ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ knwiki https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4 first-letter ಮೀಡಿಯ ವಿಶೇಷ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಚಿತ್ರ ಚಿತ್ರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಮೀಡಿಯವಿಕಿ ಮೀಡಿಯವಿಕಿ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸಹಾಯ ಸಹಾಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ವರ್ಗ ವರ್ಗ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸಂಪುಟ ಸಂಪುಟ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ TimedText TimedText talk ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ Event Event talk 0 6269 1374539 1374484 2026-06-02T01:56:11Z A826 72368 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-32584-12|~2026-32584-12]] ([[User talk:~2026-32584-12|talk]])(TwinkleGlobal) 1374539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಹಣ್ಣೆಲೆ ಚಿಗುರಿದಾಗ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೬೮ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೬೮]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ಶ್ರೀಕಾಂತ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಶ್ರೀಕಾಂತ್ ಎಂಟರ್‍ಪ್ರೈಸಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಕಲ್ಪನಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಆರ್.ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರರಾವ್]], [[ದಿನೇಶ್]], [[ರಂಗ]], [[ಜಯಶ್ರೀ]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = [[ತ್ರಿವೇಣಿ]]ಯವರ "ಹಣ್ಣೆಲೆ ಚಿಗುರಿದಾಗ" ಕಾದಂಬರಿಯ ಆಧಾರಿತ |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = [[ಆರ್.ಎನ್.ಜಯಗೋಪಾಲ್]] |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = ಆರ್.ಎನ್.ಜಯಗೋಪಾಲ್ |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = ಡಾ.ಪಿ.ಬಿ.ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್, ಪಿ.ಸುಶೀಲಾ, ಎಲ್.ಆರ್.ಈಶ್ವರಿ |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಎಸ್.ವಿ.ಶ್ರೀಕಾಂತ್]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ಆರ್.ವಿಠಲ್]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ಶ್ರೀಕಾಂತ್ ನಹತಾ]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರಕಾರದ ದ್ವಿತಿಯ ಉತ್ತಮ ಚಿತ್ರ ೧೯೬೮ |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = ಎ೦.ರ೦ಗರಾವ್ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ೦ಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಲಭಿಸಿತು. |----}} {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೬೮ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]] 51303cgou6z2qw9p1oncoq5hx73wpde 0 8043 1374543 1341066 2026-06-02T06:16:24Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 ಲೇಖನ ವಿಸ್ತಾರ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು 1374543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br>[[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> tu3s76ae9s3c9dhfbtnc4pmnmcgexol 1374558 1374543 2026-06-02T07:29:12Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 ಕೊಂಡಿ ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ 1374558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/movies/karna.html|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=nthwall.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204071515/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br>[[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> l81yvnjkbz5eo1lq1jjjafnbn535he4 1374559 1374558 2026-06-02T07:33:38Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 /* ಕಲಾವಿದರು * 1374559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/movies/karna.html|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=nthwall.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204071515/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== * [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]]: ಕರ್ಣನಾಗಿ * [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] * [[ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ]] * [[ಕೆ ಎಸ್ ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] * ಗಂಗಾಧರ್ * ಶಿವರಾಂ * ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ್ * ಸಾಯಿಕುಮಾರ್ * ಜಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ರಾಜಾನಂದ್ * ಚೇತನ್ ರಾಮರಾವ್ * ತಿಮ್ಮಯ್ಯ * ಭರತಕುಮಾರ್ * ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ * ಸೂರ್ಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ಫಣಿ ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ * ಸ್ವಾಗತ್ ಜಯರಾಮ್ * ಎ.ಎಸ್.ಬಾಲು * ಕಿಟ್ಟು * ಮುರಳಿ * ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಾ * ಪ್ರಶಾಂತಿ * ಕೋಕಿಲಾ * ಕೆ ಎನ್ ಭಾರತಿ * ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮಾ * [[ಎಂ. ಜಯಶ್ರೀ|ಎಂ.ಜಯಶ್ರೀ]] * ಬೇಬಿ ರಶ್ಮಾ ಭಾರ್ಗವ್ * ಕುಮಾರಿ ಸೀತಾ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಸತೀಶ್ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಗಣೇಶ್ ;ವಿಶೇಷ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ * ರಾಜೇಶ್ * ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ * [[ತೂಗುದೀಪ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್]] ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br>[[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> 1k2xmq5ek78fh6zhwqu5a7zdry2ny7m 1374561 1374559 2026-06-02T07:35:49Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 ಅಪ್ಡೇಟ್ 1374561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ|ಕರ್ಣ (ಕನ್ನಡ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ 2025)}} '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/movies/karna.html|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=nthwall.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204071515/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== * [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]]: ಕರ್ಣನಾಗಿ * [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] * [[ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ]] * [[ಕೆ ಎಸ್ ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] * ಗಂಗಾಧರ್ * ಶಿವರಾಂ * ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ್ * ಸಾಯಿಕುಮಾರ್ * ಜಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ರಾಜಾನಂದ್ * ಚೇತನ್ ರಾಮರಾವ್ * ತಿಮ್ಮಯ್ಯ * ಭರತಕುಮಾರ್ * ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ * ಸೂರ್ಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ಫಣಿ ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ * ಸ್ವಾಗತ್ ಜಯರಾಮ್ * ಎ.ಎಸ್.ಬಾಲು * ಕಿಟ್ಟು * ಮುರಳಿ * ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಾ * ಪ್ರಶಾಂತಿ * ಕೋಕಿಲಾ * ಕೆ ಎನ್ ಭಾರತಿ * ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮಾ * [[ಎಂ. ಜಯಶ್ರೀ|ಎಂ.ಜಯಶ್ರೀ]] * ಬೇಬಿ ರಶ್ಮಾ ಭಾರ್ಗವ್ * ಕುಮಾರಿ ಸೀತಾ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಸತೀಶ್ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಗಣೇಶ್ ;ವಿಶೇಷ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ * ರಾಜೇಶ್ * ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ * [[ತೂಗುದೀಪ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್]] ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br>[[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> 0sn80ty38nnb7dciggrgp2nefuklso1 1374562 1374561 2026-06-02T07:37:42Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 /* ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು * 1374562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ|ಕರ್ಣ (ಕನ್ನಡ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ 2025)}} '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/movies/karna.html|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=nthwall.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204071515/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== * [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]]: ಕರ್ಣನಾಗಿ * [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] * [[ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ]] * [[ಕೆ ಎಸ್ ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] * ಗಂಗಾಧರ್ * ಶಿವರಾಂ * ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ್ * ಸಾಯಿಕುಮಾರ್ * ಜಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ರಾಜಾನಂದ್ * ಚೇತನ್ ರಾಮರಾವ್ * ತಿಮ್ಮಯ್ಯ * ಭರತಕುಮಾರ್ * ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ * ಸೂರ್ಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ಫಣಿ ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ * ಸ್ವಾಗತ್ ಜಯರಾಮ್ * ಎ.ಎಸ್.ಬಾಲು * ಕಿಟ್ಟು * ಮುರಳಿ * ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಾ * ಪ್ರಶಾಂತಿ * ಕೋಕಿಲಾ * ಕೆ ಎನ್ ಭಾರತಿ * ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮಾ * [[ಎಂ. ಜಯಶ್ರೀ|ಎಂ.ಜಯಶ್ರೀ]] * ಬೇಬಿ ರಶ್ಮಾ ಭಾರ್ಗವ್ * ಕುಮಾರಿ ಸೀತಾ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಸತೀಶ್ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಗಣೇಶ್ ;ವಿಶೇಷ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ * ರಾಜೇಶ್ * ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ * [[ತೂಗುದೀಪ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್]] ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== * {{IMDb title|3386362}} * {{YouTube|id=cw4ANGYpOnI|title=Karna}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br>[[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> 68vvz6lobf0bty0hk23lkd8yqn6kcr8 1374563 1374562 2026-06-02T07:38:46Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 /* ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು * 1374563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ|ಕರ್ಣ (ಕನ್ನಡ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ 2025)}} '''''ಕರ್ಣ 1986''''' ರ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಯ]] [[ಸಿನಮಾ|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಭಾರ್ಗವ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬಿ. ಅನುರಾಧ ಸಿಂಗ್, ಆರ್. ದುಷ್ಯಂತ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್. ಅಮೃತಾ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]], [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]], ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಎಂ. ರಂಗ ರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/kannada/movies/karna.html|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=filmibeat.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|title=Karna|access-date=2015-01-21|publisher=nthwall.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204071515/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/crew/Karna-1986-cast-and-crew/9219801470|archive-date=4 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ಈ ಚಿತ್ರವು 1981 ರ [[ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಬಂಗಾಳಿ]] [[ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]] ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಸಿನಿಮಾದ ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ತಾರಾಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಪಸ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಲ್ ದತ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬಿಜೋಯ್ ಬೋಸ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಎಂದು ರೀಮೇಕ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. {{Infobox ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ |ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು = ಕರ್ಣ |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ವರ್ಷ = [[:ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು|೧೯೮೬]] |ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ = ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಪಿಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ |ನಾಯಕ(ರು) = [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]] |ನಾಯಕಿ(ಯರು) = [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] |ಪೋಷಕ ನಟರು = [[ಜಯಂತಿ]], [[ಮಾನು]], [[ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] |ಸಂಗೀತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್]] |ಕಥೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಕಥೆ = |ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ = |ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ = |ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ = [[ಕೆ.ಜೆ.ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್]] |ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ = [[ಡಿ.ವಿ.ರಾಜಾರಾಂ]] |ನೃತ್ಯ = |ಸಾಹಸ = |ಸಂಕಲನ = |ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ = [[ಭಾರ್ಗವ]] |ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು = [[ದುಷ್ಯಂತ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ = |ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು = |ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ = }} ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== * [[ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ (ನಟ)|ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್]]: ಕರ್ಣನಾಗಿ * [[ಸುಮಲತಾ]] * [[ಸುಮಿತ್ರಾ]] * [[ಕೆ ಎಸ್ ಅಶ್ವಥ್]] * ಗಂಗಾಧರ್ * ಶಿವರಾಂ * ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ್ * ಸಾಯಿಕುಮಾರ್ * ಜಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ರಾಜಾನಂದ್ * ಚೇತನ್ ರಾಮರಾವ್ * ತಿಮ್ಮಯ್ಯ * ಭರತಕುಮಾರ್ * ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ * ಸೂರ್ಯಕುಮಾರ್ * ಫಣಿ ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ * ಸ್ವಾಗತ್ ಜಯರಾಮ್ * ಎ.ಎಸ್.ಬಾಲು * ಕಿಟ್ಟು * ಮುರಳಿ * ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಾ * ಪ್ರಶಾಂತಿ * ಕೋಕಿಲಾ * ಕೆ ಎನ್ ಭಾರತಿ * ಸತ್ಯಭಾಮಾ * [[ಎಂ. ಜಯಶ್ರೀ|ಎಂ.ಜಯಶ್ರೀ]] * ಬೇಬಿ ರಶ್ಮಾ ಭಾರ್ಗವ್ * ಕುಮಾರಿ ಸೀತಾ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಸತೀಶ್ * ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಗಣೇಶ್ ;ವಿಶೇಷ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ * ರಾಜೇಶ್ * ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ * [[ತೂಗುದೀಪ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್]] ==ಸೌಂಡ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್== ಎಂ.ರಂಗರಾವ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಮೂಲ [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ]]ದ '''ಪ್ಯಾರ್ ಬಿನಾ ಚೆನ್''' ಹಾಡನ್ನು '''ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ನನ್ನನ್ನುಸಿರು''' ಎಂದು ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. *ತರಂ ಪಂ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಚುಕು ಚುಕು ಬಿಡಿ - ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ *ಆಹಾ ನನ್ನ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ *ಆ ಕರ್ಣನಂತೆ - ಕೆ.ಜೆ. ಯೇಸುದಾಸ್ *ಪ್ರೀತಿಯೇ - ಎಸ್‌ಪಿಬಿ, ಎಸ್. ಜಾನಕಿ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== * {{IMDb title|3386362}} * {{YouTube|id=cw4ANGYpOnI|title=Karna}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವರ್ಷ-೧೯೮೬ ಕನ್ನಡಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಷ್ಣುವರ್ಧನ್ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]]<br> [[ವರ್ಗ: ಕನ್ನಡ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರಗಳು]] ghqwbmfygki989lxrgx4d0ppu2jbk96 0 12878 1374579 1354822 2026-06-02T11:09:33Z InternetArchiveBot 69876 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1374579 wikitext text/x-wiki :'''''ಅಂಬರ''' ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. '''ಆಕಾಶದ''' ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ಆಕಾಶ|ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿ]].'' [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Karachi - Pakistan-market.jpg |thumb |right |200px |[[ಕರಾಚಿ]]ಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] '''ಬಟ್ಟೆ'''ಯು ಹಲವು ವೇಳೆ ದಾರ ಅಥವಾ [[ನೂಲು]] ಎಂದು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಲಾಗುವ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಅಥವಾ ಕೃತಕ [[ಎಳೆ]]ಗಳ ಜಾಲವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಮೆದುವಾದ ವಸ್ತು. ಬಹಳ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗೂ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಆವಶ್ಯಕತೆ, ಊಟ, ವಸತಿಯ ನಂತರ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದೆ. ನೂಲನ್ನು ಉದ್ದನೆಯ ಎಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಕಚ್ಚಾ [[ಉಣ್ಣೆ]]ಯ ಎಳೆಗಳು, [[ನಾರುಬಟ್ಟೆ]], [[ಹತ್ತಿ]], ಅಥವಾ ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುವನ್ನು [[ನೂಲುವ ರಾಟೆ]]ಯ ಮೇಲೆ [[ನೂಲುವುದು|ನೂಲುವ ಮೂಲಕ]] ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಆಧಾರ | title = An Introduction to Textile Terms | rk = The Textile Museum | url = http://www.textilemuseum.org/PDFs/TextileTerms.pdf | format = pdf | accessdate = August 6, 2006}}</ref> ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ]], [[ಹೆಣಿಗೆ]], [[ಕ್ರೋಶ]]ವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ, [[ಕುಚ್ಚು]] ಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ, ಅಥವಾ ಎಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ([[ಉಣ್ಣೆಬಟ್ಟೆ]]) ಮೂಲಕ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == {{ಮುಖ್ಯ|ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಇತಿಹಾಸ}} [[ಚಿತ್ರ:DumbartonOaksTextileEuropa.jpg|thumb|ಈಗ [[ಡಂಬಾರ್ಟನ್ ಓಕ್ಸ್]] ಸಮುಚ್ಚಯದಲ್ಲಿರುವ [[ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್]]‌ನ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬಟ್ಟೆ]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Conde nast fortuny.jpg|thumb|"ಮಿಸಸ್ ಕಾಂಡೇ ನ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಫ಼ುರ್ತೂನಿ ಟೀ ಗೌನ್‌ಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿರುವುದು. ಇದು ಟೂನಿಕನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲವಾದರೂ ಫ಼ುರ್ತೂನಿ ಶೈಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವಂತೆ ನವುರಾದ ನಿರಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾರವನ್ನು ನಿಕಟವಾಗಿ ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ ಉದ್ದವಾದ ರೇಖೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ"]] [[ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.]] ೩೪,೦೦೦ರ ಕಾಲಮಾನದ್ದೆಂದು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಲಾಗಿರುವ [[ಜಾರ್ಜ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು ಗವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಾಕಿದ [[ಅಗಸೆ ನಾರು]]ಗಳ ಶೋಧನೆಯು ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಪ್ರಾಗೈತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲೂ ತಯಾರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದವೆಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>Balter M. (2009). Clothes Make the (Hu) Man. Science,325(5946):1329.{{ಅಂಕೀಯ ವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಗುರುತುಚಿಹ್ನೆ|10.1126/science.325_1329a}}</ref><ref>Kvavadze E, Bar-Yosef O, Belfer-Cohen A, Boaretto E,Jakeli N, Matskevich Z, Meshveliani T. (2009).30,000-Year-Old Wild Flax Fibers. Science, 325(5946):1359. {{ಅಂಕೀಯ ವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಗುರುತುಚಿಹ್ನೆ|10.1126/science.1175404}} [/http://worldtextile.aimoo.com/ Supporting Online Material]</ref> ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯು ಒಂದು ಕೌಶಲವಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇದರ ವೇಗ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯು ಔದ್ಯೋಗೀಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ತಂತ್ರಗಳ ಪರಿಚಯದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬಹುಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾರದಷ್ಟು ಮಾರ್ಪಾಟುಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳಾದ [[ಸರಳ ಹೆಣಿಗೆ]], [[ಟ್ವಿಲ್]], ಅಥವಾ [[ಸ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಹೆಣಿಗೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಬಂಧದಲ್ಲಿ, ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವಿಲ್ಲ. ಇನ್ಕಾಗಳು ಸಾವಿರಾರು ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ ಉಣ್ಣೆಯಂಥ, ನೂಲು ತೆಗೆದ ಮತ್ತು ಎಳೆದ ದಾರದಂತಹ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್‌ನಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ, ಅಥವಾ [[ಆಲ್ಪ್ಯಾಕಾ]]ಗಳು, [[ಲಾಮಾ]]ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು [[ಒಂಟೆ]]ಗಳಂತಹ ಕಮೆಲಿಡ್‌ಗಳ ಕೂದಲಿನಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ, ಅಥವಾ ಹತ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ಒಂದು ಸೆಲ್ಯಲೋಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ ನಾರುಗಳಿಂದ ರಚಿತವಾದ [[ಕೀಪೂ]]ಗಳನ್ನು (ಅಥವಾ ಖೀಪೂ) ಕೌಶಲದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಖೀಪೂಗಳು ದಾರದ ಚೂರುಗಳ ಉದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ಇರುವ ಗಂಟುಗಳ ಒಂದು ಸರಣಿ. ಅವು ಕೇವಲ ಹಣಕಾಸು ಲೆಕ್ಕದ ಒಂದು ಬಗೆಯಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದವೆಂದು ನಂಬಲಾಗಿದೆಯಾದರೂ, [[ಹಾರ್ವರ್ಡ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕ [[ಗ್ಯಾರಿ ಅರ್ಟನ್]] ನೀಡಿದ ಹೊಸ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಧಾರವು ಖೀಪೂನ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಬರೀ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗಳಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಇರಬಹುದೆಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ವಸ್ತು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ ಮತ್ತು ದಾಖಲೆ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುವ ಖೀಪೂಗಳ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆಯು ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ [[ವಸ್ತ್ರ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ]] ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪದ್ಧತಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹತ್ತಿಯ ಉಪಯೋಗ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವೇದಗಳ ಕಾಲದಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದು. ಹತ್ತಿಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಿಂದ ಉಡುಪುಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುವ ಕಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ನಿಷ್ಣಾತರು. ಹತ್ತಿಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕುವ, ಮುದ್ರಿಸುವ, ಹಾಗೂ ಅದನ್ನು ಕೆಡದಂತೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸುವ ಕಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಕಾಸಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾ ಹೋದರು. ಇದು ಕೇವಲ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸೀಮಿತವಾಗದೆ, ಭಾರತದೇಶವಿಡೀ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. == ಬಳಕೆಗಳು == ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ವಿವಿಧ ಬಳಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ, ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ [[ಉಡುಪು]], ಮತ್ತು ಚೀಲಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬುಟ್ಟಿ]]ಗಳಂತಹ ಧಾರಕಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವು [[ಜಮಖಾನೆ]], ಗವಸನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ [[ಪೀಠೋಪಕರಣ|ಗೃಹವಸ್ತುಗಳು]], [[ಕಿಟಕಿಯ ಪರದೆ]]ಗಳು, [[ಟವೆಲ್ಲು]]ಗಳು, ಮೇಜುಗಳು, ಹಾಸಿಗೆಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಇತರ ಸಮತಲ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗಳ ಹೊದಿಕೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ, ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಕಾರ್ಯಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವು ಸೋಸುವಿಕೆಯಂತಹ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಮತ್ತು ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಇತರ ಬಳಕೆಗಳು, [[ನಾರುಗಾಜು]] ಮತ್ತು ಔದ್ಯೋಗಿಕ [[ಜಿಯೋಟೆಕ್ಸ್‌ಟೈಲ್]]ಗಳಂತಹ [[ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ವಸ್ತು]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ, [[ಬಾವುಟ]]ಗಳು, [[ಬೆನ್ನುಚೀಲ]]ಗಳು, [[ಡೇರೆ]]ಗಳು, [[ಬಲೆ]]ಗಳು, [[ಕರವಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಮತ್ತು ಜೂಲುಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳಂತಹ [[ಸ್ವಚ್ಛಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ|ಸ್ವಚ್ಛಗೊಳಿಸುವ]] ಸಾಧನಗಳು, [[ಬಲೂನು]]ಗಳು, [[ಗಾಳಿಪಟ]]ಗಳು, [[ನೌಕಾಪಟ]]ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಳಿಕೊಡೆ]]ಗಳಂತಹ [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ [[ಕಲಾಜ್]]ಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಟಿಕೆ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಲಿಗೆ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಕ್ವಿಲ್ಟಿಂಗ್]] ಕಲಿಯಬಹುದು. ಔದ್ಯೋಗಿಕ ಉದ್ದೇಶಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾದ, ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳ ನೋಟದ ಬದಲು ವಿಶೇಷಗುಣಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಲಾದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ''[[ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಬಟ್ಟೆ]]''ಗಳೆಂದು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ವಸ್ತ್ರ ರಚನೆಗಳು, ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು (ಉದಾ. ಕಸಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು), ಜಿಯೋಟೆಕ್ಸ್‌ಟೈಲ್‌ಗಳು (ಒಡ್ಡುಗಳ ಬಲವರ್ಧನೆ), ಕೃಷಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ([[ಬೆಳೆ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ]]ಗಾಗಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು), ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಉಡುಪುಗಳನ್ನು (ಉದಾ. ಅಗ್ನಿಶಾಮಕ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಧಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಿರಣದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ಬೆಸುಗೆಗಾರರಿಗಾಗಿ ಕರಗಿದ ಲೋಹಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ಇರಿತದಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ, ಮತ್ತು [[ಗುಂಡು]] ನಿರೋಧಕ ಒಳಕವಚಗಳು) ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಳಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಠಿಣ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯಾಗತ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಸತುವಿನ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]]‌ನ [[ನ್ಯಾನೋತಂತಿ]]ಗಳಿಂದ ಲೇಪಿತವಾದ ದಾರಗಳಿಂದ ನೇಯ್ದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯು ವಾಯು ಅಥವಾ ದೈಹಿಕ ಚಲನೆಗಳಂತಹ ದಿನನಿತ್ಯದ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಿಂದ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದ ಕಂಪನಗಳನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿ "ನ್ಯಾನೋವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ವಯಂಶಕ್ತಿಚಾಲಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲು" ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆಯೆಂದು ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{ಸುದ್ದಿ ಆಧಾರ|author=Keim, Brandon |title=Piezoelectric Nanowires Turn Fabric Into Power Source|url=http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/02/piezoelectric-n.html|date=February 13, 2008|work=Wired News|publisher=CondéNet|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಆಧಾರ|author=Yong Qin, Xudong Wang & Zhong Lin Wang|title=Letter/abstract: Microfibre–nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7180/full/nature06601.html|journal=Nature|volume=451|pages=809–813|publisher=Nature Publishing Group|doi=10.1038/nature06601|date=October 10, 2007|accessdate=2008-02-13|pmid=18273015|issue=7180}} cited in {{ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಆಧಾರ|title=u Editor's summary: Nanomaterial: power dresser|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7180/edsumm/e080214-06.html|work=Nature|publisher=Nature Publishing Group|date=February 14, 2008|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref> == ಫ಼್ಯಾಷನ್ ಮತ್ತು ವಸ್ತ್ರ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಕರು == ತಮ್ಮ ಫ಼್ಯಾಷನ್ ವಸ್ತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳನ್ನು ಇತರರ ವಸ್ತ್ರಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ವಿಶೇಷವೆಂದು ತೋರಿಸಲು ಫ಼್ಯಾಷನ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಕರು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ವಸ್ತ್ರ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. [[ಅರ್ಮಾನಿ]], [[ಮಾರಿಸಾಲ್ ಡಲೂನಾ]], [[ನಿಕೋಲ್ ಮಿಲರ್]], [[ಲಿಲಿ ಪುಲಿಟ್ಸರ್]], ದಿವಂಗತ [[ಜಾನಿ ವೆರ್ಸಾಚಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಎಮೀಲಿಯೊ ಪೂಚಿ]]ಯವರನ್ನು ಅವರ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಮುದ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿಂದ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಬಹುದು. == ಮೂಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Tablecloth romanian 1full view.jpg#Summary|thumb|ರೊಮೇನಿಯಾದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮೇಜು ವಸ್ತ್ರ, [[ಮಾರಾಮೂರೆಶ್]]]] ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಲವು ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಬಹುದು. ಈ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಬರುತ್ತವೆ: ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ([[ಉಣ್ಣೆ]], [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]]), ಸಸ್ಯ ([[ಹತ್ತಿ]], [[ಅಗಸೆ]], [[ಸೆಣಬು]]), ಖನಿಜ ([[ಕಲ್ನಾರು]], [[ನಾರುಗಾಜು]]), ಮತ್ತು ಕೃತಕ ([[ನೈಲಾನ್]], [[ಪಾಲಿಯೆಸ್ಟರ್]], [[ಅಕ್ರಿಲಿಕ್ ನಾರು|ಅಕ್ರಿಲಿಕ್]]). ಗತಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು, ಸಸ್ಯ, ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಖನಿಜ ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ, ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ನಾರುಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ೨೦ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇವುಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ [[[ಖನಿಜತೈಲ]]]ದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಕೃತಕ ನಾರುಗಳು ಸೇರಿದವು. ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ವಿವಿಧ ಬಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಳಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಮಾಪನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ [[ಬಟ್ಟೆ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ ಶಬ್ದಾವಳಿ|ನೇಯ್ಗೆಯಿಂದ]] ಅತ್ಯಂತ ದೃಢವಾದ [[ಕ್ಯಾನ್ವಾಸ್]]‌ವರೆಗೆ. ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಎಳೆಗಳ ದಪ್ಪವನ್ನು ಡನೀರ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೈಕ್ರೋಫ಼ೈಬರ್ ಒಂದು ಡನೀರ್‌ಗಿಂತ ತೆಳುವಾದ ಎಳೆಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ನೂಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. === ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಜವಳಿ === ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಜವಳಿಯನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ [[ಕೂದಲು]] ಅಥವಾ [[ತುಪ್ಪುಳ]]ದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಉಣ್ಣೆ]]ಯು ದೇಶೀಯ [[ಕುರಿ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ಆಡು|ಆಡಿನ]] ಕೂದಲನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಎಳೆಗಳು ಪೊರೆಗಳಿಂದ ಲೇಪಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಗಿಯಾದ ಸುಕ್ಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಉಣ್ಣೆಯು ಇಡಿಯಾಗಿ ಜಲನಿರೋಧಕ ಮತ್ತು ಧೂಳುನಿರೋಧಕವಾಗಿರುವ [[ಲ್ಯಾನ್ಲಿನ್]] ಎಂದು ಪರಿಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ [[ಮೇಣ]]ದ ಒಂದು ಮಿಶ್ರಣದ ಲೇಪನ ಹೊಂದಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಉಣ್ಣೆಯು ಇತರ ಬಗೆಯ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಕೂದಲಿಗಿಂತ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದೆ{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}. [[ವುಲನ್]] ಹಿಂಜಿದ, ಸಮಾನಾಂತರವಾಗಿರದ ದಾರದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ದಪ್ಪನೆಯ ನೂಲನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ, [[ವಸ್ಟಿಡ್]] ಸಮಾನಾಂತರವಾಗಿರುವಂತೆ ಹಿಂಜಲಾದ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಉದ್ದನೆಯ ದಾರಗಳಿಂದ ನೂಲಲಾದ ನಯವಾದ ನೂಲನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಉಣ್ಣೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆಯ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದ [[ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರದ ಮೇಕೆ]]ಯ ಕೂದಲಿನಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ [[ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ ಉಣ್ಣೆ]], ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತರ ಆಫ಼್ರಿಕಾದ [[ಆಂಗೋರಾ ಮೇಕೆ]]ಯ [[ಮೋಹರ್]] ಕೂದಲಿನಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಉಣ್ಣೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಕೋಮಲತೆಗಾಗಿ ಪರಿಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ಉಣ್ಣೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು. [[ಆಲ್ಪ್ಯಾಕಾ|ಆಲ್ಪ್ಯಾಕಾ ಉಣ್ಣೆ]], [[ವಿಕೂನ್ಯ|ವಿಕೂನ್ಯ ಉಣ್ಣೆ]], [[ಲಾಮ|ಲಾಮ ಉಣ್ಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಒಂಟೆ|ಒಂಟೆ ಕೂದಲು]] ಕೂದಲು ಅಥವಾ ತುಪ್ಪುಳದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಜವಳಿಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ [[ಕೋಟು]]ಗಳು, [[ಜ್ಯಾಕಿಟ್]]‌ಗಳು, [[ಪಾಂಚೋ]]ಗಳು, [[ಕಂಬಳಿ]]ಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿನ ಹೊದಿಕೆಗಳ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಆಂಗೋರಾ ಉಣ್ಣೆ|ಆಂಗೋರಾ]] [[ಆಂಗೋರಾ ಮೊಲ]]ದ ಉದ್ದನೆಯ, ದಪ್ಪ, ಮೃದು ಕೂದಲನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. [[ವಾಡ್ಮಲ್]], ಉಣ್ಣೆಯಿಂದ, ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡನೇವಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬಹುಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೧೦೦೦-೧೫೦೦ರ ನಡುವೆ, ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಒಂದು ಒರಟಾದ ಬಟ್ಟೆ. [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಚೀನಿ [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆಹುಳು]]ವಿನ [[ಪ್ಯೂಪಾ#ಪೊರೆಗೂಡು|ಪೊರೆಗೂಡಿನ]] ಎಳೆಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಜವಳಿ. ಇದನ್ನು, ಅದರ ಅಂದದ ರಚನೆಗಾಗಿ ಮೆಚ್ಚಲಾದ, ಒಂದು ನಯವಾದ, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಾಗಿ ನೂಲಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. === ಸಸ್ಯ ಜವಳಿ === [[ಪೋವಾಕೇಯೈ|ಹುಲ್ಲು]], [[ಜಂಕೇಸೀ|ಜೊಂಡು]], [[ಭಂಗಿ]], ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಿಸಲ್]] ಎಲ್ಲವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಗ್ಗ ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೊದಲ ಎರಡರಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಸಸ್ಯವನ್ನು ಈ ಉದ್ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾದರೆ, ಕೊನೆಯ ಎರಡರಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಸ್ಯದ ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ತೆಂಗಿನ ನಾರು|ತೆಂಗಿನ ನಾರನ್ನು]] [[ಹುರಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು, ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಾಲೊರಸು]]ಗಳು, [[ಕುಂಚ]]ಗಳು, [[ಹಾಸಿಗೆ]]ಗಳು, ನೆಲದ ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು [[ಮೂಟೆ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಸ್ಟ್ರಾ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬಿದಿರು ಜವಳಿ|ಬಿದಿರು]] ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ಹ್ಯಾಟುಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಣಹುಲ್ಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಕೆಂಪುಬೂರುಗ]]ವನ್ನು ತುಂಬು ಪದಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿಯೂ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.[[ತಿಳ್ಳು ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆ]], ಹತ್ತಿ, [[ರೈಸ್ ಪೇಪರ್|ಟೆಟ್ರಪೇನ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್]], ಭಂಗಿ, ಮತ್ತು [[ಚುರುಚುರಿಕೆ ಸಸ್ಯ|ಚುರುಚುರಿಕೆ]] ಸಸ್ಯಗಳ ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು [[ಕಾಗದ]] ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಹತ್ತಿ]], [[ಅಗಸೆ]], [[ಸೆಣಬು]], ಭಂಗಿ, [[ಮೋಡಲ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಬಿದಿರಿನ ನಾರನ್ನು ಸಹ ಉಡುಪು ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಪೀನ್ಯಾ]] ([[ಅನಾನಸ್]]‍ನ ನಾರು) ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಮಿ]] ಕೂಡ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸುವ ನಾರುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹತ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ಇತರ ನಾರುಗಳ ಮಿಶ್ರಣದೊಂದಿಗೆ. ತುರುಚೆ ಗಿಡಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಭಂಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅಗಸೆಯಂತೆ ನಾರು ಮತ್ತು ಉಡುಪು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಾಲು ಕಳೆಯ ಕಾಂಡದ ನಾರಿನ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ವರದಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಭಂಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅಗಸೆಯಂತಹ ಇತರ ನಾರುಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಅದು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ದುರ್ಬಲವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಸೆಲ್ಯಲೋಸ್ ಆಸಿಟೇಟ್|ಆಸಿಟೇಟನ್ನು]] [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]], [[ಮಖಮಲ್]], ಮತ್ತು [[ಟ್ಯಾಫ಼ಿಟಾ]]ದಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ನೇಯ್ದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳ ಹೊಳಪನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಕಡಲಕಳೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ವಸ್ತ್ರ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಆಲ್ಜಿನಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ|ಆಲ್ಜನೇಟ್]] ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು ಜಲದ್ರಾವ್ಯ ನಾರನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒಂದು ಬಂಧಕ ನಾರಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ;ವಸ್ತ್ರ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ ನಂತರ ಆಲ್ಜನೇಟನ್ನು ಕರಗಿಸಲಾದಾಗ ಅದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೆ ಬಿಡುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಲಾಯೋಸೆಲ್]], ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ತಿಳ್ಳಿನಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾದ ಒಂದು ಮಾನವ ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ಬಟ್ಟೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ ರೇಷ್ಮೆಗೆ ಸಮಾನವಾದ ಮಾನವ ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ವಸ್ತು ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒಂದು ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಾದ ಇದನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ಇತರ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಂಗಿ, ಅಗಸೆ, ಮತ್ತು ತುರುಚೆ ಗಿಡಗಳಂತಹ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳ ಕಾಂಡಗಳಿಂದ ಪಡೆದ ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು 'ಒಳತೊಗಟೆ' ನಾರುಗಳೆಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. === ಖನಿಜ ಜವಳಿಗಳು === [[ಕಲ್ನಾರು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬಸಾಲ್ಟ್ ನಾರು|ಬಸಾಲ್ಟ್]] ನಾರನ್ನು ವೈನಲ್ ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು, ಹಲಗೆ ರಚನೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅಂಟುಗಳು, "ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸೈಟ್" ಫಲಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಒಳಪದರಗಳು, ಶಬ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕ ಸೂರುಗಳು, ರಂಗಮಂಚದ ಪರದೆಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಅಗ್ನಿ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಕಂಬಳಿಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ನಾರುಗಾಜು|ನಾರುಗಾಜನ್ನು]] [[ಬಾನದಿರಿಸು]]ಗಳು, ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿಯ ಹಲಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮೆತ್ತೆಯ ಹೊದಿಕೆಗಳು, ಹಗ್ಗಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಜಿಗಳು, [[ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ವಸ್ತು]]ಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಲವರ್ಧಕ ನಾರು, ಕೀಟ ಜಾಲ, ಜ್ವಾಲಾ ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧಕ ಮತ್ತು ರಕ್ಷಣಾತ್ಮಕ ವಸ್ತ್ರ, ಶಬ್ದ ನಿರೋಧಕ, ಅಗ್ನಿ ನಿರೋಧಕ, ಮತ್ತು ಅವಾಹಕ ನಾರುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಲೋಹದ ನಾರು, ಲೋಹದ ಹಾಳೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಲೋಹದ ತಂತಿ, [[ಕ್ಲಾತ್ ಅವ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಒಡವೆ]] ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಳಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ. ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಹಾರ್ಡ್‍ವೇರ್ ಕ್ಲಾತ್ (ಹಾರ್ಡ್‍ವೇರ್ ಬಟ್ಟೆ) ಉಕ್ಕಿನ ತಂತಿಯ ಒರಟಾದ ನೇಯ್ಗೆ. ಅದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಕಿಟಕಿ ಜಾಲರಿಯಂತೆ, ಆದರೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಭಾರವಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮುಕ್ತವಾದ ನೇಯ್ಗೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಅದನ್ನು, ನಾಯಿಗಳಿಂದ ಗೀರುವಿಕೆ ತಡೆಯಲು, ಜಾಲರಿಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ತೆರೆ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳ ಕೆಳ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. === ಕೃತಕ ಜವಳಿಗಳು === [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Cloth 800.jpg|thumb|180px|right|ವಿವಿಧ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು. ಎಡಗಡೆಯಿಂದ: ಸಮನೇಯ್ಗೆಯ [[ಹತ್ತಿ]], [[ಮಖಮಲ್]], [[ಜವಳಿ ಮುದ್ರಣ|ಮುದ್ರಿತ ಹತ್ತಿ]], [[ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಕೊ]], [[ಉಣ್ಣೆಬಟ್ಟೆ]], [[ಸ್ಯಾಟಿನ್]], [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]], [[ಹೆಸಿಯನ್]], ಪಾಲಿಕಾಟನ್.]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Tartan Clan Campbell.png|thumb|180px|right|[[ಕ್ಲ್ಯಾನ್ ಕ್ಯಾಂಬಲ್]], [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲಂಡ್]]‍ನ ನೇಯ್ದ ಟಾರ್ಟನ್.]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Embroidery-flowers-Alfaro-Nunez.jpg|thumb|180px|right|[[ಪೆರು]] ದೇಶದ ಕೋಚಾಸ್‍ನ ಅಲ್ಫ಼ಾರೊ-ನೂನ್ಯೆಸ್ ಕುಟುಂಬ, ಪೆರುವಿನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಕಸೂತಿ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ [[ಕಸೂತಿ ಕೆಲಸ|ಕಸೂತಿ]] ಮಾಡಿದ ಲಂಗಗಳು.<ref>[http://art-gourds.com/the_craft_embroideries/en Art-Gourds.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043017/http://art-gourds.com/the_craft_embroideries/en |date=2008-10-13 }} Traditional Peruvian embroidery production methods</ref>]] ಎಲ್ಲ ಕೃತಕ ಜವಳಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಉಡುಪುಗಳ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಪಾಲಿಯೆಸ್ಟರ್ ನಾರನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಗೆಯ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಒಂಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ಹತ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ನಾರುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಿಶ್ರಣಮಾಡಿ. [[ಆರಮಿಡ್]] ನಾರನ್ನು (ಉದಾ. [[ಟ್ವಾರೋನ್]]) ಅಗ್ನಿ-ನಿರೋಧಕ ಉಡುಪು, ಗಾಯ ರಕ್ಷಣೆ, ಮತ್ತು ರಕ್ಷಾಕವಚಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಅಕ್ರಿಲಿಕ್ ನಾರು|ಅಕ್ರಿಲಿಕ್]], ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ ಉಣ್ಣೆಯನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ, ಉಣ್ಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಕರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು ನಾರು ಮತ್ತು ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಬದಲಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ನೈಲಾನ್, ರೇಷ್ಮೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಕರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು ನಾರು; ಅದನ್ನು [[ಪ್ಯಾಂಟಿಹೋಸ್]]‌ನ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚು ದಪ್ಪನೆಯ ನೈಲಾನ್ ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು [[ಹಗ್ಗ]] ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಾಂಗಣ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್]] (ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ನಾಮ ''ಲೈಕ್ರಾ'') ಚಲನೆಗೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿಮಾಡದಂತೆ ಗುತ್ತವಾಗಿರುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದ ಒಂದು [[ಪಾಲಿಯೂರಥೇನ್]] ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ. ಅದನ್ನು ಕ್ರೀಡಾ ಉಡುಪು, [[ಮೊಲೆಗಟ್ಟು]]ಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು [[ಈಜುಡುಗೆ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಓಲಫಿನ್ ನಾರು]] ಕ್ರೀಡಾಉಡುಪು, ಒಳಪದರಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆಯ ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ನಾರು. ಓಲಫಿನ್‍ಗಳು ಜಲದ್ವೇಷಿ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಬೇಗ ಒಣಗುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಸ್ಪದನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಓಲಫಿನ್ ನಾರುಗಳ ಗುಂಪುಗೂಡಿಸಿದ ಹೆಣಿಗೆಯನ್ನು [[ಟೈವೆಕ್]] ಎಂಬ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರನಾಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರಾಟಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಇಂಜಿಯೊ]] ಹತ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ಇತರ ನಾರುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಿಶ್ರಣಮಾಡಲಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು [[ಪಾಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೈಡ್]] ನಾರು. ಅದು ಬಹುತೇಕ ಇತರ ಕೃತಕ ಜವಳಿಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜಲದ್ವೇಷಿ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಬೆವರನ್ನು ತೆಗೆಯಲು ಅನುವು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಲೂರೆಕ್ಸ್]] ಉಡುಪುಗಳ ಅಲಂಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಲೋಹದ ಒಂದು ನಾರು. [[ಹಾಲು|ಹಾಲಿನ]] ಪ್ರೋಟೀನುಗಳನ್ನೂ ಕೃತಕ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಾಲಿನ ಅಥವಾ [[ಕೇಸೀನ್]] ನಾರಿನ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ಮೊದಲನೇ ವಿಶ್ವಯುದ್ಧ]]ದ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಹಾಗು ಇಟಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅಮೇರಿಕಾದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೯೩೦ರ ದಶಕದ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>Euroflax Industries Ltd. [http://euroflax.com/products_imports%20of_textiles.htm "Euroflaxx Industries (Import of Textiles)"]</ref> ಹಾಲಿನ ನಾರಿನ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಸುಕ್ಕುಗಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಮಾನವ ಚರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲುವ ಪಿಎಚ್ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯಾ ವಿರೋಧಿ ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ಒಂದು [[ಜೈವಿಕ ವಿಘಟನೆ|ಜೈವಿಕ ವಿಘಟನೀಯ]], [[ನವೀಕರಿಸಬಲ್ಲ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ|ನವೀಕರಿಸಬಲ್ಲ]] ಕೃತಕ ನಾರಾಗಿ ಮಾರಾಟಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{ಸುದ್ದಿ ಆಧಾರ|author=Fonte, Diwata|title=Milk-fabric clothing raises a few eyebrows|url=http://www.textile-technology.com/2010/04/milk-fabric-clothing-raises-a-few-eyebrows/|date=August 23, 2005|work=The Orange County Register|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ನಾರು|ಇಂಗಾಲದ ನಾರನ್ನು]] ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ, ರಾಳದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, [[ಇಂಗಾಲ ನಾರಿನ ಬಲವರ್ಧಿತ ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್]]‍ನಂತಹ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಮರ್ ನಾರುಗಳಿಂದ ಇಂಗಾಲೀಕರಣದ ಮೂಲಕ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. == ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು == {{ಮುಖ್ಯ|ಜವಳಿ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin:1em;" |- ! colspan=2| '''ಜವಳಿಯ ಹತ್ತು ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಿರ್ಯಾತದಾರರು—೨೦೦೮'''<br><small>(ಬಿಲಿಯ $)</small> |- | {{EU}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೮೦.೨ |- | {{PRC}}|| style="text-align:right;"| ೬೫.೩ |- | {{USA}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೧೨.೫ |- | {{KOR}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೧೦.೪ |- | {{IND}} || style="text-align:right;"| 1೦.೩ |- | {{TUR}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೯.೪ |- | {{ROC}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೯.೨ |- | {{JAP}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೭.೩ |- | {{PAK}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೭.೨ |- | {{UAE}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೫.೮ |- | {{IDN}} || style="text-align:right;"| ೩.೭ |- |colspan=2 style="font-size:90%;"|''Source:<ref name=stat>{{ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಆಧಾರ|url=http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2009_e/its09_merch_trade_product_e.pdf |title=Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2008 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-12-04}}</ref> |} [[ನೇಯ್ಗೆ]]ಯು ([[ಹಾಸುನೂಲು]] ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ) ಉದ್ದನೆಯ [[ನೂಲು|ದಾರಗಳ]] ಕಟ್ಟನ್ನು ([[ಹಾಸುಹೊಕ್ಕು]] ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ) ಅಡ್ಡಹಾಯುವ ದಾರಗಳ ಕಟ್ಟುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೆಣೆಯುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಒಂದು ಜವಳಿ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ವಿಧಾನ. ಇದನ್ನು, ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳಿರುವ, [[ಮಗ್ಗ]] ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು ಅಥವಾ ಯಂತ್ರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ನೇಯ್ಗೆಯನ್ನು ಈಗಲೂ ಕೈಯಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಯಾಂತ್ರೀಕೃತಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. [[ಹೆಣಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೋಶದ ಕೆಲಸ, [[ಹೆಣಿಗೆ ಸೂಜಿ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ಕ್ರೋಶ ಕೊಕ್ಕೆ]]ಯ ಮೇಲೆ ರೂಪಗೊಂಡ, ನೂಲಿನ ಕುಣಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಹೆಣೆಯುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೆಣಿಗೆಯು ಒಂದೇ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಕುಣಿಕೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ತಳಕುಹಾಕಲು ಹೆಣಿಗೆ ಸೂಜಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಲವು ಸಕ್ರಿಯ ಕುಣಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೆ, ಕ್ರೋಶ ಹೆಣಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂಜಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಒಂದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಕ್ರಿಯ ಕುಣಿಕೆಯಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಈ ರೀತಿ ಈ ಎರಡು ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಗಳು ಬೇರೆಯಾಗಿವೆ. [[ಹರಡು ನಾರು]] (ಸ್ಪ್ರೆಡ್ ಟೌ) ನೂಲನ್ನು ತೆಳ್ಳನೆಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಹರಡಿ, ನಂತರ ಪಟ್ಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಸುನೂಲು ಮತ್ತು ಹಾಸುಹೊಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನೇಯುವ ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ವಿಧಾನ. ಈ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; [[ಹರಡು ನಾರು ಬಟ್ಟೆ]]ಯನ್ನು [[ಇಂಗಾಲ]], [[ಆರಮೈಡ್]] ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಬಹುದು. [[ಹೆಣಿಲು]]ವಿಕೆ ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಣಿಗೆಯು ದಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಾಗಿ ನುಲಿಯುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಂಚುಕಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆಯು ದಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಕಟ್ಟುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ಕುಚ್ಚು]] ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಕಸೂತಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]]ಯನ್ನು, ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ವಸ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಮೇಲೆ ವಿವರಿಸಲಾದ ಯಾವುದೇ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ, ದಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರವಾಗಿ ತಳಕುಹಾಕಿ, ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದ ರಂಧ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡ ನಯವಾದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಸೂತಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಕೈಯಿಂದ ಅಥವಾ ಯಂತ್ರದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಬಹುದು. [[ಜಮಖಾನೆ]]ಗಳು, ಕಂಬಳಿಗಳು, ಮಖಮಲ್, [[ವಲೂರ್ ಬಟ್ಟೆ]], [[ವೆಲ್ವಿಟೀನ್ ಬಟ್ಟೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ನೇಯ್ದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ನೂಲನ್ನು ಹೆಣೆದು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಜುಂಜು]] ಅಥವಾ [[ಪೈಲ್]] ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾದ ಕುಚ್ಚುಳ್ಳ ಪದರದ ರಚನೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಉಣ್ಣೆಬಟ್ಟೆ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯು ನಾರುಗಳ ಹಾಸನ್ನು ಒತ್ತುವುದು, ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಸಿಕ್ಕಾಗುವವರೆಗೆ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಅವನ್ನು ಉಪಚರಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಜಾರುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಮತ್ತು ಉಣ್ಣೆಯ ಎಳೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ ಪೊರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹರಡಲು ಸಾಬೂನಿರುವ ನೀರಿನಂತಹ ಒಂದು ದ್ರವವನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[ನೇಯ್ದಿರದ ಬಟ್ಟೆ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಂಧವು ಉಷ್ಣ ಅಥವಾ ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕವಿರಬಹುದು, ಅಥವಾ ಅಂಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು. [[ತೊಗಟೆಬಟ್ಟೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ತೊಗಟೆಯನ್ನು ಮೃದು ಮತ್ತು ಚಪ್ಪಟೆಯಾಗುವವರೆಗೆ ಜಜ್ಜಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. == ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ == ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ [[ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ|ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಾಕಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ]], ಮತ್ತು ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ಬಹುತೇಕ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಬಣ್ಣದಲ್ಲೂ ದೊರಕುತ್ತವೆ. ಬಣ್ಣ ಹಾಕುವ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ ಪ್ರತಿ ಪೌಂಡ್ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಹಲವು ಡಜ಼ನ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲನ್ ನೀರು ಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>Green Inc. Blog [http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/21/cutting-water-use-in-the-textile-industry/ "Cutting Water Use in the Textile Industry."] ''[[ದ ನ್ಯೂ ಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಟೈಮ್ಸ್]]''. July 21, 2009. July 28, 2009.</ref> ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಣ್ಣವಿರುವ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇರೆಬೇರೆ ಬಣ್ಣದ ನಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ನೇಯ್ದು ([[ಟಾರ್ಟನ್]] ಅಥವಾ ಉಜ಼್ಬೇಕ್ ಈಕಾಟ್), ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣವಿರುವ ಹೊಲಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ([[ಕಸೂತಿ ಕೆಲಸ]]), [[ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧಕ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ]] ವಿಧಾನಗಳಿಂದ ನಮೂನೆಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿ, ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಭಾಗಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಉಳಿದ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕಿ ([[ಕಟ್ಟು ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ]]), ಅಥವಾ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಮೇಣದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದು ಅವುಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕಿ ([[ಬಟೀಕ್]]), ಅಥವಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ವಿವಿಧ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ರಚಿಸಬಹುದು. [[ಮರದ ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚಿನ ಮುದ್ರಣ]], ಇವತ್ತಿಗೂ ಭಾರತ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರೆಡೆ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ, ಇವುಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಳೆಯದು [[ಚೀನಾ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ. ೨೨೦ರ ಕಾಲಮಾನದ್ದು. ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ [[ಬಿಳಿಚಿಸುವಿಕೆ|ಬಿಳಿಚಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ]], ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ವಿವರ್ಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[File:GuatemalaWeavings79.jpg|thumb|180px|right|[[ಗ್ವಾಟೆಮಾಲಾ]]ದ ಅದ್ಭುತವಾಗಿ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕಿದ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ನೇಯ್ದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಬೆನ್ನುಪಟ್ಟಿ [[ಮಗ್ಗ]]ದ ಮೇಲೆ ನೇಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮಹಿಳೆ.]] ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅವುಗಳ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳನ್ನು ಬದಲಿಸಲು ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನಗಳಿಂದ ನಯಗೆಲಸಕ್ಕೊಳಪಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ೧೯ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ ಮತ್ತು ೨೦ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಮುಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಡುಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಕ್ಕು ನಿರೋಧಕ ಮಾಡಲು [[ಗಂಜಿ]]ಹಾಕುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ೧೯೯೦ರ ದಶಕದಿಂದ, [[ಕಾಯಂ ಇಸ್ತ್ರಿ]] ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಂಥ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗಳಿಂದ, ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲಪಡಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಸುಕ್ಕುರಹಿತವಾಗಿಸಲು [[ನಯಗೆಲಸ]] ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಆಧಾರ|url=https://ask.yahoo.com/ask/20010315.html |title=What makes fabric "wrinkle-free"? Is it the weave or a special type of fiber?|publisher=Ask.yahoo.com |date=2001-03-15 |accessdate=2011-12-04}}</ref> ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ, ನ್ಯಾನೋಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರಗತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯಾನೋ-ಟೆಕ್ಸ್ ಹಾಗು ನ್ಯಾನೋಹರೈಜ಼ನ್ಸ್ ನಂತಹ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು ನೀರು, ಕಲೆಗಳು, ಸುಕ್ಕುಗಳಂತಹ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ಟೀರಿಯಾ ಹಾಗು ಶಿಲೀಂಧ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ರೋಗಕಾರಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧಕ ಮಾಡಲು ಲೋಹೀಯ [[ನ್ಯಾನೋಕಣ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿವೆ.<ref>{{ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಆಧಾರ|url=http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0507/byko-0507.html |title=The Materials Science and Engineering of Clothing |publisher=Tms.org |accessdate=2011-12-04}}</ref> ಹಿಂದೆಂದಿಗಿಂತಲೂ ಇಂದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ, ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ಅಂತಿಮ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟುವ ಮೊದಲು ಹಲವು ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆಗಳಿಗೊಳಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. (ಸುಕ್ಕು ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಸುಧಾರಿಸಲು) ಫ಼ಾರ್ಮ್ಯಾಲ್ಡಹೈಡ್ ನಯಗೆಲಸದಿಂದ ಜೀವನಾಶಕ ನಯಗೆಲಸದವರೆಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜ್ವಾಲಾ ವಿಲಂಬಕಗಳಿಂದ ಹಲವು ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಣ್ಣಹಾಕುವಿಕೆವರೆಗೆ, ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆಗಳು ಅನಂತವೆನ್ನಬಹುದು. ಆದರೆ, ಈ ನಯಗೆಲಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು, ಬಳಕೆದಾರನ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಾನಿಕರ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀರಬಹುದು. ಅನೇಕ ಚದುರು, ಆಮ್ಲೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಬಣ್ಣಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮಸಂವೇದನೆಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಲರ್ಜಿ ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಬಹುದು ಎಂದು ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{ವಿದ್ವತ್ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಆಧಾರ|doi=10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00967.x|title=Textile dermatitis in patients with contact sensitization in Israel: A 4-year prospective study|year=2004|last1=Lazarov|first1=A|journal=Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology|volume=18|issue=5|pages=531–7|pmid=15324387}}</ref> ಈ ಗುಂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಬಣ್ಣಗಳು ಪರ್ಪ್ಯೂರ ರೋಗದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಚರ್ಮದೂತವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸುತ್ತದೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{ವಿದ್ವತ್ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಆಧಾರ|pmid=12952748|year=2003|last1=Lazarov|first1=A|last2=Cordoba|first2=M|last3=Plosk|first3=N|last4=Abraham|first4=D|title=Atypical and unusual clinical manifestations of contact dermatitis to clothing (textile contact dermatitis): Case presentation and review of the literature|volume=9|issue=3|pages=1|journal=Dermatology online journal}}</ref> ಉಡುಪುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫ಼ಾರ್ಮ್ಯಾಲ್ಡಹೈಡ್ ಮಟ್ಟಗಳು ಅಲರ್ಜಿಕ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುವಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿರುವುದು ಅಸಂಭವವಾದರೂ,<ref>{{ವಿದ್ವತ್ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಆಧಾರ|pmid=9687033|year=1998|last1=Scheman|first1=AJ|last2=Carroll|first2=PA|last3=Brown|first3=KH|last4=Osburn|first4=AH|title=Formaldehyde-related textile allergy: An update|volume=38|issue=6|pages=332–6|journal=Contact dermatitis}}</ref> ಅಂತಹ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕದ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾ ವಿಲಂಬಕಗಳು (ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬ್ರೋಮಿನ್ಯುಕ್ತ ರೂಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ) ಕೂಡ, ಪರಿಸರ, ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂಭಾವ್ಯ ವಿಷತ್ವದ ವಿಷಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಳಜಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿವೆ.<ref>{{ವಿದ್ವತ್ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಆಧಾರ|url=http://www.elsevier.com/authored_subject_sections/P09/pdf/EI-cited-97-times.pdf|doi=10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00121-1|title=An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release|year=2003|last1=Alaee|first1=M|journal=Environment International|volume=29|issue=6|pages=683–9|pmid=12850087|last2=Arias|first2=P|last3=Sjödin|first3=A|last4=Bergman|first4=A}}</ref> ಈ ಸಂಯೋಜನೀಯಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ ಅನೇಕ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ, ಜವಳಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳ ಬಳಕೆಯ ಸೀಮಾ ಮಟ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ, [[ಓಯ್ಕೊ-ಟೆಕ್ಸ್]] ಪ್ರಮಾಣೀಕರಣ ಮಾನದಂಡದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು ಕೂಡ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ. == ಇವನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == {{div col|2}} * [[ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶದ ಜವಳಿ ಉದ್ಯಮ]] * [[ಬೆಟ್ಸೋಮೀಟರ್]] * [[ಬಟ್ಟೆ ನಾರುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] * [[ಮಾಯಾ ಜವಳಿ]] * [[ನಾರು ಕಲೆ]] * [[ಕೀಪೂ]] * [[ರೇಯಾಲಿಯಾ]] * [[ಜವಳಿ ಕಲೆ]] * [[ಬಟ್ಟೆ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ]] * [[ಬಟ್ಟೆ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ ಪರಿಭಾಷೆ]] * [[ಜವಳಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ]] * [[ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಮುದ್ರಣ]] * [[ಜವಳಿ ಮರುಬಳಕೆ]] * [[ಲಾಂಪುಂಗ್‍ನ ಜವಳಿಗಳು]] * [[ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋದ ಜವಳಿಗಳು]] * [[ವಾಹಾಕಾದ ಜವಳಿಗಳು]] * [[ಉಡುಪು ಮತ್ತು ಜವಳಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಕಾಲರೇಖೆ]] * [[ಜವಳಿ ಮಾಪನದ ಏಕಮಾನಗಳು]] * [[ಬಟ್ಟೆಯ ಹೆಸರುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] {{div col end}} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಪಟ್ಟಿ|30em}} {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಾಚನ == *{{ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಆಧಾರ | last=Fisher | first=Nora | title=Rio Grande Textiles | publisher=Museum of New Mexico Press | edition=Paperbound}}{{year needed|date=December 2011}} Introduction by Teresa Archuleta-Sagel. 196 pages with 125 black and white as well as color plates. Fisher is Curator Emirta, Textiles & Costumes of the [[ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಲಾ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಲಯ|Museum of International Folk Art]]. *{{ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಆಧಾರ | last=Good | first=Irene | publication-date=2006 | chapter=Textiles as a Medium of Exchange in Third Millennium B.C.E. Western Asia | title=Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World | editor-first=Victor H. | editor-last=Mair | publisher=[[ಹವಾಯಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|University of Hawai'i Press]] | place=Honolulu | pages=191–214 | isbn=978-0-8248-2884-4 | postscript=.}} {{ಜವಳಿ ಕಲೆಗಳು}} {{ವಸ್ತ್ರ}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬಟ್ಟೆ|*]] [[ar:النسيج]] 4aobcq3cjk2mkt5wtas2p74y74z6cvd 0 16639 1374534 1349156 2026-06-01T16:18:01Z InternetArchiveBot 69876 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1374534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DirkCoster1930s.jpg|thumb|ಡಿರ್ಕ್ ಕೋಸ್ಟರ್]] '''ಡಿರ್ಕ್ ಕೋಸ್ಟರ್'''(ಒಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 5, 1889– ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 12, 1950)[[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ.ಇವರು [[ಜಿಯೋರ್ಗ್ ವಾನ್ ಹೆವಿಸೆ]]ರವರೊಂದಿಗೆ [[ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್ ]] ಮೂಲಧಾತುವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದರು. ಆ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್, ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದಿತ್ತು. ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೬, ೧೯೧೯ ರಂದು, ಅವರು ಓರಿಯಂಟಲ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಲೀನಾ ಮಾರಿಯಾ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ಲೈಡನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಈ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಡಿರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲೀನಗೆ ಎರಡು ಗಂಡು ಮತ್ತು ಎರಡು ಹೆಣ್ಣು (ಹೆಂಡ್ರಿಕ್, ಅದಾ, ಎಲ್ಸ್, ಮತ್ತು ಹರ್ಮನ್) ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಇದ್ದರು. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * {{note|asteroid}}{{cite web | last =Echternach | first =Eddy | authorlink = | title ='Nederlandse' Planetoïden | work = | publisher = | date = | url =http://www.astronieuws.nl/NL-plan.html | doi = | accessdate =nil | archive-date =2019-11-12 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20191112160650/http://www.astronieuws.nl/NL-plan.html | url-status =dead }} * H. Brinkman, [http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn3/coster ''Coster, Dirk (1889-1950)''], in ''Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland''. * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hf/hist.html History of Hafnium] * [[Chemical & Engineering News]] [http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/hafnium.html article on the history of Hafnium by Eric R. Scerri] * [http://www.weizmann.ac.il/ICS/booklet/18/pdf/weintraub.pdf Hafnium and Radioactive Tracers] {{Refimprove}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] sdmlharobma202i30tfk4tip4jc4l6q 10 32097 1374540 1262122 2026-06-02T01:58:22Z A826 72368 1374540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = font-size: 90%; | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; | aboveclass = summary | abovestyle = font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: center; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{ಚಿತ್ರ|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{image size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|border={{{border|{{{Border|}}}}}}}} | captionstyle = font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.5em | caption = {{{caption|}}} | class1 = description | data1 = {{{film name|}}} {{{ಚಿತ್ರದ ಹೆಸರು|}}} | label2 = ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ | data2 = {{{director|}}} 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ಭಾಷೆ | data18 = {{#if:{{{language|}}}| {{#switch:{{{language|}}} |English |english = English{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[ವರ್ಗ:English-language films]]}} |Silent |Silent film |silent |Silent film(English intertitles) |Silent(English intertitles) |Silent with English intertitles |Silent (English intertitles) = Silent{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[ವರ್ಗ:Silent films]]}} |{{#ifexist:{{{language}}} language|[[{{{language|}}} language|{{{language|}}}]]|{{{language|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#ifexist:Category:{{{language}}}-language films|[[ವರ್ಗ:{{{language|}}}-language films]]}}}} }} }} {{{ಭಾಷೆ|}}} | label19 = ಬಂಡವಾಳ | data19 = {{{budget|}}} | label20 = ಬಾಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫೀಸ್ | data20 = {{{gross|}}} | label21 = ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು | data21 = {{{ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳು|}}} | label22 = ನೃತ್ಯ | data22 = {{{ನೃತ್ಯ |}}} | label23 = ಸಾಹಸ | data23 = {{{ಸಾಹಸ|}}} | label24 = ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ | data24 = {{{ಚಿತ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ|}}} | label25 = ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ | data25 = {{{ಚಿತ್ರಗೀತೆ ರಚನೆ|}}} | label26 = ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ | data26 = {{{ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ಗಾಯನ| }}} | label27 = ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ | data27 = {{{ಇತರೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ|}}} }}<includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{imdb_id|}}}{{{amg_id|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{imdb_rating|}}}{{{mpaa_rating|}}}|[[ವರ್ಗ:Film articles using deprecated parameters]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_size|}}}{{{image size|}}}|[[ವರ್ಗ:Film articles using image size parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{preceded_by|}}}{{{preceded by|}}}{{{followed_by|}}}{{{followed by|}}}|[[ವರ್ಗ:Film articles using infobox succession]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 4ikqt5vamwqq8t8pl0vz5huvv1rdojq 0 34648 1374531 1354824 2026-06-01T14:24:01Z Symphonicallyu 74110 1374531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ಭಾಷೆ | name = Badaga | nativename = படக, ಬಡಗ, ബഡഗ | region = [[ನೀಲಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ನೀಲಗಿರಿ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] | speakers = 134,000 | date = 2011 census | familycolor = ದ್ರಾವಿಡ | fam2 = [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] | fam3 = [[ತಮಿಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು|ತಮಿಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ]] | fam4 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಉಪಭಾಷೆಗಳು|ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | iso3 = bfq | script = [[ತಮಿಳು ಲಿಪಿ|ತಮಿಳು]], [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿ|ಕನ್ನಡ]], [[ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಲಿಪಿ|ಮಲಯಾಳಂ]] | notice = IPA | image = Badaga.png }} '''ಬಡಗ''' [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು|ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ]] [[ನೀಲಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ನೀಲಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ]] [[ಬಡಗರು|ಬಡಗ]] ಜನರು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ [[ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು|ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿದೆ]] . ಈ ಭಾಷೆಯು [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ತಮಿಳು]] ಭಾಷೆಯಿಂದ ಭಾರೀ ಪ್ರಭಾವದಿಂದ [[ತಮಿಳು|ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ನಿಕಟ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref> {{Citation|last=Hockings|first=Paul|title=Badaga|date=2004|pages=572–578|editor-last=Ember|editor-first=Carol R.|place=Boston, MA|publisher=Springer US|language=en|doi=10.1007/0-387-29905-x_57|isbn=978-0-387-29905-1|editor2-last=Ember|editor2-first=Melvin}}</ref> ನೀಲಗಿರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ (ಬಡಗ, [[ತೊದ ಭಾಷೆ]], [[ಕೊತ ಭಾಷೆ|ಕೊತ ಭಾಷೆ (ಭಾರತ)]] ), ಬಡಗವು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. <nowiki>'''ಬಡಗ ಭಾಷೆ'''</nowiki>ಯು ನೀಲಗಿರಿ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಸುಮಾರು ೧,೪೦.೦೦೦ ಜನರ ಆಡು ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. == ಮೂಲಗಳು == ಬಡಗ [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ಕನ್ನಡದ]] ಒಂದು ಕವಲು . ಬಡಗ ಆಧುನಿಕ [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ಕನ್ನಡದೊಂದಿಗೆ]] ಹಲವು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವುದು ಇದನ್ನು ಸಾಬೀತುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಂತಹ ಒಂದು ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವೆಂದರೆ ಬಡಗ 13 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ]] ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದ p ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಆರಂಭಿಕ h (ಆಧುನಿಕ [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ಕನ್ನಡದೊಂದಿಗೆ]] ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ) ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. == ಧ್ವನಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ == ಬಡಗವು ಐದು ಸ್ವರ ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ, {{IPA|/i e a o u/}}/, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದೂ ಉದ್ದವಾಗಿರಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿರಬಹುದು, ಮತ್ತು 1930 ರ ದಶಕದವರೆಗೆ ಅವು ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತವಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಸಿದವು, ಒಟ್ಟು 30 ಸ್ವರ ಫೋನೀಮ್‌ಗಳು . ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸ್ಪೀಕರ್‌ಗಳು ಕೆಲವು ಸ್ವರಗಳ ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Badaga |url=http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/appendix/languages/badaga/badaga.html |access-date=9 May 2013 |publisher=UCLA Phonetics Lab}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಪದಗಳು <ref>{{Cite web |title=Word List for Badaga |url=http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/BFQ/bfq_word-list_1992_03.html |access-date=9 May 2013 |publisher=UCLA Phonetics Lab}}</ref> ! IPA ! ಹೊಳಪು |- | {{IPA|/noː/}} | ರೋಗ |- | {{IPA|/po˞˞ː/}} | ಗಾಯದ ಗುರುತು |- | {{IPA|/mo˞e˞/}} | ಮೊಳಕೆ |- | {{IPA|/a˞e˞/}} | ಹುಲಿಯ ಗುಹೆ |- | {{IPA|/ha˞ːsu/}} | ಹರಡಲು |- | {{IPA|/ka˞˞ːʃu/}} | ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಲು |- | {{IPA|/i˞ːu˞˞/}} | ಏಳು |- | {{IPA|/hu˞˞ːj/}} | ಹುಣಸೆಹಣ್ಣು |- | {{IPA|/be˞ː/}} | ಬಳೆ |- | {{IPA|/be˞˞ː/}} | ಬಾಳೆಹಣ್ಣು |- | {{IPA|/huj/}} | ಹೊಡೆಯಲು |- | {{IPA|/hu˞j/}} | ಹುಣಸೆಹಣ್ಣು |- | {{IPA|/u˞˞j/}} | ಉಳಿ |} ಪ್ರತಿಲೇಖನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಗಮನಿಸಿ: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ ⟨ ◌˞ ⟩ ಅರ್ಧ-ಮೂರ್ಧನ್ಯಾಕ್ಷರವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ದ್ವಿಗುಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರೆ ⟨ ◌˞˞ ⟩ ಇದು ಪೂರ್ಣ ಹಿಮ್ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" | ! ಓಷ್ಠ್ಯ ! ದಂತ್ಯ ! ಮೂರ್ಧನ್ಯ ! ತಾಲವ್ಯ ! ಕಂಠ್ಯ ! ಗಳಕುಹರಿ |- ! colspan="2" | ಅನುನಾಸಿಕ |m |n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | |- ! rowspan="2" | ತಡೆ ! ಅಘೋಷ |p |t | ʈ |c |k | |- ! ಘೋಷ |b |d | ɖ | ɟ | ɡ | |- ! colspan="2" | ಘರ್ಷ ಧ‍್ವನಿ | |s | | | |h |- ! colspan="2" | ಅಂದಾಜು | ʋ |l | ɻ |j | | |- ! colspan="2" |ಕಂಪನ | |r | | | | |} == ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ == [[ಆಂಗ್ಲ|ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್]], [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ತಮಿಳು|ತಮಿಳಿನ]] ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಗುಣಿತವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. 1890 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಮಂಗಳೂರು|ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನ]] ಬಾಸೆಲ್ ಮಿಷನ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್‌ನಿಂದ "ಅಂಗ ಕರ್ತಗಿಬ್ಬ ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತನ ಒಳ್ಳೆ ಸುದ್ದಿಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ" ಎಂಬ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಕೃತಿಯು [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಯನ್ನು]] ಬಳಸಿದ ಮೊದಲ ಮುದ್ರಿತ ಪುಸ್ತಕವಾಗಿದೆ <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://gospelgo.com/q/Badaga%20Bible%20-%20Gospel%20of%20Luke.pdf|title=The Gospel of Luke in Badaga|publisher=Basel Mission Press|year=1890|location=Basel}}</ref> [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Badaga_script-_Vowels_and_Consonants_(jeeva_Swara_and_Dheha_Swara).jpg|thumb| ಬಡಗ ಲಿಪಿಯನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲು ತಮಿಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಯ ಸ್ವರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳ ಬಳಕೆ]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Badaga_script-_Jeevadhehagalu.jpg|thumb| ಬಡಗ ಲಿಪಿಯನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲು [[ತಮಿಳು]] - [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] ಲಿಪಿಯ ಬಳಕೆ]] ಬಡಗವನ್ನು [[ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ತಮಿಳು ಲಿಪಿ|ತಮಿಳು ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲೂ]] ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಭಾಷಾ ದಾಖಲೆ == ಬಡಗವನ್ನು ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಉತ್ತರಾರ್ಧದಿಂದ ಹಲವಾರು ಬಡಗ-ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ನಿಘಂಟುಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. <ref name="dictionary">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a74HA_RX3rIC|title=A Badaga-English Dictionary|last=Paul Hockings|first=Christiane Pilot-Raichoor|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter|year=1992|isbn=978-3-11-012677-8|edition=Reprint}}</ref> ಬಡಗಿನ [[ಗಾದೆ|ನಾಣ್ಣುಡಿಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಪಾಲ್ ಹಾಕಿಂಗ್ಸ್ ಅವರು ಸಂಕಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. <ref>Hockings, Paul. ''"Counsel from the Ancients." A study of Badaga proverbs, prayers, omens and curses''. Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter (1988).</ref> ಇದು ಹಲವಾರು ದಶಕಗಳಿಂದ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸುವ ಅನೇಕ ಜನರ ಕೆಲಸದ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}}{{Notelist}} == ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ == * Hockings, Paul. ''Counsel from the ancients: A study of Badaga proverbs, prayers, omens, and curses.'' Mouton de Gruyter, 1988. [[iarchive:counselfromancie0000paul/page/n7/mode/2up|Archive.org]] == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು == ** [http://www.badaga.com/ Online community of Badagas worldwide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812120003/http://www.badaga.com/ |date=2007-08-12 }} ** [http://badaga.chilume.com/ Badaga literature] ** [https://www.badugaa.com/ A website on the Badaga] ** [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/pangloss/corpus/list_rsc_en.php?lg=Badaga&name=Badaga Audio recordings in Badaga, with annotations in trilingual format (Badaga, English, French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109062519/http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/pangloss/corpus/list_rsc_en.php?lg=Badaga&name=Badaga|date=9 November 2019}} – transcribed and translated by C. Pilot-Raichoor – <small>site of the [[:en:Pangloss_Collection|Pangloss Collection]], [[:en:CNRS|CNRS]]-[[:en:LACITO|LACITO]]</small> {{ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರಾವಳಿ ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯನ್ಸ್]] s8oiii0da8k69093t80aerkw4jr4dum 0 49159 1374567 1354608 2026-06-02T10:20:22Z InternetArchiveBot 69876 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1374567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = ಫ್ರಾಂಕೋಯಿಸ್ ಎಂಗ್ಲೆರ್ಟ್ | image = Francois Englert.jpg | image_size = 225px | alt = | caption = Francois Englert in Israel, 2007 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|11|06|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Etterbeek]], [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.francquifoundation.be/nl/Rapport%20Jury%20Englert%20nl.htm |title=CV |publisher=Francquifoundation.be |date=1982-04-17 |accessdate=2013-10-08 |archive-date=2014-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222140222/http://www.francquifoundation.be/nl/Rapport%20Jury%20Englert%20nl.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | nationality = [[Belgium|ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಮ್]] | fields = [[Theoretical physics]] | workplaces = [[Université Libre de Bruxelles]]<br />[[Tel Aviv University]]<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/International/Tel-Aviv-U-affiliated-prof-and-Holocaust-survivor-shares-Nobel-for-physics-328171 Tel Aviv U. affiliated prof. who is a Holocaust survivor wins Nobel for physics], ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', Danielle Ziri, 10/08/2013</ref><ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.551239 Tel Aviv University professor shares Nobel for physics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210132319/http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.551239 |date=2014-02-10 }}, ''[[Haaretz]]'', October 8, 2013</ref> | alma_mater = [[Université Libre de Bruxelles]] | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | awards = [[Francqui Prize]] (1982)<br>[[Wolf Prize in Physics]] (2004)<br>[[Sakurai Prize]] (2010)<br>[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2013) }} '''ಫ್ರಾಂಕೋಯಿಸ್ ಎಂಗ್ಲೆರ್ಟ್''' (ಜನನ ೬ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೩೨) ಇವರು ಬೆಲ್ಜಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶದ ಸೈದ್ದಾಂತಿಕ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ನ್ಞ. ಇವರು '[[ಉಪಪರಮಾಣು ಕಣ]] ಗಳ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯ ಉಗಮ'ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನೀಡಿದ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಾಗಿ ಇವರಿಗೆ [[ಪೀಟರ್ ಹಿಗ್ಸ್]] ರವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ೨೦೧೩ರ [[ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]] ಸಂದಿದೆ. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{authority control}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:೧೯೩೨ ಜನನ]] szq46szkl9ybi431p2gr7dbwaj6uowu 0 51857 1374542 1352399 2026-06-02T02:43:40Z InternetArchiveBot 69876 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1374542 wikitext text/x-wiki ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಎಂಬ ಮರದ ಹಣ್ಣು,[[ಚಿತ್ರ:Fresh mangosteen fruit.jpg|thumbnail|ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು]] '''ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ''' ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ದ್ಧವಾಗಿರುವ ಈ ಹಣ್ಣು ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ನಿತ್ಯಹರಿದ್ವರ್ಣದ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು.ಇದನ್ನು ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕವಾಗಿ ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೋಸ್ಟಾನ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.ಈ ಮರಗಳು ಸುಂಡ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾದ ಮೊಲುಕ್ಕಸ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆರಂಭಗೊಂಡಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನಂಬಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮರವು ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಪೂರ್ವ ಎಷ್ಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ದೇಶವಾದ ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಕೇರಳಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಗು ಪೊರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರವು ೬ರಿಂದ ೨೫ ಮೀ (೨೦ - ೮೨ ಅಡಿ) ಉದ್ದ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು ಸಿಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಟುವಾಸನೆಯ ರಸ ಮತ್ತು ನಾರಿನಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಣ್ಣಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಹೊರ ಬಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಂಪಾದ ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದರ ಒಳ ಬಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುವಾಸನೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊರುವ ಮಾಂಸ ಇದ್ದು, ಸುವಾಸನೆಯನ್ನು ಭೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯವು ಇತ್ತರ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳಾದ ಗುಂಡಿ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ, ಚರಿಚುಯೆಲಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. === ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ವಿಂಗಡಣೆ === *ಹೆಸರು - ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ *ಶ್ರೇಣಿ - ಮಾಲ್ಫೀಘಿಯಲ್ಸ್ *ಕುಟುಂಬ - ಕ್ಲೂಸಿಯಸೀ *ಜಾತಿ - ''ಜಿ. ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೋಸ್ಟಾನ'' *ಜೈವಿಕ ಹೆಸರು - ''ಗಾರ್ಸೀನಿಯ ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೋಸ್ಟಾನ '' ==ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರ ಮತ್ತು ಹಣ್ಣು== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Owoce Mangostan właściwy.jpg|thumbnail|left|ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಹಣ್ಣು]] ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರವು ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆಯ ಕಾಡಿನ ಪ್ರದೆಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಣ್ಣು ಎಳೆ ಹಸಿರು ಬಣ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತ, ಎರಡು ಮೂರು ತಿಂಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಡು ಹಸಿರಾಗಿ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ೬ ರಿಂದ ೮ ಸಿ. ಮೀ ದಪ್ಪವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಬವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಣ್ಣು ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಹಂತ ಮುಗಿದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅದರ ಹೊರ ಭಾಗದ ಬಣ್ಣವು ಬದಲಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ರಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ನಂತರ ಹಸಿರು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣವಾಗುವುದು ಅದು ತಿನ್ನಲು ಸಿದ್ದವಾಗಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರವು ಸತತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆಯ ಸನ್ನಿವೆಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುವಂತೆ ಮಾದಬೇಕು, ೦ ಸೆಲ್ಸಿಯಸ್ ಅಥವ ೩೨ ಫ್ಯಾರನ್ಹೀಟ್ ತಾಪಮಾನಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗದಂತೆ ನೋಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳ ಬೇಕಾಗಿರುವುದು ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ ಕ್ರಮ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ, ಈ ಸುಧೀರ್ಘ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಬುಧ್ಧ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವರು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕೇವಲ ಯುವ ಬೆಳವಣೆಗೆಗೆ ಹಾನಿ, ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ಶೀತ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಚೇತರಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನುಭವಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಹೊರಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಜಾತಿಯ ಮರವನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆದು, ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಫ಼್ಲೊರಿಡಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. =='''ಇತಿಹಾಸ'''== ಮಂಗೊಸ್ಟೀನ್ ಎಂಬುದು ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಸ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅದರ ರಸಭರಿತ, ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಿಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹುಳಿ ಪರಿಮಳವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮೌಲ್ಯಯುತವಾಗಿ, ಮಂಗೊಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮಲೇಷ್ಯಾ, ಬೊರ್ನಿಯೊ, ಸುಮಾತ್ರಾ, ಮೈನ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾ, ಮತ್ತು ಫಿಲಿಪೈನ್ಸ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ಬೆಳೆಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. 15 ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ಚೀನಾದ ರೆಕಾರ್ಡ್ ಯಿಂಗ್ಯಾ ಶೆಂಗ್ಲಾನ್ ಮಂಗೊಸೀನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಮಾಂಗ್-ಚಿ-ಷಿಹ್ ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಿದರು, ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಸಸ್ಯವು ಶ್ವೇತವಾದ ಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಸಿಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹುಳಿ ರುಚಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. 1890 ಕ್ಕೂ ಮುಂಚೆಯೇ ಮೇರಿಯಾನ್ನೆ ಉತ್ತರದಿಂದ ಹೂವುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಂಗೊಸ್ಟೆನ್ ಹಣ್ಣು, ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ್ ಮಂಕಿ ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೊಸ್ಟೀನ್ನ ವಿವರಣೆ 1753 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿನ್ನಿಯಸ್ರಿಂದ ಸ್ಪೀಸೀಸ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಟಾರಮ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. 1855 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೊಸ್ಟೆನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಹಸಿರುಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ತರುವಾಯ ಅದರ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಗೋಳಾರ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡೀಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಜಮೈಕಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ನಂತರ ಗ್ವಾಟೆಮಾಲಾ, ಹೊಂಡುರಾಸ್, ಪನಾಮ, ಮತ್ತು ಈಕ್ವೆಡಾರ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕಾದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಭೂಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಮಂಗೊಸ್ಟೆನ್ ಮರವು ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ಹೊರಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.ರಾಣಿ ವಿಕ್ಟೋರಿಯಾಳನ್ನು 100 ಪೌಂಡ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಟರ್ಲಿಂಗ್ಗೆ ಉಡುಗೊರೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದು, ಅವಳಿಗೆ ತಾಜಾ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ನೀಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಯಿತು.ಈ ದಂತಕಥೆಯನ್ನು 1930 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ ಹಣ್ಣು ಪರಿಶೋಧಕ, ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಫೇರ್ಚೈಲ್ಡ್, ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರೆ, ಇದು ಯಾವುದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ದಾಖಲೆಯಿಂದ ದೃಢೀಕರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೂ ಬಹುಶಃ ಮ್ಯಾಂಗೊಸ್ಟೆನ್ನ ಅಪರೂಪದ ಹೆಸರು " ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ರಾಣಿ. [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mangosteen - മാങ്കോസ്റ്റീൻ 02.JPG|thumbnail|ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು]] ಮರದಿಂದ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದ ನಂತರ, ಅದರ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದು ಯಾವ ಮಟ್ಟದ ವರೆಗು ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಅದರ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಯ ಸಮಯ, ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣಾ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ, ಆದ್ರತೆಯ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಿಯಾದ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿಡ ಬೇಕು, ಇಲ್ಲವಾದರೆ ಅದು ತನ್ನ ತಾಜಾತನವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುತ್ತ ತನ್ನ ತಾಜಾತನವನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹಾಳಾಗಲು ಫ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಮರದಿಂದ ತೆಗೆಯುವಾಗ ಮೃದುವಾಗಿರ ಬೇಕಾಗಿರುವುದು ಅವಷ್ಯಕವಾದದ್ದು,ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅದರಿಂದ ಹಣ್ಣು ಸಿಹಿ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಜಾತನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಒಳಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿರುವಂತಹ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಅರ್ಹವಾದಂತಹ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮಾಂಸವಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಅರ್ಹವಾದಂತಹ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ಅರಿಲ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅರಿಲ್ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಯಂತೆ ನೋದಲು ಮತ್ತು ತಿನ್ನಲು ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಯಂತಿರುವ ಈ ಅರಿಲ್ ೪-೬ ಸೆಂಟಿಮೀಟರ್ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ೪- ೮ ಸೆಂಟಿಮೀಟರ್ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅರಿಲ್, ಮೆಲ್ಲನೆಯ ಸುವಾಸನೆಯನ್ನು ಭೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅರಿಲ್ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ೧/೪೦೦ ಶೇಖಡ ಸುವಾಸನೆಯದ ಅಂಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಅರಿಲ್ ಎಂಬ ಭಾಗವು ಸುಟ್ಟ ಸಕ್ಕರೆಯಂತೆ ಹುಲ್ಗು ಬೆಣ್ಣೆಯಂತಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅರಿಲ್ ಆರೆಂಜಿನ ಹಣ್ಣಿನಂತೆ ಅಥವ ವಾಹನಗಳ ಚಕ್ರಗಳಂತೆ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರವು ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆರಸಲು ೫-೬ ವರ್ಷಗಳು ತೆಗೆದು ಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ, ಗರಿಷ್ಟ ೮-೧೦ ವರ್ಷಗಳು ತೆಗೆದು ಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕಾಂಶದ ವಿಶಯಗಳು== ಅರಿಲ್ ಸೌಮ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅನನ್ಯ ಪರಿಮಳವನ್ನು ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ, ಇವು ಅಗತ್ಯ ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. === ಪೌಷ್ಟಿಕಾಂಶದ ವಿಷ್ಯಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿ100 ಗ್ರಾಂ (3.5 ಔನ್ಸ್) === *ಶಕ್ತಿ 305 kJ (73 ಅದರಂತೆ) *ಕಾರ್ಬೊಹೈಡ್ರೇಟ್ಗಳು 17.91 ಗ್ರಾಂ *ಆಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿನ ಫೈಬರ್ 1.8 ಗ್ರಾಂ *ಫ್ಯಾಟ್ 0.58 ಗ್ರಾಂ *ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್ 0.41 ಗ್ರಾಂ *ಥಿಯಾಮೈನ್ (ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಬಿ1) 0.054 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (5%) *ಲಿಂಕಿಂಗ್ (ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಬಿ2) 0.054 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (5%) *ನಿಯಾಸಿನ್ (ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಬಿ3) 0.286 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (2%) *ಪಾಂಟೊಥೆನಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ (ಬಿ5) 0.032 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (1%) *ಜೀವಸತ್ವ ಬಿ6 0.018 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (1%) *ಫೋಲೇಟ್ (ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಬಿ9) 31 μg (8%) *ವಿಟಮಿನ್ ಸಿ 2.9 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (3%) *ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಸಿಯಂ 12 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (1%) *ಐರನ್ 0.3 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (2%) *ಮ್ಯಗ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್ 13 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (4%) *ಮ್ಯಾಂಗನೀಸ್ 0.102 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (5%) *ರಂಜಕ 8 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (1%) *ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಸಿಯಮ್ 48 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (1%) *ಸೋಡಿಯಂ 7 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (0%) *ಝಿಂಕ್ 0.21 ಮಿಗ್ರಾಂ (2%) [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Laguna-Quezonjf1353 08.JPG|thumbnail|left|ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು]] ==ಸಸ್ಯಜನ್ಯ== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:XanGo Mangosteen Fruit.jpg|thumbnail|ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಸಸ್ಯಜನ್ಯ್]] ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಹೊರಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುವಂತಹ ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ಮಂಗೋಸ್ಟೀನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ರೋಗ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಸಸ್ಯಜನ್ಯಗಳಾದ ಕ್ಸಾಂತೋನೈಡ್ಸ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯ ರಸವು ಸಿ-ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರೋಟೀನ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಹೋಂದಿದ್ದು ರಕ್ತದ ಒತ್ತಡ ವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮನುಷ್ಯರನ್ನು ಉಪಯೊಗಿಸದೆ, ಸಸ್ಯಜನ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಶೋಧನೆ ನಡೆಸುವುದು ಪೂರಕ ಭರವಸೆ, ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆ ಅಥವಾ ಫಲಧಾಯಕತೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯ ರಸವು, ಕಿನ್ನೇಲಿಯ ವರ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು, ಅದು ನೋಡಲು ಪೀತ ವರ್ಣ್ಣದ್ರವ್ಯದಂತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗು, ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯಸದ, ಈ ತಿನ್ನಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದಂತಹ ಈ ಎಕ್ಸೊಕಾರ್ಪ್ ವರ್ಣದ್ರವ್ಯಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಒಗಚುಗಳಾನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Young Mangosteen Fruit.jpg|thumbnail|ಎಳೆಯ ಹಣ್ಣು]] === ಪಾಕಶಾಲೆಯ ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು === ಆಮದುಗಳ ಮೇಲಿರುವ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧನೆಗಳಿಂದ, ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು ಕೆಲವು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರಕ್ಕುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದರು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕಾ ಮತ್ತು ಯುರೋಪಿನ ದಿನಸಿ ಅಂಗಡಿಗಳ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ವಿಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅಪರೂಪವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. ರಫ್ತುಗಳು ನಡೆಯುವುದರಿಂದ ನಾವು ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುವ, ಈ ತಾಜಾ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ನಾವು ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚೀನಾಟೌನ್ಗಳ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಗಳ್ಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಪಾಶ್ಚತ್ಯ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಫ್ರೀಜ್ ಮಾಡಿ ಡಬ್ಬಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರಕ್ಕುತ್ತದೆ. ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ೨೦೦೭ರ ವರೆಗು ಆಮದು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದದ್ದನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಹಾಗು ಶೈತೀಕರಿಸಿ ಒಣಗಿಸಿದ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಗೆಯೆ ಒಣಗೆಸಿದ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಅರಿಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸಹ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ೨೦೦೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕಾಗೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು $೪೫ ಪೌಂಡಿಗೆ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ನಗರದ ಅಂಗಡಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್, ಕೆನಡಾದಲ್ಲಿ , ಎರಡು ಮೂರು ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಸ್ತ್ತಾರವಾದ ಲಭ್ಯತೆಯಿಂದ ಬೆಲೆಯು ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗಿ ಸುಮಾರು $೮ ಪೌಂಡಿಗೆ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಖಗೋಳಾರ್ಧದ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಮೇಲೆ ವಿವರಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳ ಹೊರತಾಗಿಯು, ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಸಪ್ಪ್ಲೈಯೂ ಥೈಲಾಂಡಿನಿಂದ ಆಮದು ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತ್ತು. ಡಬ್ಬಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು ಕಡಿಮೆ ದರದಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದರು, ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಅನನ್ಯ ಪರಿಮಳವನ್ನು ಕ್ಯಾನಿಂಗ್ ಪದ್ಧತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mangosteen Squared Cupcake.jpg|thumbnail|ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಿಹಿಯ ಪದಾರ್ಥ]] ಮಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲೆ, ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಹೊರ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ತಂತು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಮಾಗುವಾಗ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ಮೃದುವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತೆಗೆಯಲು, ಮೊದಲು ಅದರ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯನ್ನು ಚಾಕುವಿನಿಂದ ಗೆರೆ ಎಳೆದು, ನಂತರ ಎರಡು ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದುಕೊಂಡು ಬಿರುಕು ಬೀಳುವವರೆಗೂ ಎಳೆಯಬೇಕು ನಂತರ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯು ಎರಡು ಭಾಗಗಳಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಒಳಗಿರುವ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದು ಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ, ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯನ್ನು ಸುಲಿಯುವ ಸಂಧರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಸಿಪ್ಪೆಯ ಕಿನ್ನೇಳಿಯ ರಸದ ಬಣ್ಣವು ಹಣ್ಣಿನ್ನು ಕಲೆಯಾಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ರಾಣಿ ವಿಕ್ಟೋರಿಯರವರು, ತಮಗೆ ಯಾರು ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ನೀದುತ್ತಾರೊ ಅವರಿಗೆ ೧೦೦ ಪೌಂಡುಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾರೆಂದು, ಹಣ್ಣು ಪರಿಷೋಧಕ, ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಫೇರ್ಚ್ಯಲ್ಡ, ೧೯೩೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದರಿಂದ ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು "ಹಣ್ಣು ರಾಣಿ" ಎಂದು ಅಸಮಾನ್ಯ ಪದನಾಮವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಹೊರೆಸ್ಟ್ ವೆಯಿಸ್ಸಿ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ, ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಹರ್ಬರ್ಟ್ ವೆಲಚ್ ನವರು, ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನಲೆಂದೆ, ಜಾವಾಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಿರುವುದಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಧ್ಯ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಿಂದ ಮೂರು ಅಥವಾ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳೆದ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತಿಂದರೆ, ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಆಕರ್ಷಕ ಹಾಗು ಕುತೂಹಲದ ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪತ್ರ ಕರ್ತರಾಗಿ ರುವ ಅಪಲ್,ಜೂನಿಯರ್ ರವರು ಯಾವ ಇತರ ಹಣ್ಣ್ಣುಗಳು ತಮಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟೊಂದು ಥ್ರಿಲ್ಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ತಾನು ಬಿಸಿಯಾದ ಸಂಡೇ ಮಿಠಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುವ ಬದಲು ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತೇನೆಯೆಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ.ಪೂರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೋದ ಕೆಲಸ ಗಾರರು, ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಮೇರಿಕಾದ ಭೋಜನ್ರಸಿಕ ರೆಸ್ಟೋರೆಂಟ್ಗಳಿಗೆ ರಫ್ತು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ===ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಔಷಧ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ=== ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳು ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದವರು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಔಷಧವಾಗಿ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಇದು ಚರ್ಮದ ಸೋಂಕು, ಗಾಯಗಳು, ಭೇದಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮೂತ್ರದ ಸೋಂಕು ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ರಸ, ಪೀತ ವರ್ಣದ್ರವ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ತೊಗಟೆ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಗೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯೆಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ===ಇತರ ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು=== ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಮರದ ಕೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಗಿಯುವ ಕಡ್ಡಿಯಾಗಿ ಘಾನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೊಗಿಸುತಿದ್ದರು, ಮರದ ತುಂಡುಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಗೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಥೈಲಾಂಡ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೊಗಿಸುತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ತೊಗಟೆಯನ್ನು ನಾರಾಗಿ ಚೀನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೊಗಿಸುತಿದ್ದರು. ==ಮಾರಾಟ== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mangosteen passion fruit Bali.jpg|thumbnail|ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲು ಇಟ್ಟಿರುವಂತಹ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು]][[ಚಿತ್ರ:Melaka-Carrefour-salak-and-mangosteen-2198.jpg|thumbnail|left]] ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣು ಕೇವಲ ಆರರಿಂದ ಹತ್ತು ವಾರಗಳ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಮಾರಾಟಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಣ್ಣಹಿಡುವಳಿದಾರರು ಬೆಳೆದು, ರಸ್ತ ಬದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರಾಟಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಬೆಲೆ, ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ, ಹಲವು ಏರುಪೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಣ್ಣಿನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರ್ಣಯಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಏರುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ, ಪಾಶ್ಚಮಾತ್ಯ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಅಪರೂಪವಾಗಿಯೆ ಉಳಿದಿದೆ. ಅಪರೂಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಬೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ==ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== ೧.[http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-health-benefits-of-mangosteen/ ^ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ೧೦ ಅದ್ಭುತ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಲಾಭಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು] ೨.[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/08/dining/08mang.html ^"Mangosteens Arrive, but Be Prepared to Pay"]. ದಿ ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಟೈಮ್ಸ್. 22 ಮೇ 2010. ೩.[http://mangosteen.com/FruitPicturesPageone.htm ^ Mangosteen photographs showing external characteristics (mangosteen.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927145544/http://mangosteen.com/FruitPicturesPageone.htm |date=2013-09-27 }} ೪.[http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/mangosteen.html ^ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಪೊಷಕಾಂಶದ ವಿಷಯಗಳು] ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ಸರ್ ರೋಗಕ್ಕೆ ಬಳಸುವ ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ೫.[http://www.naturalnews.com/042586_mangosteen_queen_of_fruits_phytonutrients.html ^ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳ ರಾಣಿಯಾಗಿರುವ ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ] ೬.[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/mangosteen.html ^ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವಿವರಣೆ] ೭.</ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgdhmDVI1wc ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುವ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ೮.</ref> http://mangosteen.com/historyandfolklore.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170257/http://mangosteen.com/historyandfolklore.htm |date=2013-09-27 }} ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ೯ [http://www.beautyepic.com/mangosteen-health-benefits/ ಸಾಬೀತಾಗಿರುವ ೨೦ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನಗಳು ನೇರಳೆ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920020628/https://www.beautyepic.com/mangosteen-health-benefits/ |date=2020-09-20 }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} {{Refimprove}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು]] 20ndqbgbduaik2eprc3yj5blbcy39tq 0 52360 1374532 1366280 2026-06-01T14:28:30Z Mallikarjunasj 11080 /* */ 1374532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Samosachutney.jpg|thumb]] '''ಸಮೋಸಾ''' ಮಸಾಲೆಯುಕ್ತ [[ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ]]ಗಳು, [[ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ]]ಗಳು, [[ಬಟಾಣಿ]]ಗಳು, [[ಮಸೂರ ಅವರೆ]], ಅರೆದ ಕುರಿಮರಿ ಮಾಂಸ, ಅರೆದ ಗೋಮಾಂಸ ಅಥವಾ ಅರೆದ ಕೋಳಿಮಾಂಸದಂತಹ ಖಾರದ ಪೂರಣವಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಕರಿದ ಅಥವಾ ಬೇಯಿಸಿದ [[ಪೇಸ್ಟ್ರಿ]]. ಅದರ ಗಾತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಿರತೆ ಬದಲಾಗಬಹುದು, ಆದರೆ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ, ಅದು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ತ್ರಿಕೋನಾಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಮೋಸಾಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ [[ಚಟ್ನಿ]] ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ ಚೂರುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪುದೀನಾ ಚಟ್ನಿಯ ಜೊತೆ ಸಮೋಸವನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಂಜೆ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ತಿನ್ನಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. [[File%3ASamosa_with_onion_slice_and_pudeena_chatni.jpg]] {{commons category|Samosas}} {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಖಾದ್ಯ, ತಿನಿಸು]] 89cy4x3xuizco0bsg62g55h53r9oiaz 3 59574 1374535 1372236 2026-06-01T16:53:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 17558 /* This Month in Education: May 2026 */ ಹೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 1374535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}}[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Ananth subray|ಅನಂತ್]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Ananth subray|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೮:೫೦, ೨೫ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <div style="align: center; padding: 1em; border: solid 1px #1874cd; background-color: #d1eeee;"> ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ {{BASEPAGENAME}}, '''ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶಕ್ಕೆ''' ನಿಮಗೆ ಸ್ವಾಗತ! ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ನಿಮಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟವಾಗುವುದೆಂದೂ, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಕ್ರಿಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿರುವಿರೆಂದೂ ಆಶಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾದ ಸಕ್ರಿಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರಲ್ಲೊಬ್ಬರಾಗಲು, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಾಡಲು [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ]] ನೋಡಿ. ಹೊಸಬರಿಗೆ ಉಪಯುಕ್ತವಾಗುವಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ (ಕೆಲ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು ಆಂಗ್ಲ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆದೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತವೆ): *[[Wikipedia:Kannada_Support|Font help]] (read this if Kannada is not getting rendered on your system properly) *[[ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ|ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?.]] *[[:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ದಿಕ್ಸೂಚಿ]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|ಸಂಪಾದನೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:Tutorial|ಆಂಗ್ಲ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಟುಟೋರಿಯಲ್]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial|ಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನುಪಯೋಗಿಸಿವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?]] *[[:Help:ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನವೊಂದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವುದು|ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:How to write a great article|ದೊಡ್ಡ ಲೇಖನವೊಂದನ್ನು ಬರೆಯುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions|ಹೆಸರಿಡುವುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ]] *[[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|ಶೈಲಿ ಕೈಪಿಡಿ]] *[[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕೋರಿಕೆಯ ಲೇಖನಗಳು]] ನೀವು ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ ಸಹಾಯ ಪುಟಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಉತ್ಸುಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅಥವಾ ಮತ್ತೇನಾದರೂ ತಿಳಿಯಬಯಸಿದಲ್ಲಿ, ದಯಮಾಡಿ [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikikn-l ಈ ಅಂಚೆ ಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗೆ] ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿ, ಸಂದೇಶ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿ. ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸುವಾಗ, ಚರ್ಚಾ ಪುಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಸಹಿ ಹಾಕುವುದನ್ನು ಮರೆಯಬೇಡಿ. <br> ಸಹಿ ಹಾಕಲು ಇದನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> </div> '''ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲೇ ಬರೆಯಿರಿ''' ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲೇ ಬರೆಯಿರಿ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಲೇಖನದ ಶೀರ್ಷಿ‍ಕೆಯೂ ಕನ್ನಡ ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲೇ ಇರಲಿ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಯಾವುದೇ ಬ್ಲಾಗ್ ಮಾದರಿಯ ಲೇಖನ ಸೇರಿಸಬೇಡಿ. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Palagiri|Palagiri]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Palagiri|talk]]) ೧೮:೦೨, ೭ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೪ (UTC) == MediaWiki Train the Trainer 2015 barnstar == {| style="border: 10px ridge gold; background-color: white; width:50%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | <center>'''MediaWiki Train the Trainer 2015 barnstar'''</center>[[File:MediaWiki logo.png|100px|center]][[File:MediaWiki Train the Trainer Program 2015-06-27 Image 07.JPG|300px|center]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | <br/>This barnstar is awarded to you in recognition of your leadership and presentation skills in the [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/MediaWiki Train the Trainer Program/2015|MediaWiki Train the Trainer 2015 program]]. We hope to have enriched your Wiki-experience and would like to see active contribution from you towards MediaWiki and other scripts, gadgets and tools-related activities. Thank you once again for your enthusiastic participation. [[File:Smiley.svg|20px]] -- [[:meta:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] ([[:meta:Talk:CIS-A2K/Events/MediaWiki Train the Trainer Program/2015|talk]]) ೧೪:೫೯, ೩ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) |} == ಪ್ರತ್ಯುತ್ತರದ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ == ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ ಅನಂತ್, [[%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86#.E0.B2.85.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86|ಅರಳಿಕಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ]] ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉತ್ತರದ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇನೆ. -- [[User:Teju2friends|ತೇಜಸ್]] ^{/ [[User Talk:Teju2friends|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/} ೦೪:೩೯, ೪ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) : ಅನಂತರೇ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅರಳಿಕಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉತ್ತರದ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇನೆ -- [[User:Teju2friends|ತೇಜಸ್]] ^{/ [[User Talk:Teju2friends|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/} ೦೮:೦೪, ೭ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) :: ಅನಂತರೇ, ಸುಮಾರು ೧೧ ದಿನಗಳು ಕಳೆದರೂ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಸಣ್ಣ ಉತ್ತರವನ್ನೂ ನೀಡಿಲ್ಲ. ನನ್ನ ಮನವಿಯನ್ನು ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀರೆಂದು ನಾನು ಭಾವಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. ದಯಮಾಡಿ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತರಿಸಿ. -- [[User:Teju2friends|ತೇಜಸ್]] ^{/ [[User Talk:Teju2friends|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/} ೦೪:೪೬, ೧೫ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) ಅನಂತರೆ..., ನಾನು ತೂಗುದೀಪ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸರವರ ಲೇಖನಿಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದೆ. ಅದೆಲ್ಲವನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಏಕೆ ತಿದ್ದಿದ್ದಿರಿ??? ನಾನು ವೀಕೀಪೆಡಿಯಗೆ ಹೊಸಬನು. ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಕಿರುಸೇವೆಗಾಗಿ ನಾನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದಿರುವೆನು. ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನ್ನ ಚಿಕ್ಕಪುಟ್ಟ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ನೀವು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ತಿದ್ದಬಹುದು. ಆದರೆ ಇಡೀ ನನ್ನ ಲೇಖನಿಯನ್ನು ದಯಮಾಡಿ ಅಳಿಸಬೇಡಿ. ಕೆಲವೇ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ಅವಕಾಶ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡಿ. ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಾದರು ಕೊಡಿ ನನಗೆ ವಿಕೀಪಿಡಿಯದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ನೀಡುವಿರಂತೆ. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vinayak Winnu|Vinayak Winnu]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Vinayak Winnu|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೪೫, ೧೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) == AWB ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ == ಅನಂತ್, AWB ಬಳಸಿ ಲೇಖನಗಳನ್ನು ಕ್ಲೀನ್ ಅಪ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವುದು ಕಂಡುಬಂತು. ಇದು ಅನೇಕ ಲೇಖನಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಳುಗೆಡುವುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ: [[ಶ್ರವಣಾತೀತ_ತರ೦ಗ]]. ಇಂತಹ ಆಟೋಮೇಟೆಡ್ ಟೂಲ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವಾಗ ಬಾಟ್ ಅಕೌಂಟ್ ಬಳಸಬೇಕು, ಅದಕ್ಕೂ ಮುಂಚೆ ಸಮುದಾಯದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇಂತಹ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸಿ. ~[[User:Omshivaprakash|ಓಂಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್/Omshivaprakash]]^{/[[User talk:Omshivaprakash|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/[[Special:Contributions/Omshivaprakash|ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು]]} ೧೧:೩೫, ೨೯ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) ::ಮೇಲೆ ಉದಾಹರಿಸಿದ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ [[ಶ್ರವಣಾತೀತ ತರಂಗ]]. ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಸ್ವಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದು, ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಹಾಕುವಂತೆ ಕೇಳಿದ್ದೇನೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ವಿಕಿ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಚೊಕ್ಕವಾದರೂ ಆಗಬಹುದು. ~[[User:Omshivaprakash|ಓಂಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್/Omshivaprakash]]^{/[[User talk:Omshivaprakash|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/[[Special:Contributions/Omshivaprakash|ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು]]} ೧೨:೦೨, ೨೯ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) ~[[User:Omshivaprakash|ಓಂಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್/Omshivaprakash]]ರವರೆ ನಾನು AWB ಕಲಿಯತ್ತಿದೆ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Ananth subray|ಅನಂತ್]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Ananth subray|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೬:೨೧, ೩೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) :::ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೧ರಿಂದ AWB ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀರಿ. ಇನ್ನೂ ಅದನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ ಎಂದರೆ, ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಲಿಕೆಯ ಕ್ರಮ ಸರಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಟೂಲ್ ಏನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಗಮನಿಸುತ್ತಲೇ ಇಲ್ಲ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ನಿಮ್ಮ AWB ಸಂಪಾದನೆಯ ನಂತರದ ಮೌನ ತಿಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೀವೇ ಗಮನಿಸಿ ನೋಡಿ. ೧೬೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಎಡಿಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಇದುವರೆಗೆ AWB ಬಳಸಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೀರಿ. ನಾನು ನೋಡಿದ ಕೆಲವು ಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡು ಬಂದಿರುವ ದೋಷಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಲು ನನಗೆ ಸಮಯ ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇನ್ನು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ೧೬೦೦ ಎಡಿಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಶ್ರಮ ವಹಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಬಹುದು. ಇದು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಗೂಗಲ್ ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್‌ಲೇಷನ್‌ ನಂತಹ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರದಿರಲಿ ಎಂದು ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ. ~[[User:Omshivaprakash|ಓಂಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್/Omshivaprakash]]^{/[[User talk:Omshivaprakash|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]/[[Special:Contributions/Omshivaprakash|ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು]]} ೦೬:೩೩, ೩೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) ೧೬೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಎಡಿಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು, ನಾನೆ ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸುತೇನೆ--[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Ananth subray|ಅನಂತ್]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Ananth subray|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೬:೩೯, ೩೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೫ (UTC) {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ}}----[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Madhusarthij|Madhusarthij]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Madhusarthij|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೦:೨೬, ೧೦ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) {{ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ}}--[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:G Shreeraj|G Shreeraj]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:G Shreeraj|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೩:೪೯, ೧೬ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) === ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕಾಚರಣೆಯ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಳ್ಳುವಂತೆ ತಮಗೆ ಈ ಆಹ್ವಾನ === {| style="background-color: #878686; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:St. Aloysius College.jpg|125px]] |style="font-size: large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.00;" | '''ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆ|ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆ]] @ ಮಂಗಳೂರು''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-kn.svg|130px|alt="Wikidata"]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯವು ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ಫಲಪ್ರದ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಸಂಭ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಈ ಸಂಭ್ರಮಾಚರಣೆಯ ಸಂತಸವನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯನ್ನರನ್ನು ಈ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೩, ೨೦೧೬ರಂದು ಶನಿವಾರ '''ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಫೋಟೋ ನಡಿಗೆ''' ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು '''ಬಂಟ್ವಾಳ''' ಅಥವಾ '''ಪಿಲಿಕುಳ'''ದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೪, ೨೦೧೬ರಂದು ಭಾನುವಾರ ಹದಿಮೂರನೆ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಆಚರಣೆಯನ್ನು, [[ಮಂಗಳೂರು|ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನ]] [[ಸಂತ ಅಲೋಶಿಯಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು|ಸಂತ ಅಲೋಶಿಯಸ್ ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನ]], '''ಎರಿಕ್ ಮಥಾಯಿಸ್ ಸಭಾಂಗಣ'''ದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸುವುದೆಂದು ದಿನ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಲಿರುವ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದ ೧೩ನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆ]] ಸಮಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಸರ್ವರೂ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಸಂಭ್ರಮಾಚರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಇರುವಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಹದಿಮೂರನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಜ್ವಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ವರ್ಷಾಚರಣೆಯ ವಿಶೇಷವೆಂದರೆ ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಕಡೆ ನಡೆದ [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವಗಳು|ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ಅನೇಕ ಹೊಸ ಸಂಪಾದಕರನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಭೇಟಿಯಾಗಲು ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ವೇದಿಕೆಯಾಗಲಿದೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಮಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಸಂತ ಅಲೋಶಿಯಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಭಾಗ|ಸಂತ ಅಲೋಶಿಯಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಭಾಗದ]] ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಪರವಾಗಿ ನಿಮಗೆ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಸ್ವಾಗತ ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vishwanatha Badikana|Vishwanatha Badikana]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Vishwanatha Badikana|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೩:೧೦, ೧೭ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) |} == Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon starts in 24 hours == Hello, <br/> [[File:2010-07-20 Black windup alarm clock face.jpg|right|150px]]Thanks a lot for signing up as a participant in the [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon]]. 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This is how you should add an article— go to the <code>"participants"</code> section where you have added you name, and beside that add the articles like this: <code>[[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) (Articles: Article1, Article2, Article3, Article4).</code> You '''don't''' need to update both on Meta and on your Wikipedia, update at any one place you want. * ⓸ If you are posting about this edit-a-thon- on Facebook or Twitter, you may use the hashtag <span style="color: blue">#GIIND2016</span> * ⓹ Do you have any question or comment? Do you want us to clarify something? Please ask it [[:meta:Talk:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|here]]. Thank you and happy editing. [[File:Face-smile.svg|20px]] --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೩೨, ೨೩ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/GI_participants&oldid=15268365 --> == GI edit-a-thon 2016 updates == Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon 2016 has started, here are a few updates: # More than 80 Wikipedians have joined this edit-a-thon # More than 35 articles have been created/expanded already (this may not be the exact number, see "Ideas" section #1 below) # [[:en:Template:Infobox geographical indication|Infobox geographical indication]] has been started on English Wikipedia. You may help to create a similar template for on your Wikipedia. [[File:Spinning Ashoka Chakra.gif|right|150px]] ; Become GI edit-a-thon language ambassador If you are an experienced editor, [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon/Ambassadors|become an ambassador]]. Ambassadors are community representatives and they will review articles created/expanded during this edit-a-thon, and perform a few other administrative tasks. ; Translate the Meta event page Please translate [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|this event page]] into your own language. Event page has been started in [[:bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:অনলাইন এডিটাথন/২০১৬/ভারতীয় ভৌগোলিক স্বীকৃতি এডিটাথন|Bengali]], [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject India/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|English]] and [[:te:వికీపీడియా:వికీప్రాజెక్టు/జాగ్రఫికల్ ఇండికేషన్స్ ఇన్ ఇండియా ఎడిట్-అ-థాన్|Telugu]], please start a similar page on your event page too. ; Ideas # Please report the articles you are creating or expanding [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|here]] (or on your local Wikipedia, if there is an event page here). It'll be difficult for us to count or review articles unless you report it. # These articles may also be created or expanded: :* Geographical indication ([[:en:Geographical indication]]) :* List of Geographical Indications in India ([[:en:List of Geographical Indications in India]]) :* Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 ([[:en:Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999]]) See more ideas and share your own [[:meta:Talk:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical_Indications_in_India_Edit-a-thon#Ideas|here]]. ; Media coverages Please see a few media coverages on this event: [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Wikipedia-initiative-Celebrating-legacy-of-Bangalore-Blue-grapes-online/articleshow/50739468.cms The Times of India], [http://indiaeducationdiary.in/Shownews.asp?newsid=37394 IndiaEducationDiary], [http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/gitagged-products-to-get-wiki-pages/article8153825.ece The Hindu]. ; Further updates Please keep checking [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|the Meta-Wiki event page]] for latest updates. All the best and keep on creating and expanding articles. :) --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೬, ೨೭ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/GI_participants&oldid=15282198 --> == 7 more days to create or expand articles == [[File:Seven 7 Days.svg|right|250px]] Hello, thanks a lot for participating in [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon]]. We understand that perhaps 7 days (i.e. 25 January to 31 January) were not sufficient to write on a topic like this, and/or you may need some more time to create/improve articles, so let's extend this event for a few more days. '''The edit-a-thon will continue till 10 February 2016''' and that means you have got 7 more days to create or expand articles (or imprpove the articles you have already created or expanded). ; Rules The [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical_Indications_in_India_Edit-a-thon#Rules|rules]] remain unchanged. Please [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical_Indications_in_India_Edit-a-thon|report your created or expanded articles]]. ; Joining now Editors, who have not joined this edit-a-thon, may [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon/Participants|also join now]]. [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|150px|right]] ; Reviewing articles Reviewing of all articles should be done before the end of this month (i.e. February 2016). We'll keep you informed. You may also [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|check the event page]] for more details. ; Prizes/Awards A special barnstar will be given to all the participants who will create or expand articles during this edit-a-thon. The editors, who will perform exceptionally well, may be given an Indic [[:en:List of Geographical Indications in India|Geographical Indication product or object]]. However, please note, nothing other than the barnstar has been finalized or guaranteed. We'll keep you informed. ; Questions? Feel free to ask question(s) [[:meta:Talk:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon|here]]. -- [[User:Titodutta]] ([[:meta:User talk:Titodutta|talk]]) sent using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೦೮, ೨ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/GI_participants&oldid=15282198 --> ==[[ಪುರಂದರದಾಸರು]]' ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣ ಅಳಿಸಿದೆ== ಸದಸ್ಯ:Noufal17- ಸಂತ ಆಲೋಯ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನ ಈ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯು 'ಪುರಂದರದಾಸರು' ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣ ಅಳಿಸಿ ಮಿತ್ರಾ ವೆಂಕಟ್ರಾಜ್ ಅವರ ವಿಷಯ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಚಿರಾಗ್.ಸಾರ್ಥಿ.ಜೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ಟ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿ.ಎಸ್.ಸಿ. ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ, ಅವನ ತಮ್ಮ ಸದಸ್ಯ:Madhusarthij ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದುಮುಂದು ಯೋಚಿಸದೆ, ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಲು ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಹಾಕಿದ್ದಾನೆ. *ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಿತ್ರರಿರಬಹುದು, ತಿಲಳಿಹೇಳಿ, [[ಪುರಂದರದಾಸರು]] ಪುಟ ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿ, ಇದುವರಿಗೆ ಒಂದೂ ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆದು ಗೊತ್ತಿದೆಯೋ ಇಲ್ಲವೋ ತಿಳಿಯದು; ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್ ಹಾಕುತ್ತಾರೆ.ಯಜಮಾನಿಕೆ,ಸಲಹೆ ಕೊಡುವುದು ಸುಲಭ;ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಇಷ್ಟ!! ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಿ/ನಿಮ್ಮವ [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Bschandrasgr|Bschandrasgr]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Bschandrasgr|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೭:೧೯, ೮ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) == GI edit-a-thon updates == [[File:Geographical Indications in India collage.jpg|right|200px]] Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical_Indications_in_India_Edit-a-thon|Geographical Indications in India]] edit-a-thon. The review of the articles have started and we hope that it'll finish in next 2-3 weeks. # '''Report articles:''' Please report all the articles you have created or expanded during the edit-a-thon '''[[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical_Indications_in_India_Edit-a-thon|here]]''' before 22 February. # '''Become an ambassador''' You are also encouraged to '''[[:meta:CIS-A2K/Events/Geographical Indications in India Edit-a-thon/Ambassadors|become an ambassador]]''' and review the articles submitted by your community. ; Prizes/Awards Prizes/awards have not been finalized still. These are the current ideas: # A special barnstar will be given to all the participants who will create or expand articles during this edit-a-thon; # GI special postcards may be sent to successful participants; # A selected number of Book voucher/Flipkart/Amazon coupons will be given to the editors who performed exceptionally during this edit-a-thon. We'll keep you informed. ; Train-a-Wikipedian [[File:Biology-icon.png|20px]] We also want to inform you about the program '''[[:meta:CIS-A2K/Train-a-Wikipedian|Train-a-Wikipedian]]'''. It is an empowerment program where groom Wikipedians and help them to become better editors. This trainings will mostly be online, we may conduct offline workshops/sessions as well. More than 10 editors from 5 Indic-language Wikipedias have already joined the program. We request you to have a look and '''[[:meta:CIS-A2K/Train-a-Wikipedian#Join_now|consider joining]]'''. -- [[User:Titodutta|Titodutta (CIS-A2K)]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೦೧, ೧೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/GI_participants&oldid=15355753 --> == Adding Category using HotCat == Please see these edits: https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D&curid=77216&diff=663905&oldid=648449 https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF&curid=77080&diff=663903&oldid=647556 Be cautious while using HotCat :) ~ [[User:M G Harish|ಹರೀಶ]] ^{/ [[User talk:M G Harish|ಚರ್ಚೆ]] / [[Special:Contributions/M_G_Harish|ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು]]} ೦೬:೪೦, ೧೮ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) == ಲೇಖಕಿಯರೊಡನೆ ಲೇಖಕರು ಯಾಕೆ? == [[ಉತ್ತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಲೇಖಕಿಯರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಧಕಿಯರು]] ಪುಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೇಖಕಿಯರು ಎಂಬ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯಡಿ ಲೇಖಕರ ಹೆಸರುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಸೇರಿಸಿದ್ದು ಯಾಕೆ?--[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Pavanaja|Pavanaja]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Pavanaja|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೪:೦೯, ೨೦ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) *{{ping|pavanaja}} ಅದು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ ::ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಎಂಬ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಹಾಕಿದ್ದು ನಾನು ಈ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಕೇಳಿದ ನಂತರ. ಅಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೂ ಯಾವ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲೂ ಲೇಖಕರು ಲೇಖಕಿಯರ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ--[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Pavanaja|Pavanaja]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Pavanaja|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೦೨, ೨೦ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) ತಿಂಗಳ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಚಯಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿಲುವು ಸ್ವಾಗತಾರ್ಹ. ಅಭಿನಂದನೆಗಳು --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Dr.K.Soubhagyavathi|ಕೆ.ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯವತಿ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Dr.K.Soubhagyavathi|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೪:೧೯, ೯ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) == Rio Olympics Edit-a-thon == Dear Friends & Wikipedians, Celebrate the world's biggest sporting festival on Wikipedia. The Rio Olympics Edit-a-thon aims to pay tribute to Indian athletes and sportsperson who represent India at Olympics. Please find more details '''[[:m:WMIN/Events/India At Rio Olympics 2016 Edit-a-thon/Articles|here]]'''. The Athlete who represent their country at Olympics, often fail to attain their due recognition. They bring glory to the nation. Let's write articles on them, as a mark of tribute. For every 20 articles created collectively, a tree will be planted. Similarly, when an editor completes 20 articles, a book will be awarded to him/her. Check the main page for more details. Thank you. [[:en:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]] <small>(sent using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೪, ೧೬ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC), [[:m:User:Abhinav619/UserNamesList|subscribe/unsubscribe]])</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Abhinav619/UserNamesList&oldid=15842813 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter: July 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of July 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * Event announcement: Tools orientation session for Telugu Wikimedians of Hyderabad * Programme reports of outreach, education programmes and community engagement programmes * Ongoing event: India at Rio Olympics 2016 edit-a-thon. * Program reports: Edit-a-thon to improve Kannada-language science-related Wikipedia articles, Training-the-trainer programme and MediaWiki training at Pune * Articles and blogs, and media coverage Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2016|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೬, ೨೪ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=15789024 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of August 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * Event announcement: Tools orientation session for Telugu Wikimedians of Hyderabad * Programme reports of outreach, education programmes and community engagement programmes * Ongoing event: India at Rio Olympics 2016 edit-a-thon. * Program reports: Edit-a-thon to improve Kannada-language science-related Wikipedia articles, Training-the-trainer programme and MediaWiki training at Pune * Articles and blogs, and media coverage Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೮:೨೫, ೨೯ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=15874164 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of September 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * Gender gap study: Another 5 Years: What Have We Learned about the Wikipedia Gender Gap and What Has Been Done? * Program report: Wikiwomen’s Meetup at St. Agnes College Explores Potentials and Plans of Women Editors in Mangalore, Karnataka * Program report: A workshop to improve Telugu Wikipedia articles on Nobel laureates * Article: ସଫ୍ଟଓଏର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଦିବସ: ଆମ ହାତେ ଆମ କୋଡ଼ ଲେଖିବା Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೬:೧೫, ೧೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16000176 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month == Hey Ananth, thanks for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month, here are also guide for you. Feel free to talk to me with any question, idea or concern on meta. #Step 1, make sure your event page is fully set up and translated. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Sample|Link to the Sample page]] (You need to localize [[m:Template:WAM|This template]]) #Step 2, translate the banner [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2016&filter= at here], make sure tranlsate the link to the event page of your home wiki. #Step 3, when you finish the two steps, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|update this page]]. When both "Main Page" and "CN"(tranlsation) marked as done, I will enbale the CN in your language all the way to the end of November. Best Wishes,<br /> --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:AddisWang|AddisWang]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:AddisWang|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೦೭, ೩೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) == WAM Organizers Update (Nov.5) == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** IMPORTANT: Asian Language Wikipedia will exclude the language speaking country from the Asian Month so we can encourage editors write something about other part of Asia. E.g., Chinese Wikipedia will exclude Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. Indian language Wikipedia will exclude India. If you have problems with that, please let me know. ** I've posted the tool instruction and newest postcard rules on each Wiki' event page. Make sure you translate it. In short: 4 articles get one card, 15 get another one (Special one), and the Ambassador gets another one. ** We will still allow two Ambassadors if top and second contributors have more than 30 accepted articles, just like last year. Please send this information to high-quantity participant to encourage them. ** Please create [[:en:Template:WAM talk 2016|'''this talk page template''']] and linked in Wikidata. Judging tool will add this template to submitted articles automatically. ** The judging tool should work fine. If not, talk to me. ** You may put this template on your user page if you like it. [[:en:Template:User WAM organizer]] ** Optional: Judging Tool Interface may not available in your language. If you feel needed, you can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikipedia+Asian+Month%2FTool+Interface&language=en&action=page&filter= translate the interface at here]. ** Invite some active contributors from your wiki to participate. And please encourage editors who can speak more than one language participate to other WAM edition. ** Indic Community: [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] will provide fund if you would like to organize an offline event of Wikipedia Asian Month. [[:m:Talk:CIS-A2K/Requests|Apply at here]]. Best Wishes, <br/> Addis Wang<br/> <small>Sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೫೫, ೫ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) </small> <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16034645 --> == WAM Organizers Update (Nov.12) == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** Additional souvenirs (e.g. Stickers, bookmarks) will sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. ** I'm doing some basic statistics at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Results|Result page]] every week, in case you are interested. * I've already sent noticfication to global top 20 users that WMF will give global top 3 contributors a free Wikimedia T-shirt. Here are the rules: ** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to ** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia projects will count (no WikiQuote, etc.) ** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 Bytes and 300 words. ** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length. ** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, you might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision. ** Rest of Global top 10 users will also get some WAM souvenirs. Best Wishes, <br/> Addis Wang <br/> <small>Sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೩:೦೧, ೧೩ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16058010 --> == WAM Tool Update == Hi WAM organizers, due to unexpected maintenance on wmfLabs, which host our judging tool, the tool is currently down and can not be used in around next 48 hours or less. Please inform local participants for such problem, and tell them they can submit their contribution after the maintenance. I will send another update when the tool comes back. If you have further questions regarding the tool, please feel free to reach [[:m:User:AddisWang|me]] or the tool developer [[User talk:Ле Лой|Le Loi]]. Best, Addis Wang/ sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೦೭, ೧೪ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16058010 --> == Update (Nov. 16) == [[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! It's now half way! Good job! Here are some updates: * As many of you may notice, that the judging tool has came back to normal. * I've set up a result page with some numbers in it. It may not accurate, just as a reference at this time. * WAM should get more media coverage. If you can help (either locally or internationally), please let me know! * Please considering start judging articles if you have not yet. it's really important to give feedbacks to participants so they can improve articles or get motivated. * With your help, I may start the first round of address collection before WAM ends for who already have four accepted articles and organizers, as I promised to improve the postcard sending process this year. * Feel free to reach out to me for any question! At [[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|my meta talk page]]. Best Wishes, <br/> Adds Wang <br/> <small>sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೩೧, ೧೬ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16066143 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2016 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of October 2016. The edition includes details about these topics: * '''Blog post''' Wikipedia Asian Month — 2016 iteration starts on 1 November — a revisit * '''Program report''': Impact Report form for the Annual Program Grant * '''Program report''': Kannada Wikipedia Education Program at Christ university: Work so far * '''Article''': What Indian Language Wikipedias can do for Greater Open Access in India * '''Article''': What Indian Language Wikipedias can do for Greater Open Access in India * . . . '''and more''' Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2016|here]]'''. --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೧೮, ೨೧ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC)<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16015143 --> == What's Next (WAM) == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is almost ending and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? ;Here are some number I would like to share with you (by UTC Nov. 30 2am) :Total submitted: 7289; 669 unique users ; Tool problem :If you can not submit articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/late submit|'''this meta page''']] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants. ; Here are what will come after the end of WAM * Make sure you judge all articles before December 5th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. * Participates still can submit their contribution in November before December 2nd at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 5th * There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 2nd, December 7th, and December 20th. * Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2016 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants has more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. * I will announce the name of Wikipedians who will able to pick a Wikimedia T-shirt from Wikimedia Store for free after I re-check their contributions. * There will be a progress page for the postcards. ; Some Questions * It could be a case that local organizer does not agree on an article if shall accept it or not. In this situation, the judging tool will highlight the conflict articles in the "article's list". Please review other's opinion, and resolve the conflict by changing your decision or discuss with other judges. * In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information. Best Wishes,<br/> Addis Wang; <small>Sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೪:೧೯, ೩೦ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16068000 --> == Address Collection == We are starting collecting address! Please fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe0KM7eQEvUEfFTa9Ovx8GZ66fe1PdkSiQViMFSrEPvObV0kw/viewform this form]''' to receive an additional postcard as being a WAM organizer. You may receive this message because you on the receipt list. You don't have to fill the form if you are not organizing this year. This form is only accessed by me and your username will not distribute to the local community to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards and other souvenirs are sent. Please help your local participants in case they have any problem understanding the survey. If you have any question, feel free contact me on [[:m:User_talk:AddisWang|my meta talk page]]. You can remove yourself from the list at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2016 Organizers|this page]]. * Some deadline: *: Dec. 5th<nowiki>:</nowiki> Finish Judging *: Dec.10th<nowiki>:</nowiki> Last day to improve the content and change the judge Best, [[:m:User:AddisWang|Addis Wang]]; Sent by [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೮:೦೪, ೩ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AddisWang@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2016_Organizers&oldid=16068000 --> == This Month in Education: December 2016 == <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"><hr /> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|<span style="color:black;">Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2016</span>]]</div> <hr /> <div style="text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Single|Single page edition]]</div> <hr /> <br /> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Greek_schools_collaborate_to_write_local_history_about_Corfu|'''Greece:''' Greek schools collaborate to write on local history]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem|'''Israel:''' It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany|'''Germany:''' Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country|'''Basque Country:''' Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo|'''Norway:''' Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/First Wiki Club in Macedonia|'''Macedonia:''' First Wiki Club in Macedonia]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]] </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <br> To get involved with the newsletter, please visit [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|the newsroom]]. To browse past issues, please visit [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/Archives|the archives]]. </div></div><section end="education-newsletter"/> [[outreach:Education/News|Home]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Education Newsletter|Subscribe]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] - The newsletter team ೧೮:೫೧, ೨೨ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16170520 --> == This Month in Education: [February 2017] == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|left|240px]] <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 1 | February 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Feb_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </span></div> === === {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |style="width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"| <!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue --> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/time_is_not_an_unlimited_resource|Common Challenges: Time is not an unlimited resource]] |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Medical_students%27_contributions_reach_200_articles_in_an_innovative_elective_course_at_Tel_Aviv_University.| Medical Students' contributions reach 200 articles in innovative elective course at Tel Aviv University]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Wikilesa:_Working_with_university_students_on_human_rights| Wikilesa: working with university students on human rights]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/An_auspicious_beginning_at_university| An auspicious beginning at university in Basque Country]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Wikipedia_Education_Program_kicks_off_in_Finland| The Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Finland]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Brief_Story_of_Mrgavan_WikiClub| The Brief Story of Mrgavan WikiClub]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Citizen_Science_and_biodiversity_in_school_projects_on_Wikispecies,_Wikidata_and_Wikimedia_Commons| Citizen Science and biodiversity in school projects on Wikispecies, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons]] </span> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/ACTC2017| WMF Education Program to be featured at the Asian Conference for Technology in the Classroom]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Opportunities_to_grow_in_Oman|Opportunities to grow in Oman]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/hundred_words_campaign|An invitation to participate in the "Hundred Words" campaign!]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria#The_Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria|Education Collab updates membership criteria]] </span> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#In the News|In the News]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/22/515244025/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia|What Students Can Learn By Writing For Wikipedia] [http://www.businessinsider.com/career-benefits-sharing-knowledge-2017-2| Online communities are supercharging people's careers] [https://www.linux.com/news/2017/2/using-open-source-empower-students-tanzania| Using open source to empower students in Tanzania] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Recent_research| Signpost Special Issue: Wikipedia in Education] </span> |} We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೨೮ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16360344 --> == This Month in Education: [March 2017] == <div> <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]] <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre"> <center> <span style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 2 |March 2017</span> </center> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> <center> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> </center> <div style="text-align:center; direction: ltr"> <center> <span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:800px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </center> <hr /> </div> {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |style="width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"|[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]] <hr /> [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan|Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan]] <hr /></span> |- <hr /> |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons|High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran|Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/An experience with middle school students in Ankara|An experience with middle school students in Ankara]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust|Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey|UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Meet the team|Meet the team]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#In the News|In the News]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [http://lararnastidning.se/fran-dammiga-arkiv-till-artiklar-pa-natet%7C| Från dammiga arkiv till artiklar på nätet] </span> <hr /> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] ([[User talk:Saileshpat|talk]]) 19:07, 1 April 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16517453 --> == This Month in Education: [April 2017] == <div> <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]] <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre"> <center> <span style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 3 | April 2017</span> </center> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> <center> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> </center> <div style="text-align:center; direction: ltr"> <center> <span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:800px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </center> <hr /> </div> {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> <hr /> [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/April 2017/How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?|How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?]] <hr /></span> |- <hr /> |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP|Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan|Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work|Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Education at WMCON17|Education at WMCON17]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/OER17|OER17]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school|Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Building a global network for Education|Building a global network for Education]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Mobile Learning Week 2017|Mobile Learning Week 2017]] </span> </span> <hr /> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೯:೧೮, ೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16627464 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2017 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of July 2017. The edition includes details about these topics: * Telugu Wikisource Workshop * Marathi Wikipedia Workshop in Sangli, Maharashtra * Tallapaka Pada Sahityam is now on Wikisource * Wikipedia Workshop on Template Creation and Modification Conducted in Bengaluru Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2017|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೩:೫೮, ೧೭ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=16294961 --> == This Month in Education: September 2017 == <div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left]] <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 8 | September 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter| subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;"> In This Issue </span></div> {| style="width: 60%;" | style="width: 50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | Featured Topic | style="width: 50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/September 2017/Wikipedia - Here and Now|"Wikipedia – Here and Now": 40 students in the Summer School "I Can – Here and Now" in Bulgaria heard more about Wikipedia]] |- | colspan="3" | ---- |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Community | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Klexikon|Klexikon: the German 'childrens' Wikipedia' in Montréal]] [[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics|Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics]] |} </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೨:೨೪, ೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17258722 --> == Invitation from WAM 2017 == [[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2017 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]]. # We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. # We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing. # Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> Sailesh Patnaik <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=17313147 --> == Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon starts with great enthusiasm == [[File:Bhubaneswar_Heritage_Edit-a-thon_poster.svg|right|200px]] Hello,<br/> Thanks for signing up as a participant of [[:m:Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon|Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon]] (2017). The edit-a-thon has started with great enthusiasm and will continue till 10 November 2017. Please create/expand articles, or create/improve Wikidata items. You can see some suggestions [[:m:Bhubaneswar_Heritage_Edit-a-thon/List|here]]. Please report you contribution '''[[:m:Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon/Report contribution|here]]'''. If you are an experienced Wikimedian, and want to lead this initiative, [[:m:Bhubaneswar_Heritage_Edit-a-thon/Participants#Ambassadors|become an ambassador]] and help to make the event a bigger success. Thanks and all the best. -- [[:m:User:Titodutta|Titodutta]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೫, ೧೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <small>You are getting this message because you have joined as a participant/ambassador. You can subscribe/unsubscribe [[:m:User:Titodutta/lists/BHEAT|here]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/BHEAT&oldid=17328544 --> == WAM Reminder == [[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Thanks again for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month. There are only 4 days before it starts. If you haven't yet signed your language in WAM 2017, You can sign-up [[m:https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|here]]. Below we have provided some notices and guidelines for organizing. ;Page Setup * Our [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Sample|Sample page]] is ready to be translated. There are only a few adjustments if you had this page for 2016 already. ** Article Requirement is 4 ** Article criteria are 3k bytes and 300 words. NO 2k bytes for smaller Wikipedia. ** According to the tool's limit, IP users can not participate. Please encourage them to register an account. ;Localization * Please localize '''[[:en:Template:WAM user 2016|this template]]''' and used on sign up page. I will update the template once the tool is ready to be used. * You may localize this page, but you can also just put a link towards the meta page. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA]] ;Strategy * You may have to invite some of your Wikipedia friends or active Wikipedians from your home WIKI to help you organize. * You may have to send some invitation to last year participants, active Wikipedians, and Wikipedians who has a special interest. * Central Notice will be used. You may use the Site Notice if you don't see the CN is deployed. ;Reward *We will keep sending postcards (new design) this year, and as an organizer, you will receive an additional postcard as well. *We will have many special prizes provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing. *We will send the Ambassador a regular paper copy of the certificate through the basic mail. ;Question Please feel free to contact me or the WAM team [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. '''Best Wishes''',<br /> Sailesh Patnaik using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೩:೩೮, ೨೭ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=17354308 --> [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Mallikarjunasj|Mallikarjunasj]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Mallikarjunasj|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೭:೪೭, ೩೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) Wiki Asia Month- Kannada.. Thanks for taking the phone call. == This Month in Education: October 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 9 | October 2017 </span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | Featured Topic | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 1|Your community should discuss to implement the new P&E Dashboard functionalities]] |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Community | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 2|Wikidata implemented in Wikimedia Serbia Education Programe]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 3|Hundred teachers trained in the Republic of Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 4|Basque Education Program makes a strong start]] |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Education Team | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 8|WikiConvention Francophone 2017]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 9|CEE Meeting 2017]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೨:೦೫, ೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17368194 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2017: engage with audience == Dear WAM organizer, I’m Erick, the coordinator of WAM 2017. Thanks for your effort and help at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017]]! Here are some more information about organizational matter of the event at a national level. <small>You are receiving this message because you have signed up as a organizer or in the [[:m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers|list]].</small> ; Timeline The event has started and will end in the November 30th 23:59 (UTC). However, we are late for some matter. So we need your help: * '''Invite''' previous participants and your community members to join. We have a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/SampleInvitation|template]] you can use. * '''Translate''' [[m:Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017-|Central Notice for your community]] (more instruction below) as well as sending a notice in village pump. Go public! * '''Become''' the jury member in a campaign on Fountain which is an amazing tool for you to supervise participants’ articles. If you don’t have the campaign set up, please contact us! And put a link to your community’s campaign page for participants’ navigation. * '''Organize''' a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|off-site]] editathon event. A coffee bar, internet and laptops. Though it’s optional. If you want to do that, please contact me. In the following days, you should answer the questions from your community and supervise the submissions. Hope you have fun! ; Prepare Central Notice Central Notice shows a banner on the top of pages in your wiki project along the event timeframe. We will use this to engage with audience. Steps: # Translate, change logo and link to event page. Find your project's Central Notice [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017- here]. For example, we can change the banner for Chinese Wikipedia [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2017&filter=&language=zh&action=translate here]. # When you mark the 4 items (translation) as done. I'll enable the central notice in your language for this month. ; Interesting articles Have some interesting articles in your mind or from community? Drop us a line so that we can post that [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Topics|here]] to exchange the information to other communities. ; Special Prize You can find some special prizes in [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Event_Partner|Event Partner]] page. They can be claimed by: * Write an article about Indigenous people in Taiwan at Wikipedia Asian Month (supported by Wikimedia Taiwan). * Write articles on monuments of Bhubaneswar (supported by Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon). The participants who joins for the special prize need to also report their conribution in the speical page. The link is shown in the Event Partner page. ; Looking for help At all times, please reply me back or send me an email at erick@asianmonth.wiki.