Wikipedia kabwiki https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Uslig Mmeslay Amseqdac Amyannan umsqedac Wikipedia Amyannan n Wikipedia Tugna Amyannan n tugna MediaWiki Amyannan n MediaWiki Talɣa Amyannan n talɣa Tallat Amyannan n tallat Taggayt Amyannan n taggayt Awwur Amyannan uwwur Asenfaṛ Amyannan usenfaṛ TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk Sujet 0 25561 117348 2026-09-10T18:28:43Z Gurzil90x 14292 Amagrad amaynut 117348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Liberty torch drawing.svg|vignette|Azamul n tlibiralit, asuneɣ n teftilt iceɛlen.]] '''Talibiralit''' (''s tefransist: libéralisme, seg tlatinit liberalis'' « '''yerzan win yellan d ilelli''' ») d tasnakta tasertant, tafelsafit d tdamsant i d-yebnan ɣef wazal amezwaru n tlelli tudmawant d usbaḍi (aḥuddu) n udabu n uwanak. Talibiralit tettwali d akken yal amdan ilul-d yesɛa izerfan igamanen ur izemren ad ttwaksen neɣ ad ttili tlisa n izerfan-a fell-as, gar-asen azref ɣer tudert, azref ɣer tlelli, azref n wayla uslig d tgda sdat n usaḍuf. Deg umezruy atrar, talibiralit tefka-d tanaṣlit i tsuddwin timagdayin titnarin, ladɣa s useddu n tugdut tamendawt, beṭṭu n yiduba, agadaz ilelli deg tdamsa, d umennuɣ mgal adabu aɣrudan d umyezwer illeli. Ɣas akken llant deg-s ddeqs n tmuɣliwin yettemgarraden (am tlibiralit taklasikit, talibiralit tanmettit, neɣ talibiralit tamaynut), tigejdit tamezwarut i tent-yezdin d afrag n tlelli n yal amdan mgal tussda n yiduba d tmetti. dqvmty7cxrv5v10199fkjmwh5yzfkgb 117350 117348 2026-09-11T10:28:48Z Gurzil90x 14292 arniɣ ayen ilaqen 117350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Liberty torch drawing.svg|vignette|Azamul n tlibiralit, asuneɣ n teftilt iceɛlen.]] '''Talibiralit''' (''s tefransist: libéralisme, seg tlatinit liberalis'' « '''yerzan win yellan d ilelli''' ») d tasnakta tasertant, tafelsafit d tdamsant i d-yebnan ɣef wazal amezwaru n tlelli tudmawant d usbaḍi (aḥuddu) n udabu n uwanak. Talibiralit tettwali d akken yal amdan ilul-d yesɛa izerfan igamanen ur izemren ad ttwaksen neɣ ad ttili tlisa n izerfan-a fell-as, gar-asen azref ɣer tudert, azref ɣer tlelli, azref n wayla uslig d tgda sdat n usaḍuf. Deg umezruy atrar, talibiralit tefka-d tanaṣlit i tsuddwin timagdayin titnarin, ladɣa s useddu n tugdut tamendawt, beṭṭu n yiduba, agadaz ilelli deg tdamsa, d umennuɣ mgal adabu aɣrudan d umyezwer illeli. Ɣas akken llant deg-s ddeqs n tmuɣliwin yettemgarraden (am tlibiralit taklasikit, talibiralit tanmettit, neɣ talibiralit tamaynut), tigejdit tamezwarut i tent-yezdin d afrag n tlelli n yal amdan mgal tussda n yiduba d tmetti. == 1. Tigejda d Yenzayen Igejdanen == === 1.1 Aterras d wazal n umdan === Talibiralit tebna ɣef umenzay n '''uterras'''. Deg tmuɣli-a, amdan (s wudem aterras) d netta i d aferdis agejdan n tmetti; mačči d agraw, d taqbilt, neɣ d awanak i yesɛan azal fell-as. Talibiralit teqqar d akken timetti ur telli ara d amud yugaren imdanen i tt-id-yesbedden, maca d tayunt n yimdanen ilelliyen i d-yellan i uselḥu n lfayda-nsen d temsetlelt-nsen. Ɣef waya, yal tamussni neɣ asaḍuf ilaq ad yerr azal amezwaru i tlelli n umdan. === 1.2 Tilelliyin talsanin d yizerfan n wemdan === Ilibiraliyen tteqqnen tilelli ɣer yizerfan igamanen i yesɛa umdan seg wasmi ara d-ilul: '''Tilelli n tikti d umeslay''': Azref n umdan ad yini, ad yaru, ad d-yessider