Suq Ufella

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      <comment>/* Lemyur akked yimesɣiwanen n tɣiwant */ Aseɣti n yisem</comment>
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'''Suq Ufella''' naɣ '''Ssuq Ufella''' (''s tefransist Souk-Oufella''), d taɣiwant tazzayrit i d-yezgan deg temnaḍt n tmurt n [[Leqbayel]], deg [[tadayra n Cemmini]], deg [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], deg lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]].

Tajumma n tɣiwant n Suq Ufella tesɛa azal n 13,82 km², zedɣen-tt 10 600 n yimezdaɣ.

==Tarakalt==

Suq ufella tezga-d deg tlemmast n lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]]

=== Asideg ===

{{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin
|élision     = 
|Taɣiwant    = Suq Ufella
|Agafa       = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|Akfadu]]
|Agafa-Agmuḍ = 
|Agmuḍ       = [[Tiban]], [[Leflay]]
|Anẓul-Agmuḍ =  
|Anẓul       = [[Sedduq]]
|Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iwzellagen]]
|Amalu       = [[Cemmini]]
|Agafa-Amalu = 
}}

==Tudrin==
Suq Ufella d taɣiwant n mraw n tudrin :
* [[Awrir]] (''Awrir n lejdannaq'')
* [[Baǧu]]
* [[Berquq]] (''Izaṛṛuqen'')
* [[Iɛebdunen]]
* [[Iɛeyyaḍen]]
* [[Taqeryet]]
* [[Tasga]]
* [[Tawrirt n Buɛli]]
* [[Tilwaqaḍi]]
* [[Zunṭar]]

==Lemyur akked yimesɣiwanen n tɣiwant==
* Belɛeṭṭaf Leḥsen
* Ɛeẓẓug Ṭeyyeb
* Ɛeccaṭ Aɛrab
* Ṣaddu Mulud
* Smaɛili Kamal
* Saḥir Muḥemmed
* Rabḥi Samir (2005-2007)
* Aɛmimeṛ Ḥanafi (2007-2012)
* Rabḥi Samir (2012-2017)
* Ǧaɛu Ẓahir
* Bukari Nurdin
* Ṭareb Nabil

=== Wali daɣen ===
{{...}}

=== Iseɣwan uffiɣen ===
{{...}}

{{Tawilayt n Bgayet}}

[[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Suq Ufella]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tizumag n Maṣer Taqbut</title>
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      <text bytes="6838" sha1="b8578t527gwwjg6cdm23oyo95mx1j0x" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|vignette|Ameẓdu n tzumag n Giza.]]
'''Tizumag''' (asuf: tazamugt ) n Maṣer taqbut d yiwen seg yizamulen (azamul ) imeqqranen n tɣerma tamiẓrant. Bnant zik s wudem n yijaddaren (ajaddar ) neɣ n tqerrabin (taqerrabt ) akken ad gen daxel-nsent igelliden (agellid ) n Maṣer, i wumi qqaren Iferɛunen. Akud ameqqran n lebni-nsent yella-d deg tallit taqburt n umezruy n Maṣer, ladɣa gar tasuta tis 3 d tis 6. D asenfar  ameqqran i d-yewwin aṭas n tmusniwin d tezmert n wemdan.

== Tasegda d Tusnakt ==
Deg wayen yeɛnan tasegda d usali n tzumagin, Iferɛunen sseqdacen tussniwin lqayen, ladɣa deg taɣult n tusnakt d tanzeggit.

* Tazamugt tebna ɣef uzadur  (lsas) yesɛan talɣa n umkuẓ.
* Ɣef yidisan, tesɛa ukuẓ n yikerdisen (akerdis) i d-yemlilin deg yiwet n tqacuct.
* Tizumag tiqburin sɛant tasekta d ubleɣ ameqqran aṭas, i d-yessawden ad fkent tahuski  i lebni-nsent.
* Iferɛunen sbedden tizumag-nsen s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin  (Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu, Agmuḍ) s tseddi  tameqqrant.
Tasegda d tusnakt deg lebni n tzumag n Maṣer taqbut ur llint ara d ayen i d-yusan s wudem agacuran, maca d agemmuḍ n tmusniwin lqayen i sɛan yimaṣriyen n tallit-nni. Iferɛunen sseqdacen tanzeggit d tusnakt s telqayt akken ad sbedden iẓekwan-a imeqqranen. Azadur n tzamugt yebna ɣef umkuẓ imnekdi, anda tiɣemmar-is d tid i d-yemcabahen s tseddi tamagdazt. Yal idis seg ukuẓ-nni yesɛa talɣa n ukerdis i d-yemlilin ɣer yiwet n tqacuct. Ayen issewhamen ugar d akken talɣut d wazalen n tzamugin-a, ladɣa tin n Xufu, mtawan aṭas ɣer wazalen isnakiyen imeqqranen. Imnadiyen n umezruy mazal ttqelliben deg yisemliyen iqburen akken ad fehmen ugar ɣef tarrayin s wacu d-wwin asiḍen-a(leḥsab-a), d wamek i ssawḍen ad sbedden idɣaɣen s yiwen n uktili ur nesɛi amgirred.

Ɣef wayen yeɛnan tasegda n lebni s timmad-is, taẓayt n yidɣaɣen d wamek i ten-sbedden d ayen yessutren asiḍen ameqqran. Akken ad ssawḍen idɣaɣen-nni ẓayen aṭas ɣer tqacuct, sseqdacen tarrayin n tmekanikt yecban tamṣukt n urfad d yikarkaren s wacu i d-jebbden iḥedran n yidɣaɣen. Tizumag ur llint ara d lebni awḥid i d-yezzin i yiman-is kan deg tneẓruft, maca d aḥric seg unagraw ameqqran n tzeɣwa. Ɣer tama n tzamugt, leqmen-d yidgan nniḍen i yesɛan azal ameqqran, am ufakan anda i d-ttilin yisaragen d usideg n tẓallit i ugellid-nni i d-yemmuten. Afakan-a yesɛa tuqqna tusridt ɣer tzamugt, yettili d tasurift tagejdant deg walluy n rruḥ n uferɛun ɣer yigenni.

