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Agemmay alatini
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116496
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2026-05-19T08:52:34Z
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{{Infobox writing system
| name = Alatin
| qtype = alphabet
| type = [[Agemmay]]
| languages = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Latin language|Latin]] |[[Romance languages|Romance]] |[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |[[Celtic languages|Celtic]] |[[Baltic languages|Baltic]] |some [[Slavic languages]] |some [[Turkic languages]] |some [[Uralic languages]] |some [[Caucasic languages]] |some [[Niger–Congo languages]], some [[Nilo-Saharan languages]], some [[Afroasiatic languages]], [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] and [[Austroasiatic languages]]}}
| time = {{nowrap|[[Circa|c.]] 700 BC – {{smaller|present}}}}
| fam1= [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2= [[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]] | fam3= [[Agemmay afniqi|Afniqi]] |fam4=[[Agemmay agrigi|Agrigi]] |fam5=[[Old Italic script]]
| children = {{longitem|Numerous [[Latin alphabets]]; also more divergent derivations such as [[Osage alphabet|Osage]]}}
| sisters = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |[[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] |[[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]] |[[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] |[[Runic alphabet|Runic (Futhark)]]}}
| sample = Calligraphy.malmesbury.bible.arp.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| unicode = ''see [[Latin characters in Unicode]]''
| iso15924=Latn
| IPAChartEng= 1
}}
[[Tugna:Latin alphabet world distribution.png|thumb|upright=1.5|Timura isseqdacen agemmay alatini]]
'''Agemmay alatini''' d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay itruski|ugemmay itruski]].
Agemmay alatini yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus , yesɛa 26 [[Asekkil|isekkilen]], aṭas n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay alatini di tutlayin tiyaḍ (am [[taqbaylit]]) sɛan ugar n 26 isekkilen.
== Amezruy ==
Agemmay alatini amezwaru ɣur-s 23 isekkilen, umbeɛd rnan-as 3 wiyaḍ: J, U, W.
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | Asekkil
! A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || K || L || M || N
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | Isem alatini
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hā || ī || kā || el || em || en
|- class="IPA"
! style="text-align:right;" | Imesli aliatini (IPA)
| /aː/ || /beː/ || /keː/ || /deː/ || /eː/ || /ef/ || /geː/ || /haː/ || /iː/ || /kaː/ || /el/ || /em/ || /en/
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | Asekkil
! O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X || Y || Z
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | Isem alatini
| ō || pē || qū || er || es || tē || ū || ex || ī Graeca || zēta
|- class="IPA"
! style="text-align:right;" | Imesli aliatini (IPA)
| /oː/ || /peː/ || /kʷuː/ || /er/ || /es/ || /teː/ || /uː/ || /eks/ || /iː 'graika/ || /'zeːta/
|}
== Agemmay alatini ameqqran ==
Agemmay alatini d agemmay iwumi yesɛan kter isekkilen ger igemmayen, Ṭṭabla deg ukessar seg Unicode 5.0 (Tasiwelt taneggarut).
