Axmed Yugnakiy

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Axmet Yugnakiy

XII ásirdegi túrk tilles xalıqlar ádebiyatının kórkem sóz sheberleriniń biri '''Axmed Yugnakiy''' Yusif Has Hájibten keyingi kózge kóringen ájayıp shayırlardıń biri edi.

Shayırdıń tuwılǵan jeri sol waqıttaǵı [[Qaraxaniyler]] mámleketiniń eń kórnekli qalalarınıń biri Yugnak, [[Túrkstan]] qalasına jaqın jer dep táriyplenedi. Onıń qaysı jılı tuwılǵanlıǵı belgisiz. Biraqta ol haqqında jazılǵan qosıqta: &quot;Shayırlardıń shayırı, danalardıń danası. Sóz ónerinen gáwhar tergen adam&quot; dep táriyplenedi.

Shayırdıń ómirbayanı haqqında jeterli maǵlıwmatlar saqlanıp qalmaǵan bolsada, onıń shıǵarmaların XV ásirde kóshirgen kátibler bul haqqında ádewir maǵlıwmatlar beredi. Mısalı:
Atası atı Máqámediy, İukakiy Ádiy Axmed oǵlı, yok xechshaki
Yaǵnıy: (Shayırdıń ákesiniń atı Muxammed Yugnakiy, al óziniń atınıń Axmed ekenligine heshqanday gúmanımız joq).
Ádibiniń yeri atı İuginek erur, Safaliq eteb yer, kongullar yarur.
(Shayırdıń tuwılǵan jeriniń atı Yugnak, zeynińdi ashatuǵın bir ájayıp jer)
- dep jazıwına qaraǵanda, ózin Axmed Yugnakiy dep ataǵanın eske alǵanımızdá bul shayırdıń shınında da Yugnak qalasında tuwılǵanlıǵınıń guwası bolamız.

Yugnak shınında da sol waqıttaǵı [[Qaraxaniyler]] mámleketiniń sotsial-ekonomikalıq jaǵınan rawajlanǵan qalalarınıń biri [[Túrkstan|Túrkistan]] menen bir qatarda turıp, eski túrki tiliniń rawajlanıwına úlken úles qosqan oraylardıń biri bolıp esaplanadı. Sonıń ushında Axmed Yugnakiy Yusip Has Hájibten keyin ekinshi bolıp túrki tilinde úlken shıǵarma jazıp qaldırıwǵa qol urǵan.

Onıń bizge shekem kelip jetken eń kólemli shıǵarması &quot;Xibbat ul haqoyiq&quot; (Haqıyqatlar sıylıǵı) Axmed Yugnakiy múmkiń bunnan basqa da belgili shıǵarma jazǵan shıǵar. Biraq ol shıǵarmalar biziń zamanımızǵa kelip jetpedi.

Haqıyqatlar sıylıǵı&quot;nıń qol jazbası tabılǵanlıǵı haqqında eń birinshi mártebe 1906-jılı túrk alımı Nájib Asim xabarladı. Biraq bunnan keyin de bir neshe qoljazbalarınıń tabılǵanlıǵı málim boldı. Solardıń ishinde eń eskisi Samarqand nusqası bolıp, bul nusqa 1444-jılı samarqandlı kolligraf Zeynul-Abiddin Juraniy degen kisi tárepinen eski uyǵır háribi menen kóshirilgen.

Bunnan basqasharaq bir qoljazba 1480-jılı Ábdurazaq baqsı degen bir adam tárepinen kóshirilgen. Bul nusqa osmanlı túrk tiline awdarılıp, óz teksti menen qosa 1916-jılı Nájib Asim tárepinen bastırıp shıǵarılǵan. Bunnan basqa arab háribi menen keshirilgen jáne bir qol jazba Berlindegi kitapxanada saqlanbaqta.

&quot;Haqıyqatlar sıylıǵı&quot; negizinen didaktikalıq shıǵarma. Bunda basqa shıǵarmalar sıyaqlı avtor tárepinen óz qálemi menen nıshanaǵa alınǵan belgili syujet te joq. Dástannıń bastan ayaǵına shekem násiyat. Násiyat bolǵanda da tek jıltır sóz emes, bálki hár bapqa bólinip berilgen didaktika. Bilim haqqında, jaqsılıq hám jamanlıq, minez-qulıq haqqındaǵı baplarǵa bólip qaraydı.

Axmed Yugnakiy dúnyaparaz hám ashkóz adamlardı qattı sınǵa aladı. Onıń pikiri boyınsha dúnyada sonday bir ashkóz adamlar toparı kóbeyip ketken. Olar arsha-arsha altınlar arttırıp, kiyimlerin jamap kiyip júredi. Bunday taypadaǵı adamlar ózinde hám átirapındaǵı adamlardı da ashtan óltiredi. Sonın, ushında ol bul dúnyada jaqsı jasamaqshı bolsań, ózgelerdi aldama. Óz miynetiń menen ǵana jasa. Al
mal-múlkti ózińe jetkendey etip ǵana jıyna. Eger óz miynetiń menen tapqan bolsań birewdiń múlkin kópsinbe. Xalıqtı aldap birewlerdiń esabınan dúnya toplamaqshı bolǵan adamnan qash. Óz miynetiń menen tabılǵan hadal dúnyanı iship jewge úyren — dep uqtırmaqshı boladı.

Bunnan tısqarı shıǵarmada ádep-ikramlılıq, doslıq haqqında sezler baradı. Yaǵnıy: &quot;Kim saǵan jamanlıq qılsa, sen oǵan opa qıl&quot;. Sebebi: &quot;Qandı qan menen juwıp tazalap bolmaydı&quot; dep aytılǵan bolsa, ekinshi jaǵınan ómir filosofiyası haqqında pikir bildirip: &quot;Bul dúnya bir kún ǵana qonıp ketetuǵın kárwan sarayǵa usaydı. Kárwan bir kún qonıp, óz jolın dawam etedi. Biz de tap sondaymız. Adam balasına bul ómirdi bilip seziw ushın júz jıldıń ózi de qısqalıq etedi. Sonshama ómirdiń &quot;Bir kún quraqım kórinbeydi&quot; — dep jazdı.

[[Kategoriya:Ádebiyat]]</text>
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[[Fayl:Sea (Tumblr).jpg|thumb|250px|Okean]]
'''Okean ''' — [[kontinent]]ler arasındaǵı úlken duzlı [[suw]] maydanı esaplanadı. Okeanlar júdá úlken hám olar kishirek [[teńiz]]lerdi birlestiredi. Okeandı bir pútin dene sıpatında qarasaqta boladı, sebebi barlıq okeanlar bir-biri menen baylanısqan.

Dúnya okeanı tórtke bólinedi: [[Tınısh okean]] (180 mln. kv. km.), [[Atlantika okeanı]] (91 mln. kv. km.), [[Hind okeanı]] (76 mln k v. km.) hám [[Arqa Muz okeanı]] (14 mln. kv. km.). Ilimpazlar besinshi [[Qubla okean]]dı da ajıratadı.

Teńiz, qoltıq, buǵazlar okeanlardıń kishi bólegi esaplanadı.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{Geo-stub}}

[[Kategoriya:Okeanlar| ]]</text>
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      <comment>qosımshalar</comment>
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Lordi 1990-jıllardıń ataqlı toparı. Topardıń aǵzaları Mr. Lordi (Tomi Putaansuu), Hella, Hiisi, Mana hám Kone bolǵan.

== Albomları ==
* Get Heavy (2002)
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* The Arockalypse (2006)
* Deadache (2008)
* Babez For Breakfast (2010)
* To Beast or Not To Beast (2013)
* Scare Force One (2014)
* Monstereophonic – Theaterror vs. Demonarchy (2016)
* Sexorcism (2018)
* Killection (2020)
* Lordiversity (2021)
* Screem Writers Guild (2023)

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|atqarıwshılar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

[[Kategoriya:Muzıkalıq toparlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gmail</title>
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      <text bytes="121548" sha1="h7c1oy7szqe2bctaugdwbdsu9m987fe" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 125%; text-align: center; background-color: #CCCCFF;&quot; |Gmail
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[Fayl:Gmail_icon_(2026).svg|150px]]
|-
! Sayt túri
| Veb-pochta
|-
! Tiller sanı
| 133 til
|-
! Iyesi
| [[Google]]
|-
! Dóretiwshi
| Pol Buxeyt
|-
! URL
| mail.google.com
|-
! Kommerciyalıq
| Awa
|-
! Dizimnen ótiw
| Talap etiledi
|-
! Paydalanıwshılar
| 1.5 milliard (Oktyabr 2019)
|-
! Iske qosılǵan
| 1-aprel, 2004
|-
! Házirgi statusı
| Belsendi
|-
! Kontent licenziyası
| [[Menshikli programmalıq támiynat|Menshikli]]
|-
! Jazılǵan tiller
| [[Java (programmalastırıw tili)|Java]], [[C++]] ([[Frontend hám backend|back-end]]), [[JavaScript]] ([[Paydalanıwshı interfeysi|PI]])
|}

'''Gmail''' — bul [[Google]] tárepinen usınılatuǵın elektron pochta xızmeti. 2019-jılǵı maǵlıwmatlarǵa sáykes, onıń dúnya júzi boyınsha 1,5 milliard belsendi paydalanıwshısı bolǵan, bul onı dúnyadaǵı eń iri elektron pochta xızmetine aylandırdı. Ol [[veb-brauzer]] arqalı kiriwge bolatuǵın veb-pochta interfeysin usınadı hám rásmiy mobil qosımsha arqalı da qoljetimli. Google sonday-aq, POP hám IMAP protokolları arqalı úshinshi tárep pochta klientlerinen paydalanıwdı qollap-quwatlaydı.

2004-jılı iske qosılǵanda, Gmail (sol waqıttaǵı Google Mail) hárbir paydalanıwshıǵa bir gigabayt saqlaw ornın usındı, bul sol waqıttaǵı básekilesleri usınǵannan anaǵurlım joqarı edi. Búgingi kúnde bul xızmet jeke paydalanıwshılar ushın 15 gigabayt biypul saqlaw ornı menen keledi. Bul orın Google Drive hám [[Google Photos]] sıyaqlı basqa Google xızmetleri arasında bólistirilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Manage files in your Google Drive storage - Gmail Help| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6374270?hl=en| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 11-fevral | jumıs = support.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kóbirek saqlaw ornına mútáj bolǵan paydalanıwshılar kópshilik Google xızmetlerinde usı 15 GB sheklewin arttırıw ushın Google One-dı satıp ala aladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Buy more Google storage - Computer - Google Drive Help| url = https://support.google.com/drive/answer/2375123| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 4-aprel | jumıs = support.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Paydalanıwshılar qosımsha fayllardı qosa alǵanda, kólemi 50 megabaytqa shekemgi elektron xatlardı qabıllay aladı hám 25 megabaytqa shekemgi xatlardı jibere aladı. Gmail úlken kólemdegi qosımsha fayllardı jiberiwge imkaniyat beretuǵın Google Drive penen integraciyanı qollap-quwatlaydı. Gmail izlewge baǵdarlanǵan interfeyske iye hám Internet-forumǵa uqsas «sáwbet kórinisin» qollap-quwatlaydı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Group emails into conversations - Computer - Gmail Help| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/5900| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 8-dekabr | jumıs = support.google.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Xızmet veb-baǵdarlamashılar arasında Ajax texnologiyasın erte qabıllawı menen belgili.

Googledıń pochta serverleri elektron xatlardı bir neshe maqsetlerde, sonıń ishinde spam hám zıyanlı baǵdarlamalardı filtrlew ushın hám 2017-jıl iyun ayına shekem elektron xatlardıń janına kontekstke tiyisli reklamalardı qosıw ushın avtomat túrde skanerleydi. Bul reklama ámeliyatı qupıyalılıqtı qorǵawshılar tárepinen sheklenbegen maǵlıwmatlardı saqlaw, úshinshi tárepler tárepinen baqlawdıń ańsatlıǵı, basqa elektron pochta provayderleriniń paydalanıwshıları Gmail adreslerine xat jibergende bul siyasatqa kelispegenligi hám Googledıń maǵlıwmatlardı basqa Google maǵlıwmatların paydalanıw menen birlestirip, qupıyalılıqtı bunnan bılay da tómenletiw ushın óz siyasatın ózgertiw potencialına baylanıslı táshwishler sebepli aytarlıqtay dárejede sınǵa alındı. Kompaniya bul máselelerge baylanıslı sud isleriniń obekti boldı. Google elektron pochta paydalanıwshıları óz xatlarınıń avtomatlastırılǵan qayta islewge ushıraytuǵının «álbette kútiwi» kerek ekenin bildirdi hám xızmet rasa, din, jınıslıq orientaciya, densawlıq yaki finanslıq esabatlar sıyaqlı potencial sezimtal xabarlardıń janında reklama kórsetiwden bas tartatuǵının málimledi. 2017-jıl iyun ayında Google reklama maqsetlerinde kontekstli Gmail mazmunın paydalanıwdı toqtatatuǵının, onıń ornına basqa xızmetlerin paydalanıwdan jıynalǵan maǵlıwmatlarǵa súyenetuǵının járiyaladı&lt;ref name=&quot;No contextual ads&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Bergen|title=Google Will Stop Reading Your Emails for Gmail Ads|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-23/google-will-stop-reading-your-emails-for-gmail-ads|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]|date=June 23, 2017|access-date=October 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623170153/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-23/google-will-stop-reading-your-emails-for-gmail-ads|archive-date=June 23, 2017|url-status=live}}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ózgeshelikleri ==

=== Saqlaw ornı ===
[[Fayl:Gmail 2004.png|thumb|Gmaildıń dáslepki waqıttaǵı veb-pochta interfeysi.]]

2004-jıl 1-aprelde Gmail bir gigabayt (GB) saqlaw ornı menen iske qosıldı, bul sol waqıttaǵı básekilesler usınǵannan anaǵurlım joqarı muǵdar edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Michael| familiya = Singer| bet = Google Testing Free Webmail| url = http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3334201| jumıs = Internet News| sáne = 2004-jıl 31-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161223143809/http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3334201| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 23-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
2005-jıl 1-aprelde, Gmaildıń birinshi yubileyinde bul sheklew eki esege arttırılıp, eki gigabaytqa jetkerildi. Gmaildıń ónimdi basqarıw direktorı Djordj Xariktiń aytıwınsha, Google «adamlarǵa máńgi kóbirek orın beriwdi dawam etedi»&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Susan| familiya = Kuchinskas| bet = Endless Gmail Storage| url = http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/3494491| jumıs = Internet News| sáne = 2005-jıl 1-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160428212424/http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/3494491| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 28-aprel | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2007-jıl oktyabr ayında básekilesler Yahoo hám Microsofttaǵı sońǵı ózgerislerden keyin, Gmail saqlaw ornın 4 gigabaytqa shekem arttırdı&lt;ref name=&quot;Moltzen 2007&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | familiya = Moltzen| at = Edward F.| bet = Google Ups GMail to 4 GB of Storage| jumıs = CRN| sáne = 2007-jıl 21-oktyabr | url = https://www.crn.com/blogs-op-ed/the-chart/202405296/google-ups-gmail-to-4-gb-of-storage.htm| qaralǵan sáne = 2022-jıl 27-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
2012-jıl 24-aprelde Google Drivetıń iske qosılıwınıń bir bólimi sıpatında, Google Gmaildaǵı saqlaw ornınıń 7,5-ten 10 gigabaytqa («hám artıwda») shekem asırılǵanın járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Nicholas| familiya = Behrens| bet = Gmail, now with 10 GB of storage (and counting)| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2012/04/gmail-now-with-10-gb-of-storage-and.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2012-jıl 24-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161031152851/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2012/04/gmail-now-with-10-gb-of-storage-and.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 31-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
2013-jıl 13-mayda Google Gmail, Google Drive hám Google+ Photos xızmetlerindegi saqlaw orınların tolıq birlestiriwdi járiyalap, paydalanıwshılarǵa usı úsh xızmet arasında 15 gigabayt biypul saqlaw ornın usındı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Clay| familiya = Bavor| bet = Bringing it all together: 15 GB now shared between Drive, Gmail, and Google+ Photos| url = https://drive.googleblog.com/2013/05/bringing-it-all-together-15-gb-now.html| jumıs = Google Drive Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 13-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://archive.today/20171230135847/https://drive.googleblog.com/2013/05/bringing-it-all-together-15-gb-now.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 30-dekabr | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Jason| familiya = Petkov| bet = 15GB of Free Storage, Thanks Google!| url = https://www.w3reports.com/2013/05/13/15gb-free-google-storage/| jumıs = W3Reports| sáne = 2013-jıl 13-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185923/https://www.w3reports.com/2013/05/13/15gb-free-google-storage/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-jıl 15-avgustta Google Google One xızmetin iske qostı, onda paydalanıwshılar aylıq jazılıw jobası arqalı Gmail, Google Drive hám [[Google Photos]] arasında bólistirilgen qosımsha saqlaw ornı ushın tóley aladı. 2021-jılǵı jaǵday boyınsha, 15 gigabaytqa shekemgi saqlaw ornı biypul usınıladı hám jeke paydalanıw ushın 2 terabaytqa shekemgi tólemli jobalar qoljetimli&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Pricing guide| url = https://www.google.com/intl/en-GB_ALL/drive/pricing/| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180916084012/https://www.google.com/intl/en-GB_ALL/drive/pricing/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 16-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Sonday-aq, jeke Gmail xatları ushın da saqlaw sheklewleri bar. Dáslepki waqıtta bir xat, barlıq qosımsha fayllardı qosqanda, 25 megabayttan úlken bola almaytuǵın edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Send attachments with your Gmail message| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6584| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160916230519/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6584| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 16-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul 2017-jıl mart ayında 50 megabaytqa shekemgi elektron xattı qabıllawǵa ruqsat etiw ushın ózgertildi, al elektron xattı jiberiw sheklewi 25 megabayt bolıp qaldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Receive emails of up to 50 MB in Gmail| url = https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2017/03/receive-emails-of-up-to-50mb-in-gmail.html| jumıs = G Suite Updates| sáne = 2017-jıl 1-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170302193618/https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2017/03/receive-emails-of-up-to-50mb-in-gmail.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 2-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Devin| familiya = Coldewey| bet = Huzzah! Gmail now accepts attachments up to 50 MB| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/01/huzzah-gmail-now-accepts-attachments-up-to-50-mb/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 1-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170302013116/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/01/huzzah-gmail-now-accepts-attachments-up-to-50-mb/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 2-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Úlkenirek fayllardı jiberiw ushın paydalanıwshılar xatqa Google Drivetan fayllardı kirgize aladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/2487407| bet = Send Google Drive attachments in Gmail| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181231165812/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/2487407| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 31-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Interfeys ===
Gmaildıń paydalanıwshı interfeysi dáslepki waqıtta izlewge hám elektron xatlardıń sáwbetlesiw dizbegine itibar qaratıwı menen basqa veb-pochta sistemalarınan ózgeshelenedi, yaǵnıy eki yamasa onnan da kóp adam arasındaǵı birneshe xabardı bir betke toparlastırdı. Bul usıldı keyinirek onıń básekilesleri de kóshirip aldı. Gmaildıń paydalanıwshı interfeysi dizayneri Kevin Fokstıń niyeti paydalanıwshılardıń basqa orınlarǵa ótiw ornına, ózlerin bárqulla bir bette turǵanday hám tek sol bettegi nárselerdi ózgertip atırǵanday seziniwi boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Philipp| familiya = Lenssen| bet = Kevin Fox of Gmail &amp; FriendFeed on User Experience Design| url = http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-06-02-n56.html| jumıs = Google Blogoscoped| sáne = 2008-jıl 2-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906110445/http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2008-06-02-n56.html| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 6-sentyabr | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmail interfeysi sonday-aq dástúrli papkalardı almastıratuǵın hám elektron xatlardı shólkemlestiriwdiń iykemli usılın usınatuǵın «belgilerdi» (teglerdi); kiriwshi xatlardı avtomat túrde shólkemlestiriw, óshiriw yaki basqa adreslerge jiberiw ushın filtrlerdi; hám xabarlardı avtomat túrde «áhmiyetli» dep belgilew ushın áhmiyetlilik belgilerin paydalanadı.

2011-jıl noyabr ayında Google ulıwma dizayn ózgerisiniń bir bólimi retinde óz ónimleri hám xızmetleri boylap izbe-iz kórinis usınıw maqsetinde Gmaildıń kórinisin ápiwayılastırǵan, minimalistlik dizaynǵa iye interfeystiń jańalanǵan versiyasın engize basladı. Áhmiyetli dárejede qayta islengen elementlerdiń qatarına jeńillestirilgen sáwbet kórinisi, informaciyanıń konfiguraciyalanatuǵın tıǵızlıǵı, jańa, sapalıraq temalar, bárqulla kórinip turatuǵın belgileri hám kontaktları bar, ólshemi ózgeretuǵın navigaciya paneli hám jaqsılanǵan izlew kirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Jason| familiya = Cornwell| bet = Gmail's new look| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/11/gmails-new-look.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 1-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064019/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/11/gmails-new-look.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Thomas| familiya = Houston| bet = Gmail redesign adds enhanced search box, profile pictures, conversations, and more| url = https://www.theverge.com/2011/11/1/2530090/gmail-redesign-| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2011-jıl 1-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064317/http://www.theverge.com/2011/11/1/2530090/gmail-redesign-| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Paydalanıwshılar rásmiy shıǵarılıwdan bir neshe ay aldın jańa interfeys dizaynın aldın ala kóre aldı, sonday-aq eski interfeyske qayta aldı. Bul imkaniyat 2012-jıl mart ayına shekem dawam etti, sol waqıtta Google eski interfeyske qaytıw imkaniyatın toqtatıp, barlıq paydalanıwshılar ushın jańa dizaynǵa ótiwdi tolıq juwmaqladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail New Look will be released to all users starting March 27th| url = https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2012/03/gmail-new-look-will-be-released-to-all.html| jumıs = G Suite Updates| sáne = 2012-jıl 20-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064101/https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2012/03/gmail-new-look-will-be-released-to-all.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2013-jıl may ayında Google Gmaildıń kiriwshi xatlar qutısın qosımsha betleri (tabs) menen jańaladı, bul qosımshaǵa paydalanıwshınıń elektron xatların kategoriyalarǵa bóliwge imkaniyat beredi. Bes qosımsha bet: «Tiykarǵı», «Sociallıq», «Reklamalar», «Jańalanǵan maǵlıwmatlar» hám «Forumlar». Qálegeninshe sazlaw imkaniyatlarına qosımsha, pútkil jańalanıwdı óshirip, paydalanıwshılarǵa dástúrli kiriwshi xatlar qutısınıń dúzilisine qaytıwǵa múmkinshilik berilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Itamar| familiya = Gilad| bet = A new inbox that puts you back in control| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/a-new-inbox-that-puts-you-back-in.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 29-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003151/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/a-new-inbox-that-puts-you-back-in.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Christina |last=Bonnington |title=Gmail's New Inbox Sorts Emails Into Tabbed Categories |url=https://www.wired.com/2013/05/gmail-update/ |magazine=Wired |date=May 29, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003302/https://www.wired.com/2013/05/gmail-update/ |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2018-jıl aprel ayında Google Gmail ushın jańa veb-paydalanıwshı interfeysin (web UI) usındı. Jańa dizayn Googledıń [[Material Design]] principlerine sáykes keledi hám paydalanıwshı interfeysindegi ózgerisler qatarına Googledıń [[Product Sans]] shriftin paydalanıw kiredi. Basqa jańalanǵan maǵlıwmatlarǵa «Qupıya rejim» kiredi, bul jiberiwshige áhmiyetli xabar ushın jaramlılıq múddetin belgilewge yamasa onı tolıǵı menen biykar etiwge imkaniyat beredi, sonday-aq integraciyalanǵan huqıqlardı basqarıw hám eki faktorlı autentifikaciya da bar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/25/17277360/gmail-redesign-live-features-google-update |title=Gmail's biggest redesign is now live |first=Vlad |last=Savov |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=April 25, 2018 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425093303/https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/25/17277360/gmail-redesign-live-features-google-update |archive-date=April 25, 2018 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2020-jıl 16-noyabrde [[Google]] Gmailda aqıllı funkciyalar hám jekelestiriw ushın jańa parametrlerdi járiyaladı. Jańa parametrler astında paydalanıwshılarǵa Gmail, Chat hám Meet-tegi óz maǵlıwmatların basqarıw huqıqı berilip, «Aqıllı Kompoziciya» hám «Aqıllı Juwap» sıyaqlı aqıllı funkciyalar usınıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/16/21569599/google-gmail-meet-chat-personal-data-toggle-privacy| bet = Google will soon let you opt out of Gmail's data-hungry smart features entirely| qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 16-noyabr | jumıs = The Verge| sáne = 2020-jıl 16-noyabr }}
&lt;/ref&gt;.

2021-jıl 6-aprelde Google barlıq Gmail paydalanıwshıları ushın Google Chat hám Room (erte kiriw) funkciyasın iske qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | sáne = 2021-jıl 5-aprel | bet = Google begins rolling out Chat and Rooms tabs in Gmail for all accounts| url = https://www.androidcentral.com/google-begins-rolling-out-chat-and-rooms-tabs-gmail-all-accounts| qaralǵan sáne = 2021-jıl 6-aprel | jumıs = Android Central}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | sáne = 2021-jıl 5-aprel | bet = Google made chats in Gmail available to all users of the service| url = https://www.gizchina.com/2021/04/05/google-made-chats-in-gmail-available-to-all-users-of-the-service/| qaralǵan sáne = 2021-jıl 6-aprel | jumıs = Gizchina.com| til = en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2022-jıl 28-iyulda Google barlıq Gmail paydalanıwshıları ushın Material You dizaynın engizdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail rolls out its latest Material You redesign and search improvements to all users| url = https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/28/gmail-rolls-out-its-latest-material-you-redesign-and-search-improvements-to-all-users/| jumıs = TechCrunch| familiya = Mehta| at = Ivan| sáne = 2022-jıl 28-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2022-jıl 4-avgust }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Spam filtri ===

Gmaildıń spamdı filtrlew ózgeshelikleri jámiyetlik sistemaǵa tiykarlanǵan: hár qanday paydalanıwshı elektron xattı spam dep belgilegende, bul maǵlıwmat sistemaǵa barlıq Gmail paydalanıwshıları ushın keleshektegi usas xabarlardı anıqlawǵa járdem beredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Mark or unmark Spam in Gmail| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/1366858?| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180815161904/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/1366858| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 15-avgust | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2018-jıl apreldegi jańalanǵan maǵlıwmatta spamdı filtrlew bannerleri úlkenirek hám qalıń háripler menen qayta islendi.

=== Gmail Labs ===
2008-jıl 5-iyunda engizilgen Gmail Labs funkciyası paydalanıwshılarǵa Gmaildıń jańa yamasa eksperimental ózgesheliklerin sınap kóriwge imkaniyat beredi. Paydalanıwshılar Labs funkciyaların tańlap qosıp yamasa óshirip, olardıń hárbiri haqqında pikir bildire aladı. Bul Gmail injenerlerine jańa funkciyalardı jaqsılaw ushın paydalanıwshılardan pikir alıwǵa hám olardıń qanshelli belgili ekenin bahalawǵa múmkinshilik beredi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Keith |last=Coleman |title=Introducing Gmail Labs |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/06/introducing-gmail-labs.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126002835/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/06/introducing-gmail-labs.html |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

«Jiberiwdi biykar etiw» sıyaqlı belgili funkciyalar kóbinshe Gmail Labs-tan «ótip», Gmaildıń rásmiy parametrine aylanadı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Owen| familiya = Williams| bet = Gmail's 'Undo Send' feature finally graduates out of labs after six years| url = https://thenextweb.com/google/2015/06/23/gmails-undo-send-feature-finally-graduates-out-of-labs-after-six-years/| jumıs = The Next Web| sáne = 2015-jıl 23-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180925213525/https://thenextweb.com/google/2015/06/23/gmails-undo-send-feature-finally-graduates-out-of-labs-after-six-years/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 25-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Barlıq Labs funkciyaları eksperimental bolıp esaplanadı hám hár qanday waqıtta toqtatılıwı múmkin&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = About Google Labs| url = https://support.google.com/a/answer/112081| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160501050106/https://support.google.com/a/answer/112081| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 1-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Izlew ===

Gmail elektron xatlardı izlew ushın izlew qatarına iye. Izlew qatarı sonday-aq kontaktlardı, Google Drive-ta saqlanǵan fayllardı, [[Google Calendar]]-daǵı waqıyalardı hám Google Sites saytların da izley aladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Bram| familiya = Moolenaar| bet = Find your stuff faster in Gmail and Search| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2012/10/find-your-stuff-faster-in-gmail-and.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2012-jıl 15-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160710144344/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2012/10/find-your-stuff-faster-in-gmail-and.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 10-iyul | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Balazs| familiya = Racz| bet = Search emails, Google Drive, Calendar and more as you type| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/search-emails-google-drive-calendar-and.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 23-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064832/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/search-emails-google-drive-calendar-and.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Emil| familiya = Protalinski| bet = Google adds Google Drive files and Calendar events to Gmail's search for US users| url = https://thenextweb.com/google/2013/05/23/google-adds-google-drive-files-and-calendar-events-to-gmails-search-for-us-users/| jumıs = The Next Web| sáne = 2013-jıl 23-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180906195528/https://thenextweb.com/google/2013/05/23/google-adds-google-drive-files-and-calendar-events-to-gmails-search-for-us-users/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 6-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-jıl may ayında Gmail paydalanıwshınıń elektron xatlarınan alınǵan avto-toltırıw boljawların qosıw arqalı izlew funkcionallıǵın jaqsıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;workarounds&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail workarounds for sub-string (partial word) search| url = https://commons.lbl.gov/display/google/Gmail+workarounds+for+sub-string+%28partial+word%29+search| jumıs = Confluence| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = dead| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170117110725/https://commons.lbl.gov/display/google/Gmail+workarounds+for+sub-string+%28partial+word%29+search| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 17-yanvar }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmaildıń izlew funkciyası sóz bóleklerin izlewdi (sonday-aq 'ishki qatardı izlew' yamasa sózdiń bir bólegin izlew dep te ataladı) qollap-quwatlamaydı. Bul máseleniń aylanıp ótiw usılları bar&lt;ref name=&quot;workarounds&quot; /&gt;.