--[[m:User:Fantasticfears|Fantasticfears]] ([[m:User talk:Fantasticfears|talk]]) ೧೨:೧೨, ೫ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Fantasticfears@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=17385072 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August September 2017 == Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of August and September 2017. Please find below details of our August and September newsletters: August was a busy month with events across our Marathi and Kannada Focus Language Areas. # Workshop on Wikimedia Projects at Ismailsaheb Mulla Law College, Satara # Marathi Wikipedia Edit-a-thon at Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal # Marathi Wikipedia Workshop at MGM Trust's College of Journalism and Mass Communication, Aurangabad # Orientation Program at Kannada University, Hampi Please read our Meta newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August_2017|here]]'''. September consisted of Marathi language workshop as well as an online policy discussion on Telugu Wikipedia. # Marathi Wikipedia Workshop at Solapur University # Discussion on Creation of Social Media Guidelines & Strategy for Telugu Wikimedia Please read our Meta newsletter here: '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September_2017|here]]'''<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Sent using --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೪:೨೩, ೬ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=17391006 --> == This Month in Education: November 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 10 | November 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 1|Hashemite University continues its strong support of Education program activities]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 2|Wikicontest for high school students]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 3|Exploring Wikiversity to create a MOOC]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 4|Wikidata in the Classroom at the University of Edinburgh]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 5|How we defined what secondary education students need]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 6|Wikipedia Education Program in Bangkok,Thailand]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 7|Shaken but not deterred]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 8|Wikipedia workshop against human trafficking in Serbia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 9|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique kicks in 4 francophones African countries]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 10|A Proposal for Education Team endorsement criteria]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 11|Student perceptions of writing with Wikipedia in Australian higher education]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೨೩, ೧ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17496082 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2017 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the months of October 2017. The edition includes details about these topics: * Marathi Wikipedia - Vishwakosh Workshop for Science writers in IUCAA, Pune * Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon * Odia Wikisource anniversary * CIS-A2K signs MoU with Telangana Government * Indian Women Bureaucrats: Wikipedia Edit-a-thon * Interview with Asaf Bartov Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2017|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Sent using --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೪೪, ೪ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Titodutta@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=17428960 --> == Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon Update == Hello,<br/> Thanks for signing up as a participant of [[:m:Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon|Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon]] (2017). The edit-a-thon has ended on 20th November 2017, 25 Wikipedians from more than 15 languages have created around 180 articles during this edit-a-thon. Make sure you have reported your contribution on [[Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon/Report contribution|this page]]. Once you're done with it, Please put a {{tick}} mark next to your username in the list by 10th December 2017. We will announce the winners of this edit-a-thon after this process.-- [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೩೦, ೪ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <small>You are getting this message because you have joined as a participant/ambassador. You can subscribe/unsubscribe [[:m:User:Titodutta/lists/BHEAT|here]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/BHEAT&oldid=17509628 --> == What's Next (WAM) == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is has ended and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? ;Here are some number I would like to share with you :Total submitted: 7429 articles; 694 users ; Here are what will come after the end of WAM * Make sure you judge all articles before December 12th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. * Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 12th * There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. * Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2017 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. * There will be a progress page for the postcards. <small>If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].</small> '''Best Wishes''',<br /> Sailesh Patnaik using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೩೭, ೫ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=17513917 --> == This Month in Education: December 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 11 | December 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia has established cooperation with three new faculties within the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 3|Updates to Programs & Events Dashboard]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 4|Wiki Camp Berovo 2017]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 5|WM User Group Greece organises Wikipedia e-School for Educators]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 6|Corfupedia records local history and inspires similar projects]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 7|Wikipedia learning lab at TUMO Stepanakert]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 8|Wikimedia CH experiments a Wikipedia's treasure hunt during "Media in Piazza"]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 9|Creating digitally minded educators at BETT 2017]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 10|Things My Professor Never Told Me About Wikipedia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 11|"Academia and Wikipedia: Critical Perspectives in Education and Research" Conference in Ireland]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 12|Science is shaped by Wikipedia]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೧, ೫ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17597557 --> == This Month in Education: January 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 1 | January 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> {{anchor|back}} <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | <!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue --> [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 1|Bertsomate: using Basque oral poetry to illustrate math concepts]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia celebrated 10 years from the first article written within the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 3|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique update]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 4|The first Swedish Master's in Digital Humanities partners with Wikimedia Sverige]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 5|How we use PetScan to improve partnership with lecturers and professors]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 6|The Education Survey Report is out!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೮:೪೨, ೧ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17696217 --> == This Month in Education: February 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 2 | February 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 2|WikiProject Engineering Workshop at IIUC,Chittagong]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 3|What did we learn from Wikibridges MOOC?]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 4|Wikimedia Serbia launched Wiki scholar project]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 5|Wiki Club in Ohrid, Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 6|Karvachar’s WikiClub: When getting knowledge is cool]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 7|More than 30 new courses launched in the University of the Basque Country]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 8|Review meeting on Christ Wikipedia Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 9|The Multidisciplinary Choices of High School Students: The Arabic Education Program; Wikimedia Israel]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 10|The Education Extension is being deprecated (second call)]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 11|The 2017 survey report live presentation is available for viewing]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೮:೫೨, ೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17757914 --> == This Month in Education: March 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 3 | March 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 1|Education Programs Itinerary]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 2|Animated science educational videos in Basque for secondary school student]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 3|Beirut WikiClub: Wikijourney that has enriched our experiences]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 4|Students of the Faculty of Biology in Belgrade edit Wikipedia for the first time]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 5|The role of Wikipedia in education - Examples from the Wiki Education Foundation]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 6|Multilingual resource for Open education projects]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 7|Wikipedia: examples of curricular integration in Portugal]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 8|Resources and Tips to engage with Educators]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 9|Education Session at WMCON 2018]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೦:೩೩, ೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17882222 --> == This Month in Education: April 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 4 | April 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 1|Wikimedia at the Open Educational Resources Conference 2018]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 2|Global perspectives from Western Norway]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 3|Togh's WikiClub: Wikipedia is the 8th wonder of the world!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 4|Aboriginal Volunteers in Taiwan Shared Experience about Incubating Minority Language Wikipedia in Education Magazine]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 5|Workshops with Wiki Clubs members in the Republic of Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 6|Celebrating Book's Day in the University of the Basque Country: is Wikipedia the largest Basque language book?]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 7|Txikipedia is born and you'll love it]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 8|Students Write Wiktionary]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 9|Presenting the Wikipedia Education Program at the Open Education Global Conference]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೩೩, ೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17992472 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter, March & April 2018 == <div style="width:90%;margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;min-width:40em; align:center;"> <div style="color:white;"> :[[File:Access To Knowledge, The Centre for Internet Society logo.png|170px|left|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Access_To_Knowledge,_The_Centre_for_Internet_Society_logo.png]]<span style="font-size:35px;color:#ef5317;"> </span> <div style="color: #3b475b; font-family: times new roman; font-size: 25px;padding: 25px; background: #73C6B6;"> <div style="text-align:center">The Center for Internet and Society</div> <div style="text-align:center">Access to Knowledge Program</div> <div style="color: #3b475b; font-family: comforta; font-size: 20px;padding: 15px; background: #73C6B6;"> <div style="text-align:center">Newsletter, March & April 2018</div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:70%;margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;min-width:40em;"> {| style="width:120%;" | style="width:120%; font-size:15px; font-family:times new roman;" | ;From A2K * [[:m:Women's Day Workshop at Jeevan Jyoti Women Empowerment Centre, Dist.Pune|Documenting Rural Women's Lifestyle & Culture at Jeevan Jyoti Women Empowerment Centre]] * [[:m:Institutional Partnership with Tribal Research & Training Institute|Open knowledge repository on Biodiversity & Forest Management for Tribal communities in Collaboration with Tribal Research & Training Institute(TRTI), Pune]] * [[:m:Telugu Wikipedia Reading list|Telugu Wikipedia reading list is created with more than 550 articles to encourage discourse and research about Telugu Wikipedia content.]] * [[:m:Telugu Wikipedia Mahilavaranam/Events/March 2018/Visakhapatnam|To address gender gap in participation, a workshop for women writers and literary enthusiasts was conducted in Visakhapatnam under Telugu Wikipedia Mahilavaranam.]] *[[:m:Sambad Health and Women Edit-a-thon|18 journalists from Sambad Media house joined together with Odia Wikipedians to create articles on Women's health, hyiegene and social issues.]] *[[:Incubator:Wp/sat/ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱑ (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)/en|Santali Wikipedians along with Odia Wikipedians organised the first Santali Wikipedia workshop in India]]. *[[:kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಕಾರ್ಯಾಗಾರ/ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|Wikimedia Technical workshop for Kannada Wikipedians to help them understand Wikimedia Tools, Gadgets and Auto Wiki Browser]] *[[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian women and crafts|Women and Craft Edit-a-thon, to archive the Women achievers in the field of art and craft on Kannada Wikipedia.]] ; In other News *[[:m:CIS-A2K/Work plan July 2018 - June 2019|CIS-A2K has submitted its annual Work-plan for the year 2018-19 to the APG.]] *[[:m:Supporting Indian Language Wikipedias Program/Contest/Stats|Project Tiger has crossed 3077 articles with Punjabi community leading with 868 articles]]. *[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediaindia-l/2018-May/013342.html CIS-A2K is supporting three Wikipedians from India to take part in Wikimania 2018.] *[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2018-May/090145.html Users have received Multiple failed attempts to log in notifications, Please change your password regularly.] *[[:outreach:2017 Asia report going forward|Education Program team at the Wikimedia Foundation has published a report on A snapshot of Wikimedia education activities in Asia.]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|update your subscription]].--[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೮:೫೪, ೨೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18069676 --> == This Month in Education: May 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 5 | May 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 2|Creating and reusing OERs for a Wikiversity science journalism course from Brazil]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 3|Inauguration Ceremony of Sri Jayewardenepura University Wiki Club]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 4|Wiki Education publishes evaluation of Fellows pilot]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 5|The first students of Russia with diplomas of Wikimedia and Petrozavodsk State University]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 6|Selet WikiSchool]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 8|A lofty vision for the Education Team]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 9|UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2018, Digital Skills for Life and Work]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೧:೪೪, ೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=18071070 --> == This Month in Education: June 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 6 | June 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 1|Academia and Wikipedia: the first Irish conference on Wikipedia in education]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 2|Ashesi Wiki Club: Charting the cause for Wikipedia Education Program in West Africa]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 3|Wikimedia Serbia has received a new accreditation for the Accredited seminars for teachers]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 4|Côte d'Ivoire: Wikipedia Classes 2018 are officially up and running]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 5|Basque secondary students have now better coverage for main topics thanks to the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 6|What lecturers think about their first experience in the Basque Education Program]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled deprecation]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia calls for participation to boost content from the continent]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 9|Wikipedia in the History Classroom]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 10|Wikipedia as a Pedagogical Tool Complicating Writing in the Technical Writing Classroom]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 11|When the World Helps Teach Your Class: Using Wikipedia to Teach Controversial Issues]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೦೩, ೩೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18158878 --> == This Month in Education: July 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 7 | July 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 1|Wikipedia+Education Conference 2019: Community Engagement Survey]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 2|Young wikipedian: At WikiClub you get knowledge on your own will]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 3|Wikipedia in schools project at the "New Technologies in Education" Conference]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 4|Basque Education Program: 2017-2018 school year report]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 10|UNESCO ICT in Education Prize call for nominations opens]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 11|An educator's overview of Wikimedia (in short videos format)]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೩೨, ೨ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18263925 --> == This Month in Education: August 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 8 | August 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 2|The reconnection of Wikimedia Projects in Brazil]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 3|Christ (DU) students enrolls for 3rd Wikipedia certificate course]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 4|Educational wiki-master-classes at International "Selet" forum]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 5|54 students help enrich the digital Arabic content]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 6|Mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೧೨, ೨ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18288215 --> == Invitation from WAM 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2018 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]]. # We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. # We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing. # Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೦೩, ೨೩ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18097905 --> == 27 Communities have joined WAM 2018, we're waiting for you! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]] Dear WAM organizers! Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 is now 26 days away! It is time to sign up for '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|WAM 2018]]''', Following are the updates on the upcoming WAM 2018: * Follow the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Organiser Guidelines|organizer guidelines]] to host the WAM successfully. * We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and '''sign up''' at this page]]. * If you or your affiliate wants to organize an event partnering with WAM 2018, Please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|'''Take a look''' at here]]. * Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[:m:User:Wikilover90|Wikilover90]] using ~~<includeonly>~</includeonly>~~ <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18448358 --> == This Month in Education: September 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 9 | September 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 1|Edu Wiki Camp 2018: New Knowledge for New Generation]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 2|Education loves Monuments: A Brazilian Tale]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 3|“I have always liked literature, now I like it even more thanks to Wikipedia”. Literature is in the air of WikiClubs․]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 4|History of Wikipedia Education programme at Christ (Deemed to be University)]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 5|Preparation for the autumn educational session of Selet WikiSchool is started]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 6|Wiki Camp Doyran 2018]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 7|Wikicamp Czech Republic 2018]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia offline in rural areas of Colombia]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 9|Presentation on mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೧೪, ೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18394865 --> == This Month in Education: November 2018 == {{clear}} [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 10 | October 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 1|A new academic course featuring Wikidata at Tel Aviv University]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 2|How we included Wikipedia edition into a whole University department curriculum]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 3|Meet the first board of the UG Wikipedia & Education]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 4|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 5|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts in Albania]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 6|The first Wikimedia+Education conference will happen on April 5-7 at Donostia-Saint Sebastian]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 7|Using ORES to assign articles in Basque education program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 8|What to write for Wikipedia about? Monuments!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 9|Wikifridays: editing Wikipedia in the university]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 10|Writing articles on Wikipedia is our way of leaving legacy to the next generations]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೫:೫೫, ೧೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18504430 --> == ಮಂಗಳೂರು ಗೆಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ರಿಜಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮಾಡ್ಲು ಹೇಳಿರಿ == https://saviorhealth.com/ ಭರತೇಶ, ಆಳ್ವಾಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಅಶೋಕ್ ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ಮುಂತಾದ ಮಂಗಳೂರು ಗೆಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ರಿಜಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮಾಡ್ಲು ಹೇಳಿರಿ. ಇದು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಹರೀಶ್ ಯೋಜನೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ ಎಡಿಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಕ್ತಾ ಇದ್ದೀನಿ. [[User:Mallikarjunasj|Mallikarjunasj]] ([[User talk:Mallikarjunasj|talk]]) ೧೪:೧೦, ೧೪ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC) == WAM Organizers Update == Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]] * Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question. ** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers. ** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to ** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.) ** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words. ** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there. ** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too. ** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length. ** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision. Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it. If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Best Wishes,<br /> Sailesh Patnaik<br /> <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18557757 --> == This Month in Education: November 2018 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em; direction:ltr;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 4 &bull; Issue 10 &bull; October 2018</span> ------ <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018/Single page|Single page view]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ------- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG |WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018 , Japan |Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018, Japan]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life |Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place |Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid |Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Our baby is 3! |Our baby is 3!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik |Highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team |Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Welcome Melissa to the Education Team |Welcome Melissa to the Education Team]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! |What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! ]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೮:೧೮, ೩೦ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18673623 --> == What's Next (WAM)! == Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next? ; Tool problem : If you faced problem submitting articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|this meta page]] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants. ; Here are what will come after the end of WAM * Make sure you judge all articles before December 7th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th. * Participates still can submit their contribution of November before December 5th at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']] after December 7th * There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th. * Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. * There will be a progress page for the postcards. ; Some Questions * In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information. Thanks again, Regards <br> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೪:೫೯, ೩ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18652404 --> == WAM Postcard collection == Dear organiser, Thanks for your patience, I apologise for the delay in sending the Google form for address collection. Please share [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScoZU2jEj-ndH3fLwhwG0YBc99fPiWZIfBB1UlvqTawqTEsMA/viewform this form] and the message with the participants who created 4 or more than 4 articles during WAM. We will send the reminders directly to the participants from next time, but please ask the participants to fill the form before January 10th 2019. Things to do: #If you're the only organiser in your language edition, Please accept your article, keeping the WAM guidelines in mind. #Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors. #Please update the status of your language edition in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']]. Note: This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. Thanks :) --[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೧೫, ೧೯ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=18711123 --> == Invitation to Organize Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] (WLL) is an International photography competition of Wikimedia Commons to subject love testimonials happening in the month of February 2019. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. February is around the corner and Wiki Loves Love team invites you to organize and promote WLL19 in your country and join hands with us to celebrate love and document it on Wikimedia Commons. The theme of 2019 is '''Festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love'''. To organize Wiki Loves Love in your region, sign up at WLL [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Organise|Organizers]] page. You can also simply support and spread love by helping us [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|translate]] the commons page in your local language which is open for translation. The contest starts runs from 1-28 February 2019. Independent from if there is a local contest organised in your country, you can help by making the photo contest Wiki Loves Love more accessible and available to more people in the world by translating the upload wizard, templates and pages to your local language. See for an overview of templates/pages to be translated at our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Translations|Translations page]]. Imagine...The sum of all love! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]] --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೨:೩೩, ೬ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wiki_Loves_Love&oldid=18760999 --> == This Month in Education: January 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &bull; Issue 1 &bull; January 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open|Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov|Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Meet the first Programs & Events Dashboard sysops|Meet the first Programs & Events Dashboard sysops]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia|More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians|Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities |The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project|Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/We've updated the design of Education space!|We've updated the design of Education space!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique is back]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT|Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiEducation in Albania from WoALUG|Creating our first WikiClub]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons|WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now|Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched|Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೪:೪೧, ೨೯ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18816770 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of January 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ;From A2K * Mini MediaWiki Training, Theni * Marathi Language Fortnight Workshops (2019) * Wikisource training Bengaluru, Bengaluru * Marathi Wikipedia Workshop & 1lib1ref session at Goa University * Collaboration with Punjabi poet Balram ;From Community *TWLCon (2019 India) ;Upcoming events * Project Tiger Community Consultation * Gujarati Wikisource Workshop, Ahmedabad * Train the Trainer program Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೩೬, ೨೨ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == This Month in Education: February 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 2 &#x2022; February 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon|Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia+Education Programme announced|Wikimedia+Education Programme announced]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay|Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”|Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Basque Education Program: 2018 in review|Basque Education Program: 2018 in review]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education|Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Seminar on wikis in education|Seminar on wikis in education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL|Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game|The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Meet Hungary|Meet Hungary]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೫೨, ೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18903920 --> == This Month in Education: March 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 3 &#x2022; March 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia at MLW2019|Wikimedia at UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2019]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit|Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap|WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap and open Wiki Pathshala]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Education Mapping exercise is open for public review|Education Mapping exercise is open for public review]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum|Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year|“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities|WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019)|Mini MediaWiki Training at VVIT]]</div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೩೧, ೨೮ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18959709 --> == Bring your idea for Wikimedia in Education to life! Launch of the Wikimedia Education Greenhouse == {|border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="10" width="100%" style="background:transparent;font-size:1.0em;line-height:normal" |-valign="top" |style="{{pre style}};width:100%"| '''<center>Apply for Education Greenhouse</center>'''<br><br> [[File:Wikimedia Education Greenhouse logo button.svg|frameless|left|120px]] Are you passionate about open education? Do you have an idea to apply Wikimedia projects to an education initiative but don’t know where to start? Join the the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse! It is an immersive co-learning experience that lasts 9 months and will equip you with the skills, knowledge and support you need to bring your ideas to life. You can apply as a team or as an individual, by May 12th. Find out more <big> [[:outreach:Education/Greenhouse|Education Greenhouse]].</big> For more information reachout to mguadalupe{{@}}wikimedia.org |} —[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೧೬, ೫ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18981257 --> == This Month in Education: April 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 4 &#x2022; April 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Launch of the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse!|Launch of the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse!]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikipedia Student Scholar|Wikipedia Student Scholar]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions|Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights|Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೨೭, ೨೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19034809 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m: CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of February 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Bagha Purana meet-up *Online session on quality improvement Wikimedia session at Tata Trust's Vikas Anvesh Foundation, Pune *Wikisource workshop in Garware College of Commerce, Pune *Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019) *Gujarati Wikisource Workshop *Kannada Wiki SVG translation workshop *Wiki-workshop at AU Delhi Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೪೨, ೨೬ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of March 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Art+Feminism Edit-a-thon *Wiki Awareness Program at Jhanduke *Content donation sessions with authors *SVG Translation Workshop at KBC *Wikipedia Workshop at KBP Engineering College *Work-plan submission Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೪೭, ೨೬ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2019 == [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of March 2019. The edition includes details about these topics: ; From A2K *Art+Feminism Edit-a-thon *Wiki Awareness Program at Jhanduke *Content donation sessions with authors *SVG Translation Workshop at KBC *Wikipedia Workshop at KBP Engineering College *Work-plan submission Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2019|here]]'''.<br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]].</small> using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೪, ೨೬ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=18336051 --> == This Month in Education: May 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 5 &#x2022; May 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Education in Wales|Education in Wales]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Meet Germany|Wiki Camp 'Meet Germany']] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Seniors also count!|Seniors also count!]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia|Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect|Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019|OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Education at "Wikicamp Chattogram 2019"|Wikimedia Education at "Wikicamp Chattogram 2019"]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day|Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೧೬, ೨೯ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19113682 --> == This Month in Education: June 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 6 &#x2022; June 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded|The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Welcome Vasanthi|Welcome Vasanthi to the Education Team!]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/"Won't somebody please think of the children?"|"Won't somebody please think of the children?"]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect|The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools|An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration|Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo|Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೪೦, ೬ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19174995 --> == This Month in Education: July 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 7 &#x2022; July 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico|First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.|SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019|Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL|Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian|Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Collaboration with American University of Armenia|Collaboration with American University of Armenia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation|Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೯:೫೩, ೩೦ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19221452 --> == ಕ್ರೈಸ್ಟ್ ವಿವಿ ಲೇಖನ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ == ಅನಂತ ಸುಬ್ರಾಯರಿಗೆ, ಅಮೀರ್ ಸಿಂಗ್[[https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D]] ಲೇಖನ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ ವಾರ್ನಿಂಗ್ ಬಂತು. ಬಹುಭಾಗ ಅಳಿಸಿಹಾಕಿದ್ದೀರಿ. ಜೋಕೆ. ನಿಮ್ಮದು ವಿಧ್ವಂಸಕ ಕೆಲಸ ಎಂದು. ಇದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವೇ? ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡಲು ತೊಡಗಬಹುದೇ? Smjalageri (ಚರ್ಚೆ) ೧೫:೫೯, ೧೯ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) :{{Ping|Smjalageri}} It is a common error, You will get such error if you are trying to delete the most of the content from an article. --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Ananth subray|Ananth subray]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Ananth subray|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೦:೨೩, ೨೦ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. ಅಮರ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಲ್ಲ, ವಾಲಿಬಾಲ್ ಆಟಗಾರ ಅಮೀರ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Smjalageri|Smjalageri]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Smjalageri|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೩:೦೭, ೨೦ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) :{{Ping|Smjalageri}} Please develop more articles and help us --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Ananth subray|Ananth subray]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Ananth subray|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೩:೪೧, ೨೦ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಲೇಖನ ಖಚಿತವಾಗಿ. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Smjalageri|Smjalageri]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Smjalageri|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೩೨, ೨೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) [[https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AD_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D#%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%A8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D]] ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್ ವಿಕಿಯ ೨ ಪುಟಗಳಿಗೆ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು. ಹೇಗೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಹೇಳಿಕೊಡಿ. ಜಪಾನಿನ ಸೊಹಾಚಿ ಇಚಿ[en:Shohachi_Ishii] ರಷ್ಯಾದ ರಷೀದ್ ಮೊಮ್ಮದ್ ಬಿಯೋವ್[en:Rashid_Mammadbeyov] [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Smjalageri|Smjalageri]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Smjalageri|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೪:೦೯, ೨೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) ::{{Ping|Smjalageri}} Please use [[:en:Shohachi_Ishii|ಜಪಾನಿನ ಸೊಹಾಚಿ ಇಚಿ]], [[:en:Rashid_Mammadbeyov|ರಷ್ಯಾದ ರಷೀದ್ ಮೊಮ್ಮದ್ ಬಿಯೋವ್]] {{clear}} ==ಅರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಲು ವಿನಂತಿ == {|class="wikitable" style="color:#000080; background-color:#ffffcc; border:solid 4px cyan;" | ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಟೈಗರ್'ನ ಲ್ಯಾಪ್‌ಟಾಪ್ / ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಯೋಜನೆಯ ನನ್ನ ಅರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿ. Link: [[meta:Growing Local Language Content on Wikipedia (Project Tiger 2.0)/Support/AnoopZ]] |- | ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು--<span style="background: linear-gradient(to right, grey, ivory, #F3F3EA); letter-spacing: 1.5px;">[[User:AnoopZ|★ Ano]][[User talk:AnoopZ|op✉]]</span>{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]] [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]] ([[w:UTC|UTC]]) |} == This Month in Education: August 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 8 &#x2022; August 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia|Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education|Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata|International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp|Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home|We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೦೦, ೫ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19308048 --> == ಬೆಂಬಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ವಿನಂತಿ == ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಟೈಗರ್ ಬೆಂಬಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಜಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ್ದೇನೆ. ದಯಮಾಡಿ ನನ್ನ ಅರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೇಳಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Growing_Local_Language_Content_on_Wikipedia_(Project_Tiger_2.0)/Support/Manjappabg [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Manjappabg|Manjappabg]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Manjappabg|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೩೫, ೧೪ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) == This Month in Education: September 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 9 &#x2022; September 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Learning history by expanding articles about novels|Learning history by expanding articles about novels]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein|Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia|Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers|Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia Education Program launched in Bangladesh|Wikipedia Education Program held at Netrokona Government College, Bangladesh]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!|Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019|Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran|Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೪, ೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19418815 --> == Invitation from WAM 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|200px]] Hi WAM organizers! Hope you are all doing well! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up for the 2019 Wikipedia Asian Month]]''', which will take place in November this year (29 days left!). Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|the meta talk page]]. #Please add your language project by 24th October 2019. Please indicate if you need multiple organisers by 29th October. #Please update your community members about you being the organiser of the WAM. #We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]]. #Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|in this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month. #If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]]. Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|meta talk page]] if you have any questions. Best Wishes,<br /> [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೦೩, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=19195667 --> == This Month in Education: October 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 10 &#x2022; October 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers|Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects|Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia|Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw|Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners| Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published|New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published courses.]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect along with Wikipedia & Education user group|Wikimedia 2030 Strategoy Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online course|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online courses.]] *[[outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೮:೩೦, ೨೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19436525 --> == This Month in Education: November 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 11 &#x2022; November 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/GOES for Ghana|Wikimedians aim to make a difference in the lives of students in Ghana with support from the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"|The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau|Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?|What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/We are highlighting the work User:Ixocactus for his contributions in Wikimedia & Education‎| We are highlighting the work of User:Ixocactus this month‎]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia|“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia courses.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Workshops with Wiki Club members|Workshops with Wiki Club members]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga|"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೧೫, ೨೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19589002 --> == [WikiConference India 2020] Invitation to participate in the Community Engagement Survey == This is an invitation to participate in the Community Engagement Survey, which is one of the key requirements for drafting the Conference & Event Grant application for WikiConference India 2020 to the Wikimedia Foundation. The survey will have questions regarding a few demographic details, your experience with Wikimedia, challenges and needs, and your expectations for WCI 2020. The responses will help us to form an initial idea of what is expected out of WCI 2020, and draft the grant application accordingly. Please note that this will not directly influence the specificities of the program, there will be a detailed survey to assess the program needs post-funding decision. *Please fill the survey at; https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd7_hpoIKHxGW31RepX_y4QxVqoodsCFOKatMTzxsJ2Vbkd-Q/viewform *The survey will be open until 23:59 hrs of 22 December 2019. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೫:೧೦, ೧೨ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI2020&oldid=19617891 --> Hi, Kindly do pin point articles that lack references, I'll be happy to place them. Are you Lokesh K ? I sent a message already [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Siddasute|Siddasute]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Siddasute|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೦:೧೨, ೧೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC) Mr. Ananth, Thank you. This is very helpful. I will update. Great to see people helping with data, unlike a particular Lokesh K. Looking forward to get inputs from you. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Siddasute|Siddasute]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Siddasute|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೦:೩೧, ೧೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC) == This Month in Education: January 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &bull; Issue 1 &bull; January 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Featured education community member of January 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: User:Parvathisri]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Alva's college collaboration|Alva's college collaboration]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/EtnoWiki strikes again!|EtnoWiki strikes again in Poland!]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community|Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub|Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects|Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time|Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon|Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Club Ohrid grows|Wiki Club Ohrid grows]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia|Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge|Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina|WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೨೬, ೩ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19722205 --> == [WikiConference India 2020] Conference & Event Grant proposal == WikiConference India 2020 team is happy to inform you that the [[m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference India 2020|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2020]] has been submitted to the Wikimedia Foundation. This is to notify community members that for the last two weeks we have opened the proposal for community review, according to the [[m:Grants:Conference|timeline]], post notifying on Indian Wikimedia community mailing list. After receiving feedback from several community members, certain aspects of the proposal and the budget have been changed. However, community members can still continue engage on the talk page, for any suggestions/questions/comments. After going through the proposal + [[m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2020#FAQs|FAQs]], if you feel contented, please endorse the proposal at [[m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2020#Endorsements|''WikiConference_India_2020#Endorsements'']], along with a rationale for endorsing this project. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೨೧, ೧೯ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WCI2020&oldid=19740275 --> == This Month in Education: February 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 1 &#x2022; February 2020</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Featured education community member of February 2020|Featured education community member of February 2020]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Wikipedia in Mayan Language|Wikipedia in Mayan Language]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland|Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia|Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University|Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education|WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Respati Project|Respati Project]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೨:೦೬, ೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19845865 --> == This Month in Education: March 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 3 &#x2022; March 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program|An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México|Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Featured education community member of March 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Amber Berson]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles|Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project|How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement|Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೫:೩೦, ೩೦ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19864438 --> == This Month in Education: April 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 4 &#x2022; April 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/ Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation|Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México|Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fact checking tool with library under cc-license|Fact checking tool with library under cc-license]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources|Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Featured education community member of April 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron|Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki-school project with Wikimedia Poland|Wiki-school. A new program for teachers in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೦:೪೫, ೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20024483 --> == ಮುಂಬರುವ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯವನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಉತ್ತಮಗೊಳಿಸಲು ನಮಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿ == ಆತ್ಮೀಯ {{ping|user:Ananth subray}}, ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾಕ್ಕೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು! ಮುಂಬರುವ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯವನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಉತ್ತಮಗೊಳಿಸಲು ನಮಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿ. ಈ ಅವಕಾಶದ ಕುರಿತು ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು, [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_2i2sbUVQ4RcH7Bb ಕೆಲವು ಸರಳವಾದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ತರಿಸಿ]. ಚರ್ಚೆಯ ಸಮಯ ನಿಗದಿಪಡಿಸಲು ನಾವು ಅರ್ಹ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುವವರನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು, [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:BGerdemann (WMF)|BGerdemann (WMF)]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:BGerdemann (WMF)|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೮, ೩ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC) ಈ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥ ಸೇವೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುವುದು, ಅದು ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಡೇಟಾ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ck7A3qq9Lz3lEjHoq4PYO-JJ8c7G6VVW/view ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ] ನೋಡಿ. == This Month in Education: May 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 5 &#x2022; May 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México|EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Featured education community member of May 2020|Featured education community member of May 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines|Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days|Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade|Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers|Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೬:೩೯, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20130275 --> == This Month in Education: June 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 6 &#x2022; June 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report|Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows|Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia|Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award|Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Featured education community member of June 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Oleh Kushch]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೫೪, ೨೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20166080 --> == This Month in Education: July 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 7 &#x2022; July 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference|About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Featured education community member of July 2020|Featured education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program|The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The Welsh Wiki-Education project|The Welsh Wiki-Education project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality|Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech|WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೫:೨೭, ೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20337242 --> == This Month in Education: August 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 8 • August 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers|Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice” organized by the Faculty of Education Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala and Wikimedia México.|Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice”]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)|3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program|Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons|A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೩:೩೩, ೨೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20345269 --> == This Month in Education: September 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 9 • September 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education|Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"|Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Featured education community member of September 2020|Featured education community member of September 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines|The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia|Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೨:೪೯, ೨೩ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20463283 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == This Month in Education: October 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 10 • October 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism|Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)|Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Education news bytes|Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Featured education community member of October 2020|Featured education community member of October 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament|Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೨:೫೯, ೨೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20514345 --> == ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ತಿಂಗಳು == {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="background-color: #b0c4d9; border: 2px solid #000; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px; " |- |[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|50px|link=[[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ_ಏಷ್ಯನ್_ತಿಂಗಳು_೨೦೨೦]]]] |ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ತಿಂಗಳು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷೆಯ-ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಏಷ್ಯಾದ ವಿಷಯದ ಪ್ರಚಾರವನ್ನು ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ. ಪ್ರತಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುವ ಸಮುದಾಯವು ತಮ್ಮ ಭಾಷೆಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ನವೆಂಬರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ತಿಂಗಳಿನ ಆನ್ಲೈನ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತದೆ. [[ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ_ಏಷ್ಯನ್_ತಿಂಗಳು_೨೦೨೦|ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿವರಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ/ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಲು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ]]. |- !colspan="2"|ಈ ಎಡಿಟ್-ಅ-ಥಾನ್ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಾಡಿ,ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು. --<span style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #D1DBCB, ivory, #F3F3EA); letter-spacing: 1.5px;">[[User:ಅನೂಪ್|★ Ano]][[User talk:ಅನೂಪ್|op✉]]</span> |} --[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೬:೪೯, ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC) {{clear}} <!-- Message sent by User:ಅನೂಪ್@knwiki using the list at https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D/messagelist&oldid=1015909 --> == This Month in Education: November 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 11 • November 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada|Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference|Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Education Team 2020 Year End Review|Education Team 2020 Year End Review]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Featured education community members of 2020|Featured education community members of 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia|Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova|Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland|Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine|The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020|Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated|Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೧೫, ೧೭ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20831200 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೬, ೨೩ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20974633 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೫:೩೫, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21000945 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2021 == <div style="border:6px black ridge; background:#EFE6E4;width:60%;"> [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of January 2021. The edition includes details about these topics: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *Online meeting of Punjabi Wikimedians *Marathi language fortnight *Online workshop for active citizen groups *Lingua Libre workshop for Marathi community *Online book release event with Solapur University *Punjabi Books Re-licensing *Research needs assessment *Wikipedia 20th anniversary celebration edit-a-thon *Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 updates {{Div col end|}} Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2021|here]]'''.<br /> <small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]</small>. </div> [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೧೩, ೮ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=19307097 --> == This Month in Education: February 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 2 • February 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Education news bytes|Wikimedia Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Featured education community member of February 2021|Featured education community member of February 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online|Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Over 4,000 references added|Over 4,000 more references added! 1Lib1Ref campaign in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon|Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೭:೩೩, ೨೪ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21035028 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2021 == <div style="border:6px black ridge; background:#EFE6E4;width:60%;"> [[File:Envelope alt font awesome.svg|100px|right|link=:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe]] Hello,<br /> [[:m:CIS-A2K|CIS-A2K]] has published their newsletter for the month of February 2021. The edition includes details about these topics: {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *Wikimedia Wikimeet India 2021 *Online Meeting with Punjabi Wikimedians *Marathi Language Day *Wikisource Audiobooks workshop *2021-22 Proposal Needs Assessment *CIS-A2K Team changes *Research Needs Assessment *Gender gap case study *International Mother Language Day {{Div col end|}} Please read the complete newsletter '''[[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2021|here]]'''.<br /> <small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]</small>. </div> [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೨೨, ೮ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21092460 --> == This Month in Education: March 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 3 • March 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers|A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Educational program of GLAM Macedonia|Educational program of GLAM Macedonia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Filling Gaps - the Conference about Education in Poland|Filling the Gaps & Open Education Week]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Featured education community member of March 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Bara'a Zama'reh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines|Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೧:೪೬, ೨೬ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21247888 --> == This Month in Education: April 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 4 • April 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Collaboration with Brusov State University|Collaboration with Brusov State University]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Editing contest "Meet Russia"|Editing contest "Meet Russia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences|Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA)) of the University of Guadalajara]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC|Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program|Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೨:೪೮, ೨೫ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21372399 --> == Message from User:Mahiboob Gadadalli == ಇಮಾಮ ಅಹ್ಮದ ರಜಾ 19ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಸೂಫಿ.ನೀವು ೧೪ ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ ಎಂದು ನಮೂದಿಸಿದ್ದಿರಿ.{{unsigned|Mahiboob Gadadalli}} retrieved from https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ananth_subray(Bot)&curid=120780&diff=1035064&oldid=948567 == This Month in Education: May 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 5 • May 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil|A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Featured education community member of May 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Maria Weronika Kmoch]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania|Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh|Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo; Workshop with telecommunication students at University of Prishtina|Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikipedia training for the Safeguardians of the Intangible Cultular Heritage|Wikipedia training for the Bearers of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine|“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೩೭, ೨೭ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21425406 --> == This Month in Education: June 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 6 • June 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Children writing for an encyclopedia – is it possible?|Can children write articles for a wiki encyclopedia?]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"|Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc|Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines|Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki-School program in Poland at the end of school year|Wikipedia makes children and teachers happy!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Workshop with students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"|Workshop with the students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೫೭, ೨೩ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21553405 --> == 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board elections: Eligibility requirements for voters == Greetings, The eligibility requirements for voters to participate in the 2021 Board of Trustees elections have been published. You can check the requirements on [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021#Eligibility_requirements_for_voters|this page]]. You can also verify your eligibility using the [https://meta.toolforge.org/accounteligibility/56 AccountEligiblity tool]. [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೩೩, ೩೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC) <small>''Note: You are receiving this message as part of outreach efforts to create awareness among the voters.''</small> <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21669859 --> == This Month in Education: July 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 7 • July 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/UHI Editathon celebrates 10 years as a university|University celebrates 10th anniversary with an Editathon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia|A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Announcing the Training of Trainers program for Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom!|Announcing the Training of Trainers program for "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre|MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia|Updates on the Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/E-lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska|Virtual lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska for schools]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೨, ೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21829196 --> == This Month in Education: August 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 8 • August 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Workshop for the Teachers from Poland|GLAM-wiki Summer in the City: Polish Teachers met in Warsaw]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers|Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico|The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/"Searching for the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia" at the Wikimania 2021|Wikimania 2021 and the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia by Wikimedia Polska, Education team]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers|Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೩:೩೭, ೨೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21914750 --> == This Month in Education: September 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Cultural history on Wikipedia|Cultural history on Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline|Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia|#WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೪೩, ೨೬ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22072998 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''. # Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!! # If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:''' # Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto:&#x20;Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Sincerely yours, [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=20538644 --> == This Month in Education: October 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 10 • October 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia.|1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community|Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/University courses in the UK|Higher and further education courses in the UK]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland|Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland and in Czech Republic]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೪೦, ೨೬ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22208730 --> == This Month in Education: November 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೧೮, ೨೧ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22360687 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೮, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == CIS - A2K Newsletter January 2022 == Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As the continuation of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, here is the newsletter for the month of January 2022. This is the first edition of 2022 year. In this edition, you can read about: * Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh * Launching of WikiProject Sangli Biodiversity with Birdsong * Progress report Please find the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೮:೧೩, ೪ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC) <small> Nitesh Gill (CIS-A2K) </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=21925587 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English ... {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೦೯, ೨೮ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter February 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about February 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ;Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of WikiProject Rivers with Tarun Bharat Sangh|Wikimedia session with WikiProject Rivers team]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 19 February 2022|Indic Wikisource online meetup]] * [[:m:International Mother Language Day 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022|Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] - You can still participate in this event which will run till tomorrow. ;Upcoming Events * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon|International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] - The event is 19-20 March and you can add your name for the participation. * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Pune Nadi Darshan 2022]] - The event is going to start by tomorrow. * Annual proposal - CIS-A2K is currently working to prepare our next annual plan for the period 1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2022|here]]. Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೯:೪೮, ೧೪ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=22871201 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೫೭, ೨೫ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about March 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events and ongoing events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh|Wikimedia session in Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:RIWATCH|Launching of the GLAM project with RIWATCH, Roing, Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * [[:m:International Women's Month 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon March 2022]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022|Relicensing & digitisation of books, audios, PPTs and images in March 2022]] * [https://msuglobaldh.org/abstracts/ Presentation on A2K Research in a session on 'Building Multilingual Internets'] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] * Two days of edit-a-thon by local communities [Punjabi & Santali] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 09:33, 16 April 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Titodutta/lists/Indic_VPs&oldid=22433435 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೫೧, ೨೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about April 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, ongoing events and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Grants talk:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge|Annual Proposal Submission]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha|Digitisation session with Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia Commons sessions of organisations working on river issues|Training sessions of organisations working on river issues]] * Two days edit-a-thon by local communities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa|Digitisation review and partnerships in Goa]] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WHE_PiFOtU&ab_channel=JessicaStephenson Let's Connect: Learning Clinic on Qualitative Evaluation Methods] ; Ongoing events * [[c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Wikisource Plan 2022-23|Indic Wikisource Work-plan 2022-2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2022|here]]. Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:47, 11 May 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೪೩, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೫೪, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, I hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about May 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned our conducted events, and ongoing and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Punjabi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:c:Commons:Pune_Nadi_Darshan_2022|Wikimedia Commons workshop for Rotary Water Olympiad team]] ; Ongoing events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)/June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 14 June 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23065615 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೮:೫೦, ೪ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope you are doing well. As you know CIS-A2K updated the communities every month about their previous work through the Newsletter. This message is about June 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Assamese Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon|June Month Celebration 2022 edit-a-thon]] * [https://pudhari.news/maharashtra/pune/228918/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4/ar Presentation in Marathi Literature conference] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 12:23, 19 July 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23409969 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೩೯, ೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its July 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad|Partnerships with Marathi literary institutions in Hyderabad]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central library|O Bharat Digitisation project in Goa Central Library]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya|Partnerships with organisations in Meghalaya]] ; Ongoing events * Partnerships with Goa University, authors and language organisations ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 15:10, 17 August 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೦೦, ೭ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2022 == <br /><small>Really sorry for sending it in English.