Wikipedia kncwiki https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Nasha Taanas Mana Faidatema Mana faidatǝma yǝ Wikipedia Mana kǝla Wikipedia yǝn Liwuram Mana liwuram yǝ MediaWiki Mana MediaWiki yǝ Jiri Mana jiri yǝ Banatǝ Mana banatǝ yǝ Nakka Mana nakka yǝ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 5 1584 29310 23622 2026-06-21T13:50:48Z MohammedBama123 36 /* Announcement */ 29310 wikitext text/x-wiki == Localized logo == Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation recently <span class="plainlinks">[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]</span> the official Wikipedia globe. We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have. The only issue is: we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. <span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;">:-)</span> Could you please provide a translation for the following? * Wikipedia * The Free Encyclopedia Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thank you! '''[[Faidatema:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">discussion</span>]]</small>''' 00:51, 25 May 2010 (UTC) Yes I can [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|talk]]) 14:17, 4 April 2022 (UTC) == Consider splitting this test wiki? == The Kanuri (ISO 639-1 kr, ISO 639-2/3 kau) is a macrolanguage, which includes five member languages: * knc – Central Kanuri * kby – Manga Kanuri * krt – Tumari Kanuri * bms – Bilma Kanuri * kbl – Kanembu I would love to know if there are differents between them, and if so, I think this test wiki should be splitted to them. --[[Faidatema:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:23, 4 August 2018 (UTC) All are the same dialect but there some different in pronunciation,, but the central kanuri is the most perfect [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|talk]]) 21:45, 4 April 2022 (UTC) == Kanuri names and their meaning == KANURI NAMES AND THEIR MEANINGS NGARI = USMAN B3RA = IBRAHIM GARWA = ABUBAKAR KALLA = MUSA TAR = MUKTAR ARI/GARGA = ALI DALA = ABDALLAH KONTO = ADAM BUNAMI = BILYAM BUNU = UMAR BUTARI = ABU TALIB MODU/MOMMODU = MUHAMMAD AJI = ALHAJI MELE = IDRIS FOJI/KUURA/MANGU = HADIZA MADARI = HAUWA TUKULE/KARU/FANDI/FANDAU/FALTA/FALMATA/YAALTA/KOLO = FATIMA KODO = HALIMA NGWARI/YABURRA = ZAINAB AMSA/SHETU/YAMARA = HAFSAT BUDU = MARYAM BALU = BILKISU YARUWAIYA = RUKAYYA MAIDA/AISA = AISHA SATO = AMINA Add if u know of another names and their meaning, of course there must be corrections too. LET'S LEARN TOGETHER. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|talk]]) 07:02, 13 November 2021 (UTC) == Suplication == Alhamdu askrəra Alahro. Kanuri təlam barra'aye burzəm maye, nadauwaye. ALAH KANURIYA Suriu [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|talk]]) 07:06, 13 November 2021 (UTC) :Ameen [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|talk]]) 11:09, 4 May 2023 (UTC) == Namespaces == Hi, The Wikipedia in this language doesn't have namespaces translations. If you give them here, I'll do it for you. See the explanations here: # [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]] # [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]] Simply reply to this message with the translations, or fill the following table. I have put some guesses that I found in the current translations, but I'm really not sure that they are correct. Please delete the wrong ones and write the correct things. {| class="wikitable" ! English name !! French name !! Arabic name !! <span style="white-space: nowrap">↓ ''Kanuri names'' ↓</span> |- | Media || Média || ميديا || Nasha |- | Special || Spécial || خاص || Taanas |- | Talk || Discussion || نقاش || Mana |- | User || Utilisateur || مستخدم || Faidatema |- | User talk || Discussion utilisateur || نقاش المستخدم || Mana faidatǝma yǝ |- | ''Wikipedia'' talk || Discussion Wikipedia || نقاش ويكيبيديا || Mana Wikipedia yǝ |- | File || Fichier || ملف || Liwuram |- | File talk || Discussion fichier || نقاش الملف || Mana liwuram yǝ |- | MediaWiki || MediaWiki || ميدياويكي || MediaWiki |- | MediaWiki talk || Discussion MediaWiki || نقاش ميدياويكي || Mana MediaWiki yǝ |- | Template || Modèle || قالب || Jiri |- | Template talk || Discussion modèle || نقاش القالب || Mana jiri yǝ |- | Help || Aide || مساعدة || Banatǝ |- | Help talk || Discussion aide || نقاش المساعدة || Mana banatǝ yǝ |- | Category || Catégorie || تصنيف || Nakka |- | Category talk || Discussion catégorie || نقاش التصنيف || Mana nakka yǝ |- | Module || Module || وحدة || Module |- | Module talk || Discussion module || نقاش الوحدة || Mana module yǝ |} You may find some of these names in [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=mediawiki&language=kr&filter=translated&optional=1&action=page&uselang=ha the current interface translations]. Thank you! [[Faidatema:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Amire80|talk]]) 20:47, 7 October 2022 (UTC) ==Well-done!== Congratulations to the Kanuri Wikimedians for making it back to the Live Wikipedia arena. Well-done @[[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]], [[User:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] and co. Warm regards from the Tyap Wikimedians. [[Faidatema:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Kambai Akau|mana]]) 17:57, 31 Razab 2025 (WAT) :Thank u very much kambai Akau :And we are looking forward to collabrate with ur community to promote free knowledge [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 00:09, 1 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :@kambai Akau Thanks [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 08:37, 3 Sawan 2025 (WAT) ==Administrator request== Hi community members I would like to apply for admin ship on our wiki as the wiki is new eyes are needed for the safe guarding of the site from vandalism and others. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:43, 3 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 17:47, 4 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) support #[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) Support #Support. [[User:Ayane Fumihiro|<b style="font-family:Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Ayane</b>]] <span style="color:Plum">aka.</span> [[:m:User talk:Ayane Fumihiro|<b style="font-family:Segoe UI Light;color:#ADD8E6;letter-spacing:">eunn</b>]] 06:39, 12 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])support #[[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]])Support #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Support == Announcement == Hello Kanuri Community we are happy to announce our plan to carry out a collaborative project that will promote the indigenous language across Northern Nigeria to increase our visibility in Wikimedia movement. [[Faidatema:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Fulani215|mana]]) 15:27, 20 Shawul 2025 (WAT) :Nice to hear that you are welcome, what's the plan. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 00:25, 21 Shawul 2025 (WAT) ::We already discussed the plan with your president Umargana1 you can reach out to him ::thank you [[Faidatema:Fulani215|Fulani215]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Fulani215|mana]]) 10:30, 21 Shawul 2025 (WAT) ==Administrator request== Hello i would like to renew my administrator right an would like your support thanks bflixa1y72g4rthd4xm1u8v2868ab1f 4 1842 29311 28025 2026-06-21T13:59:16Z MohammedBama123 36 /* Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing */ 29311 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Wushe kǝnshero pomp Buladiya yero. Adǝ shima na donyi jama yǝ manaa kǝla Wikipedia tǝlam Kanuri yǝn manatin ma wo. <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;">[[Special:NewSection/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<div class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Add topic</div>]]</div> == Grant proposals == Discussions about proposed grants [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:05, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :Hello community members Rapid grant was requested from Wikipedia foundation to build bring sustainablety to Central kanuri Wikipedia :Here's the link for the grant https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Central_kanuri_wikipedia_awearness_campaign_on_campuses_(ID:_22985989) every community member is wellcome to endorse and give there advices [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 18:39, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Strongly support == Administrator Request == Am requesting for admin ship in this Wikipedia as we only have one current administrator, he might need a helping hand. [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:59, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) @umargana1 am in need of a helping hand Thanks for proposing am in support of that [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 22:02, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])Support #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:26, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Proposal to add a welcome Bot to the Central Kanuri Wikipedia == Hello Community members am proposing to add a welcome Bot to our wiki ,you opinions are welcomed. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:33, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) :Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:19, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) ::I support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 22:21, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) == Proposal for renewal of administrator rights == Hello community members am proposing to renew my adminship, [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 19:02, 18 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #:Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 05:39, 19 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:27, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which will expire at jun 24 [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 09:58, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 10:25, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:28, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Add Google content translator as default == As we have discussed abt the issue of mint translator as we talked about how we prefer the google content translator to be default for translation in central kanuri Wikipedia if possible this is our chance to achieve that. i have submitted a task in phabricator abt the issue. And i need ur opinions about that [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:25, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :It would be nice and easy as the mint translate most words in English the Google translate is a better choice. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:28, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) Support [[Taanas:Contributions/102.91.77.221|102.91.77.221]] 00:56, 30 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :Google content translator is the best support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) 16:48, 1 Lailahir 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which has expired this month January [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:21, 6 Razab 2026 (WAT) #support [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana #Support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) #support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 21:49, 13 Sawan 2026 (WAT) == Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]] Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message! We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. '''What to expect?''' You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] <code><nowiki>details="..."</nowiki></code> – similar to the existing attribute <code><nowiki>ref name="..."</nowiki></code>. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the "add details" button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting. '''Deployment''' We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post. Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 16:35, 3 Sawan 2026 (WAT) :Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to kncwiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]]. :: :Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Nakka:Pages that use sub-references]]) using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]). :: :You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the "add details" button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference. :: :If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget. :: :You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 17:21, 24 Sawan 2026 (WAT) ==Request for renewal of adminship== I would like to renew my admin rights for our Wikipedia an requesting for your support. 3eu6en6uyfi60o5jqxc1uc7ejf46n45 29312 29311 2026-06-21T14:00:01Z Umargana1 21 /* Renewing admin rights */ new section 29312 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Wushe kǝnshero pomp Buladiya yero. Adǝ shima na donyi jama yǝ manaa kǝla Wikipedia tǝlam Kanuri yǝn manatin ma wo. <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;">[[Special:NewSection/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<div class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Add topic</div>]]</div> == Grant proposals == Discussions about proposed grants [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:05, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :Hello community members Rapid grant was requested from Wikipedia foundation to build bring sustainablety to Central kanuri Wikipedia :Here's the link for the grant https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Central_kanuri_wikipedia_awearness_campaign_on_campuses_(ID:_22985989) every community member is wellcome to endorse and give there advices [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 18:39, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Strongly support == Administrator Request == Am requesting for admin ship in this Wikipedia as we only have one current administrator, he might need a helping hand. [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:59, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) @umargana1 am in need of a helping hand Thanks for proposing am in support of that [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 22:02, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])Support #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:26, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Proposal to add a welcome Bot to the Central Kanuri Wikipedia == Hello Community members am proposing to add a welcome Bot to our wiki ,you opinions are welcomed. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:33, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) :Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:19, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) ::I support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 22:21, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) == Proposal for renewal of administrator rights == Hello community members am proposing to renew my adminship, [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 19:02, 18 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #:Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 05:39, 19 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:27, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which will expire at jun 24 [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 09:58, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 10:25, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:28, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Add Google content translator as default == As we have discussed abt the issue of mint translator as we talked about how we prefer the google content translator to be default for translation in central kanuri Wikipedia if possible this is our chance to achieve that. i have submitted a task in phabricator abt the issue. And i need ur opinions about that [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:25, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :It would be nice and easy as the mint translate most words in English the Google translate is a better choice. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:28, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) Support [[Taanas:Contributions/102.91.77.221|102.91.77.221]] 00:56, 30 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :Google content translator is the best support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) 16:48, 1 Lailahir 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which has expired this month January [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:21, 6 Razab 2026 (WAT) #support [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana #Support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) #support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 21:49, 13 Sawan 2026 (WAT) == Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]] Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message! We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. '''What to expect?''' You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] <code><nowiki>details="..."</nowiki></code> – similar to the existing attribute <code><nowiki>ref name="..."</nowiki></code>. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the "add details" button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting. '''Deployment''' We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post. Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 16:35, 3 Sawan 2026 (WAT) :Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to kncwiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]]. :: :Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Nakka:Pages that use sub-references]]) using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]). :: :You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the "add details" button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference. :: :If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget. :: :You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 17:21, 24 Sawan 2026 (WAT) ==Request for renewal of adminship== I would like to renew my admin rights for our Wikipedia an requesting for your support. == Renewing admin rights == hello community members am requesting to renew my admin rights which has expired couple months ago Ur endorsement thanks [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) jzuydop1e2t76tv9sbtll95akvxoqqr 29313 29312 2026-06-21T14:00:51Z MohammedBama123 36 /* Request for renewal of adminship */ 29313 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Wushe kǝnshero pomp Buladiya yero. Adǝ shima na donyi jama yǝ manaa kǝla Wikipedia tǝlam Kanuri yǝn manatin ma wo. <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;">[[Special:NewSection/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<div class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Add topic</div>]]</div> == Grant proposals == Discussions about proposed grants [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:05, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :Hello community members Rapid grant was requested from Wikipedia foundation to build bring sustainablety to Central kanuri Wikipedia :Here's the link for the grant https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Central_kanuri_wikipedia_awearness_campaign_on_campuses_(ID:_22985989) every community member is wellcome to endorse and give there advices [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 18:39, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Strongly support == Administrator Request == Am requesting for admin ship in this Wikipedia as we only have one current administrator, he might need a helping hand. [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:59, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) @umargana1 am in need of a helping hand Thanks for proposing am in support of that [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 22:02, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])Support #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:26, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Proposal to add a welcome Bot to the Central Kanuri Wikipedia == Hello Community members am proposing to add a welcome Bot to our wiki ,you opinions are welcomed. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:33, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) :Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:19, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) ::I support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 22:21, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) == Proposal for renewal of administrator rights == Hello community members am proposing to renew my adminship, [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 19:02, 18 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #:Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 05:39, 19 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:27, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which will expire at jun 24 [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 09:58, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 10:25, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:28, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Add Google content translator as default == As we have discussed abt the issue of mint translator as we talked about how we prefer the google content translator to be default for translation in central kanuri Wikipedia if possible this is our chance to achieve that. i have submitted a task in phabricator abt the issue. And i need ur opinions about that [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:25, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :It would be nice and easy as the mint translate most words in English the Google translate is a better choice. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:28, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) Support [[Taanas:Contributions/102.91.77.221|102.91.77.221]] 00:56, 30 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :Google content translator is the best support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) 16:48, 1 Lailahir 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which has expired this month January [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:21, 6 Razab 2026 (WAT) #support [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana #Support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) #support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 21:49, 13 Sawan 2026 (WAT) == Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]] Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message! We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. '''What to expect?''' You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] <code><nowiki>details="..."</nowiki></code> – similar to the existing attribute <code><nowiki>ref name="..."</nowiki></code>. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the "add details" button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting. '''Deployment''' We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post. Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 16:35, 3 Sawan 2026 (WAT) :Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to kncwiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]]. :: :Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Nakka:Pages that use sub-references]]) using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]). :: :You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the "add details" button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference. :: :If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget. :: :You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 17:21, 24 Sawan 2026 (WAT) ==Request for renewal of adminship== I would like to renew my admin rights for our Wikipedia an requesting for your support. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) == Renewing admin rights == hello community members am requesting to renew my admin rights which has expired couple months ago Ur endorsement thanks [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) b0sost7pf7txkvkveysiwal0tpj3dsl 29314 29313 2026-06-21T14:01:11Z MohammedBama123 36 /* Renewing admin rights */ Kalak ne 29314 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Wushe kǝnshero pomp Buladiya yero. Adǝ shima na donyi jama yǝ manaa kǝla Wikipedia tǝlam Kanuri yǝn manatin ma wo. <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;">[[Special:NewSection/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<div class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Add topic</div>]]</div> == Grant proposals == Discussions about proposed grants [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:05, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :Hello community members Rapid grant was requested from Wikipedia foundation to build bring sustainablety to Central kanuri Wikipedia :Here's the link for the grant https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Central_kanuri_wikipedia_awearness_campaign_on_campuses_(ID:_22985989) every community member is wellcome to endorse and give there advices [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 18:39, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Strongly support == Administrator Request == Am requesting for admin ship in this Wikipedia as we only have one current administrator, he might need a helping hand. [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:59, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) @umargana1 am in need of a helping hand Thanks for proposing am in support of that [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 22:02, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])Support #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:26, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Proposal to add a welcome Bot to the Central Kanuri Wikipedia == Hello Community members am proposing to add a welcome Bot to our wiki ,you opinions are welcomed. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:33, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) :Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:19, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) ::I support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 22:21, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) == Proposal for renewal of administrator rights == Hello community members am proposing to renew my adminship, [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 19:02, 18 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #:Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 05:39, 19 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:27, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which will expire at jun 24 [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 09:58, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 10:25, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:28, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Add Google content translator as default == As we have discussed abt the issue of mint translator as we talked about how we prefer the google content translator to be default for translation in central kanuri Wikipedia if possible this is our chance to achieve that. i have submitted a task in phabricator abt the issue. And i need ur opinions about that [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:25, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :It would be nice and easy as the mint translate most words in English the Google translate is a better choice. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:28, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) Support [[Taanas:Contributions/102.91.77.221|102.91.77.221]] 00:56, 30 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :Google content translator is the best support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) 16:48, 1 Lailahir 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which has expired this month January [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:21, 6 Razab 2026 (WAT) #support [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana #Support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) #support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 21:49, 13 Sawan 2026 (WAT) == Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]] Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message! We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. '''What to expect?''' You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] <code><nowiki>details="..."</nowiki></code> – similar to the existing attribute <code><nowiki>ref name="..."</nowiki></code>. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the "add details" button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting. '''Deployment''' We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post. Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 16:35, 3 Sawan 2026 (WAT) :Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to kncwiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]]. :: :Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Nakka:Pages that use sub-references]]) using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]). :: :You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the "add details" button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference. :: :If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget. :: :You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 17:21, 24 Sawan 2026 (WAT) ==Request for renewal of adminship== I would like to renew my admin rights for our Wikipedia an requesting for your support. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) == Renewing admin rights == hello community members am requesting to renew my admin rights which has expired couple months ago Ur endorsement thanks [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) :support [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:01, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) hbq5kq3jskdsghivds7fwl27zqn99f3 29315 29314 2026-06-21T14:01:18Z Umargana1 21 /* Request for renewal of adminship */ Kalak ne 29315 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ Wushe kǝnshero pomp Buladiya yero. Adǝ shima na donyi jama yǝ manaa kǝla Wikipedia tǝlam Kanuri yǝn manatin ma wo. <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;">[[Special:NewSection/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|<div class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Add topic</div>]]</div> == Grant proposals == Discussions about proposed grants [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:05, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) :Hello community members Rapid grant was requested from Wikipedia foundation to build bring sustainablety to Central kanuri Wikipedia :Here's the link for the grant https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Central_kanuri_wikipedia_awearness_campaign_on_campuses_(ID:_22985989) every community member is wellcome to endorse and give there advices [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 18:39, 14 Sawan 2025 (WAT) #[[Faidatema:Bilkisu umar3355|Bilkisu umar3355]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Bilkisu umar3355|mana]])Strongly support == Administrator Request == Am requesting for admin ship in this Wikipedia as we only have one current administrator, he might need a helping hand. [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:59, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) @umargana1 am in need of a helping hand Thanks for proposing am in support of that [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 22:02, 22 Sawan 2025 (WAT) [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]])Support #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:26, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Proposal to add a welcome Bot to the Central Kanuri Wikipedia == Hello Community members am proposing to add a welcome Bot to our wiki ,you opinions are welcomed. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:33, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) :Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:19, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) ::I support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 22:21, 26 Armalan 2025 (WAT) == Proposal for renewal of administrator rights == Hello community members am proposing to renew my adminship, [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 19:02, 18 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #:Support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 05:39, 19 Chidi 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:27, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which will expire at jun 24 [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 09:58, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|mana]]) #Support[[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 10:25, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) #Support[[Faidatema:Mustybdc|Mustybdc]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Mustybdc|mana]]) 10:28, 18 Ajji 2025 (WAT) == Add Google content translator as default == As we have discussed abt the issue of mint translator as we talked about how we prefer the google content translator to be default for translation in central kanuri Wikipedia if possible this is our chance to achieve that. i have submitted a task in phabricator abt the issue. And i need ur opinions about that [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 21:25, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :It would be nice and easy as the mint translate most words in English the Google translate is a better choice. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 21:28, 29 Shawur 2025 (WAT) Support [[Taanas:Contributions/102.91.77.221|102.91.77.221]] 00:56, 30 Shawur 2025 (WAT) :Google content translator is the best support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) 16:48, 1 Lailahir 2025 (WAT) == Request for adminship renewal == Hello community members i am proposing for renewal of adminship which has expired this month January [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 22:21, 6 Razab 2026 (WAT) #support [[Faidatema:Ummusalmasuleiman2001|Ummusalmasuleiman2001]] ([[Mana #Support [[Faidatema:Aliyu Cisse|Aliyu Cisse]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Aliyu Cisse|mana]]) #support [[Faidatema:Banabulama|Banabulama]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Banabulama|mana]]) 21:49, 13 Sawan 2026 (WAT) == Re-using references with different details – introducing Sub-referencing == [[File:Sub-referencing re-use + RefPreview.png|thumb|Sub-referencing: Example]] Hi, I’m Johannes from WMDE’s [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Sorry for writing in English, please support us by translating this message! We’ve been working on a new feature to improve re-using references with different details: '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]]'''. We’ve deployed the feature to German-language Wikipedia four months ago. After iterating on the initial feedback we’re ready to rollout sub-referencing to additional wikis. '''What to expect?''' You will notice footnotes like [1.1] in Wikipedia articles, if citations are used with different details (e.g. different page numbers) using sub-references. We are implementing a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-held community wish]]: Many Wikipedia articles currently contain references that are almost identical but differ in details such as the page number. This leads to cluttered reference lists which make it harder for readers to quickly assess how many different sources have been used. And unlike with [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references in wikitext and VisualEditor|identical reuses]], re-using references with different details [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in wikitext|previously required duplicating the reference]], which led to longer wikitext and – [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Status quo: Re-using references with different details in VisualEditor|especially in VisualEditor]] – also to more time expenditure. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] solves these issue: We are adding a new [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In wikitext|wikitext attribute]] <code><nowiki>details="..."</nowiki></code> – similar to the existing attribute <code><nowiki>ref name="..."</nowiki></code>. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#In VisualEditor|VisualEditor users]] can use the "add details" button to insert sub-references. You can find detailed instructions [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our project page]]. We also [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published a report]] about our learnings on the first three months of sub-referencing on German Wikipedia which you might find interesting. '''Deployment''' We’ll likely deploy sub-referencing to this project on February 17. Please let me know if you have any questions. We look forward to your feedback on the new feature, either on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our discussion page]], my [[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|user talk page]], or as a reply to this post. Best regards from the Technical Wishes team --[[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 16:35, 3 Sawan 2026 (WAT) :Today we've deployed [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing]] to kncwiki. Please let us know if you notice any issues or if you have suggestions on how to improve the feature. We’re already [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings#Further deployments and our next steps|working on some ideas]] like improving the reader’s view if there are lots of sub-references in the same article. You can find more information about the feature and how to re-use references with different details using sub-references in VisualEditor and Wikitext in the announcement above or on [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|our project page]]. :: :Some suggestions: We are using a [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] for pages using sub-referencing to quickly identify any issues with the new feature. You can change the category name via [[MediaWiki:Cite-tracking-category-ref-details]]. You might want to create the category page (currently [[:Nakka:Pages that use sub-references]]) using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> to hide it from the default reader’s view (see [[:d:Q129764848]]). :: :You could also consider creating local versions of [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite-ve-dialog-subreference-help-dialog-link-ve]] to point directly at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|translated versions of our project page]] (if existing – or link to local help pages on sub-referencing if the community creates them). The default ''Special:MyLanguage'' links to our metawiki project page unfortunately won't work properly for logged-out editors and will always lead to the English version. Both links are used for VisualEditor users, the first one is displayed in a pop-up when using the "add details" button for the first time, the second link is permanent when using the VE dialogue to add details to a reference. :: :If you’ve enabled the gadget [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference tooltips]] in your user preferences instead of using the default [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews/sv|Reference Previews]], you [[:phab:T416304#11622766|won’t see the entire sub-reference information]]. We will soon provide guidance to communities on how to update the gadget. :: :You can use our [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing talk page]] to provide feedback on the new feature – or just reply to this post. Thanks for piloting the feature! [[Faidatema:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|mana]]) 17:21, 24 Sawan 2026 (WAT) ==Request for renewal of adminship== I would like to renew my admin rights for our Wikipedia an requesting for your support. [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) :support [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 15:01, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) == Renewing admin rights == hello community members am requesting to renew my admin rights which has expired couple months ago Ur endorsement thanks [[Faidatema:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:Umargana1|mana]]) 15:00, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) :support [[Faidatema:MohammedBama123|MohammedBama123]] ([[Mana faidatǝma yǝ:MohammedBama123|mana]]) 15:01, 21 Ajji 2026 (WAT) 00gwv4z1whwwgamekuet35c540wxjms 0 2809 29316 29283 2026-06-21T19:34:10Z Mustybdc 38 /* Ilmu asalbe */ 29316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radiodə''' shima nzundu do waves radioye faidatə fantəgəyewo.