Si Muḥend u Mḥend

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    <title>Si Muḥend u Mḥend</title>
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      <text bytes="2384" sha1="sriao827art0yrj9dvhlc4wuw16uwwc" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox biography| caption = Tugna n Si Mohand. akken i d yura Abdesselam 2005, amedyaz d bu tamart ina tamellalt ibedden deg tama tazelmaḍt yeṭṭef deg ufus-is takemmust d taberkant i deg yettara asebsi-ynes.|date of birth=unbir 1845|nationality=azzayri}}

'''Si Muḥend U Mḥend n At Ḥmaduc''' d [[amedyaz]], [[s ameɣnas]], d [[afelsaf]] [[Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]], ilul deg useggas n [[1845]] deg taddart n [[Icerɛiwen]]. Yemmut deg wass n [[28 dujamber]] [[1906]] di [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana|Micli]]

== Tameddurt-is ==
I wakken ad yerwel f yira (ttaṛ) n baba-s '''Mḥend Amezyan U Ḥamaduc''', yeffeɣ seg taddart n ugemmun igra ad izdeɣ deg icerɛiwen . Deg [[1857]], iserdasen n [[Fṛansa]] sserɣen taddart n Icerɛiwen, rran deg wadeg-is taddart niden semman-as &quot;Fort Napoléon&quot; ([[Laṛebɛa n At Yiraten]] tura).

Imawlan n Si Muḥend u Mḥend gran ar Sidi Xlifa, deg tama n [[Aqbu|Weqbu]]. Anya-s (Ɛemmi-s) '''Cix Arezqi U Ḥamaduc''' yellan d amusnaw n tneslemt, isbedd yiwet n tmɛemmert (Zawiya) anda yesselmad [[Leqran]].

== Azbu-ynes mgal tamhersa Tafrensawt ==
Si Muḥend issurres (isseḥṛec) imezdaɣ n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] mgal [[Ležžayer tafṛensawt|tamhersa Tafrensawt]] akken yessuter deg-sen ad t-zerber s yal tarrayt ayen yettaǧǧan [[Fṛansa]] ad t-itteṭṭf w ad [[Asal|t-salin]] (ad tɛettben). Akken [[azwag|izzugin]] (infan) kra n yigmamen n twacult-is ar [[Kalidunya tamaynut]] maca annect-a Ur yeṛṛiẓ ara tirat-is deg tira n yisefra d tmedyazin tislulliyin mgal tamhersa

== Talkensit-is n isefra ==
Isefra n Ssi Mḥand ttusgerwen-d seld n tmekkist-is (lmut-is) deg telkensit n [[asefru|usefru]] anda ttusiggzen deg useggas n [[1904]], sin akin deg useggas n [[1960]] [[Mulud Ferɛun]] yules-as (iɛawed-as) asiggez sin akin [[Mulud Mɛemmri|Mulud n at Mɛemmer]] deg useggas n [[1969]] deg Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk. Deg useggas n [[2000]] yettusuɣel ar tutlayt [[Taɛrabt|Taserɣint]]. Talkensit-a tettales-d (tḥekku-d) ɣef unegriref d wassas (lḥif) n umedyaz d tussaft d timannest d tayri akken id yesmaneg amezruy amaziɣ d imenɣi mgal tamhersa

== Tamselyut ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030302200207/http://dzlit.free.fr/simohand.html http://dzlit.free.fr/]

[[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mḥand]]
[[Taggayt:Amaru|Mḥand]]
[[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1845|Mḥand]]
[[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1906|Mḥand]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ned Stark</title>
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'''Eddard &quot;Ned&quot; Stark''' d [[awudem n talalest]] deg [[A Game of Thrones|adlis amezwaru]] n [[George R. R. Martin]]. Yettwassidef deg uṛuman ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (&quot;Tirart n usgeld&quot; s teqbaylit) n useggwas 1996, Ned d lord n [[Winterfell]], agadir aqbur deg [[The North (A Song of Ice and Fire)|the North]] (Agafa) n umenẓaw alalas n [[Westeros]]. Ɣas d awudem axatar n uṛuman d assezgi amazrar, tuttya n lḥala n Martin yerzan Ned t-uɣaled d amyewwat i imeɣriyen n uṛuman akkw d imeshanayen n umazrar n tliẓri.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT 2011-08&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Orr |first=David |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/books/review/george-r-r-martin-and-the-rise-of-fantasy.html? |title=Dragons Ascendant: George R. R. Martin and the Rise of Fantasy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 12, 2011 |accessdate=July 12, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW GoT shocker&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-reaction/ |title=HBO defends ''Game of Thrones'' shocker |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 13, 2011 |accessdate=August 18, 2014 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615062146/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-reaction/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ned yettwurar sɣur [[Sean Bean]] deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut n ussezgi [[HBO]] n umazrar, ''[[Game of Thrones]]'',&lt;ref name=&quot;HBO Eddard&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.hbo.com/game-of-thrones/cast-and-crew/eddard-stark/index.html | title=''Game of Thrones'': Lord Eddard &quot;Ned&quot; Stark | publisher=[[HBO]] | accessdate=August 19, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GRRM From HBO&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Martin|first=George R. R.|title=Not A Blog: From HBO|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/164794.html|accessdate=August 19, 2014|date=July 16, 2010 |website=GRRM.livejournal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; dɣa imi d ameẓyan dɣa ilemẓi sɣur [[Sebastian Croft]] d [[Robert Aramayo]] deg tasemhuyt tis sḍis. Bean yettwafren i tafrayt n [[Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award i Asegbar n tiliẓri i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen|Asegbar n tiliẓri i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen]] dɣa i [[Scream Awards|Scream Award i Asegbar n Fantasy i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen]] i tamlilt is. Netta d isegbaren nniḍen n umazrar ttwafranen i tafrayt n [[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s i [[Screen Actors Guild Award i amlazmar agermaw sɣur taɣlamt deg amazrar n Drama|amlazmar agermaw sɣur taɣlamt deg amazrar n Drama]] deg useggwas 2011.

