Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 740 44135 43687 2026-06-07T01:31:09Z InternetArchiveBot 45 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 44135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country |name = Ri̱pobi̱lik Sudan wu<br>جمهورية السودان, ''Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān'' (La̱ra̱ba)<br>Republic of the Sudan (Shong) |flag = Flag of Sudan.svg |coa = Emblem of Sudan.svg |image = Sudan (orthographic projection).svg |capital = Khartum |area = 1,886,068 |population = 45,709,353 |year = 2022 }} '''A̱bwom a̱byin''': "نحن جند الله، جند الوطن"<br />''Naḥnu jund Allah, jund al-waṭan''<br />("Á̱nietnzwang A̱gwaza Bya Zi̱ Yet, Á̱nietnzwang Á̱niet Ba")<br />[[File:Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band (instrumental).oga]] A̱byin '''Sudan''' (Shong: /suːˈdɑːn/; La̱ra̱ba: السودان, ''as-Sūdān''), á̱ lyen ma̱ng a̱lyoot a̱gwomna̱ti nka nang '''Ri̱pobi̱lik Sudan wu''' (La̱ra̱ba: جمهورية السودان, ''Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān'', Shong: Republic of the Sudan) a̱ni, yet a̱byin kya di̱ fam a̱byin A̱za-a̱tyin [[Afrika]]. Ka̱ byia̱ a̱gi̱gak ma̱ng bibyin [[Ma̱sa̱r]] di̱ fam a̱za hu, [[Li̱biya]] di̱ fam a̱za-jenshyung hu, [[Caad]] di̱ fam jenshyung hu, Ri̱pobi̱lik A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Afrika wu di̱ fam a̱tak-jenshyung hu, [[Sudan A̱tak]] di̱ fam a̱tak hu, [[Ityopya]] di̱ fam a̱tak-a̱tyin hu, [[Eritrea]] di̱ fam a̱tyin hu, ma̱ng [[A̱shong Kyai A̱sa̱khwot]] wu di̱ fam a̱za-a̱tyin. A̱byin Sudan byia̱ shi á̱niet miliyon 44.91 ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2021<ref>"[https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/sudan-population/ Sudan population]". World Population Review.</ref> ka̱ si̱ kup shi kyai a̱byin kilomita a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 1,886,068 (met a̱ma̱ntaa̱naai 728,215), si̱ huni si̱ tyia̱ ka̱ yet a̱tat mi̱ bibyin Afrika di̱n vak shi a̱byin a mbeang a̱tat meang mi̱ shi a̱byin mi̱ Liig A̱la̱ra̱ba hu. Kikya ku yet a̱byin ka̱ swak di̱ shi a̱byin mi̱ Afrika ma̱ng Liig A̱la̱ra̱ba hu ba̱ng si̱ tat but a̱byin Sudan A̱tak hu ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 2011 a̱ni,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20181226211750/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su Area]". The World Factbook. U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.</ref> kyiak neet di̱n jen a̱ja Aljeriya wa si̱ kyiak lyulyoot nfeang hu. A̱keangtung nka, kikya yet Khartum, ma̱nang a̱gba̱ndang a̱keang a̱ swak mi̱ shi wu si̱ yet Omdurman. ==Bwoi a̱lyoot== A̱lyoot ka neet mi̱ng La̱ra̱ba ''{{transliteration|ar|bilād as-sūdān}}'' ({{lang|ar|بلاد السودان}}), ku "A̱byin [[A̱dyundyung á̱niet|A̱dyundyung]] ka".<ref>{{citation |author=International Association for the History of Religions |title=Numen |publisher=EJ Brill |place=Leiden |year=1959 |page=131 |quote= A̱byin A̱tyin a̱firika̱ ta̱ba̱t neet a̱tyin siniga̱t a̱wot asi mim mung kamarun a̱tyin; Jen jhiyang aku yei ngu akautiye mbeang Sudan jenshyung, the ''Bilad as-Sūdan'', 'Land of the Blacks', of the Arabs}}</ref> ==Nkhang== {{Main|Nkhang Sudan}} ===Nkhang gbangbang (neet ma̱ a̱zaghyi c. 8000 BC)=== [[File:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|thumb|A̱li nwuat za̱nang bi̱ri̱ki nvap ka, nang á̱ ngyei Jenshyung Deffufa a̱ni, ma̱ a̱keang [[Kerma]]]] [[File:Fortress of the Middle Kingdom, reconstructed under the New Kingdom ( about 1200 B.C.).jpg|thumb|Fortress of [[Buhen]], of the Middle Kingdom, reconstructed under the New Kingdom (about 1200 BC)]] Mi̱ miliniyom a̱ni̱nai hu A̱zaghyi Kristi (A̱K), á̱niet taada [[Ce A̱fan Fai]] ba ku kpaat swat ba̱ si̱ swan ma̱sa̱t a̱ja mami a̱baka̱keang bi̱ri̱ki vap nang á̱ cok a̱ni, awot ba̱ si̱ mun nyia̱ a̱kat ma̱ng bwoi fa̱n ma̱ A̱ghyui Nayit ba̱ si̱ kwok yak ba̱ si̱ cam nyák.