Candhi Prambanan

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      <text bytes="3833" sha1="id7hincyzzmocyatj9nea84bnvgd017" xml:space="preserve">{{refimprove}}
{{otheruses|Prambanan}}
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS         = Candhi Prambanan
| Image       = [[Gambar:Prambanan Trimurti.jpg|280px]]
| State Party = {{INA}}
| Type        = Budaya
| Criteria    = i, iv
| ID          = 642
| Region      = [[Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia ing Asia lan Oseania|Asia Pasifik]]
| Coordinates =  {{coord|7|45|8|S|110|29|30|E|display=inline,title}}
| Year        = 1991
| Session     = ke-15
| Link        = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/642
| locmapin    =  Indonésia 
| latitude    =  -7.75
| longitude   =  110.49
}}
'''Candhi Prambanan''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦕꦟ꧀ꦝꦶꦦꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀) yaiku komplèk [[candhi]] Hindhu gedhé dhéwé ing [[Asia Kidul-Wétan]]. Komplèk candhi iki manggon ing wewengkon [[Kabupatèn Sléman]] karo wewengkon [[Kabupatèn Klathèn]]. Komplèk iki adohé udakara 17&amp;nbsp;km lor-wétané [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/642 Prambanan Temple Compounds – UNESCO World Heritage Centre]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Babad ==
Arkèolog ngira-ira candhi iki diadegaké udakara ing taun [[850]] M déning [[Rakai Pikatan]], ratu angka 6 ing [[Kraton Medhang]], utawa [[Dyah Balitung]]. Nanging ora suwé sawusé binangun, candhi iki banjur dijaraké nganti rusak. Rénovasi candhi iki diwiwiti ing taun [[1918]] lan durung rampung tekan sepréné. Candhi utama rampung dirénovasi taun [[1953]] sanajan akèh watu pérangané kang wis ilang. Candhi-candhi cilik mokal dibangun manèh amarga mung katon landhesané utawa watuné ora ngancik 75% wanguné candhi. Candhi Prambanan kalebu ing [[Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]] kawit taun [[1991]].
[[Gambar:Candi Prambanan Yogyakarta.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Plataran Candhi Prambanan]]

== Wangunan ==
[[File:Shiva Temple of Prambanan in Java Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Candhi Siwa ring Prambanan.]]
Komplèk candhi iki dumadi 8 candhi utama, paling dhuwur ngancik 47 mèter, lan 250 punjul candhi cilik. Telung candhi utama diarani ''Trisakti'' lan kanggo manembah Sang Hyang [[Trimurti]]: [[Bathara Siwa]] Sang Pangrusak, [[Bathara Wisnu]] Sang Panggulawentah, lan [[Bathara Brahma]] Sang Payipta. Candhi Siwa ing tengah ing jeroné ana patang kamar, siji ing saben kéblat. Ing kamar pratama, ngadeg reca Bathara Siwa kang dhuwuré ana telung mèter. Ing kamar liyané, ngadeg reca-reca kang luwih cilik kaya ta reca [[Durga]] (garwané), reca [[Agastya]] (guruné), lan reca [[Ganésa]] (putrané). Reca Durga iku uga diarani ''[[Rara Jonggrang]]'' karo pandunung kana. Rong candhi liyané yaiku Candhi Wisnu, madhep lor, lan Candhi Brahma, madhep kidul. Candhi-candhi cilik diadegaké kanggo kaya ta Sang Lembu Nandini (wahanané Bathara Siwa), Sang Angsa (wahanané Bathara Brahma), lan Sang [[Garudha]] (wahanané Bathara Wisnu). Ana punjul 250 candhi béda-béda gedhéné kang ngubengi candhi-candhi utama, diarani candhi prawara.

Rèlièf ing 20 tèmbok candhi nggambaraké wiracarita [[Ramayana]]. Lakon ing candhi iki béda karo lakon kang ditulis ing [[Kakawin Ramayana]], nanging mèmper karo lakon ing carita Ramayana tuturan.

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Candhi]]
* [[Barabudhur]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kotajogja.co.id/1520/wisata-candi-prambanan/|title=Wisata Candi Prambanan: Sejarah, Lokasi, Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Althaf|date=2025-05-20|website=KotaJogja.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2025-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023001559/http://www.borobudurpark.com/ Taman Wisata Candhi Barabudhur, Prambanan, lan Ratu Baka]
* [http://whc.unesco.org/sites/642.htm Candhi Prambanan]

[[Kategori:Candhi ing Jawa Tengah|Prambanan]]
[[Kategori:Candhi ing Ngayogyakarta|Prambanan]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Kabupatèn Klathèn]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Istiklâl Marsi</title>
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      <text bytes="29699" sha1="q55857doha15zchzrikgkncb1jq8hat" xml:space="preserve">'''Istiklâl Marsi''' iku [[lagu kabangsan]]é [[Turki]] lan [[Siprus Lor]] kang resminé kalaksanan ing tanggal 12 Maret 1921-rong setengah taun sadurungé pangadegané Republik Turki ing tanggal 29 Oktober 1923. Lagu iki cinipta déning Mehmet Âkif Ersoy lan dikomposisi déning Osman Zeki Üngör. Isiné mligi prakara katresnan marang Turki.
[[Barkas:Ali Rifat Istiklal Marche.ogg|jmpl|Rekaman Ali Rifat Cagatay 1927]]

== Sajarah ==
Sapungkuré [[Kakaisaran Ottoman]] dianakaké kompetisi nasional kanggo nemtokaké komposisi asli lagu kabangsan. Ana 724 [[puisi]] kang diajokaké. [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]], sawijining penyair kondhang wektu semana, nulak mèlu amarga anané bebungah dhuwit. Dhèwèké banjur diundang lan diyakinaké déning [[parlemèn]] supaya nulis syair, ora usah mikir soal bebungahé. Sepuluh bait syair tinulis déning Ersoy kapilih kanthi mutlak déning Dhéwan Agung Nasional Turki sawisé dibiji déning komité parlemèn; bebungahé banjur diparingaké marang paguyuban [[vèteran]].
Sawisé iku, patlikur panggubah lagu (komposer) mèlu kompetisi ngripta komposisi musik laguné kang cocog kanggo sawijining lagu kabangsan. Wusanané dhéwan nembé bisa rapat ing taun 1924 (amarga anané Perang Kamardikan Turki), lan ngesahaké musik karangan [[Ali Rıfat Çağatay]].
[[Barkas:Istiklâl Marsi instrumetal.ogg|jmpl|Rekaman USNB]]

== Tèks ==
[[Barkas:IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga]]
:

=== Basa Turki (Resmi) ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Turki Ottoman
!Turki Modern
![[IPA]]
|-
|'''،قورقما سونمز بو شفقلرده یوزن آل سنجاق'''
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'''.اوبنم ملتمڭ ییلدیزیدر پارلایاجق'''

'''.اوبنمدر اوبنم ملتمڭدر آنجاق'''

'''،چاتما قربان اولایم چهره ڭی ای نازلی هلال'''

'''،قهرمان عرقمه بر گول نه بو شدت بو جلال'''

'''،سڭا الماز دوكولن قانلرمز صوڭره حلال'''

'''!حقیدر حقه طاپان ملتمڭ استقلال'''

،بن ازلدن بریدر حر یاشادم حر یاشارم

،هانگی چیلغین بڭا زنجیر اوره جقمش شاشارم

،كوكره مش سیل كبی‌یم بندمی چیگنر آشارم

.ییرتارم طاغلری انگینلره صیغمام طاشارم

،غربڭ آفاقنی صارمشسه چلیك زرهلی دیوار

،بنم ایمان طولی كوكوسم كبی سرحدم وار

،اولوسون قورقما نصل بویله بر ایمانی بوغار

.مدنیت دیدیگن تك دیشی قالمش جانوار

،آرقاداش يودمى آلچاقلری اوغراتما صاقین

،سپر ايت كوده ڭی دورسون بو حیاسزجه آقین

،طوغاجقدرسگا وعد ایتدیڭی كونلر حقڭ

.كیم بیلیر بلكی یارین بلكی یاریندنده یاقین

،باصدیغڭ یرلری طوپراق دییه رك گچمه طانی

،دوشون آلتنده كی بیڭلرجه كفنسز یاتانی

،سن شهید اوغلیسڭ اینجیتمه یازیقدر آتاڭی

.ویرمه دنیالری آلسه ڭده بو جنت وطنی

،كیم بو جنت وطنڭ اوغرینه اولمازكه فدا

،شهدا فیشقیراجق طوپراغی صیقسه ڭ شهدا

،جانی جانانی بوتون واریمی آلسین ده خدا

.ایتمه سین تك وطنمدن بنی دنیاده جدا

،روحمڭ سندن الهی شودر آنجاق املی

،دكمه سین معبدمڭ كوكسنه نامحرم الی

،بو اذان لر كه شهادتلری دینڭ اتملی

.ابدی یوردمڭ اوستنده بنم ایگلملی

،او زمان وجد ایله بیڭ سجده ایدر وارسه طاشم

،هرجریحه مدن الهی بوشانور قانلی یاشیم

،فیشقیریر روح مجرد گبی یردن نعشیم

.او زمان یوكسله رك عرشه ده گر بلكی باشم

،دالقالان سن ده شفقلر كبی ای شانلی هلال

،ولسون آرتق دكولن قانلرمڭ هپسی حلال

،ابديا سڭا یوق عرقمه یوق اضمحلال

،حقیدر حر یاشامش بایراغمڭ حریت

.حقیدر حقه طاپان ملتمڭ استقلال
|
:'''''Korkma, sönmez bu şafaklarda yüzen al sancak;'''''
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:'''''Hakkıdır, hakk’a tapan, milletimin istiklâl!'''''

:''Ben ezelden beridir hür yaşadım, hür yaşarım.''
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:''Doğacaktır sana va´dettiği günler hakk´ın; '' 
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:''Bastığın yerleri „toprak“ diyerek geçme, tanı!''
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:''Verme, dünyaları alsan da, bu cennet vatanı.''

:''Kim bu cennet vatanın uğruna olmaz ki feda?''
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:''O jaman vecd ile bin secde eder-varsa-taşım''
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:''Fışkırır ruh-i mücerred gibi yerden na´şım; '' 
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:''Dalgalan sen de şafaklar gibi ey şanlı hilal;''
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:''Hakkıdır, hakk’a tapan milletimin istiklal!''
|'''[ˈkʰo̞ɾk.mä s̪ø̞n̪.ˈmæz̪ bu ʃä.fäk.ɫ̪äɾ.ˈd̪ä jy.ˈz̪æn̪ ˈäɫ̪‿s̪än̪.ˌd͡ʒäk ǀ]'''
'''[ˈs̪ø̞n̪.me̞.d̪æn̪ juɾ.d̪u.ˈmʊn̪ ys̪.t̪ʰyn̪.ˈd̪e̞ t̪ʰy.ˈt̪ʰæn̪ ˈe̞n̪‿s̪o̞n̪‿o̞.ˌd͡ʒäk ‖]'''

'''[o̞ be.ˈn̪ɪm mil̠.l̠e.t̪ʰi.ˈmɪn̪ jɯɫ̪.d̪ɯ.ˈz̪ɯ.d̪ɯɾ̞̊ ǀ pʰäɾ.ɫ̪ä.jä.ˈd͡ʒäk ǀ]'''

'''[o̞ be.ˈn̪im.d̪ɪɾ̞̊ ǀ o̞ be.ˈn̪ɪm mil̠.l̠e.t̪ʰi.ˈmin̪.d̪ɪɾ‿än̪.ˈd͡ʒäk ‖]'''

'''[ˈt͡ʃät̪ʰ.mä ǀ kʰuɾ.ˈbän̪ o̞.ɫ̪ä.ˈjɯm ǀ t͡ʃe̞h.ɾe̞.ˈn̪ɪ e̞j n̪äz̪.ˈɫ̪ɯ hi.ˈläl ‖]'''

'''[kʰäh.ɾä.ˈmän̪ ɯɾ̞̊.ˈkʰɯ.mä biɾ‿ɟyl̠ ǀ n̪e̞ bu ʃid̪.ˈd̪e̞t̪ ǀ bu d͡ʒe̞.ˈläl ‖]'''

'''[s̪ä.ˈn̪ä o̞ɫ̪.ˈmäz̪ d̪ø̞.cʰy.ˈl̠æn̪ kʰän̪.ɫ̪ä.ɾɯ.ˈmɯz̪ ˈs̪o̞n̪.ɾä he̞.ˈläl ‖]'''

'''[häk.ˈkʰɯ.d̪ɯɾ̞̊ ǀ häk.ˈkʰä t̪ʰä.ˈpʰän̪ mil̠.l̠e̞.t̪ʰi.ˈmɪn̪ is̪.t̪ʰic.ˈläl ‖]'''

[bæn̪ e̞.zæl.ˈd̪æn̪ be.ˈɾi.dɪɾ̞̊ hyɾ‿jä.ʃä.ˈd̪ɯm ǀ hyɾ‿jä.ʃä.ˈɾɯm ǀ]

[ˈhäɲ.ɟɪ t͡ʃɯɫ̪.ˈgɯn̪ bä.ˈn̪ä zin.ˈd͡ʒɪɾ‿βu.ɾä.d͡ʒäk.ˈmɯʃ ‖ ʃä.ˈʃä.ɾɯm ‖]

[cʰyc.ɾe.ˈmɪʃ s̪æl̠ ɟi.bi.ˈjɪm ǀ ˈbæn̪.d̪i.mɪ t͡ʃiː.ˈn̪æɾ ǀ ä.ʃä.ˈɾɯm ǀ]

[jɯɾ.ˈt̪ʰä.ɾɯm d̪äː.ɫ̪ä.ˈɾɯ ǀ e̞ɲ.ɟin̪.l̠e̞.ˈɾe̞ s̪ɯː.ˈmäm ǀ t̪ʰä.ˈʃä.ɾɯm ‖]

[gäɾ.ˈbɯn̪ äː.fäː.kʰɯ.ˈn̪ɯ s̪äɾ.ˈmɯʃ.s̪ä t͡ʃe.ˈl̠ɪc z̪ɯɾh.ˈɫ̪ɯ d̪u.ˈväɾ̞̊ ǀ]

[be.ˈn̪ɪm iː.ˈmän̪ d̪o̞.ˈɫ̪ʊ gø̞ː.ˈs̪ʏm ɟi.ˈbɪ s̪æɾ.häd̪.ˈd̪im väɾ̞̊ ‖]

[u.ɫ̪u.ˈs̪ʊn̪ ǀ ˈkʰo̞ɾk.mä ‖ ˈn̪ä.s̪ɯɫ̪ ˈbø̞j.l̠e biɾ‿iː.mä.ˈn̪ɯ bo̞.ˈäɾ̞̊ ǀ]

[me.d̪e.ni.ˈje̞t̪ d̪e.d̪i.ˈɪn̪ t̪ʰe̞c d̪i.ˈʃɪ kʰäɫ̪.ˈmɯʃ d͡ʒä.n̪ä.ˈväɾ̞̊ ‖]

[äɾ.kʰä.ˈd̪äʃ ‖ juɾ.ˈd̪u.mä äɫ̪.t͡ʃäk.ɫ̪ä.ˈɾɯ uː.ˈɾät̪.mä s̪ä.ˈkʰɯn̪ ǀ]

[s̪i.ˈpʰæɾ‿æt̪ gø̞β.d̪e.ˈn̪ɪ ǀ d̪uɾ.ˈs̪ʊn̪ bu hä.jäː.ˈs̪ɯz̪.d͡ʒä ä.ˈkʰɯn̪ ‖]

[d̪o̞.ä.ˈd͡ʒäk.t̪ʰɯɾ̞̊ s̪ä.ˈn̪ä vä.d̪e̞t̪.t̪ʰi.ˈɪ ɟyn̪.ˈl̠æɾ̞̊ häk.ˈkʰɯn̪ ǀ]

[cʰim bi.ˈl̠ɪɾ̞̊ ǀ ˈbæl̠.cʰɪ jä.ˈɾɯn̪ ˈbæl̠.cʰɪ jä.ɾɯn̪.ˈd̪än̪ d̪ä jä.ˈkʰɯn̪ ‖]

[bäs̪.t̪ʰɯ.ˈɯn̪ jæɾ.l̠e̞.ˈɾɪ t̪ʰo̞p.ˈɾäk d̪i.je̞.ˈɾe̞c ˈɟe̞t͡ʃ.me̞ ǀ t̪ʰä.ˈn̪ɯ ǀ]

[d̪y.ˈʃʏn̪ äɫ̪.t̪ʰɯn̪.ˈd̪ä.cʰɪ bin̪.ˈl̠æɾ.d͡ʒe̞ cʰe̞.fæn̪.ˈs̪ɪz̪ jä.t̪ʰä.ˈn̪ɯ ‖]

[s̪æn̪ ʃe.ˈhit̪ o̞ː.ɫ̪u.ˈs̪ʊn̪ ǀ in.ˈd͡ʒit̪.me̞ ǀ jä.ˈz̪ɯk.tʰɯɾ‿ä.t̪ʰä.ˈn̪ɯ ǀ]

[ˈvæɾ.me̞ ǀ d̪yn.jä.ɫ̪ä.ˈɾɯ äɫ̪.ˈs̪än̪ d̪ä bu d͡ʒe̞n̪.ˈn̪e̞t̪ vä.t̪ʰä.ˈnɯ ‖]

[cʰim bu d͡ʒe̞n̪.ˈn̪e̞t̪ vä.t̪ʰä.ˈn̪ɯn̪ uː.ɾu.ˈn̪ä o̞ɫ̪.ˈmäz̪ cʰi fe̞.ˈd̪ä ‖]

[ʃy.he̞.ˈd̪ä fɯʃ.kʰɯ.ɾä.ˈd͡ʒäk ǀ t̪ʰo̞p.ɾä.ˈɯ s̪ɯk.ˈs̪än̪ ʃy.he̞.ˈd̪ä ‖]

[d͡ʒäː.ˈn̪ɯ ǀ d͡ʒäː.n̪äː.ˈn̪ɯ ǀ by.ˈt̪ʰʏn̪ vä.ɾɯ.ˈmɯ äɫ̪.ˈs̪ɯn̪ d̪ä hy.ˈd̪ä ǀ]

[ˈe̞t̪.me̞.s̪ɪn̪ t̪ʰe̞c vä.t̪ʰä.n̪ɯm.ˈd̪än̪ be.ˈn̪ɪ d̪yn̪.jä.ˈd̪ä d͡ʒy.ˈd̪ä ‖]

[ɾ̞u.hu.ˈmʊn̪ s̪æn̪.ˈd̪æn̪ i.läː.ˈhɪː ǀ ˈʃu.d̪ʊɾ‿än̪.ˈd͡ʒäk e.me.ˈl̠ɪ ‖]

[ˈd̪e(j).e.me.s̪ɪn̪ mä.be.d̪i.ˈmɪn̪ gø̞ː.s̪y.ˈn̪e̞ n̪äː.mäh.ˈɾe̞m e.ˈl̠ɪ ‖]

[bu e̞.z̪än̪.ˈɫ̪äɾ̞̊ ǀ cʰi ʃe.hä.d̪et̪.l̠e.ˈɾɪ d̪i.ˈn̪ɪn̪ t̪ʰe.me.ˈl̠ɪ ǀ]

[e.be.ˈd̪ɪː ǀ juɾ.d̪u.ˈmʊn̪ ys̪.t̪ʰyn̪.ˈd̪e̞ be.ˈn̪ɪm in̪.l̠e.me.ˈl̠ɪ ‖]

[o̞ z̪ä.ˈmän̪ ve̞d͡ʒd i.ˈl̠e̞ bin̪ s̪e̞d͡ʒ.ˈd̪e̞ e.ˈd̪æɾ ǀ ˈväɾ.s̪ä t̪ʰä.ˈʃɯm ǀ]

[hæɾ‿d͡ʒe.ɾiː.häm.ˈd̪än̪ ǀ i.läː.ˈhɪː ǀ bo̞.ʃä.ˈn̪ɯp kʰän̪.ˈɫ̪ɯ jä.ˈʃɯm ǀ]

[fɯʃ.kʰɯ.ˈɾɯɾ ɾu.hu.my.d͡ʒe̞ɾ̞.ˈɾ̞e̞t̪ ɟi.ˈbɪ jæɾ.ˈd̪æn̪ nä.ä.ˈʃɯm ǀ]

[o̞ z̪ä.ˈmän̪ jyc.s̪e̞.ˈl̠e̞.ɾe̞c äɾ.ˈʃä d̪æ.ˈæɾ‿ˈbæl̠.cʰɪ bä.ˈʃɯm ‖]

[d̪äɫ̪.gä.ˈɫ̪än̪ s̪æn̪ d̪e ʃä.fäk.ˈɫ̪äɾ ɟi.ˈbɪ e̞j ʃän̪.ˈɫ̪ɯ hi.ˈläl ‖]

[o̞ɫ̪.ˈs̪ʊn̪ äɾ.ˈt̪ʰɯk dø̞.cʰy.ˈl̠æn̪ kʰän̪.ɫ̪ä.ɾɯ.ˈmɯn̪ ˈhe̞p.s̪ɪ he̞.ˈläl ‖]

[e.be.ˈd̪i.jæn̪ s̪ä.ˈn̪ä jo̞k ǀ ɯɾ.ˈkʰɯ.mä jo̞k iz̪.mih.ˈläl ‖]

[häk.ˈkʰɯ.d̪ɯɾ̞̊ ǀ hyɾ‿jä.ˈʃä.mɯʃ bäj.ɾä.ɯ.ˈmɯn̪ hyɾ̞.ɾ̞i.ˈje̞t̪ ‖]

[häk.ˈkʰɯ.d̪ɯɾ̞̊ ǀ häk.ˈkʰä t̪ʰä.ˈpʰän̪ mil̠.l̠e̞.t̪ʰi.ˈmɪn̪ is̪.t̪ʰic.ˈläl ‖]
|}

==== Ing abjad lain ====

===== Yunani =====


'''Κόρκμα! Σο̇νμέζ π̇ου σ̇αφακλαρτ̇ά γιο̇υζέν αλ σαντ̇ζάκ,'''

'''Σο̇́νμετ̇εν γιουρτ̇ουμούν ο̇υστο̇υντ̇έ το̇υτέν εν σον οτ̇ζάκ.'''

'''Ο π̇ενίμ μιλλετιμίν γιηλτ̇ηζήτ̇ηρ, παρλαγιατ̇ζάκ;'''

'''Ο π̇ενίμτ̇ιρ, ο π̇ενίμ μιλλετιμίντ̇ιρ αντ̇ζάκ.'''

'''Τζάτμα, κουρπ̇άν ολαγιήμ, τζεχρενί εϊ ναζλή χιλάλ!'''

'''Καχραμάν ηρκήμα π̇ιρ γο̇υλ; νε π̇ου σ̇ιτ̇τ̇έτ, π̇ου τ̇ζελάλ?'''

'''Σανά ολμάζ τ̇ο̇κο̇υλέν κανλαρημήζ σόνρα χελάλ…'''

'''Χακκήτ̇ηρ, Χακκά ταπάν μιλλετιμίν ιστικλάλ.'''

Π̇εν εζελτ̇έν π̇ερίτ̇ιρ χο̇υρ γιασ̇ατ̇ήμ, χο̇υρ γιασ̇αρήμ,

Χάνγι τζηλγήν π̇ανά ζιντ̇ζίρ βουρατ̇ζακμής̇? Σ̇ασ̇άρημ.

Κο̇υκρεμίς̇ σελ γιπ̇ιγίμ, π̇έντ̇ιμι τζιγνέρ, ασ̇αρήμ,

Γιηρτάρημ τ̇αγλαρί, ενγινλερέ σηγμάμ, τασ̇άρημ.

Γαρπ̇ήν αφακηνή σαρμήσ̇σα τζελίκ ζηρχλή τ̇ουβάρ,

Π̇ενίμ ιμάν τ̇ολού γο̇γσο̇ύμ γιπ̇ί σερχατ̇τ̇ίμ βαρ.

Ουλουσούν, κόρκμα! Νάσηλ π̇ο̇ΐλε π̇ιρ ιμανή π̇ογλάρ,

“Μετ̇ενιγιέτ” τ̇ετ̇ιγίν τεκ τ̇ισ̇ί καλμήσ̇ τ̇ζαναβάρ?

Αρκαδάς̇! Γιουρτ̇ούμα αντ̇ζακλαρή ουγράτμα σακήν,

Σιπέρ ετ γο̇βτ̇ενί, τ̇ουρσούν π̇ου χαγιασήζτ̇ζα ακήν.

Τ̇ογατ̇ζάκτηρ σανά βατ̇εττιγί γο̇υνλέρ Χακκήν,

Κιμ π̇ιλίρ, π̇έλκι γιαρήν π̇έλκι γιαρηντ̇άν τ̇α γιακήν.

Π̇αστηγήν γιερλερί “τοπράκ” διγιερέκ γέτζμε, τανή,

Τ̇ο̇υσ̇ο̇ύν αλτηντ̇άκι π̇ινλέρτ̇ζε κεφενσίζ γιατανή.

Σεν σ̇εχίτ ογλουσούν, ιντ̇ζίτμε, γιαζήκτηρ ατανή,

Βερμέ, τ̇ο̇υνιαλαρή αλσάν τ̇α π̇ου τ̇ζεννέτ βατανή.

Κιμ π̇ου τ̇ζεννέτ βατανήν ουγρουνά ολμάζ κι φετ̇ά?

Σ̇ο̇υχετ̇ά φησ̇κηρατ̇ζάκ τοπράγη σηκσάν σ̇ο̇υχετ̇ά.

Τ̇ζανή, τ̇ζανανή, π̇ο̇υτο̇ύν βαρημή αλσήν τ̇α Χο̇υτ̇ά,

Έτμεσιν τεκ βατανημτ̇άν π̇ενί τ̇ο̇υνιατ̇ά τ̇ζο̇υτ̇ά.

Ρουχουμούν σεντ̇έν Ιλαχί, σ̇ούτ̇ουρ αντ̇ζάκ εμελί:

Τ̇έγμεσιν μαπ̇ετ̇ιμίν γο̇γσο̇υνέ ναμαχρέμ ελί.

Π̇ου εζανλάρ, κι σ̇εχατ̇ετλερί τ̇ινίν τεμελί,

Επ̇ετ̇ί, γιουρτ̇ουμούν ο̇υστο̇υντ̇έ π̇ενίμ ινλεμελί.

Ο ζαμάν βετ̇ζτ̇ιλέ π̇ιν σετ̇ζτ̇έ ετ̇έρ, βάρσα τασ̇ήμ,

Χερ τ̇ζεριχαμτ̇άν, Ιλαχί, π̇οσ̇ανήπ κανλή γιασ̇ήμ,

Φησ̇κηρήρ ρουχουμο̇υτ̇ζερρέτ γιπ̇ί γιερτ̇έν ναασ̇ήν,

Ο ζαμάν γιο̇υκσελέρεκ αρσ̇ά τ̇εγέρ π̇έλκι π̇ασ̇ήμ.

Τ̇αλγαλάν σεν τ̇ε σ̇αφακλάρ γιπ̇ί εϊ σ̇ανλή χιλάλ!

Ολσούν αρτήκ τ̇ο̇κο̇υλέν κανλαρημήν χέπσι χελάλ.

Επ̇ετ̇ίγιεν σανά γιοκ, ηρκήμα γιοκ ιζμιχλάλ.

Χακκήτ̇ηρ, χο̇υρ γιασ̇άμης̇ π̇αϊραγημήν χο̇υρριγιέτ;

Χακκήτ̇ηρ, Χακκά ταπάν μιλλετιμίν ιστικλάλ.

===== Kiril =====
'''Коркма! Сөнмез бу шафакларда јүзен ал санџак,'''

'''Сөнмеден јурдумун үстүнде түтен ен сон оџак.'''

'''О беним миллетимин јылдызыдыр, парлајаџак;'''

'''О бенимдир, о беним миллетиминдир анџак.'''

'''Чатма, курбан олајым, чехрени еј назлы хилал!'''

'''Кахраман ыркыма бир гүл; не бу шиддет, бу џелал?'''

'''Сана олмаз дөкүлен канларымыз сонра хелал…'''

'''Хаккыдыр, Хакка тапан миллетимин истиклал.'''

Бен езелден беридир хүр јашадым, хүр јашарым,

Ханги чылгын бана зинџир вураџакмыш? Шашарым.

Күкремиш сел гибијим, бендими чиғнер, ашарым,

Јыртарым дағлары, енгинлере сығмам, ташарым.

Гарбын афакыны сармышса челик зырхлы дувар,

Беним иман долу гөғсүм гиби серхаддым вар.

Улусун, коркма! Насыл бөјле бир иманы боғлар,

“Меденијет” дедиғин тек диши калмыш џанавар?

Аркадаш! Јурдума алџаклары уғратма сакын,

Сипер ет гөвдени, дурсун бу хајасызџа акын.

Доғаџактыр сана вадеттиғи гүнлер Хаккын,

Ким билир, белки јарын белки јарындан да јакын.

Бастығын јерлери “топрак” дијерек гечме, таны,

Дүшүн алтындаки бинлерџе кефенсиз јатаны.

Сен шехит оғлусун, инџитме, јазыктыр атаны,

Верме, дүнјалары алсан да бу џеннет ватаны.

Ким бу џеннет ватанын уғруна олмаз ки феда?

Шүхеда фышкыраџак топрағы сыксан шүхеда.

Џаны, џананы, бүтүн варымы алсын да Хүда,

Етмесин тек ватанымдан бени дүнјада џүда.

Рухумун сенден Илахи, шудур анџак емели:

Деғмесин мабедимин гөғсүне намахрем ели.

Бу езанлар, ки шехадетлери динин темели,

Ебеди, јурдумун үстүнде беним инлемели.

О заман веџдиле бин сеџде едер, варса ташым,

Хер џерихамдан, Илахи, бошанып канлы јашым,

Фышкырыр рухумүџеррет гиби јерден наашым,

О заман јүкселерек арша деғер белки башым.

Далгалан сен де шафаклар гиби еј шанлы хилал!

Олсун артык дөкүлен канларымын хепси хелал.

Ебедијен сана јок, ыркыма јок измихлал.

Хаккыдыр, хүр јашамыш бајрағымын хүрријет;

Хаккыдыр, Хакка тапан миллетимин истиклал.

===== Georgia =====
'''Коркма! Сөнмез бу шафакларда јүзен ал санџак,'''

'''Сөнмеден јурдумун үстүнде түтен ен сон оџак.'''

'''О беним миллетимин јылдызыдыр, парлајаџак;'''

'''О бенимдир, о беним миллетиминдир анџак.'''

'''Чатма, курбан олајым, чехрени еј назлы хилал!'''

'''Кахраман ыркыма бир гүл; не бу шиддет, бу џелал?'''

'''Сана олмаз дөкүлен канларымыз сонра хелал…'''

'''Хаккыдыр, Хакка тапан миллетимин истиклал.'''

Бен езелден беридир хүр јашадым, хүр јашарым,

Ханги чылгын бана зинџир вураџакмыш? Шашарым.

Күкремиш сел гибијим, бендими чиғнер, ашарым,

Јыртарым дағлары, енгинлере сығмам, ташарым.

Гарбын афакыны сармышса челик зырхлы дувар,

Беним иман долу гөғсүм гиби серхаддым вар.

Улусун, коркма! Насыл бөјле бир иманы боғлар,

“Меденијет” дедиғин тек диши калмыш џанавар?

Аркадаш! Јурдума алџаклары уғратма сакын,

Сипер ет гөвдени, дурсун бу хајасызџа акын.

Доғаџактыр сана вадеттиғи гүнлер Хаккын,

Ким билир, белки јарын белки јарындан да јакын.

Бастығын јерлери “топрак” дијерек гечме, таны,

Дүшүн алтындаки бинлерџе кефенсиз јатаны.

Сен шехит оғлусун, инџитме, јазыктыр атаны,

Верме, дүнјалары алсан да бу џеннет ватаны.

Ким бу џеннет ватанын уғруна олмаз ки феда?

Шүхеда фышкыраџак топрағы сыксан шүхеда.

Џаны, џананы, бүтүн варымы алсын да Хүда,

Етмесин тек ватанымдан бени дүнјада џүда.

Рухумун сенден Илахи, шудур анџак емели:

Деғмесин мабедимин гөғсүне намахрем ели.

Бу езанлар, ки шехадетлери динин темели,

Ебеди, јурдумун үстүнде беним инлемели.

О заман веџдиле бин сеџде едер, варса ташым,

Хер џерихамдан, Илахи, бошанып канлы јашым,

Фышкырыр рухумүџеррет гиби јерден наашым,

О заман јүкселерек арша деғер белки башым.

Далгалан сен де шафаклар гиби еј шанлы хилал!

Олсун артык дөкүлен канларымын хепси хелал.

Ебедијен сана јок, ыркыма јок измихлал.

Хаккыдыр, хүр јашамыш бајрағымын хүрријет;

Хаккыдыр, Хакка тапан миллетимин истиклал.

=== Terjemahan ===

==== Basa Azeri (Azerbaijan) ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Latin
!Kiril
|-
|'''Qorxma, sönməz bu şəfəqlərdə üzən al bayraq;'''
'''Sönmədən yurdumun üstündə yanan ən son ocaq.'''

'''O mənim millətimin ulduzudur, parlayacaq;'''

'''O mənimdir, o mənim millətimindir ancaq.'''

'''Çatma, qurban olum, çöhrəni ey nazlı hilal!'''

'''Qəhrəman xalqıma bir gül! Nə bu şiddət, bu cəlal?'''

'''Sənə olmaz tökülən qanlarımız sonra halal…'''

'''Haqqıdır, haqqa tapan, millətimin istiqlal!'''

Mən əzəldən bəridir hür yaşadım, hür yaşaram.

Hansı çılğın mənə zəncir vuracaqmış? Çaşaram!

Kükrəmiş sel kimiyəm, bəndimi çeynər, aşaram.

Yırtaram dağları, ənginlərə sığmam, daşaram.

Qərbin afaqını sarmışsa polad zirehli divar,

Mənim iman dolu köksüm kimi sərhəddim var.

Ulusum, qorxma! Necə belə bir imanı boğar,

&quot;Mədəniyyət!&quot; dediyin tək dişi qalmış canavar?

Arqadaş! Yurduma alçaqları uğratma, saqın.

Sipər et sinəni, dursun bu həyasızca axın.

Doğacaqdır sənə vəd etdiyi günlər Haqqın…

Kim bilər, bəlkə sabah, bəlkə sabahdan da yaxın.

Basdığın yerləri &quot;torpaq&quot; deyərək keçmə, tanı:

Düşün altındakı minlərcə kəfənsiz yatanı.

Sən şəhid oğlusan, incitmə, yazıqdır, atanı:

Vermə, dünyaları alsan da, bu cənnət vatanı.

Kim bu cənnət vətənin uğrunda olmaz ki fəda?

Şühəda fışqıracaq torpağı sıxsan, şühəda!

Canı, cananı, bütün varımı alsın bu Xuda,

Etməsin tək vətənimdən məni dünyada cüda.

Ruhumun səndən, İlahi, budur ancaq diləyi:

Dəyməsin məbədimin köksünə naməhrəm əli.

Bu azanlar ki, şəhadətləri dinin təməli,

Əbədi yurdumun üstündə mənim inləməli.

O zaman vəcd ilə min səcdə edər varsa daşım,

Hər cərihamdan, İlahi, quruyub qanlı yaşım,

Fışqırır ruhi mücərrəd kimi yerdən nəşim;

O zaman yüksələrək ərşə dəyər bəlkə başım.

Dalğalan sən də şəfəqlər kimi ey şanlı hilal!

Olsun artıq tökülən qanlarımın hamısı halal.

Əbədiyyən sənə yox, xalqıma yox bil ki, zaval:

Haqqıdır, hür yaşamış, bayrağımın hürriyyət;

Haqqıdır, Haqqa tapan, millətimin istiqlal!
|'''Горхма, сөнмəз бу шəфəглəрдə үзəн ал бајраг;'''
'''Сөнмəдəн јурдумун үстүндə јанан əн сон оҹаг.'''

'''О мəним миллəтимин улдузудур, парлајаҹаг;'''

'''О мəнимдир, о мəним миллəтиминдир анҹаг.'''

'''Чатма, гурбан олум, чөһрəни еј назлы һилал!'''

'''Гəһрəман халгыма бир ҝүл! Нə бу шиддəт, бу ҹəлал?'''

'''Сəнə олмаз төкүлəн ганларымыз сонра һалал…'''

'''Һаггыдыр, һагга тапан, миллəтимин истиглал!'''

Мəн əзəлдəн бəридир һүр јашадым, һүр јашарам.

Һансы чылғын мəнə зəнҹир вураҹагмыш? Чашарам!

Күкрəмиш сел кимијəм, бəндими чејнəр, ашарам.

Јыртарам дағлары, əнҝинлəрə сығмам, дашарам.

Гəрбин афагыны сармышса полад зиреһли дивар,

Мəним иман долу көксүм кими сəрһəддим вар.

Улусум, горхма! Неҹə белə бир иманы боғар,

&quot;Мəдəнијјəт!&quot; дедијин тəк диши галмыш ҹанавар?

Аргадаш! Јурдума алчаглары уғратма, сагын.

Сипəр ет синəни, дурсун бу һəјасызҹа ахын.

Доғаҹагдыр сəнə вəд етдији ҝүнлəр Һаггын…

Ким билəр, бəлкə сабаһ, бəлкə сабаһдан да јахын.

Басдығын јерлəри &quot;торпаг&quot; дејəрəк кечмə, таны:

Дүшүн алтындакы минлəрҹə кəфəнсиз јатаны.

Сəн шəһид оғлусан, инҹитмə, јазыгдыр, атаны:

Вермə, дүнјалары алсан да, бу ҹəннəт ватаны.

Ким бу ҹəннəт вəтəнин уғрунда олмаз ки фəда?

Шүһəда фышгыраҹаг торпағы сыхсан, шүһəда!

Ҹаны, ҹананы, бүтүн варымы алсын бу Худа,

Етмəсин тəк вəтəнимдəн мəни дүнјада ҹүда.

Руһумун сəндəн, İлаһи, будур анҹаг дилəји:

Дəјмəсин мəбəдимин көксүнə намəһрəм əли.

Бу азанлар ки, шəһадəтлəри динин тəмəли,

Əбəди јурдумун үстүндə мəним инлəмəли.

О заман вəҹд илə мин сəҹдə едəр варса дашым,

Һəр ҹəриһамдан, İлаһи, гурујуб ганлы јашым,

Фышгырыр руһи мүҹəррəд кими јердəн нəшим;

О заман јүксəлəрəк əршə дəјəр бəлкə башым.

Далғалан сəн дə шəфəглəр кими еј шанлы һилал!

Олсун артыг төкүлəн ганларымын һамысы һалал.

Əбəдијјəн сəнə јох, халгыма јох бил ки, завал:

Һаггыдыр, һүр јашамыш, бајрағымын һүрријјəт;

Һаггыдыр, Һагга тапан, миллəтимин истиглал!
|}

== Alihbasa ==

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://audio.aydogan.net/Istiklal_Marsi.ogg Vocal of the İstiklâl Marşı in Ogg Vorbis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021704/http://audio.aydogan.net/Istiklal_Marsi.ogg |date=2011-07-23 }}
* [http://www.esnips.com/doc/d6d12ce5-f3a9-4e78-8eab-5130fe59d27c/B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm-I---%C4%B0stiklal-Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1---%C5%9Eiir/?widget=flash_player_esnips_blue Dramatic Reading of the text of the İstiklâl Marşı] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618003611/http://www.esnips.com/doc/d6d12ce5-f3a9-4e78-8eab-5130fe59d27c/B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm-I---%C4%B0stiklal-Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1---%C5%9Eiir/?widget=flash_player_esnips_blue |date=2010-06-18 }}
* [http://www.ptr.co.nz/turkey/audio/turkey_national_anthem.mid İstiklâl Marşı - MIDI version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028111752/http://www.ptr.co.nz/turkey/audio/turkey_national_anthem.mid |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [[:File:Istiklâl Marsi instrumetal.ogg|İstiklâl Marşı-Instrumental version]]
* [http://www.muzisyenlerkulubu.com/akorlar/guitar.asp?action=downloads&amp;link=161&amp;lessons=%DDstiklal+Mar%FE%FD İstiklâl Marşı - Acoustic Guitar version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003945/http://www.muzisyenlerkulubu.com/akorlar/guitar.asp?action=downloads&amp;link=161&amp;lessons=%DDstiklal+Mar%FE%FD |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://de.youtube.com/watch?v=WnT-05Vdkkg İstiklâl Marşı - Electric Guitar version]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwL8ie7HUtQ İstiklâl Marşı - Baglama version]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008164525/http://www.muzikegitimcileri.net/download/eslik/istiklal-marsi.pdf İstiklâl Marşı - Guitar Chords in PDF format]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPRPaD8Wo6s The Original Composition by Ali Rıfat Çağatay]

{{Nationalanthemsofeurope}}
{{Nationalanthemsofasia}}

[[Kategori:Lagu kabangsan]]</text>
      <sha1>q55857doha15zchzrikgkncb1jq8hat</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhode Island</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1758752</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6</comment>
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      <text bytes="9059" sha1="5hz683ldn916xgyy9b4myeu9ymth6me" xml:space="preserve">{{US state |
 Name = Rhode Island|
 Fullname = Rhode Island |
 Flag = Flag of Rhode Island.svg |
 Flaglink = [[Flag of Rhode Island]] |
 Seal = Seal of Rhode Island (pre 2022).svg |
 Map = |
 Nickname = The Ocean State, Little Rhody |
 Motto = Hope |
 Demonym = Rhode Islander |
 Capital = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
 LargestCity = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] |
 Governor = [[Donald Carcieri]] (R)|
 Lieutenant Governor = [[Elizabeth H. Roberts]] (D) | 
 Senators = [[Jack Reed]] (D)&lt;br /&gt; [[Sheldon Whitehouse]] (D)|
 PostalAbbreviation = RI |
 OfficialLang = none (''de facto'' [[Basa Inggris]]) |
 AreaRank = 50th |
 TotalAreaUS = 1.545 |
 TotalArea = 4.001 |
 LandAreaUS = 1.045 |
 LandArea = 2.706 |
 WaterAreaUS = 500 |
 WaterArea = 1.295 |
 PCWater = 32,4 |
 PopRank = 43rd |
 2000Pop = 1.048.319 |
 DensityRank = 2nd |
 2000DensityUS = 691,0 &lt;!-- From Census.gov --&gt;|
 2000Density = 387,35 |State Symbol
 MedianHouseholdIncome = $44.619 |
 IncomeRank = 17th |
 AdmittanceOrder = 13th |
 AdmittanceDate = [[29 Mèi]] [[1790]] |
 TimeZone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]: [[UTC]]-5/[[Daylight saving time|-4]] |
 Longitude = 71° 07' W to 71° 53' W |
 Latitude = 41° 09' N to 42° 01' N |
 WidthUS = 37 |
 Width = 60 |
 LengthUS = 48|
 Length = 77 |
 HighestPoint = [[Jerimoth Hill]]&lt;ref name=usgs&gt;{{cite web| date =29 April 2005| url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title =Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher =U.S Geological Survey| access-date =7 November 2006| archive-date =1 June 2008| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080601170143/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| url-status =dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; |
 HighestElevUS = 812 |
 HighestElev = 247 |
 MeanElevUS = 200 |
 MeanElev = 60 |
 LowestPoint = [[Samodra Atlantik]]&lt;ref name=usgs/&gt; |
 LowestElevUS = 0|
 LowestElev = 0 |
 ISOCode = US-RI |
 Website = www.ri.gov|
 Footnotes = * Total jembar ing [[acres]]&lt;br /&gt; kira-kira padha karo {{convert|776957|acre|km2|0}} 
}}

'''Rhode Island''' ({{IPAEng|roʊd 'aɪlɪnd}}), kanthi resmi jenengé '''State of Rhode Island''',&lt;ref name=&quot;constitution&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url =https://www.rilegislature.gov/riconstitution/Constitution/ConstFull.aspx|title = Constitution of the State of Rhode Island |accessdate = 2021-09-09 |publisher = State of Rhode Island General Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt; iku praja [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing paling cilik dhéwé (jembar wewengkoné)

Sanadyan praja iki jenengé Rhode &quot;Island&quot; utawa pulo Rhode, nanging sapérangan gedhé tltatahé dumunung ana ing dharatan [[Amérika Lèr|Amérika Lor]]. ''Providence Plantations'' tegesé tlatah dharatan, déné ''Rhode Island'' sajatiné jeneng resmi saka [[Pulo Aquidneck]] (saiki dumadi saka kutha [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], lan [[Middletown, Rhode Island|Middletown]] lan [[Portsmouth, Rhode Island|Portsmouth]]).&lt;ref name=water&gt;http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/map.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117053440/http://www.dlt.ri.gov/lmi/map.htm |date=2013-01-17 }} accessed 27 Fèbruari 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin}}
=== Sumber utama ===
* Dwight, Timothy. ''Travels Through New England and New York'' (circa 1800) 4 vol. (1969) Online at: [http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN244525439 vol 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110138/http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN244525439 |date=2020-07-28 }}; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6116 vol 2]; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6784 vol 3]; [http://dz-srv1.sub.uni-goettingen.de/sub/digbib/loader?did=D6003 vol 4] {{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=ADH0309 McPhetres, S. A. ''A political manual for the campaign of 1868, for use in the New England states, containing the population and latest election returns of every town'' (1868)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110139/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa&amp;idno=ADH0309 |date=2020-07-28 }}
* [http://www.sec.state.ri.us/resources_for/library/riinfo/riinfo/knowrhode Rhode Island’s Geography and Climate]

=== Sumber sèkundhèr ===
* [http://www.dinsdoc.com/adams-1-0a.htm Adams, James Truslow. ''The Founding of New England'' (1921)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610082313/http://www.dinsdoc.com/adams-1-0a.htm |date=2020-06-10 }}
* Adams, James Truslow. ''Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776'' (1923)
* Adams, James Truslow. ''New England in the Republic, 1776–1850'' (1926)
* Andrews, Charles M. ''The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths'' (1919). short survey by leading scholar.
* Axtell, James, ed. ''The American People in Colonial New England'' (1973), new social history
* Brewer, Daniel Chauncey. ''Conquest of New England by the Immigrant (1926).
* Coleman, Peter J. ''The Transformation of Rhode Island, 1790–1860'' (1963)
* Conforti, Joseph A. ''Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century'' (2001)
* Dennison, George M. ''The Dorr War: Republicanism on Trial, 1831–1861'' (1976)
* Hall, Donald, ed. Encyclopedia of New England (2005)
* Karlsen, Carol F. ''The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England'' (1998)
* Lovejoy, David S. ''Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution, 1760–1776'' (1969)]
* McLaughlin, William. ''Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History'' (1976)
* [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=AJA1967 Palfrey, John Gorham. ''History of New England'' (5 vol 1859–90)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110137/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa&amp;idno=AJA1967 |date=2020-07-28 }}
* Slavery in the North - Slavery in Rhode Island [http://www.slavenorth.com/rhodeisland.htm]
* Sletcher, Michael. ''New England''. (2004).
* Stephenson, Nathaniel Wright. ''Nelson W. Aldrich, a Leader in American Politics'' (1930).
* WPA. ''Guide to Rhode Island'' (1939).
* Zimmerman, Joseph F. ''[http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501074535/http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp |date=2007-05-01 }}.'' (1999)
{{refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://www.ri.gov/index.php Wén kanthor saka Pamarintahan Rhode Island]
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Rhode_Island Rhode Island State Databases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515221317/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Rhode_Island |date=2008-05-15 }} - Annotated list of searchable databases produced by Rhode Island state agencies and compiled by the Government Documents Roundtable of the American Library Association.
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=RI Energy &amp; Environmental Data for Rhode Island]
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=RI USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Rhode Island]
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/44000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015091121/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/44000.html |date=2010-10-15 }}
* [http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/ Kanthor hukum saka nagara bagéan Rohde Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810123727/http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/ |date=2012-08-10 }}
* [http://www.scituateartfestival.org Scituate Art Festival]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130227124218/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/RI.HTM Nagara bagéan saka Rhode Island]
* [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/RAY_RHU/RHODE_ISLAND.html Detailed Historical Article from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica]
* [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/rhodeisland Some Old Postcard Views of Rhode Island]
* [http://imdb.com/LocationTree?Rhode+Island,+USA Directory of filming locations in the state] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://usmapserver.com/Rhode_Island Interactive Rhode Island Map Server] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017225906/http://usmapserver.com/Rhode_Island/ |date=2007-10-17 }}
* [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.rhode_island/topics Rhode Island newsgroup]
* [http://www.oldstratforduponavon.com/rhodeisland Old Postcards of Rhode Island]
* [http://www.mrnussbaum.com/riflash2.htm Old Interactive Rhode Island for kids]

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
Image:Newport Breakers 06.JPG
Image:Misquamicut Beach, RI 2009-08-03.JPG
Image:Plain Meeting House, c1820, West Greenwich RI.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Amérika Sarékat}}

[[Kategori:Rhode Island| ]]
[[Kategori:Praja Amérika Sarékat|Rhode Island]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Franz Kafka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="121253" sha1="b2b97enlwhbmoz8sxuii3q2zvxujq4k" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Franz Kafka|ꦥ꦳꧀ꦫꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꦳꧀ꦏ}}
{{Infobox Writer
| name        =   Franz Kafka
| image       =   Kafka1906.jpg 
| caption     =   Foto Franz Kafka ing taun 1906
| birth_date  =   [[3 Juli]] [[1883]] 
| birth_place =   {{flagicon image|Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg}} [[Praha]], [[Ostenrik-Honggari]] (saiki [[Céko]]) 
| death_date  =   [[3 Juni]] [[1924]] 
| death_place =   {{flagicon|Ostenrik}} [[Wina]], [[Ostenrik]]
| occupation  =   [[Novèlis]], [[carita cekak|cerpènis]], pagawé asuransi, manajer pabrik,
| nationality =   [[Yahudi]]-[[Bohémia]] [[Yahudi Ashkenazi|(Ashkenazi)]] ([[Ostenrik-Hungaria]])
| genre       =   
| movement    =   [[modèrenisme]], [[èksistènsialisme]], [[suréalisme]], palopor dhasar saka [[réalisme magis]]
| magnum_opus =   [[Der Prozess]], [[Der Schloss]], [[Die Verwandlung]]
| influences  =   [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]], [[Charles Dickens]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
| influenced  = [[Albert Camus]],  [[Federico Fellini]], [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]], [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]], [[Carlos Fuentes]], [[Salman Rushdie]], [[Haruki Murakami]]
| signature   = Kafka.gif
}}
'''Franz Kafka''' ([[3 Juli]] [[1883]]-[[3 Juni]] [[1924]]) yaiku salah siji panitra [[basa Jerman]] kang wigati. Kafka lair saka kulawarga [[Yahudi]] kelas manengah ing [[Praha]], Ostenrik-Honggari (saiki ing [[Céko]]). Karya-karya wigatiné kalebu ''[[Die Verwandlung]]'' (&quot;Owah-owahan&quot; 1915), ''[[Der Process]]'' (&quot;Prosès Pangadilan&quot; 1925) lan ''[[Das Schloss]]'' (&quot;Kastil&quot; 1926).

Nalika dhèwèké urip, kang ndunungi Praha akèhé nuturaké basa Céko, nanging uga ana kang ndunungi kang nuturaké basa Jerman. Pamilahan antarané kang ndunungi kang nuturaké basa Céko saka kang ndunungi kang nuturaké basa Jerman iku kadadèn, jalaran rong golongan iki padha-padha ndhedhesaké jatidhiri nasionalé dhéwé-dhéwé. Komunitas Yahudi kerepé posisiné ana antarané komunitas Céko lan komunitas panutur basa Jerman. Prakara iki temtuné ngakibataké Wong Yahudi lan mligi Kafka dadi kerep mikiraké posisi awaké dhéwé. Kafka dhéwé bisa baud nuturaké basa Jerman lan basa Céko, nanging basa Jerman dianggep basa ibuné.

Kafka kuliah minangka siji pangacara. Sawisé lulus studi ukum, dhèwèké olèh pagawéan ing siji perusahaan asuransi. Banjur dhèwèké nulis cerkak manawa préi. Salawasé urip, dhèwèké ngomèl genéya wektuné kanggo nglakoni klangenané kurang nyukupi. Dhèwèké getun pagawéyané kanggo golèk pangan utawa apa kang diarani ''Brotberuf'' (pagawéan golèk roti) iku nguras akèh wektuné. Kafka senengé nggegayut karo sanak saduluré saha kanca-kancané mawa nulis layang. Dhèwèké nulis atusan layang marang saduluré lan kanca-kanca wadoné kang raket. Sing tau nampa layangé ya iku bapakné, tunangané [[Felice Bauer]] lan adhiné wadon kang bontot, [[Ottla Kafka|Ottla]]. Gegayutané marang bapakné rada njlimet lan prakara iki bisa dititèni ing karya tulisé. Dhèwèké uga ngalami kasangsaran batin déné idhèntitas Yahudiné. Dhèwèké rumangsa manawa prakara iki ora ana gandhèng-cènèngé karo awaké, sanadyan para kritikus padha débat apa latar wuriné minangka [[Yahudi|Wong Yahudi]] mangaribawani karya tulisé.

== Babad slira ==
=== Sangkaning kulawarga Kafka ===
[[Gambar:Dohle (Corvus monedula) d1.jpg|thumb|left|Manuk ''kavka'']]
[[Gambar:Kafka-sisters.jpg|thumb|left|Saduluré wadon Franz Kafka saka kiwa: Valli, Elli, Ottla]]
[[Gambar:Kafka5jahre.jpg|thumb|left|Franz Kafka, nalika limang taun umuré]]

Kafka lair ing siji kulawarga kelas manengah Yahudi kang mituturaké basa Jerman ing Praha, kutha krajan [[Bohémia]]. Bapakné, Hermann Kafka (1852–1931), diarani siji &quot;wong dagang utawa bisnis kang gedhé awaké, égois lan dominan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Corngold 1973&lt;/ref&gt;.

Jeneng Kafka iku dijupuk saka basa Céko ''kavka'' utawa basa Polski (basa Polen) ''kawka'' lan tegesé siji manuk kang mèmper [[gagak]]..&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die frühen Jahre.'' Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2014, S. 31&lt;/ref&gt;
Wong tuwané Franz Kafka, [[Hermann Kafka]] (1852–1931) lan Julie Kafka-Löwy (1856–1934) asalé saka siji kulawarga dagang Yahudi kelas manengah.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lehrer.uni-karlsruhe.de/~za874/homepage/kafka.htm Franz Kafka, Lebensdaten, Werk], Regionaler Arbeitskreis Internet am Oberschulamt Karlsruhe&lt;/ref&gt; Bapakné asalé saka Désa [[Osek u Radomyšle|Wosek]] ing [[Céko|Bohémia Kidul]], ing endi dhèwèké tumuwuh ing swasana prasaja. Minangka siji bocah, dhèwèké kudu ngeteraké dagangané bapakné (Jakob Kafka (1814-1889)) ing tlatah pradésan sakiwa-tengené. Jakob Kafka iku siji [[Syekhita|tukang jagal Yahudi]]. Ing dina tembé Hermann Kafka banjur nggolèk dhuwit minangka dagang keliling, sawisé iku dhèwèké dadi grosir wiraswastawan kang ngedol barang-barang pahésan ing [[Praha]]. Julie Löwy asalé saka kulawarga kang nduwé saka [[Poděbrady]], lan pawiyatané luwih dhuwur tinimbang bojoné. Ing tokoné bojoné dhèwèké uga ndarbèni hak bisa mèlu ngatur, lan saben dina Julie nyambut gawé nganti rolas jam.

Kajaba sadulué lanang Georg lan Heinrich kang wis tilar donya minangka bocah, Franz Kafka uga ndarbèni adhi wadon telu. Telu-teluné nanging ing tembé bakal dideportasi manyang mbokmanawa kamp konsèntrasi utawa ghetto. Sawisé iku dunungé ora kinawruhan manèh. Seduluré ya iku [[Elli Kafka|Gabriele]], apeparab Elli (1889–1941?), [[Valli Kafka|Valerie]], apeparab Valli (1890–1942?), lan [[Ottla Kafka|Ottilie „Ottla“ Kafka]] (1892–1943?). Amerga wong tuwané loro-loroné sadina-dinané kudu nyambut gawé, mula bocah-bocah diurusi para réwang wadon. Kafka iku anggota kaum minoritas warga Praha kang mituturaké basa Jerman. Sanajan mangkono, Franz uga bisa nuturaké basa Céko, kaya déné wong tuwané.

Sauntara Kafka ing layang-layangé, buku padinan, lan tèks-tèks prosa dijlèntrèhaké gegayutané marang bapakné, ibuné mèh ora diomongaké. Sanajan mangkono, sanak saduluré saka ibuné uga ana kang dadi paraga ing carita-caritané Kafka,&lt;ref&gt;[[Peter-André Alt]]: ''Franz Kafka: Der ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie''. Beck, München 2005, S. 28.&lt;/ref&gt; kaya ta si nimpuna [[Talmud]] kang nyèntrik lan njomblo.&lt;ref&gt;Carita ' Das Unglück des Junggesellen ' saka ''Betrachtungen''&lt;/ref&gt; Contoné ya iku pak ciliké,  Siegfried Löwy kang dadi tuladhané dhokter désa ing carita ''[[Ein Landarzt]]'' ('Sawijining Dhokter Désa).

=== Mangsa cilik lan pawiyatané ===
[[Gambar:Geburtshaus Kafkas.JPG|thumb|Ing ''Dům U Minuty'' Kafka manggon karo kulawargané antara taun 1889 lan 1896. Adhiné telu lair ing kéné kabèh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.prague.cz/minute-house/ |title=Minute House in Prague |author= |website=prague.cz  |date= |access-date=2015-05-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Saka taun 1889 nganti 1893, Kafka sekolah ing ''die Deutsche Knabenschule'' ing Fleischmarkt ing Praha. Sawisé lulus, Franz nurut dhawuhé bapakné lan banjur sekolah ing Gymnasium Negeri Humanistis ing punjer kutha Praha ing [[Puri Goltz-Kinsky]]. Toko wong tuwané uga ana ing gedhong iki.&lt;ref&gt;Peter-André Alt: ''Franz Kafka: Der ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie''. Beck, München 2005, S. 74.&lt;/ref&gt; Kanca-kancané nalika jamané sekolah manengah ya iku [[Rudolf Illowý]], [[Samuel Hugo Bergman|Hugo Bergmann]], [[Ewald Felix Příbram]], lan [[Paul Kisch]] saha  [[Oskar Pollak]], kang uga dadi kancané kuliah ing universitas. Ing tembé Kafka bakal nyambut gawé ing kantor asuransiné bapakné Ewald Felix Příbram.

Sanadyan Kafka iku siji siswa kang baud, dhèwèké ngalami masalah ''[[atychiphobia]]'' nalika isih sekolah lan mangaribawani wijiné.&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die frühen Jahre''. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2014, S. 97.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Kafka-as-pupil.jpg|thumb|left|Kafka minangka siswa (sadurungé 1900)]]
Nalika dadi siswa sekolah, Kafka wis seneng marang kasusastran. Nanging corètan karyané kang mbiyèn wis ora ana manèh, mbokmanawa wis disirnakaké, kaya ta uga buku-buku dinané kang awal.

In taun 1899, Kafka kang umuré 16 taun dadi katarik marang [[sosialisme]]. Sanajan kancané lan guru pulitiké Rudolf Illowy metu saka sekolah déné aktivitas konspirasi sosialisme, Kafka panggah setya marang kapercayané lan nganggo [[anyelir|kembang anyelir]] ing bolongan beniké.&lt;ref&gt;[[Klaus Wagenbach]]: ''Kafka'' Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1964, S. 35f.&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé lulus ujian ing taun 1901 mawa wiji kang maremaké, bocah umur 18 taun, kanggo kapisan ing uripé ninggal Bohémia lan lelungan karo pakliké, om [[Siegfried Löwy]] menyang [[Norderney]] lan [[Helgoland]].

Kafka miwiti kuliah wiwit taun 1901 nganti 1906 ing [[Universitas Karl Ferdinand]] ing Praha. Kapisan dhèwèké nyoba kuliah kimia, nanging ora suwé manèh dhèwèké ganti dadi kuliah kukum. Sawisé iku dhèwèké ora seneng lan nyoba kuliah [[basa Jerman|basa lan sastra Jerman]] lan sajarah seni sasemèster suwéné. Banjur nalika semèster taun 1902, Kafka ngrungokaké ceramahé [[Anton Marty]] ngenani &quot;dhasar psikologi dèskriptif&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Klaus Wagenbach: ''Franz Kafka.'' Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2008, S. 50f.&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika iku Kafka nimbang-nimbang arep nerusaké kuliahé ing [[München]]. Pungkasané dhèwèké panggah nerusaké studi kukum. Banjur sawisé limang taun, dhèwèké bisa ngrampungaké studiné ing sajeroning wektu kang ditemtokaké mawa promosi karo [[Alfred Weber]]. Sawisé iku dhèwèké kudu magang tanpa dibayar, sataun suwéné ing pangadilan nagari lan pangadilan tindak pidana.&lt;ref&gt;[[Bodo Pieroth]]: ''Das juristische Studium im literarischen Zeugnis – Franz Kafka'', in: JURA – Juristische Ausbildung 1993, S. 415f (mit weiteren Angaben zu Studium und Prüfung)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pagawéyané ===
Sawisé nyambut gawé ora nganti sataun ing maskapé asuransi swasta [[Assicurazioni Generali]] (Oktober 1907 nganti Juli 1908) Kafka banjur saka taun 1908 nganti 1922 nyambut gawé ing siji badan usaha kang saparo darbéné pamaréntah ''Arbeiter-Unfallversicherungs-Anstalt für das Königreich Böhmen'' ('Maskapé Asuransi Kacilakan Buruh kanggo Karajan Bohémia') ing Praha. Dhèwèké ngarani pagawéyané minangka &quot;gawéan kanggo golèk roti&quot; (''Brotberuf'').

Aktivitas Kafka merlokaké kawruh kang mumpuni ngenani produksi lan tèhnik indhustri. Kafka kang umuré 25 taun iki ngusulaké aturan kanggo menggak kacilakan pas prosès produksi. Banjur manawa dhèwèké ora nyambut gawé, Kafka solidèr kanthi pulitik marang para buruh. Manawa ana démonstrasi, dhèwèké mèlu lumaku lan bolongan beniké ditancepi kembang anyelir abang. Pisan-pisanané dhèwèké nyambut gawé ing pérangan kacilakan, nanging sawisé iku dhèwèké dipindhah lan ditugasi ing pérangan asuransi tèhnik.

Wiwit taun 1910 Kafka dadi calon punggawa sajeroning babagan ing perusahaané, sawisé Kafka nyinaoni pagawéan iki déné olèhé mèlu kuliah prakara tèknologi mékanis ing Pawiyatan Luhur Tèknik ing Praha. Dhèwèké banjur kang nulis lan ngirim dokumèn sarta ngasuransèkaké perusahaan-perusahaan kang dipérang dadi sawatara kelas rawan kacilakan. Saka taun 1908 nganti 1916, dhèwèké kerep dikirim tugas menyang Bohémia Lor, kerepé menyang Reichenberg (saiki [[Liberec]]). Ing kana dhèwèké nuwèni lan ninjo perusahaan, mriksa sèrtifikasi perusahaan lan nekani sidhang pangadilan. Minangka panulis asuransi, dhèwèké nulis lapuran taunan pertanggung-jawaban sawatara perusahaan.

Minangka pangaji prestasiné, Kafka dipromosèkaké nganti ping papat, ing taun 1910 dadi calon punggawa, ing taun 1913 dadi wakil sekretaris, ing taun 1920 dadi sekretaris lan in taun 1922 dadi sekretaris jendral. Perkara pagawéyané, Kafka nulis ing siji layang: &quot;Aku ora patiya sesambat prakara gawéyanku, kaya prakara kakesètaning wektu kang ora lumaku&quot;. Tekanan jam makarya, menthelengi jam kang andayani kabèh lan menit-menit pungkasan dina makarya minangka &quot;watu pancolotan lelucon&quot;, ya mangkono iku gagasané Kafka prakara pagawéyané. Dhèwèké tau nulis marang [[Milena Jasenská]]: &quot;Tugasku iku anèh banget lan ènthèng banget [...] aku nganti ora mudheng genéya aku olèh dhuwit&quot;.

Kafka ngrasakaké manawa sumbangsihé ing perusahaan wong tuwané kang dikarepaké kulawargané iku nggawé sesek. Wiwit taun 1911, dhèwèké kudu nyambut gawé ing pabrik [[asbès]] darbéné ipéné. Ing pabrik iki dhèwèké ora bisa tumuwuh, kamangka kafka iku digawé dadi salah siji peséro. Saliyané iku lakuné Kafka kang grapyak marang para buruh, béda banget karo tumindhaké bapakné kang mrebawani.

Perang Donya I banjur nggawa pangalaman anyar, manawa èwonan pangungsi Yahudi kepéngin menyang Praha. Minangka tetulungan marang para wadya, Kafka ngurusi réhabilitasi lan pawiyatané wong-wong kang tatu abot.&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis.'' Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2008, ISBN 978-3-10-075119-5, S. 78 ff.&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké diwajibaké déning perusahané. Sadurungé perusahaané ngandharaké manawa Kafka iku siji &quot;tenaga kang ora bisa diganti&quot;, dadi Kafka kareksa lan ora perlu mèlu perang, sawisé Kafka ing taun 1915 dianggep layak kanthi militèr lan bisa dikerahaké. Ing sisih liyané, Kafka dadi lara [[TBC]] rong taun engkas. Kafka banjur njaluk dipènsiyun. Nanging perusahaan ora mènèhi pènsiyun, pas ing tanggal 1 Juli 1922 dhèwèké pungkasané bisa bébas.

=== Gegayutan karo bapakné ===
[[Gambar:De_Kafka_Brief_an_den_Vater_001.jpg|thumb|Kaca kapisan saka ''[[Brief an den Vater]]'' ('Layang marang kang Rama') kang ora dikirim saka taun 1919, mawa tilas tulisan tangané]]
Gegayutan Franz Kafka marang bapakné, Hermann Kafka, kang kebak karo konflik iku dadi punjering motif ing karyané lan motif utama.

Franz Kafka dhéwé olèhé nggambaraké bapakné iku minangka priyayi kang sènsitif, ngati-ati, lan malahan isin saha sok ngengen-engen. Bapakné iku bisa nyambut gawé akèh saha tlatèn lan dadi wong nduwé kamangka asalé saka kalangan kulawarga mlarat. Nanging bapakné iku bisa dadi wong déné wateké kang kasar, kerep mbengok nèk ngomong, golèk menang dhéwé lan ndarbèni watek dagang kang [[dèspotisme|dèspotik]]. Bapakné ajeg sesambat lan muni-muni kasar ngenani mangsa ciliké kang rekasa lan anak-anak sarta pegawéné kang luwih kepènak, kang namung bisa dijamin déning awaké karo ngangsa banget.

Ibuné kang asalé saka kalangan kulawarga alus, sajatiné bisaa dadi kosok baliné bapakné kang kasar, nanging ibuné nuruti paugeran, wanti-wanti, norma lan kaputusané sang Patriark iki kanthi loyal.

Ing ''Layang marang kang Rama'' Franz Kafka nglèhaké bapakné kang nrapaké kakuwasan otoritèr: &quot;Bapak mung bisa ngrengkuh anak, kaya déné wateké bapak dhéwé, nganggo kakuwatan gedhé, mbengok lan duka, lan ing prakara iki, Bapak pancèn cocog, amarga Bapak kersa ngwujudaké dalem dadi bocah lanang kang kuwat lan kendel.&quot;

Ing carita-caritané Kafka, paraga sang bapak ora arang digambaraké kuwasa, nanging uga ora adil, kaya ta ing novèl ''Die Verwandlung''. Sajeroning novèl iki, sang paraga baku, Gregor, kang wis owah dadi kéwan gegremetan, dibalangi apel déning bapakné nganti tatu lan banjur lampus. Ing cerkak ''Das Urteil'', siji bapak kang dominan lan nggegirisi nibani vonis marang anaké, Georg Bendemann, paukuman &quot;pati déné keblebekan banyu&quot;. Si anak ing carita iki banjur ya nuruti bapakné lan mencolot saka kreteg lumebu ing banyu.

=== Kanca-kancané ===
Ing Praha Kafka nduwé golongan kanca-kanca kang klangenané padha, klompoké iki kawujudaké ing taun-taun kapisan nalika dhèwèké kuliah ing universitas (uga diaranai ''[[Prager Kreis]]'' ing basa Jerman). Saliyané [[Max Brod]], kanca-kancané ya iku [[Felix Weltsch]], kang ing tembé dadi filsuf, sarta padha-padha panulis [[Oskar Baum]] lan [[Franz Werfel]].

Brod iku kang kapisan lan wis awal bisa nitèni kawasisané Kafka. Dhèwèké uga kang ngakon kancané mbabaraké bukuné ing panerbit anyar, [[Rowohlt Verlag]] kang dumunung ing Kutha Leipzig.&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die Jahre der Entscheidungen''. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2004, S. 66ff.&lt;/ref&gt; Minangka wakilé Kafka sawisé Kafka tilar donya, Max Brod menggak supaya karya-karyané kang awujud fragmèn-fragmèn roman kang durung rampung diobong.

Antara kanca-kancané uga ana siji tokoh kang jenengé [[Jizchak Löwy]]. Dhèwèké iku juru main sandhiwara lan asalé saka siji kulawarga [[Yudaisme Hasidut|Yahudi Hasidut]], ing Warsawa. Dhèwèké iku bisa nges banget marang Kafka déné sipaté kang ora nduwé kompromi. Löwy iku ora diwèhi pangèstu wong tuwané kang ndarbèni kapitayan Yahudi Ortodoks, yèn dhèwèké kapéngin dadi seniman. Löwy iku muncul dadi siji paraga ing sawijing fragmèn caritané Kafka  ''[[Vom jüdischen Theater]]''.

Kafka olèhé gegayutan karo kulawargané raket dhéwé karo adhiné [[Ottla Kafka|Ottla]]. Dhèwèké iku kang tansah nulung kangmasé manawa lara parah lan perlu pitulung sarta panglipur.