== Awudem ==

=== Aglam ===
Deg ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (1996), Ned Stark d aɣella amaẓul [[Axxam Stark|Wuxxam Stark]] dɣa d ababat n sḍis igerdan. Tabuṣult n taɣɣadt deg taḥkayt, lebɣi ines : ad yeqqim mebɛid n tiddas tuḥdiqin&lt;ref name=&quot;latimes 2011-04&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=McNamara|first=Mary|title=Swords, sex and struggles|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/15/entertainment/la-et-game-of-thrones-review-20110415|accessdate=July 11, 2014|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 15, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; daɣen d aralwiwaḍ deg ṛṛay-is n takdit akkw d iseɣ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spark&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/a-game-of-thrones/canalysis.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082720/http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/a-game-of-thrones/canalysis.html |title=''A Game of Thrones'': Analysis of Eddard &quot;Ned&quot; Stark |publisher=[[SparkNotes]] |accessdate=August 4, 2014 |archivedate=May 18, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anamek n isem n twacult ines, Stark, d azbu mgal asurdu n taɣɣadt, maca tilisa ines simal ttwaweḍent deg uṛuman.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spark&quot; /&gt; Yufa-d iman-is d asegbar axatar deg usenfuffed n tiddest tasertayt n [[King's Landing (A Song of Ice and Fire)|King's Landing]], imenɣiyen n  Ned am anamek ines n iseɣ jebden-t ar igiten imeggufsa n tanefrut.&lt;ref name=&quot;latimes 2011-04&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spark&quot; /&gt; Deg lxiḍ n taḥkayt, yebedda ad i ẓer tixxutert n taɣɣadt d amsefham iẓrilew iwakken ad iḥaz tuffɣa yelhan, dɣa di taggara iḥettem ad yexter gar taɣellist n twacult-is d waxeddim n ayen yellan d azref.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=1 |date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sean Bean yenna-d ɣef awudem ines, &quot;d argaz yelhan yetɛerḍen ayen igerrzen deg wulemmas n usgufsu, d aḥutiw beṛṛa n waman, innum yella deg ugafa di Winterfell anda imezdaɣen llan d iḥerfiyen akkw d isekrawanen, dɣa yufa-d iman-is deg wumkan anda imezdaɣen ttleLeɛben timlilin d tixdeɛin … d argaz n imenzayen yetɛerḍen ad yeḍḍef tadukli. D assikel id yexdem alama takdit ttawey-t-id ar uɣelluy ines di taggara.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW Bean 2011-06&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/12/sean-bean-game-of-thrones/ |title=Sean Bean talks ''Game of Thrones'' Episode 9 |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022010858/https://ew.com/article/2011/06/12/sean-bean-game-of-thrones/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tamhazt d tadlayt ===
''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' yegred tamawt deg useggwas 1996 af, ɣas tagermant taṣeḥḥit n Ned Stark deg tasenbert tasertayt, &quot;ula d kra n tasḍa neɣ nneyyat yelhan ur yezmer ad yeḍḍef tagelda ddaw aḥkam.&quot;&lt;ref name=pw_review_agot&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10354-0 |title=Fiction review: ''A Game of Thrones'' |work=Publishers Weekly |date=July 29, 1996 |accessdate=August 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seg aflali ines amezwaru, Ned yettwaglem am asaḍ ahaggar dɣa yettwassidef iwakken ad yilli d wul n taḥkayt. S mraw semmus n iɣfawen yettwarun i [[Narration#Third-person, subjective|ṛṛay-is]], ugar n yal awudem deg uṛuman nni, yettwassissen am awudem agejdan deg umazrar, dɣa asinaṛyu agejdan n ''A Game of Thrones'', tamuggit di King's Landing, yettwaḥka seg iẓri-s. Deg ''[[London Review of Books]]'', John Lanchester yura-d belli ayen yellan ɣef Ned yettwaxdem i usserbeḥ n tibeddit i tamella, seg anamek ines ujhid n iseɣ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=When did you get hooked? |first=John |last=Lanchester |pages=20–21 |work=[[London Review of Books]] |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v35/n07/john-lanchester/when-did-you-get-hooked |volume=35 |issue=7 |date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=August 13, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tettawin imeɣriyen iwakken ad amnen belli Ned ad yilli d awudem agejdan n umazrar, maca di taggara netta yella, seg amnad aseklan, [[asaḍ ukellax]] akelsak. Sakin yeḥaṛeb iwakken ad qqimen netta d tagelda deg ubrid n tuzzma alama d asebter aneggaru n uṛuman, afran ayiwen kan yesɛa iwakken ad yessukkes tawacult ines ilaq ad yeǧǧ iseɣ ines ɣef tama; d ayen yexdem, maca yettwaxdeɛ ɣas akken.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Time 2011&quot;&gt;[https://fuck-me.org fuckme] {{cite web|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-watch-its-all-in-the-execution-2/|title=''Game of Thrones'' Watch: The Unkindest Cut|first=James|last=Poniewozik|authorlink=James Poniewozik|date=June 13, 2011|accessdate=August 13, 2014|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=December 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223083007/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-watch-its-all-in-the-execution-2/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The New York Times]]'', isemma-d asselkem n Ned d &quot;amyewwat&quot;, deg useggwas 2011 yenna-d belli aṛuman yella &quot;mechuṛ iwakken ad yefk awudem imgerrez aṭas armi imeɣriyen ttwaɛqilen deg-es.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT 2011-08&quot; /&gt; Deg yiwet tadiwennit i ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', ameskar George R. R. Martin yenna-d ɣef taɣda agi tucciḍt :

{{Quote|Ẓriɣ wagi qrib seg tazzwara. Maci d ass amenzu, maca zik. Nniɣ-d deg aṭas n tidiwenniyin belli ḥemmleɣ tisugniwin inu ad illint artimuridin. Ḥemmleɣ ma-d-yilli angel ameqran. Nɣiɣ-d Ned deg wudlis amezwaru dɣa aṭas n medden wehmen. Nɣiɣ Ned acku medden umnen d netta i d asaḍ dɣa waya, i ban, ad yesɛu aṭas n ccwal, maca di taggara ad yerbeḥ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW GRRM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/06/02/game-of-thrones-author-george-r-r-martin-why-he-wrote-the-red-wedding/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' author George R.R. Martin: Why he wrote The Red Wedding -- EXCLUSIVE |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 2, 2013 |accessdate=August 13, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112075807/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/06/02/game-of-thrones-author-george-r-r-martin-why-he-wrote-the-red-wedding/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[David Benioff]], anfaras aslekman d amaru n ussezgi HBO, yenna-d i ''Entertainment Weekly'' belli imi-d yeɣra aṛuman nni :

