Wikipedia kncwiki https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafi_kura MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Nasha Taanas Mana Faidatema Mana faidatǝma yǝ Wikipedia Mana kǝla Wikipedia yǝn Liwuram Mana liwuram yǝ MediaWiki Mana MediaWiki yǝ Jiri Mana jiri yǝ Banatǝ Mana banatǝ yǝ Nakka Mana nakka yǝ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2827 29347 29344 2026-06-24T12:58:16Z Mustybdc 38 /* Ngaltǝ */ 29347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasamdə''' shima letə alabe kasambe au gaswa gadebe kəla dunyaben letəgəramnzawo. Kasamwadə futu kadalan waajin, fəramma minti mewuro dəgayinlan səta, kasam fatobe doni cidiye kawudo suwudinma kuru awa ganaro dəgayinro saadənadə, har kasam dunyabe doni nəmgade-gade duno kawusube gotəbe ndikate nashawa yanawube Dunyabedən tuwandinro saadəna. Kəra karuwabedə sha anemologylan nowotə.[1] Awowa indi do kasamye kura-kura dərizayin də sandima nəm gade-gade kawudo ndikate equator-a poles-a, kuru kokortə dunyabe-a, shi doni Coriolis effect lan bowotinmadə. Suro tropics-a subtropics-ayen, kawudo gana kəla cidiben kuru plateau kura-adə raksə monsoondəga suwudin. Nashawa ci kəmaduwubedən kasam kəmaduwube/kasam cidibedə raksə kasam fatobe bayanjin; nasha donyi cidi gade-gade lan, kasam kǝla kauye-a kuru zǝrǝgǝye-a lan sǝtayin. Kasam sodə ngəwusoro ngalnza na-a, kasonza-a zawalnza-a, duno sandiya suwudin-a, na doni waajin-a, futu sandiya lejin-amen yaktin. Kasamsodə awoa kada shiro bayantəyinma mbeji misallo velocity (kasuwa kasamye), nəmngəwu gasbe suron mbejidə, kuru nəmngəwu dunobe au duno kasambe. Suro ilmu meteorologyben, karuwadǝ shima dunonzawo, kuru nasha shi karuwadǝ fujindǝga. Samno zawalbedə na karuwadə fəlangjin; adə nankaro, karuwa 'fəte' au 'fəteye' fətelan gədiro lejin, karuwa 'yalabe' anəmro lejin, kuru gadeso-a. Adə loktuwalaan awo asutinba. Kasam gana-gana do kasam kura-kura lan fəlangjin də shiro gusts gultin. Kasam dunowa loktu dawu-dawulan (minit fal yeyi) sandiya squalls lan bowotin. Kasam loktu kuruwubedə su kada dunonza'a leyata, alama karuwa, gale, storm, kuru hurricane. Suro sami diyaben, shi kausube shi kasamdə shima sasərtə gasesbewo au awoa shiro charged particles gultindəbe kəzəfkəro letəgəramnzə samibedən, kuru shi planetary winddə shima sandi gas nurbe chemical elementsdəwo sami dunyabedən suluwin samiro sutuluwunadəwo. Kasam dunowa asutənadə kəla dunyaben suro Nizam Kausubedən Neptune-a Saturn-an wakajin. Kǝla fǝrǝm adamgana be lan, lamar karuwaye dǝ suro hawar kureye dǝn turuna, kuru lamarwa do tarihi be dǝga wuzǝna ma, kuru nasha lenəmare ye dǝga kuru kǝriwuwa ye dǝga faraksǝna, kuru duno cida mashinye a, konnu lantarkiye a, kuru ranna ratǝye a. Kasamdə shima bəlawuro mara njiye kəla kəmaduwu dunyaben sədin. Balloon kasam konnuwabedə kasam faidatə bəlawuro gana-gana sədin, kuru maara samibe duno'adə shilan faidatə hangal gotə-a kəndawu faidatə-a fulujin. Nawa karuwaye shear do awowa yanawuye kadaye suwudin də, raksə mara samiyero tajirwa suwudin. Sa karuwa dunowaro waljiya, kəskawa-a awowa amsoye satandəna-adə bannatin au bannatin. Kasamye raksə cidiye fasaljin, duluwuwa aeolianbe jili kada men alama katti nyama'a kəltayeso, misallo loess, kuru njiye njiye. Bərbər sahara kura-kurabedə raktə na shilan fəlangzənadən kasam ngəwudəye cintəro sədin; kasam do kəla cidiyen təmzayin kuru bərbər fəlangjin dəro su nasha gade-gade dunyabe lan cedo dalil nashawa dəro faidanza nankaro. Kasuwadə kuruson tartəgə konnu karaabe lejin. Kasamye raksə kusunyi kəskawa gade-gaden tarzəyin, adəye səkə jili kəskawa anyiye kənəngatə-a tartəgə-a suwudin, kuru kuliwa farzayin-a ngudowa-aye. Sa temperature amusuwa kəltiya, karuwadə dabbawaro awo batti sədin. Kasamye kəmbu dabbawaye gənatəramza lejin, kuru baranza-a futu sandiya faitəye-a lejin. == '''Dalilwa''' == Kuru wune: Duno samibe Kulashi kəla Great Blizzard saa 1888 ye də. Na'a do isobaric packing nguwu'a də kasam nguwu'a fəlejin. Kasamdǝ awo shiga suwudindǝ shima nǝmgade-gade duno samibewo, kuru adǝbe dalilnzǝdǝ shima nǝmgade-gade kawudowabewo. Sa nəmgade-gade pressure samibe mbejiro waljiya, kasamdə na pressure samibedən səta cidiyaro lejin, kuru adəye kasam kaso gade-gade suwudin. Kəla dunya kokortinben, kasamdə Coriolisbe shiga faljin, kəla equatorben dawunbaro. Dunya sammason, awowa indi kura-kura do kasam kura-kura suwudinma (cidaram samibe) sandima nəmgade kawudobe ndikate equator-a poles-a (nəmgade duno kawusube yitə duno buoyancybero suwudin) kuru kokortə dunyabe-a. Diya tropicsben kuru samilan awowa cidibe gərtəben, kasam kura-kuradə geostrophic balancero karəngəjin. Nasha cidiben, frictiondə shima kasamdəga lejin futu gadero lejinro. Surface friction də kasam'a zauro suro'a na'a do pressure gana'a ro suwudin.[2][3] Kasam do ne balance forces zahir ye lan faidatin ma, nasha awo kasam ye wurtə-a kuru kulastə-a yen. Sandidə faidaa nasha equation atmosphericbe təgəndobedəga kəsketəben kuru kambiyi ngəla kəla futu kasam bowatadəga samtəben. Nasha karuwa geostrophicbedə shima jaza nəmkalkal kate duno Coriolisbe-a duno gradientbe-aye. Isobars'a kəllataro lejin kuru letə sami kalangayya layer midlatitudesbedə'a somjin.[4] Kasam thermalbedə shima nəmgade-gade kasam geostrophicbe ndikate martawa indi samibewo. Shidə samilan temperature gradients bowatalan bas mbeji.[5] Nasha kasam ageostrophicbedə shima nəmgade ndikate kasam jireye-a geostrophicbe-a, shidoni kasam "təmbəljin" cyclones loktuben.[6] Kasam do gradient ye də kasam geostrophic ye də'a samun amma duno centrifugal ye mbeji (au centripetal acceleration).[7] == '''Ngaltǝ''' == Nasha karuwabedə ngəwusoro futu shilan fəlangjindən fəletin. Misallo, karuwa yalabedə yalalan səta anəmro lejin.[8] Weather vanes də pivot də nasha karuwaye fəlejin.[9] Maara samibe lan, windsocks də nasha karuwaye fəlejin, kuru shilan faidatə kaso karuwaye angle hang ye lan notin.[10] Kaso karuwabedə anemometerlan ngaltin, ngəwusoro kofka au propeller kokortinlan faidatin. Sa nəmngəwu ngaltəbe məradətənaro waljiya (misallo kulashilan faidatəlan), karuwadəga ngaltin futu alamaram ultrasoundbe tartəgənzəben au futu kasam kəla resistance waya kawudoben.[11] Jili anemometerbe gadedə pitot tubes faidatin shidəwo nəmgade pressurebe ndikate tube surobe-a tube diyabe-a shido kasamro fəlejinmadəga faidatə pressure dynamicbe notəro, shidəwo daji faidatə kaso kasambedəga somtinma.[12] Kasuwa kasamye sambisoro tədinmadə dunya sammason mita-10 (33 ft) lan bayantəna kuru loktu minti 10-lan gotin. United States ye hawar cina kəla kasam minti 1-ye kozənaro tropical cyclones ro,[13] kuru minti 2-ye kozənaro suro hangal gənatə yanawuben.[14] India ye kasam do minti 3-lan kozənaro hawar cin.[15] Kasam samfurra notədə faidaa, sau daraja kasam minti falyedə kashi 14% lan kasam minti mewuyedəga kozəna.[16] Kasam gana laa duno'adə shiro wind gust gultin; ma'ana nzunduye fal karuwaye də shima: maxima do kasam gana'a kozənadə loktu minti mewuyen nots 10 (19 km/h; 12 mph) loktu seconds ye lan. Squall də shima kasam do kasamye suro threshold laa yen tərayin, shi do minti fal au kozənaro dəgayin ma. Kasam samilan notəro, radiosondesdə kaso kasamye GPS men nojin, radiomen zawal manəm kuru, au radar lan kulashidəga zamtə.[17] Luwo gaden, nasha balloon yanawubedə raktə cidin turin theodolites faidatəlan.[18] Nzunduwa karuwaye cintəro asutəbedə suronzan SODAR-a, Doppler lidars-a radars-a mbeji, sandidə raksa Doppler shift radiation electromagneticbe tartəgəna au awoa kasamlan suluwunadə ngalzayin, kuru radiometers-a radars-adə raksa faidatə nəmkərawu sami kəmaduwube ngalzayin. Nəm kərau kəmaduwubedə shilan faidatə nəmngəwu karuwabe ci kəmaduwube karəngən notin. Fotowa satellitebe geostationarybedə faidatə kasam sami fowobedə notin futu fowodə foto fallan foto gadero lejinro. Wind engineering də bayan kəla futu kasamye awo'a gartəna'a lejinyen bayanzəna, suronzan garso, kotorowaso, awo'a gade amsoye satandəna so. 2vqftesmwiz4szyjqjebgibwwmoyla6 29348 29347 2026-06-24T13:14:29Z Mustybdc 38 29348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasamdə''' shima letə alabe kasambe au gaswa gadebe kəla dunyaben letəgəramnzawo. Kasamwadə futu kadalan waajin, fəramma minti mewuro dəgayinlan səta, kasam fatobe doni cidiye kawudo suwudinma kuru awa ganaro dəgayinro saadənadə, har kasam dunyabe doni nəmgade-gade duno kawusube gotəbe ndikate nashawa yanawube Dunyabedən tuwandinro saadəna. Kəra karuwabedə sha anemologylan nowotə.