Deg taggara, ma nmuqel ɣer tuqqna yellan gar uẓayer n tzamugin d tesnallunt, ad naf belli imaṣriyen n Maṣer sbedden-tent s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin n wakal: Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu akked Ugmuḍ. Taseddi tamagdazt n uwelleh-a tebna ɣef tmusni n yetran akked wamek i d-tberrun yitran deg yigenni. S tmuɣli nsen i d-itezzin ɣef tfukt d yetran imeqqranen, ssawḍen ad rreṣṣin lsas n lebni-nsen. Asali n yijaddaren-a d ayen yessutren tamusni ur nfennu deg tsengama d tusnakt, ayen i d-yettbegginen tizemmar timassanin i d-yeǧǧa umezruy-nsen akken ad idiren i lebda deg tcfawt n talsa.

== Asɣan d Tmettant ==
Deg tmetti n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan  yesɛa azal ameqqran deg tudert n yal ass.

* Tazamugt ur telli ara d aẓekka kan, maca d allal  fakan i walluy n rruḥ n ugellid ɣer yigenni.
* Iferɛunen uminen s tmeddurt deffir n tmettant.
* Akken ad tedder rruḥ-nni, ilaq tafekka  ad teqqim ur tenger ara, ɣef waya i tt-ḥerzen akken iwata send tanṭelt.
Deg tɣerma n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan ur yelli ara d asfukel kan n wayen i d-yezzin i wemdan neɣ d ansayen s wacu d-ttmektayen iẓuran-nsen, maca d lsas ameqqran ɣef wacu tebna tmetti meṛṛa. Ayagi yettban-d s wudem lqayen deg wayen yerzan tamettant d tekti n wemdan ɣef taggara n tudert-is. Iferɛunen ur uminen ara belli tamettant d taggara n tudert neɣ d afna n wemdan. Ɣur-sen, d tasurift kan neɣ d abrid ara yawin agellid ɣer yiwet n tudert nniḍen i ten-yugaren deg tehri, yiwet n tudert yerzan tamagdazt n yigenni. Ɣef waya, ayen akk bnan, ayen akk farsen, d wayen akk xedmen yezzi ɣef tikti-a n tmeddurt deffir n tmettant, anda agellid ad yuɣal d aḥric seg yitran d yigelliden imeqqranen.

Akken ad d-teḍru tuɣalin-a ɣer tudert tabadut, imaṣriyen n zik d yimassanen n usɣan fkan azal ameqqran i tfekka n wemdan. Uminen belli rruḥ n wemdan, i wumi qqaren &quot;Ka&quot; (tanezmart n tudert) akked &quot;Ba&quot; (timanit), yesri tafekka taɣarawt ɣer wacu ara d-yuɣal i lebda. Ma yella tenger tfekka-nni neɣ terka, rruḥ ad yijli deg tallunt ur yettissin ara amkan-is, yerna ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel abrid-is. Ɣef aya i d-sbedden tarrayt lqayen i weḥraz n tfekka (mummification), i yellan d tamhelt tasnujjant d tesɣanit deg yiwet n teswiɛt. Sseqdacen isafaren d yimengiyen yemgaraden akken ad ḥerzen tafekka n uferɛun ur tetteɣmay ara, iwakken ad teqqim tettwaḥrez i uɛeddi-s ɣer wamaḍal n ddaw-akal. Tamhelt-a ur telli ara d aḥraz kan n weksum, maca d tasekkirt lqayen yettwawellhen s tẓalliyin d yisefra akken ad sifsusen azaglu n tuɣalin n rruḥ.

Tizumag s timmad-nsent ur tellint ara d aẓekka kan asaddaw i d-yessemrasen i tneṭṭelt n tfekka, maca d allal n usali, d &quot;tmacint n usiweḍ ɣef umaḍal uffir seld tamettant&quot;. Talɣa-s i d-yemlilin deg tqacuct temmal-d iẓenẓaren n tfukt i d-yersen ɣef wakal, neɣ ahat d isurifen i s wacu ara yali ugellid ɣer yigenni akken ad yeskcem iman-is deg unmegger usrid akk d bab-is, agellid n tfukt &quot;Ra&quot;. Daxel n tzamugt, lebni ur yelli ara d ilem; neggren-d isaragen d tzeɣwa s wudem yebnan ɣef tseddi tameqqrant. Kra seg yisaragen-a ttwawellhen srid ɣer yetran, am yitran n &quot;Sirius&quot; d &quot;Orion&quot;, i yellan deg tesnimant-nsen d ixxamen n yigelliden, iwakken ad fken i rruḥ n uferɛun abrid awezɣi ara t-yawin ɣer tudert deffit n lmut.

S umata, aḥric n usɣan d tmettant deg lebni n tzamugin yettbeggin-d aḥulfu ameqqran n wemdan i yebɣan ad yernu akud. Ɣas akken llan deg tallit taqburt, asali n yijaddaren-a d agemmuḍ n tugdi n nnger d lebɣi n usali ɣer tɣara tameqqrant. Tizamugin-a, s idɣaɣen-nsent ẓayen d iserwan-nsent uffiren, d inigan ɣef yiwen n uɣref i iserfen akk tiɣawsiwin-is tisufanin akken ad yessiweḍ ad yekcem ɣer tudert yugaren akud, iwakken ula d ccfawat-nsen ad idirent i lebda, d ayen i d-yessidren ar ass-a udem n tɣerma-nsen deg umezruy n talsa.

== Tizumag Tixatarin ==
Llant aṭas n tzamugin deg Maṣer, maca tiggi d tid i d-yufraren:

* '''Tazamugt n Xufu (Khéops):''' D yiwet seg tmerwin n ddunit taqburt, d nettat i d tameqqrant akk.
* '''Tizumag n Xafreɛ d Menkawreɛ:''' D tizumag i d-yezzin i tin n Xufu, d amur ameqqran deg tgemmi nsen.
* '''Tazamugt n Djoser:''' D tazamugt tamezwarut akk, tesɛa talɣa n isurifen.</text>
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      <text bytes="7027" sha1="lwk5f5ouoxs3wumqsgsva5jlidf0mjx" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|vignette|Ameẓdu n tzumag n Giza.]]
'''Tizumag''' (asuf: tazamugt ) n Maṣer taqbut d yiwen seg yizamulen (azamul ) imeqqranen n tɣerma tamiẓrant. Bnant zik s wudem n yijaddaren (ajaddar ) neɣ n tqerrabin (taqerrabt ) akken ad gen daxel-nsent igelliden (agellid ) n Maṣer, i wumi qqaren Iferɛunen. Akud ameqqran n lebni-nsent yella-d deg tallit taqburt n umezruy n Maṣer, ladɣa gar tasuta tis 3 d tis 6. D asenfar  ameqqran i d-yewwin aṭas n tmusniwin d tezmert n wemdan.