=== Tillerdi qollap-quwatlaw ===

[[Fayl:Gmail inbox in Japanese.png|thumb|right|Gmail bir neshe tillerdi, sonıń ishinde usı jerde kórsetilgen yapon interfeysin de qollap-quwatlaydı. ]]

2015-jıldıń mart ayına kelip, Gmail interfeysi 72 tildi qollap-quwatladı, sonıń ishinde: arab, bask, bolgar, katalan, qıtay (ápiwayılastırılǵan), qıtay (dástúrli), xorvat, chex, dat, golland, inglis (Ullı Britaniya), inglis (AQSH), eston, fin, francuz, nemis, grek, gudjarati, ivrit, xindi, venger, island, indoneziya, italyan, yapon, kannada, koreys, latısh, litva, malay, malayalam, maratxi, norveg (bokmol), odiya, parsı, polyak, pandjabi, portugal (Braziliya), portugal (Portugaliya), rumın, rus, serb, singal, slovak, sloven, ispan, shved, tagal (filippin), tamil, telugu, tay, túrkiya, ukrain, urdu, vetnam, uels hám zulu tilleri bar&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Change your Gmail language settings| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/17091?| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180527181030/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/17091| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Tillerdi kirgiziw usılları ====

2012-jıldıń oktyabr ayında Google Gmailge 100-den aslam virtual klaviatura, transliteraciya hám kirgiziw usılı redaktorların qostı, bul paydalanıwshılarǵa hár qıylı tiller ushın hár túrli kirgiziw usılların qollanıwǵa imkaniyat beredi, maqset — paydalanıwshılarǵa «klaviaturańızdıń tili menen sheklenbegen» tillerde jazıwǵa járdem beriw&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = C. Andrew| familiya = Warren| bet = Communicate more easily across languages in Gmail| url = https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/communicate-more-easily-across/| jumıs = The Keyword| sáne = 2012-jıl 9-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185925/https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/communicate-more-easily-across/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| bet = Google Brings More Than 100 Virtual Keyboards, Transliterations And IMEs To Gmail| url = https://techcrunch.com/2012/10/09/google-brings-more-than-100-virtual-keyboards-transliterations-and-imes-to-gmail/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2012-jıl 9-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064215/https://techcrunch.com/2012/10/09/google-brings-more-than-100-virtual-keyboards-transliterations-and-imes-to-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2013-jıldıń oktyabr ayında Google Gmailge qoljazba kirgiziwdi qollap-quwatlaw funkciyasın qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Xiangye| familiya = Xiao| bet = Handwriting input comes to Gmail and Google Docs| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/10/handwriting-input-comes-to-gmail-and.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 22-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170209175300/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/10/handwriting-input-comes-to-gmail-and.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2014-jıldıń avgust ayında Gmail akcent belgileri hám latın álipbesinen tısqarı háripleri bar mánzillerden xatlardı jiberiwge hám qabıllawǵa imkaniyat beretuǵın birinshi iri elektron pochta provayderi boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Pedro Chaparro| familiya = Monferrer| bet = A first step toward more global email| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/08/a-first-step-toward-more-global-email.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2014-jıl 5-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064844/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/08/a-first-step-toward-more-global-email.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |first=Dino |last=Grandoni |title=Google To Recognize Emails That Use Special Characters |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/05/gmail-languages-spanish-chinese_n_5651797.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |date=August 5, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108025553/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/05/gmail-languages-spanish-chinese_n_5651797.html |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Platformalar ==

=== Veb-brauzerler ===

Zamanagóy AJAX versiyası Google Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge hám Safari veb-brauzerleriniń házirgi hám aldınǵı tiykarǵı relizlerinde turaqlı túrde rásmiy túrde qollap-quwatlanadı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Venkat| familiya = Panchapakesan| bet = Our plans to support modern browsers across Google Apps| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 1-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161002043026/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 2-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Supported browsers| url = https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557| jumıs = Chat Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = dead| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170319200008/https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 19-mart }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Supported browsers| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6557| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 24-sentyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmaildiń «tiykarǵı HTML» versiyası derlik barlıq brauzerlerde isleydi. Gmaildiń bul versiyası 2024-jıldıń yanvar ayınan baslap toqtatıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Use the latest version of Gmail in your browser| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/15049| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 24-sentyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2011-jıldıń avgust ayında Google oflayn rejiminde xızmetke kiriwdi támiyinleytuǵın HTML5 tiykarındaǵı qosımsha — Gmail Offlinedı usındı. Gmail Offline Google Chrome brauzerinde isleydi hám onı Chrome Web Store dúkanınan júklep alıwǵa boladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Benoît| familiya = Boursetty| bet = Using Gmail, Calendar and Docs without an Internet connection| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 31-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161114002643/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 14-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Erez| familiya = Zukerman| bet = Review: Give Gmail an extreme makeover with Gmail Offline| url = https://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html| jumıs = [[PC World]]| baspaxana = [[International Data Group]]| sáne = 2013-jıl 10-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170507155631/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 7-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = MG| familiya = Siegler| bet = Coming This Summer: Fully Offline Gmail, Google Calendar, And Google Docs| url = https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2011-jıl 11-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064419/https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

iOS hám Android ushın arnawlı qosımshalardan tısqarı, paydalanıwshılar mobil qurılmadaǵı veb-brauzer arqalı da Gmailge kire aladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Rob| familiya = Kroeger| bet = A new mobile Gmail experience for iPhone and Android| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/04/new-mobile-gmail-experience-for-iphone.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2009-jıl 7-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064229/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/04/new-mobile-gmail-experience-for-iphone.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Mobil Gmail ===

Gmail iOS qurılmaları ([[iPhone]], [[iPad]] hám [[iPod Touch]] qosqanda)&lt;ref name=&quot;Gmail on iOS&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail - Email by Google on the iOS App Store| url = https://apps.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google/id422689480| jumıs = [[iTunes]]| baspaxana = [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003423/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám [[Android]] qurılmaları ushın&lt;ref name=&quot;Gmail on Android&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail on the Google Play Store| url = https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm| jumıs = [[Google Play]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161125053704/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 25-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; óziniń nativ qosımshalarına iye.

2014-jıldıń noyabr ayında Google Android platformasındaǵı Gmail qosımshasına POP yamasa IMAP arqalı Gmail emes adreslerden (mısalı, Yahoo! Mail hám Outlook.com) xat jiberiw hám qabıllaw imkaniyatın qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Matthew| familiya = Izatt| bet = A more modern Gmail app for Android| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2014-jıl 3-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003226/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2016-jıldıń noyabr ayında Google iOS platforması ushın Gmail qosımshasın qayta dizaynladı, bul «shama menen tórt jıl» ishindegi birinshi tolıq vizual ózgeris boldı. Jańalanıw reńlerdi kóbirek qollanıwdı, jıllıraq ótiwlerdi hám bir qatar «júdá talap etilgen» funkciyalardı, sonıń ishinde Jiberiwdi biykarlaw, nátiyjelerdi hám orfografiyalıq usınıslardı dárhal kórsetetuǵın tezirek izlew, hám Arxivlew/Óshiriw ushın sıypaw funkciyaların qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Matthew| familiya = Izatt| bet = Gmail and Google Calendar get a whole lot better on iOS| url = https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/| jumıs = The Keyword Google Blog| sáne = 2016-jıl 7-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161119140727/https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 19-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Chris| familiya = Welch| bet = Google just redesigned Gmail for iPhone and made it way faster| url = https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2016-jıl 7-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194639/http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-jıldıń may ayında Google Android ushın Gmaildi fishing hújimlerinen qorǵaw funkciyası menen jańaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Richard| familiya = Lawler| bet = Now the Android Gmail app keeps an eye out for phishing links| url = https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/| jumıs = [[Engadget]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 4-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170504061544/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 4-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;zdnet-phishing&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Liam| familiya = Tung| bet = Google gives Android Gmail users new shady link warnings amid fake Docs attack| url = https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/| jumıs = [[ZDNet]]| baspaxana = [[CBS Interactive]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 4-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203642/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 27-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tc-phishing&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sarah| familiya = Perez| bet = Google adds phishing protection to Gmail on Android| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 4-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170504181503/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 4-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Media-basılımlar jańa qorǵawdıń sol kúni Gmail hám Googledıń Docs hújjet xızmetiniń birlespesine qarsı keń tarqalǵan fishing hújimi ortasında járiyalanǵanın atap ótti&lt;ref name=&quot;zdnet-phishing&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tc-phishing&quot; /&gt;.

May ayınıń sońında, Google Android hám iOStaǵı Gmailge «Aqıllı juwap» funkciyası qosılǵanın járiyaladı. «Aqıllı juwap» — dáslebinde Googledıń Inbox by Gmail xızmeti ushın iske túsirilgen funkciya bolıp, ol xabardı informaciya ushın skanerleydi hám paydalanıwshı qálewi boyınsha dúzetip, jibere alatuǵın úsh juwaptı usınıw ushın mashinalıq intellektti qollanadı. Bul funkciya iske túsirilgende tek inglis tilinde sheklengen bolıp, keyinirek ispan tili, sonnan keyin basqa tiller de qosıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = James| familiya = Vincent| bet = Smart Reply is coming to Gmail for Android and iOS| url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/17/15651712/google-smart-reply-feature-gmail-android-iphone-io-2017| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 17-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170517190806/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/17/15651712/google-smart-reply-feature-gmail-android-iphone-io-2017| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 17-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Nathan| familiya = Ingraham| bet = Google's impersonal-but-handy Smart Replies come to the Gmail app| url = https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-smart-replies-gmail-app/| jumıs = [[Engadget]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 17-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170517193238/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-smart-replies-gmail-app/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 17-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmail toparınıń jáne bir qosımshası — Inbox by Gmail da iOS&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Inbox by Gmail on the iOS App Store| url = https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/inbox-by-gmail/id905060486| jumıs = [[iTunes]]| baspaxana = [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126004317/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/inbox-by-gmail/id905060486| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám Android&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Inbox by Gmail on the Google Play Store| url = https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.inbox| jumıs = [[Google Play]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161212185526/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.inbox| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 12-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; qurılmaları ushın qoljetimli boldı. Ol 2019-jıldıń aprel ayında toqtatıldı.

POP yamasa IMAP protokolların qollanıp, Gmailge kiriw ushın úshinshi tárep baǵdarlamaların da paydalanıwǵa boladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Read Gmail messages on other email clients using POP| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828| jumıs = Gmail Support| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126001419/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-jılı Google Android hám [[IOS|iOStaǵı]] mobil qosımshaları ushın qarańǵı rejimdi iske qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://thenextweb.com/apps/2019/10/10/google-maps-gmail-dark-mode/| bet = Google is rolling out dark mode for Gmail and Maps| familiya = Mix| sáne = 2019-jıl 10-oktyabr | jumıs = The Next Web| til = en-us| qaralǵan sáne = 2019-jıl 10-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20191010125453/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2019/10/10/google-maps-gmail-dark-mode/| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 10-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Inbox by Gmail ==
'''2014-jıldıń oktyabr ayında''' Google tek mirátnama arqalı kiriwge bolatuǵın Inbox by Gmaildi usındı. Gmail toparı tárepinen islep shıǵılǵan, biraq «pútkilley basqa túrdegi kiriw xatlar qutısı» retinde xızmet etetuǵın bul servis paydalanıwshılarǵa belsendi elektron pochtanıń qıyınshılıqların sheshiwge járdem beriw ushın jaratılǵan. Tosıqlar, xabarlar ishinde kómilip qalǵan áhmiyetli informaciyanı tabıwdaǵı qıyınshılıqlar hám burınǵıdan da kóp xat alıw sıyaqlı mashqalalardı atap ótip, Inbox by Gmaildiń Gmailden bir neshe áhmiyetli ayırmashılıqları bar, sonıń ishinde bir temadaǵı elektron xatlardı avtomat túrde bir jerge jıynaytuǵın toplamlar, xabarlardaǵı tiykarǵı informaciyanı kórsetetuǵın belgilewler, hám paydalanıwshıǵa kiriw xatların tiyisli waqıtlarda basqarıwǵa járdem beretuǵın esletpeler, járdemshiler  hám keyinge qaldırıw funkciyaları bar&lt;ref name=&quot;Inbox by Gmail&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sundar| familiya = Pichai| bet = An inbox that works for you| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/10/an-inbox-that-works-for-you.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2014-jıl 22-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161024152246/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/10/an-inbox-that-works-for-you.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 24-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dieter| familiya = Bohn| bet = Inbox is a total reinvention of email from Google| url = https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/22/7039391/google-inbox| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 22-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160905194523/http://www.theverge.com/2014/10/22/7039391/google-inbox| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 5-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Darrell| familiya = Etherington| bet = Google's Inbox is A New Email App From The Gmail Team Designed Not To Be Gmail| url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/22/google-inbox/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 22-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170209182143/https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/22/google-inbox/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Inbox by Gmail 2015-jıldıń may ayında jámiyetshilikke usınıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Alex| familiya = Gawley| bet = Thanks to you, Inbox by Gmail is now open to everyone| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2015/05/thanks-to-you-inbox-by-gmail-is-now.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2015-jıl 28-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170106222848/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2015/05/thanks-to-you-inbox-by-gmail-is-now.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 6-yanvar | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-jıldıń sentyabr ayında Google bul xızmetti 2019-jıldıń mart ayınıń aqırında toqtatatuǵının, onıń tiykarǵı funkciyalarınıń kópshiligi standart Gmail xızmetine kirgizilgenin járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/inbox-signing-find-your-favorite-features-new-gmail/| bet = Inbox is signing off. Find your favorite features in the new Gmail| last1 = Izatt| first1 = Matthew| jumıs = The Keyword| sáne = 2018-jıl 12-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 12-sentyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180912195912/https://www.blog.google/products/gmail/inbox-signing-find-your-favorite-features-new-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 12-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Xızmet 2019-jıldıń 2-aprelinde toqtatıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://9to5google.com/2019/03/18/inbox-by-gmail-shutdown-date/| bet = Inbox by Gmail officially shuts down on April 2nd, 2019| familiya = Schoon| at = Ben| sáne = 2019-jıl 19-mart | jumıs = [[9to5Google]]| til = en-US| qaralǵan sáne = 2019-jıl 3-aprel | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190320153239/https://9to5google.com/2019/03/18/inbox-by-gmail-shutdown-date/| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 20-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Google ónimleri menen integraciya ==

2010-jıldıń avgust ayında Google Gmaildiń Google Chat interfeysi ishinde birlestirilgen telefon xızmetin usınatuǵın plagindi shıǵardı. Dáslebinde bul funkciyanıń rásmiy ataması joq edi, Google onı «Google Voice in Gmail chat» hám «Call Phones in Gmail» dep atadı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Michael |last=Calore |title=Gmail Gets Dialed Up a Notch With New Calling Feature |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/08/gmail-gets-dialed-up-a-notch-with-new-calling-feature/ |magazine=Wired |date=August 25, 2010 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222101734/https://www.wired.com/2010/08/gmail-gets-dialed-up-a-notch-with-new-calling-feature/ |archive-date=December 22, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Peter| familiya = Nowak| bet = Google launches free voice calls from Gmail| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-launches-free-voice-calls-from-gmail-1.874927| baspaxana = [[CBC News]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 25-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170209175312/http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-launches-free-voice-calls-from-gmail-1.874927| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;1 million calls&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Anjali| familiya = Mullany| bet = Google announces via Twitter: 1,000,000 Gmail calls in 24 Hours| url = https://www.nydailynews.com/news/google-announces-twitter-1-000-000-gmail-calls-24-hours-article-1.202962| jumıs = [[New York Daily News]]| baspaxana = [[Mortimer Zuckerman]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 27-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027232014/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/google-announces-twitter-1-000-000-gmail-calls-24-hours-article-1.202962| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Xızmet 24 saat ishinde bir millionnan aslam qońırawdı dizimge aldı&lt;ref name=&quot;1 million calls&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Stephen| familiya = Shankland| bet = Google: 1 million Gmail calls on first day| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/08/26/google.gmail.phone.calls/index.html| jumıs = [[CNN]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 26-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160102020442/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/08/26/google.gmail.phone.calls/index.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 2-yanvar | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıldıń mart ayında Google Voice toqtatılıp, onıń ornına Googledıń basqa bir kommunikaciya platforması — Google Hangoutstıń funkciyaları menen almastırıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Seth| familiya = Weintraub| bet = Google plans to kill Google Voice in coming months, integrate features into Hangouts| url = https://9to5google.com/2014/03/18/google-plans-kill-google-voice-in-months-integrate-features-into-hangouts/| jumıs = [[9to5Google]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 18-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064946/https://9to5google.com/2014/03/18/google-plans-kill-google-voice-in-months-integrate-features-into-hangouts/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Brandon| familiya = Russell| bet = Google Planning To Discontinue Google Voice In Favor of Hangouts| url = https://www.technobuffalo.com/2014/03/18/google-planning-to-discontinue-google-voice-in-favor-of-hangouts/| jumıs = TechnoBuffalo| sáne = 2014-jıl 18-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105222314/https://www.technobuffalo.com/2014/03/18/google-planning-to-discontinue-google-voice-in-favor-of-hangouts/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 5-noyabr | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2010-jıldıń 9-fevralında Google óziniń jańa sociallıq tarmaq quralı — Google Buzzdı iske qostı. Ol Gmail menen integraciyalanıp, paydalanıwshılarǵa siltemeler hám media, sonday-aq status jańalanıwların bólisiwge imkaniyat berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Jessica| familiya = Guynn| bet = Google aims to take on Facebook with new social feature called 'Buzz'| url = https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2010/02/google-facebook-social-networking.html| jumıs = [[Los Angeles Times]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 9-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190005/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2010/02/google-facebook-social-networking.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Google Buzz 2011-jıldıń oktyabr ayında toqtatılıp, onıń ornına Googledıń sol waqıttaǵı jańa sociallıq tarmaq platforması — Google+tegi jańa funkciyalar menen almastırıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Tom| familiya = Cheredar| bet = Google says Google+ integration for Gmail is coming; users sound off| url = https://venturebeat.com/2011/07/11/google-plus-gmail-integration/| jumıs = [[VentureBeat]]| sáne = 2011-jıl 11-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126005328/http://venturebeat.com/2011/07/11/google-plus-gmail-integration/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Bradley| familiya = Horowitz| bet = A fall sweep| url = https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/fall-sweep.html| jumıs = Official Google Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 14-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181021074737/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/10/fall-sweep.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 21-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmail was integrated with Google+ in December 2011, as part of an effort to have all Google information across one Google account, with a centralized Google+ user profile&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Mark| familiya = Striebeck| bet = Gmail and Contacts get better with Google+| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/12/gmail-and-contacts-get-better-with.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 8-dekabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170209175310/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/12/gmail-and-contacts-get-better-with.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul qádemge qarsılıqlar sebepli Google artqa sheginip, 2015-jıldıń iyul ayınan baslap jámiyetshilikke kórinetuǵın profili bolmaǵan, tek jeke Google akkauntın saqlap, Google+ paydalanıwshı akkauntı talabın alıp tasladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Bradley| familiya = Horowitz| bet = Everything in its right place| url = https://www.blog.google/products/google-plus/everything-in-its-right-place/| jumıs = The Keyword| sáne = 2015-jıl 27-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412190540/https://www.blog.google/products/google-plus/everything-in-its-right-place/| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 12-aprel | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2013-jıldıń may ayında Google [[Google Wallet]] hám Gmail arasındaǵı integraciyanı járiyaladı, bul Gmail paydalanıwshılarına elektron xatqa qosımsha sıpatında aqsha jiberiwge imkaniyat beretuǵın edi. Jiberiwshi Gmail akkauntın qollanıwı kerek bolsa da, qabıllap alıwshınıń Gmail mánzilin qollanıwı shárt emes&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Travis| familiya = Green| bet = Send money to friends with Gmail and Google Wallet| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/send-money-to-friends-with-gmail-and.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 15-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161127022103/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/05/send-money-to-friends-with-gmail-and.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 27-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Zach| familiya = Honig| bet = Google Wallet will soon let you send payments as a Gmail attachment| url = https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-wallet-gmail/| jumıs = [[Engadget]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2013-jıl 15-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161127022039/https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/15/google-wallet-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 27-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul funkciya ushın tranzakciya tólemleri joq, biraq jiberiletuǵın aqsha muǵdarında sheklewler bar&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Send money or pay a request| url = https://support.google.com/pay/answer/7643913| jumıs = Google Wallet Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dáslebinde tek veb-versiyada qoljetimli bolǵan bul funkciya 2017-jıldıń mart ayında Amerika Qurama Shtatlarında jasaytuǵın adamlar ushın Android qosımshasına da keńeytildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Chris| familiya = Welch| bet = Gmail for Android now lets you send people money right in the app| url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/14/14922408/gmail-android-send-money-payment-app-update| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 14-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170314181446/http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/14/14922408/gmail-android-send-money-payment-app-update| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 14-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Napier| familiya = Lopez| bet = Google now lets you send money via Gmail on Android| url = https://thenextweb.com/google/2017/03/14/google-now-lets-send-money-via-gmail-android/| jumıs = The Next Web| sáne = 2017-jıl 14-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085625/https://thenextweb.com/google/2017/03/14/google-now-lets-send-money-via-gmail-android/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 15-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2016-jıldıń sentyabr ayında Google paydalanıwshınıń Gmail xabarlarındaǵı informaciyaǵa tiykarlanıp, sayaxat kartaların avtomat túrde jaratatuǵın Google Trips qosımshasın shıǵardı. Sayaxat kartasında samolyot biletleri hám avtomobildi ijaraǵa alıw sıyaqlı marshrut detalları boladı hám ornalasqan jerine, waqtına hám qızıǵıwshılıqlarına qaray háreketlerdi, awqat hám ishimliklerdi, hám de itibarǵa ılayıq orınlardı usınadı. Qosımshanıń oflayn funkciyası da bar&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Stefan| familiya = Frank| bet = See more, plan less – try Google Trips| url = https://blog.google/topics/travel/see-more-plan-less-try-google-trips/| jumıs = The Keyword Google Blog| sáne = 2016-jıl 19-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161206072414/https://blog.google/topics/travel/see-more-plan-less-try-google-trips/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 6-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Casey| familiya = Newton| bet = Google Trips is a killer travel app for the modern tourist| url = https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/19/12943054/google-trips-travel-app-android-ios| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2016-jıl 19-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161130035704/http://www.theverge.com/2016/9/19/12943054/google-trips-travel-app-android-ios| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 30-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2017-jıldıń aprel ayında Google Trips bir neshe áhmiyetli funkciyalardı qosqan jańalanıwdı aldı. Qosımsha endi avtobus hám poezd biletleri ushın da Gmaildi skanerleydi hám paydalanıwshılarǵa sayaxat bronların qoldan kirgiziwge imkaniyat beredi. Paydalanıwshılar sayaxat detalların basqa paydalanıwshılardıń elektron pochtasına jibere aladı, hám eger qabıllap alıwshıda da Google Trips bolsa, informaciya olardıń qosımshalarında da avtomat túrde qoljetimli boladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sarah| familiya = Perez| bet = Personalized travel planner Google Trips gets better at handling your reservations| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/26/personalized-travel-planner-google-trips-gets-better-at-handling-your-reservations/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 26-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170427023331/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/26/personalized-travel-planner-google-trips-gets-better-at-handling-your-reservations/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 27-aprel | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Jacob| familiya = Kastrenakes| bet = Google's Trips app is becoming an even better travel companion| url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/26/15437334/google-trips-bus-train-reservation-tracking-sharing| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 26-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170426230956/http://www.theverge.com/2017/4/26/15437334/google-trips-bus-train-reservation-tracking-sharing| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 26-aprel | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Qáwipsizlik ==

=== Tariyxı ===

Google iske túsken kúnnen baslap qáwipsiz HTTPS'ti qollap-quwatlap kelmekte. Dáslebinde bul tek kiriw betinde standart bolǵan, onıń sebebin Google injeneri Ariel Raydaut HTTPS'tiń «pochtańızdı ásteletiwi» dep túsindirgen. Degen menen, paydalanıwshılar sistemaǵa kirgennen keyin kiriw xatlar qutısında qáwipsiz HTTPS rejimine qoldan óte alatuǵın edi. 2008-jıldıń iyul ayında Google sazlawlar menyusına ajıratıp-qosqısh qosıp, qáwipsiz rejimdi qoldan isletiwdi ápiwayılastırdı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Ariel| familiya = Rideout| bet = Making security easier| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/07/making-security-easier.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2008-jıl 24-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064305/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/07/making-security-easier.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2007-jılı Google hújim etiwshilerge Gmail baylanıs dizimlerinen informaciya jıynawǵa imkaniyat beretuǵın saytlar aralıq skripting qáwipsizlik mashqalasın dúzetti&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Jeremy| familiya = Kirk| bet = Google closes Gmail cross-site scripting vulnerability| url = https://www.infoworld.com/article/2659825/security/google-closes-gmail-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability.html| jumıs = [[InfoWorld]]| baspaxana = [[International Data Group]]| sáne = 2007-jıl 2-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185809/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2659825/security/google-closes-gmail-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2010-jıldıń yanvar ayında Google barlıq paydalanıwshılar ushın standart sıpatında HTTPS'ti engize basladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sam| familiya = Schillace| bet = Default https access for Gmail| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2010/01/default-https-access-for-gmail.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2010-jıl 12-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003352/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2010/01/default-https-access-for-gmail.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-jıldıń iyun ayında paydalanıwshılardı mámleket tárepinen qollap-quwatlanatuǵın hújimlerden qorǵaw ushın jańa qáwipsizlik funkciyası engizildi. Bettiń joqarǵı jaǵında paydalanıwshılardı akkauntqa ruqsatsız kiriw háreketi haqqında eskertetuǵın banner payda boladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Eric| familiya = Grosse| bet = Security warnings for suspected state-sponsored attacks| url = https://security.googleblog.com/2012/06/security-warnings-for-suspected-state.html| jumıs = Google Security Blog| sáne = 2012-jıl 5-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161208155921/https://security.googleblog.com/2012/06/security-warnings-for-suspected-state.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 8-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google to warn users of 'state-sponsored attacks'| url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-to-warn-users-of-state-sponsored-attacks-1.1164945| baspaxana = [[CBC News]]| sáne = 2012-jıl 6-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161231165126/http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/google-to-warn-users-of-state-sponsored-attacks-1.1164945| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 31-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2014-jıldıń mart ayında Google barlıq Gmail xatların jiberiw hám qabıllaw ushın shifrlanǵan HTTPS baylanısı qollanılatuǵının hám «siz jibergen yamasa alǵan hárbir elektron xat — olardıń 100% — kompaniya sistemaları arqalı ishki háreketleniw waqtında shifrlanatuǵının» járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Nicolas| familiya = Lidzborski| bet = Staying at the forefront of email security and reliability: HTTPS-only and 99.978% availability| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/03/staying-at-forefront-of-email-security.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2014-jıl 20-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161202053813/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/03/staying-at-forefront-of-email-security.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 2-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ilajı bolǵan jaǵdayda, Gmail jiberilgen hám alınǵan elektron xatlardı avtomat túrde shifrlaw ushın transport qatlamı qáwipsizligin (TLS) qollanadı. Veb-saytta hám Android qurılmalarında paydalanıwshılar xabardıń jabıq yamasa ashıq qızıl qulpı bar-joqlıǵın tekseriw arqalı onıń shifrlanǵanın yaki shifrlanbaǵanın bile aladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Check the security of your emails| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7039474| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126004248/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7039474| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmail elektron xat qosımshalarındaǵı viruslardı anıqlaw ushın barlıq kiris hám shıǵıs elektron xatların avtomat túrde skanerleydi. Qáwipsizlik sebeplerine baylanıslı, ayırım fayl túrlerin, sonıń ishinde orınlanatuǵın fayllardı da elektron xatlar arqalı jiberiwge ruqsat etilmeydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = File types blocked in Gmail| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6590| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003507/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6590| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-jıldıń may ayınıń aqırında Google fishing hám spam xatların anıqlaw ushın [[mashinalıq oqıtıw]] texnologiyasın qollanǵanın, bul 99,9% anıqlaw dálligine iye ekenin járiyaladı. Kompaniya sonday-aq, Gmail ayırım xabarlardı, yaǵnıy barlıq xabarlardıń shama menen 0,05%-in, anaǵurlım tolıq analizlew hám óz algoritmlerin jaqsılaw ushın maǵlıwmatlardı toplaw maqsetinde tańlap, keshiktiretuǵının málimledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| bet = Google says its machine learning tech now blocks 99.9% of Gmail spam and phishing messages| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/31/google-says-its-machine-learning-tech-now-blocks-99-9-of-gmail-spam-and-phishing-messages/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 31-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170531203533/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/31/google-says-its-machine-learning-tech-now-blocks-99-9-of-gmail-spam-and-phishing-messages/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 31-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Mallory| familiya = Locklear| bet = Google beefs up Gmail security to fight phishing attempts| url = https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/31/google-gmail-security-fight-phishing/| jumıs = [[Engadget]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 31-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170531231854/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/31/google-gmail-security-fight-phishing/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 31-may | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2020-jıldıń noyabr ayında Google rásmiy Gmail klientlerinde basılǵan siltemelerdi Googleǵa qayta baǵdarlaw arqalı basıw waqtındaǵı siltemeni qorǵaw funkciyasın qosa basladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google Workspace security updates—November 2020| url = https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-workspace-security-updates-november-2020| qaralǵan sáne = 2022-jıl 14-sentyabr | jumıs = Google Cloud Blog| til = en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Tranzittegi úshinshi tárep shifrlawı ===

