Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 20461 1758691 1648359 2026-10-10T02:26:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_ProvinceIT| fullname = Provinsi otonom Bolzano<br>Autonome Provinz Bozen<br>Provinzia autonòma de Balsan| name = Bolzano-Bozen| region = [[Trentino-Alto Adige]]/Südtirol| capital = [[Bolzano]]| commune = 116| area = 7,400.43| population_as_of = (2006)| population = 487,673| populationdensity = 65| vehicle = BZ| postal_code = 39XXX| telephone_prefix = 0471, 0472, 0473, 0474| ISTAT = 021| president = [[Luis Durnwalder]]| map = [[Image:Bolzano posizione.png|150px|]]| coatofarms = [[Image:Suedtirol CoA.svg|125px]]| }} [[Image:Comunità comprensoriali Alto Adige.png|thumb|right|250px|Wolu distrik]] '''Provinsi Bolzano-Bozen''' ([[basa Italia]]: Provincia autonoma di Bolzano; [[basa Jerman]]: Autonome Provinz Bozen; [[basa Latin]]: ''Provinzia autonòma de Balsan''), uga diarani miturut [[basa Inggris]]:'''Alto Adige''' (saka jeneng basa Italia) utawa '''Tirol Kidul''' (saka jeneng [[basa Jerman]] ''Südtirol'') iku sawijining [[Provinsi Italia|provinsi]] otonom ing [[Italia]]. Ing basa Latin, jeneng ''Adesc Aut''lan ''Sudtirol'' dipigunakaké karo-karoné. Provinsi Bolzano-Bozen iku salah siji saka rong provinsi ing [[Region Italia|region]] [[Trentino-Alto Adige]]/Südtirol, kang uga wujud region otonom. Provinsi iki kapérang dadi 116 ''[[Commune ing provinsi Bolzano-Bozen|comuni]]'' (''municipal'') Kutha krajané ya iku [[Bolzano]] (basa Jerman: ''Bozen'', basa Latin: ''Balsan''). Provinsi iki jembaré 7,400&nbsp;km² lan total populasi 487,673 (2006). Tlatah iki misuwur gunung-gunungé, kaya ta [[Dolomites]], kang dadi pérangan wigati saka pagunungan [[Alpen]]. == Pranala njaba == {{Commons2|South Tyrol|Province of Bolzano-Bozen}} *[http://www.provincia.bz.it/english/ Official homepage of the provincial administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909040058/http://www.provincia.bz.it/english/ |date=2006-09-09 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061005000819/http://www.provinz.bz.it/lpa/autonomy/autonomy_statute_eng.pdf ''Special Statute for Trentino-Alto Adige''] *[http://www.suedtirol.info/SInfo/EntryPage/EN_EntryPage.html Official touristic website] {{Trentino-Alto Adige}} {{Provinsi Bolzano}} {{Italia}} [[Kategori:Provinsi Bolzano-Bozen| ]] {{geo-stub}} [[pl:Południowy Tyrol]] i1m9noeeebrjnotuuvh3q6zp33b08lq 0 22037 1758697 1747274 2026-10-10T05:30:27Z Achmadmaulanaibr 22723 1758697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kepala Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia''' ('''Kapolri''') iku kalungguhan paling dhuwur sajeroning Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia, minangka pemimpin [[Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia]] (Polri). Kalungguhan kalungguhan Kapolri iku ana ing sangisoré, lan tanggung jawab marang [[Présidhèn]]. Kapolri diangkat lan dipungkasi déning Presidhè kanthi pasetujon [[DPR]]. == Tugas lan kuwajiban Kapolri == # ngukuhaké, nyelenggarakaké lan ngendhalèkaké kawicaksanan teknis kapulisèn; # nyelenggarakaké kagiyatan operasional kapulisèn kanggo nindakaké tugas Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia; # nyelenggarakaké pambinaan kamampuan Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia. == Pratélan Kapolri == {|border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=98% |- !No. |'''Jeneng''' !Foto |'''Miwiti mengku kalungguhan''' |'''Mungkasi kalungguhan''' |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |1 |[[Soesanto Tirtoprodjo|Komisaris Jenderal (Pol) Raden Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo]] |[[File:Police chief RS Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg|120px]] |[[29 September]] [[1945]] |[[14 Dhésèmber]] [[1959]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |2 |[[Soekarno Djojonegoro|Komisaris Jenderal (Pol) Soekarno Djojonegoro]] |[[File:Police chief Soekarno Djojonagoro, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg|120px]] |[[15 Dhésèmber]] [[1959]] |[[29 Dhésèmber]] [[1963]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |3 |[[Soetjipto Danoekoesoemo|Inspektur Jenderal (Pol) Soetjipto Danoekoesoemo]] |[[File:Police chief Soetjipto Danoekoesoemo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg|120px]] |[[30 Dhésèmber]] [[1963]] |[[8 Mèi]] [[1965]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |4 |[[Soetjipto Joedodihardjo|Inspektur Jenderal (Pol) Soetjipto Joedodihardjo]] |[[File:Police chief Soetjipto Joedihardjo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p20.jpg|120px]] |[[9 Mèi]] [[1965]] |[[8 Mèi]] [[1968]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |5 |[[Hoegeng Imam Santoso|Komisaris Jenderal (Pol) Hoegeng Imam Santoso]] | |[[9 Mèi]] [[1968]] |[[2 Oktober]] [[1971]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |6 |[[Moh Hasbi|Komisaris Jenderal (Pol) Moch. Hasan]] |[[File:Police chief Moh Hassan, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p20.jpg|120px]] |[[3 Oktober]] [[1971]] |[[1974]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |7 |[[Widodo Budidarmo|Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Widodo Budidarmo]] |[[File:Widodo Budidarmo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p21.jpg|120px]] |[[1974]] |[[25 September]] [[1978]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |8 |[[Awaluddin Djamin|Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Awaluddin Djamin, MPA]] |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Awaluddin Djamin.png|120px]] |[[26 September]] [[1978]] |[[1982]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |9 |[[Anton Soedjarwo|Letnan Jendral (Pol) Anton Sudjarwo]] |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Anton Sudjarwo.png|120px]] |[[1982]] |[[1986]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |10 |[[Moch. Sanoesi|Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Moch. Sanoesi]] |[[File:Mochammad Sanoesi.jpg|120px]] |[[1986]] |[[19 Fèbruari]] [[1991]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |11 |[[Ki narto sabdo|Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Kunarto]] | |[[20 Fèbruari]] [[1991]] |[[April]] [[1993]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |12 |[[Banurusman Astrosemitro|Jenderal (Pol) Banurusman Astrosemitro]] |[[File:Banurusman Astrosemitro.jpg|120px]] |[[April]] [[1993]] |[[Maret]] [[1996]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |13 |[[Dibyo Widodo|Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Dibyo Widodo]] | |[[Maret]] [[1996]] |[[28 Juni]] [[1998]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |14 |Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Roesmanhadi |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Roesmanhadi.jpg|120px]] |[[29 Juni]] [[1998]] |[[3 Januari]] [[2000]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |15 |Letnan Jenderal (Pol) Roesdihardjo | |[[4 Januari]] [[2000]] |[[22 September]] [[2000]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |16 |Jenderal (Pol) Bimantoro |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Surojo Bimantoro.jpg|120px]] |[[23 September]] [[2000]] |[[28 November]] [[2001]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |17 |Jenderal (Pol) Da'i Bachtiar |[[File:Dai bachtiar.jpg|120px]] |[[29 November]] [[2001]] |[[7 Juli]] [[2005]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |18 |[[Sutanto|Jenderal (Pol) Sutanto]] |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Sutanto.png|120px]] |[[8 Juli]] [[2005]] |[[30 September]] [[2008]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |19 |[[Bambang Hendarso Danuri|Jenderal (Pol) Bambang Hendarso Danuri]] |[[File:General Police Bambang Hendarso Danuri.png|120px]] |[[1 Oktober]] [[2008]] |[[22 Oktober]] [[2010]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |20 |[[Timur Pradopo|Jenderal (Pol) Timur Pradopo]] |[[File:General Police Timur Pradopo.png|120px]] |[[22 Oktober]] [[2010]] |[[25 Oktober]] [[2013]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |21 |Jenderal (Pol) Sutarman |[[File:Jenderal Polisi Sutarman.jpg|120px]] |[[25 Oktober]] [[2013]] |[[16 Januari]] [[2015]] |- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |22 |Jenderal (Pol) Badroddin Haiti |[[File:Jend. (Pol.) Badrodin Haiti.jpg|120px]] |[[16 Januari]] [[2015]] |[[13 Juli]] [[2016]] |-bgcolor=#EEEEEE |23 |Jenderal (Pol) Tito Karnavian |[[File:Jenderal Tito Karnavian.jpg|120px]] |[[13 Juli]] [[2016]] |23 Oktober 2019 |-bgcolor=#EEEEEE |24 |Jenderal (Pol) Idham Azis |[[File:Idham Azis, Chief of the Indonesian National Police.jpg|120px]] |1 November 2019 |27 Januari 2021 |-bgcolor=#EEEEEE |25 |Jenderal (Pol) Listyo Sigit Prabowo |[[File:Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Chief of the Indonesian National Police.jpg|120px]] |27 Januari 2021 |1 Oktober 2026 |-bgcolor=#EEEEEE |26 |Jenderal (Pol) Suyudi Ario Seto |[[File:Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Suyudi Ario Seto.jpg|120px]] |1 Oktober 2026 |Saiki |} == Sumber == * Undhang undhang no.2 Taun [[2002]] bab Kapulisèn Nagara Républik Indonésia == Uga delengen == * [[Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Dharat]] * [[Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Laut]] * [[Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Udara]] * [[Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.tempo.co.id/harian/profil/daftarkapolri.html Daftar Kapolri 1945-2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202011417/http://www.tempo.co.id/harian/profil/daftarkapolri.html |date=2008-02-02 }} [[Kategori:Kapolri|*]] [[Kategori:Organisasi pulisi]] [[Kategori:Pulisi]] {{stub}} gped4dcopyfakdqeh3469j4dehp9vsg 0 27420 1758663 1099009 2026-10-09T17:46:46Z Drewes 24075 + file 1758663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sterrenslag - Kick Stokhuyzen.png|thumb|Kick Stokhuyzen (1985)]] '''Willem Anton Frederik Stokhuyzen''' utawa '''Kick Stokhuyzen''' ([[Surabaya|Soerabaja]], [[7 Oktober]] [[1930]]) iku penyiar TV Walanda lan aktivis pèngetan Perang Donya II. == Masa cilik == Willem Anton Frederik Stokhuyzen lair ing Surabaya tanggal 7 Oktober 1930 minangka anaké kapala Pasemon Importir lan Saudagar Hindia-Walanda lan Komisi Pusat Èkspor. Dhèwèké nduwé mbakyu sing rong taun luwih tuwa umuré. {{DEFAULTSORT:Stokhuyzen, Willem Anton Frederik}} [[Kategori:Lair 1930]] b3u83mpthygohggn4ptuepvfgywr5lw 1758664 1758663 2026-10-09T17:47:38Z Drewes 24075 1758664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sterrenslag - Kick Stokhuyzen.png|thumb|Kick Stokhuyzen (1981)]] '''Willem Anton Frederik Stokhuyzen''' utawa '''Kick Stokhuyzen''' ([[Surabaya|Soerabaja]], [[7 Oktober]] [[1930]]) iku penyiar TV Walanda lan aktivis pèngetan Perang Donya II. == Masa cilik == Willem Anton Frederik Stokhuyzen lair ing Surabaya tanggal 7 Oktober 1930 minangka anaké kapala Pasemon Importir lan Saudagar Hindia-Walanda lan Komisi Pusat Èkspor. Dhèwèké nduwé mbakyu sing rong taun luwih tuwa umuré. {{DEFAULTSORT:Stokhuyzen, Willem Anton Frederik}} [[Kategori:Lair 1930]] m1trdco43aopyjuqhw9b3n7dwgkzs0u 0 32937 1758652 1758382 2026-10-09T12:13:24Z ~2026-54076-33 74963 /* Prestasi Internasional */ 1758652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-7.7713847|110.3774998|display=title}} {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Gadjah Mada |image_name = Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi'' |established = 19 Dhésèmber 1949 |type = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari - Badan Hukum]] |rector = Ova Emilia |city = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]] |state = [[Ngayogyakarta]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 47.081 (2018) |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Khaki muda {{color box|#F0E68C}} |nickname = UGM, GAMA, Kampus Pancasila, Universitas Nasional, Universitas Pusat Kebudayaan, Balai Pendidikan Nasional, Kampus Perjuangan, Kampus Kerakyatan, Kampus Biru, |affiliations = ASAIHL, U 21, AUN, ASEA-UNINET |website = {{url|https://www.ugm.ac.id/}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = +62 274 6492599 }} [[Gambar:Balairung Universitas Gadjah Mada (3).jpg|thumb|250px|Gedhong utama]] '''Universitas Gadjah Mada''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀​ꦓꦗꦃ​ꦩꦢ utawa ꦥꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ) asring kacekak '''UGM''' iku [[universitas]] negri ing [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]], dumunung ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]. Diadegaké tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1949, Universitas Gadjah Mada minangka [[universitas]] negri pisanan sing madeg sawisé Indhonésia mardika. Universitas Gadjah Mada dumunung ing Kampus [[Bulaksumur]], [[Caturtunggal, Dhépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dhépok, Sléman|Dhépok]], [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan ing Kampus Jakarta, uga ana ing Kutha Magelang nanging wis ora aktif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/sains/tak-hanya-di-yogyakarta-ugm-punya-cabang-kampus-di-2-kota-ini-367230|title=Tak Hanya di Yogyakarta, UGM Punya Cabang Kampus di 2 Kota ini|date=2022-04-20|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] punika salah satunggaling pawiyuatahn luhur paling tuwa lan gedhé ing Indhonésia,<ref name=Introduce>{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|date=5 April 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> lan wis kadhap[uk prèdhikat minangka salah sawijiné universitas paling apik ing Indhonésia. Ing Peringkat Universitas Donya QS taun 2023, UGM kaunggulake minangka nomer 1 ing Indhonésia lan nomer 231 ing donya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Richter|first=Max|title=Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta|date=2012|publisher=KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde – Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies)|location=Leiden, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-6718-390-1|page=160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXZhAAAAQBAJ&q=gadjah+mada+university&pg=PA160|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=ITB, UGM, UI minangka tiga universitas paling unggul ing Indonesia|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/17/itb-ugm-ui-named-top-three-universities-in-indonesia.html |work=The Jakarta Post|agency=News Desk|date=17 August 2016|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Kaunggulaken minangka Nomor 1 ing Indonesia lan Nomor 53 ing Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=17 April 2013|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-date=19 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalika universitas punika dipunadegaken wonten ing warsa 1940-an ing ngandhap [[pamaréntahan Walandi|pamaréntahan Walanda]], menika dados fakultas kedokteran ingkang kapisan ingkang mbukak kanthi bébas kanggé [[pribumi Indonesia]],<ref name=Oxford>{{cite book|last1=Lock|first1=Stephen|last2=Last|first2=John M.|last3=Dunea|first3=George|title=The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-262950-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765 765]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00step/page/765}}</ref><ref name=Springer>{{cite book|last1=Forest|first1=James J. F.|last2=Altbach|first2=Philip G.|title=Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-4020-4011-3|page=772}}</ref> ing wekdal punika, nalika pendhidhikan pribumi asring dipunwatesi.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Suratno|first1=Tatang|title=The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes|journal=Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres|date=12 June 2014|doi=10.4000/ries.3814 |s2cid=142805391 |url=https://ries.revues.org/3814#text|access-date=26 March 2017|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sedasa tanggal [[4 Januari]] [[1946]], [[Soekarno]] lan [[Hatta]] sampun ngéwahakaken [[kutha krajan]] Républik Indonésia dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Amargi wontenipun pepénginan antawisipun pejuang kamardikan lan pasukan Sakuthu sarta [[NICA]] ing Jakarta lan Bandung, mila Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung ugi kapundhut pindhah dhateng Ngayogyakarta. Ing dinten [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1946]], Sekolah Tinggi Teknik (STT) Bandung sampun dipun-uripaké malih wonten ing Ngayogyakarta kaliyan para dhéwékawan ingkang asma Prof. Ir. [[Rooseno]] lan Prof. Ir. Wreksodiningrat. Manawi dipun-tingali saking sajarahipun, Universitas Gadjah Mada punika gabunganipun sawetawis balé pawiyatan, pamulangan inggil, paguron inggil ingkang wonten ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Klathèn]] lan [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Asma Gadjah Mada dipun-jupuk saking Balai Perguruan Tinggi Gadjah Mada ingkang kagungan fakultas hukum lan fakultas sastra. Panyiapanipun Balai Perguruan Tinggi punika dipun-umumaké ing Gedung KNI Malioboro wonten ing tanggal [[3 Maret]] [[1946]] déning Mr. Boediarto, Ir. Marsito, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Mr. Soenarjo, Dr. Soleiman, Dr. [[Buntaran]] lan Dr. Soeharto. Lembaga pendhidhikan ingkang sanes ingkang dipunadegaken ing wektu ingkang meh sami inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Kedhokteran (dipunadegaken tanggal 5 Maret 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran Hewan (dipunadegaken tanggal 20 September 1946), Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946), lan Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian (dipunadegaken tanggal 27 September 1946) ingkang sami wonten ing [[Klaten]], kinten-kinten 20 kilometer saking Ngayogyakarta. Institut Pasteur ing Bandung wiwitanipun tanggal 1 September 1945, ugi dipunpindhahaken dhateng Klaten kaliyan laboratorium ing Rumah Sakit [[Tegalyoso, Klaten Selatan, Klaten|Tegalyoso]]. Salah satunggaling tiyang ingkang gadhah peran ing pemindahan menika inggih punika Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] ingkang sakmenika dados Rektor Universitas Gadjah Mada ingkang kapisan. Pagesangan kampus ing Klaten dados langkung rame kanthi dipunadegakenipun Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi ing wiwitan [[1948]]. Ing wiwitan Mei 1948, Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan nindakaken pendirian Akademi Ilmu Pulitik ing Ngayogyakarta kanthi prakawis saking Kementerian Dalam Negeri supados ndhidhik calon-calon pegawai Departemen Dalam Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri, lan Departemen Penerangan. Akademi punika wiwitanipun dipunpimpin déning Prof. Djokosoetono, S.H. Nanging, akademi punika boten dangu umuripun, amargi sawisé kajadian [[Peristiwa Madiun|PKI Madiun]] ing wulan September 1948, akademi punika dipunbiyantu déning para mahasiswa ingkang sami tumut ngungsi pemberontakan saéngga akademi punika lajeng dipuntutup. Salajenge ing [[1 November]] [[1948]] dipundamel Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum wonten ing [[Kota Surakarta|Surakarta]], minangka woh saking kerjasama antawisipun Kementerian Pendidikan, Pengajaran lan Kebudayaan kaliyan Kementerian Kehakiman. Ingkang sarujuk kaliyan punika, Panitia Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta wonten ing Surakarta, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Drs. Notonagoro, S.H., Koesoemadi, S.H. lan Hardjono, S.H. wonten ing Surakarta ngrencanakaken ngadegaken Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri. Kangge efisiensi, Panitia ngusulaken penggabungan Balai Pendidikan Ahli Hukum kaliyan Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Negeri ingkang pungkasipun dipunsarujuki lan dipunresmikaken déning Peraturan Pemerintah No. 73 taun 1948. Serangan Walanda dhumateng kitha krajan Républik Indonésia wonten ing Ngayogyakarta ing [[Agresi Militer Walanda II]] nglumpuhaken sakathahing kagiyatan sinau ing Ngayogyakarta, Klaten lan Surakarta saha sakathahing perguruan tinggi kasebat terpaksa katutup lan para mahasiswa kagungan semangat badhé berjuang. Sawise serangan Walandi, wilayah Républik Indonésia dados langkung semplik. Ing dinten kaping 20 Mei 1949, kadhawuhaken rapat Panitia Perguruan Tinggi, wonten ing Pendopo Kepatihan Yogyakarta ingkang dipunpimpin déning Prof. Dr. Soetopo, kaliyan anggota rapat antawisipun, [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]], Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]], Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Ir. Harjono, Prof. Sugardo lan Slamet Soetikno, S.H. Salah satunggaling asil saking rapat punika inggih menika ngadegaken perguruan malih wonten ing wilayah républik ingkang dereng dipunrebut, yaiku Ngayogyakarta. Dipunsarujuki déning Prof. Ir. Wreksodhiningrat, Prof. Dr. [[Prijono]], Prof. Ir. Harjono lan Prof. Dr. M. [[Sardjito]] badhé ngupados sarana kangge ngwujudaken rencana wau. Alangan utama wekdal menika inggih menika boten wontenipun ruangan kangge kuliah. Nanging, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX sarujuk nyilihaken ruangan dalem kraton lan sawetah gedhong ing sekitare. ==Fakultas== * Fakultas Biologi * Fakultas Ékonomika lan Bisnis * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Filsafat * Fakultas Géografi * Fakultas Hukum * Fakultas Ilmu Budaya * Fakultas Ilmu Sosial lan Ilmu Pulitik * Fakultas Kedhokteran, Keséhatan Masyarakat lan Keperawatan (FKKMK) * Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi * Fakultas Kedhokteran Kewan * Fakultas Kehutanan * Fakultas MIPA (Matematika lan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam) * Fakultas Pertanian * Fakultas Peternakan * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Téknik * Fakultas Téknologi Pertanian ====== Prestasi Internasional ====== * Bimasakti UGM, The 1st Place Business Plan Presentation, Top 8 Overall, Top 5 Endurance, Top 6 Acceleration, Top 5 Skidpad & Top 5 Autocross, SAE International & Associazione Nazionale Filiera Industria Automobilistica, Circuit Riccardo Paletti, Parma, Italia, 2023 * Bimasakti UGM, The best of Formula Student Spain, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Spain, 2024 * Bimasakti UGM, The 3rd winner of Formula Student SAE Australasia, 2020 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner (8 categories) of Internasional Student Formula SAE, Ecopa Arena, Shizuoka, Japan, 2019 * Bimasakti UGM, The winner Top 5 overall (8 categories) of Formula SAE Italy, Circuit Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, Varano de’ Melegari, 2026 * Semar UGM, The 1st & 3rd winner World Champion of Shell Eco-marathon Autonomous Programming Competition 2023 * Semar UGM, The Double winners Prototype Battery Electric (New Asia Record) & Urban Concept Hydrogen Fuel Cell (New Record & the first in Indonesia), Shell Eco-marathon Asia and The Middle East, 2023. * Semar UGM, 2nd winner of Shell Eco Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East 2025 di Doha, Qatar ,2025 * Semar UGM, 1st (Urban Hydrogen) & 3rd (Electric Prototype), Shell Eco-Marathon Asia Pacific and Middle East, Lusail International Circuit, Doha, Qatar, 2026 * Arjuna UGM, The winner (7 categories) of ''Formula Society of Automotive Engineers'' (FSAE), Aichi Sky Expo, Tokoname, Nagoya, Japan, 2025 * Arjuna UGM, The 1st winner Software and Intelligence Integration, the 3rd Place Procurement Strategy & 4th Place overall Event Formula Bharat 6th Annual FSEV Concept Challenge, Pi-EV 2022, India * Arjuna UGM, The 2nd winner of Annual Formula Student Electric Vehicle (FSEV) Concept Challenge 2020. Formula Bharat, India, 2020 * Arjuna UGM, The Top 10 of The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Japan, 2026 * Gamagora 7 (the third variety ever officially released by UGM), the climate-resilient "amphibious rice" adaptable variety / rice strain that thrives in both flooded paddy fields / regular paddies and rainfed / dry lands (tadah hujan) fields high production yields reaches around 9.8 up to 12 tons per hectare, possesses high resistance to major pests (brown planthoppers, bacterial leaf blight, blast disease etc) and fluffy rice rich in essential nutrients/Presokazi rice (zinc, pyridoxine, protein, iron etc) to help fight malnutrition, it serves as a blueprint for Southeast Asian and international agricultural systems dealing with extreme El Niño & La Niña patterns and unpredictable seasonal shifts and making it a strong candidate for boosting international food security is expanding to Africa with plans for trial cultivation in Namibia, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), 2026 * The 1st winner ''Athletics'' ''category'', the 3rd ''Sprint'' ''(Short-track)'' ''category &'' 3rd ''Dance'' ''category'' of The Humanoid Virtual Athletics Challenge (HVAC), Japan, 2026 * The 1st winner of ChemCar-Competition by kJVI of the VDI Germany, Electrochemistry Centre, Bayreuth, Germany, 2026. * The overall winner/champion of The 12th Southeast Asian Agricultural and Food Engineering Student Chapter Annual Regional Convention (ARC 2026) * 3rd winner (bronze medal) & Honorable Mention of The International Mathematics Competition, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2026 * 3rd winner (bronze medal) of Consensual Dispute Resolution Competition (CDRC) held by International Bar Association (IBA) & Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC), Vienna Austria, 2026, * 2nd winner of the international student competition (food & chemistry), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 3rd winner of the international student competition (physics), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,2026 * 2nd winner of Social Logistics Challenge, competition by Global Business School Network/GBSN, Washington, District of Columbia, USA, 2025 * The Gold Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2025, Paris, France * The winner of Singapore Amazing Flying Machine Competition (SAFMC), 2025 * 7th winner Chem-E-Car (Chemical Engineering Car) American Institute of Chemical Engineerings (AIChE), San Diego Convention Center, California, USA, 2024 * ''2nd winner VDI Chem-E-Car Competition,'' VDI Germany, City Cube, Berlin, 2023 * The Gold Medal, The Special Award: Inclusivity Award & Top 5 Best Diagnostic Project of the Grand Jamboree-International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, Paris, French, 2023 * The ''Gold Medal'', ''Best Computational Project" & ''Best Human Centered Design of The'' Global Open Genetic Engineering Competition'' (GOGEC''), Biotechnology Research, Houston, Texas, USA, 2023.'' * The 1st winner of Global Health Case Competition, Melbourne, Australia, 2023 * 2nd winner/silver medal and 2 categories honorable mention on International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2023 * 5th winner of the International Commercial Mediation Competition (ICMC) 18th International Chamber of Commerce 2023, Paris, France * 3rd winner of Venezuela Energy Solutions Case Study Competition, Venezuelan American Petroleum Association (VAPA) sponsored by CITGO Petroleum Corporation, 2022 * The winner of Agricultural Engineering – Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Philippine, 2022 * 1st winner of The Nuremberg Moot Court Competition, The Netherlands, 2022, * Runner-Up of International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition (IHL MCC) Asia Pacific, 2022 * The winner of The Asian-Oceania Medical Students' Conferences (AMSC) Competition, Seoul, Korea, 2022. * 3rd winner of The Model Satellite Competition, Turkey, 2022 * Honorable Mentions of Eric E. Bergsten Award of International Commercial Arbitration Moot (Vis Moot), 29th Willem C. Vis (West) Moot, 2022 * The winner of Formula Student Netherlands (FSN) Competition, The Netherlands, 2022 * 1st Best Mooter (Mr. Dylan Jesse Andrian), Hong Kong Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot 2022 * 1st winner of Schlumberger Digital Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2022 * 1st winner of Business Plan Presentation & Golden Fighter Award, Formula Student Netherlands (FSN), Circuit TT Assen, The Netherlands, 2022. * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit 2022, Washington DC, USA * 6th winner of The International CanSat Competition, American Astronautical Society (AAS), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, 2022 * 1st-place Winner of Battery-Electric Prototype category, Shell Eco-Marathon, 2022.[42] * 1st winner of World Bank Group Youth Summit, Case Challenge Competition, Washington, DC, USA, 2021 * Gold Prize of International Case Competition, Hong Kong, 2021 * The Silver Prize of the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition 2021, Paris, France * Best Overall Presentation of International Forestry Student Association, Hokkaido, Japan, 2021 * Silver Medal on Giant Jamboree, International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) Competition, France, 2021 * 2nd winner (2 silver medals), 3rd winner (bronze medal) & honorable mention of The International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Bulgaria, 2021 * 1st-place Winner of Green Wave Environmental Care Competition, organized by Sembcorp Marine Ltd, Singapore, 2021.[43] * 1st-place Winner of Indonesia Flying Robot Contest at 2021.[44] * 1st-place Winner of NewQuest Young Geothermal Explorationist Competition, 2021.[45] * 1st-place Winner of Electric Car Design - PLN Innovation & Competition in Electricity (ICE), 2021. * Best Student Prize - The Gawler Challenge by Unearthed dan Department for Energy and Mining, Government of South Australia, 2020. * 1st-place Winner - CulturIS-3D on International Invention and Innovation Competition (InIIC) Malaysia, 2020. * 2nd-place Winner of United States Annual Student CanSat Competition organized by American Astronautical Society & sponsored by NASA, 2020. * The winner of The International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation / IPSF Pharma Olympics, 2020 * The winner of International Challenge of Emergency Medicine (KKU ICEM) Competition, Thailand, 2020. * 1st-place Winner of BRI x Google Hackaton Competition, 2020. * Best Paper-International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) in University of Technology Mara, Malaysia, 2020. * The winner of Agricultural Engineering - Annual Regional Convention (AE-ARC), Malaysia, 2019 * Gold Winner of Robot Contest in Connecticut USA, 2018. * 3rd winner & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2018 * 2nd winner & 4 special awards of International Microbiology, Parasitology, and Immunology Competition (SIMPIC), Thailand, 2017 * Gold Award - Architecture and Alumni Choice Award - Asian Young Designer Award, 2017. * Overall Highest Team Ranking of Foreign Direct Investment International Arbitration Meet, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016 * The winner of International Innovation Invention Competition Canada, Toronto, 2016 * The Most Outstanding Delegate & Honorable Mention Nottingham University Model United Nation (NUMUN) Competition, 2016 * 1st-place Winner of Slum Housing Improvement Design of Public Work and Public Housing Ministry competition, 2015. * 1st, 2nd & honorable mention of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC) Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2015 * The Best Public Safety App on “Public Safety App Challenge” at California, USA, 2014. * The Best Reviewer Award of International Accounting Section, American Accounting Association, San Antonio, Texas, USA. 2014 * Best Chapter of The World Champions of Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Denver, Colorado, USA, 2014 * 4th winner of International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition (ICCMCC), Den Haag, The Netherlands, 2014 * The winner of 16th International Veterinary Medicine Student Scientific Research Congress, Istanbul, Republic Turkey, 2014 * The Most Innovative Presentation of Krannert Human Resource Case Competition and Executive Conference, Purdue University, USA, 2013 * 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012 * 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan * 3rd winner of 5th Foreign Direct Investment Moot Competition at Suffolk University Law School, Boston, USA, 2012 * The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia * Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles * 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia * Gold Medal & Best Award of The International Invention and Innovation Exhibition (i-ENVEX) Competition, Malaysia, 2011 * 1st & 2nd winner of the International Mathematics Competition (lMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2010 * The winner of Mondialogo Engineering Award, Stuttgart, Germany, 2009 * 3rd winner of International Mathematics Competition for University Students (IMC), Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 2008. * 3rd winner of International Scientific Olympiad on Mathematics (ISOM), Teheran, Iran, 2008. * The winner of DAAD-Fraunhofer Technopreneur Award, Germany, 2007 * The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award ==Sitiran== {{reflist}} {{PTN ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]] pdffyy6pmvceb3i0tiwyxvf45b3f49u 0 46868 1758667 1293410 2026-10-09T19:12:10Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Fisika */ 1758667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], dan [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] t230xmk9xh6hksos5s4ufqpq4y3z1h6 1758668 1758667 2026-10-09T19:41:13Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Kimia */ 1758668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Jim Peebles]], [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] 6g7ix6yvbjzsuzzlbfd85ctxl4krzt8 1758672 1758668 2026-10-09T20:23:11Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Fisiologi atau Kedhokteran */ 1758672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Jim Peebles]], [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] onhjlv21u8k27p3w3ma3abbgdwy7u8r 1758673 1758672 2026-10-09T20:28:27Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Kimia */ 1758673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] 7glqygac0yg5ivprrjpqb86slfv10wu 1758675 1758673 2026-10-09T20:53:34Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Sastra */ 1758675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] j6lh9vutamrdnkex5aatwr8iur0zy8o 1758677 1758675 2026-10-09T21:34:26Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Bedhamèn */ 1758677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Navanethem Pillay]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[María Corina Machado]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Nihon Hidankyo]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Narges Mohammadi]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Ales Bialiatski]], [[Memorial (society)|Memorial]], [[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Maria Ressa]], [[Dmitry Muratov]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Program Pangan Donya]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Abiy Ahmed]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Denis Mukwege]], [[Nadia Murad]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Juan Manuel Santos]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Kailash Satyarthi]], [[Malala Yousafzai]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Uni Éropa]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Tawakel Karman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Liu Xiaobo]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]] lan [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] d89s9fuo7vlc4q1wd2mqyud6qmw0ufj 1758678 1758677 2026-10-09T21:56:23Z Martin Macha 2111 44992 /* Ékonomi */ 1758678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel''' iki diurut miturut babagan kategori lan taun panganugerahan. Pamenang [[Bebungah Nobel]] iku '''[[èlmuwan]], [[penulis]] lan [[juru damai]]''' sing wis dianugerahi bebungah ing babagan tinamtu, lan sing dikenal kanthi golongan minangka '''pamenang bebungah Nobel''' utawa '''pamenang Nobel'''. == [[Fisika]] == '''[[2026]]''' [[Francis Halzen]] '''[[2025]]''' [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] '''[[2024]]''' [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] '''[[2021]]''' [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] '''[[2018]]''' [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] '''[[2016]]''' [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] '''[[2013]]''' [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] '''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] '''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] '''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] '''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] '''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] '''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] '''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] '''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]] '''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] '''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] '''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] '''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]] '''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]] '''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]] '''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]] '''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] '''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]] '''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] '''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]] '''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] '''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]] '''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] '''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] '''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] '''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] '''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] '''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] '''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]] '''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] '''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] '''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]] '''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]] '''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] '''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]] '''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]] '''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]] '''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] '''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]] '''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]] '''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]] '''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] '''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] '''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]] '''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] '''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]] '''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]] '''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]] '''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]] '''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] '''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] '''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] '''[[1924]]''' [[Karl Manne Siegbahn]] '''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]] '''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]] '''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]] '''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] '''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]] '''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]] '''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]] '''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]] '''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]] '''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] '''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]] '''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]] '''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] '''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] '''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]] '''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]] '''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]] '''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]] '''[[1904]]''' [[John William Strutt Rayleigh]] '''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] '''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] '''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] == [[Kimia]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (kimiawan)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William N. Lipscomb]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Warcup Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Alexander Todd]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer (1881-1945)|Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} == [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedhokteran]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod (biolog)|Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} == [[Sastra]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick Victor Martindale White]] |- ||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]] |- ||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} == [[Bedhamèn]] == {| |- ||'''[[2026]]'''|| [[Navanethem Pillay]] |- ||'''[[2025]]'''|| [[María Corina Machado]] |- ||'''[[2024]]'''|| [[Nihon Hidankyo]] |- ||'''[[2023]]'''|| [[Narges Mohammadi]] |- ||'''[[2022]]'''|| [[Ales Bialiatski]], [[Memorial (society)|Memorial]], [[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |- ||'''[[2021]]'''|| [[Maria Ressa]], [[Dmitry Muratov]] |- ||'''[[2020]]'''|| [[Program Pangan Donya]] |- ||'''[[2019]]'''|| [[Abiy Ahmed]] |- ||'''[[2018]]'''|| [[Denis Mukwege]], [[Nadia Murad]] |- ||'''[[2017]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]] |- ||'''[[2016]]'''|| [[Juan Manuel Santos]] |- ||'''[[2015]]'''|| [[Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet]] |- ||'''[[2014]]'''|| [[Kailash Satyarthi]], [[Malala Yousafzai]] |- ||'''[[2013]]'''|| [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] |- ||'''[[2012]]'''|| [[Uni Éropa]] |- ||'''[[2011]]'''|| [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Tawakel Karman]] |- ||'''[[2010]]'''|| [[Liu Xiaobo]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2009]]'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''[[2008]]'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]] |- ||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]] |- ||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |- ||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]] |- ||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |- ||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]] |- ||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]] |- ||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]] |- ||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] |- ||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]] |- ||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson (1863-1935)|Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange]] |- ||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Bedhamèn Internasional Abadi]] |- ||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]] |- ||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} == [[Ékonomi]] == '''[[2025]]''' [[Joel Mokyr]], [[Philippe Aghion]], [[Peter Howitt]] '''[[2024]]''' [[Daron Acemoglu]], [[Simon Johnson]], [[James A. Robinson]] '''[[2023]]''' [[Claudia Goldin]] '''[[2022]]''' [[Ben Bernanke]], [[Douglas Diamond]], [[Philip H. Dybvig]] '''[[2021]]''' [[David Card]], [[Joshua Angrist]], [[Guido Imbens]] '''[[2020]]''' [[Paul Milgrom]], [[Robert B. Wilson]] '''[[2019]]''' [[Abhijit Banerjee]], [[Esther Duflo]], [[Michael Kremer]] '''[[2018]]''' [[William Nordhaus]], [[Paul Romer]] '''[[2017]]''' [[Richard Thaler]] '''[[2016]]''' [[Oliver Hart]], [[Bengt R. Holmström]] '''[[2015]]''' [[Angus Deaton]] '''[[2014]]''' [[Jean Tirole]] '''[[2013]]''' [[Eugene Fama]], [[Lars Peter Hansen]], [[Robert J. Shiller]] '''[[2012]]''' [[Alvin E. Roth]], [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] '''[[2011]]''' [[Thomas J. Sargent]], [[Christopher A. Sims]] '''[[2010]]''' [[Peter A. Diamond]], [[Dale T. Mortensen]], [[Christopher A. Pissarides]] '''[[2009]]''' [[Elinor Ostrom]], [[Oliver E. Williamson]] '''[[2008]]''' [[Paul Krugman]] '''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] '''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]] '''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] '''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] '''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] '''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] '''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] '''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] '''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]] '''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]] '''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] '''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] '''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] '''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] '''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] '''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]] '''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]] '''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] '''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]] '''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]] '''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]] '''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]] '''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]] '''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]] '''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]] '''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]] '''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]] '''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]] '''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] '''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]] '''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]] '''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]] '''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] '''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] '''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]] '''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] '''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]] '''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]] '''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] == Uga delengen == * [[Bebungah Nobel]] * [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel|Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel miturut nagara]] [[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel]] k18w9g9jop46vjxz9l1m4hed8cv7wfg 0 57192 1758706 1749778 2026-10-10T11:47:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox University |name = Universitas Airlangga |image_name = |image_size = 150px |motto = ''Excellence with Morality'' ([[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]) |established = 10 November 1954 |type = Pawiyatan luhur negri - Badan Hukum |rector = Prof. Dr. Muhammad Madyan, S.E., M.Si., M.Fin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biografi Rektor |url=https://unair.ac.id/biografi-rektor/ |website=Universitas Airlangga Official Website |publisher=Universitas Airlangga |access-date=27 December 2025}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |city = [[Surabaya]] |state = [[Jawa Wétan]] |country = [[Indonésia]] |faculty = |students = 44.474 (2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Student Profile |url=https://satudata.unair.ac.id/analytical-reports/resonant/tableau/student-profile |website=UNAIR Satu Data |publisher=Universitas Airlangga |access-date=2025-12-27 }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |profess = |specialist = |extension = |int'l class = |campus = [[area urban|Urban]] |colors = Kuning, Biru |nickname = Garuda Mukti |affiliations = ASAIHL, AUAP, AUN, AUN-ACTS |website = {{url|http://www.unair.ac.id}} |footnotes = |address = |telephone = }} '''Universitas Airlangga (Unair/UA)''', iku perguruan tinggi nagari sing dumunung ing kutha [[Surabaya]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Madeg ing taun 1954, Unair minangka salah siji PTN pinunjul ing Indonésia. Wektu iki ana punjul 21.949 mahasiswa kadaftar ing Unair. Ing taun 2009, ana 13 fakultas lan program pascasarjana ing universitas iki. Unair duwé telu kampus sing kasebar ing Surabaya. Kampus A (FK, FKG) ing Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Kampus B (FE, FH, FF, FISIP, FPSI, FIB, Pasca Sarjana) ing Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Surabaya. Déné Kampus C (FSAINTEK, FKM, FKH, F KEPERAWATAN, F PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN, Kantor Manajemen) dumunung ing kawasan Mulyorejo, Surabaya Wétan. Taun 2015, Universitas Airlangga diparingi panghargyaan saka [[Webometrics]], mlébet kategori Universitas ingkang saé ing urutan sékawan (4) <ref name="Webometrics">[http://www.apakabardunia.com/2015/12/10-universitas-terbaik-di-indonesia.html Panhargyaan Universitas ingkang saé ting Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135600/http://www.apakabardunia.com/2015/12/10-universitas-terbaik-di-indonesia.html |date=2016-03-04 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 2 Dhésèmber 2015)</ref>. Miwiti taun 2014 surya Juni, universitas kang ngamot lambang Amertha iki buka kampus anyar ing [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi|Banyuwangi]] ingakang jenengé kampus '''Pendhidikan Njaba Domisili (PDD)''' Universitas Airlangga <ref name="PDD">[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/dunia-kampus/15/09/26/nv9wpu219-kemristekdikti-unair-banyuwangi-penuhi-standar Universitas Airlangga PDD Banyuwangi](Kaundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2016)</ref><ref name="PDD BWI">[http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/133512/unair-pdd-banyuwangi-terima-200-mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga PDD Banyuwangi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115131550/http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/133512/unair-pdd-banyuwangi-terima-200-mahasiswa |date=2016-01-15 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2016)</ref>. <!-- == Sejarah == Berdirinya Universitas Airlangga memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang. Sebelum Unair resmi didirikan, pada tanggal 9 dan 11 Oktober 1847, disampaikan usul kepada Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda untuk mendidik pemuda-pemuda Jawa yang berbakat menjadi ahli-ahli praktek keséhatan. Pada tanggal 2 Januari 1849, melalui Keputusan Pemerintah No. 22, didirikan NIAS (Nederlandsch Indische Artsen School) sebagai tempat pendidikan dhokter di Surabaya. Sejak tahun 1913, pendidikan dhokter di Surabaya berlangsung di Jl. Kedungdoro 38 Surabaya. Pada tahun 1923 gedung NIAS dipindah dari Jl. Kedungdoro ke tempat berdirinya Fakultas Kedhokteran Unair di Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo Surabaya. Kemudian Dr. Lonkhuizen, Kepala Dinas Keséhatan pada masa itu, mengajukan usulan untuk mendirikan Sekolah Kedhokteran Gigi di Surabaya yang dirintis sejak bulan Juli 1928 hingga 1945. Ia mendapat persetujuan dari Dr. R.J.F. Van Zaben, Direktur NIAS. Berikutnya, sekolah tersebut lebih dikenal dengan nama STOVIT (School Tot Opleiding Van Indische Tandarsten). Kala itu, STOVIT berhasil mengumpulkan 21 orang siswa. Dalam perjalanannya, STOVIT berganti nama menjadi Ika Daigaku Shika dengan Dr. Takeda sebagai Direktur pertamanya, menjabat antara tahun 1942-1945. Dua tahun kemudian, pemerintah Belanda mengambil alih dan kemudian mengganti namanya menjadi Tandheekunding Institute. Pada tahun 1948 sekolah ini berubah status menjadi Universitier Tandheelkunding Instituut (UTI). Di bawah otoritas Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS), UTI kembali berganti nama menjadi LKIG (Institute of Dentistry) selama 4 tahun masa studi, di bawah pimpinan Prof. M. Knap dan Prof. M.Soetojo. Pada tahun 1948 Universitas Airlangga merupakan cabang dari Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki 2 fakultas, yakni Fakultas Kedhokteran dan Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi. Universitas Airlangga secara resmi berdiri pada tahun 1954 berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 57/1954 dan diresmikan oleh Presiden Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 10 November 1954, bertepatan dengan perayaan hari pahlawan yang kesembilan. Pada tahun yang sama pula berdiri Fakultas Hukum yang dulunya merupakan cabang dari Fakultas Hukum, Ekonomi dan Sosial Pulitik [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], Yogyakarta. Nama 'Airlangga' diambil dari nama raja yang memerintah Jawa Timur pada tahun 1019 hingga tahun 1042 yaitu ''Rakar Galu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramattungadewa'' atau dikenal dengan nama Prabu Airlangga. Simbol Universitas Airlangga adalah burung Garuda tunggangan Wisnu yang membawa guci berisikan air “Amrta” yakni air kehidupan abadi. Simbol ini melambangkan Universitas Airlangga sebagai sumber ilmu yang senantiasa kekal. Bendera Universitas Airlangga berwarna kuning dan biru. Warna kuning melambangkan keagungan, biru melambangkan ksatria dan jiwa yang mendalam. Warna-warna itu diambil dari warna selubung yang menutupi patung Wisnu pada upacara pendirian Universitas Airlangga oleh Presiden Pertama Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 10 Nopember 1954. == Rektor == --> == Fakultas lan Program Studi == === Diploma lan Sarjana === * '''Fakultas Kedhokteran (FK)''' ** S1 Pendidikan Dhokter * '''Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi (FKG)''' ** S1 Pendidikan Dhokter Gigi * '''Fakultas Hukum (FH)''' ** S2 Kenotariatan ** S1 Ilmu Hukum * '''Fakultas Ékonomi (FE)''' ** S1 Ékonomi Pembangunan ** S1 Ékonomi Syariah ** S1 Manajemen ** S1 Akuntansi ** Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi * '''Fakultas Farmasi (FF)''' ** S1 Farmasi * '''Fakultas Kedhokteran Hewan (FKH)''' ** S1 Kedhokteran Hewan * '''Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik (FISIP)''' ** S1 Sosiologi ** S1 Antropologi Sosial ** S1 Ilmu Komunikasi ** S1 Ilmu Pulitik ** S1 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional ** S1 Ilmu Administrasi Nagara ** S1 Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan * '''Fakultas Sains lan Teknologi (FSAINTEK)''' [http://www.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305052224/http://fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-05 }} '''Program Studi''' ** S3 Matematika dan IPA ** S2 Biologi [http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073003/http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-30 }} ** S2 Kimia [http://kimia.fsaintek.unair.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ** S1 Matematika [http://math.fsaintek.unair.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ** S1 Fisika [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }} ** S1 Kimia [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }} ** S1 Biologi [http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073003/http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-30 }} ** S1 Sistem Informasi [http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622161550/http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id/ |date=2008-06-22 }} ** S1 Tekno Biomedik ** S1 Ilmu dan Teknologi Lingkungan * '''Fakultas Keséhatan Masarakat (FKM)''' ** S1 Keséhatan Masarakat * '''Fakultas Psikologi (FAPSI)''' ** S1 Psikologi ** S2 Profesi Psikologi * '''Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB)''' '''Departemen lan Program Studi''' ** S1 Sastra Indonesia ** S1 Sastra Inggris ** S1 Sastra Jepang [http://japanologyunair.da-te.jp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414054515/http://japanologyunair.da-te.jp/ |date=2010-04-14 }} ** S1 Ilmu Sajarah　 * '''Fakultas KEPERAWATAN ''' ** S1 Ilmu Keperawatan * '''Fakultas PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN''' ** S1 Budidaya Perairan * '''Fakultas VOKASI''' <ref name="Fakultas Vokasi UNAIR">[http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/129796/unair-miliki-sekolah-vokasi UNAIR gadhah sékolah vokasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321000233/http://antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/129796/unair-miliki-sekolah-vokasi |date=2015-03-21 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 23 November 2015)</ref> ** D3 Analis Medis ** D3 Rehabilitasi Medik/Fisioterapi ** D3 Radiologi ** D3 Teknik Keséhatan Gigi ** D3 Keséhatan Ternak Terpadu ** D3 Akuntansi ** D3 Perpajakan ** D3 Manajemen Pemasaran ** D3 Sistem Informasi [http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622161550/http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id/ |date=2008-06-22 }} ** D3 Otomasi Sistem Instrumentasi [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }} ** D3 Teknisi Perpustakaan (PSTP) ** D3 Ilmu Pariwisata ** D3 Higiene Perusahaan, Keséhatan Kerja dan Keselamatan Kerja ** D3 Basa Inggris ** D4 Perawat Pendidikan (kerja sama dengan Depkes) ** D3 Budidaya Perikanan === Pasca Sarjana === * Ilmu Kedhokteran Dasar * Imu Keséhatan Gigi * Ilmu Keséhatan Masarakat * Ilmu Keséhatan Ulah raga * Ilmu Keséhatan Reproduksi * Ilmu Farmasi * Biologi Reproduksi * Imunologi * Ilmu Hukum * Ilmu Manajemen * Ilmu-ngèlmu Sosial * Pengembangan SDM * Ilmu Kedhokteran Tropis * Magister Manajemen * Magister Akuntansi * Magister Hukum * Administrasi Kebijakan dan Keséhatan * Magister Notariat === Dhoktor === * Ilmu Kedhokteran * Matematika dan Sain * Ilmu Hukum * Ilmu Ékonomi * Ilmu Sosial == Cathétan Suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.unair.ac.id Situs Resmi] {{PTN ing Indonésia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Airlangga, Universitas}} [[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Jawa Wétan]] rgoweu4hhp3plwlv326y0psq9iz0fv3 0 77813 1758660 1657345 2026-10-09T16:22:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox automobile |image=[[Gambar:Lamborghini Reventón.jpg|250px]] |name=Lamborghini Reventón |manufacturer=[[Lamborghini]] |parent_company=[[Audi AG]] |production=2008-2009<br/> 20 Produced | 19 in excistance as of 2010 |assembly=[[Sant'Agata Bolognese]], [[Italy]] |body_style=2-door [[coupé]] |layout=[[Mid-engine design|Mid-engine]], [[four-wheel drive]] |engine= 6.5 L |wheelbase= 2665 mm |length= 4700 mm |width= 2058 mm |height= 1135 mm |dry weight= 1665 mm |transmission=6-speed [[semi-automatic transmission|e-gear]]<br />6-speed [[manual transmission]] |related=[[Lamborghini LP640|Murciélago LP640]] |top speed= 247,1 km/h }} '''Reventón Lamborghini''' (munine Spanyol:[reβenton]) ya iku mesin montor sport sing jaya ning [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] 2007. Iki ya iku Lamborghini sing paling larang kanggo mobil dalan saiki, biyaya sak yuta euro (~ US $ 1,5 yuta, utawa ~ £ 840,000). Top speed naté kecathet ning Dubai, UEA ya iku 356 kilomèter per jam (221,2&nbsp;mph).''Press relase'' resmi ngandharake 20 mobil kanggo umum lan 20 kanggo tambahan siji mobil (diwènèhi tanda dadi 0/20) diprodhuksi kanggo [[Museum Lamborghini]].<ref name="mobil1">[>http://www.lamborghini.com/en/home/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006002259/http://www.lamborghini.com/en/home/ |date=2011-10-06 }} www.lamborghini.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006002259/http://www.lamborghini.com/en/home/ |date=2011-10-06 }}(diundhuh 7 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Jeneng == Reventón iki dijenengi kang tegesé ''Banthèng Padudon'', sing sejalan karo tradisine Lamborghini. Banteng, digedhèkaké karo kulawarga [[Heriberto Don Rodríguez]], sing paling misuwur amarga wis matèni matador sing misuwur ya iku [[Meksiko Félix Guzmán]] ing taun 1943. Reventón duwé pangerten ''mbledhos'' ning basa [[Spanyol]], nanging kanggo tembung aran. Ning Istilah otomotif duwé makna ''mbledhos, ban kempis'' nalika digunakaké dadi tembung aran. Nalika iku dianggo dadi jeneng banteng, mula padha ditafsirke kualitas. Ing makna liyané, Reventón duwé makna ''dhèwèké sing ameh mbledhos''. == Ikhtisar == === Interior === Panel instrumen ning Reventón isiné eneng telu display TFT kristal cair (LCD) nganggo rong modhel tampilan bedha. Instrumen kanggo papané iku ning struktur digiling saka aluminium padet, sing dilapisi karo ''casing serat karbon''. Instrumentasi mobil kalebu h "G-Force-Meter" sing ngetokaké gedhene lan arah g-gaya kerjane mobil. Werna saka kursi Reventó ya iku ireng lan coklat Alcantara. === Eksterior === Fitur anyar Reventón diwènèhi serat karbon. Kabèh Reventón duwé warna eksterior sing padha, digambarake ''klawu buram pertengahan tanpa bersinar biyasa''. Lamborghini uga wis njupuk pirang-pirang basa désain saka induk perusahaan Audi. Lamborghini iki pisanan sing nggabungake lampu awan sing bisa lumaku menyang ngarep. Pitu dioda cahya (LED) ing sisih saben ''headlamp bi-Xenon'' lan tetep murup saben mlobil lumaku.Amarga suhu sing dhuwur ning sisih ngisor mburi mobil, LED tahan panas mligine minangka lampu indikator lan bahaya, lampu abang lan lampu mburi nganggo efek panah telu optik.<ref name="mobil2">[http://www.thesupercars.org/lamborghini-super-cars/lamborghini-reventon/ www.thesupercars.org](diundhuh 8 Oktober 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Transportasi]] [[de:Lamborghini Murciélago#Reventón]] r890uty1mg15eueiznl4gl3sx39n10a 0 77991 1758669 1657894 2026-10-09T19:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:The Three Fates.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Patung tiga Moirai ing [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]]] '''Moirai''' ([[Basa Yunani]]: Μοῖραι) ana ing [[mitologi Yunani]] ya iku dèwi takdir kang cacahé ana telu.<ref name="internet1">{{Cite web |url=http://mapyourinfo.com/wiki/id.wikipedia.org/Moirai |title=mapyourinfo.com |access-date=2011-08-07 |archive-date=2022-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819205914/http://mapyourinfo.com/wiki/id.wikipedia.org/Moirai |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dewi telu mau kang ngendalikake nasib saka manungsa wiwit saka lair nganti tekan mati.<ref name="internet1"/> Ana ing [[mitologi Romawi]] dikenal dadi [[Parkae]] utawa Fata.<ref name="internet1"/> == Asal-usul == Ana ing jaman kang luwih kuna, Moirai cacahé mung siji ya iku [[Homer]],<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' (xxiv.209)</ref> ana uga kang nyebutake Moira, kang nenun benang ''panguripan'' manungsa nalika ing laire ya iku ''Moira Krataia'' "Moira kang kuwasa"<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' (xvi.334)</ref> utawa ana uga Moirai liyané.<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' (xxiv.49)</ref> Ana ing ''[[Odyssey]]''<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' (vii.197)</ref> disebutake ngenani ''Klôthes'', utawa Penenun. Ing [[Delphi]], takdir Lair lan Kematian kang disebutake.<ref>Kerenyi 1951:32.</ref> Sawijining teks [[Eteokreta]] dwibasa<ref>Tulisan dari Delphinion di [[Dreros]], diterbitkan olèh Henri van Effenterre dalam ''Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique'' '''70''' (1946:602f); tulisan aslinya telah lenyap: [http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Dreros2.html on-line text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614021926/http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Dreros2.html |date=2023-06-14 }}.</ref> nuduhaké pertalan Yunani Ομοσαι δαπερ Ενορκίοισι (''Omosai d-haper Enorkioisi'', ''"Namun semoga dia bersumpah mengenai hal ini padha Para Penjaga Sumpah"''). Ana ing [[basa Etokreta]], iki ditulis —<small>S|TUPRMĒRIĒIA</small>, lan <small>MĒRIĒIA</small> kemungkinane ngrujuk ,arang para déwa kang déning wong Yunani kuna dikenal dadi Moirai.<ref name="internet1"/> Ana mitografer kang ngakoni yèn Moirai iku anak saka [[Zeus]] kasil saka hubungane karo [[Ananke]] ("keniscyaan") utawa miturut [[Hesiod]],<ref name="Hesiod, Theogonia, 904">Hesiod, ''Theogonia'', 904.</ref> hubungane karo [[Themis]] utawa [[Nix]].<ref name="Hesiod, Theogonia, 904"/> Anane penemu kang ngungkapake yèn Moirai duwé bapak, iku nuduhaké yèn wong Yunani kuna gelem tumindak cukup adoh kanggo ngubah mitos supaya luwih trep karo tradisi [[Patrilineal]] (keturunan asalé saka bapak).<ref>"Zeus kanthi jelas telah mengasimilasi para dewi penenun ini, dan menjadikan mereka sebagai putri-putrinya. Sanajan itu hanya ada padha beberapa sumber, karena Zeus juga bahkan terikat olèh Takdir", jelas Ruck dan Staples (1994:57).</ref> Klaim ngenani patrilineal dhéwé ora bisa dita,pa déning [[Aiskhilos]], [[Herodotus|Herodotos]], utawa [[Plato]].<ref name="internet1"/> Akèh versi ngenani Moirai kang uga ana ing [[mitologi]] [[Éropah]] liyané.<ref name="internet1"/> Moirai dimungkinake ana gegayutane karo [[Norns]], dewi takdir kang uuga menenun, saka [[mitologi Nordik]] lan dewi [[Laima]] saka [[Baltik]].<ref name="internet1"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Déwa-dèwi Yunani]] [[Kategori:Dewi personifikasi]] [[Kategori:Golongan déwa Yunani]] {{Stub}} 70yyy1ngs7wgh1ye26pk6xiinsdwpc0 0 78344 1758683 1440489 2026-10-09T23:07:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:La Mojarra Estela 1 (Escritura superior).jpg|jmpl|333x333px|Gambar [[La Mojarra Stela 1]], kolom paling kiwa nuduhake pananggalan sistem panjang kang tegesé taun 8.5.16.9.7 utawa 156 Sadurunge Masehi <ref>http://www.en.wikipedia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112164000/http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ |date=2016-01-12 }}, diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2010</ref>]] '''Pananggalan Maya''' ya iku sistem [[pananggalan]] kang disusun déning sawijining bangsa kang dikenal kanthi jeneng Maya. Pananggalan iki diciptakalke nalika jaman Baktun kaping 6 (sakiwa-tengené taun [[747 SM|747]]-[[353 SM]])<ref>Dr. Jose Arguelles, ''The Mayan Factor: Path Beyong Technology'', Bear & Company, 1973</ref>. Puncak kajayaan saka peradaban Suku Maya ana ing taun [[250]]-[[900|900 M]]. [[Suku Maya]] ndadèkaké pananggalan maya dadi pathokan lan ukuran kanggo nentokake kadadéan kang dialami déning Suku Maya. Suku Maya uga nganggep tanggalane dadi wujud visual ngenani lakuné wektu kang nggambaraké kepiye urip iku.<ref name="Abu Fatiah">Abu Fatiah Al-Adnani, ''Kiamat 2012: Antara Ramalan, Sains dan Tinjauan Nubuat Akhir Zaman'', Granada Mediatama, 2009, ISBN 978-979-18040-4-2</ref> Nganti tekan saiki saora-orane ana [[20 (angka)|20]] sistem pananggalan Suku Maya lan [[15 (angka)|15]] sistem wis disebarake ana kanggo disinauni, déné [[5 (angka)|5]] sistem liyané isih dirahasiakake déning para pemangku adat Suku Maya.<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/><br /> Saka 15 macem sistem kalender suku maya iku nyathet ''perobahan'' [[srengéngé]], [[wulan]], [[planit]]-planit kang katon, mangsa [[panen]], lan uga siklus kauripan [[gegremet]].<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/><br /> Pananggalan Suku Maya kang wis misuwur ya iku [[Tanggalan Tzolkin]] (Tzolk'in) kang umuré 260 [[dina]] lan [[Pananggalan Haab]] (Ha’ab) kang umuré 365 dina.<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/><br /> Gabungan saka kekaron tanggalan mau rampung sawisé 52 Haab utawa sakiwa-tengené 52 [[taun]] [[Pananggalan Grégorian]].<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/><br /> Kajaba iku ana uga [[Pananggalan Itung Dawa]] (''Long Count'') kang umuré [[13 (angka)|13]] [[Baktun]] (siklus) utawa yèn diitung nganggo pananggalan Grégorian lewih saka 5.126 taun, ya iku diwiwiti nalika tanggal [[11 Agustus]] 3114 Sadurungé Masehi (Kalender Grégorius) utawa [[6 September]] 3113 Sadurungé Masèhi ([[Pananggalan Julius]])<ref>Vincent H. Malmstrom, ''Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon: The Calendar in Mesoamerican Civilization''. '''Chapter 6: The Long Count: The Astronomical Precision''', University of Texas Press, 1997, ISBN 0-292-75197-4</ref> nganti tekan rampung ya iku tanggal [[21 Dhésèmber]] [[2012]] Masehi (Tanggalan Grégorius).<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/> Sistem Petungan Panjang iki migunakaké basis petungan 20, dena tanggalan modern saiki migunakaké basis petungan [[10 (angka)|10]]. Ewadena suwéné wektu saBaktun ya iku 144.000 hari.<ref name="Abu Fatiah"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Suku Maya]] [[Kategori:Pananggalan]] {{Stub}} kc6d2vl96qez00iwy5y4020ig57ohca 0 79055 1758671 1739364 2026-10-09T20:07:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = {{PAGENAME}} |image = Muhaimin-iskandar.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |office = [[Pratélan Mantri Naradaya Indonésia|Mantri Naradaya lan Lihdunung]] ke-25 |order = |term_start = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]] |term_end = 1 Oktober 2014 |president = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] |predecessor = [[Erman Soeparno]] |successor = Hanif Dhakiri |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|9|24|mf=y}} |birth_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jombang]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonésia]] |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = [[Indonésia]] |party = |spouse = |relations = |children = |alma_mater = [[Universitas Gajah Mada]] <br /> [[Universitas Indonésia]] |occupation = |profession = |religion = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sindonews.com/topic/3046/muhaimin-iskandar|title=Berita Muhaimin Iskandar Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini - SINDOnews|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17}}</ref>'''Muhaimin Iskandar''' lumrahé diundang kanthi jeneng '''Gus Imin''' utawa '''Cak Imin''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jombang]], [[Jawa Wétan]]|24|9|1966}}).<ref name="internet1"/> Muhaimin Iskandar iku [[pulitikus]] [[Indonésia]] kang njabat dadi [[Mantri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia|Mantri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi]] wiwit tanggal [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]].<ref name="internet1"/> Muhaimin Iskandar uga njabat dadi Ketua Umum [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa]].<ref name="internet1"/> Muhaimin Iskandar éntuk gelar sarjana pulitik saka [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]].<ref name="internet1"/> Saliyané iku, Muhaimin Iskandar uga éntuk gelar [[magister komunikasi]] saka [[Universitas Indonésia]].<ref name="internet1"/> Muhaimin Iskandar uga nampa gelar Doktor Honoris Causa ing bidang Sosiologi Politik saka [[Universitas Airlangga]] (2017).<ref>{{cite web |title=Kebinekaan Potensi Kemajuan dan Kesejahteraan Bangsa |url=https://unair.ac.id/kebinekaan-potensi-kemajuan-dan-kesejahteraan-bangsa/ |website=Universitas Airlangga Website |publisher=UNAIR News |access-date=2025-12-22}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Muhaimin Iskandar njabat dadi wakil ketua [[DPR]] ing periode [[1999]]-[[2004]].<ref name="internet1">[http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/ministers/popup_biodata_pejabat.asp?id=616 kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Agustus 2011)</ref> Muhaimin nikah karo wong wadon kang jenengé [[Rustini Murtadho]].<ref name="internet2"/> Saka pernikahan iki, Mujaimin nduwé anak loro kang jenengé [[Mega Safira]] kang lair tanggal [[4]] [[Maret]] [[1996]] lan [[Rahma Arifa]] kang lair nalika tanggal [[29]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1999]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/05/25/nrs,20040525-01,id.html tempo.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329051902/http://tempo.co.id/hg/narasi/2004/05/25/nrs,20040525-01,id.html |date=2014-03-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Agustus 2011)</ref> Muhaimin Iskandar uga tau [[sekolah]] ing [[Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri]], [[Jombang]] nalika taun 1979-1982.<ref name="internet2"/> Muhaimin uga tau sekolah ing [[Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I]], [[Yogyakarta]] nalika taun 1982-1985.<ref name="internet2"/> Muhaimin Iskandar iku anak saka [[Muhammad Iskandar]] kang duwé katurunan [[Jawa]]. Bapaké iku kerja dadi [[Guru]] [[Pesantren Manbaul Ma'arif]] ing Jombang.<ref name="internet2"/> Muhaimin Iskandar tau dadi wakil Ketua Fraksi Kebangkitan Bangsa DPR lan MPR RI Pusat nalika taun [[2000]]-[[2004]].<ref name="internet1"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Kabinet Indonésia Bersatu II}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Jombang]] [[Kategori:Tokoh PKB]] [[Kategori:Mantri Bau lan Transmigrasi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]] [[Kategori:Anggota DPR 2009-2014]] [[Kategori:Anggota DPR 2004-2009]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]] [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama]] [[Kategori:Lair 1966]] {{stub}} p0al4b7wjrmqwh6dekv237zupd20ckk 0 80833 1758705 1695642 2026-10-10T11:11:38Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Maret 2016}} [[Gambar:Tung-Desem-Waringin-239x300.jpg|thumb]] '''Tung Desem Waringin''' ya iku pelatih sukses No.1 ing [[Indonesia]] (Majalah Marketing) lan lumebu sajeroning salah siji tokoh [[The Most Powerful People & Ideas in Business 2005]] (Majalah SWA). Dhèwèké uga pembicara kang wis tau ngomong marang punjul 100,000 wong ing donya.<ref name="internet 1">[http://maksumpriangga.com/biografi-tung-desem-waringin.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013071507/http://maksumpriangga.com/biografi-tung-desem-waringin.html |date=2011-10-13 }} Tung Desem Waringin(diaksés tanggal 17 September 2011)</ref> == Lair == Tung Desem Waringin lair ing [[Surakarta]], tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 1967.<ref name="internet 3">[http://lulukemaludin.com/2010/09/14/3-profil-orang-sukses-paling-dikenal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922074329/http://lulukemaludin.com/2010/09/14/3-profil-orang-sukses-paling-dikenal/ |date=2011-09-22 }} Tung Desem Waringin(diaksés tanggal 17 September 2011)</ref> == Pendhidhikan == Tung Desem Waringin éntuk gelar [[Sarjana Hukum]] saka [[Universitas Sebelas Maret]], [[Surakarta]] taun 1992.