebut kanthi penghasilan kaping lima paling gedhe, Liverpool (€ 424,2 yuta). Umume penghasilan klub kasebut wiwit saka transaksi televisi siaran, kanthi klub paling gedhe saben kira-kira £ 150 yuta nganti meh 200 juta ing musim 2016-2017 saka transaksi kasebut. Ing laporan Deloitte taun 2019, kabeh "Enem Top" ana ing sepuluh klub paling terkenal ing donya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/10/02/changing-shape-premier-league-big-six-pulling-away/|title=The changing shape of the Premier League: how the 'big six' are pulling away|last=Tweedale|first=Alistair|date=2017-10-02|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> ====== Pangembangan ====== Jumlah klub dikurangi dadi 20, mudhun saka 22, ing 1995 nalika patang tim mudhun saka liga lan mung loro sing dipromosekake. Liga divisi paling dhuwur mung ngemot 22 tim ing wiwitan musim 1991–92 yaiku taun sadurunge pembentukan Premiership. Tanggal 8 Juni 2006, FIFA njaluk kabeh peserta ing liga utama Eropa, kalebu Serie A Italia lan La Liga Spanyol, dikurangi dadi 18 tim ing wiwitan musim 2007-2008. Liga Premier nanggapi kanthi ngumumake niat nolak pengurangan kasebut. Pungkasane, musim 2007-2008 diwiwiti maneh kanthi 20 tim. Liga iki ganti jeneng saka Liga Premier FA dadi Liga Premier Inggris ing taun 2007. == Struktur Perusahaan == [[:id:The Football Association|Football Association Premier]] League Ltd (FAPL) mbukak minangka perusahaan lan diduweni dening 20 klub anggota. Saben klub minangka pemegang saham, kanthi saben tim duwe swara babagan masalah kayata pangowahan aturan lan kontrak. Klub kasebut milih ketua, kepala eksekutif, lan dewan direksi kanggo ngawasi operasional liga saben dina. Asosiasi Sepak Bola ora melu langsung ing operasi saben dina kompetisi kasebut, nanging duwe kekuwatan veto minangka pemegang saham khusus nalika pemilihan dadi ketua lan kepala eksekutif lan nalika ana aturan anyar sing ditindakake dening liga. Ketua saiki yaiku Sir Dave Richards, sing ditunjuk ing wulan April 1999, lan kepala eksekutif yaiku [[Richard Scudamore]] sing diangkat tanggal November 1999. Mantan ketua lan kepala eksekutif, John Quinton lan Peter Leaver, dipeksa mundur ing wulan Maret 1999 sawise menehi kontrak konsultasi karo mantan eksekutif Sky Sam Chisholm lan David Chance. Rick Parry minangka kepala eksekutif liga kaping pisanan. Ing tanggal 13 November 2018, Susanna Dinnage diumumake minangka penerus Scudamore, sing jabatan wiwit awal 2019. Liga Premier ngirim perwakilan menyang Asosiasi Klub [[Éropa|Eropa]] UEFA, jumlah klub lan klub sing dipilih nuduhake koefisien UEFA. Kanggo musim 2012-2013, Liga Premier duwe 10 wakil ing asosiasi kasebut, yaiku: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Fulham, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United lan Tottenham Hotspur. Asosiasi Klub Eropa tanggung jawab milih telung anggota menyang Komite Kompetisi Klub UEFA, sing melu tumindak kompetisi UEFA kayata Liga Champions lan Liga Europa. == Format sayembara == === Kompetisi === Ana 20 klub sing main ing [[:id:Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Premier Inggris]]. Sajrone sawijining mangsa (wiwit wulan Agustus nganti Mei) saben klub main lawane ing rong pertandingan (sistem putaran-robin kaping pindho), ing endi pertandingan siji dimainake, dene pertandingan liyane dimainake ing markas mungsuh (adoh). . Tim sing menang pertandingan kasebut entuk telung poin, dene tim sing kalah ora entuk poin. Yen pertandingan kasebut menang, loro tim entuk 1 poin. Peringkat klub diurutake miturut total poin, banjur bedane gol, lan total gol sing dicetak. Yen isih level, tim kasebut dianggep padha drajate. Yen seri tim kasebut pengaruhe menang, degradasi, utawa kualifikasi kanggo kompetisi liyane, mula play-off bakal diselenggarakake ing papan netral kanggo nemtokake peringkat. Mayoritas pertandingan dimainake dina Setu lan Minggu awan. ==== Promosi lan degradasi ==== Sistem promosi lan degradasi digunakake ing antarane kompetisi Liga Premiere lan [[:id:Kejuaraan EFL|Kejuaraan EFL]]. Telung tim paling dhuwur ing Premiership bakal dicopot lan ditampilake ing Kejuaraan EFL ing musim sabanjure, lan rong tim utama Kejuaraan EFL munggah (promosi) menyang Premiership, ing endi sing nuduhake tim katelu ditemtokake liwat seri play-off sing diikuti karo tim peringkat 3 nganti 6. Liga Premier duwe 22 tim nalika diwiwiti ing taun 1992, nanging dikurangi dadi 20 ing taun 1995. == Klub sing melu == Ana 45 klub sing main ing Liga Premier wiwit liga dibentuk ing taun 1992, kalebu ing musim 2016-17. Nganti musim iki, mung ana 6 klub sing bisa terus bertahan ing Liga Premier. Manchester City sapisan dibuwang metu saka level paling dhuwur ing Liga Premier lan pungkasane main ing Divisi Loro. Klub-klub sing isih urip yaiku Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United lan Tottenham Hotspur. ===== Juara ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ !No !Musim !Juara !No !Musim !Juara |- |1 |1992–1993 |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |15 |2006–2007 |Manchester United |- |2 |1993–1994 |Manchester United |16 |2007–2008 |Manchester United |- |3 |1994–1995 |[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] |17 |2008–2009 |Manchester United |- |4 |1995–1996 |Manchester United |18 |2009–2010 |Chelsea |- |5 |1996–1997 |Manchester United |19 |2010–2011 |Manchester United |- |6 |1997–1998 |Arsenal |20 |2011–2012 |Manchester City |- |7 |1998–1999 |Manchester United |21 |2012–2013 |Manchester United |- |8 |1999–2000 |Manchester United |22 |2013–2014 |Manchester City |- |9 |2000–2001 |Manchester United |23 |2014–2015 |Chelsea |- |10 |2001–2002 |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |24 |2015–2016 |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |- |11 |2002–2003 |Manchester United |25 |2016–2017 |Chelsea |- |12 |2003–2004 |Arsenal |26 |2017–2018 |Manchester City |- |13 |2004–2005 |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |27 |2018–2019 |Manchester City |- |14 |2005–2006 |Chelsea |28 |2019–2020 |Liverpool |} ===== Miturut klub kasebut ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Klub !Jumlah judhul !Mangsa kamenangan |- |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |13 |1992–1993, 1993–1994, 1995–1996, 1996–1997, 1998–1999, 1999–2000, 2000–2001, 2002–2003, 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2012–2013 |- |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |5 |2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2009–2010, 2014–2015, 2016–2017 |- |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |4 |2011–2012, 2013–2014, 2017–2018, 2018–2019 |- |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |3 |1997–1998, 2001–2002, 2003–2004 |- |[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] |1 |1994–1995 |- |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |1 |2015–2016 |- |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |1 |2019–2020 |} ===== Peserta kanggo musim 2019-2020 ===== {| class="wikitable" |+20 klub ing ngisor iki saingan ing Liga Premier sajrone musim 2019-2020. !Klub !Posisi ing taun 2018-2019 !Musim Pertama ing Divisi Pertama !Musim Pertama ing Liga Premier Inggris !Musim ing Divisi Pertama !Mangsa ing Liga Utama Inggris !Musim Pertama Saiki Ngganti Divisi Pertama !Judhul Divisi Utama !Judhul pungkasan ing divisi utama |- |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-1 |1899–1900 |1992–93 |91 |23 |2002–03 |6 |2018–19 |- |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]<sup>a, b</sup> |ke-2 |1894–95 |1992–93 |105 |28 |1962–63 |18 |1989–90 |- |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]<sup>a, b</sup> |ke-3 |1907–08 |1992–93 |85 |28 |1989–90 |6 |2016–17 |- |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspu]]<nowiki/>r<sup>a, b</sup> |ke-4 |1909–10 |1992–93 |85 |28 |1978–79 |2 |1960–61 |- |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]<sup>a, b</sup> |ke-5 |1904–05 |1992–93 |103 |28 |1919–20 |13 |2003–04 |- |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]<sup>a, b</sup> |ke-6 |1892–93 |1992–93 |95 |28 |1975–76 |20 |2012–13 |- |[[Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<sup>c</sup> |ke-7 |1888–89 |2003–04 |65 |6 |2018–19 |3 |1958–59 |- |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]<sup>a, b, c</sup> |ke-8 |1888–89 |1992–93 |117 |28 |1954–55 |9 |1986–87 |- |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |ke-9 |1908–09 |1994–95 |51 |14 |2014–15 |1 |2015–16 |- |[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |ke-10 |1923–24 |1993–94 |62 |24 |2012–13 |0 |n/a |- |[[Watford]] |ke-11 |1982–83 |1999–2000 |13 |7 |2015–16 |0 |n/a |- |[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-12 |1969–70 |1992–93 |20 |11 |2013–14 |0 |n/a |- |[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] |ke-13 |1898–99 |1993–94 |88 |25 |2017–18 |4 |1926–27 |- |[[Bournemouth]]<sup>b</sup> |ke-14 |2015–16 |2015–16 |5 |5 |2015–16 |0 |n/a |- |[[Burnley]]<sup>c</sup> |ke-15 |1888–89 |2009–10 |57 |6 |2016–17 |2 |1959–60 |- |[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-16 |1966–67 |1992–93 |43 |21 |2012–13 |0 |n/a |- |[[Brighton]] & [[Hove Albion]]<sup>b</sup> |ke-17 |1979–80 |2017–18 |7 |3 |2017–18 |0 |n/a |- |[[Norwich City]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-1 di Championship |1972–73 |1992–93 |27 |9 |2019–20 |0 |n/a |- |[[Sheffield United]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-2 di Championship |1893–94 |1992–93 |62 |4 |2019–20 |3 |1897–98 |- |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]<sup>a, c</sup> |ke-5 di Championship |1888–89 |1992–93 |105 |25 |2019–20 |7 |1980–81 |} * Cardiff City, Fulham lan Huddersfield Town mundur menyang Kejuaraan EFL kanggo musim 2019-2020, dene Norwich City, Sheffield United lan Aston Villa, minangka pemenang, nomer loro lan play-off, dipromosikake saka Kejuaraan EFL 2018-19 mangsane. * Bournemouth, Brighton lan Hove Albion lan Huddersfield Town minangka siji-sijine klub sing tetep ana ing Liga Premier wiwit promosi kaping pisanan, sawise main 4, 2 lan 2 musim (saben 27). ''<sup>a</sup>: Anggota pendiri Liga Premier Inggris'' ''<sup>b</sup>: Ora tau dicopot saka Liga Premier'' ''<sup>c</sup>: Salah siji saka 12 tim Liga Sepakbola asli'' ==== Klub liyane ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Klub !Liga Saiki !Posisi ing taun 2018-2019 !Musim kaping pisanan ing divisi utama !Musim kaping pisanan ing Liga Premier Inggris !Musim terbaru di Liga Utama Inggris !Musim paling anyar ing Liga Premier !Mangsa ing Liga Utama Inggris !Judhul divisi utama !Judhul pungkasan ing divisi utama |- |[[Barnsley]] |Championship |ke-2 di Liga Satu |1997–98 |1997–98 |1997–98 |1 |1 |0 |n/a |- |[[Birmingham City]] |Championship |ke-17 |1894–95 |2002–03 |2010–11 |57 |7 |0 |n/a |- |[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]<sup>a, b</sup> |Championship |ke-15 |1888–89 |1992–93 |2011–12 |72 |18 |3 |1994–95 |- |[[Blackpool]] |League One |ke-10 |1930–31 |2010–11 |2010–11 |28 |1 |0 |n/a |- |[[Bolton Wanderers]]<sup>b</sup> |League One |ke-23 di Championship |1888–89 |1995–96 |2011–12 |61 |13 |0 |n/a |- |[[Bradford City]] |League Two |ke-24 di League One |1908–09 |1999–2000 |2000–01 |12 |2 |0 |n/a |- |[[Cardiff City]]<sup>c</sup> |Championship |ke-18 di Premier League |1921–22 |2013–14 |2018–19 |17 |2 |0 |n/a |- |[[Charlton Athletic]] |Championship |ke-3 di League One |1936–37 |1998–99 |2006–07 |27 |8 |0 |n/a |- |[[Coventry City]]<sup>a</sup> |League One |ke-8 |1967–68 |1992–93 |2000–01 |34 |9 |0 |n/a |- |[[Derby County]]<sup>b</sup> |Championship |ke-6 |1888–89 |1996–97 |2007–08 |65 |7 |2 |1974–75 |- |[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] |Championship |ke-19 di Premier League |1949–50 |2001–02 |2018–19 |26 |14 |0 |n/a |- |[[Huddersfield Town]] |Championship |ke-20 di Premier League |1920–21 |2017–18 |2018–19 |33 |2 |3 |1925–26 |- |[[Hull City]] |Championship |ke-13 |2008–09 |2008–09 |2016–17 |5 |5 |0 |n/a |- |[[Ipswich Town]]<sup>a</sup> |League One |ke-24 di Championship |1961–62 |1992–93 |2001–02 |26 |14 |0 |1961–62 |- |[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]<sup>a</sup> |Championship |ke-3 |1924–25 |1992–93 |2003–04 |33 |2 |3 |1991–92 |- |[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]<sup>a</sup> |Championship |ke-7 |1902–03 |1992–93 |2016–17 |5 |5 |0 |n/a |- |[[Nottingham Forest]]<sup>a</sup> |Championship |ke-9 |1892–93 |1992–93 |1998–99 |56 |5 |1 |1977–78 |- |[[Oldham Athletic]]<sup>a</sup> |League Two |ke-14 |1910–11 |1992–93 |1993–94 |12 |2 |0 |n/a |- |[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] |League One |ke-4 |1927–28 |2003–04 |2009–10 |33 |7 |2 |1949–50 |- |[[Queens Park Rangers]]<sup>a</sup> |Championship |ke-19 |1968–69 |1992–93 |2014–15 |23 |7 |0 |n/a |- |[[Redin, Gebang, Purwareja|Reading]] |Championship |ke-20 |2006–07 |2006–07 |2012–13 |3 |3 |0 |n/a |- |[[Sheffield Wednesday]]<sup>a</sup> |Championship |ke-12 |1892–93 |1992–93 |1999–2000 |66 |8 |4 |1929–30 |- |[[Stoke City]]<sup>b</sup> |Championship |ke-16 |1888–89 |2008–09 |2017–18 |63 |10 |0 |n/a |- |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |League One |ke-5 |1890–91 |1995–96 |2016–17 |87 |13 |6 |1935–36 |- |[[Swansea City]]<sup>c</sup> |Championship |ke-10 |1981–82 |2011–12 |2017–18 |9 |7 |0 |n/a |- |[[Swindon Town]] |League Two |ke-13 |1993–94 |1993–94 |1993–94 |1 |1 |0 |n/a |- |[[West Bromwich Albion F.C|West Bromwich Albion]]<sup>b</sup> |Championship |ke-4 |1888–89 |2002–03 |2017–18 |79 |12 |1 |1919–20 |- |[[Wigan Athletic]] |Championship |ke-18 |2005–06 |2005–06 |2012–13 |8 |8 |0 |n/a |- |[[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]<sup>a</sup> |Dibubarkan |Dibubarkan (2003–2004) |1892–93 |1992–93 |1999–2000 |14 |8 |0 |n/a |} ''<sup>a</sup>: Anggota pendiri Liga Premier Inggris'' ''<sup>b</sup>: Salah siji saka 12 tim Liga Sepakbola asli'' ''<sup>c</sup>: Klub sing asale saka Wales'' ====== Klub non Inggris ====== '''Wales''' Ing taun 2011, sawijining klub Welsh melu Liga Premier kaping pisanan sawise [[Swansea City]] dipromosekake. Pertandhingan Liga Premier sing dimainake ing sanjabane Inggris yaiku pertandingan kandang Swansea City ing Stadion Liberty nglawan Wigan Athletic tanggal 20 Agustus 2011. Nomer klub Wales sing main ing Premiership tambah dadi loro ing musim 2013-2014 nalika [[Cardiff City]] menang promosi, nanging dheweke langsung mundur sawise musim perdana. Cardiff nerusake promosi ing 2017-2018 nanging jumlah klub Wales tetep padha ing musim Liga Premier 2018-19 nalika Swansea City dipecat saka Liga Premier ing taun 2017–2018. Sawise mundur saka Cardiff City ing taun 2018–2019, ing taun 2020 ora ana klub Welsh sing bakal main ing Liga Premier. Amarga klub Welsh minangka anggota Asosiasi Sepakbola Wales (Inggris: [[Football Association of Wales]], FAW), mula ana pertanyaan manawa klub kaya Swansea bisa makili Inggris utawa Wales ing kompetisi Eropa. Iki nyebabake diskusi dawa ing Uni Sepakbola Eropa. Swansea njupuk salah siji saka telung posisi Inggris ing [[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Eropa UEFA]] ing taun 2013–2014 sawise menang Piala Liga Premier ing musim 2012–13. '''Skotlandia lan Irlandia''' Partisipasi ing Premiership dening sawetara klub [[Skotlandia]] utawa [[Républik Irlan|Irlandia]] wis dibahas kaping pirang-pirang, nanging ora ngasilake asil. Gagasan kasebut meh ngasilake ing taun 1998, nalika Wimbledon nampa persetujuan Liga Premier kanggo pindhah menyang Dublin, Irlandia, nanging langkah kasebut dihentikan dening Asosiasi Sepakbola Republik Irlandia. Media uga wis mbahas kaping pirang-pirang gagasan manawa loro tim paling gedhe Skotlandia, Celtic lan Rangers, bisa ditampilake ing Liga Premier, nanging ora ana sing dadi kasunyatane. == Kompetisi internasional == === Kompetisi Eropa === Papat tim paling apik ing pungkasan klasemen Liga Premier lolos ing panggung grup Liga Champions UEFA musim ngarep. Pemenang Liga Juara-Juara UEFA lan Liga UEFA Europa uga nduweni kualifikasi kanggo tahapan grup ing Liga Champions UEFA musim sabanjure. Yen iki nggawe enem tim Liga Premier dadi kualifikasi, mula tim sing ana ing posisi kaping papat ing Liga Premier malah bakal main ing Liga UEFA Europa, amarga saben negara diwatesi maksimal 5 tim sing bisa muncul. Tim sing peringkat kaping lima ing klasemen Liga Premier lolos menyang Inggris menyang panggung grup Liga Europa ing musim sabanjure. Pemenang Piala FA uga lolos ing tataran grup Liga Europa UEFA musim ngarep, nanging yen pemenang uga mungkasi liga ing limang besar utawa wis menang turnamen utama UEFA, papan iki bakal dianugerahi tim nomer enem ing klasemen . Pemenang Piala EFL uga lolos menyang babak kualifikasi kaping pindho ing Liga UEFA Europa musim sabanjure, nanging yen pemenang wis mumpuni kanggo kompetisi UEFA liwat kompetisi liyane, saham iki bakal diwenehake menyang tim sing entuk nomer enem ing Liga Premier, utawa kaping pitu yen asil Piala. FA uga nduweni kualifikasi tim peringkat nomer enem. Jumlah papan sing dialokasikan kanggo klub Inggris ing kompetisi UEFA gumantung karo posisi negara ing koefisien negara UEFA, sing diitung adhedhasar kinerja tim ing kompetisi UEFA sajrone limang taun kepungkur. Saiki Liga Inggris (lan Liga Premier) rangking nomer loro ing mburi Spanyol. {| class="wikitable" |+Dijupuk saka rangking negara 2019 adhedhasar koefisien UEFA ! rowspan="2" |Peringkat 2019 ! rowspan="2" |Peringkat 2018 ! rowspan="2" |Owahi ! rowspan="2" |Liga ! rowspan="2" |2014–2015 ! rowspan="2" |2015–2016 ! rowspan="2" |2016–2017 ! rowspan="2" |2017–2018 ! rowspan="2" |2018–2019 ! rowspan="2" |Koefisien ! colspan="6" |Ration ing Liga Champions ! colspan="6" |Ration ing Liga Europa |- !BG !PO !K3 !K2 !K1 !PQ !BG !PO !K3 !K2 !K1 !PQ |- |1 |1 |= |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Spanyol]] |20.214 |23.928 |20.142 |19.714 |19.571 |103.569 |4 | - | - | - | - | - |2 | - | - |1 | - | - |- |2 |2 |= |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Inggris]] |13.571 |14.250 |14.928 |20.071 |22.642 |85.462 |4 | - | - | - | - | - |2 | - | - |1 | - | - |- |3 |3 |= |{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Itali]]a |19.000 |11.500 |14.250 |17.333 |12.642 |74.725 |4 | - | - | - | - | - |2 | - | - |1 | - | - |- |4 |4 |= |{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Jerman]] |15.857 |16.428 |14.571 |9.857 |15.214 |71.927 |4 | - | - | - | - | - |2 | - | - |1 | - | - |- |5 |5 |= |{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Prancis]] |10.916 |11.083 |14.416 |11.500 |10.583 |58.498 |2 | - |1 | - | - | - |2 | - | - |1 | - | - |- |6 |6 |= |{{flagicon|Ruslan}} [[Ruslan]] |9.666 |11.500 |9.200 |12.600 |7.583 |50.549 |2 | - |1 | - | - | - |1 | - |1 |1 | - | - |- |7 |7 |= |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portegal|Portugal]] |9.083 |10.500 |8.083 |9.666 |10.900 |48.232 |1 | - |1 | - | - | - |1 | - |1 |1 | - | - |- |8 |8 |= |{{flagicon|Ukraina}} [[Ukraina]] |10.000 |9.800 |5.500 |8.000 |7.800 |39.900 |1 | - |1 | - | - | - |1 | - |1 |1 | - | - |- |9 |9 |= |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}} [[Bèlgi]] |9.600 |7.400 |12.500 |2.600 |5.600 |38.900 |1 | - |1 | - | - | - |1 | - |1 |1 | - | - |- |10 |10 |= |{{flagicon|Turki}} [[Turki]] |6.000 |6.600 |9.700 |6.800 |5.500 |34.600 |1 | - | - |1 | - | - |1 | - |1 |1 | - | - |} Pangecualian kanggo sistem kualifikasi Eropa sing biasa kedadeyan ing taun 2005, sawise Liverpool menang Liga Champions taun kepungkur, nanging ora lolos menyang Liga Champions miturut klasemen final Liga Premier musim kasebut. UEFA menehi dispensasi khusus kanggo Liverpool lumebu Liga Champions supaya Inggris bisa dialokasikan limang papan. [[Uni Bal-balan Éropa|UEFA]] banjur mutusake manawa para juara saiki lolos ing kompetisi kasebut ing musim sabanjure tanpa preduli jabatane ing liga domestik. Nanging, kanthi liga sing duwe papat saham ing Liga Champions, iki tegese pemenang Liga Champions sing ora ana ing papat ndhuwur bakal njupuk papan kanggo tim nomer papat. Nalika semana, ora ana asosiasi sing bisa duwe luwih saka patang tim ing Liga Champions. Iki kedadeyan ing 2012 nalika Chelsea menang Liga Champions musim panas kasebut, nanging mung menang nomer enem ing klasemen Liga Premier. Chelsea banjur njupuk bagian Tottenham Hotspur, mula Tottenham Hotspur main ing Liga Eropa UEFA. Saka 2015–2016, para pemenang Liga Europa lolos menyang Liga Champions, sing nyumurupi jumlah maksimum tim sing bakal menang ditambah saka papat dadi lima. Iki ana pengaruhe ing Inggris ing musim 2016–2017 nalika Manchester United mung bisa menang nomer enem ing klasemen, nanging wis menang Liga Europa. Iki menehi limang titik ing Inggris ing 2017–2018. Ing kasus iki, saham [[Liga Eropah UEFA|Liga Europa]] sing kosong ora dianugerahi tim Inggris miturut klasemen, saengga saham ing Liga Europa kanggo musim sabanjure bakal dikurangi. Yen pemenang Liga Champions lan Liga Europa teka saka asosiasi sing padha lan loro-lorone ora dadi juara papat klasemen, mula tim nomer papat kasebut bakal main ing Liga Europa. ==== Kompetisi internasional ==== Antarane musim 1992-1993 nganti 2018–2019, klub Liga Premier Inggris menang Liga Champions UEFA kaping lima (lan menang nomer loro kaping pitu), ing sangisore gelar La Liga Spanyol kanthi sewelas kemenangan, padha karo Serie A Italia, lan unggul liwat Bundesliga Jerman kanthi menang kaping telu. Loro klub Liga Premier wis sukses dadi Piala Dunia Klub [[FIFA]] (asline diarani FIFA Club World Championship), yaiku Manchester United ing taun 2008 lan Liverpool ing taun 2019, lan kaping pindho dadi nomer loro (Liverpool taun 2005 lan Chelsea taun 2012) ,ing sangisore babak penyisihan La Liga kanthi pitung kemenangan, Brasileirão Brasil kanthi papat kemenangan, lan imbang karo Serie A Italia kanthi loro kemenangan. == Keuangan == Liga Premier duwe penghasilan paling dhuwur kanggo kabeh liga bal-balan ing jagad iki, kanthi total bathi € 2,48 milyar ing taun 2009–2010. Ing 2013-2014, amarga tambah akeh pendapatan televisi lan kontrol biaya, Liga Premier duwe penghasilan net luwih saka £ 78 yuta, ngungkuli kabeh liga bal-balan liyane. Ing taun 2010, Liga Premier dianugerahi Penghargaan [[Ratu]] kanggo Perusahaan ing kategori Perdagangan Internasional amarga menehi kontribusi luar biasa kanggo perdagangan internasional lan nilai sing diwenehake kanggo bal-balan Inggris lan industri siaran Inggris. Sawetara klub sing melu Liga Premier Inggris kalebu ing dhaptar klub sepakbola paling sugih ing saindenging jagad. Laporan sing dirilis dening Deloitte kanthi irah-irahan "Football Money League" kalebu pitung klub Liga Premier ing 20 klub paling dhuwur kanggo musim 2009-10, lan kabeh 20 klub sing main ing Liga Premier kalebu 40 tim paling dhuwur ing saindenging jagad. pungkasan musim. 2013–2014, amarga umume tambah akeh penghasilan siaran. Wiwit taun 2013, liga iki ngasilake € 2.2 milyar saben taun saka hak televisi, domestik lan internasional. Klub-klub sing melu Liga setuju ing Desember 2012 kanggo nindakake kontrol biaya sing anyar. Kaloro proposal sing diajukake kalebu aturan babagan breakeven lan watesan babagan kenaikan gaji sing bisa dibayar saben musim. Kanthi kesepakatan televisi anyar, momentum kasebut tuwuh kanggo golek cara kanggo nyegah mayoritas awis langsung menyang para pemain lan agen. Pembayaran terpusat kanggo musim 2016-2017 gunggunge £ 2.398.515.773 saka total 20 klub, kanthi saben tim nampa ragad partisipasi tetep £ 35,301,989 lan pembayaran tambahan saka televisi siaran (£ 1.016.690 kanggo hak umum Inggris kanggo cocog karo sorotan, £ 1,136,083 kanggo saben siaran langsung pertandingane ing Inggris, lan £ 39.090.596 kanggo kabeh hak saka luar negeri), hak komersial (ragad rata-rata £ 4,759,404), lan ukuran "jasa" notional adhedhasar posisi pungkasan klasemen liga. Komponen layanan nganti £ 1,941,609 dikalikan karo peringkat pungkasan klasemen, diwilang saka sisih ngisor klasemen (contone, Burnley ana ing peringkat 16 ing klasemen Mei 2017, lan ana nomer 5 saka ngisor, mula dheweke nampa 5 × £ 1.941. 609 = £ 9.708.045). == Sponsor == Saka taun 1993 nganti 2016, Liga Premier Inggris menehi hak sponsor kanggo rong perusahaan, yaiku [[Carling Brewery]] lan [[Barclays Bank PLC]]. Sponsor utama duwe hak kanggo nambah jenenge menyang jeneng liga. Barclays minangka sponsor pungkasan, dadi sponsor Liga Premier wiwit taun 2001 nganti 2016 (nganti taun 2004, kompetisi iki ditambahake karo jeneng Barclaycard sadurunge ganti dadi merek perbankan utamane ing taun 2004). {| class="wikitable" |+ ! rowspan="2" |Periode ! rowspan="2" |Sponsor ! colspan="2" |Judhul sayembara |- !Basa Inggris !Basa Indonesia |- |1992–1993 |''[[Ora ana sponsor]]'' |FA Premier League |Liga Utama FA |- |1993–2001 |[[Curling|Carling]] |FA Carling Premiership |Liga Utama Carling FA |- |2001–2004 |[[Barclaycard]] |FA Barclaycard Premiership |Liga Utama Barclaycard FA |- |2004–2007 | rowspan="2" |[[Barclays]] |FA Barclays Premiership |Liga Utama Barclays FA |- |2007–2016 |Barclays Premier League |Liga Utama Barclays |- |2016– |''Ora ana sponsor'' |Premier League |Liga Utama |} Kesepakatan Barclays karo Liga Premier rampung ing pungkasan musim 2015-2016. FA ngumumake tanggal 4 Juni 2015 yen dheweke ora bakal nggayuh tawaran sponsor maneh kanggo Liga Premier Inggris, kanthi alesan manawa dheweke pengin nggawe merek "bersih" kanggo kompetisi sing luwih selaras karo liga olahraga utama ing Amerika Serikat. Loro saka nyengkuyung liga dhewe, Liga Premier duwe sawetara mitra lan supplier resmi. Panyedhiya bola resmi liga yaiku Nike, sing wis kontrak wiwit musim 2000-2001 nalika dheweke njupuk alih tugas saka Miter. Miturut merek Merlin, Topps duwe lisensi kanggo ngasilake koleksi Liga Premier antara taun 1994 lan 2019 kalebu stiker (kanggo album stiker) lan kertu dagang. Diluncurake ing musim 2007-2008, Topps Match Attax, game kertu dagang Liga Premier resmi dadi koleksi bocah lanang sing laris ing Inggris, lan uga game kertu dagang olahraga paling laris ing donya. Ing wulan Oktober 2018, Panini diwenehi lisensi kanggo ngasilake koleksi wiwit musim 2019-2020. Wiwit taun 2017, perusahaan coklat [[Cadbury]] minangka mitra cemilan resmi Liga Premier, lan dadi sponsor [[Sepatu Emas]] lan penghargaan [[Sarung Tangan Emas]].. == Penyiar == === Britania Raya lan Irlandia === Televisi nduweni peran gedhe ing sejarah Liga Premier. Keputusan Liga kanggo menehi hak siaran menyang [[BSkyB]] ing taun 1992 minangka keputusan sing dijupuk nalika semana, nanging keputusan kasebut wis dibayar. Nalika semana, televisi mbayar minangka usulan sing durung dites ing pasar Inggris, uga kewajiban para penggemar mbayar kanggo nonton pertandingan bal-balan kanthi langsung ing televisi. Nanging, kombinasi strategi Sky, kualitas bal-balan Liga Premier lan rasa masarakat kanggo game kasebut nyumurupi nilai hak televisi Liga Premier sing saya dhuwur. Liga Premier adol hak siaran televisi kanthi bebarengan. Iki beda karo sawetara liga bal-balan Eropa liyane, kalebu [[LaLiga|La Liga]], ing ngendi saben klub adol hak masing-masing, sing nggawe pangasilan luwih dhuwur saka total penghasilan menyang sawetara klub paling dhuwur. Dhuwit dipérang dadi telung bagean: separo saham dipérang kanthi merata ing antarané klub; seprapat dianugerahi adhedhasar prestasi adhedhasar posisi liga pungkasan, klub ing ndhuwur meja entuk rong puluh kali luwih akeh tinimbang klub ing ngisor, lan terus padha mudhun ing klasemen; kuartal pungkasan dibayar minangka biaya fasilitas kanggo pertandingan tivi, kanthi klub-klub paling dhuwur umume nampa bagean saka singa kasebut. Penghasilan saka hak asing dipisahake kanthi beda ing antarane 20 klub kasebut. Perjanjian hak televisi sing pertama ing Sky regane 304 yuta nganti limang musim. Kontrak sabanjure, negosiasi kanggo wiwitan musim 1997–98, mundhak dadi 670 yuta kanggo patang musim. Kontrak kaping telu regane 1.024 milyar karo BSkyB sajrone telung musim wiwit taun 2001-2002 nganti 2003-04. Liga Premier ngasilake 320 yuta £ saka adol hak internasional ing telung taun wiwit 2004-2005 nganti 2006-07. Dheweke adol hak miturut wilayah. Monopoli Sky rampung wulan Agustus 2006 nalika [[Setanta Sports]] diwenehi hak nyiarake loro saka enem paket game sing kasedhiya. Iki ditindakake sawise meksa [[Komisi Eropa]] supaya hak eksklusif ora bisa didol menyang sawijining perusahaan televisi. Sky lan Setanta mbayar £ 1,7 milyar, paningkatan rong pertiga sing nggawe kaget akeh para komentator amarga asumsi publik manawa nilai hak siaran wis munggah sawise tuwuh kanthi cepet. Setanta uga tetep duwe hak kanggo pertandingan langsung jam 3 sore sing disiarake kanggo pamirsa Irlandia wae. BBC tetep nduweni hak kanggo nampilake dawane video ing telung musim sing padha (ing Pertandhingan Dina) nganti £ 171,6 yuta, kenaikan 63% saka £ 105 yuta sing sadurunge dibayar sajrone telung taun sadurunge. Sky lan BT wis setuju kanggo mbayar total 84,3 yuta kanggo hak pertandingan sing ditundha kanggo 242 game (sing minangka hak kanggo siaran lengkap ing televisi lan Internet) umume sajrone 50 jam kanggo pertandingan sawise 10 wengi dina kasebut. Hak televisi ing luar negeri ngasilake £ 625 yuta, meh tikel kaping pindho saka kontrak sadurunge. Total sing dikumpulake miturut kesepakatan kasebut ana luwih saka £ 2,7 milyar, sing menehi rata-rata penghasilan marang klub Liga Premier udakara £ 40 yuta saben taun wiwit taun 2007 nganti 2010. Kesepakatan hak televisi antara Liga Premier lan Sky ngalami tuduhan dadi kartel, lan sawetara kasus pengadilan muncul minangka asil. Penyelidikan dening Kantor Perdagangan Adil ing taun 2002 nemokake BSkyB kanggo dominasi pasar olahraga TV bayar, nanging dheweke nyimpulake manawa ana sawetara alasan sing ora cukup kanggo pratelan yen BSkyB wis nyalah gunakake dominane. Ing wulan Juli 1999, sawijining cara adol hak Liga Premier nggunakake sistem kolektif kanggo kabeh klub sing melu, diselidiki dening Pengadilan Praktik Terbatas Inggris, sing nyimpulake manawa kesepakatan kasebut ora bertentangan karo kepentingan