[[Fayl:Gmail-transport-encryption.png|thumb|alt=Gmail Transport Encryption by Country|Mámleketler boyınsha Gmail transport shifrlawı]]

Googledıń ashıq-aydınlıq esabatındaǵı «Qáwipsiz elektron pochta» bóliminde Gmail hám úshinshi tárep elektron pochta provayderleri arasında tranzit waqtında shifrlanǵan elektron xatlardıń procenti haqqında informaciya berilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Email encryption in transit| url = https://transparencyreport.google.com/safer-email/overview| jumıs = Google Transparency Report| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181031035112/https://transparencyreport.google.com/safer-email/overview| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 31-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Eki basqıshlı tekseriw ===

Gmail eki basqıshlı tekseriwdi qollap-quwatlaydı, bul paydalanıwshılar ushın sistemaǵa kiriw waqtında óz akkauntların qorǵawdıń qosımsha ıqtiyarlı ilajı bolıp tabıladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google 2-Step Verification| url = https://www.google.com/landing/2step/| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161125034321/https://www.google.com/landing/2step/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 25-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bul funkciya iske qosılǵannan keyin, paydalanıwshılar jańa qurılmada sistemaǵa kirgende óz atı hám parolin kirgizgennen soń, ekinshi bir usıl menen óz tulǵasın tastıyıqlawı kerek. Keń tarqalǵan usıllarǵa paydalanıwshınıń mobil telefonına SMS arqalı jiberilgen kodtı kirgiziw, [[Google Authenticator]] smartfon qosımshasın qollanıp kodtı kirgiziw, Android/iOS qurılmasındaǵı sorawǵa juwap beriw&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/7026266?hl=en&amp;co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid| bet = Sign in with Google Prompts| qaralǵan sáne = 2021-jıl 30-dekabr }}&lt;/ref&gt; yamasa kompyuterdiń USB portına fizikalıq qáwipsizlik giltin salıw kiredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google 2-Step Verification| url = https://www.google.com/landing/2step/features.html| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161204144350/http://www.google.com/landing/2step/features.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 4-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Eki basqıshlı tekseriw ushın qáwipsizlik giltin qollanıw imkaniyatı 2014-jıldıń oktyabr ayında qosılǵan&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Nishit| familiya = Shah| bet = Strengthening 2-Step Verification with Security Key| url = https://security.googleblog.com/2014/10/strengthening-2-step-verification-with.html| jumıs = Google Security Blog| sáne = 2014-jıl 21-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161215033307/https://security.googleblog.com/2014/10/strengthening-2-step-verification-with.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 15-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Adam| familiya = Turner| bet = Google security keys may offer extra layer of online protection| url = https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/consumer-security/google-security-keys-may-offer-extra-layer-of-online-protection-20141029-11dmca| jumıs = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]| baspaxana = [[Fairfax Media]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 5-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161026083520/http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/consumer-security/google-security-keys-may-offer-extra-layer-of-online-protection-20141029-11dmca| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 24 saatlıq bloklawlar ===

Eger algoritm Google «siziń akkauntıńız buzılǵan bolıwı múmkin ekenligin kórsetetuǵın normal emes qollanıwdı» anıqlasa, akkaunt anıqlanǵan hárekettiń túrine baylanıslı bir minuttan 24 saatqa shekemgi múddetke avtomat túrde bloklanıwı múmkin. Bloklawdıń keltirilgen sebeplerine mınalar kiredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://support.google.com/accounts/troubleshooter/2402620| bet = Can't sign in to your Google Account| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | jumıs = Google Account Help| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181007110402/https://support.google.com/accounts/troubleshooter/2402620| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 7-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
* POP/IMAP klienti arqalı qısqa waqıt ishinde kóp muǵdarda pochtanı qabıllaw, óshiriw yamasa júklep alıw.
* Jetkerip berilmegen kóp sandaǵı xabarlardı jiberiw.
* Akkauntqa avtomat túrde kiretuǵın programmalıq támiynattı qollanıw.
* Gmaildiń bir neshe danasın ashıq qaldırıw.

=== Balalar pornografiyasına qarsı siyasat ===
Google dúnya júzindegi qıyanetke ushırap atırǵan balalardı tabıw ushın Joǵalǵan hám paydalanılǵan balalar milliy orayı (NCMEC) menen birgelikte Gmail serverleri arqalı balalar pornografiyasına qarsı gúresedi. NCMEC penen birge islesip, Google balalar pornografiyası súwretleriniń maǵlıwmatlar bazasın jaratadı. Súwretlerdiń hárbirine xesh dep atalatuǵın unikal sanlı nomer beriledi. Sońınan Google sol unikal xeshlerdi izlep, Gmaildi skanerleydi. Gúmanlı súwretler tabılǵanda, Google bul waqıya haqqında tiyisli milliy uyımlarǵa xabar beredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sarah| familiya = Perez| bet = Why The Gmail Scan That Led To A Man's Arrest For Child Porn Was Not A Privacy Violation| url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/08/06/why-the-gmail-scan-that-led-to-a-mans-arrest-for-child-porn-was-not-a-privacy-violation/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 6-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323052900/https://techcrunch.com/2014/08/06/why-the-gmail-scan-that-led-to-a-mans-arrest-for-child-porn-was-not-a-privacy-violation/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tariyxı ==
[[Fayl:Gmail Icon (2013-2020).svg|thumb|2020-jılǵa shekem qollanılǵan Gmail logotibi]]
Gmail ideyasın Pol Buxayt jámiyetshilikke járiyalanıwınan bir neshe jıl aldın islep shıqqan. Joybardıń kod ataması «Caribou» bolǵan. Dáslepki islep shıǵıw waqtında bul joybar Googledıń óz injenerleriniń kópshiliginen sır saqlanǵan. Joybar jetiliskennen keyin bul jaǵday ózgerdi hám 2004-jıldıń basına kelip, xızmetkerlerdiń kópshiligi onı kompaniyanıń ishki elektron pochta sistemasına kiriw ushın qollanıp atırǵan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |first=Harry |last=McCracken |title=How Gmail Happened: The Inside Story of Its Launch 10 Years Ago |url=https://time.com/43263/gmail-10th-anniversary/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]] |date=April 1, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122092230/http://time.com/43263/gmail-10th-anniversary/ |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmaildi Google kópshilikke 2004-jıldıń 1-aprelinde sheklengen beta-reliz sıpatında járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google Gets the Message, Launches Gmail| url = https://googlepress.blogspot.com/2004/04/google-gets-message-launches-gmail.html| jumıs = Google News from Google| sáne = 2004-jıl 1-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181110104736/http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2004/04/google-gets-message-launches-gmail.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 10-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2006-jıldıń noyabr ayında Google mobil telefonlar ushın Gmaildiń Java tiykarındaǵı qosımshasın usına basladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Ed| familiya = Oswald| bet = Google Offers Java-based Mobile Gmail| url = https://betanews.com/2006/11/02/google-offers-java-based-mobile-gmail/| jumıs = BetaNews| sáne = 2006-jıl 2-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105215650/https://betanews.com/2006/11/02/google-offers-java-based-mobile-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 5-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2007-jıldıń oktyabr ayında Google Gmail qollanatuǵın kodtıń bólimlerin qayta jazıw procesin basladı, bul xızmetti tezirek etiwge hám arnawlı klaviatura kombinaciyaları, belgili xabarlar menen elektron pochta izlewlerin belgilep qoyıw sıyaqlı jańa funkciyalardı qosıwǵa imkaniyat berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dan| familiya = Pupius| bet = Code changes to prepare Gmail for the future| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2007/10/code-changes-to-prepare-gmail-for.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2007-jıl 29-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003417/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2007/10/code-changes-to-prepare-gmail-for.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sonday-aq, Gmail 2007-jıldıń oktyabr ayında IMAP qollap-quwatlawın qostı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = K.C.| familiya = Jones| bet = Gmail Now Has IMAP Support| url = https://www.informationweek.com/gmail-now-has-imap-support/d/d-id/1060707| jumıs = [[InformationWeek]]| baspaxana = [[UBM Tech]]| sáne = 2007-jıl 24-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190140/https://www.informationweek.com/gmail-now-has-imap-support/d/d-id/1060707| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2008-jıldıń yanvar aylarındaǵı jańalanıw Gmaildiń [[JavaScript|JavaScriptti]] qollanıwındaǵı elementlerdi ózgertti hám ayırım paydalanıwshılar qollanıp atırǵan úshinshi tárep skriptiniń islemey qalıwına alıp keldi. Google bul mashqalanı moyınlap, paydalanıwshılarǵa waqıtsha sheshimler menen járdem berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dan| familiya = Pupius| bet = Gmail/Greasemonkey API issue| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/01/gmailgreasemonkey-api-issue.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2008-jıl 29-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161002032357/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2008/01/gmailgreasemonkey-api-issue.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 2-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gmail beta statusınan 2009-jıldıń 7-iyulında shıqtı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Matthew| familiya = Glotzbach| bet = Google Apps is out of beta (yes, really)| url = https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html| jumıs = Official Google Blog| sáne = 2009-jıl 7-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105231918/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/google-apps-is-out-of-beta-yes-really.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 5-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2013-jıldıń dekabr ayına shekem paydalanıwshılar qáwipsizlik ilajı sıpatında elektron xatlardaǵı súwretlerdi kóriw ushın ruqsat beriwi kerek edi. Bul jaǵday 2013-jıldıń dekabr ayında ózgerdi, sebebi Google súwretlerdi qayta islewdiń jaqsılanǵanın atap ótip, paydalanıwshınıń ruqsatısız súwretlerdiń kóriniwine imkaniyat berdi. Endi súwretler baslanǵısh sırtqı xost serverleri arqalı emes, al Googledıń qáwipsiz proksi serverleri arqalı baǵdarlanadı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = John| familiya = Rae-Grant| bet = Images Now Showing| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/12/images-now-showing.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 12-dekabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170117091228/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2013/12/images-now-showing.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 17-yanvar | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. MarketingLand basılımı súwretlerdi qayta islewdegi bul ózgeris elektron pochta marketologlarınıń endigiden bılay qabıllap alıwshınıń IP mánzilin yamasa qanday qurılma qollanıp atırǵanı haqqındaǵı informaciyanı baqlay almaytuǵının bildiretuǵının atap ótti&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google: Gmail Image Change May Improve Open Rate Data, But Will Strip Other User Data| at = Matt| familiya = McGee| url = https://marketingland.com/google-gmail-image-change-may-improve-open-rate-data-but-will-strip-other-user-data-68028| baspaxana = MarketingLand| sáne = 2013-jıl 12-dekabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105230613/https://marketingland.com/google-gmail-image-change-may-improve-open-rate-data-but-will-strip-other-user-data-68028| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 5-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Degen menen, Wired basılımı jańa ózgeris jiberiwshilerge elektron xattıń birinshi ret qashan ashılǵanın baqlawǵa imkaniyat beretuǵının málimledi, sebebi súwretlerdiń dáslepki júkleniwi sistemadan baslanǵısh serverge «keri baylanıs» etiwdi talap etedi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Ryan |last=Tate |title=With the New Gmail, People Will Know When You Open That Message |url=https://www.wired.com/2013/12/gmail-spying-explained/ |magazine=Wired |date=December 12, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127151818/https://www.wired.com/2013/12/gmail-spying-explained/ |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ósiwi ===

2012-jıldıń iyun ayında Google Gmaildiń dúnya júzi boyınsha 425 million belsendi paydalanıwshısı bar ekenin járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Sundar| familiya = Pichai| bet = Chrome &amp; Apps @ Google I/O: Your web, everywhere| url = https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/chrome-apps-google-io-your-web.html| jumıs = Official Google Blog| sáne = 2012-jıl 28-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105232350/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/chrome-apps-google-io-your-web.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 5-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2015-jıldıń may ayında Google Gmaildiń 900 million belsendi paydalanıwshısı bar ekenin, olardıń 75% xızmetti mobil qurılmalarda qollanatuǵının málimledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| bet = Gmail Now Has 900M Active Users, 75% On Mobile| url = https://techcrunch.com/2015/05/28/gmail-now-has-900m-active-users-75-on-mobile/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2015-jıl 28-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126235311/https://techcrunch.com/2015/05/28/gmail-now-has-900m-active-users-75-on-mobile/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 26-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2016-jıldıń fevral ayında Google Gmaildiń 1 milliard belsendi paydalanıwshıdan asqanın járiyaladı&lt;ref name=&quot;1BMonthly&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/01/gmail-now-has-more-than-1b-monthly-active-users/| at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| sáne = 2016-jıl 1-fevral | bet = Gmail Now Has More Than 1B Monthly Active Users| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170204144302/https://techcrunch.com/2016/02/01/gmail-now-has-more-than-1b-monthly-active-users/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 4-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Ross| familiya = Miller| bet = Gmail now has 1 billion monthly active users| url = https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/1/10889492/gmail-1-billion-google-alphabet| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2016-jıl 1-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161220122715/http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/1/10889492/gmail-1-billion-google-alphabet| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 20-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2017-jıldıń iyul ayında Google Gmaildiń 1.2 milliard belsendi paydalanıwshıdan asqanın málimledi&lt;ref name=&quot;users&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | familiya = Smith| at = Craig| bet = 18 Amazing Gmail Facts and Statistics| url = https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/gmail-statistics/| jumıs = expandedramblings.com| baspaxana = DMR| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | sáne = 2014-jıl 23-aprel | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170914025820/https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/gmail-statistics/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 14-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Mathews |first=Lee |title=90% Of Gmail Users Don't Use This Simple Trick To Protect Their Accounts |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/leemathews/2018/01/19/90-of-gmail-users-dont-use-this-simple-trick-to-protect-their-accounts/ |access-date=October 27, 2018 |work=Forbes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030164709/https://www.forbes.com/sites/leemathews/2018/01/19/90-of-gmail-users-dont-use-this-simple-trick-to-protect-their-accounts/ |archive-date=October 30, 2018 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Biznes sektorına keletuǵın bolsaq, Quartz basılımı 2014-jıldıń avgust ayında Amerika Qurama Shtatlarındaǵı úsh tiykarǵı kategoriya (Fortune 50 eń iri kompaniyaları, orta kólemli texnologiyalıq hám media kompaniyalar hám sońǵı Y Combinator inkubator klassınan shıqqan startap kompaniyalar) boyınsha tekserilgen 150 kompaniyanıń arasınan tek bir ǵana Fortune 50 kompaniyası — Googledıń ózi — Gmaildi qollanatuǵının, al orta kólemli kompaniyalardıń 60% hám startap kompaniyalardıń 92% Gmaildi qollanatuǵının xabarladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dan| familiya = Frommer| bet = Google is stealing away Microsoft's future corporate customers| url = http://qz.com/243321/google-is-stealing-away-microsofts-future-corporate-customers/| jumıs = [[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]| baspaxana = [[Atlantic Media]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 1-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161128160147/http://qz.com/243321/google-is-stealing-away-microsofts-future-corporate-customers/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 28-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2014-jıldıń may ayında Gmail [[Google Play]] Storeda Android qurılmalarında bir milliard ornatılıwǵa jetken birinshi qosımsha boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |first=Samuel |last=Gibbs |title=Gmail Android app is first to hit one billion installations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/16/gmail-android-app-one-billion-installations-google-milestone |newspaper=The Guardian |date=May 16, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924235846/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/16/gmail-android-app-one-billion-installations-google-milestone |archive-date=September 24, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Gamil Design kompaniyası hám qáte jazıwlar ===
Gmail iske túsirilgenge shekem, Roli qalasındaǵı (Arqa Karolina) Gamil Design kompaniyasınıń ónim hám grafikalıq dizayn veb-saytı ayına 3,000 kiriwshige iye bolǵan. 2004-jıldıń may ayında Gamil saytına bir neshe márte qáte kirip ketken Google injeneri kompaniya menen baylanısıp, saytta trafiktiń artqanın yaki artpaǵanın soradı. Haqıyqatında da, sayt belsendiligi eki esege artqan edi. Eki jıldan keyin, ayına 600,000 kiriwshi menen, Internet-xızmet provayderi kóbirek tólem alıwdı qáledi, hám Gamil óz saytına mına xabardı jaylastırdı: «Siz bul jerge Gmaildi qáte jazıp kirgen bolıwıńız múmkin. Biz túsinemiz. Tez jazıw biziń eń kúshli tárepimiz emes. Biraq bul jerge jol tapqan ekensiz, kel, bóliseyik.»&lt;ref name=&quot;typo&quot;&gt;{{cite news| author=Ryan Teague Beckwith | title=Typo is Web page's windfall: Traffic looking for e-mail service Gmail winds up at Gamil | magazine = [[News &amp; Observer]] | date=December 16, 2006 | url = http://www.newsobserver.com/102/story/522096.html | url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110225000/http://www.newsobserver.com/102/story/522096.html | archive-date=January 10, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Google Workspace ==
Googledıń bizneske baǵdarlanǵan usınısı Google Workspacetiń (burınǵı G Suite) bir bólimi sıpatında Gmail qosımsha funkciyalar menen birge keledi, sonıń ishinde&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = G Suite by Google Cloud| url = https://gsuite.google.com/products/gmail/| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161219230910/https://gsuite.google.com/products/gmail/| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 19-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
* Klienttiń domen atı menen elektron pochta mánzilleri (@&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.com&lt;/nowiki&gt;)
* Texnikalıq xızmet kórsetiw ushın jobalastırılǵan toqtap turıwlarsız 99.9% kepillikli jumıs waqtı (uptime)&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Venkat| familiya = Panchapakesan| bet = Pure and Proven Cloud: Gmail Availability in 2012| url = https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/04/pure-and-proven-cloud-gmail.html| jumıs = Google Cloud Official Blog| sáne = 2013-jıl 3-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161020110709/https://cloud.googleblog.com/2013/04/pure-and-proven-cloud-gmail.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 20-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tarifke baylanıslı 30 GB yamasa Google Drive penen bólisiletuǵın sheksiz saqlaw ornı
* 24/7 telefon hám elektron pochta arqalı qollap-quwatlaw
* Microsoft Outlook hám basqa elektron pochta provayderleri menen sinxronizaciya úylesimliligi
* Google Workspace Marketplaceten satıp alınǵan úshinshi tárep qosımshaların Gmailge birlestiretuǵın qosımshalardı (add-ons) qollap-quwatlaw&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Thijs van| familiya = As| bet = Bring the power of your apps into Gmail with Add-ons| url = https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/bring-power-of-your-apps-into-gmail_9| sáne = 2017-jıl 9-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dieter| familiya = Bohn| bet = Native Gmail add-ons are coming — but they'll be business focused to start| url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14864106/google-gmail-add-ons-update-third-party-salesforce-enterprise| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 9-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170309231655/http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14864106/google-gmail-add-ons-update-third-party-salesforce-enterprise| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| bet = Google adds add-on support to Gmail| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/09/google-adds-add-on-support-to-gmail/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 9-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170309201110/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/09/google-adds-add-on-support-to-gmail/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 9-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Qabıllaw ==
Gmail veb-baǵdarlamashılar tárepinen [[Ajax (programmalastırıw)|Ajaxtı]] erte qabıllaǵanı ushın atap ótilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Coach K.| familiya = Wei| bet = AJAX: Asynchronous Java + XML?| url = https://www.developer.com/design/article.php/3526681| jumıs = Developer.com| sáne = 2005-jıl 11-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181213120242/https://www.developer.com/design/article.php/3526681| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 13-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Sıylıqları ===

Gmail PC World jurnalınıń «2005-jıldıń eń jaqsı 100 ónimi» diziminde Firefoxtan keyin ekinshi orındı iyeledi. Sonday-aq, Gmail 2005-jılǵı Bottom Line Design Awards sıylıǵında «Húrmet jarlıǵı»na iye boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.pcworld.com/article/120763/article.html| jumıs = PCWorld.com| bet = The 100 Best Products of 2005| sáne = 2005-jıl 1-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181107081757/https://www.pcworld.com/article/120763/article.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 7-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.bottomlinedesignawards.com/gmail.html| bet = Bottom Line Design Awards| url-status = usurped| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070330005708/http://www.bottomlinedesignawards.com/gmail.html| arxivsáne = 2007-jıl 30-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2006-jıldıń sentyabr ayında Forbes Gmaildi kishi biznes ushın eń jaqsı veb-pochta qosımshası dep járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.forbes.com/2006/09/07/web-based-resources-cx_bn_0907smallbizresource.html| bet = The Best Web-Based Computer Applications For Small Business| sáne = 2006-jıl 7-sentyabr | jumıs = Forbes| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150315212204/http://www.forbes.com/2006/09/07/web-based-resources-cx_bn_0907smallbizresource.html| arxivsáne = 2015-jıl 15-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2006-jıldıń noyabr ayında Gmail PC World jurnalınan 4-juldızlı baha aldı&lt;ref name=&quot;Gmail Award&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Industry Awards and Accolades for Google| url = https://www.google.com/press/awards.html| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110514124744/https://www.google.com/press/awards.html| arxivsáne = 2011-jıl 14-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sın ==

=== Qupıyalıq ===
Googledıń barlıq xızmetlerin qamtıytuǵın jalǵız qupıyalıq siyasatı bar&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google Privacy Policy| url = https://policies.google.com/privacy| jumıs = Google Privacy &amp; Terms| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181026175516/https://policies.google.com/privacy| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 26-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Google olar «rasa, din, jınıslıq baǵdar, densawlıq yamasa sezimtal finanslıq kategoriyalar sıyaqlı sezimtal informaciyaǵa tiykarlanǵan reklamalardı baǵdarlamaytuǵının» málimleydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = How Gmail ads work| url = https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6603?| jumıs = Gmail Help| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181024042920/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6603| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 24-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Elektron pochta kontentin avtomat túrde skanerlew ===

Googledıń pochta serverleri elektron xatlardı bir neshe maqsette, sonıń ishinde spam menen zıyanlı programmalardı súziw hám (2017-jılǵa shekem) elektron xatlardıń qasına kontekstke say reklamalardı qosıw ushın avtomat túrde skanerleydi&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – EPIC&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – The Guardian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – Privacy Rights Clearinghouse&quot; /&gt;.

Jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligin qorǵawshılar bul ámeliyatqa baylanıslı óz táshwishlerin bildirdi; bul táshwishlerge mınalar kirdi: elektron pochta mazmunın (adam emes) mashinanıń oqıwına ruqsat beriw Googleǵa sheksiz muǵdardaǵı informaciyanı máńgilikke saqlawǵa imkaniyat beriwi múmkin; maǵlıwmatlardı fon rejiminde avtomat túrde skanerlew elektron pochtadan paydalanıwda jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligi kútiwiniń azayıwına yamasa joq etiliwine alıp keledi; elektron xatlardan jıynalǵan informaciyanı Google paydalanıwshılar haqqında tolıq profillerdi jaratıw ushın onıń házirgi áhmiyetliliginen keyin de jıllar dawamında saqlawı múmkin; basqa elektron pochta provayderleriniń paydalanıwshıları tárepinen jiberilgen xatlar, olar Googledıń jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligi siyasatına yamasa xızmet kórsetiw shártlerine hesh qashan kelispegenine qaramastan, skanerlenedi; Google óz jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligi siyasatın bir tárepleme ózgerte aladı hám siyasatqa kirgizilgen kishigirim ózgerisler ushın bunı paydalanıwshılarǵa xabar bermesten isley aladı; sud islerinde húkimetler hám shólkemler elektron pochta baylanısların nızamlı túrde baqlawdı ańsat dep tabıwı múmkin; Google hár qanday waqıtta óz kompaniyasınıń házirgi siyasatın ózgertip, elektron xatlardaǵı informaciyanı basqa xızmetlerin qollanıwdan alınǵan maǵlıwmatlar menen birlestiriwge ruqsat bere aladı; hám Google sistemalarındaǵı hár qanday ishki qáwipsizlik mashqalası onıń kópshilik — yamasa barlıq — paydalanıwshıların qáwip astına qoyıwı múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – EPIC&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Gmail Privacy FAQ| url = https://epic.org/privacy/gmail/faq.html| jumıs = [[Electronic Privacy Information Center]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170318122852/https://www.epic.org/privacy/gmail/faq.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 18-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – Privacy Rights Clearinghouse&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – The Guardian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – The Register&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Mark| familiya = Rasch| bet = Google's Gmail: spook heaven?| url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/gmail_spook_heaven| jumıs = [[The Register]]| baspaxana = Situation Publishing| sáne = 2004-jıl 15-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161127022510/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/gmail_spook_heaven| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 27-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – Computerworld&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Robert| familiya = McMillan| bet = Google attack part of widespread spying effort| url = https://www.computerworld.com/article/2522519/government-it/google-attack-part-of-widespread-spying-effort.html| jumıs = [[Computerworld]]| baspaxana = [[International Data Group]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 13-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181124064329/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2522519/government-it/google-attack-part-of-widespread-spying-effort.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 24-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2004-jılı otız bir jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligin hám puqaralıq erkinliklerin qorǵawshı shólkemler Googledı jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligi mashqalaları tiyisli dárejede sheshilgenge shekem Gmail xızmetin toqtatıp turıwǵa shaqırǵan xat jazdı. Xatta sonday-aq Googledan maǵlıwmatlardı saqlaw hám óz biznes bólimleri arasında maǵlıwmatlar menen almasıwǵa baylanıslı jazbasha informaciya siyasatın anıqlastırıwdı talap etti. Shólkemler, sonday-aq, Googledıń reklama jaylastırıw maqsetinde barlıq kiris xabarlarınıń tekstin skanerlew jobasına baylanıslı óz uwayımların bildirdi hám úshinshi tárep reklama kontentin kirgiziw ushın jasırın elektron pochtanı skanerlew elektron pochta xızmetin kórsetiwshi provayderge degen jasırın isenimdi buzatuǵının atap ótti&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – Privacy Rights Clearinghouse&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | first1 = Beth| last1 = Givens| first2 = Pam| last2 = Dixon| bet = Thirty-One Privacy And Civil Liberties Organizations Urge Google To Suspend Gmail| url = https://www.privacyrights.org/blog/thirty-one-privacy-and-civil-liberties-organizations-urge-google-suspend-gmail| jumıs = [[Privacy Rights Clearinghouse]]| sáne = 2004-jıl 6-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161127024111/https://www.privacyrights.org/blog/thirty-one-privacy-and-civil-liberties-organizations-urge-google-suspend-gmail| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 27-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-jıldıń 23-iyunında Google 2017-jıldıń aqırında kontekstli reklamanı jaratıw ushın elektron pochta kontentin skanerlewdi basqıshpa-basqısh toqtatatuǵının, onıń ornına basqa Google xızmetleri arqalı jıynalǵan jeke maǵlıwmatlarǵa súyenetuǵının járiyaladı. Kompaniya bul ózgeristiń óz ámeliyatın anıqlastırıw hám biypul tutınıwshı hám pullı professional variantlar arasındaǵı eki túrli túsinikli ayırmashılıqtı sezgen kárxanalıq G Suite (házirgi Google Workspace) klientleri arasındaǵı uwayımlardı basıw ushın islengenin málimledi, sońǵısı reklamasız edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Frederic| familiya = Lardinois| bet = Google now has all the data it needs, will stop scanning Gmail inboxes for ad personalization| url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/23/google-has-all-the-data-it-needs-will-stop-scanning-gmail-inboxes/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2017-jıl 23-iyun | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170623180310/https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/23/google-has-all-the-data-it-needs-will-stop-scanning-gmail-inboxes/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-iyun | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Sud isleri ===