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Karya == Buku karyané kanthi judhul “[[Financial Revolution]]” éntuk penghargaan saka [[Museum Rekor Indonesia]] (MURI) dadi buku inspirasional pertama kanthi penjualan tekan 10.511 ing dina pertama metu.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Kulawarga == Garwane Tung ya iku [[Suryani Untoro]] lan wis patutan 3, ya iku [[Tung Waldo Kamajaya]], [[Tung Alta Kania]], lan [[Tung Tiago Masimo]]..<ref name="internet 5">[http://palembang.tribunnews.com/19/05/2011/jadi-miliarder-dalam-10-tahun] {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tung Desem Waringin(diaksés tanggal 17 September 2011)</ref> == Karier ing BCA == Dhèwèké naté nyambut gawé ing BCA kanthi prestasi: # Kasil Audit paling apik ing [[Indonesia]] # Pertumbuhan [[Kertu ATM]] gedhé dhéwé ing [[Indonesia]] # Pertumbuhan Kertu Kredit gedhé dhéwé ing [[Indonesia]] # Mulihake manèh BCA nalika ing [[Rush]] taun 1998 # Tingkat mati mesin [[ATM]] paling endhep ing [[Indonesia]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://motivasi.petamalang.com/tung-desem-waringin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003170301/http://motivasi.petamalang.com/tung-desem-waringin |date=2011-10-03 }} Tung Desem Waringin(diaksés tanggal 17 September 2011)</ref> == Prestasi Tung Desem Waringin nalika kuliah == # [[Mahasiswa]] teladan # Juara lomba karya tulis ilmiah (LKTI) tingkat [[universitas]] # LKTI tingkat regional B (DKI [[Jakarta]], Jabar, Jateng, [[DIY]]) # Juara II LKTI tingkat nasional taun 1989 # Juara I cepat tepat P4 tingkat [[Fakultas Hukum]] [[UNS]] # Juara I cepat tepat P4 tingkat Universitas # Juara I cepat tepat P4 tingkat Wewengkon # Juara III cepat tepat P4 tingkat Provinsi Jawa Tengah # Piagam liya kang jumlahe ana 32.<ref name="internet 2"/> == Prestasi == Saben dina Setu jam 5 sore, dhèwèké ngasuh acara “SmartWealth” kang disiarke [[radio]] [[SMART FM]]. Ing wektu lowong dhèwèké dadi kolumnis rubrik “Road To Be Wealthy” ing [[Majalah]] [[Warta Bisnis]].<ref name="internet 1"/> Dhèwèké naté ngisi acara “Bincang Pagi” ing [[Metro TV]] kanthi topik “Bagaimana merevolusi hidup” lan ngisi Clip Tips Robert T. Kiyosaki ing Metro TV.<ref name="internet 4">[http://dahsyat.com/profile.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927180728/http://dahsyat.com/profile.html |date=2011-09-27 }} Tung Desem Waringin(diaksés tanggal 17 September 2011)</ref> Dhèwèké konsultan perusahaan kang naté ningkatake pendhapatan saka sawijining [[Media Iklan Gratis]] ing [[Jakarta]] akèhé ping 16 lipat ing wektu sewulan. Ningkatake 100% penjualan ing “MANET” Toko Busana Muslim ing [[Tanah Abang]]. Ningkatake 100% Aset [[Bank Lestari]] ing Jl. Teuku Umar 121 [[Denpasar]] [[Bali]] & 2.000% kredit sepeda motore ing [[Bali]]. Sarta bisa ningkatake penjualan rata2 40% saka total 9.800 Sales saka [[Columbia Elektronik lan Furnitur]], mung ing wektu sewulan sawisé training. Sales shampoo [[Selsun]] munggah 200%. Nggawe Perusahaan Properti [[Coldwell Banker Sigit]] [[Tangerang]] dadi Top Office suwéné 3 wulan, penjualan ing [[Millenium Handphone & Accessories]] munggah 500%. Ningkatake penjualan [[Gapura Prima Group]] (The Bellezza, Bellagio) 400% mung ing wektu sewulan sawisé training.<ref name="internet 4"/> Kepilih dadi “10 Eksekutif 2003″ versi [[Lions Club Surabaya Patria]] lan [[Jawa Pos]] Group.<ref name="internet 1"/> Kepilih déning [[Museum Rekor Indonesia]] (MURI) dadi Penulis Buku Inspirasional Pertama “Financial Revolution” ing [[Indonesia]] kang adole punjul 10.511 exemplar ing dina pertama metu.<ref name="internet 4"/> Kepilih déning [[Museum Rekor Indonesia]] (MURI) amarga éntuk 4 Rekor MURI kanggo [[Buku]] “Marketing Revolution” Rekor Penjualan Buku 38.878 Eksemplar ing dina hari pertama.<ref name="internet 4"/> Pembicara paling apik ing [[Indonesia]], Motivator paling rame & Pelatih Sukses No.1 ing [[Indonesia]] Versi [[Majalah Marketing]].<ref name="internet 1"/> kepilih dadi The Most Powerful People In Business 2005 Versi Majalah SWA. Dhèwèké uga Konsultan pribadi, bisa mbiyantu ngowahi wong dadi percaya dhiri, marekake wong [[trauma]], [[phobia]], [[bulimia]], kecandhu rokok, wong lemu dadi kuru, nggawe breakthrough sukses wiwit saka anak tani tekan anak mantan Présidhèn Indonesia, saka lulusan SD tekan lulusan Dhoktor, uga Top Eksekutif lan Selebritis. Kanggo iku kabèh mau dhèwèké ana ing ranking paling dhuwur ing [[Majalah]] [[Pilar Bisnis]] edisi November 2002 dadi pelatih kang bisa ngowahi CEO utawa Top Eksekutif dadi luwih hebat manèh.<ref name="internet 4"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} h8paqqatmvj6omx4wxjzdwadt0kztwc 0 80879 1758674 1736202 2026-10-09T20:39:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Tamanprasasti.jpg|250 px|thumb|Musiyum Taman Prasasti]] ''' Musiyum Taman Prasasti''' punika salah satunggaling [[musiyum cagar budaya]] tilas jaman kolonial [[Walanda|Walandi]].<ref name="internet1"/> Musiyum Taman Prasasti punika wonten ing Jalan Tanah Abang No. 1, [[Jakarta]] Pusat.<ref name="internet1"/> Musiyum punika gadhah koleksi wujud koleksi [[prasasti]] nisan kuna saha miniatur makam kas saking 27 provinsi ing Indonesia.<ref name="internet1"/> Kajawi punika, musiyum punika ugi gadhah koléksi kereta jenazah antik.<ref name="internet1"/> Musiyum Taman Prasati punika wiyaripun 1,3 ha.<ref name="internet1"/> Musiyum taman Prasati kalebet musiyum kabuka ingkang mamèraken karya seni jaman rumiyin ngenani kapinteran para tukang reca, pahat, kaligrafer saha [[sastrawan]].<ref name="internet1"/> Rumiyin Musiyum Taman Prasasti ingkang manggèn wonten Jl. Tanah Abang I punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé pemakaman umum [[Kebon Jahe Kober]] ingkang wiyaripun [[5,5]] [[ha]] saha nalika taun [[1795]] dipunyasa kanggé nggantosaken makam sanèsipun wonten pinggir [[gréja]] ingkang anami [[gréja Nieuw Hollandsche Kerk]].<ref name="internet1"/> Greja punika sapunika dados salah satunggaling [[musiyum]] ugi ingkang anami [[Musiyum Wayang]].<ref name="internet1"/> Makam enggl menik dipunyasa amargi makan ingkang lawas sampun kebak.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Makam]] énggal punika nyimpen koleksi [[nisan]] sakang taun-taun sadèrèngipun amargi kathah ingkang dipunpindahaken saking pemakaman ''Nieuw Hollandse Kerk'' nalika wiwitan [[abad]] kaping [[19]].<ref name="internet1"/> Nisan ingkang dipupindhahaken punika dipuparingi tandha tulisan HK,ingkang artosipun ''Hollandsche Kerk''.<ref name="internet1"/> Nalika tanggal [[9 Juli]] [[1977]], pemakaman Kebon Jahe Kober dados musiyum saha dipunbikak kanggé umum kanthi kolèksi [[prasasti]], nisan, saha makam ingkang kathahipun 1.372.<ref name="internet1"/> Piranti punika dipundamel saking [[batu alam]], [[marmer]], saha [[perunggu]].<ref name="internet1"/> Amargi sngrembakanipun kutha, wiyaripun musiyum punika kantun [[1,3]] [[ha]].<ref name="internet1">[http://www.indotravelers.com/jakarta/tempat-wisata-sejarah-di-jakarta.html indotravelers.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123223625/http://www.indotravelers.com/jakarta/tempat-wisata-sejarah-di-jakarta.html |date=2015-11-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)</ref> Musiyum Taman Prasasti kalebet musiyum ''open air''.<ref name="internet2">[http://wartatv.com/index.php?view=video&id=1254:benda-koleksi-muséum-taman-prasasti-berlumut-dan-dimakan-rayap&option=com_jomtube&Itemid=134 wartatv.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219200404/http://wartatv.com/index.php?view=video&id=1254:benda-koleksi-mus%C3%A9um-taman-prasasti-berlumut-dan-dimakan-rayap&option=com_jomtube&Itemid=134 |date=2025-02-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jakarta|Taman Prasasti]] {{Stub}} h80ynmt6bin1dd7yo50357drb3lpce4 0 80880 1758704 1747434 2026-10-10T11:04:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Tugu proklamasi.jpg|thumb|250 px|Tugu Proklamasi]] [[Gambar:Collectie_NMvWereldculturen,_TM-33002401,_Prentbriefkaart-_Het_Proklamasi-monument_in_Pegangsaan_Timur,_Djakarta,_Kementerian_Penerangan_(KEMPEN),_1950-1960.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Tugu Proklamasi ing taun 1950.]] '''Tugu Proklamasi''' utawi '''Tugu Petir''' inggih punika [[tugu]] kanggé mèngeti [[proklamasi kamardikan RI]].<ref name="internet1"/> Tugu Proklamasi dipunyasa ing komplèks Taman Proklamasi ing [[Jl. Proklamasi]] (rumiyin dipunwastani Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No. 56), [[Jakarta Pusat]].<ref name="internet1"/> Wonten ing kompleks punika wonten [[monumen]] [[patung]] ingkang cacahipun kalih inggih punika patung [[Soekarno]]-[[Hatta]].<ref name="internet1"/> Patung punika gadhah ukuran ingkang ageng ingkang manggon kanthi jéjéran.<ref name="internet1"/> Patung punika mirib kaliyan dokuméntasi foto nalika [[naskah proklamasi]] sepisanan dipunwaosaken.<ref name="internet1"/> Wonten ing satengahing patung proklamator punika wonten patung naskah proklamasi ingkang dipundamel saking lempengan watu [[marmer ireng]], kanthi susunan saha wujud mirib kaliyan naskah keyikan ingkang aslinipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Sasampunipun era reformasi, kejawi dados panggènan kanggé acara péngetan dinten Kamardikan RI saben taunipun, panggènan punika ugi asring dados nglempakipun para demonstran kanggé ngudhali uneg-unegipun.<ref name="internet1"/> Manawi sampun sonten ing dinten-dinten biyasa kathah para pandhuhuk ingkang griyanipun caket kaliyan [[musiyum]] sami gadhah kagiyatan wonten ing musiyum utawi tugu proklamasi punika.<ref name="internet1"/> Panggènan menik dados panggènan ingkang dipunremeni kanggé para laré [[dolanan]], [[ulah raga]] saha panggènan kanggé kumpul lan srawung utawa namung lenggah-lenggah kemawon.<ref name="internet1"/> Monumen punika dipundamel nalika [[taun]] [[1980]] kanthi patung [[Soekarno]] saha [[Mohammad Hatta]] ingkang dipundamel saking watu marmer kanthi ukuran 46 mèter saha 43 mèter.<ref name="internet1"/> Déné awratipun punika 1-2 ton kanggé saben patungipun.<ref name="internet1"/> WOnten ngajengipun ugi wonten replika naskah proklamasi ingkang dipundamel saking marmer kanthi ukuran 60 x 90 Cm.<ref name="internet1"/> Ukuran punika saking pembesaran tikel [[200]] saking ukuran aslinipun.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.indotravelers.com/jakarta/tempat-wisata-sejarah-di-jakarta.html indotravelers.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123223625/http://www.indotravelers.com/jakarta/tempat-wisata-sejarah-di-jakarta.html |date=2015-11-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)</ref> Nanging kathah ugi ingkang ngginakaken tugu punika kanggé [[dodolan]] saha kathah para mudha ingkang [[pacaran]].<ref name="internet2">[http://news.okezone.com/read/2011/08/17/337/493130/tugu-proklamasi-tempat-bersejarah-yang-berubah-jadi-tempat-mesum news.okezone.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 19 September 2011)</ref> Monumen Proklamasi dipundamel kagem pengenget setunggal tahun kemerdekaan Indonesia, 17 Agustus 1946. Kawonten serat ingkang dipahat ing Tugu Proklamasi, inggih puniko "Atas Oesaha Wanita Djakarta".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6990629/serba-serbi-tugu-proklamasi-lokasi-hingga-sejarah|title=Serba-serbi Tugu Proklamasi: Lokasi hingga Sejarah|last=Mutiarasari|first=Kanya Anindita|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-15}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Sejarah === Ing tanggal 1 Januari 1961, Presiden Sukarno ngresmikake Monumen Petir, sing banjur dikenal minangka Monumen Proklamasi. Ing taun 1972, konstruksi Gedung Perintis Kamardikan modern diwiwiti. Ing taun sing padha, Monumen Proklamasi sing sadurunge dirusak dibangun maneh kanthi desain sing padha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2016/08/09/tugu-proklamasi-sebagai-tonggak-sejarah-kemerdekaan-indonesia|title=Tugu Proklamasi sebagai Tonggak Sejarah Kemerdekaan Indonesia|website=Wartakotalive.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-15}}</ref> Ing tanggal 17 Agustus 1980, bebarengan karo ulang tahun Proklamasi Kamardikan Indonesia kaping 35, monumen pungkasan ing Taman Proklamasi, Monumen Pahlawan Soekarno-Hatta sing gedhe, diresmikake dening Presiden Soeharto.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wifaqi|first=Hikmah|last2=Chamidah|first2=Nur|date=2024-12-13|title=PROKLAMASI 1945: TONGGAK SEJARAH MENUJU KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA|url=https://doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v3i3.10931|journal=Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial|volume=3|issue=3|pages=297–305|doi=10.18860/dsjpips.v3i3.10931|issn=2828-4763}}</ref> Ing taun 2000, Pemerintah Provinsi Jakarta ngrubuhake Taman Proklamasi kanggo mriksa pondasi omah Bung Karno, kanthi tujuan kanggo ngevaluasi pembangunan maneh ing mangsa ngarep. Nganti saiki, sisa-sisa pondasi omah Bung Karno isih bisa dideleng dening para pengunjung Taman Proklamasi.<ref>{{Citation|last=CNN Indonesia|title=Sejarah Robohnya Rumah Proklamasi #JelajahKemerdekaan|date=2022-08-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a61gTmdgZcQ|access-date=2026-02-15}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Monumen ing Indonesia]] {{stub}} [[Kategori:WikiMaèn]] [[Kategori:WikiNgamprog]] [[Kategori:WikiNgamprog Banjarnegara]] 1sv93j8nqie2gob04hj5wo5dbk03exd 0 92833 1758701 1754672 2026-10-10T10:30:17Z Kontributor 2K 61028 1758701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Perang Salib Kapindho |partof=[[Perang Salib]] |image=[[Gambar:Asia minor 1140.jpg|200px]] |caption=Peta [[taun]] 1140 kang nuduhaké tibané Edessa ing pérangan tengen peta, kang sebab kadadeyané Perang Salib Kaloro. |date=1145-1149 |place=[[Ujung Iberia]], [[Timur Dekat]] ([[Anatolia]], [[Levant]], [[Palestina]]), [[Mesir]] |territory=[[Lisboa]] direbut déning Portugal; saliyané iku [[status quo ante bellum]] |result=Gagale ngadegaké manèh Edessa. Kadadeyané paprangan antarané nagara-nagara Wadya Salib lan kamaharajan Muslim. [[Lisboa]] kalah saka [[Portugis]], Tibané Murabitun, lan bangkite Muwahidun. Traktat perdamaian antarané Kamaharajan Bizantium lan Seljuk. Kadadeyané kategangan antarané Kamaharajan Bizantium lan Wadya Salib. Wiwité serangan Wadya Salib ing [[Mesir]]. |combatant1=[[Wadya Salib]] * [[Gambar:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|15px]] [[Karajan Yerusalem]] * [[Gambar:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century, square.svg|15px]] [[Kamaharajan Bizantium]] * [[Gambar:Blason pays fr France ancien.svg|15px]] [[Karajan Prancis]] * [[Gambar:Holy Roman Empire Arms-single head.svg|15px]] [[Kamaharajan Romawi Suci]] ** [[Gambar:Frankenrechen.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Kadipaten Franken]] ** [[Gambar:Armoiries Bavière.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Kadipaten Bayern]] ** [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg (lesser).svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Kadipaten Schwaben]] ** [[Gambar:Steiermark Wappen.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Markgrafschaft Steiermark]] ** [[Gambar:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Kadipaten Bohemia]] * [[Gambar:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg|15px]] [[Karajan Inggris]] ** [[Gambar:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Kadipaten Normandia]] * [[Gambar:PortugueseFlag1143.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Karajan Portugal]] * [[Gambar:Castile Arms.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Karajan Kastilia|Kastilia]] * [[Gambar:Escut de Barcelona.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Comitatus Barcinonensis]] * [[Gambar:Leon Arms.svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Karajan León|León]] *[[Gambar:Coat of Arms of the House of Hauteville (according to Agostino Inveges).svg|15px|link=|alt=]] [[Karajan Sisilia]] |combatant2=[[Muslim]] * [[Kasultanan Rum]] * [[Murabitun]] * [[Muwahidun]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Jihad.svg|15px]] [[Dinasti Zengid|Zengid]] * [[Gambar:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|15px]] [[Bani Abbasiyah|Abbasiyah]] * [[Gambar:Rectangular green flag.svg|15px]] [[Bani Fatimiyah|Fatimiyah]] |combatant3= |commander1=[[Gambar:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|15px]] [[Melisende dari Yerusalem]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Blason Royaume de Jérusalem.svg|15px]] [[Baldwin III dari Yerusalem]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Armoiries Tripoli.svg|15px]] [[Raymond II dari Tripoli|Raymond II]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Attributed Coat of Arms of the Principality of Antioch.svg|15px]] [[Raymond dari Poitiers]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century, square.svg|15px]] [[Manuel I Komnenos]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Armoiries Héthoumides.svg|15px]] [[Thoros II, Pangeran Armenia|Thoros II]]{{br}}[[Gambar:PortugueseFlag1143.svg|15px]] [[Afonso I dari Portugal]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Castile Arms.svg|15px]] [[Alfonso VII dari León]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Holy Roman Empire Arms-single head.svg|15px]] [[Conrad III dari Jerman]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Steiermark Wappen.svg|15px]] [[Ottokar III dari Styria]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Blason pays fr France ancien.svg|15px]] [[Louis VII dari Prancis]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Blason Comté de Flandre.svg|15px]] [[Thierry, Count Flandria|Thierry dari Elsas]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Royal Arms of England (1154-1189).svg|15px]] [[Stephen dari Inggris]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|15px]] [[Geoffrey V dari Anjou|Geoffrey V]] |commander2= [[Mesud I]]{{br}} Tashfin bin Alibr {{br}} Ibrahim bin Tashfin{{br}} Ishaq bin Ali{{br}} [[Abdul Mu'min]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Jihad.svg|15px]] [[Zengi|Imad ad-Din Zengi]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Jihad.svg|15px]] [[Saif ad-Din Ghazi I]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Afghanistan pre-1901.svg|15px]] [[Al-Muqtafi (Khalifah Abbasiyah)|Al-Muqtafi]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Rectangular green flag.svg|15px]] [[Al-Hafiz]] |commander3= |strength1=Jerman: 20.000 wadya<ref name="germanarmy">J. Norwhich, ''Byzantium: The Decline and Fall'', 94</ref>{{br}}Prancis: 15.000 wadya<ref name="frencharmy">J. Norwhich, ''Byzantium: The Decline and Fall'', 95</ref> |strength2= |strength3= |casualties1= |casualties2= |casualties3= |notes= }} '''Perang Salib Kapindho''' ([[1145]]–[[1149]]) ya iku [[perang salib]] kapindho kang digawé saka [[Éropah]]. Perang iki kadadéan amarga kalahé [[County Edessa]] ing [[taun]] sadurungé. Edessa ya iku [[nagara-nagara Wadya Salib|nagara wadya salib]] kang kapisan didekné sasuwené [[Perang Salib Kapisan]] ([[1095]]–[[1099]]), lan uga nagara kang kapisan kalah. Perang Salib Kaloro diumumaké déning [[Paus Eugenius III]], lan minangka Perang Salib kapisan kang dipanggedhèni déning ratu-ratu [[Éropah]], kaya ta Louis VII saka [[Prancis]] lan Conrad III saka [[Jerman]], kanthi bantuan saka bangsawan-bangsawan [[Éropah]] wigati liyané. Pasukan-prajurit kaloro ratu mau obah nyeberangi [[Éropah]] kanthi kapisah lan sithik kalangan déning kaisar [[Romawi Etan]], [[Manuel I Comnenus]]. Sawisé nglewati [[Bizantium]] lan lumebu ing [[Anatolia]], prajurit-prajurit kaloro ratu mau dikalahaké déning wadya [[Dinasti Seljuk|Seljuk]]. Louis, Conrad, lan sisa saka wadyabalaé wes kasil tekan [[Yerusalem]] lan ngirim serangan kang "salah" ing [[Damaskus]] ing [[taun]] 1148. Perang Salib ing Etan éntuk kamenangan. Gagalé iki nyurung babagan tibané [[kutha]] Yerusalem lan [[Perang Salib Katelu]] ing abad angka 12. Wadya salib kang bisa éntuk kamenangan ya iku gabungan wadya salib Flandria, Frisia, Normandia, [[Inggris]], [[Sekotlan]], lan [[Jerman]] Panjenengané numpak kapal pinuju Tanah Suci. Ing tengah lelampahan, wadya mau mandek lan mbiyantu bangsa [[Portugis]] ngrebut [[Lisboa]] [[taun]] [[1147]]. Saliyané iku, [[Perang Salib Lor]] dikobarké munangka upaya kanggo ngubah wong-wong kang nganut [[paganisme]] dadi iman karo Kristen, lan panjenengané kudu berjuang sasuwené pirang-pirang abad. == Latar belakang == Sawisé lekas Perang Salib Kapisan lan Perang Salib 1101, ana telu nagara wadya salib kang didekné ing étan, ya iku Karajan Yerusalem, Kepangeranan Antiokhia, lan County Edessa. County Tripoli didekné ing [[taun]] 1109. Edessa ya iku nagara kang kanthi géografis mapan paling lor saka papat nagara iki, lan uga minangka nagara kang paling ringkih lan mung nduwé sithik penduduk. Pramila saka iku , daerah iki kerep diserang déning nagara-nagara Muslim kaya ta Ortoqid, Danishmend, lan Seljuk. Baldwin II lan Joscelin saka Courtenay ditangkap amarga kalahé penjenengané ing Paprangan Harran [[taun]] 1104. Baldwin lan Joscelin ditangkep kaping pindone ing [[taun]] 1122, lan sanadyan Edessa bali aman sawisé Paprangan Azaz ing [[taun]] 1125, Joscelin tilar donya ing paprangan [[taun]] 1131. Paneruse, Joscelin II, kapeksa sekuthu karo kamaharajan Romawi Etan, nanging, ing [[taun]] 1143, Kaisar Romawi Etan, John II Comnenus lan Raja Yerusalem Fulk saka Anjou, tilar donya. Joscelin uga padu karo Count Tripoli lan Pangeran Antiokhia, saingga Edessa ora duwé sekuthu kang kuwat. == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|2}} == Rujukan == {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{cite book |last=Baldwin |first=M. W.|title=The first hundred years|url=https://archive.org/details/firsthundredyear0001bald |location=Madison, WI|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|year=1969}} * {{cite book |last=Barraclough |first=Geoffrey|title=The Origins of Modern Germany|url=https://archive.org/details/originsofmoderng0000barr_g0c1 |year=1984|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/originsofmoderng0000barr_g0c1/page/481 481]|isbn=0-393-30153-2}} * {{cite book |last=Brundage |first=James|title=The Crusades: A Documentary History|url=https://archive.org/details/crusadesdocument0000brun |location=Milwaukee, WI|publisher= Marquette University Press|year=1962}} * {{cite book |last=Christiansen |first=Eric |title=The Northern Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/northerncrusades00eric |year=1997|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|pages=287|isbn=0-14-026653-4}} * {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Norman |authorlink=Norman Davies |title=Europe: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/europehistory00norm |year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/europehistory00norm/page/1365 1365]|isbn=0-06-097468-0}} * {{cite book |last=Herrmann |first=Joachim|authorlink=|title=Die Slawen in Deutschland|year=1970|publisher=Akademie-Verlag GmbH|location=Berlin|pages=530}} * {{cite book |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |authorlink=John Julius Norwich |title=Byzantium: the Decline and Fall |year=1995 |publisher=Viking |isbn=9780670823772}} * {{cite book |author=Riley-Smith, Jonathan | author-link=Jonathan Riley-Smith |title=Atlas of the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofcrusades0000unse |location=New York|publisher=Facts on File|year=1991}} * {{cite book |author=Riley-Smith, Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Riley-Smith |title=The Crusades: A Short History|url=https://archive.org/details/00book837650140 |edition=Second |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=2005 |isbn=0-300-10128-7}} * {{cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|title=A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1952; repr. Folio Society, 1994}} * {{cite book |author=Tyerman, Christopher |title=God's War: A New History of the Crusades |url=https://archive.org/details/godswarnewhistor00tyer |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2006 |isbn=0-674-02387-0 }} * {{cite book |author=William of Tyre |authorlink=William of Tyre |last2=Babcock |first2=E. A. |last3=Krey |first3=A. C. |title=A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_T5-AVN-805_1 |year=1943 |publisher=Columbia University Press |id={{OCLC|310995}}}} {{refend}} == Wacanan lanjut == ;Primer {{refbegin|2}} * Anonim. ''De expugniatione Lyxbonensi. The Conquest of Lisbon''. Disunting dan diterjemahkan olèh Charles Wendell David. Columbia University Press, 1936. * [[Odo dari Deuil]]. ''De profectione Ludovici VII in orientem''. Disunting dan diterjemahkan olèh Virginia Gingerick Berry. Columbia University Press, 1948. * [[Otto dari Freising]]. ''Gesta Friderici I Imperatoris. The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa''. Disunting dan diterjemahkan olehCharles Christopher Mierow. Columbia University Press, 1953. * ''The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusaders, extracted and translated from the Chronicle of [[Ibn al-Qalanisi]]''. Disunting dan diterjemahkan olèh H. A. R. Gibb. London, 1932. * [[William dari Tirus]]. ''A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea''. Disunting dan diterjemahkan olèh E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey. Columbia University Press, 1943. * ''O City of Byzantium, Annals of [[Nicetas Choniates|Niketas Choniatēs]]'', diterj. Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1984. * [[John Cinnamus]], ''Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus'', trans. Charles M. Brand. Columbia University Press, 1976. {{refend}} ;Sekunder {{refbegin|2}} * Gervers, Michael, ed. ''The Second Crusade and the Cistercians''. St. Martin's Press, 1992. * Phillips, Jonathan, and Martin Hoch, eds. ''The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences''. Manchester University Press, 2001. * {{cite book|last= Phillips|first=Jonathan|title=The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom|location=|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|pages=}} * Setton, Kenneth, ed. ''A History of the Crusades, vol. I''. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1958 ([http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=browse&scope=HISTORY.HISTCRUSADES tersedia daring]). * Villegas-Aristizábal, Lucas, "Anglo-Norman involvement in the conquest of Tortosa and Settlement of Tortosa, 1148–1180", ''Crusades,'' 8, Aldeshot, 2009, pp.&nbsp;65–129. {{refend}} == Pranala njaba == {{refbegin}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html#The%20Second%20Crusade%20and%20Aftermath The Perang Salib Kedua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110144040/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html#The%20Second%20Crusade%20and%20Aftermath |date=2011-01-10 }} di sumber internet abad pertengahan * [http://colet.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/getobject_?c.4603:1:1:46./projects/artflb/databases/efts/PLD/IMAGE1/ Quantum praedecessores]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dari [[Patrologia Latina]] (basa Latin) {{refend}} [[Kategori:Artikel kelas-A bertopik militèr]] [[Kategori:Perang Salib]] [[Kategori:Perang]] igtfx3m3mn0a2h7g9aw07xabwkzdi93 0 97018 1758685 1703884 2026-10-09T23:19:35Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport |name = Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh |image = ATC Malang.jpg |image-width = 200 |caption = Airport Terminal |IATA = MLG |ICAO = WARA }} '''Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh''' inggih punika papan anggegana ingkang dumunung ing [[Pakis, Malang|Pakis]], [[Kabupatèn Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]. [[Kode papan anggegana ICAO|Kode ICAOnya]] '''WARA''' (rumiyin '''WIAS''') lan [[Kode papan anggegana IATA|kodhe IATA]] '''MLG'''. Papan Anggegana punika minangka papan pesawat [[Hercules C-130]] lan [[EMB-314|Super Tucano]] minangka panggantosing [[OV-10 Bronco]] ingkang sampun dipunmuseumaken. Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh gadhah kalih landasan pacu, ingkang angka 1 kanggé pesawat-pesawat alit kados [[Hercules C-130]] kanthi dawa 1.500 m, lan ingkang angka kalih kanggé pesawat ageng kados [[Boeing 737]] kanthi dawa 2.250 m. Pemprov Jatim lumantar Dishub lan LLAJ badhé ngusulaken dhanteng Kementerian Perhubungan supados nambaih dawaning landasan pacu 720 mèter malih. “Kanthi panambahan punika samangke dawaning lanasan pacu ing Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh Malang dados 3.000 mèter lan ugi dobel landasan pacunipun.” Kanthi makaten, Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh gadhah potensi dados Papan Anggegana Internasional, saéngga pihak Kepala Dinas Perhubungan dan LLAJ Pemprov Jatim ngusulaken dhateng Kemenhub saperlu namba landasan pacu.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan | title = BANDARA ABD. SALEH: Landasan Pacu Ditambah Jadi 2.250 Meter | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com | accessdaymonth = 5 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] | access-date = 2017-08-18 | archive-date = 2020-09-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200917122329/http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sasampunipun 6 taun wiwit 5 [[Mèi]] [[2005]] migunakaken terminal wonten ing Base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Kalih dinten saderengipun ewahaning taun énggal [[2012]], nalika tanggal [[30]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2011]] penerbangan sipil ing Abd Saleh migunakaken papan anggegana [[enlcave sipil]] ingkang kapisah saking base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Papan anggegana punika dipunyasa kanthi béya dumugi angka Rp 139 miliar. Kados ingkang dipunmangertosi, penerbangan sipil ing papan anggegana punika kabikak wiwit [[1994]] rumiyin. Anangung naming dumugi [[1997]] nalika krisis moneter kadadosan,, [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ingkang nglayani penerbangan boten kiat nglajengaken lan nutup penerbanganipun.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.jpnn.com/read/2011/12/30/112675/Papan Anggegana-Rp139-M-Beroperasi- | title = Papan Anggegana Rp139 M Beroperasi | publisher = jpnn.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] }}</ref> Kangge penerbangan sipil nglayani rute [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]] dipunlayani déning maskapé [[Sriwijaya Air]], [[Garuda Indonésia]], lan [[Batavia Air]]. Déné kanggé rute [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]] dipunlayani déning [[Wings Air]] anak perusahaan saking [[Lion Air]] migunakaken pesawat Avions De Trasnport Regional, nama kepanjangan saking [[ATR 72]] seri 500.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&catid=46:tribunngalam&Itemid=71 | title = Wings Air Sukses Layani Denpasar-Malang | publisher = malang-post.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] | access-date = 2013-02-05 | archive-date = 2020-06-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200613132710/http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&catid=46:tribunngalam&Itemid=71 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Saderengipun Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh nalika taun [[2007]] dumugi taun [[2008]] naté nglayani 3 ruet penerbangan, inggih punika [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]], [[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]], lan [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]. “Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh minangka papan anggegana ingkang unik amarggi minangka satunggaling papan anggegana ingkang dipunkelola déning pemprov. Papan Anggegana sanèsipun dipunkelola déning PT [[Angkasa Pura]].”<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/02/papan anggegana-abd-saleh-dipirantèni-landing-system-taun-ini/ | title = BANDARA ABD SALEH Dilengkapi Landing System Tahun Ini | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari | accessyear = 2013 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nama papan anggegana punik kapendhet saking salah satunggaling nama pahlawan nasional [[Indonésia]]: [[Abdul Rahman Saleh]], lan saderengipun gadhah nama Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh, papan anggegana punika gadhah nama Lapangan Terbang Bugis. == Pajak == Pajak domestik Rp. 11.000,- == Maskapé == {{Airport-dest-list |[[Batavia Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (1x) |[[Garuda Indonésia]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (2x) |[[Sriwijaya Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (3x) |[[Wings Air]]|[[Denpasar]]-Ngurah Rai (1x) }} === Eks Maskapé === * [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]) ([[1994]]-[[1997]]) * [[Mandala Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]), ([[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]]) * [[Indonésia Air Transport]] ([[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]]) == Transportasi Darat == === Taksi === Taksi Garuda. == Gladri == <gallery> Gambar:Terminal_abdulrahman_saleh.jpg‎|Apron lama milik TNI-AU Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh Gambar:Terminal baru 2.jpg‎|Tampak depan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh Malang Gambar:Terminal baru MLG.jpg‎|Gedung Terminal Keberangkatan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh ingkang saweg dipunyasa </gallery> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200828140100/https://malangkota.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamaréntah Kota Malang] * [http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html Tempo interaktif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206201009/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html |date=2008-12-06 }} * [http://malangraya.web.id/tag/Lanud-Abdurrahman-Saleh/ Arsip berita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922114958/http://malangraya.web.id/tag/lanud-abdurrahman-saleh/ |date=2013-09-22 }} dari MalangRaya.web.id * [http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=berita&act=view&id=ac6b3cce8c74b2e23688c3e45532e2a7&jenis=e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5&PHPSESSID=7a2a82dc58303c27bb3b89e9d7efb564/ Garuda Buka Jalur Di Malang] * [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=736248/ Forum perkembangan Malang Raya] * [http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ Penambahan Flight Garuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430193218/http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ |date=2009-04-30 }} * [http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&sch=WARA World Aero Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113173803/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&sch=WARA |date=2019-11-13 }} {{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Abdul Rachman Saleh]] dimjxandf4gw1tgqe4i9gwfwqiq3zdx 0 99393 1758670 1724277 2026-10-09T20:01:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Mozzarella di bufala3.jpg|thumb|300px| Kèju Mozzarella]] <!--- I don't think the template exists yet {{Infobox Cheese | name = Mozzarella | image = [[Gambar:Cheese 07 bg 042906.jpg|260px]] | othernames = | country = [[Italia]] | regiontown = [[Campania]] utawi [[Latium]] | region = | town = | source = [[Sapi]] {{br}} ''Kerbau'' | pasteurised = Inggih | texture = Lembut | fat = Minimal 50% | protein = | dimensions = | weight = | aging = Boten | certification = [[Mozzarella di Bufala Campana]]{{br}}STG dan [[DOP]] 1996<ref>[http://www.politicheagricole.it/ProdottiQualita/ProdottiDop/risultati?selectregione=&selectsettore=3 Banca Dati Prodotti DOP, IGP e STG], ''Politiche Agricole''. ]</ref><ref name="Lexicon of Cheese"> {{cite book | author=Iburg, Anne | title=Dumont's Lexicon of Cheese | publisher= Rebo International b.v., Lisse, The Netherlands. | year=2004 | id=ISBN 978-90-366-1689-8}} Page 194-195.</ref> }} ----> '''Mozzarella''' inggih punika [[kèju]] [[Italia]] ingkang dipundamel kanthi cara diputer lan ditugel, amargi wonten ing [[Basa Italia]], ''mozzare'' ateges ''nugel''.<ref name="delicious">[http://www.deliciousitaly.com/prodotto.php?id=163&regione_id=4 Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese] {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Delicious Italy''.</ref><ref name="italian cheese">{{cite web |url=http://www.Italinmade.com/library/PDFs/ItalinCheese.pdf |title=Italin Cheese |work=Italin Made |publisher=Italin Institute of Foreign Trade |year=2000 |format=PDF }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Keju punika dipundamel saking [[susu]] [[sapi]] ugi susu [[kerbau]]. ''Mozzarella di bufala'' dipundamel saking susu kerbau, déné ''mozzarella fior di latte'' dipundamel saking susu [[sapi]] ingkang dipun''[[pasteurisasi]]''.<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite book | author=Harbutt, Juliet | title=The World Encyclopedia of Cheese | publisher= Anness Publishing Ltd | year=2006 | id=ISBN 978-1-84309-960-4}} Page 52.</ref> Mozzarella seger padatanipun kanthi warna [[putih]], nanging saged warna kuning cerah gumantung panganan sapi/kerbau ingkang dipunpendhet saking susunipun.<ref name="sally">{{cite web|url=http://www.sallys-place.com/food/single-articles/mozzarella.htm|title=Mozzarella Cheese|publisher=Sallys Place|accessdate=2010-05-05|last=|first=|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029080224/http://www.sallys-place.com/food/single-articles/mozzarella.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tekstur kèju punika lembut lan mawi kadar [[toya]] ingkang inggil.<ref name="wine">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewinenews.com/octnov06/cuisine.asp|title=Burrata mozzarella's creamy cousin makes a fresh impression|publisher=The Wine News|last=|first=|access-date=2013-03-24|archive-date=2012-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506095408/http://www.thewinenews.com/octnov06/cuisine.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Padatanipun kèju ingkang dipundamel ing dinten mau dipundhahar ing dinten ingkang sami.<ref name="wine"/> Sanajan makaten kèju punika saged tahan dumugi seminggu manawi dipunkom wonten ing toya mawi [[uyah|sarem]]<ref name="ppc">{{cite web|url=http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/health/1833005/|title=Healthnotes: Mozzarella|publisher=PCC Natural Markets }}</ref> Mozzarella mawi kadar toya ingkang andhap saged dipunsimpen wonten ing kulkas dumugi sewulan lan saged tahan langkung dangu manawi dipunsadé mawi kemasan hampa angin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.correllconcepts.com/Encyclopizza/09_Cheese/09_cheese.htm|title=Pizzeria Operations |publisher=Correll Concepts|last=|first=}}</ref> Mozzarella mawi kadar toya andhap ingkang sampun diparut saged dipunsimpen dumugi 6 wulan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.organicvalley.coop/products/cheese/shreds/mozzarella-low-moisture-part-skim-shredded-6-oz/|title=Mozzarella|publisher=Organic Valley|last=|first=|access-date=2013-03-24|archive-date=2016-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405194229/http://www.organicvalley.coop/products/cheese/shreds/mozzarella-low-moisture-part-skim-shredded-6-oz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kèju punika dipun-ginakaken wonten ing [[pizza]], [[lasagna]], utawi dipuntedhi mawi irisan [[tomat]] lan [[basil]] ing sajian ''[[insalata caprese]]''.<ref name="ag">[http://www.agferrari.com/index.php/item/item/3544.html?sid=sqhhb66B3IGddh8k Mozzarella Fior de Latte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213122/http://www.agferrari.com/index.php/item/item/3544.html?sid=sqhhb66B3IGddh8k |date=2016-03-04 }}, ''A.G. Ferrari''.</ref> == Sajarah == Mozzarella kapisan dipundamel ing celakipun [[Naples]], [[Italia]] kanthi ngginakaken [[susu]] kerbau.<ref name="sally"/> Kala punika kathah kerbau ing tlatah padésan ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé ngangkud barang ugi kanggé ngluku.<ref name="campana">[http://www.mozzarelladibufala.org/allestimento.htm Campana Buffalo's Mozzarella Cheese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017165243/http://www.mozzarelladibufala.org/allestimento.htm |date=2008-10-17 }}, ''Mozzarella di Bufala''.</ref> Miturut [[legenda]], kèju Mozzarella kapisan dipundamel kanthi boten sengaja.<ref name="sally"/> Wonten ing ingkang nibakaken [[dadih]] dhateng ember mawi toya panas ing satunggaling pabrik kèju ing [[Naples]] lan dados kèju Mozzarella ingkang dipunmangertosi sapunika.<ref name="sally"/> Amargi dipundamel saking susu ingkang boten dipun''pasteurisasi'' lan dèrèng wonten lemari ès lajeng kèju punika boten saged awet lan boten saged dipunkintun marang tlatah njawinipun Naples.<ref name="sally"/> Nalika tèknologi wiwit mekar lajeng kèju punika saged dipunkintun dhateng tlatah-tlatah sanèsipun ing Italia.<ref name="sally"/> == Wujud lan tèkstur == Padatanipun mozzarella mawi wujud bunder kados bal, nanging kathah wujud sanèsipun saking kèju punika, kados ta "''Bocconcini''" (suapan), "''Ciliegine''" (ceri alit), "''Nodini''" (simpul alit), "''Pizzaiola''" (balok) lan "''Ovoline''" (tigan).<ref name="encyclopedia"/><ref name="la bella">[http://www.labellamozzarella.com/Mozzarella01.htm Fresh Handmade Mozzarella] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203232145/http://labellamozzarella.com/Mozzarella01.htm |date=2023-02-03 }}, ''La Bella Mozzarella''..</ref> Bobot saking keju punika kirang langkung 200 dumugi 795 gram. Werna kèju punika putih [[porselen]] mawi kulit ingkang tipis lan alus.<ref name="campana"/> Nalika kèju punika dipuntugel saged ngasilaken cuwèran putih ingkang mawi aroma [[susu]].<ref name="campana"/> Mozzarella ingkang dipundamel mawi susu sapi alusipun boten kados Mozzarella ingkang dipundamel saking susu kerbau.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> Kèju Mozzarella dipunsadeé ing [[Italia]] sareng kaliyan toya dadihipun kanggé njagi segeripun.<ref name="delicious"/><ref name="encyclopedia"/> Kèju punika kèju seger ingkang kedah langkung dipuntedhi ing pinten-pinten dinten bibar dipundamel.<ref name="encyclopedia"/> == Jinis == Kèju Mozzarella sapunika kathah variasinipun kados ta:<ref name="ppc"/> === Mozzarella di bufala === === Mozzarella fior di latte === === Mozzarella affumicata === === Scamorza === == Ugi pirsani == * [[Keju]] * [[Keju Italia]] * [[Scamorza]] * [[Provolone]] * [[Pecorino]] * [[Parmigiano-Reggiano]] * [[Grana Padano]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njawi == {{Commons category|Mozzarella}} * [http://www.mozzarelladop.it/ Website Resmi Keju Mozzarella DOP] [[Kategori:Keju| ]] [[Kategori:Keju Italia|Keju Italia]] [[Kategori:Pizza]] 2svjb2w06d9oc15gc4ojlyhjhina2ok 0 100346 1758686 1293773 2026-10-10T00:54:58Z Raippa-Valli 74810 1758686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Henri-Frederic Amiel 1852.jpg|thumb|250px|Henri-Frédéric Amiel (1852)]] '''Henri Frédéric Amiel''' ({{lahirmati||27|9|1821||11|5|1881}}) ya iku [[filsuf]], juru gurit lan kritikus saka [[Switserlan]]. Dilairaké ing [[Jenewa]] taun [[1821]], panjenengané katurunan kulawarga [[Huguenot]] kang ngungsi ing Switserlan amarga [[Edict of Nantes]]. == Karya-karya gurit == * ''Grains de mil'' * ''II penseroso'' * ''Part du rêve'' * ''Les Etrangères'' * ''Charles le Téméraire'' * ''Romancero historiquan'' * ''Jour à jour'' [[Kategori:Lair 1821]] [[Kategori:Pati 1881]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Switserlan]] [[Kategori:Filsuf Switserlan]] fhap9kspeovasckmw0hun2vawbbepv7 0 100478 1758659 1645402 2026-10-09T16:00:12Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:OKMap-doton-OklahomaCity.PNG|right|200px|Papan Kutha Oklahoma ing Oklahoma]] '''Kutha Oklahoma''' wujud sawijining [[kutha]] ing [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Kutha iki ana ing pérangan tengah. Pasé ing praja [[Oklahoma]]. Nalika taun [[2008]], kutha iki gunggung sing ndunungi 551.789 jiwa lan wiyar wilayahé 1.608,8&nbsp;km². Kutha iki duwé angka kapadhetan pedunung 336,5 jiwa/km². == Pranala njaba == * [http://travel.nytimes.com/2008/08/08/travel/escapes/08American.html New York Times travel story on Oklahoma City] * [http://www.visitokc.com/ Convention & Visitors' Bureau] * [http://www.okc.gov/ Situs resmi] * [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Oklahoma+City&_cityTown=Oklahoma+City&_state=&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010/ American Factfinder/Census page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208233648/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Oklahoma%20City&_cityTown=Oklahoma%20City&_state=&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010%2F |date=2011-12-08 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181219145457/http://www.city-data.com/city/Oklahoma-City-Oklahoma.html ''City-Data'' page] {{Kutha Oklahoma}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Oklahoma]] {{Negara-geo-stub|Amérika Sarékat}} pckjqujrqspipmvrgdlqmixhbknapza 3 127290 1758702 934756 2026-10-10T10:44:09Z M7 18124 M7 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Andrei Stroe]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:SlartibartfastT]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Andrei Stroe|Andrei Stroe]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/SlartibartfastT|SlartibartfastT]]" 934756 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #C2C2A3; background-color:#EBEBE0; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em " ! style="border-bottom:1px solid #999966; background-color:#B8B894; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%" | '''Sedhèrèk {{PAGENAME}}, [[Wikipedia:Sugeng rawuh|Sugeng Rawuh]] wonten ing [[Wikipedia basa Jawa|Wikipedia basa Jawi]]! ''' |- | <center> [[Gambar:Jawa-wiki-21.png|790px]] </center> {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #ADAD85; background-color:#DDE1D5;" | <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #7A7A52; background-color:#CCD3C1; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Crystal Clear app lists.png|right|64px|link=|Memulai]] '''Miwiti'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * Panganggo anyar beciké maca [[Proyek:Prakawis|pengantar]] dhisik lan [[Wikipedia:Kaca tetepungan|ngisi daftar tetepungan]]. * Isih bingung saka ngendi arep miwiti? Mangga pinarak ing '''[[Astamiwa:Halaman_sembarang|sembarang kaca]]''' * Kanggo latihan nyunting artikel mangga nyoba nggunakaké [[Wikipedia:Kothak wedhi|kothak wedhi]].{{#ifexist:Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}|| * Tulisna profil dhiri panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Selamatdatang/Profil}}&editintro=Templat:Selamatdatang/Editintro2 Panganggo:{{PAGENAME}}], kaca ruang pribadi iki supaya kita sami tepung lan luwih grapyak semanak karo panjenengan.}} * Mangga diwaca uga [[Wikipedia:Pancapilar|Pancapilar]] sakdurungé nerusaké. Iki Lima pilar sing andhedhasari panjenengan kanggo ngrambah [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Wikipedia#Bahasa-bahasa_tanpa_kode_bahasa_ISO_639_atau_berduplikasi Wikipedia sadonya]. </div> <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #7A7A52; background-color:#CCD3C1; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Perian icon.png|right|64px|link=|Bantuan]] '''Pitulungan'''</div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Pitulung:Isi]] - papan kanggo nggolèk informasi carané cawé-cawé ing Wikipedia, sakdurungé takon karo panganggo liyané. * [[Wikipedia:Pitakonan kang asring kawetu|FAQ]] - pitakonan sing asring ditakokaké babakan Wikipedia. * [[Wikipedia:Portal komunitas]] - informasi kegiatan ing Wikipedia. * Supaya ora salah nggawé artikel wacanana [[Wikipedia:Kasalahan kang umum|larangan iki]] </div> | style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; background-color:#f1fcf5;"| | style="width:50%%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #5CADFF; background-color:#EBF5FF;" | <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #297ACC; background-color:#C2E0FF; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Neverscript.png|right|64px|link=|Tips]] '''''Pituduh praktis'''''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Pitulung:Tapak asta|Kudu ditandha tangani]] pitakonan panjenengan ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Warung Kopi]] utawa [[Wikipedia:Kaca dhiskusi|kaca rembugan]] kanthi ngetik kode '''<code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>''' ing akir tulisan. Kode iki otomatis diowahi dadi jeneng panganggo panjenengan lan tanggal saiki. * Aja lali: [[Wikipedia:Aturan|Prinsip lan pedoman dasar]] Wikipedia. * Arep nggawé artikel anyar utawa nyunting kaca? Priksani dhisik [[Wikipedia:Cara ndeleng nétral|gaya tulisané]] Wikipedia! Sakterusé mangga '''[[Wikipedia:Miwiti_kaca_enggal|miwiti kaca anyar]]''' utawa [[Wikipedia:Nyunting kaca|nyunting kaca]]. * Badhé mangertosi [[Wikipedia:Paugeran maringi nami artikel|carané njenengi kaca anyar]]. * '''[[Wikipedia:Daftar Artikel Dhasar|Artikel dasar]]''' sing durung ana utawa durung jangkep. * [[Wikipedia:Pertalan tetembungan Wikipédia sing dibakokaké|Istilah Wikipédia sing dibakokaké.]] </div> <div style="border-bottom:2px solid #B22400; background-color:#F5D6CC; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Gambar:Error cleaner.svg|right|64px|link=|Membuat kesalahan?]] '''Gawé Keluputan?'''</div> <div style="solid #B22400; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Wikipedia:Tulung panganggo anyar aja diwedèn-wedèni|'''''Aja wedi.!''''']] Panjenengan ora usah wedi nggawé kesalahan nalikané nggawé artikel utawa kaca anyar, utawa nyunting lan mbusak tulisan. <p>[[Wikipedia:Pangurus|Pengurus]] lan para [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|panganggo]] liyané bakal ngawasi [[Astamiwa:Perubahan terbaru|owah-owahan anyar]] lan mbalèkaké tulisan asliné menawa ana kaluputan tulisan.</p> </div> |} : <i>'''Welcome!''' If you are not an Javanese speaker, you may want to visit the [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|Javanese Wikipedia embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|a slight info to find users speaking your language]]. Enjoy!</i> : '''Sugeng makarya''', mangga sami-sami nyunting lan ngrembaka aken [[Wikipedia basa Jawa|Wikipedia basa Jawi]]! : |} 8 Oktober 2015 06.56 (UTC) h0sjva9o10zccgf2cwy8hagkreu0r3p 0 128202 1758661 1758479 2026-10-09T16:41:56Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758661 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Deaths in month TOC}} --> __NOTOC__ Artikel iki pratélan pati ing [[2015#Pati|Januari 2015]]: == Januari 2015 == === 1 === *[[Barbara Atkinson]], 88, aktris Britania (''[[Z-Cars]]'').<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/people/obituaries/2015/01/obituary-barbara-atkinson/ Obituary: Barbara Atkinson ]</ref> *[[Staryl C. Austin]], 94, Brigjen Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/statesmanjournal/obituary.aspx?n=staryl-austin&pid=173738500&fhid=7982 Staryl Austin Obituary]</ref> *[[Ulrich Beck]], 70, ahli sosiologi Jerman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/jan/06/ulrich-beck Ulrich Beck obituary]</ref> *[[Fiona Cumming]], 77, sutradara tv Britania (''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/01/fiona-cumming-1937-2015.html Fiona Cumming 1937-2015]</ref> *[[Eric Cunningham]], 65, pulitikus Kanadha (1975–1984).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ |title=Former Hamilton MPP Eric Cunningham dies in his sleep at 65 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721071407/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ |archive-date=2015-07-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Mario Cuomo]], 82, pulitikus AS, Gubernur of New York (1983–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/01/us/mario-cuomo-dies-new-york-governor/ Mario Cuomo, former New York governor, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Donna Douglas]], 82, aktris AS (''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]], [[Frankie and Johnny (filem 1966)|Frankie and Johnny]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/arts/television/donna-douglas-the-fairest-beverly-hillbilly-dies-at-82.html Donna Douglas, the Fairest ‘Beverly Hillbilly,’ Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Matthew Franjola]], 72, wartawan AS ([[Associated Press]]) lan juru foto.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |title=Vietnam War reporter Matthew Franjola dies aged 72 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115060017/http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jeff Golub]], 59, juru main gitar AS.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/articles/151334-guitarist-jeff-golub-dies-at-59 Guitarist Jeff Golub Dies at 59]</ref> *[[Omar Karami]], 80, pulitikus Libanon lan manten Nayakotama (1990–1992, 2004–2005).<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Jan-01/282778-former-prime-minister-omar-karami-dies-at-age-of-80.ashx Former Prime Minister Omar Karami dies at age of 80]</ref> *[[Bill Keating (American football)|Bill Keating]], 70, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Miami Dolphins]]) lan ahli kukum.<ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_27243695/prominent-attorney-keating-dies-at-70 Prominent Colorado attorney and former Bronco Bill Keating dies at 70]</ref> *[[Tore Helge Larsen]], 69, ulah ragawan Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.rikstoto.no/Nyheter-og-tips/2015/Januar/01/Tore-Helge-Larsen-dod/ Tore Helge Larsen er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Géry Leuliet]], 104, biskop Prancis (1963–1985).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleuliet.html Bishop Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet]</ref> *[[Boris Morukov]], 64, kosmonaut lan fisikawan Ruslan, [[STS-106]].<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010115a-obituary-boris-morukov-cosmonaut.html Russian cosmonaut Boris Morukov, space station visitor and Mars sim leader, dies]</ref> *[[Kjell Noreik]], 85, fisikawan Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Kjell-Noreik-7862903.html Nekrolog Kjell Noreik] {{no icon}}</ref> <!--P-->*[[Mrunalini Devi Puar]], 83, tokoh pawiyatan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |title=Mrunalini Devi Puar, Chancellor of M S University of Baroda, passes away |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115633/http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ninón Sevilla]], 93, aktris Mèksiko kalairan Kuba (''[[Aventurera]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |title=Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020753/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William Lloyd Standish]], 84, hakim AS (1987–2002).<ref>[http://triblive.com/news/allegheny/7482955-74/standish-judge-county#axzz3NdmiH16D Attorney, Allegheny County, U.S. judge dies at 84, was mentor to many]</ref> *[[Manasa Vaniqi]], 62, pegawé nagara dhuwur Fiji.<ref>[http://fijivillage.com/news/Manasa-Vaniqi-passes-away-k529rs/ Manasa Vaniqi passes away]</ref> *[[Miller Williams]], 84, pujangga Amérikah Sarékat, lelara Alzheimer.<ref>[http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2015/jan/02/poet-miller-williams-84-dies-20150102/ Poet Miller Williams, 84, dies]</ref> === 2 === *[[Per-Olof Åstrand]], 92, fisiologis Swèdhen.<ref>[http://exxentric.com/per-olof-astrand-remembered/ Per-Olof Åstrand Remembered: My First Inspiration for Applied Sport Science]</ref> *[[James A. Barlow]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota ''Wyoming House of Representatives'' (1983–1987).<ref>[http://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/fh/print.cfm?type=obituary&o_id=2890268&fh_id=13508 James A. Barlow]</ref> *[[Charles Baur]], 85, pulitikus Prancis, ketua déwan régional [[Picardy]] (1976–1978, 1985–2004).<ref>[http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/charles-baur-decede-a-85-ans-ia0b0n495655 Charles Baur décède à 85 ans] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Noel Cobb]], 76, filsuf Britania.<ref>[http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/01/05/kultur/bok/litteratur/noel_cobb/37008876/ Poeten Noel Cobb er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Little Jimmy Dickens]], 94, penyanyi AS ("[[May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose]]"), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/02/little-jimmy-dickens-dies/20994825/ Country great "Little" Jimmy Dickens dies at 94]</ref> *[[Baldina Di Vittorio]], 94, pulitikus Italia.<ref>[http://27esimaora.corriere.it/articolo/e-morta-baldina-di-vittoriodopo-la-liberazionesi-occupo-dei-diritti-delle-donne/ È morta Baldina Di Vittorio Dopo la Liberazione si occupò dei diritti delle donne] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Danny Dunton]], 90, pambalap Britania.<ref>[http://www.speedwaygb.co/news.php?extend.28128 Danny Dunton]</ref> *[[Maurice Fontaine]], 95, pulitikus Prancis.<ref>[http://www.objectifgard.com/2015/01/03/aigues-mortes-deces-lancien-senateur-maire-maurice-fontaine/ AIGUES-MORTES Décès de l’ancien sénateur-maire Maurice Fontaine] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Bob Gilmore]], 53, juru main musik Britania.<ref>[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2015/01/bob-gilmore-1961-2015.html Bob Gilmore (1961-2015)]</ref> *[[Vasant Gowarikar]], 81, ngèlmuwan India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |title=Former ISRO Chairman V R Gowarikar died in Pune |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105185521/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Basil Hansen]], 88, ulah ragawan Australia, juru main hoki ès.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9327&cHash=6139b973a891b6404cf7d739a7b18329 Hansen passes away]</ref> *[[Lloyd Lynn House]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1967–1968).<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2015/01/06/arizonas-first-native-american-lawmaker-dies/21364087/ Arizona's first Native American lawmaker dies]</ref> *[[Roger Kitter]], 64, aktor Britania (''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/05/21581/allo_allo_star_roger_kitter_dies Allo Allo star Roger Kitter dies]</ref> *<!--L-->[[Lam Pou-chuen]], 63, seniman ''dubbing'' Hong Kong (''[[Doraemon]]''), diabetes.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=55783&icid=3&d_str=20150102 Dubbing artist dies at age 63]</ref> <!--L-->*[[Abu Anas al-Libi]], 50, anggota [[al-Qaeda]] saka Libya lan ditahan ing AS, kanker lèver (ati).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/al-qaeda-terrorist-suspect-dies-days-before-his-trial-in-new-york/2015/01/02/7a5a0b7c-9302-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Al-Qaeda terrorist suspect dies days before his trial in New York]</ref> *[[John McQuilten]], 65, pulitikus Australia] (1999–2006).<ref>[http://www.thecourier.com.au/story/2796201/former-politician-john-mcquilten-dies/ Former politician John McQuilten dies]</ref> *[[Derek Minter]], 82, ulah ragawan lan pambalap British Grand Prix.<ref>[http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html Sonntagsgeschiednis met Huub - Ode aan Derek Minter] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Neu]], 81, pulitikus AS, [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1973–1979), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (1967–1973).<ref>[http://www.kcci.com/news/former-lt-governor-art-neu-dies/30499638 Former Lt. Governor Art Neu dies]</ref> *[[Tihomir Novakov]], 85, fisikawan AS kalairan Serbia.<ref>[http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015 Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015]</ref> *[[István Pásztor (ulah ragawan)|István Pásztor]], 89, ulah ragawan Honggari.<ref>[http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 Elhunyt Pásztor István (1926-2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105222923/http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 |date=2015-01-05 }} {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Arpád Račko]], 84, seniman patung Slowak.<ref>[http://www.topky.sk/cl/10/1448053/Navzdy-nas-opustil-Arpad-Racko84Vyznamny-kosicky-sochar--autor-slavneho-Maratonca-mieru Navždy nás opustil Arpád Račko (†84) Významný košický sochár, autor slávneho Maratónca mieru] {{sk icon}}</ref> *[[Vincent Cartledge Reddish]], 86, ahli astronomi Sekotlan, [[Astronomer Royal for Scotland]] (1975–1980).<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-prof-vincent-reddish-obe-1-3662879?WT.mc_id=Outbrain_text&obref Obituary Prof Vincent Reddish OBE]</ref> *[[Kristian Sundtoft]], 77, pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=KRS&tab=Biography Sundtoft, Kristian ( 1937-2015 )] {{no icon}}</ref> === 3 === *[[Jamal Uddin Ahmad]], 85, pulitikus Bangladèsh, Wakil Nayakotama (1977–1982).<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/04/former-deputy-prime-minister-jamal-uddin-ahmad-dies Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies]</ref> *[[Daniel Albright]], 69, tokoh akadèmis AS.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/1/10/daniel-albright-obituary/ Albright Remembered as Whimsical English and Music Teacher]</ref> *[[Martin Anderson (ahli ékonomi)|Martin Anderson]], 78, ahli ékonomi Amérika lan panaséhat pulitik.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/business/martin-anderson-adviser-to-ronald-reagan-dies-at-78.html?_r=0 Martin Anderson, White House Adviser to Reagan, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Adunni Bankole]], 55, pangusaha wanita Nigéria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |title=Society Lady, Adunni Bankole, is Dead |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000525/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Brooke]], 95, pulitikus kulit ireng AS, anggota [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] saka [[Massachusetts]] (1967–1979).<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/edward-w-brooke-first-african-american-elected-to-the-us-senate-dies-at-95/2015/01/03/cdabb80a-938b-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bryan Caldwell]], 54, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Tennessee Titans|Houston Oilers]]), Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2015/01/03/asu-football-bryan-caldwell/21242607/ Former ASU defensive lineman Bryan Caldwell dies at 54]</ref> *[[Paulinus Costa]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Bangladèsh, Biskop Agung [[Dhaka]] (2005–2011), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/05/retired_dhaka_archbishop_paulinus_costa_passes_away/1117026 Retired Dhaka Archbishop Paulinus Costa passes away]</ref> *[[Maher Hathout]], 79, pamimpin Kaum Muslim AS katurunan Mesir, kanker.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maher-hathout-20150104-story.html Dr. Maher Hathout, Muslim advocate for interfaith peace, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Bill Jessup]], 85, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérika ([[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.presstelegram.com/obituaries/20150117/bill-jessup-long-beach-football-great-and-nfl-player-dies-at-85 Bill Jessup, Long Beach football great and NFL player, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Rueben Philip Job]], 86, rohaniawan Métodis Manunggal Amérika (''American United Methodist''), Biskop Iowa, ''Episcopal Area'' (1984–1992).<ref>[http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html Bischof Rueben P. Job gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113022249/http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html |date=2015-01-13 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Muath al-Kasasbeh]], 26, juru anggegana Yordania lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], kaobong urip-urip.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru |title=anggegana-burned-alive-isis-video/ Jordan juru anggegana burned alive in ISIS video |access-date=2016-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925070015/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Olga Knyazeva]], 60, juru main anggar Ruslan, jawara Olimpiade 1976.<ref>[http://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/2015/01/03/436930/ Ушла из жизни лучшая рапиристка мира-1975 Ольга Князева] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Kurt Kuch]], 42, jurnalis Ostenrik, kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs "News"-Journalist Kurt Kuch an Lungenkrebs gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205642/http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs |date=2015-01-03 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Madigan]], 115, [[supercentenarian]] AS, wong kaping lima tuwa dhéwé sadonya.<ref>[http://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115]</ref> *[[Willy Ovesen]], 90, pagawé nagari Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Willy-Ovesen-7857866.html Nekrolog Willy Ovesen] {{no icon}}</ref> * [[Viktor Prudnikov]], 75, Jèndral Angkatan Udara Ruslan.<ref>[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150103/1041294848.html Прощание с последним главкомом войск ПВО Прудниковым пройдет 6 января]</ref> *[[Terence Ranger]], 85, sajarawan Britania.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/18/terrance-ranger-obituary Terence Ranger obituary]</ref> *[[Denny Sakrie]], 51, kritikus musik Indonésia lan panyiar radio.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/03/legendary-music-critic-denny-sakrie-passes-away-51.html Legendary music critic Denny Sakrie passes away at 51]</ref> *[[Allie Sherman]], 91, juru main bal-balan gagrak Amérika ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]) lan palatih [[New York Giants]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173729688 Alex Sherman]</ref> *[[Jouko Törmänen]], 60, juru main ski Finlan, jawara Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1980.<ref>[http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html Olympiavoittaja Jouko Törmänen on kuollut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103210822/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html |date=2015-01-03 }} {{fi icon}}</ref> === 4 === *[[Chang Sung-hwan]], 94, jèndral lan diplomat Koréa Kidul, Sénapati Angkatan Udara Koréa (1962–1964).<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2015/01/178_171148.html Former Air Force chief of staff dies at 94]</ref> *[[Elisabetta Catalano]], 70, juru foto kagunan alus Italia.<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-ad-Elisabetta-Catalano-fotografa-delle-star-800f4a33-7809-454b-8ff4-c29716ceaec5.html E' morta Elisabetta Catalano, la fotografa delle star] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Pino Daniele]], 59, panyanyi lan panulis lagi Italia, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/half-black-italian-star-is-dead-aged-59/ ‘Half-black’ Italian star is dead, aged 59]</ref> *[[Chitresh Das]], 70, panayub India, guru lan koréografer, aneurisme.<ref>[http://sfbay.ca/2015/01/04/pandit-chitresh-das-dies-at-70/ Pandit Chitresh Das dies at 70]</ref> *[[Al Delugach]], 89, wartawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Pulitzer, [[:w:mesothelioma]].<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pulitzer-winning-investigative-reporter-Al-6002777.php Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter Al Delugach dies]</ref> *[[Lance Diamond]], 72, panyanyi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |title=Lance Diamond dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233057/http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jay Furman]], 72, pangusaha lan pambangun ''real estate'' AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=jay-furman&pid=173741107 Jay Furman: Obituary]</ref> *[[He Zhenliang]], 85, pulitikus lan diplomat Tiongkok.<ref>[http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150104/42855534_0.shtml?_baidualading#_zbs_baidu_xk 中国奥委会名誉主席何振梁因病去世] {{zh icon}}</ref> *[[Gene Kemp]], 88, panulis buku bocah Britania (''[[The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |title=Obituary: Tamworth Author Gene Kemp |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204121531/http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Haroldo Lara]], 80, juru nglangi Olimpiade Brazilia (1952 lan 1956).<ref>[http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/natacao/noticia/2015/01/ex-nadador-olimpico-haroldo-de-melo-lara-morre-aos-80-anos.html Ex-nadador olímpico, Haroldo de Melo Lara morre aos 80 anos] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Azizullah Lodin]], +/-75, pulitikus Afganistan.<ref>[http://www.khaama.com/ex-afghan-anti-corruption-chief-passed-away-in-united-states-9206 Ex-Afghan anti-corruption chief passed away in United States]</ref> *[[Gasan Magomedov]], 20, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala|Anzhi-2]]), ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/04/anzhi-makhachkala-gasan-magomedow-shot-killed-russia Anzhi Makhachkala footballer Gasan Magomedov shot and killed in Russia]</ref> *[[John McPhee (juru main bal-balan)|John McPhee]], 77, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]).<ref>[http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/blackpool-fc/armfield-leads-tributes-to-pool-hero-john-mcphee-1-7033186 Armfield leads tributes to Pool hero John McPhee]</ref> *[[Stu Miller]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[San Francisco Giants]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12125102/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-stu-miller-dies-age-87 Former Giants pitcher Stu Miller dies]</ref> *[[Juan Isidro Moreno]], 90, pujangga Républik Dominika.<ref>[http://caribbeandigital.net/muere-juan-isidro-moreno-padre-de-guillermo-moreno/ Muere Juan Isidro Moreno, padre de Guillermo Moreno] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Hasan Hazer Moshar]], 91, seniman Iran.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |title=He did not lose his life, life lost him |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114185246/http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Parr (basketball)|Jack Parr]], 78, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |title=Former K-State hoop standout, Jack Parr, dies at 78 |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150105011237/http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Natalino Pescarolo]], 85, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Italia, Biskop [[Fossano]] (1992–2005) lan Diocese saka Cuneo (1999–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpesn.html Bishop Natalino Pescarolo]</ref> *[[Hank Peters]], 90, èksèkutif bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]), komplikasi serangan setruk.<ref>[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2015/01/04/former-orioles-gm-hank-peters-dies/ Former Orioles GM Hank Peters Dies]</ref> *[[Ahuti Prasad]], 57, aktor India, kanker usus.<ref>[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150104/entertainment-tollywood/article/telugu-actor-ahuti-prasad-passes-away Telugu actor Ahuti Prasad passes away at 57]</ref> *[[Ives Roqueta]], 78, panulis basa Occitan saka Prancis.<ref>[http://www.jornalet.com/nova/4542/es-mort-ives-roqueta Es mòrt Ives Roqueta] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Eli Sagan]], 87, produsèn klambi AS, panulis antropologi budaya lan salah sijiné [[Pratélan Musuh Nixon|Musuh Nixon]].<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/top-obituaries/eli-sagan-87-proud-nixon-enemy-1.1189356 Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy']</ref> *[[Stuart Scott]], 49, wartawan ulah raga AS (''[[SportsCenter]]''), kanker usus buntu.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/12118296/stuart-scott-espn-anchor-dies-age-49 Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor, dies of cancer at 49]</ref> *[[Michele Serros]], 48, panulis novèl lan pujangga AS, tumor ganas klanjer idu.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/michele-serros-who-wrote-about-bicultural-life-dies-n280126 Michele Serros, Who Wrote About Bicultural Life, Dies]</ref> *[[Upendra Trivedi]], 78, aktor India lan sutradarawan.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gujarati-actor-upendra-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-condoles-death_1524562.html Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away, PM Modi condoles death]</ref> *[[Richard D. Veltri]], 79, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Connecticut]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=173758214 Richard D. Veltri Ph.D.]</ref> *[[René Vautier]], 86, sutradara Prancis (''[[Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |title=French anti-colonial firebrand film-maker Vautier dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104214516/http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Williams (producer)|Bernard Williams]], 72, produsèn filem Britania (''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[Daredevil (filem)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Flash Gordon (filem)|Flash Gordon]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernard-williams-producer-a-clockwork-763125 Bernard Williams, Producer on 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'Ragtime,' Dies at 72]</ref> *[[Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński]], 70, tokoh akadémis Polen.<ref>[http://m.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,117915,17209160,Prof__Edmund_Wnuk_Lipinski_nie_zyje.html Prof. Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński nie żyje] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[János Zsombolyai]], 75, ahli filem Honggari, sutradara lan panulis skénario.<ref>[http://dailynewshungary.com/film-director-janos-zsombolyai-dies-at-75/ Film director Janos Zsombolyai dies at 75]</ref> ===5=== *[[Joy Ali]], 36, juru main tinju kelas tengah Fiji.<ref>[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=290923 Joy Ali passes away]</ref> *[[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]], 77, pambalap [[Formula One]] saka Prancis, pamenang [[1972 Monaco Grand Prix]], serangan setruk.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |title=French F1 winner Beltoise dies at 77 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107113520/http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Bendich]], 85, sarjana kukum AS, aktivis HAM.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?_r=0 Al Bendich, Defender of ‘Howl’ and Lenny Bruce’s Comedy, Is Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Khan Bonfils]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', ''[[Batman Begins]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'').