Operaciyalıq sistema

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      <text bytes="53582" sha1="p7nz4pe8131yrzkln9wvl43ynpqrz02" xml:space="preserve">'''Operaciyalıq sistema''' — [[sistemalıq programmalıq támiynat|sistemalı programmalıq támiynat]] bolıp, [[kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı]] hám [[programmalıq támiynat]] resursların basqaradı hám [[kompyuter programması]] ushın ulıwmalıq xızmetlerdi usınadı.

Waqıt bólistiriw operaciyalıq sistemaları sistemadan ónimli paydalanıw ushın wazıypalardı jobalastıradı hám processordıń islew waqıtı, massalıq saqlaw quralları, periferiya quralları hám basqa resurslarǵa ketetuǵın shıǵınlardı bólistiriw ushın esap alıp barıw programmalıq támiynatın da qamtıwı múmkin.

[[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|Kirgiziw hám shıǵarıw]] hám yadtı bólistiriw sıyaqlı apparatlıq támiynat funkciyaları ushın operaciyalıq sistema programmalardıń hám kompyuter apparatınıń arasındaǵı aralıq qatlam retinde xızmet etedi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Stallings | title = Operating Systems, Internals and Design Principles | publisher = Prentice Hall | year = 2005 | location = Pearson |page=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Dhotre| first = I.A.| title = Operating Systems. | publisher = Technical Publications | year = 2009 |page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; biraq qosımsha kodı ádette apparatlıq támiynat tárepinen tikkeley orınlanadı hám kóbinese OS funkciyasına sistemalıq shaqırıwlardı ámelge asıradı yamasa onıń tárepinen úziledi. Operaciyalıq sistemalar kompyuter bar bolǵan kóp qurılmalarda — uyalı telefonlar hám video oyın konsollarınan baslap [[web server|veb-serverler]] hám superkompyuterlerge shekem — ushırasadı.

2025-jıldıń noyabr ayına kelip, [[Android]] eń keń tarqalǵan operaciyalıq sistema bolıp, bazardıń 38%-in iyeleydi. Onnan keyin [[Microsoft Windows]] — 33%, [[iOS]] hám [[iPadOS]] — 15%, [[macOS]] — 4% hám [[Linux]] — 1% úleske iye. Android, iOS hám iPadOS — smartfonlar sıyaqlı mobil qurılmalar ushın arnalǵan operaciyalıq sistemalar, al Windows, macOS hám Linux stol kompyuterler ushın qollanıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;gs.statcounter.com&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | bet =Operating System Market Share Worldwide | url =https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share | qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 20-dekabr |website=StatCounter Global Stats | til =en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Linux distributivleri serverler hám superkompyuterler tarawlarında ústemlik etedi hám olardıń sanı mıńlaǵan&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | bet =Major Distributions An overview of major Linux distributions and FreeBSD| url =https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=major|website=Distrowatch| qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 15-noyabr | arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 2-aprel | arxivurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20130402195650/http://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=major|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | familiya =Andrus| at =Brian| sáne = 2024-jıl 8-iyul | bet =Top 12 Most Popular Linux Distros| url =https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/linux-distros/| qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 15-noyabr |website=DreamHost Blog| til =en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Operaciyalıq sistemalardıń basqa arnawlı klassları (arnawlı maqsetke arnalǵan operaciyalıq sistemalar)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Silberschatz |first1=Abraham |last2=Galvin |first2=Peter B. |last3=Gagne |first3=Greg |chapter-url=https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/operating-system-concepts/9780471694663/pt07.html|chapter=VII. Special-Purpose Systems |title=Operating System Concepts |edition=Seventh |date=2005 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-69466-3 |access-date=8 February 2021|archive-date=13 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613190049/https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/operating-system-concepts/9780471694663/pt07.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.acs.eonerc.rwth-aachen.de/cms/E-ON-ERC-ACS/Studium/Lehrveranstaltungen/~lrhs/Spezial-Betriebssysteme/?lidx=1| bet =Special-Purpose Operating Systems - RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems - English|website=www.acs.eonerc.rwth-aachen.de| qaralǵan sáne = 2021-jıl 8-fevral | arxivsáne = 2021-jıl 14-iyun | arxivurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20210614034001/https://www.acs.eonerc.rwth-aachen.de/cms/E-ON-ERC-ACS/Studium/Lehrveranstaltungen/~lrhs/Spezial-Betriebssysteme/?lidx=1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; sıpatındaǵı engizilgen hám real waqıt sistemaları sıyaqlı sistemalar kóp qollanılıwlar ushın bar. Qáwipsizlikke baǵdarlanǵan operaciyalıq sistemalar da bar. Geybir operaciyalıq sistemalar tómen sistemalıq talaplarǵa iye (mısalı, jeńil Linux distributivleri). Basqalarınıń sistemalıq talapları joqarı bolıwı múmkin.

Geypara operaciyalıq sistemalardı ornatıw talap etiledi yamasa olar satıp alınǵan kompyuterler menen birge aldın ala ornatılǵan bolıwı múmkin (OEM-ornatıw), al basqaları tikkeley tasıwshı ortalıqtan (mısalı, Live CD) yamasa flesh-yadtan (mısalı, [[USB flesh disk|USB]] fleshkaǵa jazılǵan LiveUSB) isley aladı.

==Anıqlaması hám maqseti==
Operaciyalıq sistemanıń anıqlamasın beriw qıyın,{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=4}} biraq ol «kompyuter resursların paydalanıwshıları hám olardıń qosımshaları ushın basqaratuǵın programmalıq támiynat qatlamı» dep atalǵan{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=6}}. Operaciyalıq sistemalar úziliksiz islep turatuǵın programmalıq támiynattı, yaǵnıy yadronı qamtıydı, biraq basqa programmalıq támiynatlar da kire aladı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=4}}{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=6}}. Kompyuterde orınlanıwı múmkin bolǵan programmalardıń qalǵan eki túri — operaciyalıq sistema menen baylanıslı, biraq yadronıń bólegi bolmawı múmkin bolǵan sistemalıq programmalar hám qalǵan barlıq programmalıq támiynattan turatuǵın qosımshalar{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=6}}.

Operaciyalıq sistema orınlaytuǵın úsh tiykarǵı maqset bar:{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=7}}

*Operaciyalıq sistemalar resurslardı túrli qosımshalar arasında bólistiredi, olardıń [[Oraylıq processor|oraylıq processordıń]] (CPU) waqıtın yamasa [[Kompyuter yadı|yadtaǵı]] orındı qashan alatuǵının belgileydi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=7}}. Házirgi [[Jeke kompyuter|jeke kompyuterlerde]] paydalanıwshılar kóbinese bir waqıtta birneshe qosımshanı qollanıwdı qáleydi. Bir programmanıń kompyuterdiń sheklengen apparat resursların tolıq iyelep alıwına jol qoymaw ushın operaciyalıq sistema hárbir qosımshaǵa resurstıń belgili bir bólegin waqıt (CPU) yamasa keńislik (yad) túrinde beredi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=9–10}}{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=6-7}}. Operaciyalıq sistema, sonday-aq, bir qosımshanı ekinshi qosımshadaǵı kodtaǵı qátelerden hám qáwipsizlik hálsizliklerinen qorǵaw ushın qosımshalardı bir-birinen ajıratıwı, biraq túrli qosımshalar arasındaǵı baylanısqa múmkinshilik beriwi kerek{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=10}}.

*Operaciyalıq sistemalar programmistler ushın jumıslardı ańsatlastırıw maqsetinde [[Kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı|apparatlıq támiynatqa]] kiriwdiń, mısalı, fizikalıq yadqa kiriwdiń, detalların abstrakciyalaytuǵın interfeysti usınadı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=7}}{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=5}}. Virtualizaciya da operaciyalıq sistemaǵa sheklengen apparat resursların jasırıwǵa múmkinshilik beredi. Mısalı, virtual yad programmaǵa kompyuterdiń haqıyqıy yadınan artıq bolǵan derlik sheksiz yad bar sıyaqlı kórinis beriwi múmkin{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=11}}.

*Operaciyalıq sistemalar ulıwmalıq xızmetlerdi, mısalı, tarmaq hám disk qurılmalarına kiriw interfeysin usınadı. Bul qosımshanı qayta jazıw zárúr bolmay onı túrli apparatlarda qollanıwǵa múmkinshilik beredi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=7, 9, 13}}. Operaciyalıq sistemaǵa qaysı xızmetlerdi kirgiziw kerek ekeni úlken dárejede ózgerip turadı, al bul funkcionallıq kóp operaciyalıq sistemalardaǵı kodtıń basım bólegin quraydı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=12–13}}.

== Operaciyalıq sistemalardıń túrleri ==
=== Multikompyuterlik operaciyalıq sistemalar ===
Kóp processorlı sistemalarda birneshe CPU yadın birgelikte paydalanadı. [[Multicomputer|Multikompyuter]] yamasa klaster kompyuter birneshe CPUǵa iye bolıp, olardıń hár biriniń óz yadı bar. Multikompyuterler úlken multiprocessorlardı injeneriyalaw qıyın hám júdá qımbat bolǵanı ushın islep shıǵılǵan;{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=557}} olar bultlı esaplawda kerek bolatuǵın mashinanıń ólshemi sebepli keńnen qollanıladı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=558}}. Hár túrli CPUlar kóbinese bir-birine xabar jiberiwi hám qabıllawı kerek;{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=565}} joqarı ónimlilikti támiyinlew ushın bul mashinalardıń operaciyalıq sistemaları paketlerdiń kóshirmelerin azaytıwı kerek{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=562}}. Jańaraq sistemalar kóbinese kóp náwbettegi bolıp, paketlerdi nusqalawǵa bolǵan zárúrlikti azaytıw hám bir waqıtta kóbirek paydalanıwshılardı qollap-quwatlaw ushın paydalanıwshılar toparların bólek gezeklerge ajıratadı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=563}}. Taǵı bir texnika — aralıqtan tikkeley yadqa kiriw, ol hárbir CPUǵa basqa CPUlarǵa tiyisli yadqa kiriw múmkinshiligin beredi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=565}}. Multikompyuterlik operaciyalıq sistemalar kóbinese aralıqtan procedura shaqırıwların qollaydı, bunda CPU basqa CPUdaǵı proceduranı shaqıra aladı,{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=569}} yamasa bólistirilgen (ortaq) ulıwmalıq yadtı qollaydı, bunda operaciyalıq sistema fizikalıq túrde bolmaǵan ulıwmalıq yad jaratıw ushın virtualizaciyanı paydalanadı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=571}}.

=== Bólistirilgen sistemalar ===
Bólistirilgen sistema — hár biri óz operaciyalıq sistemasına hám fayl sistemasına iye bolıwı múmkin bolǵan, bir-birinen bólek, tarmaq arqalı baylanısqan kompyuterler toparı. Multikompyuterlerden ayırmashılıǵı, olar dúnyanıń qálegen jerine jaylastırılıwı múmkin{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=579}}. Aralıq programmalıq támiynat — operaciyalıq sistema menen qosımshalar arasındaǵı qosımsha programmalıq támiynat qatlamı bolıp, kóbinese izbe-izlikti jaqsılaw ushın qollanıladı. Ol operaciyalıq sistemaǵa uqsas túrde xızmet atqarǵanı menen, haqıyqıy operaciyalıq sistema emes{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=581}}.

=== Engizilgen sistemalar ===
Engizilgen operaciyalıq sistemalar engizilgen kompyuter sistemalarında, olar zatlar interneti obekti bolsa da, tarmaqqa qosılmaǵan bolsa da, qollanıw ushın islep shıǵılǵan. Engizilgen sistemalarǵa kóplegen úy turmısında qollanılatuǵın ásbaplar kiredi. Olardıń ózgesheligi — olar paydalanıwshı ornatqan programmalıq támiynattı júklemeydi. Sonlıqtan hár túrli qosımshalar arasındaǵı qorǵanıwǵa zárúrlik joq, bul ápiwayıraq dizaynlardı qollanıwǵa múmkinshilik beredi. Júdá kishi operaciyalıq sistemalar 10 kilobayttan da az yadta islewi múmkin,{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=37-38}} al eń kishkene sistemalar aqıllı kartalar ushın arnalǵan{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=39}}. Mısallarǵa Embedded Linux, QNX, VxWorks, sonday-aq júdá kishi RIOT hám TinyOS sistemaları kiredi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=38}}.

=== Real waqıt sistemaları ===
Real waqıt operaciyalıq sisteması — waqıyalar yamasa maǵlıwmatlardı belgili bir waqıtqa shekem yamasa dál sol waqıtta qayta islewdi kepillendiretuǵın operaciyalıq sistema. Qattı real waqıt sistemaları dál waqıt belgilewdi talap etedi hám islep shıǵarıw, avionika, áskeriy hám usıǵan uqsas basqa tarawlarda keń qollanıladı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=38}}. Jumsaq real waqıt sistemalarında waqtı-waqtı menen waqıyanı ótkerip alıwǵa jol qoyıladı; bul kategoriyaǵa kóbinese audio yamasa multimedia sistemaları, sonday-aq smartfonlar kiredi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=38}}. Qatań real waqıt sistemalarında waqıt belgilew jetkilikli dárejede dál bolıwı ushın, olar kóbinese qosımshalar arasında qorǵanıwı joq ápiwayı kitapxana túrinde boladı, mısalı eCos{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=38}}.

=== Gipervizor ===
Gipervizor — virtual mashinanı basqaratuǵın operaciyalıq sistema. Virtual mashina — apparatlıq támiynattı imitaciya etetuǵın qosımsha, basqasha aytqanda, operaciyalıq sistema isleytuǵın anıq apparatlıq támiynat sıyaqlı múmkin bolǵanınsha isleydi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=11}}{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|pp=701}}. Virtual mashinalardı toqtatıwǵa, saqlawǵa hám qayta dawam etiwge boladı, sonlıqtan olar operaciyalıq sistemalardı izertlew, islep shıǵıw{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|pp=705}} hám qátelerdi izlew hám dúzetiw ushın paydalı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=12}}. Olar qosımshalardı tiykarǵı operaciyalıq sistema menen sáykes kelmese de, kompyuterde isletiw múmkinshiligin berip, olardıń portativligin de arttıradı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=11}}.

=== Kitapxana ===
''Kitapxana operaciyalıq sisteması'' (libOS) — ádette operaciyalıq sistema tárepinen beriletuǵın xızmetler, mısalı tarmaqlaw, [[Kitapxana (esaplaw texnikası)|kitapxanalar]] túrinde berilip, bir qosımsha hám konfiguraciya kodı menen birlestirilip, unikernel jasalatuǵın sistema:&lt;ref name=&quot;Unikernels&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine
 |last1=Madhavapeddy |first1=Anil
 |last2=Scott |first2=David J
 |date=November 2013
 |title=Unikernels: Rise of the Virtual Library Operating System: What if all the software layers in a virtual appliance were compiled within the same safe, high-level language framework?
 |magazine=ACM Queue |volume=11 |issue=11
 |pages=30–44
 |location=New York, NY, USA
 |publisher=ACM
 |issn=1542-7730
 |url=https\://doi.org/10.1145/2557963.2566628
 |doi=10.1145/2557963.2566628
 |access-date=2024-08-07
}}&lt;/ref&gt; arnawlı sistema bolıp, bunda tek kitapxanalardan zárúr bolǵan kod bólekleri ajıratılıp, bir-birine baylanıstırıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;Unikraft-Build-Process&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https\://unikraft.org/docs/concepts/build-process
 | qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 8-avgust | bet =Build Process - Unikraft
 | arxivsáne = 2024-jıl 22-aprel | arxivurl =https\://web.archive.org/web/20240422183734/https\://unikraft.org/docs/concepts/build-process
 |url-status=live
}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hám bul bultlı yamasa engizilgen ortalıqlarda jaylastırıwǵa bolatuǵın bir adres keńisligindegi, mashina obrazın payda etedi.

Operaciyalıq sistema kodı hám qosımsha kodı bólek qorǵanıw domenlerinde orınlanbaydı (teoriyalıq jaqtan tek bir qosımsha islep turǵanlıqtan, qosımshalar arasındaǵı aralasıwdıń aldın alıwǵa zárúrlik joq) hám operaciyalıq sistema xızmetlerine ápiwayı kitapxana shaqırıwları arqalı kiriw múmkin (kompilyator shegaralarına tiykarlanıp, olardı inline túrde keńeytiw múmkin), ádettegi kontekstti almastrıw shıǵınlarısız,&lt;ref name=&quot;rise-of-libOS&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https\://www\.sigarch.org/leave-your-os-at-home-the-rise-of-library-operating-systems/
 | qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 7-avgust | bet =Leave your OS at home: the rise of library operating systems
 | sáne = 2017-jıl 14-sentyabr | baspaxana =ACM SIGARCH
 | arxivsáne = 2024-jıl 1-mart | arxivurl =https\://web.archive.org/web/20240301072916/https\://www\.sigarch.org/leave-your-os-at-home-the-rise-of-library-operating-systems/
 |url-status=live
}}&lt;/ref&gt; engizilgen hám real waqıt operaciyalıq sistemalarına uqsas túrde isleydi. Bul shıǵın áhmiyetsiz emes: rejimlerdi almastrıwdıń tikkeley shıǵınına processordıń áhmiyetli strukturalarınıń (mısalı, CPU kesh-yadları, instrukciyalar konveyeri hám basqalar) janapay búliniwin qosıw kerek, bul paydalanıwshı rejiminiń de, yadro rejiminiń de ónimliligine tásir etedi.

== Tariyx ==
[[File:IBM system 360-50 console - MfK Bern.jpg|thumb|IBM System/360 Model 50 operator konsolı hám CPU; operator konsolı — operaciyalıq sistemanıń operator menen baylanısıwı ushın qollanılatuǵın kompyuter terminalı.]]

1940-jıllardıń aqırı hám 1950-jıllardaǵı birinshi kompyuterler kommutaciyalıq paneller yamasa [[mashina kodı]] arqalı, [[Programmalastırıw tili|programmalastırıw tilleri]] yamasa operaciyalıq sistemalarsız, perfokartalar sıyaqlı tasıwshı ortalıqlarǵa kirgizilgen kod járdeminde tikkeley programmalastırıldı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=8}}. 1950-jıllardıń ortalarında tranzistor engizilgennen keyin meynfreymler islep shıǵarıla basladı. Bularǵa házirgi operaciyalıq sistema atqaratuǵın, mısalı, programmalar orınlanıwın jobalastırıw sıyaqlı wazıypalardı qolda atqaratuǵın kásiplik operatorlar ele de kerek boldı,{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=8}} biraq meynfreymlerde ele de Fortran Monitor System (FMS) hám IBSYS sıyaqlı ápiwayı operaciyalıq sistemalar bar edi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=10}}. 1960-jıllarda [[IBM]] bir-biri menen sáykes keletuǵın kompyuterlerdiń birinshi seriyasın (System/360) usındı. Olardıń barlıǵı millionlaǵan assembler tilinde jazılǵan hám mıńlaǵan qáteleri bolǵan birdey operaciyalıq sistema — OS/360 menen isledi. OS/360 sonday-aq kóp programmalastırıwdı qollaytuǵın birinshi keń tarqalǵan operaciyalıq sistema boldı, yaǵnıy bir wazıypa [[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|kirgiziw-shıǵarıw]] (I/O) ámeliniń tamamlanıwın kútip bloklanǵanda, basqa wazıypa CPUdan paydalana alatuǵın boldı. Birneshe wazıypanı [[Kompyuter yadı|yadda]] saqlaw yad bólimlerin ajıratıwdı hám bir wazıypanıń basqa wazıypaǵa ajıratılǵan yadqa kiriwine jol qoymaytuǵın qorǵanıw mexanizmlerin talap etti{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=11–12}}.

Sol waqıtta teleprinterler terminallar retinde qollanıla basladı, sonıń arqasında birneshe paydalanıwshı kompyuterden bir waqıtta paydalana alatuǵın boldı. MULTICS operaciyalıq sisteması júzlegen paydalanıwshıǵa úlken kompyuterden paydalanıw múmkinshiligin beriw maqsetinde islep shıǵıldı. Onıń qollanılıwı sheklengen bolsa da, onı bultlı esaplawdıń aldın ala jaratılǵan úlgisi dep esaplawǵa boladı. UNIX operaciyalıq sisteması MULTICS sisteması tiykarında bir paydalanıwshı ushın islep shıǵıldı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=13–14}}. UNIXtiń [[derek kodı]] ashıq bolǵanı ushın, ol bir-birine sáykes kelmeytuǵın basqa operaciyalıq sistemalardıń tiykarına aylandı. Olardıń ishindegi eń tabıslıları AT&amp;T kompaniyasınıń System V hám Kaliforniya universitetiniń Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) sistemaları boldı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=14–15}}. Úylesimlilikti arttırıw ushın IEEE operaciyalıq sistemalardıń qosımsha programmalastırıw interfeysleri (API) ushın POSIX standartın shıǵardı. Bul standarttı UNIX sistemalarınıń kópshiligi qollaydı. MINIX — 1987-jılı bilimlendiriw maqsetinde islep shıǵarılǵan, UNIXtiń jeńillestirilgen versiyası bolıp, ol kommerciyalıq túrde tarqalǵan biypul programmalıq támiynat [[Linux]] sistemasınıń payda bolıwına tásir etti. 2008-jıldan beri MINIX [[Intel]] mikrosxemalarınıń kópshiligi basqarıwshılarında qollanıladı, al Linux maǵlıwmat oraylarında hám [[Android]] smartfonlarında keń tarqalǵan{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=15}}.

===Mikrokompyuterler===
[[File:MS-Dos screenshot.png|thumb|[[MS-DOS]] operaciyalıq sistemasınıń [[komanda qatarı interfeysi]]]]
[[File:System 1 File Edit.png|thumb|Macintosh kompyuteriniń [[grafikalıq paydalanıwshı interfeysi]]]]
Úlken masshtablı integraciyanıń oylap tabılıwı 1980-jıllar shamasınan baslap [[Jeke kompyuter|jeke kompyuterlerdiń]] (dáslep mikrokompyuterler dep atalǵan) islep shıǵarılıwına múmkinshilik berdi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=15–16}}. Shama menen bes jıl dawamında CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) mikrokompyuterler ushın eń keń tarqalǵan operaciyalıq sistema boldı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=16}}. Keyin IBM [[Microsoft]] kompaniyasınan disk operaciyalıq sistemasın satıp aldı. IBM onı IBM PC DOS sıpatında satıwǵa shıǵardı, al Microsoft onı [[MS-DOS]] (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) dep atadı hám ol IBM PC menen sáykes keletuǵın mikrokompyuterlerde keń qollanıldı. Keyingi versiyalarında UNIXten alınǵan ayırım funkciyalar esabına, basqa qatarlarda, sistemanıń múmkinshilikleri arttırıldı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=16}}.