[1] Awowa indi do kasamye kura-kura dərizayin də sandima nəm gade-gade kawudo ndikate equator-a poles-a, kuru kokortə dunyabe-a, shi doni Coriolis effect lan bowotinmadə. Suro tropics-a subtropics-ayen, kawudo gana kəla cidiben kuru plateau kura-adə raksə monsoondəga suwudin. Nashawa ci kəmaduwubedən kasam kəmaduwube/kasam cidibedə raksə kasam fatobe bayanjin; nasha donyi cidi gade-gade lan, kasam kǝla kauye-a kuru zǝrǝgǝye-a lan sǝtayin. Kasam sodə ngəwusoro ngalnza na-a, kasonza-a zawalnza-a, duno sandiya suwudin-a, na doni waajin-a, futu sandiya lejin-amen yaktin. Kasamsodə awoa kada shiro bayantəyinma mbeji misallo velocity (kasuwa kasamye), nəmngəwu gasbe suron mbejidə, kuru nəmngəwu dunobe au duno kasambe. Suro ilmu meteorologyben, karuwadǝ shima dunonzawo, kuru nasha shi karuwadǝ fujindǝga. Samno zawalbedə na karuwadə fəlangjin; adə nankaro, karuwa 'fəte' au 'fəteye' fətelan gədiro lejin, karuwa 'yalabe' anəmro lejin, kuru gadeso-a. Adə loktuwalaan awo asutinba. Kasam gana-gana do kasam kura-kura lan fəlangjin də shiro gusts gultin. Kasam dunowa loktu dawu-dawulan (minit fal yeyi) sandiya squalls lan bowotin. Kasam loktu kuruwubedə su kada dunonza'a leyata, alama karuwa, gale, storm, kuru hurricane. Suro sami diyaben, shi kausube shi kasamdə shima sasərtə gasesbewo au awoa shiro charged particles gultindəbe kəzəfkəro letəgəramnzə samibedən, kuru shi planetary winddə shima sandi gas nurbe chemical elementsdəwo sami dunyabedən suluwin samiro sutuluwunadəwo. Kasam dunowa asutənadə kəla dunyaben suro Nizam Kausubedən Neptune-a Saturn-an wakajin. Kǝla fǝrǝm adamgana be lan, lamar karuwaye dǝ suro hawar kureye dǝn turuna, kuru lamarwa do tarihi be dǝga wuzǝna ma, kuru nasha lenəmare ye dǝga kuru kǝriwuwa ye dǝga faraksǝna, kuru duno cida mashinye a, konnu lantarkiye a, kuru ranna ratǝye a. Kasamdə shima bəlawuro mara njiye kəla kəmaduwu dunyaben sədin. Balloon kasam konnuwabedə kasam faidatə bəlawuro gana-gana sədin, kuru maara samibe duno'adə shilan faidatə hangal gotə-a kəndawu faidatə-a fulujin. Nawa karuwaye shear do awowa yanawuye kadaye suwudin də, raksə mara samiyero tajirwa suwudin. Sa karuwa dunowaro waljiya, kəskawa-a awowa amsoye satandəna-adə bannatin au bannatin. Kasamye raksə cidiye fasaljin, duluwuwa aeolianbe jili kada men alama katti nyama'a kəltayeso, misallo loess, kuru njiye njiye. Bərbər sahara kura-kurabedə raktə na shilan fəlangzənadən kasam ngəwudəye cintəro sədin; kasam do kəla cidiyen təmzayin kuru bərbər fəlangjin dəro su nasha gade-gade dunyabe lan cedo dalil nashawa dəro faidanza nankaro. Kasuwadə kuruson tartəgə konnu karaabe lejin. Kasamye raksə kusunyi kəskawa gade-gaden tarzəyin, adəye səkə jili kəskawa anyiye kənəngatə-a tartəgə-a suwudin, kuru kuliwa farzayin-a ngudowa-aye. Sa temperature amusuwa kəltiya, karuwadə dabbawaro awo batti sədin. Kasamye kəmbu dabbawaye gənatəramza lejin, kuru baranza-a futu sandiya faitəye-a lejin. == '''Dalilwa''' == Kuru wune: Duno samibe Kulashi kəla Great Blizzard saa 1888 ye də. Na'a do isobaric packing nguwu'a də kasam nguwu'a fəlejin. Kasamdǝ awo shiga suwudindǝ shima nǝmgade-gade duno samibewo, kuru adǝbe dalilnzǝdǝ shima nǝmgade-gade kawudowabewo. Sa nəmgade-gade pressure samibe mbejiro waljiya, kasamdə na pressure samibedən səta cidiyaro lejin, kuru adəye kasam kaso gade-gade suwudin. Kəla dunya kokortinben, kasamdə Coriolisbe shiga faljin, kəla equatorben dawunbaro. Dunya sammason, awowa indi kura-kura do kasam kura-kura suwudinma (cidaram samibe) sandima nəmgade kawudobe ndikate equator-a poles-a (nəmgade duno kawusube yitə duno buoyancybero suwudin) kuru kokortə dunyabe-a. Diya tropicsben kuru samilan awowa cidibe gərtəben, kasam kura-kuradə geostrophic balancero karəngəjin. Nasha cidiben, frictiondə shima kasamdəga lejin futu gadero lejinro. Surface friction də kasam'a zauro suro'a na'a do pressure gana'a ro suwudin.[2][3] Kasam do ne balance forces zahir ye lan faidatin ma, nasha awo kasam ye wurtə-a kuru kulastə-a yen. Sandidə faidaa nasha equation atmosphericbe təgəndobedəga kəsketəben kuru kambiyi ngəla kəla futu kasam bowatadəga samtəben. Nasha karuwa geostrophicbedə shima jaza nəmkalkal kate duno Coriolisbe-a duno gradientbe-aye. Isobars'a kəllataro lejin kuru letə sami kalangayya layer midlatitudesbedə'a somjin.[4] Kasam thermalbedə shima nəmgade-gade kasam geostrophicbe ndikate martawa indi samibewo. Shidə samilan temperature gradients bowatalan bas mbeji.[5] Nasha kasam ageostrophicbedə shima nəmgade ndikate kasam jireye-a geostrophicbe-a, shidoni kasam "təmbəljin" cyclones loktuben.[6] Kasam do gradient ye də kasam geostrophic ye də'a samun amma duno centrifugal ye mbeji (au centripetal acceleration).[7] == '''Ngaltǝ''' == Nasha karuwabedə ngəwusoro futu shilan fəlangjindən fəletin. Misallo, karuwa yalabedə yalalan səta anəmro lejin.[8] Weather vanes də pivot də nasha karuwaye fəlejin.[9] Maara samibe lan, windsocks də nasha karuwaye fəlejin, kuru shilan faidatə kaso karuwaye angle hang ye lan notin.[10] Kaso karuwabedə anemometerlan ngaltin, ngəwusoro kofka au propeller kokortinlan faidatin. Sa nəmngəwu ngaltəbe məradətənaro waljiya (misallo kulashilan faidatəlan), karuwadəga ngaltin futu alamaram ultrasoundbe tartəgənzəben au futu kasam kəla resistance waya kawudoben.[11] Jili anemometerbe gadedə pitot tubes faidatin shidəwo nəmgade pressurebe ndikate tube surobe-a tube diyabe-a shido kasamro fəlejinmadəga faidatə pressure dynamicbe notəro, shidəwo daji faidatə kaso kasambedəga somtinma.[12] Kasuwa kasamye sambisoro tədinmadə dunya sammason mita-10 (33 ft) lan bayantəna kuru loktu minti 10-lan gotin. United States ye hawar cina kəla kasam minti 1-ye kozənaro tropical cyclones ro,[13] kuru minti 2-ye kozənaro suro hangal gənatə yanawuben.[14] India ye kasam do minti 3-lan kozənaro hawar cin.[15] Kasam samfurra notədə faidaa, sau daraja kasam minti falyedə kashi 14% lan kasam minti mewuyedəga kozəna.[16] Kasam gana laa duno'adə shiro wind gust gultin; ma'ana nzunduye fal karuwaye də shima: maxima do kasam gana'a kozənadə loktu minti mewuyen nots 10 (19 km/h; 12 mph) loktu seconds ye lan. Squall də shima kasam do kasamye suro threshold laa yen tərayin, shi do minti fal au kozənaro dəgayin ma. Kasam samilan notəro, radiosondesdə kaso kasamye GPS men nojin, radiomen zawal manəm kuru, au radar lan kulashidəga zamtə.[17] Luwo gaden, nasha balloon yanawubedə raktə cidin turin theodolites faidatəlan.[18] Nzunduwa karuwaye cintəro asutəbedə suronzan SODAR-a, Doppler lidars-a radars-a mbeji, sandidə raksa Doppler shift radiation electromagneticbe tartəgəna au awoa kasamlan suluwunadə ngalzayin, kuru radiometers-a radars-adə raksa faidatə nəmkərawu sami kəmaduwube ngalzayin. Nəm kərau kəmaduwubedə shilan faidatə nəmngəwu karuwabe ci kəmaduwube karəngən notin. Fotowa satellitebe geostationarybedə faidatə kasam sami fowobedə notin futu fowodə foto fallan foto gadero lejinro. Wind engineering də bayan kəla futu kasamye awo'a gartəna'a lejinyen bayanzəna, suronzan garso, kotorowaso, awo'a gade amsoye satandəna so. == '''Models''' == hobppqhte71ph2yfbzytlch84esgbs0 0 2828 29345 2026-06-24T12:02:22Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Sarah Baartman''' (Təlam Afrikaye: Saartman, c. 1789-29 Disemba 1815), kuruson Sararo ruwozayin, yimlan futu Dutchye ganaro Saartje (Afrikaye notənza: Barkhoman, a Barkhotman, kuru Saartjie). kamu do karnu kən 19th Europe lan awo mattəye ro fəlezana də cidiya su Hottentot Venus yen, su do dare kamu gadeye samunnam fəlezana dəro təkkəna də. Kamuwa də tiyinza steatopygic ye dəro fəlezana – Northwestern Europe lan notənyi – shi do ne loktu dən awo not..." 29345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Baartman''' (Təlam Afrikaye: Saartman, c. 1789-29 Disemba 1815), kuruson Sararo ruwozayin, yimlan futu Dutchye ganaro Saartje (Afrikaye notənza: Barkhoman, a Barkhotman, kuru Saartjie). kamu do karnu kən 19th Europe lan awo mattəye ro fəlezana də cidiya su Hottentot Venus yen, su do dare kamu gadeye samunnam fəlezana dəro təkkəna də. Kamuwa də tiyinza steatopygic ye dəro fəlezana – Northwestern Europe lan notənyi – shi do ne loktu dən awo notəye ro gotəna də, kuru mauduwu ilmu kimiyaye ye məradənzəro wallono kuru awo nəm shawa lan fəletəye ro wallono. "Venus" dǝ yimlaan shilan faidata tiyi kamube fǝlezayin suro kisandi-a kuru ada-a anthropologyben, shido ila kamube kǝrawu-a kuru kǝnzambi-a Romanbero manajinma. "Hottentot"də shima kalimado zaman Dutchye amma asal Khoikhoiye anəmfəte Africayedəro, shidoni daji təlamma Nasarayen nowatadə, kuru sha "hotnot"ro kasarrata kalimado nəm zalumyero; kalimado "Hottentot" də təlammadəro maananzə, alammaanna Zulu au Xhosa. Hawar Sarah Baartman ye də sha misallo nəm gadetə launuye lardəwa notoye lan bowotin, kuru am Africaye'a awo kasuwuye'a nəm adam ganaro kalaktə'a.[3] ==Su-a kuru asutu-a== No contemporary record of Baartman's original Khoekhoe name survives. Some writers have suggested that it may have been Ssehura, but this identification remains unconfirmed.[1][4] The name by which she is now best known, Sarah Baartman, was acquired during her lifetime in the Cape Colony in present-day South Africa. Historical records refer to her by several names, including Sara Baartman, Saartje Baartman, Saartjie Baartman, Bartman, and Bartmann.[2][5] She became better known in Europe by the exhibition name "Hottentot Venus".[4] Saartje and Saartjie are Dutch diminutive forms of Sarah. In Cape Dutch, diminutives commonly indicated familiarity, endearment, or contempt.[2][5] During her public exhibitions in Britain from 1810 and later in France, she became widely known as the Hottentot Venus. The term Hottentot was a colonial-era name used for the Khoekhoe people of southern Africa and is now generally regarded as offensive.[4] Venus referred to the Roman goddess Venus and was commonly used in titles associated with representations of female beauty. The name was created and promoted by her exhibitors rather than by Baartman herself.