<ref>[http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/former-star-wars-actor-collapses-and-dies-during-rehearsal-for-dantes-inferno-9961551.html Former Star Wars actor collapses and dies during rehearsal for Dante's Inferno in London]</ref> *[[Jim Burton (ice hockey)|Jim Burton]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Hershey Bears]]) lan palatih, serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |title=Former Augusta Lynx Coach Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109133156/http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Calmes]], 71, pancipta AS, èksèkutif lan juru main musik.<ref>[http://livedesignonline.com/business-people-news/memoriam-jack-calmes-1943-2015 In Memoriam Jack Calmes (1943-2015)]</ref> *[[Eylül Cansın]], 24, wanita transgender Turki, nglalu mawa mencolot saka kreteg.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |title=Turkish transgender woman commits suicide |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220052717/http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bobby Carter]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Tennessee]] (1995–2002).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William R. Catton, Jr.]], 88, ahli sosiologi lingkungan urip AS.<ref>[http://www.peakoilindia.org/2015/02/06/obit-william-r-catton-jr-jan-15-1926-jan-5-2015/ Obituary William R. Catton Jr. (Jan 15, 1926 – Jan 5, 2015)]</ref> *[[Arthur E. Chase]], 84, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Massachusetts]] (1991–1995).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/yadkinripple/obituary.aspx?pid=173738987 Arthur Chase]</ref> *[[Albert Firth]], 77, juru main liga rugby Inggris ([[Wakefield Trinity Wildcats|Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |title=Tributes flood in for Wakefield Trinity legend Albert ‘Budgie’ Firth |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106233941/http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Antonio Fuertes]], 85, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Elche CF|Elche]]).<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/01/05/54aac38522601db4148b457a.html Fallece Antonio Fuertes, ex futbolista de Valencia y Elche] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vadim Glovatsky]], 45, juru main hoki ès Kazakhstan ([[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]]).<ref>[http://www.ntv.ru/sport/1283778/ Скоропостижно скончался бывший защитник хоккейной сборной России] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Joe Haines (pulitikus)|Joe Haines]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Ohio]] (1981–1999).<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/former-state-lawmaker-greene-county-commissioner-d/njh6z/ Former state lawmaker, Greene County commissioner dies]</ref> *[[Ken Hale (juru main bal-balan)|Ken Hale]], 75, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer.<ref>[http://www.ccfpa.co.uk/?p=13622 Ken Hale RIP (18/09/1939–05/01/2015)]</ref> *[[Niels Hansen (diplomat)|Niels Hansen]], 90, diplomat Jerman.<ref>[http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ Früherer Botschafter Niels Hansen gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226052032/http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ |date=2015-12-26 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Milton Hebald]], 97, panatah AS.<ref>[http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82477077/ Milton Hebald, creator of prominent public sculptures, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Dan Held]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha.<ref>[http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ Nachruf an einen lieben Trainer und Freund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116105942/http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ |date=2015-01-16 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Martin Joseph (pulitikus)|Martin Joseph]], 65, pulitikus Trinidad, Mantri Katentreman Nasional (2003–2010), tiwas klelep.<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2015/01/05/trinidadian-former-cabinet-minister-dies-in-swimming-accident/ Trinidadian former Cabinet minister dies in swimming accident]</ref> *[[Mustafa Kamal (kakim)|Mustafa Kamal]], 79, kakim Bangladèsh, Pasirah Mahkamah Agung (1999), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/05/former-chief-justice-mustafa-kamal-passes-away Former Chief Justice Mustafa Kamal passes away]</ref> *[[Earl MacNaughton]], 95, fisikawan Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5247123-guelph-academic-recalled-as-key-u-of-g-builder-and-supportive-dad-of-ontario-s-education-minister/ Guelph academic recalled as key U of G builder and supportive dad of Ontario’s education minister]</ref> *[[Alfons Peeters]], 71, juru main bal-balan Bèlgia.<ref>[http://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/# De heer Alfons Peeters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121010410/https://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/ |date=2021-01-21 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[King Sporty]], 71, Jamaican-American reggae musician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |title=King Sporty Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132034/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anthony Ledwith]], 81, ahli kimia Britania.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS]</ref> *[[Bernard Joseph McLaughlin]], 102, rohaniawan Katulik saka AS, Biskop Bantuan [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] (1968–1988).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |title=Buffalo’s oldest living Bishop dies at 102 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081514/http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Murphy (pulitikus)|Harold Murphy]], 74, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Illinois]], (1993&ndash;2003).<ref>[http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173768763 Harold Murphy Obituary]</ref> *[[Ganesh Patro]], 69, panulis India, kanker.<ref>[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/451680/telugu-writer-ganesh-patro-dead.html Telugu writer Ganesh Patro dead]</ref> *[[Joan Peters]], 78, panulis AS (''[[From Time Immemorial]]''), komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-joan-caro-obituary-met-20150107-story.html Joan Caro, author of controversial book on Israèl, dies at 78]</ref> *[[Geoff Truett]], 79, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Tributes-paid-Crystal-Palace-winger/story-25853135-detail/story.html⋅Tributes paid to former Crystal Palace winger]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === 6 === *[[Anton Amann]], 58, ahli kimia Ostenrik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |title=Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anton Amann |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226075059/http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Else M. Barth]], 86, filsuf Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Else-Margarete-Barth-7865796.html Nekrolog Else Margarete Barth] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Vlastimil Bubník]], 83, juru main hoki ès lan bal-balan Céko, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (1964).<ref>[http://hokej.idnes.cz/vlastimil-bubnik-umrti-hokej-djg-/reprezentace.aspx?c=A150106_095854_reprezentace_mne Zemřel slavný hokejista Vlastimil Bubník. S Brnem získal 11 titulů] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Buffalo Tiger]], 94, pulitikus AS, pasirah Suku Indian Miccosukee ing Florida (1962–1985).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |title=Former Miccosukee chief who met with Castro dies |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140657/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joseph Djida]], 69, rohaniawan Katulik Roma ing Kamerun, Biskop [[Ngaoundéré]] (wiwit 2000).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjida.html Bishop Joseph Djida]</ref> *[[Johannes de Villiers Graaff]], 86, ahli ékonomi Afrika Kidul.<ref>[https://www.wegotads.co.za/Deaths/listings/12/JOHANNES+DE+VILLIERS+GRAAFF+Feb+19+1928+Jan+6+2015/details/1265370.htm Johannes de Villiers Graaff]</ref> *[[Lawrence Gushee]], 83, ahli musik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-08/lawrence-gushee.html Lawrence Gushee]</ref> *[[Francesca Hilton]], 67, aktris AS lan tokoh sosial, setruk.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-francesca-gabor-hilton-dead-20150106-story.html Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67]</ref> *[[Ron Hovey]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag Australia ([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]]).<ref>[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/geelong-mourns-death-of-ron-hovey-former-dual-premiership-player-and-president/story-fni5f6yf-1227176811917?nk=221b413b7c471960f2f21c1d38f70bc5 Geelong mourns death of Ron Hovey, former dual premiership player and president]</ref> *[[Arthur Jackson (ulah ragawan témbak)|Arthur Jackson]], 96, ulah ragawan témbak AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/concordmonitor/obituary.aspx?pid=173762815 Arthur C. Jackson (1918 - 2015)]</ref> *[[Basil John Mason|Sir Basil John Mason]], 91, juru pangramal hawa Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |title=Death of Sir John Mason |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112072303/http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George H. McKee]], 91, Lètnan Jèndral Angkatan Udara AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |title=In Memory of George H. McKee April 28, 1923 - January 6, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202225938/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&lc=1144&pid=173777381&mid=6270268 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lance Percival]], 81, aktor Britania (''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', ''[[The Beatles (TV series)|The Beatles]]'') lan panyanyi ("[[Shame & Scandal|Shame and Scandal in the Family]]").<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |title=Percival |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109224318/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gilberto Perez]], profèsor ngèlmu filem AS kalairan Kuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |title=Gilberto Perez |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095115/https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sanford E. Reisenbach]], 82, èksèkutif marketing ([[Warner Bros.]]).<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sandy-reisenbach-dead-warner-bros-761604 Sandy Reisenbach, Former Warner Bros. Marketing and Advertising Exec, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Patricia Roppel]], 76, sajarawan AS lan guru, spésialisasi ing sajarah [[Southeast Alaska]], kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |title=Alaska historian dies of cancer |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211250/http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thunder Rumble]], 26, jaran misuwur AS, komplikasi kolik.<ref>[http://www.saratogian.com/sports/20150107/new-york-bred-1992-travers-winner-thunder-rumble-dies New York-bred 1992 Travers winner Thunder Rumble dies]</ref> *[[Alexandru Segal]], 67, ahli ékonomi Brazilia kalairan Rumania lan juru main catur.<ref>[http://www.saturnov.com/artigos/354-falecimento-do-mestre-alexandru-segal Falecimento do mestre Alexandru Segal] {{pt icon}}</ref> === 7 === *[[Subhas Anandan]], 67, pangacara Singapura kalairan India, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/update-veteran-criminal-lawyer-subhas-anandan-dies Veteran criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan dies]</ref> *[[José Arias]], 92, juru main ski alpin Spanyol sajeroning Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1948).<ref>[http://www.marca.com/2015/01/08/mas_deportes/nieve/1420748483.html Fallece Pepe Arias, decano de los olímpicos españoles] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Ricardo Bueno Fernández]], 74, pulitikus Spanyol, anggota Sénat Spanyol (1977–1979, 1993–2000) lan Konggrès Para Wakil (2000–2004).<ref>[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/torrelavega-besaya/201501/07/fallece-ricardo-bueno-historico-20150107151847.html Fallece Ricardo Bueno, histórico político de Torrelavega] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Gilbert Finn]], 94, pangusaha Kanadha, Lètnan Gubernur [[New Brunswick]] (1987–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |title=Former New Brunswick lieutenant-governor dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175220/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael Fisher (lawyer)|Michael Fisher]], 68, pangacara Britania Raya, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jan/28/michael-fisher Michael Fisher obituary]</ref> *[[Tadeusz Konwicki]], 88, panulis lan prodhuser filem Polen.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/21/tadeusz-konwicki Tadeusz Konwicki obituary]</ref> *[[Mompati Merafhe]], 78, Jèndral lan pulitikus Botswana, Wakil Présidèn (2008–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |title=Botswana: General Merafhe Passes On |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109085533/http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], 91, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Virginia Kulon]] (1969–1977, 1985–1989).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |title=Former WV Gov. Arch Moore dies at age 91 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111033033/http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[J. P. Parisé]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Minnesota North Stars]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |title=Former North Star J.P. Parise dies at 73 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117120805/http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jethro Pugh]], 70, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/former-dallas-cowboys-defensive-lineman-jethro-pugh-passes-away.html/ Former Dallas Cowboys defensive lineman, ‘Ice Bowl’ participant Jethro Pugh dies]</ref> *[[Archie Radebe]], 55, juru main bal-balan Afrika Kidul ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]]) lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |title=Juluka passes on |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230456/http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[B. S. Abdur Rahman]], 87, pangusaha India lan tokoh filantropi ([[Universitas B. S. Abdur Rahman]]).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/bs-abdur-rahman-passes-away/article6765817.ece?homepage=true B.S. Abdur Rahman passes away]</ref> *[[Tim Roberts]], 38, juru main gulan profèsional AS ([[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[New Wrestling Stars|NWS]], [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]]).<ref>[http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2015/0107/588303/the-zombie-from-wwe-ecw-on-sci-fi-passes-away/ The Zombie From WWE's ECW Passes Away]</ref> *[[David Rolfe (juru nglangi)|David Rolfe]], 50, juru nglangi Paralimpik Australia, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |title=Australian Paralympic swimmer David Rolfe dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118035028/http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Julio Scherer García]], 88, wartawan Mèksiko, syok sèptik.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/julio-scherer-garcia-journalist-and-irritant-of-politicians-dies-at-88/2015/01/07/a50ebb82-96a0-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Julio Scherer García, journalist and irritant to politicians, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Herb Simpson (juru main bisbol)|Herb Simpson]], 94, juru main bisbol AS ([[Seattle Steelheads]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |title=Negro Leaguer Herb Simpson passes away |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110043810/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rod Taylor]], 84, aktor Australia (''[[The Time Machine (filem 1960)|The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Birds (filem)|The Birds]]''), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/aap/article-2902863/Australian-actor-Rod-Taylor-dies.html Australian actor Rod Taylor dies]</ref> *[[Nancy Thomas]], 96, prodhuser télévisi Britania (''[[Monitor (sérial TV Britania Raya)|Monitor]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/médhia/2015/jan/15/nancy-thomas Nancy Thomas obituary]</ref> *Wong-wong Prancis wigati sing tiwas nalika prastawa [[Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo]]:<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00188--charlie-hebdo-les-dessinateurs-cabu-charb-tignous-et-wolinski-sont-morts.php Charlie Hebdo : les dessinateurs Cabu, Charb, Tignous et Wolinski sont morts] {{fr icon}}</ref> **[[Cabu]], 76, kartunis **[[Elsa Cayat]], 54, ahli psikoanalisis lan kolumnis **[[Charb]], 47, karikaturis lan wartawan **[[Philippe Honoré (kartunis)|Philippe Honoré]], 73, kartunis **[[Bernard Maris]], 68, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan **[[Mustapha Ourrad]], 60, juru panata lan panyunting kalairan Aljazair **[[Tignous]], 57, kartunis **[[Georges Wolinski]], 80, kartunis === 8 === *[[William E. Boeing, Jr.]], 92, pangusaha Amérika, produsèn montor mabur.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/william-boeing-jr-son-of-boeing-co-founder-dies-at.html William Boeing Jr., son of Boeing Co. founder, dies at age 92]</ref> *[[Andraé Crouch]], 72, panyanyi gospel AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-andrae-crouch-dies-20150108-story.html Grammy-winning gospel artist Andrae Crouch dies at 72]</ref> *[[Kep Enderby]], 88, pulitikus Australia lan kakim, anggota [[Parlemèn Australia]] (1970–1975), [[Mahkamah Agung]] [[New South Wales]] (1982–1992).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/former-act-politician-kep-enderby-dies-aged-88/6007848 Former Whitlam minister Kep Enderby dies aged 88]</ref> *[[Patsy Garrett]], 93, aktris lan panyanyi AS (''[[Benji (filem 1974)|Benji]]'', ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'', ''[[Room 222]]'').<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/ Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Claude Gasigwa]], 31, juru main tènis Rwanda.<ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/tennis/Jean-Claude-Gasigwa-Death-Cercle-Sportif-Rwanda/-/442212/2582850/-/sg9eay/-/index.html Former Kenya Open champ Jean-Claude Gasigwa passes on]</ref> *[[Peter Hill (juru main bal-balan)|Peter Hill]], 83, juru main bal-bala Inggris ([[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]).<ref>[http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/sport/sport-opinion/remembering-three-men-heart-1960s-8415389 Remembering three men at the heart of the 1960s' Sky Blues revolution]</ref> *[[Jenő Lasztovicza]], 53, pulitikus Honggari, anggota parlemèn Honggari (wiwit 1998).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |title=RIP – Fidesz MP Jenő Lasztovicza dies aged 53 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232455/http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Curtis Lee]], 75, panyanyi AS ("[[Pretty Little Angel Eyes]]"), kanker.<ref>[http://www.yumasun.com/news/homebuilder-singer-curtis-lee-dies-at/article_b4d68540-9880-11e4-bfb6-7b8d034c7bde.html Homebuilder, singer Curtis Lee dies at 75]</ref> *[[Hubert Markl]], 76, ahli biologi Jerman.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Hubert Simon Markl ForMemRS]</ref> *[[Ray McFall]], 88, sing nduwé klub wengi ([[The Cavern Club]]).<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30725308 Cavern Club owner Ray McFall dies]</ref> *[[Roy McKie]], 93, panulis Amérikah Sarékat.<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65852-obituary-roy-mckie.html Obituary Roy McKie]</ref> *[[Richard Meade]], 76, panunggang jaran Britania, juwara Olimpiade kaping telu, kanker.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25666058 Obituary: Triple Olympic gold-medallist Richard Meade]</ref> *[[Leif Rantala]], 67, ahli basa Finlan.<ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kuolan_niemimaan_tutkija_leif_rantala_on_kuollut/7727329 Kuolan niemimaan tutkija Leif Rantala on kuollut] {{fi icon}}</ref> *[[Erbey Satterfield]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Utah]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173802990 Erbey Leland Satterfield]</ref> *[[Egil Toreng]], 92, panyunting koran lan pulitikus Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.glomdalen.no/Egil_Toreng_er_d_d-5-19-9484.html Egil Toreng er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Nelson Townsend]], 73, palatih atlètik AS ([[Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers|Florida A&M]]).<ref>[http://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2015/01/14/famus-nelson-townsends-funeral-draws-hundreds/21766039/ FAMU's Nelson Townsend's funeral draws hundreds]</ref> === 9 === *[[Angelo Anquilletti]], 71, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[A.C. Milan]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|tim nasional]]).<ref>[http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/breaking_news_show/71267 La Scomparsa, Anegelo Anquilletti: Il cordoglio del Milan] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Jasodhara Bagchi]], 77, kritikus féminis India lan tokoh akadémi.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Jashodhara-Bagchi-passes-away/articleshow/45828419.cms Jashodhara Bagchi passes away]</ref> *[[Amedy Coulibaly]], 32, jihadi Prancis, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/09/amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-market_n_6444418.html Amedy Coulibaly, Paris Kosher Market Terrorist, Had History Of Ties To Violence]</ref> *[[Harry A. DeMaso]], 93, pulitikus AS, anggota sénat [[Michigan]] (1967–1986).<ref>[http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/local/2015/01/12/harry-demaso-remembered-battle-creek-guy/21660523/ Harry DeMaso remembered as a 'Battle Creek guy']</ref> *[[Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.]], 88, prodhuser filem AS (''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (filem 2013)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]'', ''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/samuel-goldwyn-jr-dies-at-88-1201399483/ Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ah Chew Goo]], 96, juru main lan palatih baskèt AS ([[Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball|University of Hawaii]]).<ref>[http://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/02/05/ah-chew-goo/ Ah Chew Goo]</ref> *[[Michel Jeury]], 80, panulis fiksi ngèlmiah Prancis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |title=Michel Jeury, A Great European SF writer : 1931-2015 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213042/http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert V. Keeley]], 85, diplomat AS, Duta Agung AS kanggo [[Mauritius]] (1976–1978), [[Zimbabwé]] (1980–1984) lan [[Yunani]] (1985–1989), setruk.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/robert-v-keeley-outspoken-ambassador-dies-at-85/2015/01/10/f1da359e-984f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Robert V. Keeley, outspoken ambassador, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Sarah Kemp]], 69, aktris Australia (''[[Sons and Daughters (sérial TV Australia)|Sons and Daughters]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/01/vale-sarah-kemp.html Vale: Sarah Kemp]</ref> *[[Chuck Locke]], 82, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://www.mathisfuneralhomes.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1496604 In Memory of Charles E. Locke]</ref> *[[Frans Molenaar]], 74, désainer klambi Walanda, komplikasi olèhé tiba.<ref>[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/01/dutch-couturier-frans-molenaar-has-died-at-the-age-of-74.php/ Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar dies at the age of 74]</ref> *[[Józef Oleksy]], 68, pulitikus Polen, Nayakotama (1995–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb Józef Oleksy nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112215830/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb |date=2015-01-12 }} {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Bud Paxson]], 79, èksekutif AS, salah sawijining pangadeg [[Home Shopping Network]], pangadeg [[Pax TV]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/business/lowell-w-paxson-dies-at-79-started-home-shopping-network.html?_r=1 Lowell W. Paxson Dies at 79; Started Home Shopping Network]</ref> *[[Peder Pedersen (pambalap pit)|Peder Pedersen]], 69, pambalap pit Dènmark.<ref>[http://feltet.dk/nyheder/peder_pedersen_er_doed/ Peder Pedersen er død] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]], 87, pulitikus Malaysia, Mantri Utama Sarawak (1970–1981).<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/01/09/tun-abdul-rahman-yakub-passes-away-at-87/ Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Whitney Reed]], 82, juru main tènis AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |title=Northern California Tennis Great Whitney Reed Passes Away at 82 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419140026/http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[James L. Reveal]], 73, ahli botani AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=james-l-reveal&pid=173824748&fhid=31206 James L. Reveal]</ref> *[[Robert Scott (author)|Robert Scott]], 73, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/redding/obituary.aspx?n=Robert-Scott&pid=173827378 Robert Scott Obituary]</ref> *[[Bud Sherman]], 88, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota ''[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]'' (1969–1984), [[House of Commons of Canada]]'' (DPR Kanadha, 1965–1968).<ref>[http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-220874/name-Louis_Sherman/min-run-date-1421042400/order-publish_date Louis Sherman]</ref> *[[Paul M. Starnes]], 80, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Tennessee]] (1972–1990).<ref>[http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/27815690/former-longtime-state-representative-paul-starnes-passes-away Former longtime state representative Paul Starnes passes away]</ref> *[[Roy Tarpley]], 50, juru main baskèt AS ([[Dallas Mavericks]]).<ref>[http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/01/09/former-dallas-maverick-roy-tarpley-dies-at-age-50/ Former Dallas Maverick Roy Tarpley dies at age 50]</ref> *[[Christian Vanneque]], 65, ahli anggur lan pangurus rèstoran Prancis misuwur.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |title=Christian Vanneque (1949 – 2015) |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129183840/http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 10 === *[[John Angus (pangudi hak bocah)|John Angus]], 66, Sélandia Anyar, pangudi hak bocak, ''Children's Commissioner'' (2009–2011).<ref>[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/263617/tribute-paid-to-ex-children's-commissioner Tribute paid to ex-Children's Commissioner]</ref> *[[Jorgelina Aranda]], 72, modèl lan aktris Argèntina (''[[Il Gaucho]]'').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032986/ Jorgelina Aranda (I) (1942–2015)]</ref> *[[Robert Berner]], 79, ahli géologi lan géokimia AS.<ref>[http://news.yale.edu/2015/01/13/memoriam-robert-berner-giant-geology In memoriam: Robert Berner, a ‘giant of geology’]</ref> *[[Walter Berns]], 95, profèsor kukum konstitusi lan filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396146/walter-berns-1919-2015-yuval-levin Walter Berns, 1919-2015]</ref> *[[Frans Bolweg]], 64, matrus lan palatih Walanda.<ref>[http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ In herinnering Frans Bolweg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002529/http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ |date=2015-01-12 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Catherine Cando]], 19, kontèstan putri ayu Ékuador, cerebral edema.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2911424/Stunning-beauty-queen-driven-death-liposuction-evil-bullying-doctors-family-Ecuador-claims.html Death by liposuction: Hunt for doctor who 'killed stunning beauty queen by pestering her to go under the knife' in Ecuador even though she was NOT fat]</ref> *[[Brian Clemens]], 83, panulis skénario Britania (''[[Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde]]'') lan prodhuser télévisi (''[[The Avengers (sérial TV)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[The Professionals (sérial TV)|The Professionals]]'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30775352 Avengers and Professionals writer Brian Clemens dies]</ref> *[[Abed Daoudieh]], pulitikus Yordania, Mantri Urusan Agama lan Awqaf (1984).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |title=Former awqaf minister passes away |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113074048/http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[George Dickerson]], 81, aktor AS (''[[Blue Velvet (filem)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'').<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-dickerson-dead-blue-velvet-764565 George Dickerson, Actor in David Lynch's 'Blue Velvet' Dies at 81]</ref> *[[James R. Dixon]], 86, ahli hèrpètologi AS<ref>[http://wfsc.tamu.edu/2015/01/16/memorial-service-for-dr-james-dixon/ Obituary James Dixon]</ref> *[[Tim Drummond]], 74, juru main bas AS ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Neil Young]]).<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436533/tim-drummond-bassist-neil-young-csny-bob-dylan-dies-74 Tim Drummond, Bassist for Neil Young, CSNY, Dylan, Dies at 74]</ref> *[[Pierre-André Fournier]], 71, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Kanadha, Biskop Agung [[Rimouski]] (wiwit taun 2008).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfourp.html Archbishop Pierre-André Fournier]</ref> *[[Elemér Hankiss]], 86, ahli sosiologi Honggari.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20150110_Elhunyt_Hankiss_Elemer/ Meghalt Hankiss Elemér] {{hu icon}}</ref> *[[Maeve Hillery]], 91, fisikawan Irlandia.<ref>[http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dr-maeve-hillery-wife-of-former-president-patrick-hillery-dies-aged-91-30900112.html Dr Maeve Hillery, the widow of former President Patrick Hillery, has died]</ref> *[[Jim Hogan (athlete)|Jim Hogan]], 81, pambalap jarak dawa Olimpiade Irlandia, jawara Éropa (1966).<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/former-olympian-jim-hogan-passes-away-1.2061945 Former Olympian Jim Hogan passes away]</ref> *[[Harry V. Jaffa]], 96, profèsor filsafat pulitik AS.<ref>[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396163/harry-jaffa-rip-yuval-levin Harry Jaffa, R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Annis Jensen]], 93, ahli sepatu rodha AS.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Roller-Derby-legend-Annis-Jensen-dies-at-93-6007358.php Roller Derby legend Annis Jensen dies at 93]</ref> *[[Frederik H. Kreuger]], 86, ngèlmuwan voltase dhuwur Walanda.<ref>[https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ Prof.dr.ir. F.H. (Fred) Kreuger overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721162620/https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ |date=2015-07-21 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Junior Malanda]], 20, juru main bal-balan Bèlgiar ([[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgia ngisor 21 taun|tim nasional ngisor 21 taun]]), tabrakan lalul lintas.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/10/wolfsburg-junior-malanda-killed-car-accident Wolfsburg player Junior Malanda dies aged 20 after car accident in Germany]</ref> *[[Marko Marin (profèsor)|Marko Marin]], 84, dirèktur téater lan ahli kagunan Slowén.<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/umrl-je-profesor-na-agrft-ju-marko-marin/355557 Umrl je profesor na AGRFT-ju Marko Marin] {{sl icon}}</ref> *[[Slobodan Martinović]], 70, juru main catur Serbia.<ref>[http://www.chessdom.com/in-memoriam-gm-slobodan-martinovic/ In Memoriam GM Slobodan Martinović]</ref> *[[Roger Moyer]], 80, pulitikus AS, Wali Kutha [[Annapolis, Maryland]] (1965–1973), lelara Parkinson.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111,0,4367831,full.story |title=Roger 'Pip' Moyer dies: Former Annapolis mayor leaves rich legacy |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090946/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111%2C0%2C4367831%2Cfull.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yoko Nagae Ceschina]], 82, tokoh filantropi musik klasik Jepang.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/valery-gergiev-loses-a-major-patron/ Valery Gergiev loses a major patron]</ref> *[[Taylor Negron]], 57, aktor lan juru lawak AS (''[[Angels in the Outfield (filem taun 1994)|Angels in the Outfield]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Bio-Dome]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/taylor-negron-dead-57-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1201346798/ Taylor Negron, Comedian & Actor, Dead At 57 After Long Battle With Cancer]</ref> *[[Margit Nünke]], 84, paragawati Jerman, aktris lan ratu ayu.<ref>[http://www.filmdienst.de/filmdienst-inhaltsangabe/einzelansicht/margit-nuenke15-11-1930%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%8910-1-2015-,211873.html Margit Nünke (15.11.1930 – 10.1.2015)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George Probert]], 87, panyunting musik lan ahli musik jazz AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-arthur-probert&pid=173870789#_ga=1.147511359.945379209.1370722832 George Arthur Probert Jr. Obituary]</ref> *[[Francesco Rosi]], 92, sutradara filem Italia (''[[The Mattei Affair]]'', ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (filem)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'', ''[[Salvatore Giuliano (filem)|Salvatore Giuliano]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/11/francesco-rosi Francesco Rosi obituary]</ref> *[[Francis Simard]], 67, durjana lan tokoh révolusionèr lan aktivis Kanadha, aneurisme.<ref>[http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-flq-member-francis-simard-dies-at-67-according-to-a-report Former FLQ member Francis Simard dies at 67, according to a report]</ref> *[[Hans Stoiber]], 96, pujangga Ostenrik.<ref>[http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg Dr. Hans Helmut Stoiber] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202002042/http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg |date=2015-02-02 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Stone (panulis)|Robert Stone]], 77, panulis AS (''[[Dog Soldiers (novèl)|Dog Soldiers]]''), lelara paru-paru buntet kronis.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/national/novelist-robert-stone-known-for-dog-soldiers-dies-at-77f6526d06638a47d79bd9c4be41679e5a-288161401.html Novelist Robert Stone, known for 'Dog Soldiers' dies at 77]</ref> *[[Denis Tsygurov]], 43, juru main hoki ès profèsional Ruslan ([[Buffalo Sabres]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://itar-tass.com/sport/1689770 Хоккеист Денис Цыгуров, сын известного тренера Геннадия Цыгурова, умер в возрасте 43 лет] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Wosahlo]], 67, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough]]), kanker.<ref>[http://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/26567/former-blue-wosahlo-dies Former Blue Wosahlo Dies]</ref> === 11 === *[[Jenő Buzánszky]], 89, juru main bal-balan Honggari ([[Dorogi FC]], [[tim nasional bal-balan Honggari]]), jawara Olimpiade (1952), anggota pungkasan Tim Emas sing isih ngurip nganti tilar donya ing taun 2015 iki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |title=Jeno Buzanszky, last of the Mighty Magyars, dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112013320/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doriemus]], 24, jaran misuwur Sélandia Anyar, pamenang [[Melbourne Cup]] (1995), dieutanasi sawisé kacilakan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |title=Champion stayer Doriemus dies |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005958/https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anita Ekberg]], 83, aktris Swèdhen-Italia (''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[Paris Holiday]]'', ''[[Back from Eternity]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |title=Legendary "La Dolce Vita" actress Anita Ekberg dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111223722/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], 73, prodhuser filem Bangladèsh (''[[Ora Egaro Jon]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |title=Chashi Nazrul Islam no more |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111123059/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chic Littlewood]], 84, pambiwara Sélandia Anyar kalairan Britania Raya lan aktor (''[[King Kong (2005 filem)|King Kong]]'', ''[[30 Days of Night (filem)|30 Days of Night]]'').<ref>[http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/legendary-kiwi-entertainer-chic-littlewood-dies-6216985 Legendary Kiwi entertainer Chic Littlewood dies]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Albert McPherson]], 87, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]) lan palatih ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]).<ref>[https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-baggies-coach-mcpherson-dies-155717024--sow.html Football - Ex-Baggies coach McPherson dies]</ref> *[[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], 96, profèsor èmèritus AS ([[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]) lan ahli neurologi.<ref>[http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/01/13/vernon-mountcastle-obit Vernon Mountcastle, 'father of neuroscience' and longtime member of Johns Hopkins faculty, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Fritz Pott]], 75, juru main bal-balan Jerman lan palatih.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |title=Died at the age of 75 years – FC mourns his master hero Fritz Pott |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-03-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150313092448/http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bruno Visintin]], 82, juru tinju Italia, pamenang medhali prunggu Olimpiade (1952).<ref>[http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 Boxe in lutto, è morto Bruno Visintin. Epici i suoi due incontri con Duilio Loi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217205644/http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 |date=2015-12-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Zub]], 80, juru main anggar Polen, medhali pirak Oliampiade (1956, 1960) lan prunggu(1964) medalist.<ref>[http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 E' mancato il Maestro Ryszard Zub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122201753/http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&catid=51:necrologi&Itemid=99 |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> === 12 === *[[John Bayley (writer)|John Bayley]], 89, panulis lan kritikus sastra Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11360441/John-Bayley.html John Bayley, scholar - obituary]</ref> *[[Bonnie Christensen]], 63, ilustrator lan panulis buku bocah AS, kanker ovaria garba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |title=Obituaries: Bonnie Christensen |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181320/http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Germán Cobos]], 87, aktor Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 Fallece el actor Germán Cobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044942/http://costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 |date=2016-03-05 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Trevor Colbourn]], 87, tokoh pawiyatan lan akadèmis Australia, Présidèn [[Universitas Central Florida]] (1978–1989).<ref>[http://knightnews.com/2015/01/former-ucf-president-trevor-colbourn-dies-at-87/ Former UCF President Trevor Colbourn Dies at 87]</ref> *[[James Naanman Daman]], 58, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Nigéria, Biskop [[Jalingo]] (2000–2007) lan [[Shendam]] (since 2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdamanjn.html Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. †]</ref> *[[Stephen Gold]], 58, wartawan komputer saka Britania Raya, komplikasi operasi jantung.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/13/steve_gold_obit/ '80s hacker turned journo, IT crime ace Steve Gold logs off]</ref> *[[Robert Gover]], 85, panulis AS.<ref>[http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/j-robert-gover-literary-mentor/1292397 J. Robert Gover, literary mentor]</ref> *[[John Hill (désainer dolanan)|John Hill]], 69, désainer dolanan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |title=American Heart Association honor page for John Hill |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118075559/http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&fr_id=1030&pxfid=273683 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carl Long (bisbol)|Carl Long]], 79, juru main bisbol AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |title=Former Negro League player Carl Long dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113043721/http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[William C. Martel]], 59, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, kanker.<ref>[http://www.currentobituary.com/ShowObit.aspx?id=150409&member_id=5 William C. Martel]</ref> *[[A. J. Masters]], 64, panulis lagu lan panyanyi AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/13/songwriter-aj-masters-co-wrote-change-mind-dies/21713079/ Songwriter A.J. Masters, who co-wrote ‘Change My Mind,’ dies]</ref> *[[Paul Morgan (rugby)|Paul Morgan]], 40, juru main rugby union lan liga rugby Wales.<ref>[http://www.walesrugbyleague.co.uk/article/12741/rip-paul-morgan RIP Paul Morgan]</ref> *[[Elena Obraztsova]], 75, mezzo-soprano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/just-in-towering-russian-singer-has-died/ Just in: Towering Russian singer has died]</ref> *[[Alex Omes]], 43, imprèsario kauripan wengi AS, salah sijining pangadeg [[Ultra Music Festival]].<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article6352869.html Ultra co-founder, Miami nightlife fixture Alex Omes dies at 43]</ref> *[[Gabriel Ramushwana]], 73, Jèndral Afrika Kidul, Kepala nagara [[Venda]] (1990–1994), kanker usus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |title=Former army general dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150115054127/http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ed Skinner]], 78, pulitikus AS lan sarjanan kukum, anggota DPRD [[Iowa]] (1969–1973).<ref>[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/13/attorney-democratic-activist-ed-skinner-dies/21676459/ Former Iowa state lawmaker Ed Skinner dies]</ref> *[[Inge Vermeulen]], 30, juru main hoki lapangan Walanda, kalairan Brazilia, nglalu ([[Tim nasional wanita hoki lapangan Walanda]]), jawara Éropa (2009).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/30820/WK-Hockey/article/detail/3828351/2015/01/12/Hockeyster-Inge-Vermeulen-30-overleden.dhtml Hockeyster Inge Vermeulen (30) overleden] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref><ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/respect-voor-een-niet-te-bevatten-keuze~a3874959/ Respect voor een niet te bevatten keuze. Zelfmoord van een hockeykeepster] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}</ref> *[[Darrell Winfield]], 85, fotomodèl lan koboi AS, ''[[Marlboro Man]]'' (1968–1989).<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/01/14/Darrell-Hugh-Winfield-long-serving-Marlboro-Man-dies-at-85/3591421285839/ Darrell Hugh Winfield, long-serving Marlboro Man, dies at 85]</ref> === 13 === *[[Robert Boon]], 98, aktor AS kalairan Walanda (''[[Queen of Blood]], [[Verboten!]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959033 Robert Boon]</ref> *[[Tony Ciprian]], 82, pambiwara ulah raga ing télévisi lan prodhuser télévisi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |title=Veteran sports news producer Tony Ciprian dies, aged 82 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207010311/http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doug Cunningham (bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat)|Doug Cunningham]], 69, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]).<ref>[http://www.clarionledger.com/story/olemisssports/2015/01/13/ole-miss-doug-cunningham-hall-of-famer-dies/21712441/ Hall of Famer, Ole Miss great Doug Cunningham dies]</ref> *[[Ralph Faudree]], 75, matématikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/former-university-of-memphis-provost-ralph-faudree-dies_62464890 Former University of Memphis provost Ralph Faudree dies]</ref> *[[Frank Glazer]], 99, juru main piano lan komponis AS.<ref>[http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/13/maine-pianist-frank-glazer-dies-at-99/ Pianist & composer Frank Glazer dies]</ref> *[[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]], 91, pangusaha, pangembang properti lan tokoh filantropi Inggris, sing nduwé [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]].<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/13/jack-hayward-owner-passes-away-wolves Former Wolves owner Sir Jack Hayward dies in Fort Lauderdale aged 91]</ref> *[[Mark Juddery]], 43, panulis lan wartawan Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-author-mark-juddery-dead-20150113-12n5pw.html Canberra author Mark Juddery dead]</ref> *[[H. Wesley Kenney]], 89, American television director and producer (''[[General Hospital]], [[All in the Family]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/h-wesley-kenney-dead-days-of-our-lives-all-in-the-family-1201350547 H. Wesley Kenney Dies; TV Producer & Director Of Soaps, ‘All In The Family’]</ref> *[[Mike Marqusee]], 61, panulis lan aktivis AS, myeloma multipel.<ref>[http://www.mikemarqusee.com/?p=1663 Mike Marqusee 1953-2015]</ref> *[[Frank Mazzola]], 79, aktor filem AS lan panyunting (''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', ''[[Casablanca (filem)|Casablanca]]'', ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1939)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/01/frank-mazzola-dies-rebel-without-a-cause-actor-cassablanca-1201354867/ Frank Mazzola Dies: ‘Rebel Without A Cause’ Actor And Film Editor Was 79]</ref> *[[Hara Patnaik]], 56, aktor lan prodhuser filem India, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |title=Veteran Odia actor and director Hara Patnaik passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005023/http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie Ronalde]], 91, panyanyi Britania lan juru main peluit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |title=Ronnie Ronalde Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118213553/http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&s=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Isabel Rosado]], 107, tokoh kamardikan Puerto Rico ([[Parté Nasionalis Puerto Rico]]).<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/mark-viverito-condolences-death-puerto-rican-activist-article-1.2077562 Mark-Viverito tweets condolences on death of Puerto Rican nationalist who did jail time]</ref> *[[John H. Rubel]], 94, èksèkutif èlèktronis ''pertahanan'' AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santafenewmexican/obituary.aspx?pid=173867667 John H. Rubel Obituary]</ref> *[[Trevor Ward-Davies]], 70, juru main bas Britania ([[Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich]]), cancer.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-30811311 Dozy, of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, dies aged 70]</ref> *[[Bill Thompson (manager)|Bill Thompson]], 70, manajer talenta AS.<ref>[http://www.relix.com/news/detail/bill_thompson_manager_of_jefferson_airplane_jefferson_starship_and_hot_tuna_dies_at_70 Bill Thompson, Manager of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, Dies at 70]</ref> *[[Robert White (Duta Agung)|Robert White]], 88, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo Paraguay (1977–1980) lan El Salvador (1980–1981).<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/former-ambassador-to-el-salvador-white-dies-at-88-1421280479 Former Ambassador to El Salvador White Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Jane Wilson]], 90, palukis AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/arts/design/jane-wilson-artist-of-the-ethereal-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Jane Wilson, Artist of the Ethereal, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Keith Wright (pulitikus Australia)|Keith Wright]], 73, pulitikus Australia lan pamrakosa bocah sing dikukum, anggota parlemèn Australia kanggo Capricornia (1984–1993).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-13/disgraced-former-labor-leader-keith-wright-dies-in-vietnam/6014558 Disgraced former Queensland Labor leader Keith Wright dies in Vietnam]</ref> *[[Hillel Zaks]], 85, Rabi Israèl kalairan Polen.<ref>[http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/280382/levaya-of-hagon-harav-hillel-zaks-zatzal-rosh-hayeshiva-knesses-hagedolah.html Levaya Of Hagon HaRav Hillel Zaks ZATZAL]</ref> === 14 === *[[Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi]], 71, Rabi Israèl.<ref>[http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2829975/jewish/Under-Somber-Skies-in-Israèl-Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-Laid-to-Rest.htm Under Somber Skies in Israèl, Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi Laid to Rest]</ref> *[[Bob Boyd (baskèt)|Bob Boyd]], 84, palatih baskèt AS ([[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC Trojans]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/12169158/former-usc-trojans-basketball-coach-bob-boyd-dies-84 Former USC coach Bob Boyd dies]</ref> *[[Jerry Dempsey]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Minnesota]] (1992–2006).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |title=Jerome R. Dempsey (April 21, 1933 - January 14, 2015) |access-date=November 10, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065734/http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&fh_id=11330 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lotte Hass]], 86, fotomodèl Ostenrik lan juru nyilem.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |title=Lotte Hass dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121153731/http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Val Holten]], 87, juru main krikèt Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |title=Vale Val Holten |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115061205/http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Danny Malloy (juru main bal-balan)|Danny Malloy]], 84, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Cardiff City]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]).<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-promotion-winning-captain-8463031 Cardiff City promotion winning captain Danny Malloy dies, aged 84 - A tribute to say farewell to a Bluebirds legend]</ref> *[[Jerzy Holzer]], 84, sajarawan Polen.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,17252144,Jerzy_Holzer_nie_zyje__Wybitny_historyk__dzialacz.html Jerzy Holzer nie żyje. Wybitny historyk, działacz opozycji. Miał 84 lata] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Susanto Pudjomartono]], 71, panyunting lan diplomat Indonésia, panyuntang utama kapindho ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' (1991–2003), Duta Agung Indonésia ing Ruslan (2003–2008).<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away]</ref> *[[Nélida Romero]], 88, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.ratingcero.com/notas/122982-murio-la-actriz-nelida-romero Murió la actriz Nélida Romero] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Darren Shahlavi]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[Watchmen (filem)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Ip Man 2]]'') lan ahli silat.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/darren-shahlavi-dead-martial-artist-mortal-kombat-arrow-1201409852/ Darren Shahlavi, Martial Artist in ‘Mortal Kombat’ and ‘Arrow,’ Dies at 42]</ref> *[[Layne Tom Jr.]], 87, aktor AS ([[Charlie Chan|Charlie Chan series]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |title=Charlie Chan - Charlie Chan Actor Layne Tom Jr. Dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212022117/http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Warren Weinstein]], 73, ahli ékonomi AS, kontraktor [[USAID]] diculik déning [[al-Qaeda]], kena serangan ''drone''.<ref name=weinstein>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html</ref> *[[Zhang Wannian]], 86, Jèndral Tiongkok.<ref>[http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml 中央军委原副主席张万年病逝 终年87岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009022011/http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml |date=2018-10-09 }} {{zh icon}}</ref> === 15 === *[[Jean-Claude Baker]], 71, wong sing nduwé rèstoran ing AS kalairan Prancis, nglalu.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/nyregion/jean-claude-baker-a-restaurateur-dies-at-71.html Jean-Claude Baker, a Restaurateur, Dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ludmila Brožová-Polednová]], 93, jaksa Céko, sing mèlu pangadilan éthok-éthok [[Milada Horáková]].<ref>[http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/359700-zemrela-ludmila-brozova-polednova-prokuratorka-z-procesu-s-miladou-horakovou.html Zemřela Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, prokurátorka z procesu s Miladou Horákovou] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Arnaldo Calveyra]], 85, pujangga Argèntina lan panulis roman, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html Murió el escritor entrerriano Arnaldo Calveyra a los 85 años, en París] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013757/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html |date=2015-01-18 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Eugene E. Covert]], 88, insinyur dirgantara AS.<ref>[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/former-aeroastro-head-air-force-chief-scientist-eugene-covert-dies-0120 Former AeroAstro head and Air Force chief scientist Eugene Covert dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ervin Drake]], 95, panulis lagu AS ("[[It Was a Very Good Year]]", "[[I Believe (1953 song)|I Believe]]", "[[Good Morning Heartache]]"), kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/ervin-drake-songwriter-of-it-was-a-very-good-year-dies-at-95/2015/01/15/a7e1cae6-9cec-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html Ervin Drake, songwriter of ‘It Was a Very Good Year,’ dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kim Fowley]], 75, prodhuser musik AS, manajer band ([[The Runaways]]), imprésario lan musikus, kanker kandhung kemih.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/kim-fowley-music-impresario-and-runaways-manager-dies-at-75-1201406514/ Kim Fowley, Music Impresario and Runaways Manager, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Alan Hirschfield]], 79, èksèkutif filem AS, CEO [[Columbia Pictures]] (1973–1978), pangrèh [[20th Century Fox]] (1982–1986).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/alan-hirschfield-former-columbia-chief-exec-dies-at-79-1201408596/ Alan Hirschfield, Former Columbia Chief Exec, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Anwarul Iqbal]], 64, pulitikus Banggaladésa (Bangladèsh) lan pangrèh pulisi, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 সাবেক উপদেষ্টা আনোয়ারুল ইকবাল আর নেই] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226173146/http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 |date=2015-12-26 }} {{bn icon}}</ref> *[[Archibald Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa]], 58, priyayi Sekotlan, pangrèh turunan [[Klan Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.cosca.scot/ A Sad Announcement]</ref> *[[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]], 114, ''supercentenarian'' Britania, wong tuwa dhéwé (wiwit taun 2013), wong Britania pungkasan sing lair nalika isih jumenengé [[Ratu Victoria]].<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11349879/Britains-oldest-person-Ethel-Lang-dies-aged-114.html Britain's oldest person Ethel Lang dies aged 114]</ref> *[[Karel Lichtnégl]], 78, juru main bal-balan Céko.<ref>[http://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal_region/zemrel-byvaly-fotbalovy-reprezentant-karel-lichtnegl-bylo-mu-78-let-20150116-ye8.html Zemřel bývalý fotbalový reprezentant Karel Lichtnégl. Bylo mu 78 let] {{cs icon}}</ref> *[[Jean Lindenmann]], 90, ahli virus lan immunologi Switserlan, salah sawijining panemu [[interferon]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/jean-lindenmann-made-interferon-his-lifes-work-is-dead-at-90.html?_r=0 Jean Lindenmann, Who Made Interferon His Life’s Work, Is Dead at 90]</ref> *[[Rimma Markova]], 89, aktris Ruslan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |title=A Quiet Farewell for Rimma Markova |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216034559/http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Nagel]], 87, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]]) lan palatih ([[Utah Utes football|Utah Utes]], [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]).<ref>[http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/12208552/former-iowa-hawkeyes-utah-utes-coach-ray-nagel-dies-87 Former coach Ray Nagel dies at 87]</ref> *[[Chikao Ōtsuka]], 85, aktor swara Jepang (''[[Lupin III]]'', ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'', ''[[One Piece]]''), lelara jantung.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-16/voice-actor-chikao-ohtsuka-passes-away/.83348 Voice Actor Chikao Ohtsuka Passes Away]</ref> *[[Raoul Pantin]], 71, wartawan lan panulis Trinidad, panulis skénario (''[[Bim]]''), pasintas [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/01/15/renowned-trinidadian-poet-and-journalist-raoul-pantin-dies/ Renowned Trinidadian poet and journalist Raoul Pantin dies]</ref> *[[Robert S. Pirie]], 80, pangacara AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/robert-pirie-corporate-lawyer-dies-at-80.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0 Robert Pirie, Corporate Lawyer, Dies at 80]</ref> *[[Ignacio Posada]], 79, juru main anggar olimpiade Kolombia.<ref>[http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ El COC lamenta el fallecimiento del esgrimista olímpico Ignacio Posada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219014309/http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ |date=2015-02-19 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Harvey Sweetman]], 93, juru anggegana Perang Donya II Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65150139/wwii-raf-squadron-leader-dies WWII RAF squadron leader dies]</ref> *[[Rameshwar Thakur]], 88, pulitikus India, Gubernur [[Odisha]] (2004–2006), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (2006–2007) lan [[Karnataka]] (2007–2009).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |title=Former Odisha Governor Rameshwar Thakur passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232801/http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Walter Westbrook (seniman)|Walter Westbrook]], 93, seniman Afrika Kidul.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |title=Walter Westbrook August 3, 1921 – January 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225534/http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Wilson (wartawan ulah raga)|Bob Wilson]], 85, wartawan ulah raga AS ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[http://www.wcvb.com/news/bob-wilson-longtime-bruins-announcer-dies-at-85/30773938 Bob Wilson, longtime Bruins announcer, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], 59, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Malawi, Biskop [[Mzuzu]] (wiwit 1995), kacilakan lalu lintas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |title=Bishop Joseph Zuza of Mzuzu dies in a car crash |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205617/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 16 === *[[Miriam Akavia]], 87, panulis Israèl.<ref>[http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3719942,miriam-akavia-19272015,id,t.html?cookie=1 Miriam Akavia (1927-2015)]</ref> *[[Ian Athfield|Sir Ian Athfield]], 74, arsitèk Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65111371/renowned-architect-sir-ian-athfield-dies-age-74 Renowned architect Sir Ian Athfield dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Mohamed Olow Barrow]], pulitikus Somalia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |title=President Hassan attends the funeral of the former minister |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118220417/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Andrew Benson]], 97, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/utsandiego/obituary.aspx?n=andrew-benson&pid=173956530 Andrew Benson]</ref> *[[Vivaldo Frota]], 86, pulitikus Brazilia, Gubernur [[Amazonas]] (1990–1991).<ref>[http://new.d24am.com/noticias/amazonas/morre-vivaldo-frota-governador-amazonas/127623 Morre Vivaldo Frota, ex-governador do Amazonas] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Ted Harrison]], 88, panglukis Kanadha kalairan Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |title=Ted Harrison, famous for paintings of Canadian North, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2016-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327202355/http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Pedro María Iguaran]], 74, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Real Sociedad]]).<ref>[http://www.realsociedad.com/document/view/eus/169/183102/fallece-pello-iguaran-arandia Pello Iguaran Arandia hil da] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Patrick Journoud]], 50, atlit Olimpiade Prancis ([[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |title=Patrick Journoud |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2012-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218025603/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Stuart Loory]], 82, wartawan AS lan èksèkutif média ([[CNN]]), kanker paru-paru.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |title=Stuart Loory: 'Consummate' journalist and former CNN reporter passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212929/http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ray Lumpp]], 91, juru main baskèt AS ([[New York Knicks]]), juwara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/new-york-knicks-olympian-ray-lumpp-dies-at-91-011615 Former Knicks player, US Olympian Lumpp dies at 91]</ref> *[[Luis Marsans]], 84, panglukis Spanyol.<ref>[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150117/54423460861/luis-marsans.html Muere Luis Marsans] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]], 78, juru angkat halter Britania katurunan Jamaika, medali pirak Olimpiade (1964) lan prunggu (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |title=Louis Martin: Tributes to Derby's champion weightlifter and hero |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123071223/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ghelubhai Nayak]], 91, aktivis pulitik India.<ref>[http://deshgujarat.com/2015/01/16/father-figure-of-tribal-dang-region-of-gujarat-ghelubhai-nayak-passes-away/ Father figure of tribal Dang region of Gujarat Ghelubhai Nayak passes away]</ref> *[[Walter Peregoy]], 89, juru animasi AS (''[[The Jungle Book (filem taun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Sleeping Beauty (filem taun 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (filem)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Sword in the Stone (filem)|The Sword in the Stone]]'').<ref>[http://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/walt-peregoy-101-dalmatians-color-stylist-rip-108028.html Walt Peregoy, ’101 Dalmatians’ Color Stylist, RIP]</ref> *[[Tony Ridler]], 59, juru main dart Wales.<ref>[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10981950.Friends_and_family_pay_tribute_to_Newport_darts__genius_/ Friends and family pay tribute to Newport darts 'genius']</ref> *[[Faith Seidenberg]], 91, ahli kukum lan aktivis hak warga AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |title=Syracuse Law Remembers Alumna Faith Seidenberg |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212802/https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yao Beina]], 33, panyanyi China, kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2015-01/16/content_34580238.htm Pop singer Yao Beina dies at 33]</ref> === 17 === *[[Bruno Ballarini]], 77, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[Calcio Como]]).<ref>[http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Sport/addio-ballarini-il-capitano_1100092_11/ Addio Ballarini, il capitano] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Brannigan]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Maine]] (2006–2012).<ref>[https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/18/news/portland/former-state-legislator-joe-brannigan-dies-at-83/ Former state legislator Joe Brannigan dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ken Furphy]], 83, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer ([[Watford F.C.|Watford]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |title=Ken Furphy Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123214645/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gobinda Halder]], 84, panulis lagu lan komponis India, gagal ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |title=Indian lyricist of Bangladesh Liberation War dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226014702/http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Faten Hamama]], 83, aktris Mesir (''[[The Angel of Mercy (filem 1946)|The Angel of Mercy]]'', ''[[Wajh al-Qamar]]'').<ref>[http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2015/01/17/DNPY-Egyptian-actress-Faten-Hamama-dies.html Iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama dies]</ref> *[[Don Harron]], 90, palawak, aktor lan panulis Kanadha (''[[Hee Haw]], [[The Big Revue]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/17/don-harron-legendary-canadian-actor-who-played-charlie-farquharson-dies-at-90/ Don Harron, legendary Canadian actor who played Charlie Farquharson, dies at 90] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Kazumasa Hirai (author)|Kazumasa Hirai]], 76, panulis manga Jepang (''[[8 Man]]'', ''[[Genma Taisen]]'', ''[[Wolf Guy]]'').<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-17/genma-taisen-rebirth-writer-harmagedon-8-man-creator-kazumasa-hirai-passes-away/.83397 Genma Taisen Rebirth Writer: Harmagedon/8 Man Creator Kazumasa Hirai Passes Away]</ref> *[[Fritz C. Holte]], 89, ahli ékonomi Nurwègen.<ref>[https://snl.no/Fritz_Christian_Holte Fritz Christian Holte] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Justin Kili]], 61, wartawan Papua Nugini lan tokoh média.<ref>[http://news.pngfacts.com/2015/01/one-of-pngs-pioneer-médhia-personality.html One of PNG's pioneer médhia personality Justin Kili passess on ]</ref> *[[Rebecca D. Lockhart]], 46, pulitikus AS, Pangrèh DPRD [[Utah]] (wiwit 2011), [[lelara Creutzfeldt-Jakob]].<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/news/2068570-155/becky-lockhart-history-making-utah-lawmaker-dies Becky Lockhart, history-making Utah lawmaker, dies at 46]</ref> *[[Henry Manne]], 86, tokoh akadémi kukum lan ékonomi AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |title=In Memoriam: Henry G. Manne (1928-2015) |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530010532/http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Roderick McDonald (basketball)|Roderick McDonald]], 69, juru main baskèt AS ([[Utah Stars]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=173948133 Roderick McDonald obituary]</ref> *[[Terence Miller]], 96, ahli paléontologi Britania Raya.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11374920/Professor-Terence-Miller-palaeontologist-obituary.html Professor Terence Miller, palaeontologist - obituary]</ref> *[[Origa]], 44, panyanyi Ruslan (''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-18/ghost-in-the-shell-singer-origa-passes-away/.83416 Ghost in the Shell Singer Origa Passes Away]</ref> *[[Mary Evelyn Parker]], 94, pulitikus AS, artaka Praja Louisiana (1968–1987), komplikasi serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.wafb.com/story/27877168/first-woman-elected-as-louisiana-treasurer-dies-at-94 First woman elected as Louisiana treasurer dies at 94]</ref> *[[David E. Paulson]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] kanggo 28th District (1978–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 |title=David Earl Paulson |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227062245/http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&fh_id=12166 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Greg Plitt]], 37, palatih fitnès AS (''[[Work Out]]'') lan aktor (''[[Grudge Match (filem)|Grudge Match]]'', ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'', ''[[Bobby (filem 2006)|Bobby]]''), ketabrak sepur.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/17/man-struck-killed-by-metrolink-train-in-burbank/ Reality TV Star Struck, Killed By Metrolink Train In Burbank]</ref> *[[Bill Sykes (pendhéta)|Bill Sykes]], 75, panulis lan pendhéta Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |title=Revd W. G. D. Sykes, MA, Fellow and Chaplain |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201120/http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 18 === * [[Ang Kiem Soei]], 55, durjana Walanda kalairan Indonésia/Hindia Walanda, lan limang durjana liyané dièksékusi Pamaréntah Indonésia.<ref>[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2162546/ini-protes-pengacara-terpidana-mati-ang-kiem-soei Ini Protes Pengacara Terpidana Mati Ang Kiem Soei]</ref><ref>[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/17/ang-kiem-soei-geexecuteerd Nederlander Ang geëxecuteerd in Indonesië - ambassadeur teruggeroepen]</ref> *[[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]], 52, Jèndral Angkatan Dharat Iran, serangan udara.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30882935 Iran general died in 'Israèli strike' in Syrian Golan]</ref> <!--B-->*[[Dorothy Barnes Pelote]], 85, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Georgia]] (1993–2003).<ref>[http://www.myfoxal.com/story/27880043/former-georgia-state-house-representative-dorothy-pelote-dies-at-85 Former Georgia State House Representative Dorothy Pelote dies at 85]</ref> *[[José Carrasco]], 70, pulitikus Péru.<ref>[http://www.larepublica.pe/16-01-2015/fallecio-jose-carrasco-tavara-ex-ministro-aprista Falleció José Carrasco Távara, ex ministro aprista] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Vinay V. Deodhar]], 66, matématikawan India.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~asnews/news-release/558.html Professor Vinay Deodhar dies at 66]</ref> *[[Maurice Dumas]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota Parlemèn Kanadha kanggo [[Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel]] (1993–2000).<ref>[http://www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca/Pages/Article.aspx?aiguillage=ajd&type=1&idArticle=2301205722 Le Parti Québécois rend hommage à l'ex-député Maurice Dumas]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Cynthia Layne]], 51, panyanyi Jazz Amérikah Sarékat, kanker.<ref>[http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/ Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage]</ref> *[[Grazia Livi]], 84, wartawan lan panulis Italia, pamenang [[Viareggio Prize]].<ref>[http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html Lutto per la morte di Grazia Livi, scrittrice e saggista: verrà sepolta nel paese che amava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122151145/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[D. C. McNeil]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1263790-dugger-mcneil-dies-after-%E2%80%98great-life%E2%80%99-on-the-ice-in-politics-and-in-business Dugger McNeil dies after ‘great life’ on the ice, in politics and in business]</ref> *[[Alberto Nisman]], 51, jaksa Argèntina ([[pangeboman AMIA]]), katoné nglalu déné témbakan gaman geni.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11354521/Argentine-prosecutor-who-accused-Cristina-Kirchner-over-1994-bombings-found-dead.html Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead]</ref> *[[Paul O'Grady (pulitikus)|Paul O'Grady]], 54, pulitikus Australia, anggota ''[[New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' (1988–1996), kanker.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/first-openly-gay-state-mp-paul-ogrady-dies-in-sydney-20150118-12sm40.html First openly gay state MP Paul O'Grady dies in Sydney]</ref> *[[Muna Obiekwe]], 36, aktor Nigéria, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501200176.html Nigeria: Entertainers React to Death of Actor, Muna Obiekwe]</ref> *[[Pietro Pianta]], 74, juru main bal-balan Italia.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/calcio/2015/01/19/e-morto-lex-portiere-pietro-pianta_30589d93-40aa-4327-9a60-4bcc1faa7522.html E' morto l'ex portiere Pietro Pianta] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[June Randall]], 87, pangawas skrip Britania (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[The Shining (filem)|The Shining]]'').<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11441807/June-Randall-script-supervisor-obituary.html June Randall, script supervisor - obituary]</ref> *[[Piet van der Sanden]], 90, pulitikus Walanda, anggota [[Parlemèn Walanda]] (1971–1972, 1973–1989), anggota [[Parlemèn Éropa]] (1973–1974).