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|----- style="background:#ccf"
!width="4%"|U+!!width="6%"|0!!width="6%"|1!!width="6%"|2!!width="6%"|3!!width="6%"|4!!width="6%"|5!!width="6%"|6!!width="6%"|7!!width="6%"|8!!width="6%"|9!!width="6%"|A!!width="6%"|B!!width="6%"|C!!width="6%"|D!!width="6%"|E!!width="6%"|F
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0040
|@||[[A]]||[[B]]||[[C]]||[[D]]||[[E]]||[[F]]||[[G]]||[[H]]||[[I]]||[[J]]||[[K]]||[[L]]||[[M]]||[[N]]||[[O]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0050
|[[P]]||[[Q]]||[[R]]||[[S]]||[[T]]||[[U]]||[[V]]||[[W]]||[[X]]||[[Y]]||[[Z]]||[||\||]||^||_
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0060
|`||[[a]]||[[b]]||[[c]]||[[d]]||[[e]]||[[f]]||[[g]]||[[h]]||[[i]]||[[j]]||[[k]]||[[l]]||[[m]]||[[n]]||[[o]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0070
|[[p]]||[[q]]||[[r]]||[[s]]||[[t]]||[[u]]||[[v]]||[[w]]||[[x]]||[[y]]||[[z]]||{|||||}||~||style="font-size:75%"|DEL
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|00C0
|[[À]]||[[Á]]||[[Â]]||[[Ã]]||[[Ä]]||[[Å]]||[[Æ]]||[[Ç]]||[[È]]||[[É]]||[[Ê]]||[[Ë]]||[[Ì]]||[[Í]]||[[Î]]||[[Ï]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|00D0
|[[Ð]]||[[Ñ]]||[[Ò]]||[[Ó]]||[[Ô]]||[[Õ]]||[[Ö]]||×||[[Ø]]||[[Ù]]||[[Ú]]||[[Û]]||[[Ü]]||[[Ý]]||[[Þ]]||[[ß]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|00E0
|[[à]]||[[á]]||[[â]]||[[ã]]||[[ä]]||[[å]]||[[æ]]||[[ç]]||[[è]]||[[é]]||[[ê]]||[[ë]]||[[ì]]||[[í]]||[[î]]||[[ï]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|00F0
|[[ð]]||[[ñ]]||[[ò]]||[[ó]]||[[ô]]||[[õ]]||[[ö]]||÷||[[ø]]||[[ù]]||[[ú]]||[[û]]||[[ü]]||[[ý]]||[[þ]]||[[ÿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0100
|[[Ā]]||[[ā]]||[[Ă]]||[[ă]]||[[Ą]]||[[ą]]||[[Ć]]||[[ć]]||[[Ĉ]]||[[ĉ]]||[[Ċ]]||[[ċ]]||[[Č]]||[[č]]||[[Ď]]||[[ď]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0110
|[[Đ]]||[[đ]]||[[Ē]]||[[ē]]||[[Ĕ]]||[[ĕ]]||[[Ė]]||[[ė]]||[[Ę]]||[[ę]]||[[Ě]]||[[ě]]||[[Ĝ]]||[[ĝ]]||[[Ğ]]||[[ğ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0120
|[[Ġ]]||[[ġ]]||[[Ģ]]||[[ģ]]||[[Ĥ]]||[[ĥ]]||[[Ħ]]||[[ħ]]||[[Ĩ]]||[[ĩ]]||[[Ī]]||[[ī]]||[[Ĭ]]||[[ĭ]]||[[Į]]||[[į]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0130
|[[Turkish dotted and dotless I|İ]]||[[Turkish dotted and dotless I|ı]]||[[IJ]]||[[ij]]||[[Ĵ]]||[[ĵ]]||[[Ķ]]||[[ķ]]||[[ĸ]]||[[Ĺ]]||[[ĺ]]||[[Ļ]]||[[ļ]]||[[Ľ]]||[[ľ]]||[[Ŀ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0140