{{quote|Wehmeɣ. Deg assileɣ nwen i timeẓriwt n aṭas n isura d taɣuri n aṭas n idlisen, teẓram belli asaḍ nwen ad yettwassukkes … Albaɛḍ yessefra-d kra, acku ur-d-tgezmen ara aqerruy-is — alma d taswiɛt id gezmen aqerruy-is. Wehmeɣ, daɣen qqimeɣ deg ussilem n tiggermemt n George. D amahil aweɛṛan lebni n awudem ad zemren ad cfun medden, am Ned dɣa an henni seg-es. Maca yettawey ar taḥkayt deg anda teẓriḍ ad yilli aṭas n angel acku ur teẓriḍ ara anwa awudem ad yidir.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW Interview 2011-12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/12/game-of-thrones-death/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' shocker! Producers explain tonight's horrific twist |first=James |last=Hibberd |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=June 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 18, 2014 |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022010859/https://ew.com/article/2011/06/12/game-of-thrones-death/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Deg yiwen azɣan n &quot;[[Baelor]]&quot; n aḥric n umazrar ''Game of Thrones'', [[James Poniewozik]] yura-d deg ''[[Time (tasɣunt)|Time]]'' belli &quot;asselkem n Eddard Stark d anzeryan i taḥkayt akkw d isental ines dɣa akkw ayen iḍeffeen, maca d meta-izen daɣen i umeɣri : Ur teddem ara kra am aken d ulkin d agi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Time 2011&quot; /&gt; James Hibberd n ''Entertainment Weekly'' yessekned belli akellex n umeshanay aken ad yesnezgem belli Ned d asaḍ dɣa nɣant, d waya id yerran taḥkayt n umazrar agi d amaway.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 1&quot; /&gt; Yura-d belli &quot;aɣayan ameqran macci d lmut n Ned Stark, maca anwi i d asaḍen n tidett n ''Game of Thrones'',&quot; Hibberd i ssekned belli amazrar yeslummes ar &quot;tasuta tamaynut&quot; n iɣellaten, deg umaẓlay tarwa n Stark maca daɣen Daenerys dɣa ahat Tyrion.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/7 |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=7 |date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yenna-d:

{{quote|Ned Stark ur yemmut ara s lbaṭel … D lwajeb n tarwa Stark — mazal-iten meẓẓiyet akken ad mageren ar timasiyin agi — daɣen ttwaneḍben deg imenɣi anda ttwaḥettmen ad imɣuren s tɣawla. Martin yerrẓa aṭas n &quot;clichés&quot; deg tira ines, maca d tamensayt tasemrest n abriḍ n asaḍ ma ttwaliḍ d tarwa id asaḍen n tidett deg taḥkayt — ala kan ma nefka-d ababat (udem amedyan) d asfel ad ttuɣal tarwa-s d asaḍ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 7&quot; /&gt;}}

== Asinaṛyu ==

=== Attal ===
Aken yeɣser deg ''A Game of Thrones'', Eddard &quot;Ned&quot; Stark d mmis wis sin n Rickard Stark, Lord n [[Winterfell]]. Iseggwasen uqbel n uṛuman nni, asusam d imsetḥi Ned ilemẓi [[tawacult n umager|yettummager]] di [[Vale of Arryn|Iɣzer n Arryn]] sɣur [[Jon Arryn]]. Deg tallit nni Ned yuɣal d ameddakel aqrib n [[Robert Baratheon]], amekkasu ar [[Stormlands]] d yiwen ward nniḍen n Arryn. Robert yettuṛeggmen agaran i [[Lyanna Stark|Lyanna]] weltma-s n Ned, maca uqbel ad yezmer ad yezwej yid-es, Ageldun amekkasu [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] (izewjen yagi dɣa yesɛa sin igerdan ilemẓiyen) yerwel s Lyanna. Baba-s n Ned akkw d Brandon, gma-s ameqran ṛuḥen ad ẓren Agellid [[Aerys II Targaryen]] dɣa ssuteren as ad yeslelli i Lyanna ; win i semman medden &quot;Agellid Aderwec&quot; yesselkem Rickard d Brandon, acku yettwaqenneɛ belli Stark tettnadin ad atakren. Ned, Robert d Arryn ssenkren tanekra, s tallalt n [[Axxam Tully]] s zzwaj n Ned d [[Catelyn Tully]]. Ned i ṛuḥ ar umgaru azekka nni n zzwaj ines.

Deg imenɣi aferray n Trident, Robert yessiweḍ ad yeneɣ Ageldun Rhaegar dɣa yemewziwez igen n Targaryen. Robert yettwajreḥ deg imenɣi, ihi Ned yeddem anzaḍ dɣa yekemmel tikli ɣef tamaneɣt. Deg [[King's Landing (A Song of Ice and Fire)|King's Landing]], Ned yufa-d belli [[Axxam Lannister]] — seg taxeddɛit — yesswaɣ tamdint nni, dɣa yenɣa Aerys d akkw tawacult tageldant. Yegehem sɣur tanegzart timseɣlit, Ned yeṛuḥ ad yekkes asutel n [[Storm's End]], agadir n [[Axxam Baratheon|Baratheon]], dɣa sakkin, yeɛred ad yessukkes Lyanna maca yufa-ttid tettemtatt ; awalen is ineggura d &quot;Ṛeggem-iyid Ned.&quot; Ned yuɣal ar Winterfell s mmi-s afɣul [[Jon Snow (awudem)|Jon Snow]] ; deg taswiɛt nni, Catelyn ttarwed i mmi-s d amekkasu n Ned, [[Robb Stark|Robb]].

Sḍis iseggwasen sakkin taggara n uɣewwiɣ n Robert, [[Balon Greyjoy]], Lord n [[Iron Islands|Tigzirin n Wuzzal]], yesseɣret azarug seg [[Iron Throne (A Song of Ice and Fire)|Asgeld n wuzzal]]. Ned yeɛiwned Agellid Robert ad i ssens &quot;Aɣewwiɣ n Greyjoy&quot;. Balon yessers imrigen, dɣa amekkasu ines ayiwenand, [[Theon Greyjoy|Theon]], yettwawey ar Winterfell am amummu d ameṛhun n Stark. Ned yeḍebbe [[the North (A Song of Ice and Fire)|Agafa]] i tẓa iseggwasen nniḍen uqbel tidyanin n tawezlant.

=== ''A Game of Thrones'' ===
Imi id yebdda ''A Game of Thrones'', Catelyn tesselɣu Ned belli aselmad (mentor) ines Jon Arryn yemmut, dɣa belli Agellid Robert yebɣa ad as yefk i Ned axeddim aqbur n Jon : Afus n Ugellid. Yeɛjeb imi-d yella mebɛid seg tiddas n tanefrut, Ned ikukra ar aqbal i usefk agi arma id yeḍḍef tabṛat n taǧǧalt n Arryn, tecikk belli d Axxam Lannister i s yefkan acecci i argaz ines. Umbeɛd Ned yeqbel axeddim i ammesten n Robert. Dɣa yessikel deg Wanẓul ar King's Landing s yessi-s [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] d [[Arya Stark|Arya]]. Catelyn ticki t-ussad ar tamaneɣt s uffir, ddaw leɛnaya n umeddakel is n tagerda [[Petyr Baelish|Petyr &quot;Aḍad Amecṭuḥ&quot; Baelish]], iwakken ad-as-t-ini i Ned belli yella aneɛruḍ n timenɣiwt mgal mmi-s ameẓyan [[Bran Stark|Bran]]. Aḍad Amecṭuḥ yessaki-d ahareb aqdim n Ned mgal Axxam Lannister imi id as yenna belli d [[Tyrion Lannister]] i d amli n tafrut yettusseqdecen sɣur aneḍlib ameckuk. Simal yenneɣjaf si tiddas tisertayin di tibeddit, agaran Ned yettixer seg axeddim ines imi Robert yesseḥṛes iwakken, agrud aneggaru n Aerys i tteddren mazal, tilemẓit [[Daenerys Targaryen]], ad tettwenɣ di lɣurba. Gar waya d wayen niḍen, Catelyn ttawey ameṛhun Tyrion ar Eyrie, dɣa i tiɣawyin [[Jaime Lannister]] yenṭeg ɣef Ned dɣa yejarḥ-it s tewɛaṛt deg yiwen wubriḍ uqbel netta d yessi-s kkren ad ṛuḥen ar King's Landing. Imi Robert i ṛuḥ ad i ẓer Ned yettwajerḥen, yerr-as axeddim n Afus.