2011-jıldıń mart ayında Texastaǵı burınǵı Gmail paydalanıwshısı Googledı Gmail xızmeti tiyisli reklamalardı kórsetiw ushın elektron pochta xabarların skanerlew arqalı paydalanıwshılardıń jeke maǵlıwmatlarınıń qáwipsizligin buzadı dep ayıplap, sudqa berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Thomas| familiya = Claburn| bet = Google Again Sued Over Gmail Content Scanning| url = https://www.darkreading.com/risk-management/google-again-sued-over-gmail-content-scanning/d/d-id/1096540| jumıs = [[InformationWeek]]| baspaxana = [[UBM Tech]]| sáne = 2011-jıl 9-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181018082717/https://www.darkreading.com/risk-management/google-again-sued-over-gmail-content-scanning/d/d-id/1096540| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 18-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-jıldıń iyul ayında Kaliforniyanıń ayırım turǵınları Google hám [[Yahoo!|Yahoo!ǵa]] qarsı eki toparlıq shaǵım arzasın berdi hám olardıń jeke Gmail emes yamasa Yahoo! emes elektron pochta paydalanıwshıları tárepinen Gmail hám Yahoo! qabıllawshılarına jiberilgen xatlardı jiberiwshilerdiń bilimi, kelisimi yamasa ruqsatısız nızamsız túrde uslap qalatuǵının shaǵım etti&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | avtor = Abellin| bet = Lawsuit: Gmail, Yahoo Email Invade Privacy, Even Non-Users'| url = https://abcnews.go.com/Business/lawsuit-gmail-yahoo-invade-privacy-email-account/story?id=16680463| jumıs = [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]| sáne = 2012-jıl 2-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181106095351/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/lawsuit-gmail-yahoo-invade-privacy-email-account/story?id=16680463| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 6-noyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Google advokatları tárepinen bul is boyınsha berilgen usınısta Gmail paydalanıwshılarınıń «jeke maǵlıwmatlardıń qáwipsizligine úmiti joq» ekeni moyınlanadı&lt;ref name=&quot;No expectation of privacy&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Michael| familiya = Morisy| bet = GMail a little too open? Google says users should have no 'expectation of privacy'| url = https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2013/08/13/gmail-a-little-too-open-google-says-users-should-have-no-expectation-of-privacy| jumıs = [[Boston.com]]| sáne = 2013-jıl 13-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185838/https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2013/08/13/gmail-a-little-too-open-google-says-users-should-have-no-expectation-of-privacy| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2013-jıldıń avgust ayında Consumer Watchdog qorǵaw toparı tárepinen tabılǵan sud hújjeti Googledıń sudqa bergen málimlemesinde Gmail paydalanıwshıları arasında óz elektron xatlarınıń kepillikli jasırınlıǵına baylanıslı hesh qanday «tiyisli úmit» joq ekenin kórsetti&lt;ref name=&quot;August 2013 quote&quot; /&gt;. 2013-jıldıń may ayında berilgen sud isine juwap retinde Google bılay dep túsindirdi:&lt;blockquote&gt;«... barlıq elektron pochta paydalanıwshıları óz elektron xatlarınıń avtomat túrde qayta isleniwine ushıraytuǵının kútiwi kerek... Biznes kásiplesine xat jiberiwshi qabıllawshınıń járdemshisi xattı ashqanına hayran qalmaytuǵını sıyaqlı, búgingi kúnde vebke-tiykarlanǵan elektron pochtanı qollanatuǵın adamlar da óz baylanıslarınıń qabıllawshınıń ECS [elektron baylanıs xızmeti] provayderi tárepinen jetkerip beriw barısında qayta islengenine hayran qalmawı kerek»&lt;ref name=&quot;August 2013 quote&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Google wákili 2013-jıldıń 15-avgustında ǵalaba xabar qurallarına korporaciyanıń Gmail paydalanıwshılarınıń jeke maǵlıwmatlarınıń qáwipsizligi hám qorǵalıwına baylanıslı uwayımlarǵa «júdá qatań» qaraytuǵının málimledi&lt;ref name=&quot;August 2013 quote&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |first=Dominic |last=Rushe |title=Google: don't expect privacy when sending to Gmail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/14/google-gmail-users-privacy-email-lawsuit |newspaper=The Guardian |date=August 15, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127025224/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/14/google-gmail-users-privacy-email-lawsuit |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2014-jıl apreldegi xızmet kórsetiw shártleriniń jańalanıwı ===
Google 2014-jıldıń aprel ayında Gmail ushın xızmet kórsetiw shártlerin jańalap, óz paydalanıwshıları ushın elektron pochta kontentin skanerlewge baylanıslı tolıq ashıqlıqtı jarattı. Tiyisli redakciyada bılay delingen: «Biziń avtomatlastırılǵan sistemalarımız sizge jeke tiyisli ónim funkciyaların, mısalı, beyimlestirilgen izlew nátiyjeleri, maqsetli reklama hám spam menen zıyanlı programmalardı anıqlaw sıyaqlılardı usınıw ushın siziń kontentińizdi (sonıń ishinde elektron xatlardı) analizleydi. Bul analiz kontent jiberilgende, qabıllanǵanda hám saqlanǵanda júz beredi.» Google wákili korporaciyanıń óz siyasatlarınıń «paydalanıwshılar ushın ápiwayı hám ańsat túsinikli bolıwın» qáleytuǵının túsindirdi.

Jańalanıwǵa juwap retinde, Open Rights Group atqarıwshı direktorı Djim Killok bılay dedi: «Googledıń islep atırǵan eń qáwipli isleri — bul Analyticste saqlanatuǵın informaciya, reklamadaǵı cookieler hám jeke akkauntlarda isley alatuǵın profillew»&lt;ref name=&quot;Privacy – The Guardian&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |first=Samuel |last=Gibbs |title=Gmail does scan all emails, new Google terms clarify |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/15/gmail-scans-all-emails-new-google-terms-clarify |newspaper=The Guardian |date=April 15, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127025127/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/15/gmail-scans-all-emails-new-google-terms-clarify |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Googleǵa qarsı Microsoft reklama kampaniyası ===
2013-jılı Microsoft kompaniyası Googledı elektron pochta xabarların skanerlegeni ushın ayıplap, reklama kampaniyasın basladı hám kópshilik tutınıwshılar Googledıń maqsetli reklamalardı usınıw ushın olardıń jeke xabarların baqlap baratuǵınınan xabarsız ekenin atap ótti. Microsoft óziniń Outlook elektron pochta xızmeti xabarlardıń mazmunın skanerlemeytuǵının málimledi hám Microsoft wákili bul qupıyalılıq máselesin «Googledıń kriptoniti» dep atadı. Oǵan juwap retinde Google bılay dedi; «Biz reklamalardıń qáwipsiz, kesent etpeytuǵın hám tiyisli bolıwın támiyinlew ushın kóp isleymiz... Sizge reklamalardı yamasa baylanıslı informaciyanı kórsetiw ushın hesh bir adam siziń elektron pochtańızdı yamasa Google akkauntıńızdaǵı informaciyanı oqımaydı. Qaysı reklamalar kórsetiliwin «Priority Inbox» (Áhmiyetli xatlar) yamasa spamdı filtrlew sıyaqlı funkciyalarda qollanılatuǵın avtomatlastırılǵan algoritm belgileydi». «The New York Times» gazetası «Google tárepdarları»na súyene otırıp, olardıń «Microsoft reklamaları jaǵımsız, bul ónimlerdiń anaǵurlım ádil báseki maydanında Googleǵa qarsı básekilese almaǵan kompaniyanıń aqırǵı ilajı» dep aytqanın keltiredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Nick| familiya = Wingfield| bet = Microsoft Attacks Google on Gmail Privacy| url = https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/06/microsoft-attacks-google-on-gmail-privacy/| jumıs = [[The New York Times]]| sáne = 2013-jıl 6-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180907032655/https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/06/microsoft-attacks-google-on-gmail-privacy/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 7-sentyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Basqa qupıyalıq máseleleri ===

==== 2010-jılǵı Qıtaydan bolǵan hújim ====
2010-jıldıń yanvar ayında Google óziniń infrastrukturasına Qıtaydan shıqqan «júdá quramalı» kiberhújimdi anıqladı. Hújimniń maqseti qıtaylı adam huqıqları belsendileri bolǵan, biraq Google Qıtaydaǵı adam huqıqları boyınsha evropalı, amerikalı hám qıtaylı belsendilerge tiyisli akkauntlarǵa «úshinshi tárepler tárepinen turaqlı túrde kirilgenin» anıqladı. Qosımsha retinde, Google olardıń tergewi «keminde» 20 basqa iri kompaniyanıń, sonıń ishinde Internet, qarjı, texnologiya, media hám ximiya sanaatı sıyaqlı «keń tarawlardaǵı» kárxanalardıń da usınday hújimge ushıraǵanın anıqlaǵanın bildirdi. Google bul kompaniyalardı xabardar etiw procesinde boldı hám sonday-aq AQSHtıń tiyisli uyımları menen birge isledi. Hújimlerden keyin Google óziniń infrastrukturasınıń qáwipsizligin hám arxitekturasın kúsheytti hám jeke paydalanıwshılarǵa kompyuterlerine antivirus hám antishpionlıq programmalardı ornatıwdı, operaciyalıq sistemaları menen veb-brauzerlerin jańalawdı, internet siltemelerin basqanda yamasa tez xabar almasıw hám elektron pochtada jeke informaciyanı bóliskende abaylı bolıwdı usınıs etti&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = David| familiya = Drummond| bet = A new approach to China| url = https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html| jumıs = Official Google Blog| sáne = 2010-jıl 12-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181016143129/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 16-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |first=Kim |last=Zetter |title=Google Hack Attack Was Ultra Sophisticated, New Details Show |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/01/operation-aurora |magazine=Wired |date=January 14, 2010 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127024313/https://www.wired.com/2010/01/operation-aurora |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Sociallıq tarmaq integraciyası ====
2010-jıldıń fevral ayında iske túsirilgen hám házirgi waqıtta jabılǵan, Gmailǵa baylanıslı Google Buzz sociallıq tarmaǵı, eger standart parametrler ózgertilmese, paydalanıwshılardıń kontaktları haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ashıq túrde bóliskeni ushın dárhal sınǵa ushıradı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Google Buzz Has Serious Privacy Flaws| url = https://www.foxnews.com/tech/google-buzz-has-serious-privacy-flaws| jumıs = [[Fox News]]| sáne = 2010-jıl 12-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181027185933/https://www.foxnews.com/tech/google-buzz-has-serious-privacy-flaws| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Todd| familiya = Jackson| bet = Millions of Buzz users, and improvements based on your feedback| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2010/02/millions-of-buzz-users-and-improvements.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2010-jıl 11-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161227090712/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2010/02/millions-of-buzz-users-and-improvements.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 27-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıldıń yanvar ayında Gmaildıń jańa funkciyası iske túsirildi, onıń járdeminde paydalanıwshılar qabıl etiwshiniń elektron pochta mánzilin bilmese de, Google+ akkauntları bar adamlarǵa elektron xat jibere alatuǵın boldı. Elektron qupıyalıq informaciya orayınıń (Electronic Privacy Information Center) prezidenti Mark Rotenberg bul funkciyanı «táshwishli» dep atadı hám onı Google Buzzdıń iske túsiriliwindegi dáslepki qupıyalıq qátesine uqsattı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=New Gmail messaging feature causes privacy concerns |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-25680010 |newspaper=BBC News |date=January 10, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213213646/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-25680010 |archive-date=December 13, 2018 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== DoubleClick qupıyalıq siyasatına jańalaw ====
2016-jıldıń iyun ayında ProPublica-dan Djuliya Angvin Googledıń jańalanǵan qupıyalıq siyasatı haqqında jazdı, onda Googledıń DoubleClick veb-brauzeriniń cookie informaciyasın óziniń basqa xızmetlerinen alınǵan jeke tulǵanı anıqlaytuǵın informaciya menen birlestirmeytuǵını haqqındaǵı punkt joq etilgen edi. Bul ózgeris Googleǵa hárbir paydalanıwshı ushın birgelki birlesken reklama profilin jaratıw ushın túrli Google xızmetlerinen alınǵan paydalanıwshılardıń jeke tulǵasın anıqlaytuǵın informaciyasın birlestiriwge imkaniyat berdi. Maqala járiyalanǵannan keyin, Google ProPublica menen baylanısıp, bul birlestiriw reklama maqsetlerinde Gmaildıń gilt sózlerin óz ishine almaytuǵının ayttı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Julia |last=Angwin |title=Google Has Quietly Dropped Ban on Personally Identifiable Web Tracking |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/google-has-quietly-dropped-ban-on-personally-identifiable-web-tracking |publisher=[[ProPublica]] |date=October 21, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127094249/https://www.propublica.org/article/google-has-quietly-dropped-ban-on-personally-identifiable-web-tracking |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Úzilisler ===
2009-jılı Gmail keminde jeti ret úziliske ushırap, xızmettiń isenimliligine gúman payda etti&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Tony| familiya = Bradley| bet = Google Outages Damage Cloud Credibility| url = https://www.pcworld.com/article/172614/google_outages_damage_cloud_credibility.html| jumıs = [[PC World]]| baspaxana = [[International Data Group]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 24-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160804154341/http://www.pcworld.com/article/172614/google_outages_damage_cloud_credibility.html| arxivsáne = 2016-jıl 4-avgust | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = MG| familiya = Siegler| bet = Where were you during the great Gmail outage of February 2009?| url = https://venturebeat.com/2009/02/24/where-were-you-during-the-great-gmail-outage-of-february-2009/| jumıs = [[VentureBeat]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 24-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170213202443/http://venturebeat.com/2009/02/24/where-were-you-during-the-great-gmail-outage-of-february-2009/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 13-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2011-jıldıń 28-fevralında ol jańa úziliske ushıradı, onda qátelik sebepli Gmail akkauntları bos bolıp kórindi. Google blogında «elektron pochta hesh qashan joǵalmaǵanın» hám tiklew jumısları alıp barılıp atırǵanın málimledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Ben| familiya = Treynor| bet = Gmail back soon for everyone| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/02/gmail-back-soon-for-everyone.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2011-jıl 28-fevral | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170213120026/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/02/gmail-back-soon-for-everyone.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 13-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Basqa úzilisler 2012-jıl 17-aprelde&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Rafe| familiya = Needleman| bet = Gmail users experience outage| url = https://www.cnet.com/news/gmail-users-experience-outage/| jumıs = [[CNET]]| baspaxana = [[CBS Interactive]]| sáne = 2012-jıl 17-aprel | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170223211734/https://www.cnet.com/news/gmail-users-experience-outage/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2013-jıl 24-sentyabrde&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Dante| familiya = D'Orazio| bet = Yesterday's Gmail outage delayed millions of messages by over two hours| url = https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/24/4765880/gmail-outage-delayed-some-messages-by-over-two-hours| jumıs = [[The Verge]]| baspaxana = [[Vox Media]]| sáne = 2013-jıl 24-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170223212717/http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/24/4765880/gmail-outage-delayed-some-messages-by-over-two-hours| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2014-jıl 24-yanvarda&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Darrell| familiya = Etherington| bet = Gmail And Google+ Go Down Across The World, Service Returns After Roughly 50 Minutes| url = https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/24/gmail-goes-down-across-the-world/| jumıs = [[TechCrunch]]| baspaxana = [[AOL]]| sáne = 2014-jıl 24-yanvar | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170223212956/https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/24/gmail-goes-down-across-the-world/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2019-jıl 29-yanvarda &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | qaralǵan sáne = 2019-jıl 10-dekabr | bet = Gmail appears to be down in India, parts of Europe; users get 404 error| url = https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/gmail-appears-to-be-down-in-india-parts-of-europe-users-get-404-error-5559753/| sáne = 2019-jıl 29-yanvar | jumıs = [[The Indian Express]]| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20191210225759/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/gmail-appears-to-be-down-in-india-parts-of-europe-users-get-404-error-5559753/| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 10-dekabr | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám 2020-jıl 20-avgustta&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | sáne = 2020-jıl 21-avgust | bet = Gmail, other Google services restored after global outage| url = https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/gmail-down-india-users-complain-6562380/| qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 24-avgust | jumıs = The Indian Express| til = en}}&lt;/ref&gt; júz berdi.

Google «Gmail barlıq paydalanıwshılar ushın 99,9% ten aslam qoljetimli bolıp qaladı hám biz [2009-jılǵı úzilis] sıyaqlı waqıyalardıń siyrek ushırasıwı menen belgili bolıwın támiyinlewge umtılamız» dep málimledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Ben| familiya = Treynor| bet = More on today's Gmail issue| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/09/more-on-todays-gmail-issue.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2009-jıl 1-sentyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170323113312/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/09/more-on-todays-gmail-issue.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 23-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== «Atınan» belgisi ===
2009-jıldıń may ayında Farxad Manju «The New York Times» blogında Gmaildıń «atınan» belgisi haqqında jazdı. Manju bılay dep túsindirdi: «Másele [sic] mınada, siz ózińizdiń Gmail universal kiriw xatları qutısınan shıǵıw xatların jiberiwge háreket etkenińizde, Gmail qabıl etiwshilerińizge siziń shın mánisinde jumıs ornıńızdaǵı elektron pochtańızdı emes, al Gmaildı paydalanıp atırǵanıńızdı bildiretuǵın belgi qosadı. Eger qabıl etiwshińiz Microsoft Outlooktı paydalansa, ol «From youroffice@domain.com on behalf of yourgmail@gmail.com» (sizinjumis@domen.com atınan sizingmail@gmail.com arqalı) degen sıyaqlı xabardı kóredi». Manju jáne de «Google bul belgini siziń elektron xatıńızdıń qabıl etiwshi tárepinen spam dep esaplanıwınıń aldın alıw ushın qosatuǵının túsindiredi; teoriya boyınsha, eger elektron xat óziniń kelip shıǵıwı haqqında sadıq bolsa, ol spamdı tekseretuǵın programmalıq támiynat tárepinen gúman payda etpewi kerek» dep jazdı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Farhad| familiya = Manjoo| bet = Maintaining A True Universal Inbox on Gmail Remains Elusive| url = https://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/04/maintaining-a-true-universal-inbox-on-gmail-remains-elusive/| jumıs = [[The New York Times]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 4-may | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170304130037/https://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/04/maintaining-a-true-universal-inbox-on-gmail-remains-elusive/| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 4-mart | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Keyingi iyul ayında Google Gmail serverlerin paydalanbastan, elektron xattı basqa elektron pochta mánziliniń serverinen jiberiw arqalı «Atınan» belgisin alıp taslaytuǵın jańa opciyanı járiyaladı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | at = Emmanuel| familiya = Pellereau| bet = Send mail from another address without &quot;on behalf of&quot;| url = https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/07/send-mail-from-another-address-without.html| jumıs = Official Gmail Blog| sáne = 2009-jıl 30-iyul | qaralǵan sáne = 2018-jıl 27-oktyabr | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170224052249/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/07/send-mail-from-another-address-without.html| arxivsáne = 2017-jıl 24-fevral | url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}
__BÖLİDİMÖNDEMEW__
[[Kategoriya:Google xızmetleri]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Albaniya qalalar kestesi</title>
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        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
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      <comment>tolıqtırıldı</comment>
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      <text bytes="29215" sha1="frbn2ap8ka45okuwssxxzk404so877c" xml:space="preserve">{{Albaniya hákimshiligi}}
Bul — [[Albaniya]]daǵı qalalar hám qalalashalardıń [[Albaniya municipalitetleri|municipalitet]], [[Albaniya wálayatları|wálayat]] hám xalıq sanı boyınsha kategoriyalanǵan '''dizimi'''. Bul maǵlıwmatlar [[Albaniya Statistika institutı]] (INSTAT) tárepinen qollanılatuǵın kriteriyalarǵa tiykarlanǵan. 2014-jılǵı maǵlıwmatlarǵa qaraǵanda, Albaniyada 74 qala — urban (qalalıq) aymaq, al 2972 awıl — rural (awıllıq) aymaq retinde klassifikaciyalanǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;classification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |publisher=[[Albaniya Statistika institutı]] (INSTAT) |title=A new urban-rural classification of Albanian population |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/2919/a_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121210242/https://www.instat.gov.al/media/2919/a_new_urban-rural_classification_of_albanian_population.pdf |archive-date=21 November 2017 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Albaniya nızamshılıǵında qala yamasa urban aymaqtı anıqlaw boyınsha heshqanday rásmiy klassifikaciya kriteriyaları joq&lt;ref name=&quot;classification&quot;/&gt;. Sonday-aq, [[Ekonomikalıq sheriklik hám rawajlanıw shólkemi]] (OECD) tárepinen qala metodologiyası boyınsha, [[Tirana]], [[Durres]], [[Elbasan]], [[Shkoder]] hám [[Vlore]] sıyaqlı bes aymaq «urban audit qalaları» retinde klassifikaciyalana aladı{{efn|«Urban audit qalası» — bul xalıq sanınıń keminde 50%i urban orayda jasaytuǵın, sonday-aq urban oray xalıq sanınıń keminde 75%i qalada jasaytuǵın aymaq bolıp tabıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;classification&quot;/&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;classification&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Dijkstra |first1=Lewis |last2=Poelman |first2=Hugo |publisher=[[Ekonomikalıq sheriklik hám rawajlanıw shólkemi]] (OECD) |title=Cities in Europe–The new OECD-EC definition |url=https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/focus/2012_01_city.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011153357/https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/focus/2012_01_city.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2020 |pages=13 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Dizim ==
[[Albaniya wálayatları|Wálayat]] orayları '''qalıń''' shırayda kórsetilgen.

{| class=&quot;sortable plainrowheaders wikitable&quot; style=&quot;cellspacing=2px; text-align:left; font-size:98%;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size:100%; text-align:right;&quot;
!! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;sortable&quot; | Qala&lt;ref name=&quot;classification&quot;/&gt;
!! style=&quot;width:90px;&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | [[Albaniya municipalitetleri|Municipalitet]]
!! style=&quot;width:75px;&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | [[Albaniya wálayatları|Wálayat]]
!! style=&quot;width:75px;&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Xalıq sanı (2023)&lt;ref name=&quot;pop23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Main Results of the Population and Housing Census 2023 |url=https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/publikimet/2023/main-results-of-the-population-and-housing-census-2023/ |publisher=[[Albaniya Statistika institutı|INSTAT]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!! scope=&quot;col&quot; | [[Geografiyalıq koordinatalar sisteması|Geografiyalıq koordinatalar]]
!! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|Derek|Derek}}
|-
| [[Bajram Curri (town)|Bajram Curri]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Tropojë]]
| [[Kukës wálayatı|Kukës]]
| 4 113
| {{coord|42|21|29|N|20|4|33|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Bajram Curri}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Kukës County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=[[Albaniya Statistika institutı|Albaniya Statistika institutı]] (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Kukës (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3066/8__kukes.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145031/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3066/8__kukes.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bajzë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Malësi e Madhe]]
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 4 335
| {{coord|42|16|35|N|19|25|56|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Bajzë}}
| align=center |
|-
| [[Ballsh]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mallakastër]]
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 4 944
| {{coord|40|36|3|N|19|44|11|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Ballsh}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Fier (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3063/5__fier.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008234407/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3063/5__fier.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''[[Berat]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Berat
| [[Berat wálayatı|Berat]]
| 40 665
| {{coord|40|42|24|N|19|57|8|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Berat}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Berat County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Berat (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3059/1__berat.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009054312/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3059/1__berat.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bilisht]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Devoll (munitsipalitet)|Devoll]]
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 7 287
| {{coord|40|37|16|N|20|59|17|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Bilisht}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Korçë (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3065/7__korce.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145026/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3065/7__korce.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bulqizë]]
| style=text-align:left | Bulqizë
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 7 875
| {{coord|41|29|30|N|20|13|19|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Bulqizë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Dibër (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3060/2__diber.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145001/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3060/2__diber.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Burrel, Albaniya|Burrel]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mat (munitsipalitet)|Mat]]
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 7 928
| {{coord|41|36|34|N|20|0|44|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Burrel}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Cërrik]]
| style=text-align:left | Cërrik
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 7 001
| {{coord|41|1|36|N|19|59|21|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Cërrik}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Elbasan County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Elbasan (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3062/4__elbasan.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145011/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3062/4__elbasan.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Çorovodë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Skrapar]]
| [[Berat wálayatı|Berat]]
| 3 918
| {{coord|40|30|15|N|20|13|38|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Çorovodë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Berat County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Delvinë]]
| style=text-align:left | Delvinë
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 4 952
| {{coord|39|57|17|N|20|5|56|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Delvinë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Vlorë (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3070/12__vlore.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613143022/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3070/12__vlore.pdf |archive-date=13 June 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Divjakë]]
| style=text-align:left | Divjakë
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 6 713
| {{coord|40|59|47|N|19|31|57|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Divjakë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Durrës]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Durrës
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 101 728
| {{coord|41|18|40|N|19|26|21|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Durrës}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Durrës (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3061/3__durres.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145006/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3061/3__durres.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''[[Elbasan]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Elbasan
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 66 834
| {{coord|41|6|41|N|20|4|49|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Elbasan}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Elbasan County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Ersekë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Kolonjë]]
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 2 822
| {{coord|40|20|24|N|20|40|54|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Ersekë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Fier]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Fier
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 52 926
| {{coord|40|43|30|N|19|33|26|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Fier}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Fierzë, Tropojë|Fierzë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Tropojë]]
| [[Kukës wálayatı|Kukës]]
| 1 149
| {{coord|42|15|47|N|20|1|30|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Fierzë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Kukës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Finiq]]
| style=text-align:left | Finiq
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 2 693
| {{coord|39|54|25|N|20|3|32|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Finiq}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Fushë-Arrëz]]
| style=text-align:left | Fushë-Arrëz
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 2 221
| {{coord|42|3|43|N|20|0|59|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Fushë-Arrëz}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Shkodër County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Shkodër (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3068/10__shkoder.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826201949/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3068/10__shkoder.pdf |archive-date=26 August 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fushë-Krujë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Krujë]]
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 17 877
| {{coord|41|28|44|N|19|43|14|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Fushë-Krujë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Gjirokastër]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Gjirokastër
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 16 569
| {{coord|40|5|0|N|20|8|20|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Gjirokastër}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Gjirokastër (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3064/6__gjirokaster.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145021/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3064/6__gjirokaster.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gramsh, Elbasan|Gramsh]]
| style=text-align:left | Gramsh
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 6 786
| {{coord|40|52|10|N|20|11|3|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Gramsh}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Elbasan County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Himarë]]
| style=text-align:left | Himarë
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 3 901
| {{coord|40|6|10|N|19|44|44|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Himarë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Kamëz]]
| style=text-align:left | Kamëz
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 61 739
| {{coord|41|22|54|N|19|45|37|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Kamëz}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Tirana (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3069/11__tirane.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009041308/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3069/11__tirane.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kavajë]]
| style=text-align:left | Kavajë
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 15 827
| {{coord|41|11|16|N|19|33|29|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Kavajë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Këlcyrë]]
| style=text-align:left | Këlcyrë
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 2 149
| {{coord|40|18|32|N|20|10|55|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Këlcyrë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Klos (munitsipalitet)|Klos]]
| style=text-align:left | Klos
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 6 344
| {{coord|41|29|58|N|20|5|4|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Klos}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Konispol]]
| style=text-align:left | Konispol
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 1 758
| {{coord|39|39|32|N|20|10|53|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Konispol}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Koplik]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Malësi e Madhe]]
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 2 990
| {{coord|42|12|49|N|19|26|11|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Koplik}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Shkodër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Korçë]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Korçë
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 43 254
| {{coord|40|36|57|N|20|46|48|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Korçë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Krastë, Dibër|Krastë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Bulqizë]]
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 1 339
| {{coord|41|29|30|N|20|13|19|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Krastë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Krrabë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Tirana]]
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 2 023
| {{coord|41|12|58|N|19|58|14|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Krrabë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Krujë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Krujë]]
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 8 921
| {{coord|41|30|50|N|19|47|31|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Krujë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Krumë]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Has (munitsipalitet)|Has]]
| [[Kukës wálayatı|Kukës]]
| 4 814
| {{coord|42|12|0|N|20|25|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Krumë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Kukës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Kuçovë]]
| style=text-align:left | Kuçovë
| [[Berat wálayatı|Berat]]
| 12 629
| {{coord|40|48|13|N|19|54|52|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Kuçovë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Berat County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Kukës]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Kukës
| [[Kukës wálayatı|Kukës]]
| 15 643
| {{coord|42|4|52|N|20|25|12|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Kukës}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Kukës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Kurbnesh]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mirditë]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 358
| {{coord|41|46|48|N|20|4|48|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Kurbnesh}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Nurja |first=Ines |publisher=Albaniya Statistika institutı (INSTAT) |title=Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Lezhë (2011) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3067/9__lezhe.pdf |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145036/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3067/9__lezhe.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2020 |location=Tirana |page=85 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Laç]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Kurbin]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 12 854
| {{coord|41|38|6|N|19|42|46|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Laç}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Leskovik]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Kolonjë]]
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 939
| {{coord|40|09|09|N|20|36|02|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Leskovik}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Lezhë]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Lezhë
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 14 687
| {{coord|41|46|55|N|19|38|40|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Lezhë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Libohovë]]
| style=text-align:left | Libohovë
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 1 599
| {{coord|40|1|52|N|20|15|47|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Libohovë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Librazhd]]
| style=text-align:left | Librazhd
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 6 787
| {{coord|41|10|46|N|20|18|54|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Librazhd}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Lushnjë]]
| style=text-align:left | Lushnjë
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 26 036
| {{coord|40|56|34|N|19|42|18|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Lushnjë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Maliq]]
| style=text-align:left | Maliq
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 3 668
| {{coord|40|42|30|N|20|42|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Maliq}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Mamurras]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Kurbin]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 11 442
| {{coord|41|34|39|N|19|41|32|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Mamurras}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Manëz]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Durrës]]
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 7 185
| {{coord|41|26|0|N|19|35|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Manëz}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Memaliaj]]
| style=text-align:left | Memaliaj
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 1 786
| {{coord|40|21|0|N|19|59|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Memaliaj}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Milot, Kurbin|Milot]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Kurbin]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 6 193
| {{coord|41|41|1|N|19|42|57|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Milot}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Orikum]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Vlorë]]
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 4 297
| {{coord|40|20|0|N|19|28|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Orikum}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Patos (munitsipalitet)|Patos]]
| style=text-align:left | Patos
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 12 255
| {{coord|40|41|0|N|19|37|10|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Patos}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Peqin]]
| style=text-align:left | Peqin
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 4 753
| {{coord|41|2|46|N|19|45|4|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Peqin}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Elbasan County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Përmet]]
| style=text-align:left | Përmet
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 4 809
| {{coord|40|14|1|N|20|21|6|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Përmet}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Peshkopi]]'''
| style=text-align:left | [[Dibër (munitsipalitet)|Dibër]]
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 14 710
| {{coord|41|41|10|N|20|25|44|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Peshkopi}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Pogradec]]
| style=text-align:left | Pogradec
| [[Korçë wálayatı|Korçë]]
| 17 371
| {{coord|40|54|25|N|20|38|53|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Pogradec}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Korçë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Poliçan]]
| style=text-align:left | Poliçan
| [[Berat wálayatı|Berat]]
| 3 492
| {{coord|40|36|36|N|20|5|56|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Poliçan}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Berat County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Prrenjas]]
| style=text-align:left | Prrenjas
| [[Elbasan wálayatı|Elbasan]]
| 5 049
| {{coord|41|4|0|N|20|33|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Prrenjas}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Elbasan County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Pukë]]
| style=text-align:left | Pukë
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 2 508
| {{coord|42|2|40|N|19|53|59|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Pukë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Shkodër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Reps]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mirditë]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 900
| {{coord|41|51|58|N|20|1|33|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Reps}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Roskovec]]
| style=text-align:left | Roskovec
| [[Fier wálayatı|Fier]]
| 4 078
| {{coord|40|44|16|N|19|42|10|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Roskovec}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Fier County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Rrëshen]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mirditë]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 6 773
| {{coord|41|46|3|N|19|52|32|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Rrëshen}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Rrogozhinë]]
| style=text-align:left | Rrogozhinë
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 5 002
| {{coord|41|4|35|N|19|39|55|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Rrogozhinë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Rubik, Albaniya|Rubik]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mirditë]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 2 550
| {{coord|41|46|28|N|19|47|10|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Rubik}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Sarandë]]
| style=text-align:left | Sarandë
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 19 882
| {{coord|39|52|33|N|20|0|40|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Sarandë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Selenicë]]
| style=text-align:left | Selenicë
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 1 384
| {{coord|40|31|50|N|19|38|9|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Selenicë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Shëngjin]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Lezhë]]
| [[Lezhë wálayatı|Lezhë]]
| 6 963
| {{coord|41|48|49|N|19|35|38|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Shëngjin}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Lezhë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Shijak]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Durrës]]
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 5 832
| {{coord|41|20|44|N|19|34|1|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Shijak}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Shkodër]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Shkodër
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 61 633
| {{coord|42|4|5|N|19|30|43|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Shkodër}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Shkodër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Sukth]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Durrës]]
| [[Durrës wálayatı|Durrës]]
| 13 395
| {{coord|41|22|42|N|19|32|9|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Sukth}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Durrës County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Tepelenë]]
| style=text-align:left | Tepelenë
| [[Gjirokastër wálayatı|Gjirokastër]]
| 3 709
| {{coord|40|17|44|N|20|1|8|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Tepelenë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Gjirokastër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Tirana]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Tirana
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 389 323
| {{coord|41|19|39|N|19|49|6|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Tirana}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Ulëz]]
| style=text-align:left | [[Mat (munitsipalitet)|Mat]]
| [[Dibër wálayatı|Dibër]]
| 661
| {{coord|41|41|0|N|19|53|4|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Ulëz}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Dibër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Ura Vajgurore]]
| style=text-align:left | Ura Vajgurore
| [[Berat wálayatı|Berat]]
| 7 209
| {{coord|40|46|30|N|19|52|30|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Ura Vajgurore}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Berat County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Vau i Dejës]]
| style=text-align:left | Vau i Dejës
| [[Shkodër wálayatı|Shkodër]]
| 5 710
| {{coord|42|0|0|N|19|38|0|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Vau i Dejës}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Shkodër County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''[[Vlorë]]'''
| style=text-align:left | Vlorë
| [[Vlorë wálayatı|Vlorë]]
| 66 320
| {{coord|40|28|14|N|19|29|27|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Vlorë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Vlorë County&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Vorë]]
| style=text-align:left | Vorë
| [[Tirana wálayatı|Tirana]]
| 8 969
| {{coord|41|23|38|N|19|39|16|E|display=inline|region:AL_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|name=Vorë}}
| align=center | &lt;ref name=&quot;Tirana County&quot;/&gt;
|}