<ref name=locearlyhist>{{citeweb|url=http://countrystudies.us/sudan |title=Sudan A Country Study |publisher=Countrystudies.us}}</ref> The population that resulted from this cultural and genetic mixing developed a social hierarchy over the next centuries which became the [[Kingdom of Kush]] (with the capital at Kerma) at 1700 BC. Anthropological and archaeological research indicates that during the predynastic period Nubia and Nagadan Upper Egypt were ethnically and culturally nearly identical, and thus, simultaneously evolved systems of pharaonic kingship by 3300 BC.<ref name="Keita, S.O.Y. 1993 129–54">{{cite journal|title = Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships| author = Keita, S.O.Y. |year = 1993| journal=History in Africa|volume=20| issue = 7 |pages=129–54|jstor=317196|doi = 10.2307/3171969| s2cid = 162330365 }}</ref> ===Kingdom of Kush (c. 1070 BC–350 AD)=== {{main|Kingdom of Kush|Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt}} [[File:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|thumb|[[Nubian pyramids]] in [[Meroë]]]] [[File:Xerxes detail Ethiopian.jpg|thumb|''Kušiya'' soldier of the [[Achaemenid army]], {{circa|480&nbsp;BCE}}. [[Xerxes I]] tomb relief.]] ==Geography== {{Main|Geography of Sudan}} [[File:Map of Sudan (New).jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Map. The [[Hala'ib Triangle]] has been under contested Egyptian administration since 2000.]] [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map SDN present.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification]] map]] Sudan swa̱n mi̱ng A̱za a̱firika ta̱bat ma̱{{convert|853|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} coastline bordering the [[Red Sea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Sudan/Geog.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110513112555/http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Sudan/Geog.html |archive-date=13 May 2011 |title=Sudan geography |publisher= Institute for Security Studies |date=12 January 2005}}</ref> A̱biye gák a̱byin ma̱ng [[Egypt]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[South Sudan]], the [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], and [[Libya]]. With an area of {{convert|1886068|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, it is the third-largest country on the continent (after [[Algeria]] and [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) and the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|fifteenth-largest]] in the world. Sudan lies between latitudes [[8th parallel north|8°]] and [[23rd parallel north|23°N]]. The terrain is generally flat plains, broken by mountain ranges. In the west, the [[Deriba Caldera]] ({{convert|3042|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}), located in the [[Marrah Mountains]], is the highest point. In the east are the [[Red Sea Hills]].<ref>{{cite web |date=n.d. |url=http://www.country-studies.com/sudan/geography.html |title=Sudan |publisher=Country Studies |access-date=26 June 2010 |archive-date=22 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122111704/http://country-studies.com/sudan/geography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mineral resources include [[asbestos]], [[chromite]], [[cobalt]], copper, gold, [[granite]], [[gypsum]], iron, [[kaolin]], lead, [[manganese]], [[mica]], natural gas, [[nickel]], petroleum, silver, [[tin]], [[uranium]] and [[zinc]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.sudan-embassy.co.uk/infobook/geograph.php |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050930235450/http://www.sudan-embassy.co.uk/infobook/geograph.php |archive-date=30 September 2005 |title=Geography of Sudan |publisher=Sudan Embassy in London |date=n.d.