tiktiwin-is bla ma yugad aḥbas neɣ tadrest sɣur unabaḍ. '''Tilelli n usɣan d tflest''': Beṭṭu gar uwanak d usɣan (talakt), akken yal yiwen ad iḍfer ddin i as-yehhwan neɣ ur yetteḍfar ula d yiwen. '''Tilelli n timlilit d tdukli''': Azref n uheyyi n yikabaren isertanen, tidukliwin d tneɣmasin tilelliyin. '''Tilelli n umussu''': Azref n useddu d unig seg yiwet n temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ bla asentel n lbaṭel. === 1.3 Awanak n uzref d tgda sdat n usaḍuf === Awanak deg tmuɣli talibiralit mačči d amesbaṭli. Ilaq ad yili d awanak n uzref: Ulac yiwen (ama d agellid, d aselway, neɣ d aɣerman aḥerfi) yellan sennig n usaḍuf. '''Tagda sdat n usaḍuf''': Isuḍaf ttwasersen akken ad ḥudden akk iɣermanen s yiwen n lqis, bla tameḥyaf yerzan tawacult, idles, tutlayt, ini n uglim, neɣ asɣan. Isuḍaf ur d-ttasen ara akken ad ḥettmen tikli ɣef medden, maca d tilisa i useḥbiber ɣef tlelli n yal yiwen akken ur tettxuccu ara tilelli n wayeḍ. === 1.4 Beṭṭu n yiduba === Akken ad ttwaḥrez tmetti mgal tasnareft (neɣ tadankit), talibiralit tebna ɣef umenzay n beṭṭu n yiduba i d-yessegza '''''Montesquieu''''': '''Adabu amesḍaf''': D agraw n yimazanen (amni) i d-yettwafen sɣur uɣref akken ad sersen isuḍaf. '''Adabu amselkam''': D anabaḍ i yesseqdacen isuḍaf yerna yessefray tikli n tmurt. '''Adabu aɣedman''': D inezzurfa n teɣdemt yellan d ilelliyen ɣef sin n yiduba-nniḍen, akken taɣdemt ur tetteqqil ara d allal deg ufus n wid iḥekkmen. === 1.5 Azref n wayla uslig === Ayla uslig d tigejdit tamezwarut deg tlibiralit. John Locke yenna-d d akken ayla n umdan d afris seg umdan s timmad-is: ticki amdan yexdem akal neɣ yefka aɣbel d leɛtab i tfarest n kra, ayla-nni yettarra-t d azref-is uslig. War ayla uslig, ur tezmir ara ad tili tlelli tasertant neɣ tadamsant, axaṭer anabaḍ aɣrudan izemmer ad yeṭṭef aɣerman seg tɛebbuṭ-is. 6ujwfdqq3oqc1tv08stham9f3177wn2 0 25562 117349 2026-09-10T18:44:26Z Gurzil90x 14292 Amagrad amaynut 117349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bust of Elagabalus - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016.jpg|vignette|Asebdad n uqerru n Elagabalus.]] '''Elagabalus''' (''Marcus Aurelius Antoninus''), i yettwassnen daɣen s yisem Heliogabalus, yella d amenkad n Tmenkda Tarumanit seg useggas 218 ar 222 S.Ɛ. Yewweḍ ɣer uselway n tmenkda mi yella kan deg leɛmer n 14 neɣ 15 n yiseggasen, yerna yemmut mi yella 18 n yiseggasen. Tallit-is, ɣas ma tewezzil aṭas, teqqim d yiwet seg talliyin i d-yettwabedren s waṭas deg umezruy arumani, ladɣa imi Elagabalus yebɣa ad ibeddel kra n leɛwayed d wansayenn Ruma, s wayen i d-yegla waya n uqabal meqqren deg temɣiwent tarumanit. == 1. Talalit-is d twacult-is == Elagabalus ilul deg useggas 203 S.Ɛ. deg Emesa, tamdint n [[Surya]] n wass-a, i yettwassnen tura s yisem '''Homs'''. Isem-is amezwaru yella Varius Avitus Bassianus. Yekka-d seg twacult taɣelnawt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Emesa. Yemma-s, Julia Soaemias, d yell-is n Julia Maesa. Julia Maesa nettat d weltma-s n Julia Domna, tameṭṭut n umenkad [[Septimyus Severus]]. Ihi Elagabalus yella d yiwen seg yimdanen n twacult n Severus, tawacult i yeṭṭfen tamenḍawt n Ruma deg uḥric meqqren n tasut tis kraḍet n tallit-nneɣ. Baba-s, Sextus Varius Marcellus, yella d argaz yesɛan azal deg tedbelt tarumanit. Maca d tama n yemma-s, ladɣa Julia Maesa, i yesɛan tazrirt tameqqrant ɣef ubrid i t-yessawḍen ɣer uselway n tmenkda. 