<ref>[http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqqhw8i5fs6/nieuws/voormalig_kvp_en_cda_tweede_kamerlid Voormalig KVP- en CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Piet van der Sanden overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Milt Schoon]], 92, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sheboygan Red Skins]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 |title=Milton W. Schoon, Janesville, WI (1922-2015) |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205012216/http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Harish Chandra Srivastava]], 90, pulitikus India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/senior-bjp-leader-harish-chandra-srivastava-passes-away/ Senior BJP leader Harish Chandra Srivastava passes away]</ref> *[[Yasuaki Taiho]], 51, juru main bisbol Jepang kalairan Taiwan ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]), léukémia myeloid akut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |title=Taiwanese-born ballplayer Taiho dies of leukemia at age 51 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120044448/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Dallas Taylor (juru main drum)|Dallas Taylor]], 66, juru main drum AS ([[Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young]]).<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/dallas-taylor-former-crosby-stills-nash-young-drummer-dies-at-66-1201408369/# Dallas Taylor, Former Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young Drummer, Dies at 66]</ref> *[[Christine Valmy]], 88, ahli kosmètika AS kalairan Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |title=Romania-born “Cosmetics Queen” Christine Valmy dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121055902/http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tony Verna]], 81, prodhuser télévisi AS, panemu ''[[instant replay]]'', léukemia.<ref>[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/18/tony-verna-inventor-of-instant-replay-dies-at-81/ Tony Verna, Inventor Of Instant Replay, Dies At 81]</ref> *[[Kjell Arnljot Wig]], 90, tokoh média Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/nrk/kjell-arnljot-wig-er-doed/a/23376678/ Kjell Arnljot Wig er død] {{no icon}}</ref> === 19 === *[[John Bilezikjian]], 66, musikus ''[[oud]]'' Arménia, lelara ginjel.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-bilezikjian-20150128-story.html Musician John Bilezikjian dies at 66; master of the Middle Eastern oud]</ref> *[[Rose Marie Brown]], 95, kontèstan putri ayu kacantikan AS, [[Miss Virginia]] (1939).<ref>[http://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2015/01/26/former-miss-virginia-from-suffolk-dies/ Former Miss Virginia from Suffolk dies]</ref> *[[Justin Capră]], 81, panemu Rumania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |title=Romanian who claimed to invent world's first jetpack dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2023-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211316/https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gordon Dickson (atlit)|Gordon Dickson]], 83, ulah ragawan layu maraton Kanadha.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |title=Gordon Dickson Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141337/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Adam Yahiye Gadahn]], 36, tokoh [[al-Qaeda]] AS, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html Obama Apologizes After Drone Kills American and Italian Held by Al Qaeda]</ref> *[[Vera Gornostayeva]], 85, juru main lan guru piano Ruslan.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/eminent-russian-piano-teacher-has-died/ Eminent Russian piano teacher has died]</ref> *[[Michel Guimond]], 61, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord]] (1993–2011), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michel-guimond-ex-bloc-mp-dies-of-heart-failure-at-61-1.2918085 Michel Guimond, ex-Bloc MP, dies of heart failure at 61]</ref> *[[José María Hernández González]], 88, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Mèksiko, Biskop [[Chilapa]] (1983–1989) lan [[Netzahualcóyotl]] (1989–2003).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhego.html Bishop José María Hernández González]</ref> *[[Oscar Hayes]], 47, musikus gospèl AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |title=Home-going Service Details for Pastor Oscar Hayes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413054127/http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arthit Kamlang-ek]], 89, Jèndral Thailand, [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters|Supreme Commander]] of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]] (1983–1986).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |title=Former Army chief Gen Arthit dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171548/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Vladimir Kesarev]], 84, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]).<ref>[http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html Владимир КЕСАРЕВ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114216/http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html |date=2020-01-16 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Anne Kirkbride]], 60, aktris Britania Raya (''[[Coronation Street]]''), kanker payudara.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/news/anne-kirkbride Anne Kirkbride]</ref> *[[Rajni Kothari]], 85, ngèlmuwan pulitik India.<ref>[http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/19/00032268/eminent-political-scientist-rajni-kothari-passes-away Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes away]</ref> *[[Robert Manzon]], 97, pambalap Formula One Prancis, pasintas pungkasan Kajawaran Kapisan Formula One.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/robert-manzon-last-racer-from-formula-ones-debut-season-dies/6026686 Formula One: French driver Robert Manzon, the last of the racers from F1's first season in 1950, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Mark Marquess (hoki ès)|Mark Marquess]], 89, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |title=Mark Marquess' Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206033921/http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&SiteId=33377&ItemId=2034563 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Reinaldo Oliver]], 82, ulah ragawan balang tumbak Puèrto Riko lan atlit olimpiade (1952, 1956).<ref>[http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/falleceelliderdeportivoreynaldopochioliver-1060069/ Fallece el líder deportivo Reynaldo “Pochi” Oliver] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Karl H. Pribram]], 95, tokoh pawiyatan lan ahli néurologi AS kalairan Ostenrik, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |title=Karl Pribram 1919-2015 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201191224/http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Sadino]], pangusaha Indonésia.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/20/eccentric-entrepreneur-bob-sadino-dies-75.html Eccentric entrepreneur Bob Sadino dies at 81]</ref> *[[Ward Swingle]], 87, musikus AS ([[The Swingle Singers]], [[Les Double Six]]).<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/the-founding-swingle-singer-has-died/ Sad news: The founding Swingle Singer has died]</ref> *[[Bob Symes]], 90, panemu lan pambiwara Britania Raya.<ref>[http://grahammuz.com/2015/01/19/rip-bob-symes-1924-2015/ RIP Bob Symes 1924 – 2015]</ref> *[[Reies Tijerina]], 88, aktivis ''[[chicano]]'' AS.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-reies-lopez-tijerina-20150123-story.html Reies Lopez Tijerina dies at 88; Chicano rights movement leader]</ref> *[[Gene S. Walker, Sr.]], 88, pangusaha AS lan wong sing nduwé paternakan.<ref>[http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_505aa17c-a0dd-11e4-a4b0-8bc85872181d.html Well-known rancher Gene S. Walker Sr. has died]</ref> *[[Peter Wallenberg, Sr.]], 88, bankir lan industrialis Swèdhen, batrik [[Kulawarga Wallenberg]].<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-peter-wallenberg-20150120-story.html Peter Wallenberg dies at 88; head of dynasty compared to Rockefellers]</ref> === 20 === *[[Canserbero]], 26, musikus rap Vènèzuéla, nglalu déné mencolot.<ref>[http://www.latinpost.com/articles/32881/20150120/ak-canserbero-dead-rapper-tirone-gonz%C3%A1lez-cause-death-reportedly-suicide.htm AK Canserbero Dead: Rapper Tirone González Cause of Death Reportedly Suicide Following Alleged Murder of Zion TPL Bassist]</ref> *[[James L. Fowler]], 84, vètèran militèr AS, sing ngedegaké [[Marine Corps Marathon]].<ref>[http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/01/22/james-fowler-marine-corps-marathon-founder-dies/22161061/ Colonel behind Marine Corps Marathon dies]</ref> *[[Edgar Froese]], 70, musikus Jerman ([[Tangerine Dream]]), embolisme paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6450793/tangerine-dream-edgar-froese-dies Tangerine Dream Founder Edgar Froese Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Melvin Gordon (pangusaha)|Melvin Gordon]], 95, èksèkutif bisnis AS, CEO [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (wiwit 1962).<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-21/tootsie-roll-s-95-year-old-ceo-dies-his-wife-takes-the-reins.html Tootsie Roll's 95-Year-Old CEO Dies; His Wife Takes Reins]</ref> *[[Lawrence Hogben]], 98, prawira angkatan sagara lan ahli météorologi Sélandia Anyar.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11449835/Lawrence-Hogben-D-Day-meteorologist-obituary.html Lawrence Hogben obituary]</ref> *[[Anatol Hrytskievich]], 85, sajarawan Bélarus.<ref>[http://www.svaboda.org/content/article/26804308.html Памёр Анатоль Грыцкевіч] {{be icon}}</ref> *[[Graeme Hugo]], 68, ahli démografi lan géografi Australia, kanker.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/graeme-hugo-demographer-and-academic-dies-aged-68/6028850 Graeme Hugo, distinguished demographer and academic, dies aged 68]</ref> *[[Herman E. Lauhoff]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Texas]] (1974&ndash;1981).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |title=Herman Lauhoff Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220918/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&lc=7469&pid=173936158&mid=6290656 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rose Marie McCoy]], 92, panulis AS ("[[It Hurts Me to My Heart]]", "[[Don't Be Angry]]", "[[Tryin' to Get to You]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]").<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-29/rose-mccoy.html Rose McCoy]</ref> *[[Gloria D. Miklowitz]], 87, panulis AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959040 Gloria D. Miklowitz]</ref> *[[Wilfride Piollet]], 71, juru main balèt lan ahli koréografi Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/27/mort-de-wilfride-piollet-etoile-de-l-opera-de-paris_4564630_3382.html Mort de Wilfride Piollet, étoile de l’Opéra de Paris] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Pontiac]], 63, juru gambar kartun Walanda, pamenang [[Stripschapprijs]] (1997), lelara lèver.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2014501-striptekenaar-peter-pontiac-overleden.html Striptekenaar Peter Pontiac overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Bette Rogge]], 92, pambiwara radio lan télévisi AS.<ref>[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/radio-and-tv-pioneer-rogge-has-died/njsZ2/ Local radio and TV pioneer dies]</ref> *[[William Roffler]], 84, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]), pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Former-WSU-star-William-Roffler-dies-at-84-6030702.php Former WSU star William Roffler dies at 84]</ref> *[[Hitoshi Saito]], 54, judoka Jepang, jawara Olimpiade (1984, 1988), kanker saluran empedhu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |title=Two-time Olympic judo champion Saito dies at age 54 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123000051/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ricardo dos Santos]], 24, juru main selancar Brazilia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30909626 Shock as Brazilian surfer Ricardo dos Santos shot dead]</ref> *[[Jerome Van Sistine]], 89, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wisconsin]] (1977–1993).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenbaypressgazette/obituary.aspx?n=jerome-vansistine&pid=173918300&fhid=14146 Jerome VanSistine]</ref> *[[James Walker (panulis)|James Walker]], 41, panulis télévisi Australia (''[[Neighbours]]''), diabétes.<ref>[http://tenplay.com.au/channel-eleven/neighbours/show-news/james-walker James Walker]</ref> === 21 === *[[George Atkins (juru main bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat)|George Atkins]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?pid=173947403 George Arthur Atkins]</ref> *[[Marcus Borg]], 72, ahli Alkitab lan téologi AS (''[[Jesus Seminar]]''), fibrosis idiopatik paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/22/marcus-borg-leading-liberal-theologian-historical-jesus-expert-dies-72/ Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Leon Brittan]], 75, pulitikus Britania, ''Mantri Dalam Negeri'' (1983–1985), Wakil Présidèn Komisi Éropa (1999), kanker.<ref>[http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-22/lord-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies-aged-75/ Former Home Secretary Lord Brittan dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Vince Camuto]], 78, désainer alas sikil AS ([[Nine West]]), kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.eonline.com/news/617178/legendary-footwear-designer-vince-camuto-dies-at-78 Legendary Footwear Designer Vince Camuto Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Carter]], 85, pulitikus Trinidad, Présidèn Sénat (1990–1995), Présidèn pamangku kalungguhan (1990) nalika [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,205904.html Former Acting President Carter dies at 85]</ref> *[[Frieda Dänzer]], 84, juru main ski Alpen Switserlan, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1956).<ref>[http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/region/thun/Sie-war-ein-Skistar-der-fruehen-Jahre/story/18385906 Sie war ein Skistar der frühen Jahre] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[George W. Downs (ahli pulitik)|George W. Downs]], 68, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, gagal jantung.<ref>[http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/1286/Remembering_George_Downs_1946-2015.pdf Remembering George Downs, 1946-2015]</ref> *[[George Goodwin (wartawan)|George Goodwin]], 97, wartawan AS, pamenang [[Bebungah Pulitzer]] (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |title=George Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and dean of Atlanta’s PR industry, passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122110659/http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harry Gordon (wartawan)|Harry Gordon]], 89, sajarawan Olimpiade Australia, wartawan lan panyunting koran.<ref>[http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/journalist-harry-gordon-dies-aged-89-20150122-12vmda.html Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89]</ref> *[[Martin Honeysett]], 71, panganggit kartun Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11363017/Martin-Honeysett-cartoonist-obituary.html Martin Honeysett, cartoonist - obituary]</ref> *[[Frank Hooley]], 91, pulitik Britania Raya, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Sheffield Heeley]] (1966–1970, 1974–1983).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |title=HOOLEY Frank Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192638/http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Waldemar Kmentt]], 85, ahli ténor Ostenrik.<ref>[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/vienna-mourns-a-stalwart-tenor/ Vienna mourns a stalwart tenor]</ref> *[[Roy Noble Lee]], 99, kakim AS, Kakim Agung Mahkamah Agung [[Mississippi]] (1987–1993).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |title=Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Noble Lee Passes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101835/http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Johnnie Lewis]], 68, pangacara lan pulitikus Libéria, Kakim Agung Libéria (2006–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |title=Former Chief Justice Johnnie Lewis Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122180900/http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kemal Monteno]], 66, panyanyi Bosnia, pnéumonia lan sèpsis.<ref>[http://www.sarajevotimes.com/kemal-monteno-famous-singer-died/ Kemal Monteno, a Famous Singer, Died]</ref> *[[Keith Rayner (ahli psikologi)|Keith Rayner]], 71, ahli psikologi kognitif AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173989313 Keith Rayner]</ref> *[[Marshall Schlom]], 86, pangawas skrip AS (''[[Psycho (1960 filem)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Perry Mason]]'', ''[[Rain Man]]''), komplikasi amarga tiba.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marshall-schlom-dead-script-supervisor-767301 Marshall Schlom, Script Supervisor for Hitchcock, Kramer and Nichols, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Chin Shunshin]], 90, panulis Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |title=Japanese novelist Chin Shunshin dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115418/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Pauline Yates]], 85, aktris Inggris (''[[The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin]]'').<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/22/21692/pauline_yates,_aka_mrs_reggie_perrin,_dies_at_85 Pauline Yates, aka Mrs Reggie Perrin, dies at 85]</ref> === 22=== *[[Don Bryant (bisbol)|Don Bryant]], 73, juru main bisbol AS ([[Houston Astros]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=donald-ray-bear-bryant&pid=173993022&fhid=5743 Donald Bryant obituary]</ref> *[[Peggy Charren]], 86, aktivis TV bocah AS.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/22/peggy-charren-cofounder-action-for-children-television-was-awarded-presidential-medal-freedom/fsk3iyiNmmLlcWgW30DW7M/story.html Peggy Charren, children’s TV pioneer, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Wendell H. Ford]], 90, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Kentucky]] (1971–1974), anggota [[U.S. Senate]] (1974–1999), kanker paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/politics/wendell-h-ford-kentucky-governor-and-senator-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Wendell H. Ford, Kentucky Governor and Senator, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Margaret Bloy Graham]], 94, ilustrator buku bocah Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173945907 MARGARET BLOY GRAHAM]</ref> *[[Joan Hinde]], 81, juru main trompèt lan panglipur Inggris.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |title=Britain’s First Lady of the Trumpet passes away in Chichester |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[René Jodoin]], 94, prodhuser lan sutradara animasi Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/nfb-french-animation-founder-rene-jodoin-dies/ NFB French Animation Founder René Jodoin Dies]</ref> *[[Tommy Mason]], 75, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |title=Vikings' first draft pick Mason dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123021057/http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Fabrizio de Miranda]], 88, insinyur yasan Italia lan profèsor universitas.<ref>[http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml Addio al papà della Sopraelevata, morto a Milano De Miranda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025638/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml |date=2015-11-17 }} {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Franco Nicolazzi]], 90, pulitikus Italia, anggota Parlemèn Italia (1963–1990), Sékretaris Parté Démokratis Sosialis Italia (1985–1988).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/01/22/morto-ex-ministro-franco-nicolazzi-fu-segretario-del-psdi-_c02a8a1b-b8cc-4835-8856-69967f59566d.html Morto ex ministro Franco Nicolazzi, fu segretario del Psdi] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Kel O'Shea]], 81, juru main liga rugbi Australia ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]]).<ref>[http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/kangaroos-great-kel-oshea-who-linked-with-norm-provan-is-mourned/story-fniabjcr-1227195046095 Kangaroos great Kel O'Shea mourned]</ref> *[[Wayne Quinton]], 94, insinyur biomédis AS.<ref>[http://seattletimes.com/html/obituaries/2025624240_quintonobitxml.html Wayne Quinton, UW’s ‘father of bioengineering,’ dies at 94]</ref> *[[Dacia Valent]], 51, pulitikus Italia kalairan Somalia, anggota Parlemèn Éropa (1989–1994), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2015/01/26/dacia-valent_1dd38db9-1c0d-47e9-a68d-f10697bb713d.html Morta Dacia Valent, dalle battaglie antirazziste al carcere] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Paul Zatkoff]], 75, jaksa féderal AS, kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |title=Port Huron federal Judge Lawrence Zatkoff dies at age 75 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211450/http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&nav=5012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 23 === * [[Abdullah saka Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] saka [[Saudi Arabia]], 90, Raja wiwit taun 2005, komplikasi pnéumonia.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]</ref> *[[Ernie Banks]], 83, juru main bisbol AS ([[Chicago Cubs]]), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_27383742/mr-cub-ernie-banks-dies-at-83 'Mr. Cub' Ernie Banks dies at 83]</ref> *[[Jalynn Bennett]], 71, konsultan lan diréktur korporat Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/jalynn-bennett-pioneering-female-executive-dies-at-71/article22636608/ Jalynn Bennett, pioneering female executive, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Betty Jane Diener]], 74, pulitikus AS, Mantri Perdagangan Virginia (1982–1986), fibrosis paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies]</ref> *[[Marc Dufour]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).<ref>[http://www.richardphilibert.ca/blog-single.php?id=1685 Dufour, M. Marc] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Prosper Ego]], 87, aktivis Walanda, pangadeg [[Oud-Strijders Legioen]].<ref>[http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ OSL-oprichter P.J.G.A. Ego overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001350/http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Nol Heijerman]], 74, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]]).<ref>[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1434/Sparta-Rotterdam/article/detail/3836758/2015/01/24/Beatle-van-Sparta-Nol-Heijerman-overleden.dhtml 'Beatle van Sparta' Nol Heijerman overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Simma Holt]], 92, wartawan lan pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Vancouver Kingsway]] (1974–1979).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |title=‘I was born to care': The Legendary Simma Holt Dies at 92 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727161258/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barrie Ingham]], 82, aktris Inggris (''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[A Challenge for Robin Hood]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |title=Barrie Ingham, actor and voice of ‘Great Mouse Detective,’ dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215112727/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Nick Koback]], 79, juru main bisbol AS ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=Nicholas-N-Koback&pid=173964694 Nicholas N. Koback obituary]</ref> *[[Svein Døvle Larssen]], 86, panyunting koran Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.tb.no/Redakt_rlegende_er_d_d-5-76-21492.html Redaktørlegende er død] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Alexander Lastin]], 38, ''grandmaster'' catur Ruslan.<ref>[http://chess-news.ru/en/node/17945 Alexander Lastin Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Pedro Lemebel]], 62, panulis Chile, kanker telak.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/surreal-end-unforgettable-queen-pedro-lemebel-1952-2015 A Surreal End for an Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, 1952-2015]</ref> *[[Les McMahon]], 84, pulitikus Australia, anggota DPR [[Australia]] kanggo [[Sydney]] (1975&ndash;1983).<ref>[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=james%20mcmahon;rec=1;resCount=Default CONDOLENCES: McMahon, Mr James Leslie (Les)]</ref> *[[Bud Miller]], 91, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Alberta]] (1971–1986).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?pid=173979561 James "Bud" MILLER Notice]</ref> *[[M. S. Narayana]], 63, aktor Telugu filem India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |title=Official Death News : M S Narayana Garu passes away he is no more |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220049/http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jackie Selebi]], 64, prawira pulisi Afrika Kidul, Komisaris Pulisi (2000–2009), lelara ginjel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |title=Disgraced former South Africa police chief Selebi dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123211607/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Frank Sims]], 93, pambiwara bisbol AS.<ref>[http://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=frank-j-sims&pid=174013101&eid=sp_ommatch&eid=sp_ommatch FRANK J. SIMS]</ref> === 24 === *[[Stig Bergling]], 77, prawira dines intèlijèn Swèdhen sing didakwa olèhé cidra; lelara Parkinson lan paru-paru.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/stig-bergling-spy-who-gave-the-soviets-thousands-of-documents-and-made-an-escape-which-caused-a-scandal-in-sweden-10014831.html Stig Bergling: Spy who gave the Soviets thousands of documents and made an escape which caused a scandal in Sweden]</ref> *[[Robert Bonnaventure]], 94, juru balap pit Prancis.<ref>[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/article-deces-de-robert-bonnaventure-125431601.html Décès de Robert Bonnaventure] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Bridges (pastur)|Peter Bridges]], 89, pastur Anglikan Britania, Dékan Agung Southend (1972–1977), Coventry (1977–1983) and Warwick (1983–1990). *[[Link Byfield]], 63, panulis kolom Kanadha aliran konservatif, pulitikus lan pambabar, kanker lèver lan gulu.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/link-byfield-columnist-politician-and-publisher-dead-at-63-1.2931321 Link Byfield, columnist, politician and publisher, dead at 63]</ref> *[[Julio Canessa]], 89, pulitikus lan Jèndral Chile, anggota Pamaréntah Junta Chile (1983–1985), Sénator (1998–2006).<ref>[http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/fallece-julio-canessa-miembro-de-la-junta-militar-y-senador-designado-1565661 Fallece Julio Canessa, miembro de la Junta Militar y senador designado] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Otto Carius]], 92, pamimpir tank Jerman nalika Perang Donya II.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |title=Otto Carius Passed Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126224430/http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maria Cerra]], 96, juru main anggar AS ([[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1948]]).<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/maria-cerra-tishman-olympic-fencer-and-teacher-in-oakland-dies-at-96-1.1259376 Maria Cerra Tishman, Olympic fencer and teacher in Oakland, dies at 96]</ref> *[[Aisha Choudhary]], panulis lan pawicara motivasional India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/pendrive-remembering-aisha-chaudhary/ Pendrive Remembering Aisha Chaudhary]</ref> *[[Toller Cranston]], 65, juru main sekat Kanadha, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1976), serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/01/24/toller-cranston-figure-skating-legend-dies-in-mexico-at-age-65.html Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65]</ref> *[[Maria Della Costa]], 89, aktris Brazilia (''[[Brasileiras e Brasileiros]]''), edema paru-paru.<ref>[http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/01/atriz-maria-della-costa-morre-aos-89-anos-no-rio.html Atriz Maria Della Costa morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{pt icon}}</ref> *[[Floyd Dunn]], 90, insinyur listrik AS.<ref>[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-28/floyd-dunn.html Floyd Dunn]</ref> *[[Johan Ferner]], 87, palaut Nurwègen, pamenang medali pirak (1952).<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/1952-olympic-silver-medalist-ferner-dies-114340824.html 1952 Olympic silver medalist Ferner dies]</ref> *[[Eric Fitzgibbon]], 78, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo Hunter (1984–1996).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |title=Tributes for former Hunter MP Eric Fitzgibbon, dead at 78 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807083217/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Joe Franklin]], 88, pambiwara radio lan TV AS, kanker prostat.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/joe-franklin-dead-88-article-1.2090911 Joe Franklin 'King of Nostalgia' dead at 88]</ref> *[[Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet]], 74, pangusaha anggur (minuman) Afrika Kidul.<ref>[http://www.wine.co.za/news/news.aspx?NEWSID=26193 Sir David Graaff owner of De Grendel: RIP]</ref> *[[Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade]], 62, pulitikus lan prajurit ngraman Somalia, diabétes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |title=Somalia: Federal MP dies in Mogadishu |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044753/http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frances Lennon]], 102, artis Britania.<ref>[http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/11759286.Frances_Lennon___popular_and_prolific_Trafford_artist_dies/ Frances Lennon - popular and prolific Trafford artist dies]</ref> *[[V. S. Raghavan]], 90, aktor Tamil India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |title=Veteran actor VS Raghavan passes away at 90 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226042254/http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Alfred H. Savage]], 84, pagawé nagara Kananda, manajer [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (1981–1987).<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/29/obituary-former-ttc-chief-alfred-savage-launched-the-scarborough-rt.html Obituary Former TTC chief Alfred Savage launched the Scarborough RT]</ref> *[[Joan Serra]], 87, juru main polo banyu Olimpiade Spanyol (1948, 1952).<ref>[http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20150124/waterpolo/fallece-joan-serra-portero-espanol-en-los-jjoo-de-londres-48-y-helsinki-52_54424771817.html Fallece Joan Serra, portero español en los JJOO de Londres'48 y Helsinki'52] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Fred Shank]], 74, ahli nutrisi AS.<ref>[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Fred-Shank&lc=7535&pid=173988339&mid=6297917 In Memory of Fred Ross Shank II]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Daniel R. Simpson]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD lan Sénat [[North Carolina]], pikun.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsobserver/obituary.aspx?pid=173964185 Dan Simpson Obituary]</ref> *[[Peter Westervelt]], 95, fisikawan AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/providence/obituary-preview.aspx?n=peter-westervelt&pid=174067145&referrer=519 Peter Westervelt Obituary]</ref> *[[Tengku Intan Zaharah]], 86, bangsawan Malaysia, [[Raja Permaisuri Agong]] (1965–1970).<ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1103551 Tengku Ampuan Tua Terengganu Tengku Intan Zaharah Mangkat] {{ms icon}}</ref> === 25 === *[[Zulkifli Abdhir]], 48-49, téroris lan wong nggawé bom saka Malaysia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wanted-al-qaeda-linked-islamist-believed-dead-philippines-raid-fbi-n300116 Wanted Al Qaeda-Linked Islamist Believed Dead in Philippines Raid: FBI]</ref> *[[Robert Atkinson (businessman)|Sir Robert Atkinson]], 98, pangusaha Britania lan prawira angkatan sagara.<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4338737.ece Sir Robert Atkinson]</ref> *[[Rose Cabat]], 100, ahli keramik studio AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/obituary.aspx?pid=173992736 Rose Cabat Obituary]</ref> *[[Mari Ellis]], 101, panulis Britania lan aktivis hak-hak wanita.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mari-ellis-writer-who-worked-for-the-new-wales-union-and-championed-womens-rights-10109209.html Mari Ellis: Writer who worked for the New Wales Union and championed women’s rights]</ref> *[[Pauline Fisk]], 66, panulis Britania, kanker.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/26/pauline-fisk Pauline Fisk obituary]</ref> *[[Demetrio González]], 87, aktor Mèksiko kalairan Spanyol (''[[Dos Corazones y un Cielo]]'') lan panyanyi, komplikasi setruk.<ref>[http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/entretenimiento/211518/muere-demetrio-gonzalez-el-charro-espanol Muere Demetrio González "El Charro Español"] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Pierre Gosnat]], 66, pulitikus Prancis, kanker.<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama/en-images-ivry-l-adieu-a-pierre-gosnat-31-01-2015-4495363.php?pic=2#contTitre EN IMAGES. Ivry : l'adieu à Pierre Gosnat] {{fr icon}}</ref> *[[Godfrey Kalimugogo]], 71, panulis Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |title=Kalimugogo inspired us in life, challenges us in death |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211729/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John Leggett]], 97, panulis AS, direktur [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]], pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-leggett-20150201-story.html John 'Jack' Leggett, mentor of emerging authors, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Giancarlo Ligabue]], 83, ahli paléontologi Italia (panemu [[Ligabueino]]), pangusaha lan pulitikus [[Forza Europa]].<ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-a-Giancarlo-Ligabue-Venezia-piange-il-celebre-imprenditore-e-paleontologo-488ca869-af8e-4b83-80d1-4a43d2beccbd.html Addio a giancarlo ligabue: venezia piange il celebre imprenditore e paleontologo] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Sarojini Mahishi]], 88, pulitikus lan juru alihbasa India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |title=Ex-Union Minister Sarojini Mahishi Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Richard McBrien]], 78, pastur lan ahli téologi Katulik Roma saka AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |title=Fr. Richard McBrien, theologian, has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127193830/http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bill Monbouquette]], 78, juru main bisbol AS ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/01/26/former-red-sox-pitcher-ben-monbouquette-dies/sXeMPgSs04iSUOdFEyz75O/story.html Former Red Sox pitcher Bill Monbouquette dies at 78]</ref> *[[Don O'Hearn]], 86, juru main ès hoki Kanadha.<ref>[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2015/01/27/sports-community-mourns-loss-of-nip-ohearn Sports community mourns loss of Nip O'Hearn]</ref> *[[Demis Roussos]], 68, panyanyi Yunani kalairan Mesir ("[[Forever and Ever (lagu Demis Roussos)|Forever and Ever]]").<ref>[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/famous-greek-singer-demis-roussos-dies-dead/ Famous Greek Singer Demis Roussos Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Ian Towers]], 74, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Oldham Athletic]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |title=Ex Claret Ian Towers dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212549/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ernst Träger]], 88, kakim Jerman.<ref>[http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben] {{de icon}}</ref> === 26 === *[[R. J. Adams]], 72, aktor AS (''[[Rocky IV]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |title=Bob Shannon has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414000154/http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Bloemers]], 69, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[FC Eindhoven]]).<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/sport/voetbal/fc-eindhoven/mister-evv-henk-bloemers-69-overleden-1.4733602 'Mister EVV' Henk Bloemers (69) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Cascallana]], 66, juru main bal tangan Olimpiade Spanyol (1972).<ref>[http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/8549768/deportes+balonmano/fallece-el-ex-internacional-de-balonmano-miguel-angel-cascallana#.Ttt18gXiXhCa9Si Fallece el ex internacional de balonmano Miguel Ángel Cascallana] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Edwin A. Colvin]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Vermont]] (1975–1982).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=173990386 Edwin Colvin Obituary]</ref> *[[Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau]], 83, seniman kartu ucapan AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |title=Vallejo's art icon Goodie Goudeau dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225828/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard C. Hawkins]], 82, produsèn piranti pit AS ([[Park Tool]]).<ref>[http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27405034/twin-cities-bike-repair-pioneer-howard-hawkins-dies Twin Cities bike repair pioneer Howard Hawkins dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stephen R. Johnson]], 63, sutradara TV lan vidéo klip AS ("[[Sledgehammer (lagu Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]").<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=174043763 Stephen R. Johnson Obituary]</ref> *[[Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan]], 91, pangusaha lan pulitikus Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |title=Begum Kulsum Saifullah passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028071648/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[R. K. Laxman]], 93, ahli gambar kartun India, ilustrator lan humoris, gagal sawetara organ awak.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Eminent-cartoonist-RK-Laxman-dies-at-94/articleshow/46021781.cms Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman dies at 94]</ref> *[[Neil Levang]], 83, musikus AS (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').<ref>[http://www.vintageguitar.com/20094/noted-guitarist-neil-levang-passes/ Noted Guitarist Neil LeVang Passes]</ref> *[[Lucjan Lis]], 64, pambalap pit Polen, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1972).<ref>[http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1848,title,Nie-zyje-legenda-polskiego-kolarstwa,wid,17213700,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1143e6 Nie żyje legenda polskiego kolarstwa] {{pl icon}}</ref> *[[Lester McCumbers]], 93, juru main piyul AS.<ref>[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/603642/Lester-Virgil-McCumbers.html?nav=5062 Lester Virgil McCumbers]</ref> *[[Sidewalk Sam]], 75, seniman AS.<ref>[http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/27/sidewalk-sam-boston-street-artist-robert-guillemin-created-murals-and-magic-city-walkways/4rjhqwEvn8BbUtMW4VLT7K/story.html Sidewalk Sam, artist who turned streets into canvas, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Lee Spick]], 34, juru main ''snooker'' Inggris, lelara lèver.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |title=Snooker's Spick dies, aged 34 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129050122/http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Charles Thomas (athlete)|Charles Thomas]], 82, atlit lumayu AS lan palatih atlètik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |title=Former Longhorn great Thomas passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929134820/http://texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tom Uren]], 93, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo [[Reid]] (1958–1990).<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-26/tom-uren-former-whitlam-minister-dead/6046340 Former Whitlam minister and deputy Labor leader Tom Uren dies aged 93]</ref> *[[Rositsa Yanakieva]], 60, pulitikus lan kimiawan Bulgaria, wakil pangrèh Parlemèn Bulgaria (wiwit 2014), weton getih sajeroning polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=166161 Bulgaria Deputy Parliament Speaker Dies Aged 60]</ref> === 27 === *[[Wilfred Agbonavbare]], 48, juru main bal-balan Nigéria ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigéria]]), kanker.<ref>[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/01/27/primera/1422351508_840231.html Fallece Wilfred Agbonavbare, el exportero del Rayo Vallecano] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rafael Corrales Ayala]], 89, pulitikus Mèksiko, anggota parlemèn [[Guanajuato]] (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Gubernur Guanajuato (1985–1991).<ref>[http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206222257/http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html |date=2015-02-06 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Rocky Bridges]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |title=Former Dodger, Rocky Bridges, dies in Coeur d’Alene |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202041808/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harriet Elizabeth Byrd]], 88, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD (1981–1988) lan Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1988–1992).<ref>[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2015/01/29/news/01top_01-29-15.txt#.VMsWdZ3F-AU "Liz" Byrd, first black woman in Wyoming House, dies at 88"]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Arturo Carmassi]], 89, ahli natah patung lan palukis Italia.<ref>[http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/empoli/cronaca/2015/01/27/news/scomparso-lo-scultore-di-eloisa-1.10747968 Scomparso lo scultore di Eloisa] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Roger Cowley]], 75, fisikawan Inggris.<ref>[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Roger Arthur Cowley FRS]</ref> *[[Suzette Haden Elgin]], 78, linguis lan panulis fiksi ngèlmiah AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |title=Obituary Suzette Haden Elgin |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152812/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henk Faanhof]], 92, pambalap pit Olimpiade Walanda (1948).<ref>[http://www.nu.nl/sport/3980946/oudste-nederlandse-tourrenner-faanhof-92-overleden.html Oudste Nederlandse Tourrenner Faanhof (92) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Roy Francis (prawira AL Britania)|Roy Francis]], 92, prawira angkatan sagara lan insiyur pasepuran Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |title=Many pay respects to a true Norfolk hero |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023840/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ebbe Grims-land]], 99, komponis lan juru main piyul Swèdhen.<ref>[http://www.minnessidor.fonus.se/memorial_page_personal_info.php?memorial_page_id=433374&cat=Profile&sign=d37aa490035e02b50fdedac62c515edd In Memoriam - Fonus] {{sv icon}}</ref> *[[Warren Hill (narapidana)|Warren Hill]], 54, durjana rajapati AS, dièksekusi mawa suntikan fatal.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/supreme-court-georgia-execution-warren-hill Georgia executes inmate Warren Hill after supreme court refuses stay]</ref> *[[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], 83, sutradara filem Èstonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |title=In Memory of a Man they Just Couldn’t Gag: Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar (1931-2015), RIP |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191111/http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[David Landau (wartawan)|David Landau]], 67, wartawan Israèl kalairan Britania lan éditor (''[[Haaretz]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |title=Former Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau dies aged 67 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323074847/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John T. Myers (anggota congress)|John T. Myers]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota Parlemèn AS kanggo [[Indiana]] (1967–1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |title=US Rep. John Myers, a Republican who represented western Indiana for 15 terms, dies at 87 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213421/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ronnie O'Reilly]], 63, wasit kriket Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |title=Death of Ronnie O'Reilly |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211110137/http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Pereira (ngèlmuwan India)|José Pereira]], 84, seniman, sajarawan, nimpuna [[basa Sangskreta]] India.<ref>[http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5544 Sanskrit scholar & historian Dr Jose Pereira passes away in USA]</ref> *[[Joe Rígoli]], 78, aktor lan palawak Argèntina (''[[Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2015/01/27/54c7accbca47418f708b456f.html Muere Joe Rígoli, actor cómico argentino con carrera en la España de la Transición] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Joseph Rotman]], 80, pangusaha lan tokoh filantropi Kanadha, kanselir [[Universitas Western Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |title=Toronto businessman, philanthropist Joseph L. Rotman dead at 80 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150127232932/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al Severinsen]], 70, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]], [[San Diego Padres]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theday/obituary.aspx?n=Al-Severinsen&pid=174019977 Al Severinsen Obituary]</ref> *[[Bob Shea]], 90, juru main baskèt AS ([[Providence Steamrollers]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thewesterlysun/obituary.aspx?pid=174016171 Robert Francis Shea Obituary]</ref> *[[Charles H. Townes]], 99, fisikawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Nobel ing Fisika (1964).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |title=Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128110636/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gunnar Christie Wasberg]], 91, panulis non-fiksi Nurwègen.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Gunnar-Christie-Wasberg-7885459.html Nekrolog: Gunnar Christie Wasberg] {{no icon}}</ref> *[[Charlie Williams (pitcher)|Charlie Williams]], 67, juru main bisbol AS ([[New York Mets]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), kompliksi bedhah jantung.<ref>[http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20150128/SPORTS/150129440?Title=Charlie-Williams-the-man-who-was-traded-for-Willie-Mays-dies Charlie Williams, the man who was traded for Willie Mays, dies]</ref> *[[Larry Winters]], 58, palatih lan juru main gulat profèsional AS, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prowrestling.net/article.php?D.C.-Drake-remembers-the-late-Larry-Winters-40696 D.C. Drake remembers the late Larry Winters]</ref> === 28 === *[[Suraj Abdurrahman]], 60, prawira Angkatan Dharat Nigéria.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501291077.html Liberia: Former Liberian Army Chief, Abdurrahman, Dies in New York]</ref> *[[Egon Adler]], 77, pambalap pit Jerman.<ref>[http://www.lvz-trauer.de/traueranzeige/egon-adler/40661930 Egon Adler Traueranzeige] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Arthur Lawrence Alarcon]], 89, kakim féderal AS.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |title=Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Senior Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcón |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201401/http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mala Aravindan]], 76, aktor Malayalam India.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/actor-mala-aravindan-is-dead/ Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan dead]</ref> *[[Francis Bennion]], 92, pangacara Britania.<ref>"Deaths", ''The Times'', 17 February 2015, p. 57.</ref> *[[Alberto Cardaccio]], 65, juru main bal-balan Uruguay ([[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay]]), tabrakan lalu-lintas.<ref>[http://www.racingclub.com.ar/club/nota/2015/01/3747_racing-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-de-alberto-cardaccio/ Racing lamenta el fallecimiento de Alberto Cardaccio] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Yves Chauvin]], 84, pamenang Bebungah Nobel Kimia saka Prancis kalairan Bèlgia (2005).<ref>[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2015/01/chemistry-nobel-laureate-yves-chauvin-dies-olefin-metathesis Chemistry Nobel laureate Yves Chauvin dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Lionel Gilbert]], 90, sajarawan, panulis, kurator, guru lan panulis biografi Australia.<ref>[http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?n=lionel-gilbert&pid=174012808 Lionel GILBERT]</ref> *[[Don Jones]], 91, seniman lan ahli térapi AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?pid=174079152 Donald L. Jones Obituary]</ref> *[[Tommie Manderson]], 102, seniman paès rai Britania (''[[Willow (filem)|Willow]]'', ''[[Alien (filem)|Alien]]'', ''[[The Killing Fields (filem)|The Killing Fields]]'').<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4355150.ece The Times Obituaries - Tommie Manderson].</ref> *[[Beric Morley]], 71, sajarawan arsitèktur Britania.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |title=Beric Morley Obituary |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20151116064854/http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Neyko Nenov]], 53, Jèndral Bulgaria, Wakil Panglima Patahanan (wiwit 2014), tumor polo.<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166224/Bulgaria's+Deputy+Chief+of+Defense+Dies+Aged+53 Bulgaria's Deputy Chief of Defense Dies Aged 53]</ref> *[[Charles B. Peatross]], 74, ahli kukum AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=charles-b-peatross&pid=174007158&fhid=6593 Judge Charles B. Peatross]</ref> *[[Jaswant Singh Rajput]], 88, juru main hoki lapangan India, jawara Olimpiade (1948).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |title=Hockey Olympian Jaswant Singh Rajput passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023127/http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward Saylor]], 94, vètèran Perang Donya II AS, anggota [[Doolittle's Raiders]].<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/29/one-of-last-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-94/22553233/ One of the last of the 'Doolittle Raiders' dies at 94]</ref> *[[Katharine Worth]], 92, tokoh akadémi Britania.<ref>[https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/dramaandtheatre/news/newsarticles/2014-15/katharineworth1922-2015.aspx Katharine Worth 1922-2015]</ref> === 29 === *[[Maurizio Arcieri]], 72, panyanyi Italia ([[The New Dada]], [[Krisma]]).<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2015/01/30/addio-ad-arcieri-da-new-dada-a-krisma_91aee14a-51e3-425c-9618-fba53623c6a6.html Addio ad Arcieri, da New Dada a Krisma] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Amparo Baró]], 77, aktris Spanyol (''[[Siete mesas de billar francés]]''), kanker.<ref>[http://www.vertele.com/noticias/muere-a-los-77-anos-la-gran-actriz-amparo-baro Muere a los 77 años la actriz española Amparo Baró] {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Subhash Ghisingh]], 78, pulitikus India ([[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]), kanker lèver lan cirrhosis.<ref>[http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/gnlf-founder-subhash-ghisingh-dies_1538438.html GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh dies]</ref> *[[Walter Glechner]], 75, juru main bal-balan Ostenrik ([[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]], [[Ostenrik national football team|national team]]).<ref>[http://www.skrapid.at/9610+M55957d0e281.html Trauer um Walter Glechner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201053110/http://www.skrapid.at/9610%20M55957d0e281.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Bernice Gordon]], 101, panulis teka-teki silang AS (''[[The New York Times crossword puzzle|The New York Times]]''), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20150130_Bernice_Gordon__legendary_crossword_puzzle_writer__dies_at_101.html Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101]</ref> *[[Terry Hollindrake]], 80, juru main rugbi Liga Inggris.<ref>[http://www.keighleynews.co.uk/sport/11769879.Legend_Terry_Hollindrake__made_Keighley_proud_/ Legend Terry Hollindrake 'made Keighley proud']</ref> *[[Taeko Kono]], 88, panulis lan kritikus Jepang, gagal ambegan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |title=Award-winning writer Kono dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130142723/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Cedric Kushner]], 66, promotor tinju AS kalairan Afrika Kidul, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/12251155/cedric-kushner-former-heavyweight-promoter-dies-66 Cedric Kushner dies at 66]</ref> *[[Noel Lister]], 87, pangusaha Britania ([[MFI Group]]).<ref>[http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/uksa-founder-noel-lister-dies-74608.aspx UKSA founder Noel Lister dies]</ref> *[[Riichiro Manabe]], 90, komponis Jepang.<ref>[http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=19380 RIP Riichiro Manabe]</ref> *[[José Martins da Silva]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Brazilia, Biskop Agung [[Porto Velho]] (1982–1997).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmardsil.html Archbishop José Martins da Silva]</ref> *[[Will McBride (fotografer)|Will McBride]], 84, juru fotografi AS.<ref>[http://www.welt.de/kultur/article136927287/Der-Mann-der-das-wilde-Berlin-entdeckte-ist-tot.html Der Mann, der das wilde Berlin entdeckte, ist tot] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Danny McCulloch]], 69, juru main bas Inggris ([[The Animals]]), gagal jantung.<ref>[http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/rip-the-animals-danny-mcculloch-read-a-moving-family-tribute The Animals' Danny McCulloch: Read A Moving Family Tribute]</ref> *[[Colleen McCullough]], 77, panulis Australia (''[[The Thorn Birds]]''), gagal ginjel.<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/65570040/colleen-mccullough-author-of-the-thorn-birds-dies Colleen McCullough, author of The Thorn Birds, dies]</ref> *[[Rod McKuen]], 81, pujangga AS, panyanyi lan panulis lagu ("[[Jean (lagu)|Jean]]", "[[Seasons in the Sun]]"), mandheg ambegan.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-rod-mckuen-dies-at-81-20150129-story.html Rod McKuen, prolific songwriter and poet, dies at 81]</ref> *[[Kel Nagle]], 94, juru main golf Australia, jawara British Open (1960).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |title=Aussie golf great Nagle dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129103957/http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Paul Panhuysen]], 80, komponis Walanda.<ref>[http://www.ed.nl/regio/eindhoven/aartsvader-geluidskunst-paul-panhuysen-80-overleden-1.4740067 Aartsvader geluidskunst Paul Panhuysen (80) overleden] {{nl icon}}</ref> *[[Derek S. Pugh]], 84, psikolog Britania lan ahli téyori bisnis.<ref>[https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/derek-pugh-1930-2015/2018680.article Derek Pugh, 1930-2015]</ref> *[[Dora Prince]], 84, aktris Argèntina.<ref>[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html Falleció la actriz Dora Prince] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209014923/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html |date=2019-02-09 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Derek Robertson (juru main bal-balan)|Derek Robertson]], 65, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[St. Johnstone FC|St. Johnstone]]), kanker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |title=Long-Serving Goalkeeper Derek Robertson Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192349/http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Doris Schoettler-Boll]], 70, seniman Jerman.<ref>[http://www.atelierhaus-essen.de/DSB_Vita.shtml Doris Schöttler-Boll. Vita] {{de icon}}</ref> *[[Tenkoko Sonoda]], 96, pulitikus Jepang, anggota [[Diet Nasional|Diet]] (1946–1952).<ref>[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html 女性初代議士 園田天光光さん死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201171041/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{ja icon}}</ref> *[[Ole Sørensen (juru main bal-balan)|Ole Sørensen]], 77, juru main bal-balan Dènmark.<ref>[http://www.jv.dk/artikel/1932542:Sport--DOedsfald--En-af-fortidens-fodboldhelte-er-gaaet-bort Dødsfald: En af fortidens fodboldhelte er gået bort] {{dk icon}}</ref> *[[Peter Towe]], 92, diplomat Kanadha, Duta Agung ing Amérikah Sarékat (1977–1981).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ottawacitizen/obituary.aspx?pid=174021664 Peter TOWE Obituary]</ref> *[[Alexander Vraciu]], 96, juru anggegana jawara Angkatan Sagara AS sajeroning Perang Donya II, nampa pangaji [[Navy Cross]].<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/contracostatimes/obituary.aspx?n=alexander-vraciu&pid=174009213& Alexander Vraciu]</ref> *[[Israèl Yinon]], 59, konduktor musik Israèl.<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/190717 Renowned Israèli Conductor Dies Mid-Concert]</ref> === 30 === *[[Richard Clark Barkley]], 82, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo [[Jerman Wétan]] (1988–1990).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=174050262 RICHARD C. BARKLEY Notice]</ref> *[[Carl Boldt]], 82, juru main baskèt AS ([[San Francisco Dons baskèt lanang|San Francisco Dons]]).<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-carl-boldt-20150203-story.html Carl Boldt, teammate of Bill Russell in NCAA title run, dies at 82]</ref> *[[Ricardo Bressani]], 88, ahli nutrisi Guatemala, serangan jantung.<ref>[http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Ricardo_Bressani_0_1294670741.html Fallece Ricardo Bressani, pionero de la lucha contra la desnutrición] {{es icon}}</ref> * [[Carl Djerassi]], 91, kimiawan Ostenrik-Amérika, panulis novèl lan sandhiwara, kanker lèver lan balung.<ref>[http://forward.com/articles/213863/carl-djerassi-who-helped-discover-birth-control-pi/? Carl Djerassi, Who Helped Discover Birth Control Pill, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Rose Frisch]], 96, ahli biologi AS.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?ref=obituaries&_r=1 Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Johnny Goodman (prodhuser TV)|Johnny Goodman]], 87, prodhuser TV Britania.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-goodman-dead-bafta-chairman-769061 Ex-BAFTA Chairman Johnny Goodman Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Kenji Goto]], 47, wartawan Jepang lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], ditigas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |title=Islamic State releases video claiming to behead Japanese hostage Kenji Goto |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023163339/http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harold Hassall]], 85, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]).<ref>[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/11763830.Ex_England_and_Wanderers_striker_Harold_Hassall_passes_away__aged_85/ Ex-England and Wanderers striker Harold Hassall passes away, aged 85]</ref> *[[John Hopkins (aktivis pulitik)|John Hopkins]], 78, fotografer Britania, aktivis, lan promotor ([[Notting Hill Carnival]], ''[[International Times]]'').<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/john-hopkins-charismatic-photographer-activist-and-leading-figure-in-londons-counterculture-of-the-sixties-10021833.html John Hopkins: Charismatic photographer, activist and leading figure in London's counterculture of the Sixties]</ref> *[[Stuart Inder]], 88, wartawan Australia lan panerbit, spésialisasi ing urusan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |title=Doyen of Pacific journalism, Stuart Inder MBE, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163606/http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ülo Kaevats]], 67, filsuf lan pulitikus Èstonia, Sèkretaris Nagara (1992–1995).<ref>[http://www.ttu.ee/news/news-2/faculties-institutions/ragnar-nurkse-school-of-innovation-and-governance-3/professor-emeritus-ulo-kaevats-has-died/ Professor Emeritus Ülo Kaevats has died]</ref> *[[Jack Kay]], 63, tokoh administrator akadémi AS.<ref>[http://www.heritage.com/articles/2015/02/01/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc54cd2f3ba28d3467098961.txt Former EMU provost and current professor Jack Kay dies at 63]</ref> * [[Geraldine McEwan]], 82, aktris Britania (''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'', ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''), setruk.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382848/Geraldine-McEwan-actress-obituary.html Geraldine McEwan, actress - obituary]</ref> *[[John McHugh (Ohio)|John McHugh]], 84, pulitikus AS, walikutha [[Toledo, Ohio]] (1990–1993), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |title=Former Toledo mayor John McHugh dies at 84 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024100248/http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Howard Norris]], 80, juru main rugbi union Britania (Tim nasional rugbi Wales, [[British and Irish Lions|British Lions]]).<ref>[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/story/254445.html Wales and Lions prop Howard Norris dies]</ref> *[[Richard Richards (Utah)|Richard Richards]], 82, pulitikus AS, pangrèh [[Republican National Committee]] (1981–1983).<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/home/2121671-155/richard-richards-republican-party-icon-dies Richard Richards, Republican Party icon, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Ben Schadler]], 90, juru main baskèt AS.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=174080237 Bernard (Ben) Schadler]</ref> *[[Jerry L. Smith]], 71, pulitikus AS lan anggota DPRD (1972-1980) lan Sénat (1980-2004) Oklahoma.<ref>[http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/local/longtime-oklahoma-lawmaker-jerry-smith-dies-at/article_38d2e154-ea4b-5a3e-95c2-eefed5fc9c79.html Longtime Oklahoma lawmaker Jerry Smith dies at 71]</ref> *[[Gerrit Voorting]], 92, pambalap profèsional pit Walanda, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1948).<ref>[http://rvmn.nl/obituary-gerrit-voorting/ Obituary Gerrit Voorting]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Than Wyenn]], 95, aktor AS (''[[Imitation of Life (filem taun 1959)|Imitation of Life]], [[Splash (filem)|Splash]], [[Being There]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Than-Wyenn&pid=174028539 Than Wyenn Obituary]</ref> *[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], 79, pulitikus Bulgaria, Présidèn (1990–1997).<ref>[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166247/Bulgaria's+Former+President+Zhelyu+Zhelev+Dies Bulgaria's Former President Zhelyu Zhelev Dies]</ref> === 31 === *[[Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari]], militan Yémen, serangan drone.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-31147424 Yemen al-Qaeda militant al-Nadhari killed by US drone]</ref> *[[Vasco Bendini]], 93, palukis [[informalisme|informalis]] Italia.<ref>[http://www.artribune.com/2015/01/morto-a-93-anni-vasco-bendini-fra-i-maggiori-pittori-italiani-del-secondo-novecento-un-allievo-di-morandi-poi-protagonista-dellinformale-allitaliana/ Morto a 93 anni Vasco Bendini, fra i maggiori pittori italiani del secondo Novecento] {{it icon}}</ref> *[[Robert Blees]], 96, prodhuser lan panulis skénario filem lan TV AS (''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'').<ref>[http://deadline.com/2015/02/robert-blees-dies-film-tv-writer-producer-1201367122/ Robert Blees, Writer & Producer, Dies At 96]</ref> *[[José Manuel Lara Bosch]], 68, èksekutif média Spanyol, CEO [[Grupo Planeta]] (wiwit 2003) lan [[Atresmedia]] (wiwit 2012), kanker pankréas.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-31/jose-lara-bosch-spanish-médhia-magnate-dies-at-68 Jose Lara Bosch, Spanish Media Magnate, Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Tomás Bulat]], 50, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan Argèntina, tabrakan lalu lintas.<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito Murió el economista Tomás Bulat en un accidente de tránsito] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723131317/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito |date=2015-07-23 }} {{es icon}}</ref> *[[Earl Christensen]], 95, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1959–1984).<ref>[http://rapidcityjournal.com/obits/christensen-earl/article_02655c06-0396-5161-ad52-b32795951e80.html Christensen, Earl]</ref> *[[Don Covay]], 76, panyanyi lan panulis lagu R&B AS ("[[Chain of Fools]]").<ref>[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect.html don covay]</ref> *[[Vic Howe]], 85, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |title=Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802114404/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[William Klinger]], 42, sajarawan Kroasia, ditémbak.<ref>[http://www.northjersey.com/news/nypd-after-stay-in-ridgewood-historian-slain-in-queens-1.1263241 NYPD: After stay in Ridgewood, historian slain in Queens]</ref> *[[Udo Lattek]], 80, palatih bal-balan Jerman ([[Bayern München]], [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |title=Udo Lattek: Football coach who won the European Cup, Uefa Cup and Cup-Winners' Cup with three different clubs |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723152102/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Adalberto Arturo Rosat]], 81, rohaniawan Bolivia kalairan Italia, Biskop [[Aiquile]] (1986–2009).<ref>[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brosat.html Bishop Adalberto Arturo Rosat]</ref> *[[Michael Saward]], 82, pastur Anglikan lan panulis lagu himne Britania.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11384795/Canon-Michael-Saward-clergyman-obituary.html Canon Michael Saward, clergyman - obituary]</ref> *[[Lizabeth Scott]], 92, aktris AS (''[[Dead Reckoning (filem)|Dead Reckoning]]'').<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/06/lizabeth-scott Lizabeth Scott obituary]</ref> *[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], 94, pulitikus Jerman, Présidèn [[Jerman Kulon]] (1984–1990) lan [[Jerman]] (1990–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |title=Germany's von Weizsaecker, president at unification, dies at 94 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001203/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|3}} [[Kategori:Pati 2015]] [[Kategori:2015]] 8ath4irv6pa819r1r594gc5jpb3wal0 0 143655 1758662 1607175 2026-10-09T17:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lourdes Arizpe Schlosser''' iku ahli [[Antropologi]] wanita saka Mèksiko City, [[Mèksiko]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436848672|title=Biographical dictionary of social and cultural anthropology|last=Amit|first=Vered|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020364459X|location=London|pages=23|oclc=436848672}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lourdesarizpe.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=1|title=Prof. Lourdes Arizpe Official Website|last=|first=|date=|website=Lourdes Arizpe|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2017-11-07}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Pandhidhikan Arizpe Schlosser saka Escuela Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (Universitas Nasional Méksiko) UNAM ing taun 1970 lan olèh gelar Ph.D. saka London School of Economics taun 1975<ref name=":1" />. Schlosser wis tau nglakoni panalitèn lapangan ing Sierra de Puebla, Mazahuas, lacandonia, Chiapas (Mèksiko), Punjab, Tamil Nadu ([[Indhi]]) lan Joydepure, [[Banggaladésa]]<ref name=":0" />. Karya-karya tulisané kang wis diterbitaké antarané ya iku ''Parentesco y economia en una sociedad nahua'' (Krabatan lan Ékonomi ing Bebrayan Nahua) taun 1972, ''Migracion, etnicismo y cambio economico: un estudio de migrantes campesinos'' ''a la Ciudad de Mexico'' (Migrasi, Etnisitas lan Owah-owahan Ékonomi: Kajian saka Migrasi Wong Tani ing Mèksiko) taun 1978, lan ''Cultural desarrollo: una etnografia de las creencias de una comunidad mexicana'' (Budaya lan Owah-owahané: Ètnografi Kapercayan ing Bebrayan Mèksiko) taun 1989<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />. Arizpe duwé sumbangan akèh ing téoritis ètnografi lan panalitèn lapangan sajroning sistem sosial kang luwih amba ing Mèksiko<ref name=":0" />. == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Antropolog]] [[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]] p0rwqi5tweb7cptb96q5xq41z3lzrh7 0 161642 1758690 1755645 2026-10-10T02:04:44Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nowaki_II.jpg|ka|300px|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Nowaki, taun 1941.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Nowaki'''''|野分}} iku prau panumpes klas Kagerō kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka limalas ing klas Kagerō. Prauné minangka prau angka loro kang kaaran mitrut jenengé "Nowaki". ''Nowaki'' kapernahaké rikala 8 Novèmber 1939 déning [[Astragara Wadya Sagara Maizuru]]; banjur kababar rikala 17 Sèptèmber 1940. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 28 April 1941 ing pamangkuné Lètnan Kolonèl Magotaro Koga<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/meta/image_C13072080700?IS_KIND=SimpleSummary&IS_STYLE=default&IS_TAG_S1=InD&IS_KEY_S1=C13072080700&|title=４月（２）|website=www.jacar.archives.go.jp|access-date=2019-05-23}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 26 Oktober 1944 cedhak [[Legaspi, Albay|Legaspi]] ({{coord|13|0|N|124|54|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/nowaki_t.htm|title={{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com|last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1998|work=Kuchikukan!|publisher=www.combinedfleet.com|accessdate=July 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117053020/http://www.combinedfleet.com/nowaki_t.htm|archive-date=November 17, 2021|url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == * {{Cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|editor-last=Chesneau|editor-first=Roger|location=Greenwich, UK}} * {{Cite book|title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945|last=Jentschura|first=Hansgeorg|last2=Jung|first2=Dieter|last3=Mickel|first3=Peter|publisher=United States Naval Institute|year=1977|isbn=0-87021-893-X|location=Annapolis, Maryland|last-author-amp=y}} * {{Cite book|title=Destroyers of World War 2|url=https://archive.org/details/destroyersofworl00unse|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|date=1988|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} == Pranala njaba == * {{cite web| last = Globalsecurity.org| first = | url = https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/kagero-dd.htm| title = Prau panumpes klas Kagerō| work = }} {{prau panumpes klas Kagerō}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nowaki}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1940]] 1326g65y3651tpwr0mz48ieqojrsbw6 0 161806 1758689 1755478 2026-10-10T02:00:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ariake_II.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Prau panumpes Jepang Ariake, taun 1935.]] {{nihongo|'''Prau ''Ariake'''''|有明||''Fajar''}}<ref>{{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967 | title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/modernreadersjap0000nels_z6z9 | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7|page=779}}</ref> iku prau panumpes klas Hatsuharu kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné [[Wadya Sagara Kamaharajan Jepang]]. Prauné minangka prau angka lima ing klas Hatsuharu. ''Ariake'' kapernahaké rikala 14 Januari 1933 déning [[Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation]]; banjur kababar rikala 23 Sèptèmber 1934. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 25 Maret 1935 ing pamangkuné Mayor Amano Shigetaka<ref> {{cite book | last = Toyama | first = Misao | title = 艦長たちの軍艦史 | publisher = Kojinsha| year = 2005| isbn = 4-7698-1246-9 |pages=299-300}}</ref>. Prau iki kèrem rikala 28 Juli 1943 ing [[Tanjung Gloucester]] ({{Coord|05|27|S|148|25|E}}).<ref name="TROM">{{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/ariake_t.htm|title={{PAGENAME}} ing Combinedfleet.com|last=Nevitt|first=Allyn D.|year=1998|work=Kuchikukan!|publisher=www.combinedfleet.com|accessdate=July 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190711/http://www.combinedfleet.com/ariake_t.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=dead }}</ref> == Réferensi == {{reflist}} == Wacan liyané == *{{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}} *{{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}} *{{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8}} *{{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }} * {{cite book|last=Lengerer|first=Hans|title=The Japanese Destroyers of the Hatsuharu Class|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2007|series=Warship 2007|pages=91–110|isbn=1-84486-041-8}} * {{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison| year = 1961| title = Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, ''vol. 7 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] | publisher = [[Little, Brown and Company]] | location = Boston| id = ASIN B0007FBB8I}} *{{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}} *{{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }} ==Pranala njaba== * {{cite web| last = Globalsecurity.org| first = | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/Ariake-dd.htm| title = Prau panumpes klas Hatsuharu| work = }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{prau panumpes klas Hatsuharu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ariake}} [[Kategori:Prau taun 1934]] hwm748hwgbbekse1il15jqkwvyqzxki 0 163510 1758676 1756847 2026-10-09T21:03:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:AberdeenBestiaryFolio004vChristInMajesty.jpg|jmpl|377x377px|Ing pangretosan ciyut, naskah ingkang mawi iluminasi punika namung kacakup ing naskah-naskah ingkang dipunrenggan kanthi sepuhan emas utawi pérak. [[Lukisan miniatur Maiestas Domini]] (Kristus ingkang manggèn ing saknginggilipun kursi raja utawi singgasana) saking Kitab [[Bestiarium Aberdeen]] (folio 4v) punika saged kawastanan "naskah beriluminasi".]] [[Gambar:Meister des Maréchal de Boucicaut 001.jpg|ka|jmpl|324x324px| Rerenggan kaca [[Buku Ibadat Harian|buku Ibadat Padinan]] Perancis saking [[Ca.