umum. Cuplikan trailer BBC ing dina Setu lan Minggu bengi, uga wengi liyane sing cocog karo jadwal, pungkasan nganti taun 2016. Hak televisi mung kanggo periode 2010 nganti 2013 dituku udakara 1,782 milyar. Tanggal 22 Juni 2009, amarga ana masalah sing diadhepi Setanta Sports sawise gagal nggayuh tenggat pungkasan kanggo pambayaran £ 30 yuta menyang Liga Premier, ESPN dianugerahi rong paket hak kanggo disiarkeun ing Great Britain sing ngemot 46 game ing musim 2009–2010 uga 23 paket pertandingan saben musim wiwit 2010-2011 nganti 2012–2013. Tanggal 13 Juni 2012, Liga Premier ngumumake yen BT duwe hak nyiarake 38 pertandingan saben musim 2013-2014 menyang musim 2015-2016 regane 246 yuta saben taun. 116 pertandingan liyane sing disiarake Sky regane 760 yuta saben taun. Total bathi saka hak penyiaran domestik wis mencapai £ 3.018 milyar, mundhak 70,2% tinimbang musim 2010-2011 dadi 2012-2013. Nilai perjanjian lisensi tambah 70,2% ing 2015, kanthi Sky lan BT mbayar £ 5,136 milyar nalika nganyari kontrak karo Liga Premier telung taun nganti musim 2018-2019. {| class="wikitable" |+Snippet ing Britania Raya !Program !Duration !Saluran |- |''Match of the Day'' |1992–2001, 2004–''kini'' |BBC |- |''The Premiership'' |2001–2004 |ITV |} Ing wulan Agustus 2016, diumumake manawa BBC bakal nggawe majalah gaya anyar kanggo Liga Premier kanthi judhul The Premier League Show. Ing wulan Juni 2018, diumumake manawa Amazon Video bakal nyiarake 20 pertandingan saben musim kanthi perjanjian telung taun wiwit musim 2019-20. Siaran televisi kasebut bakal diproduksi kanthi kemitraan karo Sunset + Vine lan BT Sport. ==== Internasional ==== Liga Premier minangka liga sepak bola sing paling ditonton ing saindenging jagad, disiarake ing 212 wilayah menyang 643 yuta omah lan calon pamirsa TV 4,7 milyar wong. Produksi televisi ing Liga Premier, Premier League Productions, dioperasikake dening IMG Productions lan ngasilake kabeh konten kanggo mitra televisi internasional. Liga Premier misuwur banget ing Asia, dadi program sing paling akeh disebar. Ing Australia, perusahaan telekomunikasi Optus duwe hak eksklusif kanggo siaran Liga Premier, sing nyedhiyakake siaran langsung lan akses online sing sadurunge dicekel dening Fox Sports. Ing India, pertandingan disiarake langsung ing STAR Sports. Ing China, hak penyiaran diwenehake menyang Super Sports kanthi persetujuan enem taun wiwit musim 2013-2014. Ing musim 2019-2020, hak penyiaran ing Kanadha menyang Liga Premier diduweni dening DAZN, amarga wis diduweni bebarengan karo Sportsnet lan TSN wiwit musim 2013-2014. Ing Amerika Serikat, Liga Premier disiarake ing NBC Sports. Pamirsa liga tuwuh kanthi cepet, kanthi NBC lan NBCSN rata-rata 479.000 pamirsa ing musim 2014-2015, nganti 118% ing musim 2012-2013 nalika isih disiarake ing Fox Soccer lan ESPN / ESPN2 kanthi 220.000 tontonan, lan NBC Sports nampa sawetara apresiasi babagan jangkoan kasebut. NBC Sports nambah musim Liga Premier Premier enem taun 2015 ing musim 2021–2022 kanthi kesepakatan regane $ 1 milyar (padha karo £ 640 yuta). Antarane musim 1998–1999 lan musim 2012-2013, RTÉ nyiarake rekaman ing program Sabtu Sepak Bola Premier lan kala-kala nalika Minggu Soccer Soccer. Wiwit musim 2004-2005 nganti musim 2006-2007, RTÉ nyiarkan pertandingan langsung tanggal 15 Setu awan, kanthi saben pertandingan diarani Premiership Live. Liga Premier disiarake dening SuperSport ing saindenging Afrika Sub-Sahara. == Jarak Saka Liga Kasta Liyane == Ana jurang sing tambah antara Liga Premier Inggris lan Liga Sepak Bola Inggris. Wiwit pisah karo Liga Sepakbola, akeh klub sing mantep ing Liga Premier nggawe kesenjangan karo rekane ing liga ngisor. Bentenane paling gedhe yaiku babagan hak televisi ing liga, akeh tim sing nembe dipromosekake angel ngindhari degradasi ing musim Liga Premier kaping pisanan. Ing saben musim kajaba 2001-2002, 2011–2012 lan 2017–2018, paling ora ana wong anyar Liga Premier sing mundur menyang Liga Sepakbola Inggris. Ing musim 1997–98, telung klub sing nembe entuk promosi, langsung mudhun ing pungkasan musim. Liga Premier nyebarke bagean saka pendapatan televisi menyang klub sing mundur saka liga kanthi bentuk "pembayaran parasut". Wiwit musim 2013-2014, pembayaran kasebut gunggunge luwih saka £ 60 yuta sajrone patang musim. Klub Liga Premier nampa pambayaran terpusat proporsional £ 2.4 milyar ing musim 2016-2017, kanthi tambahan solidaritas £ 343 yuta karo Liga Premier kanthi klub EFL. Sanajan dirancang kanggo mbantu tim nyetel penghasilan televisi sing ilang (rata-rata tim Liga Premier nampa £ 41 yuta nalika rata-rata klub Kejuaraan EFL mung nampa £ 2 yuta), pangritik negesake manawa jinis pembayaran kasebut pancen nambah kesenjangan ing antarane tim sing wis tekan Liga Premier lan sing durung entuk, nyebabake muncul tim sing "mundur" langsung sawise degradasi. Sawetara klub sing ora sukses promosi menyang Liga Premier, masalah finansial, kalebu ing sawetara kasus, administrasi utawa malah likuidasi dadi perkara sing ngganggu klub kasebut. Relegasi menyang liga sing luwih murah uga wis ndeleng sawetara klub ora bisa ngatasi kesenjangan kasebut. == Stadion == Ing musim 2017-2018, pertandingan Liga Premier wis dimainake ing 58 stadion wiwit dibentuk. Tragedi [[Hillsborough]] taun 1989 lan Laporan Taylor sing nderek nyaranake supaya penonton sing tetep kudu diilangi. Mula, kabeh stadion ing Liga Premier minangka stadion kursi. Wiwit dibentuk Liga Premier, lapangan bal-balan ing Inggris wis terus nambah kapasitas lan fasilitas, sawetara klub pindhah menyang stadion sing nembe dibangun. Sangang stadion sing tau dadi tuan rumah pertandingan Liga Premier saiki wis rusak. Stadion kanggo musim 2017-2018 nuduhake beda kapasitas. Contone, Stadion Wembley, markas dhasar Tottenham Hotspur, duwe kapasitas 90.000 dene Dean Pengadilan, markas Bournemouth, mung duwe kapasitas 11.360. Kapasitas gabungan stadion Liga Premier Premier 2017-18 yaiku 806.033 kanthi kapasitas rata-rata 40,302. Kehadiran stadion minangka sumber penghasilan rutin kanggo klub Liga Premier kanthi signifikan. Kanggo musim 2016–2017, rata-rata kehadiran pendukung tekan 35.838 kanthi total rawuh 13.618.596. Iki nuduhake kenaikan 14.712 saka rata-rata pamiarsa 21.196 sing kacathet ing musim pertama kompetisi. Nanging, ing musim 1992–93, kapasitas umume stadion dikurangi nalika klub kasebut ngganti teras sing digunakake para penonton kanggo ngadeg, kanthi kursi miturut tanggal pungkasan taun 1994–95 Laporan Taylor. Cathetan kanggo rata-rata rawuh ing musim 2007-2008 kanthi rekor 36,144. Cathetan iki banjur dikalahake ing musim 2013-2014 sing rata-rata ana 36.695 pamiarsa kanthi jumlah anggota kurang saka 14 yuta, yaiku rata-rata paling dhuwur ing divisi paling dhuwur ing Inggris wiwit taun 1950. Ing musim 2018-19, rata-rata kehadiran Liga Premier yaiku 38.181 saben pertandingan, paling dhuwur nomer loro sawise Bundesliga ing Jerman kanthi rekor 43.500 penonton saben pertandingan, kanthi total kehadiran ing kabeh pertandingan liga negara., kanthi gunggunge 14,508,981. == Manajer == Manajer ing Liga Premier melu lumaku saben dina, kalebu latihan, pamilihan tim lan tuku pemain. Pengaruh ing klub kasebut bisa beda-beda lan ana hubungane karo kepemilikan klub, uga hubungan manajer karo penggemar. Manajer kudu nduweni Lisensi UEFA Pro sing dadi kualifikasi pungkasan ing pelatihan, lan ngrampungake Lisensi UEFA 'B' lan 'A'. Lisensi UEFA Pro dibutuhake dening sapa wae sing pengin ngatur klub Liga Premier kanthi permanen (kayata luwih saka 12 minggu yaiku wektu sing diwenehake kanggo manajer karier sing ora memenuhi syarat). Pengangkatan manajer karier bisa ngatasi kesenjangan antara manajer sing nembe metu saka klub lan manajer anyar sing bakal teka. Sawetara manajer interim banjur dadi manajer permanen sawise nuduhake kinerja apik sajrone manajer interim, kalebu manajer Portsmouth Paul Hart lan manajer Tottenham Hotspur David Pleat. [[Arsène Wenger]] wis dadi manajer paling dawa, ngatur [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ing Liga Premier wiwit taun 1996 nganti pensiun ing pungkasan musim 2017-2018, lan nyekel rekor minangka manajer kanthi game paling akeh ing Liga Premier kanthi 828 game kabeh dimainake kanggo Arsenal. Dheweke ngilangi rekor sing digawe dening Sir Alex Ferguson, sing nangani 810 game Manchester United wiwit didegake Liga Premier nganti pensiun ing pungkasan musim 2012-2013. Ferguson dhewe wis dadi MU wiwit Nopember 1986, yaiku limang musim Divisi Eague Sepakbola Liga lan 21 musim Liga Premier pertama. Sajrone musim 2019-2020, 6 manajer dipecat wiwit 28 Desember: Javi Gracia lan Quique Sánchez Flores saka Watford, [[Mauricio Pochettino]] saka Tottenham Hotspur, Unai Emery saka Arsenal, Marco Silva saka Everton, lan Manuel Pellegrini saka West Ham United. Ana sawetara riset babagan alasan lan efek saka manajer pemecatan. Riset sing paling misuwur ditindakake dening Profesor Sue Bridgewater saka Universitas Liverpool lan Dr. Bas ter Weel saka Universitas Amsterdam, sing nganakake rong studi kapisah kanggo nyoba nerangake statistik babagan pemecatan manajer. Riset Bridgewater nemokake manawa klub biasane ngeculake manajer sawise klub kasebut kalah rata-rata siji poin saben pertandingan. [[Barkas:Alex_Ferguson.jpg|jmpl|Mantan manajer Manchester United [[Alex Ferguson|Sir Alex Ferguson]] wis dadi manajer paling dawa lan sukses ing sejarah Liga Premier.]] {| class="wikitable" |+Manajer sing menang !Manajer !Klub !jumlah !Taun |- |{{flagicon|Skotlandia}} [[Alex Ferguson]] |Manchester United |13 |1992–1993, 1993–1994, 1995–1996, 1996–1997, 1998–1999, 1999–2000, 2000–2001, 2002–2003, 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2012–2013 |- |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Arsène Wenger]] |Arsenal | rowspan="2" |3 |1997–1998, 2001–2002, 2003–2004 |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}}[[José Mourinho]] |Chelsea |2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2014–2015 |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Pep Guardiola]] |Manchester City |2 |2017–2018, 2018–2019 |- |{{flagicon|Skotlandia}} [[Kenny Dalglish]] |Blackburn Rovers | rowspan="7" |1 |1994–1995 |- |{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Carlo Ancelotti]] |Chelsea |2009–2010 |- |{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Roberto Mancini]] |Manchester City |2011–2012 |- |{{flagicon|Chili}}[[Manuel Pellegrini]] |Manchester City |2013–2014 |- |{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Claudio Ranieri]] |Leicester City |2015–2016 |- |{{flagicon|Italia}}[[Antonio Conte]] |Chelsea |2016–2017 |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}}[[Jürgen Klopp]] |Liverpool |2019–2020 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Manajer paling anyar !WN !Pelatih !Klub !Diangkat !Durasi |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Eddie Howe]] |[[Bournemouth]] |12 Oktober 2012 |8 tahun, 146 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Shandy Cheeks|Sean Dyche]] |[[Burnley]] |30 Oktober 2012 |8 tahun, 128 hari |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} |[[Jürgen Klopp]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |8 Oktober 2015 |5 tahun, 150 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Chris Wilder]] |[[Sheffield United]] |12 Mei 2016 |4 tahun, 299 hari |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} |[[Pep Guardiola]] |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |1 Juli 2016 |4 tahun, 249 hari |- |{{flagicon|Jerman}} |[[Daniel Farke]] |[[Norwich City]] |25 Mei 2017 |3 tahun, 286 hari |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} |[[Nuno Espírito Santo]] |[[Wolverhampton Wanderers]] |31 Mei 2017 |3 tahun, 280 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Roy Hodgson]] |[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] |12 September 2017 |3 tahun, 176 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Dean Smith]] |[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] |10 Oktober 2018 |2 tahun, 148 hari |- |{{flagicon|Austria}} |[[Ralph Hasenhüttl]] |[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |5 Desember 2018 |2 tahun, 92 hari |- |{{flagicon|Nurwègen}} |[[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |19 Desember 2018 |2 tahun, 78 hari |- |{{flagicon|Irlandia Utara}} |[[Brendan Rodgers]] |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |26 Februari 2019 |2 tahun, 9 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Graham Potter]] |[[Brighton]] & [[Hove Albion]] |20 Mei 2019 |1 tahun, 291 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Frank Lampard]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |4 Juli 2019 |1 tahun, 246 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Steve Bruce]] |[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] |17 Juli 2019 |1 tahun, 233 hari |- |{{flagicon|Portugal}} |[[José Mourinho]] |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |20 November 2019 |1 tahun, 107 hari |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}} |[[Nigel Pearson]] |[[Watford]] |6 Desember 2019 |1 tahun, 91 hari |- |{{flagicon|Spanyol}} |[[Mikèl Artéta|Mikel Arteta]] |[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |20 Desember 2019 |1 tahun, 77 hari |- |{{flagicon|Italia}} |[[Carlo Ancelotti]] |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |21 Desember 2019 |1 tahun, 76 hari |- |{{flagicon|Skotlandia}} |[[David Moyes]] |[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |29 Desember 2019 |1 tahun, 68 hari |} == Pamuter == === Pemain manca lan aturan transfer === Ing wiwitan Liga Premier ing musim 1992-93, mung 11 pemain ing barisan wiwitan ing babak pertama pertandingan teka saka njaba Inggris utawa Irlandia. Ing taun 2000-2001, jumlah pemain asing sing melu Liga Premier tekan 36% saka total pemain. Ing musim 2004-2005, jumlah iki mundhak dadi 45%. Ing taun 2009, kurang saka 40% pemain ing Liga Premier minangka pemain lokal. Ing wulan Februari 2020, pemain saka 117 negara sing beda-beda wis main ing Liga Premier, ing ngendi pemain saka 101 warga negara wis ngetung gol. Nanggepi keprihatinan manawa klub bakal nggunakake pemain asing tinimbang pemain Inggris sing enom, ing taun 1999, Kantor Ngarep ngencengi aturane babagan menehi ijin kerja kanggo para pemain saka negara-negara ing sanjabane Uni Eropa. Pemain saka negara non-Uni Eropa sing ndhaptar lisensi, mesthine kudu main kanggo negarane paling ora 75 persen pertandingan kelas 'A' lan dipilih ing rong taun kepungkur, lan negarane kudu ana peringkat paling ora 70 ing Peringkat Dunia FIFA sajrone rong taun kepungkur. Yen pemain ora memenuhi kriteria kasebut, klub sing pengin nggawe kontrak karo pemain kasebut bisa ngajokake banding. {| class="wikitable" |+Penampilan terbanyak !Per !Pamuter !Katon |- |1 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Gareth Barry]] |553 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Wales}}[[Ryan Giggs]] |632 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Frank Lampard]] |609 |- |4 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[David James]] |572 |- |5 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[James Milner]] |538 |- |6 |{{flagicon|Wales}}[[Gary Speed]] |535 |- |7 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Emile Heskey]] |516 |- |8 |{{flagicon|Australia}}[[Mark Schwarzer]] |514 |- |9 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Jamie Carragher]] |508 |- |10 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Phil Neville]] |505 |- | colspan="3" |''Ing tanggal 27 Juli 2020'' ''Miring: pemain sing isih main ing bal-balan profesional.'' ''Kandel: pemain isih main ing Premiership.'' |} Pemain mung bisa ditransfer sajrone wektu transfer sing ditemtokake dening The Football Association. Rong periode transfer diwiwiti saka dina pungkasan musim dadi 31 Agustus lan saka 31 Desember nganti 31 Januari. Registrasi pemain ora bisa diijolake ing njaba periode iki, kajaba lisensi khusus saka FA, sing umume diwenehake nalika darurat. Ing musim 2010-2011, Liga Premier ngenalake aturan anyar sing mbutuhake klub ndhaptar regu nganti 25 pemain sing umure 21 taun, sing mung bisa diganti sajrone transisi utawa ing kahanan sing luar biasa. Iki tujuane supaya bisa ngetrapake aturan "home grow", ing Liga Premier uga diwiwiti ing taun 2010 mbutuhake paling ora 8 saka 25 pemain yaiku "pemain lokal". ==== Gaji pamuter ==== Ora ana watesan gaji tim utawa individu ing Liga Premier. Minangka asil saka kesepakatan televisi sing saya nguntungake, gaji pemain mundhak banget sawise dibentuk Liga Premier nalika rata-rata gaji pemain yaiku 75.000 saben taun. Ing musim 2018-19, gaji tahunan rata-rata yaiku £ 2,99 yuta. Total gaji pemain sing dibayar dening 20 klub Liga Premier ing musim 2018-19 yaiku 1.62 milyar, luwih dhuwur tinimbang liga liyane ing Eropa, kayata La Liga (£ 1.05 milyar), Serie A (£ 0,83 milyar), The Bundesliga ( £ 0,72 milyar), lan Ligue 1 (£ 0,54 milyar). Klub kanthi gaji rata-rata paling dhuwur yaiku Manchester United kanthi £ 6,5 yuta. Nilai iki luwih murah tinimbang tim kanthi gaji paling dhuwur, kayata ing Spanyol (Barcelona £ 10,5 yuta) lan Italia (Juventus £ 6,7 juta), nanging luwih dhuwur tinimbang Jerman (Bayern Munich £ 6,4 yuta) lan Prancis (Paris Saint Germain £ 6,1 yuta). Rasio gaji ing antarane tim kanthi gaji paling murah nganti paling dhuwur ing Liga Premier yaiku 1 nganti 6,82. Angka iki luwih murah tinimbang liga liyane ing Eropa, yaiku Serie A (1 ing 16), La Liga (1 ing 19.1), Bundesliga (1 ing 20.5), lan Ligue 1 (1 ing 26.6). Amarga kesenjangan gaji sing kurang ing antarane tim ing Liga Premier, dianggep luwih kompetitif tinimbang liga divisi paling dhuwur ing negara-negara Eropa liyane. {| class="wikitable" |+Gaji rata-rata miturut klub ing musim 2018-2019 !Per. !Klub !Gaji |- |1 |Manchester United |£6.534.654 |- |2 |Manchester City |£5.993.000 |- |3 |Chelsea |£5.020.004 |- |4 |Liverpool |£4.862.963 |- |5 |Arsenal |£4.853.130 |- |6 |Tottenham |£3.515.778 |- |7 |Everton |£3.252.690 |- |8 |West Ham |£3.189.333 |- |9 |Crystal Palace |£2.757.000 |- |10 |Leicester |£2.710.710 |- |11 |Southampton |£2.669.333 |- |12 |Bournemouth |£1.989.520 |- |13 |Watford |£1.775.172 |- |14 |Wolves |£1.757.600 |- |15 |Fulham |£1.727.440 |- |16 |Brighton |£1.695.040 |- |17 |Newcastle |£1.650.133 |- |18 |Burnley |£1.603.197 |- |19 |Huddersfield |£1.238.000 |- |20 |Cardiff |£957.471 |} ===== Ragad transfer pamuter ===== Ragad transfer rekor kanggo pemain Liga Premier terus saya maju sajrone kompetisi. Sadurunge wiwitan musim Liga Premier pisanan, [[Alan Shearer]] dadi pemain Inggris pertama sing duwe biaya transfer luwih saka £ 3 yuta. Rekor kasebut terus meningkat lan [[Philippe Coutinho]] saiki dadi pemain transfer sing nglibatake klub Liga Premier Inggris kanthi rega £ 106 yuta. Ragad transfer paling gedhe sing dibayar dening klub Liga Premier yaiku £ 89 yuta kanggo Paul Pogba. {| class="wikitable" |+Ragad transfer paling dhuwur sing dibayar dening klub Liga Premier Inggris !Per !Pamuter !Gaji !Taun ! colspan="2" |Transfer !Referensi |- |1 |{{flagicon|Brasil}}[[Philippe Coutinho]] |£106 juta |2018 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Liverpool |{{flagicon|Spanyol}}Barcelona |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/88963/official-pogba-man-utd-%E2%82%AC105m|title=Official: Pogba to Man Utd for €105m {{!}} Football Italia|website=www.football-italia.net|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref><ref name="manutd.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news|title=Man Utd News {{!}} Team news, injury updates, transfers, new signings|website=www.manutd.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37016170|title=Pogba rejoins Man Utd for record £89m|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="espn.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/|title=Soccer Teams, Scores, Stats, News, Fixtures, Results, Tables - ESPN|website=ESPN.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> |- |2 |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}}[[Eden Hazard]] |£89 juta |2019 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Chelsea |{{flagicon|Spanyol}}Real Madrid |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49224905|title=Man Utd sign defender Maguire for £80m|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Transferts-harry-maguire-le-defenseur-le-plus-cher-de-l-histoire-a-manchester-united-pour-six-ans/1046398|title=Transferts : Harry Maguire, le défenseur le plus cher de l'histoire, à Manchester United pour six ans|website=L'Équipe|language=fr|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> |- |3 |{{flagicon|Wales}}[[Gareth Bale]] |£86 juta |2013 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Tottenham Hotspur |{{flagicon|Spanyol}}Real Madrid |<ref name="manutd.com"/><ref name="espn.com"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40550934|title=Man Utd sign Everton's Lukaku for £75m|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/07/10/romelu-lukaku-completes-75m-manchester-united-move/|title=Romelu Lukaku completes Manchester United move in deal that could reach world record £90m|last=Ducker|first=James|date=2017-07-10|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |4 |{{flagicon|Portugal}}[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] |£80 juta |2009 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Manchester United |{{flagicon|Spanyol}}[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42496637|title=Van Dijk to join Liverpool for £75m|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Harry Maguire]] |£80 juta |2019 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Leicester City |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Manchester United |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49197553|title=Arsenal confirm winger Pepe signing|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |6 |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}}[[Romelu Lukaku]] |£75 juta |2017 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Everton |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Manchester United |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/2018/8/8/kepa-arrives-at-chelsea|title=Kepa arrives at Chelsea {{!}} Official Site {{!}} Chelsea Football Club|website=ChelseaFC|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Uruguay}}[[Luis Suárez]] |£75 juta |2014 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Liverpool |{{flagicon|Spanyol}}[[Barcelona]] |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841|title=Man City agree £62.8m Rodri signing|work=BBC Sport|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Belanda}}[[Virgil van Dijk]] |£75 juta |2018 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Southampton |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Liverpool | |- |9 |{{flagicon|Bèlgi}}[[Romelu Lukaku]] |£74 juta |2019 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Manchester United |{{flagicon|Italia}}[[Inter Milan]] | |- |10 |{{flagicon|Aljazair}}[[Riyad Mahrez]] |£60 juta |2018 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Leicester City |{{flagicon|Inggris}}Manchester City | |} ===== Skor paling dhuwur ===== [[Barkas:Alan_Shearer_2008.jpg|jmpl|Alan Shearer adalah pencetak gol terbanyak dalam sejarah Liga Utama Inggris.]] {| class="wikitable" |+''Per 19 Februari 2020'' !Per !Pamuter !Taun !Gol !Katon !Rasio |- |1 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Alan Shearer]] |1992–2006 |260 |441 |0.59 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Wayne Rooney]] |2002–2018 |208 |491 |0.42 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Andy Cole]] |1992–2008 |187 |414 |0.45 |- |4 |{{flagicon|Argentina}}[[Sergio Agüero]] |2011– |180 |259 |0.69 |- |5 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Frank Lampard]] |1995–2015 |177 |609 |0.29 |- |6 |{{flagicon|Italia}}[[Thierry Henry]] |1999–2007, 2012 |175 |258 |0.68 |- |7 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Robbie Fowler]] |1993–2009 |163 |379 |0.43 |- |8 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Jermain Defoe]] |2001–2003, 2004–2014, 2015–2019 |162 |496 |0.33 |- |9 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Michael Owen]] |1996–2004, 2005–13 |150 |326 |0.46 |- |10 |{{flagicon|Inggris}}[[Les Ferdinand]] |1992–2005 |149 |351 |0.42 |} Penghargaan Shoe Golden dianugerahi pencetak gol utama Liga Premier ing saben musim. Mantan Blackburn Rovers lan pemain Newcastle United Alan Shearer nyekel rekor kanggo top scorer kanthi 260 gol. 28 pemain wis ngetung 100 gol utawa luwih. Wiwit musim Liga Premier kaping pisanan, 14 pemain saka 10 klub menang utawa nuduhake gelar top scorer. Thierry Henry menang gelar kaping papat kanthi nyetak 27 gol ing musim 2005-2006. Andrew Cole (Newcastle United) lan Alan Shearer (Blackburn Rovers) nyekel rekor paling gol sing dicetak ing sawijining musim, kanthi 34 gol. Manchester United Ryan Giggs nyekel rekor minangka pencetak gol ing musim berturut-turut, sawise ngetung 21 gol ing musim pertama liga. == Penghargaan == [[Barkas:GoldInvinciblesTrophy.jpg|jmpl|Piala Liga Premier digawe saka emas dianugerahi Arsenal sawise menang musim 2003-2004 tanpa kalah]] === Piala === Liga Premier Inggris njaga rong tropi, yaiku piala asli (dicekel juara bertahan) lan replika cadangan. Rong trofi disiapake yen rong klub bisa menang Liga ing dina pungkasan musim iki. Ing acara langka sing luwih saka rong klub saingan kanggo judhul ing dina pungkasan musim iki, replika sing dimenangake dening klub sadurunge bakal digunakake. Trofi Liga Premier paling anyar digawe dening Royal Jewelers Asprey saka London. Piala kasebut kalebu tropi kanthi mahkota emas lan plunggu tembaga. Massa dhasar tekan 33 pon (15&nbsp;kg) lan piala kasebut dhewe duwe jisim 22 pon (10,0&nbsp;kg). Cangkir lan pangkalan dawane 76&nbsp;cm (30&nbsp;in), jembaré 43&nbsp;cm (17&nbsp;in), lan jerone 25&nbsp;cm (9,8 inci). Awak utama piala kasebut yaiku perak salaka lan perak sing dipasang, nanging dhasar digawe saka lazyite, watu semi larang regane. Tapak sikil duwe bandage perak ing saubengé, lan jeneng-jeneng klub sing menang judhule ditulis. Werna ijo malas uga nggambarake lapangan main ijo. Desain piala adhedhasar lambang Tiga Singa sing ana gandhengane karo bal-balan Inggris. Loro singa diselehake ing genggaman ing sisih loro piala, lan sing nomer telu dilambangake karo kapten tim sing menang judhul nalika ngangkat trofi, lan mahkota emas, diluncurake ing pungkasan musim. Werna pita sing digantung ing gagang nggambarake warna tim juara liga taun kasebut. Ing taun 2004, piala emas khusus digawe kanggo ngelingi kemenangan Arsenal tanpa kalah siji. ==== Penghargaan pamuter lan manajer ==== Saliyane piala sing diwenehake menyang klub lan uga medali kanggo individu saka klub sing menang musim, Liga Premier uga wis menehi sawetara penghargaan ing musim iki. Pemain paling apik ing pertandingan kasebut (pemain paling apik) dianugerahi pemain sing duwe efek positif paling gedhe ing sawijining pertandingan. Uga ana penghargaan liyane saben wulan, diwenehake kanggo manajer lan pemain, uga pilihan target sing paling apik. Penghargaan kasebut uga diwenehake saben taun kanggo manajer, pemain, lan target paling apik ing musim iki. The Golden Shoe Award dianugerahi pencetak gol terbanyak saben musim. Penghargaan kasebut uga diwenehake kanggo pemain sing wis mbantu paling akeh, sing diarani playmaker. Penghargaan Sarung Tangan Emas diwenehake menyang [[kiper]] sing paling ora ngakoni. Wiwit musim 2017-2018, para pemain uga nampa penghargaan kanggo tampil ing 100 pertandingan lan saben abad sabanjure. Penghargaan uga diwenehake kanggo pemain sing wis ngetung 50 gol lan gandaan. Saben pemain sing wis nggayuh tonggak sejarah iki bakal nampa kothak sing ngemot medali khusus lan plakat minangka tandha apresiasi marang prestasine. ===== Penghargaan 20 Musim ===== Ing 2012, Liga Premier ngrayakake dasawarsa kaping pindho kanthi dadi 20 Seasons Award. * Tim fantasi ing 20 musim ** '''Pilihan Panel:''' Peter Schmeichel, [[Gary Neville]], [[Tony Adams]], [[Rio Ferdinand]], [[Ashley Cole]], [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], [[Roy Keane]], [[Paul Scholes]], Ryan Giggs, Thierry Henry, Alan Shearer ** Pilihan Umum: [[Peter Schmeichel]], Gary Neville, Tony Adams, [[Nemanja Vidić]], Ashley Cole, Cristiano Ronaldo, Steven Gerrard, Paul Scholes, [[Ryan Giggs]], Thierry Henry, Alan Shearer ** Manajer paling apik: Sir [[Alex Ferguson]] ** Pamuter paling apik: [[Ryan Giggs]] ** Paling katon: [[Gareth Barry]] (652) ** Skor paling dhuwur: [[Alan Shearer]] (260) ** Umume gol kebobolan: [[David James]] (173) ** Klub 500: [[Steven Gerrard]], [[Jamie Carragher]], [[Gareth Barry]], [[Ryan Giggs]], [[David James]], [[Gary Speed]], [[Frank Lampard]], [[Emile Heskey]] lan [[Sol Campbell]]. ** Tujuan Paling Apik: [[Wayne Rooney]], 12 Februari 2011, Man. United vs Manungsa. Kutha ** Simpen paling apik: [[Craig Gordon]], 18 Desember 2010, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] vs [[Boston|Bolton]] ** Tim Taun: Arsenal 2003-2004. == Referensi == <references /> fvmkuine6hhd0pj7k7o1n0s3d6e733i Ligue1 0 176797 1757643 1671756 2026-09-25T00:45:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Ligue 1}} {| class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em" | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Barkas:Nova_logo_da_Ligue_1.png|pus|jmpl|381x381px]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Konfederasi | colspan="2" class="birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Ligue de Football Professionnel |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Negara | colspan="2" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Prancis]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Klub lain dari | colspan="2" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |{{flagicon|Monaco}}[[Monako|Monaco]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Kabentuk | colspan="2" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |1930 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Cacahing tim | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |20 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tingkat ing piramida | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |1 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Diturunake menyang | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Ligue 2]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala domestik | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Piala Prancis]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Piala Super Prancis]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala Liga | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Piala Liga Prancis]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Piala Internasional | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[:id:Liga Eropa UEFA|Liga Eropa UEFA]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Juara bertahan | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] (gelar ke-8) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |(2018–19) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Klub sing paling sukses | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Saint-Étienne]] (10 gelar) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Paling katon | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Mickaël Landreau]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |(618) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Skor paling dhuwur | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Delio Onnis]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |(299) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Stasiun televisi | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Canal+]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" | | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[beIN Sports]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs web | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[https://www.ligue1.com/ ligue1.com] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Situs Alternatif | colspan="2" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[https://rajabola24jam.net/ rajabola24jam.