5l83cw0v86i6r3t4xdkcdp5grw3xdeq 117351 117349 2026-09-11T10:52:38Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 117351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bust of Elagabalus - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016.jpg|vignette|Asebdad n uqerru n Elagabalus.]] '''Elagabalus''' (''Marcus Aurelius Antoninus''), i yettwassnen daɣen s yisem Heliogabalus, yella d amenkad n Tmenkda Tarumanit seg useggas 218 ar 222 S.Ɛ. Yewweḍ ɣer uselway n tmenkda mi yella kan deg leɛmer n 14 neɣ 15 n yiseggasen, yerna yemmut mi yella 18 n yiseggasen. Tallit-is, ɣas ma tewezzil aṭas, teqqim d yiwet seg talliyin i d-yettwabedren s waṭas deg umezruy arumani, ladɣa imi Elagabalus yebɣa ad ibeddel kra n leɛwayed d wansayenn Ruma, s wayen i d-yegla waya n uqabal meqqren deg temɣiwent tarumanit. == 1. Talalit-is d twacult-is == Elagabalus ilul deg useggas 203 S.Ɛ. deg Emesa, tamdint n [[Surya]] n wass-a, i yettwassnen tura s yisem '''Homs'''. Isem-is amezwaru yella Varius Avitus Bassianus. Yekka-d seg twacult taɣelnawt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Emesa. Yemma-s, Julia Soaemias, d yell-is n Julia Maesa. Julia Maesa nettat d weltma-s n Julia Domna, tameṭṭut n umenkad [[Septimyus Severus]]. Ihi Elagabalus yella d yiwen seg yimdanen n twacult n Severus, tawacult i yeṭṭfen tamenḍawt n Ruma deg uḥric meqqren n tasut tis kraḍet n tallit-nneɣ. Baba-s, Sextus Varius Marcellus, yella d argaz yesɛan azal deg tedbelt tarumanit. Maca d tama n yemma-s, ladɣa Julia Maesa, i yesɛan tazrirt tameqqrant ɣef ubrid i t-yessawḍen ɣer uselway n tmenkda. == 2. Elagabalus d anedbal n Rebbi n Emesa == Uqbel ad yuɣal d amenkad, '''Avitus Bassianus''' yella d anedbal ameqqran n usɣan n '''Elagabal''' deg Emesa. Elagabal yella d illu asuryani i yettwabder s talɣa n yiṭij. Deg umezruy, isem "Elagabalus" i yettunefken i umenkad yekka-d seg yisem n unebdad-a; mačči d isem i yesseqdac netta i yiman-is am umenkad. Deg Emesa, illu-a yella yesɛa adeg agejdan deg tudert tadeyyanit. Agellid-nni ameẓẓyan, uqbel ad yuɣal d amenkad, yella yettwasen s leqdic-is d anedbal. Ayagi yesɛa azal meqqren deg umezruy-is, acku mi yewweḍ ɣer Ruma ur yeǧǧi ara tadeyyanit n Emesa deffir-s: yewwi-tt yid-s ɣer wul n tmenkda. === 3. Amek i yewweḍ ɣer uqeṛṛu n tmnekda? === Mi yemmut [[Karakalla]] deg 217, [[Makrinus]] yuɣal d amenkad. Maca Makrinus ur yesɛi ara akk tazmert n twacult n Severus, yerna kra seg yigen n tɛessast tarumanit ur qeblen ara tazerfa-ines. Julia Maesa, jeddat n Elagabalus, tebda ad txeddem akken ad terr tawacult-is ɣer uqeṛṛu n tmenkda. Tettwaseqdac daɣen tadyant i yeqqaren belli Elagabalus yezmer ad yili d mmi-s n Karakalla. Ur d-yelli ara ubeggen i d-yeskanayen belli aya d tidet, maca ayen-a yella d allal asertan i yesɛan azal meqqren, acku Karakalla yella mazal yesɛa imdanen i t-iḥemmlen gar yigen n tɛessast. Deg 218, kra seg yigen n Legio III Gallica qqeblen Elagabalus d amenkad. Imir-nni yella kan deg leɛmer n 14 neɣ 15 n yiseggasen. Yella-d umenɣi aserdas gar wid i yettabaɛen Makrinus d wid n Elagabalus. Deg imenɣi n Antioch, iɛeggalen n Elagabalus rebḥen. Makrinus yerwel, syin yettwaṭṭef yerna yettwanɣa. S waya, aqcic ameẓẓyan n Emesa yuɣal d amenkad n yiwet seg tmenkadin timeqqranin i yellan deg umaḍal aqbur. mwh30tlw47ivy2n6lo5vcs3yyig8suf