|''ca.'']]''1400 punika nyakupi salah satunggaling lukisan miniatur, inisial, ugi marjinalia.'' ]] '''Naskah mawi iluminasi''' inggih punika [[naskah]] ingkang ngandhut tèks ingkang dipunimbuhi rerenggan kadosta [[inisial, marjinalia]], ugi [[gambar miniatur.]] Ing tetegesan ciyut, istilah punika namung miturut naskah-naskah ingkang kagungan rerenggan wujud gambar kanthi sepuhan emas ugi perak; ananging ing salebeting pacelathon sabendinten punapa déné ing salebeting kajian ilmiah modhéren, istilah punika dipunginakaken minangka sebatan umum tumrap sedaya naskah ingkang kagungan rerenggan utawi kangungan ilustrasi ingkang dipunanggit ing [[Donya Kulon|donya kilèn.]] Naskah-naskah sijinis ingkang dipunanggit ing [[Wetan tebih|Wétan tebih]] ugi [[Mesoamerika]] kawastanan "[[naskah bergambar]]". Naskah-naskah [[Islam]] saged kasebat ngemu iluminasi, ilustrasi, utawi gambar, nadyan awit dasaripun sampun dipunyasa utawi dipundamel mawi tèknik-tèknik ingkang sami kaliyan naskah-naskah kilèn. Artikel punika njlèntrèhaken ngenani sajarah, tèknik, sosial, tuwin ékonomi saking naskah ingkang mawi iluminasi; kagem pembahasan ngenani sajarah kagunannipun, saged mirsani [[Miniatur.|miniatur]] punika. Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi langkung sepuh piyambak ingkang sintas mijil saking kinten-kinten 400 dumugi 600 tahun Masèhi, dipunanggit ing [[Kerajaan Tiyang Ostrogoth|Krajan Tiyang Ostrogoth]] ugi [[Kekaisaran Romawi Wétan|Kekaisaran Romawi wétan.]] Iluminasi ing salebeting naskah-naskah punika boten kémawon ngemu utawi kagungan nilai kagunan tuwin nilai sajarah ingkang nginggil, ananging ugi sampun nduwèni (jasa), sampun njagi ugi nglestantunaken (mata rantai) utawi urut-urutan melèk aksara ingkang dipunbentuk kaliyan tèks-tèks ingkang boten mawi iluminasi. Tanpa wontenipun daya nyambut damel saking para-para juru carik [[biara|asrama]] ing [[ujung Abad Antik]] punika, sapérangan ageng karya sastra Yunani ugi Romawi kirang langkung sampun musna saking Éropa. Kados ingkang sampun-sampun, pola sintas salah satunggaling karya tulis punika saèstu katemtokaken dening mupangatipun kagem saglintir tiyang Kristen ingkang melèk aksara. Iluminasi ing naskah-naskah, minangka salah satunggaling cara kagem mulyakaken dhokumèn-dhokumèn kuno, sampun paring pambiyantu nglestantunaken kawontenan ugi nonjolaken nilai informasi saking naskah-naskah punika, salaminipun wekdal nalika golongan panguwasa sampun boten malih nguwaosi basa-basa ingkang dipunginakaken salebeting naskah-naskah punika. Sapérangan ageng naskah mawi iluminasi ingkang sintas mijil saking [[Abad Pertengahan]], ananging taksih kathah ugi ingkang sintas saking [[Abad Pembaharuan]] utawi Abad anyar, sesarengan kaliyan saglintir naskah mawi iluminasi ingkang mijil saking ujunging [[Abad Antik]]. Sapérangan ageng naskah punika ngemu wos ngenani tèks-tèks bab agama. Awit saking punika, mliginipun wiwit abad kaping-13, tèks-tèks sékulèr pun ugi saya kathah ingkang dipunanggit mawi iluminasi. Sapérangan ageng naskah mawi iluminasi dipunyasa mawi bentuk [[Kodèks|kodhèks]], ingkang nggantosi bahan mawi bentuk [[gulungan]]. Sakedhik sanget sisa-sisa naskah mawi iluminasi ing papirus ingkang sintas, amargi papirus punika boten saged awèt sanget kadosta [[Velum|vélum]] utawi [[Perkamen|perkamèn]]. Sapérangan ageng naskah saking [[Abad Pertengahan]], ingkang wujud iluminasi punapa déné ingkang boten, dipunserat wonten ing perkamèn (limrahipun dipunyasa saking kulit pedhèt utawi [[anak lembu]], biri-biri, utawi ménda, ananging kathah dredah ingkang dipunanggep penting supados saged dipuniluminasi ugi dipun serat wonten ing perkamèn ingkang mutunipun inggil (saé) inggih punika kawastanan vélum. Wiwit ujunging [[Abad pertengahan]], naskah-naskah wiwit dipun tulis wonten ing dluwang utawi kertas.<ref>[[Buku Misa Silos]] saking kawitan abad kaping-11, dipunserat ing bahan ingkang boten limrah sajeroning yasa buku-buku ing wekdal punika, mijil saking Spanyol, cerak saking pusat yasa dluwang kaum Muslim ing [[Al-Andaluz]]. Panyeratan naskah ing dluwang lami-laminipun saya limrah dipunleksanakaken, ananging perkamèn ingkang langkung awis ugi taksih lankung asring dipunginakaken ing sajeroning yasa naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dumugi ngantos purnaning période punika.</ref> Buku-buku cithak (generasi perdana) kadhangkala dipunanggit kanthi nglonggaraken wekdal dhumateng rubrik-rubrik saha miniatur-miniatur, utawi dipunparingi inisial-inisial rerenggan, utawi rerenggan wonten ing marjin halaman punika. Ananging pamanggihing tèknik cithak dadosaken iluminasi ing karya-karya tulis saya dangu saya kirang. Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi taksih dipunasilaken terus ing kawitan abad kaping-16, ananging langkung sekedhik cacahipun. Sapérangan angeng naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi ing kawitan abad kaping-16 dipunanggit amargi panyuwunan saking tiyang-tiyang sugih punika. Naskah inggih punika salah satunggaling barang ingkang kagungan kathah [[sintas]] saking [[Abad Pertengahan]]; wonten éwonan cacahipun. Naskah-naskah punika inggih minangka spèsimèn-spèsimèn ingkang saé piyambak saking lukisan Abad Pertengahan ingkang mampu sintas ugi ingkang paling karawat, langkung malih, kadhang lukisan-lukisan ingkang natos dipunanggit ing kathah panggènan saha wekdal ing salebeting sajarah. == <big>Sajarah</big> == [[Gambar:Books in the monastery museum (5494269533).jpg|jmpl| Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi ingkang kasimpen ding [[Ura Kidane Mehret]], salah satunggaling gedhung [[Geréja Ortodoks Étiopia|gréja Ortodoks Étiopia]] saking abad kaping 16 ing [[Semenanjung Zegé|Tanjung Zegé]], [[Danau Tana]], Étiopia. ]] Para sajarawan kagunan rupa nggolongaken naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi miturut jinis saha périodhe yasanipun, inggih punika naskah paling kéntun piyambak ing périodhe [[Abad Antik]], [[naskah Insular]], [[naskah Karoling]], [[naskah Ottonen]], [[naskah Roman]], [[naskah Gotik]], ugi [[naskah Abad Pembaharuan]]. Ugi wonten sekedhik naskah mawi iluminasi saking périodhe-périodhe ingkang langkung énggal. Jinis-jinis naskah ingkang dipunanggit mawi rerenggan saéngga kadhang-kadhang kasebut ugi mawi sebutan "buku pajangan", bènten-bènten saking setunggal pèriode tumuju pèriode sanèsipun. Ing périodhe milénium kang sepisan, sapérangan ageng saking naskah-naskah punika wujudipun kadosta [[Kitab Injil]], antawisipun [[Kitab Injil Lindisfarne]] saha [[Kitab Kells]]. Ing périodhe Roman, kathah dipunanggit [[Alkitab]] ingkang jangkep ugi mawi iluminasi kang ukuranipun ageng, salah satungaling kitab punika inggih Alkitab ingkang wonten ing [[Swèdhen]]. Betahaken tenaga pustakawan cacah tiga kagem njunjung Alkitab punika. Kathah [[buku Mazmur]] ugi dipunrengga kanthi kathah (malimpah-limpah), ing [[période Roman|périodhe Roman]] punapa déné [[période Gotik|périodhe Gotik]]. Kartu-kartu utawi poster-poster ing saklembaripun mawi bahan dasar vélum, kulit samakan, utawi kertas, ugi sampun dumugi ngendi-ngendi (nyebar dumugi pundi-pundi). Lembaran punika ngemu wos carita-carita cekak utawi légenda-légenda ngenani tiyang-tiyang kudus, kesatria-kesatria budiman, utawi tokoh-tokoh mitos, langkung malih ngenani para durjana, prastawa ing salebeting masyarakat (kemasyarakatan), utawi prastawa-prastawa ingkang gawé takjub tuwin nengsemaken; prastawa-prastawa populèr kadhang kerep dipunsadhur kanthi bébas déning para juru carita saha para lakon kagem nyengkuyung péntasipun panjenengan sedaya. Jinis naskah ingkang pungkasan inggih punika [[buku-buku ibadat harian]], buku sembahyang pribadhi ingkang limrahipun dipunsimpen kaliyan kaum-kaum awam ingkang sugih ugi kadhang kala dipunrengga kanthi iluminasi ingkang malimpah-limpah ing périodhe Gotik. Buku-buku sanèsipun, embuh punika wonten gayutipun kaliyan ibadat dhumateng Gusti punapa sanès, lajeng dipunparingi iluminasi malimpah kathah ing sedaya périodhe. [[Negri Bizantium]] ugi lajeng nganggit naskah-naskah kanthi ragamipun piyambak. Mawarni-marni naskah ingkang dipunanggit ing Bizantium kasebar ugi dumugi negri-negri Ortodoks tuwin Kristen wétan sanèsipun. Kagem kawasan, périodhe, saha jinis sanèsipun, saged mirsani [[Seni rupa Abad Pertengahan|kagunan rupa Abad Pertengahan]]. Daur ulang perkamèn kanthi cara ngerik pérangan jaba utawi permukaanipun saéngga saged dipunginakaken malih inggih punika praktik ingkang sampun lazim ing jaman punika; sisa-sisa ingkang katinggal saking tèks sadèrèngipun kawastanan [[palimpses]]. donya Islam, mliginipun [[Semenanjung Iberia|Tanjung Iberia]], mawi tradhisi melèk aksaranipun ingkang boten kaganggu salamining Abad Pertengahan, sampun paring pambiyantu ingkang kathah ing salebeting dugèkaken karya-karya carik klasik kagem badan ngèlmu kawruh ugi univèrsitas-univèrsitas ingkang saya dangu saya kerep ing Éropa Kilèn ing abad kaping-12, amargi ngasilaken buku-buku kanthi cacah kathah ugi mawi bahan baku dluwang kagem pisananipun wonten ing Éropa, punika ngemu wos babagan risalah-risalah ingkang jangkep ing manéka warna cabang ngèlmu kawruh, utamanipun [[astrologi]] saha [[kedhokteran]], ingkang betahaken [[iluminasi]] kanthi gunggung ingkang kathah ugi saged mujudaken tèks kanthi pas utawi akurat. Ing périodhe gotik, langkung kathah naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi ingkang dipunasilaken, ugi langkung kathah malih naskah-naskah sékulèr ingkang dipuniluminasi, kadosta [[kronik-kronik]] ugi karya-karya sastra. Ing périodhe punika ugi tiyang-tiyang sugih pada miwiti bangun perpustakaan-perpustakaan pribadhi. Mungkin perpustakaan kagunganipun [[Filipus Si Pemberani]] punika minangka dados perpustakaan paling ageng ing pertengangan abad kaping- 15. Boten dipun nyana-nyana biih Filipus punika ngolèksi kinten-kinten 600 naskah mawi iluminasi, manawi dipungatèkake kanca-kancane saha sedhèrèkipun namung ngolèksi kinten-kintan namung pirang lusin kémawon. Dumugi ngantos abad kaping 12, sapérangan ageng naskah dipunanggit ing asrama-asrama kagem kolèksi perpustakaan asrama utawi kagem jangkepi pikajengan utawi [[pesenan]] saking dermawan sugih. asrama-asrama angeng punika sok kadhang kala nyawisaken papan khusus kagem para [[rahib]] kagem yasa utawi nganggit naskah ingkang kasebat skriptorium. ing salebeting ruang skriptorium wonten aré-aré kerja pribadhi, papanipun rahib lenggah saha nganggit naskah tanpa kaganggu kaliyan kanca-kancanipun. manawi boten kagungan skriptorium, asrama wau saged nyisihaken "centhong-centhong alit ingkang saged dikhususaken kagem papan mutrani buku; centhong-centhong punika kedah dipunpilih kanthi prayitna supados masing-masing juru carik saged kagungan jendhéla ingkang madhep ing serambi asrama.<ref name="autogenerated19622">Putnam A.M., Geo. Haven. Books and Their Makers During The Middle Ages. Jil. 1. New York: Hillary House, 1962. Print.</ref> Pamisahan rahib-rahib punika saking saisinipun asrama nedahaken panjenengan-panjenenganipun estu diajèni ugi dihormati salebeting paguyubanipun. Ing abad kaping 14, regu khusus para rahib ingkang nganggit naskah ing ruang skriptorium asrama sampun mèh kémawon kagantos kaliyan sanggar-sanggar skriptorium komèrsial (perkotaan), ingkang mirunggan wonten ing Paris, Roma, ugi negri Walandi.<ref>De Hamel, 45</ref> Nadyan proses yasa naskah mawi ilumminasi boten ngantos ngalami owahan, ananging geseripun saking asrama-asrama tumuju ing lingkungan komèrsial inggih punika salah satunggaling langkah ingkang kagolong prakarti ingkang radhikal. Panyuwunan naskah saya inggil ugi pesat ngantos-ngantos perpustakaan-perpustakaan asrama ngantos kabanting-banting umpaminipun ing salebeting nyekapi punapa ingkang dados pamundhutipun saengga awit punika sampun nyambutdamelaken juru-juru carik ugi iluminator-iluminator saking jawinipun asrama.<ref>De Hamel, 57</ref> Tiyang-tiyang punika umumipun manggèn ing celakipun asrama ugi wonten ing sapérangan kasus, ngagem busana kadya rahib manawi mlebet ing asrama, ananging dipunkeparengaken wangsul manawi wekdal sampun sonten. Ing sanyatanipun, para ilumminator kadhang kala dipunkenal ugi dipunpuji-puji kaliyan tiyang kathah, saha kathah saking tandha-tandha jati diri panjenenganipun sedaya ingkang sintas.<ref>De Hamel, 65</ref> Ing wiwitan, naskah "dipunsrahaken dhumateng [[rubrikator]], ingkang mangké kuwajibanipun, jangkepi (mawi tinta abrit utawi warna sanèsipun) judhul-judhul, j[[udhul-judhul utama]], inisial-inisial bab ugii pérangan-pérangan bab, cathetan-cathetan tuwin sanès-sanèsipun; Salajengipun manawi badhe dipunilustrasi, buku punika kasrahaken dhumateng iluminator." salebeting kasus nalika nganggit naskah-naskah kagem disadé mawi cara komèrsial, panyeratipun "Sampun pasti dirembag rumiyin antawisipun panyuwun naskah punika kaliyan juru carik (agèn juru carik); nanging nalikanipun kempalan tulisan punika dipunsrahaken dhumateng iluminator, sampun boten wonten papan kagem inovasi."<ref>De Hamel, Christopher. Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations. Buffalo: University of Toronto, 1992. hal. 60.</ref> ==<big>Tèknik</big>== [[Gambar:Roman de la Rose f. 28r (Author at writing desk).jpg|jmpl|Panganggit naskah ing papan nyambut damelipun. Abad kaping 14.]] Iluminasi inggih punika salah satunggaling prosès ingkang rumit ugi sok kadhangkala nelasaken prabéya ingkang ageng. Karya iluminasi umumipun dipunkhususaken dhumateng buku-buku ingkang mirunggan: Alkitab kagem altar gréja, kadosta, tiyang-tiyang sugih kadhang kala mesen "[[buku-buku ibadat kegem sabendintenipun]]", ingkang ngemu wos kempalan donga-donga kagem wekdal-wekdal sembahyang salebeting [[dinten liturgi]]. Ing kawitaning Abad Pertengahan, sapérangan ageng buku dipundamel ing asrama-asrama, kagem kaperluwan utawi kabutuhan asrama punika piyambak, kagem dipundadosaken sesajen, punapa déné kagem nyekapi panyuwunan. Nadyan kala wau, sanggar-sanggar skriptorium komèrsial setunggal mawi setunggal padha muncul ing kutha-kutha ageng, istimewanipun ing [[Paris]], ugi [[Itali]]a, sarta negri [[Walanda|Walandi]]. Ing pangujung abad kaping 14 sampun wonten industri kegem nganggit naskah ingkang ([[signifikan]]). Industri punika ugi njawil marang agèn-agèn ingkang kagungan kuwajiban tugis nyatet pesenan-pesenan utawi panyuwunan saking tebih-tebih, sarta rincianipun lambang pribadhi ingkang nyuwun (mesen), ugi tiyang-tiyang kudus ingkang dipunpenginaken (kagem pananggalan ing salebeting buku ibadat sabendinanipun). Ing pangujung Abad Pertengahan, kathah saking para pelukis inggih punika kaum wanodya, mliginipun ing [[Paris]]. ===<big>Tèks</big>=== Salebeting yasa utawi nganggit naskah mawi iluminasi, umumipun tèks dipuntulis rumiyin. Lembaran-lembarann [[perkamèn]] utawi [[vélum]], inggih punika kulit kéwan ingkang sampun dipunolah mawi cara khusus ngantos dados mèdhia tulis, dipuniris-iris dados lembaran-lembaran kaca kanthi ukuran ingkang trep. Sawisipun sedata tata panggènan isinipun naskah dipunrancang kanthi mateng ( kadosta, papanipun huruf-huruf kapital inisial ugi gambar-gambar bingkai kaca), garis-garis minangka tandha saking garis dipungorèsaken kanthi tipis ing lembaran kala wau mawi pang ingkang landhep (runcing). Salajengipun juru carik wiwit yasa utawi nganggit kanthi (buli-buli tinta) tuwin [[péna bulu]] utawi [[kalam]] ingkang sampun diruncingaken. Jinis hurup kagem nulis tèks dipunpasaken kaliyan kebiasaan ugi (cita rasa setempat). Hurup-hurup Romawi ingkang kokoh saking kawitaning [[Abad Pertengahan]] suwi suwining wekdal saged kaganti kaliyan jinis-jinis hurup sanèsipun, kadosta hurup [[unksial]] saha hurup separo unksial, khuhusipun ing [[Kepulauan Britania]], papan kagem ngembangaken jinis-jinis hurup ingkang khas kadosta [[hurup mayuskula insular]] tuwin [[hurup minuskula insular]]. Hurup cemeng ingkang padhet ugi kagungan tèkstur kados pisanan medal kinten-kinten abad kaping 13 ugi dados sanget populèr, mliginipun ing pangujung Abad Pertengahan. Paléografi inggih punika kajian ngenani hurup-hurup tulisan carik ingkang kagungan nilai sejarah, ugi kodikologi inggih punika kajian ngenani aspèk-aspèk fisik sanèsipun saking kodèks-kodèks naskah. Salah saiwjining unsur ingkang èstu penting salebeting yasa utawi nganggit naskah mawi iluminasi inggih punika kathahipun wekdal ingkang dipuntelasaken ing tahap praprodhuksi kagem nyiapaken warangka naskah punika. Ing wekdal saderengipun naskah dipunanggit, naskah dipunrancang rumiyin kanthi prayitna, "Selembar kaca (halaman) mawi tulisan hurup cemeng, punika sampun dados barang lumrah ing périodhe [[Gotik]], badhe katingal minangka salembar kaca ingkang mawi wos hurup-hurup ingkang dipuntulus dhèmpèt-dhèmpètan saha seseg-sesegan, ing salah satunggaling format ingkang dipundominasi hurup-hurup ageng mawi rerenggan, ingkang dipuntedhak saking wujud aksara unksial utawi ingkang dipunpasaken kaliyan sedaya ilustrasi."<ref>Anderson, Donald M. The Art of Written Forms: The Theory and Practice of Calligraphy. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, 1969. Print.</ref> Kagem nyegah kaulangipun yasa naskah-naskah ugi iluminasi-iluminasi ingkang kirang saé kados punika, limrahipun tulisan punika dipunwuwuhaken kala rumiyin, "ugi bidhang-bidhang kothong dipunsisihaken kagem dhekorasi. Bab punika dipunrancang kanthi prayitna sanget déning juru carik, langkung malih sadèrèngipun péna dipungores ing perkamèn punika."manawi juru carik ugi iluminator boten dipunayahi kaliyan setunggal tiyang ingkang sami, maka rencana praproduksi dadosaken kedah dipuncawisaken ruang utawi papan ingkang (memadai) kagem asil karya panjenengan punika sedaya masing-masing. ===<big>Prosès yasa iluminasi</big>=== [[Gambar:Illumination_process.svg|jmpl|langkah-langkah ingkang limrah salebeting yasa (nganggit) naskah mawi iluminasi, wiwit saking damel kuras dumugi ngantos panjilidan.]] [[Gambar:Illumination_execution.gif|jmpl| '''TAHAP-TAHAPING NGILUMINASI''' '''I.''' Maringi tandha warangka gambar mawi titik-titik saking bubuk grafit. '''II.''' Damel gambar mawi gerip pérak. '''III.''' Dadosaken gambar tambah jelas mawi tinta. '''IV.''' Nyawisaken (permukaan) bidhang gambar kagem mangké lajeng dipunsepuh kaliyan emas keranjang. '''V.''' Nyepuhaken emas keranjang. '''VI.''' Nggilapaken emas keranjang kersanipun kinclong. '''VII.''' Nambahaken (guratan) renggan supados emas keranjang saya kelèt. '''VIII.''' Bubuhaken warni-warni dhasar. '''IX.''' Nambahaken warni-warni peteng supados gambar kagungan kesan timbul. '''X.''' Nambahaken detail-detail gambar. '''XI.''' Bubuhakaen detail tambahan mawi warni-warni ingkang padhang. '''XII.''' Jelasaken sakiwa tengening pérangan saka ing gambar mawi tinta minangka ngrampungaken iluminasi punika. ]] [[Gambar:Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG|jmpl|Salah satunggaling iluminasi manuskrip abad kaping 13, gambar prastawa paukuman mati Thomas Becket, minangka foto paling sepuh ingkang dipunsumerepi.]] Tahapan-tahapan ing ngandhap inggih punika pethingan saking sedaya warangka kegiatan salebeting yasa iluminasi-iluminasi ing salah satunggaling kaca ing naskah: #'''Damel gambar mawi gerip pérak.''' #'''Nyepuhaken emas.''' #'''Bubuhaken warni-warni ingkang utami.''' #'''Nglanjutaken tigang tahap utami sarta yasa warangka gambar-gambar hiasan ing sapinggiring kaca (halaman).''' #'''Nggambar rinceau utawi rerenggan ingkang awujud sulur-suluran minangka rerenggan marjin ing saben kaca.''' #'''Maringi warna gambar-gambar renggan marjin kaca punika'''.<ref>Calkins, Robert G. "Stages of Execution: Procedures of Illumination as Revealed in an Unfinished Book of Hours." International Center of Medieval Art 17.1 (1978): 61–70. JSTOR.org. Web. 17 April 2010. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/766713></ref> Iluminasi ugi rerenggan limrahipun sampun dipunrancang nalikaning naskah arsa dipunyasa, inggih punika ugi mawi bidhang kothong ingkang kedah dipunsisihaken kagem nampung sedaya renggan punika. Nadyan makaten, panulisan tèks limrahipun dipundamel langkung rumiyin sadèrèngipun naskah dipunsukani iluminasi. Ing kawitaning Abad Pertengahan, tèks ugi iluminasi sok kadhangkala dipundamel sekaliyan déning tiyang-tiyang ingkang sami, umumipun déning para rahib. Ananging ing [[puncaking Abad Pertengahan]], tèks saha iluminasi limrahipun dipunyasa kanthi cara misah, kajaba kagem inisial-inisial ugi rerenggan-rerenggan tambahan ing hurup ingkang kaulang. Ing abad kaping-14, sampun wonten sanggar-sanggar kriya ingkang mrodhuksi naskah-naskah, ugi ing kawitaning abad kaping-15, sapérangan ageng naskah-naskah ingkang saé piyambak dipunyasa ing sanggar-sanggar punika kagem nyekapi panyuwunan, langkung malih panyuwunan saking asrama-asrama. manawi payeratan tèks sampun paripurna, ilustrator lajeng siap-siap kagem nyambut damel. Gambar-gambar ingkang rumit (angèl) sampun dipunrancang sadèrèngipun, saged dipunpastèkaken ing papan-papan mawi lapis lilin, buku skétsa ing wanci punika. Gambar-gambar rancangan punika salajengipun dipuntedhak utawi dipunputrani ing (permukaan) vélum, (mingunakaken dom utawi alat kanggé nggorès sanèsipun, kadya ing prosès yasa [[Kitab Injil Lindisfarne]]). Sakpunika kathahipun naskah ingkang nembé separo dados saking mawarni-warni périodhe mawi sampun cetha nyingkap métodhe-métodhe ingkang natos dipunginaken ing prosès yasa (nganggit) naskah. Ing sedaya périodhe, sapérangan ageng naskah ingkang dipunkasilaken boten momot gambar. Ing kawitaning Abad Pertengahan, naskah-naskah condhong dipunkasilaken ing salebeting kalih kategori inggih punika tujuanipun dipundamel, inggih punika kagem dipunginakaken minagka buku pajangan ingkang sarat kaliyan iluminasi,punapa kagem kaperluwan pasinaon ingkang dipunrengga kanthi inisial-inisial renggan saha rerenggan-rerenggan tambahan ing hurup. Ing périodhe Roman, langkung kathah malih naskah ingkang dipunsukani rerenggan utawi [[inisial-inisial mawi riwayat]] (sajarahipun), ugi naskah-naskah ingkang kagem kaperluwan pasinaonan kerep sanget muat sapérangan gambar, nadyan kadhangkala boten dipunsukani warni. Conhongipun punika saya nambah ing périodhe Gotik, manawi sapérangan ageng naskah ingkang dipunasilaken sakirang-kirangipun kagungan rerenggan tambahan ing bagian hurup tertentu, ugi taksih kathah malih naskah ingkang ngemot gambar. Buku-buku pajangan, mliginipun ingkang dipunasilaken ing périodhe Gotik, dipunisi kaliyan warangka-warangka rerenggan utawi motif sulur-suluran, ingkang sok kadhangkala dipunsisipi [[droleri-droleri]] alit. Setunggal lembar kaca naskah ingkang dipun yasa ing périodhe Gotik saged ngemu sapérangan jinis rerenggan: salah satunggaling miniatur ing warangka, salah satunggaling inisial mawi riwayat ing awal setuggal bait tèks, ugi salah sawiining jinis warangka renggan ingkang dipunsisipi gambar-gambar droleri. Kadhang kala inis rerenggan ingkang benten punika dipunyasa déning juru kagunan ingkang sanès ugi. ===<big>Migunakaken warni ing salebeting naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi</big>=== manawi sepuhan emas minangka salah satunggaling tampilan ingkang paling nengsemaké saking naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi, kanthi punika padhuwan warni-warni ingkang kendel ngasilaken lapisna-lapisan dhimènsi ing iluminasi. Saking sudhut pandhang rèligius, "Manéka warni ingkang dipunginaken ing ilustrasi buku, boten kirang layang amargi kagungan manéka warnarahmat saking hikmah surgawi."manawi pujangga réligius nganggep badanipun minangka ejawantah sapérangan saking kamulyaning Allah ingkang boten wonten telasipun ing salebeting karya-karya panjenengan punika sadaya, kathah ilustrasi saged dipunhubungaken utawi dipunsautaken kaliyan "Sajarah saking tèks-tèks ingkang badhe dipunilustrasi sarta kabutuhan tuwin (cita rasa) saking para pamaosipun."<ref name="jrank12">"Manuscript." http://arts.jrank.org/pages/9716/Manuscript.html. Web. 17 April 2010.</ref> Wrni dadosaken gambar-gambar salebeting lembaran naskah katon gesang ugi nengsemaken pamaos. Tanpa warni, dhampak saking gambar naskah punika arsa ical sedayanipun. ===<big>Prosès wewarnan</big>=== Para juru kagunan Abad Pertengahan kagungan (perbendaharaan) warni ingkang sugih; ing ngandhap inggih punika dhaftar sapérangan bahan pewarna ingkang dipunginakaken. Kajaba saking punika, bahan-bahan anèh kadosta toya kagunan ugi reregeding talingan ugi dipunginakaken salebeting ngramu pewarna punika.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.humanities.uci.edu/spanishandportuguese/spanish/medievaliberia/manuscript_glossary_O-P.html |title=Iberian manuscripts (pigments) |access-date=2019-11-06 |archive-date=2003-03-29 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20030329222834/http://www.humanities.uci.edu/spanishandportuguese/spanish/medievaliberia/manuscript_glossary_O-P.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Warni !Pawarna |- !Abang |Pawarni saking serangga, antawisipun: *[[Karmin]], campuran [[asam karminat]] saking serangga ''Dactylopius Coccus'' ugi [[sarem aluminium]]; *[[Kirmizi]] utawi [[zat mérah padham]], dipunékstraksi saking serangga ''Kermes Vermilio;'' saha *[[Lak]], damar [[(merah jingga)]] ingkang dipunkasilaken déning sapérangan jinising serangga. Pawarna saking bahan kimiawi ugi mineral, antawisipun: *[[Timbal abrit]], ing ilmu kimia kawastanan [[timbal tetroksida]], PB₃O_4, dipunpikantukaken mawi cara alami saking mineral [[minium]], utawi dipundamel kanthi cara manasaken timbal pethak; *[[Vermilion]], ing Ngèlmu kimia kawastanan [[mèrkuri sulfida]], HgS, pikantuk saking cara ingkang alami saking mineral [[sinabar]]; *[[Karat]], ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan hidrat [[ferioksida]], Fe<small>2</small>O<small>3.''n''</small>H<small>2</small>O, utawi bijih besi. |- ! Jenar |Pawarna saking tetuwuhan, antawisipun: * Reseda, dipunolah saking tetuwuhan ''Reseda Luteola;'' * Kunyit, saking tetuwuhan ''Curcuma Longa;'' ugi * Kuma-kuma, arang sanget digunakan amargi reginipun ingkang awis, saking tetuwuhan ''Crocus Sativus.'' Pawarna saking mineral, antawisipun: *[[Hartal]], zat warni lemah ingkang dipunpikantukaken kanthi cara alami saking mineral [[limonit]]; ugi * Orpimèn, ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan [[arsèn trisulfida]], As<small>2</small>S<small>3</small>. |- ! Ijo | *[[Verdigris]], ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan [[kupri asetat]], Cu(OAc)<small>2.</small>(H<small>2</small>O)<small>2,</small> miturut sajarah dipundamel kanthi cara nggodhog semprèngan [[tembaga]] ing salebeting larutan [[cuka]]; *[[Malakit]], sijinising mineral ingkang wonten ing alam, ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan [[tembaga karbonat]] dasar, Cu<small>2</small>CO<small>3.</small>(OH)<small>2;</small> dan *''Ijo gadhung,'' jinising pawarna saking tetuwuhan ingkang dipunékstrak saking woh buni [[Rhamnus tinctoria]] |- ! Biru |Pawarna saking tetuwuhan, antawisipun: *[[Wasmah]], dipunkasilaken saking godhong tuwuhan (taneman) ''[[Isatis tinctoria]];'' *[[Nila]] dipunkasilaken saking taneman ''Indigofera tinctoria''; ugi * Folium, dipunkasilaken saking taneman ''[[Crozophora tinctoria]].'' Pawarna saking bahan kimiawi saha mineral, antawisipun: *[[Biru laut]], dipundamel saking mineral [[lapislazuli]] atau [[azurit]]; ugi *[[Kaca kobalt]], sakpunika kawastanan [[biru kobalt.]] |- ! Pethak | *[[Timbal pethak]], ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan kaliyan [[timbal karbonat dasar]], 2PbCO<small>3.</small>Pb(OH)<small>2,</small> miturut sajarah dipundamel kanthi cara nèyèngaken ([[mengaratkan]]) sempringan [[timbal]] mawi cuka, salajengipun dipunbungkus mawi benda-benda ingkang saged bosok, kadosta [[telèk kéwan]], minangka supados [[Karbon dioksida|karbondioksida]] saged dipunkasilaken. Karbondioksida punika mangké dipunginakaken kagem [[réaksi kimia]]; ugi *[[Kapur]], ing ngèlmu kimia kawastanan [[kalsium karbonat]], CaCO ₃ . |- ! Cemeng | *[[Karbon]], saking [[jelaga (awu)]], [[arang]], ugi asil pangobangan balung utawi [[gadhing]]; *[[Sepia]], saking tinta sotong; ugi * Tinta wesi makajané, ing Abad Pertengahan dipundamel saking paku wesi ingkang dipungodhog ing larutan cuka; [[senyawa]] ingkang dipunkasilaken salajengipun dipuncampur kaliyan sari [[makajané]] (puru wit tarbatin). |- ! Emas | *[[Emas keranjang]], emas ingkang dipuntempa saéngga ngantos tipis-tipis, utawi bubuk emas, dipunkelètaken kaliyan gom arab utawi endog, punika kawastanan ''emas cangkang.'' |- ! Pérak | *[[Pérak]], pérak krenjang punapa déné bubuk, sami kaliaj emas; ugi *[[Timah krenjang]], sami kaliyan emas. |} ===<big>Panyepuhan</big>=== [[Gambar:Sakramentarz_tyniecki_02.jpg|jmpl|''Sakramentarium Tyniec'' saking abad kaping 11, dipuntulis mawi mangsi emas ing (latar wuri) ungu.]] Salah satunggaling naskah mawi iluminasi dipunanggep kanthi temenan mawi iluminasi manawi salah setunggaling utawi langkung iluminasi ing salebeting naskah punika dipun rengga kanthi wontenipun [[emas krenjang]] utawi emas urai ingkang dipunsepuhaken kanthi tèknik upam. Sepuhan emas ing salah satunggaling iluminasi nyirataken maneka warni makna hubunganipun kaliyan naskah punika. manawi sipating tèks punika rèligius, mangké prosès mbubuhi emas minangka tandha kurmat ugi mulyakaken tèks punika.ing abad-abad kawitan agama Kristen, "naskah-naskah [[Injil]] kadhangkala dipuntulis sedaya kanthi migunakaken mangsi emas (prada)."<ref>De Hamel, Christopher. The British Library Guide to Manuscript Illumination: History and Techniques. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2001. Print, 52.</ref> Kajaba dadosaken tèks katon nengsemaken, juru-juru carik wekdal samanten punika ugi kagungan pamikir bilih migunaaken emas punika minangka wujud mulyakaken Allah. Minangka tuladhanipun, "Lukisan riwayat gesangipun Kristus dipundamel langkung éndah ugi kagungan latar wingking emas ing tengah-tengah kathahing gambar (adegan perburuan), lomba, tuwin makhluk gaib."<ref name="newadvent19102">Brehier, Louis. “Illuminated Manuscripts.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Jil.9. New York: Robert Appelton Company, 1910. 17 April 2010 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09620a.htm</ref> Kajaba saking punika, emas ugi dipunginaaken manawi tiyang ingkang pesen naskah kepingin mamèraken kasugiihanipun. Ing wekdal mangkénipun bubuhi emas ing naskah-naskah kathah dipunayahi kaliyan tiyang-tiyang, "saéngga nilainipun minangka pratandha statusing janma dados mudhun."<ref>De Hamel, Christopher. Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations. Buffalo: University of Toronto, 1992. Print, 49.</ref> Salamining wekdal punika, reginipun emas dados mirah saengga bubuhi naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi kanthi mangsi emas namung dipunregani agengipun sepersedasa saking prabeya yasa naskah punika.<ref name="Brehier2">Brehier, Louis. “Illuminated Manuscripts.” The Catholic Encyclopedia. Jil.9. New York: Robert Appelton Company, 1910. 17 April 2010 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09620a.htm, kaca 45.</ref> Kanthi cara nambah méwahing naskah, (penggunaan) emas ing salebeting yasa iluminasi sampun ngasilaken karya-karya kagunanng ingkang taksih dipunregani dumugi sakpunika. Dipunbubuhaken emas kranjang utawi emas urai ing salah satunggaling iluminasi inggih punika prosès ingkang saèstu rumit saéngga namung iluminator-iluminator ingkang mahir kémawon ingkang saged nindakaken pakaryan punika. Bab ingkang sepisan ingkang dados dasaring tetimbangan iluminator manawi badhe bubuhaken emas inggih punika punapa [[emas kranjang]] utawi emas urai ingkang kados pundi ingkang saé manawi dipunginakaken. manawi iluminator arsa migunakaken emas kranjang, kedahipun emas punika dipuntempa ngantos tipis nglangkungi tipisipun kertas ingkang paling tipis." Emas ingkang dipunagem ing bab punika bisa kémawon mujudaken mawarni-warni pérangan saking tèks ingkang saged dipun damelwarngka mawi garis emas. Wonten sapérangan cara nyapokaken emas ing salah satunggaling iluminasi, salah setunggaling cara ing paling poluler inggih punika nyampur emas kala rumiyin kaliyan lém héwani lajeng "dipunsuntak ing toya lajeng dipunluluhaken kanthi driji."<ref>Blondheim, D.S. "An Old Portuguese Work on Manuscript Illumination." The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series 19.2 (1928): 97–135. JSTOR. Web. 17 April 2010. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1451766>.</ref> Sawisipun sampun dados empuk ugi mlempung ing salebeting toya, emas sampun siap manawi dipunsapokaken wonten lembaran naskah. Para iluminator kedah ngatos-atos sanget nalikanipun nyapokaken emas punika supados naskah kersanipun boten rusak warni sadèrèngipun ingkang dipun bubuhaken nalikanipun iluminasi. Emas Kranjang sipatipun gampil sanget kelet ing sedaya warni pawarna ingkang langkung rumiyin sampun dipunbubuhaken, saéngga saged ngrisak sedaya rancanganipun. Kajaba saking punika prosès panginclongan dipunleksanakanen kanthi cara medalaken sedaya daya saéngga risiko sanget dhumateng lukisan-lukisan kala wau amargi emas punika saged malubèr tumuju pérangan sakiwa tengenipun." Pambubuhan emas kanthi boten waspada saged ngrisak pérangn-pérangan iluminasi ingkang langkung rumiyin sampun dipun yasa saéngga sedaya lembaran kapeksa kedah dipungantos. ==<big>Para patron kagunan iluminasi</big>== asrama-asrama ngasilaken naskah-naskah kagem dipunanggé piyambak; naskah-naskah ingkang dipunsarati iluminasi ing ngajengipun namung kagem tujuan sarana paribadatan, ing sanès bab naskah-naskah kolèksi perpustakaan asrama ngemu wos tèks-tèks ingkang katingal langkung prasaja. Ing périodhe kala rumiyin, naskah-naskah kadhangkala dipunyasa amargi panyuwunanipun para panguwasa supados saged dipunanggé piyambak utawi dipundadosaken tandha mata diplomatik. Kathah naskah kuno ingkang dipunkasilaken kanthi cara kados punika, malah ugi ngantos [[kawitaning Zaman Modern|kawitaning jaman Modern]]. Kawit buku ibadat dinan sampun dados populèr, tiyang-tiyang sugih sami remen pesen buku-buku ibadat padinan mawi iluminasi kanggé dipundadosaken sarana pratandha status utawi drajad ing madyaning masyarakat, saéngga buku-buku kados makaten kadhang-kadhang ngemu potrèt utawi lambang pribadhi ingkang mesen: Ïng lukisan ingkang nggambaraken kisah Perjanjian Anyar, sosok Kristus lajeng dipunyasa langkung ageng tinimbang sosok rasul, ugi sosok rasul lajeng dipunyasa langkung ageng malih tinimbang sosok figuran, ambyog ingkang mesen ingkang (rendah hati) utawi pelukis piyambak badhe dipuntampilaken minangka sosok alit ing sudhut lukisan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/GlossH.asp|title=Heraldry|date=n.d.|access-date=14 Dhésèmber 2015|website=Glossary for Illuminated Manuscripts|publisher=British Library|last=|first=|archive-date=2015-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226084447/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/GlossH.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pananggalan ing salebeting buku-buku ibadat padinan punika dipunyasa kanthi sipating langkung pribadhi, inggih punika kanthi nonjolaken tanggal-tanggal ngenani acaranipun tiyang-tiyang kudus ing papan punika utawi santo-santa pangayoming anggota-anggota kulawarga ingkang mesen. Wonten ing pangujung Abad Pertengahan, kathah naskah ingkang dipunyasa kanthi tujuan dipundistribusèkaken liwat salah satunggaling jaringan agèn. Ing naskah-naskah punika wonten pérangan-pérangan ingkang sengaja dipunkothongaken kagem mangkenipun badhé dipunisi piyambak déning tiyang ingkang tumbas lukisan lambang ingkang dipunminati punika. Detail ugi kaéndahanipun ingkang nengsemaken nuduhaken bilih bubuhipun iluminasi boten natos saged dipunleksanakaken tanpa rancangan ingkang mateng. Bubuhaken iluminasi kagungan mupangat rangkep, inggih punika nambah nilai salah satunggaling karya tulis ugi ingkang langkung penting malih, nampilaken gambar-gambar tumraping golongan wuta aksara ing salebeting masyarakat ingkang "Dadosaken pamaosipun kraos langkung nyata, gampil, ugi bisa saged langkung dipercados." ==<big>Gladri</big>== <gallery heights="190" mode="packed"> Gambar:Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg|Hurup P dipunsunari amrih padhang ing Kitab Malmesbury. Hurup ingkang dipunginakaken kanggé nyerat naskah inggih punika ([[aksara cemeng]]) ingkang ugi kawastanan kalian nama serat Gotik. Gambar:Bernhard von Clairvaux (Initiale-B).jpg|Santo [[Bernardus dari Clairvaux]], saking salah satunggaling naskah mawi iluminasi [[Abad Pertengahan]]. Gambar:Monk tasting wine from a barrel.jpg|Rahib pangreksa gudhang nyicipi Bir anggur saking salah satunggaling tahang kanthi ugi ngisi buyung, saking ''Li Livres dou Santé'' karya Aldobrandino saking Siena, Prancis, wingking abad kaping-13. Gambar:BookDimmaEvangelistPortrait.jpg|[[Kitab Dimma]], Kitab Injil saku Irlandia, abad kaping-8. Gambar:Georgian MSS (213).jpg|[[Kitab Injil Adisyi]] saking [[Georgia]], 897. Gambar:Haggadah 15th cent.jpg|Naskah [[Haggadah]] mawi iluminasi, donga [[Paskah]] [[Yahudi]], abad kaping-14. Gambar:Pentecost 01.jpg|Dina Pentakosta, saking salah satunggaling naskah [[liturgi]] Katolik mawi iluminasi, ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 1310-1320. </gallery><gallery heights="160" mode="packed"> Gambar:Girart de Roussillon (full page).jpg|Nikahing Girart kalawan Bertha, saking ''Roman de [[Girart de Roussillon]]'', ''ca.'' 1450. Gambar:Illuminated.bible.arp.jpg|Hurup P mawi iluminasi ing salebeting Alkitab [[Biara Malmesbury]], [[Wiltshire]], [[Inggris]], 1407. Gambar:Armenian-manuscript-CIMG1727.JPG|Riwayatipun Jovhannes, naskah mawi iluminasi [[bahasa Armenia|Armenia]], 1053. Gambar:Alexander’s third victory over Darius.jpg|Menangipun kaping tiganya [[Aleksander Agung]] kalawan [[Darius III|Darius]], iluminasi Flandria saking abad kaping-15. Gambar:Richard de Clare coat of arms.jpg|Buku catetan para piadeg saha penderma [[Biara Tewkesbury]], purwaning abad kaping-16. Gambar:Rochefoucauld Grail.jpg|[[Rochefoucauld Grail]], nalikaning tahun 1315. Gambar:Chronicon Pictum P050 A ménfői csata.JPG|[[Pertempuran Ménfő]], salebeting ''[[Chronicon Pictum]]'' [[Bangsa Honggari|Honggari]], 1360. Gambar:Ethiopian, Illuminated Manuscript, 18th century.jpg|''Naskah beriluminasi'' yasan [[Etiopia]], abad kaping-18, ''[[Princeton University Art Museum]]''. </gallery> ==<big>Rujukan</big>== {{Reflist|2}} ==<big>Waosan langkung lanjut</big> == * Bland, David. ''A History of Book Illustration: The Illuminated Manuscript and the Printed Book'' (London: Faber & Faber, 1958) * Coleman, Joyce, Mark Cruse, and Kathryn A. Smith, eds. ''The Social Life of Illumination: Manuscripts, Images, and Communities in the Late Middle Ages'' (Series: Medieval Texts and Cultures in Northern Europe, jil. 21. Turnhout: Brepols Publishing, 2013). xxiv + 552 kaca [http://www.h-france.net/vol14reviews/vol14no159booton.pdf tinjauan daring] * De Hamel, Christopher. ''A History of Illuminated Manuscript'' (Phaidon, 1986) * De Hamel, Christopher. ''Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations''. Buffalo: University of Toronto, 1992. * Lazaris, Stavros. "L’illustration des disciplines médicales dans l’Antiquité: hypothèses, enjeux, nouvelles interprétations", salebeting: ''La Collezione di testi chirurgici di Niceta (Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. 74.7). Tradizione medica classica a Bisanzio'', M. Bernabò (ed.), Roma, 2010, kaca.&nbsp;99-109 [https://www.academia.edu/1387609/_L_illustration_des_disciplines_médicales_dans_l_Antiquité_hypothèses_enjeux_nouvelles_interprétations_]. * Lazaris, Stavros. "L’image paradigmatique: des Schémas anatomiques d’Aristote au De materia medica de Dioscoride", '' Pallas, 93 (2013), hal. 131-164 .'' * Lazaris, Stavros. "Art et science vétérinaire à Byzance: Formes et fonctions de l’image hippiatrique". Turnhout: Brepols, 2010 [http://www.academia.edu/793657/Art_et_science_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_%C3%A0_Byzance._Formes_et_fonctions_de_l_image_hippiatrique] * Morgan, Nigel J., Stella Panayotova, dan Martine Meuwese. ''Illuminated Manuscripts in Cambridge: A Catalogue of Western Book Illumination in the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Cambridge Colleges'' (London: ''Harvey Miller Publishers'' nyambut damel sesarengan kaliyan ''Modern Humanities Association''. 1999- ) * Rudy, K.M. ''[http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/477/piety-in-pieces--how-medieval-readers-customized-their-manuscripts Piety in Pieces: How Medieval Readers Customized their Manuscripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718115414/https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/477/piety-in-pieces--how-medieval-readers-customized-their-manuscripts |date=2019-07-18 }}'' (Open Book Publishers, 2016) * Wieck, Roger. "Folia Fugitiva: The Pursui of the Illuminated Manuscript Leaf". ''Jurnal Walters Art Gallery'', Jil. 54, 1996. ==<big>Pranala jaba</big>== ===<big>Gambar</big>=== * [http://manuscripts.kb.nl/ Naskah-Naskah mawi iluminasi Abad Pertengahan] Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dhigital saking Perpustakaan Karaton Walandi. * [http://www.kb.nl/en/themes/middle-ages/highlights-from-medieval-manuscripts Musiyum Buku, Den Haag. Pengantar tematis, mawi kathah tuladhaning ilustrasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904093320/https://www.kb.nl/en/themes/middle-ages/highlights-from-medieval-manuscripts |date=2015-09-04 }} * [http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/medieval/ Proyek Universitas Cambridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704190246/http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/medieval/ |date=2018-07-04 }} – nomor-nomor mawi warna dipuntautaken kaliyan gambar-gambar ingkang saé piyambak saking maneka warni kolèksi; nambah langkung cepetipun (pencarian) gambar subyèk-subyèk tertentu. * [http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/exploreArt?typ=2033122 Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi ing Musiyum J. Paul Getty – Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917232041/http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/exploreArt?typ=2033122 |date=2006-09-17 }} * [http://www.manuscritsenlumines.fr/ Portal naskah-naskah salebeting kolèksi-kolèksi publik Prancis] basis-basis data ageng, ing basa Prancis * [http://digital.library.louisville.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mss/ Lembaran-lembaran naskah mawi iluminasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101022719/http://digital.library.louisville.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/mss/ |date=2019-11-01 }} Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dhigital saking Perpustakaan Universitas Louisville * [http://www.illuminations.ca/images/st-catherine.jpg] Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dhigital saking Kathrine Zipista * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060114090741/http://www.heraklia.fws1.com/contemporaries/cicero/ Naskah-naskah Abad Pertengahan ugi Abad Pembaharuan, kadosta buku-buku Ibadat Padinan, kitab-kitab Vulgata, saha tulisan-tulisan kedokteran ingkang dipunrengga kanthi cara malimpah ruwah, abad kaping 12 dumugi kaping 17, ''Center for Digital Initiatives'', Perpustakaan Universitas Vermont] * [http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/collection.php?CISOROOT=/IlluminManu Kolèksi naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dhigital] saking ''Digital Media Repository'', Ball State University * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150404103508/http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/logrono Naskah Kidung Spanyol] – Salah setunggaling kumpulan naskah mawi iluminasi Spanyol saking kolèksi-kolèksi dhigital Perpustakaan UBC * [http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/01_ACCESS_WALTERS_MANUSCRIPTS.html Naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi dhigital] – Salah satunggaling pernagkat lengkap gambar arsip kanthi résolusi inggil saking sedaya naskah kolèksi ''Walters Art Musiyum'' * [http://lichfield.ou.edu Naskah-naskah Katedral Lichfield] - Faksimile dhigital saking Kitab Injil Santo Chad, 2010. Ngliputi kemampuan tumpang tindhihing gambar-gambar ingkang dipunfoto kaliyan 13 jinis panyorotan, gambar-gambar ingkang ngandut unsur sajarah (kawit 1887), visualisasi-visualisasi multispektrum, nem belas ''rendering'' 3D interaktif, saha nem belas ''rendering'' RTI interaktif kanggé nyingkap tulisan ''drypoint''. University of Oklahoma * [http://lichfield.ou.edu/historical-images Tumpang Tindhih Gambar ingkang ngemu unsur sajarah] - Mirsani prosès(penuaan) ing naskah mawi iluminasi. ===<big>Sumber</big>=== * [http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0009gx4f Kempalan naskah Abad Pertengahan ugi Abad Pembaharuan ing salebeting Kolèksi-Kolèksi Khusus Perpustakaan UCLA] * [http://www.digital-scriptorium.org Skriptorium Digital] * [http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm Katalog naskah mawi iluminasi, British Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301081526/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/welcome.htm |date=2013-03-01 }} * [http://www.kb.nl/manuscripts Kempalan naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi.] Saking Koninklijke Bibliotheek tuwin Musiyum Meermanno ing [[Den Haag]]. * [http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/pharos/sections/making_art/manuscript.html Démonstrasi daring ngenani prosès yasa salah satunggaling naskah mawi iluminasi saking Fitzwilliam, Cambridge] * [http://classes.bnf.fr/phebus/explo/index3b.htm Démonstrasi daring ngenani] [http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/pharos/sections/making_art/manuscript.html yasa salah satunggaling naskah mawi iluminasi saking] BNF, Paris. Naskah ing basa Prancis, nanging démonstrasi punika langkung kagungan sipat visual. * Nancy Ross, [http://www.nancyross.com/Illuminated_Manuscripts Sumber-sumber babagan naskah-naskah mawi iluminasi Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630050622/http://www.nancyross.com/Illuminated_Manuscripts |date=2016-06-30 }}. * British Library, [http://prodigi.bl.uk/illcat/glossary.asp Glosarium istilah-istilah naskah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205223621/http://prodigi.bl.uk/illcat/glossary.asp |date=2006-12-05 }}, dipunadaptasi saking buku karya Michelle Brown, ''Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts: A Guide to Technical Terms'' (1994), {{ISBN|0-89236-217-0}} * Herbert, J. A. (1911), [http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/pages.cgi?call=741.64_H53I_1911&file=0012 ''Illuminated Manuscripts''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021004113/http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/pages.cgi?call=741.64_H53I_1911&file=0012 |date=2019-10-21 }}, buku daring. * [[gutenberg:19870|Illuminated Manuscripts]]', Buku karya John W. Bradley, saking Proyèk Gutenberg * [http://corsair.morganlibrary.org/ICAIntro/ICAintroshortdesc.htm CORSAIR] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120107004956/http://corsair.morganlibrary.org/ICAIntro/ICAintroshortdesc.htm |date=2012-01-07 }}. Éwonan gambar dhigital saking kolèksi naskah Abad Pertengahan saha Abad Pembaharuan kagunganing ''Morgan Library''. * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Illuminated Manuscripts}} * Diringer, David. The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental. New York: Dover Publications, Inc, 1982. Print. * Greenia, George D. "The Politics of Piety: Manuscript Illumination and Narration in the Cantigas of De Santa Maria." Hispanic Review 61.3 (1993): 325–44. JSTOR. Web. 17 April 2010.<http://www.jstor.org/stable/475069>. * ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebr0HNnNNrs&feature=share 3D for Presenting Illuminated Manuscripts]'' - Penjelasan prosès yasa modèl 3D kagem Kitab Injil Santo Chad ingkang mawi iluminasi saking abad kaping 8. ===<big>Modhéren</big>=== * [http://www.saintjohnsbible.org Alkitab ''Saint John'']: salah satunggaling proyèk nganggit Alkitab mawi iluminasi * [http://www.efiaf.org ''Ellen Frank Illumination Arts Foundation'':] kagunan iluminasi * [http://www.kbtc.org/page.php?id=330 Iluminasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721025607/http://www.kbtc.org/page.php?id=330 |date=2012-07-21 }} Dhokumèntèr prodhuksi Full Focus ngenani proyèk nganggit Alkitab mawi iluminasi ing asrama Saint John * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuNfdHNTv9o Yasa Naskah] vidéo karya Musiyum Getty [[Kategori:Naskah]] [[Kategori:Jinising naskah]] [[Kategori:Jinising buku]] [[Kategori:Naskah mawi iluminasi]] [[Kategori:Nakah carik (tulisan tangan)]] lgpqcp786a084wcopnl9m7koak3lm23 0 169812 1758666 1758322 2026-10-09T18:27:20Z Afdhal Sy 68131 /* Single */ 1758666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox wong}} '''Yola Aurelia Laksmi''' utawi '''Rayola''' ({{lahirmati|[[Padang]], [[Sumatra Kulon]]|31|03|1996}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[penyanyi]] lan [[aktris]] [[Indonésia]]. == Diskografi == ===== Album ===== * ''Hanyo Punyo Cinto'' (2012) * ''Takana Kasiah Di Pakanbaru'' (2013) * ''Cinto Tak Sampai'' (2013) * ''Rindukan Ayah'' (2014) * ''Manikam Jajak'' (2014) * ''Basandiang Bukan Jo Cinto'' (2016) * ''Luko Batahan Surang'' (2016) * ''Cinto Hanyo Di Denai'' (2017) * ''Singgalang Jaya'' (2018) * ''Tadayo Gurauan Sayang'' (2019) ===== Single ===== * "Aku Masih Tegar" (2017) * "Nirwana" (2017) * "Purcaya Do Au" (2019) * "Manyapai Ho" (2019) * "Korban Harapan" (2019) * "Cinto Paubek Luko" (2021) * "Usah Dikana Kana" (2021) * "Bansaik Parintang Sayang" (2022) * "Cincin Cinto" (2022) * "Dalam Harok Batinggakan" (2022) * "Duo Hati Satu Cinto" (2022) * "Harato Bukan Ukuran Cinto" (2022) * "Baharok Cahayo Bintang" (2022) * "Layia Takambang Suruik Bapantang" (2022) * "Aku Tak Seindah Rembulan" (2022) * "Cinto Lain Pilihan" (2022) * "Cinto Sapasukuan" (2022) * "Cinto Sataguah Karang" (2022) * "Luko" (2022) * "Medley Padiah Ditusuak Cinto, Pakasiah Tak Baramuan, Malam Panantian, Bariangnyo Luko" (2022) * "Medley Pulanglah Uda & Rindu Disayang Uda" (2022) * "Indak Ado Nan Lain" (2022) * "Luko Baukia Jo Sambilu" (2022) * "Rindu Semakin Dalam" (2022) * "Doa Restu" (2022) * "Galau Hati Ibo" (2022) * "Lah Manyuruak Tampak Juo" (2022) * "Luko Indak Dibaok Pulang" (2022) * "Sio Sio Harok Mananti" (2022) * "Denai Teseso" (2022) * "Cinto Manyeso Badan" (2022) * "Tuneh Lah Patah" (2022) * "Haram Babaliak Sayang" (2022) * "Kandak Rang Tuo" (2022) * "Jodoh Indak Di Tangan Kito" (2022) * "Lupo Diri Dalam Ganggaman" (2022) * "Kawan Sairiang Urang Katigo" (2022) * "Cinto Untuak Salamonyo" (2022) * "Mauik Pamisah Cinto" (2022) * "Rinai Pun Jadi Juo" (2022) * "Batahun Di Rantau" (2022) * "Rilakan Denai" (2023) * "Pergilah Kenangan" (2023) * "Lah Sayang Mangko Tabuang" (2023) * "Cinto Satangah Hati" (2023) * "Gamang Manaruah Sayang" (2023) * "Janji Ka Janji Nanti Ka Nanti" (2023) * "Hadirmu Membuat Terlukan" (2023) * "Urang Minang" (2023) * "Sio Sio Manaruah Sayang" (2023) * "Barayo Di Kampuang" (2023) * "Uda Salah Urang" (2023) * "Salah Bataruah Cinto" (2023) * "Indak Mungkin Kasiah Baulang" (2023) * "Salah Aku Percaya" (2023) * "Usah Dikana Kana 2" (2023) * "Hati Bamintak Jantuang Bapulangkan" (2023) * "Taraso Lai Takato Tido" (2023) * "Berakhir Sampai Disini" (2023) * "Merak Bakahueni" (2023) * "Pai Jo Rang Barado" (2023) * "Anggan Barupo Talak" (2023) * "Racun Den Sangko Madu" (2023) * "Katonyo Kawan Nyatonyo Sayang" (2023) * "Ubek Panawa Luko" (2023) * "Sapayuang Rindu" (2023) * "Sasalan Tibo Di Ujuang Luko (2023) * "Cimburu Tandonyo Sayang" (2023) * "Talarai" (2023) * "Hilang Baganti Buruak 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Mambari Tangih" (2024) * "Malu Nan Uda Bari" (2024) * "Lupo Paneh Dek Hujan Sadarok" (2024) * "Harok Bulan Nan Tarang" (2024) * "Talambek Pulang" (2024) * "Mandeh Ka Ganti Ayah" (2024) * "Sumpah Mainan Bibia" (2024) * "Indak Ka Diganti Ganti" (2024) * "Luko Ditingga Kawin" (2024) * "Tadayo Tipuan Manjo" (2024) * "Pai Indak Ka Babaliak" (2024) * "Sayang Di Urang" (2024) * "Cinto Sairiang Jalan" (2024) * "Biakan Denai Sanang" (2025) * "Cinto Suci Badutoi" (2025) * "Malapeh Hao" (2025) * "Salah Manimbang" (2025) * "Usah Denai Uda Salahkan" (2025) * "Angok Dimato Uda" (2025) * "Kito Indak Sabilang" (2025) * "Tingga Jo Tangih" (2025) * "Rindu Sabateh Anggan" (2025) * "Takuik Taluko" (2025) * "Bagaluik Jo Parasaian" (2025) * "Aia Raso Baduri" (2025) * "Biakan Denai Surang" (2025) * "Maulang Sayang" (2025) * "Barek Malapeh Cinto" (2025) * "Saba Dalam Panantian" (2025) * "Hinggo Rambuik Mamutiah" (2025) * "Bialah Maurak Janji" (2025) * "Kaco Indak Kajadi Mutiara" (2025) * "Darah Taraso Baku" (2025) * "Manikam Dari Balakang" (2025) * "Kasiah Habih Sayang Tak Hilang" (2025) * "Usah Dipasalahkan" (2025) * "Tampek Jatuah Ka Dikana" (2026) * "Habih Tiado Basiso" (2026) * "Usah Dibandiang Bandiangkan" (2026) * "Tanti Batanti" (2026) * "Manutuik Hati" (2026) * "Dagiang Tak Basiso" (2026) * "Batamu Darah Tasirok" (2026) * "Adaik Mamak (2026) * "Kaba Angin" (2026) * "Hilang Baru Taraso" (2026) * "Cando Tiado Paguno" (2026) * "Batin Nan Taluko" (2026) * "Janji Hanyo Manisan" (2026) {{end-col}} == Penghargaan lan nominasi == {|Class="wikitable" |- ! Taun ! Penghargaan ! Kategori ! Nominasi ! Asil |- |2026 |AMI Awards |Karya Produksi Lagu Berbahasa Daerah Terbaik |Habih Tiado Basiso |{{nom}} |- |} == Pranala njaba == {{penyanyi-stub}} {{bio-stub}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]] pq1zto31fwc8lbq06n24wivhseu8e79 0 172051 1758700 1660272 2026-10-10T07:41:05Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Beef noodle soup|image=Braised Beef Noodle Soup with Beef Brisket From Din Tai Fung Singapore.jpg|caption=Beef noodle soup from [[Singapore]]|alternate_name=|country=|region=[[Mainland China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Southeast Asia]]|creator=|course=|type=[[Noodle soup]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Beef]], beef [[broth]], [[vegetable]]s, [[Chinese noodles]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}{{Infobox Chinese|t={{linktext|牛肉麵}}|s={{linktext|牛肉面}}|h=ngiu nguk mien|p=niúròu miàn|xej=ﻧِﯿَﻮْ ژِﻮْ ﻣِﯿًﺎ|zh-dungan=Нюроў мян|j=ngau4 juk6 min6|poj=gû-bah mī|l=beef noodles}}'''Sup mie daging sapi''' yaiku salah sawinining olahan '''sup''' [[Sop mi|mi sing]] digawe saka [[Pérangan daging sapi|daging sapi]] [[Godhogan|rebus]] utawa abang [[Godhogan|rebus]], duduh kaldu daging sapi, [[Janganan|jangan]] lan mi Cina . Ana ing macem-macem wujud ing saindenging [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia]] [[Asia Wétan|Wétan]] lan [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Tenggara]] . Sup mi mi kaldu sing bening kasebut diduga diciptakake dening masarakat [[Wong Hui|Hui]] sajrone [[wangsa Tang]] lan umume dikenal minangka '''sup mi sapi Lanzhou''' . <ref>Lonely Planet Food，The World's Best Spicy Food，Lonely Planet, 2017</ref> <ref>Nate Tate， Feeding the Dragon: A Culinary Travelogue Through China with Recipes，Andrews McMeel Publishing,2011</ref> '''Sup mi daging sapi Sichuan''' utawa '''sup mi daging sapi''' '''abang''' (紅燒 牛肉 麵) pisanan digawe dening para veteran [[Kuomintang]] ing Taiwan; <ref>Lonely Planet Food，The World's Best Spicy Food，Lonely Planet, 2017</ref> <ref>Nate Tate， Feeding the Dragon: A Culinary Travelogue Through China with Recipes，Andrews McMeel Publishing,2011</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://taiwanesebeefnoodles.weebly.com/brief-history.html|title=Taiwanese Beef Noodles|website=Food Culture in Taiwan|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126055415/https://taiwanesebeefnoodles.weebly.com/brief-history.html|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://food.ltn.com.tw/article/2347|website=Liberty Times Net|publisher=Liberty Times|script-title=zh:四川」牛肉麵其實源自台灣？一窺牛肉麵的背後故事|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gvlf.gvm.com.tw/article_content_12306.html|last=焦|first=桐|script-title=zh:一碗紅燒牛肉麵，喚醒許多人共同的歷史記憶|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090116/https://gvlf.gvm.com.tw/article_content_12306.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/42741668|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC News|script-title=zh:台灣講古：翻轉本地口味的"川味"牛肉麵|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guide.michelin.com/sg/en/article/travel/best-taiwanese-beef-noodles-michelin-bib-gourmand-taipei-2018|title=MICHELIN Guide Taipei 2018 Bib Gourmand Selection: The Best Taiwanese Beef Noodles To Slurp Up|website=Michelin Guide|publisher=MICHELIN Guide|access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.taisounds.com/w/TaiSounds/food_18120318033973516|title=台灣獨特的川味牛肉麵 發跡六十年後帶動百億商機|website=Tai Sounds|publisher=TaiSounds|access-date=19 October 2019|archive-date=19 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019053537/https://www.taisounds.com/w/TaiSounds/food_18120318033973516|url-status=dead}}</ref> variasi iki dadi umum dikenal minangka '''sup mi sapi Taiwan''' . [[Barkas:Kuaitiao_nuea_pueay.JPG|jmpl|''Semangkuk kuaitiao nuea pueay'' ing Chiang Mai, Thailand. Iki [[Masakan Thailand|versi Thai]] mie daging sapi sing wis direbus]] [[Barkas:Lanzhou_Ramen.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Mie Sapi Lanzhou, kanthi sup sing jelas lan mi sing ditarik tangan]] [[Barkas:Lanzhou-style_beef_noodle_soup_at_Qiaotou_(20190610190359).jpg|jmpl|Sup mie daging sapi gaya lanzhou nganggo minyak cabai]] == Referensi == [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Cina]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] kw5tvlzv6ss1g312daq35iss1su00ms 0 172134 1758693 1537855 2026-10-10T03:35:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|country Former Yugoslavia|name=Ražnjići|image=Pilecin raznjici New (16456582880).jpg|caption=Chicken Ražnjići|alternate_name=|region=[[Balkans]]|creator=|course=[[Main course]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Meat]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Ražnjići''' minangka sawijining olahan khas [[Balkan|Balkan kanggo]] daging panggang ing tusuk sate, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNIbnKBfrcAC&pg=PA320|title=Planet Barbecue!: 309 Recipes, 60 Countries|last=Raichlen|first=S.|publisher=Workman Publishing Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0-7611-4801-2|page=320|language=de|access-date=August 20, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onthegas.org/food/sweet-baby-rays-oven-baked-bbq-pork-chops-slow-cooked-taste-without-fuss|title=Taste without fuss|access-date=12 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917044624/https://onthegas.org/food/sweet-baby-rays-oven-baked-bbq-pork-chops-slow-cooked-taste-without-fuss|archive-date=17 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> padha karo ''[[souvlaki]]'' Yunani lan ''[[Shashlik|şaşlık]]'' Turki. Jeneng iki asale saka " ''ražanj'' " sing artine " ''tusuk sate'' ".  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">perlu rujukan</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == Referensi == aq34vwoc4upwh3xpb3uvsp05pfp1epy 0 172941 1758684 1732477 2026-10-09T23:07:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Still in Love with You.png|jmpl|ka|190px|Panarima.]] '''Panarima''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦥꦤꦫꦶꦩ; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Panarima'') ing psikologi manungsa yaiku sarujuk karo kasunyatan sawijining kahanan lan ngakoni proses (asring ana kahanan sing negatif utawa ora nyaman) tanpa nyoba ngowahi utawa protes. Konsep kasebut tegese cedhak karo idin, asale saka basa Latin ''acquiēscere'' (kanggo nemokake ketentreman).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/acquiesce|title=Acquiesce - Define Acquiesce at Dictionary.com|work=Dictionary.com}}</ref> Eckhart Tolle, sawijining guru spiritual, nemtokake panriman minangka "iki" reaksi apa wae sing kedadeyan ing wayah urip. Ana kekuwatan, perdamaian lan ketenangan sing kasedhiya nalika ana sing mandheg berjuang utawa nyengkuyung kanthi kenceng banget. Apa saiki aku duwe? Saiki apa sing dakalami? Intine yaiku, apa bisa sedih nalika ana sing sedhih, wedi yen wedi, konyol nalika konyol, seneng nalika seneng, ngukum nalika ngukum, kelingan nalika kelingan, tentrem nalika tentrem, lsp. Kanggo nyederhanakake, ditampa tegese ngidini; ngidini pengalaman pribadi (pikiran, perasaan lan panjaluk pribadi) sing ora dikepengini teka lan lunga tanpa kudu nganggep iku alangan. == Uga delengen == * [[Agnostisisme]] * [[Catur kawicaksanaan]] * [[Èksistènsialisme]] * [[Sangkané kauripan]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Kapustakan == {{refbegin|1}} '''Buku''' * {{Cite book|last=Adib|first=Mohammad|date=2014|title=Filsafat Ilmu: Ontologi, Epistemologi, Aksiologi, dan Logika Ilmu Pengetahuan|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|isbn=978-602-8479-93-6|pages=|url-status=|ref={{sfnref|Adib|2014}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Darwin|date=2015|title=Filsafat dan Cinta yang Menggebu|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=The Phinisi Press|isbn=978-602-7250-62-8|pages=|url-status=|ref={{sfnref|Darwin|2015}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Davies|date=2012|title=Membaca Pikiran Tuhan: Dasar-Dasar Ilmiah dalam Dunia yang Rasional|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|isbn=978-979-9483-87-4|pages=|url-status=|ref={{sfnref|Davies|2012}}|first=Paul}} * {{Cite book|last=Fromm|first=Erich|year=2011|title=Manusia Menjadi Tuhan: Pergumulan Tuhan Sejarah dan Tuhan Alam|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Jalasutra|isbn=978-602-8252-70-6|page=|ref={{sfnref|Fromm|2011}}|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Nurcholish|first=Ahmad|year=2015|title=Agama Cinta: Menyelami Samudra Cinta Agama-Agama|location=Jakarta|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-602-0265-30-8|page=|ref={{sfnref|Nurcholish|Dja'far|2015}}|url-status=|last2=Dja'far|first2=Alamsyah Muhammad}} * {{Cite book|last=Pals|first=Daniel L.|year=2011|title=Seven Theories of Religion: Tujuh Teori Agama Paling Komprehensif|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Ircisod|isbn=978-602-9789-08-9|page=|ref={{sfnref|Pals|2011}}|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Sujarwa|first=|year=2001|title=Manusia dan Fenomena Budaya: Menuju Perspektif Moralitas Agama|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|isbn=978-979-9075-69-7|page=|ref={{sfnref|Sujarwa|2001}}|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Sunardi|first=St.|date=2006|title=Nietzsche|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=LKIS Pelangi Aksara|isbn=978-979-8451-60-7|pages=|url-status=|ref={{sfnref|Sunardi|2006}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Sunardi|first=St.|date=2012|title=Vodka dan Birahi Seorang Nabi: Esai-Esai Seni dan Estetika|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Jalasutra|isbn=978-602-8252-73-7|pages=|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Vahanian|first=Gabriel|date=2009|url=https://archive.org/details/deathgodcultureo00vaha|title=The Death of God: The Culture of Our Post-Christian Era|location=Oregon|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers|isbn=978-160-6089-84-2|pages=|url-status=}} '''Buku lawas''' * {{Cite book|last=Leahy|first=Louis|last2=|first2=|date=1984|title=Manusia, Sebuah Misteri: Sintesa Filosofis tentang Makhluk Paradoksal|location=Jakarta|publisher=Gramedia|pages=|url-status=|ref={{sfnref|Leahy|1984}}}} * {{Cite book|last=Poepowardojo|first=Soerjanto|last2=Bertens|first2=K.|date=1983|title=Sekitar Manusia: Bunga Rampai tentang Filsafat Manusia|location=Jakarta|publisher=Gramedia|pages=|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Verhaar|first=John W.M.|date=1980|title=Filsafat yang Mengelak|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Kanisius|pages=|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last=Verhaar|first=John W.M.|date=1999|title=Filsafat yang Berkesudahan|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Kanisius|isbn=|pages=|url-status=}} {{refend}} == Pranala jaba == {{commons category|Philosophy}} * [http://antronesia.com/filsafat-manusia/ Filsafat Manungsa]. * [https://www.sanglah-institute.org/2019/02/ketika-filsuf-bicara-cinta-dari-hobbes.html Nalika Filsuf Ngandharak​é Babagan Tresna: Saka Hobbes nganti Derrida]. * [https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ovukkb313/ruh-dalam-filsafat-dan-tasawuf-islam Roh ing Filsafat lan Tasawuf Islam]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230129213248/https://suluhpergerakan.org/sederhananya-belajar-filsafat-cinta/ Sinau Filsafat Tresna]. [[Kategori:Filsafat]] [[Kategori:Filsafat èlmu]] [[Kategori:Cakrawardani Project]] qihh44dc5pajk8afo3r7hnavs64ommd 0 175079 1758694 1544509 2026-10-10T04:17:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Soda bread|image=Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=An Irish soda [[farl]]; made by cutting a flattened round of dough into four pieces, then baking.|country=[[North America]]<ref name="History of Soda Bread">{{cite book|author=Society for the Preservation of the Soda Bread|title=Society for the Preservation of the Irish Soda Bread|url=http://www.sodabread.info/history|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120173936/https://sodabread.info/history|archive-date=2024-11-20|access-date=2021-01-15|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region=|creator=[[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]]<ref name="History of Soda Bread"/>|course=|type=[[Quick bread]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Flour]], [[sodium bicarbonate]], [[salt]], [[buttermilk]]|variations=|calories=|other=|alt=flat, triangular bread with pale surface irregularly covered with browning.}} [[Barkas:Soda_bread.jpg|al=round bread loaf with craggy brown surface marked with an x|jmpl| Roti soda gandum lengkap (dikenal minangka ''roti wheaten'' ing bagean [[Pulo Irlandia|Irlandia]] )]] [[Barkas:Polish_Flat_Sodabreads,_Skansen_in_Sanok,_2010.png|al=basket filled with round, flat pieces of bread with some browning and charring on the surface|jmpl| Roti soda datar Polandia (dikenal minangka ''proziaki'' ing [[Provinsi Subkarpathia|Podkarpacie]] )]] '''Roti soda''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa [[Roti cepet|roti cepet sing]] digawe kanthi tradisional ing macem-macem masakan, ing endi [[natrium bikarbonat]] (utawa dikenal kanthi jeneng "baking soda", utawa ing Irlandia, "soda roti") digunakake minangka agen [[Khamir|ragi]] tinimbang [[Khamir|ragi]] tradisional. Bahan-bahan roti soda tradisional yaiku [[Glepung|tepung]], baking soda, [[uyah]], lan [[Susu mertéga|buttermilk]] . Ing buttermilk ing adonan ngemot asam laktat, sing ditanggepi karo soda manggang kanggo mbentuk gelembung [[Karbon dioksida|karbon dioksida cilik]] . Bahan-bahan liyane bisa ditambahake, kayata butter, endhog, kismis, utawa kacang-kacangan. Keuntungan roti cepet yaiku kemampuan siyap kanthi cepet lan andal, tanpa mbutuhake tenaga kerja trampil lan kontrol suhu sing dibutuhake kanggo roti ragi tradisional. == Rujukan == [[Barkas:Irish_brown_soda_bread.JPG|al=dark brown, rectangular loaf topped with flecks of white powder and slice sitting on plate|jmpl| Roti soda coklat Irlandia sing digawe ing omah]] 8prop8pwb86z4fbar9tlehwa5jsaijt 0 176524 1758688 1648070 2026-10-10T01:07:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Detroit-style pizza|image=[[File:Detroit Style Pizza from Calphalon Bread Pans.png|270px]]|caption=Detroit-style pizza|alternate_name=|country=United States|region=[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]|creator=|course=|type=[[Pizza]]|served=|main_ingredient=Pizza dough, [[tomato sauce]], [[brick cheese]]|variations=|calories=|other=|cookbook=Pizza}} [[Barkas:Detroit-style_pizza_showing_typica_lacy_cheese_crust.jpg|al=|jmpl| Pizza gaya Detroit sing nuduhake ujung kerak keju lacy khas lan saos ing sisih ndhuwur]] Pizza gaya Detroit minangka pizza persegi panjang sajian jero sing diwenehi keju bata Wisconsin lan saos adhedhasar tomat sing dimasak. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eater.com/2019/4/9/18300994/square-pizza-detroit-style-trend-buddys-emmy-squared-expansion|title=Detroit-Style Pizza Is Having a Moment. But Are Its Originators Getting Left Behind?|last=Houck|first=Brenna|date=9 April 2019|website=Eater|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214145419/https://www.eater.com/2019/4/9/18300994/square-pizza-detroit-style-trend-buddys-emmy-squared-expansion|archive-date=14 December 2019|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/2017/02/how-to-make-detroit-style-pizza.html|title=Detroit-Style Pizza Is the Best Thing You're Gonna Make This Year {{!}} The Food Lab|last=López-Alt|first=J. Kenji|date=28 February 2017|website=[[Serious Eats]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414185018/https://www.seriouseats.com/2017/02/how-to-make-detroit-style-pizza.html|archive-date=14 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> Adonan biasane duwe tingkat hidrasi 70 persen utawa luwih dhuwur, sing nggawe kerak terbuka, keropos, lan kenyal kanthi eksterior sing asri. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/in-depth/entertainment/dining/2019/07/30/detroit-style-pizza-restaurants/1772065001/|title=6 places to get Detroit-style pizza in metro Detroit|last=Selasky|first=Susan|date=30 July 2019|website=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730172757/https://www.freep.com/in-depth/entertainment/dining/2019/07/30/detroit-style-pizza-restaurants/1772065001/|archive-date=30 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pizzatoday.com/departments/in-the-kitchen/knead-to-know-detroit-style-dough/|title=Knead to Know: Detroit Style Dough|date=1 May 2018|website=Pizza Today|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521024105/https://www.pizzatoday.com/departments/in-the-kitchen/knead-to-know-detroit-style-dough/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://detroitstylepizza.com/about-detroit-style-pizza-co/|title=About Detroit Style Pizza Co.|date=27 February 2013|website=DetroitStylePizza.com|language=en-US|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> Adonan sing seger diwenehi bukti kaping pindho lan diulur nganggo tangan ing pojok wajan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmq.com/authentic-detroit-style-pizza/|title=What Are the Elements of an Authentic Detroit-Style Pizza? - PMQ Pizza Magazine|website=www.pmq.com|access-date=2021-02-27}}</ref> Nalika bumbu wajan baja anyar, umume kudu dipanggang nganggo adonan 10 nganti 18 ons saben wajan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmq.com/shawn-randazzo-patents-method-for-seasoning-detroit-style-pizza-pans/|title=Shawn Randazzo Patents Method for Seasoning Detroit-Style Pizza Pans - PMQ Pizza Magazine|website=www.pmq.com|access-date=2021-02-27}}</ref> Randazzo ujar manawa kerak kasebut kudu kandel udakara 1,5 inci kanggo pizza gaya Detroit sejati. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmq.com/detroit-style-pizza-recipe/|title=Detroit-Style Pizza: Shawn Randazzo Shares His Recipe for the Detroit Twist - PMQ Pizza Magazine|website=www.pmq.com|access-date=2021-02-27}}</ref> Roso mentega saka kulit kerak saka sawetara minyak lan bahan leleh saka mozzarella lan keju bata Wisconsin. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmq.com/the-square-beyond-compare-8-facts-you-must-know-about-detroit-style-pizza/|title=The Square Beyond Compare: 8 Facts You Must Know About Detroit-Style Pizza - PMQ Pizza Magazine|website=www.pmq.com|access-date=2021-02-27}}</ref> Shield's Pizza ngandharake pentinge saos kanggo rasa lan kepiye kualitase dipanggang kanthi terus-terusan sajrone 13 menit udakara 440 ° F. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hourdetroit.com/restaurants-food/motor-city-export/|title=Motor City Export|last=Schafer|first=Michael|date=2013-06-19|website=Hour Detroit Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-27}}</ref> Loui's Pizza nyelehake pepperoni luwih dhisik, ing sangisore sak kilogram keju bata banjur dipanggang pizza kanthi suhu 700 ° F. <ref name=":13">{{Cite news|url=http://www.detroitnews.com|title=Detroit-style pizza is on the rise nationally|last=Baetens|first=Melody|date=February 24, 2021|work=The Detroit News}}</ref> Keju bata bisa tahan panas amarga kandungan butterfat sing abot. Biasane topping dilapisi karo keju ing ngisor saos. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eater.com/2019/4/9/18300994/square-pizza-detroit-style-trend-buddys-emmy-squared-expansion|title=Detroit-Style Pizza Is Having a Moment. But Are Its Originators Getting Left Behind?|last=Houck|first=Brenna|date=9 April 2019|website=Eater|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214145419/https://www.eater.com/2019/4/9/18300994/square-pizza-detroit-style-trend-buddys-emmy-squared-expansion|archive-date=14 December 2019|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":122">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hourdetroit.com/restaurants-food/motor-city-export/|title=Motor City Export|last=Schafer|first=Michael|date=2013-06-19|website=Hour Detroit Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-09-27}}</ref> Pepperoni asring dilebokake langsung ing kerak, lan topping liyane bisa langsung diluncurake ing ndhuwur keju kanthi saus sing dimasak minangka lapisan pungkasan, ditrapake ing boneka <ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/in-depth/entertainment/dining/2019/07/30/detroit-style-pizza-restaurants/1772065001/|title=6 places to get Detroit-style pizza in metro Detroit|last=Selasky|first=Susan|date=30 July 2019|website=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730172757/https://www.freep.com/in-depth/entertainment/dining/2019/07/30/detroit-style-pizza-restaurants/1772065001/|archive-date=30 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> utawa ing "garis balap," loro utawa telung baris saus. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/2017/02/how-to-make-detroit-style-pizza.html|title=Detroit-Style Pizza Is the Best Thing You're Gonna Make This Year {{!