Agaran Ned yefhem belli akkw imekkusa n Robert s Cersei d iklucen, d agmuḍ n assaɣ amegdul gar nettat d gma-s iken Jaime. Ticki, Ned yecikk belli Arryn yettwacecci iwakken ad tffer tidett. Ned yesseqqabel Cersei s ayen id yufa dɣa yefka-yas-d talemmiẓt ad terwel di lɣurba s igerdan is. Uqbel Ned ad as yini i Ugellid, Robert yettwajraḥ asmi d-i-ṛuḥ ar agmar dɣa uqbel ad yemmet yesemma-d Ned am amastan n Tagelda, deg waxeddim n ameksaw alma &quot;mmi-s&quot; [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]] ad yaweḍ ar leɛmeṛ ad yuɣal d agellid. Ned yebeddel tiɣest n Robert, yebeddel isem n Joffrey s &quot;amekkasu uzrif inu&quot; iwakken axlaf nni ad yilli d amenzar. S leqṣer deg tawernaḍt, Ned yegguma aṭas n issumren iwakken ad yemmerni adabu ines, wala ad yefren ad as yefk aqacuc i gma-s n Robert, [[Stannis Baratheon]], iwakken ad yilli d agellid. Cersei, imil, tessiɣreyed  Ned, dɣa Aḍad Amecṭuḥ aḥṛaymi yessuter i imḍiren n uɣaram ad sseḥbsen Ned wala Cersei. S akkw tawacult is tettwenɣ, Sansa d tameṛhunt d Arya di tarewla iman-is, Ned yettwatthem s tixeddaɛt. Ufan-d anmekni ayyes  Ned ad yemneɛ dɣa ad yettuceggaɛ ar lɣurba ma yeqbel ad yesseɣret d agellid uzrif. Imi yugad i yissi-s, Ned yexddemed taseɣrut tanagdudt n &quot;tixeddaɛt&quot; ines. Amunner Joffrey, imil, yenɣat ɣas.

=== Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark ===
* Ẓer: [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark|Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark awesɛan]]

{{Aseklu n timmarewt n Rickard Stark}}

== Assezgi i tiliẓri ==
[[File:Sean Bean TIFF 2015.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Sean Bean]] yurar dduṛ n Eddard Stark deg [[Game of Thrones|umazrar TV]].]]
Deg waggur n Yennayer 2007 targa [[HBO]] t-uɣa-d izerfan iwakken ad tessezg amazrar n Martin i tiliẓri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collider 2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://collider.com/game-of-thrones-season-3-4-george-r-r-martin-interview/ |title=Producers David Benioff, Dan Weiss &amp; George R.R. Martin Talk ''Game of Thrones'' Season 3 and 4, Martin’s Cameo, the End of the Series, and More |first=Christina |last=Radish |website=Collider.com |year=2013 |accessdate=August 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Variety 2007-01&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Michael|title=HBO turns ''Fire'' into fantasy series|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 16, 2007|accessdate=July 11, 2014|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957532.html?categoryid=14&amp;cs=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516224747/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957532?refCatId=14|archivedate=May 16, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imi [[timekkest n tiliẓri|timekkest]] tettuceggaɛ ar afares deg useggwas 2009, taseɣrut n casting tis tamezwarut tella af [[Sean Bean]] deg dduṛ n Eddard Stark.&lt;ref name=&quot;THR cast&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Kit |first=Borysm |author2=Andreeva, Nellie |title=Sean Bean to ascend to ''Thrones'' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=July 19, 2009 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sean-bean-ascend-thrones-86666 |accessdate=August 14, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GRRM 2009-07&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Martin|first=George R.R. |title=Not A Blog: A Casting We Will Go |website=GRRM.livejournal.com |date=July 19, 2009|accessdate=July 20, 2009|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/95840.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tagensest tamezwarut tettwassihel deg useggwas 2011, ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' yesemmi Ned n Sean Bean &quot;the strong and brooding headliner of the series&quot; (itri ujhid d abuḍḍlam n umazrar).&lt;ref name=&quot;latimes 2011-04&quot; /&gt;

Am deg tawezlant, Ned yetwaɣemmeḍ deg &quot;[[Baelor]]&quot;, aḥric wis tẓa n [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 1)|tasemhuyt 1]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/05/game-of-thrones-isnt-the-first-show-to-cheat-death/480957/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' and Television's Long History of Cheating Death |first=David |last=Sims |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=May 3, 2016 |accessdate=August 23, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ula d angar n awudem is yettuhenna i tazrirt ines deg taɣerfa n taḥkayt nni, James Hibberd n ''Entertainment Weekly'' yenna-d ticki belli
{{Quote|Iban d tikkelt tamezwarut amazrar amuggi U.S. yenɣa yiwen awudem ines agejdan deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut deg ukatar n uɣawas ines asnulfay … yella kan … maca werjin yella aken. Ur tssexdemeḍ ara itri, at-id sserseḍ deg idellilen n tiɣsar n isakalen d tisɣunin, ad tsnerniḍ amazrar, ad aweyḍ aṭas n imeshanayen i ttwalin amazrar i taḥkayt ines, dɣa ad ḍeggreḍ awudem nni tẓa iḥricen sakkin ala kan acku waya ad yerr taḥkayt tasneknayt cwiṭ.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 7&quot; /&gt;}}