=== Pribadi ===
[[File:Felice Bauer and Franz Kafka.jpg|thumb|[[Felice Bauer]]]]
Kafka nalika urip ora tau omah-omah. Miturut Max Brod, Kafka iku &quot;disiksa&quot; déning kadrengan asmarané lan panulis biografi Kafka, [[Reiner Stach]] ngandharaké manawa sadawané uripé iku, Kafka &quot;tansah ngoyak wong wadon&quot; lan dhèwèké wedi manawa &quot;gagal kanthi sèksual&quot;.{{sfn|Stach|2005|pp = 44, 207}} Nalika wis diwasa, Kafka kerep nekani [[bordhil]]{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 186, 191}}{{sfn|European Graduate School|2012}}{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 43}} lan dhèwèké uga nduwé klangenan marang pornografi.{{sfn|Hawes|2008|p = 186}} Saliyané iku dhèwèké uga ndarbèni rélasi karo sawatara wong wadon. Ing tanggal 13 Agustus 1912, Kafka ketemu karo [[Felice Bauer]], saduluré Brod, kang nyambut gawé ing Berlin minangka wakil siji perusahaan diktafpn. Sawisé ketemu Felice ing omahé Brod, Kafka nulis ing buku padinané:

{{quote|Mbak FB. Nalika aku teka ing ngomahé Brod tanggal 13 Agustus, wong wadon iku lungguh cedhak méja. Aku ora kepéngin ngerti wektu iku, sapa dhèwèké, nanging ora perduli waé. Ceking mawa rai kosong kang cetha nuduhaké kakosongan kapribadèné. Guluné ora ditutupi. Nganggo blus. Rupané lugu banget nganggo gauné, nanging tibakné ora babar belas. (Aku nggawé jarak sesithik srana olèhku nitèni awaké). Irungé kaya tugel. Rambuté pirang warnané, rada lurus, ora menarik, daguné kuwat. Nalika aku lungguh, aku nuwèni dhèwèké kanggo kapisan. Lan nalika aku wis lungguh kepénak, aku wis nduwé panemuku kang ora bakal gigrig.{{sfn|Banville|2011}}{{sfn|Köhler|2012}}}}

Sawisé prastawa iki, Kafka nulis carita ''[[Das Urteil]]'' ing namung sawengi waé sarta bakal mroduksi roman ''[[Der Verschollene]]'' lan ''[[Die Verwandlung]]''. Olèhé Kafka lan Felice Bauer komunikasi, kerepé nganggo srana layang ing wanci limang taun sawisé iki. Wong loro iki uga sok-sokan tetemon lan malahan tau tunangan ping loro.{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 1}} Layang-layangé Kafka marang Felice dibabar minangka ''[[Briefe an Felice]]'' (''Layang-layang marang Felice''); nanging layang-layangé Felice ora ana kang lestari.{{sfn|Banville|2011}}{{sfn|Seubert|2012}}{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 196–197}}

Miturut panulis biografi Kafka, Stach lan James Hawes, ing sakiwa-tengené taun 1920, Kafka tunangan manèh kaping telu, saiki karo Julie Wohryzek, siji réwang kamar hotèl kang mlarat lan ora sekolahan.{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 1}}{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 129, 198–199}}  Sanajan wong loro iki banjur nyéwa kamar bebarengan lan ngrencanakaké tanggal mantènan, mantènané ora tau kalaksanan. Bapakné Franz Kafka ora sarujuk yèn dhèwèké rabi karo Julie, amarga Julie iku nganut faham [[Zionisme]]. Sadurungé tanggal mantènané kang wis direncanakaké, dhèwèké pacaran karo wong wadon liya manèh.{{sfn|Murray|2004|pp = 276–279}} Sanajan Kafka merlokaké wong wadon lan sèks sajeroning uripé, dhèwèké iku nduwé rasa ''minder'' saha nduwé panemu yèn sèks iku nistha. Saliyané iku, dhèwèké sok isin, mligi isin marang awaké dhéwé.{{sfn|Steinhauer|1983|pp = 390–408}}

Stach and Brod ngandharaké manawa salawaé Kafka tepungan karo Felice Bauer, dhèwèké uga pacangan karo kancané Felice, kang jenengé Margarethe &quot;Grete&quot; Bloch,{{sfn|Stach|2005|pp = 379–389}}  siji wanita Yahudi saka Berlin. Brod banjur kandha manawa Bloch nglairaké anak lanang katurunané Kafka, sanadyan Kafka ora tau ngertèni lan tepung karo anak iki. Anak iki, kang jenengé ora ana kang ngerti, lair ing taun 1914 utawa 1915 lan banjur tilar inga taun 1921 ing [[München]].{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 240–242}}{{sfn|S. Fischer|2012}}  Nanging, panulis biografi Kafka liyané, Peter-André Alt ngandharaké manawa sanadyan Bloch nduwé anak lanang, Kafka iku dudu bapakné lan Bloch saha Kafka iku ora tau raket nganti intim.{{sfn|Alt|2005|p = 303}}{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 180–181}} Stach uga ngandharaké manawa sanadyan Bloch nduwé anak lanang, ora ana bukti kuwat yèn Kafka iku bapakné, malahan ana bukti yèn Kafka iku dudu bapakné bocah iki.{{sfn|Stach|2005|pp = 1, 379–389, 434–436}}

Kafka olèh diagnosis manawa dhèwèké iku lara [[TBC]] ing sasi Agustus 1917. Banjur dhèwèké pindhah menyang Désa Zürau (Siřem ing [[basa Céko]]) ing [[Bohémia]]. Ing kana, adhiné, Ottla nyambut gawé ing pertaniané ipéné, Hermann. Kafka seneng ana ing kana lan rumangsa kepénak. Ing tembé dhèwèké bakal nulis manawa wayah iki, mobokmanawa wayah sajeroning uripé kang kepéna dhéwé, amarga Kafka ora nduwé beban tanggung jawab babar belas. Dhèwèké nulis buku padinan lan ''[[Oktavheft]]''. Saka cathetan ing buku-buku iki, Kafka njupuk 109 lembar dluwang tèks kang dinomeri lan banjur kanthi acak dibabar ''[[Die Zürauer Aphorismen]] oder Betrachtungen über Sünde, Hoffnung, Leid und den wahren Weg'' (Aforisme Zürau utawa Réflèksi marang Dosa, Pangarepan, Kasangsaran lan Dalan kang Bener).{{sfn|Apel|2012|p = 28}}

Ing taun 1920 Kafka miwiti gayutan kang raket karo [[Milena Jesenská]], siji wartawati lan panulis Céko. Layang-layangé marang Milena ing tembé dibabar minangka ''[[Briefe an Milena]]''.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p=389}} Nalika liburan ing sasi Juli 1923 ing [[Graal-Müritz]], cedhak Sagara Baltik, Kafka ketemu karo [[Dora Diamant]], sawijing guru TK umur 25 taun saka kulawarga Yahudi Ortodoks. Kafka kang nduwé pangarep lumayu saka pangaribawané kulawargané dhéwé supaya bisa konsèntrasi nulis, banjur pindhah menyang Berlin lan manggon karo Diamant. Diamant dadi pacaré lan dhèwèké dadi sebabé Kafka katarik marang [[Talmud]].{{sfn|Hempel|2002}} Kafka banjur nulis patang carita kang bakal dibabar minangka  ''[[Ein Hungerkünstler]]'' (''Sawijining Seniman Pasa'').{{sfn|Brod|1966|p=389}}

=== Kapribadèn ===
[[File:Franz-Kafka,-etching(author-Jan-Hladík-1978).jpg|thumb|200px|Franz Kafka, gorèsan ètsa déning Jan Hladík, 1978]]
Kafka wedi manawa dhèwèké medèni wong liya kanthi mèntal lan fisik. Nanging, wong-wong kang wis tau nemoni dhèwèké nduwé panemon manawa Kafka iku wongé kalem lan adem, pinter, lan nduwé rasa humor kang 'garing', lumrahé Kafka uga dianggep bagus kaya bocah enom, sanadyan panampilané prasaja.{{sfn|Janouch|1971|pp = 14, 17}}{{sfn|Fichter|1987|pp = 367–377}}{{sfn|Repertory|2005}} Brod madakaké Kafka karo [[Heinrich von Kleist]], loro-loroné bisa nggambaraké siji kaanan kanthi réalistis lan persis.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 41}} Brod nganggep manawa Kafka iku salah siji wong kang nyenengaké kang tau ditemoni; Kafka uga seneng guyonan karo kanca-kancané, nanging uga nulungi lan ngandhan-ngandhani kanca-kancané manawa lagi susah.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 42}} Miturut Brod, dhèwèké iku siji tukang carita kang pinter, wasis wicara kaya déné musik. Brod ngrasa manawa loro saka sipat-sipaté Kafka kang nonjol iku kajujurané sarta setiti banget.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 49}}{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 47}} Kafka iku bisa njajaki détail kang ora digatèkaké wong kanthi jero mawa rasa asih lan persis nganti prakara-prakara kang sadurungé ora katon lan semu anèh nanging bener bisa muncul.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 52}}

Sanajan Kafka ora patiya katarik latihan ulah raga nalika isih cilik, dhèwèké sawisé seneng marang dolanan lan aktivitas fisik,{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 14}} sarana nunggangi jaran, nglangi, lan melah utawa ndhayung.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 49}} Ing pungkasaning minggu, dhèwèké lan para kancané lumaku-lumaku adoh, kang direncanakaké déning Kafka dhéwé.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 90}} Klangenan liyané ya iku pangobatan alternatif, sistim pawiyatan modèn kaya ta [[pamulangan Montessori education|Montessori]],{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 49}} lan panemon-panemon tèhnik anyar kaya ta montor mabur lan filem.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 92}} Nulis iku wigati kanggo Kafka, dianggep &quot;sajinising cara dedonga&quot;.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 214}} Dhèwèké sènsitif banget marang swara ribut lan luwih seneng manawa swasané sepi lan suwung manawa lagi nulis.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 156}}

Pérez-Álvarez naté kandha manawa Kafka katoné nandhang gangguan [[gangguan kapribadèn skizoid|kapribadèn skizoid]].{{sfn|Pérez-Álvarez|2003|pp = 181–194}} Gaya panulisané, mituruté, ora mung ing &quot;[[Die Verwandlung]]&quot; (&quot;Métamorfosis&quot;), nanging uga ing sawatara tulisan liyané, katoné nudhuhaké ciri-ciri wong kang nandhang gangguan skizoid ing tahap asor nganti tengah. Ciri-ciri iki bisa nrangaké akèh karya panulisané.{{sfn|Miller|1984|pp = 242–306}} Rasa kawedèné bisa dideleng ing èntri buku padinané saka tanggal 21 Juni 1913:{{sfn|McElroy|1985|pp = 217–232}}

{{quote|''Die ungeheure Welt, die ich im Kopfe habe. Aber wie mich befreien und sie befreien, ohne zu zerreißen. Und tausendmal lieber zerreißen, als in mir sie zurückhalten oder begraben. Dazu bin ich ja hier, das ist mir ganz klar.''-Donya dahsyat kang ana sajeroning sirahku. Nanging kepriyé carané mbébasaké awakku tanpa mbedhah. Lan luwih becik kaping sèwu mbedhahaké tinimbang nahan utawa mendhem kabèh iku. Mulané aku ana ing kéné, prekara iku cetha kanggoku.{{sfn|Project Gutenberg|2012}}}}

lan ing ''Die Zürauer Aphorismen'' nomer 50:

{{quote|''Der Mensch kann nicht leben ohne ein dauerndes Vertrauen zu etwas Unzerstörbarem in sich, wobei sowohl das Unzerstörbare als auch das Vertrauen ihm dauernd verborgen bleiben können. Eine der Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten dieses Verborgenbleibens ist der Glaube an einen persönlichen Gott.''-Wong ora bisa urip tanpa kapitayan tetep kanggo saterusé ing sajeroning awaké dhéwé, kamangka apa kang ora bisa dirusak lan kapercayané dhéwé panggah kasingidaké. Salah siji cara ngungkapaké prekara kang kasingidaké iki carané percaya marang Allah kang Pribadi.{{sfn|Gray|1973|p = 196}}}}

Sanajan Kafka ora tau omah-omah, dhèwèké ngajèni palakraman. Pacaré akèh.{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 139–140}} Mbokmanawa Kafka iku nduwé lelara angèl mangan. Dhoktor Manfred M. Fichter saka klinik psikiatris, [[Universitas München]], mbabar &quot;bukti kanggo hipotésa manawa panulis Franz Kafka nandhang ''gangguan'' [[anorèksia nèrvosa]] kang ora lumrah&quot;,{{sfn|Fichter|1988|pp = 231–238}} lan uga manawa Kafka iku ora mung kasepèn lan dèprèsif nanging uga &quot;sakala-kala kepara arep [[nglalu]]&quot;.{{sfn|Fichter|1987|pp = 367–377}} Ing buku ''Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient'' (''Franz Kafka, si Pasièn Yahudi'' 1995), [[Sander Gilman]] nglakoni invèstigasi &quot;genéya siji wong Yahudi bisa dikira '[[hipokondria|hipokondris]]' utawa '[[homosèksual]]' lan kepriyé Kafka nrapakaké aspèk-aspèk cara mangertèni Wong Yahudi lanang sajeroning tulisan lan citra awaké dhéwé&quot;.{{sfn|Gilman|1995|loc = back cover}} Kafka lau nggagas arep nglalu paling ora pisan, ing pungkasan taun 1912.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 128}}

=== Pulitik ===
Sadurungé Perang Donya I,{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 86}} Kafka tau nekani sawatara pasemon Klub Mladých, siji organisasi [[Anarkisme|anarkis]], anti-militèr lan anti-agama Céko.{{sfn|Lib.com|2008}} Hugo Bergmann kang padha sasekolah SD lan SMP/SMA karo Kafka, dadi padu karo Kafka nalika taun kuliah pungkasan(1900–1901) amarga &quot;Paham sosialismené [Kafka] lan paham Zionismeku bédané kakèhan&quot;.{{sfn|Bergman|1969|p = 8}}{{sfn|Bruce|2007|p = 17}} &quot;Franz dadi wong sosialis, aku dadi wong Zionis ing taun 1898.{{sfn|Bruce|2007|p = 17}} Sintèsis antara Zionisme lan sosialisme durung ana&quot;.{{sfn|Bruce|2007|p = 17}} Bergmann ndhedhes manawa Kafka nganggo kembang anyelir abang menyang sekolah kanggo nuduhaké simpatiné marang sosialisme. Ing siji kaca buku padinané, Kafka ngrujuk sang filsuf anarkis kang mangaribawani awaké, Pangéran Peter Kropotkin: &quot;Aja lali Kropotkin!&quot;{{sfn|Preece|2001|p = 131}}

Nalika ing jaman kuminis, warisan karya sastrané Kafka kanggo Blok Wétan sengit didebataké. Panemuné béda-béda, ana kang kandha manawa dhèwèké nggawé satire saka birokrasi Kakaisaran Ostenrik-Honggari kang lagi ambruk, utawa ana kang percaya manawa Kafka iku éjawantahing sosialisme kang lagi ngembang.{{sfn|Hughes|1986|pp = 248–249}}  Titik sabanjuré iku téyori aliénasi Karl Marx. Sementara panemuné kang lumrah iku manawa gambarané Kafka kang magepokan karo aliénasi wis ora rélévan manèh kanggo siji masarakat kang wis mbusak aliénasi, siji konferènsi 1963 ing Liblice, Cékoslowakia kanggo mbalèni nuwèni kawigatèné gambarané Kafka ngenani birokrasi.{{sfn|Bathrick|1995|pp = 67–70}}  Apa Kafka iku siji panulis pulitik utawa dudu, nganti sapréné isih dadi bahan débat.{{sfn|Socialist Worker|2007}}

=== Agama Yahudi lan Zionisme ===
Déné klompk kekancané lan déning kiprahé Max Brod marang Zionisme, Kafka kerep diadhepaké marang panemuné lan sikapé marang Yudaisme saha kontrovèrsi ngenani asimilasi Wong Yahudi Wétan. Simpatiné marang Budaya Yahudi wétan iku wis akèh didokumentasi. Minangka siji panulis, dhèwèké mikiraké kabèh aspèk  Yahudi... karo siji tabu, tembung iki ora muncul ing kabèh karya sastrané.&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis''. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2011, S. 524.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wektu kang padha, Reiner Stach, panulis biografiné nafsiraké Asu-asu Udara ing caritané Kafka ''Forschungen eines Hundes'' ('Panlitèn siji Asu') minangka Bangsa Yahudi ing [[diaspora]].&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis''. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2011, S. 528.&lt;/ref&gt; Kafka wis nau mutusaké arep pindhah menyang Palèstina lan wis sinau basa Ibrani kanthi intènsif. Nanging kaséhatan awaké kang sangsaya ala, ngalangi rencanané pindhah ing taun 1923. Reiner Stach ngringkes: &quot;Palèstina mung panggah impèn waé, kang awaké nggawé impèn iki dadi sirna.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Reiner Stach: ''Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis''. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2011, S. 536.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tilar donya ===

[[File:Grave of Kafka.JPG|thumb|upright|Sawijining watu kijing kang mratélakaké jenengé wong telu: Franz, Hermann, lan Julie Kafka. Saben jeneng ana fragmèn tèks sangisoré ing basa Ibrani, ing Pakuburan Yahudi ing Praha-Žižkov.]]
[[TBC]] [[laring|tenggorokan]] Kafka dadi saya parah lan ing sasi Maret 1924, dhèwèké mulih menyang Praha saka [[Berlin]],{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 1}} ing kana dhèwèké banjur diurusi anggota kulawargané, mligi Ottla adhiné. Banjur dhèwèké lunga menyang [[sanatorium]]é Dr. Hoffmann ing [[Klosterneuburg|Kierling]] cedhak [[Wina]] supaya dirawat, ing tanggal 10 April,{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 389}} lan tilar donya ing kana tanggal 3 Juni 1924. Panyebabé katoné déné kaliren, amarga kondisi tenggorokané Kafka dadi nggawé lara kanggo ngulu panganan, lan ing wektu iku durung ana [[infus]], dadi dhèwèké ora bisa diwèhi nutrisi.{{sfn|Believer|2006}}{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 209–211}} Kafka nalika tilar donya lagi nyunting &quot;Sawijining Seniman Luwét&quot;, olèhé nganggit wis wiwit sadurungé nandhang lara TBC tenggorokan iki lan ora bisa ngulu panganan.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 211}} Kunarpané banjur digawa bali menyang Praha, ing kana banjur dikubur ing tanggal 11 Juni 1924, ing [[Nový židovský hřbitov na Olšanech|Kuburan Yahudi Anyar]] ing [[Žižkov|Praha-Žižkov]].{{sfn|European Graduate School|2012}} Kafka nalika isih urip iku ora kawentar, nanging dhèwèké dhéwé ora nganggep iku wigati. Sawisé tilar donya, dhèwèké bakal kondhang.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 214}}

== Karya sastra==

Kabèh karyané Kafka kang wis dibabar kabèh ditulis ing [[basa Jerman]], kajaba sawatara layang marang Milena Jesenská kang ditulis mawa [[basa Céko]]. Apa kang dibabar nalika urip namung sithik gunggungé. Kafka ora ngrampungaké novèl lan romané kang dawa sarta ngobong 90% tulisané,{{sfn|''New York Times''|2010}}{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 2}} akèhé nalika dhèwèké manggon ing Berlin karo Diamant, kang mèlu ngréwangi ngobong tulisané.{{sfn|Murray|2004|pp = 367}} Ing taun-taun awal, Kafka dipangaribawani déning Von Kleist, ing siji layang menyang Bauer, karyané dianggep nggegirisi lan Kafka rumangsa luwih raket karo Von Kleist tinimbang karo kulawargané.{{sfn|Furst|1992|p = 84}}

=== Carita ===
Karya Kafka kang paling awal dibabar, ya iku wolung carita cekak kang terbit ing taun 1908 ing édisi perdana jurnal ''[[Hyperion (jurnal)|Hyperion]]'' mawa irah-irahan ''[[Betrachtung]]'' (''Kontèmplasi'' utawa ''Renungan''). Dhèwèké uga nulis carita &quot;[[Beschreibung eines Kampfes]]&quot; (&quot;Paparan siji pangudi&quot;) ing taun 1904; dhèwèké nuduhaké carita iki marang Brod ing taun 1905. Brod banjur ngandhani Kafka supaya panggah nulis lan bisa ngyakinaké awaké ngirimaké naskahé menyang ''Hyperion''. Kafka mbabar siji fragmèn ing taun 1908{{sfn|Pawel|1985|pp = 160–163}} lan rong pérangan ing mangsa semi taun 1909, kabèh ing München.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 388}}

Ing taun 1912 Kafka nulis carita &quot;Das Urteil&quot; (&quot;Kaputusan&quot;), lan carita iki diaturaké marang Felice Bauer. Carita iki dibabar ing Leipzig taun 1912.

Isih ing taun 1912, Kafka uga nulis &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot; (&quot;Métamorfosis&quot;, utawa &quot;Transformasi&quot;),{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 113}} lan dibabar ing taun 1915 ing Leipzig. Die Verwandlung nyaritakaké siji tukang dagang anduk kang nuju siji dina rumangsa manawa awaké tangi turu lan owah dadi siji  ''ungeheuren Ungeziefer'', hama utawa kéwan gegremetan kang nggegirisi. Tembung ''Ungeziefer'' ing basa Jerman iku, sajatiné istilah umum kanggo kéwan reged lan kéwan kang disingkiri. Para kritikus nganggep karya iki minangka salah siji karya inovatif ing abad kaping 20.{{sfn|Sokel|1956|pp = 203–214}}{{sfn|Luke|1951|pp = 232–245}}{{sfn|Dodd|1994|pp = 165–168}}

Carita &quot;[[In der Strafkolonie]]&quot; (&quot;Ing Tanah Padendhan&quot;), iku ngandharaké siji piranti panyiksan lan èksékusi kang canggih lan ditulis ing sasi Oktober 1914,{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 389}} banjur dirévisi ing taun 1918, lan dibabar ing Leipzig ing sasi Oktober 1919. Carita &quot;[[Ein Hungerkünstler]]&quot; (&quot;Sawijining Seniman Pasa&quot;), dibabar ing kalawarti ''[[Neue Rundschau|Die neue Rundschau]]'' ing taun 1924, carita iki ngandharaké siji paraga kang dadi kurban lan rumangsa manawa kasenengané sangsaya kurang marang katrampilan: pasa kanthi wektu suwé.{{sfn|Gray|2005|p = 131}} Caritané kang pungkasan, &quot;[[Josefine, die Sängerin oder Das Volk der Mäuse]]&quot; (&quot;Josephine sang Penyanyi, utawa Rakyat Tikus&quot;), uga ngandharaké gegayutan antara siji seniman lan para pamirsané.{{sfn|Horstkotte|2009}}

==== ''Das Urteil'' ====
Ing wayah wengi antara tanggal 22 nganti 23 September 1912, Kafka bisa olèh gawé nulis carita ''Das Urteil'' ing wayah wolung jam, olèhé nulis ora mandheg-mandheg. Ngèlmu kasusastran ing tembé bakal ngwiji upaya Kafka iki manawa dhèwèké nalika iku bisa nemu gaya pribadiné. Kafka lir kesetrum listrik awit sadurungé durung tau dhèwèké bisa nulis nganti intènsif kaya mengkéné iki. Uga dayaning carita marang awaké dhéwé, sawisé bola-bali diwaca, sangsaya mrebawani Kafka lan nggawé awaké sadhar manawa dhèwèké iku panulis sajati.

''Das Urteil'' miwiti siji mangsa kréatif kapisan, mangsa kréatif kapindhoné kira-kira lumaksanan rong taun sawisé. Ing antarané wayah iki, Kafka ora akèh nulis sajeroning karo tengah taun. Ing tembé Kafka ya ora akèh nulis manèh.

Carita ''Das Urteil'' dikaturaké marang Felice Bauer. Brod nitèni manawa jeneng paraga baku lan tunangané ana èmperé: Georg Bendemann and Frieda Brandenfeld, to Franz Kafka and Felice Bauer.{{sfn|Brod|1966|ps = 114f}} Carita iki kerep dianggep manawa karya trobosan Kafka. Isiné ngandharaké gegayutan seret antara siji anak lanang marang bapakné kang dominan. Banjur ana kaanan anyar manawa anaké lanang arep tunangan.{{sfn|Ernst|2010}}{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 159, 192}} Kafka ing tembé nulis, yèn dhèwèké nulis iku minangka &quot;jiwa lan raga kang dibukak babar pisan&quot; (''Nur so kann geschrieben werden, nur in einem solchen Zusammenhang, mit solcher vollständigen Öffnung des Leibes und der Seele.''-Aku namung bisa nulis, mawa gegandhèngan mengkéné, mawa jiwa lan raga kang dibukak babar pisan),{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 113}}. Carita iki &quot;ngrembaka kaya déné kalairan sajati, blépotan ayid saha rereged&quot;.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 129}}

Carita iki pisanan dibabar ing Leipzig taun 1912 lan diaturaké marang &quot;Nona Felice Bauer&quot;, lan ing édisi sabanjuré marang &quot;F.&quot;{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 389}}

=== Roman (novèl) ===
Roman kapisan Kafka ditulis ing taun 1912;{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 113}} irah-irahané bab kapisané ya iku &quot;Der Heizer&quot; (&quot;Juru Pamanas&quot;). Bukuné kang durung rampung diarani Kafka ''[[Der Verschollene]]'' (''Wong Lanang kang Ilang''), nanging Brod kang mbabar buku iki sawisé Kafka séda, ngarani buku iki ''Amérika''.{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 128, 135, 218}} Kafka diilhami pangalamané antarané para pamirsa pagelaran téater Yiddish ing taun sadurungé. Dhèwèké wiwit sadhar ngenani warisan budaya leluhuré lan banjur bisa aprésiasi jinis budaya kaya ngéné. Dhèwèké uga wiwit mikir manawa aprésiasi kanggo warisan budaya iku ana sajeroning kalbuné kabèh wong.{{sfn|Koelb|2010|p = 34}} Buku iki luwih lucu lan réalistis tinimbang akèh-akèhé karya Kafka liyané. Roman iki More explicitly humorous and slightly more realistic than most of Kafka's works, roman iki nyritakaké [[motif (sastra)|motif]] siji sistim kang oprèsif lan ora bisa dipahami sarta kerep nggiring sang paraga tumeka menyang ing kaanan kang anèh-anèh.{{sfn|Sussman|1979|pp = 72–94}} Bukuné nganggo akèh détail pangalaman para seduluré kang pindhah menyang Amérikah Sarékat{{sfn|Stach|2005|p = 79}} lan karya iki siji-sijiné karya Kafka kang ndarbèni pungkasan nyenengaké.{{sfn|Brod|1960|p = 137}}

Ing taun 1914, Kafka nulis roman ''Der Process'' (''Prosès Pangadilan''),{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 388}} caritané prakara siji wong lanang kang dicekel péhak wewenang lan banjur dituntut ing pangadilan. Péhak wewenang iki ora bisa dihubungi lan sang paraga baku utawa para pawaca buku ya ora dikandhani apa salahé utawa luputé. Romané iki ora dirampungaké déning Kafka, nanging bab pungkasané ditulis. Miturut pamenang Pangaji Nobel lan ahli Kafka, [[Elias Canetti]], kang dadi fokus utama roman ''Der Process'' iku Felice. Kafka dhéwé tau ngandharaké manawa iku &quot;caritané Felice&quot;.{{sfn|Stach|2005|pp = 108–115, 147, 139, 232}}{{sfn|Kakutani|1988}} Mula irah-irahan bukuné Canetti iku ''Kafka's Other Trial'' ('Prosès Kafka Liyané') kanggo mangertèni gegayutané layang-layangé marang Felice lan roman iki.{{sfn|Kakutani|1988}} Ing sajeroning resènsi kanggo koran ''[[The New York Times]]'', Michiko Kakutani nulis manawa layang-layangé Kafka iku ndarbèni &quot;ciri-ciri karya fiksiné: kawigatènan kang grayasen kanggo nyathet détail-détail kang anèh, kasadaran paranoid kang padha marang traju kakuwasan, swasana émosional kang nekak — lan kang cukup nggumunaké, iku kabèh dicampur karo wanci-wanci  semangat taruna saha kabagyan.&quot;{{sfn|Kakutani|1988}}
 
Miturut buku padinané, Kafka wis ngrencanakaké nulis roman ''Das Schloss'' (kastil), ing tanggal 11 Juni 1914; nanging bukuné iki ora ditulis nganti tanggal 27 Januari 1922.{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 388}} Paraga mligi iku siji ''Landvermesser'' (pangukur tanah) ajeneng K., kang ngudi tanpa dingertèni alesané kanggo golèk aksès marang péhak kang nyekel siji kastil utawa puri kang mréntah désané. Kekarepané Kafka iku manawa kang nyekel kastil bakal ngandhani K. nalika dhèwèké sekarat yèn &quot;klaim kukumé kanggo manggon ing désa iku ora absah, nanging dhedhasar alesan liyané, dhèwèké diidinaké manggon lan nyambut gawé ing kana&quot;.{{sfn|Boyd|2004|p = 139}} Roman iki swasanané surem lan kadhangkala suréalistis, fokusé iku marang aliénasi sosial, birokrasi, frustasi pangudèn wong iki nglawan sistim pamaréntahan kang katoné ora entèk-entèk, lan kekarepan nggayuh siji don kang muspra. Hartmut M. Rastalsky nulis sajeroning tèsisé: ''Like dreams, his texts combine precise &quot;realistic&quot; detail with absurdity, careful observation and reasoning on the part of the protagonists with inexplicable obliviousness and carelessness.'' (&quot;Kayadéné impènan, tèks-tèksé iku nggabung détail &quot;réalistis&quot; persis karo absurditas, obsèrvasi kanthi ngati-ngati lan rasionalisasi para paragané mawa kalalèn lan kasembranan kang ora bisa ditrangaké.&quot;){{sfn|Rastalsky|1997|p = 1}}

=== Sajarah pambabaran ===
[[File:Kafka Betrachtung 1912.jpg|thumb|upright|Édisi kapisan ''[[Betrachtung]]'' ('Kontèmplasi' utawa 'Méditasi'), 1912]]

Carita-carita Kafka awalé dibabar ing kalawarti kasusastran. Wolung caritan kapisané dicithak ing cithakan perdana kalawarti dwi-sasi ''Hyperion'' ing taun 1908.{{sfn|Itk|2008}} [[Franz Blei]] mbabar rong dialog ing taun 1909 kang ing tembé dadi pérangan &quot;Beschreibung eines Kampfes&quot; (&quot;Dèskripsi siji pangudi&quot;).{{sfn|Itk|2008}} Cuplikan saka carita &quot;[[Die Aeroplane in Brescia]]&quot; (&quot;Montor mabur ing Brescia&quot;), iku ditulis nalika lagi ngumbara menyang Italia karo Brod, lan dibabar ing koran ''[[Bohemia (koran)|Bohemia]]'' ing tanggal 28 September 1909.{{sfn|Itk|2008}}{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 94}} Ing tanggal 27 Maret 1910, sawatara carita kang ing tembé dadi péranganing buku ''[[Betrachtung]]'' ('Kontemplasi') dibabar ing édisi Paskah ''Bohemia''.{{sfn|Itk|2008}}{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 61}} Ing [[Leipzig]] nalika taun 1913, Brod lan sang panerbit [[Kurt Wolff (panerbit)|Kurt Wolff]] mèlu nglebokaké carita &quot;[[Das Urteil|Das Urteil. Eine Geschichte von Franz Kafka.]]&quot; (&quot;Putusan. Sawijining carita déning Franz Kafka.&quot;) ing buku taunan kanggo seni geguritan ''Arkadia''. Carita &quot;[[Vor dem Gesetz]]}}&quot; (&quot;Ing ngarepé Kukum&quot;) dibabar ing édisi Taun Anyar 1915 saka kalawarti minggon Yahudi ''Selbstwehr''; carita iki dicithak bali ing taun 1919 minagka péranganing kompilasi ''[[Ein Landarzt]]'' (''Sawijining Dhokter Désa'') lan dadi pérangan roman ''[[Der Process]]''. Carita-carita liya kang dibabar ing sawatara publikasi kalebu koran ''[[Der Jude (kalawarti)|Der Jude]]'', darbèné Max Brod, koran ''[[Prager Tagblatt]]'', lan kalawarti ''[[Die neue Rundschau]]'', ''[[Genius (kalawarti)|Genius]]'', saha ''[[Prager Presse]]''.{{sfn|Itk|2008}}

Buku Kafka kapisan kang dibabar, ''Betrachtung'' (''Kontemplasi'', utawa ''Méditasi''), iku siji kompilasi saka 18 [[cerkak]] kang ditulis antara taun 1904 lan 1912. Nalika mèlu pariwisata mangsa panas menyang [[Weimar]], Brod miwiti patemon antara Kafka lan Kurt Wolff;{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 110}} Wolff banjur mbabar ''Betrachtung'' ing panerbit [[Rowohlt Verlag]] ing pungkasaning taun 1912 (nanging dicithak taun 1913).{{sfn|European Graduate School, Articles|2012}} Kafka ngaturaké buku iki marang Brod, &quot;{{lang|de|Für M.B.}}&quot;, lan nambahaké ing siji èksèmplar pribadi kang dicaosaké kancané &quot;So wie es hier schon gedruckt ist, für meinen liebsten Max&amp;nbsp;— Franz K.&quot; (&quot;Amerga wis dicithak kaya ing kéné iki, Max kang budiman&quot;).{{sfn|Brod|1966|p = 115}}

Carita Kafka &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot; (&quot;Métamorfosis&quot;) iku kapisan dicithak ing sasi Oktober 1915 ing kalawarti ''[[Die Weißen Blätter]]'', siji kalawarti wulanan lan isiné sastra èksprèsionistis lan panyuntingé [[René Schickele]].{{sfn|European Graduate School, Articles|2012}} Sawijning kompilasi carita liyané, ''Ein Landarzt'' (''Sawijining Dhokter Désa''), iku dibabar déning Kurt Wolff ing taun 1919,{{sfn|European Graduate School, Articles|2012}} lan diaturaké marang Bapakné Kafka.{{sfn|Leiter|1958|pp = 337–347}} Kafka banjur nyiapaké kompilasi pungkasan kanggo dicithak, ''Ein Hungerkünstler'' ''(Sawijining Seniman Pasa)'', kang dibabar ing taun 1924 kanthi anumerta, ing panerbit  ''[[Verlag Die Schmiede]]''. Ing tanggal 20 April 1924, panerbit ''[[Berliner Börsen-Courier]]'' mbabar ései Kafka's ngenani [[Adalbert Stifter]].{{sfn|Krolop|1994|p = 103}}

==== Max Brod ====
Kafka ngwarisaké karyané, kang wis dibabar lan durung dibabar, marang kancané Max Brod mawa instruksi cetha, manawa kabèh kudu dibesmi sawisé patiné Kafka. Kafka nulis: &quot;Max kang budiman, panyuwun pungkasanku: kabèh kang taktinggalaké... awujud buku padinan, naskah, layang-layang  (duwèkku dhéwé lan saka wong liya), skètsa, lan sapanjuré kudu diobonga tanpa diwaca.{{sfn|Kafka|1988|loc = publisher's notes}}{{sfn|McCarthy|2009}} Brod mutusaké ora nindakaké panjaluké Kafka lan mbabar roman sarta sawatara kompilasi antara taun 1925 lan 1935. Dhèwèké nggawa akèh dokumèn kang panggah durung dibabar ing koperé menyang Palèstina, nalika dhèwèké ngungsi rana taun 1939.{{sfn|Butler|2011|pp = 3–8}} Yang-yangané Kafka kang pungkasan, Dora Diamant (ing tembé Diamant-Lask), uga nglirwakaké panjaluké, dhèwèké ndhelikaké 20 buku sekrip lan 35 layang. Kabèh iku banjur dibeslah déning Gestapo ing taun 1933, nanging para nimpuna isih nggolèki barang-barang iku.{{sfn|Kafka Project SDSU|2012}}

Sauntara Brod mbabar akèh-akèhé karyané Kafka kang saiki didarbèni,{{sfn|Contijoch|2000}} karyané Kafka wiwit diwigatèkaké kalangan kang luwih amba lan olèh aprésiasi. Brod rumangsa kangèlan ngatur buku cathetan Kafka srana kronologis. Salah siji masalah iku, Kafka kerep nulis ing pérangan séjé-séjé bukuné, sok-sokan ing tengah, sok-sokan saka mburi menyang ngarep.{{sfn|Kafka|2009|p = xxvii}}{{sfn|Diamant|2003|p = 144}} Brod akèh kang ngrampungaké naskah Kafka sadurungé dibabar. Contoné, Kafka ninggal naskah ''Der Process'' kang ora dinomeri lan sawatara bab ya durung pepak lan naskah ''Das Schloss'' malah sawatara ukara-ukara ora rampung lan isiné isih ambigu;{{sfn|Diamant|2003|p = 144}} Brod banjur nata bali bab-bab, nyunting tèks lan ngowahi titik. ''Der Process'' dibabar ing taun 1925 déning panerbit ''Verlag Die Schmiede''. Kurt Wolff banjur mbabar rong roman liyané, ''Das Schloss'' ing taun 1926 lan ''Amérika'' in taun 1927. Ing taun 1931, Brod nyunting kompilasi prosa lan cerkak minangka ''Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer'' ('Nalika Mbangun Témbok Tiongkok'), kalebu cerkak mawa irah-irahan kang padha. Buku iki dibabar déning panerbit ''Gustav Kiepenheuer Verlag''. Kolèksi buku Brod lumrahé diarani Édisi Définitif.{{sfn|Classe|2000|p = 749}}

==== Édisi modhèren ====
Ing taun 1961, [[Malcolm Pasley]] bisa olèh akèh-akèhé naskah asli Kafka kanggo [[Kapustakan Bodleian]], [[Universitas Oxford]].{{sfn|Jewish Heritage|2012}}{{sfn|Kafka|1998|loc = publisher's notes}} Tèks ''Der Process'' ing tembé dituku déning das Deutsche Literaturarchiv (Arsip Sastra Jerman) nalika dilélang lan saiki disinggahaké ing gedhungé ing Kutha [[Marbach am Neckar]], Jerman.{{sfn|Kafka|1998|loc = publisher's notes}}{{sfn|O'Neill|2004|p = 681}} Sawisé iku Pasley dadi kepala siji tim (kalebu [[Gerhard Neumann]], Jost Schillemeit lan Jürgen Born) kang ngrékonstruksi roman-roman ing basa Jerman; {{lang|de|[[S. Fischer Verlag]]}} lan mbabar bali.{{sfn|Adler|1995}} Pasley iku panyuntingé ''Das Schloss'', kang dibabar ing taun 1982, lan ''Der Process'', kang dibabar ing taun 1990. Jost Schillemeit iku panyuntingé ''Der Verschollene'' (''Amérika'') kang dibabar ing taun 1983. Kabèh babaran anyar iki diarani &quot;Suntingan kritis&quot; (''Critical Editions'') utawa &quot;Suntingan Fischer&quot;.{{sfn|Oxford Kafka Research Centre|2012}}

==== Naskah-naskah kang durung dibabar ====
[[Gambar:The National Library of Israèl building - Amitay Katz.jpg|thumb|left|Kapustakan Nasional Israèl|pra=Special:FilePath/The_National_Library_of_Israèl_building_-_Amitay_Katz.jpg]]
Nalika Brod séda ing taun 1968, dhèwèké ninggal naskah-naskah Kafka kang durung dibabar marang sèkrétarisé [[Esther Hoffe]], kang ditaksir cacahé ana èwon.{{sfn|''Guardian''|2010}} Dhèwèké banjur nglepasaké utawa ngedol sawatara naskah, nanging akèh-akèhé ditinggalaké marang anaké wadon, Eva lan Ruth, kang ora gelem nglepasaké naskah-naskah iki. Prosès pangadilan diwiwiti ing taun 2008 antara anak-anaké iki lan Kapustakan Nasional Israèl, kang nduwé panemu manawa naskah-naskah iki darbèné bangsa Israèl nalika Brod ijrah marang Palèstina Karajan Manunggal ing taun 1939. Esther Hoffe ngedol naskah asli ''Der Process'' marang Arsip Sastra Jerman utawa Musiyum Sastra Modèrn ing Marbach am Neckar.{{sfn|''New York Times''|2010}}{{sfn|Buehrer|2011}} Ing taun 2012 namung Eva kang isih urip.{{sfn|NPR|2012}} Kaputusan pangadilan kulawarga ing Tel Aviv ing taun 2010 manawa naskah-naskah iki kudu dilepas, kalebu sawatara naskah kang durung ditepungi sadurungé. Nanging prang tandhing kukum ing pangadilan panggah lumaksana.{{sfn|Lerman|2010}} Kulawarga Hoffe ngeklaim manawa naskah-naskah iku darbèn kulawargané kamangka Kapustakan Nasional kandha manawa naskah iku &quot;asèt budaya darbèné Bangsa Yahudi&quot;.{{sfn|Lerman|2010}} Kapustakan Nasional uga ngusulaké manawa Brod ngwarisaké naskah-naskah iki marang Kapustakan Nasional ing testamèné utawa layang wasiyaté. Pangadilan Kulawarga Tel Aviv mutusaké ing Oktober 2012 manawa naskah-naskah iki darbèné Kapustakan Nasional.{{sfn|Rudoren|Noveck|2012}} Sawisé munggah bandhing, Pangadilan Kulawarga Tel Aviv mutusaké ing 2015 manawa Eva Hoffe kudu nyerahaké kabèh naskahé marang Kapustakan Nasional Israèl, kang arep ndokok kabèh iku sajeroning jaringen ing internèt.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/01/rare-kafka-manuscripts-israels-national-library-court-rules ''[[The Guardian]]'' 1-7-2015, diaksès tanggal 28-10-2015&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Surasa kritis ===
[[File:Franz Kafka 1917.jpg|thumb|upright|Kafka ing taun 1917]]
Sang pujangga [[W. H. Auden]] ngarani Kafka minangka &quot;[[Dante]] saka abad kaping 20&quot;;{{sfn|Bloom|2002|p = 206}} sang panulis roman [[Vladimir Nabokov]] ndokok Kafka antara para panulis wigati ing abad kaping 20.{{sfn|Durantaye|2007|pp = 315–317}} [[Gabriel García Márquez]] nyathet nalika maca romané Kafka &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot; manawa Kafka nudhudi &quot;yèn wong bisa nulis mawa cara liya&quot;.{{sfn|Kafka-Franz|2012}}{{sfn|Paris Review|2012}} Sawijining téma utama sajeroning karya-karyané Kafka lan kapisan tinemu sajeroning cerkak &quot;Das Urteil&quot;,{{sfn|Gale Research Inc.|1979|pp = 288–311}}, ya iku konflik antara bapak lan anak: rasa salah kang dilebokaké marang si anak, pungkasané bisa diilangaké mawa kasangsaran lan tobat.{{sfn|Brod|1960|pp = 15–16}}{{sfn|Gale Research Inc.|1979|pp = 288–311}} Téma-téma utama lan arketipe liyané uga kalebu aliénasi, kakerasan fisik lan psikologis, paraga sajeroning pangumbaran nggegirisi lan transformasi mistik.{{sfn|Bossy|2001|p = 100}}

Gaya Kafka wis kerep dipadhakaké marang gayané Kleist, saawal-awalé ing taun 1916, sajeroning resènsi &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot; lan &quot;Der Heizer&quot; déinng Oscar Walzel ing ''Berliner Beiträge''.{{sfn|Furst|1992|p = 83}} Sipaté karyané Kafka bisa marahi surasa kang béda-béda lan para kritikus mérang karyané ing sawatara gaya sekolah kasusastran kang béda-béda.{{sfn|Socialist Worker|2007}} Kaum [[Marxisme|Marxis]], contoné nduwé panemu kang séjé-séjé manawa nyurasani karya Kafka{{sfn|Lib.com|2008}}{{sfn|Socialist Worker|2007}} Ana kang nyalahaké Kafka manawa dhèwèké muter balik réalita, kamangka uga ana kang nduwé panemu yèn Kafka iku ngritik kapitalisme.{{sfn|Socialist Worker|2007}} Absurditas lan ora anané pangarepan kang kas ana ing karya Kafka iku dideleng minangka simbuling  [[èksistènsialisme]].{{sfn|Sokel|2001|pp = 102–109}} Sawetara buku-bukuné dipangaribawani obahan [[èksprèsionisme|èksprèsionis]], kamangka akèh-akèhé kasil karya sastrané digabungaké marang ''genre'' [[modernisme|modernis]] èkspèrimèntal. Kafka uga sithik ndemok téma konflik manungsa nglawan birokrasi. William Burrows ngeklaim manawa karya sastra kaya ngono iku ndarbèni fokus marang pangudi, rasa lara, rasa ijèn lan kabutuhan marang gegayutan karo wong.{{sfn|Burrows|2011}} Wong liya, kaya [[Thomas Mann]], nganggep karya Kafka minangka siji carita pasemon utawa alégor: siji pangumbaran métafisik kanggo nggolèki Allah.{{sfn|Panichas|2004|pp = 83–107}}{{sfn|Gray|1973|p = 3}}

Miturut [[Gilles Deleuze]] lan [[Félix Guattari]], téma aliènasi lan panguyan-uyan, sanadyan pancèn ana sajeroning karya Kafka, iku kabèh digedhèk-gedhèkaké déning para kritikus. Wong loro iki nduwé panemu manawa karya Kafka iku luwih ngati-ati lan subvèrsif — lan luwih mbungahaké — tinimbang ing tabet pisan. Wong loro iku uga nandhesaké manawa wong nggatèkaké pangudi para paragané kang muspra, nuduhaké carané Kafka mainaké humor, mbokmanawa dhèwèké ora mutlak ngandharaké masalahé dhéwé, nanging luwih mungkin nggambaraké kepriyé wong iku kepara nggawé masalah dhéwé. Sajeroning karyané, Kafka kerep nggawé donya kang ala lan absurd.{{sfn|Kavanagh|1972|pp = 242–253}}{{sfn|Rahn|2011}} Kafka macakaké draf-draf karyané marang kanca-kancané lan mligi nandhesaké karya gancarané kang humoristis. Sang panulis [[Milan Kundera]] nduwé panemu manawa [[humor suréalis]] Kafka iku mbokmanawa invèrsi saka para paraga ing karyané Dostoyevsky kang padha dikukum amarga salah. Ing karya Kafka, siji paraga kerep dikukum sanadyan dhèwèké ora salah. Kundera percaya manawa ilham Kafka kanggo nulis kaanan kaya mengkéné iki asalé saka kaanan Kafka dhéwé kang lair sajeroning kulawarga patriarkal lan urip sajeroning nagara totalitèr.{{sfn|Kundera|1988|pp = 82–99}}

Para nimpuna wis nyoba ngayahi ngidèntifikasi pangaribawa latar wuri kukum Kafka lan peran kukum sajeroning karya fiksiné.{{sfn|Glen|2007}}{{sfn|Banakar|2010}} Akèh surasa kang ngidèntifikasi aspèk-aspèk kukum lan légalitas iku motif wigati,{{sfn|Glen|2011|pp = 47–94}} Kakfka nggambaraké manawa sistim kukum iku nindhes lan wong iku dikuya-kuya.{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 216–218}} Lumrahé kukum sajeroning karya Kafka iku disurasani minangka dudu wakiling sistim kukum tartamtu nanging siji kolèksi kakuwatan anonim lan ora bisa dingertèni. Daya-daya kakuwatan iki ora katon déning wong-wong biyasa nanging ngatur kauripané manungsa, kang dadi kurban ora salah sistim iki lan ora bisa mangaribawani olèhé sistim iki tumindak.{{sfn|Glen|2011|pp = 47–94}} Para kritikus kang nyengkuyung surasa absurdis iki, mènèhi sitat saka papan Kafka njlèntrèhaké awaké dhéwé ana ing sajeroning konflik karo siji jagad kang absurd, kaya ta saka siji kaca ing buku padinané:

{{quote|Kakurung ing antarané patang témbokku dhéwé, aku nemu awakku dhéwé minangka siji wong neneka kang dikunjara ing nagara ngamanca;... I ndeleng kulawargaku dhéwé tembung wong asing, kang padatné, tradisi lan basané ora takngertèni babar belas;... sanadyan aku ora gelem, kabèh padha meksa aku supaya mèlu ritus-ritus kang anèh;... aku ora bisa nglawan.{{sfn|Preece|2001|pp = 15–31}}}}

Nanging James Hawes nduwé panemu yèn akèh gambaran Kafka ngenani prosès kukum ing carita iku ''{{lang|de|Der Process}}''—kaya ngapaa katoné métafisik, absurd, nggumunaké lan nggegirisi, sajatiné dhedhasar dèskripsi informasi akurat ngenani prosès pidana Jerman lan Ostenrik ing jaman iku, kang luwih ''[[sistim inquisitoir|inquisitoir]]'' tinimbang ''[[sistim accusatoir|accusatoir]]''.{{sfn|Hawes|2008|pp = 212–214}} Sanajan Kafka nyambut gawé ing sèktor asuransi, minangka siji pangacara, Kafka &quot;sadhar banget lan ngetutaké débat-débat kukum ing jamané&quot;.{{sfn|Banakar|2010}}{{sfn|Ziolkowski|2003|p = 224}} Ing siji publikasi awal abad kaping 21 kang nganggo tulisan-tulisan kantor Kafka minangka titik awalé,  {{sfn|Corngold et al.|2009|pp = xi, 169, 188, 388}} Pothik Ghosh ngandharaké manawa kanthi Kafka, kukum &quot;ora nduwé jarwa liya saliyané daya kakuwatan kanggo nguwasani lan nentokaké wong liya&quot;.{{sfn|Ghosh|2009}}

=== Pertalan ===
Karya Franz Kafka durung ana kang dipertal ing Basa Jawa, nanging sawatara wis ana kang dipertal ing [[Basa Indonésia]]. Buku ''Die Verwandlung'' wis dipertal bola-bali. Contoné déning Isao Arief mawa irah-irahan ''The Metamorphosis'' (2010)&lt;ref&gt;''The Metamorphosis'', Isao Arief, Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; lan Herawati Desi mawa irah-irahan ''Metamorfosa'' (2000).&lt;ref&gt;''Metamorfosa'',Herawati Desi, Yogyakarta: Yeyasan Aksara Indonésia, 2000&lt;/ref&gt; Banjur Janoary M. Wibowo mertalaké ''Penghakiman''  ing internèt.&lt;ref&gt;http://membacakafka.blogspot.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

Pertalan paling awal ing basa Inggris diayahi déning [[Edwin Muir|Edwin and Willa Muir]], kang nerjemahaké édisi kapisan Jerman ''Das Schloss'' ing taun 1930. Pertalan iki dibabar mawa irah-irahan ''The Castle'' déning panerbit [[Secker &amp; Warburg]] ing Karajan Manunggal lan [[Alfred A. Knopf]] ing Amérikah Sarékat{{sfn|''Guardian''|1930}} Sawijining édisi taun 1941, mawa pakurmatan déning Thomas Mann, nambahi popularitas Kafka ing AS ing pungkasan dasawarsa 1940-an.{{sfn|Koelb|2010|p = 69}}

Ing [[Basa Walanda]], ''Der Prozess'' dibabar minangka ''Het proces'' lan pertalané diayahi déning Alice van Nahuys (1953). Karya jangkep Kafka dipertal kanggo kapisan déning [[Claude Tchou]] ing [[basa Prancis]] (1962).

=== Masalah manawa mertalaké ===
Kafka kerep nrapaké siji ciri kas basa Jerman, kang ngidinaké basa iki nganggo ukara-ukara dawa kang kadhangkala dawané bisa sakaca. Ukara-ukara Kafka iki banjur bisa ngirim pesen kang ora dinuga sadurungé titik, iki kang bakal dadi fokus lan intisarining ukara. Perkara iki déné struktur anak ukara ing basa Jerman kang ngwajibaké dunungé tembung kriya siji ukara kudu didokok mburi dhéwé. Konstruksi kaya mengkéné iki angèl bisa digawé ing basa liyané, upamané basa Inggris, basa Indonésia utawa basa Jawa. Dadi sang pangalihbasa kang kudu nyaosi para pamaos èfèk kang padha utawa paling ora èfèk kang mèmper karo tèks asliné.{{sfn|Kafka|1996|p = xi}}&lt;ref&gt;http://membacakafka.blogspot.com/search?updated-min=2007-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&amp;updated-max=2008-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&amp;max-results=6, diaksès tanggal 31-10-2015&lt;/ref&gt; Urutan tetembungan ing basa Jerman kang luwih flèksibel lan prabédan ing tingkat sintaksis, nggawé ukara ing basa Jerman bisa dipertal ing punjul siji ukara padhanan ing basa Inggris utawa basa liyané.{{sfn|Bloom|2003|pp = 23–26}}

{{quote|''Als/ Gregor/ Samsa/ eines/ Morgens/ aus/ unruhigen/ Träumen/ erwachte/, fand/ er/ sich/ in /seinem/ Bett/ zu /einem/ ungeheuren/ Ungeziefer/ verwandelt''. (asliné)

As /Gregor/ Samsa /one /morning/ from /restless /dreams /awoke/, found/ he /himself /in /his /bed /into /an /enormous/ vermin /transformed. (pertalan tembung siji-siji ing basa Inggris)&lt;ref&gt;Prinsky (2002), pamérangan ditambah dhéwé&lt;/ref&gt;

Manawa / Gregor / Samsa /siji /ésuk /saka /glébagan/ impèn /tangi/, nemu /dhèwèké/ awaké dhéwé/ ing /darbèné/ ambèn/ tekan/ siji /nggegirisi/ sremet /owah

}}

Masalah liyané kang mèh ora bisa dipecahaké ya iku kepriyé kudu mertal sawatara tetembungan kang pancèn dipilih Kafka lan ndarbèni teges punjul siji. Dadi pertalan angèl digawé.{{sfn|Lawson|1960|pp = 216–219}}{{sfn|Rhine|1989|pp = 447–458}} Salah siji conto iku ana ing ukara kapisan ''Die Verwandlung''. Tembung Jerman ''Ungeziefer'' kerep dipertal minangka [[kéwan gegremetan]] ing basa Inggris (''insect''), kamangka ing basa Jerman Tengahan, ''Ungeziefer'' tegesé &quot;kéwan kang ora resik dikurbanaké&quot;;{{sfn|Corngold|1973|p = 10}} ing basa Jerman modhèren, tegesé ya sremet. Kafka ora nduwé kekarep apa-apa ngecap Gregor, paraga baku carita dadi kéwan apa, nanging Kafka namung kepéngin nggambaraké olèhé Gregor gila marang transformasi awaké dhéwé.{{sfn|Sokel|1956|pp = 203–214}}{{sfn|Luke|1951|pp = 232–245}}

== Warisan ==
=== &quot;kafkaesk&quot; ===
Tulisan Kafka ngilhami tembung ''[[:de:wikt:kafkaesk|kafkaesk]]'' (ing basa Jerman) utawa &quot;Kafkaesque&quot; (ing basa Inggris), kang tegesé absurd lan medèni. Tembung iki ditrapaké kanggo nggambaraké kaanan kang ora bisa digagas mawa nalar, njlimet lan ora logis.{{sfn|Steinhauer|1983|pp = 390–408}}{{sfn|Adams|2002|pp = 140–157}}{{sfn|Aizenberg|1986|pp = 11–19}}{{sfn|Strelka|1984|pp = 434–444}}

Akèh filem ing bioskup utawa télévisi kang dicap minangka kafkaesk, lan kerepe filem iki filem fiksi ngèlmiah distopis. Contoné kalebu filem [[Patrick Bokanowski]] ''[[The Angel (filem 1982)|The Angel]]'' (1982), filemé [[Terry Gilliam]] ''[[Brazil (filem 1985)|Brazil]]'' (1985), lan filem fiksi ngèlmiah taun 1998 kang ndarbèni gaya ''filem noir'' ''[[Dark City (filem 1998)|Dark City]]''. Film liya kang uga dianggep kafkaesk ya iku ''[[The Tenant]]'' (1976) lan ''[[Barton Fink]]'' (1991).{{sfn|Palmer|2004|pp = 159–192}} Sérial télévisi ''[[The Prisoner]]'' uga kerep dianggep kafkaesk.{{sfn|O'Connor|1987}}{{sfn|''Los Angeles Times''|2009}}

== Kapustakan ==

=== Karya-karyané kang dibabar nalika isih sugeng ===
* ''Ein Damenbrevier'', [[1909]].
* ''Gespräch mit dem Beter'', [[1909]].
* ''Gespräch mit dem Betrunkenen'', [[1909]].
* ''Die Aeroplane in Brescia'', [[1909]].
* ''Großer Lärm'', [[1912]].
* ''Betrachtung'', [[1913]].
* ''Das Urteil'', [[1913]].
* ''Der Heizer'', [[1913]]. 
* ''[[Die Verwandlung]]'', [[1915]].
* ''Der Mord'', [[1918]], [[1919]].
* ''In der Strafkolonie'', [[1919]].
* ''Ein Landarzt'', [[1918]].
* ''Der Kübelreiter'', [[1921]].
* ''Ein Hungerkünstler'', [[1922]].

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Kafka-Denkmal.jpg|Patung Franz Kafka saka prunggu gawéyané [[Jaroslav Róna]] ing Praha
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan sikil ===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Bibliografi ===
* {{cite book
  | last = Alt
  | first = Peter-André
  | year = 2005
  | language = German
  | title = Franz Kafka: Der ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaderewi0000altp
  | publisher = Verlag C.H. Beck
  | location = München
  | isbn = 978-3-406-53441-6
  }}
* {{cite book
  |last=Bathrick
  |first=David
  |title=The Powers of Speech: The Politics of Culture in the GDR
  |url=https://archive.org/details/powersofspeechpo0000bath
  |year=1995
  |publisher=University of Nebraska Press
  |location=Lincoln
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bergman
  | first = Hugo
  | title = Memories of Franz Kafka in Franz Kafka Exhibition (Catalogue)
  | year = 1969
  | publisher = The Jewish National and University Library
  | location = Library
  | url = http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michael-lowy-franz-kafka-and-libertarian-socialism.a4.pdf
  | format = PDF
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bloom
  | first = Harold
  | authorlink = Harold Bloom
  | title = Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafka0000unse_g0v9
  | work = Bloom's Major Short Story Writers
  | year = 2003
  | publisher = Chelsea House Publishers
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-7910-6822-9
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Bloom
  | first = Harold
  | title = Franz Kafka's Zionism
  |date=Spring 2011
  | journal = Midstream
  | location = 57
  | issue = 2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bloom
  | first = Harold
  | title = Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds
  | url = https://archive.org/details/geniusmosaicofon0000bloo_a1a7
  | year = 2002
  | publisher = Warner Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-446-52717-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bloom
  | first = Harold
  | title = The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages
  | url = https://archive.org/details/westerncanonbook00bloo
  | year = 1994
  | publisher = Riverhead Books, Penguin Group
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-1-57322-514-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bossy
  | first = Michel-André
  | title = Artists, Writers, and Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World
  | url = https://archive.org/details/artistswritersmu0000unse
  | year = 2001
  | publisher = Oryx Press
  | location = Westport, Connecticut
  | isbn = 978-1-57356-154-9
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Boyd
  | first = Ian R.
  | title = Dogmatics Among the Ruins: German Expressionism and the Enlightenment
  | url = https://archive.org/details/dogmaticsamongru00boyd
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Peter Lang AG
  | location = Bern
  | isbn = 978-3-03910-147-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Brod
  | first = Max
  | authorlink = Max Brod
  | title = Franz Kafka: A Biography
  | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805231366
  | year = 1960
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8052-0047-8
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Brod
  | first = Max
  | title = Über Franz Kafka
  | year = 1966
  | publisher = S. Fischer Verlag
  | location = Hamburg
  | language = German
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Bruce
  | first = Iris
  | title = Kafka and Cultural Zionism&amp;nbsp;— Dates in Palestine
  | year = 2007
  | publisher = University of Wisconsin Press
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | isbn = 978-0-299-22190-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Classe
  | first = Olive
  | title = Encyclopedia of Literary Translation into English, Vol. 1
  | url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse_w8x0
  | year = 2000
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers
  | location = Chicago
  | isbn = 978-1-884964-36-7
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Contijoch
  | first = Francesc Miralles
  | language = Spanish
  | title = Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/ellectordefranzk0000mira
  | year = 2000
  | publisher = Oceano Grupo Editorial, S.A.
  | location = Barcelona
  | isbn = 978-84-494-1811-2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Corngold
  | first = Stanley
  | title = Introduction to The Metamorphosis
  | year = 1972
  | publisher = Bantam Classics
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-553-21369-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Corngold
  | first = Stanley
  | title = The Commentator's Despair
  | url = https://archive.org/details/commentatorsdesp0000corn
  | year = 1973
  | publisher = Kennikat Press
  | location = Port Washington, New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8046-9017-1
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Corngold
  | first = Stanley
  | title = Lambent Traces: Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/lambenttracesfra00stan
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Princeton University Press
  | location = Princeton, New Jersey
  | isbn = 978-0-691-11816-1
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Corngold
  | first = Stanley
  | title = Franz Kafka: The Office Writings
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaoffice0000kafk
  | year = 2009
  | publisher = Princeton University Press
  | location = Princeton, New Jersey
  | isbn = 978-0-691-12680-7
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Corngold et al.|2009}}
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Diamant
  | first = Kathi
  | title = Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkaslastlovemy00diam
  | year = 2003
  | publisher = Basic Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-465-01551-1
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Drucker
  | first1 = Peter
  | title = Managing in the Next Society
  | url = https://archive.org/details/managinginnextso0000druc_e5a7
  | year = 2002
  | edition = 2007
  | publisher = Elsevier
  | location = Oxford
  | isbn = 978-0-7506-8505-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Engel
  | first1 = Manfred
  | last2 = Auerochs
  | first2 = Bernd
  | language = German
  | title = Kafka-Handbuch. Leben – Werk – Wirkung
  | year = 2010
  | publisher = Stuttgart, Weimar
  | location = Metzler
  | isbn = 978-3-476-02167-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Elsaesser
  | first = Thomas
  | title = The Last Great American Picture Show
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Amsterdam University Press
  | location = Amsterdam
  | isbn = 978-90-5356-493-6
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Furst
  | first = Lillian R.
  | year = 1992
  | url = http://books.google.com/?id=0HmgYaAEHHYC&amp;pg=PA83&amp;lpg=#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
  | title = Through the Lens of the Reader: Explorations of European Narrative
  | publisher = SUNY Press
  | isbn = 978-0-7914-0808-7
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gale Research Inc.
  | authorlink = Gale (publisher)
  | title = Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism: Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, &amp; Other Creative Writers Who Died Between 1900 &amp; 1999
  | year = 1979 &lt;!-- see http://www.enotes.com/franz-kafka-judgment-criticism/judgment-franz-kafka --&gt;
  | publisher = Gale Cengage Learning
  | location = Farmington Hills, Michigan
  | isbn = 978-0-8103-0176-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gilman
  | first = Sander
  | authorlink = Sander Gilman
  | title = Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkajewish00sand
  | year = 1995
  | publisher = Routledge
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-415-91391-1
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gilman
  | first = Sander
  | title = Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafka0000gilm
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = Reaktion Books
  | location = London
  | isbn = 978-1-881872-64-1
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gray
  | first = Richard T.
  | title = A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkaencycl0000unse
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = Greenwood Press
  | location = Westport, Connecticut
  | isbn = 978-0-313-30375-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gray
  | first = Ronald
  | title = Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafka00gray
  | year = 1973
  | publisher = Cambridge University Press
  | location = Cambridge
  | isbn = 978-0-521-20007-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Hamalian
  | first = Leo
  | title = Franz Kafka: A Collection of Criticism
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkacollec00hama
  | year = 1974
  | publisher = McGraw-Hill
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-07-025702-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Hawes
  | first = James
  | authorlink = James Hawes (author)
  | title = Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life
  | url = https://archive.org/details/whyyoushouldread0000hawe
  | year = 2008
  | publisher = St. Martin's Press
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-312-37651-2
  }}&lt;!--
* {{cite book
  | last = Janouch
  | first = Gustav
  | language = French
  | title = Conversations avec Kafka
  | year = 1998
  | publisher = Maurice Nadeau
  | location = Paris
  | isbn = 978-2-86231-111-1
  }} --&gt;
* {{cite book
  | last = Janouch
  | first = Gustav
  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=45d6JsdVFaIC&amp;pg=PA17&amp;dq#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
  | title = Conversations with Kafka
  | year = 1971
  | edition = 2
  | publisher = New Directions Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8112-0071-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = The Penal Colony: Stories and Short Pieces
  | url = https://archive.org/details/penalcolonystori0000fran
  | year = 1948
  | edition = 1987
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8052-3198-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = Dearest Father. Stories and Other Writings
  | url = https://archive.org/details/dearestfathersto00kafk
  | year = 1954
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = The Castle
  | url = https://archive.org/details/castle00kafk_2
  | year = 1988
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8052-0872-6
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = The Metamorphosis and Other Stories
  | url = https://archive.org/details/metamorphosisoth0000kafk
  | year = 1996
  | publisher = Barnes &amp; Noble
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-1-56619-969-8
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = The Trial
  | url = https://archive.org/details/trial00kafk_1
  | year = 1998
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8052-0999-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | title = The Trial
  | url = https://archive.org/details/trial0000kafk_e5t9
  | year = 2009
  | publisher = Oxford University Press
  | location = Oxford
  | isbn = 978-0-19-923829-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Kahn
  | first1 = Lothar
  | last2 = Hook
  | first2 = Donald D.
  | title = Between Two Worlds: a cultural history of German-Jewish writers
  | url = https://archive.org/details/betweentwoworlds00kahn
  | year = 1993
  | publisher = Iowa State University Press
  | location = Ames, Iowa
  | isbn = 978-0-8138-1233-5
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Karl
  | first = Frederick R.
  | title = Franz Kafka: Representative Man
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkarepres00karl
  | year = 1991
  | location = Boston
  | publisher = Ticknor &amp; Fields
  | isbn = 978-0-395-56143-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Koelb
  | first = Clayton
  | title = Kafka: A Guide for the Perplexed
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkaguideforper0000koel
  | year = 2010
  | location = Chippenham, Wiltshire
  | publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group
  | isbn = 978-0-8264-9579-2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Krolop
  | first = Kurt
  | language = German
  | title = Kafka und Prag
  | publisher = Goethe-Institut
  | year = 1994
  | location = Prague
  | isbn = 978-3-11-014062-0
  }}
&lt;!-- * {{cite book
  | last1 = Mann
  | first1 = Thomas
  | last2 = Heller
  | first2 = E.
  | title = Thomas Mann: The ironic German
  | year = 1981
  | publisher = Cambridge University Press Archive
  | location = Cambridge
  | isbn = 978-0-521-23546-4
  }} uncomment when page ref found --&gt;

* {{cite book
  | last = Miller
  | first = Alice
  | title = Thou Shalt Not Be Aware:Society's Betrayal of the Child
  | url = https://archive.org/details/thoushaltnotbeaw00alic
  | year = 1984
  | publisher = Farrar, Straus, Giroux
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-9567982-1-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Murray
  | first = Nicholas
  | authorlink = Nicholas Murray (historian)
  | title = Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafka00murr
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Yale University Press
  | location = New Haven, Connecticut
  | isbn = 978-0-300-10631-2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Newmark
  | first = Peter
  | title = About Translation
  | year = 1991
  | publisher = Cromwell Press
  | location = Wiltshire, England
  | isbn = 978-1-85359-117-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Northey
  | first = Anthony
  | title = Mišpoche Franze Kafky
  | language = Czech
  | year = 1997
  | publisher = Nakladatelství Primus
  | location = Prague
  | isbn = 978-80-85625-45-5
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = O'Neill
  | first = Patrick M.
  | title = Great World Writers: Twentieth Century
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Marshal Cavendish
  | location = Tarrytown, New York
  | isbn = 978-0-7614-7477-7
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Pawel
  | first = Ernst
  | title = The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/nightmareofreaso0000pawe_s8b1
  | year = 1985
  | publisher = Vintage Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-374-52335-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Preece
  | first = Julian
  | title = The Cambridge Companion to Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_i1y6
  | year = 2001
  | publisher = Cambridge University Press
  | location = Cambridge
  | isbn = 978-0-521-66391-5
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Rothkirchen
  | first = Livia
  | title = The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: facing the Holocaust
  | url = https://archive.org/details/jewsofbohemiamor0000roth
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = University of Nebraska Press
  | location = Lincoln, Nebraska
  | isbn = 978-0-8032-3952-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | editor-last = Silverman
  | editor-first = Al
  | title = The Book of the Month: Sixty Years of Books in American Life
  | url = https://archive.org/details/bookofmonths00silv
  | publisher = Little, Brown
  | year=1986
  | location = Boston
  | isbn = 0-316-10119-2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Singer
  | first = Isaac Bashevis
  | authorlink = Isaac Bashevis Singer
  | title = A Friend of Kafka, and Other Stories
  | url = https://archive.org/details/friendofkafkaoth00singrich
  | publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  | year=1970
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-374-15880-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Sokel
  | first = Walter H.
  | title = The Myth of Power and the Self: Essays on Franz Kafka
  | publisher = Wayne State University Press
  | year=2001
  | location = Detroit
  | isbn = 978-0-8143-2608-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Spector
  | first = Scott
  | title = Prague Territories: National Conflict and Cultural Innovation in Franz Kafka's Fin de Siècle
  | url = https://archive.org/details/pragueterritorie0000spec
  | publisher = University of California Press
  | year=2000
  | location = Berkeley
  | isbn = 978-0-520-23692-9
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Stach
  | first = Reiner
  | authorlink = Reiner Stach
  | title = Kafka: The Decisive Years
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkadecisiveyea00stac
  | publisher = Harcourt
  | year=2005
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-15-100752-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Sussman
  | first = Henry
  | title = Franz Kafka: Geometrician of Metaphor
  | url = https://archive.org/details/franzkafkageomet0000suss
  | year = 1979
  | publisher = Coda Press
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | isbn = 978-0-930956-02-8
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Ziolkowski
  | first = Theodore
  | authorlink = Theodore Ziolkowski
  | title = The Mirror of Justice: Literary Reflections of Legal Crisis
  | year = 2003
  | publisher = Princeton University Press
  | location = Princeton, New Jersey
  | isbn = 978-0-691-11470-5
  }}

''Jurnal''

* {{cite journal
  | last = Adams
  | first = Jeffrey
  | title = Orson Welles's &quot;The Trial:&quot; Film Noir and the Kafkaesque
  | jstor = 25112662
  |date=Summer 2002
  | volume = 29
  | issue = 3
  | journal = College Literature, Literature and the Visual Arts
  | location = West Chester, Pennsylvania
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Aizenberg
  | first = Edna
  | title = Kafkaesque Strategy and Anti-Peronist Ideology Martinez Estrada's Stories as Socially Symbolic Acts
  | jstor = 20119426
  |date=July–December 1986
  | volume = 14
  | issue = 28
  | journal = Latin American Literary Review
  | location = Chicago
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Banakar
  | first = Reza
  | authorlink = Reza Banakar
  | title = In Search of Heimat: A Note on Franz Kafka's Concept of Law
  | ssrn = 1574870
  |date=Fall 2010
  | volume = 22
  | issue = 2
  | journal = Law and Literature
  | location = Berkeley, California
  | doi = 10.2139/ssrn.1574870
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Butler
  | first = Judith
  | title = Who Owns Kafka
  | url = http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n05/judith-butler/who-owns-kafka
  | date = 3 Maret 2011
  | volume = 33
  | issue = 5
  | location = London
  | journal = London Review of Books
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Corngold
  | first = Stanley
  | title = Kafkas Spätstil/Kafka's Late Style: Introduction
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | journal = Monatshefte
  | volume = 103
  | issue = 3
  |date=Fall 2011
  | doi = 10.1353/mon.2011.0069
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Dembo
  | first = Arinn
  | title = Twilight of the Cockroaches: Bad Mojo Evokes Kafka So Well It'll Turn Your Stomach
  |date=June 1996
  | issue = 143
  | location = New York
  | journal = Computer Gaming World
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Dodd
  | first = W. J.
  | title = Kafka and Dostoyevsky: The Shaping of Influence
  | year = 1994
  | jstor = 40246931
  | journal = Comparative Literature Studies
  | location = State College, Pennsylvania
  | volume = 31
  | issue = 2
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Durantaye
  | first = Leland de la
  | authorlink = Leland de la Durantaye
  | title = Kafka's Reality and Nabokov's Fantasy: On Dwarves, Saints, Beetles, Symbolism and Genius
  | journal = Comparative Literature
  | year = 2007
  | volume = 59
  | issue = 4
  | url = http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~deladur/kafka.pdf
  | format = PDF
  | doi = 10.1215/-59-4-315
  | pages = 315
  | access-date = 2015-11-11
  | archive-date = 2010-05-25
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100525025619/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~deladur/kafka.pdf
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Fichter
  | first = Manfred M.
  | title = The Anorexia Nervosa of Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-eating-disorders_1987-05_6_3/page/367
  |date=May 1987
  | volume = 6
  | issue = 3
  | location = Washington, D.C.
  | publisher = American Psychological Association
  | journal = International Journal of Eating Disorders
  | doi = 10.1002/1098-108X(198705)6:3&lt;367::AID-EAT2260060306&gt;3.0.CO;2-W
  | pages = 367
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Fichter
  | first = Manfred M.
  | language = German
  | title = Franz Kafka's anorexia nervosa
  |date=July 1988
  | volume = 56
  | issue = 7
  | doi = 10.1055/s-2007-1001787
  | pmid = 3061914
  | location = Munich
  | publisher = Psychiatrische Klinik der Universität München
  | journal = Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
  | pages = 231–8
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Fort
  | first = Jeff
  | url = http://www.believermag.com/issues/200603/?read=article_fort
  | title = The Man Who Could Not Disappear
  | date = March 2006
  | journal = The Believer
  | access-date = 7 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Believer|2006}}
  | archive-date = 2018-02-12
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180212084711/https://www.believermag.com/issues/200603/?read=article_fort
  | url-status = dead
  }}
&lt;!--* {{cite journal
  | last = Gerhardt
  | first = Christina
  | title = The Ethics of Animals in Adorno and Kafka
  | url = http://ngc.dukejournals.org/content/33/1_97.toc
  | year = 2006
  | volume = 97
  | pages = 159–178
  | location = Durham
  | publisher = Duke
  | journal = New German Critique
  | access-date = 7 Agustus 2014
  | doi=10.1215/0094033x-2005-009
  }} we have here only books and journals that are used for referencing --&gt;
* {{cite journal
  | last = Glen
  | first = Patrick J.
  | title = The Deconstruction and Reification of Law in Franz Kafka's ''Before the Law'' and ''The Trial''
  | url = http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~idjlaw/PDF/17-1/17-1%20Glen.pdf
  | format = PDF
  | year = 2007
  | volume = 17
  | issue = 23
  | location = Los Angeles
  | publisher = University of Southern California
  | journal = Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | archive-date = 2012-09-16
  | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120916114919/http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~idjlaw/PDF/17-1/17-1%20Glen.pdf
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Glen
  | first = Patrick J.
  | title = Franz Kafka, Lawrence Joseph, and the Possibilities of Jurisprudential Literature
  | url = http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/967/
  | format = PDF
  | year = 2011
  | volume = 21
  | issue = 47
  | location = Los Angeles
  | publisher = University of Southern California
  | journal = Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal
  | access-date = 21 Sèptèmber 2012
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Horton
  | first = Scott
  | url = http://harpers.org/archive/2008/08/hbc-90003426
  | title = In Pursuit of Kafka's Porn Cache: Six questions for James Hawes
  | date = 19 Agustus 2008
  | journal = Harper's Magazine
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Harper's|2008}}
  | archive-date = 2012-10-19
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121019170227/http://harpers.org/archive/2008/08/hbc-90003426
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Hughes
  | first = Kenneth
  | title = Franz Kafka: An Anthology of Marxist Criticism
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | journal = Monatshefte
  | volume = 78
  | issue = 2
  |date=Summer 1986
  | jstor = 30159253
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Kavanagh
  | first = Thomas M.
  | title = Kafka's &quot;The Trial&quot;: The Semiotics of the Absurd
  | publisher = Duke University Press
  | location = Durham, North Carolina
  | journal = Novèl: A Forum on Fiction
  |date=Spring 1972
  | jstor = 1345282
  | volume = 5
  | issue = 3
  | doi = 10.2307/1345282
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Kempf
  | first = Franz R.
  | title = Franz Kafkas Sprachen: &quot;...&amp;nbsp;in einem Stockwerk des innern babylonischen Turmes...&quot;
  | journal = Shofar: an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
  |date=Summer 2005
  | volume = 23
  | issue = 4
  | publisher = Purdue University Press
  | location = West Lafayette, Indiana
  | doi = 10.1353/sho.2005.0155
  | pages = 159
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Keren
  | first = Michael
  | title = The 'Prague Circle' and the Challenge of Nationalism
  | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_history-of-european-ideas_1993-01_16_1-3/page/3
  | publisher = Pergamon Press
  | location = Oxford
  | journal = History of European Ideas
  | year = 1993
  | doi = 10.1016/S0191-6599(05)80096-8
  | volume = 16
  | issue = 1–3
  | pages = 3
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Kundera
  | first = Milan
  | title = Kafka's World
  | publisher = The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
  | location = Washington, D.C.
  | journal = The Wilson Quarterly
  |date=Winter 1988
  | jstor = 40257735
  | volume = 12
  | issue = 5
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Lawson
  | first = Richard H.
  | title = Ungeheueres Ungeziefer in Kafka's &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot;
  | publisher = American Association of Teachers of German
  | location = Cherry Hill, New Jersey
  | journal = The German Quarterly
  |date=May 1960
  | jstor= 402242
  | volume = 33
  | issue = 3
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Leiter
  | first = Louis H.
  | title = A Problem in Analysis: Franz Kafka's 'A Country Doctor'
  | publisher = American Society for Aesthetics
  | location = Philadelphia
  | journal = The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
  | year = 1958
  | doi = 10.2307/427381
  | volume = 16
  | issue = 3
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Luke
  | first = F. D.
  | title = Kafka's &quot;Die Verwandlung&quot;
  |date=April 1951
  | jstor = 3718565
  | journal = The Modern Language Review
  | location = Cambridge
  | volume = 46
  | issue = 2
  | doi = 10.2307/3718565
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = McElroy
  | first = Bernard
  | title = The Art of Projective Thinking: Franz Kafka and the Paranoid Vision
  | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_modern-fiction-studies_summer-1985_31_2/page/217
  |date=Summer 1985
  | doi = 10.1353/mfs.0.0042
  | journal = Modern Fiction Studies
  | location = Cambridge
  | volume = 31
  | issue = 2
  | pages = 217
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Panichas
  | first = George A.
  | title = Kafka's Afflicted Vision: A Literary-Theological Critique
  |date=Spring–Fall 2004
  | publisher = National Humanities Institute
  | journal = Humanitas
  | location = Bowie, Maryland
  | volume = 17
  | issue = 1–2
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Pérez-Álvarez
  | first = Marino
  | title = The Schizoid Personality of Our Time
  | year = 2003
  | journal = International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
  | location = Almería, Spain
  | volume = 3
  | issue = 2
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Rhine
  | first = Marjorie E.
  | title = Untangling Kafka's Knotty Texts: The Translator's Prerogative?
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | journal = Monatshefte
  | volume = 81
  | issue = 4
  |date=Winter 1989
  | jstor= 30166262
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Sayer
  | first = Derek
  | title = The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920&amp;nbsp;– Czech Republic History
  | year = 1996
  | journal = Past and Present
  | location = Oxford
  | doi = 10.1093/past/153.1.164
  | oclc = 394557
  | volume = 153
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 164
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Sandbank
  | first = Shimon
  | title = After Kafka: The Influence of Kafka's Fiction
  | year = 1992
  | jstor = 40246852
  | journal = Penn State University Press
  | location = Oxford
  | volume = 29
  | issue = 4
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Sokel
  | first = Walter H.
  | title = Kafka's &quot;Metamorphosis&quot;: Rebellion and Punishment
  |date=April–May 1956
  | jstor = 30166165
  | journal = Monatshefte
  | location = Madison, Wisconsin
  | volume = 48
  | issue = 4
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Steinhauer
  | first = Harry
  | title = Franz Kafka: A World Built on a Lie
  | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_antioch-review_fall-1983_41_4/page/390
  |date=Autumn 1983
  | jstor = 4611280
  | journal = The Antioch Review
  | location = Yellow Springs, Ohio
  | volume = 41
  | issue = 4
  | doi = 10.2307/4611280
  | pages = 390
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Strelka
  | first = Joseph P.
  | title = Kafkaesque Elements in Kafka's Novels and in Contemporary Narrative Prose
  |date=Winter 1984
  | jstor = 40246504
  | journal = Comparative Literature Studies
  | location = State College, Pennsylvania
  | volume = 21
  | issue = 4
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Updike
  | first = John
  | authorlink = John Updike
  | url = http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/01/24/050124crbo_books1
  | title = Subconscious Tunnels: Haruki Murakami's dreamlike new novèl
  | newspaper = The New Yorker
  | date = 24 Januari 2005
  | access-date = 22 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Updike|2005}}
  }}

''Koran''

* {{cite news
  | last = Adler
  | first = Jeremy
  | url = http://www.textkritik.de/rezensionen/kafka/einl_04.htm
  | date = 13 Oktober 1995
  | work = New York Times Literary Supplement
  | title = Stepping into Kafka's Head
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Adler|1995}}
  }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite news
  | last = Apel
  | first = Friedman
  | date = 28 Agustus 2012
  | language = German
  | title = Der Weg in die Ewigkeit führt abwärts / Roland Reuß kramt in Kafkas Zürauer Zetteln
  | newspaper = Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Apel|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Banville
  | first = John
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jan/15/john-banville-kafka-trial-rereading
  | title = Franz Kafka's other trial / An allegory of the fallen man's predicament, or an expression of guilt at a tormented love affair?
  | date = 14 Januari 2011
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Banville|2011}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Batuman
  | first = Elif
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/magazine/26kafka-t.html
  | date = 22 Sèptèmber 2010
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | title = Kafka's Last Trial
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''New York Times''|2010}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Buehrer
  | first = Jack
  | url = http://www.praguepost.com/news/7768-battle-for-kafka-legacy-drags-on.html
  | title = Battle for Kafka legacy drags on
  | date = 9 Maret 2011
  | newspaper = The Prague Post
  | access-date = 29 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Buehrer|2011}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Burrows
  | first = William
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/dec/22/franz-kafka-winter-reads
  | title = Winter read: The Castle by Franz Kafka
  | date = 22 Dhésèmber 2011
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | access-date = 27 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Burrows|2011}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Connolly
  | first = Kate
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/aug/15/franzkafka.germany
  | title = Porn claims outrage German Kafka scholars
  | date = 14 Agustus 2008
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Connolly|2008}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Glass
  | first = Philip
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/10/arts/theater-adapting-the-horrors-of-a-kafka-story-to-suit-glass-s-music.html?pagewanted=print&amp;src=pm
  | title = Adapting the Horrors of a Kafka Story To Suit Glass's Music
  | date = 10 Juni 2001
  | newspaper = Los Angeles Times
  | access-date = 17 Juni 2013
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Glass|2001}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Jeal
  | first = Erica
  | url = http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/18/the-commission-cafe-kafka-royal-opera-and-opera-north
  | title = The Commission/Café Kafka, Royal Opera/Opera North/Aldeburgh Music – review 
  | date = 18 Maret 2014
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | accessdate = 20 April 2015
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Jeal|2014}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Kakutani
  | first = Michiko
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/02/books/books-of-the-times-kafka-s-kafkaesque-love-letters.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm
  | title = Books of the Times; Kafka's Kafkaesque Love Letters
  | date = 2 April 1988
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | access-date = 8 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kakutani|1988}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Kenley-Letts
  | first = Ruth
  | url = http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/239041/Franz-Kafka-s-It-s-a-Wonderful-Life-/details
  | year = 1993
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | title = Franz Kafka's &quot;It's a Wonderful Life&quot; (1993)
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''New York Times''|1993}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Kirsch
  | first = Adam
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Kirsch-t.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_moc.semityn.www
  | date = 2 Januari 2009
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | title = America, 'Amérika'
  | access-date = 25 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kirsch|2009}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Lerman
  | first = Antony
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/22/kafka-legacy-israel
  | date = 22 Juli 2010
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | title = The Kafka legacy: who owns Jewish heritage?
  | access-date = 29 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Lerman|2010}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = McCarthy
  | first = Rory
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/25/israel-library-franz-kafka-trial
  | title = Israèl's National Library adds a final twist to Franz Kafka's Trial
  | date = 24 Oktober 2009
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|McCarthy|2009}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = McLellan
  | first = Dennis
  | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-patrick-mcgoohan15-2009jan15,0,3951859.story
  | title = Patrick McGoohan dies at 80; TV's 'Secret Agent' and 'Prisoner'
  | date = 15 Januari 2009
  | newspaper = Los Angeles Times
  | access-date = 17 Juni 2013
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''Los Angeles Times''|2009}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Metcalfe
  | first = Anna
  | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/bfaf51ba-e05a-11de-8494-00144feab49a.html#axzz1L3wH1OFW
  | date = 5 Dhésèmber 2009
  | newspaper = Financial Times
  | title = Small Talk: José Saramago
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''Financial Times''|2009}}
  }} {{Subscription required}}
* {{cite news
  | last = O'Connor
  | first = John J.
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/04/arts/mcgoohan-a-spy-on-31.html
  | date = 4 Juni 1987
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | title = McGoohan a Spy on 31
  | access-date = 16 Juni 2013
  | ref = {{sfnRef|O'Connor|1987}}
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Palmer
  | first = R. Barton
  | title = Joel and Ethan Coen
  | url = https://archive.org/details/joelethancoen0000palm
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = University of Illinois Press
  | location = Urbana, Illinois
  | isbn = 0-252-07185-9
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Rizzulo
  | first1 = Rachel
  | url = http://bachtrack.com/review-nyc-joyce-theater-royal-ballet-metamorphosis
  | date = 23 Sèptèmber 2013
  | newspaper = bachtrack
  | title = The Royal Ballet's production of The Metamorphosis with Edward Watson in New York
  | access-date = 23 Januari 2014
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last1 = Rudoren
  | first1 = Jodi
  | last2 = Noveck
  | first2 = Myra
  | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/world/middleeast/woman-must-relinquish-kafka-papers-judge-says.html
  | date = 14 Oktober 2012
  | newspaper = The New York Times
  | title = Woman Must Relinquish Kafka Papers, Judge Says
  | access-date = 15 Oktober 2012
  }}
* {{cite news
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/jul/19/lawyers-open-unpublished-kafka-manuscripts
  | date = 19 Juli 2010
  | newspaper = The Guardian
  | title = Lawyers Open Cache of Unpublished Kafka Manuscripts
  | access-date = 28 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''Guardian''|2010}}
  | location=London
  | first=Mark
  | last=Tran
  }}