}} The Food Lab|last=López-Alt|first=J. Kenji|date=28 February 2017|website=[[Serious Eats]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414185018/https://www.seriouseats.com/2017/02/how-to-make-detroit-style-pizza.html|archive-date=14 April 2020|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pizzatoday.com/departments/in-the-kitchen/knead-to-know-detroit-style-dough/|title=Knead to Know: Detroit Style Dough|date=1 May 2018|website=Pizza Today|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521024105/https://www.pizzatoday.com/departments/in-the-kitchen/knead-to-know-detroit-style-dough/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.michiganradio.org/post/pan-and-plan-how-buddy-s-detroit-style-pizza-evolved-local-delicacy-national-delight|title=A pan and a plan: how Buddy's "Detroit style" pizza evolved from local delicacy to national delight|date=29 October 2019|website=www.michiganradio.org|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> Sawetara resep njaluk saos supaya ditambahake sawise pizza metu saka oven. Gayane kasebut sok diarani "pucuk abang" amarga saos minangka topping pungkasan . <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.restaurant-hospitality.com/food-trends/detroit-style-pizza-finds-its-niche-outside-motor-city|title=Detroit-style pizza finds its niche outside Motor City|last=Dawson|first=Gloria|date=24 April 2018|website=Restaurant Hospitality|language=en|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> <ref name=":3"/> [[Barkas:Close-up_of_Detroit-style_pizza_slice.jpg|jmpl| Tutup irisan pizza gaya Detroit sing nuduhake rincian kerak keropos lan ujung kerak keju lacy.]] == Referensi == ouxuzbzt9h1ceb0gooe08hon75em4u3 0 176734 1758681 1755961 2026-10-09T22:49:51Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758681 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 28em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em" |+ class="fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |Pahiño ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Informasi pribadi |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Jeneng lengkap | colspan="3" class="nickname" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Manuel Fernández Fernández |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tanggal lair | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |21 January 1923 |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Papan kelairan | colspan="3" class="birthplace" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Virgo|Vigo]], [[Spanyol]] |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tanggal kematian | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |12 Juni 2012 (usia 89) |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Tempat meninggal | colspan="3" class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Madrid]], Spain |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Posisi bermain | colspan="3" class="role" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Panyerang|Penyerang]] |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Karir Junior |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |2010–2015 | colspan="3" class="org" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Navia |- ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |2010–2015 | colspan="3" class="org" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Arenas de Alcabre |- ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Karir senior |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |Taun | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |'''Tim''' | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |'''Tampil''' | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |'''(Gol)''' |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1943–1948 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Celtic F.C.|Celta]] | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |101 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |70 |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1948–1953 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |124 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |108 |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1953–1956 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Deportivo La Coruña]] | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |72 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |46 |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1956–1957 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Granada]] | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |15 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |8 |- style="" ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em" |Tim Nasional |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1949 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |[[Spanyol B]] | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |1 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |0 |- style="" ! style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left" |1948–1955 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline" |Spanyol | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;text-align: right" |3 | class="" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right" |3 |- style="" | colspan="4" class="" style="text-align:center; color:darkslategray; font-size:95%" | |} '''Manuel Fernández Fernández''' (21 Januari 1923 - 12 Juni 2012), sing dingerteni '''Pahiño'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahi%C3%B1o|title=Pahiño}}</ref>, yaiku pesepakbola Spanyol sing dadi penyerang. Sajrone 12 musim, dhèwèké main 278 kompetisi ing [[LaLiga|La Liga]], mencetak 211 gol kanggo [[Celtic F.C.|Celta]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] lan Deportivo. Dhèwèké entuk siji [[Trofi Pichichi]] masing-masing karo rong klub pertama. == Karir Klub == Lahir ing lingkungan San Paio de Navia di [[Virgo|Vigo]], Provinsi [[Pontevedra]], Penao ditambah karo [[RC Celta de Vigo]] ing taun 1943, dadi starter. Dhèwèké mung nyithak empat gol La Liga ing musim pertamanya (saka 15 penampilan), sadurunge. Sawise tim bali menyang papan ndhuwur, Pahiño ora bakal nyetak kurang saka 15 kali nganti keprigelan. Ing taun 1947-1948 kampanye, dhèwèké paling apik 21 gol mbantu dhèwèké ngrampungake sing paling apik ing pungkasan lan entuk final saka Copa del Generalísimo. [1] Ing musim panas 1948, Pahiño lan [[Miguel Muñoz]] gabung karo [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yojugueenelcelta.com/2008/04/pahio.html|title=PAHIÑO|last=Bacariza|first=Publicado por Marcos L.|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref> a terus membobol gawang padha level reguler kanggo klub barunya, menangake Pichichi kedhisike pungkasan taun 1951–52. Nanging, dhèwèké dadi peran penting ing skuad sawise teka [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], sing banjur ngakoni rasa frustrasi amarga dhèwèké ora bisa mainake; ing kabeh kompetisi, dhèwèké nyetak 124 gol dadi 143 pertandingan <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/history/football-legends/manuel-fernandez|title=Pahíño {{!}} Real Madrid CF|website=Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial|language=en|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref>,level ke-13 dadi daftar pencetak gol sajrone wektu mati.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/es/news/27/liga-de-espa%C3%B1a/2012/06/12/3168258/pahi%C3%B1o-fallece-el-13%C2%BA-mayor-goleador-de-la-historia-del-real|title=Pahiño fallece, el 13º mayor goleador de la historia del Real Madrid {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref> Sampai pensiun ing taun 1957, umur 34 taun, Babagan nyebabake [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] (divisi teratas, tiga musim) lan [[Granada CF]] (Segunda División). Tanggal 30 Oktober 1955, nalika melayani sing pertama, dhèwèké nggawe loro gol dadi kemenangan 2-1 kanggo mantan majikane ing [[Stadion Santiago Bernabéu]]. Sajrone rong minggu ing wulan Februari 1956, Pahiño tumindak dadi pelatih kanggo Deportivo<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1955/10/31/pagina-4/631646/pdf.html|title=Edición del Monday 31 October 1955, Página 4 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123646/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1955/10/31/pagina-4/631646/pdf.html|archive-date=2022-10-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>.Tim kebobolan 12 gol dadi telung pertandingan, kalebu kekalahan nglawan FC Barcelona (0–7, kandang) lan Deportivo Alavés (2-4).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1956/02/04/pagina-4/641240/pdf.html|title=Edición del Saturday 4 February 1956, Página 4 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028011857/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1956/02/04/pagina-4/641240/pdf.html|archive-date=2022-10-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Karir Internasional == Pahiño entuk telung tutup kanggo [[Spanyol]], luwih saka pitung taun. Piyambak damel damel gol debut ing tanggal 20 Juni 1948, nglawan [[Switserlan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1956/02/06/pagina-3/641251/pdf.html|title=Edición del Monday 6 February 1956, Página 3 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref> nambah semangat nalika penampilan pungkasan, imbang 2-2 karo Republik Irlandia ing pertandingan liyane sing ramah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1956/02/15/pagina-3/1342559/pdf.html|title=Edición del Wednesday 15 February 1956, Página 3 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref> == Gaya Dolanan == Pemain ambidextrous sing unggul ing aspek fisik game, Pahiño duwe tembakan sing kuat kanthi sikil uga duwe kemampuan judhul sing luar biasa. Ing taun 1945, sajrone pertandingan play-off promosi nglawan Granada, dhèwèké main luwih saka 40 menit kanthi fibula rusak sawise tantangan saka José [[Milano|Millán]], nalika menang 4-1 ing tandang adoh. == Urip Pribadi == Pahiño nampa julukan kasebut sawise variasi jeneng kulawarga nomer loro bapakne, Paíño. Dhèwèké pamaca seneng banget karo karya [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] lan [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1948/06/21/pagina-3/663533/pdf.html|title=Edición del Monday 21 June 1948, Página 3 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2016-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215235608/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1948/06/21/pagina-3/663533/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Insiden setengah wektu nalika internasional karo Switserlan, nalika dhèwèké sinis banget nalika tim kasebut dianiaya dening Jenderal Gómez Zamalloa, sing uga nyuarakake Delegasi Olahraga Nasional, bisa uga nyebabake sawetara penampilan kanggo negarane<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1955/11/28/pagina-3/642613/pdf.html|title=Edición del Monday 28 November 1955, Página 3 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com|website=hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.elpais.com/memorias-blanco-negro/2014/01/pah%C3%AD%C3%B1o-el-delantero-que-le%C3%ADa-a-dostoievski.html|title=Pahíño, el delantero que leía a Dostoievski|last=de 2014|first=Por: Alfredo Relaño {{!}} 05 de enero|website=Memorias en Blanco y Negro|language=es|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2023-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121121045/https://blogs.elpais.com/memorias-blanco-negro/2014/01/pah%C3%AD%C3%B1o-el-delantero-que-le%C3%ADa-a-dostoievski.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dhèwèké tilar donya ing ibukutha Madrid tanggal 12 Juni 2012, yuswa 89 taun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.farodevigo.es/deportes/2010/06/14/sentia-futbolista-diferente-17835485.html|title="Me sentía un futbolista diferente"|last=Vigo|first=J. Conde-|date=2010-06-14|website=Faro de Vigo|language=es|access-date=2021-03-11}}</ref> == Statistik karir == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="3" |Kinerja klub ! colspan="2" |Liga ! colspan="2" |Piala ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Gunggunge |- !Mangsa !Klub !Liga !Apps !Gol !Apps !Gol !Apps !Gol !Apps !Gol |- ! colspan="3" |Spanyol ! colspan="2" |Liga ! colspan="2" |Copa del Rey ! colspan="2" |Eropa ! colspan="2" |Total |- |1943–44 | rowspan="5" |[[Celtic F.C.|Celta]] |La Liga |15 |4 |3 |2 |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |18 |6 |- |1944–45 |[[Segunda División]] |19 |13 |2 |2 |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |21 |15 |- |1945–46 | rowspan="11" |[[LaLiga|La Liga]] |22 |15 |4 |1 | - | - |26 |16 |- |1946–47 |23 |17 |7 |3 |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |30 |20 |- |1947–48 |22 |21 |9 |9 | - | - |31 |30 |- |1948–49 | rowspan="5" |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |26 |21 |3 |0 | - | - |29 |21 |- |1949–50 |22 |19 |2 |0 | - | - |26 |19 |- |1950–51 |24 |21 |2 |1 | - | - |26 |22 |- |1951–52 |27 |28 |6 |7 | - | - |33 |35 |- |1952–53 |25 |19 |6 |8 | - | - |31 |27 |- |1953–54 | rowspan="3" |[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo]] |28 |14 |2 |0 | - | - |30 |14 |- |1954–55 |22 |14 |4 |3 | - | - |26 |21 |- |1955–56 |22 |14 |0 |0 | - | - |22 |14 |- |1956–57 |[[Granada]] |Segunda División |15 |8 |1 |1 | - | - |16 |9 |- |Total | colspan="2" |Spanyol |312 |232 |51 |37 | - | - |363 |269 |- | colspan="3" |Total karir |312 |232 |51 |37 | - | - |363 |269 |} ==== Gol internasional ==== {| class="wikitable" |+ !No !Tanggal !Papan !Mungsuh !Skor !Result !Kompetisi |- |1 |20 June 1948 |[[Hardturm]], [[Zürich]], [[Switserlan]] |{{flagicon|Switserlan}} Switserlan |0–'''1''' |3–3 |[[Persahabatan]] |- |2 |27 November 1955 |Dalymount Park, [[Dublin]], Republik Irlandia |{{flagicon|Republik Irlandia}} Republik Irlandia |1–'''1''' |2–2 |Persahabatan |- |3 |27 November 1955 |[[Dalymount Park]], Dublin, [[Républik Irlan|Republik Irlandia]] |{{flagicon|Republik Irlandia}} Republik Irlandia |1–'''2''' |2–2 |Persahabatan |} == Referensi == <references /> [[Kategori:Lair 1923]] [[Kategori:Pati 2012]] 7funhw983akqs58jn1h6e38vk0dj1na 0 176909 1758698 1754796 2026-10-10T05:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cocktail|iba=yes|name=Sazerac|sourcelink=sazerac|image=SazeracRooseveltNOLA1July2009.JPG|caption=A Sazerac at the Sazerac Bar, [[The Roosevelt New Orleans Hotel]]|type=cocktail|flaming=|cognac=yes|served=straight|garnish=[[Lemon]] peel|drinkware=old|ingredients=*5 cl [[cognac]] * 1 cl [[absinthe]] *One [[sugar]] cube *Two dashes [[Peychaud's Bitters]]|prep=Rinse a chilled old-fashioned glass with the absinthe, add crushed ice, and set it aside. Stir the remaining ingredients over ice and set it aside. Discard the ice and any excess absinthe from the prepared glass, and strain the drink into the glass. Add the lemon peel for garnish.<ref name="The Sazerac Company">{{cite web |url=http://www.sazerac.com/cocktail.aspx |title=The Cocktail - How the Sazerac came to be |publisher=The [[Sazerac Company]] |access-date=2012-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112113421/http://www.sazerac.com/cocktail.aspx |archive-date=2017-01-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|timing=After dinner|notes=Note: The original recipe changed in the latter part of the 19th century. Rye whiskey was substituted when cognac became difficult to obtain.<ref name="epidemic">{{cite book |last=Arthur |first=Stanley |title=Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix 'Em |url=https://archive.org/details/famousneworleans0000arth |year=1997 |publisher=Pelican |isbn=978-0-88289-132-3}}</ref>|footnotes=}} '''Sazerac''' minangka salah sawijining jinis ombènan variasi lokal koktail kognak utawa [[Whisky|wiski sing]] asale saka New Orleans, dijenengi kanggo ''merek brand koacac Sazerac de Forge et Fils'' sing dadi bahan utama asli. Minuman iki umume minangka kombinasi kognitif utawa wiski rai, [[absinthe]], Peychaud's Bitters, lan [[gula]], sanajan wiski bourbon kadang diganti karo rye lan Herbsaint kadang diganti karo absinthe. Sawetara ujar manawa iki minangka [[koktail]] Amerika sing paling tuwa, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/eatmyglobeoneyea0000maju/page/192|title=Eat My Globe: One Year to Go Everywhere and Eat Everything|last=Majumdar|first=Simon|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4165-7602-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/eatmyglobeoneyea0000maju/page/192 192]}}</ref> [[Perang Sadulur Amérika|asale saka Perang Sipil]] New Orleans, sanajan sejarawan minuman David Wondrich kalebu sing mbantah, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/drink/index.ssf/2009/08/david_wondrich_dispels_sazerac.html|title=David Wondrich dispels Sazerac myths|website=NOLA.com|access-date=24 February 2016}}</ref> lan conto-conto Amerika babagan panggunaan tembung ''koktail sing'' diterbitake kanggo nggambar campuran roh, pait, lan gula bisa dilacak nalika wiwitan abad kaping 19. <ref>{{Cite book|title=How's Your Drink? Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well|url=https://archive.org/details/howsyourdrinkcoc0000felt|last=Felten|first=Eric|publisher=Surrey Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-57284-089-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howsyourdrinkcoc0000felt/page/9 9]–10}}</ref> == Referensi == k6k90ls8vlbeg586d73pen737yrmm24 0 177872 1758679 1561172 2026-10-09T22:04:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Brenham_barbeque_tray.jpg|jmpl| [[Barbecue]] daging lan [[sosis]] ing bebener Barbecue <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truthbbq.com/|title=TRUTH BBQ|website=TRUTH BBQ|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-27}}</ref> ing Texas]] '''Masakan Texan''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa panganan sing ana gandhengane karo [[Praja ing Amérika Sarékat|negara]] bagian [[Texas]] ing AS. Texas minangka negara sing gedhe, lan masakane dipengaruhi dening macem-macem budaya, kalebu Kidul, Jerman, Ceko, Inggris, Afrika Amerika, Kreol / Cajun, Meksiko, Meksiko Anyar, Amerika Asli, Asia, Yahudi, lan Italia. Masakan negara-negara tanggan uga mengaruhi masakan Texan, kayata masakan [[Olahan New Mexico|New Mexico]] lan masakan Louisiana Creole, kayata cabai New Mexico, mrica Cayenne, lan [[saos Tabasco]] asring digunakake ing masakan Texan. <ref name="Vitu 1970">{{Cite web|url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/business/new-mexico-based-hot-sauce-heats-up-the-market/article_4b12e599-a5ff-5dcf-87ff-909886b23f53.html|title=New Mexico-based hot sauce heats up the market|last=Vitu|first=Teya|date=2019-03-19|website=Santa Fe New Mexican|access-date=2021-02-17}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Amaranth Publishing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.amaranthpublishing.com/Chili.htm|title=Chili - The Official State Food Of Texas|website=Amaranth Publishing|access-date=2021-02-17}}</ref> [[Barkas:Ninfassopapilla.jpg|jmpl| Kue ''[[Sopaipilla|sopapili]]'' goreng]] [[Barkas:Peanut_butter_pie,_Seabrook_Classic_Cafe.jpg|kiri|jmpl| [[Pai kacang polong|Pie butter kacang]] texan]] [[Barkas:Menudo_in_Houston_TX_2013.jpg|jmpl| Rebus tripe daging sapi tradisional diarani ''[[menudo]]'']] == Referensi ==   e9y35yaqaasgrjbo4apr73quoujhvb5 0 183268 1758651 1588071 2026-10-09T12:09:16Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Masan | latin = Dioecesis Masanensis | local = 마산 교구 | image = | image_size = 200px | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Korea Kidul]] | metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Daegu|Daegu]] | territory = | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Daegu|Daegu]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 9,045<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | population = 2,489,945 | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = 149,354<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 6 | parishes = 63<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Roma]] | established = 15 Februari 1966 ({{age|1966|2|15}} taun kepungkur) | cathedral = Katedral Ati Suci ing [[Masan]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | bishop = [[Constantine Bae Ki Hyen]] | bishop_title = Biskop | metro_archbishop = Thaddeus Cho Hwan-Kil | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = Francis Xavier Ahn Myong-ok <small>Biskop Emeritus (2002–2016)</small> <!---- Map ----> | map = Diocese of Masan.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://cathms.kr/ Situs Web Kabiskopan] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Masan''' ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Masanensis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] [[Ritus Latin]] saka [[Greja Katulik]] ing [[Korea Kidul]]. Kabiskopan kasebut menika [[suffragan]] saka [[Kabiskopan Agung Daegu]]. Biskop saikine menika Constantine Bae Ki Hyen, sing dilantik ing 2016. == Sajarah == Ing 15 Februari 1966, [[Paus Paulus VI]] ngadegake Kabiskopan Masan karo teritorial sing dijupuk saka [[Kabiskopan Busan]].<ref name=hierarchy>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmasa.html|title=Diocese of Masan|publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy|accessdate=2014-02-13}}</ref><ref name=GCatholic>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/masa1.htm|title=Diocese of Masan 마산|publisher=Giga Catholic|accessdate=2014-02-13}}</ref> == Pimpinan == * [[Stephen Kim Sou-hwan]] (15 Feb 1966 Dilantik – 9 Apr 1968 Dilantik, Biskop Agung Seoul) * Joseph Byeong Hwa Chang † (3 Agu 1968 Dilantik – 15 Des 1988 Pensiyun) * Michael Pak Jeong-il (15 Des 1988 Dilantik – 11 Nov 2002 Pensiyun) * Francis Xavier Ahn Myong-ok (11 Nov 2002 Dilantik – 19 April 2016 Pensiyun) * Constantine Bae Ki Hyen (19 April 2016 – ) == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090522081012/http://www.cathms.or.kr/ Situs rasmi Kabiskopan Masan] {{Kabiskopan ing Korea|state=expanded}} {{coord|35.2000|N|128.5670|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:KR|display=title}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Koréa Kidul|Masan]] [[Kategori:Changwon]] 81wdgg5os8lijy8lrm2x3t86znree1k 0 183960 1758680 1652466 2026-10-09T22:39:52Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pageblug COVID-19 ing Itali''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug COVID-19|pageblug]] penyakit koronavirus 2019 ({{nowrap|[[COVID-19]]}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Virus kasebut kapisan terkonfirmasi nyebar menyang Itali ing 31 Januari 2020, nalika loro wisatawan Tiongkok ing Roma dinyatake positif ngidap virus kasebut.<ref name="Corriere_20Jan">{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: Primi due casi in Italia|url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_gennaio_30/coronavirus-italia-corona-9d6dc436-4343-11ea-bdc8-faf1f56f19b7.shtml|website=Corriere della sera|access-date=31 January 2020|date=31 January 2020|language=it}}</ref> Siji pekan sabanjure, wong lanang Itali sing bali saka kutha [[Wuhan]], Tiongkok menyang Itali mbelu rumah sakit lan terkonfirmasi minangka kasus katelu ing Itali.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy-idUSKBN20F0UI|title=First Italian dies of coronavirus as outbreak flares in north|date=21 February 2020|work=Reuters|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> Klaster-klaster kasus sabanjure terdeteksi ing [[Lombardy]] lan [[Veneto]] ing 21 Februari,<ref name="ThomReut_IT_16cluster_21Feb">{{cite news|last1=Anzolin|first1=Elisa|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|title=Coronavirus outbreak grows in northern Italy, 16 cases reported in one day|date=21 February 2020| agency=[[Thomson Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy/coronavirus-outbreak-grows-in-northern-italy-16-cases-reported-in-one-day-idUSKBN20F0UI|access-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221225322/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy/coronavirus-outbreak-grows-in-northern-italy-16-cases-reported-in-one-day-idUSKBN20F0UI|archive-date=21 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> karo kematian kapisan ing 22 Februari.<ref name="CorrieredSera_76_recent_cases">{{cite news|language=it|title=Coronavirus: primi casi a Milano. Cosa sappiamo dei nuovi contagi in Lombardia, Veneto e Piemonte|trans-title=Coronavirus: first case in Milan. What we know about new infections in Lombardy, Veneto and Piemont|date=22 February 2020|newspaper=[[Corriere della Sera]]|url= https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_febbraio_22/coronavirus-italia-nuovi-contagi-lombardia-veneto-245e72d4-5540-11ea-8418-2150c9ca483e.shtml|access-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222225105/https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_febbraio_22/coronavirus-italia-nuovi-contagi-lombardia-veneto-245e72d4-5540-11ea-8418-2150c9ca483e.shtml|archive-date=22 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ing wiwit Maret, virus kasebut nyebar ing kabeh wilayah Itali.<ref>{{cite news|title=Coronavirus. Colpite tutte le regioni. La Protezione civile: ecco i numeri aggiornati|url=https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/coronavirus-aggiornamento-5-marzo-2020|access-date=19 March 2020|work=Avvenire|date=5 March 2020|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328190517/https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/coronavirus-aggiornamento-5-marzo-2020|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite techreport|url=http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf|title=Raccomandazioni di etica clinica per l’ammissione a trattamenti intensivi e per la loro sospensione, in condizioni eccezionali di squilibrio tra necessità e risorse disponibili|institution=Italian College of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)|language=it|date=6 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312202813/http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf|archive-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/who-gets-hospital-bed/607807/|title=The Extraordinary Decisions Facing Italian Doctors|last=Mounk|first=Yascha|date=11 March 2020|work=[[The Atlantic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233745/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/who-gets-hospital-bed/607807/|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|quote=Now the Italian College of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) has published guidelines for the criteria that doctors and nurses should follow in these extraordinary circumstances. The document begins by likening the moral choices facing Italian doctors to the forms of wartime triage that are required in the field of "catastrophe medicine."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-italy-doctors-tough-calls-survival/|title=Italian doctors on coronavirus frontline face tough calls on whom to save|last=Privitera|first=Greta|date=11 March 2020|work=[[Politico]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312125640/https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-italy-doctors-tough-calls-survival/|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|quote=…the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, who co-authored new guidelines on how to prioritize treatment of coronavirus cases in hospitals…}}</ref> ==Referensi== {{reflist}}<!-- Do not replace with {{reflist}}, since that would hide references if the Post-expand include size of the page is exceeded --> ==Pranala jaba== * {{cite web|url=http://www.salute.gov.it/nuovocoronavirus |publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Italy)|Ministero della Salute]] |title=Official website|language=it}} * {{cite web|url=http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1|title=Geomap and open data on the diffusion of COVID-19 in Italy|website=[[Protezione Civile]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307161712/http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}} (desktop version) * {{cite web |url=https://coronavirus-global.com/italy |title=Coronavirus Italy updates and news |trans-title=Latest news and statistics of coronavirus in Italy. |access-date=4 April 2020 |language=en, fr, es, pt, de, it, sv, no, fi, et, ru |archive-date=8 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408085626/https://coronavirus-global.com/italy/ |url-status=dead }} * [http://italy.coronamapper.com Map of the virus in Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811090342/http://italy.coronamapper.com/ |date=11 August 2020 }} * {{cite web |publisher=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]|title=Coronavirus in Italia |url =https://lab24.ilsole24ore.com/coronavirus/|language=it}} * {{cite web |first=Emanuele|last= Degani |title=Monitoring COVID-19 evolution in Italy|url =https://achab94.shinyapps.io/covid-19/}} * {{cite web |first=Francesco |last=Paolicelli |title=Mappe COVID-19|url=https://www.piersoft.it/covid19 |website=www.piersoft.it}} * [https://corona.arrangy.com Corona Arrangy] – Map the coronavirus global statistics and route paths of confirmed cases * [https://coronatimemap.com/ Corona Time Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507200537/https://coronatimemap.com/ |date=2020-05-07 }} – Map the COVID-19 global data and animated transmission datavis based on media reports. {{COVID-19}} [[Category:Itali ing taun 2020]] [[Category:Itali ing taun 2021]] qzxzofvbmflxvyfuamu5qikd57l22bm 0 194124 1758682 1750034 2026-10-09T22:58:36Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palarangan kanthong plastik''' iku angger-angger kang matesi panganggoning kanthong [[plastik]] ènthèng ing toko-toko [[ècèran]]. Ing wiwitan abad ka-21, ana trèn global pambusakan kanthong plastik ènthèng.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.001 |pmid=30503422 |title=Reducing marine pollution from single-use plastics (SUPs): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=137 |pages=157–171 |year=2018 |last1=Schnurr |first1=Riley E.J. |last2=Alboiu |first2=Vanessa |last3=Chaudhary |first3=Meenakshi |last4=Corbett |first4=Roan A. |last5=Quanz |first5=Meaghan E. |last6=Sankar |first6=Karthikeshwar |last7=Srain |first7=Harveer S. |last8=Thavarajah |first8=Venukasan |last9=Xanthos |first9=Dirk |last10=Walker |first10=Tony R. |bibcode=2018MarPB.137..157S |s2cid=54522420 }}</ref><ref name="Xanthos">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.048 |pmid=28238328 |title=International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=118 |issue=1–2 |pages=17–26 |year=2017 |last1=Xanthos |first1=Dirk |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |bibcode=2017MarPB.118...17X }}</ref> Kanthong plastik kanggo blanja lumrahé dianggo mung ping pisan. Kanthong iki digawé saka plastik jinis ''[[low-density polyethylene]]'' (LDPE),<ref name="plastic bags AU">{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/settlements/waste/plastic-bags/index.html|title=Plastic bags|date=5 November 2009|publisher=Australian Government|access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref> lan diwènèhaké kanthi gratis marang palanggan nalika tuku barang: kanthong iki pancèn dianggep pénak, murah, lan [[higiyènis]] nalika nggawa barang. Nanging, masalah banjur metu jalaran kanthong plastik iku sumber daya kang ora kaanyaraké (''non-renewable resources'' kaya ta [[lenga patra]], gas, lan areng watu),<ref name="bag problems">{{cite web| url=http://www.ecorecycle.sustainability.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/Plastic_Bag_Free_Challenge_-_Factsheet.pdf| title=Plastic Bag Fact Sheet| date=9 November 2005| publisher=Sustainability Victoria| access-date=1 July 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903152738/http://www.ecorecycle.sustainability.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/Plastic_Bag_Free_Challenge_-_Factsheet.pdf| archive-date=3 September 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref> angèl nalika nindakaké pangguwakan kang trep, lan ana dampak lingkungané. Bareng karo pangélongan kanthong plastik ènthèng, toko-toko padha nepungaké [[tas blanja kang kena dianggo manèh]]. Pirang-pirang pamaréntahan nglarang dodolan kanthong plastik, tuladhané ya iku palanggan kudu mbayar yèn péngin nganggo kanthong plastik, utawa majegi toko kang ngadol kanthong plastik.<ref name="Xanthos"/><ref name="worldbag reduction">{{cite web| url= http://www.marrickville.nsw.gov.au/MARRICKVILLE/INTERNET/RESOURCES/DOCUMENTS/pdfs/bagbusters/around-the-world.pdf| title= Plastic bag reduction around the world| author= Kogoy, D| publisher= Marrickville Council| date= 8 November 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pamaréntah [[Banggaladésa]] dadi kang pisanan kang nglarang kanthong plastik sawutuhé ing 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24090603|title=Plastic bag backlash gains momentum|first=Jane|last=Onyanga-Omara|date=14 September 2013|via=bbc.co.uk|newspaper=BBC News}}</ref> Ing taun 2010 nganti 2019, kawicaksanan publik kang kanggo mbusak panganggoning kanthong plastik dadi mundhak ping telu.<ref name=pmid31109543>{{cite journal |last1=Nielsen |first1=Tobias Dan |last2=Holmberg |first2=Karl |last3=Stripple |first3=Johannes |title=Need a bag? A review of public policies on plastic carrier bags – Where, how and to what effect? |journal=Waste Management |date=March 2019 |volume=87 |pages=428–440 |doi=10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.025 |pmid=31109543 |bibcode=2019WaMan..87..428N |s2cid=104472741 }}</ref> Ing 2022, palarangan kaya mangkono iku wis ditrapaké ing 99 nagara, mawa tingkat palarangan kang béda-béda, lan 32 nagara uga ngongkon wargané ngetokaké dhuwit yèn péngin nganggo kanthong plastik ing toko. Palarangan lan mbayar kanthong plastik uga disahaké déning sawetara yuridiksi ing tingkat provinsi. {{TOC limit}} == Masalah == [[Barkas:Payatas-Dumpsite Manila Philippines02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|[[Polusi plastik|Limbah plastik]] ing tumpukan sampah ing [[Filipina]]]] Kanthong plastik marakaké akèh masalah lingkungan lan ékologi ing skala cilik nganti gedhé. Masalah paling lumrah kang diwetokaké kanthong plastik iku cacahing limbah kang digawé. Akèh kanthong plastik kang pungkasané malah ana ing dalan lan tumuli nyemari sumber banyu saha kali. [[Barkas:Photodegraded Plastic Bag.jpg|thumb|left|Foto kanthong plastik kang gapuk ing cedhak dalan munggah gunung. Kira-kira 2.000 wiji renyekan plastik mawa ukuran 1–25 mm sawisé telung sasi kena cahya srengéngé.]] Senadyan ta plastiké wis diguwak kanthi trep, plastiké bakal butuh wektu nganti taunan supaya kauré (''terurai''), lan isih bakal nggawé [[sampah]] kang cacahé akèh ing wektu suwé. Kanthong kang diguwak kanthi sembarangan uga bakal nyemari [[dalan banyu]], nyumpeti kalèn, lan tinemu ing segara, mènèhi dampak ala marang ékosistem makhluk segara.<ref name="plastic bags AU" /> Volume limbah plastik kang gedhé uga kaguwak menyang segara saben taun. Bab iki marakaké anceman marang spésiyes segara lan nganggu ranté panganan ing kana. Sawetara spésiyes mikroba mapan ing partikel-partikel plastik kang ngundhakaké bebayané, lan partikel-partikel plastik kang kagawa angin bisa mujudaké tumpukan sampah ing pirang-pirang pérangan segara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ghaffar |first1=Imania |last2=Rashid |first2=Muhammad |last3=Akmal |first3=Muhammad |last4=Hussain |first4=Ali |date=August 2022 |title=Plastics in the environment as potential threat to life: an overview |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |journal=Environmental Science and Pollution Research |language=en |volume=29 |issue=38 |pages=56928–56947 |doi=10.1007/s11356-022-21542-x |pmid=35713833 |s2cid=249713887 |issn=0944-1344}}</ref> PBB mrakirakaké yèn bakal akèh plastik tinimbang iwak ing segara nalika taun 2050 kajaba nagara-nagara nindakaké tumindak darurat kanggo mromosikaké prodhuksi, panganggonan, lan pangurusan limbah plastik ing sadawané siklus urip plastik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our planet is drowning in plastic pollution. This World Environment Day, it's time for a change|url=https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.unenvironment.org}}</ref> Kanthong plastik diweruhi nyumbang pamanasan global. Sawisé diguwak, nuli kena sorotan srengéngé terus-terusan, palumahing plastik iki bakal ngasilaké ''[[gas rumah kaca]]'' kang lumayan akèh, kaya ta [[métana]] lan [[étiléna]]. Kajaba iku, amerga sipat senyawa kimia mawa karapetan kang cilik utawa dhuwur pangé, marakaké kanthong plastik gampang kauré tinimbang jinis plastik liyané. Kasilé, palumahing aréa plastik kang kasorot srengéngé nggelisaké panguculan ''gas rumah kaca''. Asiling ''gas penjejak'' (''trace gas'') mundhak makaping-kaping saka plastik murni dhedhasar palumahing aréa lan wektu suwéné. Mula, LDPE ngetokaké ''gas rumah kaca'' nganti tingkat kang luwih angèl diurusi tinimbang jinis plastik liya. Ing pungkasan inkubasi sasuwéné 212 dina, émisi kang kacathet ya iku 5,8 nmol g-1 d-1 métana, 14,5 nmol g-1 d-1 étiéna, 3,9 nmol g-1 d-1 étana, lan 9,7 nmol g-1 d-1 propiléna.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Karl|first1=David M.|last2=Wilson|first2=Samuel T.|last3=Ferrón|first3=Sara|last4=Royer|first4=Sarah-Jeanne|date=1 August 2018|title=Production of methane and ethylene from plastic in the environment|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=13|issue=8|pages=e0200574|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0200574|issn=1932-6203|pmc=6070199|pmid=30067755|bibcode=2018PLoSO..1300574R|doi-access=free}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50x50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].</ref> == Lègislasi ing sakabèhing donya == === Ringkesan === [[Barkas:Plastic bag legislation.svg|upright=3|center|thumb|Pambusakan kanthong plastik ing sakabèhing donya (angger-angger kang disahaké nanging durung ditindakaké ora bakal kapacak ing péta) {{legend|#48ab06|Plastik ora diidini}} {{legend|#d4af13|Kudu mbayar kanthong plastik}} {{legend|#FF6600|Mbayar salilané}} {{legend|#820782|Sapérangan kudu mbayar utawa ora diidini}}]]<br /> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" width="100%" ! class="sortable" scope="col" | Lègislasi ! class="sortable" scope="col" | Nagara ! scope="col" | [[Grup Régional Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Cathetan ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Rujukan |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Afghanistan]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Albani]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018. | <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/albania-bans-lightweight-plastic-bags/|title=Albania bans lightweight plastic bags |website=Emerging Europe|date=31 July 2018 |access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Andorra]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediambient.ad/bosses-de-plastic|title=Reducció del consum de les bosses de plàstic|website=mediambient.ad|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Anguilla]] |N/A | Awit 2018. |<ref>{{cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Anguilla Joins Region's Governments Banning Plastic |url=https://theanguillian.com/2018/11/anguilla-joins-regions-governments-banning-plastic/ |work=The Anguillan}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Antigua lan Barbuda]] | Amérika Latin | | <ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://appliedecology.cals.ncsu.edu/absci/2016/07/antigua-and-barbuda-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Antigua and Barbuda bans plastic bags|date=12 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Argèntina]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing sawetara provinsi lan kutha. | <ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Adiós a las bolsas del súper|url=http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/adios-bolsas-super-opciones-precios-hora-hacer-compras_0_ryMN8RUBl.html|website=Clarin|date=January 2017|access-date=2 January 2017|archive-date=21 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421043805/http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/adios-bolsas-super-opciones-precios-hora-hacer-compras_0_ryMN8RUBl.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Armèni]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2022. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2019/02/23/Armenia/2076608|title=Armenia to introduce environmental tax on plastic bags, looks to ban from 2022|work=Panorama.am|date=23 February 2019|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ostrali]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Palarangan kanthong plastik ing kabèh nagara bagéan lan tèritori. | <ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/new-laws-and-changes-that-will-affect-australia-from-january-1-2018-and-beyond/news-story/85825f4092834190a292a828aacb7c3d|title=New laws that will affect Australia|date=January 2018|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-06/plastic-bags-banned-in-queensland-cash-for-cans-and-bottles/8876620|title=Plastic bag ban gets green light in Queensland|newspaper=ABC News|date=6 September 2017|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-set-to-ban-plastic-bags-next-year|title=Victoria set to ban plastic bags next year|access-date=18 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island|title=Council Adopts a Plastic Bag Policy for Norfolk Island|date=20 October 2017|website=Norfolk Online|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620072219/http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/ni-regional-council/council-adopts-a-plastic-bag-policy-for-norfolk-island|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/victoria-moves-to-ban-plastic-bags|work=SBS|date=19 June 2019|title=Victoria moves to ban plastic bags}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Risso|first=Angelo|date=2020-03-08|title=NSW set to ban single-use plastic bags|work=[[Seven News]]|url=https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613083826/https://7news.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-set-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-c-735021|archive-date=2020-06-13}}</ref><ref name="NSW">{{cite web |url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/news/single-use-plastics-banned-under-new-law |title=Single-use plastics banned under new law |date=16 November 2021 |publisher=NSW Government |access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ostenrik]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2020. | <ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/austria-to-ban-most-plastic-bags-starting-in-2020/|title=Austria to ban most plastic bags starting in 2020|date=5 December 2018|website=The Seattle Times|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Azerbaijan]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eurasianet.org/azerbaijan-bans-more-plastic|title=Azerbaijan bans more plastic &#124; Eurasianet|newspaper=Eurasianet}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bahama]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 1 Juli 2020. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/jan/03/customer-complaints-single-use-plastic-ban-comes-e/|title=Customer Complaints As Single Use Plastic Ban Comes Into Effect|work=The Tribune|date=3 January 2020}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bahrain]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 21 Juli 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/bahrain-to-ban-plastic-bags-in-july-12|title=Bahrain to ban plastic bags in July|work=Khaleej Times|date=13 June 2019|access-date=24 June 2019|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/region/bahrain-to-ban-plastic-bags-in-july-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Banggaladésa]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2002. | <ref name="auto9">{{cite web|url=http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/top+5/6442656206/story.html|title=Top 5 places with plastic bag bans|date=7 June 2012|author=Nicole Bogart|publisher=Global News|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414181123/http://www.globaltvedmonton.com/top+5/6442656206/story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Barbados]] | Amérika Latin | Awit April 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/another-caricom-country-places-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products_155333?profile=1373|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|website=Jamaica Observer|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806065107/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/another-caricom-country-places-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products_155333?profile=1373|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Bélarus]] | Éropa Wétan | Bab kudu mbayar kanthong plastik lagi dirembug | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvr.by/eng/news/obshchestvo/belarus_v_trende_borby_s_musorom/|title=Belarus joins garbage combating trend|publisher=TVR|date=28 July 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bèlgi]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2016 ing [[Wallonia]], 2017 ing [[Brusel]], 2019 ing [[Flanders]]. | <ref name="auto10">{{cite web|url=https://www.ff-packaging.com/plastic-bags-law-belgium/|title=Plastic bags law in Belgium |website=FF Packaging |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bakkersvlaanderen.be/nieuws/verbod-plastic-zakjes-definitief-van-kracht|title=Verbod plastic zakjes definitief van kracht|work=Bakkers Vlaanderen|language=nl|date=25 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Belis]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 22 April 2019 ([[Dina Bumi]]). | <ref name="auto11">{{cite web|url=https://mic.com/articles/188565/belize-pledges-to-ban-plastic-forks-bags-and-other-single-use-items-by-2019#.dilSphOr1|title=Belize pledges to ban plastic forks, bags and other single-use items by 2019|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Clayton |first1=C. Andrea |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Joana Carlos |last4=Adam |first4=Issahaku |title=Policy responses to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in the Caribbean |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |date=November 2020 |volume=162 |pages=111833 |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111833 |pmid=33213855 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bénin]] | Afrika | Awit Novèmber 2017. | <ref name="auto12">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-11-08/stop-banning-plastic-bags-please|title=Stop banning plastic bags, please|date=8 November 2017 |access-date=4 January 2018|work=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Issahaku |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Joana Carlos |last4=Clayton |first4=Andrea |title=Policies to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in West Africa |journal=Marine Policy |date=1 June 2020 |volume=116 |pages=103928 |doi=10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103928 |s2cid=216397079 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Bhutan]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="auto13">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=22302|title=Plastic ban still ineffective |website=BBS|date=14 January 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Bolivia]] | Amérika Kidul | Ora diidini ing [[La Paz]]. | <ref name="auto14">{{cite web|url=http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html|title=La Paz, Bolivia BANS Plastic Bags!|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035129/http://www.boliviabella.com/la-paz-bolivia-bans-plastic-bags.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Bosni lan Hérzégowina]] | Éropa Wétan | | <ref name="UN study">{{cite web|url=https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/27113/plastics_limits.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Legal Limits on Single-Use Plastics and Microplastics|work=United Nations|year=2018|access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Botswana]] | Afrika | Awit Novèmber 2018. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jenmansafaris.com/travel-info/travel-news-3/namibia-botswana-plastic-bag-pollution/|title=Namibia and Botswana Act Against Plastic Bag Pollution|date=28 June 2018|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Brasil]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing [[Sao Paulo]] lan [[Rio de Janeiro]]. | <ref name="auto17">{{cite web|url=https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags/|title=City of São Paulo, Brazil Launches Ban on Traditional Plastic Bags – The Global Grid|date=6 May 2015|access-date=11 January 2018|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://theglobalgrid.org/city-of-sao-paulo-brazil-launches-ban-on-traditional-plastic-bags|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/brazil-state-of-rio-de-janeiro-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Brazil: State of Rio de Janeiro Bans Plastic Bags |work=Global Legal Monitor|last=Soares|first=Eduardo|date=2018-07-05|access-date=2019-11-21}}</ref> |- | | [[Tlatah Samodra India Britis]] |N/A |Rencana ngganti kanthong plastik karo tas kertas, carané durung diumumaké. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Tackling Plastic Pollution – British Indian Ocean Territory |url=https://biot.gov.io/news/tackling-plastic-pollution/ |access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Brunéi Darussalam]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://thescoop.co/2018/04/16/brunei-aims-phase-out-plastic-bags-2019/|title=Brunei aims to phase out plastic bags in supermarkets by 2019|date=16 April 2018|website=The Scoop|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Bulgari]] | Éropa Wétan | | <ref name="auto18">{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/168268/Bulgaria%E2%80%99s+Environment+Ministry+Reports+Substantial+Reduction+in+Plastic+Bag+Use|title=Bulgaria's Environment Ministry Reports Substantial Reduction in Plastic Bag Use – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Burkina Faso]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto19">{{cite web|url=http://www.unpei.org/latest-news/burkina-faso-endorses-law-on-sustainable-development-and-bans-non-biodegradable-plastic-bags|title=Burkina Faso endorses law on sustainable development and bans non-biodegradable plastic bags – UN Environment|website=unpei.org|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Burundi]] | Afrika | Awit 22 Agustus 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Burundi-brings-forward-plastic-bag-ban-by-six-months/4552908-5235636-f508l2/index.html|title=Burundi brings forward plastic bag ban by six months|date=14 August 2019|website=The East African|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Kamboja]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Oktober 2017. | <ref name="auto20">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502|title=Cambodia to charge customers for plastic bags|work=Channel News Asia|date=19 October 2017|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-date=12 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042929/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/cambodia-to-charge-customers-for-plastic-bags-9324502|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kamerun]] | Afrika | Awit April 2014. | <ref name="auto21">{{cite web|url=http://africanarguments.org/2016/11/30/cameroon-bagging-it-after-the-plastic-ban/|title=Cameroon: bagging it after the plastic ban |website=African Arguments|date=30 November 2016}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kanada]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 20 Dhésèmber 2022. | [[#Canada|See section]]<ref name="Canada">{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/phase-1-of-canada-s-single-use-plastics-ban-comes-into-effect-this-month-these-are-the-products-on-the-list-1.6189050|title=Canada's single-use plastics ban takes effect. These are the products in phase 1|work=CTV News|date=20 December 2022|access-date=27 December 2022|via=ctvnews.ca|archive-date=3 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203174357/https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/phase-1-of-canada-s-single-use-plastics-ban-comes-into-effect-this-month-these-are-the-products-on-the-list-1.6189050|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Pongol Verdé]] | Afrika | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prcmarine.org/en/cabo-verde-ban-plastic-bags-0|title=Cabo Verde: ban on plastic bags – Partenariat Régional pour la conservation|website=prcmarine.org|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127192310/http://www.prcmarine.org/en/cabo-verde-ban-plastic-bags-0|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Afrika Tengah]] | Afrika | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/environnement/38030-centrafrique-les-sacs-plastiques-en-circulation-malgre-l-entree-en-vigueur-de-la-loi-interdisant-l-usage.html|title=Centrafrique : les sacs plastiques en circulation malgré l'entrée en vigueur de la loi interdisant l'usage|date=18 January 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Chad]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[N'Djamena]]. | <ref name="auto22">{{cite web|url=https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports|title=Chad – Prohibited & Restricted Imports – export.gov|website=export.gov|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://www.export.gov/article?id=Chad-Prohibited-Restricted-Imports|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Cilé]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Fèbruari 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diarioconcepcion.cl/economia-y-negocios/2019/02/03/comienza-la-aplicacion-de-la-nueva-ley-de-bolsas-plasticas.html|title=Comienza la aplicación de la nueva Ley de Bolsas Plásticas|first=Diario|last=Concepción|website=Diario Concepción|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Cina]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2022. Kudu mbayar awit Juni 2008. Diganti karo palarangan, kajaba prodhuk-prodhuk seger nganti 2025. Ing [[Hong Kong]] lan [[Makau]] kudu mbayar. | <ref name="auto28">{{cite web| url=http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/3158| title=China's bag ban, one year later| date=10 July 2009| author=Shi Jierui| publisher=China Dialogue| access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="auto29">{{cite web| url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml| title=Plastic bag ban abroad| date=6 January 2011| publisher=China Network Television| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411142854/http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20110601/107359.shtml| archive-date=11 April 2014| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=China: Single-Use Plastic Straw and Bag Ban Takes Effect |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-03-23/china-single-use-plastic-straw-and-bag-ban-takes-effect/ |website=Library of Congress |access-date=13 September 2021 |date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau/|work=Macau Hub|date=19 August 2019|title=Shops providing free plastic bags to customers will be fined in Macau|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507193005/https://macauhub.com.mo/2019/08/19/pt-fornecimento-gratuito-de-sacos-de-plastico-passa-a-ser-punido-em-macau|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.circularonline.co.uk/news/china-to-cut-single-use-plastic-reliance-by-2025/|title=China to cut single-use plastic reliance by 2025|work=Circular Online|date= 20 January 2020}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Taiwan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2003. Palarangan direncanakaké ing 2030. | <ref name="asia bag ban">{{cite web| url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Asia.htm| title=Retail Bags Report – List of Retail Bag Policies – Asia| date=11 March 2011| publisher=Department of Environmental Protection Florida| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-date=18 April 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418205829/https://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Asia.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto108">{{cite web |title=Taiwan to ban disposable plastic items by 2030 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/taiwan-to-ban-disposable-plastic-items-by-2030 |website=The Straits Times |publisher=AFP |access-date=4 June 2018 |date=22 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto109">{{cite news |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Taiwan EPA sets timeline for ban on plastic straws |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3363954 |work=Taiwan News |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto110">{{cite web |last1=McCarthy |first1=Joe |title=Taiwan Announces Ban on All Plastic Bags, Straws, and Utensils |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/taiwan-ban-on-plastic-bags-straws-utensils-contain/ |website=Global Citizen |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kolombia]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Juli 2017. Kudu mbayar yèn péngin nganggo plastik kang kena dianggo manèh. | <ref name="auto30">{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/vida/conozca-los-detalles-sobre-el-impuesto-que-cobrara-las-bolsas-plasticas-en-colombia-104296|title=Abecé de lo que tiene que saber sobre el impuesto a bolsas plásticas|publisher=ElTiempo.com|date=2017-06-30}}</ref><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf|title=REPORT ON THE STATUS OF STYROFOAM AND PLASTIC BAG BANS IN THE WIDER CARIBBEAN REGION|work=United Nations|date=11 July 2019|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-date=30 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053119/http://www.cep.unep.org/meetings/documents/0b404dc465a9e115e589fe685e67a76e/@@download/en_file/WG.39_INF.8_Report_on_the_Status_of_Plastics_and_Styrofoam_Bans_in_the_WCR-en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Komoro]] | Afrika | Awit April 2018. | <ref name="Bezerra">{{cite journal|title=Single-use plastic bag policies in the Southern African development community|last1=Bezerra|first1=Joana Carlos|last2=Walker|first2=Tony Robert|last3=Clayton|first3=C Andrea|last4=Adam|first4=Issahaku|journal=Environmental Challenges|year=2021 |volume=3|issue=|page=100029 |doi=10.1016/j.envc.2021.100029 |bibcode=2021EnvCh...300029C |s2cid=233530478 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021000081}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kosta Rika]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecostaricanews.com/2021-costa-rica-will-be-first-country-eliminate-single-use-plastics/|title=By 2021 Costa Rica Will be the First Country to Eliminate Single-Use Plastics|work=The Costa Rica News|date=27 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elaw.org/CR_PlasticLaws|title=Costa Rica's Plastic Laws &#124; ELAW|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2022-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210044720/https://elaw.org/CR_PlasticLaws|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]] | Afrika | Awit 2018. | <ref name="DRC">{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/sci-five-university-of-basel/living-without-plastic-bags-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-is-paving-the-way-e245d8bfb7a8|title=Living without plastic bags — the Democratic Republic of Congo is paving the way|work=Medium|access-date=1 January 2019|date=6 December 2018 |first=Silke|last=Oldenburg}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Républik Kongo]] | Afrika | Awit 2011. | <ref name="auto31">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602|title=Congo bans plastic bags to fight pollution|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|access-date=23 March 2018|newspaper=Reuters|date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906120144/https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-congo-environment-plastic-20110602-idAFJOE7510G320110602 |archive-date=2018-09-06}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kroasia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2022. | <ref name="auto32">{{cite web|url=https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/58878-plastic-bag-ban-in-croatia|title=Plastic Bag Ban in Croatia from January 1, 2022: How Will It Look?|website=Total Croatia News|access-date=4 January 2022|archive-date=2 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002171921/https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/58878-plastic-bag-ban-in-croatia|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Siprus]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 18 Fèbruari 2023. | <ref name="auto33">{{cite web|url=http://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban/|title=Shops ignoring plastic bag ban – Cyprus Mail|date=4 January 2018|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511113551/https://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/04/shops-ignoring-plastic-bag-ban|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/11/plastic-bag-ban-to-be-implemented-february-18/ |date=February 11, 2023 |title=Plastic bag ban to be implemented February 18 |newspaper=[[Cyprus Mail]] |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Ceko|Céko]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018 | <ref name="pirodsky">{{cite web|url=https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/|title=Czech Republic Bids Farewell to Free Plastic Bags in 2018|date=18 December 2017|access-date=4 April 2021|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102131845/https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-republic-bids-farewell-free-plastic-bags-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Dhènemarken]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Kanthong plastik dipajegi awit 1993. Ora dipajegi ing Grinlan. | <ref name="surfrider.eu">{{cite web|url=http://www.surfrider.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/report_EUMemberStateslegislations_PlasticBags_web_en.pdf|title=ENOUGH EXCUSES: Time for Europe to act against plastic bag pollution.|work=Surfrider Foundation Europe}}</ref><ref name="ina.gl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |title=Saqqummersitat &#124; Inatsisartut |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606221512/http://www.ina.gl/demokratihome/publikationer.aspx?docgallery=10554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jibuti]] | Afrika | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Dominika]] | Amérika Lor | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/environment/2018/08/island-nation-banning-plastic |title=This Island Nation Is Banning Plastic |first=Sarah |last=Gibbens |date=8 August 2018|website=National Geographic|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Timor Wétan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 23 Fèbruari 2021. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://devpolicy.org/burning-ambition-timor-lestes-waste-management-problem-20210524-2/|title=Burning ambition: Timor-Leste's waste management problem|first=Alex|last=Ray|date=23 May 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Ékuador]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 9 May 2020. Ora diidini ing [[Galápagos]]. | <ref name="auto35">{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/chile-becomes-first-south-american-country-to-ban-commercial-use-of-plastic-bags-4895191.html|title=Chile becomes first South American country to ban commercial use of plastic bags- Technology News, Firstpost|website=Tech2|access-date=9 August 2018|date=2018-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Alarcón|first=Isabel|date=2020-05-08|title=Impuesto a las bolsas plásticas se aplica desde este sábado 9 de mayo del 2020 en Ecuador|language=es|trans-title=Plastic Bag Tax Starts this Saturday, May 9, 2020 in Ecuador|work=[[El Comercio (Ecuador)]]|url=https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/impuesto-bolsas-plasticas-vigencia-ecuador.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630184707/https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/impuesto-bolsas-plasticas-vigencia-ecuador.html|archive-date=2020-06-30}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Mesir]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Kagubernuran Segara Abang]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ww.egyptindependent.com/red-sea-governorate-bans-plastics|title=Red Sea Governorate bans plastics|date=2 April 2019|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Guinéa Katulistiwa]] | Afrika | Kudu mbayar awit 12 Dhésèmber 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://taxnews.ey.com/news/2020-0346-equatorial-guinea-publishes-financial-law-2020|title=Equatorial Guinea publishes Financial Law 2020|work=Tax News|date=11 February 2020|access-date=12 January 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Eritrea]] | Afrika | Awit 2005. | <ref name="auto36">{{cite web|work=Department of Environmental Protection Florida|url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm|title=Retail Bags Report – List of Retail Bag Policies|date=16 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227173934/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/retailbags/pages/list_Africa.htm|archive-date=27 December 2008}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Estonia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Juli 2017. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Éthiopia]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto37">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081156/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/22/c_136302987.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2017|title=Ethiopia puts a squeeze on plastic bags |website=Xinhua News Agency |access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Fiji]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2020. | <ref name="auto38">{{cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406477/fiji-s-plastic-bag-ban-to-come-into-effect-on-new-year-s-day|title=Fiji's plastic bag ban to come into effect on New Year's Day|website=Radio NZ|date=31 December 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Finlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="zerowasteeurope.eu">{{cite web|url=https://www.zerowasteeurope.eu/2017/07/ditching-plastic-bags-a-lesson-from-africa/|title=Ditching Plastic Bags: A Lesson from Africa – Zero Waste Europe|date=3 July 2017|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Prancis]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Juli 2016. Uga ora diidini ing [[Départemèn Jaban Rangkah Prancis|Jaban Rangkah Prancis]]. | <ref name="auto39">{{cite web|last1=Robert|first1=Aline|title=France postpones plastic bag ban for six months|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/sustainable-dev/news/france-postpones-plastic-bag-ban-for-six-months/|website=EurActiv.fr|access-date=14 November 2016|date=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetelegram.com/opinion/letter-to-the-editor/st-pierre-et-miquelon-a-taste-of-french-freedom-for-nlers-209285/|title=St-Pierre-et-Miquelon: A taste of French freedom for N.L.ers|website=The Telegram |access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr/Publications/Autres-dossiers-archives/Articles-archives/2017/Protection-de-l-environnement-creation-de-l-ecotaxe-et-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques|title=Protection de l'environnement : création de l'écotaxe et interdiction des sacs plastiques / 2017 / Articles archivés / Autres dossiers archivés / Publications / Accueil – Les services de l'État à Wallis et Futuna|website=wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225110009/http://www.wallis-et-futuna.pref.gouv.fr/Publications/Autres-dossiers-archives/Articles-archives/2017/Protection-de-l-environnement-creation-de-l-ecotaxe-et-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques|archive-date=25 February 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Le-gouvernement-annonce-une-interdiction-des-sacs-plastiques-en-2019_a174675.html|title=Le gouvernement annonce une interdiction des sacs plastiques en 2019|website=Tahiti Infos, les informations de Tahiti|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.fr/section/developpement-durable/news/la-nouvelle-caledonie-interdit-les-plastiques-jetables/|title=La Nouvelle-Calédonie interdit les plastiques jetables|website=Euractiv|date=3 January 2019|access-date=3 January 2019|language=|archive-date=8 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508115206/https://www.euractiv.fr/section/developpement-durable/news/la-nouvelle-caledonie-interdit-les-plastiques-jetables/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gabon]] | Afrika | Awit 2010. | <ref name="auto40">{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Gabon-to-ban-plastic-bags,-introduces-biodegradable-bags--13-534258-18-lang2-index.html|title=Gabon to ban plastic bags, introduces biodegradable bags|website=panapress.com}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gambia]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto41">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201505121229.html|title=Gambia: The Ban On Plastic Bag Use|website=allafrica.com}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Géorgia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2017. | <ref name="auto42">{{cite web|url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/84469/armenia-fails-to-ban-plastic-bags-taxing-them-could-generate-$215-million-for-the-government.html|title=Armenia Fails to Ban Plastic Bags. Taxing Them Could Generate $215 Million for the Government – Hetq – News, Articles, Investigations|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jerman]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2022. | <ref name="Germany">{{Cite web|url=https://www.de24.news/en/2020/11/plastic-bags-will-be-banned-from-supermarkets-from-2022.html|title=Plastic bags will be banned from supermarkets from 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Gibraltar]] |N/A | Awit 2019. |<ref>{{cite web |date=17 September 2019 |title=New legislation bans most single use plastic bags and makes washing down dog urine a legal obligation |url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/new-legislation-bans-most-single-use-plastic-bags-and-makes-washing-down-dog-urine-legal-obligation-42439 |work=GBC |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509050555/https://www.gbc.gi/news/new-legislation-bans-most-single-use-plastic-bags-and-makes-washing-down-dog-urine-legal-obligation-42439 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Grikenlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2018. | <ref name="auto43">{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/224103/article/ekathimerini/news/free-plastic-shopping-bags-banned-from-start-of-new-year|title=Free plastic shopping bags banned from start of new year – Kathimerini|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Grenada]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Fèbruari 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/311492/grenada-bans-single-use-plastics|title=Grenada bans single use plastics|website=Travel Weekly|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guatémala]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/336d3631ab9240339aa37c3e912e611d|title=Guatemala to ban plastic bags, straws, cups beginning 2021|work=AP|date=20 September 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan mbayar salilané | [[Guernsey]] |N/A |Ora diidini ing [[Alderney]]. Mbayar salilané ing [[Guernsey]]. |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alderney agrees ban on single-use plastic bags |url=https://guernseypress.com//news/2020/03/15/alderney-agrees-ban-on-single-use-plastic-bags/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=guernseypress.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124034746/https://guernseypress.com/news/2020/03/15/alderney-agrees-ban-on-single-use-plastic-bags/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Warlow |first=Alex |title='UK has left us behind on plastic bag charge' |url=https://guernseypress.com//news/2018/12/28/uk-has-left-us-behind-on-plastic-bag-charge/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=guernseypress.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123231437/https://guernseypress.com/news/2018/12/28/uk-has-left-us-behind-on-plastic-bag-charge/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | Afrika | Awit 2016. | <ref name="auto49">{{cite web|url=https://trendtype.com/2017/04/17/guinea-bissau-retailers-hit-back-at-plastic-bag-ban/|title=Guinea-Bissau: retail hits back at plastic bag ban – Trendtype|date=17 April 2017|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Guyana]] | Amérika Latin | Awit 2021. | <ref name="epag">{{cite web|url=http://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|title=The Impending Ban on Single-use Plastic Products (SUPP)|website=Environmental Protection Agency Guyana|access-date=4 April 2021|archive-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170054/https://www.epaguyana.org/epa/single-use-plastics/about-the-ban/163-the-impending-ban-on-single-use-plastic-products|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Haiti]] | Amérika Latin | | <ref name="auto51">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/haiti-police-raid-plastics-ban-crackdown|title=Haiti police raid warehouses in plastics ban crackdown|first=Rashmee Roshan|last=Lall|date=15 August 2013 |access-date=27 November 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Honduras]] | Amérika Latin | Ora diidini ing [[Dhépartemen Kapuloan Bay]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hondurastravel.com/news/lifestyle/roatan-bans-plastic-bags-and-straws/|title=Roatan Bans Plastic Bags and Straws!|work=Honduras Travel|date=24 January 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Honggari]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2012. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Èslan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2021/01/05/plastic_shopping_bags_banned_in_iceland/|title=Plastic Shopping Bags Banned in Iceland|magazine=Iceland Monitor|access-date=9 February 2021|date=5 Jan 2021}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[India]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2002. | <ref name="worldbag reduction" /><ref name="auto53">{{cite encyclopedia|title=plastic pollution: cow eating a plastic bag, near the Ganges River, Allahabad, India, 2007|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/136513/A-cow-eating-a-plastic-bag-discarded-by-Hindu-devotees|encyclopedia=Britannica|access-date=17 December 2012}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan kudu mbayar | [[Indonésia]] | Asia-Pasifik | Kudu mbayar ing 23 kutha. Ora diidini ing [[Bali]] awit Juni 2019 lan [[Jakarta]] awit Juli 2020. | <ref name="auto57">{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|title=Indonesia launches campaign to reduce use of plastic bags|date=21 February 2016|author=Sujadi Siswo|access-date=26 February 2016|archive-date=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222234235/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/indonesia-launches/2534464.