== Tasegda d Tusnakt ==
Deg wayen yeɛnan tasegda d usali n tzumagin, Iferɛunen sseqdacen tussniwin lqayen, ladɣa deg taɣult n tusnakt d tanzeggit.

* Tazamugt tebna ɣef uzadur  (lsas) yesɛan talɣa n umkuẓ.
* Ɣef yidisan, tesɛa ukuẓ n yikerdisen (akerdis) i d-yemlilin deg yiwet n tqacuct.
* Tizumag tiqburin sɛant tasekta d ubleɣ ameqqran aṭas, i d-yessawden ad fkent tahuski  i lebni-nsent.
* Iferɛunen sbedden tizumag-nsen s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin  (Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu, Agmuḍ) s tseddi  tameqqrant.
[[Tugna:Great Pyramid S-N Diagram.svg|vignette|Azenziɣ n teskiwin tigensayin n Tzamugt Tameqqrant. Izirig agensay immal-d amkil amiran n tzamugt, ma d izirig aniri immal-d amkil amenzu.]]
Tasegda d tusnakt deg lebni n tzumag n Maṣer taqbut ur llint ara d ayen i d-yusan s wudem agacuran, maca d agemmuḍ n tmusniwin lqayen i sɛan yimaṣriyen n tallit-nni. Iferɛunen sseqdacen tanzeggit d tusnakt s telqayt akken ad sbedden iẓekwan-a imeqqranen. Azadur n tzamugt yebna ɣef umkuẓ imnekdi, anda tiɣemmar-is d tid i d-yemcabahen s tseddi tamagdazt. Yal idis seg ukuẓ-nni yesɛa talɣa n ukerdis i d-yemlilin ɣer yiwet n tqacuct. Ayen issewhamen ugar d akken talɣut d wazalen n tzamugin-a, ladɣa tin n Xufu, mtawan aṭas ɣer wazalen isnakiyen imeqqranen. Imnadiyen n umezruy mazal ttqelliben deg yisemliyen iqburen akken ad fehmen ugar ɣef tarrayin s wacu d-wwin asiḍen-a(leḥsab-a), d wamek i ssawḍen ad sbedden idɣaɣen s yiwen n uktili ur nesɛi amgirred.

Ɣef wayen yeɛnan tasegda n lebni s timmad-is, taẓayt n yidɣaɣen d wamek i ten-sbedden d ayen yessutren asiḍen ameqqran. Akken ad ssawḍen idɣaɣen-nni ẓayen aṭas ɣer tqacuct, sseqdacen tarrayin n tmekanikt yecban tamṣukt n urfad d yikarkaren s wacu i d-jebbden iḥedran n yidɣaɣen. Tizumag ur llint ara d lebni awḥid i d-yezzin i yiman-is kan deg tneẓruft, maca d aḥric seg unagraw ameqqran n tzeɣwa. Ɣer tama n tzamugt, leqmen-d yidgan nniḍen i yesɛan azal ameqqran, am ufakan anda i d-ttilin yisaragen d usideg n tẓallit i ugellid-nni i d-yemmuten. Afakan-a yesɛa tuqqna tusridt ɣer tzamugt, yettili d tasurift tagejdant deg walluy n rruḥ n uferɛun ɣer yigenni.

Deg taggara, ma nmuqel ɣer tuqqna yellan gar uẓayer n tzamugin d tesnallunt, ad naf belli imaṣriyen n Maṣer sbedden-tent s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin n wakal: Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu akked Ugmuḍ. Taseddi tamagdazt n uwelleh-a tebna ɣef tmusni n yetran akked wamek i d-tberrun yitran deg yigenni. S tmuɣli nsen i d-itezzin ɣef tfukt d yetran imeqqranen, ssawḍen ad rreṣṣin lsas n lebni-nsen. Asali n yijaddaren-a d ayen yessutren tamusni ur nfennu deg tsengama d tusnakt, ayen i d-yettbegginen tizemmar timassanin i d-yeǧǧa umezruy-nsen akken ad idiren i lebda deg tcfawt n talsa.

== Asɣan d Tmettant ==
Deg tmetti n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan  yesɛa azal ameqqran deg tudert n yal ass.

* Tazamugt ur telli ara d aẓekka kan, maca d allal  fakan i walluy n rruḥ n ugellid ɣer yigenni.
* Iferɛunen uminen s tmeddurt deffir n tmettant.
* Akken ad tedder rruḥ-nni, ilaq tafekka  ad teqqim ur tenger ara, ɣef waya i tt-ḥerzen akken iwata send tanṭelt.
Deg tɣerma n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan ur yelli ara d asfukel kan n wayen i d-yezzin i wemdan neɣ d ansayen s wacu d-ttmektayen iẓuran-nsen, maca d lsas ameqqran ɣef wacu tebna tmetti meṛṛa. Ayagi yettban-d s wudem lqayen deg wayen yerzan tamettant d tekti n wemdan ɣef taggara n tudert-is. Iferɛunen ur uminen ara belli tamettant d taggara n tudert neɣ d afna n wemdan. Ɣur-sen, d tasurift kan neɣ d abrid ara yawin agellid ɣer yiwet n tudert nniḍen i ten-yugaren deg tehri, yiwet n tudert yerzan tamagdazt n yigenni. Ɣef waya, ayen akk bnan, ayen akk farsen, d wayen akk xedmen yezzi ɣef tikti-a n tmeddurt deffir n tmettant, anda agellid ad yuɣal d aḥric seg yitran d yigelliden imeqqranen.