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228153421/http://rajabola24jam.net/ |date=2021-02-28 }} |- | colspan="3" class="" style="text-align:center; color:darkslategray; font-size:95%" | |} '''Ligue 1'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligue1|title=Ligue 1}}</ref>, secara resmi dikenal minangka Ligue 1 Uber Eats amarga alasan sponsor,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ligue1_eng/status/1273887312045395968|title=https://twitter.com/ligue1_eng/status/1273887312045395968|website=Twitter|language=en|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/06/13/ligue-1-france-uber-eats-sponsorship-deliver-ball|title=Uber Eats driver will deliver ball for games in France|last=Gartland|first=Dan|website=Sports Illustrated|language=en-us|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Uber-eats-nouveau-partenaire-titre-de-la-ligue-1/1029041|title=Uber Eats nouveau partenaire-titre de la Ligue 1|website=L'Équipe|language=fr|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> yaiku profesional Prancis kanggo klub sepak bola asosiasi pria. Ing bagean ndhuwur sistem liga [[sepak bola Prancis]], iki kalebu kompetisi sepak bola utama negara kasebut. Dikelola dening [[Ligue de Football Professionnel]], Ligue 1 ditrapake dening 20 klub lan operasi kanthi sistem promosi lan degradasi saka Ligue 2. Musim panas wiwit Agustus nganti Mei. Klub melu loro pertandingan nglawan masing-masing tim liyane ing liga - kabeh kandhang lan kabeh tandhing - kanthi total 38 pertandingan sajrone musim. Sebagian gedhe game dimuter ing dina Sabtu lan Minggu, kanthi sawetara game nalika dina kerja. Permainan secara teratur ditanggapi akhir pekan terakhir sebelum Natal selama dua minggu dan kembali pada minggu kedua Januari. Ing 2018, Ligue 1 minangka salah sawijining liga nasional, kalebu urutan Eropa ing [[LaLiga|La Liga]] Spanyol, [[Liga Premier]] Inggris, [[Bundesliga]] Jerman, lan [[Serie A]]. Italia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021|title=Country coefficients {{!}} UEFA Coefficients|last=UEFA.com|website=UEFA.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204125228/https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ligue 1 diresmikan tanggal 11 September 1932 karo jeneng Nasional sadurunge pindhah menyang Divisi 1 sawise setahun ngadeg. Iki terus dienggo karo jeneng kasebut nganti taun 2002, yen kalebu jeneng sing saiki. [[AS Saint-Étienne]] minangka klub sing paling sukses kanthi sepuluh gelar ing Prancis sajrone [[Olimpiade Lyonnais]] yaiku klub sing entuk gelar paling akeh sing ngetutake (pitung taun 2002 lan 2008). Kanthi kedadeyan 69 musim ing Ligue 1, [[Olympique de Marseille]] nggawe rekor musim terbanyak ing kalangan elit, sementara [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] nggawe rekor liga nganti umur 45 taun yaiku (turut taun 1974 nganti saiki). Juara saiki dadi Paris Saint-Germain, sing dianugerahi gelar kesembilan ing musim 2019-20. Liga wis nyenengake sawetara kesempatan dening klub sing dilebokake ing luar negeri AS Monaco, sing nggawe liga dadi kompetisi lintas batas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://global.espn.com/football/as-monaco/story/3128518/monacos-ligue-1-title-worth-four-of-paris-saint-germains-leonardo-jardim|title=Monaco title is worth four of PSG's - Jardim|date=2017-05-18|website=ESPN.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> == Sejarah == === Yayasan === Profesionalisme ing bal-balan Prancis durung ana nganti Juli 1930, nalika Dewan Nasional [[Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis]] milih 128-20 kanggo adopsi kasebut. Pendiri profesionalisme ing bal-balan Prancis yaiku Georges Bayrou, Emmanuel Gambardella, lan [[Gabriel Hanot]]. Profesionalisme resmi dileksanakake ing taun 1932.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/|title=Soccer Teams, Scores, Stats, News, Fixtures, Results, Tables - ESPN|website=ESPN.com|language=en|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> Kanggo sukses nggawe liga sepak bola profesional ing negara kasebut, Federasi mbatesi liga kasebut dadi rong puluh klub. Kanggo melu kompetisi, klub kudu telung kritéria penting: * Klub sing lumebu mesthi duwe asil positif ing jaman biyen. * Klub sing lumebu kudu bisa entuk cukup bathi kanggo ngimbangi finansial. * Klub sing lumebu kudu bisa sukses ngrekrut paling ora wolung pemain profesional. Akeh klub sing ora setuju karo kriteria subyektif, utamane [[Strasbourg]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/bilanClubs|title=Ligue de Football Professionnel - Ligue 1 - Bilan des clubs|date=2010-10-19|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2010-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019012700/http://new.lfp.fr/ligue1/bilanClubs|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[RC Roubaix]], [[Amiens SC]], lan Stade Français, dene liyane kaya Rennes, amarga wedi bangkrut, lan [[Olympique Lillois]], amarga ana konflik kepentingan, ora gelem dadi profesional. Presiden Olimpiade Lillois, Henri Jooris, uga ketua Ligue du Nord, wedi yen liga bakal melu lan ngusulake dadi divisi nomer loro liga anyar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lfp.fr/reglements/pdf/statuts/DNCG.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2010-03-31|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2010-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331205939/http://www.lfp.fr/reglements/pdf/statuts/DNCG.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Pungkasane, akeh klub entuk status profesional, sanajan dadi luwih angel kanggo gawe uwong yakin klub ing sisih lor negara kasebut; Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, lan Amiens nolak nampa liga anyar, nalika kosok baline Mulhouse, Excelsior AC Roubaix, Metz, lan Fives nampa <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/mar/21/bordeaux-lyon-psg-france-ligue-1|title=Bordeaux and Lyon bring new wave of French optimism {{!}} Amy Lawrence|date=2010-03-21|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2010/20100424_105021_le-foot-francais-dans-le-rouge.html|title=Le foot français dans le rouge : France Football|date=2010-04-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2010-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427062610/http://www.francefootball.fr/FF/breves2010/20100424_105021_le-foot-francais-dans-le-rouge.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adifferentleague.co.uk/p6_48_1176_ligue-1-focus-money-money-money%E2%80%A6.html|title=Ligue 1 Focus - Money, money, money…|date=2010-04-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2010-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421044814/http://www.adifferentleague.co.uk/p6_48_1176_ligue-1-focus-money-money-money%E2%80%A6.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> profesionalisme. Ing Prancis sisih kidul, klub kayata Olympique de Marseille, [[Hyères]], [[SO Montpellier]], [[SC Nîmes]], Cannes, Antibes, lan Nice ndhukung banget liga anyar lan nampa status profesionale tanpa padu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/dma_une_-65-millions-d-euros-de-deficit-en-2010-11-pour-les-clubs-pros_44096-2063857-fils_filDMA.Htm|title=65 millions d'euros de déficit en 2010-11 pour les clubs pros - Football - ouest-france.fr|date=2012-04-09|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2012-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409023426/http://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/dma_une_-65-millions-d-euros-de-deficit-en-2010-11-pour-les-clubs-pros_44096-2063857-fils_filDMA.Htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==== Madeg ==== Musim perdana liga liga profesional kabeh, sing diarani National, dianakake ing taun 1932–1933. 20 anggota perdana Nasional yaiku [[Antibeku|Antibes]], [[Capar, Salem, Brebes|CA Paris]], [[Canes Venatici|Cannes]], [[Club Français]], [[Excelsior AC Roubaix]], [[Fives]], [[Hyères]], [[Marseille]], [[Métz|Metz]], [[Mulhouse]], [[Nice]], [[Nieszawa|Nîmes]], [[Olympique Alès]], [[Olympique Lillois]], [[Racing Club de France]], [[Red Star Olympique]], [[Rennes]], [[Sochaux]], [[Sète]], lan [[Montpellier]]. 20 klub kasebut dilebokake ing rong klompok 10 kanthi telung sisih ngisor saben grup ngalami penurunan menyang Divisi 2. Kaloro pemenang saka saben klompok bakal adhep-adhepan ing final sing dianakake ing papan sing netral, sing banjur dadi Stade Olimpiade Yves-du-Manoir. Final kaping pisanan dianakake tanggal 14 Mei 1933 lan cocog karo pemenang Grup A, Olympique Lillois, nglawan runner-up Grup B, Cannes. Antibes, sing menang Grup B, mesthine bakal melu final nanging dicurigai nyogok dening Federasi Sepak Bola Prancis lan didiskualifikasi. Ing final pertama, Lillois dinobat dadi juara pertama sawise menang 4-3 ing klub kasebut. Sawise musim, liga mutusake njaga 14 klub kasebut lan ora ningkatake sisih liya saka divisi nomer loro. Liga kasebut uga setuju bakal ganti jeneng saka National dadi mung Divisi 1. Kanggo musim 1934-35, liga ngatur sistem promosi lan degradasi sing sah lan ndadekake jumlah klub ing divisi pertama dadi 16. Nomer kasebut tetep nganti taun 1938 –39 mangsa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/premier-league-towers-over-world-football-says-deloitte/|title=PREMIER LEAGUE TOWERS OVER WORLD FOOTBALL, SAYS DELOITTE|date=2007-05-31|website=SportBusiness|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> Amarga Perang Dunia II,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GB/uk/industries/sportsbusinessgroup/press-release/d039400401a17210VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm|title=Real Madrid becomes the first sports team in the world to generate €400m in revenues as it tops Deloitte Football Money League|date=2011-06-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-date=2011-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614034742/http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_GB/uk/industries/sportsbusinessgroup/press-release/d039400401a17210VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> bal-balan ditanggepi pamrentah Prancis lan Profesi Ligue de Football, sanajan klub-klub anggotane tetep main ing kompetisi regional. Sajrone "kejuaraan perang",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/players/fran-div1-matches.html|title=France - All-Time Most Matches Played in Division/League 1|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/frantops-allt.html|title=France - All-Time Topscorers|website=www.rsssf.com|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> kaya sing diarani, profesionalisme diilangi dening [[rezim Vichy]] lan klub dipeksa melu liga regional, sing diarani Zone Sud lan Zone Nord. Amarga ora ana gandhengane karo rong liga kasebut, LFP lan FFF ora ngakoni kejuaraan sing dimenangake klub kasebut lan mula taun 1939-1945 ora ana ing pandangane loro organisasi kasebut. Sawise rampung perang lan mardika Prancis, bal-balan profesional bali menyang Prancis. Divisi kaping pisanan nambah jumlah klub dadi 18. Nomer iki tetep nganti musim 1965-666 nalika angka kasebut ditambah dadi 20. Ing taun 2002, liga ganti jeneng saka Divisi 1 dadi Ligue 1.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.fr/football/ligue-1/2011-2012/la-lfp-choisit-al-jazeera_sto3126853/story.shtml|title=La LFP choisit Al Jazeera|date=2012-01-26|website=Eurosport|language=fr|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> ===== Musim perdana (1932) ===== Pecahnya Perang Dunia I nambah lambat proses integrasi lan anyar ing taun 1917 turnamen nasional Piala Prancis (Piala Charles-Simon) dilangsungake. Tanggal 7 April 1919, [[Fédération Française de Football]] (FFF) pungkasane ngadeg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltveurope.com/2018/05/30/canal-loses-ligue-1-football-to-mediapro-in-major-upset/|title=Canal+ loses Ligue 1 football to Mediapro in major upset|date=2018-05-30|website=Digital TV Europe|language=en-GB|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> Sekjen FFF, Jules Rimet, dadi Presiden Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) tanggal 1921 lan ndeleng Piala Dunia digelar ing taun 1930. Nanging, profesional ing Prancis anyar dadi rong taun. Pesertanya berjumlah 20 klub lan terbagi dadi rong grup. Pada musim perdana (1932-1933), [[Lille]] (l'Olympique Lillois) tampil dadi juara. Kompetisi liga nganggo pakem modern anyar anyar sawetara taun liwat Championnat de France. Badan iki duwe tiga divisi berjenjang, yakuwi Ligue 1 (paling dhuwur), banjur Ligue 2, lan Kejuaraan Prancis Amatir (CFA), sing dikenal saiki. == Klub == Sebanyak 73 klub wis main ing Ligue 1 wiwit lumebu ing musim 1932–1933 nganti awal musim 2011–2012. [2] Saiki, Marseille, Montpellier, Nice, lan Rennes minangka salah sawijining anggota sing melu liga sing main ing Ligue 1. Paris Saint-Germain minangka salah sawijining klub sing durung nemu degradasi poin. Mereka entuk promosi kanggo divisi kaping pisanan ing musim 1974–1975 lan durung rampung. Paris Saint-Germain kanthi administratif dingerteni dening liga sawise dipisahake saka Paris FC ing taun 1972, mula bakal digawe papan ing rong musim kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ligue-1-tv-rights-canal-plus-mediapro-lfp|title=LFP reaches stop-gap TV deal with Canal+ for rest of Ligue 1 season - SportsPro Media|website=www.sportspromedia.com|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> Internasional, klub Ligue 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/bein-sports-ligue-2-tv-rights-deal-canal-mediapro-france|title=BeIN Sports scores exclusive Ligue 2 rights in France - SportsPro Media|website=www.sportspromedia.com|access-date=2021-03-12}}</ref> sing paling misuwur kalebu Paris Saint-Germain, Olympique Lyonnais, Olympique Marseille, AS Monaco, AS Saint-Etienne, Lille OSC lan Girondins de Bordeaux. === Anggota 2019–2020 === {| class="wikitable" |+20 klub ing ngisor iki bakal dianut ing musim 2019–2020 Liga 1. !Klub !Posisi di 2018-2019 !Musim pertama ing divisi ndhuwur !Jumlah musim di Liga 1 !Musim pertama nalika iki nggambarake disi utama !Gelar Liga 1 !Gelar Liga 1 Terakhir |- |[[Amiens]] |ke-15 |2017–18 |3 |2017–18 |0 | - |- |[[Angers]] |ke-13 |1956–57 |28 |2015–16 |0 | - |- |[[Bordeaux]] |ke-14 |1945–46 |67 |1992–93 |6 |2008–09 |- |[[Brest]] |L2: ke-2 |1979–80 |14 |2019–20 |0 | - |- |[[Dijon]] |ke-18 |2011–12 |5 |2016–17 |0 | - |- |[[Lille]] |ke-2 |1945–46 |60 |2000–01 |3 |2010–11 |- |[[Lyon]] |ke-3 |1951–52 |61 |1989–90 |7 |2007–08 |- |[[Marseille]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-5 |1932–33 |70 |1996–97 |9 |2009–10 |- |[[Métz|Metz]]<sup>a</sup> |L2: ke-1 |1932–33 |61 |2019–20 |0 | - |- |[[Monako|Monaco]] |ke-17 |1953–54 |61 |2013–14 |8 |2016–17 |- |[[Montpellier]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-6 |1932–33 |28 |2009–10 |1 |2011–12 |- |[[Nantes]] |ke-12 |1963–64 |52 |2013–14 |8 |2000–01 |- |[[Nice]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-7 |1932–33 |61 |2002–03 |4 |1958–59 |- |[[Nieszawa|Nîmes]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-9 |1950–51 |35 |2018–19 |9 | - |- |[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] |ke-1 |1971–72 |46 |1974–75 |8 |2018–19 |- |[[Reims]] |ke-8 |1945–46 |35 |2018–19 |6 |1961–62 |- |[[Rennes]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-10 |1932–33 |63 |1994–95 |0 | - |- |[[Saint-Étienne]] |ke-4 |1938–39 |67 |2004–05 |10 |1980–81 |- |[[Strasbourg]]<sup>a</sup> |ke-11 |1934–35 |57 |2017–18 |1 |1978–79 |- |[[Toulouse]] |ke-16 |1982–83 |32 |2003–04 |0 | - |} <sup>a</sup>: Anggota pendiri Ligue 1 == Penampilan menurut klub == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Klub !Juara !Taun Juara |- |'''[[Saint-Étienne]]''' |10 |1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81 |- |'''[[Marseille]]''' |9 |1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10 |- |'''[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' |8 |1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19 |- |'''[[Monako|Monaco]]''' |8 |1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17 |- |'''[[Nantes]]''' |8 |1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–2001 |- |'''[[Lyon]]''' |7 |2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08 |- |'''[[Bordeaux]]''' |6 |1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09 |- |'''[[Reims]]''' |6 |1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62 |- |'''[[Nice]]''' |4 |1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59 |- |'''[[Lille]]''' |3 |1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11 |- |[[Sochaux]] |2 |1934–35, 1937–38 |- |[[Sète]] |2 |1933–34, 1938–39 |- |[[Lens]] |1 |1997–98 |- |[[RCF Paris]] |1 |1935–36 |- |'''[[Strasbourg]]''' |1 |1978–79 |- |[[Olympique Lillois]] |1 |1932–33 |- |[[Roubaix-Tourcoing]] |1 |1946–47 |- |[[Auxerre]] |1 |1995–96 |- |'''[[Montpellier]]''' |1 |2011–12 |} == Cathetan == === Penampilan === {| class="wikitable" |+Deleng uga: Dhaptar pemain Ligue 1 !Rank !Pemain !Musim !Klub !Pertandingan |- |1 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Mickaël Landreau]] |1997–2014 |Nantes, Paris Saint-Germain, Lille, Bastia |618 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Jean-Luc Ettori]] |1975–1994 |Monaco |602 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Dominique Dropsy]] |1971–1989 |Valenciennes, Strasbourg, Bordeaux |596 |- |4 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Dominique Baratelli]] |1967–1985 |Ajaccio, Nice, Paris Saint-Germain |593 |- |5 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Alain Giresse]] |1970–1988 |Bordeaux, Marseille |586 |- |6 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Sylvain Kastendeuch]] |1982–2001 |Metz, Saint-Étienne, Toulouse |577 |- |7 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Patrick Battiston]] |1973–1991 |Bordeaux, Metz, Saint-Étienne, Monaco |558 |- |8 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Jacky Novi]] |1964–1980 |Marseille, Nîmes, Paris Saint-Germain, Strasbourg |545 |- |9 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Roger Marche]] |1944–1962 |Reims, RC Paris |542 |- |10 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Jean-Paul Bertrand-Demanes]] |1969–1988 |Nantes |532 |} ==== Skor Gol ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Rank !Pemain !Musim !Klub !Gol !Pertandingan !Rasio |- |1 |{{flagicon|Argentina}}[[Delio Onnis]] |1972–1986 |Monaco, Reims, Tours, Toulon |299 |449 |0.67 |- |2 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Bernard Lacombe]] |1969–1987 |Lyon, Saint-Étienne, Bordeaux |255 |497 |0.51 |- |3 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Hervé Revelli]] |1965–1978 |Saint-Étienne, Nice |216 |389 |0.56 |- |4 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Roger Courtois]] |1932–1956 |Sochaux, Troyes |210 |288 |0.73 |- |5 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Thadée Cisowski]] |1947–1961 |Metz, RC Paris, Valenciennes |206 |286 |0.72 |- |6 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Roger Piantoni]] |1950–1966 |FC Nancy, Reims, Nice |203 |394 |0.52 |- |7 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Joseph Ujlaki]] |1947–1964 |Stade Français, Sète, Nîmes, Nice, RC Paris |190 |438 |0.43 |- |8 |{{flagicon|Prancis}}[[Fleury Di Nallo]] |1960–1975 |Lyon, Red Star |187 |425 |0.44 |- |9 |{{flagicon|Argentina}}[[Carlos Bianchi]] |1973–1980 |Reims, Paris Saint-Germain, Strasbourg |179 |220 |0.81 |- |10 |{{flagicon|Swedia}}[[Gunnar Andersson]] |1950–1960 |Marseille, Bordeaux |179 |234 |0.76 |} == Referensi == <references /> 6vhodw5tlbsoxe7ulnriq9w2xafi3bu Joseph Mills 0 176830 1757589 1553588 2026-09-24T21:12:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Joseph Mills | image = | fullname = Joseph Nathan Mills<ref name="Clubs submit retained and released lists">{{Cite news |title=Clubs submit retained and released lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/news/2013-14/jun/premier-league-clubs-submit-retained-and-released-lists.html |publisher=Premier League |date=7 June 2013 |access-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6I4e0zuBj?url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/news/2013-14/jun/premier-league-clubs-submit-retained-and-released-lists.html |archive-date=13 July 2013 }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|10|30|df=y}}<ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_j6q8 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Swindon]], [[Inggris]] | currentclub = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]] | clubnumber = 23 | position = [[Bek]] | height = {{height|ft=5|in=9}}<ref name="Hugman2009-10"/> | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] | youthyears2 = 2006–2008 | youthclubs2 = [[Southampton F.C. Academy|Southampton]] | years1 = 2008–2011 | clubs1 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | caps1 = 26 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2009 | clubs2 = → [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]] (nyileh) | caps2 = 14 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2010–2011 | clubs3 = → [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]] (nyileh) | caps3 = 18 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2011–2013 | clubs4 = [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2012–2013 | clubs5 = → [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] (nyileh) | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2013–2014 | clubs6 = [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] | caps6 = 0 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2013 | clubs7 = → [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]] (nyileh) | caps7 = 11 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2014 | clubs8 = → [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] (nyileh) | caps8 = 13 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2014–2016 | clubs9 = [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]] | caps9 = 45 | goals9 = 1 | years10 = 2016–2018 | clubs10 = [[Perth Glory FC|Perth Glory]] | caps10 = 44 | goals10 = 1 | years11 = 2018–2020 | clubs11 = [[Forest Green Rovers F.C.|Forest Green Rovers]] | caps11 = 70 | goals11 = 12 | years12 = 2020– | clubs12 = [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]] | caps12 = 4 | goals12 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2006 | nationalteam1 = {{Timnasu|17|Inggris}} | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2006 | nationalteam2 = {{Timnasu|18|Inggris}} | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 18:00, 7 December 2020 (UTC) | ntupdate = 15 April 2009 }} '''Joseph Nathan Mills''' (lair 30 November 1989) yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Inggris]] sing main dadi [[Bek]] kanggo [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Inggris]] {{Pemain-sb-stub|Inggris}} {{Northampton Town F.C. squad}} 4syw6w0rlo7iuar4a5x0ak660thqcbs Kukis wanita pramuka 0 177294 1757620 1657263 2026-09-24T23:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Girl_Scout_cookies_(Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA).jpg|ka|jmpl|293x293px| Gundukan kothak lan kothak cookie Pramuka Wanita. Gundukan iki ngemot 74 kothak cookie]] '''Cookie Pramuka Wanita''' yaiku [[Kukis|cookie sing]] didol dening Pramuka Prawan ing Amerika Serikat kanggo golek dana kanggo ndhukung dewan Pramuka Prawan lan pasukan individu. Cookie kasebut umume disenengi lan umume didol kanthi mbukak lawang, online, liwat penggalangan dana ing sekolah utawa ing saindenging kutha, utawa ing "kios cookie" sing biasane digawe ing storefronts. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://my.girlscouts.org/content/dam/gssjc/documents/cookies/2020CookieProgram-FamilyGuide.pdf|title=2020 Cookie Family Guide - Girl Scouts San Jacinto|last=Girl Scouts of San Jacinto|page=15|access-date=November 3, 2020|quote=These are stations, usually a table and chairs, where a group/troop of Girl Scouts sell cookies, most often set up at a storefront}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Program kasebut dimaksudake kanggo golek dhuwit lan ningkatake literasi finansial para bocah wadon. Sajrone musim adol rata-rata (umume Januari nganti April), luwih saka 1 yuta bocah wadon adol luwih saka 200 yuta paket cookie lan nglumpukake luwih saka $ 800 yuta. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.girlscouts.org/news/news_releases/2007/2007_cookie_report.pdf|title=The Girl Scout Cookie Program: America's Leading Business and Economic Literacy Program for Girls|year=2007|website=Girl Scouts of the USA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620115653/http://girlscouts.org/news/news_releases/2007/2007_cookie_report.pdf|archive-date=June 20, 2010}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/08/14/newest-girl-scout-cookie-is-salty-sweet-and-gluten-free/|title=Newest Girl Scout cookie is salty-sweet and gluten-free|last=Omojola|first=Funto|last2=Moneyish|date=August 14, 2018|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Sugar">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/24/18195824/girl-scout-cookies-explained-thin-mints-buy|title=How Girl Scout cookies captured the heart of America|last=Sugar|first=Rachel|date=January 24, 2019|website=Vox|access-date=April 9, 2019}}</ref> Adol cookie pisanan ditemokake dening Pramuka Wanita yaiku ing taun 1917. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/42270952/ns/business-small_business/t/how-girl-scouts-built-their-million-cookie-empire/|title=How the Girl Scouts built their $700 million cookie empire|date=March 30, 2011|website=msnbc.com|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/24/18195824/girl-scout-cookies-explained-thin-mints-buy|title=Girl Scout cookies: Thin Mints, bakeries, and $5 boxes, explained - Vox|access-date=January 27, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-popular-girl-scout-cookies-2014-1|title=RANKED: The Most Popular Girl Scout Cookies|last=Willett|first=Megan|website=Business Insider|access-date=January 27, 2020}}</ref> Penjualan cookie diatur dening 112 dewan Pramuka Wanita regional <ref name="Who We Are">{{Cite web|url=http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/facts/|title=Who We Are: Facts|year=2013|publisher=Girl Scouts of The USA|access-date=July 10, 2013|archive-date=August 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821061025/http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/facts/|url-status=dead}}</ref> milih salah siji saka loro toko roti nasional kanggo tuku cookie. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/122907563.html|title=Manitou Girl Scout Council proves to be one tough cookie|website=jsonline.com}}</ref> Toko roti sing dipilih nemtokake varietas cookie sing kasedhiya, nalika bocah-bocah wadon bisa miwiti adol cookie ing wilayah kasebut, lan rega cookie. <ref name="auto22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/1/24/18195824/girl-scout-cookies-explained-thin-mints-buy|title=Girl Scout cookies: Thin Mints, bakeries, and $5 boxes, explained - Vox|access-date=January 27, 2020}}</ref> <ref name="kroll2">{{Cite news|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/lifestyles/2008/01/some_girl_scout_cookies_change.html|title=Some Girl Scout Cookies Change Their Names, but the Flavor's the Same|last=Kroll|first=John|date=January 3, 2008}}</ref> <ref name="EDC2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dchieftain.com/news/78448-03-09-08.html|title=Girl Scout Cookies Take on New Shape|last=Duncan|first=Argen|date=March 9, 2008|work=El Defensor Chieftain|archive-url=https://archive.is/20090119214130/http://www.dchieftain.com/news/78448-03-09-08.html|archive-date=January 19, 2009}}</ref> Toko roti dibayar udakara 25 nganti 35 persen bathi; 45 nganti 65 persen digunakake dening dewan regional kanggo nutupi biaya program; lan 10 nganti 20 persen disimpen dening pasukan lokal <ref name="FAQ2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.girlscouts.org/program/gs_cookies/cookie_faqs.asp|title=Girl Scout Cookies FAQs|website=Girl Scouts of the USA|access-date=2021-04-10|archive-date=2015-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723044049/http://www.girlscouts.org/program/gs_cookies/cookie_faqs.