Hibberd yessared taseɣrut n unfaras n amazrar belli &quot;tadyant agi tesbeḍ amedya amuggi i umazrar : ula d yiwen yesdari.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 7&quot; /&gt; Ye semmi waya d igi &quot;amenci&quot; iban ad yesɛerreq imeshanayen id ḍefren amazrar i Bean, maca ad yejbed widak i wehmen sɣur takayist n waya.&lt;ref name=&quot;EW 109 8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/8/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=8 |date=June 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly |archive-date=August 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140817162343/http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/8/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anfaras aslekman d ameskar [[D. B. Weiss]] yenna-d i ''Entertainment Weekly'' deg useggwas 2011 belli imi netta d Benioff xedmen [[Pitch (aneɣlan)|pitch]] n umazrar i HBO, tadyant belli &quot;awudem agejdan&quot; Ned yessefray ad yemmet &quot;d afakul amsenzi i nitni.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW Interview 2011-12&quot; /&gt;  Mi i wala targa nni tenɣa iwudam igejdanen deg imazraren nniḍen yesɛan lerbaḥ, yenna-d belli tanila nsen n umihi &quot;yessuli aswir s waṭas ma yiwen awudem yella deg addad yeqenḍen ma teẓriḍ awudem nniḍen deg addad am winna, ur d-yettidir ara.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW Interview 2011-12&quot; /&gt; Aselway n ussihel n HBO Sue Naegle teqbel, tenna-d belli lmut n Ned yerra-d amazrar ameɛjab ugar uqbel, t-erna-d belli &quot;Aṛuman yeččur s iɣayanen d takunin. Hemmleɣ-d takti agi nebɣa ad nessegrew iwudam, dɣa ict n twala t-umneḍ iwudam n asaḍen, tekkseḍ tuga ddaw iḍarren nsen.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EW GoT shocker&quot; /&gt;

===Asinaṛyu===
Deg [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 1)|tasemhuyt 1]], Agellid Robert Baratheon yessutred i ameddakel is aqbur Eddard &quot;Ned&quot; Stark, Lord n Winterfell dɣa Amḍif n Ugafa, ad yeqbel axeddim n Afus n Ugellid sakkin yemmut aselmad nsen, Jon Arryn. Ur yekna ara ɣer tasertit neɣ tiddas n tinefra, Ned yeqbel mgal tiɣest ines, yeqbel daɣen iwakken ad yaf amek yemmut Arryn. Robert yettweneɣ seg mi Ned yefhem belli kraḍ igerdan id yesɛa s Cersei ababat nsen d gma-s iken n tagellidt, Jaime. Uqbel Ned ad yezmer ad yesseḥbes Cersei dɣa ad yers gma-s n Robert, Stannis, ɣef asgeld ; yettwaxdeɛ sɣur Aḍad Amecṭuh, dɣa tagellidt tessḥebsit i tixeddaɛt. Ned yexeddmed taseɣrut tanagdudt iwakken ad yessukkes yissi-s seg urfan n Cersei, maca Joffrey yeɣemmeḍ-it ɣas.

Deg aḥric &quot;[[Home (Game of Thrones)|Axxam]]&quot; n [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 6)|tasemhuyt 6]], Bran yewala timeẓriwt n [https://instafuck.org instafuck] Ned ([[Sebastian Croft]]) imi d agrud s weltma-s akkw d gma-s, Lyanna d Benjen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/arts/television/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-review.html?_r=0 |title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6, Episode 2: Jon Snow, Dragons and Ramsay's Dogs |work=The New York Times |accessdate=May 4, 2016 |date=May 1, 2016 |last=Egner |first=Jeremy}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deg aḥric agi, &quot;[[Oathbreaker (Game of Thrones)|Amerẓaw n Tagallit]]&quot;, Bran d anagi n imenɣi gar Ned ilemẓi ([[Robert Aramayo]]) d amnay Ser Arthur Dayne di Taneḍḍaft n Lfeṛḥ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/05/08/game-of-thrones-season-6-episode-3-review-oathbreaker/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6, Episode 3 Review: 'Oathbreaker' |work=[[The Washington Post]] |last=Rosenberg |first=Alyssa |accessdate=May 10, 2016 |date=May 8, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di taggara, deg aḥric aneggaru &quot;[[The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones)|Ibeḥriyen n Tagrest]]&quot; n tasemhuyt, Bran yewala Ned yettwassemlil s Lyanna ([[Aisling Franciosi]]) yettmettaten deg taneḍḍaft. Tessgall-as ad yeḥudd mmis (n nettat)—Jon Snow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vox.com/2016/6/26/12029644/winds-of-winter-recap-jon-snow-parents|title=''Game of Thrones'' just revealed Jon Snow’s real parents|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|first=Matthew|last=Yglesias|author-link=Matthew Yglesias|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/06/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-parents-lyanna-stark-rhaegar-targaryen|title=All The Times ''Game of Thrones'' Tried to Tell You Who Jon Snow’s Parents Are|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|first=Joanna|last=Robinson|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/06/26/game-of-thrones-season-6-finale-recap-the-winds-of-winter/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6 Finale Recap: 'The Winds of Winter'|last=Calia|first=Michael|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Asteɛṛef d tarrazin===
Bean yetwasemmad i [[Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television|Best Actor on Television]] dɣa [[Scream Awards|Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor]] i dduṛ ines.&lt;ref name=&quot;2012Saturn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html|title=Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards|publisher=[[Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy &amp; Horror Films]]|date=February 29, 2012|accessdate=February 29, 2012|archive-date=April 13, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413181828/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html|url-status=dead}}[http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html &quot;Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413181828/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |date=2006-04-13 }}. [[Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy &amp; Horror Films?action=edit&amp;redlink=1|Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy &amp; Horror Films]]. February 29, 2012&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;February 29,&lt;/span&gt; 2012&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span title=&quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nominations+for+the+38th+Annual+Saturn+Awards&amp;rft.pub=Academy+of+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Horror+Films&amp;rft.date=2012-02-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturnawards.org%2Fnominations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkab.wikipedia.org%3ANed+Stark&quot; class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;thinder&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011Spike&quot;&gt;{{cite web |first=Rebecca |last=Murray |url=http://movies.about.com/od/awards/a/2011-Scream-Awards.htm |title=2011 SCREAM Awards Nominees and Winners |publisher=[[IAC (company)|IAC]] |website=[[About.com]] |accessdate=January 16, 2013 |archive-date=April 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406011218/http://movies.about.com/od/awards/a/2011-Scream-Awards.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Netta d imaslaḍen nniḍen n taɣlamt twasemman i [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] i [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series]] deg useggwas 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;2011SAG&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards |url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards |publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild]] |date=January 29, 2012 | accessdate=June 7, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