[4] g79fo0se5j0idrbcc169juneudtypub 29346 29345 2026-06-24T12:06:39Z Banabulama 37 29346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Baartman''' (Təlam Afrikaye: Saartman, c. 1789-29 Disemba 1815), kuruson Sararo ruwozayin, yimlan futu Dutchye ganaro Saartje (Afrikaye notənza: Barkhoman, a Barkhotman, kuru Saartjie). kamu do karnu kən 19th Europe lan awo mattəye ro fəlezana də cidiya su Hottentot Venus yen, su do dare kamu gadeye samunnam fəlezana dəro təkkəna də. Kamuwa də tiyinza steatopygic ye dəro fəlezana – Northwestern Europe lan notənyi – shi do ne loktu dən awo notəye ro gotəna də, kuru mauduwu ilmu kimiyaye ye məradənzəro wallono kuru awo nəm shawa lan fəletəye ro wallono. "Venus" dǝ yimlaan shilan faidata tiyi kamube fǝlezayin suro kisandi-a kuru ada-a anthropologyben, shido ila kamube kǝrawu-a kuru kǝnzambi-a Romanbero manajinma. "Hottentot"də shima kalimado zaman Dutchye amma asal Khoikhoiye anəmfəte Africayedəro, shidoni daji təlamma Nasarayen nowatadə, kuru sha "hotnot"ro kasarrata kalimado nəm zalumyero; kalimado "Hottentot" də təlammadəro maananzə, alammaanna Zulu au Xhosa. Hawar Sarah Baartman ye də sha misallo nəm gadetə launuye lardəwa notoye lan bowotin, kuru am Africaye'a awo kasuwuye'a nəm adam ganaro kalaktə'a.[3] ==Su-a kuru asutu-a== No contemporary record of Baartman's original Khoekhoe name survives. Some writers have suggested that it may have been Ssehura, but this identification remains unconfirmed.[1][4] The name by which she is now best known, Sarah Baartman, was acquired during her lifetime in the Cape Colony in present-day South Africa. Historical records refer to her by several names, including Sara Baartman, Saartje Baartman, Saartjie Baartman, Bartman, and Bartmann.[2][5] She became better known in Europe by the exhibition name "Hottentot Venus".[4] Saartje and Saartjie are Dutch diminutive forms of Sarah. In Cape Dutch, diminutives commonly indicated familiarity, endearment, or contempt.[2][5] During her public exhibitions in Britain from 1810 and later in France, she became widely known as the Hottentot Venus. The term Hottentot was a colonial-era name used for the Khoekhoe people of southern Africa and is now generally regarded as offensive.[4] Venus referred to the Roman goddess Venus and was commonly used in titles associated with representations of female beauty. The name was created and promoted by her exhibitors rather than by Baartman herself.[4] ==Kənənga== ==Kənənga buroye suro Cape Colonyben== Baartman was born to a Khoekhoe family in the vicinity of the Camdeboo Dutch Cape Colony, a British colony by the time she was an adult. She was an infant when her mother died[6] and her father was later killed by Bushmen (San people) while driving cattle.[7] Baartman spent her childhood and teenage years on Dutch European farms.[8] She went through puberty rites and kept a small tortoiseshell necklace, most likely her mother's, until her death in France. In the 1790s, a free black (a designation for people of enslaved descent) trader named Peter Cesars (also recorded as Caesar[6]) met her and encouraged her to move to Cape Town. She lived in Cape Town for at least two years, working in households as a washerwoman and a nursemaid, first for Peter Cesars, then in the house of a Dutch man in Cape Town. She finally moved to be a wet-nurse in the household of Peter Cesars' brother, Hendrik Cesars, outside Cape Town in present-day Woodstock.[5][9] There is evidence that she had two children, though both died as babies.[5] She had a relationship with a poor Dutch soldier, Hendrik van Jong, who lived in Hout Bay near Cape Town, but the relationship ended when his regiment left the Cape.[5] ==Fəletəwa buro salakbe== In exchange for cash, Hendrik Cesars began to show her at the city hospital, where surgeon Alexander Dunlop worked. Dunlop,[10] (sometimes wrongly cited as William Dunlop[6]), a Scottish military surgeon in the Cape slave lodge, operated a side business in supplying animal specimens to showmen in Britain, and he suggested she travel to Europe to make money by exhibiting herself. Baartman refused. Dunlop persisted, and Baartman said she would not go unless Hendrik Cesars came too. In 1810 he agreed to go to Britain to make money by putting Baartman on stage. It is unknown whether Baartman went willingly or was forced.[5][page needed] Dunlop was the frontman and driver of the plan to exhibit Baartman. According to a British legal report of 26 November 1810, an affidavit supplied to the Court of King's Bench from a "Mr. Bullock of Liverpool Museum" stated: "some months since a Mr. Alexander Dunlop, who, he believed, was a surgeon in the army, came to him to sell the skin of a Camelopard, which he had brought from the Cape of Good Hope. . . . Some time after, Mr. Dunlop again called on Mr. Bullock, and told him, that he had then on her way from the Cape, a female Hottentot, of very singular appearance; that she would make the fortune of any person who shewed her in London, and that he (Dunlop) was under an engagement to send her back in two years. . . ."[11] Lord Caledon, governor of the Cape, gave permission for the trip, but later said he regretted it after he fully learned the purpose of the trip.[12] at7pnl6grgtvrjcvjl9jjr1y4syqo84 0 2829 29349 2026-06-24T19:40:33Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Zola Maseko''' (1967 lan katambo) shima amari yioma kuru fim ruotǝma Swazi ye. Shiga fimwanzə hawarbe kəla xenophobiaben nozana. ==Gargam== Maseko was born in exile in 1967 and educated in Swaziland (now Eswatini) and Tanzania.[1][2] After moving to the United Kingdom, he graduated from the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield in 1994.[3] Maseko's first film was the documentary Dear Sunshine, released in 1992.[4] He participated in several uMkhonto w..." 29349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zola Maseko''' (1967 lan katambo) shima amari yioma kuru fim ruotǝma Swazi ye. Shiga fimwanzə hawarbe kəla xenophobiaben nozana. ==Gargam== Maseko was born in exile in 1967 and educated in Swaziland (now Eswatini) and Tanzania.[1][2] After moving to the United Kingdom, he graduated from the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield in 1994.[3] Maseko's first film was the documentary Dear Sunshine, released in 1992.[4] He participated in several uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) guerrilla campaigns.[5] He moved to South Africa in 1994 and wrote The Foreigner, a short fiction film about xenophobia in this country.[4] In 1996, after Maseko drove to his house, an unknown assailant pointed a gun at the director and fired twice. He fled after the gun did not fire. A few minutes later, he called his house, and the assailant was on the phone. He "thought [Maseko was] a foreigner. We are a vigilante group going around killing foreigners. We don't want them here."[5] In 1998 he directed The Life and Times of Sarah Baartman, a 53-minute documentary film about a woman named Sarah Baartman in colonial times.[6] Set between 1810 and 1815, the documentary relates the true story of a 20-year-old woman travelling to London from Cape Town. The woman is taken to France in 1814 and from then on became a subject of scientific investigation. Maseko's cinematic techniques were employed to depict the woman as a sub-human species, emphasising the racial prejudice against black Africans in Europe during imperialist times. Critically acclaimed, it garnered many awards including Best African Documentary, 1999, at the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), Best Documentary at the 1999 Milan African Film Festival and an award at the 2001 African Literature Association Conference Film Festival.[7] Other short films by Maseko include The Return of Sarah Baartman, Children of the Revolution, and A Drink in the Passage, all released in 2002. The latter won the Special Jury Award at FESPACO.[4] His first feature film was Drum, released in 2004. Set in 1950s Johannesburg, it tells of the magazine of the same name and specifically focuses on Henry Nxumalo, a journalist protesting apartheid. He received the top prize at FESPACO, the Golden Stallion of Yennenga, in addition to a cash prize of 10 million CFA francs (US$20,000) at its closing ceremony in 2005, the first South African to do so.[8] Drum was the first English-language film to win the prize since 1989.[9] The filmmaker is currently working on the television series Homecoming, following the adventures of three MK fighters trying to fit in with the rest of South Africa. Maseko is also working on Liverpool Leopard, which is to be his second feature film.[4] In 2017, he directed and scriptwrote the film adaptation of Zakes Mda's 2006 novel The Whale Caller.[10] ==Lamintǝ== 4ahcjg1x8ss3ktqvh5nxn8cev1l5f54 0 2830 29350 2026-06-24T19:47:16Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Ota Benga''' (c. 1883[2] – March 20, 1916) was a Mbuti (Congo pygmy) former slave who was forced to perform in an exhibit at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, and as a human zoo exhibit in 1906 at the Bronx Zoo. Benga had been purchased from native African slave traders by Samuel Phillips Verner,[3] a businessman searching for African people for the exhibition, who brought him to the United States and hired him for stagework. While at..." 29350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ota Benga''' (c. 1883[2] – March 20, 1916) was a Mbuti (Congo pygmy) former slave who was forced to perform in an exhibit at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, and as a human zoo exhibit in 1906 at the Bronx Zoo. Benga had been purchased from native African slave traders by Samuel Phillips Verner,[3] a businessman searching for African people for the exhibition, who brought him to the United States and hired him for stagework. While at the Bronx Zoo, Benga was allowed to walk the grounds before and after he was exhibited in the zoo's Monkey House. Benga was placed in a cage with an orangutan, regarded as both an offense to his humanity and a promotion of social Darwinism.