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> sing anggota mutusake kepiye carane mbuwang bagean saka dana kasebut. <ref name="Omojola2">{{Cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2018/08/14/newest-girl-scout-cookie-is-salty-sweet-and-gluten-free/|title=Newest Girl Scout cookie is salty-sweet and gluten-free|last=Omojola|first=Funto|date=August 14, 2018|work=New York Post|access-date=January 28, 2019|language=en}}</ref> Dewan regional nampa nganti 60 persen anggarane saka penjualan cookie. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2014/02/03/good-question-where-does-girl-scout-cookie-money-go-2/|title=Good Question: Where Does Girl Scout Cookie Money Go?|date=February 3, 2014|access-date=January 27, 2020}}</ref> GSUSA negesake manawa program kasebut minangka program literasi finansial sing dikelola bocah wadon lan wanita paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad, mulang katrampilan bocah-bocah wadon kaya nyetel tujuan, nggawe keputusan, manajemen dhuwit, katrampilan masarakat, lan etika bisnis. Ketrampilan kasebut dikuatake karo lencana Pramuka Wanita, kayata "CEO Cookie." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://journaltimes.com/news/local/education/girl-scouts-change-with-the-times/article_0d9de9b4-6c49-11e1-9881-001871e3ce6c.html|title=Girl Scouts change with the times &#124; A+|publisher=journaltimes.com|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=April 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410093309/https://journaltimes.com/news/local/education/girl-scouts-change-with-the-times/article_0d9de9b4-6c49-11e1-9881-001871e3ce6c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.girlscouts.org/en/cookies/just-for-cookie-sellers/Pins-and-Badges.html|title=Pins and Badges - Girl Scout Cookies|access-date=January 27, 2020}}</ref> Pramuka Prawan ujar manawa iki minangka penggalangan dana taunan paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad iki kanggo bocah-bocah wadon. <ref name="usatoday2018sales2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/01/03/girl-scout-cookie-sales-start-today-best-selling-cookie/1000299001/|title=Girl Scout Cookies sales start today. The most popular cookie is...|last=Rossman|first=Sean|date=January 3, 2018|work=USA Today|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/12/pentagon-ethics-lesson-generals-cant-sell-girl-scout-cookies-office-discipline/2288986002/|title=Pentagon Do-si-don't: Selling Girl Scout cookies in office earns general a demerit badge|last=Vanden Brook|first=Tom|date=December 12, 2018|website=USA Today|access-date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> {{Quote box|quote=The 5 skills the “cookie program” develops that girls will use throughout their lives: *'''Goal Setting''' *'''Decision Making''' *'''Money Management''' *'''People Skills''' *'''Business Ethics'''|source=|width=25em|align=Right|qalign=left|bgcolor=}} == Rujukan == 6wl3cvsbqel2vagckal4ym42184hhza Kalsium klorida 0 177585 1757566 1748345 2026-09-24T20:18:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Calcium chloride CaCl2.jpg|jmpl|Sampel kalsium klorida]] {{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477163394 | Name = Calcium chloride | ImageFile = File:Kristallstruktur Calciumchlorid.png | ImageSize = 160px | ImageName = Structure of calcium chloride, (chlorine is green, calcium is gray) | ImageFile1 = Calcium chloride CaCl2.jpg | ImageName1 = Sample of calcium chloride | IUPACName = Calcium chloride | OtherNames = Neutral calcium chloride; calcium(II) chloride, calcium dichloride, E509 |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID = 23237 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | UNII = OFM21057LP | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII1 = LEV48803S9 | UNII1_Comment = (monohydrate) | UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII2 = M4I0D6VV5M | UNII2_Comment = (dihydrate) | UNII4_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII4 = 1D898P42YW | UNII4_Comment = (hexahydrate) | ChEMBL = 1200668 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|??}} | ChEBI = 3312 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|??}} | DrugBank = DB01164 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|??}} | SMILES = Cl[Ca]Cl | SMILES2 = [Ca+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] | SMILES3 = Cl[Ca]Cl.O | SMILES3_Comment = monohydrate | SMILES4 = Cl[Ca]Cl.O.O | SMILES4_Comment = dihydrate | SMILES5 = Cl[Ca]Cl.O.O.O.O.O.O | SMILES5_Comment = hexahydrate | InChI = 1/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2 | InChIKey = UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-NUQVWONBAG | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 10043-52-4 | CASNo_Comment = | CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1 = 22691-02-7 | CASNo1_Comment = (monohydrate) | CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo2 = 10035-04-8 | CASNo2_Comment = (dihydrate) | CASNo3_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}} | CASNo3 = 25094-02-4 | CASNo3_Comment = (tetrahydrate) | CASNo4_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo4 = 7774-34-7 | CASNo4_Comment = (hexahydrate) | PubChem = 24854 | RTECS = EV9800000 | EC_number = 233-140-8 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Ca=1 | Cl=2 | Appearance = White powder, [[hygroscopic]] | Odor = Odorless | Density = {{ubl | 2.15{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous) | 2.24{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> (monohydrate) | 1.85{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> (dihydrate) | 1.83{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> (tetrahydrate) | 1.71{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup> (hexahydrate)<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref> }} | MeltingPtC = 772–775 | MeltingPt_notes = <br> anhydrous<ref name=pphoic /><br><!-- -->{{convert|260|C|F K}}<br> monohydrate, decomposes<br><!-- -->{{convert|175|C|F K}}<br> dihydrate, decomposes<br><!-- -->{{convert|45.5|C|F K}}<br> tetrahydrate, decomposes<ref name=pphoic> {{cite book | last = Pradyot | first = Patnaik | year = 2019 | title = Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals | publisher = The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. | isbn = 978-0-07-049439-8 | page = 162 }}</ref><br><!-- -->{{convert|30|C|F K}}<br> hexahydrate, decomposes<ref name=crc /> | BoilingPtC = 1935 | BoilingPt_notes = anhydrous<ref name=crc /> | Solubility = Anhydrous: <br><!-- -->74.5{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=ISCS> {{cite web |title=Calcium chloride (anhydrous) |url=http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1184.htm |website=ICSC |publisher=International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission }}</ref><br><!-- -->Hexahydrate:<br><!-- -->49.4{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (−25&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->59.5{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (0&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->65{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (10&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->81.1{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=crc /><br><!-- -->102.2{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (30.2&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->α-Tetrahydrate:<br><!-- -->90.8{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (20&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->114.4{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (40&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->Dihydrate:<br><!-- -->134.5{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (60&nbsp;°C)<br><!-- -->152.4{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}mL (100&nbsp;°C)<ref name=sioc> {{cite book |last1 = Seidell|first1 = Atherton |last2 = Linke|first2 = William F. |year = 1919 |title = Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds |url = https://archive.org/details/solubilitiesino01seidgoog|publisher = D. Van Nostrand Company |place = New York |edition = 2nd |page = [https://archive.org/details/solubilitiesino01seidgoog/page/n224 196] }}</ref> | SolubleOther = {{ubl | Soluble in [[acetic acid|CH<sub>3</sub>COOH]], [[alcohol]]s | Insoluble in liquid [[ammonia|NH<sub>3</sub>]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide|DMSO]], [[ethyl acetate|CH<sub>3</sub>COOC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>]]<ref name=chemister /> }} | Solubility1 = {{ubl | 18.3{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (0&nbsp;°C) | 25.8{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (20&nbsp;°C) | 35.3{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (40&nbsp;°C) | 56.2{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (70&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister>{{cite web | last = Anatolievich | first = Kiper Ruslan | work = chemister.ru | url = http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=558 | title = Properties of substance: calcium chloride | access-date = 2014-07-07 | archive-date = 2015-06-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150624025121/http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=558 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} | Solvent1 = ethanol | Solubility2 = {{ubl | 21.8{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (0&nbsp;°C) | 29.2{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (20&nbsp;°C) | 38.5{{nbsp}}g/100{{nbsp}}g (40&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister /> }} | Solvent2 = methanol | Solubility3 = 0.1{{nbsp}}g/kg (20&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister /> | Solvent3 = acetone | Solubility4 = 16.6{{nbsp}}g/kg<ref name=chemister /> | Solvent4 = pyridine | Viscosity = {{ubl | 3.34{{nbsp}}cP (787&nbsp;°C) | 1.44{{nbsp}}cP (967&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister /> }} | MagSus = −5.47·10<sup>−5</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref name=crc /> | pKa = {{ubl | 8–9 (anhydrous) | 6.5–8.0 (hexahydrate) }} | RefractIndex = 1.52 }} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | Coordination = [[Octahedral]] (Ca<sup>2+</sup>, anhydrous) | CrystalStruct = {{ubl | [[orthorhombic crystal system|Orthorhombic]] ([[rutile]], anhydrous), [[Pearson symbol|oP6]] | [[tetragonal crystal system|Tetragonal]] (anhydrous, > 217&nbsp;°C), [[Pearson symbol|oP6]]<ref name=isc> {{cite book | title = Inorganic Structural Chemistry | first = Ulrich | last = Müller | edition = 2nd | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s3KlfXCY11sC&pg=PA33 | work= wiley.com | year = 2006 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | place = England | isbn = 978-0-470-01864-4 | page = 33 }}</ref> | [[trigonal crystal system|Trigonal]] (hexahydrate) }} | SpaceGroup = {{ubl | Pnnm, No. 58 (anhydrous) | P4<sub>2</sub>/mnm, No. 136 (anhydrous, >217&nbsp;°C)<ref name=isc /> }} | PointGroup = {{ubl | 2/m 2/m 2/m (anhydrous) | 4/m 2/m 2/m (anhydrous, >217&nbsp;°C)<ref name=isc /> }} | LattConst_a = 6.259&nbsp;Å | LattConst_b = 6.444&nbsp;Å | LattConst_c = 4.17&nbsp;Å (anhydrous, 17&nbsp;°C)<ref name=isc /> | LattConst_alpha = 90 }} |Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry | HeatCapacity = {{ubl | 72.89{{nbsp}}J/mol·K (anhydrous)<ref name=crc /> | 106.23{{nbsp}}J/mol·K (monohydrate) | 172.92{{nbsp}}J/mol·K (dihydrate) | 251.17{{nbsp}}J/mol·K (tetrahydrate) | 300.7{{nbsp}}J/mol·K (hexahydrate)<ref name=pphoic /> }} | Entropy = 108.4{{nbsp}}J/mol·K<ref name=crc /><ref name=pphoic /> | DeltaHf = {{ubl | −795.42{{nbsp}}kJ/mol (anhydrous)<ref name=crc /> | −1110.98{{nbsp}}kJ/mol (monohydrate) | −1403.98{{nbsp}}kJ/mol (dihydrate) | −2009.99{{nbsp}}kJ/mol (tetrahydrate) | −2608.01{{nbsp}}kJ/mol (hexahydrate)<ref name=pphoic /> }} | DeltaGf = −748.81{{nbsp}}kJ/mol<ref name=crc /><ref name=pphoic /> | DeltaHc = }} |Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode_prefix = A12 | ATCCode_suffix = AA07 | ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|B05|XA07}}, {{ATC|G04|BA03}} }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = Irritant | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=499609|name=Calcium chloride|accessdate=2014-07-07}}</ref> | GHSSignalWord = Warning | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|319}}<ref name="sigma" /> | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|305+351+338}}<ref name="sigma" /> | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 1 | NFPA_ref = <ref name=fca>{{cite web |title= MSDS of Calcium chloride |url= https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=C6143 |work= fishersci.ca |publisher= Fisher Scientific |access-date= 2014-07-07 |archive-date= 2015-09-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150925114246/https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=C6143 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | LD50 = 1,000-1,400{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rats, oral)<ref name="natcc">{{cite book |title= Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Ua2SVcUBHZgC&pg=PA379 |isbn= 978-0080472904 |author= Donald E. Garrett |page= 379 |quote= Its toxicity upon ingestion, is indicated by the test on rats: oral LD50 (rat) is 1.0–1.4 g/kg (the lethal dose for half of the test animals, in this case rats...) |date= 2004 |access-date= 2018-08-29 }}</ref> }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = {{ubl | [[Calcium fluoride]] | [[Calcium bromide]] | [[Calcium iodide]] }} | OtherCations = {{ubl | [[Beryllium chloride]] | [[Magnesium chloride]] | [[Strontium chloride]] | [[Barium chloride]] | [[Radium chloride]] }} }} }} '''Kalsium klorida''' minangka senyawa anorganik, uyah kanthi [[rumus kimia]] CaCl<sub>2</sub>. Iki minangka kristal putih padhet ing suhu ruangan, lan larut ing banyu. Bisa digawé kanthi netralaké [[Asem klorid|asem klorida]] karo kalsium hidroksida. Kalsium klorida umumé ditemokaké minangka padatan kahidrasi kanthi formula umum CaCl<sub>2</sub> (H <sub>2</sub> O) <sub>''x''</sub>, ing endi ''x'' = 0, 1, 2, 4, lan 6. Senyawa kasebut umumé digunakaké kanggo ngilangi salju lan kontrol bledug. Amarga uyah anhidrat higroskopis, mula digunakaké minangka bahan panggaring.<ref name="Ullmann">Robert Kemp, Suzanne E. Keegan "Calcium Chloride" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{Doi|10.1002/14356007.a04_547}}</ref> == Preparasi kalsium klorida == [[Barkas:Ca(aq)6_improved_image.tif|jmpl|Struktur polimer [Ca (H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>] <sup>2+</sup> pusat kalsium klorida heksahidrat kristal, nggambaraké nomer koordinasi dhuwur kanggo kalsium kompleks.]] Ing pirang-pirang jagad, kalsium klorida asalé saka watu gamping minangka prodhuk sampingan saka proses Solvay, sing ngetutaké reaksi net ing ngisor iki: <ref name="Ullmann2">Robert Kemp, Suzanne E. Keegan "Calcium Chloride" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{Doi|10.1002/14356007.a04_547}}</ref> 2 NaCl + CaCO<sub>3</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + CaCl<sub>2</sub> Konsumsi Amerika Utara ing taun 2002 yaiku 1.529.000 ton (3,37 milyar pon). <ref>Calcium Chloride SIDS Initial Assessment Profile, UNEP Publications, SIAM 15, Boston, 22–25 October 2002, page 11.</ref> == Guna kalsium klorida == === Ngilangi ès lan mudhunaké titik beku === Kanthi nyuda titik pembekuan banyu, kalsium klorida digunakaké kanggo nyegah pembentukan es lan digunakaké kanggo ngilangi salju. Pangaplikasian iki nggunakaké kalsium klorida paling gedhé. Kalsium klorida relatif ora mbebayani tumrap tanduran lan lemah. Minangka agen pangurus, luwih èfèktif ing suhu sing luwih asor tinimbang natrium klorida. Yèn disebar kanggo panggunaan iki, umumé bentuk bal cilik putih kanthi dhiamèter sawetara milimèter, diarani ''prills''. Solusi kalsium klorida bisa nyegah pembekuan ing suhu paling cendhek−52&nbsp;° C (−62&nbsp;° F), saéngga bisa ngisi ban lan pangolah pertanian minangka cairan pangabot, bisa nulungi nalika hawa adhem. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.phasediagram.dk/binary/calcium_chloride.htm|title=Binary Phase diagram: The Calcium Chloride – water system|date=October 2016|publisher=Aqueous Solutions Aps|access-date=2017-04-20|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626111339/http://www.phasediagram.dk/binary/calcium_chloride.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iki uga digunakaké ing dehumidifier udara kimia domestik lan industri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://humantouchofchemistry.com/keeping-things-dry.htm|title=humantouchofchemistry.com Keeping Things Dry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026040358/http://humantouchofchemistry.com/keeping-things-dry.htm|archive-date=26 October 2014|access-date=2014-10-23}}</ref> === Permukaan dalan === [[Barkas:Calcium_chloride_on_a_dirt_road.jpg|jmpl|Kalsium klorida disemprotaké ing dalan iki supaya ora udan, mula katon garing uga sanajan udan.]] Aplikasi kalsium klorida kaloro paling gedhé digunakaké ing eksploitasi higroskopis lan kekuwatan hidrat, Kalsium klorida sipaté higroskopis lan hidrasi minangka reaksi eksotermik. Solusi konsentrat njaga lapisan cair ing permukaan dalan sing reget, sing nyegah pembentukan bledug. Iki njaga partikel bledug sing luwih apik ing dalan, nyedhiyakaké lapisan bantalan. Yen wis ditokné, agregat gedhé wiwit ganti lan dalané rusak. Nggunakaké kalsium klorida nyuda kebutuhan kanggo biji nganti 50% lan kebutuhan kanggo ngisi bahan nganti 80%. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usroads.com/journals/rmej/9806/rm980603.htm|title=Dust: Don't Eat It! Control It!|date=1 June 1998|website=Road Management & Engineering Journal|publisher=US Roads (TranSafety Inc.)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029131300/http://www.usroads.com/journals/rmej/9806/rm980603.htm|archive-date=29 October 2007|access-date=9 August 2006}}</ref> === Panganan === Asupan rata-rata kalsium klorida minangka aditif panganan kira-kira 160-345&nbsp;mg / dina. <ref>Calcium Chloride SIDS Initial Assessment Profile, UNEP Publications, SIAM 15, Boston, 22–25 October 2002, pp. 13–14.</ref> Kalsium klorida diijinaké dadi tambahan pangan ing [[Uni Éropah|Uni Eropa]] kanggo nggunakaké minangka agen panguwat karo nomer E '''E509.''' Iki dianggep umum dikenal minangka aman (GRAS) dening Administrasi Pangan lan Narkoba AS. <ref>21 [[Code of Federal Regulations|CFR]] § 184.1193</ref> Panggunaané ing produksi panén organik umumé dilarang miturut Program Organik Nasional AS. <ref name="CFRTitle7Part205Section602c">7 [[Code of Federal Regulations|CFR]] [http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1&SID=e967a1968547dfb3141e756cac7ca0ad&h=L&n=7y3.1.1.9.32.7&r=SUBPART&ty=HTML#7:3.1.1.9.32.7.354.3 § 205.602]</ref> Minangka agen penguat, kalsium klorida digunakaké ing sayuran kaleng, kanggo nambah kari [[Dhelé|kedele]] dadi [[tahu]] lan ngasilaké gantiné [[kaviar]] saka jus sayuran utawa buah . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starchefs.com/events/studio/techniques/FAdria/index.shtml|title=Apple Caviar Technique|date=April 2004|website=StarChefs Studio|publisher=StarChefs.com|access-date=9 August 2006}}</ref> Biasané digunakaké minangka elektrolit ing ombèn-ombèn nalika olahraga lan omben-omben liyané, kalebu banyu kemasan. [[Pangrasa|Rasa]] kalsium klorida asin sing asin banget digunakaké kanggo gawé [[Timun acar|acar]] tanpa nambah kadar [[natrium]] img panganan. Properti depresi titik kalsium klorida digunakaké kanggo nyuda pambekuan karamel ing batang coklat sing ana karamelé. Kajaba iku, asring ditambahaké ing irisan apel kanggo njaga tekstur. === Operasional laboratorium lan panggaringan liyané === Tabung pangeringan asring dikemas kalsium klorida. ''Kelp'' bisa dikeringaké karo kalsium klorida kanggo digunakaké nalika ngasilaké natrium karbonat. Kalsium klorida anhidrat wis disetujoni dening FDA minangka alat kemasan kanggo njaga kekeringan (CPG 7117.02). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/cpg/cpgfod/cpg500-400.html|title=CPG 7117.02|date=March 1995|website=FDA Compliance Articles|publisher=US Food and Drug Administration|access-date=3 December 2007|archive-date=13 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213212316/http://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/cpg/cpgfod/cpg500-400.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Guna liyané === Kalsium klorida digunakaké ing campuran beton kanggo nyepetaké setelan awal, nanging ion klorida nyebabaké korosi rebar baja, mula ora digunakaké ing beton bertulang. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/materialsgrp/acclerat.htm|title=Accelerating Concrete Set Time|date=1 June 1999|publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]]|access-date=16 January 2007|archive-date=17 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117021146/http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/materialsgrp/acclerat.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wangun kalsium klorida anhidrat uga bisa digunakaké kanggo tujuan iki lan bisa mènèhi ukuran kelembapan ing beton. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Adhesives in Building: Selection and Field Application; Pressure-sensitive Tapes|last=National Research Council (U.S.). Building Research Institute|publisher=National Academy of Science-National Research Council|year=1962|pages=24–5}}</ref> == Bahaya saka kalsium klorida == Senajan ora beracun ing jumlah cilik nalika udan, banget higroskopis sifat saiki uyah ora kehidrasi sawetara bebaya. Kalsium klorida bisa dadi bahan iritasi kanthi ngilangi kulit lembab. Kalsium klorida padat larut kanthi eksotermis, lan luka bakar bisa nyebabaké [[cangkem]] lan [[Gurung|esofagus]] yen diolu. Ingestasi solusi konsentrasi utawa prodhuk padhet bisa nyebabaké iritasi ''gastrointestinal'' utawa ulkus. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dow.com/productsafety/finder/cacl_2.htm|title=Product Safety Assessment (PSA): Calcium Chloride|date=2 May 2006|publisher=[[Dow Chemical Company]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917163015/http://www.dow.com/productsafety/finder/cacl_2.htm|archive-date=17 September 2009|access-date=22 July 2008}}</ref> Konsumsi kalsium klorida bisa nyebabaké hiperkalskemia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/pro/calcium-chloride.html|title=Calcium Chloride Possible Side Affects}}</ref> == Paripustaka == [[Kategori:Kimiya]] gu2vaon3oui8y6z83nzod7g94dqv9ne Kalsium karbonat 0 177590 1757565 1755118 2026-09-24T20:18:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477003420 | Name = Calcium carbonate | ImageFileL1 = calcium carbonate.png | ImageFileR1 = Calcium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF.png | ImageFile2 = Calcium carbonate.jpg | IUPACName = Calcium carbonate | OtherNames = [[calcite]]; [[aragonite]]; [[chalk]]; [[Lime (material)]]; [[Limestone]]; [[marble]]; [[oyster]]; [[pearl]]; |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = H0G9379FGK | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1200539 | DrugBank = DB06724 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00932 | InChI = 1/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 3311 | SMILES = [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O | InChIKey = VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-NUQVWONBAS | SMILES1 = C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2] | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L | CASNo = 471-34-1 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 9708 | EINECS = 207-439-9 | PubChem = 10112 | RTECS = FF9335000 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Formula = CaCO<sub>3</sub> | MolarMass = 100.0869 g/mol | Appearance = Fine white powder; chalky taste | Odor = odorless | Density = 2.711 g/cm<sup>3</sup> ([[calcite]])<br />2.83 g/cm<sup>3</sup> ([[aragonite]]) | Solubility = 0.013 g/L (25 °C)<ref>{{cite book|title=SI Chemical Data Book |url=https://archive.org/details/sichemicaldata0000gord |edition=4th |publisher=John Wiley & Sons Australia |last1=Aylward |first1=Gordon |last2=Findlay |first2=Tristan |isbn=978-0-470-81638-7|year=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Calcium Carbonate: From the Cretaceous Period Into the 21st Century|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pbkKGa19k5QC&pg=RA1-PR2|last1=Rohleder |first1=J. |last2=Kroker |first2=E. |isbn=978-3-7643-6425-0}}</ref> | SolubilityProduct = {{val|3.3e-9}}<ref>{{cite book|last =Benjamin|first=Mark M.|year=2002|title=Water Chemistry |publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn =978-0-07-238390-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67anQgAACAAJ}}</ref> | Solvent = dilute acids | SolubleOther = soluble | MeltingPtC = 1339 | MeltingPt_notes = (calcite) <br> {{cvt|825|°C|°F K}} (aragonite)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/81-123/pdfs/0090.pdf|title=Occupational safety and health guideline for calcium carbonate|publisher=US Dept. of Health and Human Services|access-date=31 Maret 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://diyhpl.us/~nmz787/mems/unorganized/CRC%20Handbook%20of%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics%2085th%20edition.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 Oktober 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029195852/http://diyhpl.us/~nmz787/mems/unorganized/CRC%20Handbook%20of%20Chemistry%20and%20Physics%2085th%20edition.pdf |archive-date=29 Oktober 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | BoilingPt = [[Chemical decomposition|decomposes]] | RefractIndex = 1.59 | pKa = 9.0 | pKb = | MagSus = {{val|-3.82e-5|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}} }} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = Trigonal | SpaceGroup = <span style="text-decoration: overline">3</span>2/m }} |Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = −1207&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed| url = https://archive.org/details/chemicalprincipl0000zumd_u9g0| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 978-0-618-94690-7|page=A21}}</ref> | Entropy = 93&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1 /> }} |Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology | ATCCode_prefix = A02 | ATCCode_suffix = AC01 | ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|A12|AA04}} }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1193.htm ICSC 1193] | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = 0 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0 | NFPA-S = | RPhrases = | SPhrases = | LD50 = 6450 mg/kg (oral, rat) | PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (total) TWA 5 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (resp)<ref>{{PGCH|0090}}</ref> }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[Calcium bicarbonate]] | OtherCations = [[Beryllium carbonate]]<br/>[[Magnesium carbonate]]<br/>[[Strontium carbonate]]<br/>[[Barium carbonate]]<br/>[[Radium carbonate]] | OtherCompounds = [[Calcium sulfate]] }} }} [[Barkas:Calcium-carbonate-3D-balls-ionic.png|jmpl|Struktur kalsium karbonat]] '''Kalsium karbonat''' minangka [[Senyawa Kimia|senyawa kimia]] kanthi [[Rumus kimia|rumus]] [[Kalsiyum|Ca]]CO<sub>3</sub>. Iki minangka zat umum sing ditemokaké ing [[watu]] minangka kalsit [[mineral]] lan aragonit (utamané minangka watu gamping, yaiku salah sawijining jinis watu sedimén sing biasané kalebu kalsit) lan minangka komponén utama [[kulit endhog]], cangkang [[bekicot]], cangkang kéwan sagara lan [[Mutyara|mutiara]]. Kalsium karbonat minangka bahan aktif ing pertanian lan digawé nalika ion kalsium ing banyu keras reaksi karo ion karbonat kanggo nggawé kerak. Kasedhiya panggunaan medis minangka suplemen [[Kalsiyum|kalsium]] utawa antasida, nanging konsumsi sing kaluwihan bisa mbebayani lan nyebabaké hiperkalskemia lan masalah pencernaan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Strumińska-Parulska|first=DI|date=2015|title=Determination of <sup>210</sup>Po in calcium supplements and the possible related dose assessment to the consumers|journal=Journal of Environmental Radioactivity|volume=150|pages=121–125|doi=10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.006|pmid=26318774}}</ref> == Pengolahan kalsium karbonat == Akèh-akèhé kalsium karbonat sing digunakaké ing indhustri dièkstrak kanthi pertambangan utawa penggalian. Kalsium karbonat murni (kayata kanggo panganan utawa panggunaan [[farmasi]]), bisa diprodhuksi saka sumber galian murni (biasané marmer). Alternatif liyané, kalsium karbonat disiapaké saka kalsium oksida . Banyu ditambahaké kanggo menehi kalsium hidroksida banjur [[karbon dioksida]] dilewati liwat solusi iki kanggo nyepetaké kalsium karbonat sing dipengini, diarani ing indhustri kasebut minangka kalsium karbonat endapan (PCC):<ref name="PCC">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lime.org/uses_of_lime/other_uses/precip_cc.asp|title=Precipitated Calcium Carbonate|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111165543/http://www.lime.org/uses_of_lime/other_uses/precip_cc.asp|archive-date=11 Januari 2014|access-date=11 Januari 2014}}</ref> : CaO + H <sub>2</sub> O → Ca (OH) <sub>2</sub> : Ca (OH) <sub>2</sub> + CO <sub>2</sub> → CaCO <sub>3</sub> ↓ + H <sub>2</sub> O == Struktur kalsium karbonat == Struktur CaCO<sub>3</sub> kanthi termodinamika kanthi kahanan normal yaiku heksagonal β-CaCO <sub>3</sub> (kalsit mineral).