Akken ad d-teḍru tuɣalin-a ɣer tudert tabadut, imaṣriyen n zik d yimassanen n usɣan fkan azal ameqqran i tfekka n wemdan. Uminen belli rruḥ n wemdan, i wumi qqaren &quot;Ka&quot; (tanezmart n tudert) akked &quot;Ba&quot; (timanit), yesri tafekka taɣarawt ɣer wacu ara d-yuɣal i lebda. Ma yella tenger tfekka-nni neɣ terka, rruḥ ad yijli deg tallunt ur yettissin ara amkan-is, yerna ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel abrid-is. Ɣef aya i d-sbedden tarrayt lqayen i weḥraz n tfekka (mummification), i yellan d tamhelt tasnujjant d tesɣanit deg yiwet n teswiɛt. Sseqdacen isafaren d yimengiyen yemgaraden akken ad ḥerzen tafekka n uferɛun ur tetteɣmay ara, iwakken ad teqqim tettwaḥrez i uɛeddi-s ɣer wamaḍal n ddaw-akal. Tamhelt-a ur telli ara d aḥraz kan n weksum, maca d tasekkirt lqayen yettwawellhen s tẓalliyin d yisefra akken ad sifsusen azaglu n tuɣalin n rruḥ.

Tizumag s timmad-nsent ur tellint ara d aẓekka kan asaddaw i d-yessemrasen i tneṭṭelt n tfekka, maca d allal n usali, d &quot;tmacint n usiweḍ ɣef umaḍal uffir seld tamettant&quot;. Talɣa-s i d-yemlilin deg tqacuct temmal-d iẓenẓaren n tfukt i d-yersen ɣef wakal, neɣ ahat d isurifen i s wacu ara yali ugellid ɣer yigenni akken ad yeskcem iman-is deg unmegger usrid akk d bab-is, agellid n tfukt &quot;Ra&quot;. Daxel n tzamugt, lebni ur yelli ara d ilem; neggren-d isaragen d tzeɣwa s wudem yebnan ɣef tseddi tameqqrant. Kra seg yisaragen-a ttwawellhen srid ɣer yetran, am yitran n &quot;Sirius&quot; d &quot;Orion&quot;, i yellan deg tesnimant-nsen d ixxamen n yigelliden, iwakken ad fken i rruḥ n uferɛun abrid awezɣi ara t-yawin ɣer tudert deffit n lmut.

S umata, aḥric n usɣan d tmettant deg lebni n tzamugin yettbeggin-d aḥulfu ameqqran n wemdan i yebɣan ad yernu akud. Ɣas akken llan deg tallit taqburt, asali n yijaddaren-a d agemmuḍ n tugdi n nnger d lebɣi n usali ɣer tɣara tameqqrant. Tizamugin-a, s idɣaɣen-nsent ẓayen d iserwan-nsent uffiren, d inigan ɣef yiwen n uɣref i iserfen akk tiɣawsiwin-is tisufanin akken ad yessiweḍ ad yekcem ɣer tudert yugaren akud, iwakken ula d ccfawat-nsen ad idirent i lebda, d ayen i d-yessidren ar ass-a udem n tɣerma-nsen deg umezruy n talsa.

== Tizumag Tixatarin ==
Llant aṭas n tzamugin deg Maṣer, maca tiggi d tid i d-yufraren:

* '''Tazamugt n Xufu (Khéops):''' D yiwet seg tmerwin n ddunit taqburt, d nettat i d tameqqrant akk.
* '''Tizumag n Xafreɛ d Menkawreɛ:''' D tizumag i d-yezzin i tin n Xufu, d amur ameqqran deg tgemmi nsen.
* '''Tazamugt n Djoser:''' D tazamugt tamezwarut akk, tesɛa talɣa n isurifen.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>116712</id>
      <parentid>116711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gurzil90x</username>
        <id>14292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen</comment>
      <origin>116712</origin>
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      <text bytes="7115" sha1="d67eblxwyep5qvsm9k4z8bz4oq4nqoo" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|vignette|Ameẓdu n tzumag n Giza.]]
'''Tizumag''' (asuf: tazamugt ) n Maṣer taqbut d yiwen seg yizamulen (azamul ) imeqqranen n tɣerma tamiẓrant. Bnant zik s wudem n yijaddaren (ajaddar ) neɣ n tqerrabin (taqerrabt ) akken ad gen daxel-nsent igelliden (agellid ) n Maṣer, i wumi qqaren Iferɛunen. Akud ameqqran n lebni-nsent yella-d deg tallit taqburt n umezruy n Maṣer, ladɣa gar tasuta tis 3 d tis 6. D asenfar  ameqqran i d-yewwin aṭas n tmusniwin d tezmert n wemdan.

== Tasegda d Tusnakt ==
Deg wayen yeɛnan tasegda d usali n tzumagin, Iferɛunen sseqdacen tussniwin lqayen, ladɣa deg taɣult n tusnakt d tanzeggit.

* Tazamugt tebna ɣef uzadur  (lsas) yesɛan talɣa n umkuẓ.
* Ɣef yidisan, tesɛa ukuẓ n yikerdisen (akerdis) i d-yemlilin deg yiwet n tqacuct.
* Tizumag tiqburin sɛant tasekta d ubleɣ ameqqran aṭas, i d-yessawden ad fkent tahuski  i lebni-nsent.
* Iferɛunen sbedden tizumag-nsen s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin  (Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu, Agmuḍ) s tseddi  tameqqrant.
[[Tugna:Great Pyramid S-N Diagram.svg|vignette|Azenziɣ n teskiwin tigensayin n Tzamugt Tameqqrant. Izirig agensay immal-d amkil amiran n tzamugt, ma d izirig aniri immal-d amkil amenzu.]]
Tasegda d tusnakt deg lebni n tzumag n Maṣer taqbut ur llint ara d ayen i d-yusan s wudem agacuran, maca d agemmuḍ n tmusniwin lqayen i sɛan yimaṣriyen n tallit-nni. Iferɛunen sseqdacen tanzeggit d tusnakt s telqayt akken ad sbedden iẓekwan-a imeqqranen. Azadur n tzamugt yebna ɣef umkuẓ imnekdi, anda tiɣemmar-is d tid i d-yemcabahen s tseddi tamagdazt. Yal idis seg ukuẓ-nni yesɛa talɣa n ukerdis i d-yemlilin ɣer yiwet n tqacuct. Ayen issewhamen ugar d akken talɣut d wazalen n tzamugin-a, ladɣa tin n Xufu, mtawan aṭas ɣer wazalen isnakiyen imeqqranen. Imnadiyen n umezruy mazal ttqelliben deg yisemliyen iqburen akken ad fehmen ugar ɣef tarrayin s wacu d-wwin asiḍen-a(leḥsab-a), d wamek i ssawḍen ad sbedden idɣaɣen s yiwen n uktili ur nesɛi amgirred.