[4] To enhance the primitive image and presumably protect himself if need be from the ape, he was given a functional bow and arrow. He used this instead to shoot at visitors who mocked him and partially as a result of this the exhibition was ended.[5] Except for a brief visit to Africa with Verner after the close of the St. Louis fair, Benga lived in the United States, mostly in Virginia, for the rest of his life. African-American newspapers around the nation published editorials strongly opposing Benga's treatment. Robert Stuart MacArthur, spokesman for a delegation of black churches, petitioned New York City Mayor George B. McClellan Jr. for his release from the Bronx Zoo. In late 1906, the mayor released Benga to the custody of James H. Gordon, who supervised the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. In 1910, Gordon arranged for Benga to be cared for in Lynchburg, Virginia, where he paid for his clothes and to have his sharpened teeth capped. This would enable Benga to be more readily accepted in local society. Benga was tutored in English and began to work at a Lynchburg tobacco factory. He tried to return to Africa, but the outbreak of World War I in 1914 stopped all passenger ship travel. Benga developed depression and died by suicide in 1916.[6] ==Kǝnǝnga buroye== As a member of the Mbuti people,[7] Ota Benga lived in equatorial forests near the Kasai River in what was then the Congo Free State. His people were attacked by the Force Publique, established by King Leopold II of Belgium as a militia to oppress the Indigenous people and communities, most of whom were used as forced laborers in the extraction and exploitation of Congo's massive supply of rubber.[8] Benga's wife and two children were slaughtered; he survived because he was on a hunting expedition when the Force Publique attacked his village. He was later captured by slave traders from the enemy "Baschelel" (Bashilele) tribe.[4][9] In 1904, American businessman and explorer Samuel Phillips Verner traveled to Africa,[10] under contract from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, to bring back an assortment of pygmies to be part of an exhibition.[11] Verner came across Benga while en route to a Batwa pygmy village visited previously. He purchased Benga from the Bashilele slave traders, giving them a pound of salt and a bolt of cloth in exchange.[12][4] Verner later claimed he had rescued Benga from cannibals.[13] Sandi indidə mawu kadaro kəltana kawu bəladiya Batwayero nazayinro. Am bəladiyayedə muzungudəa kasatsanyi ("kam bəl"). Vernerdə raksə am bəladiyaye ndasoma shiro kəltayinba United Statesro bəlawurotəro hatta Bengaye wono muzungudə rowanzə səkaana, kuru nəmkam ndikate sandiya-a kuru dunya Vernerye fəlezənadə-a manazəna. Batwa diyau, samma konga, darerammo sandiya zortəro shawari gozana. Verner ye amma Africaye gadedo pygmies gənyidə gozəna: am uwu Bakubaye, tada King Ndombeye, mai Bakubayedə kunten; kuru am gade sandiya samǝnma so-a.[14][15] ==Lamintǝ== opjyupcnpvafgdd4eni35fc8dg0a1zb 0 2831 29351 2026-06-24T20:03:37Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Abdel Kechiche''' (Faransabe: Arabic: عبد اللطيف كشيش, kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 7 saa 1960lan katambo), kuru shiga Abdel Kechichelan nozana, shidə fim tandoma kuru bikke makkaryema Tunisia-Fransabe. Fasalnzə alagəlaro notənadə, shiro lamba César Awardsye kadaro sadəna, surodən fim shiyeyi baro biske kərawo-a dama-aye (2003) kuru sirri atamye (2007), kuru Palme d'Or kəlele fimbe Cannesye saa 2013yedən fimnzə Blue Is the Warmest1 Colour-a...." 29351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdel Kechiche''' (Faransabe: Arabic: عبد اللطيف كشيش, kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 7 saa 1960lan katambo), kuru shiga Abdel Kechichelan nozana, shidə fim tandoma kuru bikke makkaryema Tunisia-Fransabe. Fasalnzə alagəlaro notənadə, shiro lamba César Awardsye kadaro sadəna, surodən fim shiyeyi baro biske kərawo-a dama-aye (2003) kuru sirri atamye (2007), kuru Palme d'Or kəlele fimbe Cannesye saa 2013yedən fimnzə Blue Is the Warmest1 Colour-a. ==Kǝnǝnga buroye== Tunis, Tunisia lan katambo, Kechiche də amnzə kura'a Nice, France ro hijra sa'anzə arakkə. Bikke makkarye zauro səraanadə, Antibes Conservatorylan kəra bikke makkarye sədin. Bikkewa makkarye kada Cote d’Azur lan sədəna, zauro nowatadə bikke makkarye Federico Garcia Lorca ye saa 1978 lan kuru bikke makkarye Eduardo Manet ye saa fuwuyedən. Shiye amari yiomaro zauro hangalzə cina futu bikke makkarye lan cidajin yeyi; shiye fasal garbe dəga yitagatsəgəna kəlele Avignon yen saa 1981 lan. ==Cida== Suro fimyen, fimnzə bikke makkarye buro salakyedə shima fim Abdelkrim Bahioulye Mint Tea lan, nadən hijirawu Algeriaye gana Parisro lezə arziyinzə səwandə.[3] André Téchiné ye sha saa 1987 lan hayawono suro fim The Innocents yen na doni rokko Sandrine Bonnaire-a Jean-Claude Brialy-ayen bikke makkarye lan bikkezəna dən. Askəra fim Nouri Bouzidbe Beznessro, shiye lamba bikke makkaryema kongabe ngalwoma kəlele Namurbe saa 1992lan zuwuna.[4] Suro saa 2003 lan, Biskewa kərawobe-a dama-a (L’Esquive) də ruwozə kuru amari cina, bikkewu makkarye amateurye-a kungəna gana-a. Fim də fuwurawa maaranta kuraye bəla sənana Parisian ye do bikke Marivaux ye kərazayin dəga zəgayin. Fim də kənasar daraja'a fim ləbtəma'a am biske makkarye notənyi'a; shiga bastəwuye sha fim kura Faransaye saa 2004 ye dəro saraana. Fim də lamba diyau zuwuna suro 30th César Awards ye saa 2005 ye lan: Fim shiyeyi baro, Darekta shiyeyi baro, kuru Screenplay shiyeyi baro au Adaptation. Sara Forestier bikke makkaryema kuradə César bikke makkaryema zauro ngəlaro zuwuna kəla fimnzə biske kərawo-a dama-ayen.As an actor, his introduction to most English-speaking audiences was starring as Ashade the taxi driver in the 2005 psychological thriller Sorry, Haters, an "official selection" in both the Toronto International and American Film Institute's film festivals. He was decorated by the government of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in 2005 and in 2008.[5] He then directed The Secret of the Grain (La Graine et le mulet) in 2006, which evokes the journey of a worker of Maghrebian origin who wants to establish a restaurant in the port of Sete as an inheritance for his family, but meets French bureaucratic opposition.[6] The film had its world premiere in the main competition of the 64th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize, the film also received the FIPRESCI Prize, the Louis Delluc Prize and the César Awards for Best Film and Best Director.[7] Kechiche's fourth film Black Venus (Vénus Noire) had its world premiere in the main competition of the 67th Venice International Film Festival in 2010. The film follows the life of Saartjie Baartman, a Khoikhoi woman from the early 19th century who was exhibited and objectified in Europe for her voluptuous figure. The film's critical reception was positive, despite only receiving only one nomination at the 37th César Awards.[8]Namtə bikke makkaryemayen, badiyaramzə lawartəwu təlam Nasaraye ngəwusoro naptə Ashade dəreba taksiye suro fim hangalye Sorry, Haters saa 2005yedən, "karno hukumabe" suro kawuskewa fimbe Toronto International-a American Film Institute-a indison. Gumnati Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ye sha zayezəna saa 2005-a 2008-a lan. Daji shiye amari cina kəla The Secret of the Grain (La Graine et le mulet) suro saa 2006 yen, shi done bəlawuro cidama asal Maghrebian ye done fato kəmbuye suro ci njiye Sete yen yallanzəro waratatəro səraana dəga səsangəna, amma am cidaram France ye dəga kəla kəlzana.[6] Fim də suro gasa kura kəlele fimbe Venice ye kən 64th ye lan fəlezana, na done Special Jury Prize ye zuwuna də, fim də kuruson FIPRESCI Prize ye-a, Louis Delluc Prize ye-a César Awards ye-a fim ngəla-a amari yioma ngəla-a ye səwandəna.[7] Kechiche ye fimnzə kən diyaume Black Venus (Vénus Noire) də suro gasa kura kəlele fimbe Venice ye kən 67th ye saa 2010 lan fəlezana. Fim də kəndaramma Saartjie Baartman ye zəgayin, kamu Khoikhoi ye badiyaram karnu kən 19th ye dəwo Europe lan fəlezəna kuru awo kəlanzən fəlezəna də. Fim dəga amsoye mowonzadə zauro ngəla, karno fal bas səwandəna yaye suro César Awards kən 37th yedən.[8] His 2013 film Blue Is the Warmest Colour (La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2) won the Palme d'Or and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[9][10][11] Shortly after, a controversy erupted about Kechiche's work methods; technicians on the film accused him of harassment, unpaid overtime and violations of labour laws.[12] The two lead actresses, Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos, who were also awarded the Palme d'Or, had complained about Kechiche's behavior during the shooting but later, in an extensive interview, claimed that although he was difficult to work with it had been worth it, as he was a great filmmaker.