[[Grafikalıq paydalanıwshı interfeysi|Grafikalıq paydalanıwshı interfeysin]] (GUI) qollanǵan birinshi keń tarqalǵan kompyuter [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] kompaniyasınıń Macintosh kompyuteri boldı. GUI aldınǵı operaciyalıq sistemalardıń tek tekstke tiykarlanǵan [[Komanda qatarı interfeysi|komanda qatarı interfeysine]] qaraǵanda paydalanıwshı ushın aytarlıqtay qolaylı ekeni dálillendi. Bul tabıs Microsofttı MS-DOSqa [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] dep atalǵan GUI qatlamın qosıwǵa túrtki boldı. Keyin Windows bólek operaciyalıq sistema — Windows NT retinde qayta jazıldı. Bunda basqa operaciyalıq sistemadan (VAX/VMS) sonsha kóp funkciya alınǵan edi, nátiyjede úlken huqıqlıq kelisim ushın tólem tólenedi{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=17}}. XXI ásirde Windows jeke kompyuterlerde óziniń keń tarqalıwın dawam ettirip atır, biraq serverler bazarındaǵı úlesi tómenirek. UNIX operaciyalıq sistemaları, ásirese Linux, korporativ sistemalar hám serverlerde eń keń tarqalǵan sistemalar bolıp, sonday-aq mobil qurılmalarda hám kóplegen basqa kompyuter sistemalarında qollanıladı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=18}}.

Mobil qurılmalarda dáslep Symbian OS ústemlik etti, keyin onı BlackBerry OS (2002-jılı engizilgen) hám [[iPhone]]lar ushın [[iOS]] (2007-jıldan baslap) almastırdı. Keyin ashıq kodlı [[Android]] operaciyalıq sisteması (2008-jılı engizilgen), Linux yadrosı hám BSD kodına tiykarınan qurılǵan C kitapxanası (Bionic) menen birge, eń keń tarqalǵan sistemaǵa aylandı{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|pp=19–20}}.

==Komponentler==
Operaciyalıq sistemanıń komponentleri kompyuterdiń túrli bólimleriniń bir-biri menen úylesimli islewin támiyinlew ushın islep shıǵılǵan. DOS ámelde eskirgennen keyin, paydalanıwshınıń barlıq [[Programmalıq támiynat|programmalıq támiynatı]] apparatlıq támiynatqa kiriw ushın operaciyalıq sistema menen óz-ara baylanısıwı kerek.

===Yadro===
Yadro — túrli qosımshalar hám paydalanıwshılar arasında qorǵanıwdı támiyinleytuǵın operaciyalıq sistemasınıń bólegi. Bul qorǵanıw qátelerdi tek bir programmanıń ishinde sheklew arqalı isenimlilikti arttırıw, zıyanlı programmalıq támiynattıń múmkinshiliklerin sheklew hám jeke maǵlıwmatlardı qorǵaw arqalı qáwipsizlikti támiyinlew, sonday-aq bir programmanıń kompyuter resursların tolıq iyelep alıwına jol qoymaw ushın áhmiyetli{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=39–40}}. Operaciyalıq sistemalardıń kópshiligi eki islew rejimine iye:{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=2}} paydalanıwshı rejiminde apparatlıq támiynat programmalıq támiynattıń tek ruqsat etilgen instrukciyalardı orınlap atırǵanın tekseredi, al yadro sheklenbegen múmkinshiliklerge iye bolıp, bul tekseriwlerge baǵınbaydı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=41, 45}}. Yadro sonday-aq basqa procesler ushın yadtı basqaradı hám [[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|kirgiziw-shıǵarıw]] qurılmalarına kiriwdi baqlaydı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=52-53}}.

====Programmanı orınlaw====
[[File:Kernel Layout.svg|thumb|Yadro qosımsha programmalıq támiynattı kompyuterdiń apparatlıq támiynatı menen baylanıstıradı.]]

Operaciyalıq sistema qosımsha programması menen kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı arasında interfeys beredi, sonlıqtan qosımsha programması apparatlıq támiynat penen tek operaciyalıq sistemaǵa programmalastırılǵan qaǵıydalar hám proceduralarǵa ámel etiw arqalı óz-ara baylanısa aladı. Operaciyalıq sistema sonday-aq qosımsha programmalardı islep shıǵıw hám orınlawdı jeńillestiretuǵın xızmetler jıynaǵı bolıp tabıladı. Qosımsha programmasın orınlaw ádette operaciyalıq sistemanıń yadrosı tárepinen processtiń jaratılıwın óz ishine aladı. Yadro proceske yad keńisligin hám basqa resurslardı bólistiredi, kóp wazıypalı sistemalarda proces ushın ústemlikti belgileydi, programmanıń ekilik kodın yadta júkleydi hám paydalanıwshı hám apparatlıq qurılmalar menen óz-ara baylanısatuǵın qosımsha programmasınıń orınlanıwın baslaydı. Biraq ayırım sistemalarda qosımsha bir proces ishinde basqa qosımshanı orınlawdı operaciyalıq sistemadan soray aladı. Bul, mısalı, OS/360 hám onıń miyrasxorlarındaǵı LINK hám ATTACH funkciyaları sıyaqlı, yamasa bólek tarmaqtaǵı kishi programma retinde orınlanıwı múmkin.

====Úziliwler====
Úziliw (sonday-aq abort, ózgeshelik, ''qátelik'', signal,&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388_quote1&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Kerrisk
  | first = Michael
  | title = The Linux Programming Interface
  | publisher = No Starch Press
  | year = 2010
  | page = 388
  | isbn = 978-1-59327-220-3
  | quote = A signal is a notification to a process that an event has occurred. Signals are sometimes described as software interrupts.
}}&lt;/ref&gt; yamasa ''trap'' dep ataladı)&lt;ref name=&quot;Hyde_1996&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 |last1        = Hyde
 |first1       = Randall
 |chapter-url  = https://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/www.artofasm.com/DOS/ch17/CH17-1.html#HEADING1-0
 |access-date  = 22 December 2021
 |date         = 1996
 |title        = The Art Of Assembly Language Programming
 |chapter      = Chapter Seventeen: Interrupts, Traps and Exceptions (Part 1)
 |publisher    = No Starch Press
 |quote        = The concept of an interrupt is something that has expanded in scope over the years. The 80x86 family has only added to the confusion surrounding interrupts by introducing the int (software interrupt) instruction. Indeed, different manufacturers have used terms like exceptions, faults, aborts, traps and interrupts to describe the phenomena this chapter discusses. Unfortunately there is no clear consensus as to the exact meaning of these terms. Different authors adopt different terms to their own use.
 |archive-date = 22 December 2021
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20211222205623/https://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/www.artofasm.com/DOS/ch17/CH17-1.html#HEADING1-0
 |url-status   = live
}}&lt;/ref&gt; — kópshilik operaciyalıq sistemalarǵa sırtqı ortalıqqa nátiyjeli túrde juwap beriw múmkinshiligin beretuǵın mexanizm. Úziliwler [[Oraylıq processor|oraylıq processorǵa]] (CPU) házir orınlanıp atırǵan programmadıń basqarıw aǵımın úziliwdi qayta islewshige ózgertiwine alıp keledi. Ol úziliw xızmet kórsetiw procedurası (ISR) dep te ataladı&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p308_a&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/308 308]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/308
  | quote = Like the trap, the interrupt stops the running program and transfers control to an interrupt handler, which performs some appropriate action. When finished, the interrupt handler returns control to the interrupted program.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p32_a&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 32
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
  | quote = When an interrupt (or trap) occurs, the hardware transfers control to the operating system. First, the operating system preserves the state of the CPU by storing registers and the program counter. Then, it determines which type of interrupt has occurred. For each type of interrupt, separate segments of code in the operating system determine what action should be taken.}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Úziliw xızmet kórsetiw procedurası oraylıq processorǵa (CPU) kontekstti almastrıwdı ámelge asırıwına sebep bolıwı múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch4-p105&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 105
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
  | quote = Switching the CPU to another process requires saving the state of the old process and loading the saved state for the new process. This task is known as a context switch.}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kompyuterdiń úziliwdi qayta islew usılına tiyisli detallar arxitekturadan arxitekturaǵa ózgeredi, al úziliw xızmet kórsetiw proceduralarınıń islew detalları operaciyalıq sistemadan operaciyalıq sistemaǵa ózgeredi&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p31&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 31
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Biraq birneshe úziliw funkciyaları ortaq bolıp tabıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p31&quot;/&gt;. Arxitektura hám operaciyalıq sistema tómendegilerdi orınlawı kerek:&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p31&quot;/&gt;
# úziliw xızmet kórsetiw procedurasına basqarıwdı beriw.
# házir orınlanıp atırǵan processtiń jaǵdayın saqlaw.
# úziliwge xızmet kórsetilgeninen keyin processtiń jaǵdayın tiklew.

=====Programmalıq úziliw=====
Programmalıq úziliw — waqıyanıń bolǵanı haqqında proceske jiberiletuǵın xabar&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388_quote1&quot;/&gt;. Bul ''apparatlıq úziliwden'' ayırmashılıǵı — apparatlıq úziliw waqıyanıń bolǵanı haqqında oraylıq processorǵa (CPU) jiberiletuǵın xabar&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p30&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 30
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
  | quote = Hardware may trigger an interrupt at any time by sending a signal to the CPU, usually by way of the system bus.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Programmalıq úziliwler apparatlıq úziliwlerge uqsas — házir orınlanıp atırǵan processten basqa baǵıtqa ózgeriw júz beredi&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388_quote2&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Kerrisk
  | first = Michael
  | title = The Linux Programming Interface
  | publisher = No Starch Press
  | year = 2010
  | page = 388
  | isbn = 978-1-59327-220-3
  | quote = Signals are analogous to hardware interrupts in that they interrupt the normal flow of execution of a program; in most cases, it is not possible to predict exactly when a signal will arrive.
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sol sıyaqlı, apparatlıq hám programmalıq úziliwlerdiń ekewi de úziliw xızmet kórsetiw procedurasın orınlaydı.

Programmalıq úziliwler ádette bolıp turatuǵın waqıyalar bolıwı múmkin. Waqıt bóliminiń tamamlanıwı kútilgen waqıya bolǵanlıqtan, yadro kontekstti almastrıwdı orınlawı kerek&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388_quote3&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Kerrisk
  | first = Michael
  | title = The Linux Programming Interface
  | publisher = No Starch Press
  | year = 2010
  | page = 388
  | isbn = 978-1-59327-220-3
  | quote = Among the types of events that cause the kernel to generate a signal for a process are the following: A software event occurred. For example, ... the process's CPU time limit was exceeded[.]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Kompyuter programması]] birneshe sekundtan keyin iske túsetuǵın taymerdi ornata aladı, bunıń járdeminde júdá kóp maǵlıwmat algoritmniń artıqsha uzaq waqıt orınlanıwına sebep bolsa, waqıt shegarasın belgilew múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Kerrisk
  | first = Michael
  | title = The Linux Programming Interface
  | publisher = No Starch Press
  | year = 2010
  | page = 388
  | isbn = 978-1-59327-220-3
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Programmalıq úziliwler qáte jaǵdayları, mısalı, qáte dúzilgen [[Mashina kodı|mashina kórsetpesi]] sebebinen payda bolıwı múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388&quot;/&gt;. Biraq eń kóp ushırasatuǵın qáte jaǵdayları nolge bóliw hám qáte yad adresine kiriw bolıp tabıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388&quot;/&gt;.

[[Paydalanıwshı (esaplaw texnikası)|Paydalanıwshılar]] házir orınlanıp atırǵan procestiń minez-qulqın ózgertiw ushın yadroǵa xabar jiberiwi múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388&quot;/&gt;. Mısalı, [[Komanda qatarı interfeysi|komanda qatarı ortalıǵında]] ''úziliw belgisin'' (ádette Control-C) basıw aǵımdaǵı orınlanıp atırǵan processti toqtatıwı múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p388&quot;/&gt;.

x86 CPUlarında ''programmalıq úziliwlerdi'' payda etiw ushın INT assembler tili instrukciyası qollanıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;intel-developer&quot;&gt;{{web deregi | url =https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-instruction-set-reference-manual-325383.pdf
 | qaralǵan sáne = 2022-jıl 5-may | bet =Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
 |volume=2
 | sáne = September 2016 | baspaxana =Intel Corporation
 |page=610
 | arxivsáne = 2022-jıl 23-mart | arxivurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20220323231921/https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-instruction-set-reference-manual-325383.pdf
 |url-status=live
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sintaksisi &lt;code&gt;INT X&lt;/code&gt; túrinde bolıp, bunda &lt;code&gt;X&lt;/code&gt; on altılıq formattaǵı úziliw vektorları kestesine silteme sanı bolıp tabıladı.

=====Signal=====
Unix sıyaqlı operaciyalıq sistemalarda ''programmalıq úziliwlerdi'' payda etiw ushın &lt;code&gt;kill(pid,signum)&lt;/code&gt; sistemalıq shaqırıwı basqa proceske signal jiberedi&lt;ref name=&quot;duos-p200&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Bach
  | first = Maurice J.
  | title = The Design of the UNIX Operating System
  | publisher = Prentice-Hall
  | year = 1986
  | page = 200
  | isbn = 0-13-201799-7
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;code&gt;pid&lt;/code&gt; — signal qabıllaytuǵın processtiń process identifikatorı. &lt;code&gt;signum&lt;/code&gt; — jiberiletuǵın signal sanı (mnemonikalıq formatta). &lt;code&gt;kill&lt;/code&gt; atamasınıń qattı túri tańlanıwına sebep — dáslepki ámelge asırıwlarda bul komanda tek processti toqtatqan&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-ch20-p400&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Kerrisk
  | first = Michael
  | title = The Linux Programming Interface
  | publisher = No Starch Press
  | year = 2010
  | page = 400
  | isbn = 978-1-59327-220-3
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Unix sıyaqlı operaciyalıq sistemalarda ''signallar'' proceslerge sinxron emes waqıyalardıń júz bergenin xabarlaydı&lt;ref name=&quot;duos-p200&quot;/&gt;. Sinxron emes baylanıstı támiyinlew ushın úziliwler kerek&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p308_b&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/308 308]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/308
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bir processtiń basqa proces penen sinxron emes baylanısıwınıń sebepleriniń biri — klassikalıq oqıwshı/jazıwshı máseleleriniń bir túrin sheshiw&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-p182&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 182
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jazıwshı qabıqshadan oqıwshınıń kiris aǵımına jiberiliwi ushın óz shıǵısına arnalǵan kanal aladı&lt;ref name=&quot;usp-ch6-p153&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last1 = Haviland
  | first1 = Keith
  | last2 = Salama
  | first2 = Ben
  | title = UNIX System Programming
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
  | year = 1987
  | page = 153
  | isbn = 0-201-12919-1
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Komanda qatarı interfeysi|Komanda qatarı]] sintaksisi &lt;code&gt;alpha | bravo&lt;/code&gt; túrinde boladı. &lt;code&gt;alpha&lt;/code&gt; esaplawı tayar bolǵanda kanalǵa jazadı hám keyin kútiw gezeginde uyqılaydı&lt;ref name=&quot;usp-ch6-p148&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last1 = Haviland
  | first1 = Keith
  | last2 = Salama
  | first2 = Ben
  | title = UNIX System Programming
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
  | year = 1987
  | page = 148
  | isbn = 0-201-12919-1
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Soń &lt;code&gt;bravo&lt;/code&gt; tayar gezekke ótkeriledi hám tez arada óziniń kiris aǵımınan oqıydı&lt;ref name=&quot;usp-ch6-p149&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last1 = Haviland
  | first1 = Keith
  | last2 = Salama
  | first2 = Ben
  | title = UNIX System Programming
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
  | year = 1987
  | page = 149
  | isbn = 0-201-12919-1
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yadro kanal arqalı maǵlıwmat jiberiwdi úylestiriw ushın ''programmalıq úziliwlerdi'' payda etedi&lt;ref name=&quot;usp-ch6-p149&quot;/&gt;.

''Signallar'' 7 kategoriyaǵa bóliniwi múmkin&lt;ref name=&quot;duos-p200&quot;/&gt;. Kategoriyalar:
# processtiń ádettegi túrde orınlanıp bolǵanında.
# processte ózgeshelik túrindegi qáte payda bolǵanında.
# processtiń sistemalıq resursı tawsılǵanında.
# processtiń nızamsız instrukciyanı orınlaǵanında.
# processtiń alarm waqıyasın belgilegeninde.
# processtiń klaviatura arqalı toqtatılǵanında.
# processte qátelerdi izlew hám dúzetiw ushın izlew eskertpesi payda bolǵanında.

=====Apparatlıq úziliw=====
[[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|Kirgiziw-shıǵarıw]] (I/O) periferiya qurılmaları CPUdan ásten isleydi. Sonlıqtan CPU hárbir I/O ámeliniń tamamlanıwın kútiwi kerek bolsa, kompyuterdiń islewi ásteleydi. Onıń ornına kompyuterde I/O operaciyasınıń tamamlanǵanı haqqında úziliwlerdi qollanıw múmkin, bul sorawdı qaytalap tekseriw yamasa bos kútiw zárúrligin joq etedi&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p292&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/292 292]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/292
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Geypara kompyuterler hárbir belgige yamasa sózge úziliwdi talap etedi, bul CPU waqıtınıń aytarlıqtay bólegin jumsawına alıp keledi. Tikkeley yadqa kiriw (DMA) — qurılmalardıń CPUdı aynalıp ótip, tiykarǵı yadqa tikkeley kiriwine múmkinshilik beretuǵın arxitekturalıq funkciya&lt;ref name=A22-6821-7-storage&gt;{{cite book
 |author       = IBM
 |title        = IBM System/360 Principles of Operation
 |date         = September 1968
 |version      = Eighth Edition
 |url          = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/princOps/A22-6821-7_360PrincOpsDec67.pdf
 |section      = Main Storage
 |section-url  = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/princOps/A22-6821-7_360PrincOpsDec67.pdf#page=8
 |mode         = cs2
 |page         = 7
 |access-date  = 13 April 2022
 |archive-date = 19 March 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20220319083255/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/princOps/A22-6821-7_360PrincOpsDec67.pdf
 |url-status   = live
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. (Arxitekturadan bólek túrde, qurılma tikkeley yamasa magistral arqalı tiykarǵı yadqa hám onnan tikkeley yadqa kiriwdi orınlay aladı.)&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p294&quot;&gt;
{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/294 294]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/294
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Kirgiziw-shıǵarıw====

=====Drayverler=====
Operaciyalıq sistema [[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|kirgiziw-shıǵarıw]] qurılmalarına kiriw ushın qurılma drayverlerin óz ishine aladı.

=====Úziliw menen basqarılatuǵın I/O=====
Kompyuter [[Paydalanıwshı (esaplaw texnikası)|paydalanıwshısı]] [[Klaviatura|klaviaturadaǵı]] klavishti basqanda, ádette belgi ekranda birden payda boladı. Sol sıyaqlı, paydalanıwshı tıshqanshanı jıljıtqanda, kursordıń ekrannan jıljıwı da birden júz beredi. Hárbir klavish basıw hám tıshqansha háreketi ''Úziliw menen basqarılatuǵın I/O'' dep atalatuǵın ''úziliwdi'' payda etedi. Úziliw menen basqarılatuǵın I/O proces hárbir belgi&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p294&quot;/&gt; yamasa sóz&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
 |title        = Users Handbook - PDP-7
 |id           = F-75
 |year         = 1965
 |url          = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp7/F-75_PDP-7userHbk_Jun65.pdf
 |section      = Program Interrupt Controller (PIC)
 |section-url  = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp7/F-75_PDP-7userHbk_Jun65.pdf#page=62
 |pages        = [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp7/F-75_PDP-7userHbk_Jun65.pdf#page=63 48]
 |publisher    = Digital Equipment Corporation
 |access-date  = April 20, 2022
 |archive-date = 10 May 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20220510164742/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp7/F-75_PDP-7userHbk_Jun65.pdf
 |url-status   = live
}}&lt;/ref&gt; jiberilgen sayın úziliw payda bolǵanda júz beredi.

=====Tikkeley yadqa kiriw=====
Qattı diskler, qattı halatlı diskler hám magnit lentası sıyaqlı qurılmalar maǵlıwmatlardı sonshelli joqarı tezlikte jiberiwi múmkin, sonlıqtan hárbir jiberilgen bayt yamasa sóz ushın CPUǵa úziliw jiberiw hám bayt yamasa sózdi qurılma menen yad arasında CPU arqalı tasıw CPU waqıtın artıqsha jumsawdı talap etedi. Onıń ornına maǵlıwmat qurılma menen yad arasında CPUdan ǵárezsiz túrde kanal yamasa tikkeley yadqa kiriw basqarıwshısı sıyaqlı apparat arqalı beriledi; úziliw tek barlıq maǵlıwmat berilip bolǵanında jiberiledi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp1/F25_PDP1_IO.pdf|title=PDP-1 Input-Output Systems Manual|publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation|pages=19–20|access-date=16 August 2022|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125050839/https://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp1/F25_PDP1_IO.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Eger [[kompyuter programması]] bloklanatuǵın [[Kirgiziw/shıǵarıw|I/O]] ''jazıw'' operaciyasın orınlaw ushın sistemalıq shaqırıwdı atqarsa, onda sistemalıq shaqırıw tómendegi instrukciyalardı orınlawı múmkin:
* CPUdıń registrleri mazmunın (sonıń ishinde programma esaplaǵıshın) processti basqarıw blogına jaylastırıw&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p32_b&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 32
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Qurılma jaǵdayı kestesine jańa jazba jaratıw&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p34&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Silberschatz
  | first = Abraham
  | title = Operating System Concepts, Fourth Edition
  | publisher = Addison-Wesley
  | year = 1994
  | page = 34
  | isbn = 978-0-201-50480-4
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Operaciyalıq sistema qaysı procesler qaysı qurılmalardı kútip atırǵanın baqlaw ushın bul kesteni saqlaydı. Kestedegi maydanlardıń biri — processti basqarıw blogınıń yad adresi.
* Qurılmaǵa jiberiletuǵın barlıq belgilerdi yad buferine jaylastırıw&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p308_b&quot;/&gt;.
* Yad buferiniń yad adresin aldın ala belgilengen qurılma registrine ornatıw&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p295&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/295 295]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/295
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Bufer ólshemin (pútin san) basqa aldın ala belgilengen registrge ornatıw&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p295&quot;/&gt;.
* Jazıwdı baslaw ushın [[Mashina kodı|mashinalıq instrukciyanı]] orınlaw.
* tayar gezektegi keyingi proceske kontekstti almastrıwdı orınlaw.