Ɣef wayen yeɛnan tasegda n lebni s timmad-is, taẓayt n yidɣaɣen d wamek i ten-sbedden d ayen yessutren asiḍen ameqqran. Akken ad ssawḍen idɣaɣen-nni ẓayen aṭas ɣer tqacuct, sseqdacen tarrayin n tmekanikt yecban tamṣukt n urfad d yikarkaren s wacu i d-jebbden iḥedran n yidɣaɣen. Tizumag ur llint ara d lebni awḥid i d-yezzin i yiman-is kan deg tneẓruft, maca d aḥric seg unagraw ameqqran n tzeɣwa. Ɣer tama n tzamugt, leqmen-d yidgan nniḍen i yesɛan azal ameqqran, am ufakan anda i d-ttilin yisaragen d usideg n tẓallit i ugellid-nni i d-yemmuten. Afakan-a yesɛa tuqqna tusridt ɣer tzamugt, yettili d tasurift tagejdant deg walluy n rruḥ n uferɛun ɣer yigenni.

Deg taggara, ma nmuqel ɣer tuqqna yellan gar uẓayer n tzamugin d tesnallunt, ad naf belli imaṣriyen n Maṣer sbedden-tent s twelha yettwaqesden ɣer tneqqiḍin tigejdayin n wakal: Agafa, Anẓul, Amalu akked Ugmuḍ. Taseddi tamagdazt n uwelleh-a tebna ɣef tmusni n yetran akked wamek i d-tberrun yitran deg yigenni. S tmuɣli nsen i d-itezzin ɣef tfukt d yetran imeqqranen, ssawḍen ad rreṣṣin lsas n lebni-nsen. Asali n yijaddaren-a d ayen yessutren tamusni ur nfennu deg tsengama d tusnakt, ayen i d-yettbegginen tizemmar timassanin i d-yeǧǧa umezruy-nsen akken ad idiren i lebda deg tcfawt n talsa.

== Asɣan d Tmettant ==
Deg tmetti n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan  yesɛa azal ameqqran deg tudert n yal ass.

* Tazamugt ur telli ara d aẓekka kan, maca d allal  fakan i walluy n rruḥ n ugellid ɣer yigenni.
* Iferɛunen uminen s tmeddurt deffir n tmettant.
* Akken ad tedder rruḥ-nni, ilaq tafekka  ad teqqim ur tenger ara, ɣef waya i tt-ḥerzen akken iwata send tanṭelt.
[[Tugna:Abu Rawash Pyramid.jpg|vignette|Tazamugt n ufarɛun Dǧidefraɛ yettwasdermen]]
Deg tɣerma n Maṣer taqburt, asɣan ur yelli ara d asfukel kan n wayen i d-yezzin i wemdan neɣ d ansayen s wacu d-ttmektayen iẓuran-nsen, maca d lsas ameqqran ɣef wacu tebna tmetti meṛṛa. Ayagi yettban-d s wudem lqayen deg wayen yerzan tamettant d tekti n wemdan ɣef taggara n tudert-is. Iferɛunen ur uminen ara belli tamettant d taggara n tudert neɣ d afna n wemdan. Ɣur-sen, d tasurift kan neɣ d abrid ara yawin agellid ɣer yiwet n tudert nniḍen i ten-yugaren deg tehri, yiwet n tudert yerzan tamagdazt n yigenni. Ɣef waya, ayen akk bnan, ayen akk farsen, d wayen akk xedmen yezzi ɣef tikti-a n tmeddurt deffir n tmettant, anda agellid ad yuɣal d aḥric seg yitran d yigelliden imeqqranen.

Akken ad d-teḍru tuɣalin-a ɣer tudert tabadut, imaṣriyen n zik d yimassanen n usɣan fkan azal ameqqran i tfekka n wemdan. Uminen belli rruḥ n wemdan, i wumi qqaren &quot;Ka&quot; (tanezmart n tudert) akked &quot;Ba&quot; (timanit), yesri tafekka taɣarawt ɣer wacu ara d-yuɣal i lebda. Ma yella tenger tfekka-nni neɣ terka, rruḥ ad yijli deg tallunt ur yettissin ara amkan-is, yerna ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel abrid-is. Ɣef aya i d-sbedden tarrayt lqayen i weḥraz n tfekka (mummification), i yellan d tamhelt tasnujjant d tesɣanit deg yiwet n teswiɛt. Sseqdacen isafaren d yimengiyen yemgaraden akken ad ḥerzen tafekka n uferɛun ur tetteɣmay ara, iwakken ad teqqim tettwaḥrez i uɛeddi-s ɣer wamaḍal n ddaw-akal. Tamhelt-a ur telli ara d aḥraz kan n weksum, maca d tasekkirt lqayen yettwawellhen s tẓalliyin d yisefra akken ad sifsusen azaglu n tuɣalin n rruḥ.

Tizumag s timmad-nsent ur tellint ara d aẓekka kan asaddaw i d-yessemrasen i tneṭṭelt n tfekka, maca d allal n usali, d &quot;tmacint n usiweḍ ɣef umaḍal uffir seld tamettant&quot;. Talɣa-s i d-yemlilin deg tqacuct temmal-d iẓenẓaren n tfukt i d-yersen ɣef wakal, neɣ ahat d isurifen i s wacu ara yali ugellid ɣer yigenni akken ad yeskcem iman-is deg unmegger usrid akk d bab-is, agellid n tfukt &quot;Ra&quot;. Daxel n tzamugt, lebni ur yelli ara d ilem; neggren-d isaragen d tzeɣwa s wudem yebnan ɣef tseddi tameqqrant. Kra seg yisaragen-a ttwawellhen srid ɣer yetran, am yitran n &quot;Sirius&quot; d &quot;Orion&quot;, i yellan deg tesnimant-nsen d ixxamen n yigelliden, iwakken ad fken i rruḥ n uferɛun abrid awezɣi ara t-yawin ɣer tudert deffit n lmut.