''Sumber jroring (online)''

* {{cite news
  | last = Bury
  | first = Liz
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/jul/03/franz-kafka-metamorphosis-google-doodle
  | date = 3 Juli 2013
  | work = The Guardian
  | title = Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis becomes Google doodle
  | access-date = 4 Juli 2013
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Bury|2013}}
  | location=London
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Coker
  | first = Rachel
  | url = http://www.binghamton.edu/inside/index.php/inside/story/kafka-expert-links-teaching-research
  | date = 4 Januari 2012
  | publisher = State University of New York&amp;nbsp;— Binghamton
  | title = Kafka expert links teaching, research
  | access-date = 30 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Coker|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Ernst
  | first = Nathan
  | url = http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/The_Judgment
  | year = 2010
  | publisher = Yale University
  | work = The Modernismm Lab
  | title = The Judgement
  | access-date = 9 Oktober 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Ernst|2010}}
  | archive-date = 2013-05-21
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130521162011/http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/The_Judgment
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Frenkel
  | first = Sheera
  | url = http://www.npr.org/2012/05/30/153985994/kafkas-final-absurdist-tale-plays-out-in-tel-aviv
  | date = 30 Mèi 2012
  | publisher = NPR
  | title = Kafka's Final Absurdist Tale Plays Out in Tel Aviv
  | access-date = 28 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|NPR|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Ghosh
  | first = Pothik
  | title = A Note on Kafka and the Question of Revolutionary Subjectivity
  | publisher = Hindu College&amp;nbsp;– Delhi University via Radical Notes
  | date = 13 Maret 2009
  | url = http://radicalnotes.com/content/view/92/39/
  | access-date = 6 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Ghosh|2009}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Horstkotte
  | first = Silke
  | title = Kunst und Künstlerverständnis in Kafkas &quot;Josefine, die Sängering oder Das Volk der Mäuse&quot;
  | publisher = University of Leipzig
  | year = 2009
  | language = German
  | url = http://dokumente-online.com/kunst-und-kuenstlerverstaendnis-in-kafkas.html
  | access-date = 31 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Horstkotte|2009}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Kafka
  | first = Franz
  | url = http://www.kafka-franz.com/KAFKA-letter.htm
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713133359/http://www.kafka-franz.com/KAFKA-letter.htm
  | archive-date = 2011-07-13
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = Kafka-Franz
  | title = Franz Kafka Letter to his Father
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kafka-Franz, Father|2012}}
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Keynes
  | first = Laura
  | url = http://www.onlinereviewlondon.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=215:kafkas-dick&amp;catid=161:kafkas-dick&amp;Itemid=243
  | date = August 2005
  | work = Times Literary Supplement
  | title = Kafka's Dick
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Times Literary Supplement|2005}}
  | archive-date = 2012-02-19
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120219091140/http://www.onlinereviewlondon.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=215%3Akafkas-dick&amp;catid=161%3Akafkas-dick&amp;Itemid=243
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Köhler
  | first = Manfred
  | language = German
  | url = http://www.protemion.de/zettel/kafkafelice.htm
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = Protemion
  | title = Franz Kafka und Felice Bauer
  | access-date = 6 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Köhler|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Kreis
  | first = Steven
  | url = http://www.historyguide.org/europe/kafka.html
  | date = 28 Fèbruari 2006
  | work = History Guide
  | title = Franz Kafka, 1883–1924
  | access-date = 5 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|History Guide|2006}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | last = Milner
  | first = Cahterine
  | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3321254/If-Kafka-made-the-dinner....html
  | date = 27 Agustus 2005
  | newspaper = The Telegraph
  | title = If Kafka made the dinner...
  | access-date = 25 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Milner|2005}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Miron
  | first = Dan
  | url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040561.html
  | date = 24 Novèmber 2008
  | work = Haaretz
  | title = Sadness in Palestine
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Haaretz|2008}}
  | archive-date = 2008-12-20
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081220232543/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1040561.html
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Ozorio
  | first = Anne
  | url = http://www.operatoday.com/content/2010/11/gyorgy_kurtag_-.php
  | date = 18 Novèmber 2010
  | work = Opera Today
  | title = György Kurtág&amp;nbsp;— Kafka Fragments, London
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Opera Today|2010}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Prinsky
  | first = Norman
  | url = http://www.aug.edu/~nprinsky/Humn2002/KafkaMetamorphNQ.htm
  | year = 2002
  | publisher = Augusta State University
  | title = Humn. 2002: World Humanities II. Notes and Questions on Franz Kafka's &quot;The Metamorphosis&quot; / &quot;The Transformation&quot;
  | access-date = 2 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Prinsky|2002}}
  | archive-date = 2012-10-11
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121011030606/http://www.aug.edu/~nprinsky/Humn2002/KafkaMetamorphNQ.htm
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Rahn
  | first = Josh
  | url = http://www.online-literature.com/periods/existentialism.php
  | year=2011
  | publisher = Online Literature
  | title = Existentialism
  | access-date = 5 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Rahn|2011}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Rastalsky
  | first = Hartmut M.
  | url = http://www.lsa.umich.edu/german/hmr/dissertation/10kafka.doc
  | publisher = University of Michigan
  | title = The Referential Kafka
  | year = 1997
  | access-date = 22 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Rastalsky|1997}}
  | archive-date = 2012-06-22
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120622022057/http://www.lsa.umich.edu/german/hmr/dissertation/10kafka.doc
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Samuelson
  | first = Arthur
  | url = http://www.jhom.com/bookshelf/kafka/intro.html
  | publisher = Jewish Heritage
  | title = A Kafka for the 21st Century
  | access-date = 2 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Jewish Heritage|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Seubert
  | first = Harald
  | url = http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/biographies/bauer-felice-2/
  | title = Bauer, Felice
  | publisher = Kulturportal-west-ost.eu
  | language = German
  | quote = Knochiges leeres Gesicht, das seine Leere offen trug. Freier Hals. Überworfene Bluse&amp;nbsp;... Fast zerbrochene Nase. Blondes, etwas steifes, reizloses Haar, starkes Kinn.
  | access-date = 2 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Seubert|2012}}
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140715070817/http://kulturportal-west-ost.eu/biographies/bauer-felice-2
  | archive-date = 2014-07-15
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Stone
  | first = Peter H.
  | url = http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez
  | title = Gabriel Garcia Marquez, The Art of Fiction No. 69
  | work = The Paris Review
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Paris Review|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite news
  | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/1930/apr/04/classics.culture
  | work = The Guardian
  | title = Allegory
  | access-date = 22 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|''Guardian''|1930}}
  | location=London
  | date=4 April 1930
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.amrep.org/articles/3_3c/disappearing.html
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = American Repertory Theatre
  | title = Disappearing Act
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080501080645/http://www.amrep.org/articles/3_3c/disappearing.html
  | archive-date = 2008-05-01
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Repertory|2005}}
  | url-status = live
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b010glpd
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = BBC
  | title = Drama on BBC Radio 3, ''Kafka the Musical''
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|BBC|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.kohoutikriz.org/priloha/kafka.php
  | year = 2011
  | language = Czech
  | publisher = The Research Library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
  | title = Franz Kafka
  | access-date = 3 Oktober 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kohoutikriz|2011}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/articles/
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = European Graduate School
  | title = Franz Kafka&amp;nbsp;– Articles
  | access-date = 22 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|European Graduate School, Articles|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.egs.edu/library/franz-kafka/biography/
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = European Graduate School
  | title = Franz Kafka&amp;nbsp;– Biography
  | access-date = 7 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|European Graduate School|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://libcom.org/library/franz-kafka-libertarian-socialism
  | date = 14 Dhésèmber 2008
  | publisher = Libertarian-Socialism
  | title = Franz Kafka and libertarian socialism
  | access-date = 3 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Lib.com|2008}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.kafkamuseum.cz/ShowPage.aspx?tabindex=0&amp;tabid=1
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = Franz Kafka Museum
  | title = Franz Kafka Museum
  | access-date = 7 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kafka Museum|2005}}
  | archive-date = 2017-08-23
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170823022745/http://www.kafkamuseum.cz/ShowPage.aspx?tabindex=0&amp;tabid=1
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky/
  | year = 2011
  | publisher = Franz Kafka Society
  | title = The Franz Kafka Prize
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kafka Society|2011}}
  | archive-date = 2017-01-13
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170113073540/http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/162/5
  | publisher = Project Gutenberg&amp;nbsp;— Spiegel Online
  | title = Franz Kafka: Tagebücher 1910–1923&amp;nbsp;– Kapitel 5
  | work = Der Spiegel
  | date= 21 Juni 1913
  | language = German
  | access-date = 29 Agustus 2012
  | quote = Die ungeheure Welt, die ich im Kopfe habe. Aber wie mich befreien und sie befreien, ohne zu zerreißen. Und tausendmal lieber zerreißen, als in mir sie zurückhalten oder begraben. Dazu bin ich ja hier, das ist mir ganz klar.
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Project Gutenberg|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.kafka-franz.com/franz-kafka-writing.htm
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101220032453/http://kafka-franz.com/franz-kafka-writing.htm
  | archive-date = 2010-12-20
  | year = 2011
  | publisher = Kafka-Franz
  | title = Franz Kafka Writing
  | access-date = 1 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kafka-Franz|2012}}
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=10923
  | date = 17 Maret 2007
  | publisher = Socialist Worker Online
  | title = Franz Kafka: writing of the system's despair and alienation
  | access-date = 6 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Socialist Worker|2007}}
  | archive-date = 2015-10-03
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151003174917/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=10923
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.textkritik.de/kafkazs/kafkadrucke.htm
  | year = 2008
  | publisher = ITK Institute für Textkritik
  | title = Faksimiles der Kafka-Drucke zu Lebzeiten (Zeitschriften und Zeitungen)
  | language = German
  | access-date = 28 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Itk|2008}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/grete_bloch/457277
  | publisher = S. Fischer Verlag
  | title = Grete Bloch
  | language = German
  | access-date = 24 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|S. Fischer|2012}}
  | archive-date = 2017-09-09
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185617/http://www.franzkafka.de/franzkafka/die_frauen/grete_bloch/457277
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/webpages4/filmnotes/fnf01n6.html
  | publisher = State University of New York
  | work = New York State Writer's Institute
  | title = Kafka
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Writer's Institute|1992}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.atlegerhardsen.com/pages/lothar_hempel/presse_eng_0802.htm
  | year = 2002
  | publisher = Atlegerhardsen
  | title = Lothar Hempel
  | access-date = 2 Agustus 2012
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050924095502/http://www.atlegerhardsen.com/pages/lothar_hempel/presse_eng_0802.htm
  | archive-date = 2005-09-24
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Hempel|2002}}
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.literaturhaus.at/headlines/1999/01/142/
  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20010607003313/http://www.literaturhaus.at/headlines/1999/01/142/
  | year = 1999
  | publisher = LiteraturHaus
  | language = German
  | title = Musils 'Mann ohne Eigenschaften' ist &quot;wichtigster Roman des Jahrhunderts&quot;
  | access-date = 22 Agustus 2012
  | archive-date = 2001-06-07
  | ref = {{sfnRef|LiteraturHaus|1999}}
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.wellesnet.com/trial%20bbc%20interview.htm
  | year = 1962
  | publisher = Welles Net
  | title = Orson Welles on ''The Trial'' (BBC interview)
  | access-date = 22 Sèptèmber 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Welles Net|1962}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.kafka-research.ox.ac.uk/
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = University of Oxford
  | title = Oxford Kafka Research Centre
  | access-date = 8 Oktober 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Oxford Kafka Research Centre|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.poulruders.net/biography.htm
  | date = June 2005
  | publisher = Poul Ruders
  | title = Poul Ruders Biography&amp;nbsp;– 06/2005
  | access-date = 4 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Ruders|2005}}
  | archive-date = 2012-02-04
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204163258/http://www.poulruders.net/biography.htm
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.kafkaproject.com/
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = Kafka Project, San Diego State University
  | title = Solving a Literary Mystery
  | access-date = 25 Agustus 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Kafka Project SDSU|2012}}
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://h-a-z-e.org/archives/1059
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = HAZE Netlabel
  | title = Sound Interpretations&amp;nbsp;— Dedication To Franz Kafka
  | access-date = 4 Oktober 2012
  | ref = {{sfnRef|HAZE|2012}}
  | archive-date = 2012-10-09
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121009233821/http://h-a-z-e.org/archives/1059
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite web
  | url = http://www.mzv.cz/telaviv/en/visa_and_consular_services/citizenship/who_is_citizen_guide_to_czech.html
  | date = 25 Oktober 2012
  | publisher = Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tel Aviv
  | title = Who is citizen? Guide to Czech citizenship in 1918 – 1949
  | access-date = 17 Juni 2013
  | ref = {{sfnRef|Czech Embassy|2012}}
  }}

=== Wewacan sabanjuré ===
* {{cite book
  | last = Begley
  | first = Louis
  | authorlink = Louis Begley
  | title = The Tremendous World I Have Inside My Head, Franz Kafka: A Biographical Essay
  | url = https://archive.org/details/tremendousworldi0000begl
  | year = 2008
  | publisher = Atlas &amp; Co.
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-1-934633-06-9
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Calasso
  | first = Roberto
  | authorlink = Roberto Calasso
  | title = K.
  | url = https://archive.org/details/k00cala
  | year = 2005
  | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-1-4000-4189-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Citati
  | first = Pietro
  | authorlink = Pietro Citati
  | title = Kafka
  | year = 1987
  | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-394-56840-9
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Coots
  | first = Steve
  | title = Franz Kafka (Beginner's Guide)
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkabeginnersgu0000coot
  | year = 2002
  | publisher = Hodder &amp; Stoughton
  | location = London
  | isbn = 978-0-340-84648-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | author = Corngold, Stanley – Wagner, Benno
  | title = Franz Kafka: The Ghosts in the Machine
  | location = Evanston, Illinois
  | publisher = Northwestern University Press
  | year = 2011
  | isbn = 978-0-8101-2769-2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Corngold
  | first1 = Stanley
  | last2 = Gross
  | first2 = Ruth V.
  | title = Kafka for the Twenty-First Century
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkafortwentyfi0000unse
  | year = 2011
  | publisher = Camden House
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-1-57113-482-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Czech
  | first = Danuta
  | title = Kalendarz wydarzeń w KL Auschwitz
  | language = Polish
  | year = 1992
  | publisher = Wydawn
  | location = Oświęcim
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Deleuze
  | first1 = Gilles
  | authorlink1 = Gilles Deleuze
  | last2 = Guattari
  | first2 = Félix
  | authorlink2 = Félix Guattari
  | title = Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature (Theory and History of Literature, Vol 30)
  | year = 1986
  | publisher = University of Minnesota Press
  | location = Minneapolis
  | isbn = 978-0-8166-1515-5
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Engel
  | first1 = Manfred
  | last2 = Robertson
  | first2 = Ritchie
  | authorlink2 = Ritchie Robertson
  | language = German, English
  | title = Kafka und die kleine Prosa der Moderne / Kafka and Short Modernist Prose
  | work = Oxford Kafka Studies I
  | year = 2010
  | publisher = Würzburg
  | location = Königshausen &amp; Neumann
  | isbn = 978-3-8260-4029-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Engel
  | first1 = Manfred
  | last2 = Robertson
  | first2 = Ritchie
  | authorlink2 = Ritchie Robertson
  | language = German, English
  | title = Kafka, Prag und der Erste Weltkrieg / Kafka, Prague and the First World War
  | work = Oxford Kafka Studies II
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = Würzburg
  | location = Königshausen &amp; Neumann
  | isbn = 978-3-8260-4849-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Engel
  | first1 = Manfred
  | last2 = Robertson
  | first2 = Ritchie
  | authorlink2 = Ritchie Robertson
  | language = German, English
  | title = Kafka und die Religion in der Moderne / Kafka, Religion, and Modernity
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkaunddierelig0000unse
  | work = Oxford Kafka Studies III
  | year = 2014
  | publisher = Würzburg
  | location = Königshausen &amp; Neumann
  | isbn = 978-3-8260-5451-8
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Glatzer
  | first = Nahum Norbert
  | authorlink = Nahum Norbert Glatzer
  | title = The Loves of Franz Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/lovesoffranzkafk00glat
  | year = 1986
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-8052-4001-6
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Gray
  | first = Ronald
  | title = Kafka: A Collection of Critical Essays
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkacollectiono00gray
  | year = 1962
  | publisher = Prentice-Hall
  | location = Englewood Cliffs, NJ
  | isbn = 1-199-77830-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Greenberg
  | first = Martin
  | authorlink = Martin Greenberg (poet)
  | title = The Terror of Art: Kafka and Modern Literature
  | year = 1968
  | publisher = Basic Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 978-0-465-08415-9
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Hayman
  | first = Ronald
  | authorlink = Ronald Hayman
  | title = K, a Biography of Kafka
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kbiographyofkafk0000haym
  | year = 2001
  | publisher = Phoenix Press
  | location = London
  | isbn = 978-1-84212-415-4
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Heller
  | first = Paul
  | title = Franz Kafka: Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftskritik
  | year = 1989
  | language = German
  | publisher = Stauffenburg
  | location = Tübingen
  | isbn = 978-3-923721-40-5
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last1 = Kafka
  | first1 = Franz
  | last2 = Brod
  | first2 = Max
  | title = The Diaries, 1910–1923
  | url = https://archive.org/details/diaries191019230000kafk
  | year = 1988
  | publisher = Schocken Books
  | location = New York
  | isbn = 0-8052-0906-9
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Kopić
  | first = Mario
  | authorlink = Mario Kopić
  | title = Franz Kafka and Nationalism
  | publisher = EX-YU PEN Amsterdam
  | location = Amsterdam
  | journal = Erewhon. An International Quarterly
  | year = 1995
  | jstor = 13813064
  | volume = 2
  | issue = 2
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Lundberg
  | first = Phillip
  | title = Essential Kafka, Rendezvous with Otherness / 9 Stories &amp; 3 novèl excerpts
  | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialkafkare0000phil
  | year = 2011
  | publisher = Authorhouse
  | location = 
  | isbn = 978-1-4389-9021-7
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Major
  | first = Michael
  | title = Kafka&amp;nbsp;... for our time
  | year = 2011
  | publisher = Harcourt Publishing
  | location = San Diego, CA
  | isbn = 978-0-9567982-1-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Suchoff
  | first = David
  | title = Kafka's Jewish Languages: the Hidden Openness of Tradition
  | url = https://archive.org/details/kafkasjewishlang0000such
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press
  | location = Philadelphia
  | isbn = 978-0-8122-4371-0
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Thiher
  | first = Allen
  | title = Franz Kafka: A Study of the Short Fiction
  | work = Twayne's Studies in Short Fiction, No. 12
  | year = 2012
  | publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press
  | location = Philadelphia
  | isbn = 978-0-8057-8323-0
  }}

''Jurnal''

* {{cite journal
  | last = Danta
  | first = Chris
  | title = Sarah's Laughter: Kafka's Abraham
  | url = http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/modernism-modernity/toc/mod15.2.html
  |date=April 2008
  | volume = 15
  | issue = 2
  | location = Baltimore, MD
  | journal = [[Modernism/modernity]]
  | pages = 343–359
  | doi = 10.1353/mod.2008.0048
  }} {{subscription required}}

*{{cite news
  | last = Guvenc
  | first = Sibel
  | url = http://www.docstoc.com/docs/84172079/Hindustan_Times_Article
  | date = 14 Novèmber 2006
  | work = Hindustan Times Article
  | title = About Guilt and Punishment by Satarupa Basu
  | accessdate = September 7, 2011
  }}
* {{cite web
  | last = Kopić
  | first = Mario
  | url = http://www.odjek.ba/eng/index.php?broj=02&amp;id=06
  | year = 2004
  | publisher = Odjek
  | title = Kafka and nationalism
  | access-date = 10 Sèptèmber 2013
  | archive-date = 2013-10-12
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012015421/http://www.odjek.ba/eng/index.php?broj=02&amp;id=06
  | url-status = dead
  }} 
* {{cite web
  | last = McGee
  | first = Kyle
  | title = Fear and Trembling in the Penal Colony
  | work = Kafka Project
  | url = http://www.kafka.org/index.php?id=185,290,0,0,1,0
  | access-date = 2015-11-11
  | archive-date = 2010-06-28
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100628232215/http://www.kafka.org/index.php?id=185,290,0,0,1,0
  | url-status = dead
  }}
* {{cite journal
  | last = Ryan
  | first = Michael P.
  | title = Samsa and Samsara: Suffering, Death and Rebirth in ''The Metamorphosis''
  | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_german-quarterly_spring-1999_72_2/page/133
  | year = 1999
  | journal = German Quarterly
  | location = Durham, NC
  | volume = 72
  | issue = 2
  | pages = 133–152
  | doi = 10.2307/408369
  }}
{{featured article}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kafka, Franz}}
[[Kategori:Franz Kafka|*]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1883]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1924]]
[[Kategori:Anarkis Céko]]
[[Kategori:Panulis Ostenrik]]
[[Kategori:Panulis Céko]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi-Ostenrik]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi-Céko]]</text>
      <sha1>b2b97enlwhbmoz8sxuii3q2zvxujq4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Komando Daerah Militer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1758736</id>
      <parentid>1744919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-12T00:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-54695-50</username>
        <id>75005</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kodam ing Indonésia */</comment>
      <origin>1758736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10939" sha1="cyo23f6typ8vmis16xru5xn5deod41g" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Peta Komando Daerah Militer (2025).png|thumb|458x458px|Péta Komando Daerah Militer]]
'''Komando Daerah Militer''' (dicekak '''Kodam''') iku komando utama pembinaan lan operasional kawewengkonan [[TNI Angkatan Dharat]]. Kodam minangka kompartemen strategis sing ndarbèni tugas pokok nyelenggarakaké pembinaan kesiapan operasional tumrap komandoné lan operasi pertahanan aktif ing dharatan miturut kawicaksanan [[Panglima TNI]]. Sawijining Kodam dipanggedhèni déning [[Panglima]] Kodam utawa dicekak '''Pangdam'''.

Kakuatan Kodam dumadi saka [[Komando Resor Militer]] (''Korem''), [[Komando Distrik Militer]] (''Kodim''), [[Komando Rayon Militer]] (''Koramil'') lan [[Bintara Pembina Désa]] (''Babinsa''). Kodam uga ngemban tugas sajeroning ngayahi pendidikan pembentukan lan pengembangan kanggo tataran [[Tamtama]] lan [[Bintara]] sing kanthi operasional ditindakaké déning Rèsimèn Induk Daerah Militer.
== Kodam ing Indonésia ==
Ana 21 Komando Kewewengkonan sing dumadi saka:
{| {{Prettytable}}
|- bgcolor=&quot;#98A869&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''No'''&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Jeneng'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Logo'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Wilayah Pertahanan'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Kantor pusat'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Website resmi'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|1.|| [[Kodam Iskandar Muda|Komando Daerah Militer I]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:2. LOGO KODAM IM.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Aceh.svg|30px]] [[Aceh]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Banda Aceh]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ kodamim-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810024638/http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-10 }}
|-
|2.|| [[Kodam I/Bukit Barisan|Komando Daerah Militer II]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Bukit Barisan.webp|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Medan]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202150231/http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ |date=2019-12-02 }}
|-
|3.|| [[:id:Kodam XX/Tuanku Imam Bonjol|Komando Daerah Militer III]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tuanku Imam Bonjol.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:West Sumatra coa.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kulon]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Jambi.svg|30px]] [[Jambi]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Padang]]&lt;/div&gt;||
|-
|4.|| [[Kodam II/Sriwijaya|Komando Daerah Militer IV]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Sriwijaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Palembang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id/ kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|5.|| [[Kodam Jayakarta|Komando Daerah Militer V]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Jaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg|30px]] [[Jakarta]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Jakarta Wétan]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://www.kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174930/https://kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-11-03 }}
|-
|6.|| [[Kodam III/Siliwangi|Komando Daerah Militer VI]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Siliwangi.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|30px]] [[Banten]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Bandung]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.siliwangi.mil.id/ siliwangi.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031222218/https://siliwangi.mil.id/ |date=2021-10-31 }}
|-
|7.|| Komando Daerah Militer VII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Diponegoro.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Tengah]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Semarang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ kodam4.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003034051/http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ |date=2019-10-03 }}
|-
|8.|| Komando Daerah Militer VIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Brawijaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Surabaya]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220112754/http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ |date=2018-12-20 }}
|-
|9.|| Komando Daerah Militer IX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Mulawarman.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Wétan]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of North Kalimantan (2021 version).svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ kodam-mulawarman.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113190705/http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ |date=2017-01-13 }}
|-
|10.|| Komando Daerah Militer XI ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam XXII Tambun Bungai (2025).png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Tengah]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kidul]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Palangka Raya&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|11.|| Komando Daerah Militer XII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tanjungpura.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kabupatèn Kubu Raya|Kubu Raya]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id/ kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223123331/http://kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-12-23 }}
|-
|12.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Merdeka.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [[File:Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Lor]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Gorontalo.svg|30px]] [[Gorontalo]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Manado]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ kodam13-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322035514/https://kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-03-22 }}
|-
|13.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Hasanuddin.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul-wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Makassar]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://www.kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141532/http://kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-27 }}
|-
|14.|| Komando Daerah Militer XV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Pattimura.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Ambon]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ kodam15pattimura.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822125556/http://kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ |date=2019-08-22 }}
|-
|15.|| [[Komando Dhaérah Militer IX/Udayana|Komando Daerah Militer XVI]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Udayana.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Bali.svg|30px]] [[Bali]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Denpasar]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-udayana.mil.id/ kodam-udayana.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823082220/https://kodam-udayana.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-23 }}
|-
|16.|| [[Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih|Komando Daerah Militer XVII]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Cenderawasih.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg|30px]] [[Papua]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Lambang Papua Pegunungan.svg|30px]] [[Papua Pegunungan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Jayapura]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131092546/http://kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-01-31 }}
|-
|17.|| Komando Daerah Militer XVIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Kasuari.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Logo Papua Barat Daya1.png|30px]] [[Papua Kulon Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Papua.svg|30px]] [[Papua Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kutha Manokwari|Manokwari]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ kasuari18-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926013750/http://kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-26 }}
|-
|18.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tuanku Tambusai.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Riau.svg|30px]] [[Riau]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Pekanbaru&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|19.|| Komando Daerah Militer XX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Komando Daerah Militer Radin Inten.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Bengkulu.svg|30px]] [[Bengkulu]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Lampung.svg|30px]] [[Lampung]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Bandar Lampung]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|20.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Palaka Wira.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Tengah]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[kutha Palu|Palu]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|21.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam XXIII Mandala Trikora.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Logo Papua Selatan.png|30px]] [[Papua Kidul]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Merauke&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|22.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXV SMR.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Riau Islands.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Riau]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Batam&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|23.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVI ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVI MATARAM.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg|30px]] [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sleman&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|24.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVII SOBE SONBAI.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kupang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|25.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVII MOLOKU KIE RAHA.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of North Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sofifi&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|26.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXIX MAMBRUK.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Lambang Papua Tengah.png|30px]] [[Papua Tengah]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Nabire&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|27.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXX RINAMBORA.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Mataram]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|}
{{Kodam}}

[[Kategori:TNI-AD]]
[[Kategori:Kodam ing Indonésia| ]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10940" sha1="ex56n5vw8nvbwk14bt43oh0fl5ydv88" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Peta Komando Daerah Militer (2026).png|thumb|458x458px|Péta Komando Daerah Militer]]
'''Komando Daerah Militer''' (dicekak '''Kodam''') iku komando utama pembinaan lan operasional kawewengkonan [[TNI Angkatan Dharat]]. Kodam minangka kompartemen strategis sing ndarbèni tugas pokok nyelenggarakaké pembinaan kesiapan operasional tumrap komandoné lan operasi pertahanan aktif ing dharatan miturut kawicaksanan [[Panglima TNI]]. Sawijining Kodam dipanggedhèni déning [[Panglima]] Kodam utawa dicekak '''Pangdam'''.

Kakuatan Kodam dumadi saka [[Komando Resor Militer]] (''Korem''), [[Komando Distrik Militer]] (''Kodim''), [[Komando Rayon Militer]] (''Koramil'') lan [[Bintara Pembina Désa]] (''Babinsa''). Kodam uga ngemban tugas sajeroning ngayahi pendidikan pembentukan lan pengembangan kanggo tataran [[Tamtama]] lan [[Bintara]] sing kanthi operasional ditindakaké déning Rèsimèn Induk Daerah Militer.

== Kodam ing Indonésia ==
Ana 21 Komando Kewewengkonan sing dumadi saka:
{| {{Prettytable}}
|- bgcolor=&quot;#98A869&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''No'''&lt;/span&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Jeneng'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Logo'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Wilayah Pertahanan'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Kantor pusat'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;&quot;&gt;'''Website resmi'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|1.|| [[Kodam Iskandar Muda|Komando Daerah Militer I]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:2. LOGO KODAM IM.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Aceh.svg|30px]] [[Aceh]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Banda Aceh]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ kodamim-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810024638/http://kodamim-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-10 }}
|-
|2.|| [[Kodam I/Bukit Barisan|Komando Daerah Militer II]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Bukit Barisan.webp|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Medan]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202150231/http://kodam1-bukitbarisan.mil.id/ |date=2019-12-02 }}
|-
|3.|| [[:id:Kodam XX/Tuanku Imam Bonjol|Komando Daerah Militer III]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tuanku Imam Bonjol.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:West Sumatra coa.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kulon]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Jambi.svg|30px]] [[Jambi]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Padang]]&lt;/div&gt;||
|-
|4.|| [[Kodam II/Sriwijaya|Komando Daerah Militer IV]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Sriwijaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg|30px]] [[Sumatra Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Palembang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id/ kodam-ii-sriwijaya.mil.id]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|5.|| [[Kodam Jayakarta|Komando Daerah Militer V]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Jaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg|30px]] [[Jakarta]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Jakarta Wétan]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://www.kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103174930/https://kodamjaya-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-11-03 }}
|-
|6.|| [[Kodam III/Siliwangi|Komando Daerah Militer VI]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Siliwangi.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|30px]] [[Banten]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Bandung]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.siliwangi.mil.id/ siliwangi.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031222218/https://siliwangi.mil.id/ |date=2021-10-31 }}
|-
|7.|| Komando Daerah Militer VII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Diponegoro.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Tengah]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Semarang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ kodam4.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003034051/http://www.kodam4.mil.id/ |date=2019-10-03 }}
|-
|8.|| Komando Daerah Militer VIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Brawijaya.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|30px]] [[Jawa Wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Surabaya]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220112754/http://www.kodam5-brawijaya.mil.id/ |date=2018-12-20 }}
|-
|9.|| Komando Daerah Militer IX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Mulawarman.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Wétan]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of North Kalimantan (2021 version).svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ kodam-mulawarman.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113190705/http://www.kodam-mulawarman.mil.id/ |date=2017-01-13 }}
|-
|10.|| Komando Daerah Militer XI ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam XXII Tambun Bungai (2025).png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Tengah]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kidul]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Palangka Raya&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|11.|| Komando Daerah Militer XII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tanjungpura.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg|30px]] [[Kalimantan Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kabupatèn Kubu Raya|Kubu Raya]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id/ kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223123331/http://kodamtanjungpura-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-12-23 }}
|-
|12.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Merdeka.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [[File:Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Lor]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Gorontalo.svg|30px]] [[Gorontalo]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Manado]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ kodam13-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322035514/https://kodam13-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2020-03-22 }}
|-
|13.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Hasanuddin.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kidul-wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Makassar]]&lt;/div&gt;||[http://www.kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141532/http://kodam14hasanuddin-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-27 }}
|-
|14.|| Komando Daerah Militer XV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Pattimura.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Ambon]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ kodam15pattimura.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822125556/http://kodam16pattimura.mil.id/ |date=2019-08-22 }}
|-
|15.|| [[Komando Dhaérah Militer IX/Udayana|Komando Daerah Militer XVI]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Udayana.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Bali.svg|30px]] [[Bali]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Denpasar]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam-udayana.mil.id/ kodam-udayana.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823082220/https://kodam-udayana.mil.id/ |date=2020-08-23 }}
|-
|16.|| [[Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih|Komando Daerah Militer XVII]] ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Cenderawasih.svg|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg|30px]] [[Papua]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Lambang Papua Pegunungan.svg|30px]] [[Papua Pegunungan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Jayapura]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131092546/http://kodam17cenderawasih-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-01-31 }}
|-
|17.|| Komando Daerah Militer XVIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Kasuari.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Logo Papua Barat Daya1.png|30px]] [[Papua Kulon Kidul]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Papua.svg|30px]] [[Papua Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kutha Manokwari|Manokwari]]&lt;/div&gt;|| [http://www.kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ kasuari18-tniad.mil.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926013750/http://kasuari18-tniad.mil.id/ |date=2019-09-26 }}
|-
|18.|| Komando Daerah Militer XIX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Tuanku Tambusai.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Riau.svg|30px]] [[Riau]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Pekanbaru&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|19.|| Komando Daerah Militer XX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Komando Daerah Militer Radin Inten.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Bengkulu.svg|30px]] [[Bengkulu]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of Lampung.svg|30px]] [[Lampung]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Bandar Lampung]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|20.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam Palaka Wira.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Tengah]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.svg|30px]] [[Sulawesi Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[kutha Palu|Palu]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|21.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:Lambang Kodam XXIII Mandala Trikora.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Logo Papua Selatan.png|30px]] [[Papua Kidul]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Merauke&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|22.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXV ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXV SMR.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Riau Islands.svg|30px]] [[Kapuloan Riau]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Batam&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|23.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVI ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVI MATARAM.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg|30px]] [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sleman&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|24.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVII SOBE SONBAI.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of Arms of East Nusa Tenggara NEW.png|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Kupang]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|25.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXVIII ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXVII MOLOKU KIE RAHA.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of North Maluku.svg|30px]] [[Maluku Lor]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sofifi&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|26.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXIX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXIX MAMBRUK.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Lambang Papua Tengah.png|30px]] [[Papua Tengah]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Nabire&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|27.|| Komando Daerah Militer XXX ||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[File:LOGO KODAM XXX RINAMBORA.png|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;||[[File:Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg|30px]] [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]]||&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Mataram]]&lt;/div&gt;|| 
|-
|}
{{Kodam}}

[[Kategori:TNI-AD]]
[[Kategori:Kodam ing Indonésia| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koréa</title>
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      <text bytes="2834" sha1="t6ut0yv96aikc279s8cpodx1fc2ps1p" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Koréa|ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪ}}
{{dablink|Iki artikel ngenani Koréa kanthi umum. Kanggo nagara Koréa modhèren pirsani [[Koréa Lor]] lan [[Koréa Kidul]].}}

'''Koréa (Aksara Jawa: ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦾ )''' iku sawijining nagara kang biyèné manunggal kang ana ing [[Ujung Koréa]] ing [[Asia Wétan]] (ing antarané [[Tiongkok]] lan [[Jepang]]). Nagara iki kapisah dadi rong nagara — ''Républik Koréa'' ([[Koréa Kidul]]) lan ''Républik Rakyat Demokratik Koréa'' ([[Koréa Lor]]) sawisé [[Perang Donya II]] nalika taun [[1945]].

Koréa Kidul banjur ngrembaka dadi nagara [[dhémokrasi|demokratis]] sauntara Koréa Lor mawa haluan [[kuminis]]. [[Gendéra Panunggalan]] Koréa asring dipigunakaké kanggo mrepresentasikaké Koréa nalika ajang ulah raga internasional, nanging gendéra mau dudu wujud gendéra resmi kaloro nagara.

Amarga jaman dinasti-dinasti sajarah wis rampung, istilah Koréa saiki didhèfinisikaké dhedhasar gabungan 2 entitas kang kapérang déning Garis ''Demarkasi Militer'' pararel 38, ya iku [[Koréa Lor]] lan [[Koréa Kidul]]. Ujung Koréa ing sisih lor diwatesi déning [[RRT]] lan [[Ruslan]] ing sisih lor-wétan, sarta [[Jepang]] ing sisih kidul-wétan kang dipisahaké karo [[selat Koréa]].

== Geleri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Korean royal palace entrance.jpg|Lawang gerbang [[Gyeongbokgung]], [[Seoul]]
Gambar:Arch of Reunification.jpg|Gerbang Reunifikasi, [[Pyongyang]]
Gambar:Seoul Gyeongbokgung Throne.jpg|Tahta [[Dinasti Joseon]]
Gambar:Baitou Mountain Tianchi.jpg|[[Gunung Baekdu]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pirsani uga ==
* [[Koréa Kidul]]
* [[Koréa Lor]]
* [[Basa Koréa]]
* [[Hangul]]
* [[Hanja]]
* [[Telu Karajan Koréa]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100128065300/http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/history.htm Asian Info website]
* [http://www.parksassociates.com/press/press_releases/2005/gdl6.html Park's Associates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627095302/http://www.parksassociates.com/press/press_releases/2005/gdl6.html |date=2009-06-27 }}
* [http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2007/ARWU2007TOP500list.htm sjtu.edu.cn]
* [http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2005/geos/ks.html#People umsl.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722110913/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2005/geos/ks.html#People |date=2009-07-22 }}
* [http://www.diamond-dilemma.com/kor/doc/TariqHussain_KoreaHerald_5Mar2007.pdf diamond-dilemma.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127072907/http://www.diamond-dilemma.com/kor/doc/TariqHussain_KoreaHerald_5Mar2007.pdf |date=2007-11-27 }}
* {{wikia|Koréa|Koréa}}
* {{wikivoyage|North Koréa}}
* {{wikivoyage|South Koréa}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Regions/Korean_Peninsula|Koréa}}

{{Coord |38|19|N|127|14|E|type:country_region:KR|display= title}}

[[Kategori:Koréa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Fisika</title>
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      <text bytes="24904" sha1="icgzkrh5cj3srp7ticemj1bjwip2tdw" xml:space="preserve">Pratélan pamenang bebungah [[Bebungah Nobel]] sajeroning [[Fisika]] wiwit 1901:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;
!Taun
!Jeneng
!Karya kang diwènèhi bebungah
|-
|[[1901]]
|[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]
|&quot;pengakon marang pelayanan kang ''luar biyasa'' kang wis dilakoni sajeroning nemu [[Sinar-X|sinar Röntgen]] kang dijenengaké miturut jenengé.&quot;
|-
|[[1902]]
|[[Hendrik Lorentz|Hendrik Antoon Lorentz]] lan [[Pieter Zeeman]]
|&quot;pengakon marang pelayanan kang ''luar biyasa'' kang wis dilakoni  sajeroning riset prabawa [[magnetisme]] sajeroning fenomena radiasi&quot;.
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1903]]
|Antoine [[Henri Becquerel]]
|&quot;pengakuan marang pelayanan kang luar biyasa kang wis dilakukan sajeroning nemu spontanitas [[radioaktivitas]]&quot;.
|-
|[[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] lan [[Marie Curie]]
|&quot;pengakon marang pelayanan kang luar biyasa kang wis dilakoni  sajeroning riset  fenomena radiasi kang tinemu déning Professor Henri Becquerel&quot;.
|-
|[[1904]]
|[[John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh]]
|&quot;kanggo investigasi kepadatan gas kang paling wigati lan kanggo panemuan [[argon]].&quot;
|-
|[[1905]]
|[[Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard]]
|&quot;kanggo kerja sajeroning [[sinar katode]]&quot;.
|-
|[[1906]]
|Sir [[Joseph John Thomson]]
|&quot;sajeroning pengakon besarnya sajeroning téyori lan eksperimen nginvestigasi konduksi listrik déning gas&quot;.
|-
|[[1907]]
|[[Albert Abraham Michelson]]
|&quot;kanggo ketepatan piranti optik lan spektroskopik lan investigasi metrologikal kang dilakoni &quot;.
|-
|[[1908]]
|[[Gabriel Lippmann]]
|&quot;kanggo metode sajeroning mrodhuksi warna fotografi dhedhasar fenomena penggangguan&quot;.
|-
|[[1909]]
|[[Guglielmo Marconi]] lan [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]]
|&quot; pengakon kontribusi  marang pangembangan telefraf tanpa kabel&quot;.
|-
|[[1910]]
|[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
|&quot;Kanggo pekerjaannya sajeroning persamaan tetapan gas lan cuwèran.&quot;
|-
|[[1911]]
|[[Wilhelm Wien]]
|&quot; panemuan ngenani hukum penentuan radiasi panas.&quot;
|-
|[[1912]]
|[[Nils Gustaf Dalén]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan piranti atur otomatis kanggo panggunaan bebarengan karo [[akumulator gas]] kanggo memperjelas mercusuar lan pelampung.&quot;
|-
|[[1913]]
|[[Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes]]
|&quot;Kanggo pemeriksaan sajeroning sipat  dat sajeroning temperatur cendhèk kang nuduhaké, inter alia, sajeroning gawé [[helium]] cair&quot;
|-
|[[1914]]
|[[Max von Laue]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan difraksi [[sinar X]]nya nganggo kristal.&quot;
|-
|[[1915]]
|Sir [[William Henry Bragg]] lan [[William Lawrence Bragg]]
|&quot;Kanggo sumbangan  sajeroning analisis struktur kristal dengan memakai sinar X.&quot;
|-
|[[1916]]
|colspan=2|&lt;center&gt;Uang bebungah 1/3 dialokasèkaké sajeroning Dana Utama lan 2/3 sajeroning Dana Spesial di pérangan bebungah iki&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[1917]]
|[[Charles Glover Barkla]]
|&quot;Kanggo penemuan ngenani ciri-ciri radiasi Röntgen sajeroning cuaca.&quot;
|-
|[[1918]]
|[[Max Planck]]
|&quot;Dalam pengakuan sajeroning sumbangan kanggo kemajuan fisika kanthi nemu ènergi [[mekanika kuantum|quanta]].&quot;
|-
|[[1919]]
|[[Johannes Stark]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan [[efek Doppler]] sajeroning sinar saluran lan pamisahan [[jalur spektral]] ing babagan [[listrik]].&quot;
|-
|[[1920]]
|[[Charles Édouard Guillaume]]
|&quot; pengakon marang sumbangan ukuran presisi sajeroning fisika kanthi panemuan anomali sajeroning logam campuran baja nikel&quot;
|-
|[[1921]]
|[[Albert Einstein]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan sajeroning Téyori Fisika lan mligi sajeroning panemuan hukum [[efek fotoelektrik]]é&quot;
|-
|[[1922]]
|[[Niels Henrik David Bohr]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan sajeroning pamriksaan struktur atom lan radiasi kang metu saka kana&quot;
|-
|[[1923]]
|[[Robert Andrews Millikan]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan sajeroning isi dhasar listrik lan sajeroning efek fotoelektrik&quot;
|-
|[[1924]]
|[[Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn]]
|&quot;sajeroning panemuan lan riset ing babagan [[spektroskopi]] sinar X&quot;
|-
|[[1925]]
|[[James Franck]] lan [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]]
|&quot;sajeroning panemuan hukum ngenani tubrukan [[elektron]] sajeroning atom&quot;
|-
|[[1926]]
|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaannya sajeroning struktur terputus dat, lan mligi sajeroning panemuan [[kesetimbangan sedimentasi]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1927]]
|[[Arthur Holly Compton]]
|&quot;sajeroning panemuan efek kang dijenengaké miturut jenengé &quot;. ''Pirsani: [[Efek Compton]]''
|-
|[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]]
|&quot;kanggo metode gawé garis edar partikel isi listrik katon déning kondensasi uwab banyu&quot;
|-
|[[1928]]
|[[Owen Willans Richardson]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan sajeroning tandha-tandha panas lan mligi kanggo panemuan hukum kang dijenengaké miturut jenengé &quot;
|-
|[[1929]]
|Pangeran [[Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie]]
|&quot;kanggo penemuan sajeroning sipat gelombang elektron&quot;
|-
|[[1930]]
|Sir [[Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan nghamburkaké cahya lan panemuan efek kang dijenengaké miturut jenengé&quot;
|-
|[[1931]]
|
|(Bebungah dialokasièkaké sajeroning Dana Spesial saka seksi bebungah iki.)
|-
|[[1932]]
|[[Werner Karl Heisenberg]]
|&quot;kanggo penciptaan [[mekanika kuantum]], aplikasi kang wis, inter alia, nuduhaké panemuan wangun allotropis saka hidrogen&quot;
|-
|[[1933]]
|[[Erwin Schrödinger]] lan [[Paul Dirac|Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan wangun produktif baru saka téyori atom&quot;
|-
|[[1934]]
|colspan=2|&lt;center&gt;Dhuwit bebungah 1/3 dialokasikan sajeroning Dana Utama lan 2/3 sajeroning Dana Spesial ing pérangan bebungah iki&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[1935]]
|[[James Chadwick]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[neutron]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1936]]
|[[Victor Franz Hess]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[sinar kosmik|radiasinya]]&quot;
|-
|[[Carl David Anderson]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[positron]]nya&quot;
|-
|[[1937]]
|[[Clinton Joseph Davisson]] lan [[George Paget Thomson]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan pacoban sajeroning difraksi elektron dengan kristal&quot;
|-
|[[1938]]
|[[Enrico Fermi]]
|&quot;kanggo dhémonstrasi ngenani keberadaan elemen radioaktif anyar kang diciptakaké kanthi panyinaran neutron, lan kanggo panemuan kang magepokan karo reaksi nuklir kang diasilaké déning neutron redhup&quot;
|-
|[[1939]]
|[[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest Orlando Lawrence]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan lan pangembangan [[siklotron]] lan kanggo hasil saka iku, mligi kang magepokan jaro elemen radioaktif tiron&quot;
|-
|[[1940]]
|colspan=2 rowspan=3|&lt;center&gt;Dhuwit bebungah 1/3 dialokasèkaké sajeroning Dana Utama lan 2/3 sajeroning Dana Spesial ing pérangan bebungah iki&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[1941]]
|-
|[[1942]]
|-
|[[1943]]
|[[Otto Stern]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangannya mengembangkan metode sinar molekul lan panemuan momen magnetik proton&quot;
|-
|[[1944]]
|[[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]
|&quot;kanggo metode gemanya kangg mencatat sipat magnetis inti atom&quot;
|-
|[[1945]]
|[[Wolfgang Ernst Pauli|Wolfgang Pauli]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan Asas Pengeluaran, uga karan [[asas Pauli]]&quot;
|-
|[[1946]]
|[[Percy Williams Bridgman]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan apparatus kangg membuat tekanan tinggi kang luar biyasa, lan kanggo panemuan ing babagan [[tekanan dhuwur fisik]]&quot;
|-
|[[1947]]
|Sir [[Edward Victor Appleton]]
|&quot;kangg penyelidikannya sajeroning fisika saka atmosfer ndhuwur mligi sajeroning panemuan kang karan uga [[lapisan Appleton]]&quot;
|-
|[[1948]]
|[[Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan metode [[kamar awan]] Wilson, lan penemuan ing babagan fisika nuklir lan radiasi kosmik&quot;
|-
|[[1949]]
|[[Hideki Yukawa]] (湯川 秀樹)
|&quot;kanggo perkiraan ananing [[meson]] sajeroning dhasar pekerjaan teoritis tenaga nuklir&quot;
|-
|[[1950]]
|[[Cecil Frank Powell]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan metode fotografis nyinaoni prosès nuklir lan penemuan ngenani meson kang digawé nganggo metode iki&quot;
|-
|[[1951]]
|Sir [[John Douglas Cockcroft]] lan [[Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan pioner  sajeroning transmutasi inti atom karo tiruan partikel atom kang dipercepat &quot;
|-
|[[1952]]
|[[Felix Bloch]] lan [[Edward Mills Purcell]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan  metode anyar kanggo ukuran presisi magnetik nuklir lan penemauan sajeroning gayutan bebarengan&quot;
|-	
|[[1953]]
|[[Frits (Frederik) Zernike]]
|&quot;kanggo dhémonstrasi tahap metode kontras, mligi kanggo panemuan sajeroning tahap [[mikroskop]] kontras &quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1954]]
|[[Max Born]]
|&quot;kanggo riset fundamental sajeroning [[mekanika kuantum]], mligi kanggo interpretasi statistik saka fungsi gelombang&quot;
|-
|[[Walther Bothe]]
|&quot;kanggo metode kejadian kebetulan lan penemuannya membuat bersamaan dengan itu&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1955]]
|[[Willis Eugene Lamb]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan ngenani struktur alus saka spektrum hidrogen &quot;
|-
|[[Polykarp Kusch]]
|&quot;kangg panentuan presisi saka momen magnetis elektron&quot;
|-
|[[1956]]
|[[William Bradford Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]] lan [[Walter Houser Brattain]]
|&quot;kangg riset  sajeroning semikonduktor lan panemuan  sajeroning efek [[transistor]] &quot;
|-
|[[1957]]
|[[Chen Ning Yang]] (楊振寧 [[Pinyin]]: Yáng Zhènníng) lan [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] (李政道 [[Pinyin]]: Lǐ Zhèngdào)
|&quot;kangg investigasi penetrasi  saka kang karan [[hukum keseimbangan]] kang mbuka dalan kanggo panemuan wigati ngenani unsur dhasar&quot;
|-
|[[1958]]
|[[Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov]] (Павел Алексеевич Черенков), [[Il'ia Frank]] (Илья Михайлович Франк), lan [[Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm]] (Игорь Евгеньевич Тамм)
|&quot;kanggo panemuan  lan interpretasi  [[efek Cherenkov|efek Cherenkov-Vavilov]]&quot;
|-
|[[1959]]
|[[Emilio Gino Segre]] lan [[Owen Chamberlain]]
|&quot;kangg panemuan antiproton &quot;
|-
|[[1960]]
|[[Donald Arthur Glaser]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[bilik gelembung]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1961]]
|[[Robert Hofstadter]]
|&quot;kangg studi pioniré saka hamburan elektron sajeroning inti atom lan kanthi mangkono nggayuh panemuan ngenani struktur nukleon&quot;
|-
|[[Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer]]
|&quot;kanggo riseté ngenani panyerapan geme saka radiasi gamma lan penemuannya sajeroning gayutan ini saka efek kang ngangkat jenengé&quot;. ''Pirsani'':[[efek Mössbauer]]
|-
|[[1962]]
|[[Lev Davidovich Landau]] (Лев Давидович Ландау)
|&quot;kanggo téyori pionir madhetaké dat, mligi helium cair &quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1963]]
|[[Eugene Paul Wigner]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan sajeroning téyori nukleus atom lan partikel dhasar, mligi liwat panemuan lan aplikasi prinsip simetris fundamental&quot;
|-
|[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]] lan [[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan  ngenani struktur kulit nuklir&quot;
|-
|[[1964]]
|[[Charles Hard Townes]], [[Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov]] (Николай Геннадиевич Басов), lan [[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov]] (Александр Михайлович Прохоров)
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan fundamental ing babagan elektronika kuantum, kang ngrintis konstruksi osilator lan pengeras miturut asas [[maser]]-[[laser]] &quot;
|-
|[[1965]]
|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]] (朝永 振一郎), [[Julian Schwinger]], lan  [[Richard Feynman|Richard P. Feynman]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan fundamental  sajeroning [[elektrodinamika kuantum]], karo ''deep-ploughing'' minangka akibat fisik saka unsur dhasar&quot;
|-
|[[1966]]
|[[Alfred Kastler]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan lan pangembangan metode optik nyinaoni [[resonansi Hertzian]] sajeroning atom&quot;
|-
|[[1967]]
|[[Hans Albrecht Bethe]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan sajeroning reaksi nuklir, mligi penemuan ngenani prodhuksi ènergi [[lintang]]&quot;
|-
|[[1968]]
|[[Luis Walter Alvarez]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan kang nemtokaké sajeroning unsur dhasar fisika, mligi sajeroning panemuan kaanan resonansi, liwat pengembangan saka teknik panggunaan bilik gelembung hidrogen lan analisis data &quot;
|-
|[[1969]]
|[[Murray Gell-Mann]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan lan penemuan ngenani klasifikasi unsur dhasar lan interaksiné&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1970]]
|[[Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan lan panemuan fundamental sajeroning [[magneto-hidrodinamik]] karo aplikasi asil pérangan kang béda saka [[plasma fisik]]&quot;
|-
|[[Louis Eugene Félix Néel]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan lan panemuan fundamental ngenani antiferromagnetisme lan ferrimagnetisme kang buka dalan kanggo aplikasi wigati sajeroning fisika mengenai benda padat&quot;
|-
|[[1971]]
|[[Dennis Gabor]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan lan pengembangan [[metode holografis]]&quot;
|-
|[[1972]]
|[[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], lan [[John Robert Schrieffer]]
|&quot;kangg téyori pangembangan bebarengan  [[superkonduktivitas]], racaké karan [[téyori BCS]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1973]]
|[[Leo Esaki]] (江崎 玲於奈) lan [[Ivar Giaever]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan eksperimental ngenani fenomena terowongan sajeroning  [[semikonduktor]] lan [[superkonduktor]] berturut-turut&quot;
|-
|[[Brian David Josephson]]
|&quot;kanggo perkiraan teoritis saka sipat arus kang super ngliwati pembatas terowongan, mligi fenomena kang kanthi umum dikenal minangka [[efek Josephson]]&quot;
|-
|[[1974]]
|Sir [[Martin Ryle]] lan [[Antony Hewish]]
|&quot;kangg riset pionir sajeroning [[Radio astronomi|radio astrofisika]]: Ryle kanggo pengamatan lan penemuan, mligi sajeroning teknik [[perpaduan lubang]], lan Hewish kangg peran nemtokaké sajeroning panemuan [[pulsar]]&quot;
|-
|[[1975]]
|[[Aage Niels Bohr]], [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], lan [[Leo James Rainwater]]
|&quot;kanggo penemuan gayutan antara obahan bebarengan lan obahan partikel sajeroning inti atom lan pangembangan téyori struktur inti atom miturut gayutan iku&quot;
|-
|[[1976]]
|[[Burton Richter]] lan [[Samuel Chao Chung Ting]] (丁肇中 [[Pinyin]]: Dīng Zhàozhōng)
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan pionir sajeroning panemuan unsur dhasar bobot saka jinis baru&quot;. Utawa: kanggo panemuan [[partikel J/Psi|''' partikel J/Ψ]] kaya déné negasaké ide yèn dat [[baryon]] (seperti [[inti atom]]) terisi saka [[kuark]]?
|-
|[[1977]]
|[[Philip Warren Anderson]], Sir [[Nevill Francis Mott]], lan [[John Hasbrouck van Vleck]]
|&quot;kanggo pngamatan teoritis fundamental struktur elektronis magnet lan sistem ora beraturan&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1978]]
|[[Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa]] (Пётр Леонидович Капица)
|&quot;kanggo panemuan dhasar sajeroning area temperatur fisik kang cendhèk&quot;
|-
|[[Arno Allan Penzias]] lan [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan ngenani [[radiasi dhasar gelombang mikrokosmik]]&quot;
|-
|[[1979]]
|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], lan [[Steven Weinberg]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan  sajeroning persatuan lemah lan interaksi elektromagnetik antara unsur dhasar, kalebu, inter alia, perkiraan arus nétral lemah&quot;
|-
|[[1980]]
|[[James Watson Cronin]] lan [[Val Logsdon Fitch]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan ''violations of'' asas simetri fundamental sajeroning pembusukan meson K nétral''&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1981]]
|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen]] lan [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan  sajeroning pangembangan spektroskopi laser &quot;
|-
|[[Kai Manne Boerje Siegbahn]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangannya sajeroning pangembangan spektroskopi elektron resolusi tinggi &quot;
|-
|[[1982]]
|[[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
|&quot;kanggo téyori sajeroning fenomena kritis sajeroning gayutan karo fase transisi&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1983]]
|[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]
|&quot;kanggo studi teoritis sajeroning prosès fisik saka kapentingan sajeroning susunan lan evolusi bintang&quot;
|-
|[[William Alfred Fowler]]
|&quot;kanggo studi teoritis lan pacobané sajeroning reaksi nuklir saka wigatiné sajeroning pambentukan elemen kimia ing alam semesta&quot;
|-
|[[1984]]
|[[Carlo Rubbia]] lan [[Simon van der Meer]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan menentukan  sajeroning proyek gedhé, kang mbuka dalan kanggo panemuan partikel dhasar W lan Z, komunikator saka interaksi lemah&quot;
|-
|[[1985]]
|[[Klaus von Klitzing]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan ''quantized'' [[efek Hall]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1986]]
|[[Ernst Ruska]]
|&quot;kanggo pekerjaan fundamentalé sajeroning elektron optik, lan kanggo desain mikroskop elektron pisanan&quot;
|-
|[[Gerd Binnig]] lan [[Heinrich Rohrer]]
|&quot;kanggo rancangan sajeroning ''scanning tunneling microscope''&quot;
|-
|[[1987]]
|[[Johannes Georg Bednorz]] lan [[Karl Alexander Müller]]
|&quot;kanggo pamecahan wigati sajeroning [[superkonduktivitas]] sajeroning bahan [[keramik]] &quot;
|-
|[[1988]]
|[[Leon M. Lederman|Leon Max Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], lan [[Jack Steinberger]]
|&quot;kanggo metode sinar [[neutrino]] lan pertunjukan struktur gandha  [[leptonterus]] panemuan muon neutrino&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[1989]]
|[[Norman Foster Ramsey]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan metode dhasar osilator kapisah lan panggunaan sajeroning maser hidrogen lan jam atom liyané&quot;
|-
|[[Hans Georg Dehmelt]] lan [[Wolfgang Paul]]
|&quot;kangg pangembangan teknik perangkap ion&quot;
|-
|[[1990]]
|[[Jerome Isaac Friedman]], [[Henry Way Kendall]], lan [[Richard Edward Taylor]]
|&quot;kanggo pengamatan pionir ngenani hamburan inelastik dhuwur saka elektron sajeroning proton lan loncatan neutron, minangka kapentingan kang perlu kanggo pangembangan model quark sajeroning partikel fisis&quot;
|-
|[[1991]]
|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan metode pangembangan kanggo nyinaoni fenomena golongan sajeroning sistem prasaja bisa disamaratakaké sajeroning luwih akèh wangun kompleks dat, mligi sajeroning kristal cuwèr lan polimer&quot;
|-
|[[1992]]
|[[Georges Charpak]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan lan pengembangané sajeroning detektor partikel, mligi kamar proporsional multikabel&quot;
|-
|[[1993]]
|[[Russell Alan Hulse]] lan [[Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan tipe baru pulsar, panemuan kang kang wis membuka kemungkinan baru studi gravitasi&quot;
|-
|rowspan=3|[[1994]]
|||&quot;kangg sumbangan pionir sajeroning pangembangan teknik hamburan neutron kanggo studi zat kental&quot;
|-
|[[Bertram Brockhouse|Bertram Neville Brockhouse]]
|&quot;kangg pangembangan spektroskopi neutron &quot;
|-
|[[Clifford Glenwood Shull]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan teknik difraksi neutron&quot;
|-
|rowspan=3|[[1995]]
|||&quot;kanggo sumbangan percobaan pionir sajeroning lepton fisis&quot;
|-
|[[Martin Lewis Perl]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[tau lepton]]&quot;
|-
|[[Frederick Reines]]
|&quot;kanggo deteksi [[neutrino]]&quot;
|-
|[[1996]]
|[[David Morris Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff|Douglas Dean Osheroff]], lan [[Robert Coleman Richardson]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan sajeroning superfluiditas sajeroning helium-3&quot;
|-
|[[1997]]
|[[Steven Chu]](朱棣文, [[pinyin]]: zhū dìwén), [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], lan [[William Daniel Phillips]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan metode ngadhemaké lan njerat atom nganggo sinar laser &quot;
|-
|[[1998]]
|[[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst Ludwig Störmer]], lan [[Daniel Chee Tsui]](崔琦, [[pinyin]]: cuī qí)
|&quot;kanggo panemuan sajeroning wangun anyar fluida kuantum karo ''fractionally charged excitations''&quot;. Utawa, panemuan [[efek kuantum ruangan]] saka pacoban sajeroning 1982, kang kanthi mendasar yasa kaanan kang gawé observasi ''fractionally charged electrons''. 
|-
|[[1999]]
|[[Gerardus 't Hooft]] lan [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]]
|&quot;kanggo panguraian struktur kuantum interaksi elektrolemah sajeroning fisika&quot;
|-
|rowspan=3|[[2000]]
|-
|[[Zhores Ivanovich Alferov]] (Жорес Иванович Алферов) lan [[Herbert Kroemer]]
|&quot;kanggo pangembangan heterostruktur [[semikonduktor]] digunakna sajeroning kecepatan dhuwur lan [[opto-elektroniks]] (elektronika Optis)&quot;
|-
|[[Jack Kilby|Jack St. Clair Kilby]]
|&quot;kanggo bagiannya sajeroning pangembangan [[sirkuit gabungan]]&quot;
|-
|[[2001]]
|[[Eric Allin Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], lan [[Carl Wieman|Carl Edwin Wieman]]
|&quot;kanggo prestasi sajeroning [[kondensasi Bose-Einstein]] sajeroning gas cair saka atom alkali, lan kanggo studi fundamental awal saka sipat kondensasi&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2002]]
|[[Raymond Davis, Jr.]] lan [[Masatoshi Koshiba]] (小柴 昌俊)
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan pionir sajeroning astrofisika, mligi sajeroning deteksi [[neutrino]] kosmik&quot;
|-
|[[Riccardo Giacconi]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan pionir sajeroning astrofisika, kang buka dalan sajeroning panemuan sumber sinar X kosmik&quot;
|-
|[[2003]]
|[[Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov]] (Алексей Алексеевич Абрикосов), [[Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg]] (Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург) lan [[Anthony James Leggett]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan pionir ing téyori [[superkonduktivitas|superkonduktor]] lan superfluida&quot;
|-
|[[2004]]
|[[David Gross|David J. Gross]], [[David Politzer|H. David Politzer]] lan [[Frank Wilczek]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[kebebasan asimtot]] sajeroning téyori [[interaksi kuwat]]&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2005]]
|[[Roy J. Glauber]]
|&quot;kanggo kontribusi marang téyori kuantum kanggo kajelasan optik&quot;
|-
|[[John L. Hall]] lan [[Theodor W. Hänsch]]
|&quot;kanggo sumbangan marang perkembangan spektroskopi tepat (''precision spectroscopy'') mawa basis laser, kalebu teknik panyisiran frekuensi optik&quot;
|-
|[[2006]]
|[[John C. Mather]] lan [[George F. Smoot]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[benda ireng]] lan [[anisotropi]] [[radiasi latar mburi gelombang mikro kosmik]]&quot;
|-
|[[2007]]
|[[Albert Fert]] lan [[Peter Grünberg]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan [[efek magnetoresistif raksasa|Magnetoresistansi Raksasa]]&quot;
|-
|[[2008]]
|[[Makoto Kobayashi]], [[Toshihide Maskawa]], lan [[Yoichiro Nambu]]
|&quot;kanggo panemuan mekanisme [[pamecahan simetri spontan]] sajeroning fisika subatom&quot;
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2009]]
|[[Charles K. Kao]]
|&quot;Kanggo prestasi inovatif ing babagan pangiriman cahya liwat serat kanggo komunikasi optik.&quot;
|-
|[[Willard Boyle]] lan [[George E. Smith]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan sirkuit semikonduktor pencitraan — sensor CCD (Charge-coupled device)&quot;
|-
|[[2010]]
|[[Andre Geim]] Ian [[Konstantin Novoselov]]
|&quot;Kanggo eksperimen-eksperimen inovatif ngenani material rong dimensi [[graphene]]&quot;
|-
|[[2011]]
|[[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Brian Schmidt]] Ian [[Adam Riess]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan babagan [[ekspansi alam semesta sing saya cepet]] lumantar pengamatan [[supernova]] ing jarak adoh&quot;
|-
|[[2012]]
|[[Serge Haroche]] Ian [[David J. Wineland]]
|&quot;Kangge metode eksperimental ingkang ngobrak-abrik watesan kawruh (ground-breaking) lan ngidini pangukuran sarta manipulasi sistem kuantum individu&quot;
|-
|[[2013]]
|[[Serge Haroche]] Ian [[David J. Wineland]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan teoretis babagan mekanisme sing mbantu kita mahami asal-usul massa partikel subatomik, lan sing bubar iki wis kabukten liwat panemuan partikel dhasar sing wis diprediksi sadurungé, lumantar eksperimen [[Eksperimen ATLAS|ATLAS]] lan [[Solenoid Muon Kompak|CMS]] ing fasilitas [[Large Hadron Collider]] duweké CERN&quot;
|-
|[[2014]]
|[[Isamu Akasaki]] [[Hiroshi Amano]] Ian [[Shuji Nakamura]]
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan (LED) warna biru sing efisien, sing ngidini anané sumber cahya putih padhang lan hemat energi&quot;
|-
|[[2015]]
|[[Takaaki Kajita]] Ian [[Arthur B. McDonald]] 
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan [[osilasi neutrino]], sing nuduhake yen neutrino duwe massa&quot;
|-
|[[2016]]
|[[Duncan Haldane]], [[David Thouless]] Ian [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]] 
|&quot;Kangge panemuan teoretis babagan [[Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition|transisi fase topologis]] lan fase topologis materi&quot;
|-
|[[2017]]
|[[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] Ian [[Rainer Weiss]] 
|&quot;Kanggo kontribusi wigati tumrap detektor [[LIGO]] lan pengamatan gelombang gravitasi&quot;
|-
|[[2018]]
|[[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]] Ian [[Donna Strickland]] 
|&quot;For the [[optical tweezer]]s and their application to biological systems&quot;
|-
|[[2019]]
|[[Jim Peebles]], [[Michel Mayor]] Ian [[Didier Queloz]] 
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan teoretis ing babagan kosmologi fisik&quot;
|-
|[[2020]]
|[[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]] Ian [[Andrea M. Ghez]] 
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan [[Sagittarius A*|objek kompak supermasif]] ing pusat galaksi kita&quot;
|-
|[[2021]]
|[[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]] Ian [[Syukuro Manabe]] 
|&quot;Kanggo [[pemodelan fisik iklim Bumi]], ngukur variabilitas, lan prédhiksi [[pamanasan global]] kanthi akurat&quot;
|-
|[[2022]]
|[[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]] Ian [[Anton Zeilinger]] 
|&quot;Kanggo eksperimen nggunakake foton sing [[Keterkaitan kuantum|saling kait]], mbuktekake anane pelanggaran marang [[Bell inequalities]], lan dadi perintis ing babagan ilmu informasi kuantum&quot;
|-
|[[2023]]
|[[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]] Ian [[Anne|L'Huillier]] 
|&quot;Kanggo metode eksperimental sing ngasilake pulsa cahya [[attodetik]] kanggo nyinaoni dinamika elektron ing materi&quot;
|-
|[[2024]]
|[[Geoffrey Hinton]] Ian [[John Hopfield]] 
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan lan ciptaan dhasar sing ngidini anane pembelajaran mesin nggunakake [[jaringan saraf tiruan]]&quot;
|-
|[[2025]]
|[[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]] Ian [[John M. Martinis]] 
|&quot;Kanggo panemuan [[terowongan mekanika kuantum]] ing skala makroskopis lan kuantisasi energi ing sajroning sirkuit listrik&quot;
|-
|[[2026]]
|[[Francis Halzen]] 
|&quot;for decisive contributions to the [[IceCube Neutrino Observatory]] and the discovery of high-energy [[Neutrino|neutrinos]] of astrophysical origin&quot;
|}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Kimia|Bebungah Nobel babagan Kimia]]
* [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Bebungah Nobel babagan Biologi]]
* [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra|Bebungah Nobel babagan Basa lan Sastra]]
* [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn|Bebungah Nobel babagan Bedhamèn]]
* [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Ékonomi|Bebungah Nobel babagan Ékonomi]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.nobel.se Nobel Foundation] – Situs resmi (sumber seluruh kutipan Bebungah)
* [http://www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/physics/ Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Fisika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025030548/http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/physics/ |date=2005-10-25 }}

{{Nobel Fisika}}

[[Kategori:Bebungah Nobel|Fisika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1719" sha1="e6tmhekhd5yvz3hu3vx1xbmzv63fla0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist 2
| Name = Ari Lasso
| Img = [[File:Signature of Ari Lasso.png|200px|thumb|tapak asma Ari Lasso]]
| Img_capt = 
| Background = penyanyi solo
| Born = {{birth date and age|1973|1|17}}
| Origin ={{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Kutha Madiun|Madiun]], [[Indonésia]] 
| Genre = [[Pop]], [[Pop rock]]
| Occupation = [[Penyanyi]]
| Years_active = [[1991]]-saiki
| URL = http://www.a-lass.com/
| Signature: 
}}

'''Ari Bernardus Lasso''', utawa luwih ditepungi kanthi jeneng '''Ari Lasso''' ({{lahirmati|[[Madiun]], [[Jawa Wétan]]|17|1|1973}}) iku penyanyi pop [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké tau kacathet minangka vokalis grup band [[Déwa 19]] ([[1991]]-[[1999]]) sing pungkasané dhèwèké metu lan nglakoni karir minangka penyanyi solo.