== Karta ==
{{Location map+ |Albania |float=center |width=750 |caption=|places=
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.3|long=19.8|label_size=85 |label=[[Tirana]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.313056|long=19.446389|label_size=85 |label=[[Durrës]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.454444|long=19.486667|label_size=85 |label=[[Vlorë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.113056|long=20.081667|label_size=85 |label=[[Elbasan]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=42.068056|long=19.511944|label_size=85 |label=[[Shkodër]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.706667|long=19.952222|label_size=85 |label=[[Berat]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.686111|long=20.428889|label_size=85 |label=[[Peshkopi]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.083333|long=20.138889|label_size=85 |label=[[Gjirokastër]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.513889|long=19.791944|label_size=85 |label=[[Krujë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=42.081111|long=20.42|label_size=85 |label=[[Kukës]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.725|long=19.557222|label_size=85 |label=[[Fier]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=41.781944|long=19.644444|label_size=85 |label=[[Lezhë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.906944|long=20.648056|label_size=85 |label=[[Pogradec]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=39.875833|long=20.011111|label_size=85 |label=[[Sarandë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.295556|long=20.018889|label_size=85 |label=[[Tepelenë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.615833|long=20.78|label_size=85 |label=[[Korçë]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Albania|lat=40.102778|long=19.745556|label_size=85 |label=[[Himarë]]|position=top}}}}
{{Clear}}

== Galereya ==
{{Center|
{{Gallery
| title= | width=240 | height=160 | align=center
| File:Tirana_from_South.jpg|alt1=Tirana|1. [[Tirana]]
| File:Durres_from_the_sea_4.jpg|alt2=Durrës|2. [[Durrës]]
| File:Elbasan_1.jpg|alt3=Elbasan|3. [[Elbasan]]
| File:View_over_Vlorë_(Vlora).jpg|alt4=Vlorë|4. [[Vlorë]]
| File:The City and the Prokletije from the castle.jpg|alt6=Shkodër|6. [[Shkodër]]
| File:Korça 02.jpg|alt8=Korçë|8. [[Korçë]]
| File:The_old_town_of_Berat_2019.jpg|alt9=Berat|9. [[Berat]]
| File:CIty_of_Saranda_Albania_2016.jpg|alt11=Sarandë|11. [[Sarandë]]
| File:Gjirokaster_2016-2017.jpg|alt14=Gjirokastër|14. [[Gjirokastër]]}}
}}

== Eskertiwler ==
{{Notelist}}

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Albaniya qalaları dizimi}}
[[Kategoriya:Albaniya geografiyası menen baylanıslı dizimler|Qalalar]]
[[Kategoriya:Albaniya qalaları| ]]
[[Kategoriya:Mámleketler boyınsha qalalar dizimleri|Albaniya]]
[[Kategoriya:Xalıq sanı boyınsha qalalar dizimleri|Albaniya]]
[[Kategoriya:Evropadaǵı qalalar dizimleri|Albaniya]]</text>
      <sha1>frbn2ap8ka45okuwssxxzk404so877c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FA Šiauliai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230593</id>
      <parentid>194191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T08:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>7532</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>230593</origin>
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      <text bytes="5009" sha1="jx742vmch6u8jckwl8uou0dmk8c9c2m" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbol klubı
| atama = FA.Šiauliai
| gerb = 
| toliq ati = Futbol Akademi Šiauliai
| laqablar = 
| ranglar = 
| tiykar salınǵan = [[2007-yil]]
| stadion = Centrinis stadionas, [[Šiauliai]]
| stadion hajmi = 3.500
| Basshi = 
| trener = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys 
| sayt = [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Futbolo akademija &quot;Šiauliai&quot;]
| email = 
| liga = [[TOPLYGA]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]&lt;/ref&gt;
| sezon = 2025
| orın = 5. orin, [[A lyga]]
|
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| pattern_ra1= 
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| shorts2= FF0000
| socks2= FFFF00
}}
'''Futbol akademi Šiauliai''' ''(Šiaulių futbolo akademija)'' — [[Litva]] paytaxtı [[Šiauliai]] qalasınıń [[futbol]] klubı. Litvanıń eń tanımalı hám bayraqdar klublarınıń biri.

== Máwsimler (2010-...) ==

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Máwsim
! Dáreje
! Liga
! Orın
! /Derek
|-
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2010'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#f5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''9.'''
|
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFffFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#dbf3ff&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
|
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#DEB678&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
* [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Klub sayti]
* [http://www.toplyga.lt/ toplyga.lt] Ligasi sayti
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221216214032/https://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/klubai/fa-siauliai-13540/?cid=9884789 lietuvosfutbolas.lt] ''(FA Šiauliai)''
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive]

{{sport-stub}}

[[Kategoriya:Futbol klublar|Šiauliai]]</text>
      <sha1>jx742vmch6u8jckwl8uou0dmk8c9c2m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>230594</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-09T10:53:49Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="12891" sha1="apupsvuwvmu4tqle273axneborf6yvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Shayır infoqutısı
|qaraqalpaqsha atı = Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov
|negizgi atı = 
|súwret = Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov.jpg
|súwret eni = 200
|súwret táriypi = B. Qayıpnazarov portreti
|tolıq atı = Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov
|tuwılǵan sánesi = 25.08.1916
|tuwılǵan jeri = [[Shımbay rayonı]], {{bayraqlastırıw|Qaraqalpaq ASSR}}, {{bayraqlastırıw|Ózbek SSR}}, {{bayraqlastırıw|SSRA}}
|qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 21.01.2001
|qaytıs bolǵan jeri = [[Nókis]], {{bayraqlastırıw|Qaraqalpaqstan}}, {{bayraqlastırıw|Ózbekstan}}
|puqaralıǵı = {{bayraqlastırıw|SSRA}}, {{bayraqlastırıw|Ózbekstan}}
|milleti = [[qaraqalpaq]]
|dóretiwshilik túri = [[shayır]] {{•}} [[awdarmashı]]
|oqıǵan jeri = M.Gorkiy atındaǵı ádebiyat institutı
|dóretiwshilik jılları = 1935–2001-jıllar
|baǵdarları = [[poeziya]] {{•}} [[awdarma]]
|belgili pikirleri = «Men bir kewli názik gúlqumar janman»
|ákesi = 
|anası = Gúljámiyla
|ómirlik joldası = Biybijan Asanova (1926-2008)
|ómirlik joldasları = 
|perzentleri = Sáwlexan (qızı)&lt;br&gt; Ulzada (qızı)&lt;br&gt; Zira (qızı)&lt;br&gt; Maqset (ulı) &lt;br&gt; Gúlshat (qızı) &lt;br&gt; Rano (qızı) &lt;br&gt; Janna (qızı)
|ataqları = [[Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası xalıq shayırı|«Qaraqalpaqstan xalıq shayırı»]] ([[1976]])
|sıylıqları = Berdaq atındaǵı mámleket sıylıqtıń laureatı (1984) &lt;br&gt; «Jasorat» medalı (1994)
|sayt = [https://t.me/Bayniyaz_Qayipnazarov Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń telegram kanalı]
|qolı = 
}}
'''Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov''' (Байнияз Қайыпназаров; [[1916|1916-jıl]] [[25-avgust]] — [[2001|2001-jıl]] [[21-yanvar]]) — [[shayır]], dilmash, urıs veteranı. «[[Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası xalıq shayırı|Qaraqalpaqstan xalıq shayırı]]» (1976-jıl),
[[Berdaq atındaǵı mámleketlik sıylıqtıń laureatları|Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası Berdaq atındaǵı mámleketlik sıylıǵının laureatı]] (1984-jıl).

== Ómir jolı ==
1916-jılı 25-avgustta [[Shımbay rayonı]]nıń shıǵısındaǵı «Sańmurın» awılında tuwılǵan.

1932-jılı Shımbaydaǵı diyqan-jaslar mektebine oqıwǵa kiredi. 1939-jılı [[Tórtkúl]]degi muǵallimler institutın pitkerip, óz awılında muǵallim boladı (1939-1941). [[Ekinshi jáhán urısı]]nın baslanıwı menen frontqa atlanadı (1941-1944), jaraqatlanıwına baylanıslı fronttan qaytqan B. Qayıpnazarov muǵallimshilik jumısın dawam etti (1944-1946). Ol [[Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamı|Jazıwshılar awqamı]]nda másláhátshi (1946-1947), radioesittiriw komitetinde (1947-1948), mámleketlik baspada (1948-1951) redaktor bolıp islegen.

B. Qayıpnazarov 1951-1956-jılları [[Moskva]]daǵı M. Gorkiy atındaǵı ádebiyat institutında oqıdı. Al, 1956-1958-jılları [[Ámiwdárya (jurnal)|«Ámiwdárya» jurnalı]]nın bas redaktorı, Jazıwshılar awqamında másláhátshi (1958-1963), «Ámiwdárya» jurnalında bólim baslıǵı, 1967-jıldan húrmetli demalısqa shıqqanǵa shekem (1986) «Qaraqalpaqstan» baspasında aǵa redaktor boldı. B. Qayıpnazarov 1939-jıldan Jazıwshılar awqamınıń aǵzası.

=== Urıs jıllarında ===
Júreginde dushpanǵa qarsı ızalı kegi qaynaǵan millionlaǵan jawıngerlerdiń birewi ryadovoy soldat Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov edi. Bayniyaz 1941-jıldıń urıs baslanǵan waǵınan-aq urısqa atlandı.

Urıstıń awır kúnlerinde Stalingrad urıs maydanındaǵı Kolyuchkin rayonın azat etiw ushın bolǵan sawashta awır jaradar bolıp, gospitalda jatıp emlenip, jarası jazılıp shıǵadı hám taǵı urısqa túsedi. Bul saparı Bayniyaz millionla­ǵan qaharmanlardıń qatarında júrip, kóp penen birge, xalıqtıń atayı dushpanı bolǵan fashist basqınshıların Watanımızdan quwıp shıǵıp, jer menen jeksen etedi. [[Berlin]]ge qaray bolǵan sawashlardıń birewinde taǵıda awır jaradar boladı. Awır jaradan keyin urısqa jaramaytuǵın bolǵan sebepli, komissiyanıń juwmaqlaw uyǵarıwı boyınsha 1944-jılı urıstan qaytadı&lt;ref&gt;Qayıpnazarov B. «Altın gúz», qosıqlar toplamı. —[[Nókis]], 1950.&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Shańaraǵı ===
'''Anası:''' Gúljámiyla

'''Ómirlik joldası:''' Asanova Biybijan (1926-jıl 5-iyul — 2008-jıl 20-sentyabr)

'''Perzentleri:'''
* Sáwlexan
* Ulzada
* Zira
* Maqset
* Nurzada (1960 yamasa 1961-jılı qaytıs bolǵan)
* Gúlshat
* Rano
* Janna

Shayır 2001-jılı 21-yanvarda dúnyadan ótti. Denesi [[Nókis|Nókis qalası]]ndaǵı «Sálmen ata» qoyımshılıǵında qoyıldı. Ómirlik joldası Biybijan Asanova 2008-jılı 20-sentyabr dúnyadan ótti hám shayırdıń qasına jerlendi.

== Dóretiwshilik jolı ==
[[Fayl:Bayniyaz_Qayıpnazarov,_1.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Таңламалы шығармалары (бир томлық), 1981]]
Shayırdıń dáslepki qosıqları 30-jıllardın ortalarında jarıqqa shıqtı.
 
=== Kitapları ===
* «Qosıqlar» (1940);
* «Xalıqqa xızmet qılaman» (1947);
* «Altın gúz» (1950);
* «Quwanısh qosıqları» (1950);
* «Bozjap boyında» (1955);
* «Kók emen» (1956);
* «Qızıl gúl» (1958);
* «Súy dostım» (1962);
* «Meniń Watanım» (1956);
* «Meniń baxtım» (1968);
* «Eki ayaz» (1970);
* «Narman» (1972);
* «Erjan kók» (1974);
* «Gúldásge» (1981);
* «Men seniń bir shaqanman» (1977);
* «Tańlamalı shıǵarmaları» (1974, 1981, 1985, 1993, 1996);
* «Jarlı adam hám ǵarǵalar patshası» (1985)
* «Tań gúli» (1995);
* «Jarlınıń kenje balası» (1995);
* «Móldir bulaq» (1989);

Shayırdıń 100 jıllıǵı Qaraqalpaqstanda keń túrde belgilenip, 2017-jılı «Tańlamalı shıǵarmaları» basıp shıǵarıldı.

=== Awdarmashılıǵı ===
B. Qayıpnazarov tuwısqan xalıqlar poeziyasınan [[Aleksandr Tvardovskiy]]diń «Vasiliy Terkin», [[Evgeniy Dolmatovskiy]]diń «Shoq juldız», [[Sharaf Rashidov|Sharap Rashidov]]tıń «Kashmir qosıǵı» poemaların, sonday-aq, [[Mixail Lermontov]], [[Adam Mickeevich]], [[Yan Raynis]], [[Taras Shevchenko]]lardıń qosıqların awdarıwǵa qatnastı.

=== Nama jazılǵan qosıqları ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Qosıq atı
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Naması
! align=&quot;center&quot; |Tıńlaw
|-
|«Gúlnara»
|[[Sálmenbay Sadıqov]]
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=Ne6j_sg-bS0&amp;si=KIiAuWfoVfdFcc4J Dawıtbay Qayıpov]&lt;br/&gt;[https://youtube.com/watch?v=L1cL6uernX0&amp;si=v-coxaYxSmO1MEz1 «Sáwbet» toparı]&lt;br/&gt;[https://youtube.com/watch?v=b9q3ljeedxY&amp;si=x8Dz4gav7yrYkIaG Baxadır Qayıpov]&lt;br/&gt;[https://open.spotify.com/track/4g2KK86hs0dmaz2MqOiW6p?si=8P3teARYQ-iYCPwNV5ZeSw Dáwran Abdimov]&lt;br/&gt;[https://open.spotify.com/track/2nloO1Q1cqQYaZW40ReUV1?si=WZMPhsfjTMG_7SDl9mx0vQ Baxtıyar, Berdaq, Ájiniyaz Ismetullev]
|-
|«Men seniń bir shaqańman»
|[[Ziywatdin Lepesov]]
|
|-
|«Miynet et»
|[[Esjan muxalles naması]]na
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=QNIFWNWBWoY&amp;si=Hn8E-16pSUkMayuX Ásenbay Maparov]&lt;br/&gt;[https://youtube.com/watch?v=9uXCeb6KkW8&amp;si=9wQehG3ew3e3rfrx Ráshit Usnatdinov]&lt;br/&gt;[https://youtube.com/watch?v=3ubyajEGZTw&amp;si=L1JvWACUhaASEene Shiyringúl Tursınbekova]
|-
|«Súy miynetti»
|
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=cVWj_301UJ0&amp;si=I4Mc9GFzUO9ooKIG Mádiyar Bekpolatov]
|-
|«Bir gúl kórindi de ketti»
|[[Sh. Paxratdinov]]
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=Xyif_R8RQCM&amp;si=me7ulFYiREqjpe1K Studiyada]
|
|-
|«Gúl artında turar súygenim»
|
|[https://open.spotify.com/track/0CLb2yE6YDaFwY46hv7EIE?si=iO4CZSLORR6Iiz1yg3JoUA Spotify Rashit Xojasov]
|-
|«Kórdiń be?»
|[[Ǵaniy Amaniyazov]]
|
|-
|«Shımbayım»
|
|
|-
|«Kelshi, janım, kúlimlep»
|[[Azizim muxalles naması]]na
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=AhDguhGf8Zk&amp;si=g8eN7w0I72ragooC Genjebay Sultamuratov]
|-
|«Kózleriń»
|Xalıq naması
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=02RfNSJlxYc&amp;si=tUNCf1329ySw_GdQ Begis Temirbaev]
|-
|«Men sazende, sen baqsı»
|
|
|-
|«Ana»
|
|
|-
|«Baxadırlar erligi»
|
|
|-
|«Gózzal qızǵa»
|[[Qádir Xilalov]]
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=h5_ayVj61fc&amp;si=0dSWhvRyvAz7kEc4 Baxadır Razımbetov]
|-
|«Dilbar»
|
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=3lR1KFwM9yw&amp;si=z2gYZN0qCsaD8rdD Medet Tórebaev]
|-
|«Kewlimde barsań»
|[[Kepter muxalles naması]]na
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=jG7SfrFTiHs&amp;si=wV0zDGhppMC_tCPV Úrgenishbay baqsı]
|-
|«Kommunistpen men»
|
|[https://youtube.com/watch?v=bvqDkjZ7b2A&amp;si=RHAJY8SD1YILVMDs Maqset Xojaniyazov]
|-
|}

== Shayırdıń shıǵarmaları tuwralı ==
*'''Xojaniyazov O.''' «Kók emen»: shayır Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń «Kók emen» atlı qosıqlar toplamı haqqında // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan|Qzıl Qaraqalpaqstan.]] -1956.- 25-sentyabr; 
*'''Nietullaev S.''' «Qzıl gúl» toplamı haqqında ayırım pikirler:  shayır Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń usı atamadaǵı qosıqlar toplamı haqqında // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan|Sovet Qaraqalpaqstanı.]] - 1959. – 21 iyun;
*'''[[Tájetdin Seytjanov|Seytjanov T.]]''' Gúl ashıǵı-uztazım!: Bayniyaz Kayıpnazarov 60 jasta // Ámiwdárya. - 1976. – №8-12.-B. 97; 
*'''Seytnazarov E.''' Kórnekli shayır: Bayniyaz Kayıpnazarov 60 jasta // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan|Sovet Qaraqalpaqstanı]]. - 1976. – 23 dekabr; 
*'''Qojıqbaev Á.''' Tábiyat ashıǵı: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov 70 jasta // Ámiwdárya. - 1986. – №8.-B. 91-92;
*'''Dilmuratov J.''' Qız kewlinde qızıl gúl: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń tuwılǵanına 75 jıl tolıwına // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan]]. - 1991. – 15 noyabr; 
*Talantlı lirik shayır Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov 75 jasta // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan|Sovet Qaraqalpaqstanı.]]-1991.-24 sentyabr;
*'''Dilmuratov J.''' Gúller ashıǵı: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov 80 jasta // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan]]. - 1996. – 12 mart; 
*'''Sultanov O.''' Gúllerge ashıq shayır: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov 80 jasta // [[Qaraqalpaqstan jasları gazetası|Qaraqalpaqstan jasları.]] - 1996. –22 avgust; 
*'''Qayıpnazarova N.''' Xalıq shayırına awız salǵan «shayır»: Feletondı ózimiz jazamız, Xalıq shayırı Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń qosıqların A. Baltamuratovtıń urlap jazǵanı haqqında // Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan. - 1997. – 3 iyul; 
*'''[[Xojabek Seytov|Seytov X.]]''' Jawınger shayır baxtı: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov haqqında // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan]]. - 1997. – 9 may; 
*'''Sulaymanov O.''' Kewil hám jurektiń poeziyası: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń shıǵarmaları haqqında ] // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan]]. - 1999.  – 12 fevral; 
*Qayıpnazarov Bayniyaz haqqında // Ámiwdárya.-2001.-№1.-B.51;
*'''Bekbergenov O.''' «Gúllerge qumartıp jasaǵan shayır»: Bayniyaz  Qayıpnazarov haqqında //Ustaz jolı.-2002.-27 iyun; 
*'''Badaxshanova S.''' Xalıq shayırına arnalǵan keshe : Shayır Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń 100 jıllıǵı múnásebeti menen Nókis turmıs xızmetin kórsetiw hám ekonomika kásip -óner kollejinde ushırasıw keshesi bolıp ótti // [[Erkin Qaraqalpaqstan]] .-2016.-1 mart; 
*'''Rzaeva R.''' Máńgi bulaqlar: Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarov hám onıń dóretiwshiligi haqqında // Qaraqalpaq ádebiyatı.-2016.- iyul&lt;ref&gt;Tilewbaeva J. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240414045714/https://www.nukusibc.uz/kr/metbibpos/biografya/16.pdf Tábiyat kúyshisi Bayniyaz Qayıpnazarovtıń bibliografiyası.] —[[Nókis]], 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sıylıqları ==
* Watandarlıq urıs ordeni hám medalları;
* Ózbekstan hám [[Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası Joqarǵı Keńesi]]niń Húrmet jarlıqları (1982-jıl);
* «1941-1945-jıllardaǵı Ullı Watandarlıq urıs jeńisiniń jigirma jıllıǵı» medalı (1965-jıl 7-may);
* [[Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası xalıq shayırı|«Qaraqalpaqstan xalıq shayırı»]] (1976-jıl);
* «Miynet veteranı» medalı (1977-jıl 16-dekabr);
* [[Berdaq atındaǵı mámleketlik sıylıqtıń laureatları|Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası Berdaq atındaǵı mámleketlik sıylıǵının laureatı]] (1984-jıl);
* [[Mártlik medalı|«Jasorat» medalı]] (1994-jıl 6-may).

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20250123085506/https://api.ziyonet.uz/uploads/books/10000122/OTYHWhCaW0YfzLR.pdf «Meniń Watanım» (1956)] qosıqlar toplamın júklep alıw;
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20250123085250/https://api.ziyonet.uz/uploads/books/10000122/40AjuJLBFcMitNX.pdf «Men seniń bir shaqańman» (1977)] qosıqlar toplamın júklep alıw.

{{Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamınıń aǵzaları}}
{{Berdaq atındaǵı mámleketlik sıylıqtıń laureatları}}
{{Ámiwdárya jurnalınıń bas redaktorları}}

[[Kategoriya:Alfavit boyınsha shayırlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Berdaq atındaǵı Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası mámleketlik sıylıǵınıń laureatları]]
[[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaq shayırları]]
[[Kategoriya:Shımbay rayonında tuwılǵanlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Sálmen ata qoyımshılıǵına jerlengenler]]
[[Kategoriya:Ámiwdárya jurnalınıń bas redaktorları]][[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamınıń aǵzaları]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1082" sha1="l0oxqi23zt6e45nccexowi3lw3zsogv" xml:space="preserve">'''.pk''' — [[Pakistan]] ushın joqarı dárejeli milliy domen.