<ref name="Ropp">{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds|last=Ropp|first=R. C.|date=2013-03-06|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780444595508|pages=359–370}}</ref> Wangun liyané bisa disiyapaké, luwih padhet (2,83&nbsp;g / cm <sup>3</sup>) ''orthorhombic'' λ-CaCO <sub>3</sub> (mineral aragonit ) lan heksagonal μ-CaCO <sub>3</sub>, kedadeyan minangka vaterit mineral.<ref name="Ropp" /> Wangun aragonit bisa disiyapaké kanthi presipitasi ing suhu ndhuwur 85&nbsp;°C, bentuk vaterit bisa disiyapaké kanthi presipitasi udakara 60&nbsp;°C.<ref name="Ropp" /> Kalsit ngemot atom kalsium sing dikoordinasi karo enem atom [[Oksigèn|oksigen]], ing aragonit dikoordinasi karo sangang atom oksigen.<ref name="Ropp" /> Struktur vaterit durung dingerteni kanthi jangkep.<ref name="DemichelisRaiteri2013">{{Cite journal|last=Demichelis|first=Raffaella|last2=Raiteri|first2=Paolo|last3=Gale|first3=Julian D.|last4=Dovesi|first4=Roberto|year=2013|title=The Multiple Structures of Vaterite|journal=Crystal Growth & Design|volume=13|issue=6|pages=2247–2251|doi=10.1021/cg4002972|issn=1528-7483}}</ref> Magnesium karbonat (MgCO<sub>3</sub>) nduwéni struktur kalsit, déné strontium karbonat lan barium karbonat (SrCO<sub>3</sub> lan BaCO<sub>3</sub>) nggunakaké struktur aragonit, nuduhaké radiasi ionik sing luwih gedhé.<ref name="Ropp" /> == Kedadéyan kalsium karbonat == [[Barkas:Calcium_carbonate_rocks.jpg|jmpl|Watu kalsium karbonat]] [[Kulit endhog]], cangkang bekicot lan kéwan sagara ngandung akéh kalsium karbonat lan bisa digunakaké minangka sumber indhustri kimia kasebut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-are-seashells-created|title=How are seashells created?|last=Horne|first=Francis|date=23 Oktober 2006|website=Scientific American|access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> [[Tiram]] mawa pangenalan anyar minangka sumber kalsium, nanging uga sumber indhustri praktis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-16642-Natural+Oyster+Shell+Calcium+Oral.aspx?drugid=16642&drugname=Natural+Oyster+Shell+Calcium+Oral|title=Oyster shell calcium|website=WebMD|access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://caltronclays.in/Oyster_CC.html|title=Oyster Shell Calcium Carbonate|publisher=Caltron Clays & Chemicals|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910033017/http://caltronclays.in/Oyster_CC.html|archive-date=10 Sèptèmber 2013|access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> [[Janganan godhong|Jejanganan ijo]] sig peteng kayata [[brokoli]] lan [[Kalé|kale]] ngemot kalsium karbonat sing akéh, nanging ora praktis minangka sumber industri.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mangels|first=Ann Reed|date=June 4, 2014|title=Bone nutrients for vegetarians|journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition|volume=100|issue=1|pages=469S–475S|doi=10.3945/ajcn.113.071423|pmid=24898231|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ngluwihi [[Bumi]], bukti sing kuat nuduhaké ana kalsium karbonat ing [[Mars]]. Tandha-tandha kalsium karbonat wis didetèksi ing luwih saka siji lokasi (utamané ing kawah ''Gusev'' lan ''Huygens''). Iki nyedhiyakaké sawetara bukti yèn ana banyu cair sing kepungkur.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boynton|first=W. V.|last2=Ming|first2=D. W.|last3=Kounaves|first3=S. P.|last4=Young|first4=S. M.|last5=Arvidson|first5=R. E.|last6=Hecht|first6=M. H.|last7=Hoffman|first7=J.|last8=Niles|first8=P. B.|last9=Hamara|first9=D. K.|display-authors=3|year=2009|title=Evidence for Calcium Carbonate at the Mars Phoenix Landing Site|url=http://planetary.chem.tufts.edu/Boynton%20etal%20Science%202009v325p61.pdf|journal=Science|volume=325|issue=5936|pages=61–64|bibcode=2009Sci...325...61B|doi=10.1126/science.1172768|pmid=19574384}}</ref><ref name="Clark2007">{{Cite journal|last=Clark|first=B. C., III|last2=Arvidson|first2=R. E.|last3=Gellert|first3=R.|last4=Morris|first4=R. V.|last5=Ming|first5=D. W.|last6=Richter|first6=L.|last7=Ruff|first7=S. W.|last8=Michalski|first8=J. R.|last9=Farrand|first9=W. H.|display-authors=3|year=2007|title=Evidence for montmorillonite or its compositional equivalent in Columbia Hills, Mars|url=http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/17119/1/Clark2007_Evidence_for_montmorillonite_or_its_compositional_equivalent_in_Columbia_Hills_Mars.pdf|journal=[[Journal of Geophysical Research]]|volume=112|issue=E6|pages=E06S01|bibcode=2007JGRE..112.6S01C|doi=10.1029/2006JE002756|access-date=2021-04-27|archive-date=2018-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729112107/https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/17119/1/Clark2007_Evidence_for_montmorillonite_or_its_compositional_equivalent_in_Columbia_Hills_Mars.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Guna kalsium karbonat == === Aplikasi industri === Panggunaan utama kalsium karbonat yaiku ing indhustri konstruksi, minangka bahan bangunan, utawa agregat watu gamping kanggo pambangun dalan, minangka bahan [[Semèn|semen]]. Nanging, amarga iklim sing kadang bisa njedhulaké udan asam,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects/materials.html|title=Effects of Acid Rain|publisher=US Environmental Protection Agency|access-date=14 Maret 2015|archive-date=2015-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302173739/http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects/materials.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kalsium karbonat (ing bentuk watu gamping) ora digunakaké manéh. Kalsium karbonat uga digunakaké ing pemurnian [[Wesi|zat besi]] saka bijih besi ing tungku. Karbohidrat dikalsinasi ''ing situ'' kanggo menehi kalsium oksida, sing mbentuk terak kanthi macem-macem regetan sing ana, lan misahaké saka zat besi sing wis dimurnekaké.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scienceaid.co.uk/chemistry/industrial/blastfurnace.html|title=Blast Furnace|publisher=Science Aid|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217143213/http://www.scienceaid.co.uk/chemistry/industrial/blastfurnace.html|archive-date=17 Dhésèmber 2007|access-date=30 Dhésèmber 2007}}</ref> === Kasarasan === Kalsium karbonat digunakaké kanthi akéh obat minangka suplemen kalsium diet murah kanggo antasida lambung.<ref name="medline">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a601032.html|title=Calcium Carbonate|date=1 Oktober 2005|website=Medline Plus|publisher=[[National Institutes of Health]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017031324/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a601032.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archive-date=17 Oktober 2007|access-date=30 Dhésèmber 2007}}</ref> Iki bisa digunakaké minangka pengikat fosfat kanggo perawatan hiperfosfatemia (utamané kanggo pasien gagal ginjel kronis). Iki digunakaké ing indhustri farmasi minangka pangisi ''iners'' kanggo tablet lan obat-obatan liyané.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/pharmaceuticaldo03lach|title=Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets|last=Lieberman|first=Herbert A.|last2=Lachman|first2=Leon|last3=Schwartz|first3=Joseph B.|publisher=Dekker|year=1990|isbn=978-0-8247-8044-9|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/pharmaceuticaldo03lach/page/n171 153]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Kalsium karbonat digunakaké ing produksi kalsium oksida uga pasta gigi lan wis naté muncul manéh minangka pengawet panganan lan punggawa warna, nalika digunakaké ing utawa nganggo produk kayata [[apel]] organik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chemistry.about.com/od/foodcookingchemistry/a/cadditives.htm|title=Food Additives – Names Starting with C|date=10 April 2012|website=Chemistry.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016112555/http://chemistry.about.com/od/foodcookingchemistry/a/cadditives.htm|archive-date=16 Oktober 2006|access-date=2012-05-24}}</ref> === Pertanian lan akuakultur === Ana ing pertanian, watu gamping, kapur bubuk utawa watu gamping, digunakaké minangka metode murah kanggo netralaké [[lemah]] sing asam, saengga cocok kanggo pertanian, uga digunakake ing indhustri akuakultur kanggo regulasi [[PH|ph]] lemah kolam sadurungé miwiti budidaya.<ref name="Oates2008">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVoEMNI5Vb0C&pg=PA111|title=Lime and Limestone: Chemistry and Technology, Production and Uses|last=Oates|first=J. A. H.|date=11 Juli 2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-3-527-61201-7|pages=111–113}}</ref> == Paripustaka == [[Kategori:Kimiya]] m5tyljdz50m1p5lmjw365bgxmfvcopk Olahan Bengali 0 177956 1757734 1724285 2026-09-25T06:22:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Catla_fish_kalia_in_a_rich_creamy_gravy_-_Kolkata_-_West_Bengal.jpg|al=Catla kalia|jmpl|229x229px| ''Catla kalia'']] [[Barkas:Food-Mutton-Chaanp.jpg|ka|jmpl| Mutton chaanp]] '''Masakan Bengali''' (basa {{Lang-bn|বাঙালি খাবার}} ) yaiku gaya kuliner ing [[wilayah Bengal]] ing sisih wétan [[Anak bawana India|anak bawahan India]] ing [[Banggaladésa|Bangladesh]] lan [[Negara India|negara bagian India ing]] [[Benggala Kulon|Bengal Kulon]], [[Tripura]] lan [[Lembah Barak]] [[Assam]] . Ana sing negesake iwak, sayuran, lan lentil kanthi beras minangka bahan pokok. Ing [[Banggaladésa|Bangladesh]], panganan iki wis dadi rega umum kanggo masarakat nalika ing Benggala Kulon, panganan kasebut tetep dadi panganan koki profesional. Inovasi luwih lanjut kalebu ''chap'' (iga sing alon dimasak ing tawa ), ''rezala'' (daging ing yogurt tipis lan kuah kapulaga) lan ''gulung kathi'' (kebab ing bungkus). <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturalindia.net/indian-food/mughlai.html|title=All That You Ever Wanted To Know About Mughlai Cuisine!|website=culturalindia.net|language=en|access-date=1 September 2019|archive-date=5 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093759/http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-food/mughlai.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wong Mughal nduwe fiksasi khusus kanggo daging, nggawa [[Daging domba|daging kambing]] menyang masakan Bengali utama uga jinis daging sing wis dingerteni kayata daging pitik lan daging rusa. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/mughalnama-changing-the-contours-of-mughlai-cuisine-in-india/1223427|title=Mughalnama: changing the contours of Mughlai cuisine in India|website=Outlook India|access-date=1 September 2019|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920090449/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/mughalnama-changing-the-contours-of-mughlai-cuisine-in-india/1223427|url-status=dead}}</ref> Salajengipun, panganan cuci mulut tradhisional utamane adhedhasar pasta lan [[Gula abang|jaggery]], nanging ing pangaribawa Mughal, tambah akeh nggunakake susu, krim, lan gula kanthi rempah-rempah larang kayata kapulaga lan safron. <ref name=":4"/> [[Barkas:Bengali_mutton_curry_-_Kolkata_-_West_Bengal.jpg|al=Kochi pathar jhol – Traditional Bengali mutton curry|jmpl| ''Kochi pathar jhol'' - Kari daging babi tradisional Bengali]] [[Barkas:Pork_Roll_-_Sun_Yat-sen_Street_-_Kolkata_2013-03-03_5307.JPG|jmpl| Gulung daging babi Cina]] [[Barkas:Bangladeshi_Biryani.jpg|ka|jmpl| Dhakaiya biriyani]] [[Barkas:Macher_Jhol.JPG|jmpl| Panganan iwak tradisional Bengali - nasi karo m <nowiki><i id="mwAV4">acher jhol</i></nowiki> (Diterjemahake kanthi harfiah menyang "kuah Ikan").]] == Galeri == <gallery> Barkas:Bengali New Year Menu.jpg|Menu Taun Anyar Bengali Barkas:Bengali food cuisine.jpg| Panganan khas Bengali Barkas:Bengali Non-vegetarian thali.jpg|Panganan non-vegetarian Bengali Barkas:Bengali traditional food.jpg| Susunan panganan benggala sing mewah Barkas:Bengali_vegetarian_thali.jpg|Panganan vegetarian Bengali </gallery> == Referensi == e4kuet62o4hmbglbxxtcwkqymvvpzau Dimitar Mitov 0 180456 1757614 1734815 2026-09-24T23:08:15Z Dostojewskij 22170 Kategori:Lair 1997 1757614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Dimitar Mitov | image = Dimitur Mitov (Goalkeeper).jpg | fullname = Dimitar Veselinov Mitov<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/may-2018.ashx |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/05/2018 and 31/05/2018 |publisher=The Football Association |page=6 |accessdate=19 October 2019}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|1|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kozloduy]], [[Bulgaria]] | height = 1.88 m<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cambridge-united.co.uk/teams/first-team/goalkeeper/dimitar-mitov|title=Dimitar Mitov - Goalkeeper - First Team - Cambridge United|access-date=2021-10-12|archive-date=2021-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119043315/https://www.cambridge-united.co.uk/teams/first-team/goalkeeper/dimitar-mitov/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | position = [[Kiper]] | currentclub = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2013 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Chavdar Etropole|Chavdar Etropole]] | youthyears2 = 2013–2015 | youthclubs2 = [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]] | years1 = 2015–2017 | clubs1 = [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2015 | clubs2 = → [[Canvey Island F.C.|Canvey Island]] (nyileh) | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017– | clubs3 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps3 = 81 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = {{Timnasu|16|Bulgaria}} | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = 2013 | nationalteam2 = {{Timnasu|17|Bulgaria}} | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2014–2015 | nationalteam3 = {{Timnasu|19|Bulgaria}} | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = {{Timnasu|21|Bulgaria}} | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 2 October 2021 (UTC) }} '''Dimitar Veselinov Mitov''' ({{lang-bg|Димитър Митов}}; lair 22 Januari 1997) yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Bulgaria]] sing main dadi [[Kiper]] kanggo [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Bulgaria]] {{Pemain-sb-stub|Bulgaria}} {{Cambridge United F.C. squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitov, Dimitar}} [[Kategori:Lair 1997]] 1tdh86fburyrwem9ylmu7et257zcja2 Pratélan penggawa gendéra Kapuloan Marsyal ing Olimpiade 0 181298 1757801 1585937 2026-09-25T10:02:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = MHL | NOCname = Komite Olimpiade Nasional Kapuloan Marshall | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = [[Gendera Kapuloan Marshall]] | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.oceaniasport.com/marshalls }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 0 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Kapuloan Marshall|competition=Olimpaide Musim Panas|begin_year=2008|end_year= }} | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Ing ngisor iki menika pratelan '''penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Kapuloan Marshall ing Olimpiade.'''<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/MHL/ Marshall Islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121160137/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/MHL/ |date=2016-01-21 }}. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref> Para penggawa gendera nggawa gendera nasional negarane ing acara pambuka [[Gim Olympiadé]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" ! # !! Taun acara !! Musim !! Penggawa gendera !! Ulahraga |- | 1 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Waylon|Muller}} || [[Gulat]] |- | 2 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Haley|Nemra}} || [[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|Atletik]] |- |3 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] |Musim panas |[[Mathlynn Sasser]] |[[Angkat wesi ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|Angkat wesi]] |} ==Deleng uga== *[[Kapuloan Marshall ing Olimpiade]] ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{dhaptar penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Category:Kapuloan Marshall ing Olimpiade]] [[Category:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Kapuloan Marshall]] [[Category:Pratélan bertopik Kapuloan Marshall|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] djx90sn990gif8ow6h5h119x6h95v4h Kabiskopan 0 181404 1757556 1712508 2026-09-24T17:11:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757556 wikitext text/x-wiki Ing sawetara greja Kristen, '''kabiskopan''' utawa '''dioses''' yaiku wilayah grejawi sing diatur déning [[biskop]]. Ing [[Greja Katulik Roma]], ana pangelompokan sawetara kabiskopan sing cedhakan dadi sawijining [[provinsi grejawi]], sing ada kabiskopan tartamtu ing njerone didadekake "penyatu" lan kasebut '''[[kabiskopan agung]] ''[[Metropolis (yurisdiksi keagamian)|metropolit]]''''', lan dipimpin karo [[biskop agung]] ''[[biskop metropolit|metropolit]]''. Biskop diangkat lan ditugasake déning Sri [[Paus (Greja Katulik)|Paus]], sing uga dadi biskop saka [[Kabiskopan Roma]]. == Pranala njaba == * Kitab Hukum Kanonik Gereja Katolik (1983), kanon 372 - 428. * KWI, Buku Petunjuk Gereja Katolik Indonesia * [http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/ Complete list of Catholic dioceses worldwide] by [http://www.gcatholic.com Giga-Catholic Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/ Virtually complete list of current and historical Catholic dioceses worldwide] * [http://www.katolsk.no/utenriks/index_en.htm Another such list, in English and Norwegian] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20000901073656/http://www.anglican.org/domain/admin/bydiocese.html List of current Anglican/Episcopalian dioceses] * {{CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05001a.htm|title=Diocese}} {{katolik-stub}} [[Kategori:Hirarki Greja Katulik Roma]] gu6amn4qaegwblc59bf1h7rl7m2kfc8 Pertahanan Gudang Sihang 0 182196 1757777 1749274 2026-09-25T08:51:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Sihang_warehouse_under_fire.jpg|thumb|Gedung Sihang nalika pertempuran]] '''Pertahanan Gudang Sihang''' terjadi saka 26 Oktober nganti 1 November 1937, lan nandai pramulaan pungkasan [[Pertempuran Shangia]] sing berlangsung kanthi telung sasi ing fase pambuka [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kapindho]]. Pasukan pertahanan gedung bertarung ngelawan sajumlah gelombang [[Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang|pasukan Jepang]] lan bekingi [[Tentara Revolusioner Nasional|pasukan Tiongkok]] sing mundur menyang kulon nalika Pertempuran Shanghai. ==Referensi== {{Reflist}} ==Pranala jaba== {{commons|Battle of Shanghai#Sihang Warehouse|Sihang Warehouse}} * {{IMDb title|0075713|Ba Bai Zhuang Shi}} * [http://www.brigittelin.com/800heroes.htm Brigitte Lin page on 1976 movie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408003411/http://www.brigittelin.com/800heroes.htm |date=2023-04-08 }} * [http://www.dianying.com/cgi-bin/titleen.cgi?bbz1938 Chinese Movie Database page on the 1938 movie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216044521/http://www.dianying.com/cgi-bin/titleen.cgi?bbz1938 |date=2022-02-16 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060222145139/http://news.xinhuanet.com/overseas/2005-03/31/content_2766918.htm Chinese-American leaders petition the mayor of Shanghai for the preservation of Sihang Warehouse] {{in lang|zh}} * [http://news.sohu.com/20050705/n226198125.shtml Old survivors visit graves of old comrades-in-arms] {{in lang|zh}} * [https://archive.today/20070716080347/http://www.kjlw.org/nr/g/4816/711096.html Structural Analysis of Sihang Warehouse (Abstract)] {{in lang|zh}} [[Category:Tiongkok ing taun 1937]] [[Category:Jepang ing taun 1937]] mi7orac2t5foetbgcavgmhix32ofcnp Pratélan penggawa gendéra Santa Kitts lan Nèvis ing Olimpiade 0 182447 1757802 1588892 2026-09-25T10:02:33Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = SKN | NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Santa Kitts lan Nèvis]] | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.sknoc.org }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 0 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Santa Kitts lan Nèvis|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=1996|end_year= }} | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Ing ngisor iki menika pratelan '''penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Santa Kitts lan Nèvis ing Olimpiade.'''<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/SKN/ Saint Kitts and Nevis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426091655/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/SKN/ |date=2017-04-26 }}. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref> Para penggawa gendera nggawa gendera nasional negarane ing acara pambuka [[Gim Olympiadé]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" ! # !! Taun acara !! Musim !! Penggawa gendera !! Ulahraga |- | 6 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] || Musim panas || {{sortname| Antoine|Adams}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 5 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Kim|Collins}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 4 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Virgil|Hodge}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 3 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|2004]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Kim|Collins}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 2 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|2000]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Kim|Collins}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 1 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|1996]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Diane|Francis}} || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |} ==Deleng uga== *[[Santa Kitts lan Nèvis ing Olimpiade]] ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{dhaptar penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Category:Santa Kitts lan Nèvis ing Olimpiade]] [[Category:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Santa Kitts lan Nèvis]] [[Category:Pratélan bertopik ulahraga Santa Kitts lan Nèvis|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] pgr8jjrqmh4deepuntow1pe85xvpiml Pratélan penggawa gendéra Tuvalu ing Olimpiade 0 183408 1757803 1587641 2026-09-25T10:02:48Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = TUV | NOCname = Komite Olimpiade Nasional lan Asosiasi Ulahraga Tuvalu | games = Olimpiade | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.oceaniasport.com/tuvalu }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 0 | silver = 0 | bronze = 0 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Tuvalu|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=2008|end_year= }} | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Ing ngisor iki menika pratelan '''penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Tuvalu ing Olimpiade.'''<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/TUV/ Tuvalu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624153536/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/TUV/ |date=2016-06-24 }}. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref> Para penggawa gendera nggawa gendera nasional negarane ing acara pambuka [[Gim Olympiadé]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" ! # !! Taun acara !! Musim !! Penggawa gendera !! Ulahraga |- |3 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] |Musim panas |[[Etimoni Timuani]] |[[Atletik ing Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|Atletik]] |- | 2 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Asenate|Manoa}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Flag bearer for tiny Olympic nation, Tuvalu|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19008921|accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> || [[Atletik (ulahraga)|Atletik]] |- | 1 || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] || Musim panas || {{sortname|Logona|Esau}} || [[Angkat wesi]] |} ==Deleng uga== *[[Tuvalu ing Olimpiade]] ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{dhaptar penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Category:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Tuvalu]] [[Category:Tuvalu ing Olimpiade|Penggawa gendera]] [[Category:Pratélan bertopik Tuvalu|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] 3rf2ibfj2ym09om9qjj8a3pdahcu1xu Kabiskopan Vijayapuram 0 183728 1757559 1699394 2026-09-24T19:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Vijayapuram |latin = Dioecesis Viiayapuramensis |image = Immaculate Heart of Mary Vimalagiri Cathedral Kottayam.jpg |caption = Katedral Ati Suci Maria |country = [[Indhi]] |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Verapoly|Verapoly]] |province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Verapoly|Verapoly]] |coordinates = {{Coord|9|35|31|N|76|32|0|E}} |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |cathedral = [[Katedral Ati Suci Maria]] ing [[Kottayam]] |cocathedral = |established = 14 Juli 1930 |patron = [[Ati Suci Maria]] |parishes = 80 |area_km2 = 9,000 |population = 3,864,879 |population_as_of = 2010 |catholics = 79,021 |catholics_percent= 2 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Sebastian Thekethecheril]] |coadjutor = | metro_archbishop = [[Joseph Kalathiparambil]] |vicar_general = justin madathilparambil |auxiliary_bishops= |website = [http://www.vijayapuramdiocese.org/ Situs Web Kabiskopan] }} '''Kabiskopan Vijayapuram''' ({{lang-la|Viiayapuramen(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Kottayam]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Verapoly|Verapoly]], India. == Riwayat == Kabiskopan Vijayapuram didegake ing 14 Juli 1930 saka Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan Verapoly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dvija.html |title=Diocese of Vijayapuram |work=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website}} * [http://www.vijayapuramcorporate.org/ Vijayapuram Corporate Educational Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603021830/http://www.vijayapuramcorporate.org/ |date=2009-06-03 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408104849/http://vsss.in/ Vijayapuram Social Service Society] {{kabiskopan ing Indhi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vijayapuram}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Indhi]] 69wbwsj208bhmfdh8c5ossvg2rr6jki No Escape (filem 2015) 0 184171 1757726 1703844 2026-09-25T05:55:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = No Escape | image = | caption = | director = [[John Erick Dowdle]] | producer = Mitchel Litvak<br/>[[David Lancaster]]<br/>Drew Dowdle | writer = John Erick Dowdle <br/>Drew Dowdle | starring = [[Owen Wilson]] <br/>[[Lake Bell]] <br/>[[Sterling Jerins]] <br/>Claire Geare <br/>[[Pierce Brosnan]] | music = [[Marco Beltrami]] <br/>Buck Sanders | cinematography = Léo Hinstin | editing = Elliot Greenberg | studio = [[Bold Films]] <br/>Brothers Dowdle | distributor = [[The Weinstein Company]] | released = {{Film date|2015|08|17|penayangan perdana Los Angeles|2015|8|26|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 103 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 103:12--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/no-escape-film |title=''NO ESCAPE'' (15) |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=June 2, 2015 |accessdate=June 3, 2015 |archive-date=December 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203165834/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/no-escape-film |url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat<br />Thai | language = Inggris<br />Thai | budget = $5 yuta<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/No-Escape-(2014)#tab=summary |title=No Escape (2015) - Financial Information<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2022-03-13 |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624132642/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/No-Escape-(2014)#tab=summary |url-status=dead }}</ref> | gross = $54.4 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=coup.htm |title=No Escape (2015) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=November 9, 2015}}</ref> }} '''''No Escape''''' yaiku filem [[laga seru]] Amerika Sarekat taun 2015 garapan [[John Erick Dowdle]]. Film kasebut dibintangi dening [[Owen Wilson]], [[Lake Bell]], lan [[Pierce Brosnan]], lan ngisahke crita insinyur [[ekspatriat|ekspat]] sing kepepet karo kaluwargane ing nagara Asia Kidul-Wetan tanpa jeneng ing pamberontakan. Film dirilis ing 26 Agustus 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movie/no-escape-2015 |title=No Escape |first=John Erick |last=Dowdle |date=8 June 2015 |publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]] |access-date=13 March 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707225032/http://www.comingsoon.net/movie/no-escape-2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|1781922|No Escape}} * {{mojo title|coup|No Escape}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|no_escape_2015|No Escape}} * {{metacritic film|no-escape|No Escape}} * {{YouTube|VFpK71yBv1s|NO ESCAPE - Official Trailer - The Weinstein Company}} 05-03-2015 {{John Erick Dowdle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No Escape}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2015]] [[Kategori:Filem sing disutradharani John Erick Dowdle]] bdunz3zy3hhh30n33jp4gz9j89qjk7f Mary Magdalene (filem 2018) 0 184383 1757676 1675466 2026-09-25T02:15:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Mary Magdalene | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Garth Davis]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Iain Canning]] * [[Emile Sherman]] * [[Liz Watts]] }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Helen Edmundson]] * [[Philippa Goslett]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Rooney Mara]] * [[Joaquin Phoenix]] * [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] * [[Tahar Rahim]] }} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Hildur Guðnadóttir]] * [[Jóhann Jóhannsson]] }} | cinematography = [[Greig Fraser]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * Alexandre de Franceschi * [[Melanie Ann Oliver]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Film4 Productions|Film4]] * [[Perfect World Pictures]] * Porchlight Films * [[See-Saw Films]] }} | distributor = [[Focus Features]] | released = {{Film date|2018|2|26|[[National Gallery]]|2018|3|16|Karajan Manunggal|2018|3|22|Ostrali}} | runtime = 120 minit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diff.ie/festival/film/mary-magdalene|title=Mary Magdalene|website=[[Audi Dublin International Film Festival]]|accessdate=February 7, 2018|archive-date=2018-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428082706/http://www.diff.ie/festival/film/mary-magdalene|url-status=deviated|archivedate=2018-04-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428082706/http://www.diff.ie/festival/film/mary-magdalene}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-magdalene-film | title=MARY MAGDALENE | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | access-date=2022-03-17 | archive-date=2020-01-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126124430/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-magdalene-film | url-status=dead}} Retrieved February 9, 2018</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Amerika Sarekat * Karajan Manunggal * Ostrali }} | language = Inggris | budget = | gross = $5.3 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=marymagdalene.htm|title=Mary Magdalene|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=March 18, 2018}}</ref> }} '''''Mary Magdalene''''' yaiku [[filem drama]] [[biblikal]] taun 2018 babagan [[Maria Magdalena]] sing ditulis dening [[Helen Edmundson]] lan [[Philippa Goslett]] lan disutradharani dening [[Garth Davis]]. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[Rooney Mara]], [[Joaquin Phoenix]], [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] lan [[Tahar Rahim]]. == Peran == {{div col|3}} * [[Rooney Mara]] minangka [[Maria Magdalena]] * [[Joaquin Phoenix]] minangka [[Yesus Kristus]] * [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] minangka [[Simon Petrus]] * [[Tahar Rahim]] minangka [[Yudas Iskariot]] * [[Sarah-Sofie Boussnina]] * [[Hadas Yaron]] minangka [[Sarah]] * [[Lubna Azabal]] * [[Lior Raz]] * [[Ryan Corr]] minangka [[Santo Yusuf|Yusuf]] * Jacopo Olmo Antinori * [[Shira Haas]] minangka Leah * [[Uri Gavriel]] minangka Filipus * [[Charles Babalola]] minangka [[Andreas]] * [[Tawfeek Barhom]] minangka [[Yakobus]], anak [[Zebedeus]] * [[Tzachi Halevy]] minangka [[Efraim]] * [[Zohar Shtrauss]] minangka [[Yohanes]] * [[Michael Moshonov]] minangka [[Matius]] * [[Ariane Labed]] minangka Rachel * Theo Theodoridis minangka [[Lazarus]] * Gaspare Alfano * Daniele Diez * [[Giovanni Cirfiera]] {{div col end}} == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|5360996}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|Mary_Magdalene_2018}} * {{Metacritic film|mary-magdalene}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2018]] ldzuw9v1an5qq5su7z80gel869ry0br La La Land (filem) 0 184387 1757625 1739890 2026-09-25T00:00:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = La La Land | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Damien Chazelle]] | producers = {{Plain list| * [[Fred Berger (prodhuser)|Fred Berger]] * [[Gary Gilbert]] * [[Jordan Horowitz]] * [[Marc Platt (prodhuser)|Marc Platt]] }} | writer = Damien Chazelle | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Ryan Gosling]] * [[Emma Stone]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Rosemarie DeWitt]]<!--PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK, NOT PERSONAL OPINION, OR AMOUNT OF SCREENTIME--> }} | music = [[Justin Hurwitz]] | cinematography = [[Linus Sandgren]] | editing = [[Tom Cross (penyunting)|Tom Cross]] | production companies = {{Plain list| * [[Gary Gilbert|Gilbert Films]] * Impostor Pictures * [[Marc Platt Productions]] }} | distributors = [[Summit Entertainment]] | released = {{Film date|2016|8|31|[[Festival Filem Internasional Venesia ka-73|Festival Filem Venesia]]|2016|12|9|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 128 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 128:09--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/la-la-land-film | title=''La La Land'' (12A) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=October 14, 2016 | accessdate=October 14, 2016 | archive-date=June 30, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630214355/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/la-la-land-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | budget = $30 yuta<ref name="Deadline">{{cite web|last1=Bart|first1=Peter|title=Peter Bart: ‘La La Land’ Adds Musical Backbeat To Wide-Open Awards Race|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/la-la-land-oscar-chances-hollywood-indie-disconnect-1201856303/|publisher=[[Deadline.com]]|accessdate=December 2, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $174,9 yuta<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lalaland.htm |title=La La Land (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=January 23, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''La La Land''''' yaiku filem drama komedi musikal romansa Amerika Sarekat taun 2016 sing ditulis lan disutradharani [[Damien Chazelle]] lan dibintangi [[Ryan Gosling]], [[Emma Stone]], [[John Legend]], lan [[Rosemarie DeWitt]]. Filem kasebut nyritani babagan musisi lan calon aktris sing ketemu lan tresna-tinresnan ing [[Los Angeles]]. Judhule ngacu karo singkatan jeneng kutha Los Angeles lan [[wikt:Lalaland|ungkapan]] sing artine donya impian. ''La La Land'' tayang kapisan ing [[Festival Filem Internasional Venesia ka-73|Festival Filem Venesia]] ing 31 Agustus 2016 lan dirilis ing Amerika Sarekat ing 9 Desember 2016 dening [[Summit Entertainment]]. == Referensi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala jaba == {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|http://www.lalaland.movie}} * {{IMDb title|3783958}} * {{tcmdb title|2061601|La La Land}} * {{AllRovi title|631486|La La Land}} * {{Mojo title|lalaland|La La Land}} * {{Metacritic film|la-la-land|La La Land}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|la_la_land|La La Land}} * [http://la.curbed.com/maps/la-la-land-filming-locations Interactive map of shooting locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128020700/http://la.curbed.com/maps/la-la-land-filming-locations |date=2017-01-28 }} {{Damien Chazelle}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2016]] [[Kategori:Filem IMAX]] [[Kategori:Filem jazz]] [[Kategori:Filem sing disutradharani Damien Chazelle]] [[Kategori:Filem sing ditulis Damien Chazelle]] [[Kategori:Filem sing diprodhuseri Marc E. Platt]] qu6tsocaagdb122kvm0swz8i25kkm0q Moonlight (filem 2016) 0 184389 1757701 1584832 2026-09-25T03:53:13Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Moonlight | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Barry Jenkins (sutradhara)|Barry Jenkins]] | producers = Adele Romanski, [[Dede Gardner]], [[Jeremy Kleiner]] | screenplay = Barry Jenkins | based on = {{Based on|''In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue''|[[Tarell Alvin McCraney]]}}<ref>[http://shadowandact.com/2016/10/21/director-barry-jenkins-playwright-tarell-alvin-mccraney-the-men-of-moonlight-talk-redefining-black-male-identity-in-film-narratives/ Moonlight Interview Barry Jenkins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220123546/http://shadowandact.com/2016/10/21/director-barry-jenkins-playwright-tarell-alvin-mccraney-the-men-of-moonlight-talk-redefining-black-male-identity-in-film-narratives/ |date=2016-12-20 }}, accessed December 13, 2016.</ref> | story = [[Tarell Alvin McCraney]] | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Trevante Rhodes]] * [[André Holland]] * [[Janelle Monáe]] * [[Ashton Sanders]] * Jharrel Jerome * [[Naomie Harris]] * [[Mahershala Ali]] * Alex Hibbert }}<!--DO NOT change per poster billing block--> | music = [[Nicholas Britell]] | cinematography = [[James Laxton]] | editing = {{Plainlist| * [[Nat Sanders]] * Joi McMillon }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[A24 (perusahaan)|A24]]<!--DO NOT DELETE A24, IT IS THE COMPANY'S FIRST PRODUCTION, if you want to remove it, make your case in the talk page first--> * [[Plan B Entertainment]] * Pastel Productions }} | distributor = A24 | released = {{film date|2016|9|2|[[Festival Filem Telluride|Telluride]]|2016|10|21|Amerika Sarekat}} | runtime = 111 minit<!--Theatrical runtime: 111:09--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/moonlight-film | title=''Moonlight'' | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | accessdate=January 20, 2017 | archive-date=April 11, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411115521/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/moonlight-film | url-status=dead}}</ref> | country = Amerika Sarekat | language = Inggris | budget = $5 yuta<ref name="LATimesTelluride">{{cite web|last1=Keegan|first1=Rebecca|title=Telluride Film Festival audiences take a shine to Barry Jenkins' 'Moonlight'|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-telluride-moonlight-feature-20160901-snap-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=October 24, 2016}}</ref> | gross = $15,9 yuta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=moonlight2016.htm|title=Moonlight (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=January 23, 2017}}</ref> }} '''''Moonlight''''' yaiku filem drama Amerika Sarekat taun 2016 sing disutradharani [[Barry Jenkins (sutradhara)|Barry Jenkins]] lan adhedhasar drama ''In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue'' gawean [[Tarell Alvin McCraney]]. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[Trevante Rhodes]], [[André Holland]], [[Janelle Monáe]], [[Ashton Sanders]], Jharrel Jerome, [[Naomie Harris]], lan [[Mahershala Ali]]. == Referensi == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala jaba == {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|http://www.moonlight-movie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|4975722}} * {{Mojo title|moonlight2016}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|Moonlight_2016}} * {{Metacritic film|moonlight-2016}} [[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2016]] lppsmib54mlqok449t86uw648u4xilh Kung Fu Hustle 0 184568 1757621 1703805 2026-09-24T23:31:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film |name = Kung Fu Hustle |image = |caption = |director = [[Stephen Chow]] |producer = Stephen Chow<br />Chu Po-Chui<br />[[Jeffrey Lau]] |writer = Stephen Chow<br />Tsang Kan-Cheong<br />Xin Huo<br />Chan Man-Keung |narrator = |starring = Stephen Chow<br />[[Yuen Wah]]<br />[[Yuen Qiu]]<br />[[Danny Chan Kwok Kwan]]<br />[[Bruce Leung]] |music = [[Raymond Wong Ying-Wah|Raymond Wong]] |cinematography = Poon Hang-Sang |editing = Angie Lam |distributor = '''Hong Kong:'''<br />Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia<br />'''Amerika Serikat:'''<br /> [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]<br />[[Sony Pictures Classics]] |released = {{flagicon|Kanada}} 14 September 2004<br />{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} 23 Desember 2004<br />{{flagicon|Amerika Sarekat}} 23 Januari 2005<br />{{flagicon|Karajan Manunggal}} 24 Juni 2005 |runtime = 98 minit<ref name="Hongkong">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/kung-fu-hustle-2005-3|title=Kung Fu Hustle - BBFC|publisher=[[BBFC]]|access-date=2022-03-21|archive-date=2018-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901142702/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/kung-fu-hustle-2005-3|url-status=dead}}</ref> |country = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8ab78dea|work=British Film Institute]]|title=Gong Fu|access-date=12 Juli 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232248/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8ab78dea|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Hong Kong]] |language = [[Kanton]]<ref name="Hongkong"/> |budget = $20 yuta<ref name="the-numbers"/> |gross = $102 yuta<ref name="the-numbers">{{cite web| title =Kung Fu Hustle| url =http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Kung-Fu-Hustle#tab=summary| publisher =[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]| access-date =26 Maret 2016| archive-date =2018-07-29| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180729013121/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Kung-Fu-Hustle#tab=summary| url-status =dead}}</ref> |preceded_by = |followed_by = |website = {{URL|http://www.kungfuhustle.com/}} |amg_id = 1:314244 |imdb_id = 0373074 }} {{ChineseText}} '''''Kung Fu Hustle''''' yaiku [[filem komedi]] [[filem aksi|aksi]] [[filem kungfu|kungfu]] Hong Kong-Tiongkok taun 2004 sing disutradharani, diprodhuseri lan ditulis dening [[Stephen Chow]], sing uga meranke peran utamine. Prodhuser liyane menika Chui Po-chu lan [[Jeffrey Lau]], lan permainan latare ditulis bebarengan karo Huo Xin, Chan Man-keung, lan Tsang Kan-cheung. Film kasebut dibintangi dening [[Yuen Wah]], [[Yuen Qiu]], [[Danny Chan Kwok-kwan]], dan [[Leung Siu-lung|Bruce Leung Siu-lung]]. == Referensi == {{reflist|30em}} == Pranala jaba == * {{en}} [http://www.kungfuhustle.com/ Situs web resmi film Kung Fu Hustle] * {{imdb title|id=0373074|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|id=kung_fu_hustle|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{Amg movie|314244|Kung Fu Hustle}} * {{metacritic film|id=kungfuhustle|title=Kung Fu Hustle}} [[Kategori:Filem Hong Kong taun 2004]] i03iv0grv77h0mgm9chsv95kembfmas Pallywood 0 184866 1757751 1666812 2026-09-25T07:26:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pallywood''' ({{lang-ar|باليوود}} ''Bālīwūd''; {{lang-he|פאליווד}}), asale saka kata "[[teritorial Palestina|Palestina]]" lan "[[Hollywood]]", yaiku istilah [[manipulasi media]] sing dilakoni dening pihak Palestina lan nagara [[Wetan Tengah]] liyane kanggo ngatiboke pihak [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ben-David|first1=Calev|title=Between the Lines: Caught in the Mohammad al-Dura crossfire|url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/Between-the-Lines-Caught-in-the-Mohammad-al-Dura-crossfire|accessdate=31 Maret 2015|work=Jerusalem Post|date=10 Oktober 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.il/books?id=dITcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|title=Advocating Propaganda – Viewpoints from Israel: Social Media, Public Diplomacy, Foreign Affairs, Military Psychology, and Religious Persuasion Perspectives|last=Schleifer|first=Ron|last2=Snapper|first2=Jessica|date=2015-01-01|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=9781782841609|language=en}}</ref> sajumlah conto sing diarani meninangka Pallywood menika [[Insiden Muhammad al-Durrah]] lan [[Kontroversi foto Perang Lebanon 2006]] (uga diarani "Hizbollywood" utawa "Hezbollywood").<ref name="tagesspiegel">'[http://www.tagesspiegel.de/medien-news/Medien;art290,1997580 Im Zweifel für den Zweifel],' ''Der Tagesspiegel'' 2006-08-09</ref><ref name="jp071012">[http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=78082 'Caught in the Mohammad al-Dura crossfire], oleh Calev Ben-David, ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 12 Oktober 2007.</ref> Istilah iki digawe dening [[Richard Landes]], minangka tindak lanjut saka filem dokumenter daring sing digawe dening dheweke karo judhul ''Pallywood: According to Palestinian Sources''.<ref name=Cambanis>Cambanis, Thanassis. "[http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2005/09/06/some_shunning_the_palestinian_hard_stance/?page=2 Some Shunning The Palestinian Hard Stance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523220443/http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2005/09/06/some_shunning_the_palestinian_hard_stance/?page=2 |date=2011-05-23 }}" ''The Boston Globe'', 6 September 2005</ref><ref name=coin>{{cite news|title=Media are Hamas's main strategic weapons, says visiting US historian|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Media-are-Hamass-main-strategic-weapons-says-visiting-US-historian-372579|publisher=JPost|date=28 Agustus 2015}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Wacaan tambahan == <div class="references-small"> * [http://www.seconddraft.org/ "Second Draft.org"], website of [[Richard Landes]] with films and analysis from the [[Israeli-Palestinian conflict]] * Landes, Richard. [http://www.seconddraft.org/streaming/aldurah.wmv "Al-Durah: What happened?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705214803/http://www.seconddraft.org/streaming/aldurah.wmv |date=2007-07-05 }} (video). * Gordon, Philip H. & Tasponar, Omer. "Why France shouldn't legislate Turkey's past," ''The New Republic'', October 30, 2006. * Kaplan, Lee. [http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/kaplan052806.htm "Some PLO doctored photos: A visit to 'Pallywood'"], ''Canada Free Press'', May 28, 2006. * Kaplan, Lee. [http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/kaplan062406.htm "Pallywood revisited: A new fake atrocity by the PLO"], ''Canada Free Press'', June 24, 2006. </div> == Pranala jaba == {{Portal|Israel}} * [http://www.seconddraft.org/history_pallywood.php History of Pallywood] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111212821/http://www.seconddraft.org/history_pallywood.php |date=2006-01-11 }} on [http://www.seconddraft.org/ SecondDraft.org]. * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3Z4_11wLjw Al Dura - What Really Happened?] [[HonestReporting]] video * [http://www.takeapen.org/Takeapen/Templates/showpage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=842&FID=592 "PALLYWOOD - Palestinian Media fraud Industry"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811222024/http://www.takeapen.org/Takeapen/Templates/showpage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=842&FID=592 |date=2010-08-11 }} [[Kategori:Lurung Gaza]] bzoqvujc9ck6ywpy9zhlolh2sjdjt37 Pat Robertson 0 184882 1757764 1754828 2026-09-25T08:24:24Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Pat Robertson |image = Pat Robertson Paparazzo Photography.jpg |image_size = 225px |caption = Pat Robertson |birth_name = Marion Gordon Robertson |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1930|3|22}} |birth_place = [[Lexington, Virginia|Lexington]], [[Virginia]], Amerika Sarekat |occupation = Kanselir [[Universitas Regent]], Pimpinan [[Christian Broadcasting Network|CBN]], Evangelis |alma mater = [[Universitas Washington and Lee]] <small>(B.A.)</small><br />[[Sekolah Hukum Yale]] <small>(J.D.)</small><br/>[[Seminari Teologi New York]] <small>(M.Div.)</small> |party = Republik |spouse = Adelia Elmer |children = Timothy Bryan Robertson<br/> Elizabeth Faith Robertson<br/> [[Gordon P. Robertson|Gordon Perry Robertson]]<br/> Anne Carter Robertson |parents = [[Absalom Willis Robertson]]<br/> Gladys Churchill }} '''Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson''' ({{lahirmati||22|3|1930}})<ref name="officialbio">{{cite web |url=http://www.patrobertson.com/Biography/index.asp |title=Official biography |accessdate=2007-03-31 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125121734/http://www.patrobertson.com/Biography/index.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> yaiku pangadheg sajumlah yayasan lan organisasi kayata [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN), [[Operation Blessing International Relief and Development Corporation]], [[American Center for Law and Justice]] (ACLJ), [[Christian Coalition]], [[Flying Hospital]], [[International Family Entertainment Inc.]], [[Universitas Regent]], lan [[CBN Asia]].<ref name="officialbio" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cc.org/about.cfm |title=About Us |publisher=[[Christian Coalition of America|Christian Coalition]] |accessdate=2007-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308053058/http://www.cc.org/about.cfm |archivedate=2007-03-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia uga dadi pamandu acara saka program [[700 Club]], program televisi [[Kristen]] sing disiarke liwat saluran televisi kanggo kabeh [[Amerika Sarekat]] lan liwat CBN kanggo kabeh donya. == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Sumber == * [http://profil.merdeka.com/mancanegara/p/pat-robertson/ Profil Pat Robertson |merdeka.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204091619/http://profil.merdeka.com/mancanegara/p/pat-robertson/ |date=2016-02-04 }} == Wacaan tambahan == * {{cite book|last=Boston|first=Robert|title=The Most Dangerous Man in America: Pat Robertson and the Rise of the Christian Coalition|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781573920537|year=1996|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, NY|isbn=978-1-57392-053-7|authorlink=Rob Boston}} * {{cite book|last=Harrell, Jr.|first=David Edwin|title=Pat Robertson: A Life and Legacy|url=https://archive.org/details/patrobertsonlife0000harr|year=2010|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Pub.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=978-0-8028-6384-3}} * David John Marley. ''[http://jsr.fsu.edu/Volume11/Sherrard.htm Pat Robertson: An American Life]'' == Pranala jaba == {{wikiquote}} {{wikinewshas|news coverage of ''Pat Robertson''| *[[n:US televangelist Pat Robertson apologizes for assassination remark|US televangelist Pat Robertson apologizes for assassination remark]] *[[n:Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson warns Pennsylvania town of disaster|Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson warns Pennsylvania town of disaster]] *[[n:Televangelist Pat Robertson suggests Sharon's stroke is act of God in response to Gaza withdrawal|Televangelist Pat Robertson suggests Sharon's stroke is act of God in response to Gaza withdrawal]]}} * [http://www.patrobertson.com Official Pat Robertson Website] * Brian Ross. [http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/HurricaneKatrina/story?id=1112518&page=1 Some Question Robertson's ''Katrina'' Charity], [[ABC News]], September 9, 2005. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120614024003/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/12851397/?GT1=8199 "Preacher: God told him about storms, tsunami"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080207005752/http://www.hinduismtoday.com/archives/1995/7/1995-7-04.shtml "Pat Robertson Denounces Hinduism as 'Demonic'"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103185402/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13027545/ 2000 lbs. leg press] * [http://www.laprp.com/patients_speak.php Robertson talks about his '''prostate cancer surgery'''] with [[Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy]] * NPR Audio Report: [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4812655 Televangelist Robertson Urges U.S. Hit on Chavez] * [http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/pat-robertson Archive of American Television interview with Pat Robertson] {{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, Pat}} [[Kategori:Tokoh saka Lexington, Virginia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh saka Staten Island]] [[Kategori:Tokoh saka Virginia Beach, Virginia]] kf82p3upjj8h7stl4d5w8no7aiirgxi Kabiskopan Agung Boston 0 187081 1757557 1700096 2026-09-24T17:15:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Boston | latin = Archidioecesis Bostoniensis | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston.svg | image_size = 175px | image_alt = | caption = Lambang Kabiskopan Agung Boston <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Amerika Sarekat]] | metropolitan = | province = Boston | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_sqmi = 2,465 | population = 4,240,000 | population_as_of = 2013 | catholics = 1,906,372 | catholics_percent = 45 | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 8 April 1808 | cathedral = [[Katedral Salib Kudus (Boston)|Katedral Salib Kudus]] | cocathedral = | patron = [[Santo Patrick]] | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | bishop_title = Biskop agung | metro_archbishop = [[Seán Patrick O'Malley]], [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|O.F.M. Cap.]] | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = {{unbulleted list|[[John Anthony Dooher]]|[[Robert Francis Hennessey]]|[[Arthur Leo Kennedy]]|[[Mark William O'Connell]]|[[Robert Philip Reed]]|[[Peter John Uglietto]]}} | vicar_general = [[Peter John Uglietto]] | emeritus_bishops = [[Emilio S. Allué]]<br>[[Francis Xavier Irwin]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Archdiocese of Boston map 1.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.BostonCatholic.org/ BostonCatholic.org] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Katulik Roma Boston''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Bostoniensis}}) yaiku wilayah grejawi utawa [[kabiskopan]] [[Greja Katulik Roma]] ing wilayah [[New England]], [[Amerika Sarekat]]. Kabiskopan agung kasebut ngelingkupi sajumlah kabupaten [[Persemakmuran (nagara bagean AS)|Persemakmuran]] [[Massachusetts]]. == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.bostoncatholic.org/ Situs Resmi Keuskupan Agung Katolik Roma Boston] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbost.html Profil Hierarki Katolik Keuskupan Agung Boston] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150910003938/http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/ Boston Globe / Spotlight / Abuse in the Catholic Church] * [http://bostoncatholicinsider.wordpress.com/ Boston Catholic Insider (critical blog)] * [http://catholicschoolsboston.org/ Boston Catholic Schools] {{Kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat}} {{coord|42|12|47|N|71|02|29|W|type:city_source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}} [[Kategori:Organisasi agami sing didégake taun 1808|Boston]] [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat|Boston]] 5l2z96ysvianhyt0ei8vxpuqvbccwlv Kabiskopan Agung Indianapolis 0 187145 1757577 1754578 2026-09-24T20:51:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Add 1 book for (20260924)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1757577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Indianapolis | latin = Archidioecesis Indianapolitana | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis.svg | image_size = 175px | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Amerika Sarekat}} | territory = [[Indiana Tengah]] | province = Indianapolis | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_sqmi = 13,815 | population = 2,573,000 | population_as_of = 2010 | catholics = 244,000<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 9.5 | parishes = 133<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 6 Mei 1834 ({{age|1834|5|6}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = [[Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Indianapolis]] | cocathedral = | patron = [[Santo Fransiskus Xaverius]]<br />[[Théodore Guérin|Santa Theodora Guérin]] | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | metro_archbishop = [[Charles C. Thompson|Charles Coleman Thompson]] | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = [[Daniel M. Buechlein]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Archdiocese of Indianapolis map 1.png | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.archindy.org/ www.archindy.org] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Indianapolis''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Indianapolitana}}) yaiku divisi [[Greja Katulik Roma]] ing [[Amerika Sarekat]]. Nalika wilayah grejawi kasebut asline didegake minangka [[Kabiskopan Vincennes]] ing 6 Mei 1834, kabiskopan kasebut ngeliputi kabeh [[Indiana]] lan siji per telu bagean wetan [[Illinois]]. Wilayah grejawi kasebut ganti jeneng dadi Kabiskopan Indianapolis ing 28 Maret 1898. Biskop [[Francis Silas Chatard]], sing sampun netep ing Indianapolis sawise 1878 nalika ia dilantik dadi Biskop Vincennes, dadi Biskop Indianapolis kapisan. Kabiskopan kasebut ditingkatke dadi [[kabiskopan agung metropolitan]] ing 21 Oktober 1944.<ref name="General History of the Archdiocese">{{cite web|title=General History of the Archdiocese|url=http://www.archindy.org/history/general.html|accessdate=2011-05-04|archive-date=2023-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530234439/https://archindy.org/history/general.