[1][2][3] Waves radiyobedə sandima waves lantarkiye nəmngəwunza kate 3 hertz (Hz)-a 300 gigahertz (GHz)-ayen. Sandidə awo lantarkiye shiro transmitter gultində shiga antennaro kəllata shidəwo wavesdəga sutuluwin. Sandidə antenna gade radio receiverro kəllatalan mowotin; adə shima kaidawa fantəgə radiobewo. Ngawo fantəgəyen, radiodə radarro faidatin, radiolan zawal manəm kururo, awo cintəro noto-a, awo cintəro notə-a, awoa gade-aro faidatin. Suro fantəgə radioyen, radio-a telebijin-a lan faidatin, waya mowonjinso, radio zawal indiso, waya ba-a, fantəgə satellite-a, suro faidawa gade kadayen, radio wavesdə faidatə hawar gotə samilan transmitterlan səta receiverro saadənadə, alama radioyedə faltəmen (bayanna warmatəgəye wave laan). Suro radarben, shilan faidata awowa alama maara samiyeso, mara njiyeso, mara samibeso, missilesso, shilan faidata awoa radiobe sutuluyinmadə awo nganzatənadəga sutuluyin, kuru shi wavesdə awodəbe nanzə mowomadəro fəlejin shidəwo tawadəro suro transmitterben dagənamadə. Nizam zawal manəm kurube radiobe jili GPS-a VOR-a lan, kare zawal manəm kurube mobilebedə alamawa radiobe na zawal manəm kurube kadalan səbandin shidoni nanzə noatadə, kuru loktu kənshe waves radiobedə kalkalro ngaltəlan shi mowomadə raksə nanzə dunyalan somjin. Suro awowa radiobe waya balan faidatinma jili drones so, cinna garagebe katəmaso, kuru nizam gaworam keylessbe-a, alamawa radiobe doni awowa faidatəbe lan tuwandinmadə cidawa awowa cidabe notobedə kalzayin. Nəm mbeji waves radiobedə buro salaklan ilmuma fiziyabe Jamusbe Heinrich Hertzbe tawatsəgəna yim kawu kəntawube 11 kəntawu Nowambabe saa 1886ben.[4] Suro dawu-1890sben, gar kəla nzunduwa ilmuwu fiziyabe faidata kəra electromagnetic wavesben, ilmuma fiziyabe Italibe Guglielmo Marconibe kare cidabe buro salakbe sutuluwuna kəla fantəgə radiobe na kuruwuben,[5] kawuli wayaba Morse Codebe zuzəyin kam shiro kilomita falma kozənaro suro saa 1895ben. Saa 1901 lan. Warmatəgə radio kasuwube buro salakbedə kəntagə Novemberbe kawunzə 2 saa 1920lan warmatəgəna, sa karno kura lardə United Statesbe saa 1920bedə kamfani konnu lantarkiye-a karewa tandobe-a Westinghousebe Pittsburghlan warmatəgənadən, cidiya alama bowotəbe KDKAben.[8] Shi awo do ne radio waves gultin dəga doka lan kaltəyin, shi do ne kəlakəl telecommunication ye dunyabe (ITU) lan bowotin ma də, shi do ne frequency bands suro radioye lan faidawa gade-gadero sədin ma. == Ilmu asalbe == Kalima radiodə kalma Latinbe radiuslan gowotə, maananzə "mana kəla garegareben, nur konnube, raybe." Buro salak lan fantəgəro faidatə saa 1881 lan, shawari ilmuma kimiyabe Faransabe Ernest Mercadier [fr] ye lan, Alexander Graham Bell ye radiophone (ma'ananzə "kowo gərtə") gozə su gade fotonzəro.[9][10] Ngawo Hertzbe kəla nəmmbeji waves radiobe suro saa 1886ben səbandənaben, kalma Hertzian wavesbedə buro salaklan faidatə radiation adəro.[11] Nizam fantəgə radioye buro salakyedə, Marconi ye saa 1894-1895 lan sətandənadə, alamawa telegraphye waves radioye men warmajin, [4] adə nankaro fantəgə radioyedə buro salakkin telegraphy waya ba lan bowotin. Kawu saa 1910 kalma telegraphy waya bayedə suronzən nizam jarabtəbe gade kada mbeji alamawa telegraphbe waya baro warmatəgəbe, suronzan lantarkibe inductionbe-a, lantarkibe inductionbe-a kuru awo suro njibe-a cidibe-a, adəbe səkə kalma kalkal məradətəna kəla radiationben. Ilmuma fiziyabe Faransabe Édouard Branlydə, shidonyi suro saa 1890ben awo kəltəram radiobe asutəbedəga suwudənadə, shiga təlam Faransaben radio-konduktorlan bowono.[14][15] Radio- prefix də dare faidatə kalma gade-gade bayantəye-a kuru kalma hyphenated-a tətandin, musamman maro Europe lan. Misallo, badiyaram saa 1898 lan kakkadi Britishbe shiro Practical Engineer gultindəbe suronzən waltəram radiotelegraphbe-a radiotelegraphbe-a mbeji. Radio faidatə kalma kəlanzəlaro faidatədə gananzə yayi kawunzə 30 kəntawu December saa 1904 lan badiwono, loktu amariya Ofis Postaye Britishye telegram wartəyen cinadən "Kalima 'Radio'... də suro amariya cidayen zuzayin." shidoni suronzən kaltəgə cidabe mbeji shidoni bayanzənadə "Radiotelegramsdə suro preambleben fəlejin cidadə 'Radio'".[14] Na waya bayero radioro faltədə hangallan kuru kalkal gənyiro dunya təlam Nasaraben wakawono. Lee de Forest ye banazə kalma bəlin dəga lardə United States ye lan sutuluwuna—badiyaram saa 1907 yen, shiye DeForest Radio Telephone Company dəga kokkono, kuru wasikanzə suro kəntawu June ye kawunzə 22 saa 1907 lan Electrical World ye kəla sharaye dabtəyen barizəna kəla "Radio ye hangal za'a də tawadəro suwudin hatta doka dəga zauro dunowaro waljiya." hakku. Fasarinzə samno Berlinbe saa 1906bedən kalma telegraph waya baa-a telegram waya ba-a də faidatə yayi, saa 1912 lan radio faidatə fuwutə badiwono. Kalmadə amsoye saraanaro badiwono saa 1920s lan warmatəgə baditənan. dxa651vmfrw6crjflcnebkcae7cw96z 29317 29316 2026-06-21T19:34:47Z Mustybdc 38 /* Ilmu asalbe */ 29317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radiodə''' shima nzundu do waves radioye faidatə fantəgəyewo.[1][2][3] Waves radiyobedə sandima waves lantarkiye nəmngəwunza kate 3 hertz (Hz)-a 300 gigahertz (GHz)-ayen. Sandidə awo lantarkiye shiro transmitter gultində shiga antennaro kəllata shidəwo wavesdəga sutuluwin. Sandidə antenna gade radio receiverro kəllatalan mowotin; adə shima kaidawa fantəgə radiobewo. Ngawo fantəgəyen, radiodə radarro faidatin, radiolan zawal manəm kururo, awo cintəro noto-a, awo cintəro notə-a, awoa gade-aro faidatin. Suro fantəgə radioyen, radio-a telebijin-a lan faidatin, waya mowonjinso, radio zawal indiso, waya ba-a, fantəgə satellite-a, suro faidawa gade kadayen, radio wavesdə faidatə hawar gotə samilan transmitterlan səta receiverro saadənadə, alama radioyedə faltəmen (bayanna warmatəgəye wave laan). Suro radarben, shilan faidata awowa alama maara samiyeso, mara njiyeso, mara samibeso, missilesso, shilan faidata awoa radiobe sutuluyinmadə awo nganzatənadəga sutuluyin, kuru shi wavesdə awodəbe nanzə mowomadəro fəlejin shidəwo tawadəro suro transmitterben dagənamadə. Nizam zawal manəm kurube radiobe jili GPS-a VOR-a lan, kare zawal manəm kurube mobilebedə alamawa radiobe na zawal manəm kurube kadalan səbandin shidoni nanzə noatadə, kuru loktu kənshe waves radiobedə kalkalro ngaltəlan shi mowomadə raksə nanzə dunyalan somjin. Suro awowa radiobe waya balan faidatinma jili drones so, cinna garagebe katəmaso, kuru nizam gaworam keylessbe-a, alamawa radiobe doni awowa faidatəbe lan tuwandinmadə cidawa awowa cidabe notobedə kalzayin. Nəm mbeji waves radiobedə buro salaklan ilmuma fiziyabe Jamusbe Heinrich Hertzbe tawatsəgəna yim kawu kəntawube 11 kəntawu Nowambabe saa 1886ben.[4] Suro dawu-1890sben, gar kəla nzunduwa ilmuwu fiziyabe faidata kəra electromagnetic wavesben, ilmuma fiziyabe Italibe Guglielmo Marconibe kare cidabe buro salakbe sutuluwuna kəla fantəgə radiobe na kuruwuben,[5] kawuli wayaba Morse Codebe zuzəyin kam shiro kilomita falma kozənaro suro saa 1895ben. Saa 1901 lan. Warmatəgə radio kasuwube buro salakbedə kəntagə Novemberbe kawunzə 2 saa 1920lan warmatəgəna, sa karno kura lardə United Statesbe saa 1920bedə kamfani konnu lantarkiye-a karewa tandobe-a Westinghousebe Pittsburghlan warmatəgənadən, cidiya alama bowotəbe KDKAben.[8] Shi awo do ne radio waves gultin dəga doka lan kaltəyin, shi do ne kəlakəl telecommunication ye dunyabe (ITU) lan bowotin ma də, shi do ne frequency bands suro radioye lan faidawa gade-gadero sədin ma. == '''Ilmu asalbǝ''' == Kalima radiodə kalma Latinbe radiuslan gowotə, maananzə "mana kəla garegareben, nur konnube, raybe." Buro salak lan fantəgəro faidatə saa 1881 lan, shawari ilmuma kimiyabe Faransabe Ernest Mercadier [fr] ye lan, Alexander Graham Bell ye radiophone (ma'ananzə "kowo gərtə") gozə su gade fotonzəro.[9][10] Ngawo Hertzbe kəla nəmmbeji waves radiobe suro saa 1886ben səbandənaben, kalma Hertzian wavesbedə buro salaklan faidatə radiation adəro.[11] Nizam fantəgə radioye buro salakyedə, Marconi ye saa 1894-1895 lan sətandənadə, alamawa telegraphye waves radioye men warmajin, [4] adə nankaro fantəgə radioyedə buro salakkin telegraphy waya ba lan bowotin. Kawu saa 1910 kalma telegraphy waya bayedə suronzən nizam jarabtəbe gade kada mbeji alamawa telegraphbe waya baro warmatəgəbe, suronzan lantarkibe inductionbe-a, lantarkibe inductionbe-a kuru awo suro njibe-a cidibe-a, adəbe səkə kalma kalkal məradətəna kəla radiationben. Ilmuma fiziyabe Faransabe Édouard Branlydə, shidonyi suro saa 1890ben awo kəltəram radiobe asutəbedəga suwudənadə, shiga təlam Faransaben radio-konduktorlan bowono.[14][15] Radio- prefix də dare faidatə kalma gade-gade bayantəye-a kuru kalma hyphenated-a tətandin, musamman maro Europe lan. Misallo, badiyaram saa 1898 lan kakkadi Britishbe shiro Practical Engineer gultindəbe suronzən waltəram radiotelegraphbe-a radiotelegraphbe-a mbeji. Radio faidatə kalma kəlanzəlaro faidatədə gananzə yayi kawunzə 30 kəntawu December saa 1904 lan badiwono, loktu amariya Ofis Postaye Britishye telegram wartəyen cinadən "Kalima 'Radio'... də suro amariya cidayen zuzayin." shidoni suronzən kaltəgə cidabe mbeji shidoni bayanzənadə "Radiotelegramsdə suro preambleben fəlejin cidadə 'Radio'".[14] Na waya bayero radioro faltədə hangallan kuru kalkal gənyiro dunya təlam Nasaraben wakawono. Lee de Forest ye banazə kalma bəlin dəga lardə United States ye lan sutuluwuna—badiyaram saa 1907 yen, shiye DeForest Radio Telephone Company dəga kokkono, kuru wasikanzə suro kəntawu June ye kawunzə 22 saa 1907 lan Electrical World ye kəla sharaye dabtəyen barizəna kəla "Radio ye hangal za'a də tawadəro suwudin hatta doka dəga zauro dunowaro waljiya." hakku. Fasarinzə samno Berlinbe saa 1906bedən kalma telegraph waya baa-a telegram waya ba-a də faidatə yayi, saa 1912 lan radio faidatə fuwutə badiwono. Kalmadə amsoye saraanaro badiwono saa 1920s lan warmatəgə baditənan. dr7jtchnjrrnq85907alzjbxfdgqqq6 29318 29317 2026-06-21T19:35:37Z Mustybdc 38 29318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radiodə''' shima nzundu do waves radioye faidatə fantəgəyewo.