Jazıw ámeli orınlanıp atırǵanda, operaciyalıq sistema ádettegidey basqa proceslerge kontekstti almastırıw arqalı ótedi. Qurılma jazıwdı tamamlaǵanda, ol úziliw sorawın ''belgilew'' arqalı házir orınlanıp atırǵan proceske ''úziliw'' jiberedi. Qurılma sonday-aq maǵlıwmat magistralına pútin san jaylastıradı&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p309&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/309 309]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/309
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Úziliw sorawın qabıl etkennen keyin operaciyalıq sistema:
* programma esaplaǵıshınıń (registr) mazmunın, keyin jaǵday registriniń mazmunın shaqırıw stegine iyteredi&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p31&quot;/&gt;.
* Basqa registrlerdiń mazmunın shaqırıw stegine iyteredi. (Alternativ túrde, registrlerdiń mazmunı sistemalıq kestеgе jaylastırılıwı múmkin.)&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p309&quot;/&gt;
* Maǵlıwmat magistralınan pútin sandı oqıydı. Bul pútin san úziliw vektorları kestesine silteme bolıp tabıladı. Vektor kestesindegi instrukciyalar keyin:
:* Qurılma jaǵdayı kestesine kiriw.
:* Processti basqarıw blogın ajıratıp alıw.
:* Jazıw procesine qayta kontekst almastırıwdı orınlaw.

Jazıw procesiniń waqıt bólegi tamamlanǵanda, operaciyalıq sistema tómendegilerdi orınlaydı:&lt;ref name=&quot;sco-ch5-p310&quot;&gt;{{cite book
  | last = Tanenbaum
  | first = Andrew S.
  | title = Structured Computer Organization, Third Edition
  | publisher = Prentice Hall
  | year = 1990
  | page = [https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/310 310]
  | isbn = 978-0-13-854662-5
  | url = https://archive.org/details/structuredcomput00tane/page/310
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jaǵday registri hám programma esaplaǵıshınan basqa registrlerdi shaqırıw steginеn alıp taslaw.
* Jaǵday registrin shaqırıw steginеn alıp taslaw.
* Kelesi instrukciyanıń adresin shaqırıw steginеn alıp, onı programma esaplaǵıshına qayta ornatıw.

Programma esaplaǵıshı endi qayta ornatılǵannan keyin, úzilgen processtiń waqıt bólegi dawam etedi&lt;ref name=&quot;osc-ch2-p31&quot;/&gt;.

====Yadtı basqarıw====
Kóp programmalı operaciyalıq sistemanıń yadrosı, basqa wazıypalar menen bir qatarda, programmalarda házir paydalanılıp atırǵan barlıq sistemalıq yadtı basqarıwǵa juwapker bolıwı kerek. Bul bir programmanıń basqa programma tárepinen álleqashan paydalanılıp atırǵan yadqa aralasıp ketiwin boldırmaydı. Programmalar waqıttı bólistirip islegeni sebepli, hárbir programma yadqa ǵárezsiz kiriw múmkinshiligine iye bolıwı kerek.

Birlesken yadtı basqarıw kóplegen erte dáwirdegi operaciyalıq sistemalarda qollanılǵan bolıp, barlıq programmalar yadronıń yad basqarıwshısın erikli túrde paydalanadı hám olarǵa bólistirilgen (ortaq) yad kóleminen aspaydı dep esaplaydı. Yadtı basqarıwdıń bul túri házirgi waqıtta derlik qollanılmaydı, sebebi programmalarda kóbinese olarǵa bólistirilgen yad kóleminen asıp ketiwine sebep bolatuǵın qáteler boladı. Eger programma isten shıqsa, ol bir yamasa birneshe basqa programma paydalanıp atırǵan yadtıń ózgeriwine yamasa ústinen jazılıwına alıp keliwi múmkin. Zıyanlı programmalar yamasa viruslar basqa programmanıń yadın qasaqana ózgertiwi yamasa operaciyalıq sistemanıń óziniń islewine tásir etiwi múmkin. Birlesken yadtı basqarıwda sistemanıń isten shıǵıwı ushın tek bir durıs islemeytuǵın programma jetkilikli.

Yadtı qorǵaw yadroǵa processtiń kompyuter yadına kiriwin sheklew múmkinshiligin beredi. Yadtı qorǵawdıń túrli usılları bar, olardıń ishinde yadtı segmentlew hám betlew de bar. Barlıq usıllar apparatlıq támiynattıń belgili bir dárejede qollawın talap etedi, mısalı, 80286 MMU. Bunday qollaw barlıq kompyuterlerde bola bermeydi.

Segmentlewde de, betlewde de belgili qorǵalǵan rejim registrleri CPUǵa orınlanıp atırǵan programmaǵa qaysı yad adreslerine kiriwge ruqsat beriliwin anıqlap beredi. Basqa adreslerge kiriwge urınıw úziliwdi payda etedi. Bul CPUdı qaytadan baqlawshı rejimge ótiwine hám yadronıń basqarıwdı óz qolına alıwına sebep boladı. Bul segmentlew qaǵıydasınıń buzılıwı yamasa qısqasha Seg-V dep ataladı. Bunday ámelge mazmunlı nátiyjeni belgilew qıyın bolǵanlıǵı hám ádette ol durıs islemeytuǵın programmanıń belgisi bolǵanı sebepli, yadro kóbinese qátege sebep bolǵan programmanı toqtatadı hám qáte haqqında xabar beredi.

Windows 3.1-den ME-ge shekemgi versiyalarda yadtı qorǵawdıń belgili bir dárejesi bolǵan, biraq programmalarda onı qollanıw zárúrligin aylanıp ótiw ańsat bolǵan. Ulıwmalıq qorǵaw qáteligi payda bolıp, segmentlew qaǵıydasınıń buzılǵanı kórsetilgen. Biraq sistemanıń ózi de kóbinese isten shıqqan.

====Virtual yad====
[[File:Virtual memory.svg|thumb|250px|Kóplegen operaciyalıq sistemalar programmalarǵa qattı disk hám RAM boyınsha shashırap jaylasqan yad bólimlerin «virtual yad» dep atalatuǵın bir tutas yad bólegi sıyaqlı paydalanıwına «aldawı» múmkin.]]

Virtual yad adreslewdiń qollanılıwı, mısalı, betlew yamasa segmentlew, yadronıń hárbir waqıtta hárbir programma qaysı yadtı paydalanıwı múmkin ekenin tańlawına múmkinshilik beredi. Bul operaciyalıq sistemanıń birdey yad orınların birneshe wazıypa ushın paydalanıwına jol ashadi.

Eger programma kiriwge bolmaytuǵın yadqa kiriwge háreket etse, biraq sol yad programmaǵa bólistirilgen bolsa, yadronıń ózine úziliw beriledi. Úziliwdiń bul túri ádette bet qátesi dep ataladı.

Yadro bet qátesin anıqlaǵanda, ádette onı payda etken programmaǵa tiyisli virtual yad aralıǵın ózgertedi hám soralǵan yadqa kiriwge ruqsat beredi. Bul yadronıń belgili bir qosımshanıń yadınıń qayerde saqlanatuǵının, yamasa onıń ele bólistirilgen yamasa bólistirilmegenin tańlaw boyınsha basqarıwına múmkinshilik beredi.

Zamanagóy operaciyalıq sistemalarda siyrek paydalanılatuǵın yad basqa programmalar paydalanıwı ushın bos orın jaratıw maqsetinde waqıtsha diskke yamasa basqa tasıwshıǵa saqlanıwı múmkin. Bul swap etiw dep ataladı, sebebi yadtıń belgili bir aymaǵı birneshe programma tárepinen paydalanılıwı múmkin hám sol yad aymaǵındaǵı mazmun talapqa qaray almastırılıwı yamasa awıstırılıwı múmkin.

Virtual yad programmistke yamasa paydalanıwshıǵa kompyuterde shınında bar bolǵan RAM kólemine salıstırǵanda anaǵurlım úlken RAM kólemi bar degen túsinikti beredi&lt;ref name=&quot;Operating System&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Stallings|first=William|title=Computer Organization &amp; Architecture|year=2008|publisher=Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-203-2962-1|page=267}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

===Bir waqıtta orınlanıw===
Bir waqıtta orınlanıw operaciyalıq sistemanıń birneshe wazıypanı bir waqıtta orınlay alıw múmkinshiligin bildiredi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=129}}. Házirgi zamanagóy operaciyalıq sistemalardıń derlik bári bir waqıtta orınlanıwdı qollaydı{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=159}}.

Aǵımlar processtiń jumısın bir waqıtta orınlanıwı múmkin bolǵan birneshe bólimge bóliwge múmkinshilik beredi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=130}}. Aǵımlardıń sanı bar bolǵan processorlar sanı menen sheklenbeydi. Eger aǵımlar processorlar sanınan kóp bolsa, operaciyalıq sistemanıń yadrosı aǵımlardı jobalastıradı, waqıtsha toqtatadı hám qayta dawam ettiredi, yaǵnıy hárbir aǵımnıń qashan orınlanatuǵının hám oǵan CPU waqıtınıń qansha bólegi beriletuǵının basqaradı{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=131}}. Kontekstti almastırıw waqtında orınlanıp atırǵan aǵım waqıtsha toqtatıladı, onıń jaǵdayı aǵımdı basqarıw blogına hám stekke saqlanadı, al jańa aǵımnıń jaǵdayı júklenedi{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|pp=157, 159}}. Tariyxta kóplegen sistemalarda aǵım basqarıwdı ózi bosatqansha (kooperativ kóp wazıypalılıq) orınlanıwın dawam ettire alǵan. Bul model bir aǵımǵa processordıń barlıq waqıtın iyelep alıwǵa múmkinshilik beretuǵını sebepli, házirgi operaciyalıq sistemalardıń kópshiligi aǵımdı úziw múmkinshiligine iye (aldın ala alıwǵa tiykarlanǵan kóp wazıypalılıq){{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=139}}.

Aǵımlardıń ózleriniń aǵım identifikatorı, programma sanaǵıshı (PC), registrler jıynaǵı hám stek bar, biraq olar bir processtiń basqa aǵımları menen kodtı, dinamikalıq yad maǵlıwmatların hám basqa resurslardı bólistiredi{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=160}}{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=183}}. Sonlıqtan jańa processti jaratıwǵa qaraǵanda aǵım jaratıw ushın azıraq artıqsha shıǵın ketedi{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=162}}. Bir processorlı sistemalarda bir waqıtta orınlanıw procesler arasındaǵı almastırıw arqalı júz beredi. Kóp kompyuterlerde birneshe processor bar{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|pp=162–163}}. Túrli processorlаrda orınlanatuǵın birneshe aǵımnıń parallel orınlanıwı programmanıń islewin tezletiwi múmkin, bul programmanıń qansha bólegi bir waqıtta orınlay alatuǵınına baylanıslı{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=164}}.
== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}
[[Kategoriya:Operaciyalıq sistemalar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="870" sha1="92zpk6q893ass9hrn2pq8240eiy252a" xml:space="preserve">Qaraqus - úlkemizde ushırasatuǵın quslardıń eń úlkeni. Denesiniń uzınlıǵı 1,5 m ge, qanatları yeń jayǵandaǵı keńligi 3 m ge shekem jetedi. Salmaǵı 6-12 kg, basında moynında párleri júdá siyrek boladı. Ol hawada uzaq waqıt qanat qaqpastan ushadı. Bıraq jerde qolaysız adımlap júredi. Qaraqus tiri haywanlarǵa hújim ete almaydı. Sebebi onıń tırnaqları hálsiz rawajlanǵan. Bıraq júdá kúshli, ushı iyilgen tumsıǵı menen haywanlardıń terisin de jırta aladı. Kópshilik kúndizgi jırtqısh quslar zıyankes kemiriwshiler hám shıbın-shirleylerdı joq etip, awıl xojalıǵına kóp payda keltiredi. 

{{Dereksiz}}

== Ádebiyatlar ==
*Zoologiya 7-kl ushın sabaqlıq 
*Zoologiya 7-klass uliwma bilim beretuǵın mekteplerdıń 7-klası ushın sabarlıq/O.Mavlonov. [[Kategoriya:Zoologiya]] [[Kategoriya:!Main category]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-08T14:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Begdullaman</username>
        <id>13028</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>274609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="868" sha1="45uy25dgo7jcc6xa1d4ott0s1om7d4r" xml:space="preserve">Qaraqus - úlkemizde ushırasatuǵın quslardıń eń úlkeni. Denesiniń uzınlıǵı 1,5 m ge, qanatları en jayǵandaǵı keńligi 3 m ge shekem jetedi. Salmaǵı 6-12 kg, basında moynında párleri júdá siyrek boladı. Ol hawada uzaq waqıt qanat qaqpastan ushadı. Bıraq jerde qolaysız adımlap júredi. Qaraqus tiri haywanlarǵa hújim ete almaydı. Sebebi onıń tırnaqları hálsiz rawajlanǵan. Bıraq júdá kúshli, ushı iyilgen tumsıǵı menen haywanlardıń terisin de jırta aladı. Kópshilik kúndizgi jırtqısh quslar zıyankes kemiriwshiler hám shıbın-shirleylerdı joq etip, awıl xojalıǵına kóp payda keltiredi. 

{{Dereksiz}}

== Ádebiyatlar ==
*Zoologiya 7-kl ushın sabaqlıq 
*Zoologiya 7-klass uliwma bilim beretuǵın mekteplerdıń 7-klası ushın sabarlıq/O.Mavlonov. [[Kategoriya:Zoologiya]] [[Kategoriya:!Main category]]</text>
      <sha1>45uy25dgo7jcc6xa1d4ott0s1om7d4r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Jámiyet Portalı</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>11802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274626</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4074</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist */ taza bólim</comment>
      <origin>274626</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204389" sha1="0amlgadf66i4hva7mwrfnd6dkghl739" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 2023 j. iyunnıń 28 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25018085 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 2023 j. avgusttıń 28 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25392152 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 2023 j. sentyabrdiń 15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=25018086 тізімін пайдаланып User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;
:Well noted! [[Paydalanıwshı:Qaraqalpaqpan|Qaraqalpaqpan]] 09:36, 2023 j. sentyabrdiń 15 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 2023 j. oktyabrdiń 9 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:12, 2023 j. oktyabrdiń 17 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Plans to enable Content and Section Translation tool in your Wikipedia ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:Hello}} Friends!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we would like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in this Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can:
*Give us your feedback
*Ask us questions
*Tell us how to improve it
Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool.

'''Background information'''

[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content Translation] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in this Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia.

[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:
*Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
*Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device
We plan to enable the tools in the next 2 weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation project talk page].

'''Try the Section translation tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=mhr&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled, you’ll have access to https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation on the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation project talk page]. We want to  hear about your impressions on
*The section translation tool
*What you think about our plans to enable it
*Your ideas for improving the tool
Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talqılaw]]) 01:54, 2023 j. noyabrdiń 2 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_and_SX_announcement_list&amp;oldid=25817119 тізімін пайдаланып User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[Fayl:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 2023 j. noyabrdiń 15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25866958 тізімін пайдаланып User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 2023 j. dekabrdiń 13 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25955829 тізімін пайдаланып User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&amp;oldid=26027495 тізімін пайдаланып User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25956752 тізімін пайдаланып User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[Fayl:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[Fayl:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 07:26, 2024 j. yanvardıń 18 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[Fayl:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 07:26, 2024 j. yanvardıń 18 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 тізімін пайдаланып User:Tiven2240@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 2024 j. yanvardıń 19 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 2024 j. yanvardıń 31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 2024 j. fevraldıń 12 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26160150 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Fayl:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26166467 тізімін пайдаланып User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 2024 j. marttıń 5 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26276337 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 2024 j. marttıń 12 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26349432 тізімін пайдаланып User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 2024 j. marttıń 15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=25636619 тізімін пайдаланып User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Enabling a machine translation support in your Wikipedia ==

{{Int:hello}} Kara-Kalpak Wikipedians!

Apologies, as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] plans to introduce a [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation]] (MT) support called [[mw:MinT|MinT]] to the [[Special:ContentTranslation#draft|Content]] and [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tools. As MinT translation service may be providing limited support for your language, we want to make sure it is useful for your translation work. For this, my team would like members of your community to:

* Test the machine translation support [https://translate.wmcloud.org/ in a test instance]. You can paste multiple pieces of content from different Wikipedia articles and check whether the provided result is a useful starting point for a translation.
* Please provide us with specific feedback on the machine translation quality. Let us know if the translations are accurate, maintain the original meaning of content, and are grammatically correct enough to be a good starting point for your Wikipedia or not.

MinT (Machine in Translation) is a machine translation service hosted in the Wikimedia Infrastructure. It is designed to provide translations from many MT models. The model available for your Wikipedia is the [https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400 MADLAD-400 open-source translation model]; it is available in the [https://translate.wmcloud.org/ test instance] for you to use it (translate sentences and paragraphs from articles) and let us know in this thread if the quality of the automatic translation generated is okay to enable it in Kara-Kalpak Wikipedia.

'''Our plans to enable the machine translation support'''

We plan to deploy the MT support by the 22nd of April 2024, if there are no objections from your community to having the translation support.

We look forward to getting your feedback in this thread before the 22nd of April, as we need to be sure we are providing a support service that is useful in your translation work. Thank you!

[[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:UOzurumba (WMF)|talqılaw]]) 21:41, 2024 j. apreldiń 8 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

:Dear @[[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], good day to you.
:Thanks to WMF Language team for working on creating comfortable tools for wikipedians.
:I am a user with +10 000 edits on Karakalpak Wikipedia (current local admin and interface admin from 2022). 
:Until now Content Translation tool is not working properly for our language. 
:Karakakalpak Language is not included in any worldwide machine translation platforms, such as Google Translation, Yandex Translation and etc, maybe this is one of the reasons. Anyway I have read all above and checked the machine translation in a test instance. Unfortunately it's translating the text not in Karakalpak, but in Uzbek language.
:For example, the test text in English starts with the sentence:
:&quot;''&lt;u&gt;Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime.&lt;/u&gt;''&quot;
:MT translated it as (which is absolutely not in Karakalpak):
:&quot;''з  -  19-асрнинг охири ва XX аср бошларида АҚШ, Луизиана штатидаги Нью Орлеан шаҳридаги афроамерикалик жамоатларда пайдо бўлган мусиқа жанри бўлиб унинг илдизлари блюз ҳамда регтаймга бориб тақалади.''&quot;
:Usually Karakalpak Wikipedians use a local free translation site for translation purpose (https://www.from-to.uz/). Until now this is the only translation site for translating texts into Karakalpak language more correctly (nowadays some volunteers are trying to add Karakalpak to Yandex Translation and Google Translation, but it takes some years I think). Kindly see the correct translation into Karakalpak from that site (from-to.uz):
:&quot;'''''Жазз - 19 -әсирдиң ақыры ҳәм 20 -әсирдиң басларында Америка Қоспа Штатлары, Луизиана штатының Ню-Орлеанс қаласындағы афро-америкалық жәмәәтлерде пайда болған музыка жанри болып, оның түбири блуз ҳәм регтимега байланыслы.'''''&quot;    
:Of course, we appreciate your attemps and would be very glad to see Karakalpak language in content &amp; selection translations, but not in such form with absolutely wrong translations. (I'm a part of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedians_of_the_Karakalpak_Language_User_Group Karakalpak Wikimedians user group] community (we submitted request, but it's still are not recognized), so if other users don't reply here until the deadline, kindly accept my reply above as the reply of our community.) 
:With best regards - [[Paydalanıwshı:Qaraqalpaqpan|Qaraqalpaqpan]] 04:34, 2024 j. apreldiń 9 (UTC)
::Thank you so much, @[[Paydalanıwshı:Qaraqalpaqpan|Qaraqalpaqpan]], for your feedback. Since the machine translation is unsuitable and translates into another language, we will not enable it for your Wiki. We will revisit this topic when this service has improved or if we find a better translation service. Best regards, 
::[[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:UOzurumba (WMF)|talqılaw]]) 07:01, 2024 j. apreldiń 17 (UTC)
:::Dear @[[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]
:::Good day to you. I would like to discuss about adding Karakalpak Language to Content Translation. Because now we have very good [https://tahrirchi.uz/translator translator] website, which translates texts into Karakalpak from English, Russian and Uzbek languages. The developer of that website is ready to combine his site opportunities with Kaawiki. Is it possible to use that site translation as basic and add Karakalpak Language in Content Translation? Can the developer of that site contact to you on this issue by your e-mail address uzomawikimedia.org?  [[Paydalanıwshı:Qaraqalpaqpan|Qaraqalpaqpan]] 11:26, 2024 j. iyunnıń 26 (UTC)
::::Hello @[[metawiki:User:Qaraqalpaqpan|Qaraqalpaqpan]],
::::Thank you for reaching out. The developer can contact [[metawiki:User:Sthottingal-WMF|User:Sthottingal-WMF]] through this email: sthottingal@wikimedia.org.
::::Best regards,
::::[[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:UOzurumba (WMF)|talqılaw]]) 21:41, 2024 j. iyuldıń 2 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 2024 j. apreldiń 25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 2024 j. maydıń 14 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 тізімін пайдаланып User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[Fayl:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 2024 j. maydıń 22 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 2024 j. iyunnıń 3 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter «Launch Party»'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|«Launch Party»]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 2024 j. iyunnıń 11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 2024 j. iyunnıń 25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 2024 j. iyuldıń 8 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 2024 j. iyuldıń 10 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted «yes»; '''623''' voted «no»; and '''113''' selected «–» (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted «yes»; '''18''' voted «no»; and '''18''' selected «–» (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 17:52, 2024 j. iyuldıń 18 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:47, 2024 j. iyuldıń 27 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 2024 j. avgusttıń 6 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[Fayl:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=27309345 тізімін пайдаланып User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 23:19, 2024 j. avgusttıń 22 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 тізімін пайдаланып User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2024 j. sentyabrdiń 2 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 12:14, 2024 j. sentyabrdiń 3 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 2024 j. sentyabrdiń 20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27248326 тізімін пайдаланып User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 18:56, 2024 j. sentyabrdiń 27 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27524260 тізімін пайдаланып User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 6 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27510935 тізімін пайдаланып User:ZI Jony@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 14 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27601062 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 22 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=27535421 тізімін пайдаланып User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

==Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Kara-Kalpak Wikipedia==

{{Int:Hello}} Kara-Kalpak Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Kara-Kalpak Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Fayl:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Fayl:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Paydalanıwshı:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:UOzurumba (WMF)|talqılaw]]) 02:01, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 24 (UTC)

== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:11, 2024 j. oktyabrdiń 29 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27568454 тізімін пайдаланып User:ZI Jony@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 2024 j. noyabrdiń 21 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27746256 тізімін пайдаланып User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 2025 j. yanvardıń 16 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=27568454 тізімін пайдаланып User:ZI Jony@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 2025 j. yanvardıń 24 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27746256 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[Fayl:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[Fayl:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

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--[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 02:35, 2025 j. yanvardıń 29 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[Fayl:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 02:35, 2025 j. yanvardıń 29 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 2025 j. fevraldıń 3 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[Fayl:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 2025 j. fevraldıń 22 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 2025 j. marttıń 7 (UTC)

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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Fayl:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Fayl:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 2025 j. marttıń 13 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&amp;oldid=28382282 тізімін пайдаланып User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 2025 j. marttıń 14 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 2025 j. apreldiń 4 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Fayl:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 2025 j. apreldiń 16 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 2025 j. apreldiń 17 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[Fayl:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 2025 j. apreldiń 28 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 2025 j. apreldiń 29 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 2025 j. maydıń 6 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 тізімін пайдаланып User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talqılaw]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 2025 j. maydıń 15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:26, 2025 j. maydıń 22 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 тізімін пайдаланып User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 03:07, 2025 j. maydıń 28 (UTC)
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 тізімін пайдаланып User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|talqılaw]]) 16:47, 2025 j. maydıń 29 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 тізімін пайдаланып User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 2025 j. iyunnıń 13 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 тізімін пайдаланып User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki деген хабарлама жіберген --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 17:43, 2025 j. iyunnıń 17 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 2025 j. iyunnıń 27 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[Fayl:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 12:45, 2025 j. iyuldıń 14 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 2025 j. avgusttıń 26 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Ja'miyet Portalı]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 2025 j. sentyabrdiń 18 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Ja'miyet Portalı]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 04:48, 2025 j. oktyabrdiń 9 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Ja'miyet Portalı]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 2025 j. oktyabrdiń 20 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Ja'miyet Portalı]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 2025 j. oktyabrdiń 30 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 2025 j. noyabrdiń 20 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Ja'miyet Portalı]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:43, 2025 j. noyabrdiń 28 (UTC)

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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 2026 j. yanvardıń 16 (UTC)

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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 13:21, 2026 j. yanvardıń 18 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 2026 j. yanvardıń 19 (UTC)

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== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].