	{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Awards
|-
| '''Lerbaḥ'''
|
* [[Airlock Alpha|Portal Award]] i Asegbar Amaway &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://airlockalpha.com/8683/game-of-thrones-fringe-split-2011-portal-awards-html|title=''Game Of Thrones'', ''Fringe'' Split 2011 Portal Awards|publisher=Airlock Alpha|last=Hinman|first=Michael|date=August 19, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IGN|IGN Award]] i Asaḍ TV Amaway &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011IGN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2011/Television|title=Television - Best of 2011|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IGN|IGN People Choice Award]] i Asaḍ TV Amaway &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011IGN&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''Isemmiyen'''
|
* [[EWwy Award]] i Asegbar Amaway, Tamuggit &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/ewwy-awards-2011-meet-your-winners/499457_best-actor-drama-nathan-fillion-castle-3746|title=EWwy Awards 2011: Meet Your Winners!|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=October 11, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2016|archive-date=November 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113123645/http://www.ew.com/gallery/ewwy-awards-2011-meet-your-winners/499457_best-actor-drama-nathan-fillion-castle-3746|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Scream Awards|Scream Award]] i Asegbar Fantasy Amaway &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011Spike&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2011 Scream Awards|Scream Award]] i Aselsu Amaway &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011Spike&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Online Film &amp; Television Association Award]] i Asegbar Amaway deg Amazrar n Tamuggit &lt;small&gt;(2011)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ofta.cinemasight.com/Awards/Television/1011.html|title=Television Awards: (15th) 2010/2011|publisher=[[Online Film &amp; Television Association Award|Online Film &amp; Television Association]]|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[38th Saturn Awards|Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television|Asegbar Amaway deg Tiliẓri]] &lt;small&gt;(2012)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2012Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[18th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]] i [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|Outstanding Performance by An Ensemble in a Drama Series]] &lt;small&gt;(2012)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2011SAG&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Tiwelhiwin ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{ASOIAF}}

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[[Category:Awudem n A Song of Ice and Fire]]
[[Category:Awudem asugnan yettwassidfen deg useggwas 1996]]
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[[Category:Lord d ladies n uneɣlan]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3169" sha1="fxv9igpydnu17yhk34qh9knsfrulwe4" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:Bloch Sphere.svg|vignette|&lt;nowiki&gt;Aglam n uqubit ɣef tekkurt n Bloch. Addad $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ d agaz ɣef tjumma n tekkurt, yezga-d gar yiɣeṭṭafen, $|0\rangle$ d $|1\rangle$.&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]
Aselkim n tunt neɣ taselkimt n tunt d anagraw asenselkam amaynut i yesseqdacen ilugan n '''tmikanikt n tunt'''. Mgal aselkim amensay i seqdacen medden yal ass akken ad xedmen tiwuriwin-nsen, aselkim n tunt yessexdam iferdisen n yisallen imaynuten i wumi neqqar Abit n Tunt '''&quot;Qubit&quot;'''.

* '''Deg uselkim amensay:''' Isallen ttwarun s yibiten (Bits), anda yal abit yezmer ad yili d '''0''' neɣ d '''1'''.
* '''Deg uselkim n tunt:''' Qubit yezmer ad yili d '''0''', d '''1''', neɣ '''d 0 d 1 deg yiwen n wakud'''.

== Iferdisen Igejdanen n Tunt ==

=== Asembbibi n Tunt: ===
Asembbibi n tunt d yiwen seg yiferdisen igejdanen i yettaken tizemmar timeqqranin i uselkim n tunt. Akken i d-nebder yakan, abit amensay yeṭṭafar yiwen n waddad kan deg yiwen n wakud: ama d 0, ama d 1. Maca, s tmuɣli ɣer yilugan n tmikanikt n tunt, &quot;Qubit&quot; yezmer ad yili deg waddad n 0 akked waddad n 1 s yiwet n tikelt. D addad-agi i wumi neqqar &quot;Asembbibi&quot;.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi s telqayt, nezmer ad nefk amedya n tceqquft n tedrimt. Deg tsenselkimt tamensayt, ma nḍegger taceqquft-nni, ad d-teɣli ama ɣef wudem n zdat(0) ama ɣef wudem n deffir (1). Maca, deg tsenselkimt n tunt, asembbibi yettemcabi ɣer tceqquft-nni mi ara tettezzi deg yigenni: ur telli ɣef wudem n zdat, ur telli ɣef wudem n deffir, maca tella deg sin n waddaden-a deg yiwen n wakud, armi d taswiɛt i deg ara teḥbes neɣ mi ara tt-nesket. 

S tallelt n usembbibi-ya, aselkim n tunt yesɛa tazmert ad yexdem aṭas n tsiḍen deg yiwen n wakud. Yal mi ara nrennu amḍan n yiqubiten deg unagraw, tizemmar n uselkim ttnernint s wudem Asuzmir, ayen i as-yettaken lǧehd ad yefru uguren isenselkamen imrayen ay iweɛṛen ɣef yiselkimen i neqdec yis-sen ass-a.

=== Amcubbek n Tunt: ===
Amcubbek n tunt d iferdis agejdan wis sin i ɣef tebna tsenselkimt n tunt. Ayagi yemmal-d yiwen n wassay awḥid i d-yettnulfun gar sin n yiqubiten neɣ ugar. Mi ara mcubbeken yiqubiten-a, addad n yiwen deg-sen yeqqen s wudem usrid ɣer waddad n wayeḍ, ɣas akken yezmer ad yili wemgarad ameqqran n wemkan gar-asen.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi: ma yella nesket addad n yiwen n uqubit amcubbek (amedya, nufa-t d 0), addad n uqubit wis sin ad d-yettwassen imir kan deg yiwet n taswiɛt, mebla ma nettraǧu akud akken ad tewweḍ telɣut gar-asen. Ɣas ad yili yiwen n uqubit deg tegnit (lqaɛa) wayeḍ yezga-d deg wayyur, tigawt ɣef yiwen ad tessekcem tazrirt-is ɣef wayeḍ s wudem war akud.

Deg uselkim n tunt, ma yella asembbibi yettak-d tizemmar i wexdam n waṭas n waddaden deg yiwen n wakud, amcubbek d netta i d aseɣwen i yessemlalayen iqubiten-a akken ad xedmen s tdukli am yiwen n unagraw ameqqran, deg wemkan ad yexdem yal qubit i yiman-is. S tdukli n usembbibi akked umcubbek, inagrawen n tunt sɛan tazmert ad frun uguren yeɛṛen n usiḍen s urured yifen s waṭas iselkimen imensayen, ladɣa deg taɣulin n uwgelhen n yisallen d utellel(neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen.</text>
      <sha1>fxv9igpydnu17yhk34qh9knsfrulwe4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>116501</id>
      <parentid>116498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-20T10:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gurzil90x</username>
        <id>14292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen</comment>
      <origin>116501</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4809" sha1="0lw8kyl9zrig6pd6q68g4tmwxyvq74v" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:Bloch Sphere.svg|vignette|&lt;nowiki&gt;Aglam n uqubit ɣef tekkurt n Bloch. Addad $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ d agaz ɣef tjumma n tekkurt, yezga-d gar yiɣeṭṭafen, $|0\rangle$ d $|1\rangle$.&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]
Aselkim n tunt neɣ taselkimt n tunt d anagraw asenselkam amaynut i yesseqdacen ilugan n '''tmikanikt n tunt'''. Mgal aselkim amensay i seqdacen medden yal ass akken ad xedmen tiwuriwin-nsen, aselkim n tunt yessexdam iferdisen n yisallen imaynuten i wumi neqqar Abit n Tunt '''&quot;Qubit&quot;'''.