S umata, aḥric n usɣan d tmettant deg lebni n tzamugin yettbeggin-d aḥulfu ameqqran n wemdan i yebɣan ad yernu akud. Ɣas akken llan deg tallit taqburt, asali n yijaddaren-a d agemmuḍ n tugdi n nnger d lebɣi n usali ɣer tɣara tameqqrant. Tizamugin-a, s idɣaɣen-nsent ẓayen d iserwan-nsent uffiren, d inigan ɣef yiwen n uɣref i iserfen akk tiɣawsiwin-is tisufanin akken ad yessiweḍ ad yekcem ɣer tudert yugaren akud, iwakken ula d ccfawat-nsen ad idirent i lebda, d ayen i d-yessidren ar ass-a udem n tɣerma-nsen deg umezruy n talsa.

== Tizumag Tixatarin ==
Llant aṭas n tzamugin deg Maṣer, maca tiggi d tid i d-yufraren:

* '''Tazamugt n Xufu (Khéops):''' D yiwet seg tmerwin n ddunit taqburt, d nettat i d tameqqrant akk.
* '''Tizumag n Xafreɛ d Menkawreɛ:''' D tizumag i d-yezzin i tin n Xufu, d amur ameqqran deg tgemmi nsen.
* '''Tazamugt n Djoser:''' D tazamugt tamezwarut akk, tesɛa talɣa n isurifen.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kupriyan</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>116710</id>
      <parentid>116706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:10:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gurzil90x</username>
        <id>14292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen</comment>
      <origin>116710</origin>
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      <text bytes="10977" sha1="rgpkj2ckj77qtvym9j4ko4xih2wkd9t" xml:space="preserve">[[Tugna:Cyprian von Karthago2.jpg|vignette|Tarudemt s wudem usuneɣ n Kupriyan.]]
'''Kupriyan'''&lt;ref&gt;Sqedceɣ &quot;k&quot; deg wemkan n &quot;C&quot; deg yisem-agi n &quot;Cyprian&quot; s lmend akken i t-id-qqaren s tlatinit n zik.&lt;/ref&gt; (neɣ Kupriyanus) d yiwen seg yimasnakucen imeqqranen n tmasiḥit n zik deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ilul-d gar yiseggasen n 200 d 210 S.Ɛ. deg tama n [[Qerṭaj|Kartaj]], yemmut d amaɣras deg useggas n 258. D win yefkan azal ameqqran i umezruy n tsekla d tesnakuca tamasihit n tallit tarumanit, yerna yeǧǧa-d aṭas n yiḍrisen d tebratin i d-isbeggnen amek tella tmetti d wesɣan deg lqern wis kraḍ.

== Tudert-is ==

* '''Talalit d Usinen:''' Kupriyan ilul-d deg yiwet n twacult tamerkantit, d tagetyakuct (païenne). Deg temẓi-s, yeɣra tasnukyest d uzref, yella d amennay yettwassnen aṭas deg Kartaj. Uqbel ad yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit, yella yettziyar ifakanen n Rruman, yettidir tudert n yimarkantiyen.
Talalit-is teḍra-d deg temnaḍt n Kartaj, i yellan d yiwet seg temdinin timeqqranin yerna d tigensasin n Umenkad Aruman deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Tawacult-is, imi tesɛa ccan d yisem ameqqran deg tmetti tarumanit, tefka-as tagnit iwatan akken ad yidir tudert n rreḥba d tbaɣur, yerna tewwi-t ɣer wiberdan n tussna d tɣuri lqayen.

Deg temẓi-s, Kupriyan(neɣ Cyprian s tfranṣist) yesɛedda asinen-is deg yiɣerbazen ifazen akk n tallit-nni. Yefka lwelha-s s umata ɣer tesnukyest akked uzref, sin n yiḥricen i d-yettaken amkan ɛlayen i wemdan deg tsertit d tmetti. S tlatinit, i yellan d tutlayt idelsan d tutlayt n udabu n Kartaj deg lqern wis kraḍ, yelmed amek ara iseddu awal, amek ara yessewjed inawen yelhan, d wamek ara issekcem iman-is deg tlufa n teɣdemt.

S usinen-a lqayen, yuɣal d amestan (abugaṭu) d umennay ameqqran i yettqadaren aṭas yemdanen. Yella yettekkay s wudem uzzig deg yisaragen d tzeɣwa n usenqed, yettḥadar ɣef yizerfan n yimarkantiyen d wid yesɛan adabu. Tussna-s deg wawal tessaweḍ-it ad yesɛu amkan d ameqqran gar yimawlan n tsertit n Kartaj, yerna isem-is yeffeɣ-d deg yal amkan n temdint.