[1][2][3] Waves radiyobedə sandima waves lantarkiye nəmngəwunza kate 3 hertz (Hz)-a 300 gigahertz (GHz)-ayen. Sandidə awo lantarkiye shiro transmitter gultində shiga antennaro kəllata shidəwo wavesdəga sutuluwin. Sandidə antenna gade radio receiverro kəllatalan mowotin; adə shima kaidawa fantəgə radiobewo. Ngawo fantəgəyen, radiodə radarro faidatin, radiolan zawal manəm kururo, awo cintəro noto-a, awo cintəro notə-a, awoa gade-aro faidatin. Suro fantəgə radioyen, radio-a telebijin-a lan faidatin, waya mowonjinso, radio zawal indiso, waya ba-a, fantəgə satellite-a, suro faidawa gade kadayen, radio wavesdə faidatə hawar gotə samilan transmitterlan səta receiverro saadənadə, alama radioyedə faltəmen (bayanna warmatəgəye wave laan). Suro radarben, shilan faidata awowa alama maara samiyeso, mara njiyeso, mara samibeso, missilesso, shilan faidata awoa radiobe sutuluyinmadə awo nganzatənadəga sutuluyin, kuru shi wavesdə awodəbe nanzə mowomadəro fəlejin shidəwo tawadəro suro transmitterben dagənamadə. Nizam zawal manəm kurube radiobe jili GPS-a VOR-a lan, kare zawal manəm kurube mobilebedə alamawa radiobe na zawal manəm kurube kadalan səbandin shidoni nanzə noatadə, kuru loktu kənshe waves radiobedə kalkalro ngaltəlan shi mowomadə raksə nanzə dunyalan somjin. Suro awowa radiobe waya balan faidatinma jili drones so, cinna garagebe katəmaso, kuru nizam gaworam keylessbe-a, alamawa radiobe doni awowa faidatəbe lan tuwandinmadə cidawa awowa cidabe notobedə kalzayin. Nəm mbeji waves radiobedə buro salaklan ilmuma fiziyabe Jamusbe Heinrich Hertzbe tawatsəgəna yim kawu kəntawube 11 kəntawu Nowambabe saa 1886ben.[4] Suro dawu-1890sben, gar kəla nzunduwa ilmuwu fiziyabe faidata kəra electromagnetic wavesben, ilmuma fiziyabe Italibe Guglielmo Marconibe kare cidabe buro salakbe sutuluwuna kəla fantəgə radiobe na kuruwuben,[5] kawuli wayaba Morse Codebe zuzəyin kam shiro kilomita falma kozənaro suro saa 1895ben. Saa 1901 lan. Warmatəgə radio kasuwube buro salakbedə kəntagə Novemberbe kawunzə 2 saa 1920lan warmatəgəna, sa karno kura lardə United Statesbe saa 1920bedə kamfani konnu lantarkiye-a karewa tandobe-a Westinghousebe Pittsburghlan warmatəgənadən, cidiya alama bowotəbe KDKAben.[8] Shi awo do ne radio waves gultin dəga doka lan kaltəyin, shi do ne kəlakəl telecommunication ye dunyabe (ITU) lan bowotin ma də, shi do ne frequency bands suro radioye lan faidawa gade-gadero sədin ma. == '''Ilmu asalbǝ''' == Kalima radiodə kalma Latinbe radiuslan gowotə, maananzə "mana kəla garegareben, nur konnube, raybe." Buro salak lan fantəgəro faidatə saa 1881 lan, shawari ilmuma kimiyabe Faransabe Ernest Mercadier [fr] ye lan, Alexander Graham Bell ye radiophone (ma'ananzə "kowo gərtə") gozə su gade fotonzəro.[9][10] Ngawo Hertzbe kəla nəmmbeji waves radiobe suro saa 1886ben səbandənaben, kalma Hertzian wavesbedə buro salaklan faidatə radiation adəro.[11] Nizam fantəgə radioye buro salakyedə, Marconi ye saa 1894-1895 lan sətandənadə, alamawa telegraphye waves radioye men warmajin, [4] adə nankaro fantəgə radioyedə buro salakkin telegraphy waya ba lan bowotin. Kawu saa 1910 kalma telegraphy waya bayedə suronzən nizam jarabtəbe gade kada mbeji alamawa telegraphbe waya baro warmatəgəbe, suronzan lantarkibe inductionbe-a, lantarkibe inductionbe-a kuru awo suro njibe-a cidibe-a, adəbe səkə kalma kalkal məradətəna kəla radiationben. Ilmuma fiziyabe Faransabe Édouard Branlydə, shidonyi suro saa 1890ben awo kəltəram radiobe asutəbedəga suwudənadə, shiga təlam Faransaben radio-konduktorlan bowono.[14][15] Radio- prefix də dare faidatə kalma gade-gade bayantəye-a kuru kalma hyphenated-a tətandin, musamman maro Europe lan. Misallo, badiyaram saa 1898 lan kakkadi Britishbe shiro Practical Engineer gultindəbe suronzən waltəram radiotelegraphbe-a radiotelegraphbe-a mbeji. Radio faidatə kalma kəlanzəlaro faidatədə gananzə yayi kawunzə 30 kəntawu December saa 1904 lan badiwono, loktu amariya Ofis Postaye Britishye telegram wartəyen cinadən "Kalima 'Radio'... də suro amariya cidayen zuzayin." shidoni suronzən kaltəgə cidabe mbeji shidoni bayanzənadə "Radiotelegramsdə suro preambleben fəlejin cidadə 'Radio'".[14] Na waya bayero radioro faltədə hangallan kuru kalkal gənyiro dunya təlam Nasaraben wakawono. Lee de Forest ye banazə kalma bəlin dəga lardə United States ye lan sutuluwuna—badiyaram saa 1907 yen, shiye DeForest Radio Telephone Company dəga kokkono, kuru wasikanzə suro kəntawu June ye kawunzə 22 saa 1907 lan Electrical World ye kəla sharaye dabtəyen barizəna kəla "Radio ye hangal za'a də tawadəro suwudin hatta doka dəga zauro dunowaro waljiya." hakku. Fasarinzə samno Berlinbe saa 1906 bedən kalma telegraph waya baa-a telegram waya ba-a də faidatə yayi, saa 1912 lan radio faidatə fuwutə badiwono. Kalmadə amsoye saraanaro badiwono saa 1920s lan warmatəgə baditənan. == Lamintǝ == j65d2awm25yomgzh206u90y6r6hhc1g 0 2821 29309 2026-06-21T12:00:04Z Yuanaadoles 1570 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Yolŋu Matha'''də fato təlammame shidoni təlamma fatowa Yolŋuye suron mbejidə, sandima amma asal yalagədi Arnhem Landye yala Australiayedən. Fato təlammabedə suronzan Dhangu-Djangu mbeji; Nhangu; Dhuwal; Ritarngu; Djinang; kuru təlamma Djinba ye." 29309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yolŋu Matha'''də fato təlammame shidoni təlamma fatowa Yolŋuye suron mbejidə, sandima amma asal yalagədi Arnhem Landye yala Australiayedən. Fato təlammabedə suronzan Dhangu-Djangu mbeji; Nhangu; Dhuwal; Ritarngu; Djinang; kuru təlamma Djinba ye. etm6xea98nse4tzbf3qdpfv38wam2mc 0 2822 29319 2026-06-22T04:27:27Z Abba Khaleel 1413 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Rhine''' (/raɪn/ RYNE) də shima kəmoduwu kura Europe ye fal. Kəmoduwudə canton Swissbe Graubünden suro anəmgədi Swiss Alpsben badijin. Shidə nasha kalangai Swiss-Liechtensteinbe, kuru nasha kalangai Swiss-Austriabe. Lake Constance lan cidiyazənadən, nasha kalangai Swiss-Germanbe ro walzəna. Ngawo adəyen, Rhinedə kalangai Franco-Germanbe ngəwuso bayanzəna. Daji nasha yalabe lan lejin German Rhineland men. Daryedə, Rhinedə fətero lezə Net..." 29319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rhine''' (/raɪn/ RYNE) də shima kəmoduwu kura Europe ye fal. Kəmoduwudə canton Swissbe Graubünden suro anəmgədi Swiss Alpsben badijin. Shidə nasha kalangai Swiss-Liechtensteinbe, kuru nasha kalangai Swiss-Austriabe. Lake Constance lan cidiyazənadən, nasha kalangai Swiss-Germanbe ro walzəna. Ngawo adəyen, Rhinedə kalangai Franco-Germanbe ngəwuso bayanzəna. Daji nasha yalabe lan lejin German Rhineland men. Daryedə, Rhinedə fətero lezə Netherlandsro gayin, gana-ganan kuluwu yalabero suluyin. Nasha 185,000 km2 yeyi fəlejin. Sunzədə Gaulish Rēnos lan gowotə. Kəriya Germanye indi kuluwudəye sunzan bowotəna mbeji North Rhine-Westphalia-a Rhineland-Palatinate-a, bəlaa kada adən (misallo Rhein-Sieg). Fatowa Bas-Rhin-a Haut-Rhin-a suro Alsace (France) yedə sandiya su kəmaduwudəyen bowotəna. Bəla'a laa shitinyiye də sunza sodə, alama Rheinau so, Stein am Rhein so, Rheineck so, Rheinfelden (Switzerland) kuru Rheinfelden (Jamani) so. Shi hukuma dunyabe kəla Hydrologybe Rhine Basinbedə (CHR) kuru EUWID-aye kəla kəmoduwudə zaumaro nəmngəwunzə fulutin, au cotto harjin waneye suro saa 30 səta 80ro saadənan, dalil tajirwa yanawube nankaro.[4][5] Rhine də shima kəmoduwu kən indimi kuruwu Europe dauye-a fəteye-a lan (ngawo Danube yen), alamanna kilomita 1,230 (mi 760) yeyi, [notə 1] kuru awo surodən suluwin də alamanna 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s). Kuru suronzən nji njiye zauro duno'a Europe lan, shi Rhine Falls də mbeji. Rhine'a Danube'adə kalangayya Roman Empire yalabedə gozəna, kuru Rhinedə diwal njiye zauro faida'a kasuwu'a karewa'a cidiro suwudin tən zamandən. Castle'a nzǝriwowa kǝriwunzǝn gartǝna dǝye darajanzǝa fǝlezana kǝla zawal njiye daula Holy Roman Empire ye dǝn. Suro bərniwa zauro faida'a kura kura Rhine ye dəyen sandima Cologne'a, Rotterdam'a, Düsseldorf'a, Duisburg'a, Strasbourg'a, Arnhem'a, Basel'a. Su Jili su Rhineyedə (Latin Rhenus; Rhin Faransaye, Rhin Italiaye, Reno Romanshye au Rein, Dutch Rijn, Alemannic Ry, Ripuarian Rhing) [8] təlamma zamanyedən samma su Gaulishye Rēnos lan gowotə, shidoni zaman Romanyen Rhenus lan gotənadə (1st) Greekbe (Rhēnos). Ruwodə Rh- suro Nasarayen Rhine kuru suro Jamusyen Rhein kuru Faransa Rhin də dalil ruwo Greekye nankaro, amma kowodə -i-də dalil Proto-Germanicye su Gaulishye gotə nankaro *Rīnaz, Frankish kureye men Nasara kureye Rín cin,[9] Duarlyc kureye Rín. Rijn (kuru Ryn au Rin lan bowotin).[10] Kawu diphthong Germanbe zamanbedə Rhein (kuru Romanshlan faidatin) Rein, Raində shima fuwutə Germanbe dawube zaman zamanbe badiyarammadən, su Alemannicbe Rhi(n)də kowo kureyedə rozəna. Alemannic lan, datəram -n suro pausaben tutuluwudə fuwutə karəngəbe; jili Rhin də nguwusoro təlamma Lucerneseyen gənatəna.[11] Rhingdə suro Ripuarianben kara, futu Rheidə, Rhoidə suro Palatineben. Amma təlamma Spainyedə kowo Germanicye Rin-də gozana yayi, Italiya, Occitanya, Portugueseyadə təlamma Latinye Ren-də goza. Su Gaulishye Rēnosdə (Proto-Celtic au kawu Celticyero[notə 4] *Reinos) shidə jili su kəmoduwuye shidoni fərtə Proto-Indo-Europeyen gartənadə *rei- "natə, letə, kaso", kuru su gaden təbandin alammaanna Reno Italyyedə.[notə 5] Jinsi manaye su Celticyedə (kuru Greek-a Latin-a lan gotənadə) konga, kuru sudə kongaro kara suro German-a, Dutch-a, Faransa-a, Spanish-a Italian-ayen. Su kəmoduwu Nasarabe kureyedə shiga konga-a kamu-aro kalaktəna; kuru shiye gotə Icelandicbe kureyedə kamuro kalakca.[13] Ilmu cidiye Nashawa Rhinebe: Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta Rhine Cidiyabe Rhine Dawube Rhine Samibe Rhine kura Kǝmaduwu Constancebe (Rutunyi, kururo, kururo) Alpine Rhine-a, Ngǝla-a, Ngawo-a Rhine ye fərtənzə Map kəla kəltəbe nankaro, nadə ratne: Map. Nəm kuruwu Rhine yedə "Rhine-kilometres" lan ngaltin (Rheinkilometer), ngal doni 1939 lan fəlezanadə shidoni datum 0 km lan səta Kotowo Rhine Dinaye bərni Konstanz yedən, datəgəram fəte kəmaduwu Constance yedən, Hook Holland ye ro saadin. Kəmoduwudə zauro kasarrataro walzəna dalil cidawa canalbe kada karnu kən 19th-a 20th-a lan tamotənadə nankaro. kilomita 1,232 (mil 766) ro gozana Dutch Rijkswaterstaat ye suro saa 2010 yen. 8fxnxzuma8cuheew0cs1ecvgcuhv9n1 29320 29319 2026-06-22T04:32:14Z Abba Khaleel 1413 29320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rhine''' (/raɪn/ RYNE) də shima kəmoduwu kura Europe ye fal. Kəmoduwudə canton Swissbe Graubünden suro anəmgədi Swiss Alpsben badijin. Shidə nasha kalangai Swiss-Liechtensteinbe, kuru nasha kalangai Swiss-Austriabe. Lake Constance lan cidiyazənadən, nasha kalangai Swiss-Germanbe ro walzəna. Ngawo adəyen, Rhinedə kalangai Franco-Germanbe ngəwuso bayanzəna. Daji nasha yalabe lan lejin German Rhineland men. Daryedə, Rhinedə fətero lezə Netherlandsro gayin, gana-ganan kuluwu yalabero suluyin. Nasha 185,000 km2 yeyi fəlejin. Sunzədə Gaulish Rēnos lan gowotə. Kəriya Germanye indi kuluwudəye sunzan bowotəna mbeji North Rhine-Westphalia-a Rhineland-Palatinate-a, bəlaa kada adən (misallo Rhein-Sieg). Fatowa Bas-Rhin-a Haut-Rhin-a suro Alsace (France) yedə sandiya su kəmaduwudəyen bowotəna. Bəla'a laa shitinyiye də sunza sodə, alama Rheinau so, Stein am Rhein so, Rheineck so, Rheinfelden (Switzerland) kuru Rheinfelden (Jamani) so. Shi hukuma dunyabe kəla Hydrologybe Rhine Basinbedə (CHR) kuru EUWID-aye kəla kəmoduwudə zaumaro nəmngəwunzə fulutin, au cotto harjin waneye suro saa 30 səta 80ro saadənan, dalil tajirwa yanawube nankaro.