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|title=Indonesia: Plastic bag ban in Bali to go into effect June 2019|website=GardaWorld|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/189436/indonesia-plastic-bag-ban-in-bali-to-go-into-effect-june-2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/07/jakarta-to-ban-single-use-plastic-bags-by-june.html|title=Jakarta to ban single-use plastic bags by June|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2020/7/1/indonesia-jakarta-bans-single-use-plastic-bags|title=Indonesia: Jakarta bans single-use plastic bags|first=Jessica|last=Washington|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Irlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Maret 2002, pajeg 0,15 Euro ditambahaké ing kabèh kanthong plastik. Awit panambahan pambayaran iku, ana pangélongan 90% panganggoning kanthong plastik. | <ref name="auto54">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17027990|title=What should be done about plastic bags?|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=6 October 2015|date=2012-03-19|last1=Summers|first1=Chris}}</ref><ref name="Ireland">{{cite journal |last1=Convery |first1=Frank |last2=McDonnell |first2=Simon |last3=Ferreira |first3=Susana |title=The most popular tax in Europe? Lessons from the Irish plastic bags levy |journal=Environmental and Resource Economics |date=26 July 2007 |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1007/s10640-006-9059-2 |s2cid=155059787 }}</ref> |- | | [[Pulo Man]] |N/A |Palarangan isih diusulaké. |<ref>{{cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Manx government proposes ban on single-use plastics |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-49103294 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-63329873|date=October 20, 2022|title=Plastic bags and straws to be banned on the Isle of Man in 2023|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Israèl]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Januari 2017. | <ref name="auto58">Udasin, Sharon: [http://www.jpost.com/Enviro-Tech/Knesset-bills-seeks-to-alleviate-scourge-of-plastic-shopping-bags-in-Israel-340958 "Knesset bills seeks to alleviate scourge of plastic shopping bags in Israel "], in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 10 February 2014</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Itali]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Januari 2011. | <ref name="auto55">{{cite web| url=http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| title=Italy Carries Out Plastic Bag Ban| date=6 January 2011| publisher=Environmental Leader| access-date=3 July 2012| archive-date=10 May 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510153905/http://www.environmentalleader.com/2011/01/06/italy-carries-out-plastic-bag-ban| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Pulo Gadhing]] | Afrika | Awit 2014. | <ref name="auto56">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30198313|title=Plastic bag protest in Ivory Coast|date=25 November 2014|access-date=23 March 2018 |newspaper=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jamaika]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Januari 2019. | <ref name="auto61">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Gov%26%238217;t_ban_on_single_use_plastic_bags,_straws,_Styrofoam_starts_January|work=Jamaica Observer|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018|title=Gov't ban on single use plastic bags, straws, Styrofoam starts January}}</ref><ref name="Clayton et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Jepang]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Juli 2020. | <ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|url=http://news_id035126.html/|title=Current Status of Plastic Bag Reduction Efforts in Japan｜JFS Japan for Sustainability|website=JFS Japan for Sustainability}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/national/not-so-fantastic-can-japan-end-its-love-affair-with-plastic|title=Can Japan end its love affair with plastic?|work=Japan Today|date=25 March 2019|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-11-japan-retailers-plastic-bags.html|work=Phys|title=Japan retailers to charge for plastic bags from 2020|date=1 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Jersey]] |N/A |Ora diidini awit Juli 2022. Kudu mbayar 70p yèn péngin nganggo kanthong kang kena dianggo manèh. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Single use plastic and paper bag guidance |url=https://www.gov.je/Industry/RetailHospitality/Shops/Pages/singleuseplastics.aspx |accessdate=27 December 2022 |work=Jersey Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Single-use plastic carrier bag ban in Jersey begins |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-62238573 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> |- | | [[Kazakhstan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Bab palarangan kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref name="auto63">{{cite web|url=https://news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|title=Kazakhstan authorities decide to abolish plastic shopping bags|publisher=Tajikistan News Asia-Plus|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101131748/http://www.news.tj/en/news/centralasia/20171226/kazakhstan-authorities-decide-to-abolish-plastic-shopping-bags|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kénya]] | Afrika | Awit 28 Agustus 2017. | <ref name="auto59">{{cite news |last1=Freytas-Tamura |first1=Kimiko de |title=In Kenya, Selling or Importing Plastic Bags Will Cost You $19,000 — or Jail (Published 2017) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/world/africa/kenya-plastic-bags-ban.html |work=The New York Times |date=28 August 2017 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kiribati]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Oktober 2020. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g20mpl.org/partners/kiribati|title=Policy framework: Kiribati Integrated Environment Policy|work=Osaka Blue Ocean Vision|date=27 August 2021|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> |- | | [[Kirgizstan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Bab palarangan kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref name="auto64">{{cite web|url=https://24.kg/english/75474__Kyrgyzstan_intends_to_prohibit_use_of_plastic_bags/|title=Kyrgyzstan intends to prohibit use of plastic bags|first=Anastasia|last=BENGARD|date=8 February 2018|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Latvia]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Januari 2019. Ora diidini ing 2025. | <ref name="auto60">{{cite web|url=http://bnn-news.com/stores-in-latvia-will-no-longer-provide-plastic-bags-free-of-charge-178081|title=Stores in Latvia will no longer provide plastic bags free of charge|date=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/environment/how-latvian-stores-prepare-for-future-ban-on-free-plastic-bags.a471497/|date=August 30, 2022|title=How Latvian stores prepare for future ban on free plastic bags|publisher=[[Public Broadcasting of Latvia|LSM]]|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Lebanon]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Byblos]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/lebanese-mayor-bans-plastic-bags-we-need-to-start-somewhere-254361913|title=Lebanese mayor bans plastic bags: 'We need to start somewhere'|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> |- | | [[Lesotho]] | Afrika | Bab kudu mbayar kanthong plastik lagi dirembug. | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |title=Government imposes plastic bag levy |website=News Day |date=13 December 2022 |accessdate=12 January 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112223945/https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/government-imposes-plastic-bag-levy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Litowen]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 31 Dhésèmber 2018. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Luxembourg]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /><ref name="zerowasteeurope.eu" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Madagaskar]] | Afrika | Awit 2015. | <ref name="auto65">{{cite web|url=https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|title=Madagascar: Prohibition of the use of plastic bags as from May 1 2015|first=Antso|last=Rajaona|access-date=2023-05-17|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806053447/https://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Madagascar-Prohibition-of-the-use-of-plastic-bags-as-from-May-1-2015_a4602.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Malawi]] | Afrika | Palarangan bola-bali dijabut. | <ref name="Bezerra" /> |- | style="background:#820782; 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Consider this: Rwanda did it | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=15 February 2014 | access-date=14 September 2015 | author=Clavel, Émilie}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Saint Vincent lan Grenadines]] | Amérika Latin | Awit Agustus 2020. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://wicnews.com/caribbean/st-vincent-grenadines-bans-single-use-plastic-bags-421023901/|title=St Vincent and the Grenadines bans single-use plastic bags|website=WICNEWS|access-date=5 August 2020|date=29 November 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Samoa]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samoaobserver.ws/en/23_06_2018/local/34334/Samoa-to-ban-plastics.htm|title=Samoa to ban plastics|website=Samoa Observer|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[San Marino]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 1 Juni 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sanmarinofixing.com/2020/10/29/la-repubblica-di-san-marino-dice-addio-alla-plastica-monouso/|title=La Repubblica di San Marino dice addio alla plastica monouso|date=29 October 2020|language=it|access-date=24 August 2021|work=San Marino Fixing}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sao Tome lan Principe]] | Afrika | Awit 2021 | <ref>{{cite web|language=pt|url=https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/plastics-policies/8029_N_2020_Law_No_8_2020.pdf|title=SÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPE - DIÁRIO DA REPÚBLICA N.º 61 – 21 de Setembro de 2020|website=Nicolas Institute|date=21 September 2020 }}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sénégal]] | Afrika | Awit April 2015. | <ref name="auto93">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/johnpaul-iwuoha/plastic-shopping-bags-wil_b_10277978.html|title=Plastic Shopping Bags Will Soon Be History Everywhere in Africa. Here's Why...|first=John-Paul|last=Iwuoha|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=3 June 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Sèrbi]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2018. Ora diidini ing [[Belgrade]]. | <ref name="auto94">{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-says-good-bye-to-plastic-bags|title=Serbia Throws Plastic Bags in Dustbin of History |website=Balkan Insight |date=17 January 2012 |access-date=28 November 2017}}</ref><ref>https://www.sllistbeograd.rs/pdf/2018/85-2018.pdf#view=Fit&page=1 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sésèl]] | Afrika | Awit 2017. | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/9264/In+another+environmental+push%2C+Seychelles+bans+single-use+plastic+straws|title=In another environmental push, Seychelles bans single-use plastic straws|website=seychellesnewsagency.com|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Slowak]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit Maret 2017. | <ref name="surfrider.eu" /> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Slowén]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 2019. | <ref name="auto95">{{cite web|url=https://english.sta.si/2406444/govt-bans-free-lightweight-plastic-bags-as-of-2019|title=STA: Govt bans free lightweight plastic bags as of 2019|website=english.sta.si|access-date=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Kapuloan Solomon]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing Provinsi Kulon. | <ref name="auto96">{{cite web|url=https://www.diveplanit.com/marine-environment/solomon-islands-bans-plastic-bags/|title=The Solomons has announced a ban on plastic bags!|date=21 June 2017|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Somalia]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Somaliland]]. | <ref name="auto97">[http://www.irinnews.org/report/53210/somalia-somaliland-bans-use-plastic-bags Somaliland bans use of plastic bags], IRIN News, 1 March 2005. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto98">[http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2005/03/24/somaliland-still-blighted-plastic-bags-despite-ban Somaliland still blighted by plastic bags, despite ban], IRIN News, 24 March 2005. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto99">[http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-plastic-ban-enforcement-teams-formed-for-implementation/ Somaliland plastic ban: Enforcement teams formed for implementation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031302/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-plastic-ban-enforcement-teams-formed-for-implementation/ |date=7 November 2017 }}, Somaliland Informer, 9 September 2016. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto100">[http://www.somalilandsun.com/politics1/government/7236-somaliland-ban-on-plastic-bags-imposed Somaliland: Ban on Plastic Bags Imposed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219105555/http://www.somalilandsun.com/politics1/government/7236-somaliland-ban-on-plastic-bags-imposed |date=19 February 2017 }}, Somaliland Sun, 14 April 2015. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref><ref name="auto101">[http://www.somalilandsun.com/images/PDF/warsaxaafadeed_Madaxweyne_14.04.2015_1.pdf The Official text of the Presidential decree (in Somali)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406180131/http://www.somalilandsun.com/images/PDF/warsaxaafadeed_Madaxweyne_14.04.2015_1.pdf |date=6 April 2017 }}. Accessed on 30 October 2017.</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Afrika Kidul]] | Afrika | Awit 2004. | <ref name="econrsa.org">{{cite web |title=Analysis of the plastic-bag levy in South Africa |url=http://www.econrsa.org/papers/p_papers/pp18.pdf |website=Economic Research Southern Africa |first1=Johane |last1=Dikgang |first2=Anthony |last2=Leiman |first3=Martine |last3=Visser |date=8 July 2010 |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=20 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820200837/https://econrsa.org/papers/p_papers/pp18.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="John Roach">{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080404-plastic-bags.html|title=Plastic-Bag Bans Gaining Momentum Around the World|date=4 April 2008|author=John Roach|magazine=National Geographic|access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Koréa Kidul]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Agustus 2018. | <ref name="auto102">{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2018/08/02/South-Korea-bans-disposable-coffee-cups-plastic-bags/6841533181415/|title=South Korea bans disposable coffee cups, plastic bags|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sudan Kidul]] | Afrika | | <ref name="auto103">{{cite web|url=http://www.eyeradio.org/govt-bans-plastic-bags/|title=Gov't bans plastic bags|date=18 December 2017|access-date=10 August 2018|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331095757/https://eyeradio.org/govt-bans-plastic-bags/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Spanyol]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit Juli 2018. Ora diidini ing [[Kapuloan Balearic]] awit 2020. | <ref name="auto105">{{cite web|url=https://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/28650/charging-for-carrier-bags-to-be-mandatory-in-spain-from- |title=Charging for carrier bags to be mandatory in Spain from 2018 |website=thinkSPAIN |date=16 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/17/balearic-islands-ban-plastic-2020-bid-clean-beaches/|title=Balearic Islands to ban plastic by 2020 in bid to clean its beaches|date=17 January 2018|access-date=13 October 2019|work=The Telegraph|last1=Badcock|first1=James}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Sri Lanka]] | Asia | Awit 2017. | <ref name="auto104">{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka-bans-plastic-bags-other-disposables-after-garbage-crisis|work=The Straits Times|title=Sri Lanka bans plastic bags, other disposables after garbage crisis|date=1 September 2017|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Sudan]] | Afrika | Ora diidini ing [[Khartoum]]. | <ref name="auto106">{{cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201709210130.html|title=Sudan: Khartoum State Bans Light Plastic Bags|date=21 September 2017|access-date=10 August 2018|via=AllAfrica|newspaper=Sudan News Agency (Khartoum)}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Swèdhen]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | | <ref name="auto107">{{cite web|url=http://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arctic/2016/07/06/sweden-fees-plastic-bags-environment-ocean/|title=Sweden considers higher fees for plastic bags|date=6 July 2016|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#FF6600;" |Mbayar salilané | [[Switserlan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Ora diidini ing [[Jénéwa]] awit 2020. Mbayar salilané ing papan liya. | <ref name="Guillaume">Michel Guillaume, "L'économie suisse promet de verdir", ''[[Le temps]]'', Monday 26 September 2016, page 4. Published on-line as [https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/2016/09/25/leconomie-suisse-promet-verdir-malgre-rejet-linitiative "L'économie suisse promet de verdir malgré le rejet de l'initiative"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421043801/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/2016/09/25/leconomie-suisse-promet-verdir-malgre-rejet-linitiative |date=2023-04-21 }} on 25 September 2016 (page visited on 26 September 2016).</ref><ref name="West">Michael West, "Environnement. « Petits prix pour grands effets »", ''[[Migros Magazine]]'', number 39, 29 September 2016, page 38-39.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.ch/20190423/geneva-set-to-ban-single-use-plastics-environment-switzerland|title=Geneva set to ban single-use plastics|date=23 April 2019|work=The Local}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tanzania]] | Afrika | Awit Juni 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1RK0TM-OZATP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408145424/https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN1RK0TM-OZATP|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2019|title=Tanzania to ban single-use plastics by July – environment minister|date=8 April 2019|access-date=10 June 2019|via=af.reuters.com}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190531-tanzania-latest-african-nation-ban-plastic-bags|title=Tanzania latest African nation to ban plastic bags|date=2019-05-31|website=France 24|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Thai]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2021. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-plastic/major-thai-stores-to-stop-giving-out-plastic-bags-by-2020-minister-idUSKBN1W915E|title=Major Thai stores to stop giving out plastic bags by 2020: minister|date=24 September 2019|website=Reuters|access-date=12 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://coconuts.co/bangkok/news/thailand-to-ban-single-use-plastics-in-2021/|title=Thailand to ban single-use plastics in 2021|date=12 November 2019|work=Coconuts Bangkok}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Togo]] | Afrika | Awit Juli 2018. | <ref name="auto112">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/togo-bans-plastic-bags-amid-growing-global-trend-2188205.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/togo-bans-plastic-bags-amid-growing-global-trend-2188205.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Togo bans plastic bags amid growing global trend|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|access-date=26 September 2018|date=2011-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Adam et al 2020" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tunisia]] | Afrika | Awit Maret 2017. | <ref name="auto113">{{cite news|url=http://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy/tunisia-bans-disposable-plastic-shopping-bags.html|title=Tunisia bans disposable plastic shopping bags|work=TreeHugger|access-date=2017-03-27|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425050335/https://www.treehugger.com/environmental-policy/tunisia-bans-disposable-plastic-shopping-bags.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Turki]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Palarangan ing sawetara laladan. Ing [[Siprus Lor]] uga kudu mbayar. | <ref name="auto114">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/plastic-bags-to-be-banned-on-istanbuls-princes-islands-95429|title=Plastic bags to be banned on Istanbul's Princes' Islands|website=Hürriyet Daily News|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="auto115">{{cite web|url=https://www.plasteurope.com/news/TURKEY_t236614/|title=TURKEY: Introduction of fees for retail plastic bags from January 2018 / Ban on thin plastic bags|first=Jens|last=Hartmann|website=plasteurope.com|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t-vine.com/north-cyprus-introduces-plastic-bag-charge/|title=North Cyprus introduces plastic bag charge – T-VINE|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-date=20 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520141529/http://www.t-vine.com/north-cyprus-introduces-plastic-bag-charge/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Kapuloan Turks lan Caicos]] |N/A | Awit Januari 2019. |<ref>{{cite web |date=8 October 2018 |title=Goodbye to single use plastic bags Ban to take effect from January 2019 |url=http://tcweeklynews.com/goodbye-to-single-use-plastic-bags-ban-to-take-effect-from-january-p9105-127.htm |access-date=27 December 2018 |website=Turks and Caicos Weekly News}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Tuvalu]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit Agustus 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/tuvalu-ban-on-single-use-plastics-commences/|title=Tuvalu: Ban on Single-Use Plastics Commences|date=19 August 2019|publisher=Library of Congress|archive-date=14 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914015244/https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/tuvalu-ban-on-single-use-plastics-commences/}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Uganda]] | Afrika | Awit Sèptèmber 2007. | <ref name="auto116">{{cite news| title = East African ban on plastic bags| work = BBC| access-date = 2012-09-29| date = 2007-06-14| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6754127.stm}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Ukraina]] | Éropa Wétan | Awit 10 Dhésèmber 2021. | <ref>[https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2021/12/10/680568/ "Goodbye, plastic": restrictions on plastic bags have come into force in Ukraine], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Ekonomichna Pravda ("Economic Truth")]] (10 December 2021)</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezident-pidpisav-zakon-pro-zaboronu-vikoristannya-plastiko-68861|title=President signed a law banning the use of plastic bags in Ukraine|website=Official website of the President of Ukraine}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan | [[Kaamiran Arab Manunggal]] | Asia-Pasifik | Ora diidini ing [[Abu Dhabi]] awit 1 Juni 2022. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeoutabudhabi.com/news/abu-dhabi-bans-single-use-plastic-bags|title=Abu Dhabi single-use plastic bags ban takes effect|publisher=Timeout Abu Dhabi|access-date=12 January 2023|date=1 June 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="background:#d4af13;" | Mbayar | rowspan="4" | [[Karajan Manunggal]] | rowspan="4" | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | [[Inggris]]: 5p awit 2015. Mundhak dadi 10p ing 2021. | <ref name="auto119">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-34346309|title=The 5p plastic bag charge: All you need to know|last=Howell|first=Dominic|date=2016-07-30|newspaper=[[BBC News]] |access-date=2016-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-20 |title=Higher plastic bag charge comes into force in England |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57193108 |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> |- | [[Irlan Lor]]: 5p awit 2013. Mundhak dadi 25p ing 2022. |<ref name="auto118">{{cite web |date=2015-11-20 |title=NI Direct Bag Levy |url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/baglevy |website=Carrier bag Levy Northern Ireland |publisher=NI Direct}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-02 |title=Carrier Bag Levy {{!}} Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs |url=https://www.daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/carrier-bag-levy |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=DAERA |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Skotlan]]: 5p awit 2014. Mundhak dadi 10p ing 2021. |<ref name="independent-scot">{{cite web |author=Natasha Culzac |date=20 October 2014 |title=Scotland's 5p carrier bag charge comes into effect |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/scotlands-5p-carrier-bag-charge-comes-into-effect-9806706.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/scotlands-5p-carrier-bag-charge-comes-into-effect-9806706.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |access-date=6 October 2015 |work=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Scotl |first1=Get In Touch Zero Waste |last2=Scotl |first2=Limited Registered in |last3=Floor |first3=Ground |last4=Office: 01786 433 930 |first4=Moray House Forthside Way Stirling FK8 1QZ |date=2016-11-22 |title=Carrier bag charge guidance |url=https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/litter-flytipping/carrier-bag-charge-guidance |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Zero Waste Scotland |language=en}}</ref> |- | [[Wales]]: 5p awit 2011. Palarangan isih diusulaké. |<ref name="auto117">{{cite web |date=July 2013 |title=Retailers |url=http://www.carrierbagchargewales.gov.uk/retailers/?lang=en |access-date=4 August 2013 |work=Carrier bag charge Wales |publisher=Crown |archive-date=6 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906113800/http://www.carrierbagchargewales.gov.uk/retailers/?lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh Government Publishes Bill to Ban Single Use Plastic Bags {{!}} ACS Press Release |url=https://www.acs.org.uk/press-releases/welsh-government-publishes-bill-ban-single-use-plastic-bags |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.acs.org.uk}}</ref> |- | style="background:#820782; color: white;" |Ora diidini ing sawetara laladan lan kudu mbayar | [[Amérika Sarékat]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Ora diidini ing sangang nagara bagéan (siji ''de facto'') lan limang téritori. Kudu mbayar ing Washington, D.C. lan Colorado. Ban bakal ditrapaké ing Colorado taun 2024. | |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Uruguay]] | Amérika Kidul | Awit Juli 2019. | <ref name="Uruguay">{{Cite web|url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/19655-2018|title=Ley N° 19655|website=www.impo.com.uy|access-date=2019-07-01}}</ref> |- | style="background:#d4af13;" |Mbayar | [[Uzbèkistan]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uzdaily.com/articles-id-44017.htm|title=Free distribution of plastic bags to be banned in Uzbekistan from 2019|website=UzDaily.com|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806075355/https://www.uzdaily.com/articles-id-44017.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Vanuatu]] | Asia-Pasifik | Awit 31 Januari 2018. | <ref name="auto121">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/347385/plastic-bag-ban-in-vanuatu-from-february|title=Plastic bag ban in Vanuatu from February|date=3 January 2018|access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Vatikan]] | Éropa Kulon lan Liyané | Awit 2019. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/11872/vatican-city-state-set-to-end-sale-of-single-use-plastics|title=Vatican City State set to end sale of single-use plastics|website=The Tablet|date=16 July 2019|access-date=17 May 2023|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409110514/https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/11872/vatican-city-state-set-to-end-sale-of-single-use-plastics|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | | [[Viètnam]] | Asia-Pasifik | Palarangan direncanakaké ing 2025. | <ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/vietnam-plastic-bags-ban/| title=Vietnam aims to ban the use of all plastic bags by 2030| date=16 May 2022| publisher=Packaging gateway| access-date=12 January 2023}}</ref> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Yemen]] | Asia-Pasifik | | <ref name="UN study" /> |- | | [[Zambia]] | Afrika | Palarangan diumumaké, nanging durung ditindakaké | <ref name="Bezerra" /> |- | style="background:#48ab06;" |Ora diidini | [[Zimbabwé]] | Afrika | | <ref name="UN study" /> |} == Rujukan == {{Reflist|30em|refs=}} <!-- == Wacan bacutan== * {{Skeptoid | id=4711 | number=711 | date=21 January 2020 | title=The Trashy Secret of Plastic Bag Bans: Science decides the question of whether plastic bag bans help or hurt the environment| access-date=16 May 2022}}--> [[Kategori:Plastik]] [[Kategori:Limbah]] elkhscpap5b76gv2zdlmcbwgu7cjqh9 0 195014 1758687 1733153 2026-10-10T00:56:47Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' Destinasi wisata iku hutan Pinus ana ing Bantul, Yogyakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6390922/hutan-pinus-pengger-bantul-diy-lokasi-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger Bantul DIY: Lokasi, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket|last=Megasari|first=Paradisa Nunni|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007223952/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6390922/hutan-pinus-pengger-bantul-diy-lokasi-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/nature-and-outdoor/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=HUTAN PINUS PENGGER - Land Art, Pinus, Senja|website=www.yogyes.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku salah siji saka sawetara hutan pinus sing ana ing Kecamatan Dlingo, kaya Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Becici, lan Pinus Asri ing Kalurahan Muntuk. Kabeh serentak hutan pinus iki ing Kecamatan Dlingo wis dikelola karo apik lan sukses nganggo perhatian para wisatawan, sawisepih berasal saka negeri maupun mancanegara. Hutan Pinus Pengger ora mung ngladeni keindahan alam sing apik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake sejroning daya tarik liyane sing bisa dinikmati dening para pengunjung.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://terong-bantul.desa.id/first/artikel/1417-MELEPAS-PENAT-DENGAN-KEINDAHAN-HUTAN-PINUS-PENGGER|title=MELEPAS PENAT DENGAN KEINDAHAN HUTAN PINUS PENGGER|website=TERONG|access-date=2023-10-13}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hutan Pinus Pengger dikenal banget karena ana spot foto sing apik banget kanggo dipajang ing media sosial, khusus banget nalika sampeyan mlampahi saiki malam. Letaké Hutan Pinus Pengger ing ketinggian, sawetara pemandangan langka saka cahya kota sing apik banget kanggo difoto. Nanging ora mung iku loh, ing kene uga ana sawetara spot foto apik liyane sing bisa sampeyan eksplorasi. Iki kabeh pangancikan apik kanggo nambah konten media sosial sampeyan lan nggawe sampeyan tampil makin eksis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.bookingtogo.com/destinasi/hutan-pinus-pengger-jogja-harga-tiket-masuk-lokasi-aktivitas-wisata/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger Jogja: Harga Tiket Masuk, Lokasi, & Aktivitas Wisata|last=blog.bookingtogo.com|last2=BookingToGo|date=2021-09-16|website=BookingToGo|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> Jeneng Hutan Pinus Pengger cepet dikenal amarga ana spot foto sing unik lan beda saka lokasi liyane. Biasane, hutan pinus kebanyakan didatangi dina wengi, nanging ing kene beda. Hutan Pinus Pengger dadi luwih indah nalika didatangi dina wengi. Nanging, yen sampeyan penyuka matahari terbenam, disarankan banget mampir dina sore, sadurunge matahari teles. Ana gardu pandang gedhe ing kene, kanthi iki sampeyan bisa ngeliat matahari terbenam lan Kota Jogja saka katinggian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nagantour.com/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Wisata Malam Yang Wajib Untuk Dicoba|last=Tour|first=Nagan|date=2023-07-18|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> ==Lokasi== Lokasi Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku ana ing Desa Terong, Kecamatan Dingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Yogyakarta, yèn saka pusat Kota Jogja kurang lewih 25 kilometer bisa ditempuh kurang lewih 45 menit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-12-07|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> Lokasine ana ing Dusun Sendangsari, Terong, Dlingo. Kanggo menyang kesana, saka persimpangan Pathuk Gunungkidul menyang wetan kira-kira 4 Km utawa saka Puncak Becici menyang lor kira-kira 3 Km. Saka maring tempat iki, nalika sregepé, Sampeyan bakal bisa mriksa sunset sing apik lan menikmati panorama Kota Jogja. Lan ing ingkang rindang saka woh-wuhan pinus, Sampeyan uga bisa ngrasakake udara segar sing adhem. Sawise saka kesana, uga ana fasilitas kanggo kegiatan outbound. Watu Adeg punika spot sing bisa digunakake minangka latar belakang kanggo foto sembari menikmati senja sing apik, lan sampeyan uga bisa mlampahi Goa Macan sing apik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/199/pinus-pengger.html|title=Pinus Pengger - Bantulpedia|website=bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2022-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621235453/https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/199/pinus-pengger.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hutan Pinus Pengger wedi mlebu ing Desa Terong, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Panggonane ora aja jauh saka pusat Kota Yogyakarta, wilangan kira-kira 23 kilometer. Kanggo nampa, ora uwis susah. Nganggo kendaraan pribadi, Sampeyan mung perlu menyang arah wetan Kota Yogyakarta, nganggo Jalan Wonosari, lan banjur bali menyang Jalan Dlingo-Patuk, terus menyang arah selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2023/08/15/hutan-pinus-pengger-destinasi-wisata-alam-di-yogyakarta-yang-artistik-dan-filosofis|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Destinasi Wisata Alam di Yogyakarta yang Artistik dan Filosofis|last=Reza|first=A.|website=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> ==jam buka dan harga tiket== Hutan Pinus Pengger bisa didatangi sejak jam 08.00 - 21.00 WIB. Lan tiket masuké wisata Hutan Pinus Pengger iki ora terlalu mahal, cuman 5.000 rupiah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/hutan-pinus-pengger|title=Jelajahi Indahnya Hutan Pinus Pengger Jogja, Catat Lokasi dan Harga Tiketnya!|date=2022-07-22|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> Saiki, Hutan Pinus Pengger tetep buka saben dina saka Senin nganti Minggu, karo jam buka saka jam 07.00 nganti jam 21.00 ing wancine setempat. Waktu sing paling apik kanggo mlampahi Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku nalika menjelang malam, nate manèh spot fotone kembang bintang. Tiket masuké ora perlu njaluk royo, Sampeyan mung munggu dene Rp. 3.000,- saben wong. Nanging ana biaya tambahan yektiika Sampeyan pengin foto ing spot khusus, kira-kira Rp. 2.000,-. Yen Sampeyan butuh layanan juru foto, biayane kira-kira Rp. 4.000. Kanggo sawetara kegiatan lan kegiatan tambahan ing Hutan Pinus Pengger iki, biayane ditekoni kaya ing ngisor iki: 1. Manjelajahi Alam: Rp. 10.000/wong 2. Sepeda Hutan: Rp. 10.000/wong 3. Panjat Tebing: Rp. 15.000/wong 4. Sewa Panggung Sekolah Hutan Komersial: Rp. 3.000.000/kegiatan 5. Sewa Panggung Sekolah Hutan Non Komersial: Rp. 1.000.000/kegiatan 6. Tempat Kegiatan Non-panggung: Rp. 200.000/kegiatan 7. Hammock: Rp. 10.000/wong 8. Flying Fox: Rp. 15.000/wong 9. Aula: Rp. 250.000/4 jam 10. Camping Ground: Rp. 15.000/wong/wulan 11. Warung: Rp. 100.000/bulan 12. Sesi Foto dan Prewedding: Rp. 200.000/kegiatan 13. Klip Video: Rp. 250.000/kegiatan 14. Film Komersial: Rp. 1.000.000/dina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Tempat Foto Instagramable Diantara Sejuknya Pohon Pinus|date=2021-08-25|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> ==Tempat Foto== Tempat foto ing wisata iki wis cukup menarik, antarane: 1. Panca Wara,Tangan Raksasa. Tempat foto Panca Wara iki wis digarap supaya mirip karo tangan raksasa, tangan raksasa iki ana ing ngisor tebing Pinus Pengger. 2. Jembatan Pinus Pengger. Jembatan Pinus Pengger iki digawe antara dua pohon pinus sing posisine lumayan jauh, jembatan iki digawe khusus kanggo foto aja, ora kanggo nyambungake wong-wong. 3. Lubang Raksasa. Lubang Raksasa iki mirip karo kandang manuk amarga bentuke.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://napaktilas.net/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger: Foto, Lokasi, Harga Tiket [Review Lengkap]|last=Watson|first=Sony|date=2023-06-23|language=en-us|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007223952/https://napaktilas.net/hutan-pinus-pengger/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Keragaman daya tarik kaya spot foto seni tanah (land art), hutan pinus sing tinggi, lan panorama perbukitan mungguh lan pemandangan Kota Yogyakarta saka kejauhan wis nampa perhatian para wisatawan, nanging nindakake jumlah kunjungan sing tinggi.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Analisis Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Hutan Pinus Pengger Menggunakan Kriteria Global Sustainable Tourism Council|url=https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/184802|publisher=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=2020|first=Marius Peng|last=Mitang}}</ref> == Daya tarik di wisata == Tempat wisata iki nawakake pesona alam sing tetep natural lan apik saka hutan pinus. Aromane getah pinus sing khas nggampangake kawruh lan ati kita tentrem. Ana luwih saka iki, ana kabeh sing apik sing bisa dinikmati ing kene: 1. Keindahan Alam: Panorama hutan iki amat menawan, banjur nalika sampeyan mlaku ana panakane dening tangga anak kanggo nikmati pemandangan. Tinggine lan kerapatan pohon ngasilake sira bebas, malah ing sebagian sudut ana kang sedikit gelap, amarga cahya matahari ora bisa masuk menyang ndhuwur. Jare wong-wong sing mlaku ora ana sing kerasa banget. Malah nalika musim penghujan, tangga iku bisa luwih licin. Ing ngendi sampeyan wisata, direkomendasikan kanggo nggunakake alas kaki sing cocok. 2. Hammock Gantung sing Menantang: Sampeyan bisa ngewangun hammock gantung sing bisa dikaitake menyang pohon-pohon pinus. Yen sampeyan pengin ngetes adrenalin, sampeyan bisa ngatur hammock banjur kayak menara bertingkat, nambah daya tarik kanggo wisatawan. 3. Tangan Raksasa minangka Ikon: Pengelola hutan iki tansah ngewangun instalasi sing lumayan menarik, salah sawijining sing amat ikonik lan diandhalkan yaiku tangan raksasa ing latar belakang pemandangan apik saka Kota Yogyakarta. Ing kéné wisatawan bisa duduk ing tangan raksasa sing disusun saka jalinan rotan lan nikmati keindahan Jogja sing apik banget. 4.Sarang Burung Raksasa nambah Keantikan Malam ing Jogja: Pasti bakal romantis banget yen sampeyan lan wong sing sampeyan tresnani bisa nganggep malam ing sarang burung raksasa sing kasedhiya ing Hutan Pinus iki. Dene kembang-kembang malam sing kilap, suasana ana munggah. Sampeyan kaya ana ing negeri dongeng. 5. Nganggo Rumah Pohon: Daya tarik liyane sing ana ing Hutan Pinus iku rumah pohon. Sambil ndelok keindahan saka pohon-pohon pinus, sampeyan uga bisa nyantai ing rumah pohon iki. Tentu iki bakal nambah keindahan saka hutan pinus kuwi sendiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://homestayjogja.co.id/wisata/hutan-pinus-pengger|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger : Daya Tarik, Fasilitas, Rute, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket - homestayjogja.co.id|website=Homestay di Jogja|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> ==Fasilitas== Fasilitas ing Hutan Pinus Pengger iki cukup apik. Sawetara di antarane yaiku area parkir kendaraan, toilet, mushala, warung mangan lan minuman, area camping, gazebo kanggo santai, lan sewa Hammock.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rentalmobiljogja.co.id/wisata-hutan-pinus-pengger-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-harga-tiket-masuk/|title=Wisata Hutan Pinus Pengger: Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Jogja|first=Administrator Davi Tour|date=2021-06-08|website=Davi Tour Jogja|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ing daerah iki, ora mung nuduhake berbagai wahana menarik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake fasilitas sing cukup komplit. Ana mushola, area parkir gedhe, toiletnya, gazebo, warung makan, lan uga area bermain. Nanging, kudu diingetake yen jalan menyang lokasi iki cenderung raras lan bisa klise nalika ujan. Supaya iku, penting kanggo tetep waspada lan pastikan sampeyan nggunakake alas kaki sing apik nalika mlampahi tempat iki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogjakita.co.id/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Berburu Spot Foto Instagramable di Hutan Pinus Pengger|last=Tha|first=Vee|date=2021-05-07|website=JogjaKita - Tunjukkan Istimewamu!|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] 2s6g53xuwiuu7dwpp0gell6ooksenl7 0 195055 1758699 1736268 2026-10-10T06:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sendhang Sinangka''' inggih menika salah satunggaling sumber toya ingkang mapan wonten ing Dhekah Tegal Duwur, Dhusun Pokak, Kecamatan Cèpèr, Kabupatèn Klathèn, Jawa Tengah, ingkang tebihipun kirang langkung 2,89 kilomèter saking Kantor Bupati Klathèn. Sendhang menika dados sendhang alami ingkang sampun wonten sadèrèngipun dedunung padhusunan ing ngriku. Kawontenanipun sendhang dipunwanuh déning tiyang sakubengipun Klathèn saha jawi dhaérah amargi tradhisi bersih sendhang saha bersih désa ingkang asring angliput déning mèdhia cithak saha èlèktronik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trepelin.com/sendang-sinongko-55|title=Sendang Sinongko, Wisata Klaten, Jawa Tengah|website=Trepelin|language=ID|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2023-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208124935/https://www.trepelin.com/sendang-sinongko-55|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ceper.klaten.go.id/compro/wisata-sendang-sinongko-pokak|title=Wisata Sendang Sinongko Pokak|last=Codingest|website=Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten|language=en|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709162241/https://ceper.klaten.go.id/compro/wisata-sendang-sinongko-pokak|archive-date=2022-07-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Papanipun ingkang ''rimbun'' saha asri andadosaken sendhang menika dipun-ginakaken kanggé kèndel sinambi ngraosaken jernihipun toya. Sendhang Sinangka gadhah sujarah ingkang paos. Masarakat sakubengipun sendhang pitados menawi Sendhang Sinangka menika salah satunggal sumber toya ingkang asring dipunrawuhi déning para ratu ing jaman rumiyin. Sendhang Sinangka ugi dipunpitados ngawrat kakuwatan ''spiritual'' ingkang ageng.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://klaten.sorot.co/berita-5152-link-facebook.html|title=Punya Nilai Spiritual, Ada Kisah Dibalik Nama Sendang Sinongko Peninggalan Paku Buwono|last=Joatsy|website=sorotdotco|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-10}}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mitos saha sujarah == Wonten mitos utawi ''légénda'' ingkang angliput Sendhang Sinangka. Kacariyosaken menawi dhaérah menika sadèrèngipun inggih menika kadipatèn. Redi Merapi dados wates wonten sisih kilèn saha Redi Lawu menika dados wates wonten sisih wétan. Satunggaling dinten keprabon gadhahipun Nyai Rara Kidul nyuwun upeti arupa sato saha jalma saben taunipun. Ananging panyuwun menika boten kalampahan ngantos kadados yuda ingkang ageng. Nyai Rara Kidul ingkang wijaya yuda menika, sawatara Adipati Ki Singadrana saha Ki Irapaka seda kanthi cara muksa. Tilasing papan muksa menika marupa dados Sendhang Sinangka saha Sendhang Wétan wonten ing dhaérah Pokak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tribunnews.com/2016/09/02/sendang-sinongko-klaten-inilah-kisah-nyi-roro-kidul-hingga-ritual-masyarakat-di-ceper|title=Sendang Sinongko Klaten - Inilah Kisah Nyi Roro Kidul hingga Ritual Masyarakat di Ceper|website=Tribun Travel|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://soloraya.solopos.com/penamaan-sendang-sinongko-klaten-bermula-dari-raja-pb-vii-buang-isi-nangka-1402830|title=Penamaan Sendang Sinongko Klaten, Bermula dari Raja PB VII Buang Isi Nangka|last=Amalina|first=Ita Cika|date=2022-08-24|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nama “Sinangka” sujarahipun dipunpitados kaparingan saking Susuhunan Pakubuwana VII inggih menika Prabu Kasunanan Surakarta ingkang angratoni saking taun 1830 ngantos 1858 masèhi. Panjalaring paring nama menika kacariyosaken nalika sang prabu tindak dhateng Ngayogyakarta badhé plesir wisata utawi wonten pranatan sanès ing Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Wonten ing tengahing patindakan, sang prabu kèndel wonten ing dhaérah Cèpèr, Klathèn, inggih menika wonten satunggal sendhang ingkang toyanipun jernih kanthi ''rimbun''-ipun wit-witan wonten ing sakubengipun sendhang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://nusantarapedia.net/sendang-sinongko-pemberian-nama-dari-sunan-pakubuwono-vii/|title=Sendang Sinongko, Pemberian Nama dari Sunan Pakubuwono VII - Nusantarapedia.net|date=2022-04-07|website=nusantarapedia.net|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407121514/https://nusantarapedia.net/sendang-sinongko-pemberian-nama-dari-sunan-pakubuwono-vii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wonten ing sendhang menika wonten kathah wit nangka. Sang Prabu lajeng dhahar wohing nangka ingkang sampun mateng. Lajeng sang prabu mbucal wosing nangka wonten ing sendhang sinambi muwus, “''Mangké saupami wosipun nangka menika tuwuh lan saged gesang, tuwin sendhang menika dados reja supados dipunparingi asma Sendhang Sinangka,''” lajeng sendhang menika dipunwastani Sendhang Sinangka déning para masarakat ingkang sumerep kadadosan menika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Tradhisi == Tradhisi bersih sendhang ingkang kalampahan wonten ing Sendhang Sinangka kawiwitan nalika wonten tiyang tani ingkang sayah lajeng saré wonten ing sakubengipun sendhang. Tiyang tani menika supena kapanggihan déning satunggal tiyang. Tiyang ingkang wonten ing supena menika nyuwun dipundamelaken sekul tumpeng, daging ménda ingkang dipundadosaken gulé saha dhawet wonten ing dinten Sukra Cemengan. Sawungunipun tiyang tani menika kagèt. Tiyang tani menika nglampahaken menapa ingkang dipunaturaken déning tiyang ingkang wonten ing supena menika. Piyambakipun lajeng nyembelèh ménda ingkang salajengipun dipundadosaken gulé saha damel dhawet. Dhaharan menika lajeng dipundhahar sesarengan wonten ing celaking sendhang. Sasampunipun menika, panènipun dados langkung kathah. Cariyos kasebut lajeng kapiyarsa déning sedaya masarakat saha dipunlampahaken ngantos samenika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Asal-Usul-Sendang-Tirto-Sinongko-Klaten|title=Asal-Usul Sendang Tirto Sinongko Klaten » Budaya Indonesia|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Saben setaun wonten ing dinten Sukra Cemengan ing sasi Agustus utawi wiwitaning sasi Sèptèmber sasampunipun panèn, masarakat sakubengipun sendhang nglampahaken bersih sendhang saha bersih désa. Bersih désa ingkang katurur kaliya bersih sendhang menikakalampahan kanthi reresik ''lingkungan'' sendhang supados saged ngresiki jiwa.<ref name=":0" /> Salajengipun kalampahan tradhisi wilujengan arupa kendurènan saha ''pésta rakyat''. Kendurèn menika ugi kalampahan nyembelèh ménda, ayam ugi ndamel dhawet.<ref name=":1" /> Tradhisi kenduri ingkang sampun kalampahan saking jaman rumiyin menika dipundadosaken wujud sokur warga saking kathahing panèn saha saking toyaning sendhang ingkang sampun dados irigasi sabin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6933167/bersih-sendang-sinongko-klaten-warga-pesta-olahan-kambing-ingkung-ayam|title=Bersih Sendang Sinongko Klaten, Warga Pesta Olahan Kambing-Ingkung Ayam|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad Hussein|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-10}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/07/28/23205031/berita-foto--tradisi-kenduri-sendang-sinongko-klaten-yang-unik|title=Berita Foto: Tradisi Kenduri Sendang Sinongko Klaten yang Unik|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2017-07-28|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Sendhang Sinangka gadhah kalih sumber ingkang utama inggih menika Sendhang Lanang wonten sisih kilèn saha Sendhang Wadon wonten ing sisih wétan. Rumiyin, Sendhang Lanang mancur saking inggil saéngga kasebut sendhang lanang, lajeng ingkang sendhang wadon menika toyanipun saking andhap. Samenika sampun boten mancur amargi sampun surud. Sendhang Sinangka mapan wonten sisih wétan Margi Yogya-Sala kirang langkung 500 mèter. Wonten ing sendhang ingkang wiyar menika swasananipun éyub amargi kaubeng dening kathah uwit ageng ingkang oyodipun ''tunggang''. Wonten ing andhapipun wit-witan kawangun ''gazébo'', papan palenggahan, iyunan, saha taman. Menawi badhe mlebet sendhang menika boten wonten tikètipun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6934577/asal-muasal-sendang-sinongko-dan-kisah-biji-nangka-pakubuwono|title=Asal Muasal Sendang Sinongko dan Kisah Biji Nangka Pakubuwono|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad Hussein|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-10}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] brbphtrcxlxdkugstox57ut870rvjec 0 197772 1758695 1758532 2026-10-10T05:24:03Z Achmadmaulanaibr 22723 1758695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran 2024.jpg|250px|jmpl|Présidhèn, wakil présidhèn, lan mantri-mantri Kabinèt Abang Putih]] '''Kabinèt Abang Putih''' (Indonesia: ''Kabinet Merah Putih'') iku kabinèt papréntahan Indonésia pimpinan Présidhèn [[Prabowo Subianto]] lan Wakil Présidhèn [[Gibran Rakabuming]]. Susunan kabinèt iki asal saka usulan parté pulitik pengusul pasangan Prabowo-Gibran ing Pilpres 2024 sing ngéntukaké kursi ing DPR ([[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]], [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]], [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]], [[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]]) ditambah parté non-DPR [[Parté Bulan Bintang|PBB]], [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]], [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]], [[Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia|PKP]], [[Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur|PRIMA]] lan [[Perindo]], kemudian ditambah [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] kursi ing DPR sing gabung sawisé iku, tim sukses pasangan Prabowo-Gibran pada Pilpres 2024, sarta kalangan profésional. ==Susunan== Susunan Kabinèt Abang Putih dumadi saka 7 kanayakan larasgawé lan 41 kanayakan. Akeh ing antarane minangka kementerian anyar sing minangka pemecahan saka kanayakan sadurunge. == Komposisi == === Pimpinan === {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="2" width="300" |Présidhèn ! colspan="2" width="300" |Wakil Présidhèn |- | align="right" | [[Prabowo Subianto]] | align="right" width="100" | [[Gambar:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg| 120px]] | align="left" width="100" | [[Gambar:Gibran Rakabuming 2024 official portrait.jpg| 120px]] | align="left" | [[Gibran Rakabuming]] |} === Anggota === ====Mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan<ref name="KMP">{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|title=Lengkap! Susunan Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran|date=20 Oktober 2024|author=Eva Safitri|website=Detik.com|accessdate=20 Oktober 2024}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- ! colspan="8" |Mantri Koordinator |- |rowspan=4| 1 |rowspan=4|[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan Indonésia| Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan]] | [[Gambar:Menkopolkam Budi Gunawan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Budi Gunawan]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| ||[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin dalam acara upacara resmi “Penerimaan Menteri Pertahanan RI” (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]]<br><small>(ad-interim) |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Djamari Chaniago, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan (2025) (cropped).png|75px]] |Djamari Chainago |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Dudung Abdurrachman, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Dudung Abdurachman]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |2 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction of the Republic of Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan]] | [[Gambar:Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Menteri Koordinator Bid. Kumham-Imipas.jpg|75px]] |[[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00FF00| |[[Parté Bulan Bintang|PBB]] |- |3 |[[Barkas:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Artatata Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Artatata]] | [[Gambar:Airlangga Hartarto bersama istri saat penyambutannya kembali sebagai Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Airlangga Hartarto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |rowspan=2|4 |rowspan=2|[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry of Human Developments and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pimanguning Manungsa lan Budaya Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pimanguning Manungsa lan Budaya]] | [[Gambar:Pratikno, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan (2024).png|75px]] |[[Pratikno]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| ||[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Sugiono, Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sugiono (politikus)|Sugiono]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |5 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Kewilayahan Republik Indonesia (2024).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Infrastruktur lan Pimanguning Wewengkon Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Infrastruktur lan Pimanguning Wewengkon]] | [[Gambar:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |6 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pindayaning Bebrayan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pindayaning Bebrayan]] | [[Gambar:Muhaimin Iskandar saat serah terima jabatan Menteri Koordinator Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.png|75px]] |[[Muhaimin Iskandar]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- |7 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pangan Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pangan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pangan]] | [[Gambar:Zulkifli Hasan, Menteri Perdagangan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Zulkifli Hasan]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- |8 |Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Hilirisasi dan Transisi Paridaya | [[Gambar:Bahlil Lahadalia, Menteri ESDM (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Bahlil Lahadalia]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]]] |- ! colspan="8" |Mantri |- |9 |[[Barkas:Logo Setneg RI.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sekretaris Nagara Indonésia|Mantri Sekretaris Nagara]] | [[Gambar:Prasetyo Hadi,Menteri Sekretaris Negara RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Prasetyo Hadi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |10 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2020 version).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Jero Praja Indonésia|Mantri Jero Praja]] | [[Gambar:Tito Karnavian, Mendagri (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Tito Karnavian]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2|11 |rowspan=2|[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2023 rev).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Jaba Praja Indonésia|Mantri Jaba Praja]] | [[Gambar:Sugiono, Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Suswono|Sugiono]] |21 Oktober 2024 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |- |[[Gambar:Arrmanatha C. Nasir, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Arrmanatha Nasir]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |12 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (2022).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prayom Indonésia|Mantri Prayom]] | [[Gambar:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin dalam acara upacara resmi “Penerimaan Menteri Pertahanan RI” (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |13 |[[Gambar:Seal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Agama Indonésia|Mantri Agama]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri Agama Nasaruddin Umar dari Yaqut Cholil (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Nasaruddin Umar]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |14 |[[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Ukum Indonésia|Mantri Ukum]] | [[Gambar:Supratman Andi Agtas dilantik sebagai Menteri Hukum pada Kabinet Merah Putih.png|75px]] |[[Supratman Andi Agtas]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |15 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa Indonésia|Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa]] | [[Gambar:Natalius Pigai (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Natalius Pigai]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |16 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementrian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan Indonésia|Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan]] | [[Gambar:Agus Andrianto, Menteri Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024) (cropped, white background).jpg|75px]] |[[Agus Andrianto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=3| 17 |rowspan=3| [[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Artakarya Indonésia|Mantri Artakarya]] | [[Gambar:Sri Mulyani usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Keuangan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Sri Mulyani]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa pada saat pelantikan sebagai Menteri Keuangan (2024).jpg|75px]] |Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |14 Sèptèmber 2026 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |- | [[Gambar:Suahasil Nazara, Menkeu.jpg|75px]] |[[Suahasil Nazara]] |14 Sèptèmber 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |18 |[[Gambar:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya Indonésia|Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya]] | [[Gambar:Abdul Mu'ti, Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg |75px]] |[[Abdul Mu’ti]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 19 |rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Tèknologi Indonésia|Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Tèknologi]] | [[Gambar:Satryo Brodjonegoro, Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro]] |21 Oktober 2024 |19 Februari 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Brian Yuliarto, Pelantikan Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi (2025).png|75px]] |[[Brian Yuliarto]] |19 Februari 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |20 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Budaya Indonésia|Mantri Budaya]] | [[Gambar:Fadli Zon, Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Fadli Zon]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |21 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia (2016).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Kawarasan Indonésia|Mantri Kawarasan]] | [[Gambar:Budi Gunadi Sadikin usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Kesehatan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Budi Gunadi Sadikin]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |22 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sabajati Indonésia|Mantri Sabajati]] | [[Gambar:Saifullah Yusuf, Menteri Sosial (2024) - Kabinet Merah Putih.jpg|75px]] |[[Saifullah Yusuf]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- |23 |[[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Naradaya Indonésia|Mantri Naradaya]] | [[Gambar:Yassierli, Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Yassierli]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 24 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia - BP2MI v3 (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pelindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia|Mantri Pelindhungan Naradaya Migran]]/<br>[[Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia|Kepala Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Abdul Kadir Karding, Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Abdul Kadir Karding]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | [[Gambar:Mukhtarudin Golkar.png|75px]] |[[Mukhtarudin]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |rowspan=2|25 |rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia.png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Udyoga Indonésia|Mantri Udyoga]] | [[Gambar:KIM Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita.jpg|75px]] |[[Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Anggota Badan Sosialisasi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Muhammad Sarmuji.png|75px]] |[[Muhammad Sarmuji]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | rowspan=2| 26 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (2021) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Dagang Indonésia|Mantri Dagang]] | rowspan=2 |[[Gambar:Budi Santoso, Menteri Perdagangan (2024).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Budi Santoso (Birokrat)|Budi Santoso]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |27 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu Indonésia|Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu]] | [[Barkas:Bahlil Lahadalia, Menteri ESDM (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Bahlil Lahadalia]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |28 |[[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pisambutgawé Indonésia|Mantri Pisambutgawé]] | [[Gambar:Dody Hanggodo, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Dody Hanggodo]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |29 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman RI (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman Indonésia|Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman]] | [[Gambar:Marurar Sirait, Menteri Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman (2024).png|75px]] |[[Maruarar Sirait]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |30 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa Indonésia|Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa]] | [[Gambar:Yandri Susanto, Menteri Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Yandri Susanto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- |31 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Lihdunung Indonésia|Mantri Lihdunung]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Menteri Transmigrasi Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara oleh Plt. MenDes PDTT Muhadjir Effendy (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Muhammad Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara|Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | rowspan=2| 32 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Angkudan Indonésia|Mantri Angkudan]] | rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Dudy Purwagandhi, Menteri Perhubungan (cropped).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Dudy Purwagandhi]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |33 |[[Barkas:Logo of Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs of Indonesia (2024) (logo only).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Parikandha lan Digital Indonésia|Mantri Parikandha lan Digital]] | [[Gambar:Meutya Hafid saat pelantikan Menteri Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).png|75px]] |[[Meutya Hafid]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |34 |[[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Taniwidya Indonésia|Mantri Taniwidya]] | [[Gambar:KMP Amran Sulaiman (2024).png|75px]] |[[Amran Sulaiman]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |35 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kehutanan RI (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Wanawidya Indonésia|Mantri Wanawidya]] | [[Gambar:Raja Juli Antoni usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Kehutanan (2024).png|75px]] |[[Raja Juli Antoni]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| |[[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | rowspan=2| 36 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya Indonésia|Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya]] | rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Sakti Wahyu Trenggono Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan (2024) - white background.png|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Sakti Wahyu Trenggono]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN">{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7695301/zulhas-pamer-9-pengurus-pan-di-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo|title=Zulhas Pamer 9 Pengurus PAN di Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo|date=19 Dhésèmber 2024|access-date=20 Dhésèmber 2024|work=detik.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |37 |[[Barkas:The Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (Indonesia).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah Indonésia|Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah]]/<br>[[Badan Tanah Praja|Kepala Badan Tanah Praja]] | [[Gambar:Nusron Wahid, Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Nusron Wahid]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |38 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian PPN-Bappenas (2023).png|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Rantamwangun Praja Indonésia|Mantri Rantamwangun Prajal]]/<br>[[Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]] | [[Gambar:Rachmat Pambudy, Menteri PPN - Kepala Bappenas (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Rachmat Pambudy]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |39 |[[Barkas:Logo Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of The Republic of Indonesia (2021).svg|100px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud Indonésia|Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud]] | [[Gambar:Menpan RB Rini Widyantini dan Abdullah Azwar Anas saat serah terima jabatan (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Rini Widyantini]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 40 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Emblem of Indonesia and Logo of Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian version 2020).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prajasaharya Indonésia|Mantri Prajasaharya]] | [[Gambar:Erick Thohir, Menteri BUMN RI (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Erick Thohir]] |21 Oktober 2024 |17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Dony Oskaria, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] |Dony Oskaria<br><small>(Pelaksana Tugas) |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |41 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga - BKKBN (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga Indonésia|Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga]]/<br>[[Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja|Kepala Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja]] | [[Gambar:Wihaji, Menteri Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Wihaji]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | rowspan=2| 42 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup - Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Parikubeng Indonésia|Mantri Parikubeng]] /<br>Kepala Badan Pangendalian Parikubeng | rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Hanif Faisol Nurofiq]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |43 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi BKPM (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilirisasi Indonésia|Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilirisasi]]/[[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal|Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] | [[Gambar:Rosan Roeslani pada pertemuan Pimpinan Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Rosan Roeslani]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 44 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Koperasi Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Samasaharya Indonésia|Mantri Samasaharya]] | [[Gambar:Budi Arie Setiadi, Menteri Koperasi (2024).png|75px]] |[[Budi Arie Setiadi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Ferry Juliantono, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).png|75px]] |[[Ferry Juliantono]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |45 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Republik Indonesia (2025) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan Indonésia|Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri UMKM Maman Abdurrahman oleh Mantan MenkopUKM Teten Masduki (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Maman Abdurrahman (politikus)|Maman Abdurrahman]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |46 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Wisata Indonésia|Mantri Wisata]] | [[Gambar:Widiyanti Putri, Menteri Pariwisata (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Widiyanti Putri]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |47 |[[File:Logo Kementerian Ekonomi Kreatif - Badan Ekonomi Kreatif RI (2024) v2 (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Kanayakan Artatata Macitakarya Indonésia|Mantri Artatata Macitakarya]]/<br>Kepala Badan Artatata Macitakarya | [[Gambar:Sandiaga Uno dan Teuku Riefky Harsya saat serah terima jabatan menteri (2024) (cropped).jpg |75px]] |[[Teuku Riefky Harsya]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |48 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Female Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah Indonésia|Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah]] | [[Gambar:Arifah Choiri Fauzi saat Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2024).png|75px]] |[[Arifah Choiri Fauzi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 49 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga RI (2025, torch only).