* '''Deg uselkim amensay:''' Isallen ttwarun s yibiten (Bits), anda yal abit yezmer ad yili d '''0''' neɣ d '''1'''.
* '''Deg uselkim n tunt:''' Qubit yezmer ad yili d '''0''', d '''1''', neɣ '''d 0 d 1 deg yiwen n wakud'''.

== Iferdisen Igejdanen n Tunt ==

=== Asembbibi n Tunt: ===
Asembbibi n tunt d yiwen seg yiferdisen igejdanen i yettaken tizemmar timeqqranin i uselkim n tunt. Akken i d-nebder yakan, abit amensay yeṭṭafar yiwen n waddad kan deg yiwen n wakud: ama d 0, ama d 1. Maca, s tmuɣli ɣer yilugan n tmikanikt n tunt, &quot;Qubit&quot; yezmer ad yili deg waddad n 0 akked waddad n 1 s yiwet n tikelt. D addad-agi i wumi neqqar &quot;Asembbibi&quot;.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi s telqayt, nezmer ad nefk amedya n tceqquft n tedrimt. Deg tsenselkimt tamensayt, ma nḍegger taceqquft-nni, ad d-teɣli ama ɣef wudem n zdat(0) ama ɣef wudem n deffir (1). Maca, deg tsenselkimt n tunt, asembbibi yettemcabi ɣer tceqquft-nni mi ara tettezzi deg yigenni: ur telli ɣef wudem n zdat, ur telli ɣef wudem n deffir, maca tella deg sin n waddaden-a deg yiwen n wakud, armi d taswiɛt i deg ara teḥbes neɣ mi ara tt-nesket. 

S tallelt n usembbibi-ya, aselkim n tunt yesɛa tazmert ad yexdem aṭas n tsiḍen deg yiwen n wakud. Yal mi ara nrennu amḍan n yiqubiten deg unagraw, tizemmar n uselkim ttnernint s wudem Asuzmir, ayen i as-yettaken lǧehd ad yefru uguren isenselkamen imrayen ay iweɛṛen ɣef yiselkimen i neqdec yis-sen ass-a.

=== Amcubbek n Tunt: ===
Amcubbek n tunt d iferdis agejdan wis sin i ɣef tebna tsenselkimt n tunt. Ayagi yemmal-d yiwen n wassay awḥid i d-yettnulfun gar sin n yiqubiten neɣ ugar. Mi ara mcubbeken yiqubiten-a, addad n yiwen deg-sen yeqqen s wudem usrid ɣer waddad n wayeḍ, ɣas akken yezmer ad yili wemgarad ameqqran n wemkan gar-asen.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi: ma yella nesket addad n yiwen n uqubit amcubbek (amedya, nufa-t d 0), addad n uqubit wis sin ad d-yettwassen imir kan deg yiwet n taswiɛt, mebla ma nettraǧu akud akken ad tewweḍ telɣut gar-asen. Ɣas ad yili yiwen n uqubit deg tegnit (lqaɛa) wayeḍ yezga-d deg wayyur, tigawt ɣef yiwen ad tessekcem tazrirt-is ɣef wayeḍ s wudem war akud.

Deg uselkim n tunt, ma yella asembbibi yettak-d tizemmar i wexdam n waṭas n waddaden deg yiwen n wakud, amcubbek d netta i d aseɣwen i yessemlalayen iqubiten-a akken ad xedmen s tdukli am yiwen n unagraw ameqqran, deg wemkan ad yexdem yal qubit i yiman-is. S tdukli n usembbibi akked umcubbek, inagrawen n tunt sɛan tazmert ad frun uguren yeɛṛen n usiḍen s urured yifen s waṭas iselkimen imensayen, ladɣa deg taɣulin n uwgelhen n yisallen d utellel(neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen.

== Iḥricen n Useqdec (Tiwuriwin) ==
Aselkim n tunt ur yelli ara kan d tikti n teẓri, maca d allal atikniki i d-yusan n iwakken ad d-yawi abeddel aẓuran deg waṭas n tiɣula n tudert. S tezmert-is ɣef ufray n wuguren yeɛṛen n usiḍen s urured agaman, yezmer ad yeldi tiwwura i tmusniwin timaynutin.

=== 1. Tujjya d Tekrura ===
Deg unnar n tekrura d tujjya, tigin d usnulfu n yisafaren (ddwawi) imaynuten d leqdic yettaṭṭafen aṭas n wakud d tedrimt. Ugur agejdan i d-ttmagaren yimassanen d '''utellel''' (neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen d tzelɣiwin timeqqranen, am yiprutinen. Iselkimen imensayen n tura, ɣas ǧehden, ur sɛin ara tazmert ad xedmen aserwes i lqaleb d tikli n yibelkimen-a neɣ i tzelɣiwin s telqayt, acku yal mi ara yimɣur umḍn an n belkimen neɣ tzelɣiwin, amḍan n waddaden yettnerni s wudem asuzmir.

Maca, aselkim n tunt, s tallelt n &quot;usembbibi&quot; d &quot;umcubbek n tunt&quot;, yezmer ad yegzu yerna ad yexdem utellel i tsedmirin tikruranin akken llant swaswa deg tilawt n ugama. S waya, aselkim n tunt ad yeǧǧ imassanen ad:

* '''Snulfun isafaren imaynuten s urured:''' Deg wemkan n ukeyyed n yal abelkim deg unnar n tnaremt, aselkim n tunt yezmer ad isiḍen anwa abelkim i iwulmen i weḥbas n kra n waṭṭan di kra kan n teswaɛin.
* '''Gzun aḍfas n yiprutinen:''' Asegzi n wamek i tteḍfasen yiprutinen ad d-yefk isafaren i waṭṭanen yeɛṛen am waṭṭan n Alzheimer neɣ aṭṭan n kunṣir.
* '''Snernin tujjya tudmawant:''' Asileɣ n ddwawi imaynuten i yettwaxedmen swaswa ɣef lqaleb d unagraw n ujenṭed n ADN n yal amdan s timmad-is, ayen ara yesnaɣsen aṭas isemdiyen inidisanen.</text>
      <sha1>0lw8kyl9zrig6pd6q68g4tmwxyvq74v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>116502</id>
      <parentid>116501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-20T10:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gurzil90x</username>
        <id>14292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen</comment>
      <origin>116502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4830" sha1="ecnqf1bdoyhh0zsux7kaaw04sc3ne81" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:Bloch Sphere.svg|vignette|&lt;nowiki&gt;Aglam n uqubit ɣef tekkurt n Bloch. Addad $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ d agaz ɣef tjumma n tekkurt, yezga-d gar yiɣeṭṭafen, $|0\rangle$ d $|1\rangle$.&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]
Aselkim n tunt neɣ taselkimt n tunt d anagraw asenselkam amaynut i yesseqdacen ilugan n '''tmikanikt n tunt'''. Mgal aselkim amensay i seqdacen medden yal ass akken ad xedmen tiwuriwin-nsen, aselkim n tunt yessexdam iferdisen n yisallen imaynuten i wumi neqqar Abit n Tunt '''&quot;Qubit&quot;'''.