Ari Lasso ngliwati pendidikan dhasar ing sawetara sekolah amarga bapakipun kerep pindhah tugas, yaiku SDN Sugihwaras 1, SDN Kadipaten 2 Bojonegoro, lan SDN Kertajaya Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Alumni FEB Bersinergi Dukung UNAIR Jadi Perguruan Tinggi Berkelas Dunia|url=https://unair.ac.id/alumni-feb-bersinergi-dukung-unair-jadi-perguruan-tinggi-berkelas-dunia/|access-date=2025-11-22}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Sawisé kuwi, Ari nempuh pendidikan menengah ing SMP Negeri 12 Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;“Ari Lasso – Tokoh Indonesia”, tokoh.id. Diakses 22 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
Nalika SMA, Ari mlebu SMA Negeri 2 Surabaya, ing papan iki dhèwèké wiwit aktif nggarap band bebarengan karo Ahmad Dhani sing banjur dadi Dewa 19.&lt;ref&gt;“Biografi Ari Lasso”, wowkeren.com. Diakses 22 November 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Cathetan sikil ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1973]]


{{indo-bio-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Candhi Ratu Baka</title>
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      <text bytes="3315" sha1="0rt88qtnpaeyw1zd9mg0banm5xznpuf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Historic building
| image = Ratuboko Gate.jpg
| caption = Gapura komplèks Ratu Baka
| name = Ratu Baka
| map_type = Topografi Jawa 
| map_size = 258 
| latitude = -7.771
| longitude = 110.491
| location_town = Cerak [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|DIY]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia]]
| architect =
| client =[[Sailendra|Darah Sailendra]] utawa [[Karajan Mataram (Hindu)|Karajan Medang Mataram]]
| engineer =
| construction_start_date =
| completion_date = kira-kira abad ka-8
| date_demolished =
| cost =
| structural_system =
| style =[[karaton|komplèk karaton]]
| size =
| coordinates = {{coord|-7.7705416|110.4894158|display=inline,title}}
}}
[[Gambar:Ratu Boko temple.JPG|thumb|250px|Situs Ratu Baka ingkang dunungipun wonten ing sakidulipun [[Candhi Prambanan]] ]]
'''Candhi Ratu Baka''' inggih punika wangunan tilaranipun [[Karajan Mataram Kuna]] ingkang wonten ing [[Provinsi]] [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika wonten ing sisih kidulipun [[Candhi Prambanan]], jarak antawisipun kalih candhi punika kinten-kinten 3&amp;nbsp;km.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ratu Baka dipunyasa ing wekdal pamarintahanipun [[Rakai Pangkaran]], salah satunggalipun trah katurunan [[Wangsa Syailendra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;[Soetarno, Drs. R. 2002. ''Aneka Candhi Kuno di Indonésia''. Semarang:Dahara Prize]&lt;/ref&gt;
Kompleks Ratu Baka punika wiwitanipun kapanggih déning [[van Boeckhlotz]] ing taun [[1790]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging nembé satunggal atus taun salajengipun, panaliten dhateng situs punika nembé dipunwontenaken lan dipun''publikasi''kaken ing buku ''Karaton van Ratoe Boko''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Miturut pamanggih para ahli sajarah, situs ingkang awujud [[candhi]] punika gadhah ''multifungsi'', inggih punika minangka [[bénthèng]] [[karaton]], panggènan ngibadah, lan [[guwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Jembar sadaya aréal candhi ingkang wonten ing 196 m ing sanginggilipun ''lumah'' [[laut]] punika inggih punika 250.000 méter kubik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Situs punika kapérang saking sakawan wangunan, sisih kilèn, wétan, lan tengahipun. Wangunan candhi punika kapérang saking wangunan [[gapura]] utami, lapangan, candhi pembakaran, blumbang, lan komplèks kaputrèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih wangunan punika ugi wonten [[sumur]] ingkang namanipun ''Amerta Mantana'' ingkang tegesipun [[banyu|toya]] suci.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih wétanipun wonten kompleks guwa, [[stupa]] [[Buda]], lan kolam.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lan ing sisih kilènipun wonten ''perbukitan'' ingkang narik kawigatén kanggé papan lérèn sasampunipun kliling situs candhi punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tokoh-indonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/mardiyanto/biografi/index.shtml Biografi Mardiyanto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128084547/http://www.tokoh-indonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/mardiyanto/biografi/index.shtml |date=2012-01-28 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 1 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023001559/http://www.borobudurpark.com/ Situs Resmi Taman Wisata Borobudur-Prambanan-Ratu Baka]

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Situs Ratu Baka| ]]
[[Kategori:Candhi ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]


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  <page>
    <title>Lee Min Ho</title>
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      <text bytes="5436" sha1="7mro33ee6aszvcbs7e5jts1a3xeylh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name                      = Lee Min Ho
| native_name               = 이민호
| native_name_lang          = Korean
| image                     = Lee Min-ho in June 2026.png
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = 
| birth_date                = {{birth date and age|1987|6|22}}
| birth_place               = [[Heukseok-dong]], [[Korea Kidul]]
| death_date                = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;
| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality               = [[Korea Kidul]]
| ethnicity                 = &lt;!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| education                 = B.A. Film &amp; Arts
| alma_mater                = [[Konkuk University]]
| occupation                = [[Artis]], [[Modèl]]
| known_for                 = 
| notable_works             = Gu Jun Pyo in ''[[Boys Over Flowers (TV series)|Boys Over Flowers]]'', Lee Yun Seong in ''[[City Hunter (TV series)|City Hunter]]
| style                     = 
| influences                = 
| influenced                = 
| home_town                 = 
| salary                    = 
| net_worth                 = 
| weight                    = 
| television                = 
| religion                  = &lt;!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| denomination              = &lt;!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&gt;
| spouse                    = 
| partner                   = 
| children                  = 
| parents                   = 
| relatives                 = 
| callsign                  = 
| awards                    = 
| signature                 = 
| signature_alt             = 
| signature_size            = 
| module                   = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent
| hangul = 이민호
| hanja = 
| rr = I Min Ho
}}
| website                   = {{URL|leeminho.kr/}}
| footnotes                 = 
| box_width                 = 
}}

'''Lee Min Ho''' ([[Hangul]]: 이민호)({{lahirmati|[[Heukseok-dong]], [[Korea Kidul]]|22|6|1987}}) iku [[aktor]] saka [[Korea Kidul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/chinese/l/lee_min_ho Biografi Lee Min Ho] dipununduh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==

Lee Min Ho miwiti kariré taun [[2006]] nalika dhèwèké dadi aktor filem lan TV. Lee akèh maragakaké paraga ing TV show,
drama cekak, lan peran-peran cilikan ing filem-filem [[Koréa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;

Lee Min Ho dadi misuwur jalaran maragakaké tokoh ''Gu Jun Pyo'', kang dadi pemimpin ing gèng F4 ing filem Koréa adhaptasi
manga populer ''Hana Yori Dango'', ''BOYS OVER FLOWERS'', ning taun [[2009]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;

Amarga meranaké Gu Jun Pyo, dhèwèké dikategorèkaké dadi salah sijining aktor kang paling larang bayarané ing [[Korea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;
Ing donya aktor, Kabar ora kepénak tau kedadèn maring dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;
Nalika ngalami kacilakan mobil ing taun [[2006]],
kang njalari dhèwèké kudu nganggo lèmpèngan wesi kang didokok ing sikilé kanggo nopang boboté dhéwé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;
Nanging, saiki dhèwèké wis bébas saka lempengan wesi mau lan dinyatakaké bener-bener mari saka lelarané.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;

Nalika tanggal 13 Juni taun 2011, Aktor populer saka Koréa Kidul Lee Min Ho ngalami kacilakan mobil wektu lagi syuting ing serial drama
SBS kang dibintanginé, CITY HUNTER.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 2&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/chinese/l/lee_min_ho/berita Lee Min Ho Alami Kecelakaan Mobil] dipununduh tanggal 14 Agustus 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
Kedadéan kacilakan iku watara jam 3:30 sore iku ngakibataké mobil kang ditumpaki déning dhèwèké rusak parah, kadad;ean mau ana ing
lokasi syuting CITY HUNTER ing cedhak tlaga [[Ilsan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 2&quot;/&gt;

== Karya ==
=== Film ===

Film-filem kang tau dibintangi Lee Min Ho&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt; :
* Personal Taste dadi Jeon Jin Ho (MBC, 2010)
* Boys Before Flowers dadi goo Jun Pyo (KBS2, 2009)
* But I Don’t Know too dadi Min Wuk Gi (MBC, 2008)
* I’m Sam dadi Heo Mo Se (KBS2, 2007)
* Mackerel Run dadi Cha Gong Chan (SBS, 2007)
* Secret Campus dadi Park Du Hyun (EBS, 2006)
* Love Hymn (MBC, 2005)
* Our School E.T (2008)
* Public Enemy Returns (2008)

=== Pahargyan ===

Pahargyan kang tau ditampa déning Lee Min Ho&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;:
* The 45th Baeksang Arts Awards: Best New Actor --&gt; Boys Before Flowers (2009)
* KBS Acting/Drama Awards: Best New Comer --&gt; Boys Over Flowers (2009)
* KBS Acting/Drama Awards: Best Couple bebarengan karo Koo Hye Sun--&gt; Boys Over Flowers (2009)

=== Iklan ===

Iklan-iklan kang tau dibintangi Lee Min Ho&lt;ref name=&quot;Lee Min Ho 1&quot;/&gt;:
* Trugen
* LG Teenring (with Kim Bum and Koo Hye Sun)
* Market 0
* Samsung Anycall Haptic (with Kim Hyun Joong, Kim Joon and Son Dam Bi)
* Cadillac CTS
* Dunkin Donuts
* Levi's Signature
* Pepsi NEX
* Etude House (with Park Shin Hye)
* Samsung Anycall Magic Hole (with Kim Hyun Joong and UEE)
* Cass Beer (with Sandara Park and Jessica Gomez)
* Bang Bang (with Han Ji Hye)
* Binggrae Banana Milk
* Lotte Pie
* Coffee Cantata
* Jangin

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktor Koréa Kidul]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrew Johnson</title>
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{{Infobox Officeholder
|name          = Andrew Johnson
|image         = President Andrew Johnson.jpg
|office        = [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|angka 17]]
|term_start    = 15 April 1865
|term_end      = 4 Maret 1869
|predecessor   = [[Abraham Lincoln]]
|successor     = [[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]]
|office2       = [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] [[Pratélan Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|angka 16]]
|president2    = [[Abraham Lincoln]]
|term_start2   = 4 Maret 1865
|term_end2     = 15 April 1865
|predecessor2  = [[Hannibal Hamlin]]
|successor2    = [[Schuyler Colfax]]
|office5       = [[Gubernur Tennessee]]
|term_start5   = 17 Oktober 1853
|term_end5     = 3 November 1857
|predecessor5  = [[William B. Campbell]]
|successor5    = [[Isham G. Harris]] 
|office6       = Gubernur Militer Tennessee
|term_start6   = 12 Maret 1862
|term_end6     = 4 Maret 1865
|predecessor6  = [[Isham G. Harris]]
|successor6    = [[Edward H. East]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;sebagai Pejabat Gubernur&lt;/small&gt;
|jr/sr3        = Senator Amérika Sarékat
|state3        = [[Tennessee]]
|term_start3   = 4 Maret 1875
|term_end3     = 31 Juli 1875
|predecessor3  = [[William Gannaway Brownlow|William Brownlow]]
|successor3    = [[David M. Key|David Key]]
|term_start4   = 8 Oktober 1857
|term_end4     = 4 Maret 1862
|predecessor4  = [[James C. Jones|James Jones]]
|successor4    = [[David T. Patterson|David Patterson]]
|state7        = [[Tennessee]]
|district7     = [[Konggrès Tennessee Distrik 1|kaping 1]]
|term_start7   = 4 Maret 1843
|term_end7     = 3 Maret 1853
|predecessor7  = [[Thomas Dickens Arnold|Thomas Arnold]]
|successor7    = [[Brookins Campbell]]
|birth_date    = {{birth date|1808|12|29}}
|birth_place   = [[Raleigh, Karolina Utara|Raleigh]], [[Karolina Utara]], Amérika Sarékat
|death_date    = {{death date and age|1875|7|31|1808|12|29}}
|death_place   = [[Elizabethton, Tennessee|Elizabethton]], [[Tennessee]], Amérika Sarékat
|party         = [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat)|Dhémokrat]]
|otherparty    = [[Parté Persatuan Nasional (Amérika Sarékat)|Persatuan Nasional]] &lt;small&gt;(1864–1868)&lt;/small&gt;
|spouse        = [[Eliza McCardle Johnson|Eliza McCardle]]
|children      = Martha&lt;br /&gt;Charles&lt;br /&gt;Mary&lt;br /&gt;Robert&lt;br /&gt;Andrew
|profession    = [[Penjahit]]
|religion      = [[Kristen Non-denominasional]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson/essays/biography/7 |title=American President: Andrew Johnson: Family Life |publisher=Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia |accessdate=May 26, 2009 |archive-date=July 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719170314/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson/essays/biography/7 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson And The Radicals |url=http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=14804076 |first=George Fort |last=Milton |publisher=Coward-McCann |year=1930 |pages=790 |page=80 |oclc=739916 |isbn=1417916583 |location=New York |quote=As for my religion, it is the doctrine of the Bible, as taught and practiced by Jesus Christ. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515112151/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=14804076 |archive-date=2012-05-15 |access-date=2012-10-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|signature     = Andrew Johnson Signature.svg
|signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink
}}
'''Andrew Johnson''' ({{lahirmati|[[Raleigh, North Carolina]]|29|12|1808|[[Elizabethton, Tennessee]]|31|7|1875}}) ya iku présidhèn [[Amérika Sarékat]] angka 17 lan njabat ing [[1865]] tekan [[1869]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2015-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103025310/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Muturut konstitusi, Andrew Johnson sing njabat minangka [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]] sing otomatis dadi [[présidhèn]] nalika [[Présidhèn]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] tilar donya ing prastawa rajapati.&lt;ref&gt;Suhindriyo. 1999. Biografi Singkat Présidhèn-Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, hal.61.&lt;/ref&gt; Panjenengané uga salah sijining présidhèn [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing nikah ing yuswa paling enom, nalika [[dina]] nikahé [[5 Mèi]] [[1827]], panjenengané 18 [[taun]] yuswané, nanging garwané, [[Eliza McCardle]], yuswané 16 [[taun]].

== Mangsa cilik ==
Andrew Johnson dilairaké  [[29 Dhésèmber]] [[1808]]. Wong Tuwané mlarat. Bapaké salah sijining tukang jaga lawang ing salah sijining papan panginepan, lan ibuké tilas pelayan ing panginepan mau.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.answers.com/topic/andrew-johnson&lt;/ref&gt;

Andrew Johnson ora tau disekolahaké, nanging lekas sinau dhéwé nalika umuré isih enom. Nalika enom, panjenengané makarya ing salah sijining tukang jait, kanthi karep kanggo dadi tukang jait. Nanging panjenengané salanjuté lumayu ing salah sijining [[kutha]] ing Tennessee lan ing papan iku panjenengané mbukak salah sijining toko jait [[klambi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjohnson/p/pajohnson.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112004515/http://americanhistory.about.com/od/andrewjohnson/p/pajohnson.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir pulitik ==
Andrew Johnson nglamar anaké tukang [[sepatu]]. Garwané, sing pendhidhikané apik, nyurung Andrew Johnson ing usaha-pangudiné kanggo yasa awaké dewé kanthi sinau. Ora suwé, panjenengané wés kasil nglumpukaké kauletan-kauletan lan jeneng apik ing kalangan masarakat minangka warga sing paling kaloka. Panjenengané nduwé rasa perhatian ing masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan lan ing akhiré nggawa masalah iku ing donya pulitik. Panjenengané dadi anggota Dewan Kotapraja, salanjuté njabat minangka [[walikutha]], lan salanjuté iku wakil praja lan [[senator]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/nc/bio/public/johnson.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425142216/http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/NC/BIO/public/JOHNSON.HTM |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing yuswa 35 [[taun]] panjenengané dadi anggota ing Kongrès Amérika lan njabat sasuwéné sepuluh [[taun]]. Salanjuté panjenengané dadi Gubernur Tennesse lan sawisé iku dadi senator sasuwéné limang [[taun]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Andrew-Johnson-9355722 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510151155/http://www.biography.com/articles/Andrew-Johnson-9355722 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mangsa Kaprèsidhènan ==
Ing tanggal [[15 April]] [[1865]], sawisé Présidhèn Lincoln tilar donya amarga rajapati, Andrew Johnson diangkat dadi [[présidhèn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.historycentral.com/bio/presidents/johnson.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2023-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217112032/https://www.historycentral.com/Bio/presidents/johnson.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasuwené mangsa jabatané, rong amandemèn wes ditambahaké ing kongrès [[Amérika]]. Amandemèn sing ditambahaké ya iku&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://andrewjohnsonbiography.com/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-03 |archive-date=2010-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009233055/http://andrewjohnsonbiography.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;: 
# Ngilangaké babagan batur tukon ing [[Amérika Sarékat]] lan ngukuhaké wong-wong négro minangka warga nagara [[Amérika]], lan nglarang diskriminasi kanggo golongan iku. Undang-undang iki kaloka minangka undang-undang '''Hak Sipil''' [[taun]] [[1866]]. 
# Ora ana praja sing olèh nyabut jiwa, kabebasan utawa harta bendané salah sijining wong tanpa lumantar ukum sing lumaku.

[[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson ya iku anggota saka Parté Dhémokrat [[Amérika Sarékat]], padahal Lincoln asalé saka Parté Parté Républik [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Panjenengané ora dikancani karo wakil présidhèn. Sasuwené nyekel jabatané, panjenengané béda pamikirian karo [[Konggrès Amérika|kongres]], luwih-luwih karo anggota-anggota [[parté républik]] sing [[radikal]]. Golongan iki nyekel peran nalika mutusaké salah sijining undang-undang, kalebu mbatalaké veto salah sijining [[présidhèn]]. Kanggo sing kapisan ing sajarah kongrès kasil mbatalaké putusan [[présidhèn]] babagan salah sijining undang-undang wigati. Para anggota padha usaha kanggo mbatesi kanthi ketat kuasané présidhèn kanthi netapaké jumlah rancangan undang-undang lan nalika [[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson nglirwakaké salah sijining peraturan iku kanthi mecat Mantri Perangé, pamriksaan pelanggaran dikenèkaké kanggo panjenengané lan panjenengané diadili déning [[senat]] [[Amérika Sarékat]], nanging panjenengané dibébasaké saka tuduhan kanthi béda siji swara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2008-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105015912/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/johnson |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika [[taun]] [[1869]] [[Présidhèn]] Andrew Johnson ninggal [[Gedung Putih]] lan bali ing praja [[Tennessee]].&lt;ref&gt;http://people.famouswhy.com/andrew_johnson/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing [[taun]] [[1875]], enem [[taun]] sawisé ninggal [[Gedung Putih]], Andrew Johnson bali ing [[Washington, D.C.]] minangka Senator. Panjenengané tilar donya pirang wulan salanjuté ing tanggal [[31 Juli]] [[1875]] sawisé diserang lelara lumpuh. Panjenengané ninggal garwa siji, putra telu lan putri loro.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.who2.com/andrewjohnson.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
{{Portal box|United States Army|American Civil War|Biography|Tennessee}}
* [[Jenderal Perang Sipil Amérika|Pratélan Jenderal Perang Sipil Amérika]]
* Pilihan umum [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]], [[1864]]
* [[Sajarah Amérika Sarékat]]
* [[Tennessee Johnson]]
* [[Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]]
* [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] ing Perangko [[Amérika Sarékat]]
{{-}}

== Bibliografi ==
* Beale, Howard K., ''The Critical Year. A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1930). ISBN 0-8044-1085-2
* Benedict, Michael Les, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120721095257/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=104078634 The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson]'' (1999). ISBN 0-393-31982-2
* Boulard, Garry, &quot;The Swing Around the Circle—Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency&quot; (2008) ISBN 978-1-4401-0239-4
* Castel, Albert E., ''The Presidency of Andrew Johnson '' (1979). ISBN 0-7006-0190-2
* DeWitt, D. M., ''The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson'' (1903).
* Du Bois, W. E. B. 'The Transubstantiation of a Poor White' in ''Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward the History of the Part Which Black People Have Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880'' (1935). ISBN 0-527-25280-8.
* Dunning, W. A., ''[http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Essays_on_the_Civil_War_and_Reconstructi.pdf?Bvid=OCLC02117529&amp;id=2j0OAAAAIAAJ&amp;output=pdf&amp;sig=rB1llLZw_3h735Oxn9Lb4ie7iOA Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction]'' (New York, 1898)
* [[William Archibald Dunning|Dunning, W. A.]], ''Reconstruction, Political and Economic'' (New York, 1907) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110816223429/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=16224153 online edition]
* Foster, G. Allen, ''Impeached: The President who almost lost his job'' (New York, 1964).
* Gordon-Reed, Annette ''Andrew Johnson: The American Presidents Series: The 17th President, 1865-1869'', ISBN 0-8050-6948-8.
** [http://www.booktv.org/Program/12207/Andrew+Johnson.aspx Gordon-Reed, Annette speaking on] [[CSPAN]] [[Booktv]] ''Andrew Johnson''
* Kennedy, John F., &quot;Profiles In Courage&quot; (2006)
* [[Mark Hatfield|Hatfield, Mark O.]], with the Senate Historical Office, Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993.(U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997), p.&amp;nbsp;219
* Mantell, Martin E. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110816215632/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=89815306 Johnson, Grant, and the Politics of Reconstruction]'' (1973)
* McKitrick, Eric L., ''Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction'' (1961). ISBN 0-19-505707-4
* Means;Howard, ''The Avenger Takes His Place: Andrew Johnson and the 45 Days That Changed the Nation'' (New York, 2006)
* Milton; George Fort. ''The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals'' (1930) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120515112151/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=14804076 online edition]
* Patton; James Welch. ''Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860–1869'' (1934) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110623205955/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=94962448 online edition]
* Rhodes; James Ford ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120515112158/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=24644891 History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896]'' Volume: 6. 1920. Pulitzer prize.
* Schouler, James. ''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC15799162&amp;id=p4fAuPxMYPIC&amp;printsec=toc&amp;dq=annual+cyclopedia+1867 History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 7. 1865–1877. The Reconstruction Period]'' (1917)
* {{Cite book|ref=Schweikart and Allen|last=Schweikart|first=Larry|author2=Michael Allen|title=A Patriot's History of the United States|publisher=Easton Press|year=2004}}
* Sledge, James L. III. &quot;Johnson, Andrew&quot; in ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War.'' edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. (2000)
* Stewart, David, O. ''Impeached: the Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy'' (2009) Simon and Schuster, New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-4165-4749-5.
* Stryker, Lloyd P., ''Andrew Johnson: A Study in Courage'' (1929). ISBN 0-403-01231-7 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721202514/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=295401 online edition]
* {{cite book |last=Trefousse |first= Hans L. |title=Andrew Johnson: A Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/andrewjohnson00hans |year=1989 |ISBN= 0-393-31742-0 |publisher=Norton}}
* Winston; Robert W. ''Andrew Johnson: Plebeian and Patriot'' (1928) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721045632/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=3971949 online edition]

=== Sumber Primer ===
* Ralph W. Haskins, LeRoy P. Graf, and Paul H. Bergeron et al., eds. ''The Papers of Andrew Johnson'' 16 volumes; University of Tennessee Press, (1967–2000). ISBN 1-57233-091-0. Includes all letters and speeches by Johnson, and many letters written to him. Complete to 1875.
* [http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/ Newspaper clippings, 1865–1869]
* [http://www.andrewjohnson.com/09ImpeachmentAndAcquittal/ImpeachmentAndAcquittal.htm Series of ''Harper's Weekly'' articles covering the impeachment controversy and trial]
* [http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html Johnson's obituary, from the ''New York Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125011958/http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/aj2/aj2obit.html |date=2012-01-25 }}

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks|s=Author:Andrew Johnson}}
* [http://edisoneffect.blogspot.com/2009/09/impeachment-trial-of-president-johnson.html The Impeachment trial of President Johnson as reported in Harper's Monthly Magazine April 1868]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1229.html Obituary, NY Times, August 1, 1875, ''Andrew Johnson Dead'']
* [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/impeach/articles.html Articles of Impeachment]
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj17.html White House Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117205017/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/aj17.html |date=2009-01-17 }}
* [http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/andrew_johnson.pdf Vice Presidential biography. From the Senate Historical Office.]
* [http://www.mlwh.org/inside.asp?ID=91&amp;subjectID=2 Mr. Lincoln's White House: Andrew Johnson]
* [http://www.usa-presidents.info/speeches/cleveland-speech.html Andrew Johnson Cleveland Speech (September 3, 1866)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310013611/http://www.usa-presidents.info/speeches/cleveland-speech.html |date=March 10, 2011 }}
* [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&amp;fileName=069/llcg069.db&amp;recNum=629 ''Congressional Globe'' transcript of Johnsons inaugural address]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/johnsonjohnson00andrrich ''Speeches of Andrew Johnson : President of the United States '' 1866 collection at archive.org]
* [http://discovergreeneville.com/andrewjohnson Andrew Johnson's 200th Birthday Celebration site at DiscoverGreeneville.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202233753/http://www.discovergreeneville.com/andrewjohnson/ |date=2011-02-02 }}
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/ajohnson/ Andrew Johnson: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress]
* [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/findingaids/131.pdf Tennessee State Library &amp; Archives, Andrew Johnson Papers, 1846-1875] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722004008/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/findingaids/131.pdf |date=2013-07-22 }}
* [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp18.pdf Tennessee State Library &amp; Archives, Papers of Governor Andrew Johnson, 1853-1857] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722001044/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp18.pdf |date=2013-07-22 }}
* [http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp20.pdf Tennessee State Library &amp; Archives, Papers of (Military) Governor Andrew Johnson, 1862-1865] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721223215/http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp20.pdf |date=2013-07-21 }}
* {{CongBio|J000116}} Retrieved on 2009-03-02
* [http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/academic/americanpresident/johnson Essay on Andrew Johnson and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs]
*[http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17 Andrew Johnson] at [[C-SPAN]]'s ''[[American Presidents: Life Portraits]]''

{| class=&quot;navbox collapsible collapsed&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|{{space|12}}&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:110%;&quot;&gt;Offices and distinctions&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Thomas Dickens Arnold|Thomas D. Arnold]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from Tennessee|House of Representatives]]&lt;br /&gt;from [[Tennessee's 1st congressional district]]|years=1843–1853}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Brookins Campbell]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William B. Campbell|William Campbell]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Tennessee]]|years=1853–1857}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Isham G. Harris|Isham Harris]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Isham G. Harris|Isham Harris]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Tennessee]]|years=1862–1865}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Edward H. East|Edward East]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Acting Governor&lt;/small&gt;}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Vice President of the United States]]|years=1865}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Schuyler Colfax]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Abraham Lincoln]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of the United States]]|years=1865–1869}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]]}}
|-
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{s-bef|before=[[James C. Jones|James Jones]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Tennessee|United States Senator (Class 1) from Tennessee]]|years=1857–1862|alongside=[[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|John Bell]], [[Alfred O. P. Nicholson|Alfred Nicholson]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[David T. Patterson|David Patterson]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[William Gannaway Brownlow|William Brownlow]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Tennessee|United States Senator (Class 1) from Tennessee]]|years=1875|alongside=[[Henry Cooper (U.S. Senator)|Henry Cooper]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[David M. Key|David Key]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Hannibal Hamlin]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets|nominee]] for [[Vice President of the United States]]¹|years=[[United States presidential election, 1864|1864]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Schuyler Colfax]]}}
|-
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Millard Fillmore]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Oldest living United States president|Oldest living President of the United States]]|years=1874–1875}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ulysses S. Grant|Ulysses Grant]]}}
{{s-ref|Lincoln and Johnson ran on the [[National Union Party (United States)|National Union]] ticket in 1864.}}
|}

{{USpresidents}}
{{US Vice Presidents}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1808]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1875]]

&lt;!-- masih merah semua
[[Kategori:Warga Amérika Keturunan Inggris]]
--&gt;
[[Kategori:Warga Amérika Keturunan Scotch-Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Kematian di Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]]
[[Kategori:Gubernur Praja Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]]
[[Kategori:Senator Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]]
[[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat saka Parté Dhémokrat]]
[[Kategori:Sajarah Amérika Sarékat (1865-1918)]]
[[Kategori:Impeachment Pejabat Amérika Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Walikota Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amérika Sarékat dari Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Rekonstruksi Wong Amérika]]
[[Kategori:Warga North Carolina ing Perang Sedulur Amérika]]
[[Kategori:Warga Tennessee ing Perang Sedulur Amérika]]
[[Kategori:Warga Greeneville, Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Warga Raleigh, North Carolina]]
[[Kategori:Calon Wakil Présidhèn Parté Républik (Amérika Sarékat)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Dewan Kutha Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Dhémokrat Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Senator Praja Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Uni Jenderal Angkatan Darat]]
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Pulitik Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Calon Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1860]]
[[Kategori:Calon Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1868]]
[[Kategori:Senator Amérika Sarékat saka Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Calon Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat, 1864]]
[[Kategori:Penjait]]
[[Kategori:Personel Administrasi Lincoln]]
[[Kategori:Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Mati amarga stroke]]
[[Kategori:Gubernur Tennessee]]
[[Kategori:Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
      <sha1>7m4s2mqkox5zfr9r3y0qdccg6nzoljp</sha1>
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    <title>Perang Révolusi Amérika Sarékat</title>
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      <text bytes="29191" sha1="pgualhj6uqmo9cn5kabj3e2o2ps53e4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Perang Revolusi Amérika Sarékat
|image=[[Gambar:Rev collage.png|300px]]
|caption='''Saarah pandom jam saka kiwa terus nduwur''': [[Paprangan Bunker Hill]], Matine [[Richard Montgomery|Montgomery]] di [[Pertempuran Quebec (1775)|Quebec]], [[Paprangan Cowpens]], [[Paprangan Cape St. Vincent (1780)|&quot;Moonlight&amp;nbsp;Battle&quot;]]
|date=19 April 1775&amp;nbsp;– 3 September 1783 ({{Age in years and days|1775|4|19|1783|9|3}})
|place=Amérika Utara Timur, [[Gibraltar]], [[KapuloanBalearik]], Amérika Tengah;&lt;br&gt;Jajahan kolonial Prancis, Nèderlan, lan Karajan Manunggal ing [[anak bawana India]] lan kawasan lain;&lt;br&gt;
Perairan Éropa, [[Laut Karibia]], [[Samudera Atlantik]] lan Hindia
|result=[[Traktat Paris (1783)|Bedhamèn Paris]]
* Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat
|casus=Nolak pajeg tanpa perwakilan rakyat; kakuasaan langsung Karajan Manunggal ing ngisor [[Undang-Undang Deklarasi]], [[Undang-Undang Townshend]] lan [[Undang-Undang Koersif]]
|territory=Karajan Manunggal kelangan wewengkoné ing pérangan étan Kali Mississippi lan kidul Tlaga-Tlaga gedhé lan Kali St. Lawrence kanggo Amérika Sarékat sing wés merdeka &amp; Spanyol; Spanyol éntuk [[Florida Timur]], Florida Kulon, lan [[Minorca]]; Karajan Manunggal nyerahaké [[Tobago]] lan [[Senegal]] kanggo [[Prancis]].&lt;br /&gt;Républik [[Nèderlan]] nyerahaké [[Nagapattinam|Negapatnam]] kanggo Karajan Manunggal.
|combatant1={{flag|Amérika Sarékat|1777}}&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Karajan Prancis}} [[Prancis Modern Awal|Prancis]] &lt;br /&gt; {{flag|Républik Nèderlan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Suku Oneida|Oneida]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Tuscarora (suku)|Tuscarora]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gambar:Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg|21px]] [[Républik Vermont]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Asosiasi Watauga]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Catawba (suku)|Catawba]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Lenape]]
|combatant2={{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]]&lt;br/&gt;
* [[Jerman ing Revolusi Amérika Sarékat#Sakuthu Karajan Manunggal|Pasukan bantuan Jerman]]
&lt;!--The Iroquois flag is anachronistic, and should not be used here--&gt;[[Suku Onondaga|Onondaga]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bangsa Mohawk|Mohawk]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Suku Cayuga|Cayuga]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Suku Seneca|Seneca]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[Cherokee]]&lt;br/&gt;
|commander1={{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[George Washington]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Nathanael Greene]] &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Horatio Gates]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Richard Montgomery]]{{KIA}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Daniel Morgan]]&lt;br/&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Henry Knox]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Benedict Arnold]] (Defected)&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben]]&lt;br /&gt; &lt;!--
Lafayette, although he was French, was commissioned into the Continental Army. Edits changing this flag to the French flag will be reverted.
--&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette|Marquis de La Fayette]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau|Comte de Rochambeau]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[François Joseph Paul de Grasse|Comte de Grasse]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis Des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, duc de Mahon|Duc de Crillon]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez|Bailli de Suffren]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Military leadership in the American Revolutionary War|'''''...full list'']]&lt;/small&gt;
|commander2={{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Frederick North, Lord North|Lord North]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe|Sir William Howe]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Thomas Gage]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} Henry Clinton (Perang Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat) &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Lord Cornwallis]]{{POW}} &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester|Sir Guy Carleton]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[John Burgoyne]]{{POW}} &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Benedict Arnold]] &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney|George Rodney]] &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe|Richard Howe]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Wilhelm von Knyphausen]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Joseph Brant]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Military leadership in the American Revolutionary War|'''''...full list'']]&lt;/small&gt;
|strength1=
'''Pucuk:'''&lt;br&gt;
35.000 prajurit Kontinental&lt;br&gt;
44.500 milisi&lt;br&gt;
5.000 pelaut [[Angkatan Laut Kontinental]] (puncake [[taun]] 1779)&lt;ref name=&quot;Greene&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;53 kapal (aktif ing siji waktu sasuwéné perang)&lt;ref name=&quot;Greene&quot;&gt;Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. A Companion to the American Revolution (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), p. 328.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;
12.000 wadya [[Prancis]] (ing [[Amérika]])&lt;br&gt;
~60.000 wadya [[Prancis]] lan [[Spanyol]] (ing Éropa)&lt;ref&gt;Montero{{clarify|reason=need full citation|date=November 2010}} p. 356&lt;/ref&gt;
|strength2=
'''Pucuk:'''&lt;br&gt;
56.000 wadya Karajan Manunggal{{Citation needed|date=November 2010|reason=need reliable source for this}}&lt;br&gt;
78 kapal [[Angkatan Laut Karajan]] ing [[taun]] 1775&lt;ref name=&quot;Greene&quot;/&gt;
171.000 pelaut&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackesy 1964 pp. 6, 176&quot;&gt;Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;
30.000 wadya Jerman&lt;ref&gt;A. J. Berry, ''A Time of Terror'' (2006) p. 252&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;
50.000 wadya Loyalis&lt;ref&gt;Claude, Van Tyne, ''The loyalists in the American Revolution'' (1902) pp. 182–3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;
13.000 penduduk pribumi&lt;ref&gt;Greene and Pole (1999), p. 393; Boatner (1974), p. 545&lt;/ref&gt;
|casualties1= '''Amérika Sarékat:''' 25.000 tewas
*8.000 ing paprangan
*17.000 amarga sebab liyané
''Jumlah kurban [[Amérika Sarékat]]:'' 50.000 mati lan padha luka&lt;ref&gt;American dead and wounded: Shy, pp. 249–50. The lower figure for number of wounded comes from Chambers, p. 849.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;br&gt; '''Sakuthu:''' 6.000± wadya [[Prancis]] lan [[Spanyol]] (ing Éropa)&lt;br&gt;2.000 wadya [[Prancis]] (ing [[Amérika]])
|casualties2=
20.000± wadya Angkatan Darat [[Karajan Manunggal]] tewas lan padha luka
19.740 pelaut mati &lt;ref name=&quot;Mackesy 1964 pp. 6, 176&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;
42.000 pelaut desersi &lt;ref name=&quot;Mackesy 1964 pp. 6, 176&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;
7.554 wadya Jerman mati
}}
{{Kotak kampanye Perang Revolusi Amérika Sarékat}}

'''Perang Révolusi Amérika Sarékat''' (1775–1783), '''Pérang Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat''',&lt;ref&gt;British writers generally favor &quot;American War of Independence&quot;, &quot;American Rebellion&quot;, or &quot;War of American Independence&quot;. See Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, ''Bibliography'' at the [http://revolution.h-net.msu.edu/bib.html Michigan State University] for usage in titles.&lt;/ref&gt; utawa gur '''Perang Revolusi''' ing nagara [[Amérika Sarékat]], awalé minangka salah sawijining perang antarané Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] lan [[Amérika Sarékat]] sing lagi ngadek, nanging kanthi alon-alon dadi perang global antarané Karajan Manunggal ing siji pérangan lan [[Amérika Sarékat]], [[Prancis]], [[Walanda]], lan [[Spanyol]] ing pérangan liyané. Perang iki dimenangaké déning [[Amérika Sarékat]] kanthi kasil sing campur karo kakuwatan liyané.

Perang iki minangka akibat saka Revolusi Amérika Sarékat. Para kolonis bangkit amarga Undang-Undang Stempel 1765 sing tinemu déning parlemèn [[Karajan Manunggal]] sing dudu konstitusional. Parlemèn Karajan Manunggal negasaké manawa panjenengané nduwé hak kanggo nglakokaké pajeg kanggo para kolonis. Kolonis ngeklaim manawa amarga panjenengané penduduk Karajan Manunggal, nolak pajeg tanpa perwakilan rakyat dianggep ilegal. Kolonis [[Amérika Sarékat]] minangka Konggrès Kontinental sing dadi siji lan pamaréntahan bayangan ing saben-saben koloni, sanadyan ing awalé isih setia karo Raja. Boikoté [[Amérika Sarékat]] karo tèh Karajan Manunggal sing kena pajeg nyurung kadadeyané prastawa Pista Teh Boston [[taun]] 1773, sing rusaké momotan teh kapal Karajan Manunggal. London nanggepiné kanthi mandekaké pamaréntahan swatantra ing [[Massachusetts]] lan ndelehné ing ngisor kendali prajurit Karajan Manunggal karo Jenderal Thomas Gage minangka gubernuré. Ing wulan April 1775, Gage mudeng manawa senjata lagi dikumpulaké ing Concord, Massachusetts, lan panjenengané ngirimaké wadya Karajan Manunggal kanggo ngrampas lan ngrusak senjata iku mau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.winthrop.dk/reports.html |title=Orders from General Thomas Gage to Lieutenant Colonel Smith, 10th Regiment 'Foot Boston, April 18, 1775 |access-date=October 15, 2012 |archive-date=August 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809164548/http://www.winthrop.dk/reports.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Milisi lokal nglawan para wadya lan tembak-tembakan (ndeleng Paprangan Lexington lan Concord). Sawisé bola bali njaluk karo ratu Karajan Manunggal mèlu nimbrung ing parlemèn, kabèh putusan damai mandek nalika Proklamasi Pemberontakan lumantar dekrit ratu, lan penjenengané nanggepiné nganggo Deklarasi Kamardikan salah sijining bangsa sing didaulat anyar, [[Amérika Sarékat]], ing tanggal 4 Juli 1776. Bangsa Loyalis [[Amérika Sarékat]] nolak Deklarasi iki lan mihak karo Raja; panjenengané diguwak saka kekuasaan ing ngendi-ngendi papan. Upaya [[Amérika Sarékat]] kanggo njembaraké pamberontakan iki tekan Provinsi Quebec lan Florida nanging ora kasil.

Karajan [[Prancis]], Karajan [[Spanyol]], lan [[Walanda]] meneng-meneng mènèhi Aliansi [[Prancis]]-[[Amérika Sarékat]] ya iku wujud amunisi lan senjata karo kaum revolusioner diwiwiti [[taun]] 1776. Ing [[Juni]] 1776, [[Amérika Sarékat]] weés kasil ngendalèkaké saben praja kanthi rata, nanging salanjuté Angkatan Laut Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] nyerang [[New York]] City lan ndadèkaké pangkalan utama penjenengané. Perang iki bola-bali ngalami kadadèan buntu. Angkatan Laut kraton wés nyerang [[kutha]]-[[kutha]] pasisir liyané ing wektu sedéla, nanging pambrontak ngendalekaké wewengkon désa sing dipanggoni 90 persèn populasi AS. Strategi Karajan Manunggal gumantung ing mobilisasi milisi Loyalis lan ora naté bisa kadadéan. Serangan Karajan Manunggal saka [[Kanada]] ing [[taun]] 1777 rampung kanthi kalahe prajurit Karajan Manunggal ing Paprangan Saratoga. Kamenangan [[Amérika Sarékat]] iki nyurung [[Prancis]] lumebu perang kanthi kebukak ing awal 1778, saingga ngimbangaké kakuwatan militèr ing antarané rong pihak. [[Spanyol]] lan [[Walanda]]—sekuthu [[Prancis]]—uga perang karo Karajan Manunggal sasuwené petang [[taun]] salanjuté, ngancem invasi ing [[Karajan Manunggal]] lan nguji kakuwatan militeré Karajan Manunggal kanthi kegiyatan kampanye ing [[Éropa]]. Melu-melune Spanyol ing Perang Revolusi Amérika Sarékat ujung-ujungé ing munduré prajurit Karajan Manunggal saka Florida Kulon, saingga ngamanaké wewengkon kidul [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Kamenangan mutlak wadya lautan Karajan Manunggal ing Paprangan Saintes nggagalaké rencana [[Prancis]] lan [[Spanyol]] kanggo ngusir Karajan Manunggal saka [[Karibia]], lan upaya gabungan [[Prancis]]-[[Spanyol]] kanggo nduduki pertahanan Karajan Manunggal ing Gibraltar uga rampungé kanthi kalah sing padha.

Anggoné mèlu nagara [[Prancis]] kabukti wés kasil &lt;ref&gt;Greene and Pole, ''A companion to the American Revolution'' p 357&lt;/ref&gt; sanadyan larang, saingga nggawe gègèr ékonomi [[Prancis]] lan nyurung nagara iki ing jurang utang sing gedhé.&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan R. Dull, ''A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution'' (1987) p. 161&lt;/ref&gt; Kamenangan wadya lautan [[Prancis]] ing Chesapeake ujung-ujungé pengepungan déning prajurit gabungan [[Prancis]] lan Kontinental sing meksa prajurit Karajan Manunggal kaloro nyerah ing Yorktown, Virginia [[taun]] 1781. Paprangan terus nglanjut sasuwené [[taun]] 1782, sawatara perundingan perdamaian diwiwiti.

Ing [[taun]] 1783, Traktat Paris (1783) mungkasi perang lan ngakui kedaulatan [[Amérika Sarékat]] saka teritori sing kanthi kasar dikelilingi déning wewengkon sing saiki dadi [[Kanada]] ing lor, [[Florida]] ing kidul, lan kali [[Mississippi]] ing kulon.&lt;ref&gt;Dull, ''A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution'' ch 18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;historiographical431&quot;&gt;Lawrence S. Kaplan, &quot;The Treaty of Paris, 1783: A Historiographical Challenge,&quot; ''International History Review,'' Sept 1983, Vol. 5 Issue 3, pp 431–442&lt;/ref&gt; Prastawa damai iki ing tingkat internasional disetujui lan dibarengi karo ijol-ijolan laladan teritori.

== Perjanjian Paris ==
{{Main|Perjanjian Paris (1783)}}
&lt;!--In London, as political support for the war plummeted after Yorktown, British Prime Minister Lord North resigned in March 1782. In April 1782, the Commons voted to end the war in America. Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris at the end of November, 1782; the formal end of the war did not occur until the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] (for the U.S.) and the [[Peace of Paris (1783)|Treaties of Versailles]] (for the other Allies) were signed on September 3, 1783. The last British troops [[Evacuation Day (New York)|left New York City]] on November 25, 1783, and the United States [[Congress of the Confederation]] ratified the Paris treaty on January 14, 1784.&lt;ref&gt;Richard Morris, ''The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence'' (1983)&lt;/ref&gt;

Britain negotiated the Paris peace treaty without consulting her Native American allies and ceded all Native American territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States. Full of resentment, Native Americans reluctantly confirmed these land cessions with the United States in a series of treaties, but the fighting would be renewed in conflicts along the frontier in the coming years, the largest being the [[Northwest Indian War]].&lt;ref&gt;Benn (1993), p.&amp;nbsp;17&lt;/ref&gt; The British would continue to support the Indians against the new American nation especially when hostilities resumed 29 years later in the [[War of 1812]].

The United States gained more than it expected, thanks to the award of western territory. The other Allies had mixed-to-poor results. France made some gains over its nemesis, Great Britain, but its material gains were minimal and its financial losses huge. It was already in financial trouble and its borrowing to pay for the war used up all its credit and created the financial disasters that marked the 1780s. Historians link those disasters to the coming of the [[French Revolution]]. The Dutch clearly lost on all points. The Spanish had a mixed result; they did not achieve their primary war goal (recovery of Gibraltar), but they did gain territory. However in the long run, as the case of Florida shows, the new territory was of little or no value.&lt;ref name=&quot;historiographical431&quot;/&gt;--&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Wacanan lanjutan ==
&lt;!-- works cited in the notes --&gt;
{{Refbegin|3}}
* [[Jeremy Black (historian)|Black, Jeremy]]. ''War for America: The Fight for Independence, 1775–1783''. 2001. Analysis from a noted British military historian.
* Benn, Carl. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Zu0hgVoIj3UC&amp;pg=PA17 ''Historic Fort York, 1793–1993'']. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd., 1993. ISBN 0-920474-79-9.
* Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. ''Encyclopedia of the American Revolution.'' 1966; revised 1974. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1. Military topics, references many [[secondary source]]s.
* Chambers, John Whiteclay II, ed. in chief. ''The Oxford Companion to American Military History''. [[Oxford University Press]], 1999. ISBN 0-19-507198-0.
* {{Cite book|last=Crocker III|first=H. W.|title=Don't Tread on Me|url=https://archive.org/details/donttreadonme40000croc|publisher=Crown Forum|year=2006|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4000-5363-6}}
* Duffy, Christopher. ''The Military Experience in the Age of Reason, 1715–1789'' Routledge, 1987. ISBN 978-0-7102-1024-1.
* Edler, Friedrich. [http://books.google.com/books?id=MhoMAAAAYAAJ ''The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution'']. University Press of the Pacific, 1911, reprinted 2001. ISBN 0-89875-269-8.
* Ellis, Joseph J. ''His Excellency: George Washington''. (2004). ISBN 1-4000-4031-0.
* Fenn, Elizabeth Anne. ''Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82''. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001. ISBN 0-8090-7820-1.
* [[David Hackett Fischer|Fischer, David Hackett]]. ''[[Washington's Crossing (book)|Washington's Crossing]]''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-517034-2.
* Fletcher, Charles Robert Leslie. [http://books.google.com/books?id=dvM1AAAAMAAJ ''An Introductory History of England: The Great European War'', Volume 4]. E.P. Dutton, 1909. OCLC 12063427.
* Greene, Jack P. and Pole, J.R., eds. ''The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution''. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1991; reprint 1999. ISBN 1-55786-547-7. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
* [[Don Higginbotham|Higginbotham, Don]]. ''The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789''. Northeastern University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-930350-44-8. Overview of military topics; online in ACLS History E-book Project.
* Jensen, Merrill. ''The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763–1776.'' (2004)
* Kaplan, Sidney and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. ''The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution''. Amherst, Massachusetts: The [[University of Massachusetts Press]], 1989. ISBN 0-87023-663-6.
* Ketchum, Richard M. ''Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionary War''. Henry Holt, 1997. ISBN 0-8050-4681-X.
* [[Piers Mackesy|Mackesy, Piers]]. [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-war-for-america-1775-1783-by-piers-mackesy.jsp ''The War for America: 1775–1783''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524163628/http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-war-for-america-1775-1783-by-piers-mackesy.jsp |date=2012-05-24 }}. London, 1964. Reprinted [[University of Nebraska Press]], 1993. ISBN 0-8032-8192-7. Highly regarded examination of British strategy and leadership.
* [[David McCullough|McCullough, David]]. ''[[1776 (book)|1776]]''. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2005.
* Riddick, John F. ''The history of British India: a chronology''. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. ISBN 978-0-313-32280-8.
* Savas, Theodore P. and Dameron, J. David. ''A Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution.'' New York: Savas Beatie LLC, 2006. ISBN 1-932714-12-X.
* Schama, Simon. ''Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves, and the American Revolution'', New York, NY: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2006
* Shy, John. ''A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976 (ISBN 0-19-502013-8); revised University of Michigan Press, 1990 (ISBN 0-472-06431-2). Collection of essays.
* Stephenson, Orlando W. &quot;The Supply of Gunpowder in 1776&quot;, ''American Historical Review'', Vol.&amp;nbsp;30, No.&amp;nbsp;2 (Jan.&amp;nbsp;1925), pp.&amp;nbsp;271–281 in [[JSTOR]].
* Tombs, Robert and Isabelle. ''That Sweet Enemy: The French and the British from the Sun King to the Present'' Random House, 2007. ISBN 978-1-4000-4024-7.
* Trevelyan, George Otto. ''George the Third and Charles Fox: the concluding part of The American revolution'' Longmans, Green, 1912.
* Watson, J. Steven. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=22810670 ''The Reign of George III, 1760–1815''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524163653/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=22810670 |date=2012-05-24 }}. 1960. Standard history of British politics.
* Weigley, Russell F. ''The American Way of War''. Indiana University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0-253-28029-9.
* Weintraub, Stanley. ''Iron Tears: America's Battle for Freedom, Britain's Quagmire: 1775–1783''. New York: Free Press, 2005 (a division of Simon and Schuster). ISBN 0-7432-2687-9. An account of the British politics on the conduct of the war.
{{Refend}}

== Literatur referensi ==
&lt;!-- books about the war in general which are not cited above --&gt;
{{Refbegin|3}}
These are some of the standard works about the war in general which are not listed above; books about specific campaigns, battles, units, and individuals can be found in those articles.
*Conway, Stephen. ''The War of American Independence 1775-1783''. Publisher: E. Arnold, 1995. ISBN 0-340-62520-1. 280 pages.
* Bancroft, George. ''History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent.'' (1854–78), vol. 7–10.
* Bobrick, Benson. ''Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution''. Penguin, 1998 (paperback reprint).
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory, and Ryerson, Richard A., eds. ''The Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A Political, Social, and Military History'' (ABC-CLIO, 2006) 5 volume paper and online editions; 1000 entries by 150 experts, covering all topics
* Billias, George Athan. ''George Washington's Generals and Opponents: Their Exploits and Leadership'' (1994) scholarly studies of key generals on each side
* Hibbert, Christopher. ''Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution through British Eyes.'' New York: Norton, 1990. ISBN 0-393-02895-X.
* Kwasny, Mark V. ''Washington's Partisan War, 1775–1783''. Kent, Ohio: 1996. ISBN 0-87338-546-2. Militia warfare.
* Middlekauff, Robert. ''The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789''. Oxford University Press, 1984; revised 2005. ISBN 0-19-516247-1. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=84633736 online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524155047/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=84633736 |date=2012-05-24 }}
* Symonds, Craig L. ''A Battlefield Atlas of the American Revolution'' (1989), newly drawn maps
* Ward, Christopher. ''The War of the Revolution''. 2 volumes. New York: Macmillan, 1952. History of land battles in North America.
* Wood, W. J. ''Battles of the Revolutionary War, 1775–1781''. ISBN 0-306-81329-7 (2003 paperback reprint). Analysis of tactics of a dozen battles, with emphasis on American military leadership.
* Men-at-Arms series: short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions:
** Zlatich, Marko; Copeland, Peter. ''General Washington's Army (1): 1775–78'' (1994)
** Zlatich, Marko. ''General Washington's Army (2): 1779–83'' (1994)
** Chartrand, Rene. ''The French Army in the American War of Independence'' (1994)
** May, Robin. ''The British Army in North America 1775–1783'' (1993)
* ''[[The Partisan in War]]'', a treatise on light infantry tactics written by Colonel Andreas Emmerich in 1789.
{{Refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|American Revolutionary War}}
* [http://theamericanrevolution.org/people.aspx Important People of the American Revolutionary War]
* [http://users.snowcrest.net/jmike/amrevmil.html American Revolutionary War History Resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926164635/http://users.snowcrest.net/jmike/amrevmil.html |date=2006-09-26 }}
* [http://www.americanrevolution.org/hispanic.html Spain's role in the American Revolution from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean]
* [http://www.americanrevolution.com/AfricanAmericansInTheRevolution.htm African-American soldiers in the Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060807202929/http://www.americanrevolution.com/AfricanAmericansInTheRevolution.htm |date=2006-08-07 }}
* [http://www.besthistorysites.net/USHistory_Independence.shtml American Revolution &amp; Independence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823011828/http://www.besthistorysites.net/USHistory_Independence.shtml |date=2006-08-23 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/ Liberty&amp;nbsp;– The American Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429075720/http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/ |date=2008-04-29 }} from PBS
* [http://revolutionarywar.cloudworth.com/ American Revolutionary War 1775–1783 in the News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117082538/http://revolutionarywar.cloudworth.com/ |date=2013-01-17 }}
* [http://www.haldimand-collection.ca Haldimand Collection] Haldimand Collection, 232 series fully indexed; extensive military correspondence of British generals
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2narr4.html Africans in America] from PBS
* [http://www.parlington.co.uk/structures.lasso?process=3 Approval of the American victory in England] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801060358/http://www.parlington.co.uk/structures.lasso?process=3 |date=2009-08-01 }} Unique arch inscription commemorates &quot;Liberty in N America Triumphant MDCCLXXXIII&quot;
* [http://www.ouramericanhistory.com The Spanish and Latin American Contribution to the American Revolutionary War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818050509/https://www.ouramericanhistory.com/ |date=2020-08-18 }}
* [http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1485 The American Revolution as a People’s War] by William F. Marina, ''[[The Independent Institute]]'', July 1, 1976
* [http://theamericanrevolution.org/battles.aspx Important battles of the American Revolutionary War]
* [http://www.war-films.com/conflict/american-revolution.html Revolutionary War Movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117082512/http://www.war-films.com/conflict/american-revolution.html |date=2013-01-17 }}&amp;nbsp;– list of films along with trailers and reviews.

=== Bibliografi ===
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/revolution/home.html Library of Congress Guide to the American Revolution]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/revwar.htm Bibliographies of the War of American Independence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508072510/http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/revwar.htm |date=2013-05-08 }} compiled by the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
* [http://revolution.h-net.msu.edu/bib.html Political bibliography from] Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture

{{United States topics}}
{{commons|Category:American Revolutionary War}}

[[be-x-old:Вайна за незалежнасьць ЗША]]

[[Kategori:Perang Revolusi Amérika Sarékat| {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Konflik Global]]
[[Kategori:Perang Kamardikan]]

[[af:Amérikaanse Rewolusionêre Oorlog]]
[[als:Amérikanische Revolution]]
[[an:Guerra d'Independencia d'os Estatos Unitos]]
[[ar:حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية]]
[[az:ABŞ İstiqlal müharibəsi]]
[[be:Вайна за незалежнасць ЗША]]
[[bg:Американска война за независимост]]
[[br:Brezel dieubidigezh ar Stadoù Unanet]]
[[bs:Američki rat za nezavisnost]]
[[ca:Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units]]
[[cs:Americká válka za nezávislost]]
[[cy:Rhyfel Annibyniaeth America]]
[[da:Amérikanske uafhængighedskrig]]
[[de:Amérikanischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg]]
[[el:Αμερικανική Επανάσταση]]
[[en:American Revolutionary War]]
[[eo:Usona Milito de Sendependeco]]
[[es:Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos]]
[[et:Ameerika iseseisvussõda]]
[[eu:Ameriketako Estatu Batuen Independentzia Gerra]]
[[fa:جنگ انقلاب آمریکا]]
[[fi:Yhdysvaltain vapaussota]]
[[fiu-vro:Ameeriga vabahussõda]]
[[fr:Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis]]
[[fy:Amérikaanske ûnôfhinklikenskriich]]
[[ga:Cogadh Réabhlóideach Mheiriceá]]
[[gd:Rèabhlaid Ameireaganach]]
[[gl:Revolución Americana]]
[[he:מלחמת העצמאות של ארצות הברית]]
[[hr:Američki rat za neovisnost]]
[[hu:Amérikai függetlenségi háború]]
[[ia:Guerra de Independentia del Statos Unite]]
[[id:Perang Revolusi Amérika Serikat]]
[[io:Usa nedependeso-milito]]
[[is:Bandaríska frelsisstríðið]]
[[it:Guerra di indipendenza americana]]
[[ja:アメリカ独立戦争]]
[[jbo:merko jecta vlile binxo fasnu]]
[[ka:ამერიკის რევოლუციური ომი]]
[[kn:ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಕಾರಿ ಯುದ್ಧ]]
[[ko:미국 독립 전쟁]]
[[la:Res Novae Americanae]]
[[lb:Amérikaneschen Onofhängegkeetskrich]]
[[lt:JAV nepriklausomybės karas]]
[[lv:Amérikas Savienoto Valstu Neatkarības karš]]
[[ml:അമേരിക്കൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം]]
[[ms:Perang Revolusi Amérika]]
[[mwl:Reboluçon Amaricana de 1776]]
[[nl:Amérikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog]]
[[nn:Den amerikanske revolusjonen]]
[[no:Den amerikanske uavhengighetskrigen]]
[[pl:Wojna o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych]]
[[pt:Guerra da Independência dos Estados Unidos]]
[[ro:Războiul de Independență al Statelor Unite ale Americii]]
[[ru:Война за независимость США]]
[[sh:Američka revolucija]]
[[simple:American Revolutionary War]]
[[sk:Americká vojna za nezávislosť]]
[[sl:Ameriška vojna za neodvisnost]]
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[[vi:Cách mạng Mỹ]]
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[[zh-classical:美國革命]]</text>
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    <title>Republik Otonom Kriméa</title>
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      <text bytes="18777" sha1="5zbl7zqjucjtwlwn7ym404qt6yz8bgr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
| native_name            = Автономна Республіка Крим&lt;br /&gt;Автономная Республика Крым&lt;br /&gt;''Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti''
| conventional_long_name = Républik Otonomi Krimea
| common_name            = Crimea
| image_flag             = Flag of Crimea.svg
| image_coat             = Emblem of Crimea.svg
| image_map              = Map of Ukraine political simple Oblast Krim.png
| map_caption            = Lokasi Krimea (merah) terhadap [[Ukraina]] (biru mudha).
| image_map2             = Crimean peninsula.svg
| map_caption2           = Lokasi Krimea (hijau gelap) sehubungan dengan Ukraina (lampu hijau) di peta [[Éropa]].
| national_motto         = Процветание в единстве{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[Basa Ruslan|Russian]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''[[Hymn of Crimea|Protsvetanie v yedinstve]]''{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[transliterasi]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Kemakmuran dalam kesatuan&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| national_anthem        = [[Славься, Крым, край родной, самый лучший на свете]]
| official_languages     = [[Basa Ukraina]]{{smallsup|1}}
| regional_languages     = [[Basa Ruslan]], [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]]
| ethnic_groups          = 58.32% [[Basa Ruslan|Russians]]&lt;br /&gt;24.32% [[Basa Ukraina|Ukrainians]]&lt;br /&gt;12.10% [[Tatar Krimea]]
| ethnic_groups_year     = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]]
| capital                = [[Simferopol]]
| latd                   = 44
| latm                   = 56
| latNS                  = N
| longd                  = 34
| longm                  = 6
| longEW                 = E
| largest_city           = capital
| government_type        = [[Républik otonomi|Autonomous republik dalam]] [[Ukraina]]
| leader_title1          = [[Perwakilan dari Présidhèn Ukraina|Perwakilan Présidhèn]]
| leader_name1           = [[Viktor Plakida]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |title=Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea |access-date=2013-01-29 |archive-date=2013-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606130716/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123312/ Plakida appointed Yanukovych's envoy to Crimea], [[Kyiv Post]] (28 February 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title2          = [[Mahamantri Krimea]]
| leader_name2           = [[Anatolii Mohyliov]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax7112011PMC&quot;&gt;[http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/84961/ Former Interior Minister Mohyliov heads Crimean government], [[Interfax Ukraine]] (8 November 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title3          = [[Pembicara (pulitik)|Ketua Parlemen]]
| leader_name3           = Volodymyr Konstantinov&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61920/ Vasyl Dzharty of Regions Party heads Crimean government], [[Kyiv Post]] (March 17, 2010)&lt;/ref&gt;
| legislature            = [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Verkhovna Rada (Crimea)]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Républik otonomi|Otonomi]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;from the [[Kamaharajan Ruslan]] / [[Uni Soviet]]&lt;/span&gt;
| established_event1     = [[Otonomi Krimea Sosialis Républik Soviet|Dideklarasikan]]
| established_date1      = 18 Oktober 18, 1921
| established_event2     = [[Oblast Krimea|Dihapus]]
| established_date2      = 30 Juni 1945
| established_event3     = Dikembalikan{{smallsup|3}}
| established_date3      = 1 Fèbruari 1992
| established_event4     = [[Konstitusi Krimea|Konstitusi]]
| established_date4      = 21 Oktober 1998
| area_rank              = 148th
| area_magnitude         = 
| area_km2               = 26,100
| area_sq_mi             = 10,038 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water          = 
| population_estimate    = 1,973,185
| population_estimate_year = 2007
| population_estimate_rank = 148th
| population_census      = 2,033,700
| population_census_year = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]]
| population_density_km2 = 75.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 29.3 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank = 116th
| currency               = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]]
| currency_code          = UAH
| country_code           = UA
| time_zone              = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| time_zone_DST          = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| cctld                  = crimea.ua{{smallsup|4}}
| calling_code           = [[+380]]{{smallsup|5}}
| footnote1              = Karena [[Basa Ukraina]] inggih punika basa-satunggalipun nagara ing Ukraina, boten wonten basa manawi sanès resmi. Nanging miturut Konstitusi Krimea, [[Basa Ruslan]] inggih punika basa komunikasi antaretnis. Nanging, tugas pamaréntah kajangkepi mliginipun ing [[Basa Ruslan]], mila punika inggih punika basa resmi ''[[de facto]]''. [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]] ugi dipun-ginakaken.
| footnote3              = Otonomi [[oblast Krimea Oblast]] dikembalikan ke Républik Otonom Crimea sebagai pérangan dari independen [[Ukraina]].
| footnote4              = Tidak resmi ditetapkan.
| footnote5              = [[+380]]-65 untuk Républik Otonomi Krimea, 380-692 untuk kanthi administratif terpisah [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]].
}}

'''Républik Otonom Kriméa''' ({{lang-uk|Автономна Республіка Крим}}, ''Avtonomna Respublika Krym''; {{lang-ru|Автономная Республика Крым}}, ''Avtonomnaya Respublika Krym''; {{lang-crh|Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti}}, Къырым Мухтар Джумхуриети), punika satunggaling laladan otonom utawi republik otonom ing [[Ukraina]] ingkang gadhah luas wewengkon 26.200&amp;nbsp;km² lan populasi 1.994.300 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kutha krajanipun inggih punika [[Simferopol]]. Républik Otonom Kriméa punika lajeng mardika saking Ukraina mawi ngwontenaken referendum ingkang kontrovèrsial lan salajengipun nggabung kaliyan [[Fédérasi Ruslan]].

==Sajarah==
Ing pungkasan taun 1917 ing Krimea, saksampunè ngantos taun-taun bergolak Perang Saudara Ruslan, pungkasané nggayuh kemerdekaan [[Républik Rakyat Krimea]]. Anananging nagara punika berumur pendek amargi ing Januari 1918, republik punika dipunduduki déning [[Bolshevik]]. Antawis taun 1921 lan 1945 wewengkon punika wonten ing  Laladan Otonomi Krimea Républik Sosialis Soviet, ingkang kalebet péranganing [[Républik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ruslan|SFSR]] Ruslan. Saking taun 1945 status otonom dipuncabut lan republik kaèwah ing Oblast Krims. Ing taun 1954, Krimea kanthi sadayanipun ngantos pamaréntahan [[Nikita Khrushchev]] wewengkon punika dipuntransfer saking [[Ruslan]] ing [[Ukraina]].
Ing wulan Januari 1991 mayoritas penduduk nglampahi referendum nyèrukan kanggé pembentukan '''Républik Otonomi Krimea''' ing salebeting [[Uni Soviet]]. Kaliyan runtuhipun Uni Soviet ing taun [[1991]], Krimea dados péranganing nagara merdeka énggal [[Ukraina]], amargi sapérangan ageng ètnis ing Krimea dipundominasiaken ètnis Ruslan sasampunipun program transmigrasi saking [[Ruslan]] hal punika njalari pinten-pinten ketegangan antawis [[Ukraina]] lan [[Ruslan]].
Ing tanggal 6 Mèi 1992 mendet parlemen ing Simferopol konstitusi kapisah kanggé Républik ingkang énggal dumadi saking Crimea. Hal punika ugi dipunsepakati manawi Républik Krimea minangka sebuah republik otonom ing Ukraina badhé dipunlajengaken. Ing wanci punika Républik Krimea utawi Républik Otonomi Qirim gadhah senjata lan bendera piyambak.
==Dhémografi==
Miturut sensus Ukraina ing taun [[2001]], ing tlatah punika berpenduduk 2.033.736 tiyang kaliyan  komposisi ètnis inggih punika:
*Ruslan-58,3%
*Ukraina-24,3%
*Krimtataren-12,1%
*Bélarusians-1,44%
*Tatar-0,54%
*Armenia-0,43%
*Yahudi-0,22%
Manawi basa Ukraina inggih punika basa resmi nagara pamaréntah nasional, punika boten kadadosan ing Républik Krimea, ing pundhi pamaréntah lokal taksih ngginakaken basa Ruslan. Sanesipun kaping kalih basa punika ugi kasebar ing sadaya republik inggih punika basa Krimtataars ingkang kalebet ing kelompok basa Turki. Miturut sensus taun 2001 basa-basa ingkang dipun-ginakaken inggih punika:
* Russian-77%
* Krimtataars-11,4%
* Ukraina-10,1%
== Pembagian Administratif ==
Krimea dipunperang dadosi 25 laladan: 14 [[raion]] s ([[dhistrik]] s) lan kutha kutha 11, kanthi resmi dipuntepang dados &quot;wewengkon dipunatur déning dewan kutha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=24.02.2007&amp;rf7571=2 |title=Infobox card — Avtonomna Respublika Krym |accessdate=February 23, 2007 |work=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] |language= Ukrainian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manawi [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]] manggèn ing ujung Krimea, kanthi administratif kapisah saking sisa Krimea lan punika salah satunggaling saking kalih  kutha mliginipun saking [[Ukraina]]. Sevastopol, manawi gadhah administrasi kapisah, terintegrasi ing  infrastruktur saking sadaya ujung.
=== Rayon ===
[[Gambar:Crimea-regions alternative.PNG|375px|left|Subdivisi dari Crimea]]
{|
|-
|
:1. [[Bakhchisaray Raion]]
:2. [[Bilohirsk Raion]]
:3. [[Dzhankoy Raion]]
:4. [[Kirovske Raion]]
:5. [[Krasnohvardiyske Raion]]
:6. [[Krasnoperekopsk Raion]]
:7. [[Lenine Raion]]
|
:8. [[Nizhnyohirskyi Raion]]
:9. [[Pervomayske Raion]]
:10. [[Rozdolne Raion]]
:11. [[Saky Raion]]
:12. [[Simferopol Raion]]
:13. [[Sovetskyi Raion]]
:14. [[Chornomorske Raion]]
|}

=== Kota Munisipalitas ===
{|
|-
|
:15. [[Alushta municipality]]
:16. [[Armyansk municipality]]
:17. [[Dzhankoy municipality]]
:18. [[Yevpatoria municipality]]
:19. [[Kerch municipality]]
:20. [[Krasnoperekopsk municipality]]
|
:21. [[Saki municipality]]
:22. [[Simferopol municipality]]
:23. [[Sudak municipality]]
:24. [[Feodosiya municipality]]
:25. [[Yalta municipality]]
|}

[[Gambar:Simferopol center.jpg|thumb|right|[[Simferopol]]]]

=== Kota Ageng ===
{|
|-
|
* [[Gambar:COA Simferopol.svg|15px]] [[Simferopol]]: capital
* [[Gambar:COA of Sevastopol.svg|15px]] [[Sevastopol]]: [[Hero City]], [[Black Sea Fleet]] base (administratively separate)
* [[Gambar:Kerch coat.svg|15px]] [[Kerch]]:[[Hero City]],  important industrial, transport and tourist centre
* [[Gambar:Evpato s.gif|15px]] [[Yevpatoria]]: major port, a rail hub, and resort city
* [[Gambar:Feodos_Soviet.png|15px]] [[Feodosiya]]: port and resort city
|
* [[Gambar:COA Yalta, Krym.svg|15px]] [[Yalta]]: one of the most important resorts in Crimea
* [[Gambar:Dzhankoy-arms.jpg|15px]] [[Dzhankoy]]: important railroad connection
* [[Gambar:COA Bakhchysarai.svg|15px]] [[Bakhchisaray]]: historical capital of the [[Crimean Khanate]]
* [[Gambar:COA Krasnoperekopsk.svg|15px]] [[Krasnoperekopsk]]: industrial city
*[[Armyansk]]: industrial city
* [[Gambar:Coat of Arms of Alushta.png|15px]] [[Alushta]]: resort city
|}

== Géografi lan Iklim ==
Krimea manggèn ing pasisir lor [[Laut Cemeng]] lan ing pasisir kilent [[Laut Azov]], kawtesan kaliyan [[Oblast Kherson]] saking Lor. Manawi wonten ing pérangan Kilen daya ujung Krimea, kutha [[Sevastopol]] nggad status munisipalahi mliginipun nanging status kapisah kaliyan [[Ukraina]].  Total luas lahan Crimea inggih punika {{convert|26100|km²|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sevastopl View.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]].
File:Eklizi-Burun-mountain.jpg|Gunung Burun.
File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-1.jpg|Jurang [[Yalta]].
File:Karte der Krim.png|Peta Krimea ing kutha-kutha gedhé.
File:Summer sunset over the Sevastopol bay.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]].
File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-2.jpg|[[Gunung Crimea]] cerak kutha [[Alushta]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Waosan Lanjutan ==
*{{ru icon}} Bazilevich Basil Mitrofanovich. (1914) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ From the history of the Moscow-Crimea relations in the first half of XVII century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305024200/http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ |date=2011-03-05 }} (Из истории московско-крымских отношений в первой половине XVII века) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Bantysh-Kamensky Nikolay. (1893) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ Register of cases of Crimean court with 1474 to 1779] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026172038/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Реестр делам крымского двора с 1474 по 1779 год) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berg Nikolai. (1858) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ Sevastopol album by N. Berg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204112403/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ |date=2020-12-04 }} (Севастопольский альбом Н. Берга) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N.[http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ Plan for the conquest of the Crimea compiled during the reign of Emperor Alexis of Russia Slav scholar Yuri Krizhanich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918203032/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ |date=2020-09-18 }} (План завоевания Крыма составленный в царствование государя Алексея Михайловича ученым славянином Юрием Крижаничем) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N. (1888) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ Russian captives and slaves in the Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163815/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Русские пленники и невольники в Крыму) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Bogdanovich Modest I. (1876) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ Eastern War 1853-1856] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015041913/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ |date=2019-10-15 }} (Восточная война 1853-1856 гг.) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format
*{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1900) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3087/ History of the Crimean War and the defense of Sevastopol]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (История Крымской войны и обороны Севастополя) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format
*{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1885–1889) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ Joining the Crimea to Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921064008/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ |date=2019-09-21 }} (Присоединение Крыма к России) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* {{Cite book| title=Ukraine: A History | url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0 | author=Subtelny, Orest | publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] | year=2000 | isbn=0-8020-8390-0 | pages= [https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/81 78] | authorlink= Orest Subtelny}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 |title=Autonomous Republic of Crimea – Information card |accessdate=February 22, 2007 |work=[[Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]]  }}
* {{1911}}
* Crimea, terra di mille etnie, 1993 di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''Il Diario del Cambiamento''. Urss 1990 – Russia 1993. Greco&amp;Greco editori, Milano, 1998. pp.&amp;nbsp;247–252. ISBN 88-7980-187-2 (The Diary of the Change. USSR 1990 – Russia 1993) Book in Italian.
* Crimea, la penisola regalata di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''L’EuroSogno e i nuovi Muri ad Est''. L’Unione europea e la dimensione orientale. Greco&amp;Greco editori, Milano, 2008. pp.&amp;nbsp;99–107 ISBN 978-88-7980-456-1 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140322141907/http://www.europarussia.com/books/l%E2%80%99eurosogno-e-i-nuovi-muri-ad-est The EuroDream and the new Walls at East]. The European Union and the Eastern dimension) Book in Italian.
&lt;/div&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikivoyage|Crimea|Crimea}}
{{Sister project links|Crimea}}
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
'''Pranala Resmi'''
* [http://www.crimea-portal.gov.ua crimea-portal.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222024923/http://crimea-portal.gov.ua/ |date=2014-02-22 }} — Official portal of the Council of Ministers of Crimea {{en icon}}/{{uk icon}}/{{ru icon}}/{{fr icon}}
* [http://www.rada.crimea.ua/ rada.crimea.ua] — Official web-site of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea
* [http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ www.ppu.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182859/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ |date=2016-03-03 }} — Official web-site of the Permanent Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea

'''Pranala Informasi'''
* [http://apartmentscrimea.com/ Travel guide in Crimea- Accommodation, Information, History, Services in Crimea, Photo galleries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208214900/http://apartmentscrimea.com/ |date=2013-02-08 }}
* [http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/фотоальбомы/ Gallery Fotos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531004335/http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B/ |date=2011-05-31 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250813202114/https://www.iconicarchive.ch/travels/overview.php?text=&amp;image=&amp;term=Crimea&amp;days=&amp;code= Iconicarchive Fotogallery]
* [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] — Information card of the region
* [http://www.thecrimea.org.ua Crimea Guide] — Crimea Guide
* {{wikiatlas|Crimea}}
* [http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ United Nations Crimea Integration and Development Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028045253/http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [http://www.holidaysincrimea.com Crimea Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706082556/http://www.holidaysincrimea.com/ |date=2015-07-06 }}
* [http://uamaps.com/ukraine-map/krym/ Maps of all Crimea cities, towns and villages]
* [http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg Old map of Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041026100147/http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg |date=2004-10-26 }}
* [http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 Photos of Crimea ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310202053/http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 |date=2012-03-10 }}{{en icon}}
* [http://en.ukrainecityguide.com/regions/krym/AR_Crimea.htm Crimea from website Ukraine-CityGuide]
* [http://bike-crimea.com/ Cycling in the Crimea Guide]

{{Ukraina}}

[[Kategori:Oblast Ukraina]]


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{{Infobox Cheese
| name = Mozzarella
| image = [[Gambar:Cheese 07 bg 042906.jpg|260px]]
| othernames = 
| country = [[Italia]]
| regiontown = [[Campania]] utawi [[Latium]]
| region = 
| town = 
| source = [[Sapi]] {{br}} ''Kerbau''
| pasteurised = Inggih
| texture = Lembut
| fat = Minimal 50%
| protein = 
| dimensions = 
| weight = 
| aging = Boten
| certification = [[Mozzarella di Bufala Campana]]{{br}}STG dan [[DOP]] 1996&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.politicheagricole.it/ProdottiQualita/ProdottiDop/risultati?selectregione=&amp;selectsettore=3  Banca Dati Prodotti DOP, IGP e STG], ''Politiche Agricole''. ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexicon of Cheese&quot;&gt; {{cite book | author=Iburg, Anne | title=Dumont's Lexicon of Cheese | publisher= Rebo International b.v., Lisse, The Netherlands. | year=2004 | id=ISBN 978-90-366-1689-8}} Page 194-195.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
----&gt;
'''Mozzarella''' inggih punika [[kèju]] [[Italia]] ingkang dipundamel kanthi cara diputer lan ditugel, amargi wonten ing [[Basa Italia]], ''mozzare'' ateges ''nugel''.&lt;ref name=&quot;delicious&quot;&gt;[http://www.deliciousitaly.com/prodotto.php?id=163&amp;regione_id=4 Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese] {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Delicious Italy''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;italian cheese&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.Italinmade.com/library/PDFs/ItalinCheese.pdf |title=Italin Cheese |work=Italin Made |publisher=Italin Institute of Foreign Trade |year=2000 |format=PDF }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Keju punika dipundamel saking [[susu]] [[sapi]] ugi susu [[kerbau]]. ''Mozzarella di bufala'' dipundamel saking susu kerbau, déné ''mozzarella fior di latte'' dipundamel saking susu [[sapi]] ingkang dipun''[[pasteurisasi]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;&gt;{{cite book | author=Harbutt, Juliet | title=The World Encyclopedia of Cheese | publisher= Anness Publishing Ltd | year=2006 | id=ISBN 978-1-84309-960-4}} Page 52.&lt;/ref&gt; Mozzarella seger padatanipun kanthi warna [[putih]], nanging saged warna kuning cerah gumantung panganan sapi/kerbau ingkang dipunpendhet saking susunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sallys-place.com/food/single-articles/mozzarella.htm|title=Mozzarella Cheese|publisher=Sallys Place|accessdate=2010-05-05|last=|first=|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029080224/http://www.sallys-place.com/food/single-articles/mozzarella.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tekstur kèju punika lembut lan mawi kadar [[toya]] ingkang inggil.&lt;ref name=&quot;wine&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thewinenews.com/octnov06/cuisine.asp|title=Burrata mozzarella's creamy cousin makes a fresh impression|publisher=The Wine News|last=|first=|access-date=2013-03-24|archive-date=2012-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506095408/http://www.thewinenews.com/octnov06/cuisine.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Padatanipun kèju ingkang dipundamel ing dinten mau dipundhahar ing dinten ingkang sami.&lt;ref name=&quot;wine&quot;/&gt; Sanajan makaten kèju punika saged tahan dumugi seminggu manawi dipunkom wonten ing toya mawi [[uyah|sarem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ppc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/health/1833005/|title=Healthnotes: Mozzarella|publisher=PCC Natural Markets|access-date=2013-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206085750/http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/health/1833005|archive-date=2010-02-06|url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mozzarella mawi kadar toya ingkang andhap saged dipunsimpen wonten ing kulkas dumugi sewulan lan saged tahan langkung dangu manawi dipunsadé mawi kemasan hampa angin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.correllconcepts.com/Encyclopizza/09_Cheese/09_cheese.htm|title=Pizzeria Operations |publisher=Correll Concepts|last=|first=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mozzarella mawi kadar toya andhap ingkang sampun diparut saged dipunsimpen dumugi 6 wulan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.organicvalley.coop/products/cheese/shreds/mozzarella-low-moisture-part-skim-shredded-6-oz/|title=Mozzarella|publisher=Organic Valley|last=|first=|access-date=2013-03-24|archive-date=2016-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405194229/http://www.organicvalley.coop/products/cheese/shreds/mozzarella-low-moisture-part-skim-shredded-6-oz/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kèju punika dipun-ginakaken wonten ing [[pizza]], [[lasagna]], utawi dipuntedhi mawi irisan [[tomat]] lan [[basil]] ing sajian ''[[insalata caprese]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ag&quot;&gt;[http://www.agferrari.com/index.php/item/item/3544.html?sid=sqhhb66B3IGddh8k Mozzarella Fior de Latte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213122/http://www.agferrari.com/index.php/item/item/3544.html?sid=sqhhb66B3IGddh8k |date=2016-03-04 }}, ''A.G. Ferrari''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Mozzarella kapisan dipundamel ing celakipun [[Naples]], [[Italia]] kanthi ngginakaken [[susu]] kerbau.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;/&gt; Kala punika kathah kerbau ing tlatah padésan ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé ngangkud barang ugi kanggé ngluku.&lt;ref name=&quot;campana&quot;&gt;[http://www.mozzarelladibufala.org/allestimento.htm Campana Buffalo's Mozzarella Cheese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017165243/http://www.mozzarelladibufala.org/allestimento.htm |date=2008-10-17 }}, ''Mozzarella di Bufala''.&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut [[legenda]], kèju Mozzarella kapisan dipundamel kanthi boten sengaja.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing ingkang nibakaken [[dadih]] dhateng ember mawi toya panas ing satunggaling pabrik kèju ing [[Naples]] lan dados kèju Mozzarella ingkang dipunmangertosi sapunika.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;/&gt; Amargi dipundamel saking susu ingkang boten dipun''pasteurisasi'' lan dèrèng wonten lemari ès lajeng kèju punika boten saged awet lan boten saged dipunkintun marang tlatah njawinipun Naples.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;/&gt; Nalika tèknologi wiwit mekar lajeng kèju punika saged dipunkintun dhateng tlatah-tlatah sanèsipun ing Italia.&lt;ref name=&quot;sally&quot;/&gt;

== Wujud lan tèkstur ==
Padatanipun mozzarella mawi wujud bunder kados bal, nanging kathah wujud sanèsipun saking kèju punika, kados ta &quot;''Bocconcini''&quot; (suapan), &quot;''Ciliegine''&quot; (ceri alit), &quot;''Nodini''&quot; (simpul alit), &quot;''Pizzaiola''&quot; (balok) lan &quot;''Ovoline''&quot; (tigan).&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;la bella&quot;&gt;[http://www.labellamozzarella.com/Mozzarella01.htm Fresh Handmade Mozzarella] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203232145/http://labellamozzarella.com/Mozzarella01.htm |date=2023-02-03 }}, ''La Bella Mozzarella''..&lt;/ref&gt; Bobot saking keju punika kirang langkung 200 dumugi 795 gram. Werna kèju punika putih [[porselen]] mawi kulit ingkang tipis lan alus.&lt;ref name=&quot;campana&quot;/&gt; Nalika kèju punika dipuntugel saged ngasilaken cuwèran putih ingkang mawi aroma [[susu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;campana&quot;/&gt; Mozzarella ingkang dipundamel mawi susu sapi alusipun boten kados Mozzarella ingkang dipundamel saking susu kerbau.&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;/&gt; Kèju Mozzarella dipunsadeé ing [[Italia]] sareng kaliyan toya dadihipun kanggé njagi segeripun.&lt;ref name=&quot;delicious&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;/&gt; Kèju punika kèju seger ingkang kedah langkung dipuntedhi ing pinten-pinten dinten bibar dipundamel.&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia&quot;/&gt;

== Jinis ==
Kèju Mozzarella sapunika kathah variasinipun kados ta:&lt;ref name=&quot;ppc&quot;/&gt;
=== Mozzarella di bufala ===

=== Mozzarella fior di latte ===

=== Mozzarella affumicata ===

=== Scamorza ===

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Keju]]
* [[Keju Italia]]
* [[Scamorza]]
* [[Provolone]]
* [[Pecorino]]
* [[Parmigiano-Reggiano]]
* [[Grana Padano]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category|Mozzarella}}
* [http://www.mozzarelladop.it/ Website Resmi Keju Mozzarella DOP]

[[Kategori:Keju| ]]
[[Kategori:Keju Italia|Keju Italia]]
[[Kategori:Pizza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lelayu ing Januari 2015</title>
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      <text bytes="184009" sha1="fymx47kj7s87ewod5mlscl06hmqolf6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- {{Deaths in month TOC}} --&gt;
__NOTOC__
Artikel iki pratélan pati ing [[2015#Pati|Januari 2015]]:

== Januari 2015 ==
=== 1 ===
*[[Barbara Atkinson]], 88, aktris Britania (''[[Z-Cars]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thestage.co.uk/people/obituaries/2015/01/obituary-barbara-atkinson/ Obituary: Barbara Atkinson ]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Staryl C. Austin]], 94, Brigjen Angkatan Udara AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/statesmanjournal/obituary.aspx?n=staryl-austin&amp;pid=173738500&amp;fhid=7982 Staryl Austin Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ulrich Beck]], 70, ahli sosiologi Jerman, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/jan/06/ulrich-beck Ulrich Beck obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fiona Cumming]], 77, sutradara tv Britania (''[[Doctor Who]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2015/01/fiona-cumming-1937-2015.html Fiona Cumming 1937-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eric Cunningham]], 65, pulitikus Kanadha (1975–1984).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ |title=Former Hamilton MPP Eric Cunningham dies in his sleep at 65 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721071407/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/5239289-former-hamilton-mpp-eric-cunningham-dies-in-his-sleep-at-65/ |archive-date=2015-07-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mario Cuomo]], 82, pulitikus AS, Gubernur of New York (1983–1994), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/01/us/mario-cuomo-dies-new-york-governor/ Mario Cuomo, former New York governor, dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Donna Douglas]], 82, aktris AS (''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]], [[Frankie and Johnny (filem 1966)|Frankie and Johnny]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''), kanker pankréas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/arts/television/donna-douglas-the-fairest-beverly-hillbilly-dies-at-82.html Donna Douglas, the Fairest ‘Beverly Hillbilly,’ Dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Matthew Franjola]], 72, wartawan AS ([[Associated Press]]) lan juru foto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |title=Vietnam War reporter Matthew Franjola dies aged 72 |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115060017/http://asiancorrespondent.com/129513/vietnam-war-reporter-matthew-franjola-dies/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jeff Golub]], 59, juru main gitar AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://jazztimes.com/articles/151334-guitarist-jeff-golub-dies-at-59 Guitarist Jeff Golub Dies at 59]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Omar Karami]], 80, pulitikus Libanon lan manten Nayakotama (1990–1992, 2004–2005).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Jan-01/282778-former-prime-minister-omar-karami-dies-at-age-of-80.ashx Former Prime Minister Omar Karami dies at age of 80]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bill Keating (American football)|Bill Keating]], 70, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Miami Dolphins]]) lan ahli kukum.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_27243695/prominent-attorney-keating-dies-at-70 Prominent Colorado attorney and former Bronco Bill Keating dies at 70]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tore Helge Larsen]], 69, ulah ragawan Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rikstoto.no/Nyheter-og-tips/2015/Januar/01/Tore-Helge-Larsen-dod/ Tore Helge Larsen er død] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Géry Leuliet]], 104, biskop Prancis (1963–1985).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bleuliet.html Bishop Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Boris Morukov]], 64, kosmonaut lan fisikawan Ruslan, [[STS-106]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010115a-obituary-boris-morukov-cosmonaut.html Russian cosmonaut Boris Morukov, space station visitor and Mars sim leader, dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kjell Noreik]], 85, fisikawan Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Kjell-Noreik-7862903.html Nekrolog Kjell Noreik] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--P--&gt;*[[Mrunalini Devi Puar]], 83, tokoh pawiyatan India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |title=Mrunalini Devi Puar, Chancellor of M S University of Baroda, passes away |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115633/http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/02/00032074/mrunalini-devi-puar-chancellor-m-s-university-baroda-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ninón Sevilla]], 93, aktris Mèksiko kalairan Kuba (''[[Aventurera]]''), serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |title=Ninón Sevilla dies of a heart attack |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020753/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/in-english/2015/mexico-cuba-ninon-sevilla-death-99543.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[William Lloyd Standish]], 84, hakim AS (1987–2002).&lt;ref&gt;[http://triblive.com/news/allegheny/7482955-74/standish-judge-county#axzz3NdmiH16D Attorney, Allegheny County, U.S. judge dies at 84, was mentor to many]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Manasa Vaniqi]], 62, pegawé nagara dhuwur Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;[http://fijivillage.com/news/Manasa-Vaniqi-passes-away-k529rs/ Manasa Vaniqi passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Miller Williams]], 84, pujangga Amérikah Sarékat, lelara Alzheimer.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2015/jan/02/poet-miller-williams-84-dies-20150102/ Poet Miller Williams, 84, dies]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2 ===
*[[Per-Olof Åstrand]], 92, fisiologis Swèdhen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://exxentric.com/per-olof-astrand-remembered/ Per-Olof Åstrand Remembered: My First Inspiration for Applied Sport Science]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James A. Barlow]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota ''Wyoming House of Representatives'' (1983–1987).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/fh/print.cfm?type=obituary&amp;o_id=2890268&amp;fh_id=13508 James A. Barlow]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Charles Baur]], 85, pulitikus Prancis, ketua déwan régional [[Picardy]] (1976–1978, 1985–2004).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/charles-baur-decede-a-85-ans-ia0b0n495655 Charles Baur décède à 85 ans] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Noel Cobb]], 76, filsuf Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dagbladet.no/2015/01/05/kultur/bok/litteratur/noel_cobb/37008876/ Poeten Noel Cobb er død] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Little Jimmy Dickens]], 94, penyanyi AS (&quot;[[May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose]]&quot;), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/02/little-jimmy-dickens-dies/20994825/ Country great &quot;Little&quot; Jimmy Dickens dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Baldina Di Vittorio]], 94, pulitikus Italia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://27esimaora.corriere.it/articolo/e-morta-baldina-di-vittoriodopo-la-liberazionesi-occupo-dei-diritti-delle-donne/ È morta Baldina Di Vittorio Dopo la Liberazione si occupò dei diritti delle donne] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Danny Dunton]], 90, pambalap Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.speedwaygb.co/news.php?extend.28128 Danny Dunton]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maurice Fontaine]], 95, pulitikus Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.objectifgard.com/2015/01/03/aigues-mortes-deces-lancien-senateur-maire-maurice-fontaine/ AIGUES-MORTES Décès de l’ancien sénateur-maire Maurice Fontaine] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Gilmore]], 53, juru main musik Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2015/01/bob-gilmore-1961-2015.html Bob Gilmore (1961-2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vasant Gowarikar]], 81, ngèlmuwan India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |title=Former ISRO Chairman V R Gowarikar died in Pune |access-date=2015-10-31 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105185521/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/former-isro-chairman-v-r-gowarikar-died-in-pune-1420278745-1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Basil Hansen]], 88, ulah ragawan Australia, juru main hoki ès.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9327&amp;cHash=6139b973a891b6404cf7d739a7b18329 Hansen passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lloyd Lynn House]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1967–1968).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2015/01/06/arizonas-first-native-american-lawmaker-dies/21364087/ Arizona's first Native American lawmaker dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roger Kitter]], 64, aktor Britania (''[['Allo 'Allo!]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/05/21581/allo_allo_star_roger_kitter_dies Allo Allo star Roger Kitter dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*&lt;!--L--&gt;[[Lam Pou-chuen]], 63, seniman ''dubbing'' Hong Kong (''[[Doraemon]]''), diabetes.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=55783&amp;icid=3&amp;d_str=20150102 Dubbing artist dies at age 63]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--L--&gt;*[[Abu Anas al-Libi]], 50, anggota [[al-Qaeda]] saka Libya lan ditahan ing AS, kanker lèver (ati).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/al-qaeda-terrorist-suspect-dies-days-before-his-trial-in-new-york/2015/01/02/7a5a0b7c-9302-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Al-Qaeda terrorist suspect dies days before his trial in New York]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John McQuilten]], 65, pulitikus Australia] (1999–2006).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecourier.com.au/story/2796201/former-politician-john-mcquilten-dies/ Former politician John McQuilten dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Derek Minter]], 82, ulah ragawan lan pambalap British Grand Prix.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html Sonntagsgeschiednis met Huub - Ode aan Derek Minter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105024629/http://www.oliepeil.nl/nieuws/5766-sonntagsgeschiednis-met-huub-ode-aan-derek-minter.html |date=2015-01-05 }} {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arthur Neu]], 81, pulitikus AS, [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1973–1979), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (1967–1973).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kcci.com/news/former-lt-governor-art-neu-dies/30499638 Former Lt. Governor Art Neu dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tihomir Novakov]], 85, fisikawan AS kalairan Serbia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://eetd.lbl.gov/news/article/59381/tihomir-novakov-1929-2015 Tihomir Novakov, 1929-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[István Pásztor (ulah ragawan)|István Pásztor]], 89, ulah ragawan Honggari.&lt;ref&gt;[http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 Elhunyt Pásztor István (1926-2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105222923/http://mksz.sport.hu/mksz-informaciok/mksz-hirek-kozlemenyek/707-elhunyt-pasztor-istvan-1926-2015 |date=2015-01-05 }} {{hu icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arpád Račko]], 84, seniman patung Slowak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.topky.sk/cl/10/1448053/Navzdy-nas-opustil-Arpad-Racko84Vyznamny-kosicky-sochar--autor-slavneho-Maratonca-mieru Navždy nás opustil Arpád Račko (†84) Významný košický sochár, autor slávneho Maratónca mieru] {{sk icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vincent Cartledge Reddish]], 86, ahli astronomi Sekotlan, [[Astronomer Royal for Scotland]] (1975–1980).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-prof-vincent-reddish-obe-1-3662879?WT.mc_id=Outbrain_text&amp;obref Obituary Prof Vincent Reddish OBE]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kristian Sundtoft]], 77, pulitikus Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=KRS&amp;tab=Biography Sundtoft, Kristian ( 1937-2015 )] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3 ===
*[[Jamal Uddin Ahmad]], 85, pulitikus Bangladèsh, Wakil Nayakotama (1977–1982).&lt;ref&gt;[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/04/former-deputy-prime-minister-jamal-uddin-ahmad-dies Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Daniel Albright]], 69, tokoh akadèmis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2015/1/10/daniel-albright-obituary/ Albright Remembered as Whimsical English and Music Teacher]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Martin Anderson (ahli ékonomi)|Martin Anderson]], 78, ahli ékonomi Amérika lan panaséhat pulitik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/business/martin-anderson-adviser-to-ronald-reagan-dies-at-78.html?_r=0 Martin Anderson, White House Adviser to Reagan, Dies at 78]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Adunni Bankole]], 55, pangusaha wanita Nigéria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |title=Society Lady, Adunni Bankole, is Dead |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119000525/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/society-lady-adunni-bankole-is-dead/198329/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edward Brooke]], 95, pulitikus kulit ireng AS, anggota [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] saka [[Massachusetts]] (1967–1979).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/edward-w-brooke-first-african-american-elected-to-the-us-senate-dies-at-95/2015/01/03/cdabb80a-938b-11e4-ba53-a477d66580ed_story.html Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bryan Caldwell]], 54, juru main bal-balan Amérika ([[Tennessee Titans|Houston Oilers]]), Hodgkin's lymphoma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2015/01/03/asu-football-bryan-caldwell/21242607/ Former ASU defensive lineman Bryan Caldwell dies at 54]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paulinus Costa]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Bangladèsh, Biskop Agung [[Dhaka]] (2005–2011), serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/05/retired_dhaka_archbishop_paulinus_costa_passes_away/1117026 Retired Dhaka Archbishop Paulinus Costa passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maher Hathout]], 79, pamimpin Kaum Muslim AS katurunan Mesir, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-maher-hathout-20150104-story.html Dr. Maher Hathout, Muslim advocate for interfaith peace, dies at 79]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bill Jessup]], 85, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérika ([[San Francisco 49ers]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.presstelegram.com/obituaries/20150117/bill-jessup-long-beach-football-great-and-nfl-player-dies-at-85 Bill Jessup, Long Beach football great and NFL player, dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rueben Philip Job]], 86, rohaniawan Métodis Manunggal Amérika (''American United Methodist''), Biskop Iowa, ''Episcopal Area'' (1984–1992).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html Bischof Rueben P. Job gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113022249/http://www.emk.de/meldungen-2015/bischof-rueben-p-job-gestorben.html |date=2015-01-13 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Muath al-Kasasbeh]], 26, juru anggegana Yordania lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], kaobong urip-urip.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru |title=anggegana-burned-alive-isis-video/ Jordan juru anggegana burned alive in ISIS video |access-date=2016-03-21 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925070015/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/3/jordan-juru/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Olga Knyazeva]], 60, juru main anggar Ruslan, jawara Olimpiade 1976.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tatar-inform.ru/news/2015/01/03/436930/ Ушла из жизни лучшая рапиристка мира-1975 Ольга Князева] {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kurt Kuch]], 42, jurnalis Ostenrik, kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs &quot;News&quot;-Journalist Kurt Kuch an Lungenkrebs gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205642/http://www.profil.at/articles/1501/983/378792/news-journalist-kurt-kuch-lungenkrebs |date=2015-01-03 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bernice Madigan]], 115, [[supercentenarian]] AS, wong kaping lima tuwa dhéwé sadonya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iberkshires.com/story/48218/Bernice-Madigan-State-s-Oldest-Citizen-Dies-at-115.html Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Willy Ovesen]], 90, pagawé nagari Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Willy-Ovesen-7857866.html Nekrolog Willy Ovesen] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Viktor Prudnikov]], 75, Jèndral Angkatan Udara Ruslan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150103/1041294848.html Прощание с последним главкомом войск ПВО Прудниковым пройдет 6 января]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Terence Ranger]], 85, sajarawan Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/18/terrance-ranger-obituary Terence Ranger obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Denny Sakrie]], 51, kritikus musik Indonésia lan panyiar radio.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/03/legendary-music-critic-denny-sakrie-passes-away-51.html Legendary music critic Denny Sakrie passes away at 51]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Allie Sherman]], 91, juru main bal-balan gagrak Amérika ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]) lan palatih [[New York Giants]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173729688 Alex Sherman]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jouko Törmänen]], 60, juru main ski Finlan, jawara Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1980.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html Olympiavoittaja Jouko Törmänen on kuollut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103210822/http://www.lapinkansa.fi/Kotimaa/1194951225612/artikkeli/olympiavoittaja+jouko+tormanen+on+kuollut.html |date=2015-01-03 }} {{fi icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 4 ===
*[[Chang Sung-hwan]], 94, jèndral lan diplomat Koréa Kidul, Sénapati Angkatan Udara Koréa (1962–1964).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2015/01/178_171148.html Former Air Force chief of staff dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Elisabetta Catalano]], 70, juru foto kagunan alus Italia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-ad-Elisabetta-Catalano-fotografa-delle-star-800f4a33-7809-454b-8ff4-c29716ceaec5.html E' morta Elisabetta Catalano, la fotografa delle star] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pino Daniele]], 59, panyanyi lan panulis lagi Italia, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/half-black-italian-star-is-dead-aged-59/ ‘Half-black’ Italian star is dead, aged 59]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chitresh Das]], 70, panayub India, guru lan koréografer, aneurisme.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sfbay.ca/2015/01/04/pandit-chitresh-das-dies-at-70/ Pandit Chitresh Das dies at 70]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Al Delugach]], 89, wartawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Pulitzer, [[:w:mesothelioma]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pulitzer-winning-investigative-reporter-Al-6002777.php Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter Al Delugach dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lance Diamond]], 72, panyanyi AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |title=Lance Diamond dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111233057/http://www.wkbw.com/news/lance-diamond-dies |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jay Furman]], 72, pangusaha lan pambangun ''real estate'' AS, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=jay-furman&amp;pid=173741107 Jay Furman: Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[He Zhenliang]], 85, pulitikus lan diplomat Tiongkok.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sports.ifeng.com/a/20150104/42855534_0.shtml?_baidualading#_zbs_baidu_xk 中国奥委会名誉主席何振梁因病去世] {{zh icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gene Kemp]], 88, panulis buku bocah Britania (''[[The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tiler]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |title=Obituary: Tamworth Author Gene Kemp |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204121531/http://www.westmidlandsnews.org.uk/news/obituary-tamworth-author-gene-kemp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Haroldo Lara]], 80, juru nglangi Olimpiade Brazilia (1952 lan 1956).&lt;ref&gt;[http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/natacao/noticia/2015/01/ex-nadador-olimpico-haroldo-de-melo-lara-morre-aos-80-anos.html Ex-nadador olímpico, Haroldo de Melo Lara morre aos 80 anos] {{pt icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Azizullah Lodin]], +/-75, pulitikus Afganistan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.khaama.com/ex-afghan-anti-corruption-chief-passed-away-in-united-states-9206 Ex-Afghan anti-corruption chief passed away in United States]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gasan Magomedov]], 20, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Anzhi-2 Makhachkala|Anzhi-2]]), ditémbak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/04/anzhi-makhachkala-gasan-magomedow-shot-killed-russia Anzhi Makhachkala footballer Gasan Magomedov shot and killed in Russia]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John McPhee (juru main bal-balan)|John McPhee]], 77, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/sport/blackpool-fc/armfield-leads-tributes-to-pool-hero-john-mcphee-1-7033186 Armfield leads tributes to Pool hero John McPhee]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stu Miller]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[San Francisco Giants]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12125102/former-san-francisco-giants-pitcher-stu-miller-dies-age-87 Former Giants pitcher Stu Miller dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Juan Isidro Moreno]], 90, pujangga Républik Dominika.&lt;ref&gt;[http://caribbeandigital.net/muere-juan-isidro-moreno-padre-de-guillermo-moreno/ Muere Juan Isidro Moreno, padre de Guillermo Moreno] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hasan Hazer Moshar]], 91, seniman Iran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |title=He did not lose his life, life lost him |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114185246/http://iranfrontpage.com/news/cultures/arts/2015/01/not-lose-life-life-lost/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jack Parr (basketball)|Jack Parr]], 78, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |title=Former K-State hoop standout, Jack Parr, dies at 78 |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150105011237/http://www.salina.com/news/former-k-state-hoop-standout-jack-parr-dies-at/article_6a310aba-14ae-5489-9005-1308fe160e4e.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Natalino Pescarolo]], 85, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Italia, Biskop [[Fossano]] (1992–2005) lan Diocese saka Cuneo (1999–2005).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpesn.html Bishop Natalino Pescarolo]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hank Peters]], 90, èksèkutif bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]), komplikasi serangan setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://washington.cbslocal.com/2015/01/04/former-orioles-gm-hank-peters-dies/ Former Orioles GM Hank Peters Dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ahuti Prasad]], 57, aktor India, kanker usus.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150104/entertainment-tollywood/article/telugu-actor-ahuti-prasad-passes-away Telugu actor Ahuti Prasad passes away at 57]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ives Roqueta]], 78, panulis basa Occitan saka Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jornalet.com/nova/4542/es-mort-ives-roqueta Es mòrt Ives Roqueta] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Eli Sagan]], 87, produsèn klambi AS, panulis antropologi budaya lan salah sijiné [[Pratélan Musuh Nixon|Musuh Nixon]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/top-obituaries/eli-sagan-87-proud-nixon-enemy-1.1189356 Eli Sagan, 87, proud Nixon 'enemy']&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stuart Scott]], 49, wartawan ulah raga AS (''[[SportsCenter]]''), kanker usus buntu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/12118296/stuart-scott-espn-anchor-dies-age-49 Stuart Scott, ESPN anchor, dies of cancer at 49]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michele Serros]], 48, panulis novèl lan pujangga AS, tumor ganas klanjer idu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/michele-serros-who-wrote-about-bicultural-life-dies-n280126 Michele Serros, Who Wrote About Bicultural Life, Dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Upendra Trivedi]], 78, aktor India lan sutradarawan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/celebrity/gujarati-actor-upendra-trivedi-passes-away-pm-modi-condoles-death_1524562.html Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away, PM Modi condoles death]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Richard D. Veltri]], 79, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Connecticut]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=173758214 Richard D. Veltri Ph.D.]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[René Vautier]], 86, sutradara Prancis (''[[Avoir 20 ans dans les Aurès]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |title=French anti-colonial firebrand film-maker Vautier dies |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-date=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104214516/http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/country-news/French-anti-colonial-firebrand-film-maker-Vautier-dies_444187.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bernard Williams (producer)|Bernard Williams]], 72, produsèn filem Britania (''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[Daredevil (filem)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Flash Gordon (filem)|Flash Gordon]]''), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernard-williams-producer-a-clockwork-763125 Bernard Williams, Producer on 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'Ragtime,' Dies at 72]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński]], 70, tokoh akadémis Polen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://m.wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,117915,17209160,Prof__Edmund_Wnuk_Lipinski_nie_zyje.html Prof. Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński nie żyje] {{pl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[János Zsombolyai]], 75, ahli filem Honggari, sutradara lan panulis skénario.&lt;ref&gt;[http://dailynewshungary.com/film-director-janos-zsombolyai-dies-at-75/ Film director Janos Zsombolyai dies at 75]&lt;/ref&gt;

===5===
*[[Joy Ali]], 36, juru main tinju kelas tengah Fiji.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=290923 Joy Ali passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jean-Pierre Beltoise]], 77, pambalap [[Formula One]] saka Prancis, pamenang [[1972 Monaco Grand Prix]], serangan setruk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |title=French F1 winner Beltoise dies at 77 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107113520/http://www.euronews.com/sport/2868716-french-f1-winner-beltoise-dies-at-77/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Al Bendich]], 85, sarjana kukum AS, aktivis HAM.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?_r=0 Al Bendich, Defender of ‘Howl’ and Lenny Bruce’s Comedy, Is Dead at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Khan Bonfils]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'', ''[[Batman Begins]]'', ''[[Skyfall]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/former-star-wars-actor-collapses-and-dies-during-rehearsal-for-dantes-inferno-9961551.html Former Star Wars actor collapses and dies during rehearsal for Dante's Inferno in London]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jim Burton (ice hockey)|Jim Burton]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Hershey Bears]]) lan palatih, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |title=Former Augusta Lynx Coach Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109133156/http://www.wjbf.com/story/27773906/former-augusta-lynx-coach-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jack Calmes]], 71, pancipta AS, èksèkutif lan juru main musik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://livedesignonline.com/business-people-news/memoriam-jack-calmes-1943-2015 In Memoriam Jack Calmes (1943-2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eylül Cansın]], 24, wanita transgender Turki, nglalu mawa mencolot saka kreteg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |title=Turkish transgender woman commits suicide |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220052717/http://planettransgender.com/turkish-transgender-woman-commits-suicide-i-could-not-did-not-allow/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bobby Carter]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Tennessee]] (1995–2002).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |title=Former state senator, Jackson businessman Bobby Carter dies at 75 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213930/http://www.wbbjtv.com/news/local/Former-state-senator-Bobby-Carter-dies-287532381.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[William R. Catton, Jr.]], 88, ahli sosiologi lingkungan urip AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.peakoilindia.org/2015/02/06/obit-william-r-catton-jr-jan-15-1926-jan-5-2015/ Obituary William R. Catton Jr. (Jan 15, 1926 – Jan 5, 2015)]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Arthur E. Chase]], 84, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Massachusetts]] (1991–1995).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/yadkinripple/obituary.aspx?pid=173738987 Arthur Chase]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Albert Firth]], 77, juru main liga rugby Inggris ([[Wakefield Trinity Wildcats|Wakefield Trinity]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |title=Tributes flood in for Wakefield Trinity legend Albert ‘Budgie’ Firth |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106233941/http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/tributes-flood-in-for-wakefield-trinity-legend-albert-budgie-firth-1-7036247 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Antonio Fuertes]], 85, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Elche CF|Elche]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/01/05/54aac38522601db4148b457a.html Fallece Antonio Fuertes, ex futbolista de Valencia y Elche] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vadim Glovatsky]], 45, juru main hoki ès Kazakhstan ([[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ntv.ru/sport/1283778/ Скоропостижно скончался бывший защитник хоккейной сборной России] {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joe Haines (pulitikus)|Joe Haines]], 91, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Ohio]] (1981–1999).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/former-state-lawmaker-greene-county-commissioner-d/njh6z/ Former state lawmaker, Greene County commissioner dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ken Hale (juru main bal-balan)|Ken Hale]], 75, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ccfpa.co.uk/?p=13622 Ken Hale RIP (18/09/1939–05/01/2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Niels Hansen (diplomat)|Niels Hansen]], 90, diplomat Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ Früherer Botschafter Niels Hansen gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226052032/http://www.israelnetz.com/nachrichten/detailansicht/aktuell/frueherer-botschafter-niels-hansen-gestorben-90628/ |date=2015-12-26 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Milton Hebald]], 97, panatah AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82477077/ Milton Hebald, creator of prominent public sculptures, dies at 97]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dan Held]], 53, juru main hoki ès Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ Nachruf an einen lieben Trainer und Freund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116105942/http://sc-bietigheim.de/de/news/nachrichten/getarticle/detail/nachruf-an-einen-lieben-trainer-und-freund/ |date=2015-01-16 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Martin Joseph (pulitikus)|Martin Joseph]], 65, pulitikus Trinidad, Mantri Katentreman Nasional (2003–2010), tiwas klelep.&lt;ref&gt;[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2015/01/05/trinidadian-former-cabinet-minister-dies-in-swimming-accident/ Trinidadian former Cabinet minister dies in swimming accident]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mustafa Kamal (kakim)|Mustafa Kamal]], 79, kakim Bangladèsh, Pasirah Mahkamah Agung (1999), lelara jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/05/former-chief-justice-mustafa-kamal-passes-away Former Chief Justice Mustafa Kamal passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Earl MacNaughton]], 95, fisikawan Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5247123-guelph-academic-recalled-as-key-u-of-g-builder-and-supportive-dad-of-ontario-s-education-minister/ Guelph academic recalled as key U of G builder and supportive dad of Ontario’s education minister]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alfons Peeters]], 71,  juru main bal-balan Bèlgia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/# De heer Alfons Peeters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121010410/https://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2015-01-05/alfons-peeters/ |date=2021-01-21 }} {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[King Sporty]], 71, Jamaican-American reggae musician.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |title=King Sporty Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132034/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/KING-SPORTY-IS-DEAD_18183587 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anthony Ledwith]], 81, ahli kimia Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Anthony Ledwith CBE FRS]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bernard Joseph McLaughlin]], 102, rohaniawan Katulik saka AS, Biskop Bantuan [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] (1968–1988).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |title=Buffalo’s oldest living Bishop dies at 102 |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106081514/http://wivb.com/2015/01/05/buffalo-bishop-mclaughlin-dies-at-102/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harold Murphy (pulitikus)|Harold Murphy]], 74, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Illinois]], (1993&amp;ndash;2003).&lt;ref&gt;[http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&amp;pid=173768763 Harold Murphy Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ganesh Patro]], 69, panulis India, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deccanherald.com/content/451680/telugu-writer-ganesh-patro-dead.html Telugu writer Ganesh Patro dead]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joan Peters]], 78, panulis AS (''[[From Time Immemorial]]''), komplikasi setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-joan-caro-obituary-met-20150107-story.html Joan Caro, author of controversial book on Israèl, dies at 78]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Geoff Truett]], 79, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.croydonadvertiser.co.uk/Tributes-paid-Crystal-Palace-winger/story-25853135-detail/story.html⋅Tributes paid to former Crystal Palace winger]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 6 ===
*[[Anton Amann]], 58, ahli kimia Ostenrik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |title=Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anton Amann |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226075059/http://traueranzeigen.tt.com/traueranzeige/2101895-univ-prof-dr-anton-amann.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Else M. Barth]], 86, filsuf Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Else-Margarete-Barth-7865796.html Nekrolog Else Margarete Barth] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vlastimil Bubník]], 83, juru main hoki ès lan bal-balan Céko, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (1964).&lt;ref&gt;[http://hokej.idnes.cz/vlastimil-bubnik-umrti-hokej-djg-/reprezentace.aspx?c=A150106_095854_reprezentace_mne Zemřel slavný hokejista Vlastimil Bubník. S Brnem získal 11 titulů] {{cs icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Buffalo Tiger]], 94, pulitikus AS, pasirah Suku Indian Miccosukee ing Florida (1962–1985).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |title=Former Miccosukee chief who met with Castro dies |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140657/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional/former-miccosukee-chief-who-met-with-castro-dies/njhnR/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joseph Djida]], 69, rohaniawan Katulik Roma ing Kamerun, Biskop [[Ngaoundéré]] (wiwit 2000).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdjida.html Bishop Joseph Djida]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Johannes de Villiers Graaff]], 86, ahli ékonomi Afrika Kidul.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wegotads.co.za/Deaths/listings/12/JOHANNES+DE+VILLIERS+GRAAFF+Feb+19+1928+Jan+6+2015/details/1265370.htm Johannes de Villiers Graaff]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lawrence Gushee]], 83, ahli musik AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-08/lawrence-gushee.html Lawrence Gushee]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Francesca Hilton]], 67, aktris AS lan tokoh sosial, setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-francesca-gabor-hilton-dead-20150106-story.html Francesca Hilton, daughter of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Conrad Hilton, dies at 67]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ron Hovey]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag Australia ([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/geelong-mourns-death-of-ron-hovey-former-dual-premiership-player-and-president/story-fni5f6yf-1227176811917?nk=221b413b7c471960f2f21c1d38f70bc5 Geelong mourns death of Ron Hovey, former dual premiership player and president]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arthur Jackson (ulah ragawan témbak)|Arthur Jackson]], 96, ulah ragawan témbak AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/concordmonitor/obituary.aspx?pid=173762815 Arthur C. Jackson (1918 - 2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Basil John Mason|Sir Basil John Mason]], 91, juru pangramal hawa Britania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |title=Death of Sir John Mason |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112072303/http://www.rmets.org/death-sir-john-mason |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[George H. McKee]], 91, Lètnan Jèndral Angkatan Udara AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&amp;lc=1144&amp;pid=173777381&amp;mid=6270268 |title=In Memory of George H. McKee April 28, 1923 - January 6, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202225938/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=George-McKee&amp;lc=1144&amp;pid=173777381&amp;mid=6270268 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lance Percival]], 81, aktor Britania (''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'', ''[[The Beatles (TV series)|The Beatles]]'') lan panyanyi (&quot;[[Shame &amp; Scandal|Shame and Scandal in the Family]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |title=Percival |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109224318/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/185934/percival |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gilberto Perez]], profèsor ngèlmu filem AS kalairan Kuba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |title=Gilberto Perez |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095115/https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/gilberto-perez/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sanford E. Reisenbach]], 82, èksèkutif marketing ([[Warner Bros.]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sandy-reisenbach-dead-warner-bros-761604 Sandy Reisenbach, Former Warner Bros. Marketing and Advertising Exec, Dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Patricia Roppel]], 76, sajarawan AS lan guru, spésialisasi ing sajarah [[Southeast Alaska]], kanker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |title=Alaska historian dies of cancer |access-date=2015-11-05 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211250/http://www.ktoo.org/2015/01/09/alaska-historian-dies-cancer/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Thunder Rumble]], 26, jaran misuwur AS, komplikasi kolik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saratogian.com/sports/20150107/new-york-bred-1992-travers-winner-thunder-rumble-dies New York-bred 1992 Travers winner Thunder Rumble dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alexandru Segal]], 67, ahli ékonomi Brazilia kalairan Rumania lan juru main catur.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saturnov.com/artigos/354-falecimento-do-mestre-alexandru-segal Falecimento do mestre Alexandru Segal] {{pt icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 7 ===
*[[Subhas Anandan]], 67, pangacara Singapura kalairan India, gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/update-veteran-criminal-lawyer-subhas-anandan-dies Veteran criminal lawyer Subhas Anandan dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José Arias]], 92, juru main ski alpin Spanyol sajeroning Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1948).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marca.com/2015/01/08/mas_deportes/nieve/1420748483.html Fallece Pepe Arias, decano de los olímpicos españoles] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ricardo Bueno Fernández]], 74, pulitikus Spanyol, anggota Sénat Spanyol (1977–1979, 1993–2000) lan Konggrès Para Wakil (2000–2004).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/torrelavega-besaya/201501/07/fallece-ricardo-bueno-historico-20150107151847.html Fallece Ricardo Bueno, histórico político de Torrelavega] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gilbert Finn]], 94, pangusaha Kanadha, Lètnan Gubernur [[New Brunswick]] (1987–1994).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |title=Former New Brunswick lieutenant-governor dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175220/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1255467/former-new-brunswick-lieutenant-governor-dies/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michael Fisher (lawyer)|Michael Fisher]], 68, pangacara Britania Raya, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jan/28/michael-fisher Michael Fisher obituary]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Tadeusz Konwicki]], 88, panulis lan prodhuser filem Polen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/21/tadeusz-konwicki Tadeusz Konwicki obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mompati Merafhe]], 78, Jèndral lan pulitikus Botswana, Wakil Présidèn (2008–2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |title=Botswana: General Merafhe Passes On |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109085533/http://allafrica.com/stories/201501070733.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], 91, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Virginia Kulon]] (1969–1977, 1985–1989).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |title=Former WV Gov. Arch Moore dies at age 91 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111033033/http://www.wowktv.com/story/27787290/former-wv-gov-arch-moore-dies-at-age-91 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[J. P. Parisé]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Minnesota North Stars]]), kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |title=Former North Star J.P. Parise dies at 73 |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117120805/http://www.startribune.com/sports/wild/287918141.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jethro Pugh]], 70, juru main bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://cowboysblog.dallasnews.com/2015/01/former-dallas-cowboys-defensive-lineman-jethro-pugh-passes-away.html/ Former Dallas Cowboys defensive lineman, ‘Ice Bowl’ participant Jethro Pugh dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Archie Radebe]], 55, juru main bal-balan Afrika Kidul ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]]) lan palatih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |title=Juluka passes on |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230456/http://www.kickoff.com/news/51708/former-amazulu-striker-archie-juluka-radebe-has-died |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[B. S. Abdur Rahman]], 87, pangusaha India lan tokoh filantropi ([[Universitas B. S. Abdur Rahman]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/bs-abdur-rahman-passes-away/article6765817.ece?homepage=true B.S. Abdur Rahman passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tim Roberts]], 38, juru main gulan profèsional AS ([[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[New Wrestling Stars|NWS]], [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wrestlinginc.com/wi/news/2015/0107/588303/the-zombie-from-wwe-ecw-on-sci-fi-passes-away/ The Zombie From WWE's ECW Passes Away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[David Rolfe (juru nglangi)|David Rolfe]], 50, juru nglangi Paralimpik Australia, komplikasi operasi jantung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |title=Australian Paralympic swimmer David Rolfe dies |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118035028/http://www.parasport-news.com/australian-paralympic-swimmer-david-rolfe-dies/5013/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Julio Scherer García]], 88, wartawan Mèksiko, syok sèptik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/julio-scherer-garcia-journalist-and-irritant-of-politicians-dies-at-88/2015/01/07/a50ebb82-96a0-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Julio Scherer García, journalist and irritant to politicians, dies at 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Herb Simpson (juru main bisbol)|Herb Simpson]], 94, juru main bisbol AS ([[Seattle Steelheads]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |title=Negro Leaguer Herb Simpson passes away |access-date=2015-11-06 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110043810/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/106037126/negro-leaguer-herb-simpson-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rod Taylor]], 84, aktor Australia (''[[The Time Machine (filem 1960)|The Time Machine]]'', ''[[The Birds (filem)|The Birds]]''), serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/aap/article-2902863/Australian-actor-Rod-Taylor-dies.html Australian actor Rod Taylor dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nancy Thomas]], 96, prodhuser télévisi Britania (''[[Monitor (sérial TV Britania Raya)|Monitor]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/médhia/2015/jan/15/nancy-thomas Nancy Thomas obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*Wong-wong Prancis wigati sing tiwas nalika prastawa [[Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo]]:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00188--charlie-hebdo-les-dessinateurs-cabu-charb-tignous-et-wolinski-sont-morts.php Charlie Hebdo : les dessinateurs Cabu, Charb, Tignous et Wolinski sont morts] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
**[[Cabu]], 76, kartunis
**[[Elsa Cayat]], 54, ahli psikoanalisis lan kolumnis
**[[Charb]], 47, karikaturis lan wartawan
**[[Philippe Honoré (kartunis)|Philippe Honoré]], 73, kartunis
**[[Bernard Maris]], 68, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan
**[[Mustapha Ourrad]], 60, juru panata lan panyunting kalairan Aljazair 
**[[Tignous]], 57, kartunis
**[[Georges Wolinski]], 80, kartunis