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine#cite_note-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine#cite_note-7</ref> Rhine də shima kəmoduwu kən indimi kuruwu Europe dauye-a fəteye-a lan (ngawo Danube yen), alamanna kilomita 1,230 (mi 760) yeyi, [notə 1] kuru awo surodən suluwin də alamanna 2,900 m3/s (100,000 cu ft/s). Kuru suronzən nji njiye zauro duno'a Europe lan, shi Rhine Falls də mbeji. Rhine'a Danube'adə kalangayya Roman Empire yalabedə gozəna, kuru Rhinedə diwal njiye zauro faida'a kasuwu'a karewa'a cidiro suwudin tən zamandən. Castle'a nzǝriwowa kǝriwunzǝn gartǝna dǝye darajanzǝa fǝlezana kǝla zawal njiye daula Holy Roman Empire ye dǝn. Suro bərniwa zauro faida'a kura kura Rhine ye dəyen sandima Cologne'a, Rotterdam'a, Düsseldorf'a, Duisburg'a, Strasbourg'a, Arnhem'a, Basel'a. Su Jili su Rhineyedə (Latin Rhenus; Rhin Faransaye, Rhin Italiaye, Reno Romanshye au Rein, Dutch Rijn, Alemannic Ry, Ripuarian Rhing) <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine#cite_note-10</ref> təlamma zamanyedən samma su Gaulishye Rēnos lan gowotə, shidoni zaman Romanyen Rhenus lan gotənadə (1st) Greekbe (Rhēnos). Ruwodə Rh- suro Nasarayen Rhine kuru suro Jamusyen Rhein kuru Faransa Rhin də dalil ruwo Greekye nankaro, amma kowodə -i-də dalil Proto-Germanicye su Gaulishye gotə nankaro *Rīnaz, Frankish kureye men Nasara kureye Rín cin,[9] Duarlyc kureye Rín. Rijn (kuru Ryn au Rin lan bowotin).[10] Kawu diphthong Germanbe zamanbedə Rhein (kuru Romanshlan faidatin) Rein, Raində shima fuwutə Germanbe dawube zaman zamanbe badiyarammadən, su Alemannicbe Rhi(n)də kowo kureyedə rozəna. Alemannic lan, datəram -n suro pausaben tutuluwudə fuwutə karəngəbe; jili Rhin də nguwusoro təlamma Lucerneseyen gənatəna.[11] Rhingdə suro Ripuarianben kara, futu Rheidə, Rhoidə suro Palatineben. Amma təlamma Spainyedə kowo Germanicye Rin-də gozana yayi, Italiya, Occitanya, Portugueseyadə təlamma Latinye Ren-də goza. Su Gaulishye Rēnosdə (Proto-Celtic au kawu Celticyero[notə 4] *Reinos) shidə jili su kəmoduwuye shidoni fərtə Proto-Indo-Europeyen gartənadə *rei- "natə, letə, kaso", kuru su gaden təbandin alammaanna Reno Italyyedə.[notə 5] Jinsi manaye su Celticyedə (kuru Greek-a Latin-a lan gotənadə) konga, kuru sudə kongaro kara suro German-a, Dutch-a, Faransa-a, Spanish-a Italian-ayen. Su kəmoduwu Nasarabe kureyedə shiga konga-a kamu-aro kalaktəna; kuru shiye gotə Icelandicbe kureyedə kamuro kalakca.[13] Ilmu cidiye Nashawa Rhinebe: Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta Rhine Cidiyabe Rhine Dawube Rhine Samibe Rhine kura Kǝmaduwu Constancebe (Rutunyi, kururo, kururo) Alpine Rhine-a, Ngǝla-a, Ngawo-a Rhine ye fərtənzə Map kəla kəltəbe nankaro, nadə ratne: Map. Nəm kuruwu Rhine yedə "Rhine-kilometres" lan ngaltin (Rheinkilometer), ngal doni 1939 lan fəlezanadə shidoni datum 0 km lan səta Kotowo Rhine Dinaye bərni Konstanz yedən, datəgəram fəte kəmaduwu Constance yedən, Hook Holland ye ro saadin. Kəmoduwudə zauro kasarrataro walzəna dalil cidawa canalbe kada karnu kən 19th-a 20th-a lan tamotənadə nankaro. kilomita 1,232 (mil 766) ro gozana Dutch Rijkswaterstaat ye suro saa 2010 yen. == Lamintǝ == t2jehewb307aa1fkogmajjuat4olymb 0 2823 29321 2026-06-22T04:36:11Z Abba Khaleel 1413 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Kǝmaduwu anǝmye''', kuru shiga Antarctic Ocean lan nowotǝ, [1] [note 4] shima nji anǝm kǝmoduwu dunyabewo, shido anǝm 60° S latitude ye dǝro gotin kuru Antarctica dǝga dǝrizana.[5] Nəm kuranzədə 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 mi2), shima kən indimiwo suro kəmaduwuwa uwuben, kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a Indiabe-a kozəna, kuru kəmoduwu Arcticbe-a kozəna.[6] Cidi kəmaduwu anəmye shiro kurawo badə, bayan do anəm kəlakəl kən 60th ye..." 29321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kǝmaduwu anǝmye''', kuru shiga Antarctic Ocean lan nowotǝ, [1] [note 4] shima nji anǝm kǝmoduwu dunyabewo, shido anǝm 60° S latitude ye dǝro gotin kuru Antarctica dǝga dǝrizana.[5] Nəm kuranzədə 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 mi2), shima kən indimiwo suro kəmaduwuwa uwuben, kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a Indiabe-a kozəna, kuru kəmoduwu Arcticbe-a kozəna.[6] Cidi kəmaduwu anəmye shiro kurawo badə, bayan do anəm kəlakəl kən 60th ye lan kara də faidatə, Five Deeps Expedition ye kulassəna badiyaram kəntagə February ye saa 2019 lan. nəm cidinzə mita 7,434 (24,390 ft). Kazadala bəladəro letədəbe kuru kura maara njiye, Victor Vescovo, shawari cina kəla na shiro "Factorian Deep" gultindəben, su am bəladəbe DSV Limiting Factorbedən, shilan kənasartəna cidiyadəro buro salakkin kəntawu Februarybe kawunzə 3, saa 2019.[7] Futu bəlawurowanzə saa 1770s yedən, James Cook ye tawatsəgəna kəla njidə latitude anəm dunyabe dəga zamzəna. Attǝson, ilmuwu cidibe so dǝye kasatsanyi kǝla shi Southern Ocean dǝ shima nji do Antarctic Convergence ye faltinma dǝro bayantǝyin ro — nasha kǝmoduwu ye do nji amusu, yalaro lejinma Antarctica ye dǝga nji Subantarctic ye dǝga kǝltǝna dǝn. kalangai anəmye kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a, Indiabe-a. Suro saa 2000 yen, shi International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) də dareram lan gashiptə dəga suwudə ngawo faida do Southern Ocean ye dəga faltəye asutəna lan, kuru kalma Southern Ocean də kərma dəro shima nji do anəm datəgəram yalaye dəro fəlejin ma.[9] Kəmoduwu anəmyedə zauro faida'a dalildə shima reta kən indimi dunyabe thermohalinebedə, ngawo Atlantic meridionalbe nowatadən (AMOC).[10] Kambo AMOC yedei, shiye zauro kəndaram dunyabe faltəye lezəna, futu shidəye nəmgade kəmaduwubedəga sərana, [11] kuru shidəwo raksə circulationdəga zauro lejin au tipping point kozəna kuru cotto wurjin. Shi dareyedə futu yanawu dunyabe-a kuru faida awoa suro njibe-a lejin, karnuwa kadaro fuwujin.[12][13] Kawudo do lejin də shima awowa suro njiye dəga faljin.[14] Ma'ana-a kuru kalma faidatǝ-a Karapka Hydrographicbe dunyabeye "Southern Ocean" dəga kurzənadə hangal-hangallin nasha anəmbero lezəna tən saa 1928lan kitawunzə Limits of Oceans and Seasbedən.[5] Kalangai'a su'a kəmaduwu'a kuluwu'a yedə dunya sammason kasattəna loktu shi International Hydrographic Bureau də, shi done IHO'a kawuzənadə, samno dunyabe buro salakbedə yim kawu 24 July 1919 lan bowono. gana-ganaro anəmro lejin; tun saa 1953 lan, sha kakkadi hukumabe lan tutuluwuna kuru ofiswa hydrographicbe fatobe ro koltəna datəgəramnza nozaro.[citation needed] IHO ye kəmaduwu dəga suronzəro səkkəna kuru ma'ananzə nji anəm 60th parallel south ye dəga waltəm kurunzə saa 2000 lan, amma adə'a kasattənyi, dalil awowa laa kəladən gənatə gozaa kozana nankaro, alamanna gashiptə su kəla kəmaduwu Japan ye lan. Fasari IHO saa 2000 ye dəga tartəgəna suro saa 2002 yen, kuru am laa suro IHO yen faidatain kuru karafka gade so ye faidatain, alamanna CIA World Factbook a Merriam-Webster a. Gomnati Australiayedə kəmaduwu anəmyedə anəm Australiayen kararo gozəna (§ nasha Australiaye wune).[16][17] Shi karapka geographicbe lardəbedəye kəmaduwudəga hukumamen suro kəntawu Junebe saa 2021-lan asuzana.[18][19] Kawu awo adəyero, futu ruwobe kəmaduwu dunyabe gade-gaden fəlezəna; susudəro suro kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a, kuru Indianbe-adə Antarcticaro saadənadə fəlezəna kəla mapnzə bakkata-a intanet-a indison.[20][21] Map baktəmasoye kalma Southern Ocean faidatayin də suro mapnzayen Hema Maps-a GeoNova-a mbeji. Kawu karnu kən-20me "Kǝmoduwu Anǝmbe" karno Kǝmoduwu Aethiopiabero, karnu kǝn 18th "Kəmoduwu Anəmye" də su do zaman kureye kəmoduwu Pacific ye au Pacific Anəmye, shi do ne bəladiya Spain ye Vasco Núñez de Balboa ye suwudə, kam Europe ye buro salak yin Pacific də'a asuzəna də, shi do ne yala Panama ye lan sha karəngəzəna də.[24] "South Seas" də awo kureye gənyi. Majilas Britishye saa 1745 lan lamba lamba yala-fəteye "Kəmaduwu Fəteye-a Anəmye-a Americaye" ro letəye kokkono.[25] Authors də "Southern Ocean" faidata nji do nasha polar anəmye notənyi dəga dərizə kəlzana dəga suwudin. James Cook ye hawarzə kəla bəlawurozə kən indimiyen fəlezəna New Caledonia də sha kalangaizəna.[26] Peacockbe kitawunzə kəla cidiben saa 1795lan wono shidə "nasha anəm Americabe-a Africabe-a";[27] John Payne suro saa 1796ben 4 faidatəna. mwfuh14w4frw3rfvw9gn24dbk3jw1mu 29322 29321 2026-06-22T04:40:17Z Abba Khaleel 1413 29322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kǝmaduwu anǝmye''', kuru shiga Antarctic Ocean lan nowotǝ, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''EB''1878-1</ref> shima nji anǝm kǝmoduwu dunyabewo, shido anǝm 60° S latitude ye dǝro gotin kuru Antarctica dǝga dǝrizana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean#cite_note-CIAgeo-9</ref> Nəm kuranzədə 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 mi2), shima kən indimiwo suro kəmaduwuwa uwuben, kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a Indiabe-a kozəna, kuru kəmoduwu Arcticbe-a kozəna.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean#cite_note-CIAintro-10</ref> Cidi kəmaduwu anəmye shiro kurawo badə, bayan do anəm kəlakəl kən 60th ye lan kara də faidatə, Five Deeps Expedition ye kulassəna badiyaram kəntagə February ye saa 2019 lan. nəm cidinzə mita 7,434 (24,390 ft). Kazadala bəladəro letədəbe kuru kura maara njiye, Victor Vescovo, shawari cina kəla na shiro "Factorian Deep" gultindəben, su am bəladəbe DSV Limiting Factorbedən, shilan kənasartəna cidiyadəro buro salakkin kəntawu Februarybe kawunzə 3, saa 2019.[7] Futu bəlawurowanzə saa 1770s yedən, James Cook ye tawatsəgəna kəla njidə latitude anəm dunyabe dəga zamzəna. Attǝson, ilmuwu cidibe so dǝye kasatsanyi kǝla shi Southern Ocean dǝ shima nji do Antarctic Convergence ye faltinma dǝro bayantǝyin ro — nasha kǝmoduwu ye do nji amusu, yalaro lejinma Antarctica ye dǝga nji Subantarctic ye dǝga kǝltǝna dǝn. kalangai anəmye kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a, Indiabe-a. Suro saa 2000 yen, shi International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) də dareram lan gashiptə dəga suwudə ngawo faida do Southern Ocean ye dəga faltəye asutəna lan, kuru kalma Southern Ocean də kərma dəro shima nji do anəm datəgəram yalaye dəro fəlejin ma.