[13] The film also won Best International Independent Film at the British Independent Film Awards in 2013.[14] His follow-up film was Mektoub, My Love: Canto Uno (2017), the first chapter of a trilogy. The film had its world premiere in the main competition of the 74th Venice International Film Festival to mixed reviews. Shortly before its Venice premiere, Kechiche announced he was auctioning off the Palme d'or he had received for Blue Is the Warmest Colour in order to raise funds to finish the film. Producers for Mektoub had planned to withdraw funds during its post-production after discovering that Kechiche split Mektoub into two or three films.[15] Kechiche did find the funds necessary to finish the film and succeeded in splitting the film with two sequels. In 2019, Mektoub, My Love: Intermezzo had its world premiere in the main competition of the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, where it was widely panned by critics and the audience. The film featured a 13-minute unsimulated sex scene where actress Ophélie Bau receives oral sex from actor Roméo de Lacour and is brought to orgasm. Shortly before the film premiered at Cannes, a report broke that Kechiche pressured the actors involved to consume alcohol to finish the scene despite their reluctance to do so.[16] Bau attended the premiere of the film but left before the screening and did not attend a press conference for the film. In 2020, she revealed that she refused to attend the screening, because she had requested Kechiche to allow her to view the sex scene in question at a private screening before the film was publicly shown, a request which he denied. As of 2025, due to the controversy surrounding the off-set treatment of Bau and Kechiche's production company becoming financially insolvent, the film remains unreleased worldwide.In 2025, the third and final film of the trilogy, Mektoub, My Love: Canto Due, which had wrapped filming simultaneously with Intermezzo but remained on post-production for six years following Kechiche's production company's legal troubles, had its world premiere in the main competition of the 78th Locarno Film Festival.[17] It was well-received by the French press.[18][19][20] Even though Kechiche was absent from the film's premiere due to a recent stroke, the main cast and line producer Riccardo Marchegiani attended the press Q&A session. When asked about the Intermezzo (2019) off-set allegations, Bau declined any comment on it, while other cast members defended the filmmaker and the film.[21] nerjzrb8kx5jfcb40mgrxma0mh8hp7b 29352 29351 2026-06-24T20:04:44Z Banabulama 37 /* Cida */ 29352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdel Kechiche''' (Faransabe: Arabic: عبد اللطيف كشيش, kəntagə Disembaye kawunzə 7 saa 1960lan katambo), kuru shiga Abdel Kechichelan nozana, shidə fim tandoma kuru bikke makkaryema Tunisia-Fransabe. Fasalnzə alagəlaro notənadə, shiro lamba César Awardsye kadaro sadəna, surodən fim shiyeyi baro biske kərawo-a dama-aye (2003) kuru sirri atamye (2007), kuru Palme d'Or kəlele fimbe Cannesye saa 2013yedən fimnzə Blue Is the Warmest1 Colour-a. ==Kǝnǝnga buroye== Tunis, Tunisia lan katambo, Kechiche də amnzə kura'a Nice, France ro hijra sa'anzə arakkə. Bikke makkarye zauro səraanadə, Antibes Conservatorylan kəra bikke makkarye sədin. Bikkewa makkarye kada Cote d’Azur lan sədəna, zauro nowatadə bikke makkarye Federico Garcia Lorca ye saa 1978 lan kuru bikke makkarye Eduardo Manet ye saa fuwuyedən. Shiye amari yiomaro zauro hangalzə cina futu bikke makkarye lan cidajin yeyi; shiye fasal garbe dəga yitagatsəgəna kəlele Avignon yen saa 1981 lan. ==Cida== Suro fimyen, fimnzə bikke makkarye buro salakyedə shima fim Abdelkrim Bahioulye Mint Tea lan, nadən hijirawu Algeriaye gana Parisro lezə arziyinzə səwandə.[3] André Téchiné ye sha saa 1987 lan hayawono suro fim The Innocents yen na doni rokko Sandrine Bonnaire-a Jean-Claude Brialy-ayen bikke makkarye lan bikkezəna dən. Askəra fim Nouri Bouzidbe Beznessro, shiye lamba bikke makkaryema kongabe ngalwoma kəlele Namurbe saa 1992lan zuwuna.[4] Suro saa 2003 lan, Biskewa kərawobe-a dama-a (L’Esquive) də ruwozə kuru amari cina, bikkewu makkarye amateurye-a kungəna gana-a. Fim də fuwurawa maaranta kuraye bəla sənana Parisian ye do bikke Marivaux ye kərazayin dəga zəgayin. Fim də kənasar daraja'a fim ləbtəma'a am biske makkarye notənyi'a; shiga bastəwuye sha fim kura Faransaye saa 2004 ye dəro saraana. Fim də lamba diyau zuwuna suro 30th César Awards ye saa 2005 ye lan: Fim shiyeyi baro, Darekta shiyeyi baro, kuru Screenplay shiyeyi baro au Adaptation. Sara Forestier bikke makkaryema kuradə César bikke makkaryema zauro ngəlaro zuwuna kəla fimnzə biske kərawo-a dama-ayen.As an actor, his introduction to most English-speaking audiences was starring as Ashade the taxi driver in the 2005 psychological thriller Sorry, Haters, an "official selection" in both the Toronto International and American Film Institute's film festivals. He was decorated by the government of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in 2005 and in 2008.[5] He then directed The Secret of the Grain (La Graine et le mulet) in 2006, which evokes the journey of a worker of Maghrebian origin who wants to establish a restaurant in the port of Sete as an inheritance for his family, but meets French bureaucratic opposition.[6] The film had its world premiere in the main competition of the 64th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize, the film also received the FIPRESCI Prize, the Louis Delluc Prize and the César Awards for Best Film and Best Director.[7] Kechiche's fourth film Black Venus (Vénus Noire) had its world premiere in the main competition of the 67th Venice International Film Festival in 2010. The film follows the life of Saartjie Baartman, a Khoikhoi woman from the early 19th century who was exhibited and objectified in Europe for her voluptuous figure. The film's critical reception was positive, despite only receiving only one nomination at the 37th César Awards.[8]Namtə bikke makkaryemayen, badiyaramzə lawartəwu təlam Nasaraye ngəwusoro naptə Ashade dəreba taksiye suro fim hangalye Sorry, Haters saa 2005yedən, "karno hukumabe" suro kawuskewa fimbe Toronto International-a American Film Institute-a indison. Gumnati Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ye sha zayezəna saa 2005-a 2008-a lan. Daji shiye amari cina kəla The Secret of the Grain (La Graine et le mulet) suro saa 2006 yen, shi done bəlawuro cidama asal Maghrebian ye done fato kəmbuye suro ci njiye Sete yen yallanzəro waratatəro səraana dəga səsangəna, amma am cidaram France ye dəga kəla kəlzana.[6] Fim də suro gasa kura kəlele fimbe Venice ye kən 64th ye lan fəlezana, na done Special Jury Prize ye zuwuna də, fim də kuruson FIPRESCI Prize ye-a, Louis Delluc Prize ye-a César Awards ye-a fim ngəla-a amari yioma ngəla-a ye səwandəna.[7] Kechiche ye fimnzə kən diyaume Black Venus (Vénus Noire) də suro gasa kura kəlele fimbe Venice ye kən 67th ye saa 2010 lan fəlezana. Fim də kəndaramma Saartjie Baartman ye zəgayin, kamu Khoikhoi ye badiyaram karnu kən 19th ye dəwo Europe lan fəlezəna kuru awo kəlanzən fəlezəna də. Fim dəga amsoye mowonzadə zauro ngəla, karno fal bas səwandəna yaye suro César Awards kən 37th yedən.[8] His 2013 film Blue Is the Warmest Colour (La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2) won the Palme d'Or and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[9][10][11] Shortly after, a controversy erupted about Kechiche's work methods; technicians on the film accused him of harassment, unpaid overtime and violations of labour laws.[12] The two lead actresses, Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos, who were also awarded the Palme d'Or, had complained about Kechiche's behavior during the shooting but later, in an extensive interview, claimed that although he was difficult to work with it had been worth it, as he was a great filmmaker.[13] The film also won Best International Independent Film at the British Independent Film Awards in 2013.[14] His follow-up film was Mektoub, My Love: Canto Uno (2017), the first chapter of a trilogy. The film had its world premiere in the main competition of the 74th Venice International Film Festival to mixed reviews. Shortly before its Venice premiere, Kechiche announced he was auctioning off the Palme d'or he had received for Blue Is the Warmest Colour in order to raise funds to finish the film. Producers for Mektoub had planned to withdraw funds during its post-production after discovering that Kechiche split Mektoub into two or three films.[15] Kechiche did find the funds necessary to finish the film and succeeded in splitting the film with two sequels. In 2019, Mektoub, My Love: Intermezzo had its world premiere in the main competition of the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, where it was widely panned by critics and the audience. The film featured a 13-minute unsimulated sex scene where actress Ophélie Bau receives oral sex from actor Roméo de Lacour and is brought to orgasm. Shortly before the film premiered at Cannes, a report broke that Kechiche pressured the actors involved to consume alcohol to finish the scene despite their reluctance to do so.