We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently &lt;code&gt;&quot;:n&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;:0&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&quot;:1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&quot;book_reference-1&quot;&lt;/code&gt;).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. &quot;title&quot; or &quot;last&quot;+&quot;first&quot;) – defined by the community.

=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].

'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.

Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.

Thank you for participating!&lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talqılaw]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:15, 2026-jıl 19-mart (UTC)

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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 17:11, 2026-jıl 3-aprel (UTC)

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 00:57, 2026-jıl 26-aprel (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 2026-jıl 27-may (UTC)

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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talqılaw]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 2026-jıl 23-iyun (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 2026-jıl 25-iyun (UTC)

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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 2026-jıl 24-iyul (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 2026-jıl 15-sentyabr (UTC)

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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 2026-jıl 21-sentyabr (UTC)

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== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Paydalanıwshı:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:MediaWiki message delivery|talqılaw]]) 09:28, 2026-jıl 9-oktyabr (UTC)

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    <title>Sultan Wáyis baba ziyarat ornı</title>
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      <comment>Bot: Cite web úlgisi hám sáne parametrleri (date, access, archive) qarqalpaqshalandı</comment>
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      <text bytes="4739" sha1="dz26s52uq291z3jiz78l7i3wu3q6e62" xml:space="preserve">'''Sultan Wáyis baba''' — [[Qaraqalpaqstan]] Respublikasınıń [[Beruniy rayonı]] «Doslıq» awılnda jaylasqan táriyxıy estelik. Ziyarat ornı XII—XIV hám XVI—XIX ásirlerge tiyisli. Sultan Wáyis baba ziyarat ornı Ózbekstan Respublikası Ministrler Keńesiniń qararı menen 2019-jıl 4-oktyabrde Materiallıq mádeniy miyraslardıń kóshpes múlk obiektleri milliy dizimine kiritilip, mámleket qáwipsizligine alınǵan&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Тарихий, бадиий ёки ўзга маданий қимматлилиги туфайли гаров ва ипотека қўлланилиши мумкин бўлмаган объектлар рўйхати (ЎзР ВМ 05.12.2014 й. 335-сон қарорига илова) {{!}} Majburiyatlar va shartnomalar toʻgʻrisidagi umumiy qoidalar {{!}} Oʻz kuchini yoʻqotgan hujjatlar {{!}} Fuqarolik va oila qonunchiligi {{!}} OʻzR KonunchiligiMaʼlumotlar tizimi «Tarixiy, badiiy yoki oʻzga madaniy qimmatliligi tufayli garov va ipoteka qoʻllanilishi mumkin boʻlmagan obʼektlar roʻyxati (OʻzR VM 05.12.2014 y. 335-son qaroriga ilova)» {{!}} NRM.uz| url = https://nrm.uz/contentf?doc=348334_tarihiy_badiiy_eki_o%E2%80%98zga_madaniy_qimmatliligi_tufayli_garov_va_ipoteka_qo%E2%80%98llanilishi_mumkin_bo%E2%80%98lmagan_obektlar_ro%E2%80%98yhati_(o%E2%80%98zr_vm_05_12_2014_y_335-son_qaroriga_ilova)| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 28-oktyabr | jumıs = nrm.uz}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Házirgi kúnde Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası mádeniy miyraslar basqarması operativ basqarıw huqıqı tiykarında mámleket múlki esaplanıp, «Vaqf» qayırqomlıq jámiyetlik fondına biypul paydalanıw shártnaması tiykarında biriktirilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-4543266?ONDATE2=17.06.2021&amp;action=compare| bet = MODDIY MADANIY MEROSNING KO‘CHMAS MULK OBYEKTLARI MILLIY RO‘YXATINI TASDIQLASH TO‘G‘RISIDA| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20231013090306/https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-4543266?ONDATE2=17.06.2021&amp;action=compare| arxivsáne = 2023-jıl 13-oktyabr | qaralǵan sáne = 28.10.2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Taw janbawırında Sultan Wáyis baba ziyarat ornınıń qáddi kóterip turǵanlıǵı ushın da házirgi kúnde Qaraqalpaqstandaǵı bul taw dizbesine Sultan Wáyis atı berilgen&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.iejrd.com/index.php/%20/article/download/2745/2527/4703.pdf| bet = International Engineering Journal for Research &amp; Development| arxivurl = https://www.iejrd.com| arxivsáne = 29.10.2023 | qaralǵan sáne = 29.10.2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Qurılıw táriyxı ==
Dáslep Xorezmshaxlar mámleketi húkimdarı Alawaddin Muhammed Xorezmshax buyrıǵı menen Sultan Wáyis kómilgen jerede qoyımshılıq qurılıp, ol Shıńǵısxan tárepinen Xorezmge ámelge asırılǵan áskeriy júrisler waqtı — 1221-jılda buzıp taslanǵan. Xorezmshax tárepinen qurdırılǵan qoyımshılıq Shıńǵısxan dáwirinen keyin talay ásirler dawamında yarım wayrana jaǵdayda saqlanıp qalǵan&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi {{!}} Uzbekistan Travel| url = https://uzbekistan.travel/uz/o/qoraqalpogiston-respublikasi/| jumıs = uzbekistan.travel| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 28-oktyabr | til = uz}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sol waqıyalar sebepli Sultan Wáyis baba qoyımshılıǵında onıń óligi joq. Keyinirek qoyımshılıqtı sol dáwir ádeti boyınsha rámziy qábir jasattırǵan (XVII ásirde). Bul rámziy qábir bolsa ziyarat ornına aylanǵan. Keyingi ásirlerde húkimranlıq etken Xiywa xanı Allaqulıxan shahzadalıq etken dáwirde Peterburgqa etken saparınan qaytıp kiyatırǵan waqıtta ziyarat ornı qasında túnep qalǵanı ráwiyatlarda keltiriledi. Sonda Wáyis Qaraniy bolajaq xannıń túsine kirip, jaqında onıń xan bolıwı haqqında boljaǵan. Bul boljaw ámelge shıqqannan soń, Allaqulıxan onıń húrmetine meshit hám óz aldına on dana shillexana qurdırǵan&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = www.fikr.uz| url = http://www.fikr-uz.narod.ru/37.html| jumıs = www.fikr-uz.narod.ru| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 28-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sultan Wáyis baba qoyımshılıǵı tiykarınan gúmbezli etip qurılǵan bolıp, átirapı qıyıq diywal menen oralǵan hám háwliniń arqa bóleginde jaylasqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi| bet = Sulton Uvays bobo majmui Karakalpak da| url = https://uz.advisor.travel/poi/Sulton-Uvays-bobo-majmui-30081| jumıs = Advisor.Travel| qaralǵan sáne = 2023-jıl 28-oktyabr | til = uz| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20231030204917/https://uz.advisor.travel/poi/Sulton-Uvays-bobo-majmui-30081| arxivsáne = 2023-jıl 30-oktyabr }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}
[[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaqstandaǵı tariyxıy estelikler]]
[[Kategoriya:Qaraqalpaqstan]]
[[Kategoriya:Beruniy rayonı]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polsha hayalları</title>
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      <comment>Replace raster graph with SVG reconstruction: EU 27 Gender Pay Gap 2014.svg</comment>
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      <text bytes="19681" sha1="bm2ialamp1u80jzx83w7xufjzpdqhf2" xml:space="preserve">Polsha hayallarınıń xarakterin Polsha tariyxı, mádeniyatı hám siyasatı qáliplestiredi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Polish women| url = http://www.polishmarriage.org/polishwomen.html| baspaxana = polishmarriage.org| kiriw sánesi = 2013-jıl 2-noyabr}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Polsha feministik aktivliktiń uzaq tariyxına iye hám Evropada [[Hayallardıń saylaw huqıqı|hayallardıń saylaw huqıqın]] engizgen birinshi mámleketlerden biri boldı. Buǵan katolik shirkewiniń konservativ social qarawları da kúshli tásir kórsetedi.
[[Fayl:EU 27 Gender Pay Gap 2014.svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EU_27_Gender_Pay_Gap_2014.png/220px-EU_27_Gender_Pay_Gap_2014.png|alt=Bar graph showing the gender pay gap in European countries|left|thumb| Polsha Evropa Birlespesinde gender boyınsha eń tómen is haqı parqına iye. ]]
Házirgi Polsha aymaǵındaǵı hayallardıń tariyxı júdá kóp túbirlerge iye hám Polshadaǵı Rim katolikliginen kúshli tásirlengen. Polshadaǵı feminizm uzaq tariyxga iye hám dástúriy túrde 18-ásirdiń maǵripat dáwirinen baslap, birinshi tolqın feminizminen baslap jeti dáwirge bólingen&lt;ref name=&quot;EC stats&quot;&gt;{{Web deregi | baspaxana = [[European Commission]]| url = http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/gender-pay-gap/situation-europe/index_en.htm| bet = The situation in the EU| kiriw sánesi = 2011-jıl 12-iyul}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dás«»lepki tórt dáwir Polshanıń shet el bóliniwlerine tuwrı keldi, bunıń nátiyjesinde 123 jıl dawamında suverenli Polsha mámleketi joq etildi&lt;ref name=&quot;Davies&quot;&gt;{{Kitap deregi|last=Davies|first=Norman|title=[[God's Playground]]: a history of Poland|edition=Revised|location=Oxford|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]| sáne =2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 1918-1939-jıllar ===
[[Polsha]] hayallarǵa nızamlı huqıqlardı bergen birinshi mámleketlerden biri edi:[[hayallardıń saylaw huqıqı]] 1918-jılda &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.britannica.com/topic/woman-suffrage| bet = women's suffrage &amp;#124; Definition, History, Causes, Effects, Leaders, &amp; Facts| jumıs = [[Encyclopedia Britannica]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;mámleket ǵárezsizlikke eriskennen keyin, 123 jıllıq bóliniw hám shet el húkimranlıǵı dáwirinen keyin kúshke kirdi. 1932-jılda Polsha nekede zorlawdı nızamǵa qarsı dep járiyaladı. Áyeller huqıqları boyınsha mámleket siyasatı jaqsılanǵanına qaramay, Polshalıq áyeller ele de túrli dárejedegi nuqatıwlarǵa dus keldi. Polsha jámiyetinde «shıyshe shift» túsinigi urıs dáwirde qáliplesken&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Kitap deregi|title=Kobiety w (polskiej) sferze publicznej| til =pl|first=Natalia|last=Krzyżanowska|year=2012|isbn=9788377801628|location=Toruń|oclc=830511460}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Áyeller er adamlar menen qatar jaqsı is haqılı, abıraylı lawazımlar ushın báseki etiwleri kerek edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;. Kem is haqılar, birinshi náwbette, hayal xızmetkerlerdiń fizikalıq miynet natiyjeliliginiń tómenligi nátiyjesi bolǵan, biraq keyinirek áyeller teń dárejede nátiyjeli bolǵan basqa tarmaqlarda da engizilgen&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot; /&gt;.

=== Kommunizm ===
Kommunistlik dáwirde áyellerge bolǵanday teń nızamlı huqıqlar berildi hám rásmiy húkimet ritorikasi [[Gender teńligi|gender teńligin]] qollap-quwatlaw edi, biraq basqa kommunistlik mámleketlerde bolǵanı sıyaqlı, er adamlar da, hayallardıń da puqaralıq huqıqları ápiwayı simvol edi, sebebi sistema avtoritar edi. Er adam hákimiyatqa baǵınıwına qaramay, áyeller kommunistlik rejim dáwirinde ayırım jetiskenliklerge erisken, mısalı, tálim alıw múmkinshiligi jaqsılandı hám miynetke teń túrde tartıldı. Kommunistlik dáwirde hayallardıń jaǵdayın jaqsılawǵa xalıq sanınıń kóbeyiwine umtıla otırıp, socialislik tuwılıw tárepdarı poziciyası sezilerli dárejede tásir kórsetti&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{jurnal deregi|last=Fodor|first1=Eva|last2=Glass|first2=Christy|last3=Kawachi|first3=Janette|last4=Popescu|first4=Livia| sáne =2002–2012|title=Family policies and gender in Hungary, Poland, and Romania|journal=[[Communist and Post-Communist Studies]]|volume=35|issue=4|pages=475–490|doi=10.1016/s0967-067x(02)00030-2|issn=0967-067X}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pronatalislik siyasat «tuwıw demalısları ushın saxıy pensiyalar hám bala tárbiyasına mámleket úlesleri» arqalı ámelge asırıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;. Polshadaǵı áskeriy jaǵdaydan keyin, feministlik ideyalardı talqılaw etetuǵın birinshi baspalar jámiyetlik salasında payda boldı, olar geyde haqıyqıy social jaǵday ushın qaqpaq dep esaplanǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;/&gt;. Jámiyet tiykarınan feminizmdi Polsha mádeniyatı hám mentalitetine jat ideologiya retinde qabılladı&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;/&gt;. Kommunistlik liderlar Polshadaǵı áyeller sotsialistlik social processler nátiyjesinde teń huqıqlarǵa dawa qılıwdı jáne bul bayanattan Polshada ne ushın feminizm jetispewshiligi hám buǵan mútajlik joq ekenligin túsindiriw ushın isletken&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;/&gt;.

=== Post-kommunizm ===
[[Polsh tariyxı (1945-89 )| Polshada kommunizmniń qulawı]] mámleket siyasatı hám ekonomikasınıń silkiniwin, sonıń menen birge, dáslepki ekonomikalıq jáne social turaqsızlıqtı ańlatqan. Socializmnan keyingi jumısshı kúshinde áyeller tiykarınan shańaraqlıq turmısqa kóbirek sáykes keletuǵın tálim hám tálim túrlerin tańlaw (ádette kem is haqı tólenedi ), nuqatıw hám gender stereotipleri sıyaqlı faktorlar sebepli tómen ekonomikalıq ústinlik hám jeńil sanaat tarmaqların iyelegen&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{jurnal deregi|last=Łobodzińska|first1=Barbara|date=2000–2001|title=Polish women's gender-segregated education and employment|journal=[[Women's Studies International Forum]]|volume=23|issue=1|pages=49–71|doi=10.1016/s0277-5395(99)00090-4|issn=0277-5395}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gender bántlik teńsizliginiń bul modeli kópshilik tárepinen hayallardıń shańaraqtaǵı tiykarǵı roli, sonıń menen birge, tereń túbir ornatqan Polsha mádeniyatı hám [[Patriarxat|patriarxal basqarıw principi]] dástúrleri nátiyjesi retinde qaraldı&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;/&gt;. Ótiw dáwiri ásirese áyeller ushın qıyın keshti, solayda er adamlar da unamsız tásir kórsetti. 2017-jıl jaǵdayına kóre, 20-64 jastaǵı hayallardıń bántlik dárejesi 63, 6 payızdı, er adamlardiki bolsa 78,2 payızdı quradı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&amp;plugin=1&amp;pcode=t2020_10&amp;language=en| bet = Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table| ish = ec.europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Polsha konservativ mámleket imidjına iye bolsa da, kóbinese Batıs ǵalaba xabar qurallarında sonday súwretlengen, ol tiykarınan bizneste professional hayallardıń sanı kóp&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www.grantthornton.global/en/press/press-releases-2015/women-in-business-2015/| bet = Women in business 2015 results| ish = Grant Thornton International Ltd. Home| kiriw sánesi = 2022-08-11| arxivsáne = 2019-jıl 13-aprel | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190413230553/https://www.grantthornton.global/en/press/press-releases-2015/women-in-business-2015/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Evropa Birlespesindegi eń tómen gender miynet haqı ayırmashılıqlarınan birine iye&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/gender-equality_en| bet = Gender equality| jumıs = [[European Commission]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.. Polshadaǵı zamanagóy áyeller dus keletuǵın tosıqlardan biri abortqa qarsı nızam bolıp tabıladı. «Polsha ana» figurası menen birge abort sheklewleri hayallardı kóp perzentli bolıwǵa shaqırıw ushın qollanıladı&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{jurnal deregi|last=Imbierowicz|first1=Agnieszka| sáne =1 June 2012|title=The Polish Mother on the Defensive? The Transformation of the Myth and Its Impact on the Motherhood of Polish Women.|url=https://doaj.org/article/3bb9a441a11040118007f2453a9ba3a9|journal=Journal of Education Culture and Society|volume=2012|issue=1|pages=140–153|access-date=17 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.. Bul ideologiya hayallardıń ornı úyde, degen kózqarastı bekkemleydi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt; Polsha anasınıń simvolı- bul polyak sanasında bekkemlengen hám millettiń alaǵada tariyxı menen qáliplesken stereotip&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. Uzaq dawam etken qamallar dáwirinde milliy ózlikti saqlaw juwapkershiligi «perzent tárbiyası» tiykarǵı waziypası bolǵan analardıń moynına tústi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Qattı nızamshılıq hám [[Konservatizm|konservativ]] siyasiy sóylewqa qaramay, Polsha Evropada tuwılıw dárejesi eń tómen kórsetkishlerden birine iye. &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi| url = https://ec. europa. eu/eurostat/tgm/table. do? tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tps00199&amp;plugin=1| bet = Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table| ish = ec.europa.eu| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181214172626/http://www.ec/| arxivsáne = 2018-jıl 14-dekabr | qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 9-iyul }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Zamanagóy Polshadaǵı hayallardıń poziciyasin siyasiy saxna hám shirkewdiń jámiyettegi roli kontekstinde túsiniw kerek. Bul, ásirese, reproduktivlik huqıqlar menen baylanıslı. Polsha [[Katolik shirkewi|Rim katolikligi]] kúshli tásir ótkeretuǵın mámleket bolıp, dinge sıyınıw kóbinese siyasat jáne social qarawlardı qáliplestiredi.[[Nızam hám Ádalat partiyası|Nızam hám ádalat]], qısqartırılǵan PiS, Polshadaǵı milliy-konservativ, &lt;ref name=&quot; Ashgate&quot; &gt;{{Kitap deregi|first=vít|last=Hlouqek|title=Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]]| year=2010|page=196}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot; Nordsieck&quot; &gt;{{Web deregi | at = Wolfram| avtor = Nodsieck| bet = Poland| is = Parties and Elections ın Europe| url = http://parties-and-elections. eu/poland. html| kiriw sánesi = 28 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám xristian-demokratiyalıq&lt;ref name=&quot; Hierlemann&quot; &gt;{{Kitap deregi|editor=Hierlemann|title=Lobbying der katholischen Kirche: Das Einflussnetz des Klerus ın Polen| til =de|url=https://books.google. com/books? id=83 aABwAAQBAJ&amp;q=pis+christdemokratisch|year=2005|publisher=[[Springer-verlag]]| isbn=978-3531146607|page=131}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot; orf&quot; &gt;{{Web deregi| bet = Unentschlossene als Zünglein an der Waage| til = de| url = http://orf. at/stories/2279771/2279772/| is = News ORF| kiriw sánesi = 24 May 2015| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130814095323/http://orf/| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 14-avgust | qaralǵan sáne = 2024-jıl 9-iyul }}&lt;/ref&gt; siyasiy partiya bolıp tabıladı. Seymda 237 hám Senatta 66 orınǵa iye bolıp, házirde ol Polsha parlamentindegi eń iri partiya esaplanadı.