}}</ref> The dry regions are plagued by [[Dust storm|sandstorms]], known as [[haboob]], which can completely block out the sun. In the northern and western semi-desert areas, people rely on rainfall for agriculture and some are [[nomad]]ic, travelling with their herds of sheep and camels. Nearer the River Nile, there are [[irrigation|well-irrigated]] farms growing [[cash crops]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/kidsweb/world/sudan/sudgeog.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121001164348/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/kidsweb/world/sudan/sudgeog.htm |archive-date= 1 October 2012 |title=Sudan – Geography & Environment |publisher=[[Oxfam GB]] |date=n.d. |access-date=13 January 2011}}</ref> [[Desertification]] is a problem.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://iddcs.uofk.edu/index.php?direction=ltr&lang=en |title= Desertification & Desert Cultivation Studies Institute |publisher= University of Khartoum |date= n.d. |access-date= 31 May 2013 |archive-date= 24 May 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130524140548/http://iddcs.uofk.edu/index.php?direction=ltr&lang=en |url-status= dead }}</ref> There is concern over [[soil erosion]]. [[Agricultural expansion]], both public and private, has proceeded without [[Conservation movement|conservation]] measures. The consequences have manifested themselves in the form of [[deforestation]], soil desiccation, and the lowering of [[soil fertility]] and the [[water table]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80044e/80044E06.htm |title=Soil conservation and land reclamation in the Sudan |publisher=United Nations University |date=n.d. |access-date=26 June 2010 |archive-date=28 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528013406/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80044e/80044E06.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The wildlife is threatened by poaching. As of 2001, twenty-one mammal species and nine bird species are endangered, as well as two species of plants. Critically endangered species include: the [[northern bald ibis|waldrapp]], [[northern white rhinoceros]], [[tora hartebeest]], [[rhim gazelle|slender-horned gazelle]], and [[hawksbill turtle]]. The [[Scimitar oryx|Sahara oryx]] has become extinct in the wild.<ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2011|reason=appear to be user-generated site; how are entries vetted?}} {{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Sudan-ENVIRONMENT.html |title=Sudan – Environment |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Nations |date=n.d. |access-date=13 January 2011}}</ref> ==Ya̱fang== <references/> {{Bibyin Afrika}} [[Sa:Bibyin_swanta]] [[Sa:Bibyin_Afi̱rika]] [[Sa:Bibyin_A̱za_Afrika]] fiiao75yrt1veoh9tnfo9e54310l19l 3 6734 44136 40067 2026-06-07T11:29:39Z Ziv 2180 /* Hello dear visitor */ corr 44136 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hello dear visitor == [[Image:Anna Purni.jpg|left|240px]] <div style="text-align: center">''Welcome!''</div> <div style="text-align: center">''Feel free to leave me a message here,<br />but you will get a quicker response if you visit my [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Ziv|German Wikipedia]] or [[:Commons:User talk:Ziv|Commons Wikimedia]] user talk page.<br />Preferably in English, and I will be happy to answer your questions.'' ''Have a nice day! Best regards,''</div> <div style="text-align: center">[[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Ziv|Ziv]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Ziv|a̱lyiat]]) 19:50, 26 Zwat Sweang 2026 (WAT)</div> p0acqpuumqpic7vbw68055p2ml4loam