Send(Uqbel) anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amasiḥi, Kupriyan yella yettidir akken tebɣa tmetti-s tagetyakuct. Yella yettekkay deg tfaskiwin d wansayen n Rruman, yettzuru ifakanen akken ad issefel i yikucen-nsen. Tudert-is tella tbedd ɣef zzhu, ayla d wazal amettan, ayen i t-yeǧǧan ad yidir i kra n yiseggasen d amdan yesɛan akk tiɣbula n ddunit, mebla ma yesḥassef ɣef wayen i t-irajan deg yimal s tmasiḥit i ibeddlen udem n tudert-is s lekmal.
* '''Anekcum ɣer Tmasiḥit:''' Deg useggas n 246, yekcem ɣer tmasiḥit s ufus n yiwen uqessis isem-is ''Caecilianus''. Ibeddel tudert-is s lekmal: yefka ayla-s d tbaɣurin-is i yigellilen, yuɣal yettidir s teqneɛt d tẓallit.
Tudert n Kupriyan tebded deg tazwara ɣef zzhu, ayla d ccan, maca deg daxel-is yella iḥuss s kra n lexṣaṣ d uɣurru n ddunit tarumanit i yettidiren deg-s. Ɣas akken yesɛa idrimen d wemkan ɛlayen deg tmetti n Kartaj, ur yufi ara talwit n wul, yerna iwala amek iruḥ wazal n tɣellist d tezdeg deg tsertit d wansayen n Rruman. D tagnit-a n ccekk d usteqsi i t-yeǧǧan ad yemlil d yiwen n uqessis amasiḥi awessar isem-is Caecilianus. Amdan-a yesɛa-d tazrirt tameqqrant ɣef tiktiwin n Kupriyan, yessaweḍ ad as-yegzem ccekk, ad t-issekcem ɣer ubrid n liman amaynut. Deg useggas n 246 S.Ɛ., Cyprian yewwi-d taɣtest ara ibeddlen amecwar n tudert-is s lekmal: yeǧǧa asɣan-is agetyakuc (païen) yerna yekcem ɣer wesɣan amasiḥi.

Anekcum-is ɣer tmasiḥit ur yelli ara kan d awal yettwanṭeqen, maca d tigawt lqayen i yeswehmen akk imdanen i t-yessnen deg Kartaj. Akken kan yeqbel asirred (aɣḍas deg waman), Kupriyan yexdem ayen ur yebni yiwen fell-as: yezzenz ayla-s meṛṛa, tiferkiwin-is d tbaɣurin-is, yerna yefka idrimen-nni i yigellilen d wid yeḥwaǧen. Ayagi yessenɛet-d liman-is ameqqran d teqneɛt-is, imi yefren ad yidir ddaw n yisuraf n cceḥḥa d tẓallit, mebla zzhu d tmenɣiwt n zik. S leqder i uqessis-nni i t-iwellhen, yerna isem n &quot;Caecilius&quot; ɣer yisem-is anaṣli, yuɣal yettusemma s tlatinit ''Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus''.

Seg tama n usinen d tektiwin, Kupriyan yezzi iman-is ɣef yidlisen d tsekla n yifakanen n Rruman i yella yeqqar d iseggasen, yuɣal yerra lwelha-s s lǧehd ɣer tɣuri n Yedlisen Iqedsen d tkatayin n tmasiḥit n tallit-nni. Yeqqel d anelmad wuzzig n Tertullien (Tertullianus), yiwen seg yimasnakucen (théologiens) imezwura n Tefriqt n Ugafa, i wumi yella yeqqar s leqder &quot;Aselmad&quot;. Uɣal-a ɣer tɣuri d ubeddel n tikli-s rran-t d amdan yeṣfan, i yettwaqadren aṭas gar yimasiḥiyen n temnaḍt, ayen i as-yelldin abrid akken ad t-fernen d amasay ameqqran n teklizt n Kartaj kra n yiseggasen kan seld anekcum-is.
* '''Amasay n Teklizt:''' Kra n yiseggasen kan seld anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amaynut (deg 248), yettwafren d amasay ameqqran n teklizt n Kartaj s yisem n tegmat d yinaflasen.
Kra n wakud kan seld anekcum-is ɣer wesɣan amaynut, Kupriyan yufa iman-is deg yiwen n wemkan ɛlayen aṭas ur yebni fell-as. Lǧehd n liman-is, tikli-s yeṣfan, d tmusni-s lqayen ssawḍen-t ad isebgen iman-is d amdan i d-yufraren gar yinaflasen. Deg useggas n 248 S.Ɛ., asmi yemmut umasay ameqqran n Kartaj, agdud amasiḥi akked tuget n yiqessisen franen Kupriyan akken ad yeṭṭef asɣim-nni. Ɣas akken ayagi yella d ayen issewhamen imi ur iɛeṭṭel ara deg tmasiḥit (d amaynut deg wesɣan), tayri n wegdud d tzemmar-is deg usegzi n wawal rran-t d amasay ameqqran n teklizt n Kartaj s wudem unsib.

Maca, asali-ines ɣer wemkan-a ur yelli ara mebla uguren, imi yegla-d s wawal d nneqma. Yiwet n terbaɛt n yiqessisen iqdimen, i d-yewwin nnig n wul amek ara d-yufrar wemdan i d-ikecmen iḍelli kan ɣer wesɣan akken ad ten-iḥkem, bdan ttmagaren-t-id yerna ugin udabu-s. Ɣas akken yella uɣilif-a daxel n teklizt, Kupriyan yessebgen-d s tazzla lhiba-s d tsertit-is i yebnan ɣef tdukli. S tmusni n uzref i d-yewwi seg temẓi-s d tzemmar-is deg uheggi n yinawen, yessaweḍ ad iseddu lumuṛ n teklizt s tarrayt yelhan. Yefka azal ameqqran i tdukli gar yinaflasen, ḥader ɣef yilugan n tẓallit, yerna yessewseɛ tallalt i yigellilen d wid i d-tewwet lmeḥna, ayen i t-yessawḍen ad yuɣal d aqerru aḥeqqani i yettwaqadren deg Tefriqt n Ugafa meṛṛa.