=== 8 ===
*[[William E. Boeing, Jr.]], 92, pangusaha Amérika, produsèn montor mabur.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2015/01/william-boeing-jr-son-of-boeing-co-founder-dies-at.html William Boeing Jr., son of Boeing Co. founder, dies at age 92]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Andraé Crouch]], 72, panyanyi gospel AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-andrae-crouch-dies-20150108-story.html Grammy-winning gospel artist Andrae Crouch dies at 72]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kep Enderby]], 88, pulitikus Australia lan kakim, anggota [[Parlemèn Australia]] (1970–1975), [[Mahkamah Agung]] [[New South Wales]] (1982–1992).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/former-act-politician-kep-enderby-dies-aged-88/6007848 Former Whitlam minister Kep Enderby dies aged 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Patsy Garrett]], 93, aktris lan panyanyi AS (''[[Benji (filem 1974)|Benji]]'', ''[[Nanny and the Professor]]'', ''[[Room 222]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/actress-patsy-garrett-dies-at-93-1201407386/ Actress Patsy Garrett Dies at 93]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jean-Claude Gasigwa]], 31, juru main tènis Rwanda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/tennis/Jean-Claude-Gasigwa-Death-Cercle-Sportif-Rwanda/-/442212/2582850/-/sg9eay/-/index.html Former Kenya Open champ Jean-Claude Gasigwa passes on]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Hill (juru main bal-balan)|Peter Hill]], 83, juru main bal-bala Inggris ([[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/sport/sport-opinion/remembering-three-men-heart-1960s-8415389 Remembering three men at the heart of the 1960s' Sky Blues revolution]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jenő Lasztovicza]], 53, pulitikus Honggari, anggota parlemèn Honggari (wiwit 1998).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |title=RIP – Fidesz MP Jenő Lasztovicza dies aged 53 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232455/http://hungarytoday.hu/cikk/rip-fidesz-mp-jeno-lasztovicza-dies-aged-53-99188 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Curtis Lee]], 75, panyanyi AS (&quot;[[Pretty Little Angel Eyes]]&quot;), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.yumasun.com/news/homebuilder-singer-curtis-lee-dies-at/article_b4d68540-9880-11e4-bfb6-7b8d034c7bde.html Homebuilder, singer Curtis Lee dies at 75]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hubert Markl]], 76, ahli biologi Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Hubert Simon Markl ForMemRS]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ray McFall]], 88, sing nduwé klub wengi ([[The Cavern Club]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-30725308 Cavern Club owner Ray McFall dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roy McKie]], 93, panulis Amérikah Sarékat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/65852-obituary-roy-mckie.html Obituary Roy McKie]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Richard Meade]], 76, panunggang jaran Britania, juwara Olimpiade kaping telu, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25666058 Obituary: Triple Olympic gold-medallist Richard Meade]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Leif Rantala]], 67, ahli basa Finlan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kuolan_niemimaan_tutkija_leif_rantala_on_kuollut/7727329 Kuolan niemimaan tutkija Leif Rantala on kuollut] {{fi icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Erbey Satterfield]], 75, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Utah]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173802990 Erbey Leland Satterfield]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Egil Toreng]], 92, panyunting koran lan pulitikus Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glomdalen.no/Egil_Toreng_er_d_d-5-19-9484.html Egil Toreng er død] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nelson Townsend]], 73, palatih atlètik AS ([[Florida A&amp;M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers|Florida A&amp;M]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tallahassee.com/story/sports/2015/01/14/famus-nelson-townsends-funeral-draws-hundreds/21766039/ FAMU's Nelson Townsend's funeral draws hundreds]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 9 ===
*[[Angelo Anquilletti]], 71, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[A.C. Milan]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Italia|tim nasional]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.acmilan.com/it/news/breaking_news_show/71267 La Scomparsa, Anegelo Anquilletti: Il cordoglio del Milan] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jasodhara Bagchi]], 77, kritikus féminis India lan tokoh akadémi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Jashodhara-Bagchi-passes-away/articleshow/45828419.cms Jashodhara Bagchi passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Amedy Coulibaly]], 32, jihadi Prancis, ditémbak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/09/amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-market_n_6444418.html Amedy Coulibaly, Paris Kosher Market Terrorist, Had History Of Ties To Violence]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harry A. DeMaso]], 93, pulitikus AS, anggota sénat [[Michigan]] (1967–1986).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/story/news/local/2015/01/12/harry-demaso-remembered-battle-creek-guy/21660523/ Harry DeMaso remembered as a 'Battle Creek guy']&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.]], 88, prodhuser filem AS (''[[The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (filem 2013)|The Secret Life of Walter Mitty]]'', ''[[Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]''), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/samuel-goldwyn-jr-dies-at-88-1201399483/ Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Dies at 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ah Chew Goo]], 96, juru main lan palatih baskèt AS ([[Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball|University of Hawaii]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://obits.staradvertiser.com/2015/02/05/ah-chew-goo/ Ah Chew Goo]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michel Jeury]], 80, panulis fiksi ngèlmiah Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |title=Michel Jeury, A Great European SF writer : 1931-2015 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213042/http://scifiportal.eu/michel-jeury-a-great-european-sf-writer-1931-2015/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert V. Keeley]], 85, diplomat AS, Duta Agung AS kanggo [[Mauritius]] (1976–1978), [[Zimbabwé]] (1980–1984) lan [[Yunani]] (1985–1989), setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/robert-v-keeley-outspoken-ambassador-dies-at-85/2015/01/10/f1da359e-984f-11e4-8005-1924ede3e54a_story.html Robert V. Keeley, outspoken ambassador, dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sarah Kemp]], 69, aktris Australia (''[[Sons and Daughters (sérial TV Australia)|Sons and Daughters]]''), kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/01/vale-sarah-kemp.html Vale: Sarah Kemp]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chuck Locke]], 82, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mathisfuneralhomes.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1496604 In Memory of Charles E. Locke]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frans Molenaar]], 74, désainer klambi Walanda, komplikasi olèhé tiba.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/01/dutch-couturier-frans-molenaar-has-died-at-the-age-of-74.php/ Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar dies at the age of 74]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Józef Oleksy]], 68, pulitikus Polen, Nayakotama (1995–1996), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb Józef Oleksy nie żyje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112215830/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/jozef-oleksy-nie-zyje/v60pb |date=2015-01-12 }} {{pl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bud Paxson]], 79, èksekutif AS, salah sawijining pangadeg [[Home Shopping Network]], pangadeg [[Pax TV]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/business/lowell-w-paxson-dies-at-79-started-home-shopping-network.html?_r=1 Lowell W. Paxson Dies at 79; Started Home Shopping Network]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peder Pedersen (pambalap pit)|Peder Pedersen]], 69, pambalap pit Dènmark.&lt;ref&gt;[http://feltet.dk/nyheder/peder_pedersen_er_doed/ Peder Pedersen er død] {{dk icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]], 87, pulitikus Malaysia, Mantri Utama Sarawak (1970–1981).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/01/09/tun-abdul-rahman-yakub-passes-away-at-87/ Tun Abdul Rahman Yakub passes away at 87]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Whitney Reed]], 82, juru main tènis AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |title=Northern California Tennis Great Whitney Reed Passes Away at 82 |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419140026/http://www.norcal.usta.com/news/northern-california-tennis-great-whitney-reed-passes-away-at-82/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James L. Reveal]], 73, ahli botani AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=james-l-reveal&amp;pid=173824748&amp;fhid=31206 James L. Reveal]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Scott (author)|Robert Scott]], 73, panulis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/redding/obituary.aspx?n=Robert-Scott&amp;pid=173827378 Robert Scott Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bud Sherman]], 88, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota ''[[Legislative Assembly of Manitoba]]'' (1969–1984), [[House of Commons of Canada]]'' (DPR Kanadha, 1965–1968).&lt;ref&gt;[http://passages.winnipegfreepress.com/passage-details/id-220874/name-Louis_Sherman/min-run-date-1421042400/order-publish_date Louis Sherman]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paul M. Starnes]], 80, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Tennessee]] (1972–1990).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/27815690/former-longtime-state-representative-paul-starnes-passes-away Former longtime state representative Paul Starnes passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roy Tarpley]], 50, juru main baskèt AS ([[Dallas Mavericks]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/01/09/former-dallas-maverick-roy-tarpley-dies-at-age-50/ Former Dallas Maverick Roy Tarpley dies at age 50]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Christian Vanneque]], 65, ahli anggur lan pangurus rèstoran Prancis misuwur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |title=Christian Vanneque (1949 – 2015) |access-date=2015-11-08 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129183840/http://sip-bali.com/whos-the-boss/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 10 ===
*[[John Angus (pangudi hak bocah)|John Angus]], 66, Sélandia Anyar, pangudi hak bocak, ''Children's Commissioner'' (2009–2011).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/263617/tribute-paid-to-ex-children's-commissioner Tribute paid to ex-Children's Commissioner]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jorgelina Aranda]], 72, modèl lan aktris Argèntina (''[[Il Gaucho]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0032986/ Jorgelina Aranda (I) (1942–2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Berner]], 79, ahli géologi lan géokimia AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.yale.edu/2015/01/13/memoriam-robert-berner-giant-geology In memoriam: Robert Berner, a ‘giant of geology’]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Walter Berns]], 95, profèsor kukum konstitusi lan filsafat pulitik AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396146/walter-berns-1919-2015-yuval-levin Walter Berns, 1919-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frans Bolweg]], 64, matrus lan palatih Walanda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ In herinnering Frans Bolweg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112002529/http://www.watersportverbond.nl/nieuws/2015/in-herinnering-frans-bolweg/ |date=2015-01-12 }} {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Catherine Cando]], 19, kontèstan putri ayu Ékuador, cerebral edema.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2911424/Stunning-beauty-queen-driven-death-liposuction-evil-bullying-doctors-family-Ecuador-claims.html Death by liposuction: Hunt for doctor who 'killed stunning beauty queen by pestering her to go under the knife' in Ecuador even though she was NOT fat]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Brian Clemens]], 83, panulis skénario Britania (''[[Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde]]'') lan prodhuser télévisi (''[[The Avengers (sérial TV)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[The Professionals (sérial TV)|The Professionals]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30775352 Avengers and Professionals writer Brian Clemens dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Abed Daoudieh]], pulitikus Yordania, Mantri Urusan Agama lan Awqaf (1984).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |title=Former awqaf minister passes away |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113074048/http://jordantimes.com/former-awqaf-minister-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[George Dickerson]], 81, aktor AS (''[[Blue Velvet (filem)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-dickerson-dead-blue-velvet-764565 George Dickerson, Actor in David Lynch's 'Blue Velvet' Dies at 81]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James R. Dixon]], 86, ahli hèrpètologi AS&lt;ref&gt;[http://wfsc.tamu.edu/2015/01/16/memorial-service-for-dr-james-dixon/ Obituary James Dixon]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tim Drummond]], 74, juru main bas AS ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Neil Young]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436533/tim-drummond-bassist-neil-young-csny-bob-dylan-dies-74 Tim Drummond, Bassist for Neil Young, CSNY, Dylan, Dies at 74]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pierre-André Fournier]], 71, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Kanadha, Biskop Agung [[Rimouski]] (wiwit taun 2008).&lt;ref&gt;[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfourp.html Archbishop Pierre-André Fournier]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Elemér Hankiss]], 86, ahli sosiologi Honggari.&lt;ref&gt;[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20150110_Elhunyt_Hankiss_Elemer/ Meghalt Hankiss Elemér] {{hu icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maeve Hillery]], 91, fisikawan Irlandia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dr-maeve-hillery-wife-of-former-president-patrick-hillery-dies-aged-91-30900112.html Dr Maeve Hillery, the widow of former President Patrick Hillery, has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jim Hogan (athlete)|Jim Hogan]], 81, pambalap jarak dawa Olimpiade Irlandia, jawara Éropa (1966).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/former-olympian-jim-hogan-passes-away-1.2061945 Former Olympian Jim Hogan passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harry V. Jaffa]], 96, profèsor filsafat pulitik AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/396163/harry-jaffa-rip-yuval-levin Harry Jaffa, R.I.P.]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Annis Jensen]], 93, ahli sepatu rodha AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Roller-Derby-legend-Annis-Jensen-dies-at-93-6007358.php Roller Derby legend Annis Jensen dies at 93]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frederik H. Kreuger]], 86, ngèlmuwan voltase dhuwur Walanda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ Prof.dr.ir. F.H. (Fred) Kreuger overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721162620/https://intranet.tudelft.nl/nl/ewi/nieuws/artikel/detail/profdrir-fh-fred-kreuger-overleden/ |date=2015-07-21 }} {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Junior Malanda]], 20, juru main bal-balan Bèlgiar ([[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Bèlgia ngisor 21 taun|tim nasional ngisor 21 taun]]), tabrakan lalul lintas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/10/wolfsburg-junior-malanda-killed-car-accident Wolfsburg player Junior Malanda dies aged 20 after car accident in Germany]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Marko Marin (profèsor)|Marko Marin]], 84, dirèktur téater lan ahli kagunan Slowén.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/umrl-je-profesor-na-agrft-ju-marko-marin/355557 Umrl je profesor na AGRFT-ju Marko Marin] {{sl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Slobodan Martinović]], 70, juru main catur Serbia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chessdom.com/in-memoriam-gm-slobodan-martinovic/ In Memoriam GM Slobodan Martinović]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roger Moyer]], 80, pulitikus AS, Wali Kutha [[Annapolis, Maryland]] (1965–1973), lelara Parkinson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111,0,4367831,full.story |title=Roger 'Pip' Moyer dies: Former Annapolis mayor leaves rich legacy |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090946/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-moyer-dies-0111-20150111%2C0%2C4367831%2Cfull.story |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Yoko Nagae Ceschina]], 82, tokoh filantropi musik klasik Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/valery-gergiev-loses-a-major-patron/ Valery Gergiev loses a major patron]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Taylor Negron]], 57, aktor lan juru lawak AS (''[[Angels in the Outfield (filem taun 1994)|Angels in the Outfield]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Bio-Dome]]''), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://deadline.com/2015/01/taylor-negron-dead-57-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1201346798/ Taylor Negron, Comedian &amp; Actor, Dead At 57 After Long Battle With Cancer]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Margit Nünke]], 84, paragawati Jerman, aktris lan ratu ayu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.filmdienst.de/filmdienst-inhaltsangabe/einzelansicht/margit-nuenke15-11-1930%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%8910-1-2015-,211873.html Margit Nünke (15.11.1930 – 10.1.2015)]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[George Probert]], 87, panyunting musik lan ahli musik jazz AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=george-arthur-probert&amp;pid=173870789#_ga=1.147511359.945379209.1370722832 George Arthur Probert Jr. Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Francesco Rosi]], 92, sutradara filem Italia (''[[The Mattei Affair]]'', ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (filem)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'', ''[[Salvatore Giuliano (filem)|Salvatore Giuliano]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jan/11/francesco-rosi Francesco Rosi obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Francis Simard]], 67, durjana lan tokoh révolusionèr lan aktivis Kanadha, aneurisme.&lt;ref&gt;[http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-flq-member-francis-simard-dies-at-67-according-to-a-report Former FLQ member Francis Simard dies at 67, according to a report]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hans Stoiber]], 96, pujangga Ostenrik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg Dr. Hans Helmut Stoiber] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202002042/http://cdn.salzburg.com/nachrichten/fileadmin/php/snRubriken/snTrauer/images/hans_helmut_stoiber_968159-1.jpg |date=2015-02-02 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Robert Stone (panulis)|Robert Stone]], 77, panulis AS (''[[Dog Soldiers (novèl)|Dog Soldiers]]''), lelara paru-paru buntet kronis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/national/novelist-robert-stone-known-for-dog-soldiers-dies-at-77f6526d06638a47d79bd9c4be41679e5a-288161401.html Novelist Robert Stone, known for 'Dog Soldiers' dies at 77]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Denis Tsygurov]], 43, juru main hoki ès profèsional Ruslan ([[Buffalo Sabres]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://itar-tass.com/sport/1689770 Хоккеист Денис Цыгуров, сын известного тренера Геннадия Цыгурова, умер в возрасте 43 лет] {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roger Wosahlo]], 67, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough]]), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/26567/former-blue-wosahlo-dies Former Blue Wosahlo Dies]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 11 ===
*[[Jenő Buzánszky]], 89, juru main bal-balan Honggari ([[Dorogi FC]], [[tim nasional bal-balan Honggari]]), jawara Olimpiade (1952), anggota pungkasan Tim Emas sing isih ngurip nganti tilar donya ing taun 2015 iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |title=Jeno Buzanszky, last of the Mighty Magyars, dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112013320/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jeno-buzanszky-last-mighty-magyars-dies-89-205840093.html#Ig2id8X |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Doriemus]], 24, jaran misuwur Sélandia Anyar, pamenang [[Melbourne Cup]] (1995), dieutanasi sawisé kacilakan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |title=Champion stayer Doriemus dies |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005958/https://www.racingnetwork.com.au/champion-stayer-doriemus-dies/tabid/83/newsid/23529/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anita Ekberg]], 83, aktris Swèdhen-Italia (''[[La Dolce Vita]]'', ''[[Paris Holiday]]'', ''[[Back from Eternity]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |title=Legendary &quot;La Dolce Vita&quot; actress Anita Ekberg dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111223722/http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/italy-ekberg-obituary-idINKBN0KK0D920150111 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], 73, prodhuser filem Bangladèsh (''[[Ora Egaro Jon]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |title=Chashi Nazrul Islam no more |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111123059/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/57821/Chashi-Nazrul-Islam-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chic Littlewood]], 84, pambiwara Sélandia Anyar kalairan Britania Raya lan aktor (''[[King Kong (2005 filem)|King Kong]]'', ''[[30 Days of Night (filem)|30 Days of Night]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/legendary-kiwi-entertainer-chic-littlewood-dies-6216985 Legendary Kiwi entertainer Chic Littlewood dies]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Albert McPherson]], 87, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]) lan palatih ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]).&lt;ref&gt;[https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/football-ex-baggies-coach-mcpherson-dies-155717024--sow.html Football - Ex-Baggies coach McPherson dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], 96, profèsor èmèritus AS ([[Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]) lan ahli neurologi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/01/13/vernon-mountcastle-obit Vernon Mountcastle, 'father of neuroscience' and longtime member of Johns Hopkins faculty, dies at 96]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fritz Pott]], 75, juru main bal-balan Jerman lan palatih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |title=Died at the age of 75 years – FC mourns his master hero Fritz Pott |access-date=2015-11-09 |archive-date=2015-03-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150313092448/http://world.news-round.com/died-at-the-age-of-75-years-fc-mourns-his-master-hero-fritz-pott/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bruno Visintin]], 82, juru tinju Italia, pamenang medhali prunggu Olimpiade (1952).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 Boxe in lutto, è morto Bruno Visintin. Epici i suoi due incontri con Duilio Loi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217205644/http://www.quotidiano.net/boxe-morto-visintin-1.567571 |date=2015-12-17 }} {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ryszard Zub]], 80, juru main anggar Polen, medhali pirak Oliampiade (1956, 1960) lan prunggu(1964) medalist.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&amp;catid=51:necrologi&amp;Itemid=99 E' mancato il Maestro Ryszard Zub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122201753/http://www.maestridischerma.it/content/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=317%3Ae-mancato-il-maestro-ryszard-zub&amp;catid=51:necrologi&amp;Itemid=99 |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 12 ===
*[[John Bayley (writer)|John Bayley]], 89, panulis lan kritikus sastra Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11360441/John-Bayley.html John Bayley, scholar - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bonnie Christensen]], 63, ilustrator lan panulis buku bocah AS, kanker ovaria garba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |title=Obituaries: Bonnie Christensen |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201181320/http://obituaries.wilsontimes.com/bonnie-christensen |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Germán Cobos]], 87, aktor Spanyol.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 Fallece el actor Germán Cobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044942/http://costadigital.es/html/actualidad.php?id=11152 |date=2016-03-05 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Trevor Colbourn]], 87, tokoh pawiyatan lan akadèmis Australia, Présidèn [[Universitas Central Florida]] (1978–1989).&lt;ref&gt;[http://knightnews.com/2015/01/former-ucf-president-trevor-colbourn-dies-at-87/ Former UCF President Trevor Colbourn Dies at 87]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James Naanman Daman]], 58, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Nigéria, Biskop [[Jalingo]] (2000–2007) lan [[Shendam]] (since 2007).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdamanjn.html Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. †]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stephen Gold]], 58, wartawan komputer saka Britania Raya, komplikasi operasi jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/01/13/steve_gold_obit/ '80s hacker turned journo, IT crime ace Steve Gold logs off]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Gover]], 85, panulis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/j-robert-gover-literary-mentor/1292397 J. Robert Gover, literary mentor]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John Hill (désainer dolanan)|John Hill]], 69, désainer dolanan AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&amp;fr_id=1030&amp;pxfid=273683 |title=American Heart Association honor page for John Hill |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118075559/http://honor.americanheart.org/site/TR?pg=fund&amp;fr_id=1030&amp;pxfid=273683 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Carl Long (bisbol)|Carl Long]], 79, juru main bisbol AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |title=Former Negro League player Carl Long dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113043721/http://www.witn.com/sports/headlines/Former-Negro-League-player-Carl-Long-dies-288338661.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[William C. Martel]], 59, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.currentobituary.com/ShowObit.aspx?id=150409&amp;member_id=5 William C. Martel]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[A. J. Masters]], 64, panulis lagu lan panyanyi AS, kanker prostat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/13/songwriter-aj-masters-co-wrote-change-mind-dies/21713079/ Songwriter A.J. Masters, who co-wrote ‘Change My Mind,’ dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paul Morgan (rugby)|Paul Morgan]], 40, juru main rugby union lan liga rugby Wales.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.walesrugbyleague.co.uk/article/12741/rip-paul-morgan RIP Paul Morgan]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Elena Obraztsova]], 75, mezzo-soprano Ruslan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/just-in-towering-russian-singer-has-died/ Just in: Towering Russian singer has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alex Omes]], 43, imprèsario kauripan wengi AS, salah sijining pangadeg [[Ultra Music Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article6352869.html Ultra co-founder, Miami nightlife fixture Alex Omes dies at 43]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gabriel Ramushwana]], 73, Jèndral Afrika Kidul, Kepala nagara [[Venda]] (1990–1994), kanker usus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |title=Former army general dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150115054127/http://www.jacarandafm.com/post/former-army-general-dies/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ed Skinner]], 78, pulitikus AS lan sarjanan kukum, anggota DPRD [[Iowa]] (1969–1973).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/13/attorney-democratic-activist-ed-skinner-dies/21676459/ Former Iowa state lawmaker Ed Skinner dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Inge Vermeulen]], 30, juru main hoki lapangan Walanda, kalairan Brazilia, nglalu ([[Tim nasional wanita hoki lapangan Walanda]]), jawara Éropa (2009).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/30820/WK-Hockey/article/detail/3828351/2015/01/12/Hockeyster-Inge-Vermeulen-30-overleden.dhtml Hockeyster Inge Vermeulen (30) overleden] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/respect-voor-een-niet-te-bevatten-keuze~a3874959/ Respect voor een niet te bevatten keuze. Zelfmoord van een hockeykeepster] {{Flagicon|Walanda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Darrell Winfield]], 85, fotomodèl lan koboi AS, ''[[Marlboro Man]]'' (1968–1989).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2015/01/14/Darrell-Hugh-Winfield-long-serving-Marlboro-Man-dies-at-85/3591421285839/ Darrell Hugh Winfield, long-serving Marlboro Man, dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 13 ===
*[[Robert Boon]], 98, aktor AS kalairan Walanda (''[[Queen of Blood]], [[Verboten!]], [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959033 Robert Boon]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tony Ciprian]], 82, pambiwara ulah raga ing télévisi lan prodhuser télévisi Sélandia Anyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |title=Veteran sports news producer Tony Ciprian dies, aged 82 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207010311/http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/veteran-sports-news-producer-tony-ciprian-dies-aged-82-2015011315 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Doug Cunningham (bal-balan gagrag Amérikah Sarékat)|Doug Cunningham]], 69, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clarionledger.com/story/olemisssports/2015/01/13/ole-miss-doug-cunningham-hall-of-famer-dies/21712441/ Hall of Famer, Ole Miss great Doug Cunningham dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ralph Faudree]], 75, matématikawan AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/local-news/former-university-of-memphis-provost-ralph-faudree-dies_62464890 Former University of Memphis provost Ralph Faudree dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frank Glazer]], 99, juru main piano lan komponis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/13/maine-pianist-frank-glazer-dies-at-99/ Pianist &amp; composer Frank Glazer dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]], 91, pangusaha, pangembang properti lan tokoh filantropi Inggris, sing nduwé [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/13/jack-hayward-owner-passes-away-wolves Former Wolves owner Sir Jack Hayward dies in Fort Lauderdale aged 91]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mark Juddery]], 43, panulis lan wartawan Australia, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/canberra-author-mark-juddery-dead-20150113-12n5pw.html Canberra author Mark Juddery dead]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[H. Wesley Kenney]], 89, American television director and producer (''[[General Hospital]], [[All in the Family]]'', ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''), cardiac arrest.&lt;ref&gt;[http://deadline.com/2015/01/h-wesley-kenney-dead-days-of-our-lives-all-in-the-family-1201350547 H. Wesley Kenney Dies; TV Producer &amp; Director Of Soaps, ‘All In The Family’]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mike Marqusee]], 61, panulis lan aktivis AS, myeloma multipel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mikemarqusee.com/?p=1663 Mike Marqusee 1953-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frank Mazzola]], 79, aktor filem AS lan panyunting (''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', ''[[Casablanca (filem)|Casablanca]]'', ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (filem 1939)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://deadline.com/2015/01/frank-mazzola-dies-rebel-without-a-cause-actor-cassablanca-1201354867/ Frank Mazzola Dies: ‘Rebel Without A Cause’ Actor And Film Editor Was 79]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hara Patnaik]], 56, aktor lan prodhuser filem India, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |title=Veteran Odia actor and director Hara Patnaik passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114005023/http://www.iamin.in/en/cuttack/news/veteran-odia-actor-and-director-hara-patnaik-passes-away-50298 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ronnie Ronalde]], 91, panyanyi Britania lan juru main peluit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&amp;s=6 |title=Ronnie Ronalde Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118213553/http://www.islandfm.com/news/index.php?storyid=38891&amp;s=6 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Isabel Rosado]], 107, tokoh kamardikan Puerto Rico ([[Parté Nasionalis Puerto Rico]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/mark-viverito-condolences-death-puerto-rican-activist-article-1.2077562 Mark-Viverito tweets condolences on death of Puerto Rican nationalist who did jail time]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John H. Rubel]], 94, èksèkutif èlèktronis ''pertahanan'' AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santafenewmexican/obituary.aspx?pid=173867667 John H. Rubel Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Trevor Ward-Davies]], 70, juru main bas Britania ([[Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick &amp; Tich]]), cancer.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-30811311 Dozy, of Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick and Tich, dies aged 70]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bill Thompson (manager)|Bill Thompson]], 70, manajer talenta AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.relix.com/news/detail/bill_thompson_manager_of_jefferson_airplane_jefferson_starship_and_hot_tuna_dies_at_70 Bill Thompson, Manager of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, Dies at 70]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert White (Duta Agung)|Robert White]], 88, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo Paraguay (1977–1980) lan El Salvador (1980–1981).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wsj.com/articles/former-ambassador-to-el-salvador-white-dies-at-88-1421280479 Former Ambassador to El Salvador White Dies at 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jane Wilson]], 90, palukis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/20/arts/design/jane-wilson-artist-of-the-ethereal-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Jane Wilson, Artist of the Ethereal, Dies at 90]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Keith Wright (pulitikus Australia)|Keith Wright]], 73, pulitikus Australia lan pamrakosa bocah sing dikukum, anggota parlemèn Australia kanggo Capricornia (1984–1993).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-13/disgraced-former-labor-leader-keith-wright-dies-in-vietnam/6014558 Disgraced former Queensland Labor leader Keith Wright dies in Vietnam]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hillel Zaks]], 85, Rabi Israèl kalairan Polen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/boruch-dayan-emmes/280382/levaya-of-hagon-harav-hillel-zaks-zatzal-rosh-hayeshiva-knesses-hagedolah.html Levaya Of Hagon HaRav Hillel Zaks ZATZAL]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 14 ===
*[[Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi]], 71, Rabi Israèl.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2829975/jewish/Under-Somber-Skies-in-Israèl-Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-Laid-to-Rest.htm Under Somber Skies in Israèl, Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi Laid to Rest]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Boyd (baskèt)|Bob Boyd]], 84, palatih baskèt AS ([[USC Trojans men's basketball|USC Trojans]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/12169158/former-usc-trojans-basketball-coach-bob-boyd-dies-84 Former USC coach Bob Boyd dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jerry Dempsey]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Minnesota]] (1992–2006).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&amp;fh_id=11330 |title=Jerome R. Dempsey (April 21, 1933 - January 14, 2015) |access-date=November 10, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119065734/http://www.caturia-smidtfh.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2906065&amp;fh_id=11330 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lotte Hass]], 86, fotomodèl Ostenrik lan juru nyilem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |title=Lotte Hass dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121153731/http://www.divernet.com/home_diving_news/2722254/lotte_hass_dies.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Val Holten]], 87, juru main krikèt Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |title=Vale Val Holten |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115061205/http://cricketvictoria.com.au/news/article/vale-val-holten |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Danny Malloy (juru main bal-balan)|Danny Malloy]], 84, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[Cardiff City]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-promotion-winning-captain-8463031 Cardiff City promotion winning captain Danny Malloy dies, aged 84 - A tribute to say farewell to a Bluebirds legend]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jerzy Holzer]], 84, sajarawan Polen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,17252144,Jerzy_Holzer_nie_zyje__Wybitny_historyk__dzialacz.html Jerzy Holzer nie żyje. Wybitny historyk, działacz opozycji. Miał 84 lata] {{pl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Susanto Pudjomartono]], 71, panyunting lan diplomat Indonésia, panyuntang utama kapindho ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'' (1991–2003), Duta Agung Indonésia ing Ruslan (2003–2008).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/14/former-editor-and-diplomat-susanto-pudjomartono-passes-away.html Former editor and diplomat Susanto Pudjomartono passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nélida Romero]], 88, aktris Argèntina.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ratingcero.com/notas/122982-murio-la-actriz-nelida-romero Murió la actriz Nélida Romero] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Darren Shahlavi]], 42, aktor Inggris (''[[Night at the Museum]]'', ''[[Watchmen (filem)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Ip Man 2]]'') lan ahli silat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/darren-shahlavi-dead-martial-artist-mortal-kombat-arrow-1201409852/ Darren Shahlavi, Martial Artist in ‘Mortal Kombat’ and ‘Arrow,’ Dies at 42]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Layne Tom Jr.]], 87, aktor AS ([[Charlie Chan|Charlie Chan series]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |title=Charlie Chan - Charlie Chan Actor Layne Tom Jr. Dies |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212022117/http://hub.contactmusic.com/story/charlie-chan-actor-layne-tom-jr-dies_4580435 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Warren Weinstein]], 73, ahli ékonomi AS, kontraktor [[USAID]] diculik déning [[al-Qaeda]], kena serangan ''drone''.&lt;ref name=weinstein&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Zhang Wannian]], 86, Jèndral Tiongkok.&lt;ref&gt;[http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml 中央军委原副主席张万年病逝 终年87岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009022011/http://china.cankaoxiaoxi.com/roll10/2015/0114/628836.shtml |date=2018-10-09 }} {{zh icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 15 ===
*[[Jean-Claude Baker]], 71, wong sing nduwé rèstoran ing AS kalairan Prancis, nglalu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/16/nyregion/jean-claude-baker-a-restaurateur-dies-at-71.html Jean-Claude Baker, a Restaurateur, Dies at 71]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ludmila Brožová-Polednová]], 93, jaksa Céko, sing mèlu pangadilan éthok-éthok [[Milada Horáková]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.novinky.cz/domaci/359700-zemrela-ludmila-brozova-polednova-prokuratorka-z-procesu-s-miladou-horakovou.html Zemřela Ludmila Brožová-Polednová, prokurátorka z procesu s Miladou Horákovou] {{cs icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arnaldo Calveyra]], 85, pujangga Argèntina lan panulis roman, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html Murió el escritor entrerriano Arnaldo Calveyra a los 85 años, en París] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013757/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201501/92181-arnaldo-calveyra-muerte-paris.html |date=2015-01-18 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eugene E. Covert]], 88, insinyur dirgantara AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/former-aeroastro-head-air-force-chief-scientist-eugene-covert-dies-0120 Former AeroAstro head and Air Force chief scientist Eugene Covert dies at 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ervin Drake]], 95, panulis lagu AS (&quot;[[It Was a Very Good Year]]&quot;, &quot;[[I Believe (1953 song)|I Believe]]&quot;, &quot;[[Good Morning Heartache]]&quot;), kanker kandhung kemih.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/ervin-drake-songwriter-of-it-was-a-very-good-year-dies-at-95/2015/01/15/a7e1cae6-9cec-11e4-a7ee-526210d665b4_story.html Ervin Drake, songwriter of ‘It Was a Very Good Year,’ dies at 95]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kim Fowley]], 75, prodhuser musik AS, manajer band  ([[The Runaways]]), imprésario lan musikus, kanker kandhung kemih.&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/kim-fowley-music-impresario-and-runaways-manager-dies-at-75-1201406514/ Kim Fowley, Music Impresario and Runaways Manager, Dies at 75]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alan Hirschfield]], 79, èksèkutif filem AS, CEO [[Columbia Pictures]] (1973–1978), pangrèh [[20th Century Fox]] (1982–1986).&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/alan-hirschfield-former-columbia-chief-exec-dies-at-79-1201408596/ Alan Hirschfield, Former Columbia Chief Exec, Dies at 79]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anwarul Iqbal]], 64, pulitikus Banggaladésa (Bangladèsh) lan pangrèh pulisi, gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 সাবেক উপদেষ্টা আনোয়ারুল ইকবাল আর নেই] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226173146/http://www.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/article/425161/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87 |date=2015-12-26 }} {{bn icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Archibald Kennedy, 8th Marquess of Ailsa]], 58, priyayi Sekotlan, pangrèh turunan [[Klan Kennedy]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cosca.scot/ A Sad Announcement]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)|Ethel Lang]], 114, ''supercentenarian'' Britania, wong tuwa dhéwé (wiwit taun 2013), wong Britania pungkasan sing lair nalika isih jumenengé [[Ratu Victoria]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11349879/Britains-oldest-person-Ethel-Lang-dies-aged-114.html Britain's oldest person Ethel Lang dies aged 114]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Karel Lichtnégl]], 78, juru main bal-balan Céko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://brnensky.denik.cz/fotbal_region/zemrel-byvaly-fotbalovy-reprezentant-karel-lichtnegl-bylo-mu-78-let-20150116-ye8.html Zemřel bývalý fotbalový reprezentant Karel Lichtnégl. Bylo mu 78 let] {{cs icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jean Lindenmann]], 90, ahli virus lan immunologi Switserlan, salah sawijining panemu [[interferon]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/jean-lindenmann-made-interferon-his-lifes-work-is-dead-at-90.html?_r=0 Jean Lindenmann, Who Made Interferon His Life’s Work, Is Dead at 90]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rimma Markova]], 89, aktris Ruslan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |title=A Quiet Farewell for Rimma Markova |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216034559/http://russkiymir.ru/en/news/183644/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ray Nagel]], 87, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]]) lan palatih ([[Utah Utes football|Utah Utes]], [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/12208552/former-iowa-hawkeyes-utah-utes-coach-ray-nagel-dies-87 Former coach Ray Nagel dies at 87]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chikao Ōtsuka]], 85, aktor swara Jepang (''[[Lupin III]]'', ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'', ''[[One Piece]]''), lelara jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-16/voice-actor-chikao-ohtsuka-passes-away/.83348 Voice Actor Chikao Ohtsuka Passes Away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Raoul Pantin]], 71, wartawan lan panulis Trinidad, panulis skénario (''[[Bim]]''), pasintas [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2015/01/15/renowned-trinidadian-poet-and-journalist-raoul-pantin-dies/ Renowned Trinidadian poet and journalist Raoul Pantin dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert S. Pirie]], 80, pangacara AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/robert-pirie-corporate-lawyer-dies-at-80.html?ref=obituaries&amp;_r=0 Robert Pirie, Corporate Lawyer, Dies at 80]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ignacio Posada]], 79, juru main anggar olimpiade Kolombia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ El COC lamenta el fallecimiento del esgrimista olímpico Ignacio Posada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219014309/http://www.coc.org.co/2015/01/16/el-coc-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-del-esgrimsita-olimpico-ignacio-posada/ |date=2015-02-19 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harvey Sweetman]], 93, juru anggegana Perang Donya II Sélandia Anyar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65150139/wwii-raf-squadron-leader-dies WWII RAF squadron leader dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Thakur]], 88, pulitikus India, Gubernur [[Odisha]] (2004–2006), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (2006–2007) lan [[Karnataka]] (2007–2009).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |title=Former Odisha Governor Rameshwar Thakur passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205232801/http://odishasamaya.com/news/former-odisha-governor-rameshwar-thakur-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Walter Westbrook (seniman)|Walter Westbrook]], 93, seniman Afrika Kidul.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |title=Walter Westbrook August 3, 1921 – January 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |archive-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118225534/http://arttimes.co.za/walter-westbrook-august-3-1921-january-15-2015/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Wilson (wartawan ulah raga)|Bob Wilson]], 85, wartawan ulah raga AS ([[Boston Bruins]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wcvb.com/news/bob-wilson-longtime-bruins-announcer-dies-at-85/30773938 Bob Wilson, longtime Bruins announcer, dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], 59, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Malawi, Biskop [[Mzuzu]] (wiwit 1995), kacilakan lalu lintas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |title=Bishop Joseph Zuza of Mzuzu dies in a car crash |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202205617/http://www.malawitoday.com/news/133134-bishop-joseph-zuza-mzuzu-dies-car-crash |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 16 ===
*[[Miriam Akavia]], 87, panulis Israèl.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dziennikpolski24.pl/artykul/3719942,miriam-akavia-19272015,id,t.html?cookie=1 Miriam Akavia (1927-2015)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ian Athfield|Sir Ian Athfield]], 74, arsitèk Sélandia Anyar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/65111371/renowned-architect-sir-ian-athfield-dies-age-74 Renowned architect Sir Ian Athfield dies, aged 74]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mohamed Olow Barrow]], pulitikus Somalia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |title=President Hassan attends the funeral of the former minister |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118220417/http://goobjoog.com/english/?p=8866 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Andrew Benson]], 97, ahli biologi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/utsandiego/obituary.aspx?n=andrew-benson&amp;pid=173956530 Andrew Benson]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vivaldo Frota]], 86, pulitikus Brazilia, Gubernur [[Amazonas]] (1990–1991).&lt;ref&gt;[http://new.d24am.com/noticias/amazonas/morre-vivaldo-frota-governador-amazonas/127623 Morre Vivaldo Frota, ex-governador do Amazonas] {{pt icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ted Harrison]], 88, panglukis Kanadha kalairan Britania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |title=Ted Harrison, famous for paintings of Canadian North, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2016-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327202355/http://www.vancouversun.com/Harrison+famous+paintings+Canadian+North+dies/10736027/story.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pedro María Iguaran]], 74, juru main bal-balan Spanyol ([[Real Sociedad]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.realsociedad.com/document/view/eus/169/183102/fallece-pello-iguaran-arandia Pello Iguaran Arandia hil da] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Patrick Journoud]], 50, atlit Olimpiade Prancis ([[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |title=Patrick Journoud |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2012-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218025603/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/patrick-journoud-1.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stuart Loory]], 82, wartawan AS lan èksèkutif média ([[CNN]]), kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |title=Stuart Loory: 'Consummate' journalist and former CNN reporter passes away |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212929/http://www.wptv.com/news/national/stuart-loory-consummate-journalist-and-former-cnn-reporter-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ray Lumpp]], 91, juru main baskèt AS ([[New York Knicks]]), juwara Olimpiade (1948).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/new-york-knicks-olympian-ray-lumpp-dies-at-91-011615 Former Knicks player, US Olympian Lumpp dies at 91]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Luis Marsans]], 84, panglukis Spanyol.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20150117/54423460861/luis-marsans.html Muere Luis Marsans] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Louis Martin (weightlifter)|Louis Martin]], 78, juru angkat halter Britania katurunan Jamaika, medali pirak Olimpiade (1964) lan prunggu (1960).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |title=Louis Martin: Tributes to Derby's champion weightlifter and hero |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123071223/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Tributes-Derby-s-champion-weightlifter-hero-Louis/story-25885303-detail/story.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ghelubhai Nayak]], 91, aktivis pulitik India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://deshgujarat.com/2015/01/16/father-figure-of-tribal-dang-region-of-gujarat-ghelubhai-nayak-passes-away/ Father figure of tribal Dang region of Gujarat Ghelubhai Nayak passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Walter Peregoy]], 89, juru animasi AS (''[[The Jungle Book (filem taun 1967)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[Sleeping Beauty (filem taun 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Mary Poppins (filem)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Sword in the Stone (filem)|The Sword in the Stone]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cartoonbrew.com/rip/walt-peregoy-101-dalmatians-color-stylist-rip-108028.html Walt Peregoy, ’101 Dalmatians’ Color Stylist, RIP]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tony Ridler]], 59, juru main dart Wales.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10981950.Friends_and_family_pay_tribute_to_Newport_darts__genius_/ Friends and family pay tribute to Newport darts 'genius']&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Faith Seidenberg]], 91, ahli kukum lan aktivis hak warga AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |title=Syracuse Law Remembers Alumna Faith Seidenberg |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212802/https://law.syr.edu/news_events/news/syracuse-law-remembers-alumna-faith-seidenberg |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Yao Beina]], 33, panyanyi China, kanker payudara.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2015-01/16/content_34580238.htm Pop singer Yao Beina dies at 33]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 17 ===
*[[Bruno Ballarini]], 77, juru main bal-balan Italia ([[Calcio Como]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Sport/addio-ballarini-il-capitano_1100092_11/ Addio Ballarini, il capitano] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joseph Brannigan]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Maine]] (2006–2012).&lt;ref&gt;[https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/18/news/portland/former-state-legislator-joe-brannigan-dies-at-83/ Former state legislator Joe Brannigan dies at 83]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ken Furphy]], 83, juru main bal-balan Inggris lan manajer ([[Watford F.C.|Watford]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |title=Ken Furphy Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123214645/http://www.watfordfc.com/news/article/150119-watford-fc-ken-furphy-2213166.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gobinda Halder]], 84, panulis lagu lan komponis India, gagal ginjel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |title=Indian lyricist of Bangladesh Liberation War dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226014702/http://www.kollytalk.com/national/indian-lyricist-bangladesh-liberation-war-dies-210669.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Faten Hamama]], 83, aktris Mesir (''[[The Angel of Mercy (filem 1946)|The Angel of Mercy]]'', ''[[Wajh al-Qamar]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/entertainment/2015/01/17/DNPY-Egyptian-actress-Faten-Hamama-dies.html Iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Don Harron]], 90, palawak, aktor lan panulis  Kanadha (''[[Hee Haw]], [[The Big Revue]]''), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/17/don-harron-legendary-canadian-actor-who-played-charlie-farquharson-dies-at-90/ Don Harron, legendary Canadian actor who played Charlie Farquharson, dies at 90] {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kazumasa Hirai (author)|Kazumasa Hirai]], 76, panulis manga Jepang (''[[8 Man]]'', ''[[Genma Taisen]]'', ''[[Wolf Guy]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-17/genma-taisen-rebirth-writer-harmagedon-8-man-creator-kazumasa-hirai-passes-away/.83397 Genma Taisen Rebirth Writer: Harmagedon/8 Man Creator Kazumasa Hirai Passes Away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fritz C. Holte]], 89, ahli ékonomi Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[https://snl.no/Fritz_Christian_Holte Fritz Christian Holte] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Justin Kili]], 61, wartawan Papua Nugini lan tokoh média.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.pngfacts.com/2015/01/one-of-pngs-pioneer-médhia-personality.html One of PNG's pioneer médhia personality Justin Kili passess on ]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rebecca D. Lockhart]], 46, pulitikus AS, Pangrèh DPRD [[Utah]] (wiwit 2011), [[lelara Creutzfeldt-Jakob]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sltrib.com/news/2068570-155/becky-lockhart-history-making-utah-lawmaker-dies Becky Lockhart, history-making Utah lawmaker, dies at 46]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Henry Manne]], 86, tokoh akadémi kukum lan ékonomi AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |title=In Memoriam: Henry G. Manne (1928-2015) |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530010532/http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2015/01/in-memoriam-henry-g-manne-1928-2015.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roderick McDonald (basketball)|Roderick McDonald]], 69, juru main baskèt AS ([[Utah Stars]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=173948133 Roderick McDonald obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Terence Miller]], 96, ahli paléontologi Britania Raya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11374920/Professor-Terence-Miller-palaeontologist-obituary.html Professor Terence Miller, palaeontologist - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Origa]], 44, panyanyi Ruslan (''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]''), kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-18/ghost-in-the-shell-singer-origa-passes-away/.83416 Ghost in the Shell Singer Origa Passes Away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mary Evelyn Parker]], 94, pulitikus AS, artaka Praja Louisiana (1968–1987), komplikasi serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wafb.com/story/27877168/first-woman-elected-as-louisiana-treasurer-dies-at-94 First woman elected as Louisiana treasurer dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[David E. Paulson]], 83, pulitikus AS, anggota [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] kanggo 28th District (1978–1986).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&amp;fh_id=12166 |title=David Earl Paulson |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227062245/http://www.williamsonwhite.com/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2920618&amp;fh_id=12166 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Greg Plitt]], 37, palatih fitnès AS (''[[Work Out]]'') lan aktor (''[[Grudge Match (filem)|Grudge Match]]'', ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'', ''[[Bobby (filem 2006)|Bobby]]''), ketabrak sepur.&lt;ref&gt;[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/17/man-struck-killed-by-metrolink-train-in-burbank/ Reality TV Star Struck, Killed By Metrolink Train In Burbank]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bill Sykes (pendhéta)|Bill Sykes]], 75, panulis lan pendhéta Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |title=Revd W. G. D. Sykes, MA, Fellow and Chaplain |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201120/http://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/Billsykes |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 18 ===
* [[Ang Kiem Soei]], 55,  durjana Walanda kalairan Indonésia/Hindia Walanda, lan limang durjana liyané dièksékusi Pamaréntah Indonésia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2162546/ini-protes-pengacara-terpidana-mati-ang-kiem-soei Ini Protes Pengacara Terpidana Mati Ang Kiem Soei]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/17/ang-kiem-soei-geexecuteerd Nederlander Ang geëxecuteerd in Indonesië - ambassadeur teruggeroepen]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mohammad Ali Allahdadi]], 52, Jèndral Angkatan Dharat Iran, serangan udara.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30882935 Iran general died in 'Israèli strike' in Syrian Golan]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--B--&gt;*[[Dorothy Barnes Pelote]], 85, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Georgia]] (1993–2003).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.myfoxal.com/story/27880043/former-georgia-state-house-representative-dorothy-pelote-dies-at-85 Former Georgia State House Representative Dorothy Pelote dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José Carrasco]], 70, pulitikus Péru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.larepublica.pe/16-01-2015/fallecio-jose-carrasco-tavara-ex-ministro-aprista Falleció José Carrasco Távara, ex ministro aprista] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vinay V. Deodhar]], 66, matématikawan India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indiana.edu/~asnews/news-release/558.html Professor Vinay Deodhar dies at 66]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maurice Dumas]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota Parlemèn Kanadha kanggo [[Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel]] (1993–2000).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fil-information.gouv.qc.ca/Pages/Article.aspx?aiguillage=ajd&amp;type=1&amp;idArticle=2301205722 Le Parti Québécois rend hommage à l'ex-député Maurice Dumas]{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Cynthia Layne]], 51, panyanyi Jazz Amérikah Sarékat, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/ Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Grazia Livi]], 84, wartawan lan panulis Italia, pamenang [[Viareggio Prize]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html Lutto per la morte di Grazia Livi, scrittrice e saggista: verrà sepolta nel paese che amava] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122151145/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/01/19/edizioni/alessandria/lutto-per-la-morte-di-grazia-livi-scrittrice-e-saggista-verr-sepolta-nel-paese-che-amava-CmJCkyhjEPwBYRtHQTGexO/pagina.html |date=2015-01-22 }} {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[D. C. McNeil]], 87, pulitikus Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1263790-dugger-mcneil-dies-after-%E2%80%98great-life%E2%80%99-on-the-ice-in-politics-and-in-business Dugger McNeil dies after ‘great life’ on the ice, in politics and in business]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alberto Nisman]], 51, jaksa Argèntina ([[pangeboman AMIA]]), katoné nglalu déné témbakan gaman geni.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11354521/Argentine-prosecutor-who-accused-Cristina-Kirchner-over-1994-bombings-found-dead.html Argentine prosecutor who accused Cristina Kirchner over 1994 bombings found dead]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paul O'Grady (pulitikus)|Paul O'Grady]], 54, pulitikus Australia, anggota ''[[New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' (1988–1996), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/first-openly-gay-state-mp-paul-ogrady-dies-in-sydney-20150118-12sm40.html First openly gay state MP Paul O'Grady dies in Sydney]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Muna Obiekwe]], 36, aktor Nigéria, lelara ginjel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501200176.html Nigeria: Entertainers React to Death of Actor, Muna Obiekwe]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pietro Pianta]], 74, juru main bal-balan Italia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/calcio/2015/01/19/e-morto-lex-portiere-pietro-pianta_30589d93-40aa-4327-9a60-4bcc1faa7522.html E' morto l'ex portiere Pietro Pianta] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[June Randall]], 87, pangawas skrip Britania (''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (filem)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'', ''[[A Clockwork Orange (filem)|A Clockwork Orange]]'', ''[[The Shining (filem)|The Shining]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11441807/June-Randall-script-supervisor-obituary.html June Randall, script supervisor - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Piet van der Sanden]], 90, pulitikus Walanda, anggota [[Parlemèn Walanda]] (1971–1972, 1973–1989), anggota [[Parlemèn Éropa]] (1973–1974).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqqhw8i5fs6/nieuws/voormalig_kvp_en_cda_tweede_kamerlid Voormalig KVP- en CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Piet van der Sanden overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Milt Schoon]], 92, juru main baskèt AS ([[Sheboygan Red Skins]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 |title=Milton W. Schoon, Janesville, WI (1922-2015) |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205012216/http://www.walworthcountytoday.com/20150121/milton_w_schoon_janesville_wi_1922_2015 |archive-date=2015-02-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harish Chandra Srivastava]], 90, pulitikus India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/senior-bjp-leader-harish-chandra-srivastava-passes-away/ Senior BJP leader Harish Chandra Srivastava passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Yasuaki Taiho]], 51, juru main bisbol Jepang kalairan Taiwan ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]), léukémia myeloid akut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |title=Taiwanese-born ballplayer Taiho dies of leukemia at age 51 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120044448/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp023000c.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dallas Taylor (juru main drum)|Dallas Taylor]], 66, juru main drum AS ([[Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/music/news/dallas-taylor-former-crosby-stills-nash-young-drummer-dies-at-66-1201408369/# Dallas Taylor, Former Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young Drummer, Dies at 66]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Christine Valmy]], 88, ahli kosmètika AS kalairan Rumania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |title=Romania-born “Cosmetics Queen” Christine Valmy dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121055902/http://www.romania-insider.com/romania-born-cosmetics-queen-christine-valmy-dies-at-88/139966/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tony Verna]], 81, prodhuser télévisi AS, panemu ''[[instant replay]]'', léukemia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2015/01/18/tony-verna-inventor-of-instant-replay-dies-at-81/ Tony Verna, Inventor Of Instant Replay, Dies At 81]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kjell Arnljot Wig]], 90, tokoh média Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/tv/nrk/kjell-arnljot-wig-er-doed/a/23376678/ Kjell Arnljot Wig er død] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 19 ===
*[[John Bilezikjian]], 66, musikus ''[[oud]]'' Arménia, lelara ginjel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-bilezikjian-20150128-story.html Musician John Bilezikjian dies at 66; master of the Middle Eastern oud]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rose Marie Brown]], 95, kontèstan putri ayu kacantikan AS, [[Miss Virginia]] (1939).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suffolknewsherald.com/2015/01/26/former-miss-virginia-from-suffolk-dies/ Former Miss Virginia from Suffolk dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Justin Capră]], 81, panemu Rumania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |title=Romanian who claimed to invent world's first jetpack dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2023-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211316/https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/romanian-who-claimed-to-invent-world-s-first-jetpack-dies-1.2197150 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gordon Dickson (atlit)|Gordon Dickson]], 83, ulah ragawan layu maraton Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |title=Gordon Dickson Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203141337/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1036193/Dickson-Gordon.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Adam Yahiye Gadahn]], 36, tokoh [[al-Qaeda]] AS, serangan drone.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/world/asia/2-qaeda-hostages-were-accidentally-killed-in-us-raid-white-house-says.html Obama Apologizes After Drone Kills American and Italian Held by Al Qaeda]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vera Gornostayeva]], 85, juru main lan guru piano Ruslan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/eminent-russian-piano-teacher-has-died/ Eminent Russian piano teacher has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michel Guimond]], 61, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord]] (1993–2011), heart failure.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michel-guimond-ex-bloc-mp-dies-of-heart-failure-at-61-1.2918085 Michel Guimond, ex-Bloc MP, dies of heart failure at 61]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José María Hernández González]], 88, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Mèksiko, Biskop [[Chilapa]] (1983–1989) lan [[Netzahualcóyotl]] (1989–2003).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bhego.html Bishop José María Hernández González]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Oscar Hayes]], 47, musikus gospèl AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |title=Home-going Service Details for Pastor Oscar Hayes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413054127/http://praise1027detroit.hellobeautiful.com/549878/home-going-service-details-for-pastor-oscar-hayes/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arthit Kamlang-ek]], 89, Jèndral Thailand, [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters|Supreme Commander]] of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]] (1983–1986).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |title=Former Army chief Gen Arthit dies at 89 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171548/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/breakingnews/Former-Army-chief-Gen-Arthit-dies-at-89-30252171.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vladimir Kesarev]], 84, juru main bal-balan Ruslan ([[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html Владимир КЕСАРЕВ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116114216/http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/kesarev.html |date=2020-01-16 }} {{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anne Kirkbride]], 60, aktris Britania Raya (''[[Coronation Street]]''), kanker payudara.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/news/anne-kirkbride Anne Kirkbride]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rajni Kothari]], 85, ngèlmuwan pulitik India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://netindian.in/news/2015/01/19/00032268/eminent-political-scientist-rajni-kothari-passes-away Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Manzon]], 97, pambalap Formula One Prancis, pasintas pungkasan Kajawaran Kapisan Formula One.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/robert-manzon-last-racer-from-formula-ones-debut-season-dies/6026686 Formula One: French driver Robert Manzon, the last of the racers from F1's first season in 1950, dies at 97]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mark Marquess (hoki ès)|Mark Marquess]], 89, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[Boston Bruins]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&amp;SiteId=33377&amp;ItemId=2034563 |title=Mark Marquess' Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206033921/http://www.telfordschapel.com/runtime.php?NavigatorId=162955&amp;SiteId=33377&amp;ItemId=2034563 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Reinaldo Oliver]], 82, ulah ragawan balang tumbak Puèrto Riko lan atlit olimpiade (1952, 1956).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.primerahora.com/deportes/otros/nota/falleceelliderdeportivoreynaldopochioliver-1060069/ Fallece el líder deportivo Reynaldo “Pochi” Oliver] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Karl H. Pribram]], 95, tokoh pawiyatan lan ahli néurologi AS kalairan Ostenrik, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |title=Karl Pribram 1919-2015 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201191224/http://www.karlpribram.com/karl-pribram-1919-2015/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Sadino]], pangusaha Indonésia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/01/20/eccentric-entrepreneur-bob-sadino-dies-75.html Eccentric entrepreneur Bob Sadino dies at 81]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ward Swingle]], 87, musikus AS ([[The Swingle Singers]], [[Les Double Six]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/the-founding-swingle-singer-has-died/ Sad news: The founding Swingle Singer has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Symes]], 90, panemu lan pambiwara Britania Raya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://grahammuz.com/2015/01/19/rip-bob-symes-1924-2015/ RIP Bob Symes 1924 – 2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Reies Tijerina]], 88, aktivis ''[[chicano]]'' AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-reies-lopez-tijerina-20150123-story.html Reies Lopez Tijerina dies at 88; Chicano rights movement leader]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gene S. Walker, Sr.]], 88, pangusaha AS lan wong sing nduwé paternakan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lmtonline.com/front-news/article_505aa17c-a0dd-11e4-a4b0-8bc85872181d.html Well-known rancher Gene S. Walker Sr. has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Wallenberg, Sr.]], 88, bankir lan industrialis Swèdhen, batrik [[Kulawarga Wallenberg]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-peter-wallenberg-20150120-story.html Peter Wallenberg dies at 88; head of dynasty compared to Rockefellers]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 20 ===
*[[Canserbero]], 26, musikus rap Vènèzuéla, nglalu déné mencolot.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latinpost.com/articles/32881/20150120/ak-canserbero-dead-rapper-tirone-gonz%C3%A1lez-cause-death-reportedly-suicide.htm AK Canserbero Dead: Rapper Tirone González Cause of Death Reportedly Suicide Following Alleged Murder of Zion TPL Bassist]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James L. Fowler]], 84, vètèran militèr AS, sing ngedegaké [[Marine Corps Marathon]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/01/22/james-fowler-marine-corps-marathon-founder-dies/22161061/ Colonel behind Marine Corps Marathon dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edgar Froese]], 70, musikus Jerman ([[Tangerine Dream]]), embolisme paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6450793/tangerine-dream-edgar-froese-dies Tangerine Dream Founder Edgar Froese Dead at 70]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Melvin Gordon (pangusaha)|Melvin Gordon]], 95, èksèkutif bisnis AS, CEO [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (wiwit 1962).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-21/tootsie-roll-s-95-year-old-ceo-dies-his-wife-takes-the-reins.html Tootsie Roll's 95-Year-Old CEO Dies; His Wife Takes Reins]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lawrence Hogben]], 98, prawira angkatan sagara lan ahli météorologi Sélandia Anyar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11449835/Lawrence-Hogben-D-Day-meteorologist-obituary.html Lawrence Hogben obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anatol Hrytskievich]], 85, sajarawan Bélarus.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.svaboda.org/content/article/26804308.html Памёр Анатоль Грыцкевіч] {{be icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Graeme Hugo]], 68, ahli démografi lan géografi Australia, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-20/graeme-hugo-demographer-and-academic-dies-aged-68/6028850 Graeme Hugo, distinguished demographer and academic, dies aged 68]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Herman E. Lauhoff]], 81, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Texas]] (1974&amp;ndash;1981).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&amp;lc=7469&amp;pid=173936158&amp;mid=6290656 |title=Herman Lauhoff Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220918/http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Herman-Lauhoff&amp;lc=7469&amp;pid=173936158&amp;mid=6290656 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rose Marie McCoy]], 92, panulis AS (&quot;[[It Hurts Me to My Heart]]&quot;, &quot;[[Don't Be Angry]]&quot;, &quot;[[Tryin' to Get to You]]&quot;, &quot;[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-29/rose-mccoy.html Rose McCoy]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gloria D. Miklowitz]], 87, panulis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=173959040 Gloria D. Miklowitz]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Wilfride Piollet]], 71, juru main balèt lan ahli koréografi Prancis, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/27/mort-de-wilfride-piollet-etoile-de-l-opera-de-paris_4564630_3382.html Mort de Wilfride Piollet, étoile de l’Opéra de Paris] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Pontiac]], 63, juru gambar kartun Walanda, pamenang [[Stripschapprijs]] (1997), lelara lèver.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nos.nl/artikel/2014501-striptekenaar-peter-pontiac-overleden.html Striptekenaar Peter Pontiac overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bette Rogge]], 92, pambiwara radio lan télévisi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/radio-and-tv-pioneer-rogge-has-died/njsZ2/ Local radio and TV pioneer dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[William Roffler]], 84, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Philadelphia Eagles]]), pnéumonia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Former-WSU-star-William-Roffler-dies-at-84-6030702.php Former WSU star William Roffler dies at 84]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hitoshi Saito]], 54, judoka Jepang, jawara Olimpiade (1984, 1988), kanker saluran empedhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |title=Two-time Olympic judo champion Saito dies at age 54 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123000051/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/newsselect/news/20150120p2g00m0sp057000c.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ricardo dos Santos]], 24, juru main selancar Brazilia, ditémbak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-30909626 Shock as Brazilian surfer Ricardo dos Santos shot dead]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jerome Van Sistine]], 89, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wisconsin]] (1977–1993).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenbaypressgazette/obituary.aspx?n=jerome-vansistine&amp;pid=173918300&amp;fhid=14146 Jerome VanSistine]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[James Walker (panulis)|James Walker]], 41, panulis télévisi Australia (''[[Neighbours]]''), diabétes.&lt;ref&gt;[http://tenplay.com.au/channel-eleven/neighbours/show-news/james-walker James Walker]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 21 ===
*[[George Atkins (juru main bal-balan Amérikah Sarékat)|George Atkins]], 82, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Detroit Lions]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://obits.al.com/obituaries/birmingham/obituary.aspx?pid=173947403 George Arthur Atkins]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Marcus Borg]], 72, ahli Alkitab lan téologi AS (''[[Jesus Seminar]]''), fibrosis idiopatik paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/22/marcus-borg-leading-liberal-theologian-historical-jesus-expert-dies-72/ Marcus Borg, leading liberal theologian and historical Jesus expert, dies at 72]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Leon Brittan]], 75, pulitikus Britania, ''Mantri Dalam Negeri'' (1983–1985), Wakil Présidèn Komisi Éropa (1999), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-22/lord-brittan-former-home-secretary-dies-aged-75/ Former Home Secretary Lord Brittan dies aged 75]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vince Camuto]], 78, désainer alas sikil AS ([[Nine West]]), kanker prostat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.eonline.com/news/617178/legendary-footwear-designer-vince-camuto-dies-at-78 Legendary Footwear Designer Vince Camuto Dies at 78]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Emmanuel Carter]], 85, pulitikus Trinidad, Présidèn Sénat (1990–1995), Présidèn pamangku kalungguhan (1990) nalika [[Kudéta Jamaat al Muslimeen]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,205904.html Former Acting President Carter dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frieda Dänzer]], 84, juru main ski Alpen Switserlan, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1956).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bernerzeitung.ch/region/thun/Sie-war-ein-Skistar-der-fruehen-Jahre/story/18385906 Sie war ein Skistar der frühen Jahre] {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[George W. Downs (ahli pulitik)|George W. Downs]], 68, ngèlmuwan pulitik AS, gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/1286/Remembering_George_Downs_1946-2015.pdf Remembering George Downs, 1946-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[George Goodwin (wartawan)|George Goodwin]], 97, wartawan AS, pamenang [[Bebungah Pulitzer]] (1948).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |title=George Goodwin, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and dean of Atlanta’s PR industry, passes away |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122110659/http://saportareport.com/blog/2015/01/george-goodwin-prize-winning-journalist-and-dean-of-atlantas-image-boosters-passes-away/comment-page-1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harry Gordon (wartawan)|Harry Gordon]], 89, sajarawan Olimpiade Australia, wartawan lan panyunting koran.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/journalist-harry-gordon-dies-aged-89-20150122-12vmda.html Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Martin Honeysett]], 71, panganggit kartun Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11363017/Martin-Honeysett-cartoonist-obituary.html Martin Honeysett, cartoonist - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frank Hooley]], 91, pulitik Britania Raya, anggota parlemèn kanggo [[Sheffield Heeley]] (1966–1970, 1974–1983).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |title=HOOLEY Frank  Obituary |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192638/http://www.bmdsonline.co.uk/birmingham-mail/obituary/hooley-frank/40577432 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Waldemar Kmentt]], 85, ahli ténor Ostenrik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://slippedisc.com/2015/01/vienna-mourns-a-stalwart-tenor/ Vienna mourns a stalwart tenor]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roy Noble Lee]], 99, kakim AS, Kakim Agung Mahkamah Agung [[Mississippi]] (1987–1993).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |title=Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Noble Lee Passes |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122101835/http://www.wjtv.com/story/27908348/former-supreme-court-chief-justice-roy-noble-lee-passes |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Johnnie Lewis]], 68, pangacara lan pulitikus Libéria, Kakim Agung Libéria (2006–2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |title=Former Chief Justice Johnnie Lewis Is Dead |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122180900/http://monroviainquirer.com/2015/01/22/former-chief-justice-johnnie-lewis-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kemal Monteno]], 66, panyanyi Bosnia, pnéumonia lan sèpsis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sarajevotimes.com/kemal-monteno-famous-singer-died/ Kemal Monteno, a Famous Singer, Died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Keith Rayner (ahli psikologi)|Keith Rayner]], 71, ahli psikologi kognitif AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/saltlaketribune/obituary.aspx?pid=173989313 Keith Rayner]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Marshall Schlom]], 86, pangawas skrip AS (''[[Psycho (1960 filem)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Perry Mason]]'', ''[[Rain Man]]''), komplikasi amarga tiba.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marshall-schlom-dead-script-supervisor-767301 Marshall Schlom, Script Supervisor for Hitchcock, Kramer and Nichols, Dies at 86]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chin Shunshin]], 90, panulis Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |title=Japanese novelist Chin Shunshin dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115418/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20150121_36.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pauline Yates]], 85, aktris Inggris (''[[The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2015/01/22/21692/pauline_yates,_aka_mrs_reggie_perrin,_dies_at_85 Pauline Yates, aka Mrs Reggie Perrin, dies at 85]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 22===
*[[Don Bryant (bisbol)|Don Bryant]], 73, juru main bisbol AS ([[Houston Astros]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=donald-ray-bear-bryant&amp;pid=173993022&amp;fhid=5743 Donald Bryant obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peggy Charren]], 86, aktivis TV bocah AS.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/22/peggy-charren-cofounder-action-for-children-television-was-awarded-presidential-medal-freedom/fsk3iyiNmmLlcWgW30DW7M/story.html Peggy Charren, children’s TV pioneer, dies at 86]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Wendell H. Ford]], 90, pulitikus AS, Gubernur [[Kentucky]] (1971–1974), anggota [[U.S. Senate]] (1974–1999), kanker paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/23/us/politics/wendell-h-ford-kentucky-governor-and-senator-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 Wendell H. Ford, Kentucky Governor and Senator, Dies at 90]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Margaret Bloy Graham]], 94, ilustrator buku bocah Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?pid=173945907 MARGARET BLOY GRAHAM]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joan Hinde]], 81, juru main trompèt lan panglipur Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |title=Britain’s First Lady of the Trumpet passes away in Chichester |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.midhurstandpetworth.co.uk/news/local/britain-s-first-lady-of-the-trumpet-passes-away-in-chichester-1-6540256 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[René Jodoin]], 94, prodhuser lan sutradara animasi Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/nfb-french-animation-founder-rene-jodoin-dies/ NFB French Animation Founder René Jodoin Dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tommy Mason]], 75, juru main bal-balan gagrag AS ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |title=Vikings' first draft pick Mason dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123021057/http://www.mynews3.com/content/news/story/Vikings-first-draft-pick-Mason-dies/wv7bX6hd20aNJu_TPza-kg.cspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fabrizio de Miranda]], 88, insinyur yasan Italia lan profèsor universitas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml Addio al papà della Sopraelevata, morto a Milano De Miranda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025638/http://www.ilsecoloxix.it/p/genova/2015/01/23/ARie2HHD-milano_miranda_sopraelevata.shtml |date=2015-11-17 }} {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Franco Nicolazzi]], 90, pulitikus Italia, anggota Parlemèn Italia (1963–1990), Sékretaris Parté Démokratis Sosialis Italia (1985–1988).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2015/01/22/morto-ex-ministro-franco-nicolazzi-fu-segretario-del-psdi-_c02a8a1b-b8cc-4835-8856-69967f59566d.html Morto ex ministro Franco Nicolazzi, fu segretario del Psdi] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kel O'Shea]], 81, juru main liga rugbi Australia ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/kangaroos-great-kel-oshea-who-linked-with-norm-provan-is-mourned/story-fniabjcr-1227195046095 Kangaroos great Kel O'Shea mourned]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Wayne Quinton]], 94, insinyur biomédis AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://seattletimes.com/html/obituaries/2025624240_quintonobitxml.html Wayne Quinton, UW’s ‘father of bioengineering,’ dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dacia Valent]], 51, pulitikus Italia kalairan Somalia, anggota Parlemèn Éropa (1989–1994), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2015/01/26/dacia-valent_1dd38db9-1c0d-47e9-a68d-f10697bb713d.html Morta Dacia Valent, dalle battaglie antirazziste al carcere] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lawrence Paul Zatkoff]], 75, jaksa féderal AS, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&amp;nav=5012 |title=Port Huron federal Judge Lawrence Zatkoff dies at age 75 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211450/http://www.thealpenanews.com/page/content.detail/id/781447/Port-Huron-federal-Judge-Lawrence-Zatkoff-dies-at-age-75.html?isap=1&amp;nav=5012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 23 ===
* [[Abdullah saka Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] saka [[Saudi Arabia]], 90, Raja wiwit taun 2005, komplikasi pnéumonia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/22/middleeast/saudi-arabia-king-abdullah-dies/index.html Saudi Arabia's 'reformer' King Abdullah dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ernie Banks]], 83, juru main bisbol AS ([[Chicago Cubs]]), serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_27383742/mr-cub-ernie-banks-dies-at-83 'Mr. Cub' Ernie Banks dies at 83]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jalynn Bennett]], 71, konsultan lan diréktur korporat Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/jalynn-bennett-pioneering-female-executive-dies-at-71/article22636608/ Jalynn Bennett, pioneering female executive, dies at 71]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Betty Jane Diener]], 74, pulitikus AS, Mantri Perdagangan Virginia (1982–1986), fibrosis paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Marc Dufour]], 73, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.richardphilibert.ca/blog-single.php?id=1685 Dufour, M. Marc] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Prosper Ego]], 87, aktivis Walanda, pangadeg [[Oud-Strijders Legioen]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ OSL-oprichter P.J.G.A. Ego overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001350/http://www.refoportaal.nl/nieuws/details/15305/OSL-oprichter_P.J.G.A._Ego_overleden/ |date=2016-03-04 }} {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nol Heijerman]], 74, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1434/Sparta-Rotterdam/article/detail/3836758/2015/01/24/Beatle-van-Sparta-Nol-Heijerman-overleden.dhtml 'Beatle van Sparta' Nol Heijerman overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Simma Holt]], 92, wartawan lan pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Vancouver Kingsway]] (1974–1979).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |title=‘I was born to care': The Legendary Simma Holt Dies at 92 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727161258/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1219255-i-was-born-to-care-the-legendary-simma-holt-dies-at-92/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Barrie Ingham]], 82, aktris Inggris (''[[The Great Mouse Detective]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[A Challenge for Robin Hood]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |title=Barrie Ingham, actor and voice of ‘Great Mouse Detective,’ dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215112727/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/events/performing-arts/barrie-ingham-actor-and-voice-of-great-mouse-detec/njwfS/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nick Koback]], 79, juru main bisbol AS ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=Nicholas-N-Koback&amp;pid=173964694 Nicholas N. Koback obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Svein Døvle Larssen]], 86, panyunting koran Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tb.no/Redakt_rlegende_er_d_d-5-76-21492.html Redaktørlegende er død] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alexander Lastin]], 38, ''grandmaster'' catur Ruslan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://chess-news.ru/en/node/17945 Alexander Lastin Has Passed Away]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pedro Lemebel]], 62, panulis Chile, kanker telak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/surreal-end-unforgettable-queen-pedro-lemebel-1952-2015 A Surreal End for an Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, 1952-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Les McMahon]], 84, pulitikus Australia, anggota DPR [[Australia]] kanggo [[Sydney]] (1975&amp;ndash;1983).&lt;ref&gt;[http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;orderBy=customrank;page=0;query=james%20mcmahon;rec=1;resCount=Default CONDOLENCES: McMahon, Mr James Leslie (Les)]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bud Miller]], 91, pulitikus Kanadha, anggota DPRD [[Alberta]] (1971–1986).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?pid=173979561 James &quot;Bud&quot; MILLER Notice]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[M. S. Narayana]], 63, aktor Telugu filem India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |title=Official Death News : M S Narayana Garu passes away he is no more |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220049/http://www.25cineframes.com/official-death-news-m-s-narayana-garu-passes-away-he-is-no-more.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jackie Selebi]], 64, prawira pulisi Afrika Kidul, Komisaris Pulisi (2000–2009), lelara ginjel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |title=Disgraced former South Africa police chief Selebi dies |access-date=2015-11-13 |archive-date=2015-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123211607/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/23/us-safrica-selebi-idUSKBN0KW10F20150123 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frank Sims]], 93, pambiwara bisbol AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=frank-j-sims&amp;pid=174013101&amp;eid=sp_ommatch&amp;eid=sp_ommatch FRANK J. SIMS]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 24 ===
*[[Stig Bergling]], 77, prawira dines intèlijèn Swèdhen sing didakwa olèhé cidra; lelara Parkinson lan paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/stig-bergling-spy-who-gave-the-soviets-thousands-of-documents-and-made-an-escape-which-caused-a-scandal-in-sweden-10014831.html Stig Bergling: Spy who gave the Soviets thousands of documents and made an escape which caused a scandal in Sweden]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Bonnaventure]], 94, juru balap pit Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/article-deces-de-robert-bonnaventure-125431601.html Décès de Robert Bonnaventure] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Bridges (pastur)|Peter Bridges]], 89, pastur Anglikan Britania, Dékan Agung Southend (1972–1977), Coventry (1977–1983) and Warwick (1983–1990).
*[[Link Byfield]], 63, panulis kolom Kanadha aliran konservatif, pulitikus lan pambabar, kanker lèver lan gulu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/link-byfield-columnist-politician-and-publisher-dead-at-63-1.2931321 Link Byfield, columnist, politician and publisher, dead at 63]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Julio Canessa]], 89, pulitikus lan Jèndral Chile, anggota Pamaréntah Junta Chile (1983–1985), Sénator (1998–2006).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.24horas.cl/nacional/fallece-julio-canessa-miembro-de-la-junta-militar-y-senador-designado-1565661 Fallece Julio Canessa, miembro de la Junta Militar y senador designado] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Otto Carius]], 92, pamimpir tank Jerman nalika Perang Donya II.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |title=Otto Carius Passed Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126224430/http://ftr.wot-news.com/2015/01/24/otto-carius-passed-away/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maria Cerra]], 96, juru main anggar AS ([[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 1948]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.northjersey.com/news/maria-cerra-tishman-olympic-fencer-and-teacher-in-oakland-dies-at-96-1.1259376 Maria Cerra Tishman, Olympic fencer and teacher in Oakland, dies at 96]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Aisha Choudhary]], panulis lan pawicara motivasional India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/pendrive-remembering-aisha-chaudhary/ Pendrive Remembering Aisha Chaudhary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Toller Cranston]], 65, juru main sekat Kanadha, pamenang medali prunggu Olimpiade (Olimpiade Mangsa Atis 1976), serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thestar.com/sports/2015/01/24/toller-cranston-figure-skating-legend-dies-in-mexico-at-age-65.html Toller Cranston, figure skating legend, dies in Mexico at age 65]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Maria Della Costa]], 89, aktris Brazilia (''[[Brasileiras e Brasileiros]]''), edema paru-paru.&lt;ref&gt;[http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2015/01/atriz-maria-della-costa-morre-aos-89-anos-no-rio.html Atriz Maria Della Costa morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{pt icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Floyd Dunn]], 90, insinyur listrik AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2015-01-28/floyd-dunn.html Floyd Dunn]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Johan Ferner]], 87, palaut Nurwègen, pamenang medali pirak (1952).&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.yahoo.com/1952-olympic-silver-medalist-ferner-dies-114340824.html 1952 Olympic silver medalist Ferner dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eric Fitzgibbon]], 78, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo Hunter (1984–1996).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |title=Tributes for former Hunter MP Eric Fitzgibbon, dead at 78 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807083217/http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2838598/tributes-for-former-hunter-mp-eric-fitzgibbon/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joe Franklin]], 88, pambiwara radio lan TV AS, kanker prostat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/joe-franklin-dead-88-article-1.2090911 Joe Franklin 'King of Nostalgia' dead at 88]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet]], 74, pangusaha anggur (minuman) Afrika Kidul.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wine.co.za/news/news.aspx?NEWSID=26193 Sir David Graaff owner of De Grendel: RIP]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade]], 62, pulitikus lan prajurit ngraman Somalia, diabétes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |title=Somalia: Federal MP dies in Mogadishu |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044753/http://www.garoweonline.com/page/show/post/1546/somalia-federal-mp-dies-in-mogadishu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Frances Lennon]], 102, artis Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/news/11759286.Frances_Lennon___popular_and_prolific_Trafford_artist_dies/ Frances Lennon - popular and prolific Trafford artist dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[V. S. Raghavan]], 90, aktor Tamil India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |title=Veteran actor VS Raghavan passes away at 90 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226042254/http://www.kollytalk.com/cinenews/veteran-actor-vs-raghavan-passes-away-90-214350.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alfred H. Savage]], 84, pagawé nagara Kananda, manajer [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (1981–1987).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/29/obituary-former-ttc-chief-alfred-savage-launched-the-scarborough-rt.html Obituary Former TTC chief Alfred Savage launched the Scarborough RT]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joan Serra]], 87, juru main polo banyu Olimpiade Spanyol (1948, 1952).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20150124/waterpolo/fallece-joan-serra-portero-espanol-en-los-jjoo-de-londres-48-y-helsinki-52_54424771817.html Fallece Joan Serra, portero español en los JJOO de Londres'48 y Helsinki'52] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Fred Shank]], 74, ahli nutrisi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Fred-Shank&amp;lc=7535&amp;pid=173988339&amp;mid=6297917 In Memory of Fred Ross Shank II]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Daniel R. Simpson]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD lan Sénat [[North Carolina]], pikun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/newsobserver/obituary.aspx?pid=173964185 Dan Simpson Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Westervelt]], 95, fisikawan AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/providence/obituary-preview.aspx?n=peter-westervelt&amp;pid=174067145&amp;referrer=519 Peter Westervelt Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tengku Intan Zaharah]], 86, bangsawan Malaysia, [[Raja Permaisuri Agong]] (1965–1970).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/bm/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1103551 Tengku Ampuan Tua Terengganu Tengku Intan Zaharah Mangkat] {{ms icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 25 ===
*[[Zulkifli Abdhir]], 48-49, téroris lan wong nggawé bom saka Malaysia, ditémbak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wanted-al-qaeda-linked-islamist-believed-dead-philippines-raid-fbi-n300116 Wanted Al Qaeda-Linked Islamist Believed Dead in Philippines Raid: FBI]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Atkinson (businessman)|Sir Robert Atkinson]], 98, pangusaha Britania lan prawira angkatan sagara.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4338737.ece Sir Robert Atkinson]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rose Cabat]], 100, ahli keramik studio AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tucson/obituary.aspx?pid=173992736 Rose Cabat Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mari Ellis]], 101, panulis Britania lan aktivis hak-hak wanita.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mari-ellis-writer-who-worked-for-the-new-wales-union-and-championed-womens-rights-10109209.html Mari Ellis: Writer who worked for the New Wales Union and championed women’s rights]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pauline Fisk]], 66, panulis Britania, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/feb/26/pauline-fisk Pauline Fisk obituary]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Demetrio González]], 87, aktor Mèksiko kalairan Spanyol (''[[Dos Corazones y un Cielo]]'') lan panyanyi, komplikasi setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/entretenimiento/211518/muere-demetrio-gonzalez-el-charro-espanol Muere Demetrio González &quot;El Charro Español&quot;] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pierre Gosnat]], 66, pulitikus Prancis, kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.leparisien.fr/diaporama/en-images-ivry-l-adieu-a-pierre-gosnat-31-01-2015-4495363.php?pic=2#contTitre EN IMAGES. Ivry : l'adieu à Pierre Gosnat] {{fr icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Godfrey Kalimugogo]], 71, panulis Uganda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |title=Kalimugogo inspired us in life, challenges us in death |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206211729/http://www.monitor.co.ug/OpEd/OpEdColumnists/MuniiniMulera/Kalimugogo-inspired-us-in-life--challenges-us-in-death/-/878676/2603016/-/cat7nez/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John Leggett]], 97, panulis AS, direktur [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]], pneumonia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-john-leggett-20150201-story.html John 'Jack' Leggett, mentor of emerging authors, dies at 97]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Giancarlo Ligabue]], 83, ahli paléontologi Italia (panemu [[Ligabueino]]), pangusaha lan pulitikus [[Forza Europa]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Addio-a-Giancarlo-Ligabue-Venezia-piange-il-celebre-imprenditore-e-paleontologo-488ca869-af8e-4b83-80d1-4a43d2beccbd.html Addio a giancarlo ligabue: venezia piange il celebre imprenditore e paleontologo] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sarojini Mahishi]], 88, pulitikus lan juru alihbasa India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |title=Ex-Union Minister Sarojini Mahishi Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142026/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Ex-Union-Minister-Sarojini-Mahishi-Passes-Away/2015/01/26/article2637280.ece |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Richard McBrien]], 78, pastur lan ahli téologi Katulik Roma saka AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |title=Fr. Richard McBrien, theologian, has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127193830/http://ncronline.org/news/people/fr-richard-mcbrien-theologian-has-died |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bill Monbouquette]], 78, juru main bisbol AS ([[Boston Red Sox]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/01/26/former-red-sox-pitcher-ben-monbouquette-dies/sXeMPgSs04iSUOdFEyz75O/story.html Former Red Sox pitcher Bill Monbouquette dies at 78]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Don O'Hearn]], 86, juru main ès hoki Kanadha.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2015/01/27/sports-community-mourns-loss-of-nip-ohearn Sports community mourns loss of Nip O'Hearn]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Demis Roussos]], 68, panyanyi Yunani kalairan Mesir (&quot;[[Forever and Ever (lagu Demis Roussos)|Forever and Ever]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/01/26/famous-greek-singer-demis-roussos-dies-dead/ Famous Greek Singer Demis Roussos Dies at 68]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ian Towers]], 74, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Oldham Athletic]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |title=Ex Claret Ian Towers dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206212549/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/local/ex-claret-ian-towers-dies-1-7071177 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ernst Träger]], 88, kakim Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2015/bvg15-006.html Der ehemalige Richter des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Ernst Träger ist verstorben] {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 26 ===
*[[R. J. Adams]], 72, aktor AS (''[[Rocky IV]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |title=Bob Shannon has died |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414000154/http://radioinsight.com/community/topic/bob-shannon-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Henk Bloemers]], 69, juru main bal-balan Walanda ([[FC Eindhoven]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ed.nl/sport/voetbal/fc-eindhoven/mister-evv-henk-bloemers-69-overleden-1.4733602 'Mister EVV' Henk Bloemers (69) overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Miguel Ángel Cascallana]], 66, juru main bal tangan Olimpiade Spanyol (1972).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/8549768/deportes+balonmano/fallece-el-ex-internacional-de-balonmano-miguel-angel-cascallana#.Ttt18gXiXhCa9Si Fallece el ex internacional de balonmano Miguel Ángel Cascallana] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edwin A. Colvin]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD [[Vermont]] (1975–1982).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&amp;pid=173990386 Edwin Colvin Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Cleven &quot;Goodie&quot; Goudeau]], 83, seniman kartu ucapan AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |title=Vallejo's art icon Goodie Goudeau dies at 83 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206225828/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_27395442/vallejos-art-icon-goodie-goudeau-dies-at-84 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Howard C. Hawkins]], 82, produsèn piranti pit AS ([[Park Tool]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.twincities.com/localnews/ci_27405034/twin-cities-bike-repair-pioneer-howard-hawkins-dies Twin Cities bike repair pioneer Howard Hawkins dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stephen R. Johnson]], 63, sutradara TV lan vidéo klip AS (&quot;[[Sledgehammer (lagu Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=174043763 Stephen R. Johnson Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan]], 91, pangusaha lan pulitikus Pakistan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |title=Begum Kulsum Saifullah passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028071648/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-298378-Begum-Kulsum-Saifullah-passes-away |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[R. K. Laxman]], 93, ahli gambar kartun India, ilustrator lan humoris, gagal sawetara organ awak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Eminent-cartoonist-RK-Laxman-dies-at-94/articleshow/46021781.cms Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Neil Levang]], 83, musikus AS (''[[The Lawrence Welk Show]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vintageguitar.com/20094/noted-guitarist-neil-levang-passes/ Noted Guitarist Neil LeVang Passes]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lucjan Lis]], 64, pambalap pit Polen, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1972).&lt;ref&gt;[http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1848,title,Nie-zyje-legenda-polskiego-kolarstwa,wid,17213700,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1143e6 Nie żyje legenda polskiego kolarstwa] {{pl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lester McCumbers]], 93, juru main piyul AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/page/content.detail/id/603642/Lester-Virgil-McCumbers.html?nav=5062 Lester Virgil McCumbers]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sidewalk Sam]], 75, seniman AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/27/sidewalk-sam-boston-street-artist-robert-guillemin-created-murals-and-magic-city-walkways/4rjhqwEvn8BbUtMW4VLT7K/story.html Sidewalk Sam, artist who turned streets into canvas, dies at 75]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lee Spick]], 34, juru main ''snooker'' Inggris, lelara lèver.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |title=Snooker's Spick dies, aged 34 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129050122/http://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/article/663/9681483/snookers-lee-spick-dies-aged-34 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Charles Thomas (athlete)|Charles Thomas]], 82, atlit lumayu AS lan palatih atlètik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |title=Former Longhorn great Thomas passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929134820/http://texassports.com/news/2015/1/28/XC_TF_0128150814.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tom Uren]], 93, pulitikus Australia, anggota Parlemèn Australia kanggo [[Reid]] (1958–1990).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-26/tom-uren-former-whitlam-minister-dead/6046340 Former Whitlam minister and deputy Labor leader Tom Uren dies aged 93]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rositsa Yanakieva]], 60, pulitikus lan kimiawan Bulgaria, wakil pangrèh Parlemèn Bulgaria (wiwit 2014), weton getih sajeroning polo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=166161 Bulgaria Deputy Parliament Speaker Dies Aged 60]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 27 ===
*[[Wilfred Agbonavbare]], 48, juru main bal-balan Nigéria ([[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Nigéria]]), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/01/27/primera/1422351508_840231.html Fallece Wilfred Agbonavbare, el exportero del Rayo Vallecano] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rafael Corrales Ayala]], 89, pulitikus Mèksiko, anggota parlemèn [[Guanajuato]] (1949–1952, 1979–1982), Gubernur Guanajuato (1985–1991).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html Fallece Rafael Corrales Ayala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206222257/http://www.am.com.mx/leon/local/fallece-rafael-corrales-ayala-176423.html |date=2015-02-06 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rocky Bridges]], 87, juru main bisbol AS ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |title=Former Dodger, Rocky Bridges, dies in Coeur d’Alene |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202041808/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2015/jan/29/rocky-bridges-career-baseball-man-dies-coeur-dalen/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harriet Elizabeth Byrd]], 88, pulitikus AS, anggota DPRD (1981–1988) lan Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1988–1992).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2015/01/29/news/01top_01-29-15.txt#.VMsWdZ3F-AU &quot;Liz&quot; Byrd, first black woman in Wyoming House, dies at 88&quot;]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arturo Carmassi]], 89, ahli natah patung lan palukis Italia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/empoli/cronaca/2015/01/27/news/scomparso-lo-scultore-di-eloisa-1.10747968 Scomparso lo scultore di Eloisa] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roger Cowley]], 75, fisikawan Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;[https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/notices-2015/ Professor Roger Arthur Cowley FRS]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Suzette Haden Elgin]], 78, linguis lan panulis fiksi ngèlmiah AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |title=Obituary Suzette Haden Elgin |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152812/https://www.sfsite.com/news/2015/01/28/obituary-suzette-haden-elgin/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Henk Faanhof]], 92, pambalap pit Olimpiade Walanda (1948).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nu.nl/sport/3980946/oudste-nederlandse-tourrenner-faanhof-92-overleden.html Oudste Nederlandse Tourrenner Faanhof (92) overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Roy Francis (prawira AL Britania)|Roy Francis]], 92, prawira angkatan sagara lan insiyur pasepuran Britania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |title=Many pay respects to a true Norfolk hero |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023840/http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/many_pay_respects_to_a_true_norfolk_hero_1_3956513 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ebbe Grims-land]], 99, komponis lan juru main piyul Swèdhen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.minnessidor.fonus.se/memorial_page_personal_info.php?memorial_page_id=433374&amp;cat=Profile&amp;sign=d37aa490035e02b50fdedac62c515edd In Memoriam - Fonus] {{sv icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Warren Hill (narapidana)|Warren Hill]], 54, durjana rajapati AS, dièksekusi mawa suntikan fatal.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/supreme-court-georgia-execution-warren-hill Georgia executes inmate Warren Hill after supreme court refuses stay]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], 83, sutradara filem Èstonia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |title=In Memory of a Man they Just Couldn’t Gag: Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar (1931-2015), RIP |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191111/http://coldwarradios.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/in-memory-of-man-they-just-couldnt-gag.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[David Landau (wartawan)|David Landau]], 67, wartawan Israèl kalairan Britania lan éditor (''[[Haaretz]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |title=Former Haaretz editor-in-chief David Landau dies aged 67 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2016-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323074847/http://www.thejc.com/news/israel-news/128967/former-haaretz-editor-chief-david-landau-dies-aged-67 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John T. Myers (anggota congress)|John T. Myers]], 87, pulitikus AS, anggota Parlemèn AS kanggo [[Indiana]] (1967–1997).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |title=US Rep. John Myers, a Republican who represented western Indiana for 15 terms, dies at 87 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206213421/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/290007271.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ronnie O'Reilly]], 63, wasit kriket Irlandia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |title=Death of Ronnie O'Reilly |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211110137/http://www.cricketeurope4.net/DATABASE/ARTICLES2015/articles/000026/002683.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José Pereira (ngèlmuwan India)|José Pereira]], 84, seniman, sajarawan, nimpuna [[basa Sangskreta]] India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.goanews.com/news_disp.php?newsid=5544 Sanskrit scholar &amp; historian Dr Jose Pereira passes away in USA]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Joe Rígoli]], 78, aktor lan palawak Argèntina (''[[Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez]]''), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2015/01/27/54c7accbca47418f708b456f.html Muere Joe Rígoli, actor cómico argentino con carrera en la España de la Transición] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Joseph Rotman]], 80, pangusaha lan tokoh filantropi Kanadha, kanselir [[Universitas Western Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |title=Toronto businessman, philanthropist Joseph L. Rotman dead at 80 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150127232932/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/01/27/22203951.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Al Severinsen]], 70, juru main bisbol AS ([[Baltimore Orioles]], [[San Diego Padres]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theday/obituary.aspx?n=Al-Severinsen&amp;pid=174019977 Al Severinsen Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bob Shea]], 90, juru main baskèt AS ([[Providence Steamrollers]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thewesterlysun/obituary.aspx?pid=174016171 Robert Francis Shea Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Charles H. Townes]], 99, fisikawan AS, pamenang Bebungah Nobel ing Fisika (1964).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |title=Nobel laureate and laser inventor Charles Townes dies at 99 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128110636/http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2015/01/27/nobel-laureate-and-laser-inventor-charles-townes-dies-at-99/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gunnar Christie Wasberg]], 91, panulis non-fiksi Nurwègen.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftenposten.no/dodsfall/Nekrolog-Gunnar-Christie-Wasberg-7885459.html Nekrolog: Gunnar Christie Wasberg] {{no icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Charlie Williams (pitcher)|Charlie Williams]], 67, juru main bisbol AS ([[New York Mets]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), kompliksi bedhah jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news-journalonline.com/article/20150128/SPORTS/150129440?Title=Charlie-Williams-the-man-who-was-traded-for-Willie-Mays-dies Charlie Williams, the man who was traded for Willie Mays, dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Larry Winters]], 58, palatih lan juru main gulat profèsional AS, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.prowrestling.net/article.php?D.C.-Drake-remembers-the-late-Larry-Winters-40696 D.C. Drake remembers the late Larry Winters]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 28 ===
*[[Suraj Abdurrahman]], 60, prawira Angkatan Dharat Nigéria.&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201501291077.html Liberia: Former Liberian Army Chief, Abdurrahman, Dies in New York]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Egon Adler]], 77, pambalap pit Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lvz-trauer.de/traueranzeige/egon-adler/40661930 Egon Adler Traueranzeige] {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Arthur Lawrence Alarcon]], 89, kakim féderal AS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |title=Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Senior Circuit Judge Arthur L. Alarcón |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201401/http://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/absolutenm/articlefiles/788-Obit_Judge_Arthur_L_Alarcon.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Mala Aravindan]], 76, aktor Malayalam India.&lt;ref&gt;[http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/actor-mala-aravindan-is-dead/ Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan dead]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Francis Bennion]], 92, pangacara Britania.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Deaths&quot;, ''The Times'', 17 February 2015, p. 57.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alberto Cardaccio]], 65, juru main bal-balan Uruguay ([[Danubio F.C.|Danubio]], [[Tim nasional bal-balan Uruguay]]), tabrakan lalu-lintas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.racingclub.com.ar/club/nota/2015/01/3747_racing-lamenta-el-fallecimiento-de-alberto-cardaccio/ Racing lamenta el fallecimiento de Alberto Cardaccio] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Yves Chauvin]], 84, pamenang Bebungah Nobel Kimia saka Prancis kalairan Bèlgia (2005).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2015/01/chemistry-nobel-laureate-yves-chauvin-dies-olefin-metathesis Chemistry Nobel laureate Yves Chauvin dies aged 84]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lionel Gilbert]], 90, sajarawan, panulis, kurator, guru lan panulis biografi Australia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://tributes.smh.com.au/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?n=lionel-gilbert&amp;pid=174012808 Lionel GILBERT]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Don Jones]], 91, seniman lan ahli térapi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?pid=174079152 Donald L. Jones Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tommie Manderson]], 102, seniman paès rai Britania (''[[Willow (filem)|Willow]]'', ''[[Alien (filem)|Alien]]'', ''[[The Killing Fields (filem)|The Killing Fields]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4355150.ece The Times Obituaries - Tommie Manderson].&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Beric Morley]], 71, sajarawan arsitèktur Britania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |title=Beric Morley Obituary |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-11-16 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20151116064854/http://announce.jpress.co.uk/leightonbuzzardonlinecouk/obituary/beric-morley/40620448 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Neyko Nenov]], 53, Jèndral Bulgaria, Wakil Panglima Patahanan (wiwit 2014), tumor polo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166224/Bulgaria's+Deputy+Chief+of+Defense+Dies+Aged+53 Bulgaria's Deputy Chief of Defense Dies Aged 53]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Charles B. Peatross]], 74, ahli kukum AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/shreveporttimes/obituary.aspx?n=charles-b-peatross&amp;pid=174007158&amp;fhid=6593 Judge Charles B. Peatross]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jaswant Singh Rajput]], 88, juru main hoki lapangan India, jawara Olimpiade (1948).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |title=Hockey Olympian Jaswant Singh Rajput passes away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023127/http://post.jagran.com/hockey-olympian-jaswant-singh-rajput-passes-away-1422444266 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Edward Saylor]], 94, vètèran Perang Donya II AS, anggota [[Doolittle's Raiders]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/29/one-of-last-doolittle-raiders-dies-at-94/22553233/ One of the last of the 'Doolittle Raiders' dies at 94]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Katharine Worth]], 92, tokoh akadémi Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/dramaandtheatre/news/newsarticles/2014-15/katharineworth1922-2015.aspx Katharine Worth 1922-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 29 ===
*[[Maurizio Arcieri]], 72, panyanyi Italia ([[The New Dada]], [[Krisma]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2015/01/30/addio-ad-arcieri-da-new-dada-a-krisma_91aee14a-51e3-425c-9618-fba53623c6a6.html Addio ad Arcieri, da New Dada a Krisma] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Amparo Baró]], 77, aktris Spanyol (''[[Siete mesas de billar francés]]''), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vertele.com/noticias/muere-a-los-77-anos-la-gran-actriz-amparo-baro Muere a los 77 años la actriz española Amparo Baró] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Subhash Ghisingh]], 78, pulitikus India ([[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]), kanker lèver lan cirrhosis.&lt;ref&gt;[http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/gnlf-founder-subhash-ghisingh-dies_1538438.html GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Walter Glechner]], 75, juru main bal-balan Ostenrik ([[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]], [[Ostenrik national football team|national team]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.skrapid.at/9610+M55957d0e281.html Trauer um Walter Glechner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201053110/http://www.skrapid.at/9610%20M55957d0e281.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bernice Gordon]], 101, panulis teka-teki silang AS (''[[The New York Times crossword puzzle|The New York Times]]''), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20150130_Bernice_Gordon__legendary_crossword_puzzle_writer__dies_at_101.html Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Terry Hollindrake]], 80, juru main rugbi Liga Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.keighleynews.co.uk/sport/11769879.Legend_Terry_Hollindrake__made_Keighley_proud_/ Legend Terry Hollindrake 'made Keighley proud']&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Taeko Kono]], 88, panulis lan kritikus Jepang, gagal ambegan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |title=Award-winning writer Kono dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130142723/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/features/news/20150130p2g00m0et033000c.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Cedric Kushner]], 66, promotor tinju AS kalairan Afrika Kidul, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/12251155/cedric-kushner-former-heavyweight-promoter-dies-66 Cedric Kushner dies at 66]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Noel Lister]], 87, pangusaha Britania ([[MFI Group]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iwcp.co.uk/news/news/uksa-founder-noel-lister-dies-74608.aspx UKSA founder Noel Lister dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Riichiro Manabe]], 90, komponis Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=19380 RIP Riichiro Manabe]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José Martins da Silva]], 78, rohaniawan Katulik Roma Brazilia, Biskop Agung [[Porto Velho]] (1982–1997).&lt;ref&gt;[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmardsil.html Archbishop José Martins da Silva]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Will McBride (fotografer)|Will McBride]], 84, juru fotografi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.welt.de/kultur/article136927287/Der-Mann-der-das-wilde-Berlin-entdeckte-ist-tot.html Der Mann, der das wilde Berlin entdeckte, ist tot] {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Danny McCulloch]], 69, juru main bas Inggris ([[The Animals]]), gagal jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/rip-the-animals-danny-mcculloch-read-a-moving-family-tribute The Animals' Danny McCulloch: Read A Moving Family Tribute]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Colleen McCullough]], 77, panulis Australia (''[[The Thorn Birds]]''), gagal ginjel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/65570040/colleen-mccullough-author-of-the-thorn-birds-dies Colleen McCullough, author of The Thorn Birds, dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rod McKuen]], 81, pujangga AS, panyanyi lan panulis lagu (&quot;[[Jean (lagu)|Jean]]&quot;, &quot;[[Seasons in the Sun]]&quot;), mandheg ambegan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-rod-mckuen-dies-at-81-20150129-story.html Rod McKuen, prolific songwriter and poet, dies at 81]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kel Nagle]], 94, juru main golf Australia, jawara British Open (1960).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |title=Aussie golf great Nagle dies |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129103957/http://wwos.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=8951999 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Paul Panhuysen]], 80, komponis Walanda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ed.nl/regio/eindhoven/aartsvader-geluidskunst-paul-panhuysen-80-overleden-1.4740067 Aartsvader geluidskunst Paul Panhuysen (80) overleden] {{nl icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Derek S. Pugh]], 84, psikolog Britania lan ahli téyori bisnis.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/derek-pugh-1930-2015/2018680.article Derek Pugh, 1930-2015]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Dora Prince]], 84, aktris Argèntina.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html Falleció la actriz Dora Prince] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209014923/http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201502/93723-fallecio-la-actriz-dora-prince.html |date=2019-02-09 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Derek Robertson (juru main bal-balan)|Derek Robertson]], 65, juru main bal-balan Sekotlan ([[St. Johnstone FC|St. Johnstone]]), kanker.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |title=Long-Serving Goalkeeper Derek Robertson Passes Away |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130192349/http://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/newsitemsdetail.php?param=3351 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Doris Schoettler-Boll]], 70, seniman Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.atelierhaus-essen.de/DSB_Vita.shtml Doris Schöttler-Boll. Vita] {{de icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tenkoko Sonoda]], 96, pulitikus Jepang, anggota [[Diet Nasional|Diet]] (1946–1952).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html 女性初代議士 園田天光光さん死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201171041/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150129/k10015067091000.html |date=2015-02-01 }} {{ja icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ole Sørensen (juru main bal-balan)|Ole Sørensen]], 77, juru main bal-balan Dènmark.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jv.dk/artikel/1932542:Sport--DOedsfald--En-af-fortidens-fodboldhelte-er-gaaet-bort Dødsfald: En af fortidens fodboldhelte er gået bort] {{dk icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Peter Towe]], 92, diplomat Kanadha, Duta Agung ing Amérikah Sarékat (1977–1981).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ottawacitizen/obituary.aspx?pid=174021664 Peter TOWE Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alexander Vraciu]], 96, juru anggegana jawara Angkatan Sagara AS sajeroning Perang Donya II, nampa pangaji [[Navy Cross]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/contracostatimes/obituary.aspx?n=alexander-vraciu&amp;pid=174009213&amp; Alexander Vraciu]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Israèl Yinon]], 59, konduktor musik Israèl.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/190717 Renowned Israèli Conductor Dies Mid-Concert]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 30 ===
*[[Richard Clark Barkley]], 82, diplomat AS, Duta Agung kanggo [[Jerman Wétan]] (1988–1990).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=174050262 RICHARD C. BARKLEY Notice]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Carl Boldt]], 82, juru main baskèt AS ([[San Francisco Dons baskèt lanang|San Francisco Dons]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-carl-boldt-20150203-story.html Carl Boldt, teammate of Bill Russell in NCAA title run, dies at 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ricardo Bressani]], 88, ahli nutrisi Guatemala, serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Ricardo_Bressani_0_1294670741.html Fallece Ricardo Bressani, pionero de la lucha contra la desnutrición] {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Djerassi]], 91, kimiawan Ostenrik-Amérika, panulis novèl lan sandhiwara, kanker lèver lan balung.&lt;ref&gt;[http://forward.com/articles/213863/carl-djerassi-who-helped-discover-birth-control-pi/? Carl Djerassi, Who Helped Discover Birth Control Pill, Dies at 91]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Rose Frisch]], 96, ahli biologi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?ref=obituaries&amp;_r=1 Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Johnny Goodman (prodhuser TV)|Johnny Goodman]], 87, prodhuser TV Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-goodman-dead-bafta-chairman-769061 Ex-BAFTA Chairman Johnny Goodman Dies at 87]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Kenji Goto]], 47, wartawan Jepang lan sanderawan [[ISIS]], ditigas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |title=Islamic State releases video claiming to behead Japanese hostage Kenji Goto |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023163339/http://www.news.com.au/world/islamic-state-releases-video-claiming-to-behead-japanese-hostage-kenji-goto/story-fndir2ev-1227203841336 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Harold Hassall]], 85, juru main bal-balan Inggris ([[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/11763830.Ex_England_and_Wanderers_striker_Harold_Hassall_passes_away__aged_85/ Ex-England and Wanderers striker Harold Hassall passes away, aged 85]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John Hopkins (aktivis pulitik)|John Hopkins]], 78, fotografer Britania, aktivis, lan promotor ([[Notting Hill Carnival]], ''[[International Times]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/john-hopkins-charismatic-photographer-activist-and-leading-figure-in-londons-counterculture-of-the-sixties-10021833.html John Hopkins: Charismatic photographer, activist and leading figure in London's counterculture of the Sixties]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stuart Inder]], 88, wartawan Australia lan panerbit, spésialisasi ing urusan [[Kapuloan Pasifik]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |title=Doyen of Pacific journalism, Stuart Inder MBE, dies at 88 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163606/http://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2015/02/doyen-of-pacific-journalism-stuart-inder-mbe-dies-at-88.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ülo Kaevats]], 67, filsuf lan pulitikus Èstonia, Sèkretaris Nagara (1992–1995).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ttu.ee/news/news-2/faculties-institutions/ragnar-nurkse-school-of-innovation-and-governance-3/professor-emeritus-ulo-kaevats-has-died/ Professor Emeritus Ülo Kaevats has died]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jack Kay]], 63, tokoh administrator akadémi AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.heritage.com/articles/2015/02/01/ypsilanti_courier/news/doc54cd2f3ba28d3467098961.txt Former EMU provost and current professor Jack Kay dies at 63]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Geraldine McEwan]], 82, aktris Britania (''[[Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves]]'', ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''), setruk.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11382848/Geraldine-McEwan-actress-obituary.html Geraldine McEwan, actress - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[John McHugh (Ohio)|John McHugh]], 84, pulitikus AS, walikutha [[Toledo, Ohio]] (1990–1993), cancer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |title=Former Toledo mayor John McHugh dies at 84 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024100248/http://www.toledoblade.com/local/2015/01/30/Former-Toledo-mayor-John-McHugh-dies-at-84.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Howard Norris]], 80, juru main rugbi union Britania (Tim nasional rugbi Wales, [[British and Irish Lions|British Lions]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/story/254445.html Wales and Lions prop Howard Norris dies]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Richard Richards (Utah)|Richard Richards]], 82, pulitikus AS, pangrèh [[Republican National Committee]] (1981–1983).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sltrib.com/home/2121671-155/richard-richards-republican-party-icon-dies Richard Richards, Republican Party icon, dies at age 82]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ben Schadler]], 90, juru main baskèt AS.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/mercurynews/obituary.aspx?pid=174080237 Bernard (Ben) Schadler]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Jerry L. Smith]], 71, pulitikus AS lan anggota DPRD (1972-1980) lan Sénat (1980-2004) Oklahoma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/local/longtime-oklahoma-lawmaker-jerry-smith-dies-at/article_38d2e154-ea4b-5a3e-95c2-eefed5fc9c79.html Longtime Oklahoma lawmaker Jerry Smith dies at 71]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Gerrit Voorting]], 92, pambalap profèsional pit Walanda, pamenang medali pirak Olimpiade (1948).&lt;ref&gt;[http://rvmn.nl/obituary-gerrit-voorting/ Obituary Gerrit Voorting]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Than Wyenn]], 95, aktor AS (''[[Imitation of Life (filem taun 1959)|Imitation of Life]], [[Splash (filem)|Splash]], [[Being There]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=Than-Wyenn&amp;pid=174028539 Than Wyenn Obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Zhelyu Zhelev]], 79, pulitikus Bulgaria, Présidèn (1990–1997).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.novinite.com/articles/166247/Bulgaria's+Former+President+Zhelyu+Zhelev+Dies Bulgaria's Former President Zhelyu Zhelev Dies]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 31 ===
*[[Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari]], militan Yémen, serangan drone.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-31147424 Yemen al-Qaeda militant al-Nadhari killed by US drone]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vasco Bendini]], 93, palukis [[informalisme|informalis]] Italia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artribune.com/2015/01/morto-a-93-anni-vasco-bendini-fra-i-maggiori-pittori-italiani-del-secondo-novecento-un-allievo-di-morandi-poi-protagonista-dellinformale-allitaliana/ Morto a 93 anni Vasco Bendini, fra i maggiori pittori italiani del secondo Novecento] {{it icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Robert Blees]], 96, prodhuser lan panulis skénario filem lan TV AS (''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://deadline.com/2015/02/robert-blees-dies-film-tv-writer-producer-1201367122/ Robert Blees, Writer &amp; Producer, Dies At 96]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[José Manuel Lara Bosch]], 68, èksekutif média Spanyol, CEO [[Grupo Planeta]] (wiwit 2003) lan [[Atresmedia]] (wiwit 2012), kanker pankréas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-31/jose-lara-bosch-spanish-médhia-magnate-dies-at-68 Jose Lara Bosch, Spanish Media Magnate, Dies at 68]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Tomás Bulat]], 50, ahli ékonomi lan wartawan Argèntina, tabrakan lalu lintas.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito Murió el economista Tomás Bulat en un accidente de tránsito] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723131317/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1764735-murio-el-periodista-tomas-bulat-en-un-accidente-de-transito |date=2015-07-23 }} {{es icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Earl Christensen]], 95, pulitikus AS, anggota Sénat [[Wyoming]] (1959–1984).&lt;ref&gt;[http://rapidcityjournal.com/obits/christensen-earl/article_02655c06-0396-5161-ad52-b32795951e80.html Christensen, Earl]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Don Covay]], 76, panyanyi lan panulis lagu R&amp;B AS (&quot;[[Chain of Fools]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect.html don covay]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vic Howe]], 85, juru main hoki ès Kanadha ([[New York Rangers]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |title=Vic Howe, brother of hockey legend, dies at 85 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802114404/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=751524 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[William Klinger]], 42, sajarawan Kroasia, ditémbak.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.northjersey.com/news/nypd-after-stay-in-ridgewood-historian-slain-in-queens-1.1263241 NYPD: After stay in Ridgewood, historian slain in Queens]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Udo Lattek]], 80, palatih bal-balan Jerman ([[Bayern München]], [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |title=Udo Lattek: Football coach who won the European Cup, Uefa Cup and Cup-Winners' Cup with three different clubs |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723152102/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/udo-lattek-football-coach-who-won-the-european-cup-uefa-cup-and-cupwinners-cup-with-three-different-clubs-10220305.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Adalberto Arturo Rosat]], 81, rohaniawan Bolivia kalairan Italia, Biskop [[Aiquile]] (1986–2009).&lt;ref&gt;[http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brosat.html Bishop Adalberto Arturo Rosat]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Michael Saward]], 82, pastur Anglikan lan panulis lagu himne Britania.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11384795/Canon-Michael-Saward-clergyman-obituary.html Canon Michael Saward, clergyman - obituary]&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Lizabeth Scott]], 92, aktris AS (''[[Dead Reckoning (filem)|Dead Reckoning]]'').&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/feb/06/lizabeth-scott Lizabeth Scott obituary]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[Richard von Weizsäcker]], 94, pulitikus Jerman, Présidèn [[Jerman Kulon]] (1984–1990) lan [[Jerman]] (1990–1994).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |title=Germany's von Weizsaecker, president at unification, dies at 94 |access-date=2015-11-14 |archive-date=2015-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201001203/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/01/31/uk-germany-weizsaecker-idUKKBN0L40F720150131 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist|3}}

[[Kategori:Pati 2015]]
[[Kategori:2015]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bloody Mary (folklor)</title>
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      <text bytes="5419" sha1="qyvjovabdfp590m6aqo646jvpqt210c" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Halloween-card-mirror-2.jpg|jmpl|Sawijining gambar ritual ramalan ing kertu Halloween saka wiwitan abad kaping 20 nggambaraké wong wadon mandengi pangilon ing kamar remeng saperlu ndeleng weweruhan rainé bojoné ing bésuk, déné ayang-ayangé sawijining dhukun guna-guna katon ing samburiné. Gambar iki ayaké dadi salah siji mula-bukané dongèng Bloody Mary.]]
'''Bloody Mary''' ([[Basa Jawa|cara Jawa]]: Mariyah Getihen) iku [[folklor]] bab lelembut, memedi, utawa dhemit sing dijaluki tulung kanggo meruhaké kadadéan tembé buri. Bloody Mary dicaritakaké yèn ngaton ana ing pangilon sawisé jenengé diceluk ping telu. Weweruhané Bloody Mary bisa katon sumanak, nanging uga bisa dursila, gumantung warna-warna caritané. Bloody Mary racaké ngaton kanthi diseksèni sakumpulan wong sing nglakoni panyeluké.

== Panyeluk ==
Mungguh ing panyeluké ing kala kapungkur, para wadon enom kudu lumaku mundhur ing undhak-undhakan sinambi nyekel lilin lan pangilon tangan ing omah sing dipetengaké. Nalika para wadon mau ndeleng ana ing pangiloné, dhèwèké padha bisa weruh wujudé wong lanang sing bakal dadi bojoné ing tembé buri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellis2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/luciferascending0000elli|last=Ellis|first=Bill|publisher=[[University of Kentucky]] Press|year=2004|isbn=0-8131-2289-9|authorlink=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging wong wadon mau uga bisa weruh cumplung utawa malah rainé [[Grim Reaper]] sing mratandhani yèn dhèwèké bakal mati sadurungé nglakoni omah-omah.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellis2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain|url=https://archive.org/details/stationsofsunhis0000hutt_w2i1|last=Hutton|first=Ronald|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2001|isbn=0-19-285448-8|authorlink=Ronald Hutton}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing jaman saiki, Bloody Mary dinuga meruhi wong-wong sing nyeluk dhèwèké lumantar laku [[katoptromansi]]. Panyeluké dilakoni kanthi cara madhep pangilon lan nyebut jenengé ping bola-bali ing sawijining kamar sing remeng. Bloody Mary racaké banjur ngaton wujud mayit, dhukun guna-guna, utawa memedi. Weweruhané bisa katon sumanak utawa dursila, lan kala-kala uga katon gubras getih. Miturut sesurupan bab panyeluké mau, wong sing nyeluk bisa nandhang bilai kaya ta dibengoki, disumpahi, dicekik, dicolong sukmané, diombe getihé,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://urbanlegends.about.com/od/horrors/a/bloody_mary.htm |title=Bloody Mary at Urban Legends |access-date=2016-07-24 |archive-date=2016-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201014008/http://urbanlegends.about.com/od/horrors/a/bloody_mary.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201014008/http://urbanlegends.about.com/od/horrors/a/bloody_mary.htm |date=2016-12-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dijupuk mripaté déning Bloody Mary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.halloween-website.com/bloody_mary.htm|title=Bloody Mary Legend|last=|first=|date=|website=halloween-website.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127015553/http://www.halloween-website.com/bloody_mary.htm|archive-date=2020-11-27|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dongèng modhèren jeneng Hanako-san ing Jepang uga gegayutan raket karo mitologi Bloody Mary.

Ing carita anyaran bab Bloody Mary lan bayiné, memedi iki sok dicocog-cocogaké karo Rani Mary I saka Inggris sing uga diparabi &quot;Bloody Mary&quot; amarga sang rani bola-bali kaluron&lt;ref name=&quot;snopes2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/horrors/ghosts/bloodymary.asp|title=Urban Legends Reference Pages: Bloody Mary|publisher=[[Snopes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan tau nindakaké owah-owahan bab agama sing ala.&lt;ref&gt;Loades, pp. 207–208; Waller, p. 65; Whitelock, p. 198&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wedharan bab fénoménahé ==
Mandengi pangilon ing kamar sing remeng ing dalem wektu sing suwé bisa njalari tontonen (halusinasi).&lt;ref name=&quot;Caputo2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Caputo|first1=Giovanni B|year=2010|title=Strange-face-in-the-mirror illusion|url=http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=p6466|journal=[[Perception Magazine]]|publisher=Pion|volume=39|issue=7|pages=1007–1008|doi=10.1068/p6466|pmid=20842976|accessdate=October 18, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rai sing katon ing pangilon bisa prasasat &quot;ajur&quot;, rusak, ilang, utawa kuwalik, déné weweruhan liyané kaya ta kéwan utawa rai-rai anèh uga bisa prasasat ngaton. Giovanni Caputo nulis yèn fénoménah iki diarani &quot;ilusi rai anèh&quot; (''strange-face illusion'') lan dinuga minangka temahané &quot;éfèk idhèntitas dhisosiatif&quot;, sing njalari sistem pangenal rai ing utek mandheg tanpa sebab sing terang dingertèni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Caputo2&quot; /&gt; Wedharan sing mungkin liyané bab fénoménah iki kaya ta ilusi sing sapérangan gegayutan karo éfèk persèptual leliripan Troxler,&lt;ref name=&quot;Caputo2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://io9.com/5906432/an-optical-illusion-that-explains-the-origins-of-imaginary-monsters|title=An Optical Illusion that Explains the Origins of Imaginary Monsters|last=Inglis-Arkell|first=Esther|work=io9|access-date=2017-11-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan ayaké uga [[swahipnosis]].

== Ing budaya populèr ==
Dongèng Bloody Mary mono minangka inspirasiné sawenèh filem, gelaran télévisi, lan gim vidhio sing ana gèndhèng cènèngé karo jagating lelembut.&lt;ref name=&quot;snopes2&quot; /&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Folklor]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
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    <title>Perang Sadulur Amérika</title>
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      <text bytes="29615" sha1="3al653gm03kuweivh1cnx5t7nvk4u2s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|image = [[File:CivilWarUSAColl.png|300px]]
|caption = Saarah jarum jam saka ndhuwur: [[Pertempuran Gettysburg]], [[Union Army|Union]] [[John C. Tidball|Captain John Tidball's]] [[Field artillery in the American Civil War|artillery]], [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] prisoners, [[Casemate ironclad|ironclad]] {{USS|Atlanta|1861|6}}, reruntuhan [[Richmond, Virginia]], [[Pertempuran Franklin]]
|partof=
|date=12 April 1861 – 9 Mèi 1865 (miturut proklamasi)&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT JD Cap&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1865/05/10/news/important-proclamations-belligerent-rights-rebels-end-all-nations-warned-against.html|title=The Belligerent Rights of the Rebels at an End. All Nations Warned Against Harboring Their Privateers. If They Do Their Ships Will be Excluded from Our Ports. Restoration of Law in the State of Virginia. The Machinery of Government to be Put in Motion There. |work=The New York Times|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=May 10, 1865|accessdate=December 23, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(4 taun, 3 minggu lan 6 dina)&lt;br /&gt;([[CSS Shenandoah|Last shot fired]] June 22, 1865)
|place=[[Amérikah Sarékat Kidul]], [[Amérikah Sarékat Lor-Wétan]], [[Amérikah Sarékat Kulon]], [[Samodra Atlantik]]
|casus=[[Pertempuran Fort Sumter|Serangan Konfederasi ing Fort Sumter]]
|result=[[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory
* [[Batur tukon ing Amérikah Sarékat|Batur tukon]] [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|diilangi]]
* [[Territorial integrity]] preserved
* Destruction and dissolution of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]
* Wiwité [[Éra Rékonstruksi]]
|combatant1={{Flag|United States|1863|size=23px}}
|combatant2={{Flag|Confederate States of America|name=Confederate States|variant=1861|size=23px}}
|commander1='''[[Abraham Lincoln]]'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Ulysses S. Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;[[William Tecumseh Sherman|William T. Sherman]]&lt;br /&gt;[[George B. McClellan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[David Farragut]]
{{center|''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The Union|and others]]''}}
|commander2='''[[Jefferson Davis]]'''{{surrendered}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Robert E. Lee]]{{surrendered}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Joseph E. Johnston]]{{surrendered}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Stonewall Jackson]]{{DOW}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Raphael Semmes]]{{surrendered}}
{{center|''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The Confederacy|and others]]''}}
|strength1=2,200,000:&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Total number that served&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Union Army]]
*[[United States Marine Corps|Union Marines]]
*[[Union Navy]]
*[[United States Revenue Cutter Service|Revenue Service]]
698,000 (peak)&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/facts.htm|title=Facts|publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oocities.org/littlegreenmen.geo/UASize.htm &quot;Size of the Union Army in the American Civil War&quot;]: Of which 131,000 were in the Navy and Marines, 140,000 were garrison troops and home defense militia, and 427,000 were in the field army.&lt;/ref&gt;
|strength2=750,000–1,000,000&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Long, E. B. ''The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865.'' Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. {{OCLC|68283123}}. p. 705.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Confederate States Army|Confederate Army]]
*[[Confederate States Marines|Confederate Marines]]
*[[Confederate States Navy|Confederate Navy]]
360,000 (peak)&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=abstract;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0128;didno=waro0128;view=image;seq=0542 &quot;The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. ; Series 4 - Volume 2&quot;], United States. War Dept 1900.&lt;/ref&gt;
|casualties1=110,000+ killed in action/died of wounds&lt;br&gt;230,000+ accident/disease deaths&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot;&gt;Fox, William F. [http://www.civilwarhome.com/foxspref.html Regimental losses in the American Civil War] (1889)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml |title=Official DOD data |access-date=2016-09-14 |archive-date=2014-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228202255/https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;
25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot; /&gt;

365,000+ total dead{{sfn|Chambers|Anderson|1999|p=849}}
282,000+ wounded&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot; /&gt;
|casualties2=94,000+ killed in action/died of wounds&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot; /&gt;
26,000–31,000 died in Union prisons&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot; /&gt;

290,000+ total dead
137,000+ wounded
|casualties3= 50,000 civilians dead&lt;ref name=&quot;StatsWarCost&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Total''': 705,000–900,000+ dead&lt;ref&gt;[http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead/ Recounting the dead], Associate Professor J. David Hacker, &quot;''estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was approximately 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Perang Sadulur Amérika''' ({{lang-en|American Civil War}}) ya iku [[perang sadulur]] ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] saka taun 1861 nganti 1865. ''[[Union (Perang Sadulur Amérika)|Union]]'' ngadhepi ''secessionists'' ing sewelas nagara Kidul diklompokaké minangka [[Konfederasi Amérika]]. Union menang perang, kang tetep paling berdarah ing [[Sajarah Amérikah Sarékat|sajarah AS]].