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
* [http://www.pknic.net.pk PKNIC Official Website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007201056/http://www.iana.org/root-whois/pk.htm IANA.pk whois information]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070629070420/http://whois.net.pk/ .PK whois and domain name availability] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629070420/http://whois.net.pk/ |date=29-iyun 2007-yil }} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629070420/http://whois.net.pk/ |date=29-iyun 2007-yil }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070620234323/http://www.paknews.com.pk/ PKNIC official registrar] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620234323/http://www.paknews.com.pk/ |date=20-iyun 2007-yil }}
* [http://www.pakhost.com PKNIC official registrar - PakHost Web Services]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013020128/http://www.paknic.com/ PAKNIC - ICANN Accredited Registrar in Pakistan]
* [http://www.pakwhois.com/ .PK Domain Availability and Whois Information]


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    <title>AQSH prezidentleri dizimi</title>
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[[Fayl:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG|thumb|right|300px|nobaý|Aq úy, AQSH Prezidentiniń rásmiy rezidenciyası jáne onıń administraciyası orayı]]
AQSH prezidenti – [[AQSh]] hákimiyat hám mámleketiniń basshısı. Bul lawazım 1787-jılda Konstituciyalıq Konvenciya (Assambleya) tárepinen qabıl etilgen AQSH Konstitusiyası tárepinen kirgizilgen&lt;ref name=ftn1&gt;[[s:Конституция США|Конституция США]]&lt;/ref&gt;. AQShtıń birinshi prezidenti 1789-jılda [[Jorj Vashington]] boldı. Ol lawazımǵa kiriwinden aldın «prezident» atı «Kontinental Kongress prezidenti» retinde qollanılǵan.

AQSh prezidentleri 1789-jıldan saylanadı. Izbe-iz múddetler dástúriy túrde bir prezidentlik retinde nomerlengen (mısalı, izbe-iz eki ret lawazımǵa saylaǵanı [[Jorj Vashington]] birinshi hám ekinshi emes, al birinshi prezident bolǵan) hám házirgi waqıtta birden-bir bolǵan jaǵday ([[Grover Klivlend]]) eki prezidentlik (22 hám 24-prezident) dep esaplanadı. Prezident qaytıs bolǵan yamasa Isten shıqqanda onıń lawazımın iyelegen vice-prezidentlerge bólek nomer beriledi.

== Prezidentler dizimi ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!№
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Foto
!Prezident
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Múddettiń baslanıwı 
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Múddettiń aqırı 
!Partiya aǵzaliǵi 
!Vice-prezident

!Prezidentlik múddeti (kúnlerde)
| -1
|'''1'''
|[[Fayl:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jorj Vashington]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/| bet = Biography of George Washington| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| avtor = The [[White House]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtFz6VM?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/washington| bet = George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtGqoh1?url=http://www.history.com/topics/george-washington#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp| bet = George Washington (February&amp;nbsp;22, 1732 – December&amp;nbsp;14,&amp;nbsp;1799)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = [[American Presidents: Life Portraits]]| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtHxke4?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1732—1799)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1789]] [[30-aprel]]
|[[1797]] [[4-mart]]
| Partiyasiz
| [[Jon Adams]]
|2865
|- bgcolor = #E6DFC6
|'''2'''
|[[Fayl:JohnAdams 2nd US President.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jon Adams]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/| bet = Biography of John Adams| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtIyOrG?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/adams| bet = John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtJdhDl?url=http://www.history.com/topics/john-adams#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2| bet = John Adams (October&amp;nbsp;30, 1735 – July&amp;nbsp;4,&amp;nbsp;1826)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtKdowY?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1735—1826)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1797]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1801]] [[4-mart]]
|Federalist
| bgcolor = #AACC99 |[[Tomas Jefferson]]
|1460
|- bgcolor = #AACC99
|'''3'''
|[[Fayl:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|50px]]
|[[Tomas Jefferson&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/| bet = Biography of Thomas Jefferson| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtLIQ9F?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/jefferson| bet = Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130723151440/http://www.history.com/topics/thomas-jefferson#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3| bet = Thomas Jefferson (April&amp;nbsp;13, 1743 – July&amp;nbsp;4,&amp;nbsp;1826)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtMrn4U?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1743—1826)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1801]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1809]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı demokrat
|[[Aaron Byorr]] &lt;br&gt;[[Jorj Klinton]]
|2922
|- bgcolor = #AACC99
|'''4'''
|[[FaylJames Madison.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jeyms Medison]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmadison/| bet = Biography of James Madison| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtNZvhp?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmadison/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/madison| bet = James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtOEctE?url=http://www.history.com/topics/james-madison#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=4| bet = James Madison (March&amp;nbsp;16, 1751 – June&amp;nbsp;28,&amp;nbsp;1836)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtP8HS7?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=4#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1751—1836)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1809]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1817]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı demokrat
|[[Jorj Klinton]]&lt;br&gt;[[Elbrij Genri]]
|2922
|- bgcolor = #AACC99
|'''5'''
|[[Fayl:James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jeyms Monro]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmonroe/| bet = Biography of James Madison| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtPmrcI?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmonroe/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/monroe| bet = James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtQTpyc?url=http://www.history.com/topics/james-monroe#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=5| bet = James Monroe (April&amp;nbsp;28, 1758 – July&amp;nbsp;4,&amp;nbsp;1831)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtROLpq?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=5#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1758—1831)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1817]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1825]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı demokrat
|Deniel Tompkins
|2922
|- bgcolor = #AACC99
|'''6'''
|[[Fayl:John Quincy Adams by Charles Osgood.jpg|50px]]
|Jon Kuinsi Adams&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams/| bet = Biography of John Quincy Adams| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtS30gC?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/johnqadams| bet = John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtSmAUt?url=http://www.history.com/topics/john-quincy-adams#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=6| bet = John Quincy Adams (July&amp;nbsp;11, 1767 – February&amp;nbsp;23,&amp;nbsp;1848)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtU9WHs?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=6#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1767—1848)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1825]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1829]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı demokrat
|[[Jon Koldvell Kelxun]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''7'''
|[[Fayl:Andrew jackson head.jpg|50px]]
|[[Endryu Jekson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson/| bet = Biography of Andrew Jackson| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtUo59y?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/jackson| bet = Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtVTI3T?url=http://www.history.com/topics/andrew-jackson#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=7| bet = Andrew Jackson (March&amp;nbsp;15, 1767 – June&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;1845)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtWP8qw?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=7#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1767—1845)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1829]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1837]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Jon Koldvell Kelxun]]&lt;br&gt;[[Martin Van Byuren]]
|2922
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''8'''
|[[Fayl:Martin Van Buren circa 1837 crop.jpg|50px]]
|[[Martin Van Byuren]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/martinvanburen/| bet = Biography of Martin Van Buren| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtX3t9h?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/martinvanburen/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/vanburen| bet = Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtXje7C?url=http://www.history.com/topics/martin-van-buren#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=8| bet = Martin Van Buren (December&amp;nbsp;5, 1782 – July&amp;nbsp;24,&amp;nbsp;1862)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtYbjRS?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=8#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1782—1862)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1837]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1841]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Richard Mentor Jonson]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #f0e68c
|'''9'''
|[[Fayl:William Henry Harrison by James Reid Lambdin, 1835 crop.jpg|50px]]
|[[Uilyam Genri Garrison]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/| bet = Biography of William Henry Harrison| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtZGcaQ?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/williamhenryharrison| bet = William Henry Harrison – WHIG Party – 9th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtZvawH?url=http://www.history.com/topics/william-henry-harrison#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=9| bet = William Henry Harrison (February&amp;nbsp;9, 1773 – April&amp;nbsp;4,&amp;nbsp;1841)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtaoZNG?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=9#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1773—1841)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1841]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1841]] [[4-aprel]]&lt;ref name=&quot;умер&quot;&gt;Умер своей смертью на посту президента.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Vig
|[[Jon Tayler]]
|31
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''10'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Fayl:John Tyler, Jr.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Jon Tayler]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johntyler/| bet = Biography of John Tyler| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtbTCeq?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johntyler/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/tyler| bet = John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtcCE9P?url=http://www.history.com/topics/john-tyler#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=10| bet = John Tyler (March&amp;nbsp;29, 1790 – January&amp;nbsp;18,&amp;nbsp;1862)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtd3SxS?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=10#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1790—1862)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f0e68c&quot; |[[1841]] [[4-aprel]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1845]] [[4-mart]]
| style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f0e68c&quot;|Vig
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1430
|-
|Partiyasiz&lt;ref name=&quot;тайлер&quot;&gt;Бывший член [[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократической партии]], избран [[Вице-президент США|вице-президентом]] как [[Партия вигов (США)|виг]]. В 1841 году был исключён из [[Партия вигов (США)|партии]] из-за отказа поддерживать фракцию [[Партия вигов (США)|вигов]] в [[Конгресс США|Конгрессе]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''11'''
|[[Fayl:JKP.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jeyms Noks Polk]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamespolk/| bet = Biography of James Polk| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtdibBi?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamespolk/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/polk| bet = James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWteSNjL?url=http://www.history.com/topics/james-polk#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=11| bet = James K. Polk (November&amp;nbsp;2, 1795 – June&amp;nbsp;15,&amp;nbsp;1849)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtfJD3p?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=11#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1795—1849)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1845]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1849]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Jorj Dallas
|1461
|- bgcolor = #f0e68c
|'''12'''
|[[Fayl:Zachary Taylor restored and cropped(b).jpg|50px]]
|[[Zakari Teylor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/zacharytaylor/| bet = Biography of Zachary Taylor| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtfxJaU?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/zacharytaylor/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/taylor| bet = Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtgbqtN?url=http://www.history.com/topics/zachary-taylor#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=12| bet = Zachary Taylor (November&amp;nbsp;24, 1784 – July&amp;nbsp;9,&amp;nbsp;1850)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWthTpid?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=12#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1784—1850)&lt;/small&gt;
|[1849]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1850]] [[9-iyul]]&lt;ref name=&quot;умер&quot;/&gt;
|Vig
|[[Millard Fillmor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/| bet = Biography of Millard Fillmore| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWti8BaO?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/fillmore| bet = Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtj2HRd?url=http://www.history.com/topics/millard-fillmore#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13| bet = Millard Fillmore (January&amp;nbsp;7, 1800 – March&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;1874)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtjyWQ5?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|492
|- bgcolor = #f0e68c
|'''13'''
|[[Fayl:Millard Fillmore.jpg|50px]]
|[[Millard Fillmor]]

&lt;small&gt;(1800—1874)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1850]] [[9-iyul]]
|[[1853]] [[4-mart]]
|Vig
|
|969
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''14'''
|[[Fayl:Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop.jpg|50px]]
|[[Franklin Pirs]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/| bet = Biography of Franklin Pierce| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtkd76R?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/pierce| bet = Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtlLCcN?url=http://www.history.com/topics/franklin-pierce#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14| bet = Franklin Pierce (November&amp;nbsp;23, 1804 – October&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;1869)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtmGptU?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1804—1869)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1853]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1857]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Uilyam King]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''15'''
|[[Fayl:James Buchanan (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|[[Jeyms Byukenen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/| bet = Biography of James Buchanan| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtmvqZu?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/buchanan| bet = James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtneNOL?url=http://www.history.com/topics/james-buchanan#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15| bet = James Buchanan (April&amp;nbsp;23, 1791 – June&amp;nbsp;1,&amp;nbsp;1868)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtoaD9m?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1791—1868)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1857]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1861]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Jon Brekinrij]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''16'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Fayl:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Avraam Linkoln]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln/| bet = Biography of Abraham Lincoln| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtpEkCE?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/lincoln| bet = Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtpu2YS?url=http://www.history.com/topics/abraham-lincoln#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=16| bet = Abraham Lincoln (February&amp;nbsp;12, 1809 – April&amp;nbsp;15,&amp;nbsp;1865)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtqg1bA?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=16#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1809—1865)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1861]] [[4-mart]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1865]] [[15-aprel]]&lt;ref name=&quot;убит&quot;&gt;Убит.&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Respublikashı&lt;ref name=&quot;нацсоюз&quot;&gt;[[Линкольн, Авраам|Авраам Линкольн]] и [[Джонсон, Эндрю|Эндрю Джонсон]] в [[Президентские выборы в США (1864)|1864 году]] были избраны как члены партии [[Национальный союз (США)|Национальный союз]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#FFB6B6; padding: 0px&quot;|[[Gannibal Gemlin]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1503
|-
|bgcolor = #CCEFFF|[[Endryu Jonson]]
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''17'''
|[[Fayl:President Andrew Johnson.jpg|50px]]
|[[Endryu Jonson]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson/| bet = Biography of Andrew Johnson| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtrKp26?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/andrewjohnson| bet = Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWts1uOo?url=http://www.history.com/topics/andrew-johnson#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17| bet = Andrew Johnson (December&amp;nbsp;29, 1808 – July&amp;nbsp;31,&amp;nbsp;1875)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtsrSxV?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1808—1875)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1865]] [[15-aprel]]
|[[1869]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat&lt;ref name=&quot;нацсоюз&quot;/&gt;
|
|1419
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''18'''
|[[Fayl:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|50px]]
|[[Uliss Grant]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ulyssessgrant/| bet = Biography of Ulysses S. Grant| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWttWEof?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ulyssessgrant/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/grant| bet = Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HWyf0pks?url=http://www.history.com/topics/ulysses-s-grant#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=18| bet = Ulysses S. Grant (April&amp;nbsp;27, 1822 – July&amp;nbsp;23,&amp;nbsp;1885)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0AUFiC?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=18#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1822—1885)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1869]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1877]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı
|[[Shayler Kolfaks]] &lt;br&gt;[[Genri Uilson]]
|2922
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''19'''
|[[Fayl:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg|50px]]
|[[Raterford Byorchard Xeys]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/rutherfordbhayes/| bet = Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0BEWgW?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/rutherfordbhayes/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/hayes| bet = Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0C3eS6?url=http://www.history.com/topics/rutherford-b-hayes#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=19| bet = Rutherford B. Hayes (October&amp;nbsp;4, 1822 – January&amp;nbsp;17,&amp;nbsp;1893)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0CymXI?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=19#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1822—1893)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1877]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1881]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı
|[[Uilyam Uiler]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''20'''
|[[Fayl:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|50px]]
|[[Jeyms Abram Garfild]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesgarfield/| bet = Biography of James Garfield| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0Dp3Hk?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesgarfield/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/garfield| bet = James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0EWp2a?url=http://www.history.com/topics/james-a-garfield#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=20| bet = James A. Garfield (November&amp;nbsp;19, 1831 – September&amp;nbsp;19,&amp;nbsp;1881)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0FS2ZX?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=20#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1831—1881)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1881]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1881]] [[19-sentabr]]&lt;ref name=&quot;убит&quot;/&gt;
|Respublikashı
|[[Chester Alan Artur]]
|199
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''21'''
|[[Fayl:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|50px]]
|[[Chester Alan Artur]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/chesterarthur/| bet = Biography of Chester Arthur| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0GAKIw?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/chesterarthur/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/arthur| bet = Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0Gp0hy?url=http://www.history.com/topics/chester-a-arthur#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=21| bet = Chester A. Arthur (October&amp;nbsp;5, 1829 – November&amp;nbsp;18,&amp;nbsp;1886)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0Hjtxy?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=21#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1829—1886)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1881]] [[19-sentabr]]
|[[1885]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı
|
|1262
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''22'''
|[[Fayl:StephenGroverCleveland.jpg|50px]]
|[[Stiven Grover Klivlend]]&lt;ref name=&quot;HIS-grover&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/cleveland| bet = Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0IR6Ma?url=http://www.history.com/topics/grover-cleveland#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AP=grover&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=22| bet = Grover Cleveland (March&amp;nbsp;18, 1837 – June&amp;nbsp;24,&amp;nbsp;1908)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0JLX1L?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=22#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1837—1908)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1885]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1889]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Tomas Xendriks]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''23'''
|[[Fayl:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg|50px]]
|[[Benjamin Garrison&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/| bet = Biography of Benjamin Harrison| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0Xa7Dm?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/benjaminharrison| bet = William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130520204418/http://www.history.com/topics/benjamin-harrison#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=23| bet = Benjamin Harrison (August&amp;nbsp;20, 1833 – March&amp;nbsp;13,&amp;nbsp;1901)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0ZAJMK?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=23#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1833—1901)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1889]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1893]] [[4-mart]]
|Respublikashı
|[[Levi Morton]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''24'''
|[[Fayl:StephenGroverCleveland.jpg|50px]]
|[[Stiven Grover Klivlend]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''(ekinshi márte)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HIS-grover&quot; /&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1837—1908)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[1893]] [[4-mart]]
|[[1897]] [[4-mart]]
|Demokrat
|[[Edlay Stivenson]]
|1461
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''25'''
|[[Файл:McKinley (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Уильям|Мак-Кинли|Мак-Кинли, Уильям}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley/| bet = Biography of William McKinley| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0Zp4hf?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/mckinley| bet = William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0aWCAK?url=http://www.history.com/topics/william-mckinley#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=24| bet = William McKinley (January&amp;nbsp;29, 1843 – September&amp;nbsp;14,&amp;nbsp;1901)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0bPGay?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=24#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1843—1901)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1897]]
|[[14 сентября]] [[1901]]&lt;ref name=&quot;убит&quot;/&gt;
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|[[Хобарт, Гаррет|Гаррет Хобарт]] &lt;br&gt;''Должность вакантна''&lt;br&gt;[[Рузвельт, Теодор|Теодор Рузвельт]]
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1897|day2=14|month2=9|year2=1901}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''26'''
|[[Файл:Americana 1920 Theodore Roosevelt.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Теодор|Рузвельт|Рузвельт, Теодор}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/| bet = Biography of Theodore Roosevelt| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0c3jzk?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/teddyroosevelt| bet = Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0cjFrq?url=http://www.history.com/topics/theodore-roosevelt#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=25| bet = Theodore Roosevelt (October&amp;nbsp;27, 1858 – January&amp;nbsp;6,&amp;nbsp;1919)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0dd4J6?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=25#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1858—1919)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[14 сентября]] [[1901]]
|[[4 марта]] [[1909]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
| ''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Фэрбенкс, Чарльз|Чарльз Фэрбенкс]]
|{{Days between|day1=14|month1=9|year1=1901|day2=4|month2=3|year2=1909}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''27'''
|[[Файл:William Howard Taft, Bain bw photo portrait, 1908.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Уильям|Тафт|Тафт, Уильям Говард}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft/| bet = Biography of William Howard Taft| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 13-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0eHXS3?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/taft| bet = William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0exOuZ?url=http://www.history.com/topics/william-howard-taft#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=26| bet = William Howard Taft (September&amp;nbsp;15, 1857 – March&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;1930)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0foxkE?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=26#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1857—1930)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1909]]
|[[4 марта]] [[1913]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|[[Шерман, Джеймс|Джеймс Шерман]] &lt;br&gt;''Должность вакантна''
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1909|day2=4|month2=3|year2=1913}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''28'''
|[[Файл:Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris &amp; Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Вудро|Вильсон|Вильсон, Томас Вудро}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson/| bet = Biography of Woodrow Wilson| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 13-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0gTJLP?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6026&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/woodrow-wilson| bet = Woodrow Wilson| til = en| jumıs = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 29-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 10-dekabr | deadlink = no| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201127015645/https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/woodrow-wilson| arxivsáne = 2020-jıl 27-noyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=27| bet = Woodrow Wilson (December&amp;nbsp;28, 1856 – February&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;1924)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0i3VkD?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=27#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1856—1924)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1913]]
|[[4 марта]] [[1921]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Томас|Маршалл|Маршалл, Томас Райли}}
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1913|day2=4|month2=3|year2=1921}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''29'''
|[[Файл:Warren G Harding-Harris &amp; Ewing.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Уоррен|Гардинг|Гардинг, Уоррен}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding/| bet = Biography of Warren G. Harding| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0ihx4B?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6026&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=28| bet = Warren G. Harding (November&amp;nbsp;2, 1865 – August&amp;nbsp;2,&amp;nbsp;1923)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0kVnjC?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=28#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1865—1923)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1921]]
|[[2 августа]] [[1923]]&lt;ref name=&quot;умер&quot;/&gt;
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Калвин|Кулидж|Кулидж, Джон Калвин}}
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1921|day2=2|month2=8|year2=1923}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''30'''
|[[Файл:Calvin Coolidge (cropped &amp; Greyscaled).png|50px]]
|{{sortname|Калвин|Кулидж|Кулидж, Калвин}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/calvincoolidge/| bet = Biography of Calvin Coolidge| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 13-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0lAHv3?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/calvincoolidge/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6026&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=29| bet = Calvin Coolidge (July&amp;nbsp;4, 1872 – January&amp;nbsp;5,&amp;nbsp;1933)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX0nks1I?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=29#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1872—1933)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[2 августа]] [[1923]]
|[[4 марта]] [[1929]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
| ''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Дауэс, Чарльз|Чарльз Дауэс]]
|{{Days between|day1=2|month1=8|year1=1923|day2=4|month2=3|year2=1929}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''31'''
|[[Файл:President Hoover portrait.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Герберт|Гувер|Гувер, Герберт Кларк}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/herberthoover/| bet = Biography of Herbert Hoover| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 13-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5OeOaZ?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/herberthoover/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6026&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=30| bet = Herbert Hoover (August&amp;nbsp;10, 1874 – October&amp;nbsp;20,&amp;nbsp;1964)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5RTl1v?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=30#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1874—1964)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1929]]
|[[4 марта]] [[1933]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Чарльз|Кёртис|Кёртис, Чарльз}}
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1929|day2=4|month2=3|year2=1933}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''32'''
|[[Файл:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Франклин|Рузвельт|Рузвельт, Франклин Делано}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt/| bet = Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 20-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5SJJ3z?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6356&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt| bet = Franklin D. Roosevelt| til = en| jumıs = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 29-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 10-dekabr | deadlink = no| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201206123250/https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt| arxivsáne = 2020-jıl 6-dekabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=31| bet = Franklin D. Roosevelt (January&amp;nbsp;30, 1882 – April&amp;nbsp;12,&amp;nbsp;1945)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5Vf8Rr?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=31#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1882—1945)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[4 марта]] [[1933]]
|[[12 апреля]] [[1945]]&lt;ref name=&quot;умер&quot;/&gt;
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|[[Гарнер, Джон|Джон Гарнер]] &lt;br&gt;[[Уоллес, Генри Эгард|Генри Уоллес]] &lt;br&gt;[[Трумэн, Гарри|Гарри Трумэн]]
|{{Days between|day1=4|month1=3|year1=1933|day2=12|month2=4|year2=1945}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''33'''
|[[Файл:TRUMAN 58-766-06 (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Гарри|Трумэн|Трумэн, Гарри}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman/| bet = Biography of Harry S Truman| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5WND3h?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-6356&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=32| bet = Harry S Truman (May&amp;nbsp;8, 1884 – December&amp;nbsp;26,&amp;nbsp;1972)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5X2OP7?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=32#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1884—1972)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[12 апреля]] [[1945]]
|[[20 января]] [[1953]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
| ''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Баркли, Олбен|Олбен Баркли]]
|{{Days between|day1=12|month1=4|year1=1945|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1953}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''34'''
|[[Файл:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Дуайт|Эйзенхауэр|Эйзенхауэр, Дуайт Дэвид}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/dwightdeisenhower/| bet = Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5Xh5aq?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/dwightdeisenhower/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/eisenhower| bet = Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090227201614/http://www.history.com/presidents/eisenhower#| arxivsáne = 2009-jıl 27-fevral | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=33| bet = Dwight D. Eisenhower (October&amp;nbsp;14, 1890 – March&amp;nbsp;28,&amp;nbsp;1969)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5b1ZOe?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=33#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1890—1969)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1953]]
|[[20 января]] [[1961]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Ричард|Никсон|Никсон, Ричард Милхауз}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1953|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1961}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''35'''
|[[Файл:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джон|Кеннеди|Кеннеди, Джон Фицджеральд}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnfkennedy/| bet = Biography of John F. Kennedy| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5bgtaK?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnfkennedy/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-4142&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-f-kennedy| bet = John F. Kennedy| til = en| jumıs = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 29-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 10-dekabr | deadlink = no| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201207133212/https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-f-kennedy| arxivsáne = 2020-jıl 7-dekabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=34| bet = John F. Kennedy (May&amp;nbsp;29, 1917 – November&amp;nbsp;22,&amp;nbsp;1963)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5eWrya?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=34#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1917—1963)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1961]]
|[[22 ноября]] [[1963]]&lt;ref name=&quot;убит&quot;/&gt;
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Линдон|Джонсон|Джонсон, Линдон Бэйнс}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1961|day2=22|month2=11|year2=1963}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''36'''
|[[Файл:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Линдон|Джонсон|Джонсон, Линдон Бейнс}}&lt;ref name=&quot;history-4142&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35| bet = Lyndon B. Johnson (August&amp;nbsp;27, 1908 – January&amp;nbsp;22,&amp;nbsp;1973)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5fBxbG?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1908—1973)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[22 ноября]] [[1963]]
|[[20 января]] [[1969]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
| ''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Хамфри, Хьюберт|Хьюберт Хамфри]]
|{{Days between|day1=22|month1=11|year1=1963|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1969}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''37'''
|[[Файл:Nixon Official Presidential Portrait, 07-08-1971.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Ричард|Никсон|Никсон, Ричард Милхауз}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/| bet = Richard M. Nixon| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5fptCn?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/nixon| bet = Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5gVPbk?url=http://www.history.com/topics/richard-m-nixon#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=36| bet = Richard M. Nixon (January&amp;nbsp;9, 1913 – April&amp;nbsp;22,&amp;nbsp;1994)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5hThSH?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=36#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1913—1994)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1969]]
|[[9 августа]] [[1974]]&lt;ref name=&quot;отставка&quot;&gt;Ушёл в отставку.&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|[[Агню, Спиро|Спиро Агню]] &lt;br&gt;''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Форд, Джеральд Рудольф|Джеральд Форд]]
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1969|day2=9|month2=8|year2=1974}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''38'''
|[[Файл:Gerald Ford.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джеральд|Форд|Форд, Джеральд Рудольф}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldford/| bet = Biography of Gerald R. Ford| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5i8Iew?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldford/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-4247&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/gerald-r-ford| bet = Gerald Ford| til = en| jumıs = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| sáne = 2009-jıl 9-noyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 10-dekabr | deadlink = no| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201207203122/https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/gerald-r-ford| arxivsáne = 2020-jıl 7-dekabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37| bet = Gerald R. Ford (July&amp;nbsp;14, 1913 – December&amp;nbsp;26,&amp;nbsp;2006)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5jkj77?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1913—2006)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[9 августа]] [[1974]]
|[[20 января]] [[1977]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
| ''Должность вакантна'' &lt;br&gt;[[Рокфеллер, Нельсон|Нельсон Рокфеллер]]
|{{Days between|day1=9|month1=8|year1=1974|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1977}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''39'''
|[[Файл:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джимми|Картер|Картер, Джеймс Эрл}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter| bet = Biography of Jimmy Carter| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5kYf3A?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-4247&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38| bet = Jimmy Carter (October&amp;nbsp;1, 1924&amp;nbsp;– )| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5lCs4l?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1924)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1977]]
|[[20 января]] [[1981]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Уолтер|Мондейл|Мондейл, Уолтер}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1977|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1981}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''40'''
|[[Файл:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Рональд|Рейган|Рейган, Рональд}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/| bet = Biography of Ronald Reagan| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2008-jıl 25-iyun | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5m1L2U?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;history-4247&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39| bet = Ronald Reagan (February&amp;nbsp;6, 1911 – June&amp;nbsp;5,&amp;nbsp;2004)| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5mg2Dh?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1911—2004)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1981]]
|[[20 января]] [[1989]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Джордж|Буш — старший|Буш, Джордж Герберт Уокер}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1981|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1989}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''41'''
|[[Файл:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джордж Герберт Уокер|Буш|Буш, Джордж Герберт Уокер}} («Джордж Буш — старший»)&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush/| bet = Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5nLY6D?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/georgebush| bet = George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5o2ZZs?url=http://www.history.com/topics/george-bush#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=40| bet = George Bush (June&amp;nbsp;12, 1924&amp;nbsp;– )| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5oy2SO?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=40#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(1924—2018)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1989]]
|[[20 января]] [[1993]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Дэн|Куэйл|Куэйл, Джеймс Дэнфорт}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1989|day2=20|month2=1|year2=1993}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''42'''
|[[Файл:Bill Clinton.jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Билл|Клинтон|Клинтон, Уильям Джефферсон}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/| bet = Biography of William J. Clinton| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 12-mart | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5pcMVN?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/billclinton| bet = Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5qITYX?url=http://www.history.com/topics/bill-clinton#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41| bet = Bill Clinton (August&amp;nbsp;19, 1946&amp;nbsp;– )| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5rD3KE?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1946)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[1993]]
|[[20 января]] [[2001]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Альберт|Гор|Гор, Альберт}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=1993|day2=20|month2=1|year2=2001}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''43'''
|[[Файл:George-W-Bush.jpeg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джордж Уокер|Буш|Буш, Джордж Уокер}} («Джордж Буш — младший»)&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewbush/| bet = Biography of President George W. Bush| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | sáne = 2007-jıl 25-fevral | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5rsSRR?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewbush/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/georgewbush| bet = George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5sY9V2?url=http://www.history.com/topics/george-w-bush#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=42| bet = George W. Bush (July&amp;nbsp;6, 1946&amp;nbsp;– )| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5tTlzq?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=42#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1946)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[2001]]
|[[20 января]] [[2009]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Дик|Чейни|Чейни, Ричард}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=2001|day2=20|month2=1|year2=2009}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''44'''
|[[Файл:President Barack Obama (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Барак|Обама|Обама, Барак Хусейн}}&lt;ref name=&quot;whouseobama&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/| bet = President Barack Obama| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 20-yanvar | baspaxana = Whitehouse.gov| sáne = 2009-jıl 20-yanvar | arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5u88FA?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama/#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.history.com/presidents/obama| bet = Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | baspaxana = [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5uqsiY?url=http://www.history.com/topics/barack-obama#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43| bet = Barack Obama (August&amp;nbsp;4, 1961&amp;nbsp;– )| qaralǵan sáne = 2009-jıl 12-yanvar | jumıs = American Presidents: Life Portrait| baspaxana = [[C-SPAN]]| arxivurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6HX5vlQeP?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43#| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 21-iyun | deadlink = no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1961)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[2009]]
|[[20 января]] [[2017]]
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Джо|Байден|Байден, Джо}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=2009|day2=20|month2=1|year2=2017}}
|- bgcolor = #FFB6B6
|'''45'''
|[[Файл:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Дональд|Трамп|Трамп, Дональд}}

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1946)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[2017]]
|[[20 января]] [[2021]]
|[[Республиканская партия (США)|Республиканец]]
|{{sortname|Майк|Пенс|Пенс, Майк}}
|{{Days between|day1=20|month1=1|year1=2017|day2=20|month2=1|year2=2021}}
|- bgcolor = #CCEFFF
|'''46'''
|[[Fayl:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|{{sortname|Джо|Байден|Байден, Джо}}

&lt;small&gt;(род. 1942)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[20 января]] [[2021]]
|'''[[Список действующих глав государств и правительств|действующий]]'''
{{Small|срок истекает&lt;br&gt;[[20 января]] [[2025 год|2025]]}}
|[[Демократическая партия (США)|Демократ]]
|{{sortname|Камала|Харрис|Харрис, Камала}}
|{{age in days|2021|1|20}}
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulla Axmedov</title>
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      <text bytes="1671" sha1="1s6t38v0i6khadzrmcjldiu8wlms2hc" xml:space="preserve">{{Jazıwshı infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı = Abdulla Axmedov
| tolıq atı = Abdulla Axmedov
| tuwılǵan sánesi = 01.01.1942
| tuwılǵan jeri = [[Ellikqala rayonı]], Axunbabaev atındaǵı fermer xojalıǵı
| milleti = [[qaraqalpaq]]
| dóretiwshilik túri = [[jazıwshı]]
| oqıǵan jeri = [[Tashkent mámleketlik universiteti]]
}}
'''Abdulla Axmedov''' — qaraqalpaq [[jazıwshı]].