|[[ŀ]]||[[Ł]]||[[ł]]||[[Ń]]||[[ń]]||[[Ņ]]||[[ņ]]||[[Ň]]||[[ň]]||[[ʼn]]||[[Ŋ]]||[[ŋ]]||[[Ō]]||[[ō]]||[[Ŏ]]||[[ŏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0150
|[[Ő]]||[[ő]]||[[Œ]]||[[œ]]||[[Ŕ]]||[[ŕ]]||[[Ŗ]]||[[ŗ]]||[[Ř]]||[[ř]]||[[Ś]]||[[ś]]||[[Ŝ]]||[[ŝ]]||[[Ş]]||[[ş]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0160
|[[Š]]||[[š]]||[[Ţ]]||[[ţ]]||[[Ť]]||[[ť]]||[[Ŧ]]||[[ŧ]]||[[Ũ]]||[[ũ]]||[[Ū]]||[[ū]]||[[Ŭ]]||[[ŭ]]||[[Ů]]||[[ů]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0170
|[[Ű]]||[[ű]]||[[Ų]]||[[ų]]||[[Ŵ]]||[[ŵ]]||[[Ŷ]]||[[ŷ]]||[[Ÿ]]||[[Ź]]||[[ź]]||[[Ż]]||[[ż]]||[[Ž]]||[[ž]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Long s|ſ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0180
|[[ƀ]]||[[Ɓ]]||[[Ƃ]]||[[ƃ]]||[[Ƅ]]||[[ƅ]]||[[Ɔ]]||[[Ƈ]]||[[ƈ]]||[[Ɖ]]||[[Ɗ]]||[[Ƌ]]||[[ƌ]]||[[ƍ]]||[[Ǝ]]||[[Ə]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0190
|[[Ɛ]]||[[Ƒ]]||[[ƒ]]||[[Ɠ]]||[[Ɣ]]||[[ƕ]]||[[Ɩ]]||[[Ɨ]]||[[Ƙ]]||[[ƙ]]||[[ƚ]]||[[ƛ]]||[[Ɯ]]||[[Ɲ]]||[[ƞ]]||[[Ɵ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|01A0
|[[Ơ]]||[[ơ]]||[[Ƣ]]||[[ƣ]]||[[Ƥ]]||[[ƥ]]||[[Ʀ]]||[[Ƨ]]||[[ƨ]]||[[Ʃ]]||[[ƪ]]||[[ƫ]]||[[Ƭ]]||[[ƭ]]||[[Ʈ]]||[[Ư]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|01B0
|[[ư]]||[[Ʊ]]||[[Ʋ]]||[[Ƴ]]||[[ƴ]]||[[Ƶ]]||[[ƶ]]||[[Ʒ]]||[[Ƹ]]||[[ƹ]]||[[ƺ]]||[[ƻ]]||[[Ƽ]]||[[ƽ]]||[[ƾ]]||[[ƿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|01C0
|[[ǀ]]||[[ǁ]]||[[ǂ]]||[[ǃ]]||[[DŽ]]||[[Dž]]||[[dž]]||[[LJ]]||[[Lj]]||[[lj]]||[[NJ]]||[[Nj]]||[[nj]]||[[Ǎ]]||[[ǎ]]||[[Ǐ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|01D0
|[[ǐ]]||[[Ǒ]]||[[ǒ]]||[[Ǔ]]||[[ǔ]]||[[Ǖ]]||[[ǖ]]||[[Ǘ]]||[[ǘ]]||[[Ǚ]]||[[ǚ]]||[[Ǜ]]||[[ǜ]]||[[ǝ]]||[[Ǟ]]||[[ǟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|01E0
|[[Ǡ]]||[[ǡ]]||[[Ǣ]]||[[ǣ]]||[[Ǥ]]||[[ǥ]]||[[Ǧ]]||[[ǧ]]||[[Ǩ]]||[[ǩ]]||[[Ǫ]]||[[ǫ]]||[[Ǭ]]||[[ǭ]]||[[Ǯ]]||[[ǯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|01F0
|style="background:#cfc"|[[ǰ]]||[[DZ]]||[[Dz]]||[[dz]]||[[Ǵ]]||[[ǵ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ƕ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ƿ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ǹ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ǹ]]||[[Ǻ]]||[[ǻ]]||[[Ǽ]]||[[ǽ]]||[[Ǿ]]||[[ǿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|0200
|[[Ȁ]]||[[ȁ]]||[[Ȃ]]||[[ȃ]]||[[Ȅ]]||[[ȅ]]||[[Ȇ]]||[[ȇ]]||[[Ȉ]]||[[ȉ]]||[[Ȋ]]||[[ȋ]]||[[Ȍ]]||[[ȍ]]||[[Ȏ]]||[[ȏ]]
|----- align="center"
!0210