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. As CIS-A2K update the communities every month about their previous work via the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K shares its August 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books|Relicensing of Konkani & Marathi books]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state|Inauguration of Digitised O Bharat volumes on Wikimedia Commons by CM of Goa state]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program|Meeting with Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti on Hindi Books Digitisation Program]] ; Ongoing events * Impact report ; Upcoming events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 06:51, 22 September 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23554204 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೫೫, ೩ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter September 2022 == <br /><small>Apologies for sending it in English, feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. Here is the CIS-A2K's for the month of September Newsletter, a few conducted events are updated in it. Through this message, A2K shares its September 2022 Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil|Meeting with Ecological Society & Prof Madhav Gadgil]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi|Relicensing of 10 books in Marathi]] * [[:m:Grants:APG/Proposals/2020-2021 round 2/The Centre for Internet and Society/Impact report form|Impact report 2021-2022]]4 * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Gujarati Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೨:೪೧, ೧೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23856279 --> == You are invited to join/orginize Wikipedia Asain Month 2022 ! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/campaigns/wikipedia_asian_month_2022/overview/ Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Programs & Events Dashboard.]''' , or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] 1 week before '''your campaign start date'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2022 is coming!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Based on the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic situation in different region, this year we still suggest all the Edit-a-thons are online, but you are more then welcome to organize local offline events. # The international postal systems are not stable, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022/Barnstars|digital Barnstars]]. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''reke@wikimedia.tw'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2022.10</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers&oldid=23975688 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter October 2022 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of October. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its October 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia France on Lingua Libre collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration|Meeting with Wikimedia Deutschland on Wikibase & Wikidata collaboration]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Filmi datathon workshop|Filmi datathon workshop]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೯:೫೦, ೭ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter November 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of November. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its November 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikibase orientation session in Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library|Digitisation & Wikibase presentation in PNVM]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022|Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 12 November 2022]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon November 2022]] ; Upcoming event * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:28, 7 December 2022 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23972096 --> == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೨೬, ೧೯ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter December 2022 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its December 2022 work. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad|Launching of GLAM projects in Aurangabad]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022/Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022|Online Meetup 10 Dec 2022 (Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022)]] * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] ; Upcoming event * Mid-term Report 2022-2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2022|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 16:23, 7 January 2023 (UTC) <small>On behalf of [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24192124 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೩:೦೨, ೬ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter January 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, Hope everything is well. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of December. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its January 2023 tasks. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022|Indic Wiki Improve-a-thon 2022]] * [[:m:Growing Local Language Content on Wikipedia (Project Tiger 2.0)/Writing Contest/Community Training 2022|Project Tiger 2.0 Training]] * [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/Annual plan of the Centre for Internet and Society Access to Knowledge/Midpoint Report|Mid-term Report 2022-2023]] ; Upcoming event * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscibe this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 18:03, 12 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24497260 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter Feburary 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Hope everything is fine. CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is here which is for the month of February. A few conducted events are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its February 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and upcoming events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya|Digitization & Documentation of Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya]] * [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2023 Datathon]] * Wikidata Online Session ; Upcoming event * March Month Activity on Wikimedia Commons * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[User talk:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|talk]]) 04:50, 8 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೩೮, ೧೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೦:೧೫, ೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter March 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, There is a CIS-A2K monthly Newsletter that is ready to share which is for the month of March. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. Through this message, A2K wants your attention towards its March 2023 tasks and towards upcoming events. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons|Women's Month Datathon on Commons]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session|Women's Month Datathon on Commons/Online Session]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop|Hindi Wikisource Community skill-building workshop]] * [[:m:Indic Wikisource Community/Online meetup 25 March 2023|Indic Wikisource Community Online meetup 25 March 2023]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೫:೫೯, ೧೦ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=24671601 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter April 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! CIS-A2K has done a few activities in the month of April and CIS-A2K's monthly Newsletter is ready to share which is for the last month. A few conducted events and ongoing activities are updated in the Newsletter. In this newsletter, we have mentioned A2K's conducted and ongoing events/activities. ; Conducted events * [[:m:Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023|Indic Wikisource proofread-a-thon April 2023]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi|CIS-A2K/Events/Wikimedia session on building archive at ACPR, Belagavi]] ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೩:೨೧, ೧೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೫೭, ೨೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter May 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of May. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. The newsletter includes updates on the conducted events and ongoing activities, providing a comprehensive overview of A2K's recent endeavours. We have taken care to mention both the conducted and ongoing events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Preparatory Call for June Month Activity * Update on status of A2K's grant proposal ; Ongoing activity * [[:c:Commons:Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023|Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan 2023]] ; Upcoming Events * Support to Punjabi Community Proofread-a-thon Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೮, ೮ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೪:೧೪, ೪ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter June 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of June. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Community Engagement Calls and Activities ** India Community Monthly Engagement Calls: 3 June 2023 call ** Takeaways of Indian Wikimedians from EduWiki Conference & Hackathon ** Punjabi Wikisource Proofread-a-thon * Skill Development Programs ** Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * Indian Community Need Assessment and Transition Calls * Partnerships and Trainings ** Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion GLAM Project ** Wikimedia Commons sessions with river activists ** Introductory session on Wikibase for Academy of Comparative Philosophy and Religion members Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter July 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Greetings! We are pleased to inform you that CIS-A2K has successfully completed several activities during the month of July. As a result, our monthly newsletter, which covers the highlights of the previous month, is now ready to be shared. We have taken care to mention the conducted events/activities in this newsletter, ensuring that all relevant information is captured. ; Conducted events * Wikibase session with RIWATCH GLAM * Wikibase technical session with ACPR GLAM * Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community * An interactive session with some Wikimedia Foundation staff from India ; Announcement * Train The Trainer 2023 Program Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Thank you [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೮ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25000758 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೦೨, ೧೪ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == CIS-A2K Newsletter August 2023 == <br /><small>Please feel free to translate it into your language.</small> [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K has successfully concluded numerous activities in August. Consequently, our monthly newsletter, summarizing the previous month's highlights, is prepared for distribution. We have diligently included details of the conducted events and activities in this newsletter, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all pertinent information. ; Conducted events * Call with Leadership Development Working Group * Wikimedia workshop in Goa University * Wikimedia & digitisation sessions in 150 year old libraries at Kolhapur and Satara * Review visits to Vigyan Ashram and Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir * Preliminary meeting on Indic Wikisource Hub Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೪೦, ೭ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೦:೩೧, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for September 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In September, CIS-A2K successfully completed several initiatives. As a result, A2K has compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter that highlights the events and activities conducted during the previous month. This newsletter provides a detailed overview of the key information related to our endeavors. ; Conducted events * Learning Clinic: Collective learning from grantee reports in South Asia * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Govinda Dasa College, Surathkal * Relicensing and Digitisation workshop at Sayajirao Gaekwad Research Centre, Aurangabad * Wiki Loves Monuments 2023 Outreach in Telangana * Mula Mutha Nadi Darshan Photography contest results and exhibition of images * Train The Trainer 2023 Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೨೩, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25484883 --> == A2K Monthly Newsletter for October 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In the month of October, CIS-A2K achieved significant milestones and successfully concluded various initiatives. As a result, we have compiled a comprehensive monthly newsletter to showcase the events and activities conducted during the preceding month. This newsletter offers a detailed overview of the key information pertaining to our various endeavors. ; Conducted events * Image Description Month in India * WikiWomen Camp 2023 ** WWC 2023 South Asia Orientation Call ** South Asia Engagement * Wikimedia Commons session for Birdsong members * Image Description Month in India Training Session Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೦:೫೬, ೭ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೦೪, ೮ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == A2K Monthly Report for November 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, CIS-A2K wrapped up several initiatives in November, and we've compiled a detailed monthly newsletter highlighting the events and activities from the past month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of key information regarding our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Heritage Walk in 175 year old Pune Nagar Vachan Mandir library * 2023 A2K Needs Assessment Event * Train The Trainer Report Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards, [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೨೫, ೧೧ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25823131 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೩:೫೪, ೧೪ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == A2K Monthly Report for December 2023 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In December, CIS-A2K successfully concluded various initiatives, and we have curated an in-depth monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of key information, showcasing our diverse endeavors. ; Conducted events * Digital Governance Roundtable * Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls: Wikimania Scholarship Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 * A2K Meghalaya Visit Highlights: Digitization and Collaboration * Building Bridges: New Hiring in CIS-A2K * Upcoming Events ** Upcoming Call: Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia projects Please find the Newsletter link [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2023|here]]. <br /><small>If you want to subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೨:೨೭, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == A2K Monthly Report for January 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In January, CIS-A2K successfully concluded several initiatives, and we are pleased to present a comprehensive monthly newsletter summarizing the events and activities of the past month. This newsletter provides an extensive overview of key information, highlighting our diverse range of endeavors. ; Conducted Events * Roundtable on Digital Cultures * Discussion on Disinformation and Misinformation in Wikimedia Projects * Roundtable on Digital Access You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/January 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೦:೪೮, ೧೦ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=25945592 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೩೨, ೧೦ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == A2K Monthly Report for February 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, In February, CIS-A2K effectively completed numerous initiatives, and we are delighted to share a detailed monthly newsletter encapsulating the events and activities from the previous month. This newsletter offers a thorough glimpse into significant updates, showcasing the breadth of our varied undertakings. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * Telugu Community Conference 2024 * International Mother Language Day 2024 Virtual Meet * Wiki Loves Vizag 2024 ; Reports * Using the Wikimedia sphere for the revitalization of small and underrepresented languages in India * Open Movement in India (2013-23): The Idea and Its Expressions Open Movement in India 2013-2023 by Soni You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/February 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೯:೪೩, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == A2K Monthly Report for March 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, A2K is pleased to present its monthly newsletter for March, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. ; Collaborative Activities and Engagement * [[Commons:Wiki Loves Vizag 2024|Wiki Loves Vizag: Fostering Open Knowledge Through Photography]] ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/She Leads|She Leads Program (Support)]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices|WikiHour: Amplifying Women's Voices (Virtual)]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India Summit 2024|Wikimedia India Summit 2024]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Institutional Partners/Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana|Department of Language and Culture, Government of Telangana]] ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/March 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೯, ೧೧ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26211772 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೫೮, ೨೮ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೪೯, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == A2K Monthly Report for April 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are pleased to present our monthly newsletter for April, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K during the month. This newsletter provides a comprehensive overview of the events and activities conducted, giving you insight into our collaborative efforts and engagements. * In the Limelight- Chandan Chiring ; Monthly Recap * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indic Community Monthly Engagement Calls/April 12, 2024 Call]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/2024/Wikipedia training to Indian Language educators|Wikipedia Training to Indian Language educators]] * [[:m:Wiki Explores Bhadrachalam]] * Wikimedia Summit ; From the Team- Editorial ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/April 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26774361 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೦೦, ೧೫ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == A2K Monthly Report for May 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are pleased to present our May newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K throughout the month. This edition offers a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, providing insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements. ; In the Limelight: Openness for Cultural Heritage ; Monthly Recap * Digitisation Workshop * [[Commons:Tribal Culture Photography Competition]] * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] ; Dispatches from A2K ; Coming Soon * Future of Commons Convening You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/May 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೮:೦೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೨೮, ೯ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == A2K Monthly Report for June 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our June newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- Book Review: Geographies of Digital Exclusion ; Monthly Recap * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Wiki Technical Training 2024|Wiki Technical Training]] * Strategy discussion (Post-Summit Event) ; Dispatches from A2K * Future of Commons ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Gearing up for Wikimania 2024 * Commons workshop and photo walk in Hyderabad ; Comic You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/June 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೫೫, ೨೬ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=26851406 --> == A2K Monthly Report for July 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are excited to share our July newsletter, highlighting the impactful initiatives undertaken by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition provides a detailed overview of our events and activities, offering insights into our collaborative efforts and community engagements and a brief regarding upcoming initiatives for next month. ; In the Limelight- NEP Study Report ; Monthly Recap * [https://cis-india.org/raw/report-on-the-future-of-the-commons Future of Commons] * West Bengal Travel Report ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Train the Trainer Program/2024|Train the Trainer 2024]] You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/July 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೪:೩೩, ೨೮ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೮:೫೧, ೧೧ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == A2K Monthly Report for August 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to present our August newsletter, showcasing the impactful initiatives led by CIS-A2K throughout the month. In this edition, you'll find a comprehensive overview of our events and activities, highlighting our collaborative efforts, community engagements, and a sneak peek into the exciting initiatives planned for the coming month. ; In the Limelight- Doing good as a creative person ; Monthly Recap * Wiki Women Collective - South Asia Call * Digitizing the Literary Legacy of Sane Guruji * A2K at Wikimania * Multilingual Wikisource ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Santali Wiki Conference * TTT 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/August 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೨೨, ೨೬ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for September 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We are thrilled to share our September newsletter, packed with highlights of the key initiatives driven by CIS-A2K over the past month. This edition features a detailed recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community outreach efforts. You'll also get an exclusive look at the exciting plans and initiatives we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community and join us in celebrating the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight- Santali Wiki Regional Conference 2024 ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Book Lover’s Club in Belagavi * CIS-A2K’s Multi-Year Grant Proposal * Supporting the volunteer-led committee on WikiConference India 2025 * Tamil Content Enrichment Meet * Experience of CIS-A2K's Wikimania Scholarship recipients ;Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Train-the-trainer 2024 * Indic Community Engagement Call * A2K at Wikimedia Technology Summit 2024 You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/September 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೦:೪೭, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == A2K Monthly Report for October 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re thrilled to share our October newsletter, featuring the impactful work led or support by CIS-A2K over the past month. In this edition, you’ll discover a detailed summary of our events and initiatives, emphasizing our collaborative projects, community interactions, and a preview of the exciting plans on the horizon for next month. ; In the Limelight: TTT ;Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Wikimedia Technology Summit ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * TTT follow-ups You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/October 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Regards [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೭:೪೦, ೮ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27178376 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೨೭, ೧೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೪೨, ೧೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == A2K Monthly Report – November 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, We’re excited to bring you the November edition of the CIS-A2K newsletter, highlighting our impactful initiatives and accomplishments over the past month. This issue offers a comprehensive recap of our events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. It also provides a glimpse into the exciting plans we have lined up for the coming month. Stay connected with our vibrant community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Tulu Wikisource ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Dandari-Gussadi Festival Documentation, Commons Education Project: Adilabad * Executive Directors meeting at Oslo ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Learning Hours You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/November 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೧೯, ೧೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=27851144 --> == A2K Monthly Report – December 2024 == [[File:Centre for Internet And Society logo.svg|180px|right|link=]] Dear Wikimedian, Happy 2025! We are thrilled to share with you the December edition of the CIS-A2K Newsletter, showcasing our initiatives and achievements from the past month. In this issue, we offer a detailed recap of key events, collaborative projects, and community engagement efforts. Additionally, we provide a preview of the exciting plans we have in store for the upcoming month. Stay connected with our dynamic community as we celebrate the progress we’ve made together! ; In the Limelight: Santali Food Festival ; Dispatches from A2K ; Monthly Recap * Learning hours Call * Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2024 * Santali Food Festival ; Coming Soon - Upcoming Activities * She Leads Bootcamp You can access the newsletter [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/December 2024|here]]. <br /><small>To subscribe or unsubscribe to this newsletter, click [[:m:CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe|here]]. </small> Warm regards, CIS-A2K Team [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೨:೪೩, ೧೨ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIS-A2K/Reports/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=28015818 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೨೬, ೫ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೪:೩೪, ೧೨ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೩೪, ೧೦ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೧೮, ೧೦ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೨೭, ೨೮ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == This Month in Education: June 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೪೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> == This Month in Education: July 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 7 • July 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025|Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania|Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025|Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs|Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning|The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025 |When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD|Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia|Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague|Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೩೦, ೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29005310 --> == This Month in Education: August 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 8 • August 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom|Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki|Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins|Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI|Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader|From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators|From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain|Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal|Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network|Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/The brains behind Wikipedia|The brains behind Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers|Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point|Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers|Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University|Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers|St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna|Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education|In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer|Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೪೬, ೨ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29205629 --> == This Month in Education: September 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 9 • September 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination|Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners|CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025|2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište|Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters|Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach |Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan|Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia|Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Monográfico sobre Wikipedia en el aula, Revista Docere|Monograph on Wikipedia in the classroom, Docere Magazine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan|The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025|The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes|Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cultura libre en las aulas|Free culture in the classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs|Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೩೯, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29344785 --> == This Month in Education: October 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 10 • October 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025|"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer|A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil|Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta|Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025|India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/JDACA & Amman Arab University|JDACA & Amman Arab University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September|New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset|Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October|Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania|Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೧:೩೪, ೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29511272 --> == This Month in Education: November 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೧೬, ೩೦ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29716809 --> == This Month in Education: December 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೫೨, ೧೭ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29814101 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೫, ೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೫೧, ೧ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೩೧, ೨೭ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೨:೨೩, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> sht2ga3sy50v4r40ztqh7n3pxzfcy4v 0 62533 1374572 1336903 2026-06-02T10:29:57Z CommonsDelinker 768 Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg ಹೆಸರಿನ ಫೈಲು Gbawdenರವರಿಂದ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ಪುಟದಿಂದ ತಗೆದುಹಾಕಲಾಗಿದೆ. 1374572 wikitext text/x-wiki ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸಮೋಸ್ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞನು (ಸ. 310 – ಸ. 230 ಹೀಗೆ). ಅವರು ಭೂಮಿಯ ತಿರುಗುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸಮೀಪಿಸಿ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಸುತ್ತ ಒಂದು ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವವಿಜ್ಞಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ದೃಢ ನಂಬಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಅದಾಗಲೇ ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು. {{Infobox person | name = ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸಮೋಸ್ | image = | caption = [[ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್ ಯೂನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಥೆಸಲೋನಿಕಿ]] ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮೋಸ್‌ನ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ | birth_date = {{circa}} 310 BCE | birth_place = [[ಸಮೋಸ್]] | death_date = c. 230 BCE (80ವರ್ ) | death_place = [[ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡ್ರಿಯಾ]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldhistory.biz/ancient-history/71176-aristarchus-of-samos.html|title=Aristarchus of Samos: Mathematician and astronomer|date=8 September 2015|work=World History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507154131/http://www.worldhistory.biz/ancient-history/71176-aristarchus-of-samos.html|archive-date=7 May 2018|access-date=29 November 2018}}</ref> [[Ptolemaic Kingdom]] | nationality = ಗ್ರೀಕ್ | occupation = {{hlist |[[ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ]] |[[ಗಣಿತಜ್ಞ]] |[[ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ]]}} }} ==ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ== ದಿ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ರೆಕಾನರ್ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿನ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ ಹೇಳುವಂತೆ, ಆರ್ಕಿಮಿಡಿಸ್ ಸಿರಾಕುಸಾನಿ ಅರೆನಾರಿಯಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಡೈಮೆನ್ಸಿಯೊ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯುಲಿ ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸರ್ಕ್ಯುಲರ್ ಪಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಭೂಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದನು<ref>[[#Reference-Heath-1913|Heath, Thomas (1913)]], [https://archive.org/stream/aristarchusofsam00heatuoft#page/302/mode/2up p. 302]. The italics and parenthetical comments are as they appear in [[Thomas Little Heath]]'s original. From ''[[The Sand Reckoner|Arenarius]]'', 4–5. In [http://www.heinrichfleck.net/Quaderni/Arenario-Greco.pdf the original]: "κατέχεις δέ, διότι καλείται κόσμος ὑπὸ μὲν τῶν πλείστων ἀστρολόγων ἁ σφαῖρα, ἇς ἐστι κέντρον μὲν τὸ τᾶς γᾶς κέντρον, ἁ δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κέντρου ἴσα τᾷ εὐθείᾳ τᾷ μεταξὺ τοῦ κέντρου τοῦ ἁλίου καὶ τοῦ κέντρου τᾶς γᾶς. ταῦτα γάρ ἐντι τὰ γραφόμενα, ὡς παρὰ τῶν ἀστρολόγων διάκουσας. ̓Αρίσταρχος δὲ ό Σάμιος ὑποθεσίων τινων ἐξέδωκεν γραφάς, ἐν αἷς ἐκ τῶν ὑποκειμένων συμβαίνει τὸν κόσμον πολλαπλάσιον εἶμεν τοῦ νῦν εἰρημένου. ὑποτιθέται γὰρ τὰ μὲν ἀπλανέα τῶν ἄστρων καὶ τὸν ἅλιον μένειν ἀκίνητον, τὰν δὲ γᾶν περιφερέσθαι περὶ τὸν ἅλιον κατὰ κύκλου περιφέρειαν, ὅς ἐστιν ἐν μέσῳ τῷ δρόμῳ κείμενος, τὰν δὲ τῶν ἀπλανέων ἄστρων σφαῖραν περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κἐντρον²⁵ τῷ ἁλίῳ κειμέναν τῷ μεγέθει ταλικαύταν εἶμεν, ὥστε τὸν κύκλον, καθ’ ὃν τὰν γᾶν ὑποτιθέται περιφερέσθαι, τοιαύταν ἔχειν ἀναλογίαν ποτὶ τὰν τῶν ἀπλανέων ἀποστασίαν, οἵαν ἔχει τὸ κέντρον τᾶς σφαίρας ποτὶ τὰν επιφάνειαν." Heath mentions a proposal of [[Theodor Bergk]] that the word "δρόμῳ" ("orbit") may originally have been "ὀυρανῷ" ("heaven", thus correcting a grammatical incongruity) so that instead of "[the sun] lying in the middle of the orbit" we would have "[the circle] lying in the middle of the heaven".</ref> .<blockquote> "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡ" ಎಂಬುದು ಗೋಳಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ನೀಡಿದ ಹೆಸರಾಗಿದೆ, ಅದರ ಕೇಂದ್ರವು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದರ ತ್ರಿಜ್ಯವು ಕೇಂದ್ರದ ನಡುವಿನ ನೇರ ರೇಖೆಗೆ ಸಮನಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ನೀವು ಈಗ ತಿಳಿದಿರುತ್ತೀರಿ. ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರಿಂದ ನೀವು ಕೇಳಿದಂತೆ ಇದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಖಾತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (τὰ γραφόμενα). ಆದರೆ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಕೆಲವು ಊಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಹೊರತಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡವು ಈಗ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿರುವ "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡ" ಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಅನೇಕ ಪಟ್ಟು ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಊಹೆಗಳ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವನ ಊಹೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಸ್ಥಿರ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸೂರ್ಯ ಚಲಿಸದೆ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತವೆ, ಭೂಮಿಯು ವೃತ್ತದ ಸುತ್ತಳತೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಸುತ್ತ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತದೆ, ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಕಕ್ಷೆಯ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲಗುತ್ತಾನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಿರ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ ಗೋಳವು ಒಂದೇ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಸೂರ್ಯನಂತೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವು ಎಷ್ಟು ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಭೂಮಿಯು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಭಾವಿಸುವ ವೃತ್ತವು ಸ್ಥಿರ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ ಅಂತರಕ್ಕೆ ಅಂತಹ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ, ಗೋಳದ ಕೇಂದ್ರವು ಅದರ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗೆ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತದೆ.</blockquote> ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳು ತುಂಬಾ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಸೂರ್ಯಗಳು ಎಂದು ಶಂಕಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಯಾವುದೇ ಗಮನಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಭ್ರಂಶ ಇಲ್ಲ, ಅಂದರೆ, ಭೂಮಿಯು ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಸುತ್ತ ಚಲಿಸುವಾಗ ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳ ಚಲನೆ ಇಲ್ಲ. ನಾಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಕ ಭ್ರಂಶವನ್ನು ದೂರದರ್ಶಕಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾತ್ರ ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚಬಹುದಾದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಅವನ ನಿಖರವಾದ ಊಹೆಯು ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಬೀತಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.<ref>{{cite web |website=solar-center.stanford.edu |url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qsunasstar.html |access-date=2014-07-13 |author=Louis Strous |title=Who discovered that the Sun was a star?}}</ref> ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್‌ನ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನರು ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರೀಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವನ್ನು ಪವಿತ್ರವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಎಂಬುದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ತಪ್ಪುಗ್ರಹಿಕೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಲೂಸಿಯೊ ರುಸ್ಸೊ ಇದನ್ನು ಗಿಲ್ಲೆಸ್ ಮೆನೇಜ್ ಅವರು ಪ್ಲುಟಾರ್ಕ್‌ನ ಆನ್ ದಿ ಅಪೇರೆಂಟ್ ಫೇಸ್ ಇನ್ ದಿ ಆರ್ಬ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೂನ್‌ನಿಂದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗದ ಮುದ್ರಣವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಸ್ಟೊಯಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥ ಕ್ಲೆಂಥೀಸ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಆರಾಧಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರೀಯತೆಗೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ಲುಟಾರ್ಕ್‌ನ ಪಠ್ಯದ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಕ್ಲೆಂಥೀಸ್‌ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಧರ್ಮದ ಆರೋಪ ಹೊರಿಸಬೇಕೆಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಮತ್ತು ಗಿಯೋರ್ಡಾನೊ ಬ್ರೂನೋ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ನಂತರ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದ ನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ ಮೆನೇಜ್‌ನ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯು ಆಪಾದಿತ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಮಕರಣವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ದುಷ್ಟ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಿರುಕುಳಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ನ ತಪ್ಪು ಕಲ್ಪನೆಯು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಹರಡುತ್ತದೆ.<ref name="RussoCleanthes">{{cite book|last1=Russo|first1=Lucio|author-link=Lucio Russo |translator-last=Levy|translator-first=Silvio |title=The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why it Had to Be Reborn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ld8lBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|access-date=13 June 2017|date=2013|publisher=[[Springer Science & Business Media]]|isbn=978-3642189043|page=82, fn.106}}; {{cite journal|last1=Russo|first1=Lucio |first2=Silvio M. |last2=Medaglia |year=1996 |title=Sulla presunta accusa di empietà ad Aristarco di Samo |jstor=20547344|journal=Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica|publisher=Fabrizio Serra Editore|volume=New Series, Vol. 53|issue=2|pages=113–121|doi=10.2307/20547344 |language=it}}</ref> ಪ್ಲುಟಾರ್ಕ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ಕೇವಲ ಒಂದು ಊಹೆಯಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸಿದರೆ, ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್‌ನ ನಂತರ ಒಂದು ಶತಮಾನದ ನಂತರ ಜೀವಿಸಿದ್ದ ಹೆಲೆನಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಖಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞನಾದ ಸೆಲ್ಯುಕಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸೆಲ್ಯೂಸಿಯಾ ಇದನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಖಚಿತವಾದ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಪ್ರಾತ್ಯಕ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದನು, ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ದಾಖಲೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಂಡು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ತನ್ನ ನ್ಯಾಚುರಲಿಸ್ ಹಿಸ್ಟೋರಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ, ಪ್ಲಿನಿ ದಿ ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ನಂತರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವಾಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ದೋಷಗಳು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನದಿಂದ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಬಹುದೇ ಎಂದು ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಪಟ್ಟರು. ಪ್ಲಿನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸೆನೆಕಾ ಕೆಲವು ಗ್ರಹಗಳ ಹಿಮ್ಮುಖ ಚಲನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ (ಮತ್ತು ನೈಜವಲ್ಲದ) ವಿದ್ಯಮಾನವೆಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಇದು ಭೂಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರೀಯತೆಯ ಸೂಚ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇನ್ನೂ, ಯಾವುದೇ ನಾಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಕ ಭ್ರಂಶವನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ಲೇಟೋ, ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟಾಲೆಮಿ ಮಧ್ಯಯುಗದ ಉದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ನಿಜವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಭೂಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಿದರು. ಸೂರ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತವನ್ನು ಕೋಪರ್ನಿಕಸ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನಗೊಳಿಸಿದನು, ನಂತರ ಜೋಹಾನ್ಸ್ ಕೆಪ್ಲರ್ ತನ್ನ ಮೂರು ನಿಯಮಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ನಿಖರತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗ್ರಹಗಳ ಚಲನೆಯನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಿದನು. ಐಸಾಕ್ ನ್ಯೂಟನ್ ನಂತರ ಗುರುತ್ವಾಕರ್ಷಣೆಯ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಡೈನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ನಿಯಮಗಳ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ ವಿವರಣೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದರು. ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಗ್ರಹಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಅರಿತುಕೊಂಡ ನಂತರ, ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾರ್ಕಸ್ ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಸುತ್ತ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂದು ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{cite book|last=Neugebauer|first=O.|author-link=Otto E. Neugebauer|title=A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy|year=1975|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6tkqBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 697–698]|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|series=Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences|volume=1}}</ref> Pliny<ref>Naturalis historia, II, 70</ref> and [[Seneca the Younger|Seneca]]<ref>Naturales quaestiones, VII, xxv, 6–7</ref> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ]] ch0g4w9te7j9hrbvfifynhm96r1fjce 0 63835 1374544 1371905 2026-06-02T06:29:45Z ~2026-32811-57 99791 1374544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಚಿತ್ರ:201 Elements of the Human Body-01.jpg|thumb|right]] ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರದ ಧಾತುರೂಪದ ರಚನೆಯನ್ನು ರಾಶಿ ರಚನೆ ಅಥವಾ ಪರಮಾಣು ರಚನೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನದಿಂದ ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ಎರಡೂ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲು, ವಯಸ್ಕ ಪುರುಷ ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರವು [[ದೇಹದ ನೀರು|ಸುಮಾರು ೫೭% ನೀರು]], ಮತ್ತು ನೀರು [[ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ೧೧% ಜಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳ ಎಣಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ೬೭% ಜಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ (ಅಂದರೆ ೬೭ [[ಪರಮಾಣು ಶೇಕಡ]]). ಹಾಗಾಗಿ, [[ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರ]]ದ ಬಹುತೇಕ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರದಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳು ಜಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.7 {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರ]] l5cnsxv86266qgu0pm5ztm25h8w2o88 1374545 1374544 2026-06-02T06:30:00Z ~2026-32811-57 99791 1374545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ಚಿತ್ರ:201 Elements of the Human Body-01.jpg|thumb|right]] ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರದ ಧಾತುರೂಪದ ರಚನೆಯನ್ನು ರಾಶಿ ರಚನೆ ಅಥವಾ ಪರಮಾಣು ರಚನೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನದಿಂದ ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ಎರಡೂ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲು, ವಯಸ್ಕ ಪುರುಷ ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರವು [[ದೇಹದ ನೀರು|ಸುಮಾರು ೫೭% ನೀರು]], ಮತ್ತು ನೀರು [[ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ೧೧% ಜಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳ ಎಣಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ೬೭% ಜಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ (ಅಂದರೆ ೬೭ [[ಪರಮಾಣು ಶೇಕಡ]]). ಹಾಗಾಗಿ, [[ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರ]]ದ ಬಹುತೇಕ ದ್ರವ್ಯರಾಶಿಯು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರದಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳು ಜಲಜನಕ ಪರಮಾಣುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಾನವ ಶರೀರ]] adh5o2iytochpbkj5x3lnc54h4e2lko 3 79700 1374536 1372235 2026-06-01T16:53:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 17558 /* This Month in Education: May 2026 */ ಹೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 1374536 wikitext text/x-wiki == This Month in Education: [June 2016] == <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> <hr /> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2016|<font color="black"> Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2016</font>]]</div> <hr /> <center> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;"> '''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June_2016|Headlines]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Single|Single page]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &middot; [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''</div> </center> <hr /> <br /> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus‎|'''Argentina:''' A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/How to survive the Big Bang in your education program|'''Czech Republic:''' How to survive the Big Bang in your education program]] * [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎|'''Estonia:''' An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app|'''Greece:''' Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎|'''Israel:''' New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎‎]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia|'''Mexico:''' Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎|'''Mexico:''' Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎‎]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Maastricht University 40 years|'''Netherlands:''' Maastricht University 40 years]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎|'''Sweden:''' Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎]] * [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!|'''Taiwan:''' Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education at Wikimania‎|'''Wikimania 2016:''' Education at Wikimania‎‎]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education Program surveys are here!|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Education Program surveys are here!]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.--[[en:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik (Distribution leader)]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೬:೫೩, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=15665751 --> == This Month in Education: [September 2016] == <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> <hr /> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2016|<font color="black"> Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2016</font>]]</div> <hr /> <center> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;"> '''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September_2016|Headlines]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Single|Single page]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &middot; [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''</div> </center> <hr /> <br /> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia|'''Armenia:''' Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies''|'''Brazil:''' Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies'']] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP|'''Egypt:''' Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference|'''Egypt:''' Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Online wiki training for educators in Greece|'''Greece:''' Online wiki training for educators in Greece]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University|'''Israel:''' Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference|'''Israel:''' Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/"Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time"|'''Israel:''' "Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time"]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service|'''Mexico:''' Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia|'''Russia:''' Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program|'''Sweden:''' Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia|'''Turkey:''' Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader|'''West Africa:''' West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]] * [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೨:೫೯, ೧ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=15874487 --> == This Month in Education: December 2016 == <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"><hr /> <div style="font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|<font color="black">Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2016</font>]]</div> <hr /> <div style="text-align: center; ">[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Single|Single page edition]]</div> <hr /> <br /> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Greek_schools_collaborate_to_write_local_history_about_Corfu|'''Greece:''' Greek schools collaborate to write on local history]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem|'''Israel:''' It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany|'''Germany:''' Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country|'''Basque Country:''' Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo|'''Norway:''' Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/First Wiki Club in Macedonia|'''Macedonia:''' First Wiki Club in Macedonia]] * [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]] </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <br> To get involved with the newsletter, please visit [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|the newsroom]]. To browse past issues, please visit [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/Archives|the archives]]. </div></div><section end="education-newsletter"/> [[outreach:Education/News|Home]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Education Newsletter|Subscribe]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] - The newsletter team ೧೮:೫೧, ೨೨ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೬ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16170520 --> == This Month in Education: [February 2017] == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|left]] <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 1 | February 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Feb_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </span></div> === === {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |style="width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"| <!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue --> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/time_is_not_an_unlimited_resource|Common Challenges: Time is not an unlimited resource]] |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Medical_students%27_contributions_reach_200_articles_in_an_innovative_elective_course_at_Tel_Aviv_University.| Medical Students' contributions reach 200 articles in innovative elective course at Tel Aviv University]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Wikilesa:_Working_with_university_students_on_human_rights| Wikilesa: working with university students on human rights]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/An_auspicious_beginning_at_university| An auspicious beginning at university in Basque Country]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Wikipedia_Education_Program_kicks_off_in_Finland| The Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Finland]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Brief_Story_of_Mrgavan_WikiClub| The Brief Story of Mrgavan WikiClub]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Citizen_Science_and_biodiversity_in_school_projects_on_Wikispecies,_Wikidata_and_Wikimedia_Commons| Citizen Science and biodiversity in school projects on Wikispecies, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons]] </span> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/ACTC2017| WMF Education Program to be featured at the Asian Conference for Technology in the Classroom]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Opportunities_to_grow_in_Oman|Opportunities to grow in Oman]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/hundred_words_campaign|An invitation to participate in the "Hundred Words" campaign!]] [[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria#The_Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria|Education Collab updates membership criteria]] </span> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#In the News|In the News]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/22/515244025/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia|What Students Can Learn By Writing For Wikipedia] [http://www.businessinsider.com/career-benefits-sharing-knowledge-2017-2| Online communities are supercharging people's careers] [https://www.linux.com/news/2017/2/using-open-source-empower-students-tanzania| Using open source to empower students in Tanzania] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Recent_research| Signpost Special Issue: Wikipedia in Education] </span> |} We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೨೧:೫೪, ೨೮ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16360344 --> == This Month in Education: [March 2017] == <div> <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]] <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre"> <center> <span style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 2 |March 2017</span> </center> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> <center> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> </center> <div style="text-align:center; direction: ltr"> <center> <span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:800px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </center> <hr /> </div> {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |style="width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"|[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]] <hr /> [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan|Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan]] <hr /></span> |- <hr /> |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons|High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran|Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/An experience with middle school students in Ankara|An experience with middle school students in Ankara]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust|Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey|UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Meet the team|Meet the team]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#In the News|In the News]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [http://lararnastidning.se/fran-dammiga-arkiv-till-artiklar-pa-natet%7C| Från dammiga arkiv till artiklar på nätet] </span> <hr /> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] ([[User talk:Saileshpat|talk]]) 19:07, 1 April 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16517453 --> == This Month in Education: [April 2017] == <div> <section begin="education-newsletter"/><div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]] <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre"> <center> <span style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 3 | April 2017</span> </center> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> <center> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]</span> </center> <div style="text-align:center; direction: ltr"> <center> <span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:800px;"> {{anchor|back}} In This Issue </center> <hr /> </div> {| style="width: 70%;" |style="width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> <hr /> [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/April 2017/How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?|How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?]] <hr /></span> |- <hr /> |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman"> [[#From the Community|From the Community]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP|Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan|Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work|Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Education at WMCON17|Education at WMCON17]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/OER17|OER17]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school|Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school]] [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Building a global network for Education|Building a global network for Education]] </span> <hr /> |- |<span style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman">[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]</span> |<span style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman"> [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Mobile Learning Week 2017|Mobile Learning Week 2017]] </span> </span> <hr /> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. </div> </div></div> The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೯:೧೮, ೧ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=16627464 --> == This Month in Education: September 2017 == <div style="border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;"> [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left]] <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left"> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px"> Volume 6 | Issue 8 | September 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px"> This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter| subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;"> In This Issue </span></div> {| style="width: 60%;" | style="width: 50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | Featured Topic | style="width: 50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/September 2017/Wikipedia - Here and Now|"Wikipedia – Here and Now": 40 students in the Summer School "I Can – Here and Now" in Bulgaria heard more about Wikipedia]] |- | colspan="3" | ---- |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Community | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Klexikon|Klexikon: the German 'childrens' Wikipedia' in Montréal]] [[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics|Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics]] |} </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೨:೨೪, ೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17258722 --> == This Month in Education: October 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 9 | October 2017 </span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | Featured Topic | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 1|Your community should discuss to implement the new P&E Dashboard functionalities]] |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Community | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 2|Wikidata implemented in Wikimedia Serbia Education Programe]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 3|Hundred teachers trained in the Republic of Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 4|Basque Education Program makes a strong start]] |- | style="font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | From the Education Team | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 8|WikiConvention Francophone 2017]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 9|CEE Meeting 2017]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೨:೦೫, ೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17368194 --> == This Month in Education: November 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 10 | November 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 1|Hashemite University continues its strong support of Education program activities]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 2|Wikicontest for high school students]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 3|Exploring Wikiversity to create a MOOC]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 4|Wikidata in the Classroom at the University of Edinburgh]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 5|How we defined what secondary education students need]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 6|Wikipedia Education Program in Bangkok,Thailand]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 7|Shaken but not deterred]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 8|Wikipedia workshop against human trafficking in Serbia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 9|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique kicks in 4 francophones African countries]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 10|A Proposal for Education Team endorsement criteria]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 11|Student perceptions of writing with Wikipedia in Australian higher education]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೨೩, ೧ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೭ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17496082 --> == This Month in Education: December 2017 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 6 | Issue 11 | December 2017</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia has established cooperation with three new faculties within the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 3|Updates to Programs & Events Dashboard]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 4|Wiki Camp Berovo 2017]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 5|WM User Group Greece organises Wikipedia e-School for Educators]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 6|Corfupedia records local history and inspires similar projects]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 7|Wikipedia learning lab at TUMO Stepanakert]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 8|Wikimedia CH experiments a Wikipedia's treasure hunt during "Media in Piazza"]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 9|Creating digitally minded educators at BETT 2017]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 10|Things My Professor Never Told Me About Wikipedia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 11|"Academia and Wikipedia: Critical Perspectives in Education and Research" Conference in Ireland]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 12|Science is shaped by Wikipedia]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೧, ೫ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17597557 --> == This Month in Education: January 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 1 | January 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> {{anchor|back}} <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | <!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue --> [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 1|Bertsomate: using Basque oral poetry to illustrate math concepts]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia celebrated 10 years from the first article written within the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 3|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique update]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 4|The first Swedish Master's in Digital Humanities partners with Wikimedia Sverige]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 5|How we use PetScan to improve partnership with lecturers and professors]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 6|The Education Survey Report is out!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೮:೪೨, ೧ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17696217 --> == This Month in Education: February 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 2 | February 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 2|WikiProject Engineering Workshop at IIUC,Chittagong]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 3|What did we learn from Wikibridges MOOC?]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 4|Wikimedia Serbia launched Wiki scholar project]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 5|Wiki Club in Ohrid, Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 6|Karvachar’s WikiClub: When getting knowledge is cool]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 7|More than 30 new courses launched in the University of the Basque Country]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 8|Review meeting on Christ Wikipedia Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 9|The Multidisciplinary Choices of High School Students: The Arabic Education Program; Wikimedia Israel]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 10|The Education Extension is being deprecated (second call)]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 11|The 2017 survey report live presentation is available for viewing]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೮:೫೨, ೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17757914 --> == This Month in Education: March 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 3 | March 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 1|Education Programs Itinerary]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 2|Animated science educational videos in Basque for secondary school student]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 3|Beirut WikiClub: Wikijourney that has enriched our experiences]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 4|Students of the Faculty of Biology in Belgrade edit Wikipedia for the first time]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 5|The role of Wikipedia in education - Examples from the Wiki Education Foundation]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 6|Multilingual resource for Open education projects]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 7|Wikipedia: examples of curricular integration in Portugal]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 8|Resources and Tips to engage with Educators]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 9|Education Session at WMCON 2018]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೦:೩೩, ೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17882222 --> == This Month in Education: April 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 7 | Issue 4 | April 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 1|Wikimedia at the Open Educational Resources Conference 2018]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 2|Global perspectives from Western Norway]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 3|Togh's WikiClub: Wikipedia is the 8th wonder of the world!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 4|Aboriginal Volunteers in Taiwan Shared Experience about Incubating Minority Language Wikipedia in Education Magazine]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 5|Workshops with Wiki Clubs members in the Republic of Macedonia]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 6|Celebrating Book's Day in the University of the Basque Country: is Wikipedia the largest Basque language book?]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 7|Txikipedia is born and you'll love it]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 8|Students Write Wiktionary]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 9|Presenting the Wikipedia Education Program at the Open Education Global Conference]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೩೩, ೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=17992472 --> == This Month in Education: May 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 5 | May 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 2|Creating and reusing OERs for a Wikiversity science journalism course from Brazil]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 3|Inauguration Ceremony of Sri Jayewardenepura University Wiki Club]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 4|Wiki Education publishes evaluation of Fellows pilot]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 5|The first students of Russia with diplomas of Wikimedia and Petrozavodsk State University]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 6|Selet WikiSchool]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 8|A lofty vision for the Education Team]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 9|UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2018, Digital Skills for Life and Work]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೧:೪೪, ೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&oldid=18071070 --> == This Month in Education: June 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 6 | June 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 1|Academia and Wikipedia: the first Irish conference on Wikipedia in education]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 2|Ashesi Wiki Club: Charting the cause for Wikipedia Education Program in West Africa]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 3|Wikimedia Serbia has received a new accreditation for the Accredited seminars for teachers]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 4|Côte d'Ivoire: Wikipedia Classes 2018 are officially up and running]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 5|Basque secondary students have now better coverage for main topics thanks to the Education Program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 6|What lecturers think about their first experience in the Basque Education Program]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled deprecation]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia calls for participation to boost content from the continent]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 9|Wikipedia in the History Classroom]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 10|Wikipedia as a Pedagogical Tool Complicating Writing in the Technical Writing Classroom]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 11|When the World Helps Teach Your Class: Using Wikipedia to Teach Controversial Issues]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೦೩, ೩೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18158878 --> == This Month in Education: July 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 7 | July 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] | style="width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 1|Wikipedia+Education Conference 2019: Community Engagement Survey]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 2|Young wikipedian: At WikiClub you get knowledge on your own will]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 3|Wikipedia in schools project at the "New Technologies in Education" Conference]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 4|Basque Education Program: 2017-2018 school year report]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#In the News|In the News]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 10|UNESCO ICT in Education Prize call for nominations opens]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 11|An educator's overview of Wikimedia (in short videos format)]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೩೨, ೨ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18263925 --> == This Month in Education: August 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 8 | August 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 2|The reconnection of Wikimedia Projects in Brazil]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 3|Christ (DU) students enrolls for 3rd Wikipedia certificate course]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 4|Educational wiki-master-classes at International "Selet" forum]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 5|54 students help enrich the digital Arabic content]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 6|Mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೧೨, ೨ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18288215 --> == This Month in Education: September 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 9 | September 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 1|Edu Wiki Camp 2018: New Knowledge for New Generation]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 2|Education loves Monuments: A Brazilian Tale]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 3|“I have always liked literature, now I like it even more thanks to Wikipedia”. Literature is in the air of WikiClubs․]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 4|History of Wikipedia Education programme at Christ (Deemed to be University)]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 5|Preparation for the autumn educational session of Selet WikiSchool is started]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 6|Wiki Camp Doyran 2018]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 7|Wikicamp Czech Republic 2018]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia offline in rural areas of Colombia]] |- | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 9|Presentation on mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೧೪, ೯ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18394865 --> == This Month in Education: November 2018 == [[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]] <div style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span></div> <div style="text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;"> Volume 4 | Issue 10 | October 2018</span> </div> <span style="font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;">This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]</span> <div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;"><span style="color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;">In This Issue</span></div> {| style="width:60%;" | style="color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#From the Community|From the Community]] | style="font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;" | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 1|A new academic course featuring Wikidata at Tel Aviv University]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 2|How we included Wikipedia edition into a whole University department curriculum]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 3|Meet the first board of the UG Wikipedia & Education]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 4|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 5|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts in Albania]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 6|The first Wikimedia+Education conference will happen on April 5-7 at Donostia-Saint Sebastian]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 7|Using ORES to assign articles in Basque education program]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 8|What to write for Wikipedia about? Monuments!]