Polsha 2004-jıldan beri [[Evropa Birlespesi|Evropa Birlespesiniń]] (Evropa Birlespesi) bir bólegi bolıp tabıladı. Solay etip, ol Evropa Birlespesi kórsetpelerine boysınadı. Evropa Birlespesiniń bir bólegi retinde Polsha social tárepten batıslıq qaraslarǵa tásir etedi, biraq mámlekettiń batıs hám arqa bólimleri - «Polsha A hám B» arasında regionlıq ayırmashılıqlar bar. Polshada da zárúrli awıl xalqı bar: shama menen 40%, &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www. cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2212. html| bet = CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Urbanization| ish = [[Central Intelligence Agency]]| arxivurl = https://web. archive. org/web/20090211192757/https://www. cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2212. html| arxivsáne = 2009 -02-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bul tereń konservativ&lt;ref&gt;{{Jańalıqlar deregi| last=Smith| first=Alex Duval| sáne =24 October 2015| title=Ín deepest rural Poland, politics iyis shaped by love of church … and hatred of Brussels| work=[[The Guardian]]| url=http://www. theguardian. com/world/2015/oct/25/law-and-justice-poland-drift -to-right}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Áyyemgi Polsha ádetleri ==
Áyyemgi Polsha úrp-ádetleri social poziciyasın qaray parıqlanar edi. Basqa Evropa dástúrlerinen kelip shıqqan Polshalıq úrp-ádetler Polshaǵa ádette basqa mámleketlerge qaraǵanda keshlew kelgen&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; &gt;{{Kitap deregi|title=Zwyczaje towarzyskie w dawnej Polsce.| til =pl|last=Kosinski|first=Waclaw|date=1921|publisher=Sandomierz}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Orta ásirler siyasiy gtoparınıń áyellerge bolǵan qatnasın ricarlıq mısalında kórsetedi. Bul ideyada áyelge derlik ilahıy sıyınıwǵa tiykarlanǵan edi hám hárbir ricardıń óz «xanımı» &quot; bolıwı kerek edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Ricarlar óz xanımları ústinen qáwenderlik etiwge májbúr boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Polshadaǵı áyeller social jıynalıslarda tariyxıy millettiń súyenishi retinde qabıl etilgen&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Hayal dástúriy túrde joqarı social poziciyaǵa iye edi. Qızlarǵa {{Lang|pl|panny}} dep shaqırıq qılıw ('hayallar'), bul polyaksha {{Lang|pl|pan}} sózinen kelip shıqqan (&quot; mırza&quot;) ''{{Lang|pl|chłopcy}}'' ayrıqsha bolıp esaplanıw ('er balalar'), bul {{Lang|pl|chłop}} sózinen kelip shıqqan ('diyqan') áyellerge kórsetilgen húrmet belgisi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Emansipaciya háreketinen aldın, Polshadaǵı áyeller, tiykarlanıp, er adamlardı úyden uzaqlastırǵan kóplegen waqıyalar hám qorqıtıwlar sebepli zárúrli social rolge iye edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Siyasiy hám ekonomikalıq jaǵday áyellerden ózin ózi támiyinlew hám batır bolıwdı talap etti&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Polsha áyeller kiyimleri de ótken zamanda pútkilley basqasha bolǵan. 16 -ásir ortalarında kiyim-kensheklar hár qıylı bezeniw hám aksessuarlardı óz ishine alǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. Áyeller bas kiyimlerine bezekli gúldásteler, perdeler hám túrli shlyapalar kirgen. Sol dáwirdegi áyeller kiyiminiń dıqqatqa ılayıq elementleri arasında altın hám merwertler menen bezetilgen uzın, shayı kóylekler, sonıń menen birge, «aureat tapochkalari» bar bolǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

== Sporttaǵı áyeller ==
Polsha áyelleri mámleket sportında bólek orın iyeledi. Hár jılı ótkeriletuǵın eń ǵalabalasqan sportshılar tańlawında eń kóp utqan úsh orındı áyeller iyelegen. Solar arasında kózge kóringen Polshalıq hayal sportshılar arasında Justyna Kowalczyk, Irena Szewinska hám Stanisława Walasiewicz bar.[[2016-jılǵı Jazǵı Olimpiada oyınları|2016 -jılǵı Rio Jazǵı Olimpiada oyınlarında]] Polshanı 101 dana sportshı hayal qorǵaǵan. Olar Polsha ushın on bir medaldan segizin, sonday-aq eki altın medaldı qolǵa kirgizgen.

== Polsha tariyxındaǵı belgili áyeller ==
Polshanıń dáslepki tariyxındaǵı belgili áyeller qatarına Svetoslava (geyde Salawat Sigrid yamasa Gunhilda ; Storrada atı menen de belgili), Birinshi Mieszko hám Bogemiyadan Dobravaning qızı ; Katarzyna Jagiellonka (sonıń menen birge, Ketrin Yagiello yamasa Katarrina Jegellonica atı menen de belgili); Dobravanıń ózi (Mieszko I dıń zayıpı ), Bogemiya gertsogınıń qızı ; Vengriya patshasınıń qızı xanzada Yadviga (Hedvig) &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = Women ın Poland's Early History| url = http://culture.polishsite. us/articles/art390 fr. htm| kiriw sánesi = 2 November 2013| arxivsana = 2018-05-26| arxivurl = https://web. archive. org/web/20180526205951/http://culture.polishsite. us/articles/art390 fr. htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; hám Polsha xanzadası hám Sigismund II Avgusttıń ómirlik joldası Barbara Radzivil,[[Yagellonlar|Yagellon úrim-putaǵıning]] aqırǵı er adam monarxı. Maǵripat dáwirinde eki hayal ajralıp turadı : Barbara Sangushko, styuardessa, jazıwshı hám qayırqom jáne onıń aqlıǵı Tekla Tereza Lubienska, jazıwshı hám magnatlar úrim-putaǵınıń anası. Emilia Plater noyabr kóterilisi menen baylanıslı revolyuciyashı bolǵan. Muzıka salasında kompozitor hám pianinoshı Mariya Shimanovska [[Sankt-Peterburg|Sankt-Peterburgdan]][[London|Londongacha]] tán alıwǵa iye boldı.[[Marie Curie|Mari]] Sklodovska 19-ásir aqırında Fransiyaǵa kóship ótken [[Nobel sıylıǵı]] bayraqdar alım edi. Gabriela Zapolska, Eliza Orzeshkowa, Mariya Dąbrowska, Zofiya Nałkowska, Mariya Pawlikowska-Yasnorzewska hám Zuzanna Ginczanka 19 hám 20-ásir Polsha ádebiyatınıń zárúrli hayal kelbetleri esaplanadı. 20-ásir baslarında Polshanıń ǵárezsizlik háreketinde kóplegen belgili áyeller úles qosqan. Olar arasında aktiv hám áskeriy oficer Aleksandra Zagorska,[[Ekinshi Jáhán urısı]] jasırın agenti Kristina Skarbek hám umıtılǵan vanda Gerts, sonıń menen birge, antikommunistik birlik ({{Lang|pl|Solidarność}}) partiyası Anna Valentinovich hám solar qatarınan). Vislava Shimborska Polshalıq shayır hám 1996-jılda Nobel sıylıǵı laureantı. Belgili Polshalıq hayal súwretshiler arasında Olga Boznanska, Anna Bilińska, Tamara de Lempicka, Zofiya Stryjenska, Magdalena Abakanovich hám Alina Szapocznikov bar.

== Polshada abort ==
2020-jılda Polsha konstituciyalıq sudı hámile kemshilikleri sebepli abort qılıwdı konstitutsiyaǵa qarsı dep taptı&lt;ref name=&quot; Poland&quot; &gt;https{{Web deregi | url = http://www. theguardian. com/world/2020/oct/22/poland-rules-abortion-due -to-foetal-defects-unconstitutional| bet = Poland rules- abortion- due- tap- foetal- defects- unconstitutional| avtor = Staff and agencies ın Warsaw| sana = 22 October 2020| ish = [[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polshada abort qılıw endi nızamǵa qarsı esaplanadı, zorlaw jaǵdayları hám hayaldıń turmısı yamasa den sawlıǵınıń qáwip astında bolıwı bunnan tısqarı. &lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www. amnesty. org/en/latest/news/2018/01/poland-nationwide-protests-against-further-restrictions -to-abortion/| bet = Poland: Nationwide protests against further restrictions tap abortion| ish = [[Amnesty International]]| sáne = 2018-jıl 17-yanvar }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://www. npr. org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/04/496526099/polish-women-hold-black-monday-strike -to-protest-proposed-abortion-ban| bet = Polish Women Hold 'Black Monday' Strike Tap Protest Proposed Abortion Ban| ish = [[NPR]]| sáne = 2016-jıl 4-oktyabr | kiriw sánesi = 2016 -10 -05| avtor = Domonoske| ism = Camila}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galereya ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fayl:Świętosława.jpeg|[[Swietoslava|Svetoslava]]
Fayl:Jadwiga by Bacciarelli.jpg|[[Jadwiga of Poland|Polsha Yadviga]]
Fayl:Carle Van Loo - Marie Leszczinska, reine de France (1703-1768) - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Marie Leszczyńska|Mari Leszczyńska]], Franciyanıń eń uzaq waqıt xızmet etken xanzadası
Fayl:Klementyna Tańska lit. Achille Devéria.jpg|[[Klementyna Hoffmanowa|Klementina Xoffmanova]]
Fayl:Maria Konopnicka fotoportret.jpg|[[Maria Konopnicka|Mariya Konopnicka]]
Fayl:Portret Gabrieli Zapolskiej ca 1885 (560580) (cropped).jpg|[[Gabriela Zapolska]]
Fayl:Pola publicilty portrait 5.jpg|[[Pola Negri]]
Fayl:Irena Krzywicka Polish writer 1930.jpg|[[Irena Krzywicka]]
Fayl:Irena Sendlerowa 1942.jpg|[[Irena Sendler]]
Fayl:Dzieci wiejskie - Dziekanowice - 003911n.jpg|Polsha aıllarında bir topar qızlar, 1959-jıl
Fayl:Nastolatki2.JPG|Zamanagóy Polshada eki o'spirim qız
Fayl:Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland 1992-1993.jpg|[[Hanna Suchocka|Xanna Suchokka]], Polshanıń birinshi hayal bas wáziri
Fayl:Szymborska 2011 (1).jpg|[[Wisława Szymborska|Vislava Shimborska]]
Fayl:Justyna Kowalczyk på Royal Palace Sprint 2013..jpg|[[Justyna Kowalczyk|Justina Kovalchik]], Olimpiya chempioni
Fayl:MJK32641 Agnieszka Holland (Pokot, Berlinale 2017) crop.jpg|[[Agnieszka Holland|Agnieszka Gollandiya]]
Fayl:Olga Tokarczuk-9739.jpg|[[Olga Tokarczuk|Olga Tokarchzuk]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Derekler ==

{{Derekler}}


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    <title>Wikipedia:Redaktorlawlar sanı boyınsha Wikipediashılar dizimi (botlar menen birge)</title>
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      <comment>Bot: Maǵlıwmatlar jańalandı</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Proceduralıq programmalastırıw</title>
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      <comment>Bot: Cite web úlgisi hám sáne parametrleri (date, access, archive) qarqalpaqshalandı</comment>
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      <text bytes="8900" sha1="by561eyev4h2tx8nwf0jrnrgdwgk197" xml:space="preserve">'''Proceduralıq programmalastırıw''' — bul [[imperativ programmalastırıw]] retinde klassifikaciyalanǵan, [[Kompyuter programması|kompyuter programmasınıń]] minez-qulqın bir-birin shaqıratuǵın proceduralar (funkciyalar, kishi programmalar dep te ataladı) retinde ámelge asırıwdı óz ishine alǵan [[programmalastırıw paradigması]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = https://cs.lmu.edu/~ray/notes/paradigms/| bet = Programming Paradigms}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nátiyjedegi programma óziniń quramına kiretuǵın proceduralarǵa shaqırıwlar ierarxiyasın payda etetuǵın adımlar izbe-izligi bolıp tabıladı.

Birinshi iri proceduralıq programmalastırıw tilleri shama menen 1957–1964-jıllarda payda boldı, olarǵa [[Fortran]], [[ALGOL]], COBOL, PL/I hám [[BASIC]] kiredi&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Welcome to IEEE Xplore 2.0: Use of procedural programming languages for controlling production systems&quot;. Proceedings. The Seventh IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Application. IEEE. doi:10.1109/CAIA.1991.120848. S2CID 58175293.&lt;/ref&gt;. Pascal hám [[C (programmalastırıw tili)|C]] shama menen 1970–1972-jıllarda járiyalandı.

[[Processor|Kompyuter processorları]] stek registri hám proceduralardı shaqırıw hám olardan qaytıw ushın kórsetpeler arqalı proceduralıq programmalastırıw ushın apparatlıq támiynat qollap-quwatlawın usınadı. Lisp mashinaları yamasa Java processorları sıyaqlı basqa programmalastırıw túrleri ushın apparatlıq támiynat qollap-quwatlawı múmkin, biraq hesh qanday urınıw kommerciyalıq jaqtan tabıslı bolmadı.

== Islep shıǵıw ámeliyatları ==
Sapanı arttırıw hám islep shıǵıw hámde qollap-quwatlaw shıǵınların tómenletiw maqsetinde proceduralıq programmalastırıw menen birge belgili bir [[programmalıq támiynattı islep shıǵıw]] ámeliyatları kóbinese qollanıladı.

=== Modullik hám qollanıw sheńberi ===
[[Modulli programmalastırıw|Modullik]] — bul programmanıń proceduraların bólek modullerge shólkemlestiriw — olardıń hárbiri anıq hám túsinikli maqsetke iye.

Ózgeriwshilerdiń hám proceduralardıń qollanıw sheńberin minimallastırıw proceduralar menen modullerdiń kognitiv júklemesin azaytıw arqalı programmalıq támiynat sapasın arttıra aladı.

Modulligi joq yamasa keń qollanıw sheńberi bar programma basqa proceduralardıń da paydalanatuǵın kóp ózgeriwshilerin tutınatuǵın proceduralarǵa iye bolıwǵa beyim. Nátiyjedegi kod salıstırmalı túrde túsinip alıw hám qollap-quwatlaw ushın qıyın.

=== Bólisiw ===
Procedura anıq belgilengen interfeysti kórsete alatuǵınlıqtan hám óz betinshe tolıq bolǵanlıqtan, ol kodtı qayta paydalanıwdı qollap-quwatlaydı — ásirese [[Kitapxana (esaplaw texnikası)|programmalıq támiynat kitapxanası]] arqalı.

== Basqa programmalastırıw paradigmaları menen salıstırıw ==

=== Imperativ programmalastırıw ===
Proceduralıq programmalastırıw [[imperativ programmalastırıw]] retinde klassifikaciyalanadı, sebebi ol orınlanıwdı tikkeley basqarıwdı óz ishine aladı.

Proceduralıq, proceduralıq blok hám qollanıw sheńberi túsiniklerin óz ishine alǵanlıqtan, imperativtiń kishi klası bolıp tabıladı, al imperativ bunday ózgesheliklerdi talap etpeytuǵın anaǵurlım ulıwma túsinikti táriyipleydi. Proceduralıq tiller ádette basqarıw aǵımın ámelge asırıw ushın if, while hám for sıyaqlı bloklardı anıqlaytuǵın rezervlengen sózlerdi paydalanadı, al [[Strukturalanbaǵan programmalastırıw|strukturalanbaǵan]] imperativ tiller (yaǵnıy, assembler tili) usı maqset ushın goto hám tarmaqlanıw kestelerin paydalanadı.

=== Obyektke baǵdarlanǵan programmalastırıw ===
Imperativ retinde de klassifikaciyalanǵan, [[obyektke baǵdarlanǵan programmalastırıw]] (OBP) programma implementaciyasın jaqsı anıqlanǵan interfeys arqalı minez-qulıqtı (metodlardı) hám maǵlıwmatlardı (aǵzalardı) kórsetetuǵın obyektlerge bóliwdi óz ishine aladı. Kerisinshe, proceduralıq programmalastırıw programma implementaciyasın ózgeriwshilerge, maǵlıwmat strukturalarına hám kishi rutinalarǵa bóliwge qaratılǵan. Áhmiyetli bir ayırmashılıq — proceduralıq [[Maǵlıwmatlar strukturası|maǵlıwmat strukturalarında]] islew ushın proceduralardı óz ishine alsa, OBP ekewin birge biriktiredi. Obyekt — bul maǵlıwmat strukturası hám sol maǵlıwmat strukturası menen baylanıslı minez-qulıq&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi| url = http://neonbrand.com/procedural-programming-vs-object-oriented-programming-a-review/| bet = Procedural programming vs object-oriented programming| avtor = Stevenson| at = Joseph| sáne = August 2013 | baspaxana = neonbrand.com| qaralǵan sáne = 2013-jıl 19-avgust | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130812124300/http://neonbrand.com/procedural-programming-vs-object-oriented-programming-a-review/| arxivsáne = 2013-jıl 12-avgust }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Geypara OBP tilleri anıqlama tiykarında obyekt jaratıwǵa imkaniyat beretuǵın klass túsinigin qollap-quwatlaydı.

Ekewi arasında terminologiya hár qıylı, degen menen olardıń semantikası uqsas:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! width=&quot;33%&quot; |Proceduralıq
! width=&quot;33%&quot; |Obyektke baǵdarlanǵan
|-
|Procedura
|Metod
|-
|Jazıw
|Obyekt
|-
|Modul
|Klass
|-
|Procedura shaqırıwı
|Xabar
|}

=== Funkcional programmalastırıw ===
[[Funkcional programmalastırıw|Funkcional]] tillerdegi modullik hám kodtı qayta paydalanıw principleri proceduralıq tillerdegiler menen tiykarınan birdey, sebebi ekewi de [[Strukturalıq programmalastırıw|strukturalıq programmalastırıwdan]] kelip shıqqan. Mısalı:

* Proceduralar funkciyalarǵa sáykes keledi. Ekewi de birdey kodtı programmalardıń hár túrli bólimlerinde hám onıń orınlanıwınıń hár túrli noqatlarında qayta paydalanıwǵa múmkinshilik beredi.
* Solay etip, procedura shaqırıwları funkciya qollanıwına sáykes keledi.
* Funkciyalar hám olardıń bir-birinen modulli ajıratılıwı birdey usılda, funkciya argumentleri, qaytarılatuǵın mánisler hám ózgeriwshi qollanıw sheńberlerin paydalanıw arqalı ámelge asırıladı.

Stiller arasındaǵı tiykarǵı ayırmashılıq — funkcional programmalastırıw tilleri proceduralıq programmalastırıwdıń imperativ elementlerin alıp taslaydı yamasa keminde olardıń áhmiyetin tómenletedi. Sonlıqtan funkcional tillerdiń ózgeshelikler toplamı programmalardı taza funkciyalar boyınsha ilajı bolǵanınsha jazıwdı qollap-quwatlaw ushın proektlestirilgen:

* Proceduralıq tiller programmanıń orınlanıwın ortaq jaǵdaydı jasırın ózgertiwi múmkin bolǵan imperativ buyrıqlar izbe-izligi retinde modellestirse, funkcional programmalastırıw tilleri orınlanıwdı tek argumentler hám qaytarılatuǵın mánisler boyınsha bir-birine ǵárezli bolǵan quramalı ańlatpalardıń bahalanıwı retinde modellestiredi. Usı sebepke baylanıslı, funkcional programmalarda kodtıń erkin orınlanıw tártibi bolıwı múmkin hám tiller programmanıń hár túrli bólimleriniń qaysı tártipte orınlanıwına az basqarıw usınıwı múmkin; mısalı, Scheme tilindegi procedura shaqırıwına argumentler qálegen tártipte bahalanadı.
* Funkcional programmalastırıw tilleri birinshi dárejeli funkciyalardı, anonim funkciyalardı hám jabıwlardı qollap-quwatlaydı (hám keń paydalanadı), degen menen bul koncepciyalar proceduralıq tillerge keminde [[ALGOL 68|Algol 68]] den baslap kirgizilgen.
* Funkcional programmalastırıw tilleri imperativ ciklli konstrukciyalar ornına quyrıqlı shaqırıwdı optimallastırıwǵa hám joqarı dárejeli funkciyalarǵa súyeniwge beyim.

Degen menen, kóp funkcional tiller haqıyqatında taza funkcional emes hám baǵdarlamashıǵa programmalardı proceduralıq stilde yamasa eki stildiń kombinaciyasında jazıwǵa imkaniyat beretuǵın imperativ/proceduralıq konstrukciyalardı usınadı. Funkcional tillerdegi [[kirgiziw/shıǵarıw]] kodınıń proceduralıq stilde jazılıwı keń tarqalǵan.

Programmalastırıwdı qıyınlastırıw (hám sonlıqtan qıyınshılıqlı) maqsetinde [[strukturalıq programmalastırıw]] principlerinen bas tartatuǵın Unlambda sıyaqlı bir neshe ekzotikalıq funkcional tiller bar. Bul tiller proceduralıq hám funkcional tiller arasındaǵı ulıwma tiykarǵa kirmeydi.