|style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȑ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȑ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȓ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȓ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȕ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȕ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȗ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȗ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ș]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ș]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ț]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ț]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȝ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȝ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȟ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#ff9"
!style="background:#fff"|0220
|style="background:#885"|[[Ƞ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȡ]]||[[Ȣ]]||[[ȣ]]||[[Ȥ]]||[[ȥ]]||[[Ȧ]]||[[ȧ]]||[[Ȩ]]||[[ȩ]]||[[Ȫ]]||[[ȫ]]||[[Ȭ]]||[[ȭ]]||[[Ȯ]]||[[ȯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|0230
|style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȱ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȱ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȳ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȳ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȴ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȵ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȶ]]||[[ȷ]]||[[ȸ]]||[[ȹ]]||[[Ⱥ]]||[[Ȼ]]||[[ȼ]]||[[Ƚ]]||[[Ⱦ]]||[[ȿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#866"
!style="background:#fff"|0240
|style="background:#b99"|[[ɀ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[Ɂ]]||[[ɂ]]||[[Ƀ]]||[[Ʉ]]||[[Ʌ]]||[[Ɇ]]||[[ɇ]]||[[Ɉ]]||[[ɉ]]||[[Ɋ]]||[[ɋ]]||[[Ɍ]]||[[ɍ]]||[[Ɏ]]||[[ɏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0250
|[[ɐ]]||[[ɑ]]||[[ɒ]]||[[ɓ]]||[[ɔ]]||[[ɕ]]||[[ɖ]]||[[ɗ]]||[[ɘ]]||[[ə]]||[[ɚ]]||[[ɛ]]||[[ɜ]]||[[ɝ]]||[[ɞ]]||[[ɟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0260
|[[ɠ]]||[[ɡ]]||[[ɢ]]||[[ɣ]]||[[ɤ]]||[[ɥ]]||[[ɦ]]||[[ɧ]]||[[ɨ]]||[[ɩ]]||[[ɪ]]||[[ɫ]]||[[ɬ]]||[[ɭ]]||[[ɮ]]||[[ɯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0270
|[[ɰ]]||[[ɱ]]||[[ɲ]]||[[ɳ]]||[[ɴ]]||[[ɵ]]||[[ɶ]]||[[ɷ]]||[[ɸ]]||[[ɹ]]||[[ɺ]]||[[ɻ]]||[[ɼ]]||[[ɽ]]||[[ɾ]]||[[ɿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0280
|[[ʀ]]||[[ʁ]]||[[ʂ]]||[[ʃ]]||[[ʄ]]||[[ʅ]]||[[ʆ]]||[[ʇ]]||[[ʈ]]||[[ʉ]]||[[ʊ]]||[[ʋ]]||[[ʌ]]||[[ʍ]]||[[ʎ]]||[[ʏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|0290