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan == {{reflist}} == Referensi == * {{cite book |author=Alerding, Herman Joseph, and Bishop Francis Silas Chatard | title =A History of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Vincennes | publisher =Carlon and Hollenbeck | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1883 | location =Indianapolis, IN | page =| url = | isbn =}} * {{cite web|title=Bishop Coyne of Indianapolis picked to head Vermont diocese|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/bishop-coyne-of-indianapolis-picked-to-head-vermont-diocese-77456/|publisher=[[Catholic News Agency]]|date=December 22, 2014|accessdate=2014-12-22|archive-date=2014-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222232612/http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/bishop-coyne-of-indianapolis-picked-to-head-vermont-diocese-77456/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web | title =Bishop's Office – Brief History Of The Diocese | work = | publisher =Roman Catholic Diocese of Gary, Indiana | date = | url =http://www.dcgary.org/bishop-history.htm | accessdate =2015-03-30 | archive-date =2018-12-14 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20181214004408/http://www.dcgary.org/bishop-history.htm | url-status =dead }} * {{cite book | author =Bodenhamer, David J., and Robert G. Barrows, eds.|title =The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis | publisher =Indiana University Press | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1994 | location =Bloomington and Indianapolis | page = | url =https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofin0000unse_y6v0| isbn =0-253-31222-1}} * {{cite web| author =Cunningham, Esther | title =National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Old Cathedral | work = | publisher =U.S. Department of the Interior | date =1976-03-30 | url = https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/r/1488a/N/Old_Cathedral_Knox_CO_Nom.pdf | format =pdf | accessdate =2015-03-13}} * {{cite web | title = Dedication of Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral-August 8, 1841 | work = | publisher = Indiana Catholic History | date = August 8, 2011 | url = http://indianacatholic.mwweb.org/icath/?p=1328 | format = | accessdate = 2015-03-30 | archive-date = April 4, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150404143433/http://indianacatholic.mwweb.org/icath/?p=1328 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book| title =Diocesan Centennial: Diocese of Indianapolis, Vincennes, 1834–1934 | publisher =Diocese of Indianapolis | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1934 | location =Indianapolis, IN | page =| url = | isbn =}} * {{cite book|author=Divita, James J. |title=Indianapolis Cathedral |url=https://archive.org/details/indianapoliscath0000unse |year=1986 |publisher=Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis |location=Indianapolis, IN}} * {{cite book| author =Godecker, Sister Mary Salesia | title =Simon Bruté de Rémur, First Bishop of Vincennes | publisher =Saint Meinrad Historical Essays | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1931 | location =Saint Meinrad, IN | pages = | url =https://archive.org/details/bwb_W9-ACP-242| isbn =}} * {{cite web | title =Historical Sketch" in Archdiocese of Indianapolis Collection, ca. 1934–1966, Collection Guide | publisher =Indiana Historical Society | date =2004-03-16 | url =http://www.indianahistory.org/our-collections/collection-guides/archdiocese-of-indianapolis-collection-ca-1934.pdf | accessdate =2015-06-10 | archive-date =2015-09-24 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034343/http://www.indianahistory.org/our-collections/collection-guides/archdiocese-of-indianapolis-collection-ca-1934.pdf | url-status =dead }} * {{cite web | title =History of the Diocese: Memorable Dates | work = | publisher =Catholic Diocese of Evansville | date =2014 | url = http://www.evdio.org/history-of-the-diocese.html | accessdate =2015-03-20}} * {{cite book | author =Horan, Rose Angela | title =The Story of Old St. John’s: A Parish Rooted in Pioneer Indianapolis | publisher =Litho Press | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1971 | location =Indianapolis, IN | pages = | url = | isbn =}} * {{cite book| author=Kennedy, Sister Francis Assisi | title=The Archdiocese of Indianapolis, 1834–2009: Like a Mustard Seed Growing | url=https://archive.org/details/archioceseofindi0000vari |year=2009 |publisher=Editions du Signe |location=Strasbourg, France| page=| isbn=978-2-7468-1911-5}} * {{cite book | author =Law, John | title =The Colonial History of Vincennes, under the French, British, and American Governments, from its First Settlement Down to the Territorial Administration of General William Henry Harrison, Being an Address Delivered by Judge John Law, Before the Vincennes Historical and Antiquarian Society, February 22d, 1839, with Additional Notes and Illustrations | publisher = Harvey, Mason and Co. | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1858 | location = Vincennes, IN | page = | url = | isbn =}} * {{cite web | title =Old Cathedral, St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church | work = | publisher =Indiana Landmarks | date = | url =http://www.indianalandmarks.org/tours/heritage-travel/pages/map.aspx?LocationID=33 | format = | accessdate =2015-06-03 | archive-date =2015-06-08 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150608225733/http://www.indianalandmarks.org/tours/heritage-travel/Pages/map.aspx?LocationID=33 | url-status =dead }} * {{cite web | title=Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral | url=http://www.archindy.org/parishes/listings/001.html | publisher=Archdiocese of Indianapolis | accessdate=2015-06-03 | archive-date=2020-09-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925135326/https://www.archindy.org/parishes/listings/001.html | url-status=dead }} * {{cite book | author =Shake, Curtis Grover | title =The Old Vincennes Cathedral and Its Environs | publisher =Old Cathedral Association | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1944 | location =Vincennes, IN | page = | url = | isbn =}} * {{cite web|title=St. John's Parish History |url=http://www.stjohnsindy.org/history |accessdate=2015-06-02}} * {{cite book |author1=Stineman, William F. |author2=Jack F. Porter |name-list-style=amp | title =Catholic Clergy in Indiana: A Necrology of Those Who Served in the Archdiocese of Indianapolis, Formerly the Diocese of Vincennes | publisher =Saint John the Evangelist Church | series = | volume = | edition = | year =1992 | location =Indianapolis, IN | page =| url = | isbn =0961613416}} * {{cite book |author1=Stineman, William F. |author2=Jack W. Porter |name-list-style=amp | title = Saint John the Evangelist Church: A Photographic Essay of the Oldest Catholic Church in Indianapolis and Marion County | publisher = Saint John the Evangelist Church| year =1986 | location = Indianapolis, Ind. | page = | url =https://archive.org/details/saintjohnevangel0000stin| isbn =0961613408}} * {{cite book| author=Widner, Thomas C. | title=Our Family Album, A Journey of Faith: Sketches of the People and Parishes of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis: In Celebration of her 150th Anniversary |year=1984 |publisher=Criterion Press |location=Indianapolis, IN| page=| isbn=}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.archindy.org/ Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Indianapolis Official Site] * [http://www.archindy.org/criterion/ ''The Criterion''] - diocesan newspaper {{kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat}} {{coord|39.7853|N|86.1570|W|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:US|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Indianapolis, Kabiskopan Agung}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Amérika Sarékat|Indianapolis]] jhmphgtj24y736886mqovwif2juos72 Kabiskopan Tzaneen 0 187771 1757558 1740833 2026-09-24T19:07:07Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Tzaneen |latin = Dioecesis Tzaneensis |country = Afrika Kidul |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Pretoria|Pretoria]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 49472 |population = 2,500,000 |population_as_of = 2004 |catholics = 49,543 |catholics_percent= 2.3 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Joao Noe Rodrigues]] }} '''Kabiskopan Tzaneen''' ({{lang-la|Tzaneen(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] ana ing kutha [[Tzaneen]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Pretoria|Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kidul]]. == Riwayat == * 27 Dhésèmber 1962: Didegake minangka Prefektur Apostolik Louis Trichardt saka [[Prelatur Teritorial Pietersburg]] * 16 November 1972: Dipromosike minangka Kabiskopan Louis Trichardt – Tzaneen * 18 Juli 1987: Ganti jeneng dadi Kabiskopan Tzaneen == Referensi == <!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/tzan0.htm GCatholic.org] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtzan.html Catholic Hierarchy] [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161029053651/http://dioceseoftzaneen.org.za/ Diocese of Tzaneen] {{coord|23.8333|S|30.1667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Afrika Kidul}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tzaneen}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Afrika Kidul]] nvdxezcmrnunw0daqiyk4p20y0y70hf Ncdu 0 193020 1757715 1601432 2026-09-25T05:25:04Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lowercase title}} {{Infobox software | name = ncdu | title = NCurses Disk Usage | logo = | logo caption = | logo size = | logo alt = | screenshot = [[Barkas:ncdu screenshot.png|220px]] | caption = | screenshot size = | screenshot alt = | collapsible = | author = | developer = Yoran Heling | released = {{Start date and age|2007|02|21}}<ref name="release">{{Cite web|url=https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu/changes|title=Ncdu Release History|last=Heling|first=Yoran|website=dev.yorhel.nl|access-date=29 Oktober 2022}}</ref> | discontinued = | latest release version= 1.17 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|04|28}}<ref name="release" /> | programming language = [[C (basa pamrograman)|C]] | operating system = [[Linux]], [[BSD]], [[UNIX]] | platform = [[POSIX]] | size = | language = | language count = <!-- Number only --> | language footnote = | genre = [[Utilitas diska]] | license = [[Lisènsi MIT]] | alexa = | website = {{URL|https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu}} | standard = | AsOf = }} '''ncdu''' ([[ncurses|'''NC'''urses]] '''D'''isk '''U'''sage) yaiku [[utilitas diska]] kanggo sistem [[Unix]]. Asal jenengé yaiku saka utilitas aran [[du (Unix)|du]] kang ndarbèni ancas saèmper, nanging ncdu nganggo [[mukantara naraguna dhedhasar tèks]] (TUI) kang gumantung karo [[curses (pustaka pamrograman)|pustaka pamrograman ncurses]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heitorlessa.com/ncdu-different-way-to-obtain-disk-usage-in-linux/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225842/http://www.heitorlessa.com/ncdu-different-way-to-obtain-disk-usage-in-linux/|date=17 April 2013|archive-date=3 Maret 2016|title=NCDU – Different way to obtain Disk Usage in Linux|website=Heitor Lessa}}</ref><ref name="linuxmagazine-thommes">{{cite magazine|last=Thommes|first=Ferdinand|date=2018|title=Weighing in with Ncdu|url=https://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2018/214/Ncdu|magazine=Linux Magazine|location=Kansas|publisher=Linux New Media USA, LLC}}</ref> Nalika programé dilakokaké, naraguna bisa navigasi nganggo tombol panah lan mbusak barkas sing ketarané njupuk akèh ruwang panyimpenan kanthi mijet tombol 'd'.<ref name="linuxmagazine-thommes" /><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kühnast|first=Charly|date=2007|title=The sys admin’s daily grind: ncdu|url=https://www.linux-magazine.com/content/download/63382/487979/version/1/file/Charlys_Column.pdf|magazine=Linux Magazine|location=Kansas|publisher=Linux New Media USA, LLC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.ccv.brown.edu/oscar/managing-files/inspecting-disk-usage-ncdu|title=Inspecting Disk Usage (Ncdu)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oscar - Brown University's Cluster|access-date=21 Sèptèmber 2021}}</ref> Vèrsi 1.9 lan sabanjuré bisa ngèkspor pratélan barkas sajeroning format [[JSON]]. ncdu dirembakakaké Yoran Heling nalika nyinaoni basa pamrograman [[C (basa pamrograman)|C]] lan dipigunakaké dhèwèké minangka panganalisa panganggoning diska ing sistem rémot sarana [[Secure Shell|ssh]].<ref name="linuxmagazine-thommes" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psc.edu/resources/software/ncdu/|title=NCDU|last=|first=|date=|website=Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center|access-date=21 Sèptèmber 2021}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official website|https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221018141433/https://g.blicky.net/ncdu.git/ Répositori git ncdu] {{Software-stub}} [[Kategori:Piranti alus utilitas]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus analisis panganggoning diska]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus kang nganggo lisènsi MIT]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus mardika kang diprogram mawa C]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus taun 2007]] [[Kategori:Curses (pustaka pamrograman)]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus magepokan karo sistem barkas Unix]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus kang nganggo ncurses]] eo4la4bdq9v691gna46s0514loa6qt9 Jennifer O'Neill 0 194010 1757531 1740390 2026-09-24T16:17:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jennifer O'Neill|image=Jennifer O'Neill 1973.JPG|alt=|caption=O'Neill in 1973|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1948|02|20}}|birth_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil|death_date=|death_place=|occupation=Actress, model, writer, speaker, horse trainer|years_active=1968–present|spouse={{marriage|Dean Rossiter|1965|1971|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Joseph Koster|1972|1974|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Nick De Noia]]|1975|1976|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Jeff Barry]]|1978|1979|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|John Lederer|1979|1983|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Richard Alan Brown|1986|1989|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage||1993|1996|reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Neil L. Bonin|1992|1993|end=[[Annulment|{{abbr|annul.|annulled}}]]}}<br>{{marriage|Mervin Sidney Louque Jr.|1996}}|children=3|website=}} [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Jennifer O'Neill''' (dilairaké tanggal 20 Februari 1948) iku sawijining pamain film Brasil. '''O'Neill''' iku nduweni bakat akeh sing ndadekke dhèwèké iso dadi aktris, model, penulis, lan aktivis asal Brasil. Dhèwèké misuwur amarga karir modeling lan juru bicara karo [[CoverGirl]] . Dhèwèké wis tau main ing film ''Summer of '42''sing nampa penghargaan Oscar ing taun 1971''.'' Dhèwèké uga tau mbintangi film horor sing judule ''[[Scanners]]'' (1981), lan mbintangi serial televisi ''[[Cover Up (TV series)|Cover Up]]'' (1984-85). '''Jennifer O'Neill''' uga aktif nganti saiki ing gerakan hak-anti-aborsi-. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/people_vs_politicians/|title=People vs. Politicians|date=May 8, 2007|work=[[National Catholic Register]]|access-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171758/http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/people_vs_politicians|archive-date=December 28, 2017|page=8}}</ref> <ref name="Fallen"> {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fromfallentoforg00onei|title=From Fallen to Forgiven|last=O'Neill|first=Jennifer|publisher=Thomas Nelson|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8499-1715-8|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Urip pribadi == O'Neill lair ing [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]] lan asalésaka kulawarga sugih. Dhèwèké digedhèkaké ing 3 kuto yaiku New Rochelle, New York lan Wilton, Connecticut. O'Neill sekolah ing [[Dalton School]] ing Manhattan . Dhèwèké nikah nalika umur 17. <ref name="Levitt">{{Cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20109624,00.html|title=Seventh Heaven|last=Levitt|first=Shelley|date=January 18, 1993|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|access-date=February 14, 2012|archive-date=January 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121125906/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20109624,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika isih enom dhèwèké dadi [[Nunggang jaran|penunggang kuda]] lan dadi model sing ana ing sampul majalah <nowiki><i id="mwIA">Vogue</i></nowiki>, <nowiki><i id="mwIg">Cosmopolitan</i></nowiki>, lan [[Seventeen (American magazine)|''Seventeen'']], entuk bayaran ngantos $80.000 ing taun 1962. <ref name="Auto">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/survivingmyself0000onei|title=Surviving Myself|last=O'Neill|first=Jennifer|publisher=W. Morrow|year=1999|isbn=978-0-688-15992-4}}</ref> O'Neill wis tau nikah ping sanga karo wolung bojo (dhèwèké nikah banjur pegatan, lan nikah maneh karo bojone sing nomer enem sing jenengen Richard Alan Brown). <ref name="Levitt"/> seko pernikahane sing mau kui, Dhèwèké duwe anak telu saka bapak telu. == Karya tulis == * ''Surviving Myself,'' (1999) * ''from Fallen to Forgiven,'' (2002) * ''You're Not Alone: Healing Through God's Grace After Abortion.'' (2005) * ''Remarkable Women,'' (2005) * ''A Fall Together,'' (2006) * ''A Winter of Wonders,'' (2007) * ''A Late Spring Frost,'' (2007) * ''Faith Lessons,'' (2008) == Referensi == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == situs web liyane == * website resmi * {{IMDb name|0642198}} * Jennifer O'Neill at the TCM Movie Database [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Lair 1948]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 1hwhdsszbvqg4foynj4pwitvvigmdn2 Grojogan Rara Kuning 0 194975 1757463 1752374 2026-09-24T12:07:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757463 wikitext text/x-wiki Rara Kuning iku salah sawijining grojogan kang mapan ana ing Kabupatèn Nganjuk. Grojogan iki mapan tepaké ing Désa Bajulan, Kecamatan Locèrèt. Grojogan iki dadi salah siji papan wisata kang uga kuncara ing tlatah Nganjuk saliyané Grojogan Seduda. Grojogan loro iku padha-padha mapan ing Gunung Wilis. Saka Kutha Nganjuk jaraké kira-kira ana 20 km utawa 1 jam perjalanan. Banyu ing grojogan iki mili saka telung tuk (mata air) ing Gunung Wilis. Grojogan Rara Kuning uga sinebut kanthi Grojogan Mrambat Rara Kuning jalaran banyu kang tumurun saka tuk-tuk ing dhuwur mau ora langsung mudhun jleg nganti ngisor nanging mili kanthi alon-alon angliwati wewaton grojogan iku. Grojogan iki mapan ana ing kadhuwuran 600 msls (mèter saka lumahing sagara) lan duwèni dhuwur 10-15 m (mèter) .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2862|title=Air Terjun Merambat Roro Kuning|last=Sukamto|first=Imam|website=Pesona Indonesia|access-date=2023-09-28|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928081801/http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2862|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Kabupaten Nganjuk|last=R|first=Sutrisno|last2=Eko S|first2=Bambang|publisher=Wahana Ilmu|year=2019|isbn=978-602-19525-9-7|location=Surabaya|pages=122}}</ref> == Etimologi == Jeneng Rara Kuning kajupuk saka jeneng pawujudan Dèwi Sekartaji utawa Dèwi Kilisuci ing crita rakyat Rara Kuning kang ngrembaka ing tlatah Bajulan, Loceret, Nganjuk.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Maghfiroh|first=Naila Rahma Alvi|last2=Lodra|first2=I Nyoman|date=2023-07-17|title=Roro Kuning Manifestasi Dewi Sekartaji dalam Masyarakat Nganjuk sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Dekoratif|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/sakala/article/view/55199|journal=Sakala Jurnal Seni Rupa Murni|volume=4|pages=35-46|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-date=2025-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251215024350/https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/sakala/article/view/55199|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Yunaidah|first=Fitria Nurul|date=2023-10-01|title=Nilai Pengembaraan pada Cerita Rakyat Roro Kuning di Desa Bajulan Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk.|url=http://simki.unpkediri.ac.id/detail/13.1.01.07.0060|journal=Jurnal Simki Pedagogia|volume=02|pages=1-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Legendha == Ana crita legendha utawa crita rakyat kang ngrembaka ing tlatah sakiwa tengené Grojogan Rara Kuning utawa tepaké ing Désa Bajulan. Crita iku kondhang kanthi jeneng Legendha Rara Kuning. Ana kang ngarani manawa Rara Kuning iku Dèwi Sekartaji, ana uga kang ngarani yèn slirané iku Dèwi Kilisuci. Legendha iku intiné nyeritakaké ana putri-putri kang mlayu saka Karajan Kediri utawa Daha jalaran karajan iku wus katelukaké déning karajan sabrang lan raja nagara sabrang iku kepéngin anggarwa putri iku. Para putri iku mlayu menyang alas, sajroning playon ing alas iku para putri iku ana kang anemoni lara, para putri iku banjur sowan marang sawijining resi kanggo anyuwun tamba. Resi iku banjur paring dhawuh manawa kepéngin waras slirané bisa adus ing sawijining grojogan kang mapan ing Desa Bajulan. Miturut crita iku, sawuse waras, ing pungkasan grojogan iku kajenengaké kanthi jeneng jejuluké sawijining putri kang naté adus ing kono.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Nganjuk dan Sejarahnya|first=Harimintadji|publisher=Keluarga|year=1995|location=Nganjuk|pages=196-197}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/05/11/090000679/cerita-rakyat-roro-kuning?page=all|title=Cerita Rakyat Roro Kuning|last=Adryamarthanino|first=Verelladevanka|date=2022-05-11|website=Kompas.com|access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> == Tinggalan Sajarah == === Cecandhèn === Ing tlatah sakiwa tengené Grojogan Rara Kuning katemokaké ana situs sajarah kayata cecandhèn. Cecandhèn iku cacahé ana telu, manawa dideleng saka grabah, bentuk, lan wewateké bisa dikira-kira manawa tinggalan sajarah iku asalé saka jaman Kediri nganti Majapahit. Cecandhèn iku bahané saka watu kali. Situs iku bisa diperkirakaké minangka papan kanggo pasembahyangan utawa patapane para brahmana utawa resi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/travelling/01348508/legenda-putri-kadiri-jadi-daya-pikat-tersendiri-di-roro-kuning-nganjuk|title=Legenda Putri Kadiri jadi Daya Pikat Tersendiri di Roro Kuning Nganjuk|last=Ginanjar|first=Dhimas|date=2021-10-10|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> === Patilasan Jéndral Sudirman === Ora adoh saka grojogan, mapan sawijining patilasan pajuang bangsa yaiku patilasaning Jéndral Sudirman utawa Pak Dirman. Patilasan iki manggon tepak sawisé gapura mlebu papan wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning, papan iku wis sapakèt sajroning papan wisata grojogan iku lan saka grojogan jaraké amung 600 mèter. Ing papan patilasan iku ana telung panggon kang wigati, yaiku, ndalem, papan rembugan, lan papan sembahyang. Patilasan iki biyèné dianggo déning Jéndral Sudirman kanggo ndhelik lan nyusun strategi perang kang amungsuh Walanda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pwmu.co/222430/01/02/petilasan-jenderal-soedirman-jadi-saksi-raker-majelis-dikdasmen-pdm-gresik/|title=Petilasan Jenderal Soedirman Jadi Saksi Raker Majelis Dikdasmen PDM Gresik|last=Faizun|first=Mardliyatul|date=2022-01-02|website=PWMU|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922011112/https://pwmu.co/222430/01/02/petilasan-jenderal-soedirman-jadi-saksi-raker-majelis-dikdasmen-pdm-gresik/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Panjenengané anganggo ndalem iku kanggo kabutuhan perang ing 9 dina suwéné, papan rembugan ing kono kayasa kanthi wewaton kang kasusun mbunder kanthi meja watu ing tengah-tengahé. Déné papan sembahyangé uga kayasa kanthi wewaton sapinggir-pinggiré, ing cedhake ana kali kang banyuné asumber saka Grojogan Rara Kuning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sman3nganjuk.sch.id/pak-dirman/|title=Pesona Anjuk Ladang: Petilasan Jendral Sudirman|last=Perpustakaan|first=Penulis|website=SMAN 3 Nganjuk|access-date=2023-10-01|archive-date=2024-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808094757/http://www.sman3nganjuk.sch.id/pak-dirman/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tradhisi == Ana sawijing tradhisi kang biasa kalampahaké ing papan wisata iki yaiku tradhisi Melasti. Tradhisi iku kalampahaké déning umat Hindu saka Desa Bajulan lan salah siji kekarangan ritual kang ana ing Dina Agung Nyepi. Tradhisi iku kawitan saka Pura Kerta Bhuwana Giri Wilis banjur diterusaké kanthi upacara Mecaru yaiku upacara kanggo misungsung Gunung Wilis. Banjur diterusaké kanthi upacara Mendak Tirta yaiku pangalapan banyu suci saka Grojogan Rara Kuning. Banyu suci kang nyimbolaké reresik iku banjur ginawa menyang Pura Kerta Bhuwana Giri Wilis lan sinambut déning tetarèn kang ginawa déning para taruni lan wanita diwasa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bacaini.id/upacara-melasti-di-nganjuk-disambut-antusias-masyarakat/|title=Upacara Melasti di Nganjuk Disambut Antusias Masyarakat|date=2023-03-20|access-date=2023-09-29}}</ref> == Pariwisata == === Ikon wisata === Ing sisih ngarep panggon wisata grojogan iku pinaès kanthi patung wong wadon utawa sawijining putri karajan kang gedhé awarna kuning kang mujudakè Sang Dewi Rara Kuning. Yeyasaning patung ing sisih ngareping papan wisata iku jalaran nalika ing taun 2004 naté katemokaké reca logam kang dhuwuré 24,5 cm saka kuningan kang mujudaké salah sawijining rani. Patung iku katemokaké déning Jaswadi, salah sawijining petugas jaga kolam renang wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning. Banjur saka iku dadi inspirasi kanggo yeyasaning patung Rara Kuning kang diyasa ing sisih ngarep papan wisata iku. Patung iku kayasa déning pamatung kang paring asma Sasono Nugroho, patung iku kayasa kanthi tèknik cithak abahan fiber kanthi cithakan negatif abahan gipsum. Patung iku mèmper kaya déné bentuk manungsa wanita diwasa kanthi warna emas. Patung iku diyasa ing papan ing endi biyèné naté ditemokaké reca kuningan. Patung Rara Kuning duwèni karakteristik wanita putri karajan kang anganggo busana Jawa pepak kanthi makutha, sumping, anting, kelat bahu, gelang, slémpang, pending, uga jarit. Patung Rara Kuning duwèni makna minangka sawijining putri karajan utawa Dewi Sekartaji kang lagi anglampahi lelungan, kanthi pasuryaning kang madhep ing pèrènging Gunung Wilis. Patung Rara Kuning kang awarna emas iku duwèni makna kaagungan, kajayan, kamenangan, uga kamakmuran. Dumadining patung iku banjur ndadèkaké ikon papan wisata Grojogan Rara Kuning lan uga salah sawijining ikon Kutha Nganjuk.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prasetyo|first=Rendy Widi|last2=Hidayatno|first2=Nur Wakhid|date=2017-05-05|title=Analisis Visual Patung Roro Kuning di Tempat Wisata Air Terjun Roro Kuning Kabupaten Nganjuk|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/va/article/view/19030|journal=Jurnal Seni Rupa|volume=5}}</ref> === Wayah operasional === Wayah operasional papan wisata iki saben dina, bukak wiwit jam 08.00 nganti 16.00. Rega karcis mlebu papan wisata iki kanggo bocah cilik Rp.12.000, déné wong diwasa Rp.15.000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2023/01/22/tiket-wisata-roro-kuning-di-nganjuk-rp-15000-banyak-wisatawan-putar-balik|title=Tiket Wisata Roro Kuning di Nganjuk Rp 15.000, Banyak Wisatawan Putar Balik|last=Muiz|first=Achmad Amru|date=2023-01-22|website=Surya Malang|access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> === Pendhakian === Tlatah Rara Kuning kono iku uga dumadi salah sawijining jalur pendhakian menyang puncak Gunung Wilis. Puncak Gunung Wilis kang ana ing jalur pendhakian sinebut kanthi jeneng Puncak Limas kang duwé kadhuwuran 2349 msls. Kanggo tumeka ing puncak iku mbutuhaké wektu kira-kira 8-9 jam, saka Pos Perijinan menyang ing Pos Sekartaji ana 5 jam, déné saka Pos Sekartaji menyang ing puncak ana 4 jam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509988146/pendakian-gunung-wilis-jalur-roro-kuning-nganjuk-puncak-limas-yang-terpencil-tak-punya-akses|title=Pendakian Gunung Wilis Jalur Roro Kuning Nganjuk, Puncak Limas yang Terpencil Tak Punya Akses|last=Jr|first=Toto|date=2023-08-30|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-09-30}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] a5pplwqe7a7waxw7agkbrxe8fv7pepd Hurustiati Subandrio 0 196072 1757499 1698356 2026-09-24T14:13:06Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hurustiati Subandrio''' (1918-1974), ing ejaan Van Ophuijsen utawa ejaan lalawas '''Hoeroestiati Soebandrio''', iku dhokter, politikus, [[Antropologi|antropolog]] lan aktivis sosial Indonésia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historia.id/politik/articles/hurustiati-subandrio-dokter-yang-aktif-dalam-gerakan-perempuan-P3Nx7|title=Hurustiati Subandrio, Dokter yang Aktif dalam Gerakan Perempuan|date=2020-05-26|website=Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-04-28}}</ref> Dhèwèké nyekel sawetara jabatan penting nalika jaman [[Soekarno]], ing antarane kepala pendidikan Kesehatan Masyarakat [[Kamentrian Kaséhatan Republik Indonésia|Kementerian Kesehatan]], presiden Kongres Wanita Indonesia, lan wakil ketua [[WHO|Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wulandari|first=Ayu|date=2021-12-27|title=MENJADI ISTRI DIPLOMAT: HURUSTIATI SOEBANDRIO DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA INDONESIA DI INGGRIS 1947-1954|url=https://handep.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/handep/article/view/150|journal=Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya|language=id|volume=5|issue=1|pages=1–25|doi=10.33652/handep.v5i1.150|issn=2684-7256|access-date=2024-05-04|archive-date=2024-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603100708/https://handep.