[16] Bau attended the premiere of the film but left before the screening and did not attend a press conference for the film. In 2020, she revealed that she refused to attend the screening, because she had requested Kechiche to allow her to view the sex scene in question at a private screening before the film was publicly shown, a request which he denied. As of 2025, due to the controversy surrounding the off-set treatment of Bau and Kechiche's production company becoming financially insolvent, the film remains unreleased worldwide.In 2025, the third and final film of the trilogy, Mektoub, My Love: Canto Due, which had wrapped filming simultaneously with Intermezzo but remained on post-production for six years following Kechiche's production company's legal troubles, had its world premiere in the main competition of the 78th Locarno Film Festival.[17] It was well-received by the French press.[18][19][20] Even though Kechiche was absent from the film's premiere due to a recent stroke, the main cast and line producer Riccardo Marchegiani attended the press Q&A session. When asked about the Intermezzo (2019) off-set allegations, Bau declined any comment on it, while other cast members defended the filmmaker and the film.[21] ==Laminǝ== 9bmfqul8fs9c6sk00kldgq9obx0uks7 0 2832 29353 2026-06-24T20:22:41Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Babafemi Olatunde Ogundipe''' (Kərtəgən) (6 September 1924-20 November 1971) shima kərmai kən indimi kuru kazadala cidawuye buro salakbe, kərmai kura kəntawu Januarybe saa 1966lan səta kəntawu Augustbe saa 1966ro saadənan loktu kərmai Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsiben. Shidə komishina kura Nigeriabe lardə United Kingdombe kəntagə Satumbaye saa 1966lan səta kəntagə Ogustabe saa 1970ro saadənan loktu kərmai askərra Jeneral Yakubu Gowonben. ==K..." 29353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babafemi Olatunde Ogundipe''' (Kərtəgən) (6 September 1924-20 November 1971) shima kərmai kən indimi kuru kazadala cidawuye buro salakbe, kərmai kura kəntawu Januarybe saa 1966lan səta kəntawu Augustbe saa 1966ro saadənan loktu kərmai Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsiben. Shidə komishina kura Nigeriabe lardə United Kingdombe kəntagə Satumbaye saa 1966lan səta kəntagə Ogustabe saa 1970ro saadənan loktu kərmai askərra Jeneral Yakubu Gowonben. ==Kǝnǝnga buroye== Shiga kəntagə Septemberye kawunzə 6 saa 1924 lan am kura'a Yorubaye Ago-Iwoye lan katambo, kəriye Ogun kərmaye fəte Nigeriayedən. ==Cida askərraye== He joined the Royal West African Frontier Force in 1941, serving in Burma between 1942 and 1945. He re-enlisted in the West Africa Forces and received a short service commission as a second lieutenant in August 1953.[1] In December 1956, he was commissioned into the regular army as a lieutenant, with seniority from 21 January 1952.[2] He was appointed Captain, with seniority from January 1955, in December 1956.[3] On 1 October 1960, along with the majority of Nigerian officers in the Royal Nigerian Military Forces, he relinquished his commission upon being appointed to a commission in the Royal Nigeria Army.[4] He rose to the rank of Brigadier in the Nigerian Army (which had ceased to be known as the Royal Nigerian Army upon Nigeria becoming a republic on 1 October 1963) in May 1964. He served a number of tours during the Congo Crisis, as part of the Nigerian Army's contingent to the United Nations peace keeping force - ONUC - between 1960 and 1963, including as the Commander ONUC, Kasai and Kbngolo Sector and Commander of the Nigerian Contingent, and as ONUC Chief of Staff. At the end of his service in the Congo, he returned to Nigeria as the commander of the second brigade of the Nigerian Army in Lagos, where he remained until September 1964, when he left to attend the Imperial Defence College (now the Royal College of Defence Studies) in London. At the end of his course at the IDC, he remained in London as the Military Attaché at the Nigerian High Commission, where he was posted at the time of the January coup d'état in Nigeria.[5] ==Chief of Staff, Ofis kura== Ngawo kərmai dəga təmtəgəyen, Nigeriaro waltəgəna, naptə kura cidawuye, kərmai kura askərra Nigeriaye (de facto Vice President) kate kəntawu Januarybe saa 1966-a August 1966-ayen. Nasha laa lan shiga zorzana kəla kərmai komandanzə kuraye dəga səmowo ro waazənayen, shi done suro kəntawu August ye saa 1966 lan cezəna də, kuru adəye pogroms done ngawodən wakazəna dəga zauro səsangəna. Shima cidama askərraye kurawo ngawo kərmu Aguiyi-Ironsiben, kuru tafakkardə shi kəlanzəma kərmaiya səmowo.[7] Haiyadə shima awo adə shiro mowonjinba gənyi. Askərranzə ba, kuru am gana shilan mbejidəro təngatəyinba, ngəwunzaso yalaye kuru amari kəristanna anəmye gotəro saraanyi. Kuruson, shidə soja kuru məradə siyasabe kəlanzəye ba. Shiye asuwono Nigeria'a lardə falro gənatədə maananzə kəristanna anəmyedə raksə lardədə'a na fallo sədinba, kuru shiye kəlanzə'a kərmaidən sutuluwuna Yakubu Gowon (saa kadaro shiro gana) də'a kura gomnati askərraye bəlinro kasatsəna.[8] ==Komishina kura Londonbe== Ngawo tawadə gumnati askərraye bəlin General Yakubu Gowon ye fuwumanzəro sətanayen, lardədə kolzə United Kingdomro lewono, nadən samno kura gumnatibe Commonwealthbe saa 1966bedəro hadarzəna naptə wakil Nigeriabe suro kəntawu Septemberben. Ngawo adəyen London lan naptə kura komishina Nigeriaye United Kingdom yero wallono, nasha shima də saa diyawuro sədin na done bana karewa Britishye kəriwu Nigeriaye nankaro banazəna.[9] Cida gumnatibe suro kəntagə Ogustabe saa 1970-lan kollono. ==Kərmu== Shidə kwasa karəgəbe shiga Londonlan kəntagə Nuwambaye kawunzə 20 saa 1971-lan bawono.[10] ==Lamintǝ== jsqoeujsxd5nkmubum0hv8yk4laqryd 0 2833 29354 2026-06-24T20:45:04Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "'''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari''' (Kǝntawu Satumbaye kawunzǝ 28 saa 1968 lan katambo) shima siyasama Naijiriaye shiga Gomna Kǝre Zamfarabero karrada suro karno lardǝbe kǝntawu Afriluye kawunzǝ 26 saa 2011 yen, shiye kǝla faraskǝram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye sammasoyen (ANPP) gasayin. Ngawo ANPP-a kuru jamiyya adawaye gade-a kəltanayen, kuru tadanzə sultan Yari də wakil majalis fuwutəye ro wallono.[1] ==Ilmu== Yari də maranta primary ye Talata Mafara Townshi..." 29354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari''' (Kǝntawu Satumbaye kawunzǝ 28 saa 1968 lan katambo) shima siyasama Naijiriaye shiga Gomna Kǝre Zamfarabero karrada suro karno lardǝbe kǝntawu Afriluye kawunzǝ 26 saa 2011 yen, shiye kǝla faraskǝram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye sammasoyen (ANPP) gasayin. Ngawo ANPP-a kuru jamiyya adawaye gade-a kəltanayen, kuru tadanzə sultan Yari də wakil majalis fuwutəye ro wallono.[1] ==Ilmu== Yari də maranta primary ye Talata Mafara Township ye dəro kərawono, daji maranta maləmma gumnatiye Bakura ye dəro lewono saa 1979 lan səta 1984 ro saadənan. Kebbi Polytechnic də diploma digiri cidaram gomnatiye saa 2008 lan sədin. Shiye shaida kərmai-a faltə-aye mowonti razəwuye Londonye lan səwandəna saa 2023 lan, kuru shiye degree Master of Science ye kəla kungənaye-a kuru zar yikoye-a yen jami’a Salford Manchester UK lan saa 2025 lan cina. ==Cida siyasabe== Yari də cidanzə siyasaye saa 1999 lan badiwono sa shiye Secretary All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) ye kate saa 1999-a 2003-a yen. Wakil kəriye Anka/Talata Mafaraye wakiljinma saa 2007lan səta 2011ro saadənan. Yim kawu kəntawube 26 kəntawu Aprilbe saa 2011-lan, Yaridə Gomna kəriye Zamfarabero karrada kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriabe sammasoyen (ANPP). Suro karno gumnatibe saa 2015-yedən, shiga walta Gomnaro karrada kəla faraskəram majalis fuwutəwu sammabe (APC) yen. Yim kawu kəntawube 18 kəntawu Maybe saa 2015, cidawu Yaribe suro Forum Gomnawa Nigeriabedə sammasoye shiga Chairmannzaro karza, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi.[3] Nzəralan, loktu Gomna kəriye Zamfaraye Mahmud Shinkafi ye PDP ro lezənadən suro kəntawu January ye saa 2009 lan, komiti kura kəriye ANPP ye dəga gozə, ANPP ye kərmai kura lardəye suro Abuja ye dəga mburo sakkəna komiti Caretaker ye do Yari ye kəlanzən kara dəga koktəro. Loktu komitidəbedə waltə-waltə ngalwotəgəna.[4] Yari də sha Gomna kəriye Zamfara yero karrada, suro karno lardəye 26 April 2011 yen, kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye (ANPP) yen cidajin. Yari də shima tada-a Gomna Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi ye kəla jamiyya demokradiyaye (PDP) yen, shi do ne karno lan kənasartəna də kuri 514,962 lan kuri Shinkafi ye kuri 460,656 lan.[5] Shiye wono kəla karno 2019 yedən loktu Buhari ye awo sədəna dəga biyatəye wono.[6] ==Gaska majaliskuye (2019)== Sa zamanzə gomna kəriye Zamfarayedə karəngəzənadən Yariye kuri senate Zamfara Westyedəro gasayin kuru nəm nguwulan kənasartəna [7][8] kəla faraskəram kərmai APCyedən. Amma karnonzə-a am gade APC ye karno kura 2019 ye suro kəriye Zamfara ye də-a shararam kuraye sha battizəna kəla sandiya primaries party ye lan karzanyi nankaro.[9][10] Sharadəye INEC ro am karnodən kən indimiro gasayin dəga kənasartəro warmatəgəro amariya cina. Senator Kabiru Marafa, memba APC ye do tiket gomnati jamiyyaye ro gasayin də, APC ye primaries Zamfara lan sədin ba dəro kalla fizəna kuru shararam dəro primaries do Yari, kura jamiyya dəye sədəna dəga bannatəro wono.