Antarane 34 [[praja AS]] ing Januari 1861, pitu [[praja budak]] tlatah Kidul (''Southern'') mbiwara ''[[secession]]'' saka AS lan mangun Konfederasi Amérika. Perang pecah ing April 1861 nalika Konfederasi nyerang beteng AS [[Fort Sumter]]. ''Konfederasi'' tambah sewelas praja; Konfederasi ngeklaim rong praja liyané lan tlatah kulon [[Arizona]]. Konfederasi ora tau diakoni kanthi diplomasi déning nagara manca. praja kang tetep setya, kalebu [[nagara wates (Perang Sadulur Amérika)|nagara wewatesan ngendi batur tukon légal]], mau ''Union'' utawa ''Lor'' (''the North''). Perang rampung kanthi nyerahé kabèh bala Konfederasi lan ambruké pamaréntah Konfederasi ing mangsa semi 1865.

[[Asalé Perang Sadulur Amérika|Perang iki diwiwiti]] saka masalah [[Batur tukon ing Amérikah Sarékat|batur tukon]], mligi nyebaré [[batur tukon]] menyang tlatah kulon. Papat taun peperangan kuat ninggal 620.000-750.000 prajurit mati, jumlahé punjul pati militèr Amérika ing [[Perang Donya I]] lan [[Perang Donya II]] digabungaké, lan akèh infrastruktur Kidul kang dirusak. Konfederasi ambruk lan 4 yuta babu padha dibebaske (paling akèh déning [[Proklamasi Émansipasi]] [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]]). [[Éra Rékonstruksi]] (1863-1877) sawisé perang ya iku prosès kanggo mulihake manunggaling nagara, nguwataké pamaréntahan nasional, lan mènèhi [[hak sipil|hak-hak sipil]] kanggo babu kang dibébasaké.

==Rérefènsi==
'''Cathetan'''
{{reflist|30em|group=N}}

'''Sitiran'''
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;StatsWarCost&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Nofi|first=Al|authorlink=Albert Nofi|title=Statistics on the War's Costs|publisher=Louisiana State University|date=June 13, 2001|url=http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm|archivedate=July 11, 2007|accessdate=October 14, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

===Bibliografi===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|last= Ahlstrom|first= Sydney E.|title= A Religious History of the American People|publisher= Yale University Press|year= 1972|location= New Haven, Connecticut|isbn= 978-0-300-01762-5|url= https://books.google.com/?id=5kFF6a1viGcC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false}}
* {{cite book|last= Anderson|first= Bern|title= By Sea and By River: The naval history of the Civil War|publisher= Da Capo Press|year= 1989|location= New York, New York|isbn= 978-0-306-80367-3|url= https://books.google.com/?id=hoCK_yzA8xkC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false}}
* {{cite book|last1=Asante|first1=Molefi Kete|last2=Mazama|first2=Ama|title=Encyclopedia of Black Studies|url=https://books.google.com/?id=RcBkDlJ7qjwC&amp;pg=PA82|year=2004|location=Thousand Oaks, California|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-2762-4|edition=}}
* Beringer, Richard E., Archer Jones, and Herman Hattaway, ''Why the South Lost the Civil War'' (1986), influential analysis of factors; an abridged version is ''The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion'' (1988)
* {{cite journal |last=Bestor |first=Arthur |year=1964 |title=The American Civil War as a Constitutional Crisis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1964-01_69_2/page/327 |journal=[[American Historical Review]] |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=327–52 |jstor=1844986 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Canney |first1=Donald L. |title=Lincoln's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organization, 1861–65 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1998 |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=978-1-55750-519-4 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=o_fB_SD5QhIC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false }}
* {{cite book| ref={{sfnRef|Catton 1960}} | last= Catton | first= Bruce | title=The Civil War | year= 1960 | publisher= American Heritage Distributed by Houghton Mifflin | location=New York|isbn=978-0-8281-0305-3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Chambers|first1=John W.|last2=Anderson|first2=Fred|title=The Oxford Companion to American Military History|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_Rzy_yNMKbcC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, New York|isbn=978-0-19-507198-6}}
* {{cite book | last= Davis | first= William C. | title= Stand in the Day of Battle: The Imperiled Union : 1861–1865 | url= https://archive.org/details/standindayofbatt00davi | year= 1983 | publisher= Doubleday | location= Garden City, New York | isbn= 978-0-385-14895-5 }}
* {{cite book | last= Davis | first= William C. | title= Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America | url= https://archive.org/details/lookawayhistoryo00will | year= 2003 | publisher= Free Press | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-7432-3499-3 }}
* {{cite book | last1= Donald | first1= David | last2= Baker | first2= Jean H. | last3= Holt | first3= Michael F. | title= The Civil War and Reconstruction | url= https://archive.org/details/civilwarreconstr0000dona | year= 2001 | publisher= W. W. Norton &amp; Company | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-393-97427-0}}
* {{cite book|last= Fehrenbacher|first= Don E.|title= Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective|publisher= Oxford University Press|year= 1981|location= Oxford, New York|isbn= 978-0-19-502883-6|url= https://books.google.com/?id=3KYFlabs2hQC&amp;pg=PA208#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false}}
* {{cite book | last1= Fellman | first1= Michael | last2= Gordon | first2= Lesley J. | last3= Sunderland | first3= Daniel E. | title= This Terrible War: The Civil War and its Aftermath | url= https://archive.org/details/thisterriblewarc0000fell_y1x1 | year= 2007 | edition= 2 | publisher= Pearson | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-321-38960-2 }}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=rQSYk-LWTxcC |title=Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War |first=Eric |last=Foner |year=1981 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, New York |isbn=978-0-19-502926-0 |accessdate=April 20, 2012 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Foner|first1=Eric|title=The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery|url=https://books.google.com/?id=earytjxi6pEC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2010|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Co.|location=New York|isbn=978-0-393-34066-2}}
* {{cite book| last= Foote| first= Shelby | title= [[The Civil War: A Narrative|The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville]] | year= 1974 | publisher= Vintage Books | location= New York |isbn= 978-0-394-74623-4}}
* {{cite book|last1=Frank|first1=Joseph Allan|last2=Reaves|first2=George A.|title=Seeing the Elephant: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh|url=https://books.google.com/?id=J_GlcVOb374C&amp;pg=PA170#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2003|location=Urbana, Illinois|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-07126-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Fuller |first=Howard J. |title=Clad in Iron – The American Civil War and the Challenge of British Naval Power |url=https://archive.org/details/cladiniron0000full |location=Annapolis, Maryland |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59114-297-3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Gallagher|first1=Gary W.|title=The Confederate War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHNEtpvEB30C&amp;pg=PA57|year=1999|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-16056-9}}
* Gara, Larry. 1964. ''The Fugitive Slave Law: A Double Paradox'' in Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970 (originally published in Civil War History, X, No. 3, September 1964)
* {{cite book|last=Green|first=Fletcher M.|title=Constitutional Development in the South Atlantic States, 1776–1860: A Study in the Evolution of Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/?id=A5c0LKovqJUC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2008|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina|isbn=978-1-58477-928-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Guelzo|first1=Allen C.|title=Lincoln: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/?id=XcgqWAt1kZUC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, New York|isbn=978-0-19-536780-5}}
* {{cite book| last= Guelzo| first= Allen C.| title= Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction| url= https://archive.org/details/fatefullightning0000guel| year= 2012| publisher= Oxford University Press| location= Oxford, New York| isbn= 978-0-19-984328-2}}
* {{cite journal | first=J. David | last=Hacker | date=December 2011 | title=A Census-Based Count of the Civil War Dead | journal=Civil War History | volume=57 | issue=4 | pages=307–348 | bibcode= | doi=10.1353/cwh.2011.0061 | pmid=22512048 | url=//muse.jhu.edu/journals/civil_war_history/v057/57.4.hacker.html }}
* {{cite book | last1= Heidler | first1= David S. | first2= Jeanne T. | last2= Heidler | first3= David J. | last3= Coles | title= Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History | url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070665_4 | year= 2002 | publisher= ABC-CLIO | location= Santa Barbara, California | isbn= 1-57607-382-3}}
* {{cite book |last= Herring |first= George C. |title= From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776 |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2011 |location= Oxford, New York |isbn= 978-0-19-976553-9 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=fODT-qOVoiIC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false }}
* {{cite journal |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |title=The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1938-10_44_1/page/50 |journal=[[American Historical Review]] |volume=44 |issue=1 |year=1938 |pages=50–55 |jstor=1840850 }}
* {{cite book | last= Holt | first= Michael F. | title= The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War | url= https://archive.org/details/fateoftheircount0000holt | year= 2005 | publisher= Hill and Wang | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-8090-4439-9}}
* {{cite book|last1=Holzer|first1=Harold|last2=Gabbard|first2=Sara Vaughn|title=Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xLbkXsn6xHAC&amp;pg=PA174|year=2007|location=Carbondale, Illinois|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2764-5}}
* {{cite book |last= Huddleston |first= John |title= Killing Ground: The Civil War and the Changing American Landscape |url= https://archive.org/details/killinggroundpho0000hudd |publisher= Johns Hopkins University Press |year= 2002 |location= Baltimore, Maryland |isbn= 978-0-8018-6773-6}}
* {{cite book | last= Johannsen | first= Robert W. | title= Stephen A. Douglas | url= https://archive.org/details/stephenadouglas0000joha_o4n6 | year= 1973 | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-19-501620-8}}
* {{cite book|last= Johnson|first= Timothy D.|title= Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory|url= https://archive.org/details/winfieldscottque0000john|publisher= University Press of Kansas|year= 1998|location= Lawrence, Kansas|isbn= 978-0-7006-0914-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Howard|title=Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gVvZb5oeVtwC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=1999|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|location=Lincoln, Nebraska|isbn=978-0-8032-2582-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Howard|title=Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913|url=https://books.google.com/?id=TFyLOUrdGFwC&amp;pg=PA225|year=2002|location=Wilmington, Delaware|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8420-2916-2}}
* {{cite book | last= Keegan | first= John | title= The American Civil War: A Military History | url= https://archive.org/details/americancivilwar00keeg | year= 2009 | publisher= Alfred A. Knopf | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-307-26343-8}}
* {{cite book| last= Krannawitter| first= Thomas L.| title= Vindicating Lincoln: defending the politics of our greatest president| url= https://archive.org/details/vindicatinglinco00kran| year= 2008| publisher= Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers| location= Lanham, Maryland| isbn= 0-7425-5972-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lipset|first1=Seymour Martin|title=Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalmansoci00inlips|year=1960|publisher=Doubleday &amp; Company, Inc.|location=Garden City, New York|isbn=}}
* {{cite book| last= McPherson | first= James M. | title= [[Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era]]| year= 1988 | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= Oxford, New York |isbn= 978-0-19-503863-7}}
* {{cite book | last= McPherson | first= James M. | title= Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction | url= https://archive.org/details/ordealbyfirecivi00mcph | year= 1992 | publisher= McGraw-Hill | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-07-045842-0 | edition= 2}}
* {{cite book|last1=McPherson|first1=James M.|title=For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qhEHVki8tEC&amp;pg=PA169|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, New York|isbn=978-0-19-974105-2}}
* {{cite book | last= McPherson | first= James M. | title= This Mighty Scourge: Perspectives on the Civil War | url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195313666 | year= 2007 | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= Oxford, New York | isbn= 978-0-19-539242-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Thornton|first1=Mark|last2=Ekelund|first2=Robert Burton|title=Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation: The Economics of the Civil War|year=2004|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|location=|isbn=}}
* Murray, Robert Bruce. ''Legal Cases of the Civil War'' (2003). ISBN 0-8117-0059-3
* {{cite book|last1=Murray|first1=Williamson|last2=Bernstein|first2=Alvin|last3=Knox|first3=MacGregor|title=The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ld8NPYqqUnMC&amp;pg=PA235|year=1996|location=Cabmbridge, New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56627-8}}
* {{cite book|last= Neely|first= Mark|title= Confederate Bastille: Jefferson Davis and Civil Liberties|publisher= Marquette University Press|year= 1993|location= Milwaukee, Wisconsin|isbn= 978-0-87462-325-3|url= https://books.google.com/books/about/Confederate_Bastille.html?id=zPV2AAAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book |last=Nelson |first=James L. |title=Reign of Iron: The Story of the First Battling Ironclads, the Monitor and the Merrimack |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2005 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-052404-3 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=d8XD-j--EVsC&amp;pg=PA149&amp;lpg=PA149&amp;dq=Delamater+Iron+works+monitor }}
* [[Allan Nevins|Nevins, Allan]]. ''[[Ordeal of the Union]]'', an 8-volume set (1947–1971). the most detailed political, economic and military narrative; by Pulitzer Prize-winner
** 1. ''Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852''; 2. ''A House Dividing, 1852–1857''; 3. ''Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859''; 4. ''Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861''; vols 5–8 have the series title ''War for the Union''; 5. ''The Improvised War, 1861–1862''; 6. ''War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863''; 7. ''The Organized War, 1863–1864''; 8. ''The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865''
* {{cite book|last=Olsen|first=Christopher J.|title=Political Culture and Secession in Mississippi: Masculinity, Honor, and the Antiparty Tradition, 1830–1860|url=https://books.google.com/?id=RrBb2ThDuCkC&amp;pg=PA237#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, New York|isbn=978-0-19-516097-0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Perman|first1=Michael|last2=Taylor|first2=Amy M.|title=Major Problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction: Documents and Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5rPbZT_hrncC&amp;pg=PA177#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|edition=3|year=2010|publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning|location=Boston, Massachusetts|isbn=978-0-618-87520-7}}
* {{cite journal |first=David M. |last=Potter |title=The Historian's Use of Nationalism and Vice Versa |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_1962-07_67_4/page/924 |journal=[[American Historical Review]] |volume=67 |issue=4 |year=1962 |pages=924–950 |jstor=1845246 }}
* {{cite book |first1=David M. |last1=Potter |first2=Don E. |last2=Fehrenbacher |title=The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 |url=https://archive.org/details/impendingcrisis00pott |publisher=Harper &amp; Row |location=New York |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-06-013403-7}}
* {{cite book | last= Rhodes | first= John Ford | title= History of the Civil War, 1861–1865 | year= 1917 | publisher= The Macmillan Company | location= New York | isbn=  | url= https://books.google.com/?id=nY4sAAAAMAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false }}
* {{cite book|first=William L.|last=Richter|title=The A to Z of the Civil War and Reconstruction|url=https://books.google.com/?id=obFt-MmS6ygC&amp;pg=PA49|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham|isbn=978-0-8108-6336-1}}
* {{cite journal |last=Russell |first=Robert R. |year=1966 |title=Constitutional Doctrines with Regard to Slavery in Territories |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-history_1966-11_32_4/page/466 |journal=[[Journal of Southern History]] |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=466–486 |doi=10.2307/2204926 |jstor=2204926 }}
* {{cite book | title=Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography | publisher=Louisiana State University Press |last1=Schott|first1= Thomas E. | year=1996 | location=Baton Rouge, Louisiana | isbn=978-0-8071-2106-1}}
* {{cite book | last= Sheehan-Dean, ed. | first= Aaron | title= A Companion to the U.S. Civil War | year= 2014 | publisher= Wiley Blackwell | location= New York | url= http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1444351311.html | isbn= 1-4443-5131-1 | access-date= 2016-09-14 | archive-date= 2017-08-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170823205138/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1444351311.html | url-status= dead }}, 2 vol. 1232pp; 64 topical chapters by experts; emphasis on historiography.
* {{cite book | last= Stampp | first= Kenneth M. | title= America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink | url= https://archive.org/details/americain185700kenn | year= 1990 | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= Oxford, New York | isbn= 0-19-503902-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Symonds|first1=Craig L.|last2=Clipson|first2=William J.|title=The Naval Institute Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy|url=https://books.google.com/?id=q_HIcc8n3K4C&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2001|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-55750-984-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |last2=Pierpaoli |first2=Paul G. |last3=White |first3=William E. |title=The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2010 |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=978-1-59884-338-5 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=q4mwAtj2r3UC&amp;pg=PA462#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false }}
* {{cite book | last= Varon | first= Elizabeth R. | title= Disunion!: The Coming of the American Civil War, 1789–1859 | url= https://archive.org/details/disunioncomingof0000varo | year= 2008 | publisher= University of North Carolina Press | location= Chapel Hill, North Carolina | isbn= 978-0-8078-3232-5}}
* {{cite book|last= Vinovskis|first= Maris|title= Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year= 1990|location= Cambridge, England|isbn= 978-0-521-39559-5|url= https://books.google.com/?id=9D4TAwc93VoC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false}}
* {{cite book | last= Ward | first= Geoffrey R. | title= The Civil War: An Illustrated History | url= https://archive.org/details/civilwarillustra0000ward | year= 1990 | publisher= Alfred A. Knopf | location= New York | isbn= 978-0-394-56285-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Weeks|first=William E.|title=The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations|url=https://books.google.com/?id=y2zFFnaqgpsC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|year=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, New York|isbn=978-1-107-00590-7}}
* {{cite book | last= Weigley | first= Frank Russell | title= A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865 | year= 2004 | publisher= Indiana University Press | location= Bloomington, Indiana | isbn= 0-253-33738-0 | url= http://www.questia.com/read/14877569 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080219225328/http://www.questia.com/read/14877569 | archive-date= 2008-02-19 | access-date= 2016-09-14 | url-status= dead }}
* {{cite book |last1= Welles |first1= Gideon |title= Secretary of the Navy's Report |publisher= American Seamen's Friend Society |year= 1865 |volume= 37–38 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=u4gfAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false }}
* {{cite book|last1=Winters|first1=John D.|title=The Civil War in Louisiana|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PjicJWUQhPYC&amp;pg=PR3|year=1963|publisher=[[Louisiana State University Press]]|location=Baton Rouge, Louisiana|isbn=978-0-8071-0834-5}}
* {{cite book | last1= Woodworth | first= Steven E. | title= American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research | url= https://archive.org/details/americancivilwar0000unse_c3b1 | year= 1996 | publisher= Greenwood Press | location= Wesport, Connecticut | isbn= 978-0-313-29019-0}}
{{refend}}

==Wacan luwih lanjut==
* Gugliotta, Guy. [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/science/civil-war-toll-up-by-20-percent-in-new-estimate.html?ref=science&amp;pagewanted=all New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 3, 2012, p. D1 (of the New York edition), and April 2, 2012 on NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-04-03 online.
* [[Bibliography of early American naval history#American Civil War|Bibliography of American Civil War naval history]]
* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=American Civil War |short=x}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons}}
{{wikisource index}}
{{wikivoyage|American Civil War}}
* {{dmoz|Society/History/By_Region/North_America/United_States/Wars/Civil_War/|American Civil War}}
* [http://www.archives.gov/research/civil-war/photos/index.html Civil War photos] at the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]
* [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/search?st=grid&amp;c=100&amp;co=cwp View images] from the [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/ Civil War Photographs Collection] at the Library of Congress
* [http://www.civilwar.org/ Civil War Trust]
* [http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811064152/http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm |date=2009-08-11 }} This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/civil-war Civil War 150] ''Washington Post'' interactive website on the 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War.
* [http://www.american-south.org/ Civil War in the American South] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313231903/https://www.american-south.org/ |date=2021-03-13 }} – An Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL) portal with links to almost 9,000 digitized Civil War-era items—books, pamphlets, broadsides, letters, maps, personal papers, and manuscripts—held at ASERL member libraries
* [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/ The Civil War] – site with 7,000 pages, including the complete run of Harper's Weekly newspapers from the Civil War
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.54756|name=A HOUSE DIVIDED (1960)}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=U.S.+Civil+War+reenactments&amp;oq=U.S.+Civil+War+reenactments&amp;aq=f&amp;aqi=&amp;aql=&amp;gs_l=youtube.12...0.0.0.855.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0...0.0.U.S. Civil War Living History Reenactments (videos)]
* [http://www.loc.gov/item/map66001088 West Point Atlas of Civil War Battles]
* [https://persuasivemaps.library.cornell.edu/browse-subject &quot;American Civil World&quot; maps at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection], [[Cornell University Library]]

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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VIII, August 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Hot August/Cold August
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Love Monuments and new phase of Museu Paulista collaboration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: The Catalan public domain: An application to identify Catalan works in public domain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Explore the Colombian public domain app: Browse works an authors in the public domain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wikimedia CR introduces new members of GLAM/partnership team
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: Egypt’s GLAM Team Brings Egyptian Postal History and Public Libraries to Wikimedia 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: The Musical Heritage of the Santa Cecilia Conservatory
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Thesis Project Update and the upcoming TDWG 2026 conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Connecting Culture and Free Knowledge - Wikimedia MKD’s GLAM Partnerships 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: August in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Summer, Follow-up in Aarau, CoCreation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimedia gets Gazetted + Islamic Calligraphy on English Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: OpenGLAM Summer 2026 in Ukraine
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past &amp; Upcoming)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ghana national register
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Wikimedia Commons report|Wikimedia Commons report]]: Media loading change affects Commons Impact Metrics and GLAM analytics
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Sèptèmber 2026 08.36 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=31028447 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Audiens Masa Depan (Future Audiences) telah memulai [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|diskusi di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]] mengenai usulan eksperimen baru untuk menampilkan pemberitahuan sementara tentang fitur [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Sumber Pilihan Google] kepada pembaca Wikipedia yang datang dari Google. Eksperimen ini bertujuan menguji apakah pemberitahuan tersebut dapat membuat pengunjung lebih sering kembali ke Wikipedia. Fitur Sumber Pilihan memungkinkan pengguna memilih situs web yang mereka percayai sehingga Google dapat menampilkan konten dari sumber-sumber tersebut secara lebih menonjol dalam Penelusuran dan berbagai pengalaman berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Kami tertarik untuk menguji fitur ini pada bahasa lain yang didukung Google dan menyambut bantuan untuk memulai diskusi di wiki lainnya. Jika berminat, silakan hubungi Tim Audiens Masa Depan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|halaman pembicaraan]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Platform percakapan Discord sedang merilis kerangka kerja mandiri baru yang dapat digunakan oleh situs web untuk menentukan tampilan pranala mereka ketika dibagikan di Discord. Tim Audiens Masa Depan berencana mulai menggunakan kerangka kerja ini untuk meningkatkan tampilan pranala Wikipedia ketika dibagikan di Discord, sekaligus memberikan atribusi dan penghargaan yang lebih baik kepada para kontributor. Pada tahap pertama proyek ini, tampilan dan perilaku pranala tidak akan berubah karena kami ingin terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data dasar untuk menilai dampak perubahan pada tahap berikutnya. Namun, jika anggota komunitas yang aktif di Discord menemukan masalah, mereka dapat melaporkannya melalui [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] atau [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Meta-Wiki]].
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan menjalankan eksperimen untuk menguji apakah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|pemadatan bagian pembuka artikel]] dengan menambahkan tombol &quot;baca selengkapnya&quot; dapat meningkatkan retensi pembaca. Pengujian akan dimulai pada 17 September di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Spanyol, Prancis, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Portugis, Vietnam, dan Tionghoa, serta berlangsung selama empat pekan.&lt;/span&gt;
* Semua wiki akan berada dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit]] pada 23 September. Hal ini dijadwalkan berlangsung pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan dalam Berita Teknis dan juga akan diinformasikan ke setiap wiki pada pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] untuk Wikipedia mengembalikan galat HTTP 500, sehingga tidak dapat diakses, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengembang yang memelihara perkakas yang melakukan kueri terhadap tabel pranala Wikimedia Commons perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar terhubung ke gugus basis data x4 yang baru. Tabel pranala tersebut telah dipindahkan dari gugus s4 ke x4 dan tidak akan lagi menerima pembaruan di s4. Tabel halaman dan tabel pengalihan tetap tersedia di kedua gugus. Replika wiki untuk klaster x4 akan disiapkan setelahnya. Perubahan ini dilakukan karena gugus s4 telah berkembang terlalu besar untuk dapat dioperasikan secara efisien. [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di sini]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Sèptèmber 2026 15.30 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31039826 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wiki Anda akan segera menjadi mode hanya baca&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Baca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] akan menguji coba mengalihkan pusat data utama dan sekundernya. Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa Wikipedia dan wiki Wikimedia lainnya dapat tetap beroperasi bahkan selepas bencana.

Semua lalu lintas akan beralih pada '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|id}}'''. Uji coba akan dimulai pukul '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Akan tetapi, karena adanya keterbatasan dalam perangkat lunak [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], semua aktivitas penyuntingan harus berhenti sementara ketika proses pengalihan ini kami lakukan. Kami memohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanan ini dan kami akan berupaya untuk meminimalkan hal serupa pada waktu yang akan datang. 

Sebuah papan pengumuman akan ditampilkan di semua wiki 30 menit sebelum pelaksanaan operasi ini. Papan pengumuman tersebut akan selalu terlihat hingga akhir pengerjaan. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''Anda masih bisa membaca, tetapi tidak bisa menyunting, seluruh wiki dalam waktu terbatas.'''

* Anda tidak dapat menyunting hingga satu jam pada hari {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|id}}.
* Jika Anda mencoba menyunting atau menyimpan suntingan Anda pada waktu tersebut, akan muncul pesan galat. Kami berharap tidak ada suntingan yang hilang pada waktu-waktu tersebut, tetapi kami tidak dapat menjamin hal ini. Jika Anda mendapat pesan galat, mohon menunggu hingga semuanya kembali normal. Ketika uji coba telah selesai, Anda dapat menyimpan suntingan Anda. Namun, kami sangat menyarankan untuk membuat salinan suntingan Anda terlebih dahulu untuk berjaga-jaga.

''Pengaruh lainnya'':

* Pekerjaan latar belakang akan menjadi lebih lambat dan beberapa pekerjaan mungkin akan diberhentikan. Pranala merah mungkin tidak dapat diperbarui secepat biasanya. Jika Anda membuat artikel yang telah terhubung dengan halaman lainnya, pranalanya akan tetap merah lebih lama daripada biasanya. Beberapa skrip yang berjalan lama terpaksa dihentikan.
* Kami berharap penerapan kode akan terjadi seperti minggu-minggu lainnya. Namun, beberapa kasus pembekuan kode dapat terjadi secara cepat jika proses operasi membutuhkannya setelah itu.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] akan tidak tersedia selama 90 menit.

Proyek ini mungkin ditunda jika diperlukan. Anda dapat [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|membaca jadwalnya di wikitech.wikimedia.org]] Semua perubahan akan diumumkan dalam jadwal tersebut. 

'''Mohon sebarkan informasi ini kepada komunitas Anda.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15 Sèptèmber 2026 12.58 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=30513874 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/News and notes|The Balance of Power]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/In the media|Shocking photos may be changed on Wikipedia]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Disinformation report|Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Recent research|Google's AI overviews may have reduced search engine referrals to English Wikipedia by 5%]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/WikiConference report|The backwater symbiosis – reflections from Wiki Conference India 2026]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Traffic report|Heaven let your light shine down]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Serendipity|Wikipedia Family Mosh Pit]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Obituary|Passing of Gobonobo, community leader advocating for women and minorities]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/On the bright side|Fantasy video games, hopeful science fiction, and the change of seasons]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Comix|The Adventure of the Unknown Corpse]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16 Sèptèmber 2026 02.11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=31028446 --&gt;

== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==

''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 21 Sèptèmber 2026 15.26 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31067433 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 76 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 76, July–August 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* New partnership: The Chronicle of Higher Education
* New Partnership Manager joins the team
* Spotlight: TWL page on Meta
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/July-August 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 23 Sèptèmber 2026 11.45 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=31063353 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 23 September 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 pukul 14.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menguji pencadangan saat pengalihan peladen pusat data, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang berlangsung dua kali setahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia dialihkan dari satu pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan dan mencegah gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam situasi darurat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan menguji pemberitahuan baru setelah penyuntingan yang dirancang untuk mendorong [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|pengguna Akun Sementara agar mendaftarkan akun permanen]]. Pemberitahuan baru ini menggantikan beberapa kotak dialog dan pemberitahuan sambutan yang muncul secara bersamaan dengan satu pesan yang menyoroti manfaat dalam membuat akun. Eksperimen tersebut meningkatkan persentase pembuatan akun permanen dari 1,94% menjadi 3,66%, atau peningkatan relatif sebesar 87%. Perubahan ini selanjutnya akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* Bagi kontributor Wikipedia yang menggunakan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur Beta &quot;Mode Saran&quot;]], kini tersedia [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|preferensi pengguna baru yang dapat diaktifkan secara sukarela]] untuk menampilkan pemeriksaan penyuntingan dan saran uji coba. Jenis-jenis ini tercantum di halaman [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]] dan ditujukan untuk pengujian awal oleh pengembang dan pengumpulan masukan dari pengguna berpengalaman. Pengurus dapat mengubah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|konfigurasi]] setiap saran seperti biasa. Pengurus juga dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|menggunakan fitur ini]] untuk membantu menguji gagasan komunitas mereka dalam hal pemeriksaan dan saran yang dibuat secara lokal. Jenis eksperimental akan memiliki tampilan visual yang lebih berbeda pada akhir minggu ini. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Masukan dari pengguna dipersilakan]].
* [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|Warung Kopi Teknis Eropa Tengah dan Timur]] telah diluncurkan sebagai ruang untuk diskusi teknis dan kolaborasi antarkomunitas Wikimedia di Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur.
* Perkakas baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]] kini tersedia bagi komunitas Wikipedia dalam bahasa-bahasa yang masih baru dan berukuran kecil. Perangkat ini menggabungkan tugas terpandu, perangkat, dan sumber daya untuk membantu komunitas memulai, memantau perkembangan, serta berkolaborasi dengan komunitas Wikimedia yang lebih luas. Starter Kit diinang di Wikimedia Toolforge dan dirancang untuk Wikipedia yang memiliki kurang dari 50.000 artikel. Pelajari lebih lanjut cara kerja Starter Kit dan bagaimana komunitas telah menggunakannya melalui [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|artikel Diff ini]].
* Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca meluncurkan pengujian ulang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|eksperimen karusel gambar]]. Pengujian ulang ini akan menggunakan tiga versi desain baru yang telah diperbarui berdasarkan masukan komunitas. Tim tersebut akan menilai hasilnya dan bersama komunitas menentukan apakah fitur ini akan dilanjutkan atau tidak. Eksperimen akan dimulai pada pekan tanggal 28 September dan dilaksanakan di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, Inggris, Persia, Prancis, Jerman, Indonesia, Jepang, Polandia, Portugis, Spanyol, Swedia, dan Vietnam.
* Setelah berhasil diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, Inggris, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|fitur Daftar Bacaan]] dari tim Pengalaman Pembaca akan tersedia bagi seluruh pengguna yang telah masuk log di semua wiki Wikipedia mulai 28 September.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan skrip status mentor berulang kali memperbarui status mentor meskipun tidak ada perubahan, sehingga menghasilkan entri yang tidak diperlukan di Perubahan Terbaru, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* API kueri daftar &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, yang digunakan untuk mengambil informasi tertentu tentang penyaring penyalahgunaan yang aktif maupun historis dan dikonfigurasi di suatu wiki, telah diperbarui untuk mendukung parameter konfigurasi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Pembaruan ini menyebabkan perubahan yang tidak kompatibel pada respons API. Semua pengguna yang memelihara skrip pengguna atau kode lainnya perlu memeriksa apakah mereka menggunakan API kueri daftar &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan menyesuaikan kodenya terhadap perubahan yang tidak kompatibel tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Sèptèmber 2026 11.55 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31085309 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang memakai kulit bawaan Vector 2022 di web desktop atau Minerva di web seluler kini akan diberi tahu jika saran pencarian yang muncul saat mengetik berasal dari pengalihan halaman. Sebelumnya, pengguna mungkin bingung ketika saran pencarian teratas tidak sama persis dengan kata yang mereka ketik. Pemberitahuan baru ini menjelaskan bahwa saran tersebut tetap berkaitan dengan pencarian yang dilakukan. Halaman yang muncul dalam saran dapat berupa pengalihan menuju artikel yang paling relevan dengan pencarian. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Pengguna Wikipedia yang belum masuk log dan mengakses versi seluler kini akan mulai melihat tombol penanda buku untuk menyimpan artikel ke dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], menggantikan tombol Bintangi yang digunakan saat ini. Ketika ditekan, tombol penanda buku akan meminta pengguna untuk masuk log atau membuat akun agar artikel dapat disimpan dan dibaca kembali di kemudian hari. Eksperimen sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ikon penanda buku empat kali lebih mungkin mendorong pengguna yang belum masuk log untuk membuat akun dibandingkan tombol Bintangi. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk mendorong lebih banyak pembaca menjadi pemilik akun dan menggunakan fitur yang membantu mereka menyimpan serta kembali ke konten yang ingin dibaca. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* Pada 29 September, sebuah uji coba akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol, Arab, Inggris, dan Prancis untuk menyederhanakan pengalaman yang diterima pengguna segera setelah membuat akun. Pengujian ini akan melihat apakah pengurangan hambatan dalam Survei Sambutan yang saat ini digunakan dapat membantu pengguna baru memahami dengan lebih mudah apa yang perlu dilakukan selanjutnya. Percobaan tersebut akan berlangsung hingga akhir Oktober. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] mengundang komunitas untuk mengusulkan topik yang perlu dipertimbangkan dan didiskusikan bersama Wikimedia Foundation. Kontributor dan kontributor teknis diundang untuk menyumbangkan topik ke [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|halaman pembicaraan dewan tersebut]].
* Mulai akhir minggu ini, komunitas akan dapat mengonfigurasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan dan Saran]] agar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|ditampilkan di ruang nama tambahan]], seperti ruang nama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Masukan dari komunitas dipersilakan]].
* Terdapat kekutu pada [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] yang menyebabkan halaman tersebut gagal dimuat bagi pengguna yang memiliki perubahan yang belum dilihat di Wikimedia Commons. Para pengembang sedang mengerjakan perbaikannya. Sementara itu, pengguna yang terdampak dapat mengikuti langkah penyelesaian sementara yang dijelaskan pada bagian bantuan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|terkait]].
* Kata ajaib baru &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini tersedia untuk digunakan. Keduanya dapat mengubah pengurutan bawaan kategori sehingga didasarkan pada waktu suatu halaman dimasukkan ke dalam kategori. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].  Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] untuk Wikipedia tidak dapat diakses kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengalihan pusat data yang dijadwalkan pada 23 September telah ditunda. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|Latihan ekuinoks]] menunjukkan adanya masalah kapasitas yang membuat seluruh layanan tidak dapat dialihkan ke pusat data lainnya. Proses tersebut dihentikan sementara agar perhatian dapat dipusatkan pada penyelidikan masalah tersebut dan agar layanan kepada pengguna tetap dapat berjalan dengan andal. Latihan baru akan dijadwalkan. Sementara itu, seluruh lalu lintas dan penyuntingan tetap berjalan seperti biasa.
* Pada 23 September, kehilangan daya sempat berdampak pada seluruh wiki dan menimbulkan masalah yang muncul secara berkala, baik dalam mode membaca maupun menyunting. Gerrit juga terdampak. Kejadian ini tidak berkaitan dengan penundaan pengalihan pusat data. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] telah diterapkan di mediawiki.org dan [[phab:T421436|sejumlah wiki dalam bahasa-bahasa India]]. Kami mengharapkan masukan mengenai produk uji coba ini. Produnto memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan modul Lua yang diinang di [[gitlab:repos/lua|GitLab Wikimedia]]. Perangkat ini menyederhanakan proses berbagi kode Lua antarpeladen wiki. Alih-alih menyalin setiap modul Lua satu per satu dari satu wiki ke wiki lainnya, pengguna nantinya dapat dengan mudah berbagi paket di seluruh wiki.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Lokakarya kolaborasi kode lintas wiki]] akan diselenggarakan secara daring pada 2 Oktober pukul 12.30 UTC. Acara ini akan mempertemukan para kontributor teknis dari Asia Selatan untuk mempelajari Produnto dan mulai mengujicobakannya di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, dan Malayalam. Produnto merupakan pengelola paket untuk menerapkan modul Lua yang diinang di GitLab ke wiki Wikimedia, dan baru-baru ini diterapkan pada sejumlah wiki percontohan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Sèptèmber 2026 10.48 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31092225 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 9 • September 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate|Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp &amp; Team Building 2026|Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp &amp; Team Building 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah|Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikidata integration in the Library &amp; Information Science course|Wikidata integration in the Library &amp; Information Science course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language|Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity|Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites|Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia|St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms|Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil|Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow &amp; Learnings|Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow &amp; Learnings]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful|Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia|Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script|From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership|CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026|Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?|Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Sèptèmber 2026 18.36 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=31092240 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Proses untuk Daftar Harapan Komunitas tahun ini [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|telah dipublikasikan]] setelah menerima masukan dari komunitas. Sesi pengiriman permohonan akan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|berakhir pada 8 November 2026]]. Pada tahun ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|kelompok kerja (kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda!)]] yang beranggotakan kontributor sukarelawan dan staf Wikimedia Foundation akan bekerja pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|tahap pengelompokan]]. Proses pengelompokan diharapkan berlangsung pada akhir November 2026. Masa pemungutan suara akan dimulai pada Januari 2027.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Penyunting yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|penyunting visual]] kini akan melihat peringatan ketika menempelkan teks yang kemungkinan pada awalnya disalin dari salah satu dari lima chatbot AI generatif eksternal ke Wikipedia. Fitur ini dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|Pemeriksaan Tempelan MBB]]. Fitur tersebut merupakan salah satu jenis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang dapat diatur oleh komunitas. Pemeriksaan ini mencari penanda tertentu dalam HTML yang disalin dan tidak menggunakan pendeteksian tanda air pada konten. Suntingan juga akan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|diberi tanda]] sehingga dapat diperiksa lebih saksama oleh pengguna yang melakukan patroli. Fitur ini membantu pengguna baru menambahkan konten yang sesuai dengan kebijakan Wikipedia sekaligus memudahkan penyunting berpengalaman mengidentifikasi suntingan yang bermasalah. Komunitas yang memiliki kebijakan lokal mengenai penggunaan MBB dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|menyesuaikan teks peringatan dan kebijakan yang ditautkan]]. Tim tersebut [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|meminta maaf]] karena fitur ini diluncurkan tanpa memberikan waktu yang cukup untuk menerjemahkannya.
* Penyunting kini dapat dengan mudah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|mengakses penyunting visual versi web secara langsung dari aplikasi iOS dan Android]]. Ketika membukanya, pengguna akan diberi pilihan antara penyuntingan visual dan penyuntingan sumber. Jika memilih penyuntingan visual, pengguna akan diarahkan ke jendela web seluler di peramban ponselnya. Setelah menyelesaikan suntingan, sebuah spanduk akan memberi pilihan untuk kembali ke aplikasi. Dengan demikian, pembaca dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan cepat ketika sedang membaca secara santai.
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android dan iOS kini akan melihat permintaan pembuatan akun satu kali setelah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut selama dua pekan berturut-turut. Permintaan ini akan menjelaskan manfaat memiliki akun. Fitur tersebut ditujukan untuk membantu lebih banyak pembaca yang hanya sesekali menggunakan aplikasi menjadi pengguna yang masuk log dengan akun dan kembali menggunakan aplikasi secara rutin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Penyunting di [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|wiki grup 1]], termasuk Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, dan Wikisource, tidak akan lagi melihat pemberitahuan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Perubahan Terbaru]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Daftar Pantauan]] ketika pranala ke versi bahasa lain dari suatu halaman ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah pada butir Wikidata halaman tersebut. Perubahan ini akan dimulai pada 5 Oktober pukul 07.00 UTC sebagai uji coba selama dua pekan untuk mengurangi pemberitahuan dalam jumlah besar yang bernilai rendah dan memudahkan penyunting untuk mengenali perubahan-perubahan penting. Penyunting yang mengandalkan pemberitahuan ini dapat membaca informasi lebih lanjut di [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|halaman proyek]] dan menyampaikan masukan atau kekhawatiran di [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|halaman pembicaraannya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pembimbing yang telah mengundurkan diri dari program bimbingan masih dapat memiliki peserta bimbing yang ditugaskan kepadanya dan tetap menerima pertanyaan kini telah diperbaiki. Peserta bimbing kini akan dialihkan kepada pembimbing lain ketika seorang pembimbing meninggalkan program tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Wikimedia Brasil telah menerbitkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Kerangka Kerja Praktik Terbaik Pengembangan]] (ABPD). Panduan ini ditujukan bagi staf, kontraktor, dan sukarelawan yang membangun alat serta proyek teknis. Panduan tersebut mencakup siklus hidup proyek, keamanan, aksesibilitas, perlindungan data pribadi, dan penggunaan kecerdasan buatan yang bertanggung jawab. Panduan ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana pedoman yang berlaku di seluruh gerakan Wikimedia dapat disesuaikan dengan konteks lokal. Wikimedia Brasil mendorong afiliasi lain untuk menggunakan kembali dan menyesuaikannya. Baca informasi lebih lanjut dalam [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|artikel di Diff]]. 
* URL dasar kanonis baru untuk API Wikimedia akan segera diperkenalkan. Rute kanonis baru menggunakan pola &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan akan berfungsi sebagai jalur alternatif untuk API REST yang saat ini tersedia, misalnya &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Kedua versi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk seluruh API yang sudah ada, tetapi struktur baru akan menjadi jalur yang diutamakan untuk modul API yang baru dibuat. Perubahan ini tidak akan menyebabkan gangguan bagi sebagian besar pengguna. Jalur yang sudah ada akan tetap tersedia untuk seluruh permintaan ke titik akhir yang telah ada. Namun, beberapa titik akhir dapat mengembalikan URL dengan pola baru di dalam isi respons. Perubahan ini akan tersedia terlebih dahulu di wiki uji coba, dengan peluncuran ke seluruh wiki diharapkan selesai pada akhir Oktober. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 Oktober 2026 18.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31098825 --&gt;

== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 9 Oktober 2026 09.28 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=31142775 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2026 ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IX, September 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: What a great month again in the GLAM community!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Wikifying the ALIA West Conference 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Thousands of eyes on Brazilian heritage through Wiki Loves Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: The Long Strides of Egypt’s GLAM Team in September
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Organized Labour Month in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Note condivise opens up Italy’s musical heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Can I trust Wikipedia?, Books of Mana, an Auckland War Memorial Museum update and a report on TDWG2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wiki Loves Film – Collaboration with Manaki Film Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Opening Collections, Growing Networks: Polish GLAM-Wiki in September
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Wiki Ambassadors, Wiki Partners, Raduni Wikigita
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Tunisia report|Tunisia report]]: Wikipedian in Residence: National Archives of Tunisia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese art in Korean + UK Honours
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past &amp; Upcoming)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub: Some news from the first half of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Peruvian heritage in Thai
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Oktober 2026 22.57 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=31124240 --&gt;</text>
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Audiens Masa Depan (Future Audiences) telah memulai [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|diskusi di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]] mengenai usulan eksperimen baru untuk menampilkan pemberitahuan sementara tentang fitur [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Sumber Pilihan Google] kepada pembaca Wikipedia yang datang dari Google. Eksperimen ini bertujuan menguji apakah pemberitahuan tersebut dapat membuat pengunjung lebih sering kembali ke Wikipedia. Fitur Sumber Pilihan memungkinkan pengguna memilih situs web yang mereka percayai sehingga Google dapat menampilkan konten dari sumber-sumber tersebut secara lebih menonjol dalam Penelusuran dan berbagai pengalaman berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Kami tertarik untuk menguji fitur ini pada bahasa lain yang didukung Google dan menyambut bantuan untuk memulai diskusi di wiki lainnya. Jika berminat, silakan hubungi Tim Audiens Masa Depan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|halaman pembicaraan]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Platform percakapan Discord sedang merilis kerangka kerja mandiri baru yang dapat digunakan oleh situs web untuk menentukan tampilan pranala mereka ketika dibagikan di Discord. Tim Audiens Masa Depan berencana mulai menggunakan kerangka kerja ini untuk meningkatkan tampilan pranala Wikipedia ketika dibagikan di Discord, sekaligus memberikan atribusi dan penghargaan yang lebih baik kepada para kontributor. Pada tahap pertama proyek ini, tampilan dan perilaku pranala tidak akan berubah karena kami ingin terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data dasar untuk menilai dampak perubahan pada tahap berikutnya. Namun, jika anggota komunitas yang aktif di Discord menemukan masalah, mereka dapat melaporkannya melalui [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] atau [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Meta-Wiki]].
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan menjalankan eksperimen untuk menguji apakah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|pemadatan bagian pembuka artikel]] dengan menambahkan tombol &quot;baca selengkapnya&quot; dapat meningkatkan retensi pembaca. Pengujian akan dimulai pada 17 September di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Spanyol, Prancis, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Portugis, Vietnam, dan Tionghoa, serta berlangsung selama empat pekan.&lt;/span&gt;
* Semua wiki akan berada dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit]] pada 23 September. Hal ini dijadwalkan berlangsung pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan dalam Berita Teknis dan juga akan diinformasikan ke setiap wiki pada pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] untuk Wikipedia mengembalikan galat HTTP 500, sehingga tidak dapat diakses, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengembang yang memelihara perkakas yang melakukan kueri terhadap tabel pranala Wikimedia Commons perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar terhubung ke gugus basis data x4 yang baru. Tabel pranala tersebut telah dipindahkan dari gugus s4 ke x4 dan tidak akan lagi menerima pembaruan di s4. Tabel halaman dan tabel pengalihan tetap tersedia di kedua gugus. Replika wiki untuk klaster x4 akan disiapkan setelahnya. Perubahan ini dilakukan karena gugus s4 telah berkembang terlalu besar untuk dapat dioperasikan secara efisien. [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di sini]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Sèptèmber 2026 15.30 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31039826 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wiki Anda akan segera menjadi mode hanya baca&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Baca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] akan menguji coba mengalihkan pusat data utama dan sekundernya. Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa Wikipedia dan wiki Wikimedia lainnya dapat tetap beroperasi bahkan selepas bencana.

Semua lalu lintas akan beralih pada '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|id}}'''. Uji coba akan dimulai pukul '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Akan tetapi, karena adanya keterbatasan dalam perangkat lunak [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], semua aktivitas penyuntingan harus berhenti sementara ketika proses pengalihan ini kami lakukan. Kami memohon maaf atas ketidaknyamanan ini dan kami akan berupaya untuk meminimalkan hal serupa pada waktu yang akan datang. 

Sebuah papan pengumuman akan ditampilkan di semua wiki 30 menit sebelum pelaksanaan operasi ini. Papan pengumuman tersebut akan selalu terlihat hingga akhir pengerjaan. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''Anda masih bisa membaca, tetapi tidak bisa menyunting, seluruh wiki dalam waktu terbatas.'''

* Anda tidak dapat menyunting hingga satu jam pada hari {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|id}}.
* Jika Anda mencoba menyunting atau menyimpan suntingan Anda pada waktu tersebut, akan muncul pesan galat. Kami berharap tidak ada suntingan yang hilang pada waktu-waktu tersebut, tetapi kami tidak dapat menjamin hal ini. Jika Anda mendapat pesan galat, mohon menunggu hingga semuanya kembali normal. Ketika uji coba telah selesai, Anda dapat menyimpan suntingan Anda. Namun, kami sangat menyarankan untuk membuat salinan suntingan Anda terlebih dahulu untuk berjaga-jaga.

''Pengaruh lainnya'':

* Pekerjaan latar belakang akan menjadi lebih lambat dan beberapa pekerjaan mungkin akan diberhentikan. Pranala merah mungkin tidak dapat diperbarui secepat biasanya. Jika Anda membuat artikel yang telah terhubung dengan halaman lainnya, pranalanya akan tetap merah lebih lama daripada biasanya. Beberapa skrip yang berjalan lama terpaksa dihentikan.
* Kami berharap penerapan kode akan terjadi seperti minggu-minggu lainnya. Namun, beberapa kasus pembekuan kode dapat terjadi secara cepat jika proses operasi membutuhkannya setelah itu.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] akan tidak tersedia selama 90 menit.

Proyek ini mungkin ditunda jika diperlukan. Anda dapat [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|membaca jadwalnya di wikitech.wikimedia.org]] Semua perubahan akan diumumkan dalam jadwal tersebut. 

'''Mohon sebarkan informasi ini kepada komunitas Anda.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15 Sèptèmber 2026 12.58 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=30513874 --&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/News and notes|The Balance of Power]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/In the media|Shocking photos may be changed on Wikipedia]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Disinformation report|Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Recent research|Google's AI overviews may have reduced search engine referrals to English Wikipedia by 5%]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/WikiConference report|The backwater symbiosis – reflections from Wiki Conference India 2026]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Traffic report|Heaven let your light shine down]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Serendipity|Wikipedia Family Mosh Pit]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Obituary|Passing of Gobonobo, community leader advocating for women and minorities]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/On the bright side|Fantasy video games, hopeful science fiction, and the change of seasons]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Comix|The Adventure of the Unknown Corpse]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16 Sèptèmber 2026 02.11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=31028446 --&gt;

== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==

''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 21 Sèptèmber 2026 15.26 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31067433 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 76 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 76, July–August 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* New partnership: The Chronicle of Higher Education
* New Partnership Manager joins the team
* Spotlight: TWL page on Meta
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/July-August 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 23 Sèptèmber 2026 11.45 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=31063353 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 23 September 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 pukul 14.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menguji pencadangan saat pengalihan peladen pusat data, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang berlangsung dua kali setahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia dialihkan dari satu pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan dan mencegah gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam situasi darurat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan menguji pemberitahuan baru setelah penyuntingan yang dirancang untuk mendorong [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|pengguna Akun Sementara agar mendaftarkan akun permanen]]. Pemberitahuan baru ini menggantikan beberapa kotak dialog dan pemberitahuan sambutan yang muncul secara bersamaan dengan satu pesan yang menyoroti manfaat dalam membuat akun. Eksperimen tersebut meningkatkan persentase pembuatan akun permanen dari 1,94% menjadi 3,66%, atau peningkatan relatif sebesar 87%. Perubahan ini selanjutnya akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* Bagi kontributor Wikipedia yang menggunakan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur Beta &quot;Mode Saran&quot;]], kini tersedia [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|preferensi pengguna baru yang dapat diaktifkan secara sukarela]] untuk menampilkan pemeriksaan penyuntingan dan saran uji coba. Jenis-jenis ini tercantum di halaman [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]] dan ditujukan untuk pengujian awal oleh pengembang dan pengumpulan masukan dari pengguna berpengalaman. Pengurus dapat mengubah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|konfigurasi]] setiap saran seperti biasa. Pengurus juga dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|menggunakan fitur ini]] untuk membantu menguji gagasan komunitas mereka dalam hal pemeriksaan dan saran yang dibuat secara lokal. Jenis eksperimental akan memiliki tampilan visual yang lebih berbeda pada akhir minggu ini. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Masukan dari pengguna dipersilakan]].
* [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|Warung Kopi Teknis Eropa Tengah dan Timur]] telah diluncurkan sebagai ruang untuk diskusi teknis dan kolaborasi antarkomunitas Wikimedia di Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur.
* Perkakas baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]] kini tersedia bagi komunitas Wikipedia dalam bahasa-bahasa yang masih baru dan berukuran kecil. Perangkat ini menggabungkan tugas terpandu, perangkat, dan sumber daya untuk membantu komunitas memulai, memantau perkembangan, serta berkolaborasi dengan komunitas Wikimedia yang lebih luas. Starter Kit diinang di Wikimedia Toolforge dan dirancang untuk Wikipedia yang memiliki kurang dari 50.000 artikel. Pelajari lebih lanjut cara kerja Starter Kit dan bagaimana komunitas telah menggunakannya melalui [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|artikel Diff ini]].
* Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca meluncurkan pengujian ulang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|eksperimen karusel gambar]]. Pengujian ulang ini akan menggunakan tiga versi desain baru yang telah diperbarui berdasarkan masukan komunitas. Tim tersebut akan menilai hasilnya dan bersama komunitas menentukan apakah fitur ini akan dilanjutkan atau tidak. Eksperimen akan dimulai pada pekan tanggal 28 September dan dilaksanakan di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, Inggris, Persia, Prancis, Jerman, Indonesia, Jepang, Polandia, Portugis, Spanyol, Swedia, dan Vietnam.
* Setelah berhasil diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, Inggris, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|fitur Daftar Bacaan]] dari tim Pengalaman Pembaca akan tersedia bagi seluruh pengguna yang telah masuk log di semua wiki Wikipedia mulai 28 September.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan skrip status mentor berulang kali memperbarui status mentor meskipun tidak ada perubahan, sehingga menghasilkan entri yang tidak diperlukan di Perubahan Terbaru, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* API kueri daftar &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, yang digunakan untuk mengambil informasi tertentu tentang penyaring penyalahgunaan yang aktif maupun historis dan dikonfigurasi di suatu wiki, telah diperbarui untuk mendukung parameter konfigurasi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Pembaruan ini menyebabkan perubahan yang tidak kompatibel pada respons API. Semua pengguna yang memelihara skrip pengguna atau kode lainnya perlu memeriksa apakah mereka menggunakan API kueri daftar &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan menyesuaikan kodenya terhadap perubahan yang tidak kompatibel tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Sèptèmber 2026 11.55 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31085309 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang memakai kulit bawaan Vector 2022 di web desktop atau Minerva di web seluler kini akan diberi tahu jika saran pencarian yang muncul saat mengetik berasal dari pengalihan halaman. Sebelumnya, pengguna mungkin bingung ketika saran pencarian teratas tidak sama persis dengan kata yang mereka ketik. Pemberitahuan baru ini menjelaskan bahwa saran tersebut tetap berkaitan dengan pencarian yang dilakukan. Halaman yang muncul dalam saran dapat berupa pengalihan menuju artikel yang paling relevan dengan pencarian. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Pengguna Wikipedia yang belum masuk log dan mengakses versi seluler kini akan mulai melihat tombol penanda buku untuk menyimpan artikel ke dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], menggantikan tombol Bintangi yang digunakan saat ini. Ketika ditekan, tombol penanda buku akan meminta pengguna untuk masuk log atau membuat akun agar artikel dapat disimpan dan dibaca kembali di kemudian hari. Eksperimen sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ikon penanda buku empat kali lebih mungkin mendorong pengguna yang belum masuk log untuk membuat akun dibandingkan tombol Bintangi. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk mendorong lebih banyak pembaca menjadi pemilik akun dan menggunakan fitur yang membantu mereka menyimpan serta kembali ke konten yang ingin dibaca. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* Pada 29 September, sebuah uji coba akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol, Arab, Inggris, dan Prancis untuk menyederhanakan pengalaman yang diterima pengguna segera setelah membuat akun. Pengujian ini akan melihat apakah pengurangan hambatan dalam Survei Sambutan yang saat ini digunakan dapat membantu pengguna baru memahami dengan lebih mudah apa yang perlu dilakukan selanjutnya. Percobaan tersebut akan berlangsung hingga akhir Oktober. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] mengundang komunitas untuk mengusulkan topik yang perlu dipertimbangkan dan didiskusikan bersama Wikimedia Foundation. Kontributor dan kontributor teknis diundang untuk menyumbangkan topik ke [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|halaman pembicaraan dewan tersebut]].
* Mulai akhir minggu ini, komunitas akan dapat mengonfigurasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan dan Saran]] agar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|ditampilkan di ruang nama tambahan]], seperti ruang nama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Masukan dari komunitas dipersilakan]].
* Terdapat kekutu pada [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] yang menyebabkan halaman tersebut gagal dimuat bagi pengguna yang memiliki perubahan yang belum dilihat di Wikimedia Commons. Para pengembang sedang mengerjakan perbaikannya. Sementara itu, pengguna yang terdampak dapat mengikuti langkah penyelesaian sementara yang dijelaskan pada bagian bantuan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|terkait]].
* Kata ajaib baru &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini tersedia untuk digunakan. Keduanya dapat mengubah pengurutan bawaan kategori sehingga didasarkan pada waktu suatu halaman dimasukkan ke dalam kategori. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].  Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] untuk Wikipedia tidak dapat diakses kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengalihan pusat data yang dijadwalkan pada 23 September telah ditunda. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|Latihan ekuinoks]] menunjukkan adanya masalah kapasitas yang membuat seluruh layanan tidak dapat dialihkan ke pusat data lainnya. Proses tersebut dihentikan sementara agar perhatian dapat dipusatkan pada penyelidikan masalah tersebut dan agar layanan kepada pengguna tetap dapat berjalan dengan andal. Latihan baru akan dijadwalkan. Sementara itu, seluruh lalu lintas dan penyuntingan tetap berjalan seperti biasa.
* Pada 23 September, kehilangan daya sempat berdampak pada seluruh wiki dan menimbulkan masalah yang muncul secara berkala, baik dalam mode membaca maupun menyunting. Gerrit juga terdampak. Kejadian ini tidak berkaitan dengan penundaan pengalihan pusat data. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] telah diterapkan di mediawiki.org dan [[phab:T421436|sejumlah wiki dalam bahasa-bahasa India]]. Kami mengharapkan masukan mengenai produk uji coba ini. Produnto memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan modul Lua yang diinang di [[gitlab:repos/lua|GitLab Wikimedia]]. Perangkat ini menyederhanakan proses berbagi kode Lua antarpeladen wiki. Alih-alih menyalin setiap modul Lua satu per satu dari satu wiki ke wiki lainnya, pengguna nantinya dapat dengan mudah berbagi paket di seluruh wiki.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Lokakarya kolaborasi kode lintas wiki]] akan diselenggarakan secara daring pada 2 Oktober pukul 12.30 UTC. Acara ini akan mempertemukan para kontributor teknis dari Asia Selatan untuk mempelajari Produnto dan mulai mengujicobakannya di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, dan Malayalam. Produnto merupakan pengelola paket untuk menerapkan modul Lua yang diinang di GitLab ke wiki Wikimedia, dan baru-baru ini diterapkan pada sejumlah wiki percontohan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Sèptèmber 2026 10.48 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31092225 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 9 • September 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate|Wikipedia Writing Training at Universitas Terbuka. WikiRempah Welcomes Wikimedians in Ternate]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp &amp; Team Building 2026|Wikimedia MKD’s Wiki Camp &amp; Team Building 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah|Wikimedia Commons Training for Students at Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan: Mobilizing Bacan's Youth with WikiRempah]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Wikidata integration in the Library &amp; Information Science course|Wikidata integration in the Library &amp; Information Science course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language|Translating the EduWiki Newcomer's Starter Kit in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity|Training Wikimedia Commons WikiRempah in Bacan, Bringing Digital Education to an Island Without Electricity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites|Synergy Between WikiRempah, the West Halmahera Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Sultanate of Jailolo in Documenting Spice Route Cultural Sites]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia|St Aloysius Wiki Club Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Tulu Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms|Road to Open Source: bringing open source contribution into Indian engineering classrooms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil|Photography and education: initiatives in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow &amp; Learnings|Open Knowledge Initiatives Summer Internship 2026 – Project Workflow &amp; Learnings]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful|Media Literacy Teacher Training with Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia|Heritage Across Borders: St Aloysius Wiki Club Students Celebrate Cultural Heritage Through Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script|From Bandung's Street Signs to Wikipedia: Rediscovering Sundanese Script]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership|CSPC Wiki Club launches student community for open knowledge and youth leadership]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026|Amplifying Underrepresented Voices: Lessons from the Language Diversity Hub 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2026/Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?|Education activity: Can I trust Wikipedia?]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Sèptèmber 2026 18.36 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=31092240 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Proses untuk Daftar Harapan Komunitas tahun ini [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|telah dipublikasikan]] setelah menerima masukan dari komunitas. Sesi pengiriman permohonan akan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|berakhir pada 8 November 2026]]. Pada tahun ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|kelompok kerja (kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda!)]] yang beranggotakan kontributor sukarelawan dan staf Wikimedia Foundation akan bekerja pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|tahap pengelompokan]]. Proses pengelompokan diharapkan berlangsung pada akhir November 2026. Masa pemungutan suara akan dimulai pada Januari 2027.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Penyunting yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|penyunting visual]] kini akan melihat peringatan ketika menempelkan teks yang kemungkinan pada awalnya disalin dari salah satu dari lima chatbot AI generatif eksternal ke Wikipedia. Fitur ini dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|Pemeriksaan Tempelan MBB]]. Fitur tersebut merupakan salah satu jenis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang dapat diatur oleh komunitas. Pemeriksaan ini mencari penanda tertentu dalam HTML yang disalin dan tidak menggunakan pendeteksian tanda air pada konten. Suntingan juga akan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|diberi tanda]] sehingga dapat diperiksa lebih saksama oleh pengguna yang melakukan patroli. Fitur ini membantu pengguna baru menambahkan konten yang sesuai dengan kebijakan Wikipedia sekaligus memudahkan penyunting berpengalaman mengidentifikasi suntingan yang bermasalah. Komunitas yang memiliki kebijakan lokal mengenai penggunaan MBB dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|menyesuaikan teks peringatan dan kebijakan yang ditautkan]]. Tim tersebut [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|meminta maaf]] karena fitur ini diluncurkan tanpa memberikan waktu yang cukup untuk menerjemahkannya.
* Penyunting kini dapat dengan mudah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|mengakses penyunting visual versi web secara langsung dari aplikasi iOS dan Android]]. Ketika membukanya, pengguna akan diberi pilihan antara penyuntingan visual dan penyuntingan sumber. Jika memilih penyuntingan visual, pengguna akan diarahkan ke jendela web seluler di peramban ponselnya. Setelah menyelesaikan suntingan, sebuah spanduk akan memberi pilihan untuk kembali ke aplikasi. Dengan demikian, pembaca dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan cepat ketika sedang membaca secara santai.
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android dan iOS kini akan melihat permintaan pembuatan akun satu kali setelah menggunakan aplikasi tersebut selama dua pekan berturut-turut. Permintaan ini akan menjelaskan manfaat memiliki akun. Fitur tersebut ditujukan untuk membantu lebih banyak pembaca yang hanya sesekali menggunakan aplikasi menjadi pengguna yang masuk log dengan akun dan kembali menggunakan aplikasi secara rutin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Penyunting di [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|wiki grup 1]], termasuk Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, dan Wikisource, tidak akan lagi melihat pemberitahuan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Perubahan Terbaru]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Daftar Pantauan]] ketika pranala ke versi bahasa lain dari suatu halaman ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah pada butir Wikidata halaman tersebut. Perubahan ini akan dimulai pada 5 Oktober pukul 07.00 UTC sebagai uji coba selama dua pekan untuk mengurangi pemberitahuan dalam jumlah besar yang bernilai rendah dan memudahkan penyunting untuk mengenali perubahan-perubahan penting. Penyunting yang mengandalkan pemberitahuan ini dapat membaca informasi lebih lanjut di [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|halaman proyek]] dan menyampaikan masukan atau kekhawatiran di [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|halaman pembicaraannya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pembimbing yang telah mengundurkan diri dari program bimbingan masih dapat memiliki peserta bimbing yang ditugaskan kepadanya dan tetap menerima pertanyaan kini telah diperbaiki. Peserta bimbing kini akan dialihkan kepada pembimbing lain ketika seorang pembimbing meninggalkan program tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Wikimedia Brasil telah menerbitkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Kerangka Kerja Praktik Terbaik Pengembangan]] (ABPD). Panduan ini ditujukan bagi staf, kontraktor, dan sukarelawan yang membangun alat serta proyek teknis. Panduan tersebut mencakup siklus hidup proyek, keamanan, aksesibilitas, perlindungan data pribadi, dan penggunaan kecerdasan buatan yang bertanggung jawab. Panduan ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana pedoman yang berlaku di seluruh gerakan Wikimedia dapat disesuaikan dengan konteks lokal. Wikimedia Brasil mendorong afiliasi lain untuk menggunakan kembali dan menyesuaikannya. Baca informasi lebih lanjut dalam [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|artikel di Diff]]. 
* URL dasar kanonis baru untuk API Wikimedia akan segera diperkenalkan. Rute kanonis baru menggunakan pola &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan akan berfungsi sebagai jalur alternatif untuk API REST yang saat ini tersedia, misalnya &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Kedua versi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk seluruh API yang sudah ada, tetapi struktur baru akan menjadi jalur yang diutamakan untuk modul API yang baru dibuat. Perubahan ini tidak akan menyebabkan gangguan bagi sebagian besar pengguna. Jalur yang sudah ada akan tetap tersedia untuk seluruh permintaan ke titik akhir yang telah ada. Namun, beberapa titik akhir dapat mengembalikan URL dengan pola baru di dalam isi respons. Perubahan ini akan tersedia terlebih dahulu di wiki uji coba, dengan peluncuran ke seluruh wiki diharapkan selesai pada akhir Oktober. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 Oktober 2026 18.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31098825 --&gt;

== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 9 Oktober 2026 09.28 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=31142775 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IX, September 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: What a great month again in the GLAM community!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Wikifying the ALIA West Conference 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Thousands of eyes on Brazilian heritage through Wiki Loves Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: The Long Strides of Egypt’s GLAM Team in September
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Organized Labour Month in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Note condivise opens up Italy’s musical heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Can I trust Wikipedia?, Books of Mana, an Auckland War Memorial Museum update and a report on TDWG2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wiki Loves Film – Collaboration with Manaki Film Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Opening Collections, Growing Networks: Polish GLAM-Wiki in September
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Wiki Ambassadors, Wiki Partners, Raduni Wikigita
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Tunisia report|Tunisia report]]: Wikipedian in Residence: National Archives of Tunisia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese art in Korean + UK Honours
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past &amp; Upcoming)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub: Some news from the first half of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Peruvian heritage in Thai
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Oktober 2026 22.57 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=31124240 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aj8dlaiw16qf70gj1vw97gwsztecb20</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Cordon bleu</title>
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        <username>Kennard Kastara</username>
        <id>58580</id>
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{{Infobox food|name=Cordon bleu|image=Cordon-bleu-2.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Schnitzel cordon bleu.|alternate_name=|country=[[Switserlan]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=|served=|main_ingredient=[[Veal]] or [[Chicken (food)|chicken]] breast, [[cheese]], [[ham]], [[bread crumbs]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Cordon''' '''bleu''' utawa '''schnitzel cordon bleu''' minangka olahan daging sing diwungkus keju (utawa isi keju), banjur roti lan digoreng utawa digoreng. ''Veal'' utawa ''daging babi Cordon Bleu'' digawe saka veal utawa daging babi kabungkus lancip lan mbungkus sawijining irisan [[Ham]] lan irisan saka keju, breaded, lan banjur telusur goreng utawa panggang . &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo ''pitik cordon bleu'' pitik susu digunakake dudu pedhet. &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ''Ham cordon bleu'' yaiku ham karo bahan jamur lan keju. &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jeneng ==
Istilah [[Basa Prancis|Prancis]] ''cordon bleu'' dipertal dadi &quot;pita biru&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut Larousse Gastronomique cordon bleu &quot;wiwitane pita biru jembar sing dienggo dening anggota ksatria sing paling dhuwur, L'Ordre des chevaliers du Saint-Esprit, sing ditindakake dening [[Henry III saking Prancis|Henri III Prancis]] ing taun 1578. Kanthi tambahan, istilah kasebut wis ditrapake kanggo panganan sing disiapake ing standar sing dhuwur banget lan para juru masak sing luar biasa. Analogi kasebut ora dingerteni amarga ana kemiripan tali sing dienggo para ksatria lan pita (umume biru) apron juru masak. &quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Larousse&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;FoodTimeline&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan￼ ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Prancis]]</text>
      <sha1>78v1aauz58nt3268sublcnnzev4c43w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Maksalaatikko</title>
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      <text bytes="1394" sha1="22dm884ahy3o53bjs0wqw6d6ch66ltt" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Finnish_maksalaatikko.JPG|jmpl|Kasserol ati Finlan]]
'''ati''' (basa {{Lang-fi|maksalaatikko}}  , Swedish   ) yaiku [[Masakan Finlan|panganan Finlan]] sing digawe saka beras, [[ati]], butter, sirup, endhog, bawang, lan kismis. Biasane disajekake nganggo [[Selé lingonbéri|selai lingonberry]] .

Uga didol siyap-siyap lan dipangan minangka panganan padinan, lan umume katon ing wayah awan sekolah. Ing 2011, jajak pendapat Gallup saka 299 bocah sekolah nemokake manawa kaserol ati minangka panganan sing paling ora disenengi ing menu sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hs.fi/ruoka/artikkeli/Koululaisten+lempiruoka+on+pizza+ykk%C3%B6sinhokki+maksalaatikko+/1135263686441|title=Koululaisten lempiruoka on pizza, ykkösinhokki maksalaatikko|publisher=[[Helsingin sanomat]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, tetep dadi panganan sing populer.

Tradisional maksalaatikko dipangan nalika [[natal]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.easier.com/46904-celebrating-finland-s-special-christmas-traditions.html|title=Celebrating Finland's special Christmas traditions|date=8 December 2006|publisher=Easier Travel|access-date=1 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025201800/https://www.easier.com/46904-celebrating-finland-s-special-christmas-traditions.html|archive-date=25 October 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nanging ing jaman saiki katon panganan sajian saben taun suwene.

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>22dm884ahy3o53bjs0wqw6d6ch66ltt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip 2026</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Ngarsipaké 1 lembar saka [[Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta]] (ARSIP JANGKEP)</comment>
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      <text bytes="355575" sha1="clrdz96pff32em5q5njwz9vo8vaqq0x" xml:space="preserve">{{Arsip|Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta}}

== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar &amp; Auckland Museum student update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Januari 2026 12.57 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29895284 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan &quot;peta&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Januari 2026 19.32 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/News and notes|Wikipedia's 25th anniversary is here!]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Special report|Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Serendipity|The WMF wants to buy you books!]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/WikiProject report|Time for a health check: the Vital Signs 2026 campaign]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/In the media|Fake Acting President Trump and a Wikipedia infobox]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Community view|The inbox behind Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Recent research|Art museums on Wikidata; comparing three comparisons of Grokipedia and Wikipedia]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Traffic report|Tonight I'm gonna rock you]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-15/Comix|Oh come on man.]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 Januari 2026 15.19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=29899914 --&gt;
== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 16 Januari 2026 19.44 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;
== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai.

-- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Januari 2026 21.01 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari.
* Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]].
* Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi &quot;mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri&quot; tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt;. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; telah diubah namanya menjadi &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Januari 2026 21.16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: January 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto &quot;25x25&quot; llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Januari 2026 18.26 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29951116 --&gt;
== Your feedback wanted: improve transparency of Wikidata edits affecting your Wiki ==

''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate to your language to help spread the message.)''

Hello everyone, I am writing on behalf of Wikimedia Deutschland’s [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.
I have news about our focus area on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|“increasing the transparency of Wikidata edits that can affect your wiki”]], especially for patrollers, reviewers and editors of recent changes and watchlists.

'''Your wiki will soon receive a change making the user-preference “Show Wikidata edits” an opt-out for the recent changes and watchlists pages.''' This is scheduled for '''''27 February, 2026'''''.

'''[What does this mean?]'''
* Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in the [[:jv:Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar|Recent Changes]] page
* Accounts registered on this wiki will see Wikidata edits in [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pawawangan|Watchlists]]
* You can opt-out and disable this setting at any time in your [[:jv:Mirunggan:Pilalan|user settings]]
[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|(Here is a guide to enable/disable this setting)]].

'''[How you can help?]'''&lt;br&gt;
We’d love to hear from you! Your experiences, feedback, and ideas are invaluable as we work to improve the visibility and utility of Wikidata edits.
We are particularly interested to hear from:
* '''Patrollers:''' How has the change influenced your workflow in spotting, reviewing, and acting on edits in recent changes?
* '''Editors:''' How has the change affected your experience in monitoring and reviewing changes to your watched pages?
* '''General reflections:''' Is there anything about Wikidata edits that you find confusing, surprising, or difficult to act on?

If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer!

More in depth information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Show_Wikidata_edits|the project page on Meta]].

If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the talk page of the project. We will gladly answer!
Thank you, -- [[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 23 Januari 2026 15.35 (UTC)

:''Hello @[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]], we would be happy to try the new change. Thanks for [[Parembugan_Naraguna:Bennylin#c-Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)-20260127141300-Wikidata_edit_visibility_in_recent_changes/watchlists|informing us]].''
:Kanggé kanca-kanca, mengko nang kaca [[Mirunggan:Owahan anyar]] bakal ana pratélan besutan Wikidata. Yèn keganggu, isa sètingané isa dipatèni ing [[Mirunggan:Preferensi]]. [[Panganggo:Bennylin|Bennylin]] (&lt;small&gt;[[Dhiskusi_Panganggo:Bennylin|ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]&lt;/small&gt;) 28 Januari 2026 06.14 (UTC)
::Great! I will keep you informed for any changes or developments. Thanks again --[[Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|rembugan]]) 28 Januari 2026 08.44 (UTC)

: Personally I find this very interesting, as we can track and patrol users's changes on interwiki links and when needed revert them back. Actually I did reply you on my talk page *https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Naraguna%3AMeursault2004&amp;diff=1742658&amp;oldid=1742656). [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]&lt;/sup&gt; 29 Januari 2026 05.03 (UTC)

== ''The Signpost'': 29 January 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2025]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News and notes|Good news... but also bad news for the Public Domain]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/News from Diff|Solving puzzles together]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/In the media|Every view on the 25th anniversary of everything]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-01-29/Comix|Perspectives]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 29 Januari 2026 06.31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=29988053 --&gt;

== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 72 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 72, November–December 2025 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Renewed partnerships
* Spotlight: Strengthening Wikimedia Collaborations with and for Open Science
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/November-December 2025|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 29 Januari 2026 12.44 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=29991504 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Fèbruari 2026 17.43 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif.
* Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* &quot;Pranala magis&quot; otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: 
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Fèbruari 2026 23.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Fèbruari 2026 08.33 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30055818 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol &quot;lihat perubahan baru sejak…&quot; ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Fèbruari 2026 19.16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17 Fèbruari 2026 08.03 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30039447 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru &quot;Sunting seluruh halaman&quot;. Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta.
* [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Fèbruari 2026 19.02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland.
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia.
* Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia.
* Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 11.55 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat.
* Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]).

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is &quot;Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes&quot; cited in &quot;List of tallest buildings in Chicago&quot;?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|&quot;It will never happen&quot;]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10 Maret 2026 04.14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30121359 --&gt;
== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 73 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 73, January–February 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* Four new partnerships
* User survey thanks
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/January-February 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 11 Maret 2026 12.06 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30224864 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
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{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Maret 2026 00.51 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30232291 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia.
* Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu &quot;Pencarian lanjutan&quot; pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih &quot;Alfabetis&quot; pada bagian &quot;Urutan pengurutan&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki).
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;
== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|parembugan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&amp;oldid=30281362 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan &quot;Masuk log dengan kunci sandi&quot;]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Maret 2026 16.50 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol &quot;Sunting&quot;. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 31 Maret 2026 10.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30329870 --&gt;
== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 10.21 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30317659 --&gt;
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 3 April 2026 17.09 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29905755 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan &quot;''watchstar''&quot; (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]].
* [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, &quot;WP&quot; digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 April 2026 16.18 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature &amp; Architecture + Women NZ
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore &amp; more #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 April 2026 18.19 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30344683 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak.
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]]  melalui &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 April 2026 15.18 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, &quot;Liquid Glass&quot;. Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia.
* Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]].
* Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Layanan &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* Tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]].
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 April 2026 14.59 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 April 2026 06.50 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30434643 --&gt;
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 26 April 2026 00.57 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: April 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 16.01 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30406002 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi &quot;Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta&quot; dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 April 2026 18.05 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan.
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]].
* Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun &quot;Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris&quot; dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai &quot;perubahan 3&quot; alih-alih &quot;3 perubahan&quot; dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Mèi 2026 20.42 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 ==

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{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum &amp; an update for WiR NZBSI
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May &amp; BHL Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Mèi 2026 13.50 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30513880 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu.
* Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Mèi 2026 19.20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30524429 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang.
* Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu &quot;Perkakas &gt; Tindakan&quot; kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''

* Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur &quot;Siapa yang Menulisnya&quot; (&quot;''Who Wrote That''&quot;) dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Mèi 2026 20.21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30539262 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]]

* Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22 Mèi 2026 05.19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30513885 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi.
* Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Kelas CSS lama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; telah digantikan oleh &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Mèi 2026 21.51 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Pemungutan suara dalam pemilihan U4C 2026 kini telah dibuka&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Para pemilih yang memenuhi syarat diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) tahun 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk pemeriksaan kelayakan pemilih, tata cara pemungutan suara, informasi kandidat, dan pranala menuju halaman pemungutan suara, tersedia di Meta pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|halaman informasi Pemilihan 2026]]. Pemungutan suara akan ditutup pada 2 Juni 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 pukul 00.00 UTC].

Silakan memberikan suara apabila akun Anda memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemilihan akan diumumkan paling lambat pada 14 Juni 2026. — Bekerja sama dengan U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27 Mèi 2026 17.14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) ==

Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}.