|[[ʐ]]||[[ʑ]]||[[ʒ]]||[[ʓ]]||[[ʔ]]||[[ʕ]]||[[ʖ]]||[[ʗ]]||[[ʘ]]||[[ʙ]]||[[ʚ]]||[[ʛ]]||[[ʜ]]||[[ʝ]]||[[ʞ]]||[[ʟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#cfc"
!style="background:#fff"|02A0
|[[ʠ]]||[[ʡ]]||[[ʢ]]||[[ʣ]]||[[ʤ]]||[[ʥ]]||[[ʦ]]||[[ʧ]]||[[ʨ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʩ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʪ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʫ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʬ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʭ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ʮ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ʯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D00
|ᴀ||ᴁ||ᴂ||ᴃ||ᴄ||ᴅ||ᴆ||ᴇ||ᴈ||ᴉ||ᴊ||ᴋ||ᴌ||ᴍ||ᴎ||ᴏ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D10
|ᴐ||ᴑ||ᴒ||ᴓ||ᴔ||ᴕ||ᴖ||ᴗ||ᴘ||ᴙ||ᴚ||ᴛ||ᴜ||ᴝ||ᴞ||ᴟ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D20
|ᴠ||ᴡ||ᴢ||ᴣ||ᴤ||ᴥ||ᴦ||ᴧ||ᴨ||ᴩ||ᴪ||ᴫ||ᴬ||ᴭ||ᴮ||ᴯ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D30
|ᴰ||ᴱ||ᴲ||ᴳ||ᴴ||ᴵ||ᴶ||ᴷ||ᴸ||ᴹ||ᴺ||ᴻ||ᴼ||ᴽ||ᴾ||ᴿ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D40
|ᵀ||ᵁ||ᵂ||ᵃ||ᵄ||ᵅ||ᵆ||ᵇ||ᵈ||ᵉ||ᵊ||ᵋ||ᵌ||ᵍ||ᵎ||ᵏ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D50
|ᵐ||ᵑ||ᵒ||ᵓ||ᵔ||ᵕ||ᵖ||ᵗ||ᵘ||ᵙ||ᵚ||ᵛ||ᵜ||ᵝ||ᵞ||ᵟ
|----- align="center" style="background:#fcc"
!style="background:#fff"|1D60
|ᵠ||ᵡ||ᵢ||ᵣ||ᵤ||ᵥ||ᵦ||ᵧ||ᵨ||ᵩ||ᵪ||[[ᵫ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵬ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵭ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵮ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|1D70
|[[ᵰ]]||[[ᵱ]]||[[ᵲ]]||[[ᵳ]]||[[ᵴ]]||[[ᵵ]]||[[ᵶ]]||[[ᵷ]]||ᵸ||[[ᵹ]]||[[ᵺ]]||[[ᵻ]]||[[ᵼ]]||[[ᵽ]]||[[ᵾ]]||[[ᵿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|1D80
|[[ᶀ]]||[[ᶁ]]||[[ᶂ]]||[[ᶃ]]||[[ᶄ]]||[[ᶅ]]||[[ᶆ]]||[[ᶇ]]||[[ᶈ]]||[[ᶉ]]||[[ᶊ]]||[[ᶋ]]||[[ᶌ]]||[[ᶍ]]||[[ᶎ]]||[[ᶏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|1D90
|[[ᶐ]]||[[ᶑ]]||[[ᶒ]]||[[ᶓ]]||[[ᶔ]]||[[ᶕ]]||[[ᶖ]]||[[ᶗ]]||[[ᶘ]]||[[ᶙ]]||[[ᶚ]]||ᶛ||ᶜ||ᶝ||ᶞ||ᶟ
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|1DA0
|ᶠ||ᶡ||ᶢ||ᶣ||ᶤ||ᶥ||ᶦ||ᶧ||ᶨ||ᶩ||ᶪ||ᶫ||ᶬ||ᶭ||ᶮ||ᶯ
|----- align="center" style="background:#b99"
!style="background:#fff"|1DB0
|ᶰ||ᶱ||ᶲ||ᶳ||ᶴ||ᶵ||ᶶ||ᶷ||ᶸ||ᶹ||ᶺ||ᶻ||ᶼ||ᶽ||ᶾ||ᶿ
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E00
|[[Ḁ]]||[[ḁ]]||[[Ḃ]]||[[ḃ]]||[[Ḅ]]||[[ḅ]]||[[Ḇ]]||[[ḇ]]||[[Ḉ]]||[[ḉ]]||[[Ḋ]]||[[ḋ]]||[[Ḍ]]||[[ḍ]]||[[Ḏ]]||[[ḏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E10
|[[Ḑ]]||[[ḑ]]||[[Ḓ]]||[[ḓ]]||[[Ḕ]]||[[ḕ]]||[[Ḗ]]||[[ḗ]]||[[Ḙ]]||[[ḙ]]||[[Ḛ]]||[[ḛ]]||[[Ḝ]]||[[ḝ]]||[[Ḟ]]||[[ḟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E20