[11][12][13] Yari də sha kura komiti majaliskuye kəla awo njiye majalisku kən 10th ye lan kəntawu August ye kawunzə 8 saa 2023 lan.[14] ==Zartəwa riswa kəmbube== ==Rifot komiti cidawa tawattəgəbe== Yari's successor, Bello Matawalle, created the Zamfara State Project Verification Committee led by Ahmad Zabarma to probe projects under Yari's governorship. In February 2020, at the Committee interim report press conference, Zabarma announced that the Yari administration had spent a suspiciously inflated amount on incomplete or yet-to-be-started projects. Zabarma claimed ₦3 billion was spent on the ongoing Zamfara State University project and ₦70 billion was spent on the House of Assembly renovation despite the University being only 30% completed and the House of Assembly renovation having not started at all. Zabarma also stated that ₦35 million was not refunded to Hajj pilgrims who could not be airlifted in 2012, over 1,000 vehicles belonging to the State Government (65% of its total vehicles) were missing after Yari left office, and ₦8.4 billion of state money was spent by Yari on exotic cars for associates and family along with several other cases of alleged corrupt practices using feeding programs, schools, water supply, and other projects.[15][16][17] Yari claimed political persecution by his successor, Matawalle, against himself and the Zamfara APC.[18] The Project Verification Committee released its final report in late September which Matawalle claimed showed that Yari's administration had stole over ₦107 billion from the state.[19] In early October, Matawalle set up a Commission of Inquiry to further probe the Yari administration.[20][21] 7sf2gjbxq6y3n59ibcmq58jldzaknwa 29355 29354 2026-06-25T05:14:54Z Banabulama 37 /* Rifot komiti cidawa tawattəgəbe */ 29355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari''' (Kǝntawu Satumbaye kawunzǝ 28 saa 1968 lan katambo) shima siyasama Naijiriaye shiga Gomna Kǝre Zamfarabero karrada suro karno lardǝbe kǝntawu Afriluye kawunzǝ 26 saa 2011 yen, shiye kǝla faraskǝram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye sammasoyen (ANPP) gasayin. Ngawo ANPP-a kuru jamiyya adawaye gade-a kəltanayen, kuru tadanzə sultan Yari də wakil majalis fuwutəye ro wallono.[1] ==Ilmu== Yari də maranta primary ye Talata Mafara Township ye dəro kərawono, daji maranta maləmma gumnatiye Bakura ye dəro lewono saa 1979 lan səta 1984 ro saadənan. Kebbi Polytechnic də diploma digiri cidaram gomnatiye saa 2008 lan sədin. Shiye shaida kərmai-a faltə-aye mowonti razəwuye Londonye lan səwandəna saa 2023 lan, kuru shiye degree Master of Science ye kəla kungənaye-a kuru zar yikoye-a yen jami’a Salford Manchester UK lan saa 2025 lan cina. ==Cida siyasabe== Yari də cidanzə siyasaye saa 1999 lan badiwono sa shiye Secretary All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) ye kate saa 1999-a 2003-a yen. Wakil kəriye Anka/Talata Mafaraye wakiljinma saa 2007lan səta 2011ro saadənan. Yim kawu kəntawube 26 kəntawu Aprilbe saa 2011-lan, Yaridə Gomna kəriye Zamfarabero karrada kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriabe sammasoyen (ANPP). Suro karno gumnatibe saa 2015-yedən, shiga walta Gomnaro karrada kəla faraskəram majalis fuwutəwu sammabe (APC) yen. Yim kawu kəntawube 18 kəntawu Maybe saa 2015, cidawu Yaribe suro Forum Gomnawa Nigeriabedə sammasoye shiga Chairmannzaro karza, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi.[3] Nzəralan, loktu Gomna kəriye Zamfaraye Mahmud Shinkafi ye PDP ro lezənadən suro kəntawu January ye saa 2009 lan, komiti kura kəriye ANPP ye dəga gozə, ANPP ye kərmai kura lardəye suro Abuja ye dəga mburo sakkəna komiti Caretaker ye do Yari ye kəlanzən kara dəga koktəro. Loktu komitidəbedə waltə-waltə ngalwotəgəna.[4] Yari də sha Gomna kəriye Zamfara yero karrada, suro karno lardəye 26 April 2011 yen, kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye (ANPP) yen cidajin. Yari də shima tada-a Gomna Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi ye kəla jamiyya demokradiyaye (PDP) yen, shi do ne karno lan kənasartəna də kuri 514,962 lan kuri Shinkafi ye kuri 460,656 lan.[5] Shiye wono kəla karno 2019 yedən loktu Buhari ye awo sədəna dəga biyatəye wono.[6] ==Gaska majaliskuye (2019)== Sa zamanzə gomna kəriye Zamfarayedə karəngəzənadən Yariye kuri senate Zamfara Westyedəro gasayin kuru nəm nguwulan kənasartəna [7][8] kəla faraskəram kərmai APCyedən. Amma karnonzə-a am gade APC ye karno kura 2019 ye suro kəriye Zamfara ye də-a shararam kuraye sha battizəna kəla sandiya primaries party ye lan karzanyi nankaro.[9][10] Sharadəye INEC ro am karnodən kən indimiro gasayin dəga kənasartəro warmatəgəro amariya cina. Senator Kabiru Marafa, memba APC ye do tiket gomnati jamiyyaye ro gasayin də, APC ye primaries Zamfara lan sədin ba dəro kalla fizəna kuru shararam dəro primaries do Yari, kura jamiyya dəye sədəna dəga bannatəro wono.[11][12][13] Yari də sha kura komiti majaliskuye kəla awo njiye majalisku kən 10th ye lan kəntawu August ye kawunzə 8 saa 2023 lan.[14] ==Zartəwa riswa kəmbube== ==Rifot komiti cidawa tawattəgəbe== Yari's successor, Bello Matawalle, created the Zamfara State Project Verification Committee led by Ahmad Zabarma to probe projects under Yari's governorship. In February 2020, at the Committee interim report press conference, Zabarma announced that the Yari administration had spent a suspiciously inflated amount on incomplete or yet-to-be-started projects. Zabarma claimed ₦3 billion was spent on the ongoing Zamfara State University project and ₦70 billion was spent on the House of Assembly renovation despite the University being only 30% completed and the House of Assembly renovation having not started at all. Zabarma also stated that ₦35 million was not refunded to Hajj pilgrims who could not be airlifted in 2012, over 1,000 vehicles belonging to the State Government (65% of its total vehicles) were missing after Yari left office, and ₦8.4 billion of state money was spent by Yari on exotic cars for associates and family along with several other cases of alleged corrupt practices using feeding programs, schools, water supply, and other projects.[15][16][17] Yari claimed political persecution by his successor, Matawalle, against himself and the Zamfara APC.[18] The Project Verification Committee released its final report in late September which Matawalle claimed showed that Yari's administration had stole over ₦107 billion from the state.[19] In early October, Matawalle set up a Commission of Inquiry to further probe the Yari administration.[20][21] ==Lamuntǝ== 6nq792ewb8nuz3iwobc9ux1slswwp4l 29356 29355 2026-06-25T05:16:23Z Banabulama 37 /* Lamuntǝ */ 29356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari''' (Kǝntawu Satumbaye kawunzǝ 28 saa 1968 lan katambo) shima siyasama Naijiriaye shiga Gomna Kǝre Zamfarabero karrada suro karno lardǝbe kǝntawu Afriluye kawunzǝ 26 saa 2011 yen, shiye kǝla faraskǝram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye sammasoyen (ANPP) gasayin. Ngawo ANPP-a kuru jamiyya adawaye gade-a kəltanayen, kuru tadanzə sultan Yari də wakil majalis fuwutəye ro wallono.[1] ==Ilmu== Yari də maranta primary ye Talata Mafara Township ye dəro kərawono, daji maranta maləmma gumnatiye Bakura ye dəro lewono saa 1979 lan səta 1984 ro saadənan. Kebbi Polytechnic də diploma digiri cidaram gomnatiye saa 2008 lan sədin. Shiye shaida kərmai-a faltə-aye mowonti razəwuye Londonye lan səwandəna saa 2023 lan, kuru shiye degree Master of Science ye kəla kungənaye-a kuru zar yikoye-a yen jami’a Salford Manchester UK lan saa 2025 lan cina. ==Cida siyasabe== Yari də cidanzə siyasaye saa 1999 lan badiwono sa shiye Secretary All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) ye kate saa 1999-a 2003-a yen. Wakil kəriye Anka/Talata Mafaraye wakiljinma saa 2007lan səta 2011ro saadənan. Yim kawu kəntawube 26 kəntawu Aprilbe saa 2011-lan, Yaridə Gomna kəriye Zamfarabero karrada kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriabe sammasoyen (ANPP). Suro karno gumnatibe saa 2015-yedən, shiga walta Gomnaro karrada kəla faraskəram majalis fuwutəwu sammabe (APC) yen. Yim kawu kəntawube 18 kəntawu Maybe saa 2015, cidawu Yaribe suro Forum Gomnawa Nigeriabedə sammasoye shiga Chairmannzaro karza, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi.[3] Nzəralan, loktu Gomna kəriye Zamfaraye Mahmud Shinkafi ye PDP ro lezənadən suro kəntawu January ye saa 2009 lan, komiti kura kəriye ANPP ye dəga gozə, ANPP ye kərmai kura lardəye suro Abuja ye dəga mburo sakkəna komiti Caretaker ye do Yari ye kəlanzən kara dəga koktəro. Loktu komitidəbedə waltə-waltə ngalwotəgəna.[4] Yari də sha Gomna kəriye Zamfara yero karrada, suro karno lardəye 26 April 2011 yen, kəla faraskəram jamiyya jama Nigeriaye (ANPP) yen cidajin. Yari də shima tada-a Gomna Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi ye kəla jamiyya demokradiyaye (PDP) yen, shi do ne karno lan kənasartəna də kuri 514,962 lan kuri Shinkafi ye kuri 460,656 lan.[5] Shiye wono kəla karno 2019 yedən loktu Buhari ye awo sədəna dəga biyatəye wono.