=== Logikalıq programmalastırıw ===
[[Logikalıq programmalastırıw|Logikalıq programmalastırıwda]] programma — bul aldınǵı shártler toplamı, al esaplaw — kandidat teoremalardı dálillewge urınıw arqalı orınlanadı. Usı kózqarastan, logikalıq programmalar [[Deklarativ programmalastırıw|deklarativ]] bolıp, máseleni qalay sheshiwdiń ornına, onıń ne ekenine itibar beredi.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}
[[Kategoriya:Programmalastırıw paradigmaları]]
__BÖLİDİMÖNDEMEW__</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qasım Tınıstanov</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-09T10:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Materialscientist</username>
        <id>1787</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Kasym Tynystanov Signature.jpg]] → [[File:Kasym Tynystanov Signature.png]] same image, better rendering</comment>
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      <text bytes="7411" sha1="dzer62b6n2wj2hbnx89tchrc8kg863n" xml:space="preserve">{{Alım infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Qasım Tınıstanov
| negizgi atı          = Касым Тыныстанов
| súwret               = Kasym Tynystanov on 10 som note.jpg
| súwret táriypi       = Kasım Tınıstanov Qırǵızstannıń 10 somlıq banknotında
| tuwılǵan jeri        = Chırpıqtı, [[Jetisuw wálayatı]]
| qaytıs bolǵan jeri   = [[Bishkek]], [[Qırǵızstan]]
| puqaralıǵı           = {{SSRA}}
| ilimiy tarawı        = Leksika hám grammatika izertlewleri
| jumıs orınları       = Qırǵız pedagogikalıq institutı
| oqıǵan jeri          = Qazaq bilimlendiriw institutı
| belgili isleri       = [[Qırǵız álipsbesi]]n jaratıw
| qolı                 = Kasym Tynystanov Signature.png
| ómirlik joldası      = Turdıbiybi Tınıstanova
| balaları             = Teńdik (ulı) &lt;br&gt; Erkindik (ulı) &lt;br&gt; Birdik (qızı)&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | til = ky| url = https://sputnik.kg/society/20191107/1046163425/kasym-tynystanov-tuuraluu-8-fakty.html| bet = Алгачкы кыргыз профессору. Касым Тыныстанов тууралуу 8 факты| jumıs = Sputnik Kyrgyz| qaralǵan sáne = 2021-jıl 28-fevral | arxivsáne = 2021-jıl 20-yanvar | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210120072828/https://sputnik.kg/society/20191107/1046163425/kasym-tynystanov-tuuraluu-8-fakty.html| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Qasım Tınıstanov''' ({{langx|ky|Касым Тыныстанов}}; [[1901|1901-jıl]] [[10-sentyabr]] — [[1938|1938-jıl]] [[6-noyabr]]) — [[Qırǵızlar|qırǵız]] tilshi alımı, siyasatshı hám [[shayır]]ı.

== Jaslıǵı ==
Tınıstanov 1901-jılı [[Jetisuw wálayatı]]ndaǵı (házirgi Qırǵızstannıń [[Íssıkól wálayatı]]) Chırpıqtı awılında tuwılǵan. Óziniń avtobiografiyasına kóre, ol arab álipsbesinde oqıw hám jazıwdı ákesinen úyrengen. 1912-jıl—1916-jılları [[Qarakól (qala, Qırǵızstan)|Qarakól]] hám Sazonovka awıllarındaǵı mektepte oqıǵan.

1916-jılı patsha húkimetine qarsı bolǵan sátsiz kóterilisten keyin, Kasım hám onıń ata-anası Íssıkóldiń basqa da kóplegen turǵınları menen birge [[Qıtay|Qıtay Respublikası]]na qashıp ketedi. Qasım hám onıń shańaraǵı 1917-jıl dekabrde qaytıp keledi. Qarakólde bilimin dawam ettire almaǵan soń, ol Almatı qalasına kósip ótedi.

== Lingvistikalıq iskerligi ==

=== Qırǵız álipsbesiniń rawajlanıwı ===
Tariyxıy arxivlerge kóre, Qasım studentlik jıllarında-aq birinshi qırǵız álipsbesin rawajlandırıwdı baslaǵan. Ol óz álipsbesi ústinde 1921-jıl—1926-jılları isledi, ol 1924-jılı juwmaqlandı hám 1927-jılı tastıyıqlandı.

1924-jılı Qasım Tınıstanov hám basqalar arab jazıwı tiykarında qırǵız álipsbesin islep shıǵıw ushın Ilimiy komissiya dúzdi. Olar Qırǵızstandaǵı birinshi Kommunistlik partiya gazetası — «Erkin Too»nı («Erkin Taw») jarattı. Gazetanıń birinshi sanı shıqqan kún jazba qırǵız tiliniń tuwılǵan kúni esaplanadı.

1924-jıl 20-dekabrde Xalıq bilimlendiriw departamentindegi Akademikalıq oraydıń ashılıw saltanatında Qasım Tınıstanov oray baslıǵı [[Ishenali Arabaev]]qa orınbasar bolıp tayınlandı. 1924-jıl aqırına kelip, ol qırǵız tiliniń ózgeshelikleri ushın [[Kirill jazıwı|kirill]] yamasa [[Latın álipsbesi|latın]] jazıwına tiykarlanǵan álipsbeniń qolaylılaw bolatuǵını haqqında juwmaqqa keldi. 1925-jılı Qasım jańa jazıw kerek ekenligi haqqında húkimet penen partiyanı isendiriw ushın bir neshe maqalalar járiyaladı. 1925-jıl maydaǵı syezd Qasımnıń usınısın qabılladı. 1926-jılı [[Baku]] qalasında bolıp ótken Tyurkologlar syezdiniń aǵzası sıpatında ol túrkiy tiller ushın latın jazıwınıń qolaylılıǵı ideyasın qollap-quwatladı.

1927-jıl báhárinde Xalıq bilimlendiriw komissarlıǵı (házirgi Bilimlendiriw ministrligi) dúziliwi menen, Qasım Tınıstanov onıń birinshi baslıǵı (yaǵnıy Bilimlendiriw ministri) boldı hám bul lawazımda bir neshe jıl qaldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | bet = История| url = https://edu.gov.kg/ru/about/history/| baspaxana = Министерство образования и науки Кыргызской Республики| qaralǵan sáne = 2020-jıl 19-may | til = ru| arxivsáne = 2020-jıl 5-avgust | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805053612/https://edu.gov.kg/ru/about/history/| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1934-jıl mayda Respublika orfografiya konferenciyasında ol qırǵız tiliniń jańa orfografiyasın tanıstırdı. Bul jańa orfografiya qatarına sovetlik hám xalıqaralıq terminlerdi tuwrı qollanıw qaǵıydaları da kirgizildi.

=== Leksika hám grammatika izertlewleri ===
Qasım Tınıstanov Qırǵızstan ushın izertlew hám bilimlendiriwdi muwapıqlastırıw koncepciyaların islep shıǵıwdı dawam ettirdi. 1924-jılı jańa álipbe tastıyıqlanǵan soń, ol baslawısh mekteplerdiń dáslepki úsh klası ushın birinshi qırǵızsha oqıw kitapların, sonday-aq, fonetika, morfologiya hám sintaksisti qamtıǵan «Qırǵız tili grammatikası»n jarattı. Onıń «Morfologiya» (1934) hám «Sintaksis» (1936) miynetleri keyinirek mektep oqıwlıqları sıpatında bólek basıp shıǵarıldı.

1928-jıl noyabrde birinshi Qırǵız aymaqlıq izertlew institutı ashıldı. Qasım Terminologiya komissiyasınıń iskerligin muwapıqlastırıp ǵana qoymay, qırǵız terminologiyasın jaratıwǵa belsene qatnastı. Ol terminologiyanı qırǵız tilin úyreniwdiń bólek baǵdarı dep bildi.

=== Qırǵız awızeki folklorın saqlaw ===
1923-jılı Qasım Tınıstanov folklor jıynaw ushın Íssıkóldiń shıǵıs jaǵasına ekspediciyaǵa bardı. Keyinirek ol [[Manas dástanı]] ústinde islewdi dawam ettirdi. Onıń jumısı [[Sayaqbay Qaralaev]] hám [[Saǵımbay Orazbakov|Saǵınbay Orozbakovtıń]] «Manas» eposı versiyaların analizlew, saqlaw hám basıp shıǵarıwǵa qaratıldı.

1931-jıl aqırında «Manas» milliy teatrdaǵı saxnalıq kórsetiwde óz sáwleleniwin taptı. Scenariyi Qasım Tınıstanov tárepinen jazılǵan edi. Qasım «Manas» qırǵız awızeki poeziyasınıń túpkilikli deregi hám dúnyalıq mádeniy miyrastıń bir bólegi dep esaplanıwı kerek dep jazǵan.

== Ólimi ==
Qasım Tınıstanov 1938-jıl 1-avgustta Stalinnıń «Úlken tazalaw» dáwirinde tutqınǵa alındı hám sol jıldıń 6-noyabrinde atıp taslandı&lt;ref&gt;{{Web deregi | url = http://www.foto.kg/galereya/2133-istoricheskie-lichnosti-kasym-tynystanov.html| bet = Исторические личности: Касым Тыныстанов » FOTO.KG - Проект &quot;КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ ФОТОАРХИВ&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol 1957-jılı óliminen soń aqlanǵan.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

== Sırtqı siltemeler ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112081509/http://www.unesco.kz/?newsid=1041 CD-ROM «Qasım Tınıstanov»]

{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tynystanov, Kasym}}
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[[Kategoriya:Qırǵızstandaǵı repressiya qurbanları]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:James Abloh</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-08T14:16:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
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      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
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      <text bytes="5693" sha1="bb0i7dh3jiu9ou4dgy6d9zi55zoa493" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
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| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | Wikipedianıń qaraqalpaq tili bólimi paydalanıwshılarınıń atınan sizge jalınlı sálem jollaymız. Bul joybarda qatnasıw sizge yosh baǵıshlaydı dep úmit etemiz.

Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı|Maqalalardıń atalıwı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw|Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]] [[Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar|Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]] [[Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı|Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Glossariy]] [[Wikipedia:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 14:16, 2026-jıl 8-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bb0i7dh3jiu9ou4dgy6d9zi55zoa493</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Jackspro75</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>48360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274610</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T15:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
      <origin>274610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5693" sha1="r31tcrkurj2buq2fos3ewalplxxz4db" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | Wikipedianıń qaraqalpaq tili bólimi paydalanıwshılarınıń atınan sizge jalınlı sálem jollaymız. Bul joybarda qatnasıw sizge yosh baǵıshlaydı dep úmit etemiz.

Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı|Maqalalardıń atalıwı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw|Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]] [[Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar|Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]] [[Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı|Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Glossariy]] [[Wikipedia:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 15:16, 2026-jıl 8-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r31tcrkurj2buq2fos3ewalplxxz4db</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Potd/2026-10-09</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>48361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274611</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T18:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frhdkazan</username>
        <id>4819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «PO boxes at the historic Chico Post Office (2024)-L1005460.jpg»</comment>
      <origin>274611</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="kw5ffc1uuy3kr9znsnxlabhreepuxmj" xml:space="preserve">PO boxes at the historic Chico Post Office (2024)-L1005460.jpg</text>
      <sha1>kw5ffc1uuy3kr9znsnxlabhreepuxmj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kanashi kuma</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>48362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274612</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T18:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
      <origin>274612</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5693" sha1="pcdvkw61d4xbo4yp6ej44v6myk23odz" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | Wikipedianıń qaraqalpaq tili bólimi paydalanıwshılarınıń atınan sizge jalınlı sálem jollaymız. Bul joybarda qatnasıw sizge yosh baǵıshlaydı dep úmit etemiz.

Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı|Maqalalardıń atalıwı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw|Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]] [[Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar|Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]] [[Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı|Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Glossariy]] [[Wikipedia:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 18:17, 2026-jıl 8-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pcdvkw61d4xbo4yp6ej44v6myk23odz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:Motd/2026-10-09</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>48363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274613</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T18:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frhdkazan</username>
        <id>4819</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «Girl with a Pearl Earring (Compare Ai with Iranian intelligence and art).webm»</comment>
      <origin>274613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="oquo00ws5sclear61z71n2s8prmlwmn" xml:space="preserve">Girl with a Pearl Earring (Compare Ai with Iranian intelligence and art).webm</text>
      <sha1>oquo00ws5sclear61z71n2s8prmlwmn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Fitnes</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>48364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274617</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T02:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Qostı {{Talqılaw}}</comment>
      <origin>274617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" sha1="1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67" xml:space="preserve">{{Talqılaw}}</text>
      <sha1>1mstbrplpl5zdevl10vqvxamy49mz67</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Navi Pillay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>48365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274618</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:02:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=~~~}}»</comment>
      <origin>274618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="kexmr2eg4ploe3n2v6qi1tzd6vpycvn" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}</text>
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        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
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      <comment>qosımshalar</comment>
      <origin>274619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2089" sha1="1hqsr7iew8uzhrnhai2f8rgimgsgmu8" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan [[LDEP|yurist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Hindstanlı [[Tamillar|tamil]] kelip shıqqan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ol,sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal|Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalınıń]] Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Adam huquqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa uzatıldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt; 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Adam huquqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi.</text>
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      <id>274620</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>qosımshalar, qáte dúzetildi</comment>
      <origin>274620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2093" sha1="06ti0zhzvfh82hq171enqg1jk7cbg3u" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan [[LDEP|yurist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Hindstanlı [[Tamillar|tamil]] kelip shıqqan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ol,sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal|Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalınıń]] Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa uzatıldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt; 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>274621</id>
      <parentid>274620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>274621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2122" sha1="iko6q6uub9jdjbqgmryuoor39gszpwc" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan [[LDEP|yurist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Hindstanlı [[Tamillar|tamil]] kelip shıqqan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ol,sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal|Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalınıń]] Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa uzatıldı.&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt; 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>274622</id>
      <parentid>274621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>qáte dúzetildi</comment>
      <origin>274622</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2083" sha1="6p52ibu4w3g74nucojr2lufa4dba0mr" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}</text>
      <sha1>6p52ibu4w3g74nucojr2lufa4dba0mr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>274624</id>
      <parentid>274622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>derekler</comment>
      <origin>274624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2217" sha1="kkk2p0x9qznn88ujilbs9rr984ghjjv" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>qosımshalar</comment>
      <origin>274625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11304" sha1="jns0k92e17rfvd6w56p7ej19fzweq4h" xml:space="preserve">{{redaktorlanbaqta|paydalanıwshı=[[Paydalanıwshı:Kvazimodo|Kvazimodo]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Kvazimodo|talqılaw]])}}
{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
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| gerb                 = 
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| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
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| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
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| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
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| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
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| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
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| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
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| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
| gubernator_4         = 
| vice-gubernator_4    = 
| ministr_4            = 
| premyer-ministr_4    = 
| birinshi ministr_4   = 
| monarx_4             = 
| orınbasarı_4         = 
| kancler_4            = 
| parlament_4          = 
| lider_4              = 
| hákim_4              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_4  = 
| húkimdar_4           = 
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| járdemshisi_4        = 
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| qarsılas_4           = 
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| 1tekstatı_4          = 
| 2belgiatı_4          = 
| 2tekstatı_4          = 
| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
| hákim_6              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
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| 1belgiatı_6          = 
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| 3tekstatı_6          = 
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| 4tekstatı_6          = 
| 5belgiatı_6          = 
| 5tekstatı_6          = 
| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlikken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}</text>
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{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
| bayraq2              = 
| gerb                 = 
| gerb2                = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı      = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer              = 
| prezident            = 
| spiker               = 
| senat baslıǵı        = 
| vice-prezident       = 
| gubernator           = 
| vice-gubernator      = 
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| premyer-ministr      = 
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| monarx               = 
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| kancler              = 
| parlament            = 
| lider                = 
| hákim                = 
| hákim járdemshisi    = 
| húkimdar             = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi = 
| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
| qarsılas             = 
| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
| keyingi isker        = [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shaxzada Zeyd bin Raad]]
| aldınǵısı            = 
| keyingisi            = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi  = 
| 1belgiatı            = Bas xatkeri
| 1tekstatı            = [[Ban Ki-moon]]
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| 3tekstatı            = 
| 4belgiatı            = 
| 4tekstatı            = 
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| 5tekstatı            = 
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| lawazım_2            = [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]]
| bayraq_2             = 
| bayraq2_2            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_2    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_2 = 2003-jıl 11-mart
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_2 = 2008-jıl 31-avgust
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| 4tekstatı_2          = 
| 5belgiatı_2          = 
| 5tekstatı_2          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_3      = 
| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
| bayraq_3             = 
| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
| premyer_3            = 
| prezident_3          = 
| vice-prezident_3     = 
| gubernator_3         = 
| vice-gubernator_3    = 
| ministr_3            = 
| premyer-ministr_3    = 
| birinshi ministr_3   = 
| monarx_3             = 
| orınbasarı_3         = 
| kancler_3            = 
| parlament_3          = 
| lider_3              = 
| hákim_3              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_3  = 
| húkimdar_3           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_3= 
| járdemshisi_3        = 
| waqıtsha_3           = 
| qarsılas_3           = 
| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
| aldınǵısı_3          = 
| keyingisi_3          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_3= 
| 1belgiatı_3          = 
| 1tekstatı_3          = 
| 2belgiatı_3          = 
| 2tekstatı_3          = 
| 3belgiatı_3          = 
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| 4belgiatı_3          = 
| 4tekstatı_3          = 
| 5belgiatı_3          = 
| 5tekstatı_3          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_4      = 
| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
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| ministr_4            = 
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| birinshi ministr_4   = 
| monarx_4             = 
| orınbasarı_4         = 
| kancler_4            = 
| parlament_4          = 
| lider_4              = 
| hákim_4              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_4  = 
| húkimdar_4           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_4= 
| járdemshisi_4        = 
| waqıtsha_4           = 
| qarsılas_4           = 
| aldınǵı isker_4      = 
| keyingi isker_4      = 
| aldınǵısı_4          = 
| keyingisi_4          = 
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| 1tekstatı_4          = 
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| 2tekstatı_4          = 
| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
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| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
| aldınǵı isker_6      = 
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| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
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{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
| bayraq2              = 
| gerb                 = 
| gerb2                = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı      = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer              = 
| prezident            = 
| spiker               = 
| senat baslıǵı        = 
| vice-prezident       = 
| gubernator           = 
| vice-gubernator      = 
| ministr              = 
| premyer-ministr      = 
| birinshi ministr     = 
| monarx               = 
| orınbasarı           = 
| kancler              = 
| parlament            = 
| lider                = 
| hákim                = 
| hákim járdemshisi    = 
| húkimdar             = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi = 
| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
| qarsılas             = 
| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
| keyingi isker        = [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shaxzada Zeyd bin Raad]]
| aldınǵısı            = 
| keyingisi            = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi  = 
| 1belgiatı            = Bas xatkeri
| 1tekstatı            = [[Ban Ki-moon]]
| 2belgiatı            = 
| 2tekstatı            = 
| 3belgiatı            = 
| 3tekstatı            = 
| 4belgiatı            = 
| 4tekstatı            = 
| 5belgiatı            = 
| 5tekstatı            = 
| qatarlıq sanı_2      = 
| lawazım_2            = [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]]
| bayraq_2             = 
| bayraq2_2            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_2    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_2 = 2003-jıl 11-mart
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_2 = 2008-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer_2            = 
| prezident_2          = 
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| birinshi ministr_2   = 
| monarx_2             = 
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| senat baslıǵı_2      = 
| lider_2              = 
| hákim_2              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_2  = 
| húkimdar_2           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_2= 
| járdemshisi_2        = 
| waqıtsha_2           = 
| qarsılas_2           = 
| aldınǵı isker_2      = 
| keyingi isker_2      = 
| aldınǵısı_2          = 
| keyingisi_2          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_2= 
| 1belgiatı_2          = 
| 1tekstatı_2          = 
| 2belgiatı_2          = 
| 2tekstatı_2          = 
| 3belgiatı_2          = 
| 3tekstatı_2          = 
| 4belgiatı_2          = 
| 4tekstatı_2          = 
| 5belgiatı_2          = 
| 5tekstatı_2          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_3      = 
| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
| bayraq_3             = 
| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
| premyer_3            = 
| prezident_3          = 
| vice-prezident_3     = 
| gubernator_3         = 
| vice-gubernator_3    = 
| ministr_3            = 
| premyer-ministr_3    = 
| birinshi ministr_3   = 
| monarx_3             = 
| orınbasarı_3         = 
| kancler_3            = 
| parlament_3          = 
| lider_3              = 
| hákim_3              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_3  = 
| húkimdar_3           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_3= 
| járdemshisi_3        = 
| waqıtsha_3           = 
| qarsılas_3           = 
| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
| aldınǵısı_3          = 
| keyingisi_3          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_3= 
| 1belgiatı_3          = 
| 1tekstatı_3          = 
| 2belgiatı_3          = 
| 2tekstatı_3          = 
| 3belgiatı_3          = 
| 3tekstatı_3          = 
| 4belgiatı_3          = 
| 4tekstatı_3          = 
| 5belgiatı_3          = 
| 5tekstatı_3          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_4      = 
| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
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| premyer-ministr_4    = 
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| húkimdar_4           = 
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| járdemshisi_4        = 
| waqıtsha_4           = 
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| aldınǵı isker_4      = 
| keyingi isker_4      = 
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| keyingisi_4          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_4= 
| 1belgiatı_4          = 
| 1tekstatı_4          = 
| 2belgiatı_4          = 
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| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
| hákim_6              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
| aldınǵı isker_6      = 
| keyingi isker_6      = 
| aldınǵısı_6          = 
| keyingisi_6          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_6= 
| 1belgiatı_6          = 
| 1tekstatı_6          = 
| 2belgiatı_6          = 
| 2tekstatı_6          = 
| 3belgiatı_6          = 
| 3tekstatı_6          = 
| 4belgiatı_6          = 
| 4tekstatı_6          = 
| 5belgiatı_6          = 
| 5tekstatı_6          = 
| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı (2003–2008) ==
Pillay Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalında (ICTR) sudya sıpatındaǵı jumısı ushın xalıqaralıq ataqqa iye boldı hám 1990-jıllardıń aqırında [[Gender ádilligi ushın hayal-qızlar koaliciyası]] aǵzalarınıń dıqqatın tarttı&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Frey |first=Barbara |title=A Fair Representation: Advocating for Women's Rights in the International Criminal Court |publisher=The Center on the Women and Public Policy |year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Onıń jumısınan tásirlenip, hayal-qızlar huqıqların qorǵawshılar [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı]] dúziliw waqtında hayallar huqıqlarınıń qorǵalıwın támiyinlewdi qáledi&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hein online |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/brownjwa6&amp;i=82 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hayallar koaliciyası Tayarlıq komitetine hám Rim diplomatiyalıq konferenciyasına qatnasıw ushın jeterli pát aldı hám ol jerde olar hayallar huqıqların XJS (ICC) ustavına kirgizip, sudyalar qatarında hayallar sanı ushın kvota bolıwın hám Rim ustavınıń XJS qaǵıydalarında «jınıs» (sex) sóziniń ornına «gender» (gender) atamasınıń qollanılıwın qollap-quwatladı&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot; /&gt;. XJS dúzilgennen keyin, Pillay sudta xızmet etken eń birinshi sudyalardıń biri boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |access-date=December 7, 2023 |title=Judge Navanetham Pillay |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pillay 2003-jıl 7-fevralda [[Rim ustavı|Rim ustavına qatnasıwshı mámleketler assambleyası]] tárepinen Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń Apellyaciya palatasında islewge usınıs etildi&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Navanethem Pillay |url=https://gruber.yale.edu/womens-rights/navanethem-pillay |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=gruber.yale.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol usı jıldıń mart ayında altı jıllıq múddetke [[2003-jılǵı Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaların saylaw|saylandı]], biraq BMShdaǵı lawazımına kiriw ushın 2008-jıl 31-avgusttan kúshke kiretuǵın etip, iyul ayında napaqaǵa shıqtı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/resignation-judge-navanethem-pillay|title=Resignation of Judge Navanethem Pillay|date=30 July 2008|publisher=[[International Criminal Court]]|access-date=28 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Xalıqaralıq jaza sudında kórilgen birinshi islerdiń biri — [[Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası]]nıń arqa-shıǵıs regionı bolǵan [[Ituri provinciyası|Ituride]] [[Hema xalqı|hema]] hám [[Lendu tili|lendu]] etnik toparları arasında zorlıq-zombılıqtı kúsheytetuǵın qurallı toparlarǵa 15 jasqa tolmaǵan balalardı tartqanı ushın ''«Prokuror [[Thomas Lubanga Dyilo|Tomas Lubanga Dyiloǵa]] qarsı is»'' boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2021 |title=Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Case Information Sheet) |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CaseInformationSheets/LubangaEng.pdf |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dyilo 2012-jılı óziniń áskeriy jınayatları ushın sudlanǵan bolsa da, Pillay bul istiń sudqa shekemgi basqıshında 2006-jıldan baslap óziniń múddeti juwmaqlanǵan 2008-jılǵa shekem apellyaciya palatasında isledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=DECISION ON THOMAS LUBANGA DYILO'S APPLICATION FOR REFERRAL TO THE PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER / IN THE ALTERNATIVE, DISCONTINUANCE OF APPEAL |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/court-record/icc-01/04-01/06-393 |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
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{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
| bayraq2              = 
| gerb                 = 
| gerb2                = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı      = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer              = 
| prezident            = 
| spiker               = 
| senat baslıǵı        = 
| vice-prezident       = 
| gubernator           = 
| vice-gubernator      = 
| ministr              = 
| premyer-ministr      = 
| birinshi ministr     = 
| monarx               = 
| orınbasarı           = 
| kancler              = 
| parlament            = 
| lider                = 
| hákim                = 
| hákim járdemshisi    = 
| húkimdar             = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi = 
| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
| qarsılas             = 
| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
| keyingi isker        = [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shaxzada Zeyd bin Raad]]
| aldınǵısı            = 
| keyingisi            = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi  = 
| 1belgiatı            = Bas xatkeri
| 1tekstatı            = [[Ban Ki-moon]]
| 2belgiatı            = 
| 2tekstatı            = 
| 3belgiatı            = 
| 3tekstatı            = 
| 4belgiatı            = 
| 4tekstatı            = 
| 5belgiatı            = 
| 5tekstatı            = 
| qatarlıq sanı_2      = 
| lawazım_2            = [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]]
| bayraq_2             = 
| bayraq2_2            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_2    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_2 = 2003-jıl 11-mart
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_2 = 2008-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer_2            = 
| prezident_2          = 
| vice-prezident_2     = 
| gubernator_2         = 
| vice-gubernator_2    = 
| ministr_2            = 
| premyer-ministr_2    = 
| birinshi ministr_2   = 
| monarx_2             = 
| orınbasarı_2         = 
| kancler_2            = 
| parlament_2          = 
| senat baslıǵı_2      = 
| lider_2              = 
| hákim_2              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_2  = 
| húkimdar_2           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_2= 
| járdemshisi_2        = 
| waqıtsha_2           = 
| qarsılas_2           = 
| aldınǵı isker_2      = 
| keyingi isker_2      = 
| aldınǵısı_2          = 
| keyingisi_2          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_2= 
| 1belgiatı_2          = 
| 1tekstatı_2          = 
| 2belgiatı_2          = 
| 2tekstatı_2          = 
| 3belgiatı_2          = 
| 3tekstatı_2          = 
| 4belgiatı_2          = 
| 4tekstatı_2          = 
| 5belgiatı_2          = 
| 5tekstatı_2          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_3      = 
| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
| bayraq_3             = 
| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
| premyer_3            = 
| prezident_3          = 
| vice-prezident_3     = 
| gubernator_3         = 
| vice-gubernator_3    = 
| ministr_3            = 
| premyer-ministr_3    = 
| birinshi ministr_3   = 
| monarx_3             = 
| orınbasarı_3         = 
| kancler_3            = 
| parlament_3          = 
| lider_3              = 
| hákim_3              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_3  = 
| húkimdar_3           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_3= 
| járdemshisi_3        = 
| waqıtsha_3           = 
| qarsılas_3           = 
| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
| aldınǵısı_3          = 
| keyingisi_3          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_3= 
| 1belgiatı_3          = 
| 1tekstatı_3          = 
| 2belgiatı_3          = 
| 2tekstatı_3          = 
| 3belgiatı_3          = 
| 3tekstatı_3          = 
| 4belgiatı_3          = 
| 4tekstatı_3          = 
| 5belgiatı_3          = 
| 5tekstatı_3          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_4      = 
| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
| gubernator_4         = 
| vice-gubernator_4    = 
| ministr_4            = 
| premyer-ministr_4    = 
| birinshi ministr_4   = 
| monarx_4             = 
| orınbasarı_4         = 
| kancler_4            = 
| parlament_4          = 
| lider_4              = 
| hákim_4              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_4  = 
| húkimdar_4           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_4= 
| járdemshisi_4        = 
| waqıtsha_4           = 
| qarsılas_4           = 
| aldınǵı isker_4      = 
| keyingi isker_4      = 
| aldınǵısı_4          = 
| keyingisi_4          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_4= 
| 1belgiatı_4          = 
| 1tekstatı_4          = 
| 2belgiatı_4          = 
| 2tekstatı_4          = 
| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
| hákim_6              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
| aldınǵı isker_6      = 
| keyingi isker_6      = 
| aldınǵısı_6          = 
| keyingisi_6          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_6= 
| 1belgiatı_6          = 
| 1tekstatı_6          = 
| 2belgiatı_6          = 
| 2tekstatı_6          = 
| 3belgiatı_6          = 
| 3tekstatı_6          = 
| 4belgiatı_6          = 
| 4tekstatı_6          = 
| 5belgiatı_6          = 
| 5tekstatı_6          = 
| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı (2003–2008) ==
Pillay Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalında (ICTR) sudya sıpatındaǵı jumısı ushın xalıqaralıq ataqqa iye boldı hám 1990-jıllardıń aqırında [[Gender ádilligi ushın hayal-qızlar koaliciyası]] aǵzalarınıń dıqqatın tarttı&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Frey |first=Barbara |title=A Fair Representation: Advocating for Women's Rights in the International Criminal Court |publisher=The Center on the Women and Public Policy |year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Onıń jumısınan tásirlenip, hayal-qızlar huqıqların qorǵawshılar [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı]] dúziliw waqtında hayallar huqıqlarınıń qorǵalıwın támiyinlewdi qáledi&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hein online |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/brownjwa6&amp;i=82 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hayallar koaliciyası Tayarlıq komitetine hám Rim diplomatiyalıq konferenciyasına qatnasıw ushın jeterli pát aldı hám ol jerde olar hayallar huqıqların XJS (ICC) ustavına kirgizip, sudyalar qatarında hayallar sanı ushın kvota bolıwın hám Rim ustavınıń XJS qaǵıydalarında «jınıs» (sex) sóziniń ornına «gender» (gender) atamasınıń qollanılıwın qollap-quwatladı&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot; /&gt;. XJS dúzilgennen keyin, Pillay sudta xızmet etken eń birinshi sudyalardıń biri boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |access-date=December 7, 2023 |title=Judge Navanetham Pillay |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pillay 2003-jıl 7-fevralda [[Rim ustavı|Rim ustavına qatnasıwshı mámleketler assambleyası]] tárepinen Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń Apellyaciya palatasında islewge usınıs etildi&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Navanethem Pillay |url=https://gruber.yale.edu/womens-rights/navanethem-pillay |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=gruber.yale.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol usı jıldıń mart ayında altı jıllıq múddetke [[2003-jılǵı Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaların saylaw|saylandı]], biraq BMShdaǵı lawazımına kiriw ushın 2008-jıl 31-avgusttan kúshke kiretuǵın etip, iyul ayında napaqaǵa shıqtı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/resignation-judge-navanethem-pillay|title=Resignation of Judge Navanethem Pillay|date=30 July 2008|publisher=[[International Criminal Court]]|access-date=28 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Xalıqaralıq jaza sudında kórilgen birinshi islerdiń biri — [[Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası]]nıń arqa-shıǵıs regionı bolǵan [[Ituri provinciyası|Ituride]] [[Hema xalqı|hema]] hám [[Lendu tili|lendu]] etnik toparları arasında zorlıq-zombılıqtı kúsheytetuǵın qurallı toparlarǵa 15 jasqa tolmaǵan balalardı tartqanı ushın ''«Prokuror [[Thomas Lubanga Dyilo|Tomas Lubanga Dyiloǵa]] qarsı is»'' boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2021 |title=Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Case Information Sheet) |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CaseInformationSheets/LubangaEng.pdf |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dyilo 2012-jılı óziniń áskeriy jınayatları ushın sudlanǵan bolsa da, Pillay bul istiń sudqa shekemgi basqıshında 2006-jıldan baslap óziniń múddeti juwmaqlanǵan 2008-jılǵa shekem apellyaciya palatasında isledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=DECISION ON THOMAS LUBANGA DYILO'S APPLICATION FOR REFERRAL TO THE PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER / IN THE ALTERNATIVE, DISCONTINUANCE OF APPEAL |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/court-record/icc-01/04-01/06-393 |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri}}</text>
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{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
| bayraq2              = 
| gerb                 = 
| gerb2                = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı      = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer              = 
| prezident            = 
| spiker               = 
| senat baslıǵı        = 
| vice-prezident       = 
| gubernator           = 
| vice-gubernator      = 
| ministr              = 
| premyer-ministr      = 
| birinshi ministr     = 
| monarx               = 
| orınbasarı           = 
| kancler              = 
| parlament            = 
| lider                = 
| hákim                = 
| hákim járdemshisi    = 
| húkimdar             = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi = 
| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
| qarsılas             = 
| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
| keyingi isker        = [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shaxzada Zeyd bin Raad]]
| aldınǵısı            = 
| keyingisi            = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi  = 
| 1belgiatı            = Bas xatkeri
| 1tekstatı            = [[Ban Ki-moon]]
| 2belgiatı            = 
| 2tekstatı            = 
| 3belgiatı            = 
| 3tekstatı            = 
| 4belgiatı            = 
| 4tekstatı            = 
| 5belgiatı            = 
| 5tekstatı            = 
| qatarlıq sanı_2      = 
| lawazım_2            = [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]]
| bayraq_2             = 
| bayraq2_2            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_2    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_2 = 2003-jıl 11-mart
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_2 = 2008-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer_2            = 
| prezident_2          = 
| vice-prezident_2     = 
| gubernator_2         = 
| vice-gubernator_2    = 
| ministr_2            = 
| premyer-ministr_2    = 
| birinshi ministr_2   = 
| monarx_2             = 
| orınbasarı_2         = 
| kancler_2            = 
| parlament_2          = 
| senat baslıǵı_2      = 
| lider_2              = 
| hákim_2              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_2  = 
| húkimdar_2           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_2= 
| járdemshisi_2        = 
| waqıtsha_2           = 
| qarsılas_2           = 
| aldınǵı isker_2      = 
| keyingi isker_2      = 
| aldınǵısı_2          = 
| keyingisi_2          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_2= 
| 1belgiatı_2          = 
| 1tekstatı_2          = 
| 2belgiatı_2          = 
| 2tekstatı_2          = 
| 3belgiatı_2          = 
| 3tekstatı_2          = 
| 4belgiatı_2          = 
| 4tekstatı_2          = 
| 5belgiatı_2          = 
| 5tekstatı_2          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_3      = 
| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
| bayraq_3             = 
| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
| premyer_3            = 
| prezident_3          = 
| vice-prezident_3     = 
| gubernator_3         = 
| vice-gubernator_3    = 
| ministr_3            = 
| premyer-ministr_3    = 
| birinshi ministr_3   = 
| monarx_3             = 
| orınbasarı_3         = 
| kancler_3            = 
| parlament_3          = 
| lider_3              = 
| hákim_3              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_3  = 
| húkimdar_3           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_3= 
| járdemshisi_3        = 
| waqıtsha_3           = 
| qarsılas_3           = 
| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
| aldınǵısı_3          = 
| keyingisi_3          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_3= 
| 1belgiatı_3          = 
| 1tekstatı_3          = 
| 2belgiatı_3          = 
| 2tekstatı_3          = 
| 3belgiatı_3          = 
| 3tekstatı_3          = 
| 4belgiatı_3          = 
| 4tekstatı_3          = 
| 5belgiatı_3          = 
| 5tekstatı_3          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_4      = 
| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
| gubernator_4         = 
| vice-gubernator_4    = 
| ministr_4            = 
| premyer-ministr_4    = 
| birinshi ministr_4   = 
| monarx_4             = 
| orınbasarı_4         = 
| kancler_4            = 
| parlament_4          = 
| lider_4              = 
| hákim_4              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_4  = 
| húkimdar_4           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_4= 
| járdemshisi_4        = 
| waqıtsha_4           = 
| qarsılas_4           = 
| aldınǵı isker_4      = 
| keyingi isker_4      = 
| aldınǵısı_4          = 
| keyingisi_4          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_4= 
| 1belgiatı_4          = 
| 1tekstatı_4          = 
| 2belgiatı_4          = 
| 2tekstatı_4          = 
| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
| hákim_6              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
| aldınǵı isker_6      = 
| keyingi isker_6      = 
| aldınǵısı_6          = 
| keyingisi_6          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_6= 
| 1belgiatı_6          = 
| 1tekstatı_6          = 
| 2belgiatı_6          = 
| 2tekstatı_6          = 
| 3belgiatı_6          = 
| 3tekstatı_6          = 
| 4belgiatı_6          = 
| 4tekstatı_6          = 
| 5belgiatı_6          = 
| 5tekstatı_6          = 
| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı (2003–2008) ==
Pillay Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalında (ICTR) sudya sıpatındaǵı jumısı ushın xalıqaralıq ataqqa iye boldı hám 1990-jıllardıń aqırında [[Gender ádilligi ushın hayal-qızlar koaliciyası]] aǵzalarınıń dıqqatın tarttı&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Frey |first=Barbara |title=A Fair Representation: Advocating for Women's Rights in the International Criminal Court |publisher=The Center on the Women and Public Policy |year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Onıń jumısınan tásirlenip, hayal-qızlar huqıqların qorǵawshılar [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı]] dúziliw waqtında hayallar huqıqlarınıń qorǵalıwın támiyinlewdi qáledi&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hein online |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/brownjwa6&amp;i=82 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hayallar koaliciyası Tayarlıq komitetine hám Rim diplomatiyalıq konferenciyasına qatnasıw ushın jeterli pát aldı hám ol jerde olar hayallar huqıqların XJS (ICC) ustavına kirgizip, sudyalar qatarında hayallar sanı ushın kvota bolıwın hám Rim ustavınıń XJS qaǵıydalarında «jınıs» (sex) sóziniń ornına «gender» (gender) atamasınıń qollanılıwın qollap-quwatladı&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot; /&gt;. XJS dúzilgennen keyin, Pillay sudta xızmet etken eń birinshi sudyalardıń biri boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |access-date=December 7, 2023 |title=Judge Navanetham Pillay |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pillay 2003-jıl 7-fevralda [[Rim ustavı|Rim ustavına qatnasıwshı mámleketler assambleyası]] tárepinen Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń Apellyaciya palatasında islewge usınıs etildi&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Navanethem Pillay |url=https://gruber.yale.edu/womens-rights/navanethem-pillay |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=gruber.yale.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol usı jıldıń mart ayında altı jıllıq múddetke [[2003-jılǵı Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaların saylaw|saylandı]], biraq BMShdaǵı lawazımına kiriw ushın 2008-jıl 31-avgusttan kúshke kiretuǵın etip, iyul ayında napaqaǵa shıqtı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/resignation-judge-navanethem-pillay|title=Resignation of Judge Navanethem Pillay|date=30 July 2008|publisher=[[International Criminal Court]]|access-date=28 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Xalıqaralıq jaza sudında kórilgen birinshi islerdiń biri — [[Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası]]nıń arqa-shıǵıs regionı bolǵan [[Ituri provinciyası|Ituride]] [[Hema xalqı|hema]] hám [[Lendu tili|lendu]] etnik toparları arasında zorlıq-zombılıqtı kúsheytetuǵın qurallı toparlarǵa 15 jasqa tolmaǵan balalardı tartqanı ushın ''«Prokuror [[Thomas Lubanga Dyilo|Tomas Lubanga Dyiloǵa]] qarsı is»'' boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2021 |title=Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Case Information Sheet) |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CaseInformationSheets/LubangaEng.pdf |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dyilo 2012-jılı óziniń áskeriy jınayatları ushın sudlanǵan bolsa da, Pillay bul istiń sudqa shekemgi basqıshında 2006-jıldan baslap óziniń múddeti juwmaqlanǵan 2008-jılǵa shekem apellyaciya palatasında isledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=DECISION ON THOMAS LUBANGA DYILO'S APPLICATION FOR REFERRAL TO THE PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER / IN THE ALTERNATIVE, DISCONTINUANCE OF APPEAL |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/court-record/icc-01/04-01/06-393 |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri}}
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{{Mámleketlik isker infoqutısı
| qaraqalpaqsha atı    = Navi Pillay
| negizgi atı          = 
| súwret               = Navi Pillay June 2014.jpg
| súwret uzınlıǵı      = 
| súwret túsindirmesi  = Pillay 2014-jılı
| qatarlıq sanı        = 
| lawazım              = [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]]
| bayraq               = 
| bayraq2              = 
| gerb                 = 
| gerb2                = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı      = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi = 2008-jıl 1-sentyabr
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi  = 2014-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer              = 
| prezident            = 
| spiker               = 
| senat baslıǵı        = 
| vice-prezident       = 
| gubernator           = 
| vice-gubernator      = 
| ministr              = 
| premyer-ministr      = 
| birinshi ministr     = 
| monarx               = 
| orınbasarı           = 
| kancler              = 
| parlament            = 
| lider                = 
| hákim                = 
| hákim járdemshisi    = 
| húkimdar             = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi = 
| járdemshisi          = [[Kang Kyung-wha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Flavia Pansieri]]
| waqıtsha             = 
| qarsılas             = 
| aldınǵı isker        = [[Louise Arbour]]
| keyingi isker        = [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shaxzada Zeyd bin Raad]]
| aldınǵısı            = 
| keyingisi            = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi  = 
| 1belgiatı            = Bas xatkeri
| 1tekstatı            = [[Ban Ki-moon]]
| 2belgiatı            = 
| 2tekstatı            = 
| 3belgiatı            = 
| 3tekstatı            = 
| 4belgiatı            = 
| 4tekstatı            = 
| 5belgiatı            = 
| 5tekstatı            = 
| qatarlıq sanı_2      = 
| lawazım_2            = [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]]
| bayraq_2             = 
| bayraq2_2            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_2    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_2 = 2003-jıl 11-mart
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_2 = 2008-jıl 31-avgust
| premyer_2            = 
| prezident_2          = 
| vice-prezident_2     = 
| gubernator_2         = 
| vice-gubernator_2    = 
| ministr_2            = 
| premyer-ministr_2    = 
| birinshi ministr_2   = 
| monarx_2             = 
| orınbasarı_2         = 
| kancler_2            = 
| parlament_2          = 
| senat baslıǵı_2      = 
| lider_2              = 
| hákim_2              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_2  = 
| húkimdar_2           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_2= 
| járdemshisi_2        = 
| waqıtsha_2           = 
| qarsılas_2           = 
| aldınǵı isker_2      = 
| keyingi isker_2      = 
| aldınǵısı_2          = 
| keyingisi_2          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_2= 
| 1belgiatı_2          = 
| 1tekstatı_2          = 
| 2belgiatı_2          = 
| 2tekstatı_2          = 
| 3belgiatı_2          = 
| 3tekstatı_2          = 
| 4belgiatı_2          = 
| 4tekstatı_2          = 
| 5belgiatı_2          = 
| 5tekstatı_2          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_3      = 
| lawazım_3            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti
| bayraq_3             = 
| bayraq2_3            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_3    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_3 = 1999-jıl 4-iyun
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_3 = 2003-jıl 26-may
| premyer_3            = 
| prezident_3          = 
| vice-prezident_3     = 
| gubernator_3         = 
| vice-gubernator_3    = 
| ministr_3            = 
| premyer-ministr_3    = 
| birinshi ministr_3   = 
| monarx_3             = 
| orınbasarı_3         = 
| kancler_3            = 
| parlament_3          = 
| lider_3              = 
| hákim_3              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_3  = 
| húkimdar_3           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_3= 
| járdemshisi_3        = 
| waqıtsha_3           = 
| qarsılas_3           = 
| aldınǵı isker_3      = [[Laïty Kama]]
| keyingi isker_3      = [[Erik Møse]]
| aldınǵısı_3          = 
| keyingisi_3          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_3= 
| 1belgiatı_3          = 
| 1tekstatı_3          = 
| 2belgiatı_3          = 
| 2tekstatı_3          = 
| 3belgiatı_3          = 
| 3tekstatı_3          = 
| 4belgiatı_3          = 
| 4tekstatı_3          = 
| 5belgiatı_3          = 
| 5tekstatı_3          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_4      = 
| lawazım_4            = [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń sudyası
| bayraq_4             = 
| bayraq2_4            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_4    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_4 = 1995-jıl 25-may
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_4 = 2003-jıl 3-dekabr
| premyer_4            = 
| prezident_4          = 
| vice-prezident_4     = 
| gubernator_4         = 
| vice-gubernator_4    = 
| ministr_4            = 
| premyer-ministr_4    = 
| birinshi ministr_4   = 
| monarx_4             = 
| orınbasarı_4         = 
| kancler_4            = 
| parlament_4          = 
| lider_4              = 
| hákim_4              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_4  = 
| húkimdar_4           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_4= 
| járdemshisi_4        = 
| waqıtsha_4           = 
| qarsılas_4           = 
| aldınǵı isker_4      = 
| keyingi isker_4      = 
| aldınǵısı_4          = 
| keyingisi_4          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_4= 
| 1belgiatı_4          = 
| 1tekstatı_4          = 
| 2belgiatı_4          = 
| 2tekstatı_4          = 
| 3belgiatı_4          = 
| 3tekstatı_4          = 
| 4belgiatı_4          = 
| 4tekstatı_4          = 
| 5belgiatı_4          = 
| 5tekstatı_4          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_5      = 
| lawazım_5            = Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń sudyası
| bayraq_5             = 
| bayraq2_5            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_5    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_5 = 1995
| premyer_5            = 
| prezident_5          = 
| vice-prezident_5     = 
| gubernator_5         = 
| vice-gubernator_5    = 
| ministr_5            = 
| premyer-ministr_5    = 
| birinshi ministr_5   = 
| monarx_5             = 
| orınbasarı_5         = 
| kancler_5            = 
| parlament_5          = 
| lider_5              = 
| hákim_5              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_5  = 
| húkimdar_5           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_5= 
| járdemshisi_5        = 
| waqıtsha_5           = 
| qarsılas_5           = 
| aldınǵı isker_5      = 
| keyingi isker_5      = 
| aldınǵısı_5          = 
| keyingisi_5          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_5= 
| 1belgiatı_5          = Usınıs etken
| 1tekstatı_5          = [[Nelson Mandela]]
| 2belgiatı_5          = 
| 2tekstatı_5          = 
| 3belgiatı_5          = 
| 3tekstatı_5          = 
| 4belgiatı_5          = 
| 4tekstatı_5          = 
| 5belgiatı_5          = 
| 5tekstatı_5          = 
| qatarlıq sanı_6      = 
| lawazım_6            = 
| bayraq_6             = 
| bayraq2_6            = 
| lawazımdaǵı atı_6    = 
| lawazımǵa kirisiw sánesi_6 = 
| lawazımnan ketiw sánesi_6 = 
| premyer_6            = 
| prezident_6          = 
| vice-prezident_6     = 
| gubernator_6         = 
| vice-gubernator_6    = 
| ministr_6            = 
| premyer-ministr_6    = 
| birinshi ministr_6   = 
| monarx_6             = 
| orınbasarı_6         = 
| kancler_6            = 
| parlament_6          = 
| lider_6              = 
| hákim_6              = 
| hákim járdemshisi_6  = 
| húkimdar_6           = 
| húkimdar járdemshisi_6= 
| járdemshisi_6        = 
| waqıtsha_6           = 
| qarsılas_6           = 
| aldınǵı isker_6      = 
| keyingi isker_6      = 
| aldınǵısı_6          = 
| keyingisi_6          = 
| taj kiygiziw sánesi_6= 
| 1belgiatı_6          = 
| 1tekstatı_6          = 
| 2belgiatı_6          = 
| 2tekstatı_6          = 
| 3belgiatı_6          = 
| 3tekstatı_6          = 
| 4belgiatı_6          = 
| 4tekstatı_6          = 
| 5belgiatı_6          = 
| 5tekstatı_6          = 
| aytılıwı             = 
| tuwılǵan waqtındaǵı atı = Navanetham Naidoo
| tuwılǵan sánesi      = 
| tuwılǵan ornı        = [[Durban]], [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı|Qubla Afrika]]
| qaytıs bolǵan sánesi = 
| qaytıs bolǵan ornı   = 
| qaytıs bolıw sebebi  = 
| jerlengen ornı       = 
| dinastiyası          = 
| puqaralıǵı           = 
| milleti              = 
| partiya              = 
| basqa partiya        = 
| boyı                 = 
| ómirlik joldası      = Gaby Pillay
| balaları             = 
| ákesi                = 
| anası                = 
| nekesiz zayıbı       = 
| qatnasıqları         = 
| tuwısqanları         = 
| jasaw ornı           = 
| dini                 = 
| bilim alǵan jeri     = {{ubl |[[Natal universiteti]] (BA, LLB) |[[Garvard universiteti]] (LLM, JSD)}}
| qánigeligi           = 
| kásibi               = 
| belgili isleri       = 
| aylıǵı               = 
| kabinet              = 
| komitetler           = 
| portfolio            = 
| ilimiy ataǵı         = 
| ataǵı                = 
| maǵlıwmatı           = 
| sıylıqları           = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı]] (2026)
}}
'''Navanethem''' &quot;'''Navi'''&quot; '''Pillay''' ([[1941|1941-jıl]] [[23-sentyabr]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Navi Pillay 2010 - Nelson Mandela University | url=https://www.mandela.ac.za/Leadership-and-Governance/Honorary-Doctorates/Navi-Pillay-2010 | access-date=2026-07-31 | website=www.mandela.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; — 2008-jıldan 2014-jılǵa shekem [[BMSh]]nıń [[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı|Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı]] wazıypasın atqarǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;/&gt; [[LDEP|Qubla Afrika Respublikası]]nan bolǵan yurist. Kelip shıǵıwı hindstanlı [[Tamiller|tamil]]lerden bolǵan qubla afrikalı Pillay Qubla Afrika Respublikası Joqarı Sudınıń birinshi aq tánli hayal sudyası boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot;&gt;''[[Reuters]]'' (28 July 2008). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502043236/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL843084620080728 FACTBOX-South Africa's Pillay is new human rights chief]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol, sonday-aq, [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaları|Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń sudyası]] hám [[Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunal]]ınıń Prezidenti bolıp islegen&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters-factbox4&quot; /&gt;. Onıń Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarı retindegi tórt jıllıq múddeti 2008-jıl 1-sentyabrde baslanıp&lt;ref name=&quot;ohchr22&quot;&gt;[[Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissarlıǵı]] (2008). &quot;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/NewHC.aspx Navanethem Pillay confirmed as new High Commissioner for Human Rights]&quot;. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;, 2012-jılı taǵı eki jılǵa sozıldı&lt;ref name=&quot;OHCHR&quot;&gt;[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/HighCommissioner.aspx Navanethem Pillay]&lt;/ref&gt;. 2014-jıl sentyabr ayında [[Zeyd bin Raad al-Huseyn|Shahzada Zeyd bin Raad]] onıń ornına Insan huqıqları boyınsha joqarı komissar wazıypasına keldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2018 |title=Navi Pillay &amp;#124; Reporters without borders |url=https://rsf.org/en/navi-pillay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ómirbayanı ==
=== Dáslepki balalıq waqıtları ===
[[Fayl:Durban,_KwaZulu-Natal,_South_Africa_(20326967959).jpg|thumb|Durban, Natal provinciyası, Qubla Afrika, Navi Pillaydıń tuwılıp ósken qalası]]
Navanetham Naidoo 1941-jılı [[Qubla Afrika Awqamı]], [[Natal provinciyası]], [[Durban]] qalasınıń jarlı máhállesi [[Tamil qubla afrikalılar|tamil]] shıǵıslı Narrainsamy Naidoo hám Santhama Naidoo shańaraǵında tuwılǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;Naidu-2013&quot;/&gt;. Onıń ataları 1890-jıllarda Nataldaǵı Qubla Afrika qumsheker [[plantaciya]]larında islew ushın Hindstannan [[Jallanba miynet|jallanba xızmetkerler]] retinde kelgen&lt;ref name=&quot;Naidu-2013&quot; /&gt;. Onıń ata-anası jasóspirimlik waqtında [[Kelisilgen neke|kelisilip úylengen]] hám olardıń segiz perzenti bolǵan, Pillay solardan besinshisi edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Narrainsamy kásibi boyınsha avtobus aydawshısı bolǵan hám dáramatın arttırıw ushın balıq awlaw sıyaqlı basqa da jumıslar menen shuǵıllanǵan, al Santhama bolsa úy biykesi edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Olar ekewlep perzentlerin kúshli [[Hindular|hindu]] qádiriyatları tiykarında, shańaraqtaǵı er adamlar hám hayallar arasındaǵı teńlikti aytıp tárbiyaladı&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Pillaydıń baslawısh mekteptegi qurdaslarınıń kópshiligi turmısqa shıǵıp ketken bolsa da, ata-anası onıń hám basqa eki qız tuwısqanınıń da ul tuwısqanları sıyaqlı mektepke barıwın talap etedi&lt;ref name=&quot;Naidu-2013&quot; /&gt;. Ol waqıtta Qubla Afrikada mekteplerdegi orınlarǵa salıstırmalı balalar sanı kóp edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Naidu-2013&quot; /&gt;. Barlıq perzentleriniń bilim alıwın támiyinlewge qatań túrde ıntıq bolǵan Pillaydıń anası kishi perzentlerin mektepke kirgiziw ushın úlken perzentleriniń tuwılıw haqqındaǵı gúwalıqlarınan paydalanıp, qabıllaw ushın uzın náwbette turatuǵın edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Mektep úskenelerine pul sheklengen bolǵanlıqtan, Santhama Pillay úlken perzentleriniń paydalanılǵan dápterleriniń bos betlerin qosıp, kishi perzentleri ushın dápter tigip berer edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Naidu-2013&quot; /&gt;.