|[[Ḡ]]||[[ḡ]]||[[Ḣ]]||[[ḣ]]||[[Ḥ]]||[[ḥ]]||[[Ḧ]]||[[ḧ]]||[[Ḩ]]||[[ḩ]]||[[Ḫ]]||[[ḫ]]||[[Ḭ]]||[[ḭ]]||[[Ḯ]]||[[ḯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E30
|[[Ḱ]]||[[ḱ]]||[[Ḳ]]||[[ḳ]]||[[Ḵ]]||[[ḵ]]||[[Ḷ]]||[[ḷ]]||[[Ḹ]]||[[ḹ]]||[[Ḻ]]||[[ḻ]]||[[Ḽ]]||[[ḽ]]||[[Ḿ]]||[[ḿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E40
|[[Ṁ]]||[[ṁ]]||[[Ṃ]]||[[ṃ]]||[[Ṅ]]||[[ṅ]]||[[Ṇ]]||[[ṇ]]||[[Ṉ]]||[[ṉ]]||[[Ṋ]]||[[ṋ]]||[[Ṍ]]||[[ṍ]]||[[Ṏ]]||[[ṏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E50
|[[Ṑ]]||[[ṑ]]||[[Ṓ]]||[[ṓ]]||[[Ṕ]]||[[ṕ]]||[[Ṗ]]||[[ṗ]]||[[Ṙ]]||[[ṙ]]||[[Ṛ]]||[[ṛ]]||[[Ṝ]]||[[ṝ]]||[[Ṟ]]||[[ṟ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E60
|[[Ṡ]]||[[ṡ]]||[[Ṣ]]||[[ṣ]]||[[Ṥ]]||[[ṥ]]||[[Ṧ]]||[[ṧ]]||[[Ṩ]]||[[ṩ]]||[[Ṫ]]||[[ṫ]]||[[Ṭ]]||[[ṭ]]||[[Ṯ]]||[[ṯ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E70
|[[Ṱ]]||[[ṱ]]||[[Ṳ]]||[[ṳ]]||[[Ṵ]]||[[ṵ]]||[[Ṷ]]||[[ṷ]]||[[Ṹ]]||[[ṹ]]||[[Ṻ]]||[[ṻ]]||[[Ṽ]]||[[ṽ]]||[[Ṿ]]||[[ṿ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E80
|[[Ẁ]]||[[ẁ]]||[[Ẃ]]||[[ẃ]]||[[Ẅ]]||[[ẅ]]||[[Ẇ]]||[[ẇ]]||[[Ẉ]]||[[ẉ]]||[[Ẋ]]||[[ẋ]]||[[Ẍ]]||[[ẍ]]||[[Ẏ]]||[[ẏ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1E90
|[[Ẑ]]||[[ẑ]]||[[Ẓ]]||[[ẓ]]||[[Ẕ]]||[[ẕ]]||[[ẖ]]||[[ẗ]]||[[ẘ]]||[[ẙ]]||[[ẚ]]||style="background:#cff"|[[ẛ]]||style="background:#666"| ||style="background:#666"| ||style="background:#666"| ||style="background:#666"|
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1EA0
|[[Ạ]]||[[ạ]]||[[Ả]]||[[ả]]||[[Ấ]]||[[ấ]]||[[Ầ]]||[[ầ]]||[[Ẩ]]||[[ẩ]]||[[Ẫ]]||[[ẫ]]||[[Ậ]]||[[ậ]]||[[Ắ]]||[[ắ]]
|----- align="center" style="background:#9b9"
!style="background:#fff"|1EB0
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[[Taggayt:Agemmay]]
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Aselkim n Tunt
0
25479
116497
116495
2026-05-19T10:13:58Z
Gurzil90x
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Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Tugna:Bloch Sphere.svg|vignette|<nowiki>Aglam n uqubit ɣef tekkurt n Bloch. Addad $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ d agaz ɣef tjumma n tekkurt, yezga-d gar yiɣeṭṭafen, $|0\rangle$ d $|1\rangle$.</nowiki>]]
Aselkim n tunt neɣ taselkimt n tunt d anagraw asenselkam amaynut i yesseqdacen ilugan n '''tmikanikt n tunt'''. Mgal aselkim amensay i seqdacen medden yal ass akken ad xedmen tiwuriwin-nsen, aselkim n tunt yessexdam iferdisen n yisallen imaynuten i wumi neqqar Abit n Tunt '''"Qubit"'''.