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/handep/article/view/150|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dhèwèké garwané Soebandrio, sekutu cedhak Soekarno sing njabat dadi [[Dhaptar Mantri Luar Negeri Indonésia|Menteri Luar Negeri Indonésia]] lan banjur dadi [[Tahanan pulitik|tahanan politik]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XY16EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=Hurustiati+Subandrio&source=bl&ots=uuQsgOYCMN&sig=ACfU3U0Mae39HAS46qLm844Qiy4R1N8fFQ&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU_r_X_OOFAxV-4jgGHQwwBhU4FBDoAXoECAIQAw#v=onepage&q=Hurustiati%20Subandrio&f=false|title=Two is Enough: Family Planning in Indonesia under the New Order (1968-1998)|last=Niehof|first=A.|date=2022-07-04|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-45457-6|language=en}}</ref> Hurustiati Subandrio uga dadi anggota presidium Konferensi Wanita Internasional ing Kopenhagen. Ing kana dhèwèké menehi pidato lan nulis ing Majalah Wanita Internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mahardhika.org/gerakan-perempuan-indonesia-di-kancah-internasional/|title=Sejarah Gerakan Perempuan Indonesia di Kancah Internasional – Perempuan Mahardhika|last=Bas|first=Fira|date=2020-12-30|website=mahardhika.org|access-date=2024-05-04|archive-date=2022-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930071235/https://mahardhika.org/gerakan-perempuan-indonesia-di-kancah-internasional/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1918]] [[Kategori:Pati 1974]] t3e8sgk8p7dxhe8hmgeblc216cizfag Richard Dean Anderson 0 197055 1757841 1740060 2026-09-25T11:57:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1757841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Richard Dean Anderson <!-- DO NOT add his honorary rank. See WP:NAMES and "Wikipedia:Naming conventions (names and titles)" for the policies regarding this. -->| image = Richard Dean Anderson at GalaxyCon Richmond 2024.jpg | caption = Anderson at GalaxyCon Richmond 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|01|23}} | birth_place = [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma mater = St. Cloud State University, Ohio University | occupation = Aktor lan prodhuser | years_active = 1976–2013 | notable_works = {{hlist|''Stargate SG-1''|''MacGyver''|''Emerald Point N.A.S.''|''Legend''|''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers''|''Pandora's Clock''|''Through the Eyes of a Killer''}} | partner = Apryl A. Prose <br />(1996–2003) | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Richard Dean Anderson|Pratélan pepak]] | website = {{url|rdanderson.com}} }} '''Richard Dean Anderson''' (lair 23 Januari 1950)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 23, 2023 includes celebrities Mariska Hargitay, Chita Rivera|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-23-2023-includes-celebrities-mariska-hargitay-chita-rivera.html |access-date=January 23, 2023 |website=[[Cleveland.com]]|date=January 23, 2023 }}</ref> iku sawijining pamain film lanang Amérika Sarékat, sing saiki wus pènsiyun. Dhèwèké miwiti karièr ing télévisi taun 1976, nalika olèhé maragakaké Jeff Webber ing sèrial General Hospital, lan sawisé iku dadi misuwur maragakaké MacGyver ing [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)|sèrial]] mawa jeneng sing padha (1985–1992). Dhèwèké banjur main film kayata ''Through the Eyes of a Killer'' (1992), ''Pandora's Clock'' (1996), lan ''Firehouse'' (1997). Sawisé iku Anderson main manèh ing tèlèvisi ing sèrial Stargate SG-1 lan terusané wiwit taun 1997. Stargate SG-1 iki sempalan (''spin off'') saka film ''[[Stargate]]'' (1994). == Babad slira == Anderson lair ing [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], minangka anak mbarep saka papat anak lanangé Stuart Jay Anderson, guru, lan Jocelyn Rhae Carter, juru kriya.<ref name="hollywood">{{cite news | url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/richard-dean-anderson-57264748/ | title=Richard Dean Anderson |work=[[Hollywood.com]]| access-date=June 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vonetes |first=Polly |date=May 10, 1991 |title=Richard Dean Anderson comes from artistic background |pages=27 |work=North Adams Transcript |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863630/richard-dean-anderson-comes-from/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Dhèwèké iku turunan Nurwègen, Skotlan, Finlan-Swèdhen,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2020/02/19/ett-rykte-som-visade-sig-vara-sanning-macgyver-harstammar-fran-svenskfinland|title=Ett rykte som visade sig vara sanning – MacGyver härstammar från Svenskfinland|website=svenska.yle.fi|language=sv-FI|access-date=February 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Anderson/6000000023481671138|title=Richard Dean Anderson|website=geni_family_tree|date=January 23, 1950 |language=en-US|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> Inggris, Jerman, Swèdhen,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/richard-dean-anderson/person/1309/trivia.html?tag=page_nav;subtabs;trivia |title=Richard Dean Anderson Trivia and Quotes on |publisher=Tv.com |access-date=August 18, 2010 }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> lan mbokmenawa suku Indian Mohawk. Anderson, jeneng mburiné iku saka mbah kakungé sing asal Finlan-Swèdhen. Dhèwèké tumuwuh ing Roseville, Minnesota, lan sekolah ing Alexander Ramsey High School.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last=Knutzen |first=Eirik |date=December 22, 1990 |title=Anderson: The price of success |pages=53 |work=The News and Observer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108862117/anderson-the-price-of-success/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Minangka puber, impèné iku dadi juru main hoki profèsional. Nanging ora kelakon awit tangané loro-loroné tugel sajeroné telung minggu,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Will |date=March 22, 1983 |title=Actor a fine father figure, but brother is he out of character |pages=27 |work=Star Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108862594/actor-a-fine-father-figure-but-brother/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> sauntara dhèwèké main hoki kanggo tim sekolahé mawa umur 18 taun.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=March 26, 1999 |title=Richard Dean Anderson keeps saving planet on Stargate SG-1 |pages=23 |work=Sioux City Journal |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108859524/richard-dean-anderson-keeps-saving/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Miturut Stan Mikita minangka anggota ''Hockey Hall of Fame'' ('balé misuwur hoki') in taun 2009, Anderson iku "nggandrungi hoki banget lan juru main sing pinter banget."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Stein |first=Anne E. |date=December 14, 2009 |title=Stan Mikita's Adventures In Hollywood |url=https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/news/stan-mikitas-adventures-in-hollywood/c-509806 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |website=NHL.com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903180339/https://www.nhl.com/blackhawks/news/stan-mikitas-adventures-in-hollywood/c-509806 |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Awaké uga wis wiwit awal nggandrungi musik, kriya, lan sandiwara. Anderson uga tau nyoba dadi musikus jazz.<ref name="hollywood" /> Anderson kuliah kanggo dadi paraga ing Univèrsitas St. Cloud lan banjur ing Univèrsitas Ohio.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Robbins |first=Fred |date=February 19, 1987 |title=Richard Dean Anderson thinking about marriage |pages=21 |work=The Columbus Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863193/richard-dean-anderson-thinking-about/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Nanging sadurungé olèh gelaré dhèwèké DO amarga rumangsa loyo. Sawisé taun kapisan kuliah Anderson karo kanca-kancané numpak pit saka Minnesota menyang Alaska..<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Wedlan |first=Candace A. |date=November 30, 1998 |title=It's all -- Happily -- downhill from here |pages=40 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108859765/its-all-happily-downhill-from/ |access-date=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Banjur awaké ngalih menyang Hollywood Lor karo kanca lan pacangé sadurungé pindhah menyang Kutha New York. Pungkasané bali manèh lan manggon ing Los Angeles. Dhèwèké nyambut gawé minangka pawang [[iwak lodan]] ing pagelaran acara kéwan mamalia segara,.<ref name=":3"/> minangka sutradara ing Marineland, musikus abad Tengahan ing téater warung,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buck |first=Jerry |date=August 3, 1986 |title='MacGyver' For Richard Dean Anderson, acting was his second career choice -- after hockey |pages=94 |work=The News Tribune |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863870/macgyver-for-richard-dean-anderson/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> lan minangka pengamèn dalanan pantomim lan nambul.<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|author=Nathan Southern |url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/richard-dean-anderson-1600 |title=Richard Dean Anderson |website=Allmusic | access-date=April 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Dhèwèké tau crita menawa mangsa iki "nalika awaké ngrasa paling seneng salawasé uripé" lan awaké kepéngin ngajari para mudha marginal carané nambul, mbadhut, lan kagunan sirkus liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rdanderson.com/archives/a2-06-07.htm|title=Regis and Kelly Television Interview|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129040652/http://rdanderson.com/archives/a2-06-07.htm|archive-date=November 29, 2010}}</ref><ref name=rdainterview /> == Karièr == ===Karièr wiwitan=== Paraga Anderson kapisan itku ''The Birthday Party'', sawijiné film cekak saka taun 1975 sing dibabar déning ''Marine Reserve Public Affairs Unit'' kanggo ngrayakaké ambal warsané kaping 200 korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoare |first=James |date=August 2, 2022 |title=Stargate {{!}} New Series Teased as 'Children of the Gods' Turns 25 |url=https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/08/02/stargate-children-of-the-gods-turns-25-highlights-from-the-brad-wright-and-richard-dean-anderson-reunion/ |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=The Companion |language=en-GB |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810085029/https://www.thecompanion.app/2022/08/02/stargate-children-of-the-gods-turns-25-highlights-from-the-brad-wright-and-richard-dean-anderson-reunion/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ora suwé sawisé iku, Anderson nggabung karo sawijiné sinètron Amérika Sarékat ''General Hospital'' minangka Dr. Jeff Webber saka taun 1976 nganti 1981. Sawisé iku Anderson dadi bintang tamu minangka pasangan interrasial ing salah siji épisodhe ''The Facts of Life'' sing uga dianggep minangka épisodhe perdana liwat lawang buri (''backdoor pilot''). Ing taun 1982–1983 dhèwèké maragakaké Adam ing sèrial TV CBS ''Seven Brides for Seven Brothers'' (gubahan bébas banget adhedhasar filmé mawa irah-irahan sing padha). Ing musim 1983–1984, dhèwèké maragakaké Lètnan Simon Adams ing sèrial Emerald Point N.A.S. besutané Dennis Weaver lan sing lawasé 22 minggu. Pasangané ing kelir iku Celia Warren (Susan Dey), bojoné pangacara marinir Jack Warren (Charles Frank).<ref name="allmovie"/> Anderson uga maragakaké Tony Kaiser ing film TV ''Ordinary Heroes'', sing dibabar ing taun 1986 lan dilem apik.<ref name=allmoviett>{{cite web |author=Pal Erickson | url=https://www.allmovie.com/work/ordinary-heroes-36599 | title=Ordinary Heroes|website=Allmovie | access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> ====''MacGyver''==== [[File:Richard-dean-anderson-c1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Anderson nalika lagi syuting ''[[MacGyver (1985)|MacGyver]]'', musim kaping 3, èpisodhe 3 "Back from the Dead", saka taun 1987]] Anderson dadi misuwur maragakaké Angus MacGyver sing dadi paraga utama ing sèrial tèlèvisi ngehit ''[[MacGyver (1985)|MacGyver]]'', sing saka 1985 nganti 1992 suksès banget ditayangaké salawasé pitung taun.<ref name="simpsons"/> Paraga Angus MacGyver, uga ditepungi minangka MacGyver utawa Mac iku sawijiné pahlawan aksi optimistis sing misuwur amarga luwih milih lading wadyabala Swis tinimbang gaman geni piranti pilihan. Anderson nyatakaké yèn dhèwèké pisanan katarik menyang paraga iku amarga dhèwèké "kasengsem karo panemu yèn pahlawan TV sing ora seneng karo bedhil", lan gething marang aksi keras lan carané karakter MacGyver béda karo pahlawan aksi populèr liyané ing jaman iku.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Bulanda |first=George |date=October 29, 1988 |title=Anderson likes idea of hero who'd rather not use a gun |pages=51 |work=Public Opinion |agency=Gannett News Service |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860892/anderson-likes-idea-of-hero-whod/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Buck |first=Jerry |date=August 3, 1986 |title='MacGyver' For Richard Dean Anderson, acting was his second career choice -- after hockey |pages=94 |work=The News Tribune |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108863870/macgyver-for-richard-dean-anderson/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Anderson bakal nerusaké sèrial TV iki sawisé rampung mawa prodhuksi rong film sambungané MacGyver ing taun 1994.<ref name="hollywood"/> Sawisé MacGyver rampung, Anderson nyatakaké "MacGyver wis pitung taun iki katon ing mèh kabèh ''frame'' film sing disyuting lan ora nduwé urip pribadi apa-apa."<ref name=entertainmentww>{{cite news |author=Tim Appelo | url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288918,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421161023/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,288918,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=April 21, 2009 | title=Gate Crasher |publisher=Entertainment Weekly! | access-date=April 13, 2009 | date=August 1, 1997}}</ref> Sajroné acara TV iku, Anderson nandhang sawetara cilaka sing ana gayutané karo olèhé nindakaké aksi ''stunt''-é dhéwé, nganti mbutuhake sawetara operasi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Susan |date=February 25, 1990 |title='MacGyver' ABC's Secret Hit : Richard Dean Anderson Explains How the Show--Like Its Main Character--Manages to Survive |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-02-25-tv-2300-story.html |url-access=limited |access-date=September 3, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Dhèwèké nandhang lara ing cakram intervertebralis ing gegeré, nalika tiba ing sawijiné bolongan nalika syuting wayah ing tengahing musim kapisan. Senadyan mengkono dhèwèké panggah nglakoni syuting mawa kahanané sing ora optimal nganti sawetara karo tengah taun sadurungé dioperasi supaya kondhisiné dadi luwih apik. Nanging dhèwèké isih panggah nandhang lara.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walstad |first=David |date=July 24, 1988 |title=Series gets no respect, star says |pages=492 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860337/series-gets-no-respect-star-says/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Anderson nyatakaké menawa cakram intervertebralisé njeblug lan marahi kondisi ''ischiadikus'' sing ngédhab-édhabi.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walstad |first=David |date=July 24, 1988 |title=Series gets no respect, star says |pages=492 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108860337/series-gets-no-respect-star-says/ |access-date=September 3, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ===Karièr pungkasan=== ====''Stargate''==== Saka taun 1997 nganti 2005, Anderson maragakaké Jack O'Neill ing ''Stargate SG-1'', sing adhedhasar film ''Stargate'' (1994) sing dibintangi déning Kurt Russell lan James Spader. John Symes, minangka présidhèn Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer (MGM), nilpun Anderson dhéwé lan takon apa awaké gelem mèlu main ing sèrial iki. Anderson bola-bali nonton film ''Stargate'' lan olèh konklusi menawa film iki nduwé "potènsi gedhé" lan banjur nèken kontrak mawa prodhuser ''Stargate''. Anderson sarujuk mèlu karo proyèk iki, menawa paragané olèha ndarbèni kalonggaran kumidhi luwih akèh tinimbang paragané Kurt Russel ing film kelir amba. Dhèwèké uga njaluk supaya ''Stargate SG-1'' iku dadi acara TV sing para pamainé main ramé-ramé (''ensemble show'') supaya Anderson dudu siji-sijiné paraga sing nyangga acara kayadéné ing ''MacGyver''. Miturut Anderson, dhèwèké uga arep improvisasi "akèh ukara supaya nambahi guyonan marang paragané iki." Ing musim ping wolu, dhèwèké milih paragané "dipromosi" dadi kumendhan basis adhedhasar anjurané [[Don S. Davis]]. Olèhé promosi iki supaya Davis bisa pènsiyun saka main déné awaké wis lara-lara lan supaya Anderson bisa olèh paraga sing luwih cilik lan ora akèh syuting ing lokasi. Dadi dhèwèké bisa luwih akèh ngemong anaké wadon ing ngomah. Ing musim sabanjuré, Anderson mungkasi statusé minangka bintang lan sutradara ''Stargate SG-1'' lan milih dadi bintang tamu waé saben musim, supaya paragané bisa dimainaké déning pamain vèteran Ben Browder (sing nggantèni Anderson minangkan kumendhan lapangan), Claudia Black (nggantèni Anderson minangka badhut) lan Beau Bridges sing olèh nominasi Emmy (nggantèni Anderson minangka kumendhan pangkalan). Nalika mangan wengi Kumpulan Angkatan Udara Amérika Sarèkat sing kaping 57 ing Washington, D.C., tanggal 14 September 2004, pesirah Angkatan Udara Jèndral John P. Jumper maringi Anderson tandha kaurmatan kanggo perané minangka bintang lan sutradara èksekutif ''Stargate SG-1'', sing nggambaraké Angakatan Udara kanthi positif wiwit awal. Anderson uga digawé dadi brigadir jèndral Angkatan Udara honoris causa. ====Karya liyané==== Ing taun 1995, Richard Anderson tembayatan karo John de Lancie ing sèrial ''Legend'', yaiku sèrial kumidhi sing mung ndarbèni rolas èpisodhe ing tlatah Wètan Bringas (''Wild West''). Sèrial iki perkara pangripta roman picisan sing kepeksa kudu maragakaké paraga fiksiné dhéwé. Awalé sèrial iki ditulis minangka film TV, nanging sabanjuré diputusaké digawé sèrial. Film TV-né sing asli didadèkaké 'èpisodhe pilot sing suwéné rong jam. Anderson dilem olèhé maragakaké Ernest Pratt lan Nicodemus Legend déning akèh kritisi, saya manèh déning John O'Connor saka koran [[The New York Times]]. Anderson iku seneng banget marang acara TV ''The Simpsons'', sing kerep diomongaké ing sèrial ''SG-1'', banjur ing taun 2005 Anderson diundang dadi bintang tamu ing acara iki. Dhèwèké nyuwarani awaké dhéwé ing èpisodhe "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore", nalika Anderson diculik déning Selma lan Patty Bouvier, sedulur wadoné Marge Simpson. Selma lan Patty iku wis suwé nggandrungi paraga MacGyver iki. Dan Castellaneta, aktor swara sing maragakaké Homer Simpson (antara liyané), uga dadi bintang tamu ing ''Stargate SG-1'' ("Citizen Joe") lan, nalika nyritakaké kasektèné bisa ndeleng prastawa-prastawa salawasé uripé Jack O'Neill, uga crita olèhé O'Neill nggandrungi ''The Simpsons''. Anderson uga tau cekak maragakaké Angus MacGyver ing taun 2006 sajroné iklan [[MasterCard]] nalika tetandhingan Super Bowl XL. Senadyan alur crita iklan iki adhedasar "Rumus MacGyver Formula", wataké rada-rada satire marang sèrial iki, amarga nuduhaké solusi mustakil marang alangan sing dialami MacGyver (salah sijiné, dhèwèké ngethok tali kandel mawa wewangèn gantungan ambu pinus). [[Lee David Zlotoff]], minangka pangripta MacGyver, ngandharaké ing tanggal 3 Mèi 2008, menawa film kelir amba MacGyver lagi diprodhuksi. Anderson uga maragakaké MacGyver minangka paraga kaméo ing apa sing mèmper parodhi iklan acara Saturday Night Live lan nudhuhaké paraga sing kerep muncul yaiku MacGruber (dimainaké déning Will Forte), nanging sajatiné pancèn iklan tenanan kanggo acara Saturday Night Live lan Pepsi. Ing iklan iku MacGruber dadi obsèsi senengané ngombèni Pepsi. Iklan iki tayang ping telu ing tanggal 31 Januari 2009 in SNL lan bagéyan pindhoné dibalèni manèh nalika Super Bowl XLIII sadina sawisé. Anderson iki uga tau mainaké paraga Jèndral Jack O'Neill ing ''Stargate Atlantis'' lan ''Stargate Universe'' sing kapisan katayangaké ing sasi Oktober 2009. Anderson banjur mèlu main ing sèrial ''Fairly Legal'' ing USA Network wiwit musim gugur 2010 minangka David Smith. Paragané iki main ping telu. ====Karya kréasi liyané==== Anderson tau dadi sutradara èksèkutif ing enem acara sing awaké dhéwé ya mèlu main: MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis, MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday, Legend, Stargate SG-1, Firehouse lan From Stargate to Atlantis: Sci Fi Lowdown. Anderson uga komposisi lagu "Eau d'Leo" kanggo èpisodhe MacGyver "The Negotiator". == Pagawéan darmabakti == Anderson minangka naralila tau nyengkuyung Waterkeeper Alliance, yaiku sawijining organisasi sing ngupayakaké ngendhegaké polusi banyu. Anderson iku anggota ''Board of Trustees'' (Rad Para Wali) Challengers Boys and Girls Club, sawijining organisasi para mudha sing diadegaké ing taun 1968 mawa pitulungé sutradara MacGyver Stephen Downing, lan mèlu diliput ing sawijining èpisodhe wiwit musim kaping 4. Anderson nampa penghargaan Celebrity Award saka yayasan Make-a-Wish Foundation, déné ubayaning marang organisasi iku. Dhèwèké uga nyengkuyung manékawarna organisasi nirlaba Sclerosis Society lan wis tau wara-wara ing iklan umum kanggo nuduhaké olèhé nyengkuyung sawetara organisasi iku. Anderson iku uga antusias olèhé nyengkuyung Special Olympics lan salah sawijiné pambiwara sing akèh ana ing acara pambukané. Ing taun-taun pungkasan, Anderson uga nulungi sawetara organisasi kupengan ngalam saindhenging donya. Dhèwèké iku anggota Rad Penaséhat saka Sea Shepherd Conservation Society lan tau ''kerjasama'' karo anggota Earth Rivers Expeditions nganti Produce River Project. == Urip pribadi == Anderson mbagi wektuné antara Vancouver, Los Angeles, lan Minnesota lor. Dhèwèké ngarani awaké dhéwé “fanatik marang ulah raga musim atis,” banjur awaké seneng main hoki lan ski. Ing taun 1998 dhèwèké krasa menawa “kudu luwih alon-alon uripé “ awit “dhengkulé padha dirékonstruksi.” Nalika syuting ''SG-1'', dhèwèké mimpin hoki dalanan lan hoki ès sing dimainaké déning anggota kru lan para paraga liyané. Saka taun 1996 nganti 2003, mitra uripé iku Apryl A. Prose, ibuné anaké tunggal, Wylie Quinn Annarose Anderson (lair tanggal 2 Agustus 1998). == Filmografi == === Tèlèvisi === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Taun !Sèrial!!Paraga!!Cathetan |- |1976–1981 |''[[General Hospital]]''||Dr. Jeff Webber||14 èpisodhe |- | rowspan="2" |1981 |''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]]''||Brian Parker||Èpisodhe - "Brian and Sylvia" |- |''[[Today's FBI|Today's F.B.I.]]''||Andy McFey|| Èpisodhe - "The Fugitive" |- |1982 |''[[The Love Boat]]''||Carter Randall|| Èpisodhe - "Isaac Gets Physical/She Brougher her Mother Along/Cold Feet" |- |1982–1983 |''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (TV series)|Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]''||Adam McFadden|| rowspan="2" |22 èpisodhe |- |1983–1984 |''[[Emerald Point N.A.S.]]''||Lt. Simon Adams |-Ordinary Heroes - Tony Kaiser |1985–1992 |''[[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)|MacGyver]]''||[[MacGyver|Angus MacGyver]]||139 èpisodhe |- |1991 |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]''|||| |- |1995 |''[[Legend (TV series)|Legend]]''||Ernest Pratt/Nicodemus Legend||12 èpisodhe |- |1996 |''[[Pandora's Clock]]''||Kaptèn James Holland||2 èpisodhe |- |1997–2007 |''[[Stargate SG-1]]''|| rowspan="2" |[[Jack O'Neill]]||173 èpisodhe |- |2004–2006 |''[[Stargate Atlantis]]''||4 èpisodhe |- |2006 |''[[The Simpsons]]''||Awaké dhéwé||Episode - "[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore]]" |- |2009 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]''||MacGyver||2 èpisodhe |- |2009–2010 |''[[Stargate Universe]]''||Jack O'Neill||6 èpisodhe |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |''[[Fairly Legal]]''||David Smith||4 èpisodhe |- |''[[Raising Hope]]''||Keith|| Èpisodhe - "Jimmy and the Kid" |- |2012 |''Mercedes Benz: MacGyver and the New Citan''||Angus MacGyver||2 èpisodhe |- |2013 |''[[Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23]]'' ||Awaké dhéwé||1 èpisodhe |} === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Taun !Irah-Irahan !Paraga !Cathetan |- |1975 |''The Birthday Party'' |Marinir Perang Koréa |Film informasi umum |- |1982 |''[[Young Doctors in Love]]'' |Dagang narkotika |ora katulis |- |rowspan="2" |1986 |''[[Odd Jobs (1986 film)|Odd Jobs]]'' |Spud | |- |''[[Ordinary Heroes (1986 film)|Ordinary Heroes]]'' |Tony Kaiser | rowspan="8" |Film TV |- |rowspan="2" |1992 |''[[Through the Eyes of a Killer]]'' |Ray Bellano |- |''In the Eyes of a Stranger'' |Jack Rourke |- |rowspan="3" |1994 |''[[MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis]]'' | rowspan="2" |Angus MacGyver |- |''[[MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday]]'' |- |''[[Beyond Betrayal]]'' |Bradley Matthews |- |1995 |''Past the Bleachers'' |Bill Parish |- |1997 |''[[Firehouse (1997 film)|Firehouse]]'' |Lt. Michael Brooks |- |2008 |''[[Stargate: Continuum]]'' |[[Jack O'Neill]] | |} === Dolanan komputer === {| class="wikitable" !Taun !Irah-irahan !Paraga !Cathetan |- |1997 |''[[Fallout (dolanan digital)|Fallout: A Post-Nuclear Role Playing Game]]'' |Killian Darkwater | rowspan="2" |Paraga swara |- |2013 |''[[Stargate SG-1: Unleashed]]'' |[[Jack O'Neill]] |} === Sutradara === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Irah-irahan ! Paraga ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" | 1994 | ''[[MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis]]'' | rowspan="5" | sutradara èksèkutif | rowspan="5" | TV |- valign="top" | ''[[MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday]]'' |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" | 1997 | ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' |- valign="top" | ''[[Firehouse (1997 film)|Firehouse]]'' |- valign="top" | 2004 | ''From Stargate to Atlantis: Sci Fi Lowdown'' |} == Réferènsi == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Twitter}} [[Kategori:Lair 1950|Anderson]] [[Kategori:MacGyver]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 7u2mu6eawgxc1gje75e4oego08x5hy2 LeVar Burton 0 200893 1757686 1757267 2026-09-25T03:07:02Z Meursault2004 3 /* Urip awal */ 1757686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} '''Levardis Robert Martyn Burton''' (lair 16 Februari 1957)[2][3] iku aktor, sutradara, lan pambiwara télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Geordi La Forge ing Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994)[4] lan Kunta Kinte ing minisèri ABC Roots (1977), lan dadi pambiwara acara serial télévisi pawiyatan PBS Kids Reading Rainbow suwéné 23 taun (1983–2006). Burton nampa 12 bebungah Daytime Emmy Awards lan Peabody Award minangka psmbiwara lan prodhuser èksèkutif Reading Rainbow.[5] Paraga liyané kalebu Cap Jackson ing Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), Donald Lang ing Dummy (1979), Tommy Price ing The Hunter (1980), sing ndadèkaké dhèwèké éntuk bebungah NAACP Image Award kanggo Aktor Astamiwa ing Gambar Gerak, lan Martin Luther King Jr. ing Ali (2001). Burton nampa Grammy Award kanggo Album Ucapan Apik Dhéwé ing Grammy Awards kaping 42 kanggo narasi buku The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. Ing taun 1990, dhèwèké diparingi bintang ing Hollywood Walk of Fame déné prèstasiné ing télévisi. Saka taun 2017 nganti 2024, Burton nggawé lan dadi tuwan omah podcast LeVar Burton Reads,[6][7] sing wis digambarake minangka "Maca Plangi kanggo wong diwasa".[8] Wiwit sasi Oktober 2024, Burton wis dadi tuwan omah acara game Trivial Pursuit ing The CW.[9] == Urip awal == Burton lair kanthi jeneng Levardis Robert Burton Jr. tanggal 16 Februari 1957, ing Landstuhl, Jerman Kulon.[10][11][2] Ibuné, Erma Gene (lair minangka Ward),[12] iku pagawé dhines sosial, administrator, lan guru. Burton lan rong sadulur wadoné digedhèkaké déning ibuné ing Sacramento, California, Amerika Serikat.[13] Bapakné Burton, sing jenengé uga LeVar, iku fotograf kanggo Korps Sinyal Angkatan Dharat AS sing didokok ing Landstuhl nalika anaké lanang lair.[14] Simbah saka bapakné loro-loroné iku guru ing tlatah padésan Arkansas.[15] Simbah buyuté, Hal B. Burton, iku legislator nagara bagéan kanggo wong Afrika-Amerika ing Arkansas sawisé mangsa Rékonstruksi sing mènèhi kak pilih marang wong Afrika-Amérika ing Kidul sawisé Perang Sipil Amerika;[15] dhèwèké kapilih dadi wakil Jefferson County ing taun 1887.[16][17][18][19] == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1957]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] awwt0cauhin1eyom11fmvvzqmjbm7b3 Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut 0 200933 1757689 2026-09-25T03:11:10Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Kevin Mc] 1757689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut iku sawijining aktris Amérika Sarékat . lw5woq8fftabi0g750tegkhs57mog88 1757690 1757689 2026-09-25T03:12:13Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut|]] 1757690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut iku sawijining aktris Amérika Sarékat . . K t7stqkwt5q54yt1i4ygnkh7ft82illd 1757697 1757690 2026-09-25T03:39:52Z Meursault2004 3 Sithik 1757697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inuse}} Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut (lair 9 Agustus 1992 ing Gainesville, Florida iku sawijining aktris Amérika Sarékat . . K k3v8bktj651pct9yyknce13wk8x7trt