[9] Kəmoduwu anəmyedə zauro faida'a dalildə shima reta kən indimi dunyabe thermohalinebedə, ngawo Atlantic meridionalbe nowatadən (AMOC).[10] Kambo AMOC yedei, shiye zauro kəndaram dunyabe faltəye lezəna, futu shidəye nəmgade kəmaduwubedəga sərana, [11] kuru shidəwo raksə circulationdəga zauro lejin au tipping point kozəna kuru cotto wurjin. Shi dareyedə futu yanawu dunyabe-a kuru faida awoa suro njibe-a lejin, karnuwa kadaro fuwujin.[12][13] Kawudo do lejin də shima awowa suro njiye dəga faljin.[14] Ma'ana-a kuru kalma faidatǝ-a Karapka Hydrographicbe dunyabeye "Southern Ocean" dəga kurzənadə hangal-hangallin nasha anəmbero lezəna tən saa 1928lan kitawunzə Limits of Oceans and Seasbedən.[5] Kalangai'a su'a kəmaduwu'a kuluwu'a yedə dunya sammason kasattəna loktu shi International Hydrographic Bureau də, shi done IHO'a kawuzənadə, samno dunyabe buro salakbedə yim kawu 24 July 1919 lan bowono. gana-ganaro anəmro lejin; tun saa 1953 lan, sha kakkadi hukumabe lan tutuluwuna kuru ofiswa hydrographicbe fatobe ro koltəna datəgəramnza nozaro.[citation needed] IHO ye kəmaduwu dəga suronzəro səkkəna kuru ma'ananzə nji anəm 60th parallel south ye dəga waltəm kurunzə saa 2000 lan, amma adə'a kasattənyi, dalil awowa laa kəladən gənatə gozaa kozana nankaro, alamanna gashiptə su kəla kəmaduwu Japan ye lan. Fasari IHO saa 2000 ye dəga tartəgəna suro saa 2002 yen, kuru am laa suro IHO yen faidatain kuru karafka gade so ye faidatain, alamanna CIA World Factbook a Merriam-Webster a. Gomnati Australiayedə kəmaduwu anəmyedə anəm Australiayen kararo gozəna (§ nasha Australiaye wune).[16][17] Shi karapka geographicbe lardəbedəye kəmaduwudəga hukumamen suro kəntawu Junebe saa 2021-lan asuzana.[18][19] Kawu awo adəyero, futu ruwobe kəmaduwu dunyabe gade-gaden fəlezəna; susudəro suro kəmaduwu Pacificbe-a, Atlanticbe-a, kuru Indianbe-adə Antarcticaro saadənadə fəlezəna kəla mapnzə bakkata-a intanet-a indison.[20][21] Map baktəmasoye kalma Southern Ocean faidatayin də suro mapnzayen Hema Maps-a GeoNova-a mbeji. Kawu karnu kən-20me "Kǝmoduwu Anǝmbe" karno Kǝmoduwu Aethiopiabero, karnu kǝn 18th "Kəmoduwu Anəmye" də su do zaman kureye kəmoduwu Pacific ye au Pacific Anəmye, shi do ne bəladiya Spain ye Vasco Núñez de Balboa ye suwudə, kam Europe ye buro salak yin Pacific də'a asuzəna də, shi do ne yala Panama ye lan sha karəngəzəna də.[24] "South Seas" də awo kureye gənyi. Majilas Britishye saa 1745 lan lamba lamba yala-fəteye "Kəmaduwu Fəteye-a Anəmye-a Americaye" ro letəye kokkono.[25] Authors də "Southern Ocean" faidata nji do nasha polar anəmye notənyi dəga dərizə kəlzana dəga suwudin. James Cook ye hawarzə kəla bəlawurozə kən indimiyen fəlezəna New Caledonia də sha kalangaizəna.[26] Peacockbe kitawunzə kəla cidiben saa 1795lan wono shidə "nasha anəm Americabe-a Africabe-a";[27] John Payne suro saa 1796ben 4 faidatəna. == Lamintǝ == ne9gcv3q2xb2dimnc9knqablwngxuq4 0 2824 29323 2026-06-22T04:42:12Z Abba Khaleel 1413 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Shi Suez Canal''' də (/ˈsuː.ɛz/; Arabic Egyptbe: قناة السويس, Qanāt as-Suwais) shima diwal njiye kəla kəmaduwuben tətandənama suro Egyptben, shi doni kəmaduwu Mediterraneanbe-a kəmaduwu Kime-a kəljinma Isthmus Suezbe men kuru Africa-a Asia-a yekcin (kuru Pennaiins Egyptbedən). Shima kalangai ndikate Africa-a Asia-a ye wo. Diwal kasuwube kilomita 193.30-yedə (mi 120.11) shima diwal kasuwube kura kate Europe-a Asia-ayen. Suro saa 185..." 29323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shi Suez Canal''' də (/ˈsuː.ɛz/; Arabic Egyptbe: قناة السويس, Qanāt as-Suwais) shima diwal njiye kəla kəmaduwuben tətandənama suro Egyptben, shi doni kəmaduwu Mediterraneanbe-a kəmaduwu Kime-a kəljinma Isthmus Suezbe men kuru Africa-a Asia-a yekcin (kuru Pennaiins Egyptbedən). Shima kalangai ndikate Africa-a Asia-a ye wo. Diwal kasuwube kilomita 193.30-yedə (mi 120.11) shima diwal kasuwube kura kate Europe-a Asia-ayen. Suro saa 1858 lan, diplomat Faransabe Ferdinand de Lesseps də kampani Suez dəga kokkono dalil bəladə gartə nankaro. Gar do canal ye də saa 1859 lan səta 1869 ro saadəna. Canal də hukumamen kəntawu November ye kawunzə 17 saa 1869 lan katəna. Mara njiye ro diwal daataro kate kəmaduwu yala Atlantic ye-a yala kəmaduwu India ye-a Mediterranean Sea ye-a kəmaduwu Red Sea ye-a men, kəmaduwu South Atlantic ye-a Arab anəm India ye-a dəga fulujin. London də alamanna kilomita 8,900 (mi 5,500) yeyi, kawu 10 ro saadəna not 20 lan (37 km/h; 23 mph) au kawu 8 not 24 lan (44 km/h; 28 mph).[1] Canal də datəram yala Port Said ye lan səta datəram anəm Port Tewfik ye bərni Suez ye dəro saadəna. Suro saa 2021 yen, mara njiye 20,600 ma kozəna canal dəga farzana (awalan 56).[2] Canal buroyedə suronzən diwal njiye fal mbeji kuru na'a Ballah Bypass-a Great Bitter Lake-a lan kojin.[3] Suronzən, futu Alois Negrellibe dawarizən, kokowa ba, kuru nji kuluwube surodən sədin. Sammason, nji do suro canal yala Bitter Lakes ye də yalaro lejin suro winter yen kuru anəmro lejin suro summer yen. Anəm kəmoduwuwabedən, kərmadə tide Suezbedən faltin.[4] Shi canaldə kəmanzə gumnati Egyptbe, amma am Europebe zarnza satanasodə, ngəwunzaso British a kuru French a, shima kamfanidəbe kənganzawo kuru shiga cidazayin har kəntawu Julybe saa 1956, loktu shi kura lardəbe Gamal Abdel Nasserbe shiga kərmaibe ro kalaksənadən—shi awo shima adəbe səkə Suez Crisis suro saa October-November saa 1956 ro saadənadə.[5] Shi canal dəga cidajin kuru shiro cistayin kərmai Suez Canal Authority [6] (SCA) Egyptbe. Cidiya Convention of Constantinople yen, raktə faidatin "loktu kəriwube lan futu loktu nəlefaben, maara kasuwube au kəriwube ndasowoso, alama gayirtə baro." Soja'a njiye doni ci kəmaduwu Mediterranean Sea ye'a Red Sea ye'a (Egypt'a Israel'a) də Suez Canal lan zauro məradənza mbeji. Ngawo Egypt ye Suez Canal dəga zaksənayen baditəram kəriwu kawu arakkəye kəntawu June ye kawunzə 5 saa 1967 lan, canal də saa usku ro zaktəna, yim kawu kəntawube 5 saa 1975 lan waltə katəna.[8] Gumnati Egyptbedə gar badizəna suro saa 2014ben kəla shi Ballah Bypassdəga faraktə kuru faraktə shi 35 km (22 mi) ro loktu shi canaldəga letəbedəga duwaro diwo nankaro. Faraktə adəye nəm nguwu Suez Canal ye dəga indiro kalaktəro nyatəna, mara njiye 49 lan səta 97 ro saadəna woson.[9] Kungəna LE (Egyptian Pound) biliyon 59.4 (US$9 billion), cida adə kungənadə shaida zar yikobe riba-a mbeji shi dəwo kamfani Egyptbe-a amso-aro cedo. Suez Canal Authority dəye hukumamen diwal shitibe bəlində suro saa 2016 lan kawono. Diwal shitibe adə, nasha yalabe gədi Suez Canalbedən, shidə East Terminalro faidajin mara njiye terminaldən gənatə-a fəletə-aro. East Container Terminal də kəla Canal kəlanzəyen kara, kawu shiti bəlin gartə baditinno mara njiye dəga gənatə au fəletə mowonjin ba loktu convoy də lejin lan.[10] 14yp4aqywfizm41omsmfb9jhjdkhwhc 29324 29323 2026-06-22T04:46:07Z Abba Khaleel 1413 29324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shi Suez Canal''' də (/ˈsuː.ɛz/; Arabic Egyptbe: قناة السويس, Qanāt as-Suwais) shima diwal njiye kəla kəmaduwuben tətandənama suro Egyptben, shi doni kəmaduwu Mediterraneanbe-a kəmaduwu Kime-a kəljinma Isthmus Suezbe men kuru Africa-a Asia-a yekcin (kuru Pennaiins Egyptbedən). Shima kalangai ndikate Africa-a Asia-a ye wo. Diwal kasuwube kilomita 193.30-yedə (mi 120.11) shima diwal kasuwube kura kate Europe-a Asia-ayen. Suro saa 1858 lan, diplomat Faransabe Ferdinand de Lesseps də kampani Suez dəga kokkono dalil bəladə gartə nankaro. Gar do canal ye də saa 1859 lan səta 1869 ro saadəna. Canal də hukumamen kəntawu November ye kawunzə 17 saa 1869 lan katəna. Mara njiye ro diwal daataro kate kəmaduwu yala Atlantic ye-a yala kəmaduwu India ye-a Mediterranean Sea ye-a kəmaduwu Red Sea ye-a men, kəmaduwu South Atlantic ye-a Arab anəm India ye-a dəga fulujin. London də alamanna kilomita 8,900 (mi 5,500) yeyi, kawu 10 ro saadəna not 20 lan (37 km/h; 23 mph) au kawu 8 not 24 lan (44 km/h; 28 mph).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal#cite_note-1</ref> Canal də datəram yala Port Said ye lan səta datəram anəm Port Tewfik ye bərni Suez ye dəro saadəna. Suro saa 2021 yen, mara njiye 20,600 ma kozəna canal dəga farzana (awalan 56).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal#cite_note-2</ref> Canal buroyedə suronzən diwal njiye fal mbeji kuru na'a Ballah Bypass-a Great Bitter Lake-a lan kojin.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal#cite_note-3</ref> Suronzən, futu Alois Negrellibe dawarizən, kokowa ba, kuru nji kuluwube surodən sədin. Sammason, nji do suro canal yala Bitter Lakes ye də yalaro lejin suro winter yen kuru anəmro lejin suro summer yen. Anəm kəmoduwuwabedən, kərmadə tide Suezbedən faltin.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal#cite_note-rsp-4</ref> Shi canaldə kəmanzə gumnati Egyptbe, amma am Europebe zarnza satanasodə, ngəwunzaso British a kuru French a, shima kamfanidəbe kənganzawo kuru shiga cidazayin har kəntawu Julybe saa 1956, loktu shi kura lardəbe Gamal Abdel Nasserbe shiga kərmaibe ro kalaksənadən—shi awo shima adəbe səkə Suez Crisis suro saa October-November saa 1956 ro saadənadə.[5] Shi canal dəga cidajin kuru shiro cistayin kərmai Suez Canal Authority [6] (SCA) Egyptbe. Cidiya Convention of Constantinople yen, raktə faidatin "loktu kəriwube lan futu loktu nəlefaben, maara kasuwube au kəriwube ndasowoso, alama gayirtə baro." Soja'a njiye doni ci kəmaduwu Mediterranean Sea ye'a Red Sea ye'a (Egypt'a Israel'a) də Suez Canal lan zauro məradənza mbeji. Ngawo Egypt ye Suez Canal dəga zaksənayen baditəram kəriwu kawu arakkəye kəntawu June ye kawunzə 5 saa 1967 lan, canal də saa usku ro zaktəna, yim kawu kəntawube 5 saa 1975 lan waltə katəna.[8] Gumnati Egyptbedə gar badizəna suro saa 2014ben kəla shi Ballah Bypassdəga faraktə kuru faraktə shi 35 km (22 mi) ro loktu shi canaldəga letəbedəga duwaro diwo nankaro. Faraktə adəye nəm nguwu Suez Canal ye dəga indiro kalaktəro nyatəna, mara njiye 49 lan səta 97 ro saadəna woson.[9] Kungəna LE (Egyptian Pound) biliyon 59.4 (US$9 billion), cida adə kungənadə shaida zar yikobe riba-a mbeji shi dəwo kamfani Egyptbe-a amso-aro cedo. Suez Canal Authority dəye hukumamen diwal shitibe bəlində suro saa 2016 lan kawono. Diwal shitibe adə, nasha yalabe gədi Suez Canalbedən, shidə East Terminalro faidajin mara njiye terminaldən gənatə-a fəletə-aro. East Container Terminal də kəla Canal kəlanzəyen kara, kawu shiti bəlin gartə baditinno mara njiye dəga gənatə au fəletə mowonjin ba loktu convoy də lejin lan.[10] == Lamintǝ == c28l2rmr6oft4ar9vehb92wclox0q0c