=== Baslawısh hám orta mektep ===
Mektepte Pillay úydegi turmısınan pútkilley basqasha ortalıqtı bastan keshirdi, jańa tilde jańa dindi úyrendi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Mektep hákimiyatınıń ósh alıwınan qorqıp, muǵallimlerge ózleriniń jeke isenimlerine qaramastan siyasat, sonday-aq, aparteid haqqında gáp qozǵawǵa qatań túrde qadaǵan etilgen edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;.

Pillay nızam menen birinshi ret bes jasında, 5 funt aqshası urlanǵanınan keyin sudta guwalıq bergende tanısqan&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Anası bul puldı ákesine beriw ushın oǵan bergen edi, sebebi bul onıń bir aylıq is haqısı bolǵan&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. Jınayatshı sudlanǵan bolsa da, sud puldı onıń ákesine qaytarıp bermedi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;.

Pillay balalıǵınıń dáslepki jıllarında jazǵan jazıwları ushın kóplegen sıylıqlar alǵan. 10 jasında radiolarǵa hám gazetalarǵa kiriw imkaniyatı bolmaǵanı ushın ata-anasınan hám muǵallimlerinen esitken maǵlıwmatlardan paydalanıp, Qubla Afrika sudlarında qara tánli adamlardıń aq tánli adamlarǵa qaraǵanda awırıraq jaza alıwı haqqında sabaqta esse jazdı&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. 14 jasında Durban Sawda palatası tárepinen ótkerilgen tańlawǵa ne ushın qubla afrikalılar Qubla Afrikada islep shıǵarılǵan ónimlerdi satıp alıwı kerek ekenligi haqqında esse usındı hám miyneti ushın bronza medalı menen sıylıqlandı&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;. 15 jasında perzentlerge qádiriyatlardı sińdiriwde hayallardıń roli haqqında esse basıp shıǵardı hám bul oǵan Evrey hayalları awqamınan kitaplar sıylıǵın alıp keldi&lt;ref name=&quot;Heyns-2012&quot;/&gt;.

== Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı (2003–2008) ==
Pillay Ruanda boyınsha xalıqaralıq tribunalında (ICTR) sudya sıpatındaǵı jumısı ushın xalıqaralıq ataqqa iye boldı hám 1990-jıllardıń aqırında [[Gender ádilligi ushın hayal-qızlar koaliciyası]] aǵzalarınıń dıqqatın tarttı&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Frey |first=Barbara |title=A Fair Representation: Advocating for Women's Rights in the International Criminal Court |publisher=The Center on the Women and Public Policy |year=2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Onıń jumısınan tásirlenip, hayal-qızlar huqıqların qorǵawshılar [[Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı]] dúziliw waqtında hayallar huqıqlarınıń qorǵalıwın támiyinlewdi qáledi&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hein online |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/brownjwa6&amp;i=82 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=heinonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hayallar koaliciyası Tayarlıq komitetine hám Rim diplomatiyalıq konferenciyasına qatnasıw ushın jeterli pát aldı hám ol jerde olar hayallar huqıqların XJS (ICC) ustavına kirgizip, sudyalar qatarında hayallar sanı ushın kvota bolıwın hám Rim ustavınıń XJS qaǵıydalarında «jınıs» (sex) sóziniń ornına «gender» (gender) atamasınıń qollanılıwın qollap-quwatladı&lt;ref name=&quot;heinonline.org&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frey-2004&quot; /&gt;. XJS dúzilgennen keyin, Pillay sudta xızmet etken eń birinshi sudyalardıń biri boldı&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |access-date=December 7, 2023 |title=Judge Navanetham Pillay |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pillay 2003-jıl 7-fevralda [[Rim ustavı|Rim ustavına qatnasıwshı mámleketler assambleyası]] tárepinen Xalıqaralıq jaza sudınıń Apellyaciya palatasında islewge usınıs etildi&lt;ref name=&quot;ICC-2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Navanethem Pillay |url=https://gruber.yale.edu/womens-rights/navanethem-pillay |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=gruber.yale.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ol usı jıldıń mart ayında altı jıllıq múddetke [[2003-jılǵı Xalıqaralıq jaza sudı sudyaların saylaw|saylandı]], biraq BMShdaǵı lawazımına kiriw ushın 2008-jıl 31-avgusttan kúshke kiretuǵın etip, iyul ayında napaqaǵa shıqtı&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/resignation-judge-navanethem-pillay|title=Resignation of Judge Navanethem Pillay|date=30 July 2008|publisher=[[International Criminal Court]]|access-date=28 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Xalıqaralıq jaza sudında kórilgen birinshi islerdiń biri — [[Kongo Demokratiyalıq Respublikası]]nıń arqa-shıǵıs regionı bolǵan [[Ituri provinciyası|Ituride]] [[Hema xalqı|hema]] hám [[Lendu tili|lendu]] etnik toparları arasında zorlıq-zombılıqtı kúsheytetuǵın qurallı toparlarǵa 15 jasqa tolmaǵan balalardı tartqanı ushın ''«Prokuror [[Thomas Lubanga Dyilo|Tomas Lubanga Dyiloǵa]] qarsı is»'' boldı&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 2021 |title=Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Case Information Sheet) |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/CaseInformationSheets/LubangaEng.pdf |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dyilo 2012-jılı óziniń áskeriy jınayatları ushın sudlanǵan bolsa da, Pillay bul istiń sudqa shekemgi basqıshında 2006-jıldan baslap óziniń múddeti juwmaqlanǵan 2008-jılǵa shekem apellyaciya palatasında isledi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=DECISION ON THOMAS LUBANGA DYILO'S APPLICATION FOR REFERRAL TO THE PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER / IN THE ALTERNATIVE, DISCONTINUANCE OF APPEAL |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/court-record/icc-01/04-01/06-393 |access-date=10 December 2023 |website=International Criminal Court}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Derekler ==
{{Derekler}}

{{2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri}}
{{Sırtqı siltemeler}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Generated content</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
      <origin>274623</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5693" sha1="aucbyx33dbg6yb9a3etb0bu6g762nd4" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
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| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
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Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
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| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
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|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 09:19, 2026-jıl 9-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Úlgi:2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Navbox | name       = 2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri | title      = [[2026|2026-jılǵı]] [[Nobel sıylıǵı]] laureatları | state      = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass  = hlist  | group1 = [[Ximiya boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Ximiya]] | list1  =  * [[Henri B. Kagan]] (Franciya) * [[Kensō Soai]] (Yaponiya)  | group2 = [[Ádebiyat boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Ádebiyat]] | list2  =  * [[Anne Carson]] (Kanada)  | group3 = Tınıshlıq boyınsha...»</comment>
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      <text bytes="1019" sha1="f38pv2wfcskgsogv03uwig5pclc0xuj" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name       = 2026-jılǵı Nobel sıylıǵı iyeleri
| title      = [[2026|2026-jılǵı]] [[Nobel sıylıǵı]] laureatları
| state      = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass  = hlist

| group1 = [[Ximiya boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Ximiya]]
| list1  = 
* [[Henri B. Kagan]] (Franciya)
* [[Kensō Soai]] (Yaponiya)

| group2 = [[Ádebiyat boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Ádebiyat]]
| list2  = 
* [[Anne Carson]] (Kanada)

| group3 = [[Tınıshlıq boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Tınıshlıq]]
| list3  = 
* [[Navi Pillay]] (Qubla Afrika)

| group4 = [[Fizika boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Fizika]]
| list4  = 
* [[Francis Halzen]] (Belgiya/AQSh)

| group5 = [[Fiziologiya yamasa medicina boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Fiziologiya yamasa medicina]]
| list5  = 
* [[Karl Deisseroth]] (AQSh)
* [[Peter Hegemann]] (Germaniya)
* [[Georg Nagel]] (Germaniya)

| group6 = [[Ekonomika boyınsha Nobel sıylıǵı|Ekonomika]]
| list6  = 
* ''2026-jıl 12-oktyabr, dúyshembi kúni 11:45 (CEST) waqtında járiyalanadı.''
}}</text>
      <sha1>f38pv2wfcskgsogv03uwig5pclc0xuj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Saidolimkhon Bakhodirov</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>48368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T10:19:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
      <origin>274633</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5693" sha1="efnuqhaunh1v388cgvd25y09h2sep3h" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | Wikipedianıń qaraqalpaq tili bólimi paydalanıwshılarınıń atınan sizge jalınlı sálem jollaymız. Bul joybarda qatnasıw sizge yosh baǵıshlaydı dep úmit etemiz.

Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı|Maqalalardıń atalıwı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw|Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]] [[Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar|Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]] [[Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı|Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Glossariy]] [[Wikipedia:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 10:19, 2026-jıl 9-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>efnuqhaunh1v388cgvd25y09h2sep3h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talqılaw:Navi Pillay</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>48369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274635</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T10:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kvazimodo</username>
        <id>10433</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Taza bet jaratıldı: «{{Jıllıq kóriwler}} {{Talqılaw}}»</comment>
      <origin>274635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="tr90trx4pwx8l1a0suec776dpfydltj" xml:space="preserve">{{Jıllıq kóriwler}}
{{Talqılaw}}</text>
      <sha1>tr90trx4pwx8l1a0suec776dpfydltj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:~2026-54112-37</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>48370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>274637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T11:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bot 3-f</username>
        <id>14133</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Xosh keldińiz!</comment>
      <origin>274637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5693" sha1="ilg9lzxotaszuyfulhdhwqr95uew7uu" xml:space="preserve">== Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz! ==
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:30px&quot; | &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]] [[Wikipedia:Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba|Maqala baslawshılar ushın qısqa qollanba]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; |[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|60px|right|link=]] Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipediaǵa xosh keldińiz, [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler]] [[Wikipedia:Dáslepki qádemler|Dáslepki qádemler]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | Wikipedianıń qaraqalpaq tili bólimi paydalanıwshılarınıń atınan sizge jalınlı sálem jollaymız. Bul joybarda qatnasıw sizge yosh baǵıshlaydı dep úmit etemiz.

Birinshi gezekte joybarda qatnasıwdıń tiykarǵı principleri menen tanısıp shıǵıńız: maqalalardı redaktorlawda [[Wikipedia:Bes tirek|batıl bolıńız]] hám bárqulla [[Wikipedia:Konsensus|iygilikli niyetler]] menen háreket etińiz.

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Usı túymeni basıp qol qoyıw múmkin]]Wikipediada maqalalarda qol qoyıw shárt emes, sebebi maqala avtorı haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmat avtomatikalıq tárizde qáliplesedi hám bettiń redaktorlanıw tariyxında saqlanadı. Biraq siz [[Wikipedia:Forum|forumlаrdа]] yamasa ayırım [[Wikipedia:Talqılaw betleri|betlerdiń talqılawlarında]] pikir bildirgenińizde qolıńızdı qoyıwıńız kerek. Bunıń ushın pikirińiz sońında qatara tórt tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisin qoyıw yaki redaktorlaw pаnеliniń ásbaplar qatarındaǵı tiyisli túymeni basıw jetkilikli. Bunda atıńızdı (laqabıńızdı) qoldan jazıp otırıwıńız shárt emes.

Ózińizdiń [[Paydalanıwshı:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paydalanıwshı betińizde]] ózińiz haqqındaǵı maǵlıwmatlardı ornalastırıwıńız múmkin — mısalı, [[Wikipedia:Vavilon|til biliw kónlikpelerińiz]] yamasa qızıǵıwshılıǵıńız sheńberindegi tarawlar.

Eger sizde sorawlar payda bolsa, onda sistemanıń [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/kaa/ járdem] betinen paydalanıńız. Nabada ol jerde qanıqtırarlı juwap ala almasańız, sorawıńızdı [[Wikipedia:Forum|joybardıń forum betinde]] yamasa [[Special:MyTalk|jeke talqılaw betińizde]] jazıp qaldırıńız: ol jerge &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{helpme}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qollanıp sorawıńızdı qosıńız — basqalar sizge anıq járdem beredi.

Nabada siz maqalanı redaktorlawdı qısqa máwlet ishinde juwmaqlay almasańız hám onı sońıraq dawam etpekshi bolsańız, bettiń basına &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{redaktorlanbaqta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; úlgisin qosıp qoyıńız: bul basqa paydalanıwshılarǵa sol betti siz redaktorlap atırǵanlıǵıńız haqqında maǵlıwmat beredi. Isińiz juwmaqlanǵannan soń úlgini alıp taslawdı umıtpańız. 

Jáne bir márte xosh keldińiz! {{#if:|{{{1}}}}}
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Karakalpak Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Karakalpak skills are not good enough, that’s not a problem. We have an [[Wikipedia:Elshixana|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardıń atalıwı|Maqalalardıń atalıwı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]] [[Wikipedia:Maqalalardı redaktorlaw|Maqalalardı redaktorlaw]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]] [[Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar|Ulıwma qaǵıydalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]] [[Wikipedia:Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı|Súwretlerden paydalanıw siyasatı]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları]] [[Wikipedia:Avtorlıq huqıqları|Avtorlıq huqıqları]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Wikipedia:Glossariy]] [[Wikipedia:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}
--[[Paydalanıwshı:Bot 3-f|Bot 3-f]] ([[Paydalanıwshı talqılawı:Bot 3-f|talqılaw]]) 11:19, 2026-jıl 9-oktyabr (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ilg9lzxotaszuyfulhdhwqr95uew7uu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>