[6] ==Gaska majaliskuye (2019)== Sa zamanzə gomna kəriye Zamfarayedə karəngəzənadən Yariye kuri senate Zamfara Westyedəro gasayin kuru nəm nguwulan kənasartəna [7][8] kəla faraskəram kərmai APCyedən. Amma karnonzə-a am gade APC ye karno kura 2019 ye suro kəriye Zamfara ye də-a shararam kuraye sha battizəna kəla sandiya primaries party ye lan karzanyi nankaro.[9][10] Sharadəye INEC ro am karnodən kən indimiro gasayin dəga kənasartəro warmatəgəro amariya cina. Senator Kabiru Marafa, memba APC ye do tiket gomnati jamiyyaye ro gasayin də, APC ye primaries Zamfara lan sədin ba dəro kalla fizəna kuru shararam dəro primaries do Yari, kura jamiyya dəye sədəna dəga bannatəro wono.[11][12][13] Yari də sha kura komiti majaliskuye kəla awo njiye majalisku kən 10th ye lan kəntawu August ye kawunzə 8 saa 2023 lan.[14] ==Zartəwa riswa kəmbube== ==Rifot komiti cidawa tawattəgəbe== Yari's successor, Bello Matawalle, created the Zamfara State Project Verification Committee led by Ahmad Zabarma to probe projects under Yari's governorship. In February 2020, at the Committee interim report press conference, Zabarma announced that the Yari administration had spent a suspiciously inflated amount on incomplete or yet-to-be-started projects. Zabarma claimed ₦3 billion was spent on the ongoing Zamfara State University project and ₦70 billion was spent on the House of Assembly renovation despite the University being only 30% completed and the House of Assembly renovation having not started at all. Zabarma also stated that ₦35 million was not refunded to Hajj pilgrims who could not be airlifted in 2012, over 1,000 vehicles belonging to the State Government (65% of its total vehicles) were missing after Yari left office, and ₦8.4 billion of state money was spent by Yari on exotic cars for associates and family along with several other cases of alleged corrupt practices using feeding programs, schools, water supply, and other projects.[15][16][17] Yari claimed political persecution by his successor, Matawalle, against himself and the Zamfara APC.[18] The Project Verification Committee released its final report in late September which Matawalle claimed showed that Yari's administration had stole over ₦107 billion from the state.[19] In early October, Matawalle set up a Commission of Inquiry to further probe the Yari administration.[20][21] ==Lamintǝ== et5aaz060jsmf7i7i0302dwskxyfvqe 0 2834 29357 2026-06-25T05:27:58Z Banabulama 37 Created page with "Oba Beninyedə shima mai adaye kuru ada amma Edoyeya amma Edoidye sammasoye gənatəma. Mairi Beninyedə (Republic of Benin zaman kərmayedə'a tuskatəyi, shidoni loktudən Dahomeylan notənadə)[1] amma Edoyedə (kuru kaduwu Beninyen notənadə). Kərmai də sha "Oba dynasty" lan bowotin, ngawo mai Oba ye buro salak ye Eweka I,[2] alamanna karnu kən 12th AD ye lan, kuru mai Ogiso ye sha kawuzəna. Suro saa 1897 lan, askərra Britishye alamanna am 1,200 yeyi cidiya k..." 29357 wikitext text/x-wiki Oba Beninyedə shima mai adaye kuru ada amma Edoyeya amma Edoidye sammasoye gənatəma. Mairi Beninyedə (Republic of Benin zaman kərmayedə'a tuskatəyi, shidoni loktudən Dahomeylan notənadə)[1] amma Edoyedə (kuru kaduwu Beninyen notənadə). Kərmai də sha "Oba dynasty" lan bowotin, ngawo mai Oba ye buro salak ye Eweka I,[2] alamanna karnu kən 12th AD ye lan, kuru mai Ogiso ye sha kawuzəna. Suro saa 1897 lan, askərra Britishye alamanna am 1,200 yeyi cidiya kərmai Sir Harry Rawsonyen dəwo Beninro azabtəro lezanadə.[3] Soja'a də'a zuza kəla am Britishye'a kəriwuzanayen, bəladiya Ugbineye karəngə Gwatoyen yim kawu 4 kəntawu Januaryye saa 1897 lan askərra Beninye do amari Obaye baro cidazayin dəye; ambush dəye kərmu samma suwudəna amma indi kəla jamiyya Britishyedən. Soja'a British ye bərni kura kərmai Benin ye də'a səmowona, bərni də'a duzana kuru warza kuru Oba Benin ye də'a, Ovonramwen də'a kəntawu arakkəro duno'aro sakəna.[4] Askərra bəladəro lezanadə suronzan askərra bəlabe-a cidawu Britishbe-a zaman kərmai kərmai Nigeriaben dasagənadə-a mbeji. Cidawa kisandibe kada (sammason Benin Bronzes lan notənadə) mairi bərnidəben təbandənadə saladəna kəla kungəna bəladəro letədəbe nankaro.[5][6] Ovonramwen də suro saa 1914 lan bawono,[7] nəm kərmaizə ngaltema shiro kalaktənyi.[8] Tadanzə-a, diwonzə-a, kuru kərmadə diwonzə kura-adə ka'alanza-a darajanza-a kərmaiwu adabe Nigeria zaman kərmabedən gənazana.[9] ==Som Obasbe Mairi Beninbe== *Eweka I (1200–1235) *Uwakhuahen (1235–1243) *Ehenmihen (1243–1255) *Ewedo (1255–1280) *Oguola (1280–1295) *Edoni (1295–1299) *Udagbedo (1299–1334) *Ohen (1334–1370) *Egbeka (1370–1400) *Orobiru (1400–1430) *Uwaifiokun (1430–1440) exp30jtdb88sjxnka16s3z8ysdvrdax 29358 29357 2026-06-25T05:35:27Z Banabulama 37 29358 wikitext text/x-wiki Oba Beninyedə shima mai adaye kuru ada amma Edoyeya amma Edoidye sammasoye gənatəma. Mairi Beninyedə (Republic of Benin zaman kərmayedə'a tuskatəyi, shidoni loktudən Dahomeylan notənadə)[1] amma Edoyedə (kuru kaduwu Beninyen notənadə). Kərmai də sha "Oba dynasty" lan bowotin, ngawo mai Oba ye buro salak ye Eweka I,[2] alamanna karnu kən 12th AD ye lan, kuru mai Ogiso ye sha kawuzəna. Suro saa 1897 lan, askərra Britishye alamanna am 1,200 yeyi cidiya kərmai Sir Harry Rawsonyen dəwo Beninro azabtəro lezanadə.[3] Soja'a də'a zuza kəla am Britishye'a kəriwuzanayen, bəladiya Ugbineye karəngə Gwatoyen yim kawu 4 kəntawu Januaryye saa 1897 lan askərra Beninye do amari Obaye baro cidazayin dəye; ambush dəye kərmu samma suwudəna amma indi kəla jamiyya Britishyedən. Soja'a British ye bərni kura kərmai Benin ye də'a səmowona, bərni də'a duzana kuru warza kuru Oba Benin ye də'a, Ovonramwen də'a kəntawu arakkəro duno'aro sakəna.[4] Askərra bəladəro lezanadə suronzan askərra bəlabe-a cidawu Britishbe-a zaman kərmai kərmai Nigeriaben dasagənadə-a mbeji. Cidawa kisandibe kada (sammason Benin Bronzes lan notənadə) mairi bərnidəben təbandənadə saladəna kəla kungəna bəladəro letədəbe nankaro.[5][6] Ovonramwen də suro saa 1914 lan bawono,[7] nəm kərmaizə ngaltema shiro kalaktənyi.[8] Tadanzə-a, diwonzə-a, kuru kərmadə diwonzə kura-adə ka'alanza-a darajanza-a kərmaiwu adabe Nigeria zaman kərmabedən gənazana.[9] ==Som Obasbe Mairi Beninbe== *Eweka I (1200–1235) *Uwakhuahen (1235–1243) *Ehenmihen (1243–1255) *Ewedo (1255–1280) *Oguola (1280–1295) *Edoni (1295–1299) *Udagbedo (1299–1334) *Ohen (1334–1370) *Egbeka (1370–1400) *Orobiru (1400–1430) *Uwaifiokun (1430–1440) ==Mairi Beninbe (1440-1897)== Tawadə ba mbeji kəla loktu kərmai maiwa kəriwube buroyedən[11] Oba of Benin Article Talk Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ovonramwen, Oba of Benin from 1888- January 1898 Oba of Benin Regalia An Oba on horseback with attendants from 16th century An Oba of Benin from the late 17th century The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler and the custodian of the culture of the Edo people and all Edoid people. The then Kingdom of Benin (not to be confused with the modern-day and unrelated Republic of Benin, which was then known as Dahomey)[1] has continued to be mostly populated by the Edo (also known as Benin ethnic group). The dynasty is called the "Oba dynasty", after its first Oba ruler, Eweka I,[2] around 12th century AD, and was preceded by the Ogiso monarchy. In 1897, a British military force of approximately 1,200 men under the command of Sir Harry Rawson mounted the Benin punitive Expedition.[3] The force was dispatched in retaliation to the ambush of a British party, at Ugbine village near Gwato on 4 January 1897 by a group of Benin soldiers who were acting without orders from the Oba; the ambush had led to the deaths of all but two of the British party. The British force captured the capital of the Kingdom of Benin, sacking and burning the city while forcing the Oba of Benin, Ovonramwen, into a six-month exile.[4] The expeditionary force consisted of both indigenous soldiers and British officers based in colonial-era Nigeria. Numerous artworks (collectively known as the Benin Bronzes) looted from the city palace were sold off to defray the costs of the expedition.[5][6] Ovonramwen died in 1914,[7] his throne never having been restored to him.[8] His son, grandson, and now his great-grandson have preserved their title and status as traditional rulers in modern-day Nigeria.[9] List of Obas of the Benin Kingdom Pre-Imperial Benin (1180–1440) Oba Oguola. Museum of Black Civilisations, Dakar (modern sculpture) Eweka I (1200–1235) Uwakhuahen (1235–1243) Ehenmihen (1243–1255) Ewedo (1255–1280) Oguola (1280–1295) Edoni (1295–1299) Udagbedo (1299–1334) Ohen (1334–1370) Egbeka (1370–1400) Orobiru (1400–1430) Uwaifiokun (1430–1440) Source:[10] ==Imperial Benin (1440–1897)== Tawadə ba mbeji kəla loktu kərmai maiwa kəriwube buroyedən[11] *Ewuare The Great (1440–1473) *Ezoti (Reigned for 14 days) *Olua (1473–1480) *Ozolua (1483–1504) *Esigie (1504–1550) *Orhogbua (1550–1578) *Ehengbuda (1578–1606) *Ohuan (1606–1641) *Ohenzae (1641–1661) *Akenzae (1661–1669) *Akengboi ( 1669–1675) *Ahenkpaye (1675–1684) *Akengbedo (1684–1689) *Oroghene (1689–1700) *Ewuakpe (1700–1712) *Ozuere (1712–1713) *Akenzua I (1713–1735) *Eresoyen (1735–1750) *Akengbuda (1750–1804) *Obanosa (1804–1816) *Ogbebo (1816–1816) (Reigned for eight months) *Osemwende (1816–1848) *Adolo (1848–1888) *Ovonramwen N'Ogbaise (1888–1914) ==Ngawo-Mairi Beninben== *Eweka II (1914–1933) *Akenzua II (1933–1978) Erediauwa (1979–2016) *Ewuare II (2016–present) ==Lamintǝ== 5b1rg4lxsvktd16527klk01knyovgwg