You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Parembugan Naraguna:MediaWiki message delivery|rembugan]]) 29 Mèi 2026 03.07 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&amp;oldid=30604233 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: May 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 16.53 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30604297 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan.
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab &quot;Komunitas&quot; yang diperbarui serta tab &quot;Untuk Anda&quot; yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 Juni 2026 21.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;
== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 74 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 74, March–April 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* New partnership: Swissdox
* User survey results
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/March-April 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 2 Juni 2026 10.35 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30576650 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia.
* Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia &quot;Pada Hari Ini&quot; dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok.
* Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30650573 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Juni 2026 21.21 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30636889 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut.
* Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol &quot;indefinitely&quot; pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan.
* Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan.
* [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4).
* Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]]

* WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 Juni 2026 03.21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30604303 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]] [[phab:T418115|kini telah tersedia di Wikidata]]. Pembaruan ini memungkinkan akses ke fitur Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|jika telah diatur]]), modul Dampak, Panel Bantuan, dan Beranda Pendatang Baru yang disederhanakan (tanpa fitur Suntingan yang Disarankan). Para pengurus Wikidata saat ini masih mengatur fitur-fitur tersebut melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Halaman khusus [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] telah dibuat. Halaman ini memungkinkan pengguna menemukan rentang alamat IP tanpa perlu mengandalkan perkakas eksternal. Sebelumnya, perkakas ini hanya tersedia bagi pengguna dengan hak Pemeriksa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]] merupakan fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali suatu rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda-beda. Fitur ini akan diterapkan pada sebagian besar Wikipedia bahasa berukuran kecil dan menengah pada 23 Juni. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|Halaman Tanya Jawab]] (FAQ) memuat berbagai langkah yang dapat dilakukan di wiki Anda untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. [[:phab:T414094|Rencana peluncuran]] juga tersedia untuk melihat tahapan penerapan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Mulai pekan depan, pengguna akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika mereka diblokir atau dicabut pemblokirannya dari penyuntingan, atau apabila terdapat perubahan terhadap pemblokiran tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai pekan depan, penyaring penyalahgunaan yang diatur untuk &quot;memerlukan verifikasi CAPTCHA&quot; juga akan berlaku bagi pengguna yang memiliki hak &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt;, termasuk sebagian besar pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi secara otomatis (''autoconfirmed''). Bot dikecualikan dari perubahan ini. Perubahan tersebut hanya memengaruhi suntingan yang memicu suatu penyaring penyalahgunaan. Hak &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; tetap akan membebaskan pengguna dari keharusan menyelesaikan CAPTCHA dalam penggunaan wiki sehari-hari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Dokumentasi rujukan untuk [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] telah dipindahkan dari Portal API ke [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox] yang bersifat interaktif.
* Wiki Portal API kini telah ditutup. Untuk dokumentasi API, silakan merujuk ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|API Wikimedia di MediaWiki]]. Seluruh URL wiki Portal API (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) akan dialihkan ke halaman mediawiki.org mulai 22 Juni. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Bergabunglah dalam pertemuan daring pada 25 Juni pukul 14.30 UTC untuk berkenalan dengan para pemagang Wikimedia saat ini dalam program [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] dan [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Para peserta magang akan memberikan gambaran umum mengenai proyek yang mereka kerjakan dan pemaparan singkat tentang hasil pekerjaan mereka sejauh ini. Para peserta yang hadir juga didorong untuk [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|berbagi gagasan dan menjalin koneksi dengan komunitas masing-masing]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Juni 2026 13.04 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30722494 --&gt;

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|parembugan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Juni 2026 17.11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Penerapan halaman kontak Legal dan Keamanan di bagian bawah wiki Anda&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Kontak Legal dan Keamanan'''

Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor! Wikimedia Foundation telah menyediakan [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|halaman kontak legal dan keamanan]] yang akan ditambahkan di bagian bawah wiki. Halaman tersebut sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Spanyol, dan sebagainya. Untuk bahasa lainnya akan segera tersedia. Silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|halaman proyek]] untuk informasi selengkapnya, serta kami harapkan kesediaannya untuk meninggalkan komentar di bawah ini atau di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|halaman pembicaraan]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Juni 2026 13.29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: June 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/&quot;25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia&quot; in Córdoba, Argentina|&quot;25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia&quot; in Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Juni 2026 04.15 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30725833 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Eksperimen Pembuatan Akun]], tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') menguji penambahan ikon akun pengguna pada tajuk versi web seluler bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log. Ikon tersebut menyediakan akses langsung ke opsi &quot;Buat akun&quot; dan &quot;Masuk log&quot;. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ini meningkatkan pembuatan akun sekitar 20% tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas suntingan atau tingkat suntingan yang bersifat konstruktif. Fitur ini akan mulai diterapkan di seluruh wiki Wikimedia Foundation pada versi web seluler pada minggu pertama bulan Juli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* Setelah melalui [[phab:T426248|uji coba yang berhasil]], pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surelnya]] saat akun dibuat kini akan melihat sebuah spanduk baru yang mengingatkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan proses tersebut. Langkah ini membantu mengurangi risiko pengguna kehilangan akses ke akun mereka, dan meningkatkan keandalan alamat surel yang terhubung dengan akun. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* Pembaruan pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] menyempurnakan cara kerja &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; ketika digunakan untuk mengecualikan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, penggunaan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan negasi dapat secara tidak sengaja memperluas hasil pencarian dengan menambahkan ruang nama yang termasuk dalam cakupan pencarian, sehingga perilakunya membingungkan bagi pengguna yang mengharapkan penyaring pengecualian yang sederhana. Melalui pembaruan ini, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini hanya akan mengecualikan judul halaman yang sesuai sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menampilkan peringatan apabila ruang nama yang relevan belum dipilih secara eksplisit. Sementara itu, perilaku &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tanpa negasi tetap tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan peninjau yang menggunakan bilah alat Kurasi Halaman (''Page Curation'') tidak secara otomatis berlangganan diskusi halaman pembicaraan yang mereka mulai kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, peninjau akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika seseorang membalas diskusi tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai 29 Juni, unduhan otomatis dari situs web dumps.wikimedia.org akan mengikuti [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan agen pengguna]]. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan agen pengguna umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Akses ke arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia tidak akan terpengaruh. Perubahan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari pengumuman yang disampaikan pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Berita Teknis edisi 2026/25]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 29 Juni 2026 11.47 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30744833 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada bilah pencarian di Wikidata yang sebelumnya menampilkan hasil dalam bahasa Inggris alih-alih menggunakan bahasa kedua yang sesuai bagi pengguna varian bahasa kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, saran pencarian akan mengikuti rantai bahasa kedua yang diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai persiapan menuju [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|kampanye Celebrate Women]] yang direncanakan berlangsung pada Maret 2027, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|tim Pemberdayaan Konten]] dari Wikimedia Foundation meluncurkan survei yang terdiri atas 22 pertanyaan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kontribusi teknis yang dilakukan oleh perempuan+ (siapa pun yang mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai perempuan) di berbagai proyek Wikimedia. Survei ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar 15–20 menit untuk diselesaikan dan akan tetap dibuka hingga 20 Juli 2026. Seluruh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|pertanyaannya]] juga telah tersedia di wiki sehingga dapat ditinjau terlebih dahulu.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Ekstensi Score]] kini mendukung penyajian partitur musik dalam format gambar SVG selain PNG. Pembaruan ini menjawab [[:phab:T49578|permintaan fitur]] yang telah lama diajukan, sekaligus mengatasi masalah kualitas gambar yang selama ini terjadi. Kedua format tersebut kini akan dikirimkan kepada pengguna: format PNG pada atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan SVG pada atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.
* Pengurai [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] yang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|terus diterapkan ke wiki lainnya]] untuk mempermudah pengenalan berbagai fitur baru dalam membaca dan menyunting. Pengurai ini kini telah diaktifkan di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, sehingga cakupan penerapannya telah mencapai 78,9% dari seluruh tampilan halaman Wikipedia. Penerapan pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris versi desktop akan terus berlanjut sepanjang pekan ini.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|Tulisan rangkuman]] mengenai Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 kini telah diterbitkan. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai proyek, sesi, dan kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung selama acara tahun ini, dan membagikan rencana awal penyelenggaraan Wikimedia Hackathon 2027.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Juli 2026 13.56 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30773578 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2026 ==

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| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VI, June 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Tools, tech, and Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: New digitization partner
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Bangladesh report|Bangladesh report]]: International Museum Day Edit-a-thon and Workshop held in Dinajpur, Bangladesh
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Postal Mission on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Empowering Institutions through Wikisource Education and GLAM Capacity Building
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Bridging the gap between labs and Wikipedia: continuing cooperation with FZU
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Museum Celebrations to Archival Documentation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Northern Wikimedist meetup in Oulu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: #1lib1ref Recap and International Archives Week
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Heritage and Community Action
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open GLAM in Puebla
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Interview with Olaf Janssen, Wikimedia coordinator of the KB, National library of the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: BAU at Auckland Museum, Otago Uni Library Life and the NZBSI WiR is complete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Collaboration with the Botanical garden at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Poland Report: New Partnerships, Conferences, and Wikimedians in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Opening the Doors of Serbian Heritage: Wikimedia Serbia’s Recent GLAM and Wikidata Successes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: GLAM Labs Futures 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Finnish-Swedish cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Exhibition, International Archives Week Panel
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Ninth Good Article from Khalili partnership
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Philadelphia WikiSalon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Is the sauna still hot?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Juli 2026 22.34 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30773577 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]]

* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13 Juli 2026 07.27 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30775662 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revisi Nada]] (''Revise Tone'') membantu pengguna baru mengenali bagian-bagian dalam artikel Wikipedia yang mungkin menggunakan bahasa yang kurang sesuai dengan gaya ensiklopedis, sekaligus mengajaknya untuk mempertimbangkan penyuntingan ulang agar nada tulisannya lebih tepat. Fitur ini telah diuji melalui [[w:en:A/B_testing|pengujian A/B]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyelesaian tugas oleh pengguna baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|meningkat sebesar 38,7%]] dibandingkan dengan tugas penyuntingan teks bawaan, tanpa penurunan kualitas suntingan. Uji coba tersebut berakhir pada 9 Juli, dan kini fitur ini tersedia bagi semua pengguna di wiki-wiki tersebut, dan dapat diatur melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. Selanjutnya, fitur ini [[phab:T426364|direncanakan]] akan diluncurkan ke lebih banyak wiki.
* Konfigurasi komunitas yang memungkinkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|pembimbing tidak aktif dihapus secara otomatis]] berdasarkan kriteria yang dapat disesuaikan akan mulai diaktifkan pada hari Kamis, 16 Juli, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|di sejumlah wiki]] agar daftar pembimbing tetap mutakhir. Pembimbing merupakan kontributor berpengalaman yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri untuk membantu pengguna baru di wiki melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]]. Pengurus kini dapat menyiapkan pengaturannya melalui [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]. Pengaturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada hari Kamis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:38}} {{PLURAL:38|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android langsung keluar log sesaat setelah masuk log (''login'') sehingga mereka tidak dapat tetap masuk log dan menyunting halaman, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Penyuntingan halaman menggunakan skrip pengguna atau gawai sebelumnya menyebabkan label daftar pantauan yang telah ditetapkan pengguna pada halaman tersebut kembali ke kondisi awal. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* Sebagai solusi sementara untuk mengatasi bug pada Safari (lihat [[phab:T425211]]), pada wiki yang telah mengaktifkan Parsoid, atribut href pada pranala wiki kini menggunakan URL absolut, alih-alih URL relatif terhadap protokol (''protocol-relative URL''). Keluaran REST API tidak mengalami perubahan dan tetap menggunakan URL relatif terhadap protokol. Oleh karena itu, gawai, skrip pengguna, bot, atau CSS mungkin perlu disesuaikan apabila sebelumnya bergantung pada penggunaan URL relatif terhadap protokol dalam atribut href pada pranala wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Platform Eksperimen (''Experiment Platform Team'') dari Wikimedia Foundation telah menerbitkan sebuah tulisan di blog yang merenungkan tahun pertama pelaksanaan uji coba terstruktur mereka. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai eksperimen yang berhasil, seperti Pemeriksaan Tempel, Pemeriksaan Referensi, dan Pemeriksaan Nada Bahasa, yang terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyuntingan dan kini telah diluncurkan kepada lebih banyak pengguna. Selain itu, tulisan tersebut juga membahas sejumlah eksperimen yang pada akhirnya tidak menghasilkan perubahan terhadap produk. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Juli 2026 16.10 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;
== Books &amp; Bytes – Issue 75 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px&quot;&gt; [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif&quot;&gt;'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books &amp; Bytes''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Issue 75, May–June 2026 &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style = &quot;margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em&quot;&gt; 
* New partnerships: The Telegraph, Marg, The Tribune newspapers
* Tech tip: Expired partnerships
&lt;big&gt;'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''&lt;/big&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 17 Juli 2026 14.44 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&amp;oldid=30816481 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah menindaklanjuti berbagai masukan dari komunitas mengenai penempatan tombol bintang pantauan (''watchstar'') dan daftar pantauan (''watchlist'') pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|fitur beta Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''). Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca di lain waktu dan merupakan salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|usulan dalam daftar harapan pengembangan]] agar fungsi tersebut tersedia di antarmuka web. Para penyunting diundang untuk mengaktifkan fitur beta ini, mencobanya, dan [[phab:T426453|menyampaikan tanggapan maupun masukan mereka]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] menghadirkan saran penyuntingan di dalam VisualEditor untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas artikel Wikipedia. [[Special:EditChecks|Seluruh saran]] yang ditampilkan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|dikonfigurasi oleh komunitas]]. Salah satu fiturnya, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]], memungkinkan para sukarelawan membuat saran lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wiki masing-masing. Fitur ini bekerja dengan mencari pola teks tertentu di dalam artikel, dan kini telah mendukung penggunaan ekspresi reguler. Dukungan tersebut memberikan ketelitian dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar bagi para sukarelawan dalam menentukan jenis saran lokal yang ingin dibuat. Perlu diketahui bahwa saran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|dapat disasar]] berdasarkan jumlah suntingan penyunting atau berbagai karakteristik lain dari halaman yang sedang disunting. Sebagai referensi, tersedia pula [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|berbagai contoh dari komunitas lain]], termasuk TextMatch yang dapat mendeteksi kesalahan ketik, kesalahan tata bahasa, potensi konten promosi, penggunaan ungkapan klise, kesalahan penggunaan tanda pisah atau tanda hubung, kata-kata penunjuk waktu yang tidak spesifik, nama yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan, dan lain-lain. Segala bentuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|masukan]] sangat diharapkan.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada perkakas Penerjemah SVG (''SVG Translate''), yang sebelumnya menggunakan versi berkas yang sudah usang. Akibatnya, terjemahan yang sudah ada dapat tertimpa saat terjemahan baru diunggah. Masalah tersebut [[phab:T430577|kini telah diperbaiki]]. Secara keseluruhan, sepanjang triwulan April–Juni 2026, Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan sekitar 337 tugas yang diajukan oleh komunitas.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pada wiki yang telah menggunakan Parsoid, kini jumlah gambar yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu halaman akan dibatasi hingga 1.250 gambar. Kategori pelacakan baru bernama &quot;media-limit-reached&quot; akan segera tersedia untuk membantu mengidentifikasi halaman yang mencapai batas tersebut. Dengan adanya kategori ini, halaman yang keluaran medianya mungkin dibatasi selama proses render akan lebih mudah ditemukan. Lihat [[phab:T430854]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk menyampaikan masukan.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Juli 2026 05.45 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;
== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24 Juli 2026 12.24 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:DreamRimmer@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Penerjemahan Konten]] (''Content Translation''), kini mendukung mode gelap. Pembaruan ini memenuhi salah satu [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|permintaan dari Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] dan membuat perkakas tersebut selaras dengan fitur aksesibilitas yang telah tersedia pada kulit Vector 2022 dan Minerva. Dengan dukungan ini, pengguna yang menerjemahkan konten dapat mengurangi kelelahan visual saat menggunakan perkakas tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* Mode sumber pada DiscussionTools dan penyunting teks wiki 2017 kini akan menyediakan fitur pelengkapan otomatis untuk pranala (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templat (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), tag HTML dan pengurai (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), dan kata magis (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Fitur ini membuat proses penyisipan pranala, templat, dan elemen markah wiki lainnya menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah ketika melakukan penyuntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah menyelesaikan eksperimennya mengenai pratinjau halaman pada perangkat seluler (''mobile page previews'') dan memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas. Pratinjau Halaman (''Page Previews'') merupakan lembar tersembul di bagian bawah layar yang muncul ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Fitur ini menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka artikel, dan opsi untuk membuka artikel tersebut. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan tingkat retensi yang relatif datar dan metrik indikator yang negatif. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembaca Wikipedia melalui web seluler lebih memilih berpindah langsung ke artikel yang ditautkan daripada menggunakan pratinjau halaman.
* Tim Pengalaman Pembaca memperoleh hasil awal yang menjanjikan dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|fitur Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''), dengan 93% pengguna yang berpartisipasi melaporkan bahwa fitur tersebut bermanfaat. Fitur ini membantu pembaca aktif menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca kembali di masa mendatang dan mendukung tujuan pembelajaran mereka dalam proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Tim tersebut berencana melakukan peningkatan lebih lanjut sebelum memperluas penggunaan fitur ini kepada lebih banyak pengguna.
* Inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Penyegaran Jelajah Umpan]] (''Explore Feed Refresh'') telah diuji coba kepada pembaca baru dan pembaca kasual aplikasi Wikipedia. Tampilan umpan yang diperbarui ini membantu pembaca menemukan artikel baru yang relevan dengan lebih mudah. Setelah fitur tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan interaksi sebesar 10,5% pada penggunaan umpan, tim Aplikasi Wikimedia memutuskan untuk menerapkan desain ulang Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') pada perangkat iOS, dengan memanfaatkan pembelajaran dari peluncuran versi Android.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada fitur Panduan Artikel yang menyebabkan nama subjek ditampilkan dengan penggunaan huruf kapital yang keliru di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis kini telah diperbaiki. Nama subjek tersebut sekarang akan ditampilkan sesuai dengan aturan kapitalisasi yang berlaku dalam bahasa terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Setelah melakukan serangkaian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Uji Coba Pembuatan Akun]] untuk meningkatkan persentase pengguna yang berhasil menyelesaikan proses registrasi, versi terbaru kolom nama pengguna pada halaman [[Special:CreateAccount|Buat Akun]] kini telah diterapkan. Versi terbaru ini menambahkan jendela sembul yang berisi [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|ringkasan kebijakan nama pengguna]], sehingga pengguna memperoleh panduan yang lebih jelas saat membuat akun. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, pesan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang telah dikonfigurasi oleh beberapa komunitas tidak akan digunakan lagi. Jika komunitas ingin menyesuaikan panduan yang ditampilkan pada dialog sembul baru tersebut, mereka dapat menyunting halaman pesan-pesan berikut: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaks CodeMirror]] akan menyediakan pilihan tema. Tema tersebut dapat dipilih melalui menu tarik-turun pada dialog [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|pengaturan lengkap CodeMirror]]. Untuk teks wiki, tema yang tersedia adalah: ''default'' (tampilan standar), ''colorblind-friendly'' (ramah bagi pengguna dengan buta warna; sebelumnya merupakan opsi preferensi buta warna pada [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]), dan ''no-highlighting'' (tanpa penyorotan sintaks). Untuk bahasa pemrograman seperti CSS, JavaScript, JSON, Vue, dan Lua, tersedia beberapa pilihan tema lainnya. Tema-tema yang sama nantinya juga akan tersedia untuk teks wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* Mulai sekarang, wiki dapat membatasi penyuntingan pada ruang nama &quot;Pengguna&quot; hanya kepada pemilik halaman tersebut dan kelompok pengguna tertentu. Silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|membaca dokumentasi konfigurasi]] untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Juli 2026 18.48 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30856308 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: July 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 7 • July 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia|Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival|Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor|Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026|PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community|Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge|Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere|Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil|Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects|Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026|1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM|We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Juli 2026 19.48 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30838310 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In the media|Union drive, most prolific editor make headlines]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News and notes|Foundation rejects voluntary recognition of union, proposed board eligibility rules sharply restrict candidates]]

* WikiConference: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/WikiConference|&quot;Kurier, Signpost, wikipress: You can be a Wikimedia journalist&quot; - Wikimania presentation by User:Noé Recap]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In focus|Is Larry Sanger the co-founder of Wikipedia?]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Arbitration report|Think, and not just about content]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News from Diff|Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026!]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/On the bright side|The beautiful game]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Traffic report|Odyssey and Oyarzabal]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Comix|Well-spotted]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 2 Agustus 2026 10.18 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:JPxG@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30775662 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah mengembangkan sebuah ''[https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo]'' yang mengatur agar bilah perkakas halaman ditampilkan dalam dua baris ketika ruang horizontal tidak mencukupi untuk menampung seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini bertujuan mengurangi kesan sesak pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi di beberapa Wikipedia dalam berbagai bahasa pada lebar layar tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* Tim Pengalaman Pembaca berencana meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|salah satu usulan dalam Daftar Harapan Komunitas]], sebagai fitur penuh pada bulan September. Saat ini, fitur tersebut sudah dapat dicoba melalui versi beta. Menjelang peluncurannya, dibutuhkan bantuan para penerjemah sukarelawan untuk menerjemahkan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate pesan-pesan antarmuka] ke berbagai bahasa. Fitur ini dirancang untuk mendukung kegiatan membaca sekaligus membantu pengguna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran mereka di Wikipedia.
* Mulai pekan depan, daftar isi pada halaman berkas di Wikimedia Commons akan disempurnakan dengan menggabungkan daftar isi khusus halaman berkas ke dalam daftar isi utama halaman. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan pengguna memahami struktur halaman berkas, berpindah ke bagian tertentu dengan lebih mudah, dan membagikan pranala yang langsung mengarah ke bagian yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian gambar berformat [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] gagal dimuat setelah keluku (''thumbnail'') diklik, sehingga yang tampil hanyalah gambar rusak, bukan gambar berukuran penuh, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pemilih variabel dan fungsi pada AbuseFilter kini telah diperbarui dengan dukungan pencarian dan pelengkapan otomatis (''autocomplete''). Pembaruan ini memungkinkan para pengelola penyaring menemukan variabel atau fungsi yang diinginkan dengan lebih cepat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* Format video MJPEG dan VP8 telah dihapus dari pemutar video. Sebagai penggantinya, kini ditambahkan dukungan untuk format MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 2) yang mampu menyajikan video dengan kualitas lebih baik pada perangkat iPhone generasi lama. Proses pembaruan terhadap seluruh video yang sudah ada akan dilakukan secara bertahap dan diperkirakan memerlukan waktu beberapa pekan hingga semuanya selesai diperbarui. Sementara itu, format bawaan yang digunakan untuk perangkat modern tetap tidak berubah, yaitu VP9/WebM. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Agustus 2026 19.45 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30872536 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kini [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|tersedia ChartWizard baru di Wikimedia Commons]] bagi pengguna yang ingin membuat bagan dari data mereka sendiri. Fitur ini membuat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|ekstensi Chart]] lebih ramah bagi pemula karena memungkinkan penyunting membuat berbagai jenis bagan, seperti bagan batang dan bagan pai, tanpa perlu menulis kode JSON. Bagi pengguna yang lebih memilih cara tersebut, tersedia pula opsi untuk beralih ke penyunting JSON kapan saja. Masukan dan tanggapan mengenai perkakas baru ini sangat diharapkan melalui [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|halaman pembicaraan usulan terkait]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Salah satu contohnya adalah perbaikan pada gawit Gambar Pilihan Hari Ini di aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS. Sebelumnya, gawit tersebut menampilkan gambar yang sama setiap hari alih-alih memperbaruinya secara harian. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Gambar SVG untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|rumus matematika]] tidak lama lagi akan dihasilkan secara langsung di sisi peramban, bukan lagi di sisi peladen. Sementara itu, MathML akan tetap dibuat di peladen dan ditampilkan di peramban tanpa memerlukan JavaScript. Perubahan ini akan mulai diterapkan di Wikibooks pada 12 Agustus, di Wikisource pada 19 Agustus, dan di Wikipedia secara bertahap antara 20–27 Agustus. Anda dapat mencobanya lebih awal dengan memilih opsi &quot;Penerapan MathJax di sisi klien&quot; (&quot;''Client side MathJax rendering''&quot;) di preferensi. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|penghentian penggunaan RESTBase]] dan [[phab:T431372|Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Halaman kategori akan segera mendukung pengurutan entri berdasarkan waktu saat halaman tersebut ditambahkan ke dalam kategori. Fitur ini akan mempermudah penyunting menemukan halaman yang baru saja dikategorikan maupun yang telah lama berada dalam kategori tersebut. Selain itu, alur kerja untuk kategori pemeliharaan, seperti daftar tunggu penghapusan dan berbagai tugas peninjauan yang bergantung pada urutan waktu, juga akan menjadi lebih efisien. Untuk menggunakan fitur ini, tambahkan argumen URL &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pada tampilan kategori agar daftar diurutkan berdasarkan stempel waktu penambahannya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] dan skrip pengguna di wiki Wikimedia kini dapat memanfaatkan [[phab:T395347|fitur-fitur ES2018]] dan [[phab:T419142|ES2019]] dalam kode JavaScript. Sebelumnya, platform ini hanya mendukung hingga ES2017. MediaWiki akan tetap memvalidasi kode sumber untuk melindungi fungsionalitas dari kesalahan sintaksis dan memastikan bahwa skrip tetap berjalan dengan baik di seluruh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|peramban yang didukung]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Agustus 2026 20.44 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30901051 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VII, July 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: July and Wikimania Have Come and Gone
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Strategic Workshops, Academic Publications, and Bidding Farewell to NeuroMat
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia at Wikimania 2026: panel on how the far-right affects open knowledge institutions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: From Al-Ahram to Zamalek: Exploring Archives and Art Galleries
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: GLAM Presentations at Wikimania 2026 + Wiki Fashion Show
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook; Wikipedia Workshop at Te Toi Uku
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki partnerships continue opening collections
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: At Wikimania and copyright process
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Faces and Masks - the interwoven relation, Wikimania Paris
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimania report + New articles in Hindi
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past &amp; Upcoming)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Academic paper in preparation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Wiki Knowledge Park report|Wiki Knowledge Park report]]: Preserving Islamic Cultural Heritage: The GLAM and Metadata Impact of Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Agustus 2026 00.03 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=30901934 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Fitur Daftar Kerja]] perkakas Pendaftaran Acara kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Dengan fitur ini, penyelenggara acara dapat menambahkan artikel-artikel yang akan menjadi fokus acara mereka langsung ke halaman acara. Daftar Kerja juga menjadi dasar bagi fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Jalur Acara]], yang akan memberi tahu kontributor lain mengenai acara yang akan berlangsung atau sedang berlangsung ketika mereka menyunting artikel yang tercantum dalam Daftar Kerja acara tersebut. Ini merupakan versi minimum yang layak digunakan (MVP), sehingga masukan dari pengguna sangat diharapkan. Para penyelenggara dianjurkan untuk mencoba fitur ini. Pelatihan praktik [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Lokakarya Penyiapan Daftar Kerja]] akan diselenggarakan pada 18 Agustus pukul 16.00 UTC dan 19 Agustus pukul 11.00 UTC.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] menampilkan halaman-halaman pendek berdasarkan ukurannya. Namun, dalam banyak kasus, halaman tersebut dipenuhi halaman disambiguasi dan pengalihan lunak sehingga artikel-artikel pendek yang sebenarnya menjadi lebih sulit ditemukan. Mulai akhir pekan ini, Anda dapat memilih untuk tidak memasukkan suatu artikel ke halaman khusus tersebut dengan menambahkan kata magis &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q3436680|bahasa Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Mulai pekan 17 Agustus, bilah perkakas halaman akan ditampilkan dalam dua baris apabila ruang horizontal yang tersedia tidak mencukupi untuk menampilkan seluruh tombol. Perubahan ini merupakan tambalan yang telah [[phab:T429518|sepenuhnya digabungkan dari tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] dan bertujuan mengurangi kepadatan pada bilah perkakas Vector 2022, yang dapat terjadi pada beberapa Wikipedia dalam bahasa tertentu pada lebar layar tertentu.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:16}} {{PLURAL:16|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pengunggahan berkas berukuran besar ke Wikimedia Commons kini menjadi lebih stabil dan lebih jarang mengalami kegagalan setelah sejumlah perbaikan dilakukan terhadap galat pengunggahan &quot;''Could not acquire lock''&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Dukungan Jangka Panjang (''Long Term Support'') Debian Bullseye akan berakhir pada 31 Agustus 2026. [[phab:T434103|Sejumlah proyek Cloud VPS]] masih memiliki instans yang menjalankan Debian Bullseye. Pengelola proyek-proyek tersebut dianjurkan untuk bermigrasi ke Debian Bookworm atau Debian Trixie. Tersedia [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|panduan migrasi]] untuk membantu proses tersebut. Pengguna juga dapat mempertimbangkan apakah beban kerja mereka lebih sesuai dijalankan di Toolforge. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan atau tidak dapat menyelesaikan migrasi sebelum 31 Agustus, silakan hubungi pengurus Cloud VPS sesegera mungkin. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Baca selengkapnya]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Agustus 2026 21.02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30922806 --&gt;
== Growth/Newsletters/36 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|180px|frameless|class=skin-invert]]

''Updates from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth]] team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''

=== Recent releases ===

====Account creation experiments====

Several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|experiments to increase successful account creation]] have delivered significant results.

* An updated message shown to logged-out mobile users who try to edit produced a 27% relative increase in account creation and is being scaled to all wikis. ([[phab:T424595|T424595]])
* A new account menu button in the mobile web header, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Experiment Results: Mobile Web Account Menu|A/B tested across five Wikipedias with nearly 8 million participants]], made logged-out mobile users 25% more likely to create an account, with no significant difference in constructive editing behavior. ([[phab:T428220|T428220]]) 
*A simpler post-edit dialog for temporary account holders increased permanent account creation by 87% (relative), converting more temp editors into registered ones. ([[phab:T416418|T416418]])[[File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|thumb|The redesigned account creation form increases registration by a relative 24.4%]]
*We also redesigned the account creation form itself ([[phab:T409236|T409236]]): adding real-time username validation, a concise summary of the username policy, a &quot;reveal password&quot; option, and a simplified design aligned with [[wmdoc:codex/latest|Codex]] guidelines. In an A/B test on English Wikipedia mobile, users who saw the redesigned form created permanent accounts at a rate of 20.4%, compared to 16.4% for the control group (a 24.4% relative increase).

====Revise Tone structured task====
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages that may contain non-encyclopedic language and guides them through revising the tone.
In A/B testing on Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, newcomer task completion rates were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone#Experiment Results|38.7% higher]] than the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality.
The test ended July 9, and the feature is now available to everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration.
[[phab:T426364|We plan]] to release Revise Tone to more wikis.

====Automated mentor list cleanup====
Communities can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatically mark inactive mentors as ''away'' or remove them from mentorship entirely]] (which automatically reassigns their mentees).
Inactivity is based on edits, and talk page responses count, so mentors answering mentee questions remain active.
We recommend enabling both options together; administrators can enable them via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration]] and review the mentor list at [[Special:ManageMentors]].

====Growth features for Wikidata====

Growth features are [[phab:T400937|now available at Wikidata]], including a simplified Newcomer Homepage, Mentorship, the Impact module, Community Updates and the Help Panel.

=== Work in progress ===
[[File:Home designs labeled.png|thumb|Early concepts for evolving the Newcomer Homepage into a personalized 'Home' that grows with contributors.]]

====Home====
The Growth and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] teams are developing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home|Home]] ([[phabricator:T419358|T419358]]): a unified, personalized landing page intended to replace the Newcomer Homepage.
Rather than remaining a newcomer-only feature, Home will evolve with users as they gain experience, surfacing Suggested Edits, edits to review, and moderation workflows at the right moment.

=== Research ===

The [https://research.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Research team], in partnership with the Growth Team, published findings from two projects on how new editors learn and integrate into the community:

* [[m:Research:Understanding_newcomer_mentorship_on_Wikipedia|Understanding newcomer mentorship on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Research:Successful_Newcomers_Survey_2025#Results|Successful Newcomers Survey]] 

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 18 Agustus 2026 13.17 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&amp;oldid=30870183 --&gt;
== ''The Signpost'': 24 August 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/News and notes|Union process progresses, unanswered questions about Littler Mendelson remain]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/In the media|Wikipedia editors save Sam Altman's life]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Recent research|Women in blue? Wikipedia's gender gap reverses in some areas]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Discussion report|Again and Again]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Traffic report|Look out, here comes the Spider-Man!]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Humour|Her tastes, her Wikimania, her upcoming tour... Baby Globe reveals everything]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/On the bright side|The great outdoors]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Opinion|Are we embarrassed yet?]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Special report|Paris Syndrome: Labor Strife, AI Anxiety, and a Leadership Test at Wikimania 2026]]

* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Comix|WP:FAOWN]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 24 Agustus 2026 01.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=30889666 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Halaman [[Special:CreateAccount|Istimewa:Buat akun]] telah disederhanakan sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk memodernisasi pengalaman pembuatan akun. Panel yang menampilkan statistik proyek kini tidak lagi muncul di samping formulir, baik pada tampilan web desktop maupun seluler. Berbagai eksperimen pembuatan akun menunjukkan bahwa formulir yang lebih sederhana membantu pendatang baru menyelesaikan proses pendaftaran. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* Untuk meningkatkan kinerja halaman, gambar kini dimuat ketika gambar tersebut ditampilkan atau dilihat oleh pembaca. Dengan demikian, gambar yang berada lebih jauh di bagian bawah suatu artikel tidak akan dimuat apabila pembaca tidak pernah menggulir hingga ke bagian tersebut. Perubahan ini dapat memengaruhi sejumlah metrik yang berkaitan dengan gambar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:42}} {{PLURAL:42|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya adalah masalah yang menyebabkan keluku pada Wikipedia Abstrak tidak dapat ditampilkan setelah berkas terkait dipindahkan di Wikimedia Commons. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. Keluku akan diperbarui dengan benar ketika berkas dipindahkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Kartu Informasi Pengguna adalah fitur yang membantu para pengawas melihat informasi mengenai akun pengguna. Selama ini, fitur tersebut hanya tersedia di tempat-tempat seperti riwayat halaman, log, dan perubahan terbaru. Kini, kartu tersebut juga dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|ditempatkan di dalam isi halaman]] dengan menggunakan fungsi pengurai &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Fitur ini dapat sangat berguna pada templat seperti [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] atau varian khususnya, karena akan memudahkan pengguna melihat konteks mengenai suatu akun pada berbagai halaman papan pengumuman. Kartu tersebut hanya akan ditampilkan kepada pengguna yang telah mengaktifkannya melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferensi mereka]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Karena adanya risiko terhadap keamanan dan privasi pengguna, akses ke URL &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; telah dinonaktifkan apabila URL tersebut secara khusus digunakan bersama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Jika Anda terdampak oleh perubahan ini, pertimbangkan apakah Anda dapat menggunakan pendekatan lain. URL &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tetap dapat diakses dan digunakan tanpa &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. URL halaman pengguna tertentu, misalnya &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, juga tetap dapat digunakan bersama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan, perangkat lunak untuk membuat keluku telah ditingkatkan. Pembaruan ini mencakup peningkatan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; ke versi 2.60 dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; ke versi 7, serta penyelesaian sejumlah masalah lama dalam pembuatan keluku, seperti galat dalam proses perenderannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Agustus 2026 20.44 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30961208 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Format baru Daftar Harapan Komunitas kini telah dibuka untuk mendapatkan masukan. Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|membaca gagasan-gagasan yang diusulkan di Meta]]. Proses baru ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan cara harapan komunitas diseleksi dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan prioritas, dipungut suaranya, dan ditetapkan prioritas pengerjaannya, dengan cara yang transparan dan seimbang di berbagai kelompok proyek dan edisi bahasa. Konsultasi ini dibuka selama dua pekan.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Rilis terbaru aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android mencakup pembaruan pada fitur Tersimpan, sehingga pengalaman menyimpan artikel di aplikasi kini lebih mendekati pengalaman di aplikasi iOS dan Web. Pembaruan ini mendesain ulang tab Tersimpan dengan tampilan &quot;Semua artikel&quot;, menghapus daftar bacaan &quot;Tersimpan&quot; yang sebelumnya tersedia secara bawaan, mengganti nama daftar bacaan menjadi &quot;Koleksi&quot;, dan memodernisasi pengalaman menyimpan artikel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] telah diaktifkan untuk semua pengguna yang masuk log pada Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Tionghoa, Ceko, dan Vietnam pada 25 Agustus, setelah tersedia sebagai fitur beta selama beberapa bulan. Fitur ini akan tersedia untuk semua pengguna yang masuk log di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, dan Indonesia pada 1 September, kemudian di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada 14 September, dan di seluruh wiki Wikipedia lainnya pada 28 September.
* Pada akhir bulan ini, sebagian pembaca yang belum masuk log di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Ceko, Persia, Inggris, dan Polandia, yang menggunakan kulit Minerva pada perangkat seluler, akan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|bilah navigasi yang diperbarui]] dalam sebuah [[w:A/B test|uji A/B]]. Pengujian ini akan membandingkan bilah navigasi saat ini dengan versi baru yang dirancang agar pembaca dapat menemukan informasi dengan lebih cepat dan mudah. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui apakah perubahan tersebut mendorong pembaca untuk lebih sering kembali. Eksperimen ini tidak akan mengubah pengalaman pengguna yang telah masuk log dan/atau para penyunting.
* Para penyunting yang mengelola pengalihan, templat, dan kategori yang digunakan pada halaman pengalihan kini memiliki cara yang lebih baik untuk menemukan dan mengelola pengalihan. Sebelumnya, halaman pengalihan tidak dapat dicari. Dua kata kunci pencarian baru, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, kini memungkinkan pengalihan dicari secara langsung dan dapat digabungkan dengan kata kunci yang sudah ada, seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* Perangkat pencarian ISBN yang digunakan untuk membuat sitasi baru-baru ini tidak berfungsi karena terdapat masalah pada layanan eksternal. Para pengembang sedang mengupayakan solusinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pencarian halaman berdasarkan kategori menggunakan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tidak memberikan hasil atau justru memberikan hasil yang tidak berkaitan kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Domain URL untuk keluku berubah dari upload.wikimedia.org menjadi thumb.wikimedia.org. URL lama masih dapat digunakan untuk beberapa waktu ke depan, tetapi MediaWiki akan menggunakan domain baru tersebut dalam URL yang ditampilkannya. URL untuk jenis media lainnya, seperti berkas, video, dan hasil transkode asli, tetap akan disajikan melalui upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] kini telah berstatus usang. Titik akhir API tersebut akan dihentikan sepenuhnya pada akhir September 2026. Para pengembang yang menggunakan titik akhir ini harus beralih ke solusi perenderan matematika alternatif, seperti [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] atau [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax] bawaan. Instalasi MediaWiki pihak ketiga yang menggunakan ekstensi Math untuk merender rumus diwajibkan melakukan peningkatan ke versi 1.43 atau yang lebih baru agar layanan tetap dapat digunakan.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Baca lebih lanjut mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] dalam tulisan di Diff berjudul [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Saran penyuntingan khusus untuk setiap wiki: Bagaimana komunitas membentuk Mode Saran dengan TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 31 Agustus 2026 20.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30990659 --&gt;
== This Month in Education: August 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 8 • August 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities|Coordinating Wikimedia's Presence in Iraqi Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish|The EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Is Now Available in Spanish]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil|Wiki and democracy campaign launches in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines|Wiki Clubs strengthen youth participation in open knowledge in the Philippines]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wikidata for research in the UI1|Wikidata for research in the UI1]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey |Nupe Wikipedia Hits 1,000 Articles: The Next Chapter in Our Knowledge Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool|Recruiting newcomers to preserve Yiddish using Wiktionary as a tool]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World|Voices in Our Hands: How Nigerian Kids are Documenting Nigerian Sign Language for the World]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in Schools, Architecture and Open Heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026|More than 200 registrations, 22 speakers, and seven hours of shared experience: Wikimedia Ukraine’s Education Community Conference 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook|Launch of Wikifying a Conference handbook]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers|EduWiki Hub Updates: Working Groups Feedback Session and a New Roundtable for Program Officers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2026/Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia|Curiosity through academic inquiry - learning by writing Wikipedia articles in Serbia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Sèptèmber 2026 17.54 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30917014 --&gt;
== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Tambahkan Pranala]] telah ditingkatkan untuk pengguna Wikipedia bahasa Inggris dengan kemampuan mendeteksi pranala yang memiliki perbedaan penggunaan huruf besar dan kecil. Perubahan ini akan membantu mengurangi saran yang ambigu akibat perbedaan kapitalisasi dalam judul artikel, termasuk artikel tentang benda budaya. Tahap peningkatan kedua direncanakan akan dilakukan dan juga akan mempersiapkan fitur ini untuk dirilis dalam bahasa lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Panduan artikel]] akan diaktifkan secara bawaan bagi penyunting pemula di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki mulai 10 September 2026, setelah sebelumnya melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|tahap uji coba]]. Penyunting pemula dengan jumlah suntingan 0 hingga 99 akan secara otomatis melihat fitur ini ketika mereka mengeklik pranala merah atau menggunakan opsi &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; di Wikipedia bahasa Turki untuk membuat artikel baru. Perubahan ini ditujukan untuk membantu pengguna baru dalam membuat artikel dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan memenuhi standar setiap Wikipedia. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Peningkatan lebih lanjut]] akan terus dilakukan berdasarkan hasil eksperimen dan masukan dari komunitas.
* Perkakas [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis], yang memungkinkan pengguna membandingkan jumlah kunjungan pada beberapa halaman, genap berusia 10 tahun pada tahun ini dan telah memperoleh sejumlah fitur baru. Fitur-fitur tersebut mencakup [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]], yang memberikan gambaran mengenai cara pembaca Wikipedia menjelajahi konten, statistik penyuntingan di [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], kemampuan [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org mencari artikel yang termasuk dalam suatu ProyekWiki], dan dukungan untuk mode gelap. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* Bilah navigasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|Minerva yang disederhanakan secara visual]] sedang diuji kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log dan menggunakan tampilan web seluler di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Ceko, Inggris, Farsi, dan Polandia. Uji coba ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah penyederhanaan navigasi dapat meningkatkan retensi pembaca. Pengujian akan berlangsung dari 31 Agustus hingga 28 September dan pengguna tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun dalam uji coba ini.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Harapan Teknis WMDE]] sedang mengupayakan peningkatan pada [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|nama referensi yang dibuat secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Penyunting hanya akan melihat sedikit perubahan mulai pekan ini. Saat nama referensi dibuat secara otomatis, penomoran akan dimulai dari &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, bukan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|halaman proyek]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  Semua wiki akan berada dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|kondisi hanya-baca selama beberapa menit]] pada 23 September. Hal ini dijadwalkan berlangsung pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan melalui Berita Teknis dan juga akan dipasang di spanduk setiap wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] salah menangani tag nowiki yang bersarang, sehingga konten dapat hilang dan teks yang tidak diinginkan dapat ditampilkan, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengurus antarmuka dapat mengatur gawai melalui [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. Format definisinya telah diperbarui dan kini tidak lagi memerlukan opsi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, karena gawai selalu dimuat melalui &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Perubahan ini menyederhanakan konfigurasi gawai dengan menghapus opsi yang tidak lagi diperlukan, sehingga definisi gawai menjadi lebih mudah dikelola oleh para pengurus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 7 Sèptèmber 2026 18.43 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31008437 --&gt;
== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue VIII, August 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Hot August/Cold August
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Love Monuments and new phase of Museu Paulista collaboration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: The Catalan public domain: An application to identify Catalan works in public domain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Explore the Colombian public domain app: Browse works an authors in the public domain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wikimedia CR introduces new members of GLAM/partnership team
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Egypt report|Egypt report]]: Egypt’s GLAM Team Brings Egyptian Postal History and Public Libraries to Wikimedia 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: The Musical Heritage of the Santa Cecilia Conservatory
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Thesis Project Update and the upcoming TDWG 2026 conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Connecting Culture and Free Knowledge - Wikimedia MKD’s GLAM Partnerships 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: August in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Summer, Follow-up in Aarau, CoCreation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wikimedia gets Gazetted + Islamic Calligraphy on English Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: OpenGLAM Summer 2026 in Ukraine
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM USA Report (Past &amp; Upcoming)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ghana national register
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Wikimedia Commons report|Wikimedia Commons report]]: Media loading change affects Commons Impact Metrics and GLAM analytics
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11 Sèptèmber 2026 08.36 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=31028447 --&gt;</text>
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'''P. Ramlee''' ({{lahirmati|[[Penang]]|22|3|1929|[[Kuala Lumpur]]|29|5|1973}}) iku panggonané saka [[Malaysia]], dhéwéké duwé karir ing dunia film lan musik sing cetha. Dhéwéké lair ing Penang ing tanggal 22 Maret 1929. P. Ramlee wiwit kariré minangka seorang panggonan film lan penyanyi ing taun 1940-an lan cepet ndadek panggonan sing jumeneng ing industri film Malaysia. Dhéwéké dikenal kanggo melodramane, kaya &quot;Ibu Mertua-ku&quot; lan &quot;[[Madu Tiga]]&quot;, sabanjure lagu-lagué, kaya &quot;Di Mana Kan Ku Cari Ganti&quot; lan &quot;Getaran Jiwa&quot;.

P. Ramlee minangka panggonan serbaguna sing apik dadi panggonan lan sutradara. Dhéwéké ngrampungake lan main ing langkung saka 60 film, lan karyané biasané nggawe piranti-piranti sosial lan kemanusiaan. P. Ramlee dadi salah siji figur sing paling penting ing sejarah film Malaysia amarga pengaruh lan kontribusiné kanggo budaya film lan musik ing negara iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-26 |title=P. Ramlee: from Malay to Malaysian|url=https://www.monash.edu.my/sass/news/sass-expert-series/p-ramlee-from-malay-to-malaysian |access-date= |website=Monash University Malaysia|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=P Ramlee: Malaysia’s Film and Music Virtuoso and Legend|url=https://www.myhometown.com.my/p-ramlee-malaysias-film-and-music-virtuoso-and-legend/|access-date= |website=myhometown.com.my|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

P. Ramlee wafat ing 29 Mei 1973 akibat serangan sakit ing Kuala Lumpur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1973-05-29 |title=P. Ramlee dies in Kuala Lumpur |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19730529-1.2.8 |access-date= |website=New Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1973-05-30 |title=Malay movie idol Ramlee dies after heart attack |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730530-1.2.108 |access-date= |website=The Straits Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmografi==
# Abu Hassan Penchuri (1955)
# Ahmad Albab (1968)
# Ali Baba Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Aloha (1950)
# Anak Bapak (1968)
# Anak-ku Sazali (1956)
# Anjoran Nasib (1952)
# Antara Dua Darjat (1960)
# Antara Senyum Dan Tangis (1952)
# Bakti (1950)
# Bujang Lapok (1957)
# Bukan Salah Ibu Mengandung' (1969)
# Chinta (1948)
# Dajal Suchi (1965)
# Di Belakang Tabir (1969)
# Do Re Mi (1966)
# Doktor Rushdi (1970)
# Enam Jahanam (1969)
# Gelora (1970)
# Gerimis (1968)
# Hang Tuah (1956)
# Hujan Panas (1953)
# Ibu / Mother (1953)
# Ibu Mertua Ku (1962)
# Jangan Tinggal Daku (1971)
# Juwita (1951)
# Kanchan Tirana (1969)
# Keluarga 69 (1967)
# Labu Dan Labi (1962)
# Laksamana Do Re Mi (1972)
# Love Parade (1963)
# [[Madu Tiga]] (1964)
# Masam Masam Manis (1965)
# Melanchong Ke Tokyo (1964)
# Merana (1954)
# Miskin (1952)
# Musang Berjanggut (1959)
# Nasib (1949)
# Nasib Do Re Mi (1966)
# Nasib Si Labu Labi (1963)
# Nilam (1949)
# Noor Asmara (1949)
# Nujum Pak Belalang (1959)
# Pancha Delima (1957)
# Panggilan Pulau (1954)
# Patah Hati (1952)
# Penarek Becha (1955)
# Pendekar Bujang Lapok (1959)
# Penghidupan (1951)
# Perjodohan (1954)
# Putus Harapan (1953)
# Putus Sudah Kaseh Sayang (1971)
# Rachun Dunia (1950)
# Ragam P Ramlee &amp; Damaq (1964)
# Sabarudin Tukang Kasut (1966)
# Se Merah Padi (1956)
# Sedarah (1952)
# Sejoli (1951)
# Seniman Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Sergeant Hassan (1958)
# Sesudah Suboh (1967)
# Siapa Salah (1953)
# Sitora Harimau Jadian (1964)
# Sumpah Orang Minyak (1958)
# Takdir Illahi (1950)
# Tiga Abdul (1964)

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Pangripta lagu]]
[[Kategori:Komponis]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Film]]</text>
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'''P. Ramlee''' ({{lahirmati|[[Penang]]|22|3|1929|[[Kuala Lumpur]]|29|5|1973}}) iku panggonané saka [[Malaysia]], dhéwéké duwé karir ing dunia film lan musik sing cetha. Dhéwéké lair ing Penang ing tanggal 22 Maret 1929. P. Ramlee wiwit kariré minangka seorang panggonan film lan penyanyi ing taun 1940-an lan cepet ndadek panggonan sing jumeneng ing industri film Malaysia. Dhéwéké dikenal kanggo melodramane, kaya &quot;Ibu Mertua-ku&quot; lan &quot;[[Madu Tiga]]&quot;, sabanjure lagu-lagué, kaya &quot;Di Mana Kan Ku Cari Ganti&quot; lan &quot;Getaran Jiwa&quot;.

P. Ramlee minangka panggonan serbaguna sing apik dadi panggonan lan sutradara. Dhéwéké ngrampungake lan main ing langkung saka 60 film, lan karyané biasané nggawe piranti-piranti sosial lan kemanusiaan. P. Ramlee dadi salah siji figur sing paling penting ing sejarah film Malaysia amarga pengaruh lan kontribusiné kanggo budaya film lan musik ing negara iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-01-26 |title=P. Ramlee: from Malay to Malaysian|url=https://www.monash.edu.my/sass/news/sass-expert-series/p-ramlee-from-malay-to-malaysian |access-date= |website=Monash University Malaysia|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=P Ramlee: Malaysia’s Film and Music Virtuoso and Legend|url=https://www.myhometown.com.my/p-ramlee-malaysias-film-and-music-virtuoso-and-legend/|access-date= |website=myhometown.com.my|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

P. Ramlee wafat ing 29 Mei 1973 akibat serangan sakit ing Kuala Lumpur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1973-05-29 |title=P. Ramlee dies in Kuala Lumpur |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19730529-1.2.8 |access-date= |website=New Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1973-05-30 |title=Malay movie idol Ramlee dies after heart attack |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730530-1.2.108 |access-date= |website=The Straits Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmografi==
# Abu Hassan Penchuri (1955)
# Ahmad Albab (1968)
# Ali Baba Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Aloha (1950)
# Anak Bapak (1968)
# Anak-ku Sazali (1956)
# Anjoran Nasib (1952)
# Antara Dua Darjat (1960)
# Antara Senyum Dan Tangis (1952)
# Bakti (1950)
# Bujang Lapok (1957)
# Bukan Salah Ibu Mengandung' (1969)
# Chinta (1948)
# Dajal Suchi (1965)
# Di Belakang Tabir (1969)
# Do Re Mi (1966)
# Doktor Rushdi (1970)
# Enam Jahanam (1969)
# Gelora (1970)
# Gerimis (1968)
# Hang Tuah (1956)
# Hujan Panas (1953)
# Ibu / Mother (1953)
# Ibu Mertua Ku (1962)
# Jangan Tinggal Daku (1971)
# Juwita (1951)
# Kanchan Tirana (1969)
# Keluarga 69 (1967)
# Labu Dan Labi (1962)
# Laksamana Do Re Mi (1972)
# Love Parade (1963)
# [[Madu Tiga]] (1964)
# Masam Masam Manis (1965)
# Melanchong Ke Tokyo (1964)
# Merana (1954)
# Miskin (1952)
# Musang Berjanggut (1959)
# Nasib (1949)
# Nasib Do Re Mi (1966)
# Nasib Si Labu Labi (1963)
# Nilam (1949)
# Noor Asmara (1949)
# Nujum Pak Belalang (1959)
# Pancha Delima (1957)
# Panggilan Pulau (1954)
# Patah Hati (1952)
# Penarek Becha (1955)
# Pendekar Bujang Lapok (1959)
# Penghidupan (1951)
# Perjodohan (1954)
# Putus Harapan (1953)
# Putus Sudah Kaseh Sayang (1971)
# Rachun Dunia (1950)
# Ragam P Ramlee &amp; Damaq (1964)
# Sabarudin Tukang Kasut (1966)
# Se Merah Padi (1956)
# Sedarah (1952)
# Sejoli (1951)
# Seniman Bujang Lapok (1961)
# Sergeant Hassan (1958)
# Sesudah Suboh (1967)
# Siapa Salah (1953)
# Sitora Harimau Jadian (1964)
# Sumpah Orang Minyak (1958)
# Takdir Illahi (1950)
# Tiga Abdul (1964)

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Melayu]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Aktor Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Pangripta lagu]]
[[Kategori:Komponis]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Film]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Basa Ukraina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198524</id>
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      <text bytes="5550" sha1="o0gp25fkqecdunlgei33z4orl6na62v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Bahasa Ukraina
|nativename=українська мова ''ukrayins'ka mova''
|states=* {{flag|Ukraina}}
----
|region=[[Eropa Timur]]
|speakers=39,4 juta|rank=26
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavik|Balto-Slavik]]
|fam3=[[Bahasa Slavik|Slavik]]|fam4=[[Bahasa Slavik Timur|Timur]]{{br}}
|nation=* {{flag|Ukraina}} 
* {{flag|Transnistria}}
|agency=[[Akademi Nasional Ukraina|Національна академія наук України (Akademi Nasional Ukraina)]]
|iso1=uk|iso2=ukr|sil=ukr|sk=NE
|HAM=ya
|contoh_teks=Всі люди народжуються вільними і рівними у своїй гідності та правах. Вони наділені розумом і совістю і повинні діяти у відношенні один до одного в дусі братерства.
|contoh_romanisasi=Vsi lyudy narodzhuyutʹsya vilʹnymy i rivnymy u svoyiy hidnosti ta pravakh. Vony nadileni rozumom i sovistyu i povynni diyaty u vidnoshenni odyn do odnoho v dusi braterstva.
|pranala_HAM=https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/ukrainian-ukrayinska
|contoh_berkas=WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm
|contoh_deskripsi=Video seorang perempuan berbicara menggunakan bahasa Ukraina
| map2             = Idioma ucraniano.png
| mapcaption2      =
{{Legend|#0080ff|Bahasa Ukraina merupakan bahasa Mayoritas}} {{Legend|#88c4ff|Bahasa Ukraina merupakan bahasa Minoritas}}
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Basa Ukraina''' (українська мова ukrayins'ka mova) yaiku sawijining basa jero [[Rumpun Basa Slavia Wetan]] kang kanthi cedhak sesambungan karo [[Basa Rusia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Wahyuni|first=Imelda|date=2017|url=http://digilib.iainkendari.ac.id/2132/1/11.%20Genealogi%20Bahasa%20Arab%20%28Perkembangannya%20sebagai%20Bahasa%20Standar%29-Imelda-2017.Pdf.pdf|title=Genealogi Bahasa Arab: Perkembangannya Sebagai Bahasa Stamdar|location=Sleman|publisher=Deepublish|isbn=978-602-453-585-8|pages=34|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614164339/http://digilib.iainkendari.ac.id/2132/1/11.%20Genealogi%20Bahasa%20Arab%20(Perkembangannya%20sebagai%20Bahasa%20Standar)-Imelda-2017.Pdf.pdf|archive-date=2023-06-14|access-date=2025-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dipocapake sawatara 51 yuta wong ing ukraina lan ing akeh nagara liyane, kaya [[Argentina]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Belarus]], [[Brasil]], [[Kanada]], [[Estonia]], [[Georgia]], [[Hungaria]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgizstan]], [[Latvia]], [[Lituania]], [[Moldova]], [[Paraguay]], [[Polandia]], [[Rumania]], [[Rusia]] lan [[Slovakia]].
==Sejarah==
Tapak sajarah basa Ukraina kawitan ing 988, wektu [[Kepangeranan Kiev]] mlebu [[Kristen]]. Teks-teks agama wong-wong Ukraina, kalebu terjemahan [[Alkitab]], katulis jroning [[Basa Slavik Gerejawi Kuna]], basa kang digunakake misionaris kanggo nyebarake Kristen marang wangsa [[Slavik]]. 

Ing abad 13, Ukraina dadi perangan [[lithuania]] lan ing pembentukan wiwiting [[basa Belarusia]] dadi basa utama. Perangan kaengah Ukraina dijupuk alih [[Polandia]] lawase abad 16, lan [[basa Latin]], lan [[Polandia]] digunakake kanggo tujuwan resmi. 

Wangsa [[Cossacks]] banjur pindhah menyang [[Ukraina Wetan]] lan lawase abad 17, panggedhe dheweke kabeh, [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], ngundang [[Rusia]] menehi pitulungan karo dominasi [[Polandia]] ing 1648. Lawase masa pamarentahan katharina kang agung, wangsa Cossacks pindhah menyang pawatesan wetan Rusia, nanging [[Ukraina]] tetep ing ngisor dominasi Rusia, lan Rusia nganggep basa ukraina sathithik luwih akeh daripada logat [[basa Rusia]]. 

Katetepan 1876 nglarang pencetakan utawa pengimporan buku basa Ukraina. Sanadyan mangkono, ana kebangkitan bali puisi lan historiografi basa Ukraina lawase abad 19. 

Ukraina nikmati masa cendhak kamardikan saka 1918 tekan 1919, banjur dijupuk alih [[Uni Sovyet]] lan mendeklarasikan republik Uni Soviet. Lawase masa Uni Soviet, [[basa Rusia]] ya iku basa utama lan pakaryan dene basa Ukraina kepinggirake. 

[[Ukraina]] mendeklarasikan kamardikan ing 1991. Wiwit wektu iku akeh emigran Ukraina wis bali menyang Ukraina, mligine saka [[Asia Tengah]] lan [[Siberia]].

== Abjad ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Aksara lan simbul saka aksara Ukraina
! Jejeg lempeng !! Cithak miring !! Transliterasi !! Jeneng !! [[Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Ukraina|IPA]] !! Cathetan
|-
| [[А|А а]]
| ''А а''
| a || а {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || {{IPA|/ɑ/}} ||
|-
| [[Б|Б б]]
| ''Б б''
| be || бе {{IPA|/bɛ/}} || {{IPA|/b/}}||
|-
| [[В|В в]]
| ''В в''
| ve || ве {{IPA|/wɛ/}} || {{IPA|/v/}} || {{ref|1b|1}}
|-
| [[Г|Г г]]
| ''Г г''
| he || ге {{IPA|/ɦɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ɦ/}} ||
|-
| [[Ґ|Ґ ґ]]
| ''Ґ ґ''
| ge || ґе {{IPA|/ɡɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{ref|2b|2}}
|-
| [[Д|Д д]]
| ''Д д''
| de || де {{IPA|/dɛ/}} || {{IPA|/d/}}, {{IPA|/dʲ/}} ||
|-
| [[Е|Е е]]
| ''Е е''
| e || е {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} ||
|-
| [[Є|Є є]]
| ''Є є''
| ye || є {{IPA|/jɛ/}} || {{IPA|/jɛ/}} atau {{IPA|/ʲɛ/}}||
|-
| [[Ж|Ж ж]]
| ''Ж ж''
| zhe || же {{IPA|/ʐɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ʐ/}} ||
|-
| [[З|З з]]
| ''З з''
| ze || зе {{IPA|/zɛ/}} || {{IPA|/z/}}, {{IPA|/zʲ/}} ||
|-
| [[И|И и]]
| ''И и''
| y || и {{IPA|/ɪ/}} || {{IPA|/ɪ/}} ||
|-
| [[І|І і]]
| ''І і''
| i || і {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/ʲi/}}||
|-
| [[Ї|Ї ї]]
| ''Ї ї''
| yi || ї {{IPA|/ji/}} || {{IPA|/ji/}} || 
|-
| [[Й|Й й]]
| ''Й й''
| y || йот {{IPA|/jɔt/}}, й {{IPA|/ɪj/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} ||
|}
==Referensi==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="8317" sha1="d4m5xzps6q5uo3vpl6q6epwhknrsf8t" xml:space="preserve">{{kotak info sekolah
| jeneng = SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| jeneng_asli = ᭞ᬏᬲ᭄ᬏᬫ᭄ᬅ᭞ᬦᭂᬕᭂᬭᬶ᭞᭔᭞ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ
| gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar.png
| katrangan_gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| didegake = 29 Juli 1982
| tipe = Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri
| motto = Quality the First
| kepala_sekolah = I Made Sudana, S.Pd, M.Pd.
| alamat = Jl. Gunung Rinjani
| kutha = [[Denpasar]]
| provinsi = [[Bali]]
| negara = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
| koordinat = {{coord|-8.66437|115.199267|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| situs_web = {{URL|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}
| kurikulum = Kurikulum 2013, Kurikulum Merdeka
| siswa = 1.500 siswa (Januari 2026)
}}

'''SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar''' (luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng '''SMAN 4 Denpasar''') yaiku salah siji [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|sekolah menengah atas]] negeri sing dumunung ing kutha [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]. 

== Sajarah ==
Sekolah iki didegake tanggal 29 Juli 1982 ing wilayah Perumnas Monang - Maning, Denpasar. Ing wiwitan madege, kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake sawetara ing SD Negeri Tulang Ampian amarga gedhung sekolah asli isih ing proses pembangunan.

Ing tanggal 4 Januari 1983, pembangunan gedhung sekolah wis rampung lan kegiatan sekolah dipindhah menyang gedhung anyar sing dilengkapi papat ruang kelas. Ing ngisor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sing pisanan, Drs. I Wayan Jigera, sekolah iki terus berkembang ing babagan fasilitas lan prestasi akademik. Suwe-suwe, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi dikenal minangka salah siji sekolah unggulan ing Bali amarga prestasi sing apik ing ujian nasional lan akeh alumnine sing ditampa ing perguruan tinggi favorit.

== Jadwal sekolah ==
Kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake saka dina Senin nganti Saptu. Ing dina Senin nganti Rebo, ana kelas pemantapan sore sing dianakake saka jam 15.00 nganti jam 18.00. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler lan klub dianakake ing dina Kemis nganti Saptu.

== Fasilitas ==
* Ruang kelas
* Laboratorium sains (Biologi, Fisika, Kimia)
* Laboratorium komputer
* Perpustakaan
* Kantin
* Kamar mandi

== Ekstrakurikuler ==
Sekolah iki nduweni macem-macem kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sing dipérang dadi telung kategori utama:

=== Organisasi ===
* Palang Merah Remaja (PMR)
* Pramuka (Pramuka-4)
* Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (Paskib)
* Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIRS-4)
* Teater lan Jurnalistik

=== Olahraga lan Seni ===
* Basket, Bal-balan, Voli, lan Renang
* Seni bela diri (Taekwondo, Karate, Pencak Silat)
* Seni Tradisional Bali (Tari, Tabuh, Pesantian)
* Klub Musik lan Seni Rupa

=== Klub Akademik ===
* Matematika, Fisika, Kimia, lan Biologi
* Ilmu Komputer lan Astronomi
* Ekonomi lan Kebumian
* Klub Basa (Basa Inggris, Jepang, Jerman)

== Kontroversi ==

=== Isu Larangan Panganggone Jilbab (2014) ===
Ing Maret 2014, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi sorotan media sawise diduga nrapake kabijakan sing nglarang siswine nganggo jilbab utawa rasukan sragam tartamtu. Sawetara alumni ngandhakake yen aturan ora tinulis iki diduga wis lumaku wiwit dekade 1980-an, ing ngendi para siswi muslim milih ora nganggo jilbab amarga kuwatir entuk sanksi saka pihak sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika pihak media nindakake konfirmasi ngenani regulasi kasebut ing tanggal 1 Maret 2014, pimpinan sekolah—kalebu Kepala Sekolah Dr. I Wayan Rika, M.Pd., lan jajaran Wakil Kepala Sekolah—padha nglempar tanggung jawab lan emoh menehi katrangan resmi ngenani aturan sragam kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Konflik PPDB lan Boikot Parkir Warga Tegal Kertha (2017) ===
Ing Juni 2017, ana konflik antarane pihak sekolah lan warga Desa Tegal Kertha sawise pelaksanaane Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Putusan SMAN 4 Denpasar sing ora menehi kuota/jatah penerimaan siswa saka jalur lingkungan lokal marang Desa Tegal Kertha nuwuhake aksi protes. Akibate, warga Desa Tegal Kertha nindakake aksi boikot kanthi nglarang siswa SMAN 4 Denpasar memarkir kendharaane (mligi mobil) lan nindakake kegiatan ing wewengkon desa kasebut, kalebu ing mburi toko D'Sale lan Dalan Rinjani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Konflik parkir iki sempat nyebabake kemacetan ing wilayah Desa Tegal Harum amarga akeh siswa sing ngalihake parkir mepet ing pinggir dalan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Penyelidikan Dugaan Pungutan Uang Komite (2024) ===
Ing Juli 2024, Inspektorat Provinsi Bali nindakake penelusuran marang informasi dugaan pungutan kang nganti Rp4,5 yuta saben siswa sing dibebanake marang wong tuwa siswa ing SMAN 4 Denpasar. Adhedhasar asil pemeriksaan awal saka Inspektorat Bali, nominal Rp4,5 yuta kasebut minangka akumulasi saka uang komite Rp375.000 saben sasi sajrone 12 sasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dana kasebut dialokasikake kanggo peningkatan mutu, operasional sekolah, lan kegiatan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS). Pihak Inspektorat nyathet yen klarifikasi resmi lan pembahasan rapat komite babagan perkara iki wis dijadwalake karo para wong tuwa siswa anyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kerusakan Bangunan Gedung Anyar (2026) ===
Ing [[19 Januari]] [[2026]] kira-kira jam 15.30 [[Waktu Indonesia Tengah|WITA]], ana kedadeyan ambruke material bangunan yaiku beton lan reruntuhan konstruksi saka salah siji bagian gedung SMAN 4 Denpasar. Material sing ambruk kasebut tumpah lan nyebar nganti tekan area selasar, latar, lan area parkir sekolah. Miturut katerangan saka sawatara siswa, gedung sing ngalami kerusakan kasebut klebu bangunan anyar sing bubar dirampungake pambangunane kira-kira sataun sadurunge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ora ana korban jiwa ing kedadeyan kasebut, nanging sawatara pit montor kagungane siswa sing diparkir ing sakiwa tengene gedung ngalami kerusakan cukup parah amarga tertimpa reruntuhan. Pihak sekolah banjur ngamanake lokasi lan ngwatesi akses menyang area sing kena dampak kanggo nyegah risiko susulan. Menanggapi insiden kasebut, Kepala Dinas Pendidikan, Kepemudaan, lan Olahraga (Dikpora) Provinsi Bali, Ida Bagus Gde Wesnawa Punia, ngandharake yen pihak dinas bakal nindakake pemriksaan langsung menyang lapangan kanggo mesthekake kualitas lan keamanan bangunan sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official website|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}

[[Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas ing Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah ing Bali]]
[[Kategori:Denpasar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8392" sha1="gtzcl91o06m2eyxq2vb86t2ujzfwb2v" xml:space="preserve">{{kotak info sekolah
| jeneng = SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| jeneng_asli = ᭞ᬏᬲ᭄ᬏᬫ᭄ᬅ᭞ᬦᭂᬕᭂᬭᬶ᭞᭔᭞ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ
| gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar.png
| katrangan_gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| didegake = 29 Juli 1982
| tipe = Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri
| motto = Quality the First
| kepala_sekolah = I Made Sudana, S.Pd, M.Pd.
| alamat = Jl. Gunung Rinjani
| kutha = [[Denpasar]]
| provinsi = [[Bali]]
| negara = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
| koordinat = {{coord|-8.66437|115.199267|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| situs_web = {{URL|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}
| kurikulum = Kurikulum 2013, Kurikulum Merdeka
| siswa = 1.500 siswa (Januari 2026)
}}

'''SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar''' (luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng '''SMAN 4 Denpasar''') yaiku salah siji [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|sekolah menengah atas]] negeri sing dumunung ing kutha [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]. 

== Sajarah ==
[[File:Main Building of SMAN 4 Denpasar.jpg|thumb|Gedung SMAN 4 Denpasar]]
Sekolah iki didegake tanggal 29 Juli 1982 ing wilayah Perumnas Monang - Maning, Denpasar. Ing wiwitan madege, kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake sawetara ing SD Negeri Tulang Ampian amarga gedhung sekolah asli isih ing proses pembangunan.

Ing tanggal 4 Januari 1983, pembangunan gedhung sekolah wis rampung lan kegiatan sekolah dipindhah menyang gedhung anyar sing dilengkapi papat ruang kelas. Ing ngisor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sing pisanan, Drs. I Wayan Jigera, sekolah iki terus berkembang ing babagan fasilitas lan prestasi akademik. Suwe-suwe, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi dikenal minangka salah siji sekolah unggulan ing Bali amarga prestasi sing apik ing ujian nasional lan akeh alumnine sing ditampa ing perguruan tinggi favorit.

== Jadwal sekolah ==
Kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake saka dina Senin nganti Saptu. Ing dina Senin nganti Rebo, ana kelas pemantapan sore sing dianakake saka jam 15.00 nganti jam 18.00. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler lan klub dianakake ing dina Kemis nganti Saptu.

== Fasilitas ==
* Ruang kelas
* Laboratorium sains (Biologi, Fisika, Kimia)
* Laboratorium komputer
* Perpustakaan
* Kantin
* Kamar mandi

== Ekstrakurikuler ==
Sekolah iki nduweni macem-macem kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sing dipérang dadi telung kategori utama:

=== Organisasi ===
* Palang Merah Remaja (PMR)
* Pramuka (Pramuka-4)
* Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (Paskib)
* Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIRS-4)
* Teater lan Jurnalistik

=== Olahraga lan Seni ===
* Basket, Bal-balan, Voli, lan Renang
* Seni bela diri (Taekwondo, Karate, Pencak Silat)
* Seni Tradisional Bali (Tari, Tabuh, Pesantian)
* Klub Musik lan Seni Rupa

=== Klub Akademik ===
* Matematika, Fisika, Kimia, lan Biologi
* Ilmu Komputer lan Astronomi
* Ekonomi lan Kebumian
* Klub Basa (Basa Inggris, Jepang, Jerman)

== Kontroversi ==

=== Isu Larangan Panganggone Jilbab (2014) ===
Ing Maret 2014, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi sorotan media sawise diduga nrapake kabijakan sing nglarang siswine nganggo jilbab utawa rasukan sragam tartamtu. Sawetara alumni ngandhakake yen aturan ora tinulis iki diduga wis lumaku wiwit dekade 1980-an, ing ngendi para siswi muslim milih ora nganggo jilbab amarga kuwatir entuk sanksi saka pihak sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika pihak media nindakake konfirmasi ngenani regulasi kasebut ing tanggal 1 Maret 2014, pimpinan sekolah—kalebu Kepala Sekolah Dr. I Wayan Rika, M.Pd., lan jajaran Wakil Kepala Sekolah—padha nglempar tanggung jawab lan emoh menehi katrangan resmi ngenani aturan sragam kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Konflik PPDB lan Boikot Parkir Warga Tegal Kertha (2017) ===
Ing Juni 2017, ana konflik antarane pihak sekolah lan warga Desa Tegal Kertha sawise pelaksanaane Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Putusan SMAN 4 Denpasar sing ora menehi kuota/jatah penerimaan siswa saka jalur lingkungan lokal marang Desa Tegal Kertha nuwuhake aksi protes. Akibate, warga Desa Tegal Kertha nindakake aksi boikot kanthi nglarang siswa SMAN 4 Denpasar memarkir kendharaane (mligi mobil) lan nindakake kegiatan ing wewengkon desa kasebut, kalebu ing mburi toko D'Sale lan Dalan Rinjani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Konflik parkir iki sempat nyebabake kemacetan ing wilayah Desa Tegal Harum amarga akeh siswa sing ngalihake parkir mepet ing pinggir dalan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Penyelidikan Dugaan Pungutan Uang Komite (2024) ===
Ing Juli 2024, Inspektorat Provinsi Bali nindakake penelusuran marang informasi dugaan pungutan kang nganti Rp4,5 yuta saben siswa sing dibebanake marang wong tuwa siswa ing SMAN 4 Denpasar. Adhedhasar asil pemeriksaan awal saka Inspektorat Bali, nominal Rp4,5 yuta kasebut minangka akumulasi saka uang komite Rp375.000 saben sasi sajrone 12 sasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dana kasebut dialokasikake kanggo peningkatan mutu, operasional sekolah, lan kegiatan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS). Pihak Inspektorat nyathet yen klarifikasi resmi lan pembahasan rapat komite babagan perkara iki wis dijadwalake karo para wong tuwa siswa anyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kerusakan Bangunan Gedung Anyar (2026) ===
Ing [[19 Januari]] [[2026]] kira-kira jam 15.30 [[Waktu Indonesia Tengah|WITA]], ana kedadeyan ambruke material bangunan yaiku beton lan reruntuhan konstruksi saka salah siji bagian gedung SMAN 4 Denpasar. Material sing ambruk kasebut tumpah lan nyebar nganti tekan area selasar, latar, lan area parkir sekolah. Miturut katerangan saka sawatara siswa, gedung sing ngalami kerusakan kasebut klebu bangunan anyar sing bubar dirampungake pambangunane kira-kira sataun sadurunge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ora ana korban jiwa ing kedadeyan kasebut, nanging sawatara pit montor kagungane siswa sing diparkir ing sakiwa tengene gedung ngalami kerusakan cukup parah amarga tertimpa reruntuhan. Pihak sekolah banjur ngamanake lokasi lan ngwatesi akses menyang area sing kena dampak kanggo nyegah risiko susulan. Menanggapi insiden kasebut, Kepala Dinas Pendidikan, Kepemudaan, lan Olahraga (Dikpora) Provinsi Bali, Ida Bagus Gde Wesnawa Punia, ngandharake yen pihak dinas bakal nindakake pemriksaan langsung menyang lapangan kanggo mesthekake kualitas lan keamanan bangunan sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official website|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}

[[Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas ing Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah ing Bali]]
[[Kategori:Denpasar]]</text>
      <sha1>gtzcl91o06m2eyxq2vb86t2ujzfwb2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Babs Olusanmokun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1758720</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T16:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:enBabs Olusanmokun|]]:</comment>
      <origin>1758720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="gwl8ydq3w9knabmnelvf8u0r3khknls" xml:space="preserve">'''Babs Olusanmokun''' iku sawijiné aktor Nigéria.</text>
      <sha1>gwl8ydq3w9knabmnelvf8u0r3khknls</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1758721</id>
      <parentid>1758720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T16:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lair</comment>
      <origin>1758721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="puaaa6morqumjidypeb1hp9lptzx5y1" xml:space="preserve">'''Babs Olusanmokun''' (lair 18 Sèptèmber 1984) iku sawijiné aktor Nigéria.

== Pranala njaba ==</text>
      <sha1>puaaa6morqumjidypeb1hp9lptzx5y1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1758727</id>
      <parentid>1758721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T23:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ foto</comment>
      <origin>1758727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" sha1="ghoya2xbnn0q688c47ge8yd66ic4bw8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Stuttgart 2024 - ComicCon - Babs Olusanmokun - by-RaBoe 039 1.jpg|thumb|Babs Olusanmokun (2024)]]
'''Babs Olusanmokun''' (lair 18 Sèptèmber 1984) iku sawijiné aktor Nigéria.
Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Dhokter Mbenga ing ''[[Star Trek: Strange New World]]''
lan Jamis ing Dune Part One lan Dune Part Two.
== Pranala njaba ==</text>
      <sha1>ghoya2xbnn0q688c47ge8yd66ic4bw8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1758728</id>
      <parentid>1758727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T23:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Réferènsi */ + kategori</comment>
      <origin>1758728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="454" sha1="ddb1caeuuvz71qd2qy1qvo0x5z6t0w7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Stuttgart 2024 - ComicCon - Babs Olusanmokun - by-RaBoe 039 1.jpg|thumb|Babs Olusanmokun (2024)]]
'''Babs Olusanmokun''' (lair 18 Sèptèmber 1984) iku sawijiné aktor Nigéria.
Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Dhokter Mbenga ing ''[[Star Trek: Strange New World]]''
lan Jamis ing Dune Part One lan Dune Part Two.
== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala njaba ==

[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>ddb1caeuuvz71qd2qy1qvo0x5z6t0w7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DeForest Kelley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1758732</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-12T00:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:enDeForest Kelley|]]:</comment>
      <origin>1758732</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="366" sha1="tq4zn21rkaccugsthmrbpo1oqpey70s" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson DeForest Kelley''' (20 Januari 1920 – 11 Juni 1999) iku aktor, pangripta skénario, pujangga, lan penyanyi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké olèhé main ing Western lan dadi misuwur kanthi internasional olèhé maragakaké Dr. Leonard &quot;Bones&quot; McCoy saka baita antariksa USS Enterprise ing séri lan film ''[[Star Trek]]'' (1966–1991).

==Pranala njaba ==</text>
      <sha1>tq4zn21rkaccugsthmrbpo1oqpey70s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1758733</id>
      <parentid>1758732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-12T00:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pranala njaba */ + kategori</comment>
      <origin>1758733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="444" sha1="f1y7kjuyo2thsvi9ymydvtoqz393l8y" xml:space="preserve">'''Jackson DeForest Kelley''' (20 Januari 1920 – 11 Juni 1999) iku aktor, pangripta skénario, pujangga, lan penyanyi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké olèhé main ing Western lan dadi misuwur kanthi internasional olèhé maragakaké Dr. Leonard &quot;Bones&quot; McCoy saka baita antariksa USS Enterprise ing séri lan film ''[[Star Trek]]'' (1966–1991).

== Pranala njaba ==

[[Kategori:Lair 1920]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1999]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>f1y7kjuyo2thsvi9ymydvtoqz393l8y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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