== Ómiri ==
1942-jılı 1-yanvarda házirgi [[Ellikqala rayonı]] Axunbabaev atındaǵı fermer xojalıǵında tuwılǵan. 1963-1969-jılları [[Tashkent mámleketlik universiteti]]niń filologiya fakultetinde oqıǵan. Dáslep mektepte muǵallim, sońınan rayonlıq gazetada bólim baslıǵı, redaktor orınbasarı, redaktor bolıp isledi.

A. Axmedov 1984-jıldan [[Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamı|Jazıwshılar awqamı]]nıń aǵzası.

== Dóretiwshiligi ==
Dáslepki «Traktorshı» atlı gúrrińi 1962-jılı respublikalıq balalar gazetasında basılǵan. «Kóz qarashıǵı», «Chekist», «Batır bala» atlı povestleri, gurrińleri, ertekleri óz aldına kitap bolıp basılıp shıqtı.

== Ádebiyatlar ==
* Қарақалпақстан Республикасы жазыўшылары (библиографиялык мағлыўмат) / нашрга тайёрловчи [[Ziyada Bekbergenova|3. Бекбергенова]] -T .: Extremum press , 2011. 240 бет. ISBN 978-9943-356-45-0

{{Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamınıń aǵzaları}}
{{bio-stub}}

[[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaq jazıwshıları]]
[[Kategoriya:Jazıwshılar]]
[[Kategoriya:Ellikqala rayonında tuwılǵanlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaqstan Jazıwshılar awqamınıń aǵzaları]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aitu SuperAPP</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-09T06:58:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
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      <comment>derekler, qosımshalar</comment>
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      <text bytes="3827" sha1="ni88w37liya1us5qllkxu8vyaxlf2vp" xml:space="preserve">'''Aitu SuperApp''' (tiykarınan, '''Aitu''') — [[qazaqstan]]lı superqosımsha hám [[messenjer|messendjer]]&lt;ref name=&quot;aqsawle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kz.kursiv.media/kk/2025-08-12/slbt-memlekettik-mekemeler-ulttyq-aitu-messendzherine-oetedi-ol-qandaj-qosymsha/ |title=Мемлекеттік мекемелер ұлттық Aitu мессенджеріне өтеді, ол қандай қосымша? |language=kk |work=kz.kursiv.media |last=Әбітай |first=Ақсәуле |date=2025-08-12 |accessdate=2025-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Aitu SuperAPP
|-
| Avtorı || Kazdream Technologies
|-
| Túri || Superqosımsha
|-
| Jazılǵan til(ler)i || qazaq, orıs, inglis
|-
| Status || belsendi
|-
| Websayt || [http://aitu.io aitu.io]
|}

Biznes ushın qollanılatuǵın bul qosımshaǵa jasalma intellekt engizilgen. Aitu BTS kompaniyasınıń BTS Digital nomerli ekosistemasına kiredi. 2019-jılı Aitu qosımshasın qazaqstanlı Kazdream Technologies IT-xoldingi islep shıqqan&lt;ref name=&quot;aqsawle&quot; /&gt;.

2021-jıl may ayınan baslap Aitu qosımshasında paydalanıwshılar [[COVID-19 pandemiyası]] dáwirinde aktual bolǵan Ashıq xızmetinen de paydalana aldı. Bunı cifrlı rawajlanıw, innovaciyalar hám aerokosmikalıq óndiris ministriniń orınbasarı Aset Turisov málim etken&lt;ref name=&quot;egemen21&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://egemen.kz/article/275904-aitu-qosymshasyn-da-paydalanugha-bolady |title=Aitu қосымшасын да пайдалануға болады |language=kk |publisher=[[Егемен Қазақстан]] |date=2021-05-26 |accessdate=2025-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sol jıldıń iyul ayında qosımshaǵa egov.kz elektron húkimet xızmeti de qosılıp, sol tiykardan túrli mámleketlik maǵlıwmatnamalarǵa da kiriw múmkinshiligi payda boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://egov.kz/cms/kk/news/news_aitu |title=Қазақстандықтар мемлекеттік көрсетілетін қызметтерді Aitu қосымшасынан ала алады |language=kk |work=[[egov.kz]] ||date=2021-07-30 |accessdate=2025-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qazaqstan xalqı Aitu qosımshası arqalı 2021-jılǵı xalıq sanın dizimine alıw imkaniyatına iye boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;sanaq&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kz.kursiv.media/kk/2021-09-16/khalyk-sanagyna-onlayn-katysudyn-kanday-kiyndygy-bar/ |title=Халық санағына онлайн қатысудың қандай қиындығы бар? |language=kk |work=kz.kursiv.media |last=Әділбеков |first=Ақжігіт |date=2021-09-16 |accessdate=2025-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2025-jıl avgust ayında Qazaqstan húkimetiniń rásmiy saytı Qazaqstan mámleketlik organları Aitu qosımshasına ótiwin járiyaladı. Bul qarardı Húkimet janındaǵı, prezident Toqayev basshılıq etetuǵın jasalma intellekt boyınsha keńes qabıllaǵan edi. Qarardı qabıllawda húkimet qosımshanıń «zamanagóyligi, qáwipsizligi hám qolaylılıǵı»na itibar qarattı&lt;ref name=&quot;aqsawle&quot; /&gt;. Bul qarardı qabıllawda Toqayevtiń ózide qollap-quwatlap, tapsırma bergen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zakon.kz/sobytiia/6486993-pravitelstvu-kazakhstana-prezident-poruchil-pereyti-na-natsionalnyy-messendzher.html |title=Правительству Казахстана президент поручил перейти на национальный мессенджер |language=ru |work=zakon.kz |date=2025-08-12 |accessdate=2025-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Xızmeti ==
Paydalanıwshılar Aitu SuperAPP qosımshasın Google Play hám App Store arqalı júklep alıwı, qosımshada ózlerin telefon nomeri arqalı dizimnen ótkeriwi múmkin. Bul qosımshadan qazaq tilin úyreniw ushın paydalanıwǵa boladı&lt;ref name=&quot;sanaq&quot; /&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
[http://Aitube.kz Aitube.kz]

[[Kategoriya:Sociallıq tarmaqlar]]</text>
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      <comment>Bot: Maǵlıwmatlar jańalandı</comment>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Derekler */</comment>
      <origin>230559</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8326" sha1="skbe51igezt8zvo3mcyqdjkt55fht3c" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Bangaranga
| túri               = singl
| súwret             = 
| atqarıwshı         = [[Dara (bolgar qosıqshısı)|Dara]]
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 2026-jıl 2-mart&lt;ref name=&quot;applemusic&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | bet =Bangaranga - Single by DARA | url =https://music.apple.com/album/bangaranga-single/1881672023 |website=[[Apple Music]] | sáne = 2026-jıl 2-mart | qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr               = {{hlist|[[Elektro (muzıka)|elektro oyın]]&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/eurovision-final-2026-review-dara-bangaranga-bulgaria/| bet =Dara's mad banger gave Eurovision its bounce back| sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may | at =Neil| familiya =McCormick|author-link=Neil McCormick|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may }}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[dance-pop]]&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.nbcnews.com/world/europe/eurovision-song-contest-winner-bulgaria-2026-rcna345433| bet =Bulgaria’s bombastic ‘Bangaranga’ pulls off shock Eurovision win amid camp and controversy| sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may | at =Andrew| familiya =Jones| baspaxana =[[NBC News]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may }}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[tropical pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;violins&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1d2qe73ly7o| bet =Eurovision final: Sex, violins and seven other things to look out for| sáne = 2026-jıl 15-may | at =Mark| familiya =Savage| baspaxana =[[BBC]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| uzınlıǵı           = 2:58
| avtor              = {{hlist|[[Dara (bolgar qosıqshısı)|Darina Yotova]]|[[Anne Judith Wik]]|[[Monoir|Cristian Tarcea]]|[[Dimitris Kontopoulos]]}}
| prodyuser          = {{hlist|[[Monoir]]|Dimitris Kontopoulos}}
| xronologiya        = 
| aldınǵı_qosıq      = This Is Me
| aldınǵı_jıl        = 2026
| keyingi_qosıq      = USK
| keyingi_jıl        = 2026
}}
«'''Bangaranga'''» ({{langx|bg|Бангаранга}}) — bolgariyalı qosıqshı [[Dara (bolgar qosıqshısı)|Dara]]nıń qosıǵı, 2026-jıl 2-martta shıǵarılǵan hám [[Monoir]] tárepinen prodyusserlik etilgen. Ol [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 2026]]da [[Bolgariya Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawında|Bolgariyanı sáwlelendirip]], 516 ball menen tańlaw jeńimpazı boldı. Bul [[Evrovidenie 2017|2017-jıldan]] berli hám kópshilik, hám tóreshiler toparı dawıslarında birinshi orındı iyelegen dáslepki qosıq bolıp, Bolgariyaǵa tańlawdaǵı birinshi jeńisti alıp keldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | sáne = 2026-jıl 3-mart | bet =Ποια είναι η εντυπωσιακή Ντάρα που θα εκπροσωπήσει τη Βουλγαρία στη Eurovision με τη συμμετοχή Έλληνα συνθέτη | url =https://www.protothema.gr/life-style/article/1782718/poia-einai-i-eduposiaki-dara-pou-tha-ekprosopisei-ti-voulgaria-sti-eurovision-me-ti-summetohi-ellina-suntheti/ | qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-aprel |website=[[Proto Thema]] | til =el}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | bet =''Bangaranga'' is Bulgaria's song for the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 | url =https://bnrnews.bg/en/post/434808/bangaranga-is-bulgarias-song-for-the-eurovision-song-contest-2026 | qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-aprel |website=[[BNRNews.bg]] | til =en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Qosıq Avstriya, Bolgariya, Xorvatiya, Germaniya, Greciya, Izrail, Litva, Shveciya hám Túrkiya chartlarında birinshi orındı, al Finlyandiya, Lyuksemburg hám Shveycariyada onlıqqa kirdi. Sonday-aq, ol [[Billboard Global 200|''Billboard'' Global 200]] chartında 90-orındı iyeledi.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
«Bangaranga» qosıǵı [[Dara (bolgar qosıqshısı)|Darina «Dara» Yotova]], [[Anne Judith Wik]], [[Monoir|Cristian «Monoir» Tarcea]] hám [[Dimitris Kontopoulos|Dimitris «Starchyld X» Kontopoulos]] tárepinen jazılǵan hám kompoziciya etilgen; sońǵı eki atqarıwshı prodyusserlik jumıslarına juwapker boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Qosıqta bolgarlardıń [[Kukeri]] dástúri menen baylanıslı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Oltermann |first=Philip |last2=Belam |first2=Martin |date=2026-05-16 |title=Bulgaria wins 70th Eurovision contest with Dara and Bangaranga |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/may/17/bulgaria-wins-70th-eurovision-contest-dara-bangaranga |access-date=2026-05-16 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Onıń atı [[Yamayka patuası]] (Jamaican Patois) tilinen alınǵan bolıp, «quwanıshlı bir tártipsizlik túri»&lt;ref name=&quot;violins&quot; /&gt;, «shuw-shuw»&lt;ref name=&quot;wins&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8d87v9v660o| bet =Bangaranga! Bulgaria wins Eurovision - but UK comes last| sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may | at =Mark| familiya =Savage| baspaxana =[[BBC]]| qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 17-may }}&lt;/ref&gt; yamasa «erkinlik» (mischief)&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot; /&gt; dep awdarılǵan. Dara bul qosıqtıń tekstin 2025-jılı ózinde anıqlanǵan mazasızlanıw (anxiety) hám [[dıqqat jetispewshiligi hám giperaktivliktiń buzılıwı]] (ADHD) keshirmeleri menen gúresiwge járdemlesiw ushın jazǵanın aytıp ótti&lt;ref name=&quot;wins&quot;/&gt;.

== Muzıkalıq video hám promociya ==
K2ID Productions tárepinen súwretke alınǵan «Bangaranga» muzıkalıq videosı 2026-jılı 18-martta [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı]]nıń [[YouTube]] kanalında shıǵarıldı&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | avtor =Neil Farren | sáne = 2026-jıl 17-mart | bet =Bulgaria: DARA Releases &quot;Bangaranga&quot; Music Video | url =https://eurovoix.com/2026/03/17/bulgaria-dara-releases-bangaranga-music-video/ | qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 18-mart |website=Eurovoix}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dara «Bangaranga» qosıǵın [[Evrovidenie 2026]] aldınan tanıtıw maqsetinde bir neshe Evrovidenie aldınǵı partiyalarında (pre-parties) óner kórsetti. Ol 2026-jılı 21-martta Norvegiyanıń [[Oslo]] qalasındaǵı [[Rockefeller Oslo|Rockefeller]] saxnasında ótkerilgen «Nordic Eurovision Party 2026»da&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Granger |first=Anthony |date=15 March 2026 |title=🇧🇬 Bulgaria: DARA to Perform in Oslo Ahead of Eurovision |url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/03/15/dara-to-perform-in-oslo-ahead-of-eurovision/ |access-date=17 May 2026 |work=Eurovoix News}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám 2026-jılı 18-aprelde {{ill|Arenele Romane|ro}}da ótkerilgen «Eurovision Pre-Party Bucharest 2026»da shıǵıp ketti&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Farren |first=Neil |date=12 March 2026 |title=🇧🇬 DARA Announced for Eurovision Pre-Party Bucharest 2026 |url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/02/04/first-artists-a&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sıylıqlar hám nominaciyalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Jıl
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sıylıq
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Kategoriya
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominant
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nátiyje
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Derek|Derek(ler)}}
|-
| 2026
| [[Marcel Bezençon Awards]]
| Artistic Award (Kórkem óner sıylıǵı)
| «Bangaranga»
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | sáne = 2026-jıl 16-may | bet =The 2026 Marcel Bezençon Award Winners | url =https://www.eurovision.com/stories/the-2026-marcel-bezencon-award-winners/ | qaralǵan sáne = 2026-jıl 16-may |website=[[Eurovision.com]] | baspaxana =EBU | til =en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
 before = [[JJ (qosıqshı)|JJ]]nıń «[[Wasted Love]]» qosıǵı|
 title  = [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
 after  = Belgisiz|
 years  = {{escyr|2026}}|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı 2026}}
{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

[[Kategoriya:2026-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:2026-jıl singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Dimitris Kontopoulos tárepinen jazılǵan qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Inglis tilindegi bolgarsha qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 2026 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Bolgariyanıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Avstriyada birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Bolgariyada birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Germaniyada birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Izrailde birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Shveciyada birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Túrkiyada birinshi orınǵa shıqqan singller]]</text>
      <sha1>skbe51igezt8zvo3mcyqdjkt55fht3c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:A826</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>41783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230558</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T16:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Doniyor Yóldoshev</username>
        <id>10298</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Assalawma áleykum! */ taza bólim</comment>
      <origin>230558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" sha1="4gx49tkbvicssmdrgb8bnxv9mlzwmxy" xml:space="preserve">== Assalawma áleykum! ==

{{Hello|[[Paydalanıwshı:Doniyor Yóldoshev|Doniyor Yóldoshev]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Doniyor Yóldoshev|talqılaw]]) 16:32, 2026-jıl 8-iyun (UTC)}} [[Paydalanıwshı:Doniyor Yóldoshev|Doniyor Yóldoshev]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Doniyor Yóldoshev|talqılaw]]) 16:32, 2026-jıl 8-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4gx49tkbvicssmdrgb8bnxv9mlzwmxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Galereya</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230562</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hújjet}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;»</comment>
      <origin>230562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="h5hpu4riduy974479d23i6qb60kl3bg" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hújjet}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h5hpu4riduy974479d23i6qb60kl3bg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>230563</id>
      <parentid>230562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kvazimodo atlı paydalanıwshı [[Úlgi:Gallery]] betin [[Úlgi:Galereya]] betine kóshirdi</comment>
      <origin>230562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="h5hpu4riduy974479d23i6qb60kl3bg" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hújjet}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h5hpu4riduy974479d23i6qb60kl3bg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Gallery</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41785</id>
    <redirect title="Úlgi:Galereya" />
    <revision>
      <id>230564</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kvazimodo atlı paydalanıwshı [[Úlgi:Gallery]] betin [[Úlgi:Galereya]] betine kóshirdi</comment>
      <origin>230564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" sha1="nqwkuv5h22dl0z97dgczd8qhf0xrnfq" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Úlgi:Galereya]]</text>
      <sha1>nqwkuv5h22dl0z97dgczd8qhf0xrnfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Gallery/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230565</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «/* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { 	.mod-gallery { 		width: 100% !important; 	} }  .mod-gallery { 	display: table; }  .mod-gallery-default { 	background: transparent; 	margin-top: 0.3em; }  .mod-gallery-center { 	margin-left: auto; 	margin-right: auto; }  .mod-gallery-left { 	float: left; }  .mod-gallery-right { 	float: right; }  .mod-gallery-none { 	float: none; }  .mod-gallery-collapsible { 	width: 100%; }  .mod-gallery .title, .mod-gallery...»</comment>
      <origin>230565</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1174" sha1="8t4q7r9ih6lk8xk4aguh6mg5k2rarcy" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
@media all and (max-width: 720px) {
	.mod-gallery {
		width: 100% !important;
	}
}

.mod-gallery {
	display: table;
}

.mod-gallery-default {
	background: transparent;
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

.mod-gallery-center {
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
}

.mod-gallery-left {
	float: left;
}

.mod-gallery-right {
	float: right;
}

.mod-gallery-none {
	float: none;
}

.mod-gallery-collapsible {
	width: 100%;
}

.mod-gallery .title,
.mod-gallery .main,
.mod-gallery .footer {
	display: table-row;
}

.mod-gallery .title &gt; div {
	display: table-cell;
	padding: 0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.mod-gallery .main &gt; div {
	display: table-cell;
}

.mod-gallery .gallery {
	line-height: 1.35em;
}

.mod-gallery .footer &gt; div {
	display: table-cell;
	padding: 0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;
	text-align: right;
	font-size: 80%;
	line-height: 1em;
}

.mod-gallery .title &gt; div *,
.mod-gallery .footer &gt; div * {
	overflow: visible;
}

.mod-gallery .gallerybox img {
	background: none !important;
}

.mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img {
	border: solid #eaecf0 1px;
}

.mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb {
	background: #fff !important;
}</text>
      <sha1>8t4q7r9ih6lk8xk4aguh6mg5k2rarcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Location map/data/Albania</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230566</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:19:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «return { 	name = 'Albania', 	top = 42.9, 	bottom = 39.3, 	left = 18.3, 	right = 21.5, 	image = 'Albania (location map).svg', 	image1 = 'Albania relief location map.svg' }»</comment>
      <origin>230566</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="8bytauguhrz0j77z7uk64zflwegmool" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'Albania',
	top = 42.9,
	bottom = 39.3,
	left = 18.3,
	right = 21.5,
	image = 'Albania (location map).svg',
	image1 = 'Albania relief location map.svg'
}</text>
      <sha1>8bytauguhrz0j77z7uk64zflwegmool</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Albaniya hákimshiligi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230567</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T19:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Sidebar | name = Administration in Albania | title = [[Albaniyanıń basqarıw bóliniwi|Albaniyanıń basqarıw&lt;br /&gt;bóliniwi]] | image = [[File:Harta e Shqipërisë.svg|80px]] | titlestyle = font-size:120% | width = 220px  | contentclass = hlist | content1 =  *[[Albaniyanıń NUTS statistikalıq aymaqları|NUTS-2 aymaqları]] *[[Albaniya wálayatları|Wálayatlar]] *[[Albaniya municipalitetleri|Municipalitetler]] *Albaniya qalalar kestesi|Qalalar hám qalala...»</comment>
      <origin>230567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" sha1="ls4hwzl56imoi3qlaga2xcownt1q8wu" xml:space="preserve">{{Sidebar
| name = Administration in Albania
| title = [[Albaniyanıń basqarıw bóliniwi|Albaniyanıń basqarıw&lt;br /&gt;bóliniwi]]
| image = [[File:Harta e Shqipërisë.svg|80px]]
| titlestyle = font-size:120%
| width = 220px