* '''Deg uselkim amensay:''' Isallen ttwarun s yibiten (Bits), anda yal abit yezmer ad yili d '''0''' neɣ d '''1'''.
* '''Deg uselkim n tunt:''' Qubit yezmer ad yili d '''0''', d '''1''', neɣ '''d 0 d 1 deg yiwen n wakud'''.

== Iferdisen Igejdanen n Tunt ==

=== Asembbibi n Tunt: ===
Asembbibi n tunt d yiwen seg yiferdisen igejdanen i yettaken tizemmar timeqqranin i uselkim n tunt. Akken i d-nebder yakan, abit amensay yeṭṭafar yiwen n waddad kan deg yiwen n wakud: ama d 0, ama d 1. Maca, s tmuɣli ɣer yilugan n tmikanikt n tunt, &quot;Qubit&quot; yezmer ad yili deg waddad n 0 akked waddad n 1 s yiwet n tikelt. D addad-agi i wumi neqqar &quot;Asembbibi&quot;.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi s telqayt, nezmer ad nefk amedya n tceqquft n tedrimt. Deg tsenselkimt tamensayt, ma nḍegger taceqquft-nni, ad d-teɣli ama ɣef wudem n zdat(0) ama ɣef wudem n deffir (1). Maca, deg tsenselkimt n tunt, asembbibi yettemcabi ɣer tceqquft-nni mi ara tettezzi deg yigenni: ur telli ɣef wudem n zdat, ur telli ɣef wudem n deffir, maca tella deg sin n waddaden-a deg yiwen n wakud, armi d taswiɛt i deg ara teḥbes neɣ mi ara tt-nesket. 

S tallelt n usembbibi-ya, aselkim n tunt yesɛa tazmert ad yexdem aṭas n tsiḍen deg yiwen n wakud. Yal mi ara nrennu amḍan n yiqubiten deg unagraw, tizemmar n uselkim ttnernint s wudem Asuzmir, ayen i as-yettaken lǧehd ad yefru uguren isenselkamen imrayen ay iweɛṛen ɣef yiselkimen i neqdec yis-sen ass-a.

=== Amcubbek n Tunt: ===
[[Amcubbek Anectan|Amcubbek n tunt]] d iferdis agejdan wis sin i ɣef tebna tsenselkimt n tunt. Ayagi yemmal-d yiwen n wassay awḥid i d-yettnulfun gar sin n yiqubiten neɣ ugar. Mi ara mcubbeken yiqubiten-a, addad n yiwen deg-sen yeqqen s wudem usrid ɣer waddad n wayeḍ, ɣas akken yezmer ad yili wemgarad ameqqran n wemkan gar-asen.

Iwakken ad negzu ayagi: ma yella nesket addad n yiwen n uqubit amcubbek (amedya, nufa-t d 0), addad n uqubit wis sin ad d-yettwassen imir kan deg yiwet n taswiɛt, mebla ma nettraǧu akud akken ad tewweḍ telɣut gar-asen. Ɣas ad yili yiwen n uqubit deg tegnit (lqaɛa) wayeḍ yezga-d deg wayyur, tigawt ɣef yiwen ad tessekcem tazrirt-is ɣef wayeḍ s wudem war akud.

Deg uselkim n tunt, ma yella asembbibi yettak-d tizemmar i wexdam n waṭas n waddaden deg yiwen n wakud, amcubbek d netta i d aseɣwen i yessemlalayen iqubiten-a akken ad xedmen s tdukli am yiwen n unagraw ameqqran, deg wemkan ad yexdem yal qubit i yiman-is. S tdukli n usembbibi akked umcubbek, inagrawen n tunt sɛan tazmert ad frun uguren yeɛṛen n usiḍen s urured yifen s waṭas iselkimen imensayen, ladɣa deg taɣulin n uwgelhen n yisallen d utellel(neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen.

== Iḥricen n Useqdec (Tiwuriwin) ==
Aselkim n tunt ur yelli ara kan d tikti n teẓri, maca d allal atikniki i d-yusan n iwakken ad d-yawi abeddel aẓuran deg waṭas n tiɣula n tudert. S tezmert-is ɣef ufray n wuguren yeɛṛen n usiḍen s urured agaman, yezmer ad yeldi tiwwura i tmusniwin timaynutin.

=== 1. Tujjya d Tekrura ===
Deg unnar n tekrura d tujjya, tigin d usnulfu n yisafaren (ddwawi) imaynuten d leqdic yettaṭṭafen aṭas n wakud d tedrimt. Ugur agejdan i d-ttmagaren yimassanen d '''utellel''' (neɣ aserwes) n yibelkimen d tzelɣiwin timeqqranen, am yiprutinen. Iselkimen imensayen n tura, ɣas ǧehden, ur sɛin ara tazmert ad xedmen aserwes i lqaleb d tikli n yibelkimen-a neɣ i tzelɣiwin s telqayt, acku yal mi ara yimɣur umḍn an n belkimen neɣ tzelɣiwin, amḍan n waddaden yettnerni s wudem asuzmir.

Maca, aselkim n tunt, s tallelt n &quot;usembbibi&quot; d &quot;umcubbek n tunt&quot;, yezmer ad yegzu yerna ad yexdem utellel i tsedmirin tikruranin akken llant swaswa deg tilawt n ugama. S waya, aselkim n tunt ad yeǧǧ imassanen ad:

* '''Snulfun isafaren imaynuten s urured:''' Deg wemkan n ukeyyed n yal abelkim deg unnar n tnaremt, aselkim n tunt yezmer ad isiḍen anwa abelkim i iwulmen i weḥbas n kra n waṭṭan di kra kan n teswaɛin.
* '''Gzun aḍfas n yiprutinen:''' Asegzi n wamek i tteḍfasen yiprutinen ad d-yefk isafaren i waṭṭanen yeɛṛen am waṭṭan n Alzheimer neɣ aṭṭan n kunṣir.
* '''Snernin tujjya tudmawant:''' Asileɣ n ddwawi imaynuten i yettwaxedmen swaswa ɣef lqaleb d unagraw n ujenṭed n ADN n yal amdan s timmad-is, ayen ara yesnaɣsen aṭas isemdiyen inidisanen.</text>
      <sha1>ecnqf1bdoyhh0zsux7kaaw04sc3ne81</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>