* '''Deg uselkim amensay:''' Isallen ttwarun s yibiten (Bits), anda yal abit yezmer ad yili d '''0''' neɣ d '''1'''.
* '''Deg uselkim n tunt:''' Qubit yezmer ad yili d '''0''', d '''1''', neɣ '''d 0 d 1 deg yiwen n wakud'''.
== Iferdisen Igejdanen n Tunt ==
=== Asembbibi n Tunt: ===
Asembbibi n tunt d yiwen seg yiferdisen igejdanen i yettaken tizemmar timeqqranin i uselkim n tunt. Akken i d-nebder yakan, abit amensay yeṭṭafar yiwen n waddad kan deg yiwen n wakud: ama d 0, ama d 1. Maca, s tmuɣli ɣer yilugan n tmikanikt n tunt, "Qubit" yezmer ad yili deg waddad n 0 akked waddad n 1 s yiwet n tikelt. D addad-agi i wumi neqqar "Asembbibi".
Iwakken ad negzu ayagi s telqayt, nezmer ad nefk amedya n tceqquft n tedrimt. Deg tsenselkimt tamensayt, ma nḍegger taceqquft-nni, ad d-teɣli ama ɣef wudem n zdat(0) ama ɣef wudem n deffir (1). Maca, deg tsenselkimt n tunt, asembbibi yettemcabi ɣer tceqquft-nni mi ara tettezzi deg yigenni: ur telli ɣef wudem n zdat, ur telli ɣef wudem n deffir, maca tella deg sin n waddaden-a deg yiwen n wakud, armi d taswiɛt i deg ara teḥbes neɣ mi ara tt-nesket.
S tallelt n usembbibi-ya, aselkim n tunt yesɛa tazmert ad yexdem aṭas n tsiḍen deg yiwen n wakud. Yal mi ara nrennu amḍan n yiqubiten deg unagraw, tizemmar n uselkim ttnernint s wudem Asuzmir, ayen i as-yettaken lǧehd ad yefru uguren isenselkamen imrayen ay iweɛṛen ɣef yiselkimen i neqdec yis-sen ass-a.
=== Amcubbek n Tunt: ===
Amcubbek n tunt d iferdis agejdan wis sin i ɣef tebna tsenselkimt n tunt. Ayagi yemmal-d yiwen n wassay awḥid i d-yettnulfun gar sin n yiqubiten neɣ ugar. Mi ara mcubbeken yiqubiten-a, addad n yiwen deg-sen yeqqen s wudem usrid ɣer waddad n wayeḍ, ɣas akken yezmer ad yili wemgarad ameqqran n wemkan gar-asen.
Iwakken ad negzu ayagi: ma yella nesket addad n yiwen n uqubit amcubbek (amedya, nufa-t d 0), addad n uqubit wis sin ad d-yettwassen imir kan deg yiwet n taswiɛt, mebla ma nettraǧu akud akken ad tewweḍ telɣut gar-asen. Ɣas ad yili yiwen n uqubit deg tegnit (lqaɛa) wayeḍ yezga-d deg wayyur, tigawt ɣef yiwen ad tessekcem tazrirt-is ɣef wayeḍ s wudem war akud.
Deg uselkim n tunt, ma yella asembbibi yettak-d tizemmar i wexdam n waṭas n waddaden deg yiwen n wakud, amcubbek d netta i d aseɣwen i yessemlalayen iqubiten-a akken ad xedmen s tdukli am yiwen n unagraw ameqqran, deg wemkan ad yexdem yal qubit i yiman-is. S tdukli n usembbibi akked umcubbek, inagrawen n tunt sɛan tazmert ad frun uguren yeɛṛen n tsiḍent s urured yifen s waṭas iselkimen imensayen, ladɣa deg taɣulin n uwgelhen n yisallen d utellel(neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen.
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