| contentclass = hlist
| content1 = 
*[[Albaniyanıń NUTS statistikalıq aymaqları|NUTS-2 aymaqları]]
*[[Albaniya wálayatları|Wálayatlar]]
*[[Albaniya municipalitetleri|Municipalitetler]]
*[[Albaniya qalalar kestesi|Qalalar hám qalalashalar]]
*[[Albaniya administrativlik birlikleri|Administrativlik birlikler]]
*[[Albaniya awılları|Awıllar]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[Kategoriya:Albaniya bóliniw úlgileri]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ls4hwzl56imoi3qlaga2xcownt1q8wu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Potd/2026-06-09</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230571</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frhdkazan</username>
        <id>4819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «003 Ringed kingfisher flying with a fish in Encontro das Águas State Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg»</comment>
      <origin>230571</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="ferru4j0a6fmw1gnzjxqe20n3phlj2d" xml:space="preserve">003 Ringed kingfisher flying with a fish in Encontro das Águas State Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg</text>
      <sha1>ferru4j0a6fmw1gnzjxqe20n3phlj2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Un banc, un arbre, une rue</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230572</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Un banc, un arbre, une rue | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = Un banc, un arbre, une rue | til                = [[francuz tili]]nde | atqarıwshı         = [[Séverine (qosıqshı)|Séverine]] | B-side             = Viens | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1971-jıl | janr               = [[Bubblegum pop]] | leybl              = Philips | kompozitor         = [[Jean-Pierre Bourtayre]...»</comment>
      <origin>230572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4403" sha1="5wlhf17th75d74hgncjn7wjne5r1i52" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Un banc, un arbre, une rue
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = Un banc, un arbre, une rue
| til                = [[francuz tili]]nde
| atqarıwshı         = [[Séverine (qosıqshı)|Séverine]]
| B-side             = Viens
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1971-jıl
| janr               = [[Bubblegum pop]]
| leybl              = Philips
| kompozitor         = [[Jean-Pierre Bourtayre]]
| avtor              = {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}}
}}
«'''Un banc, un arbre, une rue'''» ({{IPA|fr|œ̃ bɑ̃ œ̃n‿aʁbʁ yn ʁy}}; «Bir orınlıq, bir terek, bir kóshe») — francuz qosıqshısı [[Séverine (qosıqshı)|Séverine]] atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onıń muzıkasın [[Jean-Pierre Bourtayre]], al francuzsha tekstin {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}} jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1971]]de [[Dublin]]de [[Monako]]nı sáwlelendirip, bul elge tańlaw tariyxındaǵı birden-bir jeńisti alıp keldi.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Un banc, un arbre, une rue» qosıǵınıń muzıkasın [[Jean-Pierre Bourtayre]], al tekstin {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}} jazǵan. Bul insanlar óz ármanlarına erisiwi haqqındaǵı klassikalıq francuz [[ballada]]sı. Qosıqtıń naqarat bóliminiń baslanǵan qatarları tómendegishe awdarılǵan: «hár qaysımızda bir orınlıq, bir terek, bir kóshe bar / Biz ármanlarımızdı qádirlegen jerde / dım qısqa bolǵan balalıq dáwran». Séverine qosıqtı tórt tilde jazdırǵan: francuz, inglis («Chance in Time»), nemec («Mach' die Augen zu (und wünsch dir einen Traum)») hám italyan («Il posto») tillerinde&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1971mc|title=&quot;Un banc, un arbre, une rue&quot; lyrics and detailed info|website=The Diggiloo Thrush}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Evrovidenie ===
{{lang|fr|[[TMC (TV kanal)|Télé Monte-Carlo]]|i=unset}} (TMC) bul qosıqtı Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń 16-shıǵarılıwına óziniń wákili retinde ishki tańlaw arqalı saylap aldı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National Selections: 1971|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/1971|website=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qosıqtıń Séverine [[Monte-Karlo]]nıń bos maydanında atqarıp atırǵan promovideosı shıǵarıldı. Videoda onıń orınlıqqa barıp atırǵanı, orta shıńların atqarıw waqtında otırǵanı hám sońında focus-tan shıǵıp ketiwi kórsetilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4Q8D1JAwqY|title=Severine - Un Banc, Un Arbre, Une Rue (Videoclip)|date=5 June 2006 |access-date=5 November 2021|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1971-jılı 3-aprelde [[Dublin]]degi [[Gaiety Theatre (Dublin)|Gaiety teatrı]]nda Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı ótkerildi hám bul tańlaw [[RTÉ]] tárepinen kontinent boyınsha tikkeley efirde kórsetildi. Séverine «Un banc, un arbre, une rue» qosıǵın tańlawda úshinshi bolıp atqardı. Ol [[Joe Grech]] atqarǵan [[Malta]]nıń «[[Marija l-Maltija]]» qosıǵınan keyin hám [[Peter, Sue &amp; Marc]] atqarǵan [[Shveycariya]]nıń «[[Les Illusions de nos vingt ans]]» qosıǵınan aldın atqardı. [[Jean-Claude Petit]] Monako wákiliniń atqarıwı waqıtında orkestrdi basqarıp bardı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1971|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 1971|series=Eurovision Song Contest|series-link=Eurovision Song Contest|network=[[RTÉ]] / [[EBU]]|date=3 April 1971}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[All Kinds of Everything]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Dana Rosemary Scallon|Dana]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Après toi]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Vicky Leandros]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1971|1971]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Banc, un arbre, une rue}}
[[Kategoriya:Balalıq haqqındaǵı qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Monakonıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1971 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:Francuz tilindegi qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:1971-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Philips Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:1971-jıl singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Jean-Pierre Bourtayre jazǵan qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]</text>
      <sha1>5wlhf17th75d74hgncjn7wjne5r1i52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Motd/2026-06-09</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230573</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frhdkazan</username>
        <id>4819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «Manual Betelnut Dihusking.webm»</comment>
      <origin>230573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="4li53904ui4hf6qd8iz6oi6dbwgyz3a" xml:space="preserve">Manual Betelnut Dihusking.webm</text>
      <sha1>4li53904ui4hf6qd8iz6oi6dbwgyz3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Après toi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230574</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Après toi | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = Vicky Leandros | til                = Francuz tilinde | atqarıwshı         = [[Vicky Leandros]] | B-side             = {{hlist| «La Poupée, Le Prince Et La Maison» (birneshe mámleket)|«Después de ti» (Ispaniya hám Latın Amerikası)}} | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1972-jıl | janr               = [[Chanson]] | uzınlıǵı...»</comment>
      <origin>230574</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4260" sha1="41oidoylwkwodvwj3f1b2i711hjacvm" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Après toi
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = Vicky Leandros
| til                = Francuz tilinde
| atqarıwshı         = [[Vicky Leandros]]
| B-side             = {{hlist| «La Poupée, Le Prince Et La Maison» (birneshe mámleket)|«Después de ti» (Ispaniya hám Latın Amerikası)}}
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1972-jıl
| janr               = [[Chanson]]
| uzınlıǵı           = 3:31
| leybl              = Philips
| kompozitor         = {{hlist|[[Leo Leandros|Mario Panas]]|{{ill|Klaus Munro|de}}}}
| avtor              = {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}}
| prodyuser          = Leo Leandros
}}
«'''Après toi'''» ({{IPA|fr|apʁɛ twa}}; «Sennen keyin») — grek qosıqshısı [[Vicky Leandros]] atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onıń muzıkasın onıń ákesi [[Leo Leandros]] (Mario Panas laqabı astında) hám nemec kompozitorı {{ill|Klaus Munro|de}} jazǵan, al francuzsha tekstin {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}} jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1972]]de [[Edinburg]]ta [[Lyuksemburg]]tı sáwlelendirip, tańlaw jeńimpazı boldı.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Après toi» qosıǵın Leandros tıń ákesi Leandros Papathanasiou, yamasa [[Leo Leandros]] (Mario Panas laqabı astında) hám nemis kompozitorı {{ill|Klaus Munro|de}} jazǵan, tekstin bolsa {{ill|Yves Dessca|fr}} jazǵan. Bul dramatikalıq [[ballada]] bolıp, qosıqshı óziniń súyikli yarına ol basqa birew ushın ketkeninen keyin ózine ne bolatuǵının aytadı: «Sennen keyin men seniń kóleńkeńnen basqa hesh nárse bolmayman»&lt;ref name=&quot;DG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Après toi - lyrics|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1972lu|website=The Diggiloo Thrush | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206044313/http://www.diggiloo.net/?1972lu | archive-date=December 6, 2023 | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Evrovidenie ===
Dáslep qosıq nemecshe «Dann kamst du» atı menen jazılǵan hám [[Germaniya]]nıń Evrovidenie milliy tańlawına usınılǵan edi. Qosıq ol tańlawdan ótpey qalǵanda, 1971-jılǵı Evrovidenie jeńimpazı bolǵan «[[Un banc, un arbre, une rue]]» qosıǵınıń tekstin jazısqan Yves Dessca oǵan francuzsha tekst jazdı. [[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) bul qosıqtı Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń 17-shıǵarılıwına óziniń talabanı retinde ishki tańlaw arqalı saylap aldı. Dessca Evrovidenie tariyxında izbe-iz eki márte jeńiske erisken jalǵız avtor/kompozitor bolıp qala berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=O'Connor, John Kennedy|title=The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History|publisher=Cartlon Books|location=UK|year=2010|isbn=978-1847325211}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Vicky Leandros francuzsha nusqasınan tısqarı, qosıqtı inglis tilinde — «Come What May», italyan tilinde — «Dopo te», nemec tilinde — «Dann kamst du», ispan tilinde — «Y después», grek tilinde — «Móno esý» {{lang|el|Μόνο εσύ}} hám yapon tilinde — «Omoide ni ikiru» {{lang|ja|思い出に生きる}} atları menen jazdırǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;DG&quot;/&gt;. Bul Leandros tıń Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawındaǵı ekinshi qatnasıwı edi, óytkeni ol 1967-jılı «[[L'amour est bleu]]» qosıǵı menen tórtinshi orındı iyelegen edi.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Un banc, un arbre, une rue]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Séverine (qosıqshı)|Séverine]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Anne-Marie David]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1972|1972]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Apres toi}}
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1972 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Francuz tilindegi qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Shveycariya singller xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:Philips Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:1972-jıl singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:1972-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Leo Leandros jazǵan qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń francuz tilindegi qosıqları]]</text>
      <sha1>41oidoylwkwodvwj3f1b2i711hjacvm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tu te reconnaîtras</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230575</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Tu te reconnaîtras | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = Tu te reconnaîtras | til                = [[francuz tili]]nde | atqarıwshı         = [[Anne-Marie David]] | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1971-jıl | uzınlıǵı           = 2:40 | leybl              = Epic | kompozitor         = {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}} | avtor              = {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}}...»</comment>
      <origin>230575</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3673" sha1="kc854m7oasinrposca6mim8lzt5g9ht" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Tu te reconnaîtras
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = Tu te reconnaîtras
| til                = [[francuz tili]]nde
| atqarıwshı         = [[Anne-Marie David]]
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1971-jıl
| uzınlıǵı           = 2:40
| leybl              = Epic
| kompozitor         = {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}
| avtor              = {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}}
}}
«'''Tu te reconnaîtras'''» ({{IPA|fr|ty tə ʁəkɔnɛtʁa}}; «Ózińdi tanıysań») — francuz qosıqshısı [[Anne-Marie David]] atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onıń muzıkasın {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}, al tekstin {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}} jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1973]]te [[Lyuksemburg]]ta [[Lyuksemburg]]tı sáwlelendirip, tańlaw jeńimpazı boldı.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Tu te reconnaîtras» qosıǵınıń muzıkasın {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}, tekstin bolsa {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}} jazǵan. [[Anne-Marie David]] qosıqtı bes tilde jazdırǵan: francuz, inglis tilinde — «Wonderful Dream» («Ájayıp tús»), nemec tilinde — «Du bist da» («Sen barasań»), ispan tilinde — «Te reconocerás» («Ózińdi tanıysań») hám italyan tilinde bir-birinen parq etetuǵın eki túrli nusqada — «Il letto del re» hám «Non si vive di paura» atları menen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tu te reconnaîtras - lyrics|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1973lu|website=The Diggiloo Thrush | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206033401/https://www.diggiloo.net/?1973lu | archive-date=December 6, 2023 | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Evrovidenie ===
[[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) bul qosıqtı Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń 18-shıǵarılıwına óziniń wákili retinde ishki tańlaw arqalı saylap aldı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/1973|title=National Selections: 1973|website=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1973-jılı 7-aprelde [[Lyuksemburg]]taǵı [[Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg|Grand Théâtre]]da Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı ótkerildi hám bul tańlaw CLT tárepinen kontinent boyınsha tikkeley efirde kórsetildi. Anne-Marie David «Tu te reconnaîtras» qosıǵın tańlaw kishi retinde, [[Massimo Ranieri]] atqarǵan [[Italiya]]nıń «Chi sarà con te» qosıǵınan keyin hám [[The Nova]] (Malta toparı) atqarǵan «You're Summer» qosıǵınan aldın on birinshi bolıp atqardı. [[Pierre Cao]] Lyuksemburg wákiliniń atqarıwı waqtında orkestrdi basqarıp bardı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1973|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 1973|series=Eurovision Song Contest|series-link=Eurovision Song Contest|network=[[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion|CLT]] / [[EBU]]|date=7 April 1973}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Après toi]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Vicky Leandros]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Waterloo (ABBA qosıǵı)|Waterloo]]» (atqarıwshı: [[ABBA]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1973|1973]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tu te reconnaitras}}
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1973 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Francuz tilindegi qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:1973-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Epic Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń francuz tilindegi qosıqları]]</text>
      <sha1>kc854m7oasinrposca6mim8lzt5g9ht</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>230589</id>
      <parentid>230575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T05:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>qáte dúzetildi</comment>
      <origin>230589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3665" sha1="pkxeouivc1h2ptz2sthh655lq2oak4q" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Tu te reconnaîtras
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = Tu te reconnaîtras
| til                = [[francuz tili]]nde
| atqarıwshı         = [[Anne-Marie David]]
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1971-jıl
| uzınlıǵı           = 2:40
| leybl              = Epic
| kompozitor         = {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}
| avtor              = {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}}
}}
«'''Tu te reconnaîtras'''» ({{IPA|fr|ty tə ʁəkɔnɛtʁa}}; «Ózińdi tanıysań») — francuz qosıqshısı [[Anne-Marie David]] atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onıń muzıkasın {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}, al tekstin {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}} jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1973]]te [[Lyuksemburg]]ta [[Lyuksemburg]]tı sáwlelendirip, tańlaw jeńimpazı boldı.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Tu te reconnaîtras» qosıǵınıń muzıkasın {{ill|Claude Morgan|fr|Claude Morgan (chanteur)}}, tekstin bolsa {{ill|Vline Buggy|fr}} jazǵan. [[Anne-Marie David]] qosıqtı bes tilde jazdırǵan: francuz, inglis tilinde — «Wonderful Dream» («Ájayıp tús»), nemec tilinde — «Du bist da» («Sen barasań»), ispan tilinde — «Te reconocerás» («Ózińdi tanıysań») hám italyan tilinde bir-birinen parq etetuǵın eki túrli nusqada — «Il letto del re» hám «Non si vive di paura» atları menen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tu te reconnaîtras - lyrics|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1973lu|website=The Diggiloo Thrush | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206033401/https://www.diggiloo.net/?1973lu | archive-date=December 6, 2023 | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Evrovidenie ===
[[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion]] (CLT) bul qosıqtı Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń 18-shıǵarılıwına óziniń wákili retinde ishki tańlaw arqalı saylap aldı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/1973|title=National Selections: 1973|website=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1973-jılı 7-aprelde [[Lyuksemburg]]taǵı [[Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg|Grand Théâtre]]da Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı ótkerildi hám bul tańlaw CLT tárepinen kontinent boyınsha tikkeley efirde kórsetildi. Anne-Marie David «Tu te reconnaîtras» qosıǵın tańlaw kishi retinde, [[Massimo Ranieri]] atqarǵan [[Italiya]]nıń «Chi sarà con te» qosıǵınan keyin hám [[The Nova]] (Malta toparı) atqarǵan «You're Summer» qosıǵınan aldın on birinshi bolıp atqardı. [[Pierre Cao]] Lyuksemburg wákiliniń atqarıwı waqtında orkestrdi basqarıp bardı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1973|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 1973|series=Eurovision Song Contest|series-link=Eurovision Song Contest|network=[[Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion|CLT]] / [[EBU]]|date=7 April 1973}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Après toi]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Vicky Leandros]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Waterloo (qosıq)|Waterloo]]» (atqarıwshı: [[ABBA]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1973|1973]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tu te reconnaitras}}
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1973 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Francuz tilindegi qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:1973-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Epic Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Lyuksemburgtıń francuz tilindegi qosıqları]]</text>
      <sha1>pkxeouivc1h2ptz2sthh655lq2oak4q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Waterloo (qosıq)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>230576</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-08T21:39:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Waterloo | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = [[Waterloo (albom)|Waterloo]] | atqarıwshı         = [[ABBA]] | B-side             = {{hlist| «[[Honey, Honey]] (Svensk Version)» (shved tilindegi reliz)|«Watch Out» (inglis tilindegi reliz)}} | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1974-jıl 4-mart | jazdırılǵan_sánesi = 1973-jıl | janr               = {{hlist|[[Europop]]|Rock and r...»</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6380" sha1="fjavvcrpymr9fnugw2ytzztdodlra9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Waterloo
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = [[Waterloo (albom)|Waterloo]]
| atqarıwshı         = [[ABBA]]
| B-side             = {{hlist| «[[Honey, Honey]] (Svensk Version)» (shved tilindegi reliz)|«Watch Out» (inglis tilindegi reliz)}}
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1974-jıl 4-mart
| jazdırılǵan_sánesi = 1973-jıl
| janr               = {{hlist|[[Europop]]|[[Rock and roll]]|[[Rock music|Rock]]}}
| uzınlıǵı           = 2:42
| leybl              = {{hlist|[[Polar Music|Polar]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]}}
| kompozitor         = {{hlist|[[Benny Andersson]]|[[Björn Ulvaeus]]}}
| avtor              = [[Stig Anderson|Stikkan Anderson]]
| prodyuser          = {{hlist|Benny Andersson|Björn Ulvaeus}}
| xronologiya        = ABBA
| aldınǵı_qosıq      = [[Nina, Pretty Ballerina]] (1973)
| keyingi_qosıq      = [[Honey, Honey]] (1974)
}}
«'''Waterloo'''» — shved pop-toparı [[ABBA]] tárepinen jazılǵan qosıq. Muzıkasın [[Benny Andersson]] hám [[Björn Ulvaeus]], tekstin bolsa [[Stig Anderson|Stikkan Anderson]] jazǵan. Bul topardıń ózi menen atlas ekinshi [[Waterloo (albom)|albomınıń]] dáslepki singlı hám Amerika Qurama Shtatlarında [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] leyblı astında shıǵarılǵan birinshi qosıǵı. Sonday-aq, bul topardıń «ABBA» atı menen atqarıwshı retinde kórsetilgen birinshi singlı edi. Qosıqtıń ataması hám tekstleri 1815-jılǵı [[Waterloo urısı]]na silteme jasaydı hám onı metafora retinde paydalanadı. Singldıń shved tilindegi nusqası «[[Honey, Honey]]» qosıǵınıń shved tilindegi nusqası menen, al inglis tilindegi nusqası bolsa B-side jaǵında «Watch Out» qosıǵı menen tolıqtırılǵan.

1974-jılı [[Melodifestivalen]] tańlawınıń 14-shıǵarılıwında jeńiske eriskennen soń, «Waterloo» [[Angliya]]nıń [[Brayton]] qalasında ótkerilgen [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı]]nın 19-shıǵarılıwında [[Shveycariya|Shveycariyani]] sáwlelendirip, jeńiske eristi hám ABBA-nıń dúnya júzilik ataq-danqqa jolın ashıp berdi. Ol bir neshe mámleketlerdiń xit-paradlarında birinshi orındı iyeledi hám AQShta top-10lıqqa kirdi.

2005-jılı Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń eliw jıllıq yubileyi múnásibeti menen ótkerilgen ''[[Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest]]'' tańlawında «Waterloo» tańlaw tariyxındaǵı eń jaqsı qosıq dep tabıldı.

== Tariyxı ==
=== Jazılıwı, jazdırılıwı hám mánisi ===
1973-jılı 10-fevralda «Agnetha, Anni-Frid, Björn hám Benny» atı menen [[ABBA]] toparı [[Melodifestivalen]] tańlawınıń 13-shıǵarılıwında «[[Ring Ring (ABBA qosıǵı)|Ring Ring]]» qosıǵı menen qatnasıp, úshinshi orındı iyeledi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sweden: Melodifestival 1973|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/sweden/melodifestivalen-1973|website=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul tabıstan soń, [[Benny Andersson]] hám [[Björn Ulvaeus]] muzıkasın, al [[Stig Anderson|Stikkan Anderson]] tekstin arnawlı túrde topardıń Melodifestivalen tańlawınıń 14-shıǵarılıwına qatnastırıw ushın «Waterloo» qosıǵın jazdı.

=== Evrovidenie ===
[[File:ABBA the Museum 2017-05-06 - picture 08.jpg|thumb|ABBAnıń «Waterloo» ushın kiygen dáslepki kiyimleri [[ABBA The Museum|ABBA muzeyinde]]]]
1974-jılı 6-aprelde Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı [[Brayton]] qalasındaǵı [[Brighton Dome|The Dome]] sarayında ótkerildi. Tańlaw [[BBC]] (Britaniya teleradiokompaniyası) tárepinen shólkemlestirildi hám kontinent boyınsha tikkeley efirde kórsetildi. ABBA «Waterloo» qosıǵınıń inglis tilindegi nusqasın keshki baǵdarlamanıń segizinshi nomerinde, [[Yugoslaviya]] wákili [[Korni Grupa]]nıń «Generacija '42» qosıǵınan keyin hám [[Lyuksemburg]] wákili [[Ireen Sheer]]diń «Bye Bye I Love You» qosıǵınan aldın atqardı. [[Napoleon]] kiyiminde bolǵan [[Sven-Olof Walldoff]] Shveycariya wákiliniń atqarıwı waqtında orkestrdi basqarıp bardı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode|title=Eurovision Song Contest 1974|episode-link=Eurovision Song Contest 1974|series=Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı|series-link=Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı|network=[[BBC]] / [[EBU]]|date=6 April 1974}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
* [https://www.todomusica.org/abba/ ABBA] - [https://www.todomusica.org/ Todomusica.org] saytında (ispan tilinde)

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Tu te reconnaîtras]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Anne-Marie David]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Ding-a-dong]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1974|1974]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterloo (Abba Song)}}
[[Kategoriya:ABBA qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:1974-jıl singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Atlantic Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Epic Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1974 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Shveycariyanıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:1974-jılǵı Melodifestivalen qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Ullı Britaniya singller xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Germaniya xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Irlandiya singller xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Norvegiya xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Qubla Afrika xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Shveycariya singller xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Benny Andersson hám Björn Ulvaeus jazǵan qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:Shved tilindegi qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Polar Music singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Polydor Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Lasse Hallström rejissyorlıq etken muzıkalıq videolar]]
[[Kategoriya:1974-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Napoleon haqqındaǵı qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Belgiya haqqındaǵı qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Qalalar haqqındaǵı qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:Wall of Sound aranjirovkası menen jazılǵan qosıqlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:All Kinds of Everything</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:13:14Z</timestamp>
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        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
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    <title>Talqılaw:Après toi</title>
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    <id>41796</id>
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      <id>230579</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:13:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230579</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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    <title>Talqılaw:Boom Bang-a-Bang</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41797</id>
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      <id>230580</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230580</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
      <sha1>1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:De troubadour</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230581</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
      <sha1>1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:La La La (Massiel qosıǵı)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230582</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230582</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Tu te reconnaîtras</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230583</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230583</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Un banc, un arbre, une rue</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230584</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Un jour, un enfant</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230585</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230585</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
      <sha1>1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Vivo cantando</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230586</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230586</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Waterloo (qosıq)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>41804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230587</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T02:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>230587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ding-a-dong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230590</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T06:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Ding-a-dong | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = Festival | atqarıwshı         = [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]] | B-side             = Let Me In | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1975-jıl | leybl              = [[Philips Records|Philips]] | kompozitor         = [[Dick Bakker]] | avtor              = {{hlist|Will Luikinga|[[Eddy Ouwens]]}} }} «'''Ding-a-dong'''» — goll...»</comment>
      <origin>230590</origin>
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      <text bytes="4203" sha1="rj72im6xqgw81w3va4epx1gyyvok1bz" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Ding-a-dong
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = Festival
| atqarıwshı         = [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]]
| B-side             = Let Me In
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1975-jıl
| leybl              = [[Philips Records|Philips]]
| kompozitor         = [[Dick Bakker]]
| avtor              = {{hlist|Will Luikinga|[[Eddy Ouwens]]}}
}}
«'''Ding-a-dong'''» — gollandiyalı [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]] toparı atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onıń muzıkasın [[Dick Bakker]], al tekstin Will Luikinga hám [[Eddy Ouwens]] jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1975]]te [[Stokgolm]]da [[Niderlandiya]]nı sáwlelendirip, jeńiske eristi. Ol [[Swiss Hitparade|Shveycariya]] hám [[VG-lista|Norvegiya]] xit-paradlarında birinshi orındı iyeledi. Teach-In qosıqtı inglis, golland hám nemec tillerinde jazdırǵan.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Ding-a-dong» qosıǵınıń muzıkasın [[Dick Bakker]], al tekstin Will Luikinga hám [[Eddy Ouwens]] jazǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;DG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ding-A-Dong – lyrics|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1975nl|website=The Diggiloo Thrush}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul qosıq tek ǵana minor tonallıǵında jazılǵan bolsa da, onıń mazmunı optimizmniń joqarı shıńın kórsetedi. Qosıqta insanlar ózlerin baxıtsız sezingende «ding ding-a-dong dep qosıq aytıw» kerek ekenligi aytıladı, al naqarat bóliminde «Ding-a-dong hár saatta, gúl tergen waqıtta. Súyikliń ketken bolsa da, ketken bolsa da» dep jar salınadı&lt;ref name=&quot;DG&quot;/&gt;.

Túp nusqa golland tilindegi nusqasında «ding-a-dong» sózi súyikli yarınan ayrılıwdı yadqa alǵan qosıqshınıń júrek urıwın ańlatadı. «Ding-a-dong» sózinen tısqarı, tekstlerde qorqınıshlı júrek urıwın ańlatıwshı «bim-bam-bom» hám súyikli yarınıń qaytıwın kútken waqıttaǵı saattıń soǵıwın ańlatıwshı «tikke-(tikke)-tak» sózleri de bar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ding-A-Dong (Dutch) – lyrics|url=http://www.diggiloo.net/?1975nl11|website=The Diggiloo Thrush}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Evrovidenie ===
1975-jılı 26-fevralda «Dinge dong» — «Ding-a-dong»-tıń golland tilindegi túp nusqası — [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]] (NOS) tárepinen Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawınıń 20-shıǵarılıwına wákil saylaw ushın shólkemlestirilgen ''[[Nationaal Songfestival]]'' tańlawınıń 19-shıǵarılıwında qatnastı. Qosıq úsh qosıq arasındaǵı tańlawda jeńiske erisiw arqalı Niderlandiyanıń Evrovideniedegi wákili boldı. Saylap alıw basqıshınan soń, qosıqtı úsh atqarıwshı: [[Albert West]], [[Debbie (qosıqshı)|Debbie]] hám [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]] atqardı. Teach-In óz qarsılaslarınan kóp ball jıynap, Evrovidenie saxnasına shıǵıw huqıqına iye boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Netherlands: Nationaal Songfestival 1975|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/national/netherlands/nationaal-songfestival-1975|website=Eurovisionworld}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Keyin Teach-In qosıqtı gollandsha («Dinge-dong»), inglishe («Ding-a-dong») hám nemec («Ding ding-a-dong») tillerinde jazdırdı&lt;ref name=&quot;DG&quot;/&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Waterloo (qosıq)|Waterloo]]» (atqarıwshı: [[ABBA]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[Save Your Kisses for Me]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Brotherhood of Man]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1975|1975]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

[[Kategoriya:BeFour qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:CNR Music singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]
[[Kategoriya:Evrovidenie 1975 qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Niderlandiyanıń Evrovidenie qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:Norvegiya xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Shveycariya singller xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]
[[Kategoriya:Philips Records singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:Eddy Ouwens jazǵan qosıqlar]]
[[Kategoriya:1975-jıl singlleri]]
[[Kategoriya:1975-jıl qosıqları]]
[[Kategoriya:2009-jıl singlleri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Save Your Kisses for Me</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>230591</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-09T06:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Qosıq infoqutısı | atı                = Save Your Kisses for Me | súwret             =  | túri               = singl | albom              = [[Love and Kisses from Brotherhood of Man|Love and Kisses]] | atqarıwshı         = [[Brotherhood of Man]] | B-side             = «Let's Love Together» | shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1976-jıl 5-mart | janr               = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Middle of the road (muzıka)|MOR]]|[[Schlager]]}} | uzınlıǵı...»</comment>
      <origin>230591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6673" sha1="t8uiguea0526e3rvn4ancb1qiqlup1b" xml:space="preserve">{{Qosıq infoqutısı
| atı                = Save Your Kisses for Me
| súwret             = 
| túri               = singl
| albom              = [[Love and Kisses from Brotherhood of Man|Love and Kisses]]
| atqarıwshı         = [[Brotherhood of Man]]
| B-side             = «Let's Love Together»
| shıǵarılǵan_sánesi = 1976-jıl 5-mart
| janr               = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Middle of the road (muzıka)|MOR]]|[[Schlager]]}}
| uzınlıǵı           = 3:06
| leybl              = [[Pye Records|Pye]]
| avtor              = {{hlist|[[Tony Hiller]]|[[Lee Sheriden]]|[[Martin Lee (qosıqshı)|Martin Lee]]}}
| prodyuser          = Tony Hiller
| xronologiya        = Brotherhood of Man
| aldınǵı_qosıq      = Kiss Me, Kiss Your Baby (1975)
| keyingi_qosıq      = [[My Sweet Rosalie]] (1976)
}}
«'''Save Your Kisses for Me'''» — britaniyalı [[Brotherhood of Man]] toparı atqarıwındaǵı qosıq. Onı [[Tony Hiller]] hám toptıń aǵzaları [[Lee Sheriden]] hám [[Martin Lee (qosıqshı)|Martin Lee]] menen birgelikte jazǵan. Qosıq [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1976]]da [[Gaaga]]da [[Ullı Britaniya]]nı sáwlelendirip, tańlaw jeńimpazı boldı.

Bul qosıq dúnya júzilik xitqa aylandı hám kóp mámleketlerde, sonıń ishinde Ullı Britaniyada birinshi orındı iyeledi, sol jıldıń eń kóp satılǵan qosıǵı boldı. Ulıwma alǵanda, ol Evrovidenie jeńimpazları arasında eń kóp satılǵan qosıqlardıń biri, al Ullı Britaniyada usı tańlaw jeńimpazları arasında eń kóp satılǵanı bolıp qala berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title= Live in Your Head: Concept and Experiment in Britain, 1965–75 |first1= Clive |last1= Phillpot |first2= Andrea |last2= Tarsia |first3= Michael |last3= Archer |first4= Rosetta |last4= Brooks |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=t09UAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%226+million+copies%2C+1+million%22 |year= 2000 |publisher= [[Whitechapel Gallery|Whitechapel Art Gallery]]|isbn= 9780854881222 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=guardiannov2012&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/nov/04/uk-million-selling-singles-full-list |title=UK's million-selling singles: the full list |author= Ami Sedghi |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 November 2012 |access-date=4 November 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jaratılıw tariyxı ==
=== Koncepciyası ===
«Save Your Kisses for Me» dáslep 1974-jıldıń avgust ayında [[Brotherhood of Man]] toparınıń aǵzası [[Lee Sheriden]] tárepinen jazılǵan edi. Qosıqtı keyingi muzıka jazıw sessiyasına alıp kelgende, basqalar atamanı qolaysız dep sanap, onı «Oceans of Love» dep ózgertti. Sheriden bul ózgerislerden narazı boldı hám qosıqtı názerden shetke qaldırdı. Bir jıldan soń, keyingi albom ushın qosıqlar tańlaw waqıtında olardıń taǵı bir qosıqqa mútájligi bar ekenligi anıqlandı hám Sheriden taǵı «Save Your Kisses for Me» qosıǵın usınıs etti&lt;ref name=Lee&gt;[[Lee Sheriden]] recalls the song's origins on stage, 23 March 2007, Becon Theatre, [[Beaconsfield]]&lt;/ref&gt;. Bul saparı ol qabılladı, kiyinirek ol bul haqqında bılay esledi:

&lt;blockquote&gt;
«Men oylanıw ushın bir jıl waqıt aldım, aranjirovkada ne qılıwdı qáleytuǵınlıǵımdı anıq biler edim: basında glokenshpil, úlken 12 tarlı akustikalıq gitara hám skripkalar. Qosıqtı jazıp alatuǵın kún keldi... Tún ortası shaması edi, men onı atqardım hám hámmesi jaqsı boldı. Men shıne paneli artındaǵı hárbir adamnıń tolqınlanǵanın kórdim hám ózimshe hámmesiniń qosıqtı haqıyqattan da jaqsı kóretuǵınlıǵı haqqında oyladım. Atqarıwdı tamamlaǵan waqıtımda, olar maǵan «jaqsı, biz xitqa iye boldıq» dep aytıwı ushın knopkanı basıwın kútip otırdım, biraq knopkanı basqan adam: 'Lee, biz bul qosıqtı Martin atqarıwı kerek dep oylaymız' dedi. Biraq men qarsı emes edim, óytkeni, Martin kelip, qosıqtı kemissiz atqarıp berdi»&lt;ref name=Lee/&gt;.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Evrovidenie ===
Kóp ótpey, topardıń menedjeri [[Tony Hiller]] BBC (Britaniya teleradiokompaniyası) tańlaw qaǵıydaların ózgertkeni múnásibeti menen topardıń Evrovideniege qatnasıwın qáledi. Sol waqıtqa shekem atqarıwshı ishki tańlaw arqalı saylanatuǵın edi, biraq 1976-jıldan baslap hár túrli qosıqshılarǵa óz qosıqları menen qatnasıw imkaniyatı berildi. Brotherhood of Man «Save Your Kisses for Me» qosıǵın usınıs etti hám BBC onı on eki finalshınıń biri retinde qabıl etti&lt;ref name=&quot;SFE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.songs4europe.com/20.html|title=A Song for Europe, 1976|author=Songs4europe|access-date=2009-02-20|archive-date=2012-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213133301/http://www.songs4europe.com/20.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
  before=«[[Ding-a-dong]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Teach-In (muzıkalıq topar)|Teach-In]])|
  title=[[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları]]|
  after=«[[L'Oiseau et l'Enfant]]» (atqarıwshı: [[Marie Myriam]])|
  years= [[Evrovidenie qosıq tańlawı 1976|1976]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Eurovision qosıq tańlawı jeńimpazları dizimi|qosıqlar}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Save Your Kisses For Me}}
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[[Kategoriya:Franciya xit-paradında birinshi orındaǵı singller]]</text>
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