Deg useggas n 250 S.Ɛ., tiwawin rkant fell-as mi d-tekka yiwet n tiḥersi tameqqrant sɣur umenkad aṛumani ''Decius''. Aṭas n yimasiḥiyen i yettwanɣan neɣ i yettwaḥebbsen acku ugin ad sseflen i yikucen n Rruman. Deg tallit-a n ddiq, Kupriyan yewwi-d yiwet n taɣtest mgal-is amzun yessawlen i ccwal: yerwel seg Kartaj, yeffer iman-is akken ur t-tettaṭṭaf ara udabu arumani. Aṭas i t-ilumen ɣef waya, nnan-d iwacu yeffer d netta d amasay, maca netta yessegza-d d akken taɣtest-is d tin i d-yekkan seg yiwen uweḥḥi (tamuɣli seg usugen). Yenna-d yexdem ayagi akken ad ikemmel ad iseddu teknisa s tebratin deg wakud n wuguren, acku lmut-is imiren tella ad tḥaz s teknisa. S tuffra-s, iqqim yettaru-d tibratin i yiqessisen d yinaflasen, yettwellih-iten amek ara ssuksen iman-nsen d wamek ara ṭṭfen deg liman-nsen ɣas akken tuɣ-iten teswiɛt qessiḥet.
* '''Tiḥersi d Lmut-is:''' Deg tallit n umenkad arumani Decius (250), tebda-d tiḥersi tameqqrant mgal imasiḥiyen. Kupriyan yerwel seg temdint akken ad iḥader ɣef teklizt d yinaflasen-is s tuffra. Ayagi yegla-d s wugur ameqqran ɣef wid yeǧǧan asɣan-nsen akken ad sseflen i yikucen irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 258, ddaw lḥekma n umenkad Valerian, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut, nɣan-t s tkuba(agestur), yuɣal d amaɣras.
Tallit taneggarut n tudert n Kupriyan n Kartaj teččur d lmeḥna d ujeṛṛeb n teflest(liman), imi temyagar d tiḥersi qessiḥet i d-isbedd umenkad aṛumani Valerian. Deg useggas n 257 S.Ɛ., amenkad-a yefka-d anaḍ amaynut i d-yessuturen deg yimasayen meṛṛa n teglizt tamesiḥit ad qadren ansayen n udabu aṛumani, ad ẓuren ifakanen n Rruman akken ad sseflen i yikucen-nsen. Kupriyan, imi d amasay ameqqran yerna s liman-is ur nettembibbi, yugi s wudem n teflest ad ixdem ayagi neɣ ad issefel i wayen iwala d isanamen. Ɣef ugin-is, aduba yessufeɣ-it seg temdint n Kartaj s lɣerba ɣer yiwet n temnaḍt isem-is Curubis (Qurba n tura, ɣer yiri n yilel). Ɣas akken yella d abeṛṛani deg wemkan-nni, ikemmel ad iḥader ɣef teɣri n teklizit-is; yeqqim yettaru-d tibratin i yinaflasen d wid yettwaḥebbsen, isseǧhad wulawen-nsen akken ad qablen taswiɛt s sṣbeṛ d tdukli.

== Tiktiwin-is d Tesnakuca (Tussna deg uḥric n usɣan) ==
Tiktiwin n Kupriyan rẓant aṭas n yiḥricen deg umezruy n wesɣan, ladɣa ayen yeɛnan asuddes n teklizt d wassaɣen gar yinaflasen:

* '''Tadukli n Teknisa:''' Tikti-s tagejdant tella ɣef tdukli n wesɣan. Iwala d akken taknisa tewwi-d ad tili d yiwet, ur tebḍi ara. Yenna-d awal-is yettwassnen aṭas deg umezruy: ''&quot;Ur yezmir ara ad yesɛu Yakuc d ababat, win ur nesɛi ara taknisa d tayemmat.&quot;''
* '''Ugur n wid yeɣlin (Lapsi):''' Deg tallit n tiḥersi, aṭas n yimasiḥiyen i yexdmen asfel deg yifakanen n Rruman akken ad menɛen ɣef tudert-nsen. Mi tɛedda ccda, bɣan ad d-uɣalen ɣer teklizt. Cyprian yufa-d yiwen wugur ameqqran: amek ara teg taknisa yid-sen? Yessebded-d tarrayt talemmast: wid yeɣlin deg ubekkaḍ tewwi-d ad stutben (ad ndmen), ad sɛeddin akud n tatubt uqbel ad d-uɣalen ɣer tdukli tamesɣant, war amdel fell-asen tiwwura s lekmal.
* '''Aɣrudan mgal Tilelli Taglizant:''' Kupriyan yella yettḥadar ɣef tilelli n yimasayen n teklizt deg temnaḍin-nsen. Yella mgal usnas n udabu aɣrudan n Ruma ɣef tekliziwin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, ladɣa deg temsalt n ucehhed d wusirred n wid d-yekkan seg tɣerfiwin(sectes) tyettwaɛzlen. Iwala d akken imasayen n teklizt sɛan tagada gar-asen.
* '''Asfel n Tẓallit:''' Iwala d akken taẓallit n temlilit (Eucharistie) d amedya n usfel n Ɛisa, d aḥric agejdan deg tezmart taruḥanit n yinaflasen.

== Leqdec-is d Yidlisen-is ==
Cyprian yura aṭas n yiḍrisen s tlatinit, d tutlayt idelsan n tallit-nni deg Kartaj. Leqdec-is yebna ɣef uḥader n wesɣan d uwellih n yinaflasen:

* '''De unitate ecclesiae (Ɣef tdukli n teklizt):''' D aḍris-is axatar akk. Deg-s i d-yessegza amek ara d-tili tdukli gar yimasnakucen d yimasiḥiyen, d wamek ara ḥadren ɣef tdukli n wesɣan mgal beṭṭu.
* '''De lapsis (Ɣef wid yeɣlin):''' D aḍris anda i d-yefka tifrat i wugur n wid yeffɣen i wesɣan deg tallit n tiḥersi, d wamek ara d-uɣalen s tgerẓawt (repentir).
* '''De dominica oratione (Ɣef tẓallit n Massi-nneɣ):''' D aḍris i d-yessegzayen azal n tẓallit n &quot;Babat-nneɣ&quot; d wamek i d-tettak tazmert i wanaflas deg talliyin n lmeḥna.
* '''Tibratin (Épîtres):''' Yeǧǧa-d ammud n wugar n 80 n tebratin. Tibratin-a d agerruj i wid yettnadin ɣef umezruy n tsekla d tmetti n Tefriqt n Ugafa n lqern wis 3, imi skanayent-d s telqayt amek llan ttidiren, amek ttemsefhamen, d wuguren i d-ttmagaren.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2026</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>25503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>116709</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T17:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>4167</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons */ tigezmi tamaynut</comment>
      <origin>116709</origin>
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      <text bytes="757" sha1="fm4dnd8g3qjsfxpdmzw6s7h31vsaeby" xml:space="preserve">== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|mmeslay]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Yunyu 2026 à 17:11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message envoyé par User:Codename Noreste@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;</text>
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