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga Indonésia|Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga]] | [[Gambar:Menpora Dito Ariotedjo Memberikan Keterangan Pers usai dilantik (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Dito Ariotedjo]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Erick Thohir, Menteri BUMN RI (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Erick Thohir]] |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | 50 | [[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Haji dan Umrah Republik Indonesia (Des. 2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Kaji lan Umrah Indonésia|Mantri Kaji lan Umrah]] | [[Gambar:Mochamad Irfan Yusuf, Kepala BP Haji (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Mochamad Irfan Yusuf]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |} ====Pejabat setingkat mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | [[Gambar:Insignia of the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>Jaksa Agung | [[Gambar:JAKSAAGUNG,Sanitiar Burhanuddin.jpg|75px]] | [[ST Burhanuddin]] | 23 Oktober 2019 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 2 | [[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg|60px]]<br>[[Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Panglima TNI Jenderal TNI Agus Subiyanto.jpg|75px]] | [[Jenderal TNI]] [[Agus Subiyanto]] | 22 November 2023 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |rowspan=2| 3 |rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg|60px]]<br>[[Kepala Kapulisèn Negara Republik Indonesia]] | [[Gambar:Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Listyo Sigit Prabowo.jpg|75px]] | [[Jenderal Polisi]] [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]] | 27 Januari 2021 | 1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Suyudi Ario Seto.jpg|75px]] |[[Jenderal Polisi]]<br>[[Suyudi Ario Seto]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 4 | [[Gambar:The National Intelligence Agency (Indonesia).svg|60px]]<br>[[Badan Intèlijen Negara|Kepala Badan Intèlijen Negara]] | [[Gambar:M. Herindra, Wakil Menteri Pertahanan.jpg|75px]] | [[Muhammad Herindra]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | rowspan=4| 5 | rowspan=4| [[Gambar:Kantor Staf Presiden.png|60px]]<br>Kepala Staf Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Anto Mukti Putranto, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Anto Mukti Putranto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Wakil Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Qodari]] | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | 27 April 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |[[Gambar:Dudung Abdurrachman, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Dudung Abdurachman]] |27 April 2026 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |[[Gambar:Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026).jpg|75px]] |[[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | rowspan=4| 6 | [[Gambar:Logo of Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia) (2024).svg|60px]]<br>Kapala Pariwicara Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Kepala Kantor Komunikasi Kepresidenan Hasan Nasbi.jpg|75px]] | [[Hasan Nasbi]] | 19 Agustus 2024 | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |rowspan=3| [[Gambar:Lambang Badan Komunikasi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2026).svg|60px]]<br>Kapala Badan Pariwicara Pemerintah | [[Gambar:Angga Raka Prabowo, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024).png|75px]] | [[Angga Raka Prabowo]] | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | 27 April 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| | Gerindra |- |[[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Kepala Badan Komunikasi Pemerintah (2026).png|75px]] |[[Muhammad Qodari]] |27 April 2026 |2 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | |[[Syahganda Nainggolan]] |2 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 7 | [[Barkas:Lambang Dewan Ekonomi Nasional Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>Ketua Dewan Artatata Praja | [[Gambar:Luhut Pandjaitan usai dilantik sebagai Ketua Dewan Ekonomi Nasional oleh Presiden Prabowo Subianto (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Luhut Binsar Panjaitan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#ffff00" | | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |} ===Wakil Mantri lan pejabat setingkat=== ====Wakil Mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan<ref name="KMP" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://setkab.go.id/gallery/wakil-menteri-kabinet-merah-putih/|title=Wakil Menteri Kabinet Merah Putih|date=22 Oktober 2024|access-date=6 Novèmber 2024|website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia|archive-date=2024-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108231900/https://setkab.go.id/gallery/wakil-menteri-kabinet-merah-putih/}}</ref> ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- ! colspan="8" |Wakil Mantri Koordinator |- | 1 | Wakil Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Nagaratata lan Keamanan | [[Gambar:Letjend TNI (Purn.) Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus, Wakil Menteri Koordinator Politik dan Keamanan.jpg |75px]] | [[Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | 2 | Wakil Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan | [[Gambar:Otto Hasibuan pada saat pelantikan sebagai Wakil Menteri Koordinator Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan (2024).png|75px]] | [[Otto Hasibuan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- ! colspan="8" |Wakil Mantri |- | rowspan=2| 3 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Carik Praja | [[Gambar:Bambang Eko Suhariyanto.jpg|75px]] | [[Bambang Eko Suhariyanto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Juri Ardiantoro, Wakil Menteri Sekretaris Negara RI (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Juri Ardiantoro]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 4 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Jero Praja | [[Gambar:Bima Arya Sugiarto, Wakil Menteri Dalam Negeri (2024).jpeg |75px]] | [[Bima Arya Sugiarto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| | [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- | [[Gambar:Ribka Haluk.png|75px]] | [[Ribka Haluk]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 5 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Jaba Praja | [[Gambar:Anis Matta, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Anis Matta]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00C0E6| | [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]] |- | [[Gambar:Arrmanatha C. Nasir, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Arrmanatha Christiawan Nasir]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Arif Havas Oegroseno, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Arif Havas Oegroseno]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 6 | Wakil Mantri Prayom | [[Gambar:Donny Ermawan.jpg|75px]] | [[Donny Ermawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan| 7 | Wakil Mantri Agama | [[Gambar:Anggota Badan Pengkajian Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Romo H. R. Muhammad Syafi'i (cropped-2).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Syafi'i]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | align="center"| 8 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Ukum | align="center"| [[Gambar:Eddy Hiariej, Wakil Menteri Hukum (2024).jpg|75px]] | align="center"| [[Eddy Hiariej]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | align="center"| 9 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa | align="center"| [[Gambar:Mugiyanto, Wakil Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia (2024).png|75px]] | align="center"| [[Mugiyanto]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | align="center"| 10 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan | align="center"| [[Gambar:Wakil Menteri Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan Silmy Karim (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | align="center"| [[Silmy Karim]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 11 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Artakarya | [[Gambar:Thomas Djiwandono pada saat pelantikan sebagai Wakil Menteri Keuangan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).png|75px]] | [[Thomas Djiwandono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | [[Gambar:Suahasil Nazara, Wakil Menteri Keuangan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Suahasil Nazara]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Anggito Abimanyu (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Anggito Abimanyu]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 12 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya | [[Gambar:Atip Latipulhayat, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Atip Latipulhayat]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Fajar Riza Ul Haq, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Fajar Riza Ul Haq]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 13 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Pariundhagi | [[Gambar:Prof. Fauzan, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Fauzan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Prof. Stella Christie, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Stella Christie]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 14 | Wakil Mantri Budaya | [[Gambar:Giring Ganesha, Wakil Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Giring Ganesha]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| | [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | 15 | Wakil Mantri Kawarasan | [[Gambar:PP Wamenkes dr. Dante Saksono.jpg|75px]] | [[Dante Saksono Harbuwono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 16 | Wakil Sabajati | [[Gambar:Agus Jabo Priyono, Wakil Menteri Sosial (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Agus Jabo Priyono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#000080| | [[Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur|PRIMA]] |- | rowspan=2| 17 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Naradaya | [[Gambar:Immanuel Ebenezer, Wakil Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Immanuel Ebenezer]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 22 Agustus 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Afriansyah Noor (cropped).jpg|75px]] |Afriansyah Noor |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' |bgcolor=#004D99| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | rowspan=2| 18 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran/<br>Wakil Kepala [[Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Christina Aryani, Wakil Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Christina Aryani]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Dzulfikar Ahmad Tawalla, Wakil Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Dzulfikar Ahmad Tawalla]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 19 | Wakil Mantri Udyoga | [[Gambar:Faisol Riza, Wakil Menteri Perindustrian (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Faisol Riza]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| | [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | 20 | Wakil Mantri Dagang | [[Gambar:Dyah Roro Esti, Wakil Menteri Perdagangan (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Dyah Roro Esti Widya Putri|Dyah Roro Esti]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | 21 | Wakil Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu | [[Gambar:Yuliot Tanjung, Wakil Menteri Investasi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Yuliot Tanjung]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 22 | Wakil Mantri Pisambutgawé | [[Gambar:Diana Kusumastuti, Wakil Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Diana Kusumastuti]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 23 | Wakil Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman | [[Gambar:Fahri Hamzah, Wakil Menteri Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman (2024).jpg |75px]] | [[Fahri Hamzah]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00C0E6| | [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]] |- | 24 | Wakil Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa | [[Gambar:Ahmad Riza Patria.png|75px]] | [[Ahmad Riza Patria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 25 | Wakil Mantri Lihdunung | [[Gambar:Viva Yoga Mauladi, Wakil Menteri Transmigrasi (2025).jpg|75px]] | [[Viva Yoga Mauladi]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| | [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- | 26 | Wakil Mantri Angkudan | [[Gambar:Suntana, Wakil Menteri Perhubungan (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Suntana]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 27 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Parikandha lan Digital | [[Gambar:Angga Raka Prabowo, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024).png|75px]] | [[Angga Raka Prabowo]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | [[Gambar:Nezar Patria, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Nezar Patria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 28 | Wakil Mantri Taniwidya | [[Gambar:Sudaryono sebagai Wakil Menteri Pertanian (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Sudaryono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 29 | Wakil Mantri Wanawidya | [[Gambar:Sulaiman Umar Siddiq, Wakil Menteri Kehutanan (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Sulaiman Umar Siddiq]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 30 | Wakil Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya | [[Gambar:Didit Herdiawan Ashaf, Wakil Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan (2024) - white.png|75px]] | [[Didit Herdiawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 31 | Wakil Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah/ Kepala Badan Tanah Praja | [[Gambar:Ossy Dermawan, Wakil Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Ossy Dermawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| | [[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | 32 | Wakil Mantri Rantamwangun Prajal/ Wakil Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional | [[Gambar:Febrian Alphyanto Ruddyard.jpg|90x90px]] | [[Febrian Alphyanto Ruddyard]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 33 | Wakil Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud | [[Gambar:Purwadi Arianto, Wakil Menteri PAN-RB (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Purwadi Arianto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 34 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Prajasaharya | [[Gambar:Kartika Wirjoatmodjo, Wakil Menteri BUMN (version 3).png|75px]] | [[Kartika Wirjoatmodjo]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Aminuddin Ma'ruf, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Aminuddin Ma'ruf]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Dony Oskaria, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Dony Oskaria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 35 | Wakil Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga/ Wakil Kepala [[Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja]] | [[Gambar:Ratu Ayu Isyana Bagoes Oka, Wakil Menteri Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Isyana Bagoes Oka]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| | [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | 36 | Wakil Mantri Parikubeng / Kepala Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup | [[Gambar:Diaz Hendropiyono.png|75px]] | [[Diaz Hendropriyono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#fa0404| | [[Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia|PKP]] |- | 37 | Wakil Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilir/Wakil Kepala [[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] | [[Gambar:Todotua Pasaribu, Wakil Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi - Wakil Kepala BKPM (2024) (cropped).webp|75px]] | [[Todotua Pasaribu]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 38 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Samasaharya | [[Gambar:Ferry Juliantono, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).png|75px]] | [[Ferry Juliantono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Farida Farichah, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).jpg|75px]] |Farida Farichah |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| | [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | 39 | Wakil Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan | [[Gambar:Hevli Yuni Moraza.jpg|75px]] | [[Helvi Yuni Moraza]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 40 | Wakil Mantri Wisata | [[Gambar:Ni Luh Erna Erawati, Wakil Menteri Pariwisata (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Ni Luh Puspa]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 41 | Wakil Mantri Artatata Macitakarya/ Wakil Kepala Artatata Macitakarya | [[Gambar:Irene Umar.jpg|75px]] | [[Irene Umar]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 42 | Wakil Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah | [[Gambar:Veronica Tan, Wakil Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2024).png|75px]] | [[Veronica Tan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#7583A9| | [[Partai Persatuan Indonesia|Perindo]] |- | 43 | Wakil Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga | [[Gambar:Taufik Hidayat, Wakil Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga (2025).png|75px]] | [[Taufik Hidayat]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 49 | Wakil Mantri Kaji lan Umrah | [[Gambar:Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak, Wakil Menteri Haji dan Umrah (2025).png|75px]] | [[Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak]] | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |} ====Pejabat lainnya==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | Wakil Kepala Staf Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Wakil Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Qodari]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 2 | Wakil Ketua Dewan Artatata Praja | [[Gambar:Mari Elka Pangestu RI.jpg|75px]] | [[Mari Elka Pangestu]] | 5 November 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |} === Sekretaris Kabinet === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | [[File:Lambang Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Sekretaris Kabinèt Indonésia|Sekretaris Kabinèt]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Verda Nano Setiawan|title=Bos PCO Hasan Nasbi: Seskab Teddy Indra akan berada di bawah Setneg|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20241021123447-4-581653/bos-pco-hasan-nasbi-seskab-teddy-indra-akan-berada-di-bawah-setneg|website=CNBC Indonesia|access-date=21 Oktober 2024|date=21 Oktober 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Walda Marison|editor=Didik Kusbiantoro|date=21 Oktober 2024|title=TNI AD pastikan Mayor Teddy segera sertijab Wadanyonif 328/Dirgahayu|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4412033/tni-ad-pastikan-mayor-teddy-segera-sertijab-wadanyonif-328-dirgahayu|website=AntaraNews.com|access-date=21 Oktober 2024}}</ref> | [[Gambar:Mayor TNI Teddy Indra Wijaya, Sekretaris Kabinet (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Mayor|Mayor TNI]] [[Teddy Indra Wijaya]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{Kabinèt Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Kabinèt Indonésia|Abang Putih]] jdwyfl5k12k1kl210i5ofk0nja9rm54 1758696 1758695 2026-10-10T05:24:41Z Achmadmaulanaibr 22723 /* Anggota */ 1758696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran 2024.jpg|250px|jmpl|Présidhèn, wakil présidhèn, lan mantri-mantri Kabinèt Abang Putih]] '''Kabinèt Abang Putih''' (Indonesia: ''Kabinet Merah Putih'') iku kabinèt papréntahan Indonésia pimpinan Présidhèn [[Prabowo Subianto]] lan Wakil Présidhèn [[Gibran Rakabuming]]. Susunan kabinèt iki asal saka usulan parté pulitik pengusul pasangan Prabowo-Gibran ing Pilpres 2024 sing ngéntukaké kursi ing DPR ([[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]], [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]], [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]], [[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]]) ditambah parté non-DPR [[Parté Bulan Bintang|PBB]], [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]], [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]], [[Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia|PKP]], [[Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur|PRIMA]] lan [[Perindo]], kemudian ditambah [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] kursi ing DPR sing gabung sawisé iku, tim sukses pasangan Prabowo-Gibran pada Pilpres 2024, sarta kalangan profésional. ==Susunan== Susunan Kabinèt Abang Putih dumadi saka 7 kanayakan larasgawé lan 41 kanayakan. Akeh ing antarane minangka kementerian anyar sing minangka pemecahan saka kanayakan sadurunge. == Komposisi == === Pimpinan === {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="2" width="300" |Présidhèn ! colspan="2" width="300" |Wakil Présidhèn |- | align="right" | [[Prabowo Subianto]] | align="right" width="100" | [[Gambar:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg| 120px]] | align="left" width="100" | [[Gambar:Gibran Rakabuming 2024 official portrait.jpg| 120px]] | align="left" | [[Gibran Rakabuming]] |} === Anggota === ====Mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan<ref name="KMP">{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|title=Lengkap! Susunan Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran|date=20 Oktober 2024|author=Eva Safitri|website=Detik.com|accessdate=20 Oktober 2024}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- ! colspan="8" |Mantri Koordinator |- |rowspan=4| 1 |rowspan=4|[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan Indonésia| Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan]] | [[Gambar:Menkopolkam Budi Gunawan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Budi Gunawan]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| ||[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin dalam acara upacara resmi “Penerimaan Menteri Pertahanan RI” (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]]<br><small>(ad-interim) |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Djamari Chaniago, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan (2025) (cropped).png|75px]] |Djamari Chainago |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Dudung Abdurrachman, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Dudung Abdurachman]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |2 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction of the Republic of Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan]] | [[Gambar:Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Menteri Koordinator Bid. Kumham-Imipas.jpg|75px]] |[[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00FF00| |[[Parté Bulan Bintang|PBB]] |- |3 |[[Barkas:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Artatata Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Artatata]] | [[Gambar:Airlangga Hartarto bersama istri saat penyambutannya kembali sebagai Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Airlangga Hartarto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |rowspan=2|4 |rowspan=2|[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry of Human Developments and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pimanguning Manungsa lan Budaya Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pimanguning Manungsa lan Budaya]] | [[Gambar:Pratikno, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan (2024).png|75px]] |[[Pratikno]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| ||[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Sugiono, Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sugiono (politikus)|Sugiono]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |5 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Kewilayahan Republik Indonesia (2024).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Infrastruktur lan Pimanguning Wewengkon Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Infrastruktur lan Pimanguning Wewengkon]] | [[Gambar:Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |6 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pindayaning Bebrayan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pindayaning Bebrayan]] | [[Gambar:Muhaimin Iskandar saat serah terima jabatan Menteri Koordinator Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.png|75px]] |[[Muhaimin Iskandar]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- |7 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pangan Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pangan Indonésia|Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pangan]] | [[Gambar:Zulkifli Hasan, Menteri Perdagangan (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Zulkifli Hasan]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- |8 |Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Hilirisasi dan Transisi Paridaya | [[Gambar:Bahlil Lahadalia, Menteri ESDM (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Bahlil Lahadalia]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]]] |- ! colspan="8" |Mantri |- |9 |[[Barkas:Logo Setneg RI.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sekretaris Nagara Indonésia|Mantri Sekretaris Nagara]] | [[Gambar:Prasetyo Hadi,Menteri Sekretaris Negara RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Prasetyo Hadi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |10 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2020 version).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Jero Praja Indonésia|Mantri Jero Praja]] | [[Gambar:Tito Karnavian, Mendagri (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Tito Karnavian]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2|11 |rowspan=2|[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2023 rev).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Jaba Praja Indonésia|Mantri Jaba Praja]] | [[Gambar:Sugiono, Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Suswono|Sugiono]] |21 Oktober 2024 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |- |[[Gambar:Arrmanatha C. Nasir, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Arrmanatha Nasir]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |12 |[[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (2022).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prayom Indonésia|Mantri Prayom]] | [[Gambar:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin dalam acara upacara resmi “Penerimaan Menteri Pertahanan RI” (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |13 |[[Gambar:Seal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Agama Indonésia|Mantri Agama]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri Agama Nasaruddin Umar dari Yaqut Cholil (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Nasaruddin Umar]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |14 |[[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Ukum Indonésia|Mantri Ukum]] | [[Gambar:Supratman Andi Agtas dilantik sebagai Menteri Hukum pada Kabinet Merah Putih.png|75px]] |[[Supratman Andi Agtas]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |15 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa Indonésia|Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa]] | [[Gambar:Natalius Pigai (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Natalius Pigai]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |16 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementrian Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan Indonésia|Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan]] | [[Gambar:Agus Andrianto, Menteri Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan (2024) (cropped, white background).jpg|75px]] |[[Agus Andrianto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=3| 17 |rowspan=3| [[Barkas:Seal of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Artakarya Indonésia|Mantri Artakarya]] | [[Gambar:Sri Mulyani usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Keuangan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Sri Mulyani]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa pada saat pelantikan sebagai Menteri Keuangan (2024).jpg|75px]] |Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |14 Sèptèmber 2026 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |- | [[Gambar:Suahasil Nazara, Menkeu.jpg|75px]] |[[Suahasil Nazara]] |14 Sèptèmber 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |18 |[[Gambar:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya Indonésia|Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya]] | [[Gambar:Abdul Mu'ti, Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg |75px]] |[[Abdul Mu’ti]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 19 |rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Logo of Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Tèknologi Indonésia|Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Tèknologi]] | [[Gambar:Satryo Brodjonegoro, Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro]] |21 Oktober 2024 |19 Februari 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Brian Yuliarto, Pelantikan Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi (2025).png|75px]] |[[Brian Yuliarto]] |19 Februari 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |20 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Budaya Indonésia|Mantri Budaya]] | [[Gambar:Fadli Zon, Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Fadli Zon]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |21 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia (2016).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Kawarasan Indonésia|Mantri Kawarasan]] | [[Gambar:Budi Gunadi Sadikin usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Kesehatan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Budi Gunadi Sadikin]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |22 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sabajati Indonésia|Mantri Sabajati]] | [[Gambar:Saifullah Yusuf, Menteri Sosial (2024) - Kabinet Merah Putih.jpg|75px]] |[[Saifullah Yusuf]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- |23 |[[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Naradaya Indonésia|Mantri Naradaya]] | [[Gambar:Yassierli, Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Yassierli]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 24 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia - BP2MI v3 (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pelindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia|Mantri Pelindhungan Naradaya Migran]]/<br>[[Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia|Kepala Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Abdul Kadir Karding, Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Abdul Kadir Karding]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#008000| |[[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | [[Gambar:Mukhtarudin Golkar.png|75px]] |[[Mukhtarudin]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |rowspan=2|25 |rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia.png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Udyoga Indonésia|Mantri Udyoga]] | [[Gambar:KIM Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita.jpg|75px]] |[[Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita]] |21 Oktober 2024 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Anggota Badan Sosialisasi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Muhammad Sarmuji.png|75px]] |[[Muhammad Sarmuji]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | rowspan=2| 26 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia (2021) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Dagang Indonésia|Mantri Dagang]] | rowspan=2 |[[Gambar:Budi Santoso, Menteri Perdagangan (2024).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Budi Santoso (Birokrat)|Budi Santoso]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |27 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu Indonésia|Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu]] | [[Barkas:Bahlil Lahadalia, Menteri ESDM (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Bahlil Lahadalia]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |28 |[[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pisambutgawé Indonésia|Mantri Pisambutgawé]] | [[Gambar:Dody Hanggodo, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Dody Hanggodo]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |29 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman RI (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman Indonésia|Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman]] | [[Gambar:Marurar Sirait, Menteri Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman (2024).png|75px]] |[[Maruarar Sirait]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |30 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa Indonésia|Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa]] | [[Gambar:Yandri Susanto, Menteri Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Yandri Susanto]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- |31 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Lihdunung Indonésia|Mantri Lihdunung]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Menteri Transmigrasi Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara oleh Plt. MenDes PDTT Muhadjir Effendy (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Muhammad Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara|Iftitah Sulaiman Suryanagara]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | rowspan=2| 32 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Angkudan Indonésia|Mantri Angkudan]] | rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Dudy Purwagandhi, Menteri Perhubungan (cropped).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Dudy Purwagandhi]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |33 |[[Barkas:Logo of Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs of Indonesia (2024) (logo only).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Parikandha lan Digital Indonésia|Mantri Parikandha lan Digital]] | [[Gambar:Meutya Hafid saat pelantikan Menteri Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).png|75px]] |[[Meutya Hafid]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |34 |[[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Taniwidya Indonésia|Mantri Taniwidya]] | [[Gambar:KMP Amran Sulaiman (2024).png|75px]] |[[Amran Sulaiman]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |35 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kehutanan RI (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Wanawidya Indonésia|Mantri Wanawidya]] | [[Gambar:Raja Juli Antoni usai dilantik sebagai Menteri Kehutanan (2024).png|75px]] |[[Raja Juli Antoni]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| |[[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | rowspan=2| 36 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya Indonésia|Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya]] | rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Sakti Wahyu Trenggono Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan (2024) - white background.png|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Sakti Wahyu Trenggono]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN">{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7695301/zulhas-pamer-9-pengurus-pan-di-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo|title=Zulhas Pamer 9 Pengurus PAN di Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo|date=19 Dhésèmber 2024|access-date=20 Dhésèmber 2024|work=detik.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |37 |[[Barkas:The Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning (Indonesia).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah Indonésia|Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah]]/<br>[[Badan Tanah Praja|Kepala Badan Tanah Praja]] | [[Gambar:Nusron Wahid, Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Nusron Wahid]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |38 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian PPN-Bappenas (2023).png|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Rantamwangun Praja Indonésia|Mantri Rantamwangun Prajal]]/<br>[[Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]] | [[Gambar:Rachmat Pambudy, Menteri PPN - Kepala Bappenas (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Rachmat Pambudy]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |39 |[[Barkas:Logo Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of The Republic of Indonesia (2021).svg|100px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud Indonésia|Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud]] | [[Gambar:Menpan RB Rini Widyantini dan Abdullah Azwar Anas saat serah terima jabatan (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Rini Widyantini]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 40 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Emblem of Indonesia and Logo of Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian version 2020).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Prajasaharya Indonésia|Mantri Prajasaharya]] | [[Gambar:Erick Thohir, Menteri BUMN RI (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Erick Thohir]] |21 Oktober 2024 |17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Dony Oskaria, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] |Dony Oskaria<br><small>(Pelaksana Tugas) |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |41 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga - BKKBN (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga Indonésia|Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga]]/<br>[[Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja|Kepala Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja]] | [[Gambar:Wihaji, Menteri Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Wihaji]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | rowspan=2| 42 | rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup - Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Parikubeng Indonésia|Mantri Parikubeng]] /<br>Kepala Badan Pangendalian Parikubeng | rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2| [[Hanif Faisol Nurofiq]] | rowspan=2| 21 Oktober 2024 | rowspan=2|''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | bgcolor=#0033FF| |[[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]]<ref name="GabungPAN"/> |- |43 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi BKPM (2024) (cropped).png|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilirisasi Indonésia|Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilirisasi]]/[[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal|Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] | [[Gambar:Rosan Roeslani pada pertemuan Pimpinan Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Rosan Roeslani]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 44 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Koperasi Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Samasaharya Indonésia|Mantri Samasaharya]] | [[Gambar:Budi Arie Setiadi, Menteri Koperasi (2024).png|75px]] |[[Budi Arie Setiadi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | [[Gambar:Ferry Juliantono, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).png|75px]] |[[Ferry Juliantono]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |45 |[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Republik Indonesia (2025) (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan Indonésia|Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan]] | [[Gambar:Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri UMKM Maman Abdurrahman oleh Mantan MenkopUKM Teten Masduki (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Maman Abdurrahman (politikus)|Maman Abdurrahman]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- |46 |[[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia (2024).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Wisata Indonésia|Mantri Wisata]] | [[Gambar:Widiyanti Putri, Menteri Pariwisata (2024).jpg|75px]] |[[Widiyanti Putri]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |47 |[[File:Logo Kementerian Ekonomi Kreatif - Badan Ekonomi Kreatif RI (2024) v2 (cropped).svg|60px]]<br>[[Kanayakan Artatata Macitakarya Indonésia|Mantri Artatata Macitakarya]]/<br>Kepala Badan Artatata Macitakarya | [[Gambar:Sandiaga Uno dan Teuku Riefky Harsya saat serah terima jabatan menteri (2024) (cropped).jpg |75px]] |[[Teuku Riefky Harsya]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- |48 |[[Gambar:Logo of the Ministry of Female Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br> [[Pratélan Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah Indonésia|Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah]] | [[Gambar:Arifah Choiri Fauzi saat Serah Terima Jabatan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2024).png|75px]] |[[Arifah Choiri Fauzi]] |21 Oktober 2024 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- |rowspan=2| 49 |rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga RI (2025, torch only).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga Indonésia|Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga]] | [[Gambar:Menpora Dito Ariotedjo Memberikan Keterangan Pers usai dilantik (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Dito Ariotedjo]] |21 Oktober 2024 |8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#ffff00| |[[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Erick Thohir, Menteri BUMN RI (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Erick Thohir]] |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| |[[Politisi indepènden|Indepènden]] |- | 50 | [[Barkas:Lambang Kementerian Haji dan Umrah Republik Indonesia (Des. 2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Mantri Kaji lan Umrah Indonésia|Mantri Kaji lan Umrah]] | [[Gambar:Mochamad Irfan Yusuf, Kepala BP Haji (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Mochamad Irfan Yusuf]] |8 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| |[[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |} ====Pejabat setingkat mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | [[Gambar:Insignia of the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|60px]]<br>Jaksa Agung | [[Gambar:JAKSAAGUNG,Sanitiar Burhanuddin.jpg|75px]] | [[ST Burhanuddin]] | 23 Oktober 2019 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 2 | [[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg|60px]]<br>[[Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Panglima TNI Jenderal TNI Agus Subiyanto.jpg|75px]] | [[Jenderal TNI]] [[Agus Subiyanto]] | 22 November 2023 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |rowspan=2| 3 |rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg|60px]]<br>[[Kepala Kapulisèn Negara Republik Indonesia]] | [[Gambar:Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Listyo Sigit Prabowo.jpg|75px]] | [[Jenderal Polisi]] [[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]] | 27 Januari 2021 | 1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Suyudi Ario Seto.jpg|75px]] |[[Jenderal Polisi]]<br>[[Suyudi Ario Seto]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 4 | [[Gambar:The National Intelligence Agency (Indonesia).svg|60px]]<br>[[Badan Intèlijen Negara|Kepala Badan Intèlijen Negara]] | [[Gambar:M. Herindra, Wakil Menteri Pertahanan.jpg|75px]] | [[Muhammad Herindra]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | rowspan=4| 5 | rowspan=4| [[Gambar:Kantor Staf Presiden.png|60px]]<br>Kepala Staf Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Anto Mukti Putranto, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Anto Mukti Putranto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Wakil Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Qodari]] | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | 27 April 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |[[Gambar:Dudung Abdurrachman, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026) (cropped).png|75px]] |[[Dudung Abdurachman]] |27 April 2026 |1 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |[[Gambar:Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026).jpg|75px]] |[[Listyo Sigit Prabowo]] |1 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | rowspan=4| 6 | [[Gambar:Logo of Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia) (2024).svg|60px]]<br>Kapala Pariwicara Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Kepala Kantor Komunikasi Kepresidenan Hasan Nasbi.jpg|75px]] | [[Hasan Nasbi]] | 19 Agustus 2024 | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- |rowspan=3| [[Gambar:Lambang Badan Komunikasi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2026).svg|60px]]<br>Kapala Badan Pariwicara Pemerintah | [[Gambar:Angga Raka Prabowo, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024).png|75px]] | [[Angga Raka Prabowo]] | 17 Sèptèmber 2025 | 27 April 2026 | bgcolor=#B79164| | Gerindra |- |[[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Kepala Badan Komunikasi Pemerintah (2026).png|75px]] |[[Muhammad Qodari]] |27 April 2026 |2 Oktober 2026 | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | |[[Syahganda Nainggolan]] |2 Oktober 2026 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 7 | [[Barkas:Lambang Dewan Ekonomi Nasional Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>Ketua Dewan Artatata Praja | [[Gambar:Luhut Pandjaitan usai dilantik sebagai Ketua Dewan Ekonomi Nasional oleh Presiden Prabowo Subianto (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Luhut Binsar Panjaitan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#ffff00" | | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |} ===Wakil Mantri lan pejabat setingkat=== ====Wakil Mantri==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan<ref name="KMP" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://setkab.go.id/gallery/wakil-menteri-kabinet-merah-putih/|title=Wakil Menteri Kabinet Merah Putih|date=22 Oktober 2024|access-date=6 Novèmber 2024|website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia|archive-date=2024-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108231900/https://setkab.go.id/gallery/wakil-menteri-kabinet-merah-putih/}}</ref> ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- ! colspan="8" |Wakil Mantri Koordinator |- | 1 | Wakil Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Nagaratata lan Keamanan | [[Gambar:Letjend TNI (Purn.) Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus, Wakil Menteri Koordinator Politik dan Keamanan.jpg |75px]] | [[Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | 2 | Wakil Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Ukum, Prawenanging Manungsa, Imigrasi, lan Pemasyarakatan | [[Gambar:Otto Hasibuan pada saat pelantikan sebagai Wakil Menteri Koordinator Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan (2024).png|75px]] | [[Otto Hasibuan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- ! colspan="8" |Wakil Mantri |- | rowspan=2| 3 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Carik Praja | [[Gambar:Bambang Eko Suhariyanto.jpg|75px]] | [[Bambang Eko Suhariyanto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Juri Ardiantoro, Wakil Menteri Sekretaris Negara RI (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Juri Ardiantoro]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 4 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Jero Praja | [[Gambar:Bima Arya Sugiarto, Wakil Menteri Dalam Negeri (2024).jpeg |75px]] | [[Bima Arya Sugiarto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| | [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- | [[Gambar:Ribka Haluk.png|75px]] | [[Ribka Haluk]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 5 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Jaba Praja | [[Gambar:Anis Matta, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Anis Matta]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00C0E6| | [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]] |- | [[Gambar:Arrmanatha C. Nasir, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Arrmanatha Christiawan Nasir]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Arif Havas Oegroseno, Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri RI (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Arif Havas Oegroseno]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 6 | Wakil Mantri Prayom | [[Gambar:Donny Ermawan.jpg|75px]] | [[Donny Ermawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan| 7 | Wakil Mantri Agama | [[Gambar:Anggota Badan Pengkajian Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Romo H. R. Muhammad Syafi'i (cropped-2).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Syafi'i]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | align="center"| 8 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Ukum | align="center"| [[Gambar:Eddy Hiariej, Wakil Menteri Hukum (2024).jpg|75px]] | align="center"| [[Eddy Hiariej]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | align="center"| 9 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Prawenanging Manungsa | align="center"| [[Gambar:Mugiyanto, Wakil Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia (2024).png|75px]] | align="center"| [[Mugiyanto]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | align="center"| 10 | align="center"| Wakil Mantri Imigrasi lan Pemasyarakatan | align="center"| [[Gambar:Wakil Menteri Imigrasi dan Pemasyarakatan Silmy Karim (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | align="center"| [[Silmy Karim]] | align="center"| 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | align="center"| Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 11 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Artakarya | [[Gambar:Thomas Djiwandono pada saat pelantikan sebagai Wakil Menteri Keuangan di Kabinet Merah Putih (2024).png|75px]] | [[Thomas Djiwandono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | [[Gambar:Suahasil Nazara, Wakil Menteri Keuangan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Suahasil Nazara]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Anggito Abimanyu (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Anggito Abimanyu]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 12 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Panggulawenthah Dhasar lan Madya | [[Gambar:Atip Latipulhayat, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Atip Latipulhayat]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Fajar Riza Ul Haq, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Fajar Riza Ul Haq]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 13 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Panggulawenthah Luhur, Èlmu, lan Pariundhagi | [[Gambar:Prof. Fauzan, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Fauzan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Prof. Stella Christie, Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Stella Christie]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 14 | Wakil Mantri Budaya | [[Gambar:Giring Ganesha, Wakil Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Giring Ganesha]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| | [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | 15 | Wakil Mantri Kawarasan | [[Gambar:PP Wamenkes dr. Dante Saksono.jpg|75px]] | [[Dante Saksono Harbuwono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 16 | Wakil Sabajati | [[Gambar:Agus Jabo Priyono, Wakil Menteri Sosial (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Agus Jabo Priyono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#000080| | [[Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur|PRIMA]] |- | rowspan=2| 17 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Naradaya | [[Gambar:Immanuel Ebenezer, Wakil Menteri Ketenagakerjaan (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Immanuel Ebenezer]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 22 Agustus 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Afriansyah Noor (cropped).jpg|75px]] |Afriansyah Noor |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' |bgcolor=#004D99| |[[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | rowspan=2| 18 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran/<br>Wakil Kepala [[Badan Perlindhungan Naradaya Migran Indonésia]] | [[Gambar:Christina Aryani, Wakil Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Christina Aryani]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | [[Gambar:Dzulfikar Ahmad Tawalla, Wakil Menteri Perlindungan Pekerja Migran (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Dzulfikar Ahmad Tawalla]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 19 | Wakil Mantri Udyoga | [[Gambar:Faisol Riza, Wakil Menteri Perindustrian (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Faisol Riza]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| | [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | 20 | Wakil Mantri Dagang | [[Gambar:Dyah Roro Esti, Wakil Menteri Perdagangan (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Dyah Roro Esti Widya Putri|Dyah Roro Esti]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#ffff00| | [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]] |- | 21 | Wakil Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering Seladatu | [[Gambar:Yuliot Tanjung, Wakil Menteri Investasi (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Yuliot Tanjung]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 22 | Wakil Mantri Pisambutgawé | [[Gambar:Diana Kusumastuti, Wakil Menteri Pekerjaan Umum (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Diana Kusumastuti]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 23 | Wakil Mantri Pingomah lan Kawaśan Permukiman | [[Gambar:Fahri Hamzah, Wakil Menteri Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman (2024).jpg |75px]] | [[Fahri Hamzah]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#00C0E6| | [[Parté Gelombang Rakyat Indonésia|Gelora]] |- | 24 | Wakil Mantri Désa lan Pimanguning Laladan Kaorapralawa | [[Gambar:Ahmad Riza Patria.png|75px]] | [[Ahmad Riza Patria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 25 | Wakil Mantri Lihdunung | [[Gambar:Viva Yoga Mauladi, Wakil Menteri Transmigrasi (2025).jpg|75px]] | [[Viva Yoga Mauladi]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#0033FF| | [[Parté Amanat Nasional|PAN]] |- | 26 | Wakil Mantri Angkudan | [[Gambar:Suntana, Wakil Menteri Perhubungan (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Suntana]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 27 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Parikandha lan Digital | [[Gambar:Angga Raka Prabowo, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024).png|75px]] | [[Angga Raka Prabowo]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | [[Gambar:Nezar Patria, Wakil Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Nezar Patria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 28 | Wakil Mantri Taniwidya | [[Gambar:Sudaryono sebagai Wakil Menteri Pertanian (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Sudaryono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 29 | Wakil Mantri Wanawidya | [[Gambar:Sulaiman Umar Siddiq, Wakil Menteri Kehutanan (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Sulaiman Umar Siddiq]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 30 | Wakil Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya | [[Gambar:Didit Herdiawan Ashaf, Wakil Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan (2024) - white.png|75px]] | [[Didit Herdiawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 31 | Wakil Mantri Bumiguna lan Rantamlowah/ Kepala Badan Tanah Praja | [[Gambar:Ossy Dermawan, Wakil Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Ossy Dermawan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#2643A3| | [[Parté Dhémokrat|Dhémokrat]] |- | 32 | Wakil Mantri Rantamwangun Prajal/ Wakil Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional | [[Gambar:Febrian Alphyanto Ruddyard.jpg|90x90px]] | [[Febrian Alphyanto Ruddyard]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 33 | Wakil Mantri Pingguna Rantikaraning Praja lan Pimbaliwujud | [[Gambar:Purwadi Arianto, Wakil Menteri PAN-RB (2024) (cropped).png|75px]] | [[Purwadi Arianto]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=3| 34 | rowspan=3| Wakil Mantri Prajasaharya | [[Gambar:Kartika Wirjoatmodjo, Wakil Menteri BUMN (version 3).png|75px]] | [[Kartika Wirjoatmodjo]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Aminuddin Ma'ruf, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Aminuddin Ma'ruf]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | [[Gambar:Dony Oskaria, Wakil Menteri BUMN (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Dony Oskaria]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 2 Oktober 2025 | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 35 | Wakil Mantri Padunung lan Pimanguning Kulawarga/ Wakil Kepala [[Badan Padunung lan Kulawarga Berencana Praja]] | [[Gambar:Ratu Ayu Isyana Bagoes Oka, Wakil Menteri Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Isyana Bagoes Oka]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#FF00FF| | [[Parté Solidaritas Indonésia|PSI]] |- | 36 | Wakil Mantri Parikubeng / Kepala Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup | [[Gambar:Diaz Hendropiyono.png|75px]] | [[Diaz Hendropriyono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#fa0404| | [[Parté Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonésia|PKP]] |- | 37 | Wakil Mantri Tandurdhuwit lan Hilir/Wakil Kepala [[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] | [[Gambar:Todotua Pasaribu, Wakil Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi - Wakil Kepala BKPM (2024) (cropped).webp|75px]] | [[Todotua Pasaribu]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | rowspan=2| 38 | rowspan=2| Wakil Mantri Samasaharya | [[Gambar:Ferry Juliantono, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).png|75px]] | [[Ferry Juliantono]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- |[[Gambar:Farida Farichah, Wakil Menteri Koperasi (2025).jpg|75px]] |Farida Farichah |17 Sèptèmber 2025 |''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#008000| | [[Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa|PKB]] |- | 39 | Wakil Mantri Saharya Mikro, Acilik, lan Atengahan | [[Gambar:Hevli Yuni Moraza.jpg|75px]] | [[Helvi Yuni Moraza]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 40 | Wakil Mantri Wisata | [[Gambar:Ni Luh Erna Erawati, Wakil Menteri Pariwisata (2024) (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Ni Luh Puspa]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 41 | Wakil Mantri Artatata Macitakarya/ Wakil Kepala Artatata Macitakarya | [[Gambar:Irene Umar.jpg|75px]] | [[Irene Umar]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#d3d3d3| | Indepènden |- | 42 | Wakil Mantri Pindayaning Wanita lan Pingayoming Bocah | [[Gambar:Veronica Tan, Wakil Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (2024).png|75px]] | [[Veronica Tan]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#7583A9| | [[Partai Persatuan Indonesia|Perindo]] |- | 43 | Wakil Mantri Pinianom lan Ulahraga | [[Gambar:Taufik Hidayat, Wakil Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga (2025).png|75px]] | [[Taufik Hidayat]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |- | 49 | Wakil Mantri Kaji lan Umrah | [[Gambar:Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak, Wakil Menteri Haji dan Umrah (2025).png|75px]] | [[Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak]] | 8 Sèptèmber 2025 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor=#B79164| | [[Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Gerindra]] |} ====Pejabat lainnya==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | Wakil Kepala Staf Kaprésidhènan | [[Gambar:Muhammad Qodari, Wakil Kepala Staf Kepresidenan RI (2024).png|75px]] | [[Muhammad Qodari]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |- | 2 | Wakil Ketua Dewan Artatata Praja | [[Gambar:Mari Elka Pangestu RI.jpg|75px]] | [[Mari Elka Pangestu]] | 5 November 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |} === Sekretaris Kabinet === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! width="25" |No. ! width="280" |Jabatan ! width="150" |Foto ! width="250" |Jeneng ! width="200" |Wiwit ! width="200" |Nganti ! colspan="2" width="150" |Partai |- | 1 | [[File:Lambang Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia (2025).svg|60px]]<br>[[Pratélan Sekretaris Kabinèt Indonésia|Sekretaris Kabinèt]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Verda Nano Setiawan|title=Bos PCO Hasan Nasbi: Seskab Teddy Indra akan berada di bawah Setneg|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20241021123447-4-581653/bos-pco-hasan-nasbi-seskab-teddy-indra-akan-berada-di-bawah-setneg|website=CNBC Indonesia|access-date=21 Oktober 2024|date=21 Oktober 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Walda Marison|editor=Didik Kusbiantoro|date=21 Oktober 2024|title=TNI AD pastikan Mayor Teddy segera sertijab Wadanyonif 328/Dirgahayu|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4412033/tni-ad-pastikan-mayor-teddy-segera-sertijab-wadanyonif-328-dirgahayu|website=AntaraNews.com|access-date=21 Oktober 2024}}</ref> | [[Gambar:Mayor TNI Teddy Indra Wijaya, Sekretaris Kabinet (2024).jpg|75px]] | [[Mayor|Mayor TNI]] [[Teddy Indra Wijaya]] | 21 Oktober 2024 | ''Saiki'' | bgcolor="#d3d3d3" | | Indepènden |} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{Kabinèt Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Kabinèt Indonésia|Abang Putih]] 5tq1s328vx3orlvjcoxwh9b44i5cims 0 200963 1758653 1758634 2026-10-09T14:15:55Z Meursault2004 3 Sithik 1758653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."[2][3][4] Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA.[5] == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 5vkiyw0yvybycri7q8ob8e4yjrppzxo 1758654 1758653 2026-10-09T14:53:54Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ /“ Réferènsi */ 1758654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."[2][3][4] Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA.[5] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] qu28j7bm6h4d09xgpufewubk2uwfj3f 1758655 1758654 2026-10-09T14:57:13Z Meursault2004 3 /* */ Réferènsi 1758655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."<ref name="Cameron 2018">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=Lori | title=First Software Engineer | website=IEEE Computer Society | date=October 5, 2018 | url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-about-the-scientist-who-invented-the-term-software-engineering | access-date=March 25, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124103748/https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/2018/06/08/margaret-hamilton-software-engineering-pioneer-apollo-11/ | archive-date=November 24, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="InventionsBoardReport2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |title=The NASA Heritage Of Creativity |year=2003| editor-last=Thereon | editor-first=Bradley | access-date=June 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529035816/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |work=2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions & Contributions Board |publisher=NASA|archive-date=May 29, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computer History Museum 2017">{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=David C. |last2=Hamilton |first2=Margaret H. | title=Hamilton, Margaret oral history |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] | date=April 13, 2017 | url=https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 | access-date=March 25, 2023 |id=102738243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114114333/https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA.[5] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] rcnt4avj9if6ojzzxyzguhm3wncyg1j 1758656 1758655 2026-10-09T14:58:17Z Meursault2004 3 /* */ Réferènsi 1758656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."<ref name="Cameron 2018">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=Lori | title=First Software Engineer | website=IEEE Computer Society | date=October 5, 2018 | url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-about-the-scientist-who-invented-the-term-software-engineering | access-date=March 25, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124103748/https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/2018/06/08/margaret-hamilton-software-engineering-pioneer-apollo-11/ | archive-date=November 24, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="InventionsBoardReport2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |title=The NASA Heritage Of Creativity |year=2003| editor-last=Thereon | editor-first=Bradley | access-date=June 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529035816/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |work=2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions & Contributions Board |publisher=NASA|archive-date=May 29, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computer History Museum 2017">{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=David C. |last2=Hamilton |first2=Margaret H. | title=Hamilton, Margaret oral history |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] | date=April 13, 2017 | url=https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 | access-date=March 25, 2023 |id=102738243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114114333/https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA. <ref name="Recipients">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=whitehouse.gov |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118210055/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |archive-date=January 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] 0q9saq4wonsgda5s3uyhnxh4dr4au3i 1758657 1758656 2026-10-09T15:02:35Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1758657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."<ref name="Cameron 2018">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=Lori | title=First Software Engineer | website=IEEE Computer Society | date=October 5, 2018 | url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-about-the-scientist-who-invented-the-term-software-engineering | access-date=March 25, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124103748/https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/2018/06/08/margaret-hamilton-software-engineering-pioneer-apollo-11/ | archive-date=November 24, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="InventionsBoardReport2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |title=The NASA Heritage Of Creativity |year=2003| editor-last=Thereon | editor-first=Bradley | access-date=June 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529035816/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |work=2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions & Contributions Board |publisher=NASA|archive-date=May 29, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computer History Museum 2017">{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=David C. |last2=Hamilton |first2=Margaret H. | title=Hamilton, Margaret oral history |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] | date=April 13, 2017 | url=https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 | access-date=March 25, 2023 |id=102738243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114114333/https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA. <ref name="Recipients">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=whitehouse.gov |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118210055/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |archive-date=January 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Sister project auto}} * [http://www.htius.com Hamilton Technologies, Inc.] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/08/science/space/margaret-hamilton-computer-science.html Margaret Hamilton profile and obituary], [[New York Times]], Oct. 8, 2026 * [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-apollo-moon-missions-relied-on-this-computer-scientist-and-differential-equations/ NASA's Apollo moon missions relied on Margaret Hamilton and differential equations], [[Scientific American]], May 12, 2026 * [http://earlham.edu/margaret-hamilton/ Margaret Hamilton '58&nbsp;– Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Margaret}} [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] iknmcgd0jhv3lysypq5srz8y67rduvq 1758658 1758657 2026-10-09T15:10:16Z Meursault2004 3 /* */ + foto 1758658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Margaret Hamilton 1995.jpg|thumb|Margaret Hamilton (1995)]] '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."<ref name="Cameron 2018">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=Lori | title=First Software Engineer | website=IEEE Computer Society | date=October 5, 2018 | url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-about-the-scientist-who-invented-the-term-software-engineering | access-date=March 25, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124103748/https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/2018/06/08/margaret-hamilton-software-engineering-pioneer-apollo-11/ | archive-date=November 24, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="InventionsBoardReport2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |title=The NASA Heritage Of Creativity |year=2003| editor-last=Thereon | editor-first=Bradley | access-date=June 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529035816/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |work=2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions & Contributions Board |publisher=NASA|archive-date=May 29, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computer History Museum 2017">{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=David C. |last2=Hamilton |first2=Margaret H. | title=Hamilton, Margaret oral history |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] | date=April 13, 2017 | url=https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 | access-date=March 25, 2023 |id=102738243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114114333/https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA. <ref name="Recipients">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=whitehouse.gov |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118210055/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |archive-date=January 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Sister project auto}} * [http://www.htius.com Hamilton Technologies, Inc.] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/08/science/space/margaret-hamilton-computer-science.html Margaret Hamilton profile and obituary], [[New York Times]], Oct. 8, 2026 * [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-apollo-moon-missions-relied-on-this-computer-scientist-and-differential-equations/ NASA's Apollo moon missions relied on Margaret Hamilton and differential equations], [[Scientific American]], May 12, 2026 * [http://earlham.edu/margaret-hamilton/ Margaret Hamilton '58&nbsp;– Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Margaret}} [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] gtkc0rznk3n8q7y8nxk3k6wkigfgkbm 1758665 1758658 2026-10-09T18:03:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1758665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Margaret Hamilton 1995.jpg|thumb|Margaret Hamilton (1995)]] '''Margaret Hamilton''' (lair mawa jeneng '''Heafield'''; 17 Agustus 1936 – 30 Sèptèmber 2026) iku sawijining ngèlmuwati komputer Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mimpin Divisi Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ing Laboratorium Instrumentasi MIT, ing ngendi dhèwèké mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo Apollo Guidance Computer NASA kanggo program Apollo. Dhèwèké banjur ngedegaké rong perusahaan piranti lunak, Higher Order Software ing taun 1976 lan Hamilton Technologies ing taun 1986, loro-loroné ing Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hamilton mbabar luwih saka 130 makalah, prosiding, lan lapuran, udakara sawidak proyèk, lan enem program utama. Dhèwèké ngripta istilah "rekayasa piranti lunak", kanthi nyatakake, "Aku wiwit nggunakake istilah 'rekayasa piranti lunak' kanggo mbédakaké saka perangkat keras lan jinis rekayasa liyané, nanging nganggep saben jinis rekayasa minangka bagéan saka proses rekayasa sistem sakabèhé."<ref name="Cameron 2018">{{cite web | last=Cameron | first=Lori | title=First Software Engineer | website=IEEE Computer Society | date=October 5, 2018 | url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/events/what-to-know-about-the-scientist-who-invented-the-term-software-engineering | access-date=March 25, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124103748/https://publications.computer.org/software-magazine/2018/06/08/margaret-hamilton-software-engineering-pioneer-apollo-11/ | archive-date=November 24, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="InventionsBoardReport2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |title=The NASA Heritage Of Creativity |year=2003| editor-last=Thereon | editor-first=Bradley | access-date=June 16, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529035816/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/251093main_The_NASA_Heritage_Of_Creativity.pdf |work=2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions & Contributions Board |publisher=NASA|archive-date=May 29, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computer History Museum 2017">{{cite book |last1=Brock |first1=David C. |last2=Hamilton |first2=Margaret H. | title=Hamilton, Margaret oral history |publisher=[[Computer History Museum]] | date=April 13, 2017 | url=https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 | access-date=March 25, 2023 |id=102738243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114114333/https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738243 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tanggal 22 Novèmber 2016, Hamilton nampa Medali Kebebasan Presiden saka Presiden Barack Obama kanggo karyané sing mimpin pangembangan piranti lunak penerbangan on-board kanggo misi Apollo Moon NASA. <ref name="Recipients">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2016 |title=President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=whitehouse.gov |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118210055/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |archive-date=January 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Sister project auto}} * [http://www.htius.com Hamilton Technologies, Inc.] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/10/08/science/space/margaret-hamilton-computer-science.html Margaret Hamilton profile and obituary], [[New York Times]], Oct. 8, 2026 * [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-apollo-moon-missions-relied-on-this-computer-scientist-and-differential-equations/ NASA's Apollo moon missions relied on Margaret Hamilton and differential equations], [[Scientific American]], May 12, 2026 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190730011433/http://earlham.edu/margaret-hamilton/ Margaret Hamilton '58&nbsp;– Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Margaret}} [[Kategori:Lair 1936]] [[Kategori:Pati 2026]] [[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]] hzqtxkbom24ifrr155xm1u0hyfahunc 0 200964 1758692 2026-10-10T03:12:34Z Meursault2004 3 Kaca anyar: Booker Bradshaw iku 1758692 wikitext text/x-wiki Booker Bradshaw iku 0kum7a87ockn32xzvbevm2usa8p0156 3 200965 1758703 2026-10-10T10:44:09Z M7 18124 M7 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Andrei Stroe]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:SlartibartfastT]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Andrei Stroe|Andrei Stroe]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/SlartibartfastT|SlartibartfastT]]" 1758703 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:SlartibartfastT]] 96qch2a6wdnbfc16zg0wkh3mjjmps0e