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 9|Wikifridays: editing Wikipedia in the university]] [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 10|Writing articles on Wikipedia is our way of leaving legacy to the next generations]] |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೫:೫೫, ೧೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18504430 --> == This Month in Education: November 2018 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em; direction:ltr;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 4 &bull; Issue 10 &bull; October 2018</span> ------ <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018/Single page|Single page view]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ------- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG |WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018 , Japan |Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018, Japan]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life |Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place |Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid |Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Our baby is 3! |Our baby is 3!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik |Highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team |Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Welcome Melissa to the Education Team |Welcome Melissa to the Education Team]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! |What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! ]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೮:೧೮, ೩೦ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೮ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18673623 --> == This Month in Education: January 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &bull; Issue 1 &bull; January 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open|Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov|Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Meet the first Programs & Events Dashboard sysops|Meet the first Programs & Events Dashboard sysops]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia|More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians|Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities |The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project|Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/We've updated the design of Education space!|We've updated the design of Education space!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique is back]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT|Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiEducation in Albania from WoALUG|Creating our first WikiClub]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons|WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now|Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched|Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೪:೪೧, ೨೯ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18816770 --> == This Month in Education: February 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 2 &#x2022; February 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon|Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia+Education Programme announced|Wikimedia+Education Programme announced]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay|Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”|Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Basque Education Program: 2018 in review|Basque Education Program: 2018 in review]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education|Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Seminar on wikis in education|Seminar on wikis in education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL|Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game|The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Meet Hungary|Meet Hungary]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೫೨, ೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18903920 --> == This Month in Education: March 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 3 &#x2022; March 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia at MLW2019|Wikimedia at UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2019]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit|Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap|WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap and open Wiki Pathshala]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Education Mapping exercise is open for public review|Education Mapping exercise is open for public review]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum|Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year|“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities|WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019)|Mini MediaWiki Training at VVIT]]</div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೬:೩೧, ೨೮ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18959709 --> == Bring your idea for Wikimedia in Education to life! Launch of the Wikimedia Education Greenhouse == {|border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="10" width="100%" style="background:transparent;font-size:1.0em;line-height:normal" |-valign="top" |style="{{pre style}};width:100%"| '''<center>Apply for Education Greenhouse</center>'''<br><br> [[File:Wikimedia Education Greenhouse logo button.svg|frameless|left|120px]] Are you passionate about open education? Do you have an idea to apply Wikimedia projects to an education initiative but don’t know where to start? Join the the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse! It is an immersive co-learning experience that lasts 9 months and will equip you with the skills, knowledge and support you need to bring your ideas to life. You can apply as a team or as an individual, by May 12th. Find out more <big> [[:outreach:Education/Greenhouse|Education Greenhouse]].</big> For more information reachout to mguadalupe{{@}}wikimedia.org |} —[[ಸದಸ್ಯ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:MediaWiki message delivery|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೧:೧೬, ೫ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=18981257 --> == This Month in Education: April 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 4 &#x2022; April 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Launch of the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse!|Launch of the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse!]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikipedia Student Scholar|Wikipedia Student Scholar]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions|Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights|Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೨೭, ೨೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19034809 --> == This Month in Education: May 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 5 &#x2022; May 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Education in Wales|Education in Wales]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Meet Germany|Wiki Camp 'Meet Germany']] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Seniors also count!|Seniors also count!]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia|Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect|Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019|OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Education at "Wikicamp Chattogram 2019"|Wikimedia Education at "Wikicamp Chattogram 2019"]] *[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day|Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೧೬, ೨೯ ಮೇ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19113682 --> == This Month in Education: June 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 6 &#x2022; June 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded|The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Welcome Vasanthi|Welcome Vasanthi to the Education Team!]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/"Won't somebody please think of the children?"|"Won't somebody please think of the children?"]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect|The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools|An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration|Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration]] *[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo|Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೪೦, ೬ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19174995 --> == This Month in Education: July 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 7 &#x2022; July 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico|First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.|SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019|Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL|Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian|Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Collaboration with American University of Armenia|Collaboration with American University of Armenia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation|Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೯:೫೩, ೩೦ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19221452 --> == This Month in Education: August 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 8 &#x2022; August 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia|Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education|Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata|International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp|Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home|We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೧:೦೦, ೫ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19308048 --> == This Month in Education: September 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 9 &#x2022; September 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Learning history by expanding articles about novels|Learning history by expanding articles about novels]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein|Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia|Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers|Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia Education Program launched in Bangladesh|Wikipedia Education Program held at Netrokona Government College, Bangladesh]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!|Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019|Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran|Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೪, ೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19418815 --> == This Month in Education: October 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 10 &#x2022; October 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers|Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects|Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia|Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw|Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners| Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published|New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published courses.]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect along with Wikipedia & Education user group|Wikimedia 2030 Strategoy Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect]] *[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online course|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online courses.]] *[[outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೮:೩೦, ೨೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19436525 --> == This Month in Education: November 2019 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 8 &#x2022; Issue 11 &#x2022; November 2019</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/GOES for Ghana|Wikimedians aim to make a difference in the lives of students in Ghana with support from the Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"|The Third "Editatón WikiUNAM"]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau|Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?|What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/We are highlighting the work User:Ixocactus for his contributions in Wikimedia & Education‎| We are highlighting the work of User:Ixocactus this month‎]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia|“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia courses.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Workshops with Wiki Club members|Workshops with Wiki Club members]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga|"Learning about other Culture" SEABA School, Lehragaga.]] *[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೧೫, ೨೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೧೯ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19589002 --> == This Month in Education: January 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &bull; Issue 1 &bull; January 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Featured education community member of January 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: User:Parvathisri]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Alva's college collaboration|Alva's college collaboration]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/EtnoWiki strikes again!|EtnoWiki strikes again in Poland!]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community|Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub|Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects|Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time|Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon|Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Club Ohrid grows|Wiki Club Ohrid grows]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia|Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge|Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina|WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೨೬, ೩ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19722205 --> == This Month in Education: February 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 1 &#x2022; February 2020</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Featured education community member of February 2020|Featured education community member of February 2020]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Wikipedia in Mayan Language|Wikipedia in Mayan Language]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland|Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia|Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University|Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education|WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education]] * [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Respati Project|Respati Project]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೨:೦೬, ೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19845865 --> == This Month in Education: March 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 3 &#x2022; March 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program|An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México|Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Featured education community member of March 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Amber Berson]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles|Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project|How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement|Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೫:೩೦, ೩೦ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=19864438 --> == This Month in Education: April 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 4 &#x2022; April 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/ Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation|Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México|Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fact checking tool with library under cc-license|Fact checking tool with library under cc-license]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources|Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Featured education community member of April 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron|Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki-school project with Wikimedia Poland|Wiki-school. A new program for teachers in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೦:೪೫, ೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20024483 --> == This Month in Education: May 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 5 &#x2022; May 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México|EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Featured education community member of May 2020|Featured education community member of May 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines|Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days|Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade|Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers|Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೬:೩೯, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20130275 --> == This Month in Education: June 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 6 &#x2022; June 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report|Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows|Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia|Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!|Wikimedia & Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award|Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Featured education community member of June 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Oleh Kushch]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೩:೫೪, ೨೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20166080 --> == This Month in Education: July 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 &#x2022; Issue 7 &#x2022; July 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020|Contents]] &#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference|About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Featured education community member of July 2020|Featured education community member]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program|The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The Welsh Wiki-Education project|The Welsh Wiki-Education project]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality|Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech|WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೫:೨೭, ೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20337242 --> == This Month in Education: August 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 8 • August 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers|Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice” organized by the Faculty of Education Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala and Wikimedia México.|Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice”]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)|3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program|Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons|A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೩:೩೩, ೨೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20345269 --> == This Month in Education: September 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 9 • September 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education|Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"|Cycle "Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Featured education community member of September 2020|Featured education community member of September 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines|The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia|Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೨:೪೯, ೨೩ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20463283 --> == This Month in Education: October 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 10 • October 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism|Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)|Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Education news bytes|Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Featured education community member of October 2020|Featured education community member of October 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament|Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೨:೫೯, ೨೫ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20514345 --> == This Month in Education: November 2020 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 9 • Issue 11 • November 2020</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada|Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference|Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Education Team 2020 Year End Review|Education Team 2020 Year End Review]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Featured education community members of 2020|Featured education community members of 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia|Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova|Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland|Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine|The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020|Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020]] * [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated|Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೦೭:೧೫, ೧೭ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20831200 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೬, ೨೩ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=20974633 --> == This Month in Education: January 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೫:೩೫, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21000945 --> == This Month in Education: February 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 2 • February 2021</span> ----<span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ----<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span><div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Education news bytes|Wikimedia Education news bytes]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Featured education community member of February 2021|Featured education community member of February 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online|Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Over 4,000 references added|Over 4,000 more references added! 1Lib1Ref campaign in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon|Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೭:೩೩, ೨೪ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21035028 --> == This Month in Education: March 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 3 • March 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers|A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Educational program of GLAM Macedonia|Educational program of GLAM Macedonia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Filling Gaps - the Conference about Education in Poland|Filling the Gaps & Open Education Week]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Featured education community member of March 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Bara'a Zama'reh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines|Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೧:೪೬, ೨೬ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21247888 --> == This Month in Education: April 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 4 • April 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issuse</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Collaboration with Brusov State University|Collaboration with Brusov State University]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Editing contest "Meet Russia"|Editing contest "Meet Russia"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences|Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA)) of the University of Guadalajara]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC|Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC]] * [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program|Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೨೨:೪೮, ೨೫ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21372399 --> == This Month in Education: May 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 5 • May 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil|A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Featured education community member of May 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia & Education community member: Maria Weronika Kmoch]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania|Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh|Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo; Workshop with telecommunication students at University of Prishtina|Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikipedia training for the Safeguardians of the Intangible Cultular Heritage|Wikipedia training for the Bearers of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Poland]] * [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine|“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೭:೩೭, ೨೭ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21425406 --> == This Month in Education: June 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 6 • June 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Children writing for an encyclopedia – is it possible?|Can children write articles for a wiki encyclopedia?]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"|Editing contest "Biosphere reserves in the world"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc|Training & workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines|Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki-School program in Poland at the end of school year|Wikipedia makes children and teachers happy!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Workshop with students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"|Workshop with the students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina"]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೫೭, ೨೩ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21553405 --> == This Month in Education: July 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 7 • July 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/UHI Editathon celebrates 10 years as a university|University celebrates 10th anniversary with an Editathon]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia|A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Announcing the Training of Trainers program for Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom!|Announcing the Training of Trainers program for "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom"]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre|MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia|Updates on the Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia 2021]] * [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/E-lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska|Virtual lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska for schools]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೩೨, ೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21829196 --> == This Month in Education: August 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 8 • August 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Workshop for the Teachers from Poland|GLAM-wiki Summer in the City: Polish Teachers met in Warsaw]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers|Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico|The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/"Searching for the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia" at the Wikimania 2021|Wikimania 2021 and the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia by Wikimedia Polska, Education team]] * [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers|Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೩:೩೭, ೨೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=21914750 --> == This Month in Education: September 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Cultural history on Wikipedia|Cultural history on Wikipedia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline|Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline!]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou]] * [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia|#WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] ೧೯:೪೩, ೨೬ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22072998 --> == This Month in Education: October 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 10 • October 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia.|1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community|Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/University courses in the UK|Higher and further education courses in the UK]] * [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland|Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland and in Czech Republic]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೪೦, ೨೬ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22208730 --> == This Month in Education: November 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೧೮, ೨೧ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22360687 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೮, ೨೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English ... {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೦೯, ೨೮ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೫೭, ೨೫ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೫೧, ೨೪ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೪೩, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೫೪, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೮:೫೦, ೪ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೩೯, ೩ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೦೧, ೭ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೬:೫೫, ೩ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೨೬, ೧೯ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೨ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೩:೦೨, ೬ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೨:೩೮, ೧೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೦:೧೫, ೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೫೭, ೨೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೪:೧೪, ೪ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೦೨, ೧೪ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೦:೩೧, ೧೦ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೦೪, ೮ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೩:೫೪, ೧೪ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೩೨, ೧೦ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೦:೦೭, ೨೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೫೮, ೨೮ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೪೯, ೧೪ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೦೦, ೧೫ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೨೮, ೯ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೮:೫೧, ೧೧ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೨೭, ೧೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೪೨, ೧೦ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೪ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೨೬, ೫ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೪:೩೪, ೧೨ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೩೪, ೧೦ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೧೮, ೧೦ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೨೭, ೨೮ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == This Month in Education: June 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೨:೪೮, ೨೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> == This Month in Education: July 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 7 • July 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025|Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania|Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025|Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs|Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning|The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025 |When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD|Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia|Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague|Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೦೮:೩೦, ೧ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29005310 --> == This Month in Education: August 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 8 • August 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom|Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki|Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins|Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI|Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader|From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators|From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain|Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal|Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network|Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/The brains behind Wikipedia|The brains behind Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers|Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point|Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers|Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University|Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers|St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna|Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education|In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer|Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೪೬, ೨ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29205629 --> == This Month in Education: September 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 9 • September 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination|Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners|CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism & Folklore 2025 Winners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025|2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište|Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters|Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach |Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan|Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU & Alvan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia|Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Monográfico sobre Wikipedia en el aula, Revista Docere|Monograph on Wikipedia in the classroom, Docere Magazine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan|The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025|The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes|Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cultura libre en las aulas|Free culture in the classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs|Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೦:೩೯, ೨ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29344785 --> == This Month in Education: October 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 10 • October 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025|"WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!" winner at the Open Education Awards 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer|A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil|Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta|Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025|India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/JDACA & Amman Arab University|JDACA & Amman Arab University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September|New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset|Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October|Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania|Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೧:೩೪, ೨ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29511272 --> == This Month in Education: November 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 & 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon & Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೧೬, ೩೦ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29716809 --> == This Month in Education: December 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon & Workshop in St Aloysius University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೯:೫೨, ೧೭ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29814101 --> == This Month in Education: January 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto "25x25" llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೩:೫೬, ೨೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=29951116 --> == This Month in Education: February 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೭:೨೫, ೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30155806 --> == This Month in Education: March 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia & Libraries: Building New Contributors]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೧೫:೫೧, ೧ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30317659 --> == This Month in Education: April 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೧:೩೧, ೨೭ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30406002 --> == This Month in Education: May 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News & Activities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] ೨೨:೨೩, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30604297 --> qml1w3dypm3z4qvjtcs8jb5h5pej3kb 0 80896 1374566 1336411 2026-06-02T10:14:18Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ 1374566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯}} {{Infobox scientist |name =ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |image = August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |birth_place = Grenå |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|13|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |death_place = ಕೋಪನ್ ಹೆಗನ್ |nationality = ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ |field = [[animal physiology|Zoophysiology]] |work_institutions = ಯುನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಕೋಪನ್ಹೇಗನ್ |known_for = ರೋಘ್ ಮೂಲತತ್ವ |influences = Christian Bohr, A. Bornstein |influenced = Joseph Barcroft, Torkel Weis-Fogh |prizes = ಶರೀರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಔಷಧ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ }} '''ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್''' ೧೮೭೪-೧೯೪೯. [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕಿನ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ. ರಕ್ತಪರಿಚಲನ ಮಂಡಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ರಕ್ತನಾಳಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು.ಇವರು ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕುರಿತಾದ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1920 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಕ್ರೋಘ್ [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಗ್ರೆನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಪೋಷಕರು [[ಹಡಗು]] ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ, ಬ್ರೂವರ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ]] ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ ವಿಗ್ಗೊ ಕ್ರೋಘ್; ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನ್ ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಮೇರಿ ಡ್ರೆಚ್‌ಮನ್. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ರೋಮಾನಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು. ಅವರು [[ಕೋಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು 1916 ರಿಂದ 1945 ರವರೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವರ ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ತಮ್ಮ [[ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಪಧಮನಿ]]ಯ [[ರಕ್ತ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]] ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯಲು ಅವರು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಟೋನೋಮೀಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು . ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿತು. ಉಸಿರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಅಥವಾ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು . ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಅವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ (1874–1943) ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿದರು ,ಪತ್ನಿ ಕೂಡಾ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಟಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅವರಿಂದ [[ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್]] ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ನಂತರ ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ತಂದರು . ಟೈಪ್ 1 [[ಮಧುಮೇಹ]] ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ ವೈದ್ಯೆ ಮೇರಿ, ಸ್ವತಃ ಟೈಪ್ 2 ಮಧುಮೇಹದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ರೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. <ref name=":0" /> ವೈದ್ಯ ಹ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಡಾರ್ನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ನಾರ್ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ [[ಎಥೆನಾಲ್ ಅಮೀನುಗಳು|ಎಥೆನಾಲ್]] ಬಳಸಿ [[ಹಂದಿ]] ಮೇದೋಜ್ಜೀರಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಗಳಿಂದ [[ಹಾರ್ಮೋನ್]] ಅನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದರು. <ref name=":0" /> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಬೋಡಿಲ್ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1975 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾದರು. <ref name="BodilObit" /> ಬೋಡಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ನಟ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್-ನೀಲ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . [[ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್|ಕೋಪೆನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್]] [[ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಸಿರಾಡುವಾಗ ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುವ ಅನಿಲದ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯೆನ್ನದ]] [[ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ಅಕೆಡಮಿಯಿಂದ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದ (೧೯೦೬). ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೀರಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುವೇ ಹೊರತು ಬೇರೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಸುರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದೂ, [[ರಕ್ತ]] ಕ್ಕೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಸೇರಲು ಕೇವಲ ಭೌತಪಸರಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಒಬ್ಬನ ದುಡಿತದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಬೈಸಿಕಲ್, ಉಸಿರಾಟವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಶ್ವಾಸಮಾಪಿ, ರಕ್ತಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಾಪಿ ಇವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಗಳಿಂದಲೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಬಂದು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ರಾಕ್‍ಫೆಲ್ಲರ್ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ]]ದ ವತಿಯಿಂದ ಇವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಒದಗಿಸಲು ರಕ್ತ ಸಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ರಕ್ತಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಹತೋಟಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ನಾಯು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಷ್ಟು ಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳೂ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ರಕ್ತ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ]] ದೊರೆಯಿತು (೧೯೨೦).<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13890561 August Krug,findagrave.com]</ref> {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ |ಎರ್ಗಟಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{reflist}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] czj7zfb4o1loyahq6sxyrexcrky52lw 1374568 1374566 2026-06-02T10:23:47Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ 1374568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯}} {{Infobox scientist |name =ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |image = August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |birth_place = Grenå |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|13|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |death_place = ಕೋಪನ್ ಹೆಗನ್ |nationality = ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ |field = [[animal physiology|Zoophysiology]] |work_institutions = ಯುನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಕೋಪನ್ಹೇಗನ್ |known_for = ರೋಘ್ ಮೂಲತತ್ವ |influences = Christian Bohr, A. Bornstein |influenced = Joseph Barcroft, Torkel Weis-Fogh |prizes = ಶರೀರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಔಷಧ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ }} '''ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್''' ೧೮೭೪-೧೯೪೯. [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕಿನ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ. ರಕ್ತಪರಿಚಲನ ಮಂಡಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ರಕ್ತನಾಳಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು.ಇವರು ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕುರಿತಾದ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1920 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಕ್ರೋಘ್ [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಗ್ರೆನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಪೋಷಕರು [[ಹಡಗು]] ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ, ಬ್ರೂವರ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ]] ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ ವಿಗ್ಗೊ ಕ್ರೋಘ್; ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನ್ ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಮೇರಿ ಡ್ರೆಚ್‌ಮನ್. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ರೋಮಾನಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು. ಅವರು [[ಕೋಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು 1916 ರಿಂದ 1945 ರವರೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವರ ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ತಮ್ಮ [[ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಪಧಮನಿ]]ಯ [[ರಕ್ತ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]] ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯಲು ಅವರು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಟೋನೋಮೀಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು . ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿತು. ಉಸಿರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಅಥವಾ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು <ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Larsen | first1=E. H. | title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize | journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger | volume=169 | issue=35 | pages=2878 | year=2007 | pmid=17877986}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Sulek | first1=K. | title=Nobel prize for August Krogh in 1920 for his discovery of regulative mechanism in the capillaries | journal=Wiadomosci Lekarskie | volume=20 | issue=19 | pages=1829 | year=1967 | pmid=4870667}}</ref>].<ref name=Nobel/>. ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಅವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ (1874–1943) ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿದರು ,ಪತ್ನಿ ಕೂಡಾ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web |title=August Krogh - Facts |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/krogh-facts.html |publisher=Nobelprize.org |access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref> ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಟಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅವರಿಂದ [[ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್]] ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ನಂತರ ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ತಂದರು . ಟೈಪ್ 1 [[ಮಧುಮೇಹ]] ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ ವೈದ್ಯೆ ಮೇರಿ, ಸ್ವತಃ ಟೈಪ್ 2 ಮಧುಮೇಹದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ರೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ವೈದ್ಯ ಹ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಡಾರ್ನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ನಾರ್ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ [[ಎಥೆನಾಲ್ ಅಮೀನುಗಳು|ಎಥೆನಾಲ್]] ಬಳಸಿ [[ಹಂದಿ]] ಮೇದೋಜ್ಜೀರಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಗಳಿಂದ [[ಹಾರ್ಮೋನ್]] ಅನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/who-we-are/our-history/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Novo Nordisk Fonden |language=en-US}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಬೋಡಿಲ್ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1975 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾದರು. ಬೋಡಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ನಟ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್-ನೀಲ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . [[ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್|ಕೋಪೆನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್]] [[ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಸಿರಾಡುವಾಗ ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುವ ಅನಿಲದ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯೆನ್ನದ]] [[ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ಅಕೆಡಮಿಯಿಂದ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದ (೧೯೦೬). ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೀರಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುವೇ ಹೊರತು ಬೇರೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಸುರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದೂ, [[ರಕ್ತ]] ಕ್ಕೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಸೇರಲು ಕೇವಲ ಭೌತಪಸರಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಒಬ್ಬನ ದುಡಿತದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಬೈಸಿಕಲ್, ಉಸಿರಾಟವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಶ್ವಾಸಮಾಪಿ, ರಕ್ತಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಾಪಿ ಇವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಗಳಿಂದಲೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಬಂದು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ರಾಕ್‍ಫೆಲ್ಲರ್ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ]]ದ ವತಿಯಿಂದ ಇವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಒದಗಿಸಲು ರಕ್ತ ಸಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ರಕ್ತಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಹತೋಟಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ನಾಯು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಷ್ಟು ಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳೂ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ರಕ್ತ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ]] ದೊರೆಯಿತು (೧೯೨೦).<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13890561 August Krug,findagrave.com]</ref> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture on December 11, 1920 ''A Contribution to the Physiology of the Capillaries'' {{reflist}} {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ |ಎರ್ಗಟಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == [[ವರ್ಗ:ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] ee25cjip8kpqhqnbek2922hizrrcy86 1374569 1374568 2026-06-02T10:24:06Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯}} {{Infobox scientist |name =ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |image = August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |birth_place = Grenå |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|13|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |death_place = ಕೋಪನ್ ಹೆಗನ್ |nationality = ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ |field = [[animal physiology|Zoophysiology]] |work_institutions = ಯುನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಕೋಪನ್ಹೇಗನ್ |known_for = ರೋಘ್ ಮೂಲತತ್ವ |influences = Christian Bohr, A. Bornstein |influenced = Joseph Barcroft, Torkel Weis-Fogh |prizes = ಶರೀರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಔಷಧ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ }} '''ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್''' ೧೮೭೪-೧೯೪೯. [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕಿನ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ. ರಕ್ತಪರಿಚಲನ ಮಂಡಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ರಕ್ತನಾಳಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು.ಇವರು ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕುರಿತಾದ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1920 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಕ್ರೋಘ್ [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಗ್ರೆನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಪೋಷಕರು [[ಹಡಗು]] ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ, ಬ್ರೂವರ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ]] ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ ವಿಗ್ಗೊ ಕ್ರೋಘ್; ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನ್ ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಮೇರಿ ಡ್ರೆಚ್‌ಮನ್. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ರೋಮಾನಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು. ಅವರು [[ಕೋಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು 1916 ರಿಂದ 1945 ರವರೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವರ ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ತಮ್ಮ [[ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಪಧಮನಿ]]ಯ [[ರಕ್ತ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]] ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯಲು ಅವರು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಟೋನೋಮೀಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು . ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿತು. ಉಸಿರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಅಥವಾ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು <ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Larsen | first1=E. H. | title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize | journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger | volume=169 | issue=35 | pages=2878 | year=2007 | pmid=17877986}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Sulek | first1=K. | title=Nobel prize for August Krogh in 1920 for his discovery of regulative mechanism in the capillaries | journal=Wiadomosci Lekarskie | volume=20 | issue=19 | pages=1829 | year=1967 | pmid=4870667}}</ref>].<ref name=Nobel/>. ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಅವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ (1874–1943) ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿದರು ,ಪತ್ನಿ ಕೂಡಾ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web |title=August Krogh - Facts |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/krogh-facts.html |publisher=Nobelprize.org |access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref> ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಟಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅವರಿಂದ [[ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್]] ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ನಂತರ ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ತಂದರು . ಟೈಪ್ 1 [[ಮಧುಮೇಹ]] ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ ವೈದ್ಯೆ ಮೇರಿ, ಸ್ವತಃ ಟೈಪ್ 2 ಮಧುಮೇಹದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ರೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ವೈದ್ಯ ಹ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಡಾರ್ನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ನಾರ್ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ [[ಎಥೆನಾಲ್ ಅಮೀನುಗಳು|ಎಥೆನಾಲ್]] ಬಳಸಿ [[ಹಂದಿ]] ಮೇದೋಜ್ಜೀರಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಗಳಿಂದ [[ಹಾರ್ಮೋನ್]] ಅನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/who-we-are/our-history/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Novo Nordisk Fonden |language=en-US}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಬೋಡಿಲ್ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1975 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾದರು. ಬೋಡಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ನಟ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್-ನೀಲ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . [[ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್|ಕೋಪೆನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್]] [[ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಸಿರಾಡುವಾಗ ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುವ ಅನಿಲದ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯೆನ್ನದ]] [[ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ಅಕೆಡಮಿಯಿಂದ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದ (೧೯೦೬). ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೀರಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುವೇ ಹೊರತು ಬೇರೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಸುರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದೂ, [[ರಕ್ತ]] ಕ್ಕೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಸೇರಲು ಕೇವಲ ಭೌತಪಸರಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಒಬ್ಬನ ದುಡಿತದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಬೈಸಿಕಲ್, ಉಸಿರಾಟವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಶ್ವಾಸಮಾಪಿ, ರಕ್ತಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಾಪಿ ಇವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಗಳಿಂದಲೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಬಂದು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ರಾಕ್‍ಫೆಲ್ಲರ್ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ]]ದ ವತಿಯಿಂದ ಇವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಒದಗಿಸಲು ರಕ್ತ ಸಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ರಕ್ತಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಹತೋಟಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ನಾಯು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಷ್ಟು ಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳೂ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ರಕ್ತ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ]] ದೊರೆಯಿತು (೧೯೨೦).<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13890561 August Krug,findagrave.com]</ref> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture on December 11, 1920 ''A Contribution to the Physiology of the Capillaries'' {{reflist}} {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ |ಎರ್ಗಟಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == [[ವರ್ಗ:ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] d2r72moggakjo99i3zbl2habgg0nbkc 1374570 1374569 2026-06-02T10:24:50Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು */ 1374570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯}} {{Infobox scientist |name =ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |image = August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |birth_place = Grenå |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|13|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |death_place = ಕೋಪನ್ ಹೆಗನ್ |nationality = ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ |field = [[animal physiology|Zoophysiology]] |work_institutions = ಯುನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಕೋಪನ್ಹೇಗನ್ |known_for = ರೋಘ್ ಮೂಲತತ್ವ |influences = Christian Bohr, A. Bornstein |influenced = Joseph Barcroft, Torkel Weis-Fogh |prizes = ಶರೀರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಔಷಧ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ }} '''ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್''' ೧೮೭೪-೧೯೪೯. [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕಿನ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ. ರಕ್ತಪರಿಚಲನ ಮಂಡಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ರಕ್ತನಾಳಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು.ಇವರು ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕುರಿತಾದ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1920 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಕ್ರೋಘ್ [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಗ್ರೆನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಪೋಷಕರು [[ಹಡಗು]] ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ, ಬ್ರೂವರ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ]] ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ ವಿಗ್ಗೊ ಕ್ರೋಘ್; ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನ್ ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಮೇರಿ ಡ್ರೆಚ್‌ಮನ್. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ರೋಮಾನಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು. ಅವರು [[ಕೋಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು 1916 ರಿಂದ 1945 ರವರೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವರ ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ತಮ್ಮ [[ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಪಧಮನಿ]]ಯ [[ರಕ್ತ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]] ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯಲು ಅವರು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಟೋನೋಮೀಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು . ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿತು. ಉಸಿರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಅಥವಾ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು <ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Larsen | first1=E. H. | title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize | journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger | volume=169 | issue=35 | pages=2878 | year=2007 | pmid=17877986}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Sulek | first1=K. | title=Nobel prize for August Krogh in 1920 for his discovery of regulative mechanism in the capillaries | journal=Wiadomosci Lekarskie | volume=20 | issue=19 | pages=1829 | year=1967 | pmid=4870667}}</ref>].<ref name=Nobel/>. ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಅವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ (1874–1943) ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿದರು ,ಪತ್ನಿ ಕೂಡಾ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web |title=August Krogh - Facts |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/krogh-facts.html |publisher=Nobelprize.org |access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref> ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಟಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅವರಿಂದ [[ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್]] ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ನಂತರ ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ತಂದರು . ಟೈಪ್ 1 [[ಮಧುಮೇಹ]] ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ ವೈದ್ಯೆ ಮೇರಿ, ಸ್ವತಃ ಟೈಪ್ 2 ಮಧುಮೇಹದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ರೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ವೈದ್ಯ ಹ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಡಾರ್ನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ನಾರ್ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ [[ಎಥೆನಾಲ್ ಅಮೀನುಗಳು|ಎಥೆನಾಲ್]] ಬಳಸಿ [[ಹಂದಿ]] ಮೇದೋಜ್ಜೀರಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಗಳಿಂದ [[ಹಾರ್ಮೋನ್]] ಅನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/who-we-are/our-history/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Novo Nordisk Fonden |language=en-US}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಬೋಡಿಲ್ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1975 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾದರು. ಬೋಡಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ನಟ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್-ನೀಲ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . [[ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್|ಕೋಪೆನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್]] [[ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಸಿರಾಡುವಾಗ ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುವ ಅನಿಲದ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯೆನ್ನದ]] [[ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ಅಕೆಡಮಿಯಿಂದ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದ (೧೯೦೬). ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೀರಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುವೇ ಹೊರತು ಬೇರೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಸುರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದೂ, [[ರಕ್ತ]] ಕ್ಕೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಸೇರಲು ಕೇವಲ ಭೌತಪಸರಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಒಬ್ಬನ ದುಡಿತದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಬೈಸಿಕಲ್, ಉಸಿರಾಟವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಶ್ವಾಸಮಾಪಿ, ರಕ್ತಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಾಪಿ ಇವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಗಳಿಂದಲೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಬಂದು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ರಾಕ್‍ಫೆಲ್ಲರ್ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ]]ದ ವತಿಯಿಂದ ಇವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಒದಗಿಸಲು ರಕ್ತ ಸಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ರಕ್ತಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಹತೋಟಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ನಾಯು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಷ್ಟು ಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳೂ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ರಕ್ತ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ]] ದೊರೆಯಿತು (೧೯೨೦).<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13890561 August Krug,findagrave.com]</ref> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture on December 11, 1920 ''A Contribution to the Physiology of the Capillaries'' ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{reflist}} {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ |ಎರ್ಗಟಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == [[ವರ್ಗ:ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] lqwsvp229w7bgh0t4gl3s6qe1uw35nb 1374571 1374570 2026-06-02T10:25:08Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು */ 1374571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯}} {{Infobox scientist |name =ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |image = August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್ |birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |birth_place = Grenå |death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|13|1874|11|15|mf=y}} |death_place = ಕೋಪನ್ ಹೆಗನ್ |nationality = ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ |field = [[animal physiology|Zoophysiology]] |work_institutions = ಯುನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಕೋಪನ್ಹೇಗನ್ |known_for = ರೋಘ್ ಮೂಲತತ್ವ |influences = Christian Bohr, A. Bornstein |influenced = Joseph Barcroft, Torkel Weis-Fogh |prizes = ಶರೀರವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಅಥವಾ ಔಷಧ ವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ }} '''ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಗ್''' ೧೮೭೪-೧೯೪೯. [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕಿನ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ. ರಕ್ತಪರಿಚಲನ ಮಂಡಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ರಕ್ತನಾಳಗಳ ಪಾತ್ರದ ಅರಿವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟವರು.ಇವರು ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕುರಿತಾದ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1920 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಅಥವಾ [[ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]ಯನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಕ್ರೋಘ್ [[ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್|ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌]]ನ ಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಗ್ರೆನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಪೋಷಕರು [[ಹಡಗು]] ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ, ಬ್ರೂವರ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ]] ಸಂಪಾದಕಿ ವಿಗ್ಗೊ ಕ್ರೋಘ್; ಮತ್ತು ಹೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನ್ ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಮೇರಿ ಡ್ರೆಚ್‌ಮನ್. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯ ಕಡೆಯಿಂದ ರೋಮಾನಿ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು. ಅವರು [[ಕೋಪನ್‌ಹೇಗನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು 1916 ರಿಂದ 1945 ರವರೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವರ ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಕುರಿತು ತಮ್ಮ [[ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಪಧಮನಿ]]ಯ [[ರಕ್ತ]]ದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್]] ಒತ್ತಡವನ್ನು ಅಳೆಯಲು ಅವರು ಮೈಕ್ರೋಟೋನೋಮೀಟರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದರು . ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿತು. ಉಸಿರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಿಲ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ಯಾಪಿಲ್ಲರಿ ನಾಳಗಳ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಅಥವಾ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು <ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Larsen | first1=E. H. | title=August Krogh (1874-1949): 1920 Nobel Prize | journal=Ugeskrift for Laeger | volume=169 | issue=35 | pages=2878 | year=2007 | pmid=17877986}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Sulek | first1=K. | title=Nobel prize for August Krogh in 1920 for his discovery of regulative mechanism in the capillaries | journal=Wiadomosci Lekarskie | volume=20 | issue=19 | pages=1829 | year=1967 | pmid=4870667}}</ref>].<ref name=Nobel/>. ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಅವರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ (1874–1943) ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿದರು ,ಪತ್ನಿ ಕೂಡಾ ಸ್ವತಃ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web |title=August Krogh - Facts |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/krogh-facts.html |publisher=Nobelprize.org |access-date=2 August 2016}}</ref> ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಮೇರಿ 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಟಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬೆಸ್ಟ್ ಅವರಿಂದ [[ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್]] ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರದ ನಂತರ ಡೆನ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್‌ಗೆ ತಂದರು . ಟೈಪ್ 1 [[ಮಧುಮೇಹ]] ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರೋಗಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ ವೈದ್ಯೆ ಮೇರಿ, ಸ್ವತಃ ಟೈಪ್ 2 ಮಧುಮೇಹದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ರೋಗದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ವೈದ್ಯ ಹ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಡಾರ್ನ್ ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ ನಾರ್ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೋಗ್ [[ಎಥೆನಾಲ್ ಅಮೀನುಗಳು|ಎಥೆನಾಲ್]] ಬಳಸಿ [[ಹಂದಿ]] ಮೇದೋಜ್ಜೀರಕ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಿಗಳಿಂದ [[ಹಾರ್ಮೋನ್]] ಅನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್ ಇನ್ಸುಲಿನ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಪಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ವಹಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://novonordiskfonden.dk/en/who-we-are/our-history/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Novo Nordisk Fonden |language=en-US}}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯ ಮಗಳು ಬೋಡಿಲ್ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1975 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾದರು. ಬೋಡಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತೊಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ನಟ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್-ನೀಲ್ಸನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . [[ಕೋಪನ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗನ್|ಕೋಪೆನ್‍ಹೇಗನ್]] [[ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಸಿರಾಡುವಾಗ ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗುವ ಅನಿಲದ ವಿನಿಮಯವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯೆನ್ನದ]] [[ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ಅಕೆಡಮಿಯಿಂದ ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದ (೧೯೦೬). ಪುಪ್ಪುಸಗಳು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವನ್ನು ಹೀರಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುವೇ ಹೊರತು ಬೇರೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಸುರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದೂ, [[ರಕ್ತ]] ಕ್ಕೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಸೇರಲು ಕೇವಲ ಭೌತಪಸರಿಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟರು. ಒಬ್ಬನ ದುಡಿತದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಬೈಸಿಕಲ್, ಉಸಿರಾಟವನ್ನು ಅಳೆವ ಶ್ವಾಸಮಾಪಿ, ರಕ್ತಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಾಪಿ ಇವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದರು. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆಗಳಿಂದಲೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಬಂದು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ರಾಕ್‍ಫೆಲ್ಲರ್ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ]]ದ ವತಿಯಿಂದ ಇವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಅಂಗಕ್ರಿಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಊರ್ಜಿತವಾಯಿತು. ಸ್ನಾಯುಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ ಒದಗಿಸಲು ರಕ್ತ ಸಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ರಕ್ತಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಹತೋಟಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುವೆಂದೂ ಸ್ನಾಯು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಷ್ಟು ಲೋಮನಾಳಗಳೂ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡು ರಕ್ತ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತವೆಂದೂ ತೋರಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ [[ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಬಹುಮಾನ]] ದೊರೆಯಿತು (೧೯೨೦).<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13890561 August Krug,findagrave.com]</ref> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture on December 11, 1920 ''A Contribution to the Physiology of the Capillaries'' ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{reflist}} {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ |ಎರ್ಗಟಕ್ರಾಗ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ }} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೋಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು]] bqwr4q9kyrz3cctpd433vm6jq7x2ze1 0 80898 1374582 1350165 2026-06-02T11:24:07Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ 1374582 wikitext text/x-wiki ಥಿಯಾಡರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ (1897-1958) : [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ|ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯದ]] ಜಾನಪದ ಕವಿ. [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್|ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ]] ನೆಲೆಸಿದವ. [[ಚಿತ್ರ:GuentherZ 2007-11-03 1320 Gedenktafel Theodor Kramer Wien02.jpg|thumb|right|ಥಿಯಾಡರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ ನ ಸ್ಮಾರಕ]] ==ಬದುಕು== ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ವೈದ್ಯನ ಮಗನಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಈತ [[ಒಂದನೆಯ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂಗವಿಕಲನಾದ. ಅನಂತರ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸಿದ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ವಿಫಲನಾಗಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪುಟ್ಟ ಹುದ್ದೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ. ಆದರೆ 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕುಸಿತದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ. [[ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ|ಎರಡನೆಯ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಅಡೋಲ್ಫ್ ಹಿಟ್ಲರ್|ಹಿಟ್ಲರ್]] [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ]]ವನ್ನು ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿದಾಗ, [[ನಾಜಿಸಮ್|ನಾಜಿ]]ಗಳಿಂದ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್|ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಗಿಲ್‍ಫರ್ಡ್ ವೃತ್ತಿಶಿಕ್ಷಣಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲನಾದ. ==ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ== ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋ-ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೋವರ್ [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ|ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯಾ]]ದ ವೈನ್ವಿರ್ಟೆಲ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ನೀಡರ್ಹೊಲ್ಲಾಬ್ರನ್ ಎಂಬ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ವೈದ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು . ಅವರ ತಾಯಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಯನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ ಯುದ್ಧದ ಕೊನೆಯವರೆಗೂ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ಸೈನ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಯುದ್ಧದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನಿಕ್ [[ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ|ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಮತ್ತು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ನಾಗರಿಕ ಸೇವಕರಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಮಾರಾಟಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ೧೯೩೧ ರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಬರವಣಿಗೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಕೃತಿಗಳು, ಬಹುತೇಕ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಮಾತ್ರ, ಅವರಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಯಶಸ್ಸನ್ನು ತಂದುಕೊಟ್ಟವು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು [[ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಜರ್ಮನ್]] ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧರಾದರು. ಅವರ [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ|ಭಾವಗೀತಾ]]ತ್ಮಕ ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರಣಯವಲ್ಲದ ಕಾವ್ಯವು ಹೊರಗಿನವರ ಚಿತ್ರಣದಿಂದ ಅದರ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ೧೦,೦೦೦ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಅಪ್ರಕಟಿತವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿದಿವೆ. ==ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್ಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬರ್ಟೋಲ್ಟ್ ಬ್ರೆಕ್ಟ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಪ್ರಭಾವಗಳು == ನಾಜಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಅನ್ಶ್ಲಸ್ ನಂತರ , ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಒಬ್ಬ ಯಹೂದಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವಾದಿಯಾಗಿ, [[ನ್ಯುರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್|ನ್ಯೂರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್]] ಕಾನೂನುಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಂತ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಅವಕಾಶವಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ , ಇದು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಯಹೂದಿ ನಾಗರಿಕನು ಈ ಕಾನೂನುಗಳನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸುವಂತೆ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸಿತು. 1939 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ಮೊದಲು ತಮ್ಮ ಹೆಂಡತಿಗಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ತನಗಾಗಿ [[ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ|ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಮ್‌]]ಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದರು. 1940 ರಿಂದ 1941 ರವರೆಗೆ, ಅವರನ್ನು "ಹಗೆತನದ ಏಲಿಯನ್" ಎಂದು ಬಂಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ನಾಗರಿಕರ ದೇಶವು ಸಂಘರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದ ನಾಗರಿಕರಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾದ ಬಿರುದು. 1943 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಗಿಲ್ಡ್‌ಫೋರ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲಕರಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. 1946 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಪೌರತ್ವವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು ಮತ್ತು 1957 ರವರೆಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ವೃತ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರೆಸಿದರು. ಕಿರುಕುಳಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರ ಸಂಘವಾದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ PEN ಕ್ಲಬ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಎಲಿಯಾಸ್ ಕ್ಯಾನೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ಎರಿಚ್ ಫ್ರೈಡ್‌ರಂತಹ ಕ್ಲಬ್‌ನ ಇತರ ಸದಸ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ನಿಕಟ ಸಂಪರ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರು . 1950 ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂಪರ್ಕದಿಂದ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವು ಹದಗೆಟ್ಟಿತು. ೧೯೫೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರನ್ನು [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಪಿಂಚಣಿ ದೊರೆಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೩, ೧೯೫೮ ರಂದು ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ಮಶಾನದಲ್ಲಿ (೩೦ಬಿ - ೧-೨) ಗೌರವ ಸಮಾಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ (ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಾಗರಿಕರಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗುವ ಸಮಾಧಿ) ಸಮಾಧಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೯೭೦ ರ ದಶಕದ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ, ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಜಾನಪದ ಗುಂಪು ಜುಪ್ಫ್ಗೀಗೆನ್ಹಾನ್ಸೆಲ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನಗೊಳಿಸಿತು . ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಹಾಡು *ಆಂಡ್ರೆ, ಡೈ ದಾಸ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸೋ ಸೆಹರ್ ನಿಚ್ಟ್ ಲೈಬ್ಟೆನ್* (ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ಹಗುರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸದ ಇತರರು). ಈ ಹಾಡು ಥರ್ಡ್ ರೀಚ್‌ನ ನಂತರದ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು "ಜರ್ಮನ್" ನಿಂದ ವಲಸಿಗನಾಗಿ ರೂಪಾಂತರಗೊಂಡ ಬಗ್ಗೆ. ಈ ಹಾಡು ಅವನ ಬೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ಚಾಕುವಿನಿಂದ ಕತ್ತರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಹೋರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ == ಕ್ರಾಮರನದು ಹೋರಾಟದ ಬದುಕು. ವಿಧಿಯೆದುರು ಸೆಣಸಿದುದೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, [[ಕ್ರೌರ್ಯ]], ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ, ಕೃತಕತೆಯ ವಿರುದ್ಧವೂ ಈತ ಹೋರಾಡಿದ. ತನ್ನ ಜೀವನದುದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ದುರ್ಬಲರು ಹಾಗೂ ಶ್ರೀಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಕಾದಾಡಿದ. ಆದರೂ ಈತ ತನ್ನ ಲೇಖಣಿಯನ್ನು ಸಮಾಜದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಬಳಸಿದವನಲ್ಲ. ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯದ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯನ್ನ]] ನಗರದ ಹೊರವಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಜನರ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಈತ ಯಾವ ವಕ್ರೋಕ್ತಿಯೂ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಸರಳವಾಗಿ ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ, ತನ್ನ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಜೀವನಕ್ಕೆ ಕೈಗನ್ನಡಿಯಾದ ಈತನ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋಲಾಹಲವನ್ನುಂಟು ಮಾಡಿ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವು. ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ಈತನ ಪಾಲಿನವಾದವು. ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದ್ದರೂ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್‍ನ ಹೃದಯ ವಿಯನ್ನದಲ್ಲೇ ಇತ್ತು. ಆಧುನಿಕ [[ಜಾನಪದ ಗೀತೆ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಳ ಹಾಗೂ ಮಧುರವಾದ ಶೈಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಕೆಲವೇ [[ಕವಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನೂ ಒಬ್ಬ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20001205161100/http://www.sbg.ac.at/ger/kmueller/theodor_kramer_gesellschaft.htm Theodor Kramer Gesellschaft] includes biography, bibliography and excerpts of his works {{in lang|de}}. * [https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article572353/Ich_leb_verstoert_dahin.html Ich leb' verstört dahin] Article by Hannes Schwenger in ''Die Welt'' (in German). * [https://www.kramerprogramm.de/cd.html Kramerprogramm] by Kellerman and Rieck with song lyrics and audio clips {{in lang|de}}. * [http://www.neuhauser-kunstmuehle.at/lesung-kramer.htm Kramer-Lesung] Biography and poems of Kramer {{in lang|de}}. * [https://www.onb.ac.at/bibliothek/sammlungen/literatur/bestaende/personen/kramer-theodor-1897-1958/ Theodor Kramer] im {{ill|Literaturarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek|de}} {{in lang|de}}. * [http://litkult1920er.aau.at/?q=lexikon/kramer-theodor Entry for Theodor Kramer at litkult1920er.aau.at], a project by the University of Klagenfurt {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಮರ್, ಥಿಯಾಡರ್|ಕ್ರಾಮರ್, ಥಿಯಾಡರ್}} {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕವಿಗಳು]] 0fybia6oirm5kovj6lag7ysj8abg5l4 1374583 1374582 2026-06-02T11:24:40Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಹೋರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ */ 1374583 wikitext text/x-wiki ಥಿಯಾಡರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ (1897-1958) : [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ|ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯದ]] ಜಾನಪದ ಕವಿ. [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್|ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ]] ನೆಲೆಸಿದವ. [[ಚಿತ್ರ:GuentherZ 2007-11-03 1320 Gedenktafel Theodor Kramer Wien02.jpg|thumb|right|ಥಿಯಾಡರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ ನ ಸ್ಮಾರಕ]] ==ಬದುಕು== ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ವೈದ್ಯನ ಮಗನಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಈತ [[ಒಂದನೆಯ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂಗವಿಕಲನಾದ. ಅನಂತರ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಜೀವನ ನಡೆಸಿದ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ವಿಫಲನಾಗಿ ಸಣ್ಣ ಪುಟ್ಟ ಹುದ್ದೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ. ಆದರೆ 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕುಸಿತದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ. [[ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ|ಎರಡನೆಯ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಅಡೋಲ್ಫ್ ಹಿಟ್ಲರ್|ಹಿಟ್ಲರ್]] [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ]]ವನ್ನು ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿದಾಗ, [[ನಾಜಿಸಮ್|ನಾಜಿ]]ಗಳಿಂದ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್|ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಗಿಲ್‍ಫರ್ಡ್ ವೃತ್ತಿಶಿಕ್ಷಣಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲನಾದ. ==ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ== ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋ-ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೋವರ್ [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ|ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯಾ]]ದ ವೈನ್ವಿರ್ಟೆಲ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ನೀಡರ್ಹೊಲ್ಲಾಬ್ರನ್ ಎಂಬ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ವೈದ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು . ಅವರ ತಾಯಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಯನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರಾಮರ್ ಯುದ್ಧದ ಕೊನೆಯವರೆಗೂ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ ಸೈನ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಯುದ್ಧದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನಿಕ್ [[ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ|ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]] ಮತ್ತು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ನಾಗರಿಕ ಸೇವಕರಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಮಾರಾಟಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ೧೯೩೧ ರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಬರವಣಿಗೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಕೃತಿಗಳು, ಬಹುತೇಕ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಮಾತ್ರ, ಅವರಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಯಶಸ್ಸನ್ನು ತಂದುಕೊಟ್ಟವು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು [[ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಜರ್ಮನ್]] ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧರಾದರು. ಅವರ [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ|ಭಾವಗೀತಾ]]ತ್ಮಕ ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರಣಯವಲ್ಲದ ಕಾವ್ಯವು ಹೊರಗಿನವರ ಚಿತ್ರಣದಿಂದ ಅದರ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಗುಣವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಭೂದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ೧೦,೦೦೦ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಅಪ್ರಕಟಿತವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿದಿವೆ. ==ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಟ್ರಾಕ್ಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬರ್ಟೋಲ್ಟ್ ಬ್ರೆಕ್ಟ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಪ್ರಭಾವಗಳು == ನಾಜಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಅನ್ಶ್ಲಸ್ ನಂತರ , ಕ್ರೇಮರ್ ಒಬ್ಬ ಯಹೂದಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವಾದಿಯಾಗಿ, [[ನ್ಯುರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್|ನ್ಯೂರೆಂಬರ್ಗ್]] ಕಾನೂನುಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಂತ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಅವಕಾಶವಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ , ಇದು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಯಹೂದಿ ನಾಗರಿಕನು ಈ ಕಾನೂನುಗಳನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸುವಂತೆ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸಿತು. 1939 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ಮೊದಲು ತಮ್ಮ ಹೆಂಡತಿಗಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ತನಗಾಗಿ [[ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ|ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಮ್‌]]ಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾದರು. 1940 ರಿಂದ 1941 ರವರೆಗೆ, ಅವರನ್ನು "ಹಗೆತನದ ಏಲಿಯನ್" ಎಂದು ಬಂಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ನಾಗರಿಕರ ದೇಶವು ಸಂಘರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದ ನಾಗರಿಕರಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾದ ಬಿರುದು. 1943 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಗಿಲ್ಡ್‌ಫೋರ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಗ್ರಂಥಪಾಲಕರಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. 1946 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಪೌರತ್ವವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು ಮತ್ತು 1957 ರವರೆಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ವೃತ್ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರೆಸಿದರು. ಕಿರುಕುಳಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರ ಸಂಘವಾದ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯನ್ PEN ಕ್ಲಬ್‌ನ ಆಡಳಿತ ಮಂಡಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಎಲಿಯಾಸ್ ಕ್ಯಾನೆಟ್ಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ಎರಿಚ್ ಫ್ರೈಡ್‌ರಂತಹ ಕ್ಲಬ್‌ನ ಇತರ ಸದಸ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ನಿಕಟ ಸಂಪರ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರು . 1950 ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂಪರ್ಕದಿಂದ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವು ಹದಗೆಟ್ಟಿತು. ೧೯೫೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರನ್ನು [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಪಿಂಚಣಿ ದೊರೆಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೩, ೧೯೫೮ ರಂದು ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಯೆನ್ನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ಮಶಾನದಲ್ಲಿ (೩೦ಬಿ - ೧-೨) ಗೌರವ ಸಮಾಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ (ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಾಗರಿಕರಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗುವ ಸಮಾಧಿ) ಸಮಾಧಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೯೭೦ ರ ದಶಕದ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ, ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಜಾನಪದ ಗುಂಪು ಜುಪ್ಫ್ಗೀಗೆನ್ಹಾನ್ಸೆಲ್ ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನಗೊಳಿಸಿತು . ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಹಾಡು *ಆಂಡ್ರೆ, ಡೈ ದಾಸ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸೋ ಸೆಹರ್ ನಿಚ್ಟ್ ಲೈಬ್ಟೆನ್* (ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ಹಗುರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸದ ಇತರರು). ಈ ಹಾಡು ಥರ್ಡ್ ರೀಚ್‌ನ ನಂತರದ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು "ಜರ್ಮನ್" ನಿಂದ ವಲಸಿಗನಾಗಿ ರೂಪಾಂತರಗೊಂಡ ಬಗ್ಗೆ. ಈ ಹಾಡು ಅವನ ಬೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ಚಾಕುವಿನಿಂದ ಕತ್ತರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಹೋರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ == ಕ್ರಾಮರನದು ಹೋರಾಟದ ಬದುಕು. ವಿಧಿಯೆದುರು ಸೆಣಸಿದುದೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, [[ಕ್ರೌರ್ಯ]], ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ, ಕೃತಕತೆಯ ವಿರುದ್ಧವೂ ಈತ ಹೋರಾಡಿದ. ತನ್ನ ಜೀವನದುದ್ದಕ್ಕೂ ದುರ್ಬಲರು ಹಾಗೂ ಶ್ರೀಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಕಾದಾಡಿದ. ಆದರೂ ಈತ ತನ್ನ ಲೇಖಣಿಯನ್ನು ಸಮಾಜದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಬಳಸಿದವನಲ್ಲ. ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯದ [[ವಿಯೆನ್ನ|ವಿಯನ್ನ]] ನಗರದ ಹೊರವಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಜನರ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಈತ ಯಾವ ವಕ್ರೋಕ್ತಿಯೂ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ ಸರಳವಾಗಿ ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ, ತನ್ನ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಜೀವನಕ್ಕೆ ಕೈಗನ್ನಡಿಯಾದ ಈತನ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋಲಾಹಲವನ್ನುಂಟು ಮಾಡಿ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವು. ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ಈತನ ಪಾಲಿನವಾದವು. ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿದ್ದರೂ ಕ್ರಾಮರ್‍ನ ಹೃದಯ ವಿಯನ್ನದಲ್ಲೇ ಇತ್ತು. ಆಧುನಿಕ [[ಜಾನಪದ ಗೀತೆ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಳ ಹಾಗೂ ಮಧುರವಾದ ಶೈಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಕೆಲವೇ [[ಕವಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನೂ ಒಬ್ಬ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20001205161100/http://www.sbg.ac.at/ger/kmueller/theodor_kramer_gesellschaft.htm Theodor Kramer Gesellschaft] includes biography, bibliography and excerpts of his works {{in lang|de}}. * [https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article572353/Ich_leb_verstoert_dahin.html Ich leb' verstört dahin] Article by Hannes Schwenger in ''Die Welt'' (in German). * [https://www.kramerprogramm.de/cd.html Kramerprogramm] by Kellerman and Rieck with song lyrics and audio clips {{in lang|de}}. * [http://www.neuhauser-kunstmuehle.at/lesung-kramer.htm Kramer-Lesung] Biography and poems of Kramer {{in lang|de}}. * [https://www.onb.ac.at/bibliothek/sammlungen/literatur/bestaende/personen/kramer-theodor-1897-1958/ Theodor Kramer] im {{ill|Literaturarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek|de}} {{in lang|de}}. * [http://litkult1920er.aau.at/?q=lexikon/kramer-theodor Entry for Theodor Kramer at litkult1920er.aau.at], a project by the University of Klagenfurt {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಮರ್, ಥಿಯಾಡರ್|ಕ್ರಾಮರ್, ಥಿಯಾಡರ್}} {{Unreferenced}} {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಆಸ್ಟ್ರಿಯ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕವಿಗಳು]] 9zmmyuqa45s0qvn9ibdkzliktb3l75j 0 80899 1374584 1337195 2026-06-02T11:50:30Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ 1374584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[His Highness]] | name = Oliver Cromwell | image = Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg | caption = 1656 portrait by [[Samuel Cooper (painter)|Samuel Cooper]] | office = [[Lord Protector#Cromwellian Commonwealth|Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland]] | term_start = 16 December 1653 | term_end = 3 September 1658 | predecessor = [[English Council of State|Council of State]] | successor = [[Richard Cromwell]] | office1 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] | term_start1 = 29 February 1640 | term_end1 = 20 April 1653 | constituency1 = [[Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge]] | predecessor1 = Thomas Purchase | successor1 = Richard Timbs | term_start2 = 31 January 1628 | term_end2 = 3 March 1629 | predecessor2 = [[Arthur Mainwaring]] | successor2 = ''[[Personal Rule|Parliament dissolved]]'' | constituency2 = [[Huntingdon (UK Parliament constituency)|Huntingdon]] | birth_date = {{Birth date text|25 April 1599}} | birth_place = [[Huntingdon]], [[Kingdom of England]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|3 September 1658|25 April 1599|df=y}} | death_place = [[Westminster]], [[The Protectorate]] | resting_place = [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]] (head) | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Elizabeth Bourchier]]|22 August 1620}} | relatives = [[Cromwell family]] | alma_mater = [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]] | occupation = Soldier and statesman | signature = Oliver Cromwell Signature.svg | nickname = {{Plainlist| * Old Noll<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dickens |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Dickens |title=A Child's History of England volume 3 |date=1854 |publisher=Bradbury and Evans |page=239}}</ref> * Old Ironsides}} | allegiance = [[Kingdom of England]] (pre-1642)<br />[[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] (1642–1651)<br />[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland]] (1651–1658) | branch = {{Plainlist| * [[Militia (English)|Militia]] (pre-1642) * [[Eastern Association]] (1642–1645) * [[New Model Army]] (1645–1653)}} | service_years = Pre-1642 (militia service)<br />1642–1651 (civil war) | rank = {{Plainlist| * Colonel (1642&nbsp;– bef. 1644) * Lieutenant-General of Horse (bef. 1644&nbsp;– 1645) * Lieutenant-General of Cavalry (1645–1646)}} | commands = {{Plainlist| * Cambridgeshire [[Ironside (cavalry)|Ironsides]] (1643&nbsp;– bef. 1644) * Eastern Association (bef. 1644&nbsp;– 1645) * New Model Army (1645–1653)}} | battles = {{collapsible list|title = {{nobold|''See list''}}|{{tree list}} * [[Wars of the Three Kingdoms]] ** [[Battle of Gainsborough|Gainsborough]] ** [[Battle of Marston Moor|Marston Moor]] ** [[Second Battle of Newbury|2nd Newbury]] ** [[Battle of Naseby|Naseby]] ** [[Battle of Langport|Langport]] ** [[Battle of Preston (1648)|Preston]] ** [[Siege of Drogheda]] ** [[Sack of Wexford]] ** First [[Siege of Waterford]] ** [[Battle of Dunbar (1650)|Dunbar]] ** [[Battle of Worcester|Worcester]] * [[First Anglo-Dutch War]] * [[Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)]] {{tree list/end}} }} }} '''ಆಲಿವರ್ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್''' ( 1599-1658 ) : ಈತನು ರಾಜನೀತಿಜ್ಞ; [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್]] ಕಾಮನ್ವೆಲ್ತಿನ ಪಾಲಕ ಪ್ರಭು ಲಾರ್ಡ್ ಪ್ರೊಟೆಕ್ಟರ್ (1653-1658). ==ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಜೀವನ== ಜನನ ಹಂಟಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ<ref>{{Cite web |last=Plant |first=David |title=Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658 |url=http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731093538/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm |archive-date=31 July 2013 |access-date=27 November 2008 |publisher=British-civil-wars.co.uk}}</ref>, 1599ರ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 25ರಂದು-ಹಳೆಯ ಮನೆತನವೊಂದರಲ್ಲಿ. ಈತ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎಲಿಜಬೆತ್ ಇವರ ಎರಡನೆಯ ಮಗ<ref>Lauder-Frost, Gregory, F.S.A. Scot., "East Anglian Stewarts" in ''The Scottish Genealogist'', Dec. 2004, vol. LI, no. 4., pp. 158–159. {{ISSN|0300-337X}}</ref> . ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಹಂಟಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ನಿನ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲೂ [[ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್|ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್‍]]ನ ಸಸೆಕ್ಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಲ್ಲೂ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದ. ಲಿಂಕನ್ಸ್ ಇನ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದನೆಂದು ನಂಬಲಾಗಿದೆ. 1620ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ [[ಲಂಡನ್|ಲಂಡನ್ನಿನ]] ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಯೊಬ್ಬನ ಪುತ್ರಿ ಎಲಿಜಬೆತ್ ಬರ್ಷರಳನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದ<ref name="BritishCivil">''British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638–1660''</ref> [[File:Elizabeth Bourchier Cromwell.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Portrait of Cromwell's wife [[Elizabeth Bourchier]]]] ==ಪಾರ್ಲಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಸದಸ್ಯನಾಗಿ== 1628ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಹಂಟಿಂಗ್‍ಟನ್ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಿಂದ ಪಾರ್ಲಿಮೆಂಟಿನ ಸದಸ್ಯನಾದ. ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅನಂತರ ಧರ್ಮಶುದ್ಧಿವಾದಿ ಮತಕ್ಕೆ (ಪ್ಯೂರಿಟನಿಸಂ) ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ಹೊಂದಿದಂತೆ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ.{{Sfn|Morrill|1990b|page=34}} ಆದರೆ ಈತ ಎಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮಾಂಧನಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುವೂ ಸ್ವೇಚ್ಛಾಚಾರಿಯೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದ 1ನೆಯ ಚಾರಲ್ಸನಿಗೂ ಸಂಸತ್ತಿಗೂ ನಡೆದ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ರಾಜವಿರೋಧಿ ಪಕ್ಷದ ನೇತೃವಾಗಿದ್ದ. 1640ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಿಂದ ಸಂಸತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಇವನ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಮತೀಯ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವಾದಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಬಿಷಪ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಧರ್ಮಾಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪದಚ್ಯುತಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕೆಂದು ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋರಾಡಿದ. ==ಸೈನಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಗಳು== [[File:Oliver Cromwell House Ely.jpg|thumb|left|[[Oliver Cromwell's House|Cromwell's House]] in [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]]]] 1642ರಲ್ಲಿ ಎಸೆಕ್ಸ್‍ನ ಅಧೀನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಂಬ್ರಿಜ್ ಕೋಟೆಯನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಅಲ್ಲಿಯ ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯ ರಾಜನ ಕೈಸೇರದಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದೇ ಈತನ ಮೊದಲ ಸೈನಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆ. ಅನಂತರ ಈತ ರೂಪಿಸಿದ ಹೊಸ ಮಾದರಿಯ ಸೈನ್ಯ ಗೆಯಿನ್ಸ್‍ಬರೋ (1643), ವಿನ್ಸ್‍ಬಿ (1644) ಮಾರ್‍ಸ್ಟನ್ ಮೂರ್ (1644) ಮತ್ತು ನೇಸ್‍ಬಿ (1645) ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜಪಡೆಯನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಪರಾಭವಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. 1646ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಹೋರಾಟಗಳು ಮುಗಿಯುವ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್‍ನ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗತೊಡಗಿತು. ಎರಡನೆಯ ಬಾರಿ ಆರಂಭವಾದ ಅಂತರ್ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ರಾಜನ ಪರವಾದ ಸ್ಕಾಟರ ಸೈನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಿದ. ದೊರೆ ಚಾರಲ್ಸನನ್ನು ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗೆ ಗುರಿಪಡಿಸಿ 1649ರ ಜನವರಿ 30ರಂದು ಶೂಲಕ್ಕೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ [[ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್|ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡಿ]]ನ [[ದಂಗೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಕ್ಕಿ ಅನೇಕ ಮಂದಿಯನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲಲಾಯಿತು. 1650ರಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜನ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ್ದ [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡೂ]] ಮಣಿಯಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡ ಉಚ್ಚಿಷ್ಟ ಸಂಸತ್ತನ್ನು (ರಂಪ್ ಪಾರ್ಲಿಮೆಂಟ್) ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸಿದೆ. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿಗೆ [[ಕಾಮನ್‍ವೆಲ್ತ್]] ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವೆಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ರಾಜ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಾಲೋಚನಾ ಸಭೆಯ ನೆರವಿನಿಂದ ಕ್ರಾಮ್‍ವೆಲ್ ಅದರ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕೆಂದು ತೀರ್ಮಾನವಾಯಿತು. ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನ ಆಡಳಿತ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಮುಂದೆ ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್‍ಗಳ ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವಾದಿಗಳ ದಂಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಕ್ಕಿದ. ವಿಸರ್ಜಿತವಾದ ಸಂಸತ್ತಿನ ಬದಲು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮಶುದ್ಧಿವಾದಿಗಳ ಸಭೆಯೊಂದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ. ಆದರೆ ಅದೂ ಆತನ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ನಡೆಯದಿದ್ದಾಗ ಅದನ್ನೂ ವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸಿ, ರಾಜ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಾಲೋಚನಾ ಸಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃ ಕರೆದ. ಅದು ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕಟ್ಟಳೆಯೊಂದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿತು. ಇದರ ಫಲವಾಗಿ, ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರವೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್‍ಗಳಿಗೂ ಪಾಲಕ ಪ್ರಭುವಾದ. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಅನಂತರ ರಚಿತವಾದ ಅನುಬಂಧ ಶಾಸನದ (ಅಡಿಷನಲ್ ಪೆಟಿಷನ್) ಪ್ರಕಾರ ತನ್ನ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಮಿಸುವ ಹಕ್ಕು ಆತನಿಗೆ ದೊರಕಿತು. ==ಆಡಳಿತ== ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಒಂದು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದನೆಂದೇ ಹೇಳಬೇಕು. ಆತನೊಂದು ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನೆದುರಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಪಾರ್ಲಿಮೆಂಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿರುವುದು, ಅವುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಹಕರಿಸಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದು-ಎರಡೂ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗಿದ್ದವು. ಅವನಿಗೆ ಪಾರ್ಲಿಮೆಂಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಂಬಿಕೆಯಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ನಿಶ್ಚಿತೋದ್ದೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ದೃಢವಾದ ಕಾರ್ಯನೀತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸವಿತ್ತು. ವಿಶಾಲದೃಷ್ಟಿ, ಧರ್ಮ ಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಹಿತ ಮುಂತಾದ ಉನ್ನತಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದ ಆತ ನಿಸ್ವಾರ್ಥದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ತನ್ನ ತಾಯ್ನಾಡಿಗಾಗಿ ದುಡಿದ. ತನ್ನ ಧ್ಯೇಯಸಾಧನೆಗಾಗಿ ಆತ ಸಂಸತ್ತನ್ನು ಕಡೆಗಣಿಸಿದ. ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನೂ ಆಲಕ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು ನಿಜ. ಆತ ದಕ್ಷ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹೋರಾಟಗಾರ. ==ಮರಣ== ತನ್ನ ಅಧಿಕಾರದ ಉಚ್ಛ್ರಾಯಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ 1658ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್ ಮರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದ. ವೆಸ್ಟ್‍ಮಿನ್‍ಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಬೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆತನ ಶವಸಂಸ್ಕಾರವಾಯಿತು. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://archive.org/details/ThePerfectPoliticianOrAFullViewOfTheLifeAndActionsmilitaryAnd ''The Perfect Politician: Or, a Full View of the Life and Actions (Military and Civil) of O. Cromwell, 1660''] – A digitised copy by John Geraghty * [http://www.olivercromwell.com Well established informational website about Oliver Cromwell] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140414223411/http://www.cromwell.hist.cam.ac.uk/ The Oliver Cromwell Project at the University of Cambridge] * [http://www.malc.eu/history/Cromwell-Oliver-England.biog.html Oliver Cromwell World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821040103/http://www.malc.eu/history/Cromwell-Oliver-England.biog.html |date=21 August 2020}} * [http://www.icl-fi.org/english/wv/918/cromwell.html Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution – In Honor of Christopher Hill 1912–2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305034101/http://www.icl-fi.org/english/wv/918/cromwell.html |date=5 March 2021}} * [http://www.olivercromwell.org The Cromwell Association] * [https://www.olivercromwell.org The Cromwell Museum in Huntingdon] * [http://www.badley.info/history/Cromwell-Oliver-England.biog.html Chronology of Oliver Cromwell World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015021934/http://www.badley.info/history/Cromwell-Oliver-England.biog.html |date=15 October 2018}} * [http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm Biography at the British Civil Wars & Commonwealth website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114125235/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/oliver-cromwell.htm |date=14 November 2019}} * {{Usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170603015216/http://www.olivercromwell.net/london-gazette-1648.html London Gazette report on the trial and execution of Charles I]}} * {{Usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171108100636/http://www.olivercromwell.net/london-gazette-1658.html London Gazette report on the death of Oliver Cromwell]}} * {{Librivox author|Oliver+Cromwell}} * {{UK National Archives ID}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Oliver Cromwell}} * Vallely, Paul. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-was-cromwell-a-revolutionary-hero-or-a-genocidal-war-criminal-917996.html The Big Question: Was Cromwell a revolutionary hero or a genocidal war criminal?], [[The Independent]], 4 September 2008. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071128180651/http://grad.usask.ca/gateway/art_Hampton_spr_03.pdf The Cromwellian Catastrophe in Ireland: an Historiographical Analysis (an overview of writings/writers on the subject by Jameel Hampton pub. Gateway An Academic Journal on the Web: Spring 2003 PDF)] * [http://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/12/an-interview-with-yasmeen-khan-senior-rare-book-conservator-at-the-library-of-congress An Interview with a conservator from the Library of Congress who conserved a document that bears the signature of Oliver Cromwell] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0065593 Cromwell (1970)] at [[IMDb]] * [http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.fb67 Oliver Cromwell – autograph letters and historical documents 1646–1658, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್, ಆಲಿವರ್ |ಕ್ರಾಮ್ವೆಲ್, ಆಲಿವರ್ }} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಇತಿಹಾಸ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸ]] 12bqoh5it7up9m3ke0hjz0dxq2ocua2 4 90682 1374537 1374125 2026-06-01T21:08:10Z MediaWiki message delivery 17558 /* Tech News: 2026-23 */ ಹೊಸ ವಿಭಾಗ 1374537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಅರಳಿಕಟ್ಟೆ-nav}} {{Tech_header}} <br clear="all" /> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೭:೧೧, ೧೪ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೭:೦೬, ೨೧ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೩:೪೪, ೨೮ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೩೮, ೪ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೪೧, ೧೧ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೪೬, ೧೮ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೬:೧೧, ೨೫ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೮:೦೦, ೪ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೩೯, ೧೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೧೬, ೧೮ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೧೧, ೨೫ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೩೩, ೧ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೨೧, ೮ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೫೩, ೧೫ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೨೯, ೨೨ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೦೦, ೨೯ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೪೩, ೬ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೦೬, ೧೩ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೪೧, ೨೦ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೩೩, ೨೭ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೨೩, ೩ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೬:೪೫, ೧೦ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೦೭, ೧೭ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೪೯, ೨೪ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೦೯, ೧ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೩೪, ೮ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೩೭, ೧೫ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೧೦, ೨೨ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೫೫, ೨೯ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೯:೦೮, ೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೫೭, ೧೨ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೬:೦೬, ೧೯ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೫:೪೦, ೨೬ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೧೮, ೨ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೬:೪೨, ೯ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೨:೩೫, ೧೫ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೨೩, ೨೩ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೨೦, ೩೦ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೨:೫೧, ೬ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೨೭, ೧೪ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೦೪, ೨೧ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೫೯, ೨೮ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೦೨, ೪ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೦೭, ೧೧ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೨:೫೫, ೧೭ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೧:೨೫, ೨೪ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೨೭, ೨ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೩:೧೪, ೮ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೩೨, ೧೬ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೩:೧೪, ೨೩ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೦೨, ೧೩ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೫೯, ೨೦ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೪೬, ೨೭ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೩:೧೩, ೨ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೪:೫೯, ೧೦ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೪೬, ೧೭ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೩೩, ೨೪ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೩:೨೧, ೨ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೨೨, ೧೦ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೦೫, ೧೭ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೨:೨೦, ೨೩ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೫೫, ೩೧ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೧:೪೮, ೬ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೦:೪೮, ೧೩ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೦:೨೯, ೨೦ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೨೩:೩೫, ೨೭ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೧೨, ೫ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೦:೫೦, ೧೨ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೧:೫೧, ೧೯ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೩:೨೧, ೨೬ ಮೇ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ೦೨:೩೮, ೨ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> 6giz9c3h4ni37vc10s0yeh8mvmw41ec 3 149149 1374529 1158165 2026-06-01T13:28:22Z Bunnypranav 93146 Bunnypranav moved page [[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:2110168 K Anurag Nandish]] to [[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/2110168 K Anurag Nandish|2110168 K Anurag Nandish]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f|Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f]]" 1158165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ|realName=|name=2110168 K Anurag Nandish}} -- [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೪:೧೧, ೧೦ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೨೩ (IST) d2ilve2qfrbxw4n4woi5a948u1koj36 2 149171 1374528 1167141 2026-06-01T13:28:22Z Bunnypranav 93146 Bunnypranav moved page [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:2110168 K Anurag Nandish/ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ]] to [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f/ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/2110168 K Anurag Nandish|2110168 K Anurag Nandish]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f|Renamed user c9384aeb840ca5b2ff31506252a0d47f]]" 1167141 wikitext text/x-wiki == ರಕೂನ್ == ರಕೂನ್ [[ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ|ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕಾ]] ಮೂಲದ ಸಸ್ತನಿ. ಇದು 40 ರಿಂದ 70 ಸೆಂ.ಮೀ (16 ರಿಂದ 28 ಇಂಚು) ದೇಹದ ಉದ್ದ ಮತ್ತು 5 ರಿಂದ 26 ಕೆಜಿ (11 ರಿಂದ 57 ಪೌಂಡು) ದೇಹದ ತೂಕವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರೊಸೈನಿಡ್ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಬೂದುಬಣ್ಣದ ಕೋಟ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ದಟ್ಟವಾದ ಅಂಡರ್ಫರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಶೀತ ಹವಾಮಾನದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಅದನ್ನು ನಿರೋಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ರಕೂನ್‌ನ ಮೂರು ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಅದರ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯದ ಮುಂಭಾಗದ ಪಂಜಗಳು, ಅದರ ಮುಖದ ಮುಖವಾಡ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಉಂಗುರದ ಬಾಲ, ಇವು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ [[ಅಮೆರಿಕಾ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ (ಮೂಲನಿವಾಸಿ) ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ನರು|ಅಮೆರಿಕದ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನರ]] ಪುರಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ವಿಷಯಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ರಕೂನ್ ತನ್ನ ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಮೂರು ವರ್ಷಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಪರಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ನೆನಪಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂದು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸರ್ವಭಕ್ಷಕವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಸುಮಾರು 40% ಅಕಶೇರುಕಗಳು, 33% ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು 27% ಕಶೇರುಕಗಳನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತದೆ.                          ರಕೂನ್‌ನ ಮೂಲ ಆವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು ಪತನಶೀಲ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಶ್ರ ಕಾಡುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅವುಗಳ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪರ್ವತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು, ಕರಾವಳಿ ಜವುಗು ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಮನೆಮಾಲೀಕರು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಕೀಟಗಳೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.                           ಸುಮಾರು 65 ದಿನಗಳ ಗರ್ಭಾವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಅವಧಿಯ ನಂತರ, "ಕಿಟ್‌ಗಳು" ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಎರಡರಿಂದ ಐದು ಮರಿಗಳು ವಸಂತಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಕಿಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ತರುವಾಯ ಅವರ ತಾಯಿಯು ಶರತ್ಕಾಲದ ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚದುರಿಸುವವರೆಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಬಂಧಿತ ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು 20 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಾಲ ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಕಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅವುಗಳ ಜೀವಿತಾವಧಿ ಕೇವಲ 1.8 ರಿಂದ 3.1 ವರ್ಷಗಳು. ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ವಾಹನದ ಗಾಯವು ಸಾವಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಕಾರಣಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. [[File:Raccoon (Procyon lotor) (3479535813).jpg|thumb|raccoon]] == ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ: == ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು ಲೈಂಗಿಕ-ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿಂದೆ ಯೋಚಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಒಂಟಿಯಾಗಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಹೆಣ್ಣುಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ "ವಿದಳನ-ಸಮ್ಮಿಳನ ಸಮಾಜ" ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತವೆ; ಅಂದರೆ, ಅವರು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂದರ್ಭಿಕವಾಗಿ ಆಹಾರ ಅಥವಾ ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ ಮೈದಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಭೇಟಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಂಬಂಧವಿಲ್ಲದ ಪುರುಷರು ಸಂಯೋಗದ ಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಪುರುಷರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಡಿಲವಾದ ಪುರುಷ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಗುಂಪುಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. == ಆಹಾರ ಪದ್ಧತಿ == ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ವೇಳೆ, ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುವ ಆಹಾರ ಮೂಲಗಳ ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯಲು ರಕೂನ್ ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಹಗಲು ಹೊತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದರ ಆಹಾರವು ಸುಮಾರು 40% ಅಕಶೇರುಕಗಳು, 33% ಸಸ್ಯ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳು ಮತ್ತು 27% ಕಶೇರುಕಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಅದರ ಆಹಾರವು ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಆಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ರಕೂನ್ "ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸರ್ವಭಕ್ಷಕ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿರಬಹುದು" ಎಂದು ಝೆವೆಲೋಫ್ ವಾದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ವಸಂತಕಾಲ ಮತ್ತು ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯ ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಆಹಾರವು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಕೀಟಗಳು, ಹುಳುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ, [[File:Procyon lotor (eating).jpg|thumb|raccoon eating nuts]] == ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ == ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಜನವರಿಯ ಅಂತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ಮಧ್ಯದ ನಡುವಿನ ಹಗಲಿನ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜೊತೆಗೂಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಸೌರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸರಾಸರಿಗಿಂತ ತಡವಾಗಿ ಸಂಯೋಗ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತವೆ, ಮ್ಯಾನಿಟೋಬಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಯೋಗದ ಅವಧಿಯು ಮಾರ್ಚ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಕ್ಕಿಂತ ನಂತರ ಉತ್ತುಂಗಕ್ಕೇರುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜೂನ್‌ವರೆಗೆ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಿಲನದ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಗಂಡುಗಳು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧವಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೆಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಾಡುತ್ತವೆ == ಆಯಸ್ಸು == ಬಂಧಿತ ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು 20 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಾಲ ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದುಬಂದಿದೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ದಟ್ಟಣೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ, ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡುವಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹವಾಮಾನದ ತೀವ್ರತೆಯಂತಹ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿ ಕಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾತಿಯ ಜೀವಿತಾವಧಿಯು ಕೇವಲ 1.8 ರಿಂದ 3.1 ವರ್ಷಗಳು. ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ ಯುವಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಧದಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷ ಬದುಕುವುದು ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಹಂತದ ನಂತರ, ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಮರಣ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು 10% ಮತ್ತು 30% ರ ನಡುವೆ ಇಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಯುವ ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ತಾಯಿಯನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಮತ್ತು ಹಸಿವಿನಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ದೀರ್ಘ ಮತ್ತು ಶೀತ ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ. ರಕೂನ್‌ನ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಪರಭಕ್ಷಕಗಳು [[:simple:Bobcat|ಬಾಬ್‌ಕ್ಯಾಟ್‌ಗಳು]], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote ಕೊಯೊಟ್‌ಗಳು] ಮತ್ತು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೊಂಬಿನ ಗೂಬೆಗಳು, ಎರಡನೆಯದು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಯುವ ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡುತ್ತದೆ ಆದರೆ ಕೆಲವು ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಯಸ್ಕರನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. == ಆವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನ == ಕಳೆದ ದಶಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ವಿರಳವಾದ ಕಾಡಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ, ರಕೂನ್ಗಳು ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದಾಗ ಏರಲು ಲಂಬವಾದ ರಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಅವರು ತೆರೆದ ಭೂಪ್ರದೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ಬೀಚ್ ಮರಗಳ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಬೀಚ್ ತೊಗಟೆ ಏರಲು ತುಂಬಾ ಮೃದುವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಳೆಯ ಓಕ್ಸ್ ಅಥವಾ ಇತರ ಮರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಂಡೆಯ ಬಿರುಕುಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಮರದ ಹಾಲೋಗಳನ್ನು ರಕೂನ್ಗಳು ಮಲಗುವ, ಚಳಿಗಾಲ ಮತ್ತು ಕಸದ ಗುಹೆಗಳಾಗಿ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ. [[File:Raccoon (Procyon lotor) - Kitchener, Ontario 03.jpg|thumb|raccoon on a tree]] == ಮಾನವರೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಘರ್ಷಗಳು == ಆಹಾರ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ರಕೂನ್ಗಳು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಕುಖ್ಯಾತವಾಗಿವೆ. ಅವರು ಪ್ರಭಾವಶಾಲಿ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ-ಪರಿಹರಿಸುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತವಾದ ಆಹಾರ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯದ ತೊಟ್ಟಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಒಡೆಯಬಹುದು, ಇದು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಶ್ ಪಾಂಡಾ ಎಂಬ ಅಪಹಾಸ್ಯ ಅಡ್ಡಹೆಸರನ್ನು ತಂದುಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ರಕೂನ್ ಹಿಕ್ಕೆಗಳು (ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕಾಡುಗಳಂತೆ) ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಸಮೀಪದಲ್ಲಿ ರಕೂನ್ಗಳ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯು ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿರಬಹುದು. ಪ್ರಾವಲಂಬಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ರೋಗ ವಾಹಕಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ರಕೂನ್ ರೌಂಡ್ ವರ್ಮ್ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಕಾಳಜಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. == ಮುಕ್ತಾಯ                                          == ರಕೂನ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಸಾಕುಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಇರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ರಕೂನ್ ಸಾಕುಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಲ್ಲದ ಕಾರಣ ಅನೇಕ ತಜ್ಞರು ಇದನ್ನು ವಿರೋಧಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ರಕೂನ್‌ಗಳು ಅನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತವಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ವರ್ತಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸಲು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಕಲಿಸುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಕಷ್ಟ. <ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon</ref> <ref>https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-raccoons</ref> <ref>https://a-z-animals.com/animals/raccoon/</ref> <ref>https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Raccoon</ref> 8a52cekiz3lme9af882d6xz8naba4xp 0 161228 1374541 1352379 2026-06-02T02:38:47Z InternetArchiveBot 69876 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1374541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = '''ನೇಪಾಳದ ಆಕಾಶ ಗುಹೆಗಳು''' | native_name = | native_name_lang = | nickname = | settlement_type = | image_skyline = Dhakmar Cave Dwellings.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = '''ಗುರು ರಿಂಪೋಚೆ''' ಅವರು '''ಬಾಲ್ಮೋ''' ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳಪದರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿದ ಗುಹೆಗಳು | pushpin_map = Nepal | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ಆಕಾಶ ಗುಹೆಗಳು ಇರುವ '''ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್''' ('''ನೇಪಾಳ''') |coordinates = {{coord|28|55|48|N|83|54|36|E|display=inline}} }} ''' ನೇಪಾಳದ ಆಕಾಶ ಗುಹೆಗಳು''' ಅಥವಾ '''ಮುಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಗುಹೆಗಳು '''ನೇಪಾಳದ ಮುಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಕಣಿವೆಗಳ ಬದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 10,000 ಮಾನವ ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ಗುಹೆಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref name=NatGeo-Finkel1>{{cite web|last=Finkel|first=Michael|title=Sky Caves of Nepal|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/10/mustang-caves/finkel-text|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920005756/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/10/mustang-caves/finkel-text|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 20, 2012|newspaper=National Geographic|access-date=27 August 2013}}</ref> ಪುರಾತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಶೋಧಕರ ಹಲವಾರು ಗುಂಪುಗಳು ಈ ರಾಶಿಹಾಕಿದ ಗುಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕನಿಷ್ಠ 2,000-3,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಮಮ್ಮಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ಮಾನವ ದೇಹಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅಸ್ಥಿಪಂಜರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿವೆ.<ref name=BBC2013-05-08>{{cite news|author=BBC|title=The ancient mysteries of Mustang's caves|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20130501-the-ancient-mysteries-of-mustangs-caves|publisher=BBC|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪುರಾತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ಈ ಗುಹೆಗಳ ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆಯು 12 ರಿಂದ 14 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಅಮೂಲ್ಯವಾದ ಬೌದ್ಧ ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಗಳು, ಶಿಲ್ಪಗಳು, ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹಲವಾರು ಕಲಾಕೃತಿಗಳ ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref name=REU2007-03-05>{{cite news|first=Gopal |last=Sharma|title=Explorers find ancient caves and paintings in Nepal|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nepal-idUKB50593420070503|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305160721/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nepal-idUKB50593420070503|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2016|publisher=Reuters|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref><ref name=G2007-04-05>{{cite news|first=Maseeh |last=Rahman|title=Shepherd leads experts to ancient Buddha cave paintings|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/04/nepal|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> ಈ ಗುಹೆಗಳು ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಮುಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ನ ಕಾಳಿ ಗಂಡಕಿ ನದಿಯ ಬಳಿ ಕಡಿದಾದ ಕಣಿವೆಯ ಗೋಡೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಇವೆ. ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು ಈ ಗುಹೆಗಳ ತನಿಖೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಗುಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಏಕೆ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಎಂದು ಇನ್ನೂ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ತಾಣವನ್ನು 1996 ರಿಂದ ಯುನೆಸ್ಕೋ ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ತಾಣವೆಂದು ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/841/|title=Cave architecture of Muktinath Valley of Mustang|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಹಿಂದೆ ಉತ್ತರ ನೇಪಾಳದ ಲೋ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಇದರ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಲೋ ಮಂಥಾಂಗ್ ಆಗಿತ್ತು. 18 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಕೊನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೇಪಾಳವು ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಮೇಲಿನ ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ 1992 ರವರೆಗೆ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿತ ನಿಶಸ್ತ್ರೀಕರಣ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಇದು ಹೊರಗಿನ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಿಂದ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಟಿಬೆಟಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.<ref name=CVN2017-01-03>{{cite news|author=Kaushik|title=The mysterious caves of Mustang, Nepal|url=http://www.amusingplanet.com/2016/03/the-mysterious-caves-of-mustang-nepal.html|publisher=Amusing Planet|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref> ನೇಪಾಳವು ಫೆಡರಲ್ ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯವಾದ ನಂತರ, ನೇಪಾಳ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಆದೇಶದ ಮೇರೆಗೆ 2008 ರ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 7 ರಂದು ಮುಸ್ತಾಂಗ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವು ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ.<ref name=AP2016-07-03>{{cite news|author=Xinhua News Agency|title=Nepali deputy PM asks district "king" to step down|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/08/content_10167598.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304064713/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/08/content_10167598.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2009|publisher=China View News|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> {{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | header = Sky caves | header_align = center | total_width = 800 | image1 = Caves of Chaile chhuksang VDC, Mustang. !% to 16th Century.jpg | caption1 = '''ಚುಸಾಂಗ್ ನ ಆಕಾಶ ಗುಹೆಗಳು''' | image2 = Chyosyor cave at Lomangthang, Upper Mustang.jpg | caption2 = '''ಲೋ ಮಂಥಂಗ್ ನ ಚೋಸರ್ ಗ್ರಾಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಕಾಶ ಗುಹೆಗಳು''' | image3 = Cave_dwellings_in_Tetang.jpg | caption3 = '''ಟೆಟಾಂಗ್ ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಗುಹೆಗಳು''' }} == ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಮಾನವ ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು == 1990 ರ ದಶಕದ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ, [[ನೇಪಾಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲೋನ್]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ಪುರಾತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಗುಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಕನಿಷ್ಠ 2,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಹಲವಾರು ಡಜನ್ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಮಮ್ಮಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ಮಾನವ ದೇಹಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡರು.<ref name=BBC2013-05-08 /> 2010 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಪರ್ವತಾರೋಹಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪುರಾತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರ ತಂಡವು ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಡ್ಜಾಂಗ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಎರಡು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗುಹೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ 27 ಮಾನವ ಅವಶೇಷಗಳನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. [[ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ]]ವು ಮುಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ಗೆ ಬರುವ ಮೊದಲು 3 ರಿಂದ 8 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದವರೆಗಿನ ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಅಸ್ಥಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿರುವ [[ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ|ಅಸ್ಥಿಪಂಜರ]]ಗಳು ಮೂಳೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿದ ಗುರುತುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದವು. ಈ ಸಮಾಧಿ ಆಚರಣೆಯು ಆಕಾಶ ಸಮಾಧಿಯ ಬೋನ್-ಬೌದ್ಧ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ ಎಂದು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ನಂಬುತ್ತಾರೆ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rongmei |first=Precious |title=Sky caves of Nepal’s Mustang have secrets you need to know about |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/sky-caves-of-nepals-mustang-have-secrets-you-need-to-know-about/articleshow/100422814.cms |access-date=2024-01-13 |work=The Times of India |issn=}}</ref> ಇಂದಿಗೂ, ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ನ ನಾಗರಿಕರೊಬ್ಬರು ಸತ್ತಾಗ, ದೇಹವನ್ನು ಸಣ್ಣ ತುಂಡುಗಳಾಗಿ ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿ, ಮೂಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ, ರಣಹದ್ದುಗಳು ತ್ವರಿತವಾಗಿ ಕಸಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಹಾಗೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ನ ಜೋಮ್ಸೋಮ್ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 15 ನಿಮಿಷಗಳ ನಡಿಗೆಯ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಇಕೋ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ, ಗುಹೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ಮಣಿಗಳು, ಮೂಳೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪೆಂಡೆಂಟ್ಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.visitnepal.com/travelers_guide/museums.htm | title=ABC Travel Guide: Museums of Nepal | access-date=2024-12-04 | archive-date=2024-12-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208012535/http://www.visitnepal.com/travelers_guide/museums.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> == ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಲಾಕೃತಿಗಳು == 2007 ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ|ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್]], [[ಇಟಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ನೇಪಾಳ]]ದ ಅನ್ವೇಷಕರು 13 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಲೋ ಮಂಥಂಗ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಮುಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ಗುಹೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಅಲಂಕಾರಿಕ ಕಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಗಳು, ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕುಂಬಾರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದರು.<ref name=REU2007-03-05 /> 2008 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಎರಡನೇ ದಂಡಯಾತ್ರೆಯು ಹಲವಾರು 600 ವರ್ಷಗಳಷ್ಟು ಹಳೆಯದಾದ ಮಾನವ ಅಸ್ಥಿಪಂಜರಗಳನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಅಮೂಲ್ಯವಾದ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳ ಮರುಮುದ್ರಣಗಳನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಇಲ್ಯುಮಿನೇಷನ್ಸ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಸಣ್ಣ ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ, ಇವು [[ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮ]] ಮತ್ತು '''ಬಾನ್''' ಬರಹಗಳ ಮಿಶ್ರಣವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ.<ref name=NG2009-17-11>{{cite news|first=James |last=Owen|title="Shangri-La" caves yield treasures, skeletons|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091117-shangri-la-secrets-tibet-treasures-caves.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119111757/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091117-shangri-la-secrets-tibet-treasures-caves.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 19, 2009|newspaper=National Geographic|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> == ಬಳಕೆ == ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಮಸ್ಟಾಂಗ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಗುಹೆ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮೂರು ಅವಧಿಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. 1,000ದಷ್ಟು ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ, ಗುಹೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಮಾಧಿ ಕೋಣೆಗಳಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. 10 ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ಜಗಳವಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಇದರ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಅನುಕೂಲಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆಗೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಿ, ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳು ಗುಹೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡವು, ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವಾಸಿಸುವ ವಸತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಿದವು. 1400 ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಗುಹೆಗಳು ಧ್ಯಾನ ಕೋಣೆಗಳಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿದವು.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mark |date=2020-09-05 |title=The Mysterious Sky Caves of Nepal |url=https://www.heritagedaily.com/2020/09/the-mysterious-sky-caves-of-nepal/134980 |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=HeritageDaily - Archaeology News |language=en-US}}</ref> == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{reflist}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120920010827/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/10/mustang-caves/richards-photography Photos of Mustang Caves by National Geographic] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_C9ywns3Co Cave People of the Himalaya – National Geographic Documentary] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMTZBw1SISA Sky Caves of Nepal – Nat Geo] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaoZYfBDvXo&t=2731s Lost Caves of Mustang – Ancient Tibet] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110304165824/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110301-himalayas-caves-defleshed-skeletons-science-nepal-mustang New Death Ritual Found by National Geographic] {{Interwikineeded}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಏಷ್ಯನ್ ತಿಂಗಳು ೨೦೨೪]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೇಪಾಳ]] dpj47uag8uf8804k4112l5m9qf8bzjl 0 173334 1374577 1335771 2026-06-02T11:09:01Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ 1374577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1894|07|11|6}} | birth_place = ಬೊಸ್ಟೊನ್, ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|11|30|1894|07|6}} | death_place = ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸ್‌ಟನ್, ನ್ಯೂಜೆರ್ಸಿ, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | resting_place = | occupation = ಅನುವಾದಕ | language = | education = ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಶಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ | alma_mater = | period = | genre = ಜಾನಪದ | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ (ಅತ್ತೆ) | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ (6 ಜುಲೈ 1894 - 30 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 1947) ಒಬ್ಬ ಜಾನಪದ ತಜ್ಞ ಮತ್ತು ಬರಹಗಾರ. ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮ್ಯಾಗೌನ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಅವರು ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಸಹೋದರರು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಥೆಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಅನುವಾದಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಪಡೆದ ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ; ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ, ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಅನುವಾದಕ, ರೋಮನ್ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪುರಾಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯನ್. == ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದರ ತರುಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಫ್ರೇಜರನ [[ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ, ದಿ|ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ]] (ನೋಡಿ- ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್-ಬೋ,-ದಿ) ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಓದಿದ. ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಈತನಿಗೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಮೂಡಿತು. ಆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡಿದ್ದ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಹಿರಿಯ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. == ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == ಆದರೆ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಯಾವ ಪಂಥಕ್ಕೂ ಸೇರದೆ, ಯಾರ ಪ್ರಭಾವಕ್ಕೂ ಬೀಳದೆ ತನ್ನದೇ ದಾರಿ ಹಿಡಿದ. ಈತನ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ (Holland)|ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್]] ಅಯೋವ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಉನ್ನತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದ. ಮಿನಿಸೋಟ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ|ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯ]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದ. 1928ರಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಖಾಸಗಿಯಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದ. ರೊಮಾನ್ಸ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮವಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನ ಹೆಸರು ವಿಶೇಷ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅರ್ಹವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ 1884 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್‌ನ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಹೆತ್ತವರ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್|ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌]]ನ ಚಾರ್ಲೊಟೆನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಲೀಬ್ನಿಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅವರು 1915 ರವರೆಗೆ ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌ನ [[ಹಂಬೋಲ್ಟ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದ್ದರು . ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದ [[ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಂಎ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೈನರ್ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಎಂಎ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವು "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಚಾನ್ಸನ್ಸ್ ಡಿ ಗೆಸ್ಟೆಯ ಕಾಲಗಣನೆ" ಎಂಬ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು. ಜನವರಿ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಪಿಎಚ್‌ಡಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಕೆಲಸವು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತಿ ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರ ಮಗಳು ಎಡಿತ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ 30, 1947 ರಂದು ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮಗೌನ್ ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಅವರ ಅನುವಾದ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿದೆ . {{Harvnp|Burson|1982}}{{Harvnp|Burson|1982}} == ಜಾನಪದದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ == ''ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‌ಲೋರ್''' ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ:<blockquote>ಜಾನಪದವು ಒಂದು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಬಹುದು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ಅಥವಾ ಎಲ್ಲದಕ್ಕೂ ಪೂರಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಜನಾಂಗಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ.</blockquote> == ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ == ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೂ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದರು, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವರು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತೆ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ:<blockquote>"ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಒಂದು ಹಾಡು, ಅಂದರೆ ಮಾಧುರ್ಯವಿರುವ ಒಂದು [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ]], ಇದು ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ ಅನಾಮಧೇಯವಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಶತಮಾನಗಳವರೆಗೆ ನಿಯಮದಂತೆ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು... ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಕೆಂಟುಕಿ ಹೋಮ್, ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಗಾಢವಾದ ವರ್ಣದ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಇದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಳಿ ಜನರಿಬ್ಬರ ನಿಜವಾದ ಜಾನಪದಗೀತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ" </blockquote> == ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೃತಿಗಳು == [[ಜಾನಪದ]]ದ ವಿವಿಧ ಮುಖಗಳನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ವಿಪುಲವಾಗಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. [[ಪುರಾಣ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ '''ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krappe |first1=Alexander Haggerty |title=The science of folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceoffolklor0000krap_o6p2/page/n5/mode/2up |publisher=London : New York, N.Y. : Methuen ; Barnes & Noble |date=1974}}</ref> ಎಂಬ ಇವನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಜಾನಪದ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುವ ಕೆಲವೇ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462931/science-folk-lore-alexander-haggerty-krappe}}</ref> ಎರಡು ಸಂಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿರುವ '''ಡಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್ ಮೈಥಾಲಜಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್''' ಗ್ರಂಥದ ನಾಲ್ವರು ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಯೂ ಒಬ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burson |first1=Anne C. |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and His Science of Comparative Folklore |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814011 |website=Journal of the Folklore Institute |pages=167–195 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |date=1982}}</ref> == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗಾಗಿ == * {{cite journal |first=Anne C. |last=Burson |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and his science of comparative folklore |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |volume=19 |issue=2/3 |year=1982 |pages=167–95 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |jstor=3814011 }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ == {{reflist}} {{Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ ೨೦೨೫ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾ ಲೇಖನ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ]] 3njtgrvm3tr9y180ld9wqkvmt4ube87 1374578 1374577 2026-06-02T11:09:24Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ */ 1374578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1894|07|11|6}} | birth_place = ಬೊಸ್ಟೊನ್, ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|11|30|1894|07|6}} | death_place = ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸ್‌ಟನ್, ನ್ಯೂಜೆರ್ಸಿ, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | resting_place = | occupation = ಅನುವಾದಕ | language = | education = ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಶಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ | alma_mater = | period = | genre = ಜಾನಪದ | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ (ಅತ್ತೆ) | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ (6 ಜುಲೈ 1894 - 30 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 1947) ಒಬ್ಬ ಜಾನಪದ ತಜ್ಞ ಮತ್ತು ಬರಹಗಾರ. ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮ್ಯಾಗೌನ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಅವರು ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಸಹೋದರರು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಥೆಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಅನುವಾದಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಪಡೆದ ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ; ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ, ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಅನುವಾದಕ, ರೋಮನ್ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪುರಾಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯನ್. == ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದರ ತರುಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಫ್ರೇಜರನ [[ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ, ದಿ|ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ]] (ನೋಡಿ- ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್-ಬೋ,-ದಿ) ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಓದಿದ. ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಈತನಿಗೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಮೂಡಿತು. ಆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡಿದ್ದ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಹಿರಿಯ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. == ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == ಆದರೆ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಯಾವ ಪಂಥಕ್ಕೂ ಸೇರದೆ, ಯಾರ ಪ್ರಭಾವಕ್ಕೂ ಬೀಳದೆ ತನ್ನದೇ ದಾರಿ ಹಿಡಿದ. ಈತನ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ (Holland)|ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್]] ಅಯೋವ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಉನ್ನತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದ. ಮಿನಿಸೋಟ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ|ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯ]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದ. 1928ರಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಖಾಸಗಿಯಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದ. ರೊಮಾನ್ಸ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮವಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನ ಹೆಸರು ವಿಶೇಷ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅರ್ಹವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ 1884 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್‌ನ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಹೆತ್ತವರ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್|ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌]]ನ ಚಾರ್ಲೊಟೆನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಲೀಬ್ನಿಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅವರು 1915 ರವರೆಗೆ ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌ನ [[ಹಂಬೋಲ್ಟ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದ್ದರು . ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದ [[ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಂಎ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೈನರ್ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಎಂಎ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವು "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಚಾನ್ಸನ್ಸ್ ಡಿ ಗೆಸ್ಟೆಯ ಕಾಲಗಣನೆ" ಎಂಬ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು. ಜನವರಿ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಪಿಎಚ್‌ಡಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಕೆಲಸವು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತಿ ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರ ಮಗಳು ಎಡಿತ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ 30, 1947 ರಂದು ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮಗೌನ್ ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಅವರ ಅನುವಾದ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿದೆ . == ಜಾನಪದದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ == ''ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‌ಲೋರ್''' ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ:<blockquote>ಜಾನಪದವು ಒಂದು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಬಹುದು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ಅಥವಾ ಎಲ್ಲದಕ್ಕೂ ಪೂರಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಜನಾಂಗಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ.</blockquote> == ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ == ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೂ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದರು, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವರು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತೆ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ:<blockquote>"ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಒಂದು ಹಾಡು, ಅಂದರೆ ಮಾಧುರ್ಯವಿರುವ ಒಂದು [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ]], ಇದು ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ ಅನಾಮಧೇಯವಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಶತಮಾನಗಳವರೆಗೆ ನಿಯಮದಂತೆ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು... ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಕೆಂಟುಕಿ ಹೋಮ್, ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಗಾಢವಾದ ವರ್ಣದ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಇದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಳಿ ಜನರಿಬ್ಬರ ನಿಜವಾದ ಜಾನಪದಗೀತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ" </blockquote> == ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೃತಿಗಳು == [[ಜಾನಪದ]]ದ ವಿವಿಧ ಮುಖಗಳನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ವಿಪುಲವಾಗಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. [[ಪುರಾಣ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ '''ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krappe |first1=Alexander Haggerty |title=The science of folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceoffolklor0000krap_o6p2/page/n5/mode/2up |publisher=London : New York, N.Y. : Methuen ; Barnes & Noble |date=1974}}</ref> ಎಂಬ ಇವನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಜಾನಪದ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುವ ಕೆಲವೇ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462931/science-folk-lore-alexander-haggerty-krappe}}</ref> ಎರಡು ಸಂಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿರುವ '''ಡಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್ ಮೈಥಾಲಜಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್''' ಗ್ರಂಥದ ನಾಲ್ವರು ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಯೂ ಒಬ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burson |first1=Anne C. |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and His Science of Comparative Folklore |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814011 |website=Journal of the Folklore Institute |pages=167–195 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |date=1982}}</ref> == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗಾಗಿ == * {{cite journal |first=Anne C. |last=Burson |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and his science of comparative folklore |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |volume=19 |issue=2/3 |year=1982 |pages=167–95 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |jstor=3814011 }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ == {{reflist}} {{Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ ೨೦೨೫ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾ ಲೇಖನ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ]] 5lmie48vccnv7bclhtox2edksd9t632 1374580 1374578 2026-06-02T11:09:43Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1894|07|11|6}} | birth_place = ಬೊಸ್ಟೊನ್, ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|11|30|1894|07|6}} | death_place = ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸ್‌ಟನ್, ನ್ಯೂಜೆರ್ಸಿ, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | resting_place = | occupation = ಅನುವಾದಕ | language = | education = ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಶಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ | alma_mater = | period = | genre = ಜಾನಪದ | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ (ಅತ್ತೆ) | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ (6 ಜುಲೈ 1894 - 30 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 1947) ಒಬ್ಬ ಜಾನಪದ ತಜ್ಞ ಮತ್ತು ಬರಹಗಾರ. ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮ್ಯಾಗೌನ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಅವರು ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಸಹೋದರರು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಥೆಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಅನುವಾದಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಪಡೆದ ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ; ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ, ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಅನುವಾದಕ, ರೋಮನ್ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪುರಾಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯನ್. == ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದರ ತರುಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಫ್ರೇಜರನ [[ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ, ದಿ|ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ]] (ನೋಡಿ- ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್-ಬೋ,-ದಿ) ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಓದಿದ. ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಈತನಿಗೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಮೂಡಿತು. ಆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡಿದ್ದ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಹಿರಿಯ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. == ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == ಆದರೆ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಯಾವ ಪಂಥಕ್ಕೂ ಸೇರದೆ, ಯಾರ ಪ್ರಭಾವಕ್ಕೂ ಬೀಳದೆ ತನ್ನದೇ ದಾರಿ ಹಿಡಿದ. ಈತನ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ (Holland)|ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್]] ಅಯೋವ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಉನ್ನತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದ. ಮಿನಿಸೋಟ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ|ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯ]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದ. 1928ರಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಖಾಸಗಿಯಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದ. ರೊಮಾನ್ಸ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮವಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನ ಹೆಸರು ವಿಶೇಷ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅರ್ಹವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ 1884 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್‌ನ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಹೆತ್ತವರ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್|ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌]]ನ ಚಾರ್ಲೊಟೆನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಲೀಬ್ನಿಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅವರು 1915 ರವರೆಗೆ ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌ನ [[ಹಂಬೋಲ್ಟ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದ್ದರು . ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದ [[ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಂಎ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೈನರ್ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಎಂಎ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವು "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಚಾನ್ಸನ್ಸ್ ಡಿ ಗೆಸ್ಟೆಯ ಕಾಲಗಣನೆ" ಎಂಬ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು. ಜನವರಿ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಪಿಎಚ್‌ಡಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಕೆಲಸವು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತಿ ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರ ಮಗಳು ಎಡಿತ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ 30, 1947 ರಂದು ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮಗೌನ್ ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಅವರ ಅನುವಾದ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿದೆ . == ಜಾನಪದದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ == ''ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‌ಲೋರ್''' ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ:<blockquote>ಜಾನಪದವು ಒಂದು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಬಹುದು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ಅಥವಾ ಎಲ್ಲದಕ್ಕೂ ಪೂರಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಜನಾಂಗಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ.</blockquote> == ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ == ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೂ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದರು, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವರು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತೆ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ:<blockquote>"ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಒಂದು ಹಾಡು, ಅಂದರೆ ಮಾಧುರ್ಯವಿರುವ ಒಂದು [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ]], ಇದು ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ ಅನಾಮಧೇಯವಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಶತಮಾನಗಳವರೆಗೆ ನಿಯಮದಂತೆ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು... ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಕೆಂಟುಕಿ ಹೋಮ್, ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಗಾಢವಾದ ವರ್ಣದ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಇದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಳಿ ಜನರಿಬ್ಬರ ನಿಜವಾದ ಜಾನಪದಗೀತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ" </blockquote> == ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೃತಿಗಳು == [[ಜಾನಪದ]]ದ ವಿವಿಧ ಮುಖಗಳನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ವಿಪುಲವಾಗಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. [[ಪುರಾಣ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ '''ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krappe |first1=Alexander Haggerty |title=The science of folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceoffolklor0000krap_o6p2/page/n5/mode/2up |publisher=London : New York, N.Y. : Methuen ; Barnes & Noble |date=1974}}</ref> ಎಂಬ ಇವನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಜಾನಪದ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುವ ಕೆಲವೇ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462931/science-folk-lore-alexander-haggerty-krappe}}</ref> ಎರಡು ಸಂಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿರುವ '''ಡಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್ ಮೈಥಾಲಜಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್''' ಗ್ರಂಥದ ನಾಲ್ವರು ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಯೂ ಒಬ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burson |first1=Anne C. |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and His Science of Comparative Folklore |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814011 |website=Journal of the Folklore Institute |pages=167–195 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |date=1982}}</ref> == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗಾಗಿ == * {{cite journal |first=Anne C. |last=Burson |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and his science of comparative folklore |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |volume=19 |issue=2/3 |year=1982 |pages=167–95 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |jstor=3814011 }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ == {{reflist}} {{Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ ೨೦೨೫ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾ ಲೇಖನ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು]] 7xcyjqm5qy0pk5k64dtq0jpyo9dxuep 1374581 1374580 2026-06-02T11:10:00Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಜಾನಪದ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1894|07|11|6}} | birth_place = ಬೊಸ್ಟೊನ್, ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1947|11|30|1894|07|6}} | death_place = ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸ್‌ಟನ್, ನ್ಯೂಜೆರ್ಸಿ, ಯು.ಎಸ್. | resting_place = | occupation = ಅನುವಾದಕ | language = | education = ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ<br>ಶಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ | alma_mater = | period = | genre = ಜಾನಪದ | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ (ಅತ್ತೆ) | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ (6 ಜುಲೈ 1894 - 30 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 1947) ಒಬ್ಬ ಜಾನಪದ ತಜ್ಞ ಮತ್ತು ಬರಹಗಾರ. ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮ್ಯಾಗೌನ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಅವರು ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಸಹೋದರರು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಥೆಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಅನುವಾದಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಪಡೆದ ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ; ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ, ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಅನುವಾದಕ, ರೋಮನ್ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ಪುರಾಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯನ್. == ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರವೇಶ == ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೈದರ ತರುಣನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಫ್ರೇಜರನ [[ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ, ದಿ|ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಬೋ]] (ನೋಡಿ- ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್-ಬೋ,-ದಿ) ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಓದಿದ. ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಈತನಿಗೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಮೂಡಿತು. ಆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡಿದ್ದ ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಹಿರಿಯ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. == ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == ಆದರೆ ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ, ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಯಾವ ಪಂಥಕ್ಕೂ ಸೇರದೆ, ಯಾರ ಪ್ರಭಾವಕ್ಕೂ ಬೀಳದೆ ತನ್ನದೇ ದಾರಿ ಹಿಡಿದ. ಈತನ ಬಾಲ್ಯದ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ [[ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್‌ (Holland)|ಹಾಲೆಂಡ್]], [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್]] ಅಯೋವ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಉನ್ನತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದ. ಮಿನಿಸೋಟ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ|ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯ]] ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾಲ ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿದ್ದ. 1928ರಿಂದ ಮುಂದೆ ಖಾಸಗಿಯಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದ. ರೊಮಾನ್ಸ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾದ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮವಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ಜಾನಪದದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತನ ಹೆಸರು ವಿಶೇಷ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅರ್ಹವಾಗಿದೆ. == ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ == ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ 1884 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಸಚೂಸೆಟ್ಸ್‌ನ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು . ಅವರ ಹೆತ್ತವರ ವಿಚ್ಛೇದನದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತಂದೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ [[ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಬರ್ಲಿನ್|ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌]]ನ ಚಾರ್ಲೊಟೆನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಲೀಬ್ನಿಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಅವರು 1915 ರವರೆಗೆ ಬರ್ಲಿನ್‌ನ [[ಹಂಬೋಲ್ಟ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇದ್ದರು . ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದ [[ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು , ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು [[ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಂಎ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮೈನರ್ ಪದವಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಎಂಎ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವು "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಚಾನ್ಸನ್ಸ್ ಡಿ ಗೆಸ್ಟೆಯ ಕಾಲಗಣನೆ" ಎಂಬ ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು. ಜನವರಿ 1918 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪದವಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿವೇತನದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಪಿಎಚ್‌ಡಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರ ಕೆಲಸವು ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ . 1919 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ಜಾನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತಿ ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರ ಮಗಳು ಎಡಿತ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿವಾಹವಾದರು . ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ 30, 1947 ರಂದು ಅಯೋವಾ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಪೀಬಾಡಿ ಮಗೌನ್ ಅವರ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್ ಗ್ರಿಮ್ ಅವರ ಅನುವಾದ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿದೆ . == ಜಾನಪದದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ == ''ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‌ಲೋರ್''' ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ:<blockquote>ಜಾನಪದವು ಒಂದು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಗಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನದ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಬಹುದು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ಅಥವಾ ಎಲ್ಲದಕ್ಕೂ ಪೂರಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಷಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಜನಾಂಗಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ.</blockquote> == ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ == ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೂ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದರು, ಅದನ್ನು ಅವರು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತೆ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ:<blockquote>"ಜನಪದಗೀತೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಒಂದು ಹಾಡು, ಅಂದರೆ ಮಾಧುರ್ಯವಿರುವ ಒಂದು [[ಭಾವಗೀತೆ]], ಇದು ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ ಅನಾಮಧೇಯವಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಶತಮಾನಗಳವರೆಗೆ ನಿಯಮದಂತೆ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಚಲಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು... ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಕೆಂಟುಕಿ ಹೋಮ್, ದೇಶದ ಕೆಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಗಾಢವಾದ ವರ್ಣದ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿರಬೇಕೆಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಇದು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಮತ್ತು ಬಿಳಿ ಜನರಿಬ್ಬರ ನಿಜವಾದ ಜಾನಪದಗೀತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ" </blockquote> == ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೃತಿಗಳು == [[ಜಾನಪದ]]ದ ವಿವಿಧ ಮುಖಗಳನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ ವಿಪುಲವಾಗಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾನೆ. [[ಪುರಾಣ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. 1930ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದ '''ದಿ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krappe |first1=Alexander Haggerty |title=The science of folklore |url=https://archive.org/details/scienceoffolklor0000krap_o6p2/page/n5/mode/2up |publisher=London : New York, N.Y. : Methuen ; Barnes & Noble |date=1974}}</ref> ಎಂಬ ಇವನ ಗ್ರಂಥ ಜಾನಪದ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಚಿಸುವ ಕೆಲವೇ ಗ್ರಂಥಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462931/science-folk-lore-alexander-haggerty-krappe}}</ref> ಎರಡು ಸಂಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿರುವ '''ಡಿಕ್ಷನರಿ ಆಫ್ ಫೋಕ್‍ಲೋರ್ ಮೈಥಾಲಜಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್''' ಗ್ರಂಥದ ನಾಲ್ವರು ಸಮಾಲೋಚಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆಯೂ ಒಬ್ಬ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burson |first1=Anne C. |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and His Science of Comparative Folklore |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814011 |website=Journal of the Folklore Institute |pages=167–195 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |date=1982}}</ref> == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗಾಗಿ == * {{cite journal |first=Anne C. |last=Burson |title=Alexander Haggerty Krappe and his science of comparative folklore |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |volume=19 |issue=2/3 |year=1982 |pages=167–95 |doi=10.2307/3814011 |jstor=3814011 }} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ == {{reflist}} {{Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಕ್ರಾಪ್ಪೆ, ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗರ್ಟಿ}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಜಾನಪದ ಸಂಪಾದನೋತ್ಸವ ೨೦೨೫ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾ ಲೇಖನ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಜಾನಪದ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಜಾನಪದ]] sojyyzeuzq8tu1lax3c5f05dtw0a2uh 2 176719 1374538 1321708 2026-06-02T01:08:30Z PK2 62868 add sandbox pages for new Wikipedia editions 1374538 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |+ Pages I have in my sandbox |- | &nbsp; |} ;<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%">My sandbox pages in different languages by language code</div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ A |- | [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br />(code: <code>ab</code>) | [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]<br />(code: <code>ace</code>) | [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]<br />(code: <code>ady</code>) | [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]<br />(code: <code>af</code>) | [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]<br />(code: <code>als</code>) | [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]<br />(code: <code>alt</code>) | [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]<br />(code: <code>am</code>) | [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]<br />(code: <code>ami</code>) | [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<br />(code: <code>an</code>) | [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]<br />(code: <code>ang</code>) |- | [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]<br />(code: <code>ann</code>) | [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]<br />(code: <code>anp</code>) | [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ar</code>) | [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])<br />(code: <code>arc</code>) | [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>ary</code>) | [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]<br />(code: <code>arz</code>) | [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]<br />(code: <code>as</code>) | [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])<br />(code: <code>ast</code>) | [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]<br />(code: <code>atj</code>) | [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]<br />(code: <code>av</code>) |- | [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]<br />(code: <code>avk</code>) | [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<br />(code: <code>awa</code>) | [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]<br />(code: <code>ay</code>) | [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>az</code>) | [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]<br />(code: <code>azb</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ B |- | [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]<br />(code: <code>ba</code>) | [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]<br />(code: <code>ban</code>) | [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]<br />(code: <code>bar</code>) | [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]<br />(code: <code>bat-smg</code>) | [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]<br />(code: <code>bbc</code>) | [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]<br />(code: <code>bcl</code>) | [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]<br />(code: <code>bdr</code>) | [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]<br />(code: <code>be</code>) | [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])<br />(code: <code>be-tarask</code>) | [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]<br />(code: <code>bew</code>) |- | [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<br />(code: <code>bg</code>) | [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])<br />(code: <code>bh</code>) | [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]<br />(code: <code>bi</code>) | [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]<br />(code: <code>bjn</code>) | [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]<br />(code: <code>blk</code>) | [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]<br />(code: <code>bm</code>) | [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />(code: <code>bn</code>) | [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])<br />(code: <code>bo</code>) | [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]<br />(code: <code>bpy</code>) | [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]<br />(code: <code>br</code>) |- | [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]<br />(code: <code>bs</code>) | [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]<br />(code: <code>btm</code>) | [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]<br />(code: <code>bug</code>) | [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)<br />(code: <code>bxr</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ C |- | [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]<br />(code: <code>ca</code>) | [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)<br />(code: <code>cbk-zam</code>) | [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]<br />(code: <code>cdo</code>) | [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]<br />(code: <code>ce</code>) | [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]<br />(code: <code>ceb</code>) | [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]<br />(code: <code>ch</code>) | [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]<br />(code: <code>chr</code>) | [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]<br />(code: <code>chy</code>) |- | [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])<br />(code: <code>ckb</code>) | [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]<br />(code: <code>co</code>) | [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>crh</code>) | [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]<br />(code: <code>cs</code>) | [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]<br />(code: <code>csb</code>) | [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]<br />(code: <code>cu</code>) | [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]<br />(code: <code>cv</code>) | [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]<br />(code: <code>cy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ D |- | [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]<br />(code: <code>da</code>) | [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]<br />(code: <code>dag</code>) | [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]<br />(code: <code>de</code>) | [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]<br />(code: <code>dga</code>) | [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]<br />(code: <code>din</code>) | [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]<br />(code: <code>diq</code>) | [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>dsb</code>) | [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]<br />(code: <code>dtp</code>) | [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]<br />(code: <code>dty</code>) | [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]<br />(code: <code>dv</code>) | [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]<br />(code: <code>dz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ E |- | [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]<br />(code: <code>ee</code>) | [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]<br />(code: <code>el</code>) | [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]<br />(code: <code>eml</code>) | [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]<br />(code: <code>en</code>) | [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]<br />(code: <code>eo</code>) | [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>es</code>) | [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]<br />(code: <code>et</code>) | [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]<br />(code: <code>eu</code>) | [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]<br />(code: <code>ext</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ F |- | [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]<br />(code: <code>fa</code>) | [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])<br />(code: <code>fat</code>) | [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]<br />(code: <code>ff</code>) | [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]<br />(code: <code>fi</code>) | [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]<br />(code: <code>fiu-vro</code>) | [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]<br />(code: <code>fj</code>) | [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]<br />(code: <code>fo</code>) | [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]<br />(code: <code>fon</code>) | [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]<br />(code: <code>fr</code>) | [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]<br />(code: <code>frp</code>) | [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>frr</code>) | [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]<br />(code: <code>fur</code>) | [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>fy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ G |- | [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]<br />(code: <code>ga</code>) | [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]<br />(code: <code>gag</code>) | [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>gan</code>) | [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]<br />(code: <code>gcr</code>) | [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]<br />(code: <code>gd</code>) | [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]<br />(code: <code>gl</code>) | [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]<br />(code: <code>glk</code>) | [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]<br />(code: <code>gn</code>) | [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)<br />(code: <code>gom</code>) |- | [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]<br />(code: <code>gor</code>) | [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]<br />(code: <code>got</code>) | [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]<br />(code: <code>gpe</code>) | [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />(code: <code>gu</code>) | [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]<br />(code: <code>guc</code>) | [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]<br />(code: <code>gur</code>) | [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]<br />(code: <code>guw</code>) | [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]<br />(code: <code>gv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ H |- | [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]<br />(code: <code>ha</code>) | [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>hak</code>) | [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]<br />(code: <code>haw</code>) | [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br />(code: <code>he</code>) | [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hi</code>) | [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]<br />(code: <code>hif</code>) | [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>hr</code>) | [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]<br />(code: <code>hsb</code>) | [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]<br />(code: <code>ht</code>) | [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<br />(code: <code>hu</code>) | [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])<br />(code: <code>hy</code>) | [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]<br />(code: <code>hyw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ I |- | [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]<br />(code: <code>ia</code>) | [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]<br />(code: <code>iba</code>) | [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]<br />(code: <code>id</code>) | [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]<br />(code: <code>ie</code>) | [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]<br />(code: <code>ig</code>) | [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]<br />(code: <code>igl</code>) | [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]<br />(code: <code>ik</code>) | [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]<br />(code: <code>ilo</code>) | [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]<br />(code: <code>inh</code>) | [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]<br />(code: <code>io</code>) | [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]<br />(code: <code>is</code>) | [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]<br />(code: <code>it</code>) | [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]<br />(code: <code>iu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ J |- | [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]<br />(code: <code>ja</code>) | [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]<br />(code: <code>jam</code>) | [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]<br />(code: <code>jbo</code>) | [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]<br />(code: <code>jv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ K |- | [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]<br />(code: <code>ka</code>) | [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]<br />(code: <code>kaa</code>) | [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]<br />(code: <code>kab</code>) | [[:kai:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]<br />(code: <code>kai</code>) | [[:kaj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]<br />(code: <code>kaj</code>) | [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]<br />(code: <code>kbd</code>) | [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]<br />(code: <code>kbp</code>) | [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]<br />(code: <code>kcg</code>) | [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]<br />(code: <code>kg</code>) | [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]<br />(code: <code>kge</code>) | [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]<br />(code: <code>ki</code>) | [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]<br />(code: <code>kk</code>) | [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]<br />(code: <code>km</code>) |- | [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]<br />(code: <code>kn</code>) | [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]<br />(code: <code>knc</code>) | [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]<br />(code: <code>ko</code>) | [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]<br />(code: <code>koi</code>) | [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]<br />(code: <code>krc</code>) | [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]<br />(code: <code>ks</code>) | [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]<br />(code: <code>ksh</code>) | [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])<br />(code: <code>ku</code>) | [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]<br />(code: <code>kus</code>) | [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]<br />(code: <code>kv</code>) | [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]<br />(code: <code>kw</code>) | [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<br />(code: <code>ky</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ L |- | [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]<br />(code: <code>la</code>) | [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]<br />(code: <code>lad</code>) | [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]<br />(code: <code>lb</code>) | [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]<br />(code: <code>lbe</code>) | [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]<br />(code: <code>lez</code>) | [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]<br />(code: <code>lfn</code>) | [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]<br />(code: <code>lg</code>) | [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]<br />(code: <code>li</code>) |- | [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]<br />(code: <code>lij</code>) | [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]<br />(code: <code>lld</code>) | [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]<br />(code: <code>lmo</code>) | [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]<br />(code: <code>ln</code>) | [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]<br />(code: <code>lo</code>) | [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<br />(code: <code>lt</code>) | [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]<br />(code: <code>ltg</code>) | [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]<br />(code: <code>lv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ M |- | [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]<br />(code: <code>mad</code>) | [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]<br />(code: <code>mai</code>) | [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])<br />(code: <code>map-bms</code>) | [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]<br />(code: <code>mdf</code>) | [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]<br />(code: <code>mg</code>) | [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mhr</code>) | [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]<br />(code: <code>mi</code>) | [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]<br />(code: <code>min</code>) | [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]<br />(code: <code>mk</code>) | [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]<br />(code: <code>ml</code>) | [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />(code: <code>mn</code>) |- | [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]<br />(code: <code>mni</code>) | [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]<br />(code: <code>mnw</code>) | [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]<br />(code: <code>mos</code>) | [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />(code: <code>mr</code>) | [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]<br />(code: <code>mrj</code>) | [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]<br />(code: <code>ms</code>) | [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]<br />(code: <code>mt</code>) | [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]<br />(code: <code>mwl</code>) | [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]<br />(code: <code>my</code>) | [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]<br />(code: <code>myv</code>) | [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]<br />(code: <code>mzn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ N |- | [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]<br />(code: <code>nah</code>) | [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]<br />(code: <code>nap</code>) | [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]<br />(code: <code>nds</code>) | [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]<br />(code: <code>nds-nl</code>) | [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]<br />(code: <code>ne</code>) | [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]<br />(code: <code>new</code>) | [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]<br />(code: <code>nia</code>) | [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>nl</code>) | [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])<br />(code: <code>nn</code>) |- | [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])<br />(code: <code>no</code>) | [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]<br />(code: <code>nov</code>) | [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]<br />(code: <code>nqo</code>) | [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]<br />(code: <code>nr</code>) | [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]<br />(code: <code>nrm</code>) | [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>nso</code>) | [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />(code: <code>nup</code>) | [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]<br />(code: <code>nv</code>) | [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]<br />(code: <code>ny</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ O |- | [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]<br />(code: <code>oc</code>) | [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]<br />(code: <code>olo</code>) | [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]<br />(code: <code>om</code>) | [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]<br />(code: <code>or</code>) | [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br />(code: <code>os</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ P |- | [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br />(code: <code>pa</code>) | [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]<br />(code: <code>pag</code>) | [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]<br />(code: <code>pam</code>) | [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]<br />(code: <code>pap</code>) | [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]<br />(code: <code>pcd</code>) | [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]<br />(code: <code>pcm</code>) | [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]<br />(code: <code>pdc</code>) | [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]<br />(code: <code>pfl</code>) | [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]<br />(code: <code>pi</code>) |- | [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]<br />(code: <code>pl</code>) | [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<br />(code: <code>pms</code>) | [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)<br />(code: <code>pnb</code>) | [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]<br />(code: <code>pnt</code>) | [[:ppl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]<br />(code: <code>ppl</code>) | [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمون‌مخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]<br />(code: <code>ps</code>) | [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />(code: <code>pt</code>) | [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]<br />(code: <code>pwn</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Q |- | [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])<br />(code: <code>qu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ R |- | [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]<br />(code: <code>rki</code>) | [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]<br />(code: <code>rm</code>) | [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])<br />(code: <code>rmy</code>) | [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]<br />(code: <code>rn</code>) | [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />(code: <code>ro</code>) | [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]<br />(code: <code>roa-rup</code>) | [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])<br />(code: <code>roa-tara</code>) | [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rsk</code>) | [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]<br />(code: <code>ru</code>) | [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]<br />(code: <code>rue</code>) | [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]<br />(code: <code>rw</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ S |- | [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]<br />(code: <code>sa</code>) | [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]<br />(code: <code>sah</code>) | [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]<br />(code: <code>sat</code>) | [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<br />(code: <code>sc</code>) | [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<br />(code: <code>scn</code>) | [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]<br />(code: <code>sco</code>) | [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]<br />(code: <code>sd</code>) | [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>se</code>) | [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]<br />(code: <code>sg</code>) | [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />(code: <code>sh</code>) | [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]<br />(code: <code>shi</code>) |- | [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]<br />(code: <code>shn</code>) | [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]<br />(code: <code>si</code>) | [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]<br />(code: <code>simple</code>) | [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]<br />(code: <code>sk</code>) | [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]<br />(code: <code>skr</code>) | [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]<br />(code: <code>sl</code>) | [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]<br />(code: <code>sm</code>) | [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]<br />(code: <code>smn</code>) | [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]<br />(code: <code>sn</code>) | [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]<br />(code: <code>so</code>) | [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]<br />(code: <code>sq</code>) |- | [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]<br />(code: <code>sr</code>) | [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]<br />(code: <code>srn</code>) | [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]<br />(code: <code>ss</code>) | [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]<br />(code: <code>st</code>) | [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]<br />(code: <code>stq</code>) | [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]<br />(code: <code>su</code>) | [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]<br />(code: <code>sv</code>) | [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]<br />(code: <code>sw</code>) | [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]<br />(code: <code>syl</code>) | [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]<br />(code: <code>szl</code>) | [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]<br />(code: <code>szy</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ T |- | [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />(code: <code>ta</code>) | [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]<br />(code: <code>tay</code>) | [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]<br />(code: <code>tcy</code>) | [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]<br />(code: <code>tdd</code>) | [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />(code: <code>te</code>) | [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]<br />(code: <code>tet</code>) | [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />(code: <code>tg</code>) | [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]<br />(code: <code>th</code>) | [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<br />(code: <code>ti</code>) | [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]<br />(code: <code>tig</code>) | [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]<br />(code: <code>tk</code>) | [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />(code: <code>tl</code>) | [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]<br />(code: <code>tly</code>) |- | [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]<br />(code: <code>tn</code>) | [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]<br />(code: <code>to</code>) | [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]<br />(code: <code>tok</code>) | [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]<br />(code: <code>tpi</code>) | [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br />(code: <code>tr</code>) | [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]<br />(code: <code>trv</code>) | [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]<br />(code: <code>ts</code>) | [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]<br />(code: <code>tt</code>) | [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]<br />(code: <code>tum</code>) | [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)<br />(code: <code>tw</code>) | [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]<br />(code: <code>ty</code>) | [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]<br />(code: <code>tyv</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ U |- | [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]<br />(code: <code>udm</code>) | [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]<br />(code: <code>ug</code>) | [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]<br />(code: <code>uk</code>) | [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]<br />(code: <code>ur</code>) | [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]<br />(code: <code>uz</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ V |- | [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]<br />(code: <code>ve</code>) | [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]<br />(code: <code>vec</code>) | [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]<br />(code: <code>vep</code>) | [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<br />(code: <code>vi</code>) | [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]<br />(code: <code>vls</code>) | [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]<br />(code: <code>vo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ W |- | [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]<br />(code: <code>wa</code>) | [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]<br />(code: <code>war</code>) | [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]<br />(code: <code>wo</code>) | [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>wuu</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ X |- | [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])<br />(code: <code>xal</code>) | [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]<br />(code: <code>xh</code>) | [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]<br />(code: <code>xmf</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Y |- | [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]<br />(code: <code>yi</code>) | [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />(code: <code>yo</code>) |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:85%" |+ Z |- | [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])<br />(code: <code>za</code>) | [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]<br />(code: <code>zea</code>) | [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]<br />(code: <code>zgh</code>) | [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])<br />(code: <code>zh</code>) | [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-classical</code>) | [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]<br />(code: <code>zh-min-nan</code>) | [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]<br />(code: <code>zh-yue</code>) | [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]<br />(code: <code>zu</code>) |} lqv4jf4ytbpqgk0b4c59pskg40l4i1p 0 179236 1374533 1374393 2026-06-01T15:35:26Z ThePositiveVibes 87814 /* */ 1374533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Infobox Indian political party |party_name = ತಮಿಳಗ ವೆಟ್ರಿ ಕಳಗಂ |colorcode = {{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}} |logo = |abbreviation = ಟಿವಿಕೆ |president = [[ಸಿ. ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ವಿಜಯ್]] |general_secretary = [[ಎನ್. ಆನಂದ್]] |treasurer = [[ಪಿ. ವೆಂಕಟರಮಣನ್]] |founder = ಸಿ. ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ವಿಜಯ್ |foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|2024|02|02}} |headquarters = ಪನೈಯೂರ್, [[ಚೆನ್ನೈ]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/protesting-sanitation-workers-call-on-tvk-chief-vijay-at-party-office/article69921228.ece|title=Protesting Chennai sanitation workers call on TVK chief Vijay|date=22 August 2025|access-date=1 January 2026|work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> |membership = 15 ಮಿಲಿಯನ್+ (ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailythanthi.com/news/tamilnadu/tvk-membership-rises-to-1-crore-1163142 | title=த.வெ.க. உறுப்பினர் சேர்க்கை 1½ கோடியாக உயர்ந்தது|trans-title=TVK membership count increases to 1.5 crores|work=[[Dina Thanthi]]|date=15 June 2025|lang=ta}}</ref> | alliance = | position = [[ಮಧ್ಯ-ಎಡ]]<ref name="CL">{{cite web|last=Tamilarasu|first=Prabhakar|date=4 September 2024|title='Thalapathy' Vijay is busy reading Ambedkar as his party plans to lean Left of Centre. Right's a no go|url=https://theprint.in/politics/thalapathy-vijay-is-busy-reading-ambedkar-as-his-party-plans-to-lean-left-of-centre-rights-a-no-go/2250688/|access-date=1 June 2025|work=[[ThePrint]]}}</ref> | ideology = {{ubl|[[ಸಮಾನತಾವಾದ]]|[[ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತತೆ]]|[[ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನ್ಯಾಯ]]}} | colours = {{color box|{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} [[ಕೆಂಪು (ಬಣ್ಣ)|ಗಾಢ ಕೆಂಪು]]<br />{{color box|#ffca00}} [[ಹಳದಿ]] | slogan = ''Pirappokkum&nbsp;Ella&nbsp;Uyirkkum''<br />({{translation|All are equal by birth}}) (from ''[[Kural]]'' verse 972)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/tamil/photo-gallery/tvk-vijay-ideology-pirappokkum-ellaa-uyirkkum-thirukkural-meaning-in-tamil-thiruvalluvar-536343|title= பிறப்பொக்கும் எல்லா உயிர்க்கும் திருக்குறளின் அர்த்தம் என்ன?|trans-title=Pirappokkum Ellaa Uyirkkum Thirukkural Meaning|work=[[Zee News]]|date=30 October 2024|access-date=1 June 2025|lang=ta}}</ref> | eci = [[List of political parties in India#State parties|ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|543|hex={{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} | rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|245|hex={{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} | state_seats_name = [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ]] | state_seats = {{Composition bar|107|234|hex={{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} | state2_seats_name = [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]] | state2_seats = {{Composition bar|2|30|hex={{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} | no_states = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex={{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} | website = {{url|tvkvijay.com}} | Political position = | flag = Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam Flag.jpeg |electoral_symbol = [[File:Indian Election Symbol Whistle.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert|upright=.75|120px]]<br />Whistle }} '''ತಮಿಳಗ ವೆಟ್ರಿ ಕಳಗಂ''' ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪುದುಚೇರಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨, ೨೦೨೪ ರಂದು ನಟ-ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ ಸಿ. ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ವಿಜಯ್ ಅವರು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ ಚೆನ್ನೈನ ಪನೈಯೂರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೨೦೨೬ ರ ಶಾಸಕಾಂಗ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಿವಿಕೆ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು, ವಿಜಯ್ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ==ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಸಾಧನೆ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Year !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Party leader !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Seats contested !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Seats won in assembly !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Change in seats !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Popular vote !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Percentage of votes !style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}};color:white"|Vote Swing |- | colspan=8|[[File:Seal of Tamil Nadu.svg|18px]] [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |- | [[2026 ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆ|2026]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/voteshareresult-S22.htm|title=Tamil Nadu Assembly election results 2026}}</ref> | [[ಸಿ. ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ವಿಜಯ್]] | 233 | {{Composition bar|107|234|{{party color|ತಮಿಳಗ ವೆಟ್ರಿ ಕಳಗಂ}}}} |{{Steady}} |1,72,26,209 |34.92 |{{Steady}} |- | colspan=8|[[File:Emblem of the Government of Puducherry.png|18px]] [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] |- | [[2026 ಪುದುಚೇರಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2026/voteshareresult-U07.htm|title=Puducherry Assembly election results 2026}}</ref> | [[ಸಿ. ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ವಿಜಯ್]] | 28 | {{Composition bar |2|30|{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}}} |{{Steady}} |1,44,817 |16.72 |{{Steady}} |} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== ocngnzgoythev9ji46oj9tr1pjhsdhw 0 179254 1374560 1374519 2026-06-02T07:35:02Z Spoorthi Rao 39512 ಅಪ್ಡೇಟ್ 1374560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ|ಕರ್ಣ (ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ)}} '''ಕರ್ಣ''' ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ [[ಝೀ ಕನ್ನಡ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ]] [[ಕನ್ನಡ|ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆ]]ಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿಯು 2 ಜುಲೈ 2025 ರಂದು ಝೀ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಸೋಮವಾರದಿಂದ ಶುಕ್ರವಾರದವರೆಗೆ ಸಂಜೆ 8.00 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಈ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿಯು [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿ]] ಭಾಷೆಯ [[:en:Rajaa Betaa | ರಾಜಾ ಬೇಟಾ]] ದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ರೀಮೆಕ್ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕನ್ನಡತಿ (ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ)|ಕನ್ನಡತಿ]] ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯ ಕಿರಣ್ ರಾಜ್, [[ಗೀತಾ (ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ)|ಗೀತಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ]] ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯ ಭವ್ಯ ಗೌಡ, [[ಮಂಗಳ ಗೌರಿ ಮದುವೆ|ಪುಟ್ಟಗೌರಿ ಮದುವೆ]] ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯ ನಮೃತಾ ಗೌಡ, ಟಿ.ಎಸ್ ನಾಗಾಭರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಆಶಾಲತ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪಾತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಟಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. {{Infobox television | image = [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Karna-Serial-01.jpeg|thumb| ಟೈಟಲ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್]] | name = | caption = | native_name = | genre = | creator = | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | starring = | theme_music_composer = | music = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[ಭಾರತ]] | language = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | num_seasons = | num_episodes = | list_episodes = | producer = | location = | cinematography = | editor = | camera = | runtime = | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[ಝೀ ಕನ್ನಡ]] | picture_format = | audio_format = | first_aired = 2 ಜುಲೈ 2025 | last_aired = ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = }} ==ಕಥಾ ವಸ್ತು== ಡಾ. ಕರ್ಣ ಒಬ್ಬ ಹೆರಿಗೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ತ್ರೀರೋಗ ತಜ್ಞ. ಅವನ ಕುಟುಂಬದವರು ಅವನ ಮೇಲೆ ದ್ವೇಷ ಸಾಧಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು, ಅವನು ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಅಗತ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕರ್ಣನನ್ನು ಬಲವಂತವಾಗಿ ಮದುವೆಯಾಗಲು ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ನಿಧಿ ಕರ್ಣನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅವನು ಅವಳನ್ನು ನಂಬುತ್ತಾನೆ. ನಿಧಿ ಕರ್ಣನನ್ನು ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅವಳು ಕರ್ಣನ ಮೇಲಿನ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೇಳಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ. ನಿಧಿಯ ಅಕ್ಕ ನಿತ್ಯಾ ಕರ್ಣನನ್ನು ಮದುವೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಾಳೆ. ==ಪ್ರಸಾರ== ಕರ್ಣ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಜೂನ್‌ 16ರಿಂದ ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ 8ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ದೂರದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾಗಬೇಕಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ಈ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿಯ ನಟಿ ಭವ್ಯಾ ಗೌಡ ಅವರು ಈ ಹಿಂದೆ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದ ವಾಹಿನಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ ಒಪ್ಪಂದದ ಅವಧಿ ಮುಗಿಯುವ ಮುನ್ನವೇ ಬೇರೆ ವಾಹಿನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ. ಆ ವಾಹಿನಿ ಕರ್ಣ ಪ್ರಸಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಟೇ ಆರ್ಡರ್‌ ತಂದಿದ್ದ ಕಾರಣ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಜುಲೈ 2ರಂದು ಕರ್ಣ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಎಪಿಸೋಡ್‌ ಜೀ5ನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪ್ಲೋಡ್‌ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಮೊದಲ ಎಪಿಸೋಡ್‌ ಒಟ್ಟು 34 ನಿಮಿಷ 48 ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್‌‌ಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿತ್ತು <ref>{{cite web |title= ಕರ್ಣʼ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಶುರುವಾಯ್ತು..ಮೊದಲ ಎಪಿಸೋಡ್‌ ಪ್ರಸಾರವೂ ಆಯ್ತು; ಆದರೆ ಟಿವಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲ |url=https://kannada.timesnownews.com/entertainment/karna-kannada-serial-is-now-streaming-on-the-zee5-app-when-will-telecast-in-tv-article-152199666. |publisher= ಟೈಮ್ಸ್ ನವೌ ಕನ್ನಡ |access-date= 2 ಜುಲೈ 2025 }}</ref> ==ಕಲಾವಿದರು== *ಕಿರಣ್ ರಾಜ್: ಕಥಾ ನಾಯಕ ಡಾ.ಕರ್ಣನ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ. *ಭವ್ಯಾ ಗೌಡ <ref>{{cite web |title= ಕರ್ಣ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರ ಆಗದಂತೆ ತಡೆದಿದ್ದು ಯಾರು? ಕ್ಷಮೆ ಕೇಳಿದ್ದು ಯಾಕೆ ಕಿರಣ್‌ ರಾಜ್‌? |url=https://kannada.timesnownews.com/entertainment/kiran-raj-karna-serial-not-telecast-due-to-bhavya-gowda-agreement-article-152006932 |publisher= ಟೈಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ |access-date= 17 ಜೂನ್ 2025}}</ref> : ಕಥಾ ನಾಯಕಿ ಡಾ.ನಿಧಿ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ. * ನಮೃತಾ ಗೌಡ <ref>{{cite web |title= ನಿತ್ಯಾ ಪಾತ್ರದಿಂದ ಸಿಗುವ ದ್ವೇಷದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾತಾನಾಡಿದ ನಮೃತಾ ಗೌಡ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/namratha-gowda-faces-online-hate-after-karna-serial-twist-actress-exposes-trolls-targeting-her-and-mother/articleshow/124409067.cms |publisher= ಟೈಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ |access-date= 9 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2025 }}</ref> : ನಿತ್ಯಾ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ. *ಟಿ.ಎಸ್ ನಾಗಭರಣ: ರಮೇಶ್ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ** ಅಭೀಜಿತ್ *ಶ್ಯಾಮ್ ಸಿಮ್ರನ್: *ಆಶಾ ಲತಾ: ಕರ್ಣನ ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಪಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ==ರೂಪಾಂತರಗಳು== {|class="wikitable sortable " style="text-align:left;" !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ಬಾಷೆ !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ಮೂಲ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ವಾಹಿನಿ(ಗಳು) !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ಕೊನೆಯ ಪ್ರಸಾರ !style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಗಳು |- | [[ಹಿಂದಿ]] | ''[[:en:Rajaa Betaa | ರಾಜಾ ಬೇಟಾ]]'' <br> राजा बेटा | 15 ಜನವರಿ 2019 | [[:en:Zee TV | ಝೀ ಟಿವಿ]] | 1 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 2019 | ಮೂಲ |- | [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | ''ಕರ್ಣ'' <br> | 2 ಜುಲೈ 2025 | [[ಝೀ ಕನ್ನಡ]] | ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ | ರೀಮೇಕ್ |} ==ಬಾಹ್ಯಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== * [https://www.zee5.com/tv-shows/details/karna/0-6-4z5765779 ಕರ್ಣ @ ] [[ಝೀ5]] ಯಲ್ಲಿ ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮಾಡಿ ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಝೀ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ]] [[ವರ್ಗ: ಕನ್ನಡ]] [[ವರ್ಗ: ಕಿರುತೆರೆ]] esj5lrdbehho2vydcfw77bveya5n934 3 179257 1374530 2026-06-01T13:48:02Z ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ 44987 ಹೊಸ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಸ್ವಾಗತ 1374530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ|realName=|name=ಗೀತಾ ಬಾಲಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ಭಟ್}} -- [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೯:೧೮, ೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೬ (IST) b8e6i3lr0fg9ibpi31vhtrqjl1aexbm 0 179258 1374546 2026-06-02T06:55:53Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನ 1374546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Krakatoa | other_name = Krakatau | native_name ={{native name|id|Krakatau}} | image = Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg | image_caption = A lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | map = Indonesia | map_caption = Location within Indonesia | location = [[Indonesia]] | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | prominence_m = | listing = Spesial Ribu | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Caldera]] | last_eruption = 15 September 2023<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite gvp|vn=262000|name =Krakatau}}</ref><ref name="September 2023 eruption">{{Cite web | date=27 November 2023| title=Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Krakatau| url=https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventtype=VO&eventid=1000083| access-date=28 November 2023| website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System| language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia volcano activity">{{cite web|url=https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunung-api/laporan|title=Laporan Aktivitas Gunung Api|trans-title=Volcanic Activity Report|lang=id|author=|website=Magma Indonesia|publisher=Volcanological Survey of Indonesia|date=20 December 2025|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> }} '''ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ''' [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ|ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯ]]ದ [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸುಮಾತ್ರ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸುಂದ ಜಲಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀದ್ವೀಪ. ಇಂಡೊನೇಷ್ಯದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿರುವ ನೂರಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜೀವಂತ [[ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ|ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯದೂ ಒಂದು. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಂದ್ರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀಪ್ರದೇಶ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪಸ್ತೋಮ. ಮಾನವ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿರುವ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟವೂ ಒಂದು. ಸುಮಾರು 10,00,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಕಿಟ್ಟ, ಬೂದಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಗಳಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಶಂಕುವಿನಾಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ತಳ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 303ಮೀ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಈ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 667 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. [[File:Sunda strait map v3.png|right|thumb|The Sunda Strait]] ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪರ್ವತದ ತುದಿ ನಾಶವಾಗಿ 6.44 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಅಗಲದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ (ಕಾಲ್ಡೆರ) ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. [[ಕುಂಡ]]ದ ಬಹುಭಾಗ [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ|ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಅಂಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿತ್ತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಿದ್ದುವು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಬಾಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದಾದ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಶಂಕುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವಲ್ಲದೆ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಅವೆರಡೂ ರಕಾಟಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಹೋದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಎತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 796 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== [[File:AMH-8034-KB View of Gunung Api.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Simon Winchester]] maintains that the 1680 eruption was depicted in this eighteenth-century Dutch etching.{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}]] [[File:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|Krakatoa featured in [[Indonesian rupiah|100-rupiah banknote]] ]] 1883ಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಚೆ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಫೋಟವೆಂದರೆ 1680ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ್ದು{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}. ಮತ್ತೆ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇ 20ರಂದು ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಚೈತನ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಇದರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಅಷ್ಟೇನೂ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಬೆ ಮೋಡಗಳು 10 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದುವು. ಅದರ ಶಬ್ದ 161 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗಳ ದೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಇದು ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತಾದರೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜೂನ್ 19ರಂದು ಎಚ್ಚತ್ತು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು ಆ ತಿಂಗಳ 26ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉಗ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಕಪ್ಪುಮೋಡದ ಎತ್ತರ 27 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. [[ಫಿರಂಗಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಗುಂಡು ಹಾರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮನೆಗಳು ಅದಿರಿದುವು; ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಾರೆ ಉದುರಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಭಾರಿ ಅನಾಹುತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. ಆಗ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಎತ್ತರ 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. 3542 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಆಚೆ, [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು<ref name="The Independent, May 3, 2006">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | title=How Krakatoa made the biggest bang | date=3 May 2006 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=22 August 2018 | location=London | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729203440/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | archive-date=29 July 2018 }}</ref> . ಆ ಹಗಲೂ ಅಂದು ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತು. ಆಮೇಲೂ ಕೆಲವು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಗಾಗ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದರೂ ಅವು ಉಗ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಉಗುಳಿದ ಬಂಡೆಚೂರುಗಳ ಮೊತ್ತ ಸುಮಾರು 21 ಘ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸುಮಾರು 114000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಆವರಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹಡಗುಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಹಡಗು]]ಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಕೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27 ರಂದು ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲೂ ದೀಪ ಹಚ್ಚಿಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೂವರೆ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಢಾಂಧಕಾರ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಸಣ್ಣ ದೂಳು [[ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಭೂಗೋಳ]]ವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಅನಂತರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಕಾಲ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ ವರ್ಣಮಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್, ಡಾನನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯೂ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗವೂ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದುವು. ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಿದ್ದೆಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಚೂರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ.10ರಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅದೃಶ್ಯವಾದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ತನ್ನ ಹಳೆಯ ಶಿಖರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಅವು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕುಸಿದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದೂ ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಇತರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡಗಳೂ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಶಿಖರಗಳ ಕುಸಿತದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಎತ್ತರದ [[ಅಲೆ]]ಗಳು ಎದ್ದುವು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27ರಂದು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದ ಎದ್ದ ಅಲೆಯೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ, ಅದು ತಲುಪಿದ ಎತ್ತರ 36 ಮೀ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಜಾವ ಸುಮಾತ್ರಗಳ [[ಕರಾವಳಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ 36000 ಮಂದಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹುತಿಯಾದರು. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಯೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನಿಸ್ಸಾರವಾದ ಬೂದಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿತ್ತು. [[ಸಸ್ಯ]] [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಜೀವನದ ಪುನರ್‍ಸ್ಥಾಪನವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು. 1927ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 29ರಂದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭವಾದುವು. ಹಿಂದಿದ್ದ ದನಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್‍ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಈ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಪ್ಪೆ ಎದ್ದು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಡಲಾದ ಹೆಸರು ಅನಾಕ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದ ಮಗು.<ref name="Gunung Bagging">{{cite web | url = http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau | title = Anak Krakatau | access-date = 10 November 2011 | archive-date = 26 August 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011033/http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau/ | url-status = live }}</ref 1953ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 109 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿತ್ತು. 1960ರ ಅನಂತರವೂ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref name="smithsonian"/>.೨೦೧೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಎತ್ತರ ೪೦೦ ಮೀ.ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |title=The Resurrection Of Krakatau |last=Donahue |first=Terry |date=2017-12-05 |website=The Indonesia Expat |publisher=Indonesiaexpat.biz |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081223/http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಕುಸಿತದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರವಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|title=Indonesian volcano's lost stature|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=2018-12-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-29|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202125257/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gunung Bagging" /> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Indonesia/description_krakatau_1883_eruption.html 1883 ''Eruption of Krakatau''] from the [[United States Geological Survey]]'s Cascades Volcano Observatory * [http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html ''Krakatau, Indonesia (1883)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203501/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html |date=16 December 2014 }} – information from [[San Diego State University]] about the 1883 eruption * {{YouTube|MrEIT66oPqU|''Krakatoa – The Great Volcanic Eruption''}} – "[[Naked Science]]" * {{citation|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.008|title=First measurement of the volcanic gas output from Anak Krakatau, Indonesia|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|volume=302|pages=237–241|year=2015|last1=Bani|first1=Philipson|last2=Normier|first2=Adrien|last3=Bacri|first3=Clémentine|last4=Allard|first4=Patrick|last5=Gunawan|first5=Hendra|last6=Hendrasto|first6=Muhammad|last7=Surono|last8=Tsanev|first8=Vitchko|bibcode=2015JVGR..302..237B|s2cid=128596743 |url=http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065321}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== hdqbvbw12coi59fudqzuuzdq3rzng9z 1374547 1374546 2026-06-02T06:56:23Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಕೋಪಗಳು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Krakatoa | other_name = Krakatau | native_name ={{native name|id|Krakatau}} | image = Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg | image_caption = A lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | map = Indonesia | map_caption = Location within Indonesia | location = [[Indonesia]] | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | prominence_m = | listing = Spesial Ribu | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Caldera]] | last_eruption = 15 September 2023<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite gvp|vn=262000|name =Krakatau}}</ref><ref name="September 2023 eruption">{{Cite web | date=27 November 2023| title=Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Krakatau| url=https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventtype=VO&eventid=1000083| access-date=28 November 2023| website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System| language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia volcano activity">{{cite web|url=https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunung-api/laporan|title=Laporan Aktivitas Gunung Api|trans-title=Volcanic Activity Report|lang=id|author=|website=Magma Indonesia|publisher=Volcanological Survey of Indonesia|date=20 December 2025|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> }} '''ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ''' [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ|ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯ]]ದ [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸುಮಾತ್ರ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸುಂದ ಜಲಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀದ್ವೀಪ. ಇಂಡೊನೇಷ್ಯದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿರುವ ನೂರಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜೀವಂತ [[ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ|ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯದೂ ಒಂದು. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಂದ್ರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀಪ್ರದೇಶ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪಸ್ತೋಮ. ಮಾನವ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿರುವ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟವೂ ಒಂದು. ಸುಮಾರು 10,00,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಕಿಟ್ಟ, ಬೂದಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಗಳಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಶಂಕುವಿನಾಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ತಳ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 303ಮೀ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಈ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 667 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. [[File:Sunda strait map v3.png|right|thumb|The Sunda Strait]] ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪರ್ವತದ ತುದಿ ನಾಶವಾಗಿ 6.44 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಅಗಲದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ (ಕಾಲ್ಡೆರ) ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. [[ಕುಂಡ]]ದ ಬಹುಭಾಗ [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ|ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಅಂಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿತ್ತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಿದ್ದುವು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಬಾಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದಾದ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಶಂಕುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವಲ್ಲದೆ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಅವೆರಡೂ ರಕಾಟಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಹೋದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಎತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 796 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== [[File:AMH-8034-KB View of Gunung Api.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Simon Winchester]] maintains that the 1680 eruption was depicted in this eighteenth-century Dutch etching.{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}]] [[File:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|Krakatoa featured in [[Indonesian rupiah|100-rupiah banknote]] ]] 1883ಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಚೆ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಫೋಟವೆಂದರೆ 1680ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ್ದು{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}. ಮತ್ತೆ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇ 20ರಂದು ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಚೈತನ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಇದರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಅಷ್ಟೇನೂ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಬೆ ಮೋಡಗಳು 10 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದುವು. ಅದರ ಶಬ್ದ 161 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗಳ ದೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಇದು ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತಾದರೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜೂನ್ 19ರಂದು ಎಚ್ಚತ್ತು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು ಆ ತಿಂಗಳ 26ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉಗ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಕಪ್ಪುಮೋಡದ ಎತ್ತರ 27 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. [[ಫಿರಂಗಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಗುಂಡು ಹಾರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮನೆಗಳು ಅದಿರಿದುವು; ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಾರೆ ಉದುರಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಭಾರಿ ಅನಾಹುತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. ಆಗ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಎತ್ತರ 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. 3542 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಆಚೆ, [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು<ref name="The Independent, May 3, 2006">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | title=How Krakatoa made the biggest bang | date=3 May 2006 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=22 August 2018 | location=London | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729203440/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | archive-date=29 July 2018 }}</ref> . ಆ ಹಗಲೂ ಅಂದು ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತು. ಆಮೇಲೂ ಕೆಲವು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಗಾಗ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದರೂ ಅವು ಉಗ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಉಗುಳಿದ ಬಂಡೆಚೂರುಗಳ ಮೊತ್ತ ಸುಮಾರು 21 ಘ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸುಮಾರು 114000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಆವರಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹಡಗುಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಹಡಗು]]ಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಕೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27 ರಂದು ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲೂ ದೀಪ ಹಚ್ಚಿಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೂವರೆ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಢಾಂಧಕಾರ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಸಣ್ಣ ದೂಳು [[ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಭೂಗೋಳ]]ವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಅನಂತರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಕಾಲ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ ವರ್ಣಮಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್, ಡಾನನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯೂ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗವೂ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದುವು. ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಿದ್ದೆಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಚೂರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ.10ರಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅದೃಶ್ಯವಾದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ತನ್ನ ಹಳೆಯ ಶಿಖರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಅವು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕುಸಿದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದೂ ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಇತರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡಗಳೂ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಶಿಖರಗಳ ಕುಸಿತದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಎತ್ತರದ [[ಅಲೆ]]ಗಳು ಎದ್ದುವು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27ರಂದು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದ ಎದ್ದ ಅಲೆಯೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ, ಅದು ತಲುಪಿದ ಎತ್ತರ 36 ಮೀ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಜಾವ ಸುಮಾತ್ರಗಳ [[ಕರಾವಳಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ 36000 ಮಂದಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹುತಿಯಾದರು. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಯೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನಿಸ್ಸಾರವಾದ ಬೂದಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿತ್ತು. [[ಸಸ್ಯ]] [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಜೀವನದ ಪುನರ್‍ಸ್ಥಾಪನವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು. 1927ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 29ರಂದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭವಾದುವು. ಹಿಂದಿದ್ದ ದನಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್‍ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಈ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಪ್ಪೆ ಎದ್ದು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಡಲಾದ ಹೆಸರು ಅನಾಕ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದ ಮಗು.<ref name="Gunung Bagging">{{cite web | url = http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau | title = Anak Krakatau | access-date = 10 November 2011 | archive-date = 26 August 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011033/http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau/ | url-status = live }}</ref 1953ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 109 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿತ್ತು. 1960ರ ಅನಂತರವೂ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref name="smithsonian"/>.೨೦೧೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಎತ್ತರ ೪೦೦ ಮೀ.ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |title=The Resurrection Of Krakatau |last=Donahue |first=Terry |date=2017-12-05 |website=The Indonesia Expat |publisher=Indonesiaexpat.biz |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081223/http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಕುಸಿತದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರವಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|title=Indonesian volcano's lost stature|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=2018-12-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-29|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202125257/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gunung Bagging" /> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Indonesia/description_krakatau_1883_eruption.html 1883 ''Eruption of Krakatau''] from the [[United States Geological Survey]]'s Cascades Volcano Observatory * [http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html ''Krakatau, Indonesia (1883)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203501/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html |date=16 December 2014 }} – information from [[San Diego State University]] about the 1883 eruption * {{YouTube|MrEIT66oPqU|''Krakatoa – The Great Volcanic Eruption''}} – "[[Naked Science]]" * {{citation|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.008|title=First measurement of the volcanic gas output from Anak Krakatau, Indonesia|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|volume=302|pages=237–241|year=2015|last1=Bani|first1=Philipson|last2=Normier|first2=Adrien|last3=Bacri|first3=Clémentine|last4=Allard|first4=Patrick|last5=Gunawan|first5=Hendra|last6=Hendrasto|first6=Muhammad|last7=Surono|last8=Tsanev|first8=Vitchko|bibcode=2015JVGR..302..237B|s2cid=128596743 |url=http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065321}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಕೋಪಗಳು]] 9xsu686bjtuxd84d66gjn7rld18kc74 1374548 1374547 2026-06-02T06:56:58Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Krakatoa | other_name = Krakatau | native_name ={{native name|id|Krakatau}} | image = Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg | image_caption = A lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | map = Indonesia | map_caption = Location within Indonesia | location = [[Indonesia]] | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | prominence_m = | listing = Spesial Ribu | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Caldera]] | last_eruption = 15 September 2023<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite gvp|vn=262000|name =Krakatau}}</ref><ref name="September 2023 eruption">{{Cite web | date=27 November 2023| title=Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Krakatau| url=https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventtype=VO&eventid=1000083| access-date=28 November 2023| website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System| language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia volcano activity">{{cite web|url=https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunung-api/laporan|title=Laporan Aktivitas Gunung Api|trans-title=Volcanic Activity Report|lang=id|author=|website=Magma Indonesia|publisher=Volcanological Survey of Indonesia|date=20 December 2025|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> }} '''ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ''' [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ|ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯ]]ದ [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸುಮಾತ್ರ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸುಂದ ಜಲಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀದ್ವೀಪ. ಇಂಡೊನೇಷ್ಯದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿರುವ ನೂರಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜೀವಂತ [[ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ|ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯದೂ ಒಂದು. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಂದ್ರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀಪ್ರದೇಶ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪಸ್ತೋಮ. ಮಾನವ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿರುವ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟವೂ ಒಂದು. ಸುಮಾರು 10,00,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಕಿಟ್ಟ, ಬೂದಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಗಳಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಶಂಕುವಿನಾಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ತಳ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 303ಮೀ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಈ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 667 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. [[File:Sunda strait map v3.png|right|thumb|The Sunda Strait]] ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪರ್ವತದ ತುದಿ ನಾಶವಾಗಿ 6.44 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಅಗಲದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ (ಕಾಲ್ಡೆರ) ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. [[ಕುಂಡ]]ದ ಬಹುಭಾಗ [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ|ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಅಂಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿತ್ತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಿದ್ದುವು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಬಾಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದಾದ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಶಂಕುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವಲ್ಲದೆ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಅವೆರಡೂ ರಕಾಟಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಹೋದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಎತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 796 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== [[File:AMH-8034-KB View of Gunung Api.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Simon Winchester]] maintains that the 1680 eruption was depicted in this eighteenth-century Dutch etching.{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}]] [[File:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|Krakatoa featured in [[Indonesian rupiah|100-rupiah banknote]] ]] 1883ಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಚೆ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಫೋಟವೆಂದರೆ 1680ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ್ದು{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}. ಮತ್ತೆ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇ 20ರಂದು ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಚೈತನ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಇದರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಅಷ್ಟೇನೂ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಬೆ ಮೋಡಗಳು 10 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದುವು. ಅದರ ಶಬ್ದ 161 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗಳ ದೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಇದು ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತಾದರೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜೂನ್ 19ರಂದು ಎಚ್ಚತ್ತು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು ಆ ತಿಂಗಳ 26ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉಗ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಕಪ್ಪುಮೋಡದ ಎತ್ತರ 27 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. [[ಫಿರಂಗಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಗುಂಡು ಹಾರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮನೆಗಳು ಅದಿರಿದುವು; ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಾರೆ ಉದುರಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಭಾರಿ ಅನಾಹುತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. ಆಗ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಎತ್ತರ 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. 3542 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಆಚೆ, [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು<ref name="The Independent, May 3, 2006">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | title=How Krakatoa made the biggest bang | date=3 May 2006 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=22 August 2018 | location=London | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729203440/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | archive-date=29 July 2018 }}</ref> . ಆ ಹಗಲೂ ಅಂದು ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತು. ಆಮೇಲೂ ಕೆಲವು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಗಾಗ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದರೂ ಅವು ಉಗ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಉಗುಳಿದ ಬಂಡೆಚೂರುಗಳ ಮೊತ್ತ ಸುಮಾರು 21 ಘ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸುಮಾರು 114000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಆವರಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹಡಗುಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಹಡಗು]]ಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಕೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27 ರಂದು ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲೂ ದೀಪ ಹಚ್ಚಿಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೂವರೆ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಢಾಂಧಕಾರ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಸಣ್ಣ ದೂಳು [[ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಭೂಗೋಳ]]ವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಅನಂತರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಕಾಲ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ ವರ್ಣಮಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್, ಡಾನನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯೂ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗವೂ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದುವು. ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಿದ್ದೆಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಚೂರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ.10ರಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅದೃಶ್ಯವಾದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ತನ್ನ ಹಳೆಯ ಶಿಖರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಅವು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕುಸಿದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದೂ ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಇತರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡಗಳೂ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಶಿಖರಗಳ ಕುಸಿತದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಎತ್ತರದ [[ಅಲೆ]]ಗಳು ಎದ್ದುವು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27ರಂದು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದ ಎದ್ದ ಅಲೆಯೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ, ಅದು ತಲುಪಿದ ಎತ್ತರ 36 ಮೀ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಜಾವ ಸುಮಾತ್ರಗಳ [[ಕರಾವಳಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ 36000 ಮಂದಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹುತಿಯಾದರು. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಯೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನಿಸ್ಸಾರವಾದ ಬೂದಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿತ್ತು. [[ಸಸ್ಯ]] [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಜೀವನದ ಪುನರ್‍ಸ್ಥಾಪನವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು. 1927ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 29ರಂದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭವಾದುವು. ಹಿಂದಿದ್ದ ದನಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್‍ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಈ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಪ್ಪೆ ಎದ್ದು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಡಲಾದ ಹೆಸರು ಅನಾಕ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದ ಮಗು.<ref name="Gunung Bagging">{{cite web | url = http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau | title = Anak Krakatau | access-date = 10 November 2011 | archive-date = 26 August 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011033/http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau/ | url-status = live }}</ref 1953ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 109 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿತ್ತು. 1960ರ ಅನಂತರವೂ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref name="smithsonian"/>.೨೦೧೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಎತ್ತರ ೪೦೦ ಮೀ.ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |title=The Resurrection Of Krakatau |last=Donahue |first=Terry |date=2017-12-05 |website=The Indonesia Expat |publisher=Indonesiaexpat.biz |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081223/http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಕುಸಿತದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರವಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|title=Indonesian volcano's lost stature|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=2018-12-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-29|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202125257/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gunung Bagging" /> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Indonesia/description_krakatau_1883_eruption.html 1883 ''Eruption of Krakatau''] from the [[United States Geological Survey]]'s Cascades Volcano Observatory * [http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html ''Krakatau, Indonesia (1883)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203501/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html |date=16 December 2014 }} – information from [[San Diego State University]] about the 1883 eruption * {{YouTube|MrEIT66oPqU|''Krakatoa – The Great Volcanic Eruption''}} – "[[Naked Science]]" * {{citation|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.008|title=First measurement of the volcanic gas output from Anak Krakatau, Indonesia|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|volume=302|pages=237–241|year=2015|last1=Bani|first1=Philipson|last2=Normier|first2=Adrien|last3=Bacri|first3=Clémentine|last4=Allard|first4=Patrick|last5=Gunawan|first5=Hendra|last6=Hendrasto|first6=Muhammad|last7=Surono|last8=Tsanev|first8=Vitchko|bibcode=2015JVGR..302..237B|s2cid=128596743 |url=http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065321}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಕೋಪಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] 8u5ud2ym9thubvrd0tv0sfql6506uuh 1374549 1374548 2026-06-02T07:00:48Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಚಿತ್ರ ಅಳವಡಿಕೆ 1374549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Krakatoa | other_name = Krakatau | native_name ={{native name|id|Krakatau}} | image = Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg | image_caption = A lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | map = Indonesia | map_caption = Location within Indonesia | location = [[Indonesia]] | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | prominence_m = | listing = Spesial Ribu | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Caldera]] | last_eruption = 15 September 2023<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite gvp|vn=262000|name =Krakatau}}</ref><ref name="September 2023 eruption">{{Cite web | date=27 November 2023| title=Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Krakatau| url=https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventtype=VO&eventid=1000083| access-date=28 November 2023| website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System| language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia volcano activity">{{cite web|url=https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunung-api/laporan|title=Laporan Aktivitas Gunung Api|trans-title=Volcanic Activity Report|lang=id|author=|website=Magma Indonesia|publisher=Volcanological Survey of Indonesia|date=20 December 2025|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> }} [[File:Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg|right|thumb|ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಸ್ಪೋಟ-೧೮೮೮ರ ಚಿತ್ರ]] '''ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ''' [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ|ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯ]]ದ [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸುಮಾತ್ರ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸುಂದ ಜಲಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀದ್ವೀಪ. ಇಂಡೊನೇಷ್ಯದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿರುವ ನೂರಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜೀವಂತ [[ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ|ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯದೂ ಒಂದು. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಂದ್ರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀಪ್ರದೇಶ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪಸ್ತೋಮ. ಮಾನವ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿರುವ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟವೂ ಒಂದು. ಸುಮಾರು 10,00,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಕಿಟ್ಟ, ಬೂದಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಗಳಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಶಂಕುವಿನಾಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ತಳ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 303ಮೀ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಈ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 667 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. [[File:Sunda strait map v3.png|right|thumb|The Sunda Strait]] ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪರ್ವತದ ತುದಿ ನಾಶವಾಗಿ 6.44 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಅಗಲದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ (ಕಾಲ್ಡೆರ) ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. [[ಕುಂಡ]]ದ ಬಹುಭಾಗ [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ|ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಅಂಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿತ್ತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಿದ್ದುವು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಬಾಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದಾದ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಶಂಕುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವಲ್ಲದೆ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಅವೆರಡೂ ರಕಾಟಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಹೋದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಎತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 796 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== [[File:AMH-8034-KB View of Gunung Api.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Simon Winchester]] maintains that the 1680 eruption was depicted in this eighteenth-century Dutch etching.{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}]] [[File:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|Krakatoa featured in [[Indonesian rupiah|100-rupiah banknote]] ]] 1883ಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಚೆ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಫೋಟವೆಂದರೆ 1680ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ್ದು{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}. ಮತ್ತೆ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇ 20ರಂದು ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಚೈತನ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಇದರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಅಷ್ಟೇನೂ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಬೆ ಮೋಡಗಳು 10 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದುವು. ಅದರ ಶಬ್ದ 161 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗಳ ದೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಇದು ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತಾದರೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜೂನ್ 19ರಂದು ಎಚ್ಚತ್ತು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು ಆ ತಿಂಗಳ 26ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉಗ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಕಪ್ಪುಮೋಡದ ಎತ್ತರ 27 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. [[ಫಿರಂಗಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಗುಂಡು ಹಾರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮನೆಗಳು ಅದಿರಿದುವು; ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಾರೆ ಉದುರಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಭಾರಿ ಅನಾಹುತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. ಆಗ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಎತ್ತರ 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. 3542 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಆಚೆ, [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು<ref name="The Independent, May 3, 2006">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | title=How Krakatoa made the biggest bang | date=3 May 2006 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=22 August 2018 | location=London | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729203440/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | archive-date=29 July 2018 }}</ref> . ಆ ಹಗಲೂ ಅಂದು ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತು. ಆಮೇಲೂ ಕೆಲವು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಗಾಗ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದರೂ ಅವು ಉಗ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಉಗುಳಿದ ಬಂಡೆಚೂರುಗಳ ಮೊತ್ತ ಸುಮಾರು 21 ಘ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸುಮಾರು 114000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಆವರಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹಡಗುಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಹಡಗು]]ಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಕೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27 ರಂದು ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲೂ ದೀಪ ಹಚ್ಚಿಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೂವರೆ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಢಾಂಧಕಾರ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಸಣ್ಣ ದೂಳು [[ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಭೂಗೋಳ]]ವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಅನಂತರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಕಾಲ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ ವರ್ಣಮಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್, ಡಾನನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯೂ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗವೂ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದುವು. ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಿದ್ದೆಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಚೂರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ.10ರಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅದೃಶ್ಯವಾದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ತನ್ನ ಹಳೆಯ ಶಿಖರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಅವು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕುಸಿದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದೂ ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಇತರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡಗಳೂ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಶಿಖರಗಳ ಕುಸಿತದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಎತ್ತರದ [[ಅಲೆ]]ಗಳು ಎದ್ದುವು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27ರಂದು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದ ಎದ್ದ ಅಲೆಯೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ, ಅದು ತಲುಪಿದ ಎತ್ತರ 36 ಮೀ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಜಾವ ಸುಮಾತ್ರಗಳ [[ಕರಾವಳಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ 36000 ಮಂದಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹುತಿಯಾದರು. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಯೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನಿಸ್ಸಾರವಾದ ಬೂದಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿತ್ತು. [[ಸಸ್ಯ]] [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಜೀವನದ ಪುನರ್‍ಸ್ಥಾಪನವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು. 1927ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 29ರಂದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭವಾದುವು. ಹಿಂದಿದ್ದ ದನಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್‍ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಈ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಪ್ಪೆ ಎದ್ದು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಡಲಾದ ಹೆಸರು ಅನಾಕ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದ ಮಗು.<ref name="Gunung Bagging">{{cite web | url = http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau | title = Anak Krakatau | access-date = 10 November 2011 | archive-date = 26 August 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011033/http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau/ | url-status = live }}</ref 1953ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 109 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿತ್ತು. 1960ರ ಅನಂತರವೂ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref name="smithsonian"/>.೨೦೧೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಎತ್ತರ ೪೦೦ ಮೀ.ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |title=The Resurrection Of Krakatau |last=Donahue |first=Terry |date=2017-12-05 |website=The Indonesia Expat |publisher=Indonesiaexpat.biz |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081223/http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಕುಸಿತದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರವಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|title=Indonesian volcano's lost stature|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=2018-12-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-29|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202125257/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gunung Bagging" /> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Indonesia/description_krakatau_1883_eruption.html 1883 ''Eruption of Krakatau''] from the [[United States Geological Survey]]'s Cascades Volcano Observatory * [http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html ''Krakatau, Indonesia (1883)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203501/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html |date=16 December 2014 }} – information from [[San Diego State University]] about the 1883 eruption * {{YouTube|MrEIT66oPqU|''Krakatoa – The Great Volcanic Eruption''}} – "[[Naked Science]]" * {{citation|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.008|title=First measurement of the volcanic gas output from Anak Krakatau, Indonesia|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|volume=302|pages=237–241|year=2015|last1=Bani|first1=Philipson|last2=Normier|first2=Adrien|last3=Bacri|first3=Clémentine|last4=Allard|first4=Patrick|last5=Gunawan|first5=Hendra|last6=Hendrasto|first6=Muhammad|last7=Surono|last8=Tsanev|first8=Vitchko|bibcode=2015JVGR..302..237B|s2cid=128596743 |url=http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065321}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಕೋಪಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] ooqtd5qigyi9whhi3bif1qnxpkpxrar 1374550 1374549 2026-06-02T07:02:56Z VASANTH S.N. 728 1374550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Krakatoa | other_name = Krakatau | native_name ={{native name|id|Krakatau}} | image = Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg | image_caption = A lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | map = Indonesia | map_caption = Location within Indonesia | location = [[Indonesia]] | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|6.102|S|105.423|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | prominence_m = | listing = Spesial Ribu | coordinates_ref = | type = [[Caldera]] | last_eruption = 15 September 2023<ref name="smithsonian">{{cite gvp|vn=262000|name =Krakatau}}</ref><ref name="September 2023 eruption">{{Cite web | date=27 November 2023| title=Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Krakatau| url=https://www.gdacs.org/report.aspx?eventtype=VO&eventid=1000083| access-date=28 November 2023| website=Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System| language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia volcano activity">{{cite web|url=https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/gunung-api/laporan|title=Laporan Aktivitas Gunung Api|trans-title=Volcanic Activity Report|lang=id|author=|website=Magma Indonesia|publisher=Volcanological Survey of Indonesia|date=20 December 2025|access-date=20 December 2025}}</ref> }} [[File:Krakatoa eruption lithograph.jpg|right|thumb|ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಸ್ಪೋಟ-೧೮೮೮ರ ಚಿತ್ರ]] '''ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ''' [[ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ|ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯ]]ದ [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸುಮಾತ್ರ ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸುಂದ ಜಲಸಂಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀದ್ವೀಪ. ಇಂಡೊನೇಷ್ಯದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿರುವ ನೂರಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜೀವಂತ [[ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ|ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯದೂ ಒಂದು. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಾಂದ್ರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀಪ್ರದೇಶ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪಸ್ತೋಮ. ಮಾನವ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿರುವ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖೀ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟವೂ ಒಂದು. ಸುಮಾರು 10,00,000 ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದೀಚೆಗೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಕಿಟ್ಟ, ಬೂದಿ, ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಗಳಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಶಂಕುವಿನಾಕಾರದ ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ತಳ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 303ಮೀ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಈ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 667 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. [[File:Sunda strait map v3.png|right|thumb|ಸುಂಡಾ ಜಲಸಂಧಿ]] ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪರ್ವತದ ತುದಿ ನಾಶವಾಗಿ 6.44 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಅಗಲದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ (ಕಾಲ್ಡೆರ) ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. [[ಕುಂಡ]]ದ ಬಹುಭಾಗ [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ|ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟ]]ಕ್ಕೆ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಇತ್ತಾದರೂ ಅದರ ಅಂಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿತ್ತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಗಿದ್ದುವು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಅಗಲವಾದ ಬಾಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡದ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. ನಾಲ್ಕು [[ದ್ವೀಪ]]ಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದಾದ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಶಂಕುಗಳು ಉಂಟಾದವಲ್ಲದೆ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಅವೆರಡೂ ರಕಾಟಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಹೋದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಎತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 796 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ== [[File:AMH-8034-KB View of Gunung Api.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Simon Winchester]] maintains that the 1680 eruption was depicted in this eighteenth-century Dutch etching.{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}]] [[File:Indonesia 1992 100r r.jpg|thumb|upright=1|right|Krakatoa featured in [[Indonesian rupiah|100-rupiah banknote]] ]] 1883ಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಂಚೆ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಫೋಟವೆಂದರೆ 1680ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ್ದು{{sfn|Winchester|2003|p=136}}. ಮತ್ತೆ 1883ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇ 20ರಂದು ಈ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಚೈತನ್ಯಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಇದರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ಅಷ್ಟೇನೂ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಹಬೆ ಮೋಡಗಳು 10 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದುವು. ಅದರ ಶಬ್ದ 161 ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗಳ ದೂರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳ ಅಂತ್ಯದ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಇದು ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತಾದರೂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಜೂನ್ 19ರಂದು ಎಚ್ಚತ್ತು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್‍ನಲ್ಲೂ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು ಆ ತಿಂಗಳ 26ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉಗ್ರವಾಯಿತು. ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಕಪ್ಪುಮೋಡದ ಎತ್ತರ 27 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. [[ಫಿರಂಗಿ]]ಯಿಂದ ಏಕಪ್ರಕಾರವಾಗಿ ಗುಂಡು ಹಾರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೇಳಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮನೆಗಳು ಅದಿರಿದುವು; ಗೋಡೆಯ ಗಾರೆ ಉದುರಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಭಾರಿ ಅನಾಹುತ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು. ಆಗ ಚಿಮ್ಮಿದ ಬೂದಿಯ ಎತ್ತರ 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. 3542 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಆಚೆ, [[ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಸದ್ದು ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು<ref name="The Independent, May 3, 2006">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | title=How Krakatoa made the biggest bang | date=3 May 2006 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=22 August 2018 | location=London | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729203440/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-krakatoa-made-the-biggest-bang-5336165.html | archive-date=29 July 2018 }}</ref> . ಆ ಹಗಲೂ ಅಂದು ರಾತ್ರಿಯೂ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಿತು. ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆಯ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧವಾಯಿತು. ಆಮೇಲೂ ಕೆಲವು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆಗಾಗ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದರೂ ಅವು ಉಗ್ರವಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ಮಹಾಸ್ಫೋಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಉಗುಳಿದ ಬಂಡೆಚೂರುಗಳ ಮೊತ್ತ ಸುಮಾರು 21 ಘ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಸುಮಾರು 114000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂದಿ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನೆಲ್ಲ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಆವರಿಸಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದಾಗಿ ಹಡಗುಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ [[ಹಡಗು]]ಗಳ ಸಂಚಾರ ದುರ್ಗಮವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ವಾತಾವರಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದ ಬೂದಿಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಕೇ ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬಟೇವಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27 ರಂದು ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲೂ ದೀಪ ಹಚ್ಚಿಡಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು 80 ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ಗಳವರೆಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೂವರೆ ದಿವಸಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಗಾಢಾಂಧಕಾರ ತುಂಬಿತ್ತು. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಸಣ್ಣ ದೂಳು [[ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಭೂಗೋಳ]]ವನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಸ್ಫೋಟ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಅನಂತರ ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ ಕಾಲ ವಿಶ್ವದಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ ವರ್ಣಮಯವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದೆ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಪುಟ್ಟ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್, ಡಾನನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೋಲಿಷ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಯೂ ರಕಾಟಾದ ಅರ್ಧಭಾಗವೂ ಕಣ್ಮರೆಯಾದುವು. ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಿದ್ದೆಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಚುವಸ್ತುವಿನ ಚೂರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ.10ರಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರ ಅದೃಶ್ಯವಾದ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದ್ದುದರಿಂದ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ತನ್ನ ಹಳೆಯ ಶಿಖರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರತಳ್ಳಲಿಲ್ಲವೆಂದು ಅವು ಒಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕುಸಿದಿರಬೇಕೆಂದೂ ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಇತರ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಕುಂಡಗಳೂ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಶಿಖರಗಳ ಕುಸಿತದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ ಎತ್ತರದ [[ಅಲೆ]]ಗಳು ಎದ್ದುವು. ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 27ರಂದು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದ ಎದ್ದ ಅಲೆಯೇ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಭೀಕರ, ಅದು ತಲುಪಿದ ಎತ್ತರ 36 ಮೀ. ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಬಳಿಯ ಜಾವ ಸುಮಾತ್ರಗಳ [[ಕರಾವಳಿ]]ಯ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯ 36000 ಮಂದಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಆಹುತಿಯಾದರು. ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವರಾಶಿಯೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನಿಸ್ಸಾರವಾದ ಬೂದಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿತ್ತು. [[ಸಸ್ಯ]] [[ಪ್ರಾಣಿ]] ಜೀವನದ ಪುನರ್‍ಸ್ಥಾಪನವನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು. 1927ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 29ರಂದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭವಾದುವು. ಹಿಂದಿದ್ದ ದನಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪರ್ಬುವತನ್‍ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ ಈ ಸ್ಫೋಟದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಪ್ಪೆ ಎದ್ದು ಸಣ್ಣ ದ್ವೀಪವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿತು. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಇಡಲಾದ ಹೆಸರು ಅನಾಕ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ರಾಕಟೋವದ ಮಗು.<ref name="Gunung Bagging">{{cite web | url = http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau | title = Anak Krakatau | access-date = 10 November 2011 | archive-date = 26 August 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011033/http://www.gunungbagging.com/anak-krakatau/ | url-status = live }}</ref 1953ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಈ ದ್ವೀಪ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ 109 ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿತ್ತು. 1960ರ ಅನಂತರವೂ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿಲ್ಲ<ref name="smithsonian"/>.೨೦೧೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಎತ್ತರ ೪೦೦ ಮೀ.ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |title=The Resurrection Of Krakatau |last=Donahue |first=Terry |date=2017-12-05 |website=The Indonesia Expat |publisher=Indonesiaexpat.biz |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081223/http://indonesiaexpat.biz/travel/krakatau-resurrection-terry-donohue/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ೨೦೧೮ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆದ ಕುಸಿತದ ಬಳಿಕ ಸಮುದ್ರಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಮೀ. ಎತ್ತರವಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|title=Indonesian volcano's lost stature|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=2018-12-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-29|language=en-GB|archive-date=2 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202125257/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46707731|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gunung Bagging" /> ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Indonesia/description_krakatau_1883_eruption.html 1883 ''Eruption of Krakatau''] from the [[United States Geological Survey]]'s Cascades Volcano Observatory * [http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html ''Krakatau, Indonesia (1883)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216203501/http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Krakatau.html |date=16 December 2014 }} – information from [[San Diego State University]] about the 1883 eruption * {{YouTube|MrEIT66oPqU|''Krakatoa – The Great Volcanic Eruption''}} – "[[Naked Science]]" * {{citation|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.07.008|title=First measurement of the volcanic gas output from Anak Krakatau, Indonesia|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|volume=302|pages=237–241|year=2015|last1=Bani|first1=Philipson|last2=Normier|first2=Adrien|last3=Bacri|first3=Clémentine|last4=Allard|first4=Patrick|last5=Gunawan|first5=Hendra|last6=Hendrasto|first6=Muhammad|last7=Surono|last8=Tsanev|first8=Vitchko|bibcode=2015JVGR..302..237B|s2cid=128596743 |url=http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065321}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಕೋಪಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] krsnp06x2ibckd15lpfo3kxq1l3fmp7 0 179259 1374551 2026-06-02T07:12:10Z Ooarii 73872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357274339|Swapan Dasgupta]]" 1374551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ | name = ಸ್ವಪನ್ ದಾಶ್‌ಗುಪ್ತ | image = SwapanDasG.jpg | caption = ಶ್ರೀ ಸ್ವಪನ್ ದಾಶ್‌ಗುಪ್ತರಿಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವುದು | office = ಸಂಪುಟ ಸಚಿವರು, [[ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ ಸರ್ಕಾರ]] | governor = [[ಆರ್. ಎನ್. ರವಿ]] | 1namedata = [[ಶುಭೇಂದು ಅಧಿಕಾರೀ]] | 1blankname = [[ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ]] | 2blankname = ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು | 2namedata = | term_start = ಜೂನ್ 1, 2026 | office1 = ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರು. | termstart1 = 4 ಮೇ 2026 | constituency1 = [[ರಾಶ್‌ಬೆಹಾರಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ರಾಶ್‌ಬೆಹಾರಿ]] | predecessor1 = [[ದೇಬಾಶಿಷ್ ಕುಮಾರ್]] | office2 = [[ಸಂಸತ್ ಸದಸ್ಯ, ರಾಜ್ಯಸಭೆ]] | termstart2 = ಜೂನ್ 1, 2021 | termend2 = 24 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2022 | predecessor2 = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|10|03}} | birth_place = [[ಕೋಲ್ಕಾತಾ, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ]], ಭಾರತ | alma_mater = [[ಸೇಂಟ್ ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್ಸ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ದೆಹಲಿ]] ([[ಕಲಾ ಪದವಿ|ಬಿಎ]])<br/>[[SOAS ಲಂಡನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]] ([[ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಆರ್ಟ್ಸ್|ಎಂಎ]], [[ಪಿಎಚ್‌ಡಿ]])<br/>[[ನಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಕಾಲೇಜು, ಆಕ್ಸ್‌ಫರ್ಡ್]] ([[ಪೋಸ್ಟ್‌ಡಾಕ್ಟರಲ್ ಫೆಲೋ]]) | occupation = ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ, ಬರಹಗಾರ, ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಕ | party = [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] (1990 ರಿಂದ) | spouse = ರೆಶ್ಮೀ ದಾಶ್‌ಗುಪ್ತ | children = 1 ಮಗ | awards = [[ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ]] (2015) }} '''ಸ್ವಪನ್ ದಾಶ್‌ಗುಪ್ತ''' (ಜನನ 3 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 1955) ಒಬ್ಬ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2016 |title=Subramanian Swamy, Sidhu, Suresh Gopi, Swapan Dasgupta nominated for Rajya Sabha |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/subramanian-swamy-navjot-singh-sidhu-swapan-dasgupta-nominated-for-rajya-sabha/ |access-date=20 July 2017 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> ಅವರು ಭಾರತೀಯ [[ಬಲಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ|ಬಲಪಂಥೀಯರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಪ್ರಭಾವಶಾಲಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ,<ref>{{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಪುಸ್ತಕ |last=Ayres |first=Alyssa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8M9DwAAQBAJ |title=Our Time Has Come: How India is Making Its Place in the World |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190494520 |pages=28 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಪುಸ್ತಕ |last=Basu |first=Manisha |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rhetoric-of-hindu-india/23F550BAE62DCB5D3884F9345105AA57 |title=The Rhetoric of Hindu India by Manisha Basu |date=August 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-14987-8 |pages=67–68, 139 |language=en |access-date=2019-08-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Tony |title=The real reason Indian intellectuals are backing Narendra Modi |url=https://qz.com/205367/the-real-reason-indian-intellectuals-are-flocking-to-modi/ |access-date=2019-08-03 |website=Quartz |language=en}}</ref> [[ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ|ಹಿಂದೂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆಯನ್ನು]] ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಂಕಣಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>{{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ ಪುಸ್ತಕ |last=Basu |first=Manisha |title=The Rhetoric of Hindu India by Manisha Basu |date=August 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-14987-8 |pages=16 |language=en |chapter=Introductory Matters |access-date=2019-08-03 |chapter-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/rhetoric-of-hindu-india/23F550BAE62DCB5D3884F9345105AA57}}</ref> ಅವರು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ 2026 ರಿಂದ ರಾಶ್‌ಬೆಹಾರಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರು [[ರಾಜ್ಯಸಭೆ|ರಾಜ್ಯಸಭೆಯ]] ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶಿತ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ೨೦೧೫ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಿಕ್ಷಣಕ್ಕೆ ನೀಡಿದ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಾಗಿ ದಾಶ್‌ಗುಪ್ತ ಅವರಿಗೆ [[ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ]] ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press Information Bureau |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=114952 |access-date=20 July 2017 |website=pib.nic.in}}</ref> 5uo8m6oxoki1g49fz55iuwshfwk05mx 0 179260 1374552 2026-06-02T07:23:45Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನ 1374552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'''' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== m9z8c520gn7ndjl1rzbqd0jjwsy7mn1 1374553 1374552 2026-06-02T07:25:39Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ */ 1374553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ''ವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== 8q5gfx66z6bm7pjao1lfpm647y6thg7 1374554 1374553 2026-06-02T07:26:20Z VASANTH S.N. 728 /* ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ */ 1374554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ''ವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== mdgr1yjnzjsq1s5lp90u2dpzxldd8er 1374555 1374554 2026-06-02T07:26:46Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ''ವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] 5figftejapoe8wqccpu3jqzqlk6lfqb 1374556 1374555 2026-06-02T07:27:09Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷಾ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ''ವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷಾ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು]] 5eqdb5xef1xo7t1408idm188l6b7kbu 1374557 1374556 2026-06-02T07:27:27Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರರು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> | name = S. R. Crockett | image = Picture of Samuel Rutherford Crockett.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Samuel Rutherford Crockett, by [[Elliott & Fry]] | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1859|09|24}} | birth_place = [[Balmaghie]], [[Kirkcudbrightshire]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1914|04|16|1859|09|24}} | death_place = [[Tarascon-sur-Rhône]], [[French Third Republic|France]] | resting_place = Balmaghie | occupation = Minister, writer | language = | nationality = Scottish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | period = 1890-1914 | genre = Novel, magazine and periodical serial | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Signature of Samuel Rutherford Crockett (1859–1914).png | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} '''ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯಲ್ ರದರ್ಫರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರಾಕಟ್ '''1860-1914 ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರ, ಪಾದ್ರಿ. ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿ ಮುಗಿಸಿ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಜರ್ಮನಿ, ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಸರ್‍ಲೆಂಡ್, ಇಟಲಿ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಬಂದು ಮತ್ತೆ ಎಡಿನ್‍ಬರ್ಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ವೇದಾಂತ]]ವನ್ನು ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದ. 1886ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಡ್ಲೋಥಿಯನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾದ್ರಿಯಾದ. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ== ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷ ''ಡಲ್ಸ್ ಕೊರ್'' ಎಂಬ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. 1893ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' ಎಂಬ, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದ. ಇದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ ಗಳಿಸಿತು. ಅನಂತರ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡ ''ದಿ ರೇಯ್‍ಡರ್ಸ್'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಿಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಸನ್‍ಬಾನೆಟ್'' ಕಾದಂಬರಿಗಳು ಈತನಿಗೆ ಯಶಸ್ಸು ತಂದವಾಗಿ ಈತ ಪಾದ್ರಿ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಬರೆವಣಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೇ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಗಮನವಿತ್ತ. ಈತ ಬರೆದ ಸುಮಾರು 40 ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ'' ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895), ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ''(1896), ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ ''(1899)'' ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್'' (1904), ದಿ ''ಹ್ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲ್ಯೂಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನಾವರೆ (1''909)-ಇವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈತ ಕೇಲ್‍ಯಾರ್ಡ್ ಪಂಥದ ಮುಂದಾಳುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನಾಗಿದ್ದನಲ್ಲದೆ ಆರ್.ಎಲ್. ಸ್ಟೀವನ್‍ಸನ್ನದ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿಕೆಗೆ ಪಾತ್ರನಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಂಬ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನೆಯಬಹುದು. == ಪರಂಪರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಭಾವ == [[File:Samuel-crockett-vanity-fair.jpg|thumb|300px|[[List of Vanity Fair caricatures|Caricature]] of author Samuel Rutherford Crockett from the 5 August 1897 issue of ''[[Vanity Fair (UK magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'']] [[File:Argosy 191411.jpg|thumb|Crockett's ''Hal o' the Ironsides'' was originally published in [[Argosy (magazine)|''The Argosy'']] in 1914.]] * ಕಿರ್ಕ್‌ಕುಡ್‌ಬ್ರೈಟ್‌ಶೈರ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಸಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಬಳಿಯ ಲಾರೀಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು . ಇದನ್ನು [[ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ]] ಥಾಮಸ್ ಪೀಚ್ ವೀರ್ ಯಂಗ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 1932 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631|title = Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (April 14, 2022, 5:32 pm)}}</ref> * ಕ್ರಾಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ 1901 ರ ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ''ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ''ವನ್ನು 1922 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಎ ಲೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' ಎಂದು ಚಿತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಇದನ್ನು [[ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್]] ನಟಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2017|title = A Lowland Cinderella (1922)}}</ref> . * ''1923 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬಾನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು''ಚಿತ್ರ ಪರದೆಗಾಗಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಇದನ್ನು ಸಿಡ್ನಿ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಗನ್, ವಾರ್ವಿಕ್ ವಾರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಲಿನ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ನಟಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 April 2019|title = The Lilac Sunbonnet (1923)}}</ref>. * 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ |title=Home |website=gallowayraiders.co.uk}}</ref> ಅನ್ನು [[ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ]] ಸಮಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ಅನ್ವೇಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು [[ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್|ಸ್ಕಾಟ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌]]ನ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಬರಹಗಾರರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾಗಿ ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆಯನ್ನು ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ''ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್ ''ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ಎರಡು ಆರ್ಕೈವ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ; ಅವರ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆಕಾರ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'; ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಡಿ. ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರ 'ದಿ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್'. * ಕೆಲವು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ <ref>{{cite web | url=http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237coll-183 | title=The papers of Samuel Rutherford Crockett | publisher=Edinburgh University | access-date=4 January 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20130805164859/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb237-coll-183 | archive-date=5 August 2013 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> . ಅವರ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನನ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣ ದಿನಾಂಕಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ವಿಷಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿದೆ. * 1989 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ. ಇಸ್ಲೇ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು: ''ದಿ ಲೈಫ್ ಅಂಡ್ ವರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಯುಯೆಲ್ ರುದರ್ಫೋರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಮತ್ತು 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯಾಯಿತು. ISBN <bdi>9781-9-10601-14-3</bdi> * ಜೆಆರ್ಆರ್ ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ತೋಳ-ಹೋರಾಟದ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಭಾವವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: "'ವಾರ್ಗ್ಸ್' (ನನ್ನ ನಂಬಿಕೆ) ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯು ಎಸ್ಆರ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್‌ನ'' ಒಂದು ದೃಶ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭಾಗಶಃ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ , ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಣಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿದ ಒಂದು".ಟೋಲ್ಕಿನ್ ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.{{sfn|Rateliff|Tolkien|2007|p=216}} == ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಪುಸ್ತಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ 66 ರಷ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಕಂಪ್ಲೀಟ್ ಕ್ರೊಕೆಟ್'' ಅವರಿಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ . ಮೂಲ ಯುಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಕರ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ 100 ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ನಂತರ ಗಣನೀಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರುಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಮುದ್ರಣ ಅಥವಾ ಡಿಜಿಟಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದದ್ದು ''ದಿ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಕಲೆಕ್ಷನ್'' . ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಣೆಯ ಅಲ್ಪಕಾಲಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಧಾರಾವಾಹಿ ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ [[ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆ|ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ. * ''ಡಲ್ಸೆ ಕೋರ್'' (1886) ಲಂಡನ್, ಕೆಗನ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್'' (1893) ಲಂಡನ್ ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ರೈಡರ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ ಸರ್ ಉಚ್ಟ್ರೆಡ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಲಿಲಾಕ್ ಸನ್‌ಬೊನೆಟ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ದಿ ಪ್ಲೇಆಕ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್'' (1894) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್ * ''ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಹ್ಯಾಗ್ಸ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಬಾಗ್ ಮಿರ್ಟಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟ್'' (1895) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಫೋಸ್ಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್. * ''ಎ ಗ್ಯಾಲೋವೇ ಹರ್ಡ್'' (1895) ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಆರ್. ಫೆನ್ನೊ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಕ್ಲೆಗ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಗ್ರೇ ಮ್ಯಾನ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ & ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್, 1896 * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ಸ್'' (1896) ಲಂಡನ್, ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲ್ಯಾಡ್ಸ್ ಲವ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್, ಬ್ಲಿಸ್, ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲೋಚಿನ್ವರ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಸರ್ಪ್ರೈಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಲಯನ್'' (1897) ಲಂಡನ್: ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಫ್ರೆಡೆರಿಕ್ ಎ. ಸ್ಟೋಕ್ಸ್ * ''ದಿ ರೆಡ್ ಆಕ್ಸ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಹಾರ್ಪರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಬೇರರ್'' (1898) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮೆಥುಯೆನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್, ಡಿ. ಆಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ, 1898 * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ * ''ಕಿಟ್ ಕೆನಡಿ'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ. ಬ್ರಿಗ್ಸ್. * ''ಅಯೋನ್ ಮಾರ್ಚ್'' (1899) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಜೋನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸ್ವೋರ್ಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. ಟೊರೊಂಟೊ: ಕಾಪ್, ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಟಿಕಿಟ್ ಮಿನಿಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ ವೂಯಿಂಗ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಅನ್ನಾ ಮಾರ್ಕ್'' (1900) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಲವ್ ಐಡಿಲ್ಸ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜಾನ್ ಮುರ್ರೆ. * ''ಸಿಂಡರೆಲ್ಲಾ'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಫೈರ್‌ಬ್ರಾಂಡ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಕಲ್'' (1901) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಮಿತ್, ಎಲ್ಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಡಾರ್ಕ್ ಓ' ದಿ ಮೂನ್'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ಕಾರ್ನ್ ಹೂವು'' (1902) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ ಇನ್ ಸ್ಪೇನ್'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಇಸ್ಬಿಸ್ಟರ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾನರ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ಲೂ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಲವ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಿಸ್ ಆನ್ನೆ'' (1903) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಂಗ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ರೈಡರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಟೇಲ್ಸ್'' (1904) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್. ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್. * ''ಸೇವಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗರೇಟ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಚೆರ್ರಿ ರಿಬ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಕಿಡ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಘೀ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಫಿಶರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೆನ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸರ್ ಟೋಡಿ ಕ್ರೂಸೋ'' (1905) ಲಂಡನ್: ವೆಲ್ಸ್, ಗಾರ್ಡ್ನರ್, ಡಾರ್ಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂಪನಿ. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪ್ಲುಮ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ನವಾರ್ರೆ'' (1906) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ . * ''ಲಿಟಲ್ ಎಸ್ಸನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ವಾರ್ಡ್, ಲಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಮಿ ಅಂಡ್ ಮೈನ್'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಟಿ. ಫಿಶರ್ ಅನ್ವಿನ್. * ''ವಿಡಾ'' (1907) ಲಂಡನ್: ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಲಾರ್ಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ಡೀಪ್ ಮೋಟ್ ಗ್ರೇಂಜ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸೆಸ್ ಪೆನ್ನಿಲೆಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಹೀದರ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ರೆಡ್ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ ಅಡ್ವೆಂಚರ್ಸ್'' (1908) ಲಂಡನ್: ಆಡಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್: ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಮಿಲನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಮೆನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಮೌಂಟೇನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ರಿಲಿಜಿಯಸ್ ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ. * ''ರೋಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವೈಲ್ಡರ್ನೆಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸೆವೆನ್ ವೈಸ್ ಮೆನ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಮೈ ಟೂ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ಸ್'' (1909) ಲಂಡನ್: ದಿ ಸೀಡರ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್. * ''ದಿ ಡ್ಯೂ ಆಫ್ ದೇರ್ ಯೂತ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಯಂಗ್ ನಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಲ್ಡ್ ನಿಕ್'' (1910) ಲಂಡನ್: ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಂ. * ''ದಿ ಲೇಡಿ ಆಫ್ ಎ ಹಂಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಡ್ರೆಸ್ಸಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಎವೆಲೀ, ನ್ಯಾಶ್. * ''ಲವ್ ಇನ್ ಪೆರ್ನಿಕೆಟ್ಟಿ ಟೌನ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಸ್ಮಗ್ಲರ್ಸ್'' (1911) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಮಾಸ್ ಟ್ರೂಪರ್ಸ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ ( ಯುಎಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ''ಪ್ಯಾಟ್ಸಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ)'' * ''ಸ್ವೀಟ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ ಹೋಮ್'' (1912) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಪ್ರೇಮ ಪ್ರಕರಣ'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಎ ಟ್ಯಾಟರ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಕಾರ್ಲೆಟ್'' (1913) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಸ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1914) ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ಹಾಲ್ ಒ' ದಿ ಐರನ್‌ಸೈಡ್ಸ್'' (1915) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್; ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ಅಜುರೆ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್'' (1917) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್. * ''ದಿ ವೈಟ್ ಪೋಪ್'' (1920) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್; ಅಡ್ವೊಕೇಟ್ಸ್ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿ. * ''ರೋಗ್ಸ್ ದ್ವೀಪ'' (1926) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ ಲಂಡನ್: ಹಾಡರ್ & ಸ್ಟೌಟನ್ * ''ಪೀಟರ್ ದಿ ರೆನೆಗೇಡ್'' (2016) ಮರಣೋತ್ತರ: ಟರ್ರಿಫ್: ಆಯ್ಟನ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಷಿಂಗ್ ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118230829/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6af5490c] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190416222713/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6aee1ca9] * http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=223631 * [http://www.gallowayraiders.co.uk/ gallowayraiders.co.uk] Society website. * {{Gutenberg author |id=1590}} * [http://www.unco.scot Works by S.R.Crockett at www.unco.scot] * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Samuel Rutherford Crockett}} * {{Librivox author |id=10382}} * [http://www.dumfries-and-galloway.co.uk/people/crockett.htm "Samuel Rutherford Crockett"], ''Dumfries and Galloway'' * http://www.aytonpublishing.co.uk/srcrockett.html * {{LCAuth|n50018355|S. R. Crockett|81|ue}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷಾ ಸಾಹಿತಿಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕಾದಂಬರಿಕಾರರು]] h34hwerolct60c27pn8v7x6ih2w1gww 0 179261 1374564 2026-06-02T07:55:21Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನ 1374564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Crab-eating macaque, Singapore 2025.jpg | image_caption = In Singapore, 2025 | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status2 = CITES_A2 | status2_system = CITES | status2_ref = <ref name=iucn/> | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |title=''Macaca fascicularis'' |name-list-style=amp |author1=Hansen, M.F. |author2=Ang, A. |author3=Trinh, T. |author4=Sy, E. |author5=Paramasiwam, S. |author6=Ahmed, T. |author7=Dimalibot, J. |author8=Jones-Engel, L. |author9=Ruppert, N. |author10=Griffioen, C. |author11=Lwin, N. |author12=Phiapalath, P. |author13=Gray, R. |author14=Kite, S. |author15=Doak, N. |author16=Nijman, V. |author17=Fuentes, A. |author18=Gumert, M.D. |year=2022 |article-number=e.T12551A221666136 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en |amends=2022}}</ref> | genus = Macaca | species = fascicularis | authority = [[Stamford Raffles|Raffles]], 1821 | synonyms = {{specieslist |Simia cynomolgus |Schreber, 1775 |Simia aygula |Linnaeus, 1758 |Macacus carbonarius |Cuvier, 1825 |Macaca irus |Geoffroy,1826 |Semnpithecus kra |Lesson, 1830 }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=Fooden1995>{{cite book |last1=Fooden |first1=J. |year=1995 |title=Systematic review of Southeast Asian Longtail Macaques ''Macaca fascicularis'' (Raffles [1821]) |series=Fieldiana New Series No. 81 |publisher=Field Museum of Natural History |location=Chicago |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/3456 |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.3456}}</ref> | range_map = Crab-eating Macaque area.png | range_map_caption = {{legend0|#7e2b1c|&nbsp;native range}} }} '''ಕ್ರಾಕೋತಿ''' ''ಮಕಾಕ ಇರಸ್'' ಅಥವಾ ''ಸೈನೊಮಾಲ್ಗಸ್ ಇರಸ್'' ಎಂಬ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಹೆಸರಿನ ಪ್ರಭೇದದ ಹಲವಾರು ಉಪಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳ ಕೋತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಇರುವ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಹೆಸರು. ==ಪ್ರಾಣಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ== [[ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್|ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್ ಗಣ]]ದ ಸೈನೊಪಿತಿಕಾಯ್ಡೀ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ. ==ಆವಾಸ== ಮಲಯ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ|ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಕ್ರಾ ಭೂಕಂಠ, ನಿಕೋಬಾರ್, ಸುಮಾತ್ರ, [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]], [[ಬಾಲಿ]], ಬೋರ್ನಿಯೊ ಮುಂತಾದ ದೇಶಗಳ ಸಮುದ್ರತೀರಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದನ್ನು [[ಬಂಗಾಳ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ==ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು== ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿ ನೋಡಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಕಾಣಬರುವ ರೀಸಸ್ [[ಕೋತಿ]]ಯಂತೆಯೇ ಇದೆ. ದೇಹದ ಬಣ್ಣ ಕಂದು, ಹಳದಿಮಿಶ್ರ ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ಬೂದು ಮಿಶ್ರ ಕಂದು ಮುಂತಾಗಿ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಾಲ ಬಲು ಉದ್ದ, ಮುಖದ ಸುತ್ತ ಅಂಚು ಕಟ್ಟಿದಂತೆ ಕೂದಲಿವೆ. ಪೃಷ್ಠದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಸುಗೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಗುರುತುಗಳಿವೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಮುದ್ರ ತೀರಗಳಲ್ಲೆ ಇದರ ವಾಸ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳು ಕಡಲತೀರದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಮ್ಯಾಂಗ್ರೋವ್]] ತೋಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು ಹಗಲೆಲ್ಲ [[ಏಡಿ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತ, ಈಜುತ್ತ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಏಡಿಗಳು, ಕಠಿಣಚರ್ಮಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವು ಬಗೆಯ [[ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು|ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿ]]ಗಳೇ ಇದರ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಆಹಾರ. ಏಡಿಗಳಂತೂ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಬಲು ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚು. ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗೆ ಏಡಿಭಕ್ಷಕ ಕೋತಿ (ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಬ್ ಈಟಿಂಗ್ ಮಕಾಕ್) ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ಬಗೆಯ ಆಹಾರ ಸೇವನೆ ಕೋತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಅಪೂರ್ವ. ಬಹುಶಃ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗಳು ತಾವು ಈಗ ವಾಸ ಮಾಡುವ ನೆಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೇರೆಲ್ಲಿಂದಲೋ ಬಂದುವೆಂದೂ ಇವು ಬರುವ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಪ್ರದೇಶವೆಲ್ಲ ಬೇರೆ ಬಗೆಯ ಕೋತಿಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದು ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿಗಳು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತೀರವಾಸಿಗಳಾಗಬೇಕಾಯಿತೆಂದೂ ಊಹೆಯಿದೆ. [[ಕಡಲತೀರ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆ ಬಗೆಯ ಆಹಾರ ವಿರಳವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಇವು ಏಡಿ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕಡಲ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನೆ ತಿನ್ನಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಏಡಿ ಮುಂತಾದವು ಮಾತ್ರ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರವೆಂದು ಇದರ ಅರ್ಥವಲ್ಲ. [[ಹಣ್ಣು]], [[ಧಾನ್ಯ]] ಮುಂತಾದ [[ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿನಿಂದ ಇವು ಭಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಬಾಲಿ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿಯನ್ನು ಪೂಜ್ಯ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ==ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳು== ಹತ್ತು ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ : <ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3|id=12100534 |heading=''Macaca fascicularis''}}</ref> * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಆರಿಯಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಅಂಬ್ರೋಸಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಅಟ್ರಿಸೆಪ್ಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಕಾಂಡೋರೆನ್ಸಿಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಟಸ್ಕಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಲೇಸಿಯೇ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ತುವಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಕರಿಮೊಂಡ್ಜಾವೇ'' * ''M. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಫಿಲಿಪಿನೆನ್ಸಿಸ್'' ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fascicularis/ Bonadio, C. 2000. "Macaca fascicularis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed March 10, 2006.] * [https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-long-tailed-macaque/ Primate Info Net ''Macaca fascicularis'' Factsheet] * [https://www.invasivespecies.net/database/species/ecology.asp?si=139&fr=1&sts=sss ISSG Database: Ecology of ''Macaca fascicularis''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218140812/http://www.buav.org/campaigns/primates/monkeybusiness/conditions.htm "Conditions at Nafovanny"], video produced by the [[British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection]] following an undercover investigation at a captive-breeding facility for long-tailed macaques in [[Vietnam]]. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== cuvmca9wg1392o4mtyp0s8jf8ex9k6d 1374565 1374564 2026-06-02T07:55:59Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Crab-eating macaque, Singapore 2025.jpg | image_caption = In Singapore, 2025 | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status2 = CITES_A2 | status2_system = CITES | status2_ref = <ref name=iucn/> | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |title=''Macaca fascicularis'' |name-list-style=amp |author1=Hansen, M.F. |author2=Ang, A. |author3=Trinh, T. |author4=Sy, E. |author5=Paramasiwam, S. |author6=Ahmed, T. |author7=Dimalibot, J. |author8=Jones-Engel, L. |author9=Ruppert, N. |author10=Griffioen, C. |author11=Lwin, N. |author12=Phiapalath, P. |author13=Gray, R. |author14=Kite, S. |author15=Doak, N. |author16=Nijman, V. |author17=Fuentes, A. |author18=Gumert, M.D. |year=2022 |article-number=e.T12551A221666136 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en |amends=2022}}</ref> | genus = Macaca | species = fascicularis | authority = [[Stamford Raffles|Raffles]], 1821 | synonyms = {{specieslist |Simia cynomolgus |Schreber, 1775 |Simia aygula |Linnaeus, 1758 |Macacus carbonarius |Cuvier, 1825 |Macaca irus |Geoffroy,1826 |Semnpithecus kra |Lesson, 1830 }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=Fooden1995>{{cite book |last1=Fooden |first1=J. |year=1995 |title=Systematic review of Southeast Asian Longtail Macaques ''Macaca fascicularis'' (Raffles [1821]) |series=Fieldiana New Series No. 81 |publisher=Field Museum of Natural History |location=Chicago |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/3456 |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.3456}}</ref> | range_map = Crab-eating Macaque area.png | range_map_caption = {{legend0|#7e2b1c|&nbsp;native range}} }} '''ಕ್ರಾಕೋತಿ''' ''ಮಕಾಕ ಇರಸ್'' ಅಥವಾ ''ಸೈನೊಮಾಲ್ಗಸ್ ಇರಸ್'' ಎಂಬ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಹೆಸರಿನ ಪ್ರಭೇದದ ಹಲವಾರು ಉಪಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳ ಕೋತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಇರುವ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಹೆಸರು. ==ಪ್ರಾಣಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ== [[ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್|ಪ್ರೈಮೇಟ್ ಗಣ]]ದ ಸೈನೊಪಿತಿಕಾಯ್ಡೀ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ. ==ಆವಾಸ== ಮಲಯ [[ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ|ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ]]ದ ಕ್ರಾ ಭೂಕಂಠ, ನಿಕೋಬಾರ್, ಸುಮಾತ್ರ, [[ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)|ಜಾವ]], [[ಬಾಲಿ]], ಬೋರ್ನಿಯೊ ಮುಂತಾದ ದೇಶಗಳ ಸಮುದ್ರತೀರಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದನ್ನು [[ಬಂಗಾಳ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ==ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು== ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿ ನೋಡಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಕಾಣಬರುವ ರೀಸಸ್ [[ಕೋತಿ]]ಯಂತೆಯೇ ಇದೆ. ದೇಹದ ಬಣ್ಣ ಕಂದು, ಹಳದಿಮಿಶ್ರ ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ಬೂದು ಮಿಶ್ರ ಕಂದು ಮುಂತಾಗಿ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಾಲ ಬಲು ಉದ್ದ, ಮುಖದ ಸುತ್ತ ಅಂಚು ಕಟ್ಟಿದಂತೆ ಕೂದಲಿವೆ. ಪೃಷ್ಠದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಸುಗೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣದ ಗುರುತುಗಳಿವೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಮುದ್ರ ತೀರಗಳಲ್ಲೆ ಇದರ ವಾಸ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳು ಕಡಲತೀರದಲ್ಲಿನ [[ಮ್ಯಾಂಗ್ರೋವ್]] ತೋಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು ಹಗಲೆಲ್ಲ [[ಏಡಿ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತ, ಈಜುತ್ತ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಏಡಿಗಳು, ಕಠಿಣಚರ್ಮಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವು ಬಗೆಯ [[ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿಗಳು|ಮೃದ್ವಂಗಿ]]ಗಳೇ ಇದರ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಆಹಾರ. ಏಡಿಗಳಂತೂ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಬಲು ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚು. ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿಯೇ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗೆ ಏಡಿಭಕ್ಷಕ ಕೋತಿ (ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಬ್ ಈಟಿಂಗ್ ಮಕಾಕ್) ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ಬಗೆಯ ಆಹಾರ ಸೇವನೆ ಕೋತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಅಪೂರ್ವ. ಬಹುಶಃ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗಳು ತಾವು ಈಗ ವಾಸ ಮಾಡುವ ನೆಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೇರೆಲ್ಲಿಂದಲೋ ಬಂದುವೆಂದೂ ಇವು ಬರುವ ವೇಳೆಗೆ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಪ್ರದೇಶವೆಲ್ಲ ಬೇರೆ ಬಗೆಯ ಕೋತಿಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದು ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿಗಳು ಸಮುದ್ರ ತೀರವಾಸಿಗಳಾಗಬೇಕಾಯಿತೆಂದೂ ಊಹೆಯಿದೆ. [[ಕಡಲತೀರ]]ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆ ಬಗೆಯ ಆಹಾರ ವಿರಳವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಇವು ಏಡಿ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕಡಲ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನೆ ತಿನ್ನಬೇಕಾಯಿತು. ಏಡಿ ಮುಂತಾದವು ಮಾತ್ರ ಈ ಕೋತಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರವೆಂದು ಇದರ ಅರ್ಥವಲ್ಲ. [[ಹಣ್ಣು]], [[ಧಾನ್ಯ]] ಮುಂತಾದ [[ಸಸ್ಯಾಹಾರ]]ಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿನಿಂದ ಇವು ಭಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಬಾಲಿ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಾ ಕೋತಿಯನ್ನು ಪೂಜ್ಯ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ==ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳು== ಹತ್ತು ಉಪಜಾತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ : <ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3|id=12100534 |heading=''Macaca fascicularis''}}</ref> * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಆರಿಯಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಅಂಬ್ರೋಸಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಅಟ್ರಿಸೆಪ್ಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಕಾಂಡೋರೆನ್ಸಿಸ್'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಟಸ್ಕಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಲೇಸಿಯೇ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ತುವಾ'' * ''ಎಂ. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಕರಿಮೊಂಡ್ಜಾವೇ'' * ''M. ಫ್ಯಾಸಿಕ್ಯುಲಾರಿಸ್ ಫಿಲಿಪಿನೆನ್ಸಿಸ್'' ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== * [https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_fascicularis/ Bonadio, C. 2000. "Macaca fascicularis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed March 10, 2006.] * [https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-long-tailed-macaque/ Primate Info Net ''Macaca fascicularis'' Factsheet] * [https://www.invasivespecies.net/database/species/ecology.asp?si=139&fr=1&sts=sss ISSG Database: Ecology of ''Macaca fascicularis''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070218140812/http://www.buav.org/campaigns/primates/monkeybusiness/conditions.htm "Conditions at Nafovanny"], video produced by the [[British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection]] following an undercover investigation at a captive-breeding facility for long-tailed macaques in [[Vietnam]]. ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು]] 10p7qffcus0ybfnjvle12md3gp152jm 0 179262 1374573 2026-06-02T10:56:35Z VASANTH S.N. 728 ಹೊಸ ಲೇಖನ 1374573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević | image = Silvije S. Kranjčević.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|02|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Senj]], [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]], [[Austrian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|10|29|1865|02|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | occupation = {{Flat list| * writer * poet * [[literary translator|translator]] * [[literary editor]] }} | known_for = see ''[[#Publications|Publications]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|Gabrijela Kašalj|1897}} }} '''ಸಿಲ್ವಿಜೆ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಹಿಮಿರ್ ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್''' [[ಕ್ರೊಯೆಶಿಯ|ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ]]ದ [[ಕವಿ]] . ಅವರು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 17, 1865 ರಂದು ಸೆಂಜ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Na današnji dan rodio se Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević|trans-title=Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević was born on today's day |url=https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322230448/https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-date=22 March 2025 |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=[[Voice of Croatia]]|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]] (HRT) |language=hr}}</ref> ಮತ್ತು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 29, 1908 ರಂದು ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘ ನಪ್ರೆಡಾಕ್ ಅವರ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ರುಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ವಾಲ್ಡೆಕ್ ''ಗೆನಿಜ್ ಸ್ಪುತಾನಿಹ್ ಕ್ರಿಲಾ (ಸಂಯಮದ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ)'' ಎಂಬ ಉಬ್ಬು ಶಿಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು . ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[File:Memorial Plaque to Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Memorial Plaque dedicated to Kranjčević on the wall of the building where he resided in [[Sarajevo]]]] ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಾದರು, ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಸೆಮಿನರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆ " ''ನಾಡಾ'' " ವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಬದುಕು== ಅವರು ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರು ''ನಾಡಾ'' ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕವಾಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕವಿತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 1883 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಹರ್ವಾಟ್ಸ್ಕಾ ವಿಲಾ'' (ಸಿಲ್ವ್. ಕ್ರಿ. ಎಂದು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ) [[ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆ ''ಜಾವ್ಜೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು{{sfn|Jelčić|1984|p=12}}{{sfn|Nemec|2015}}. ಬರಹಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಅವರು 1885 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' (ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್-ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳು) ಕವನಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಅವರ 25 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಮೂರು ಆಧಾರ ಬಿಂದುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ: ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು - ಮನುಷ್ಯ - ದೇವರು. ''ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' [[ಕವನ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು{{sfn|Croatian Encyclopedia|2023}}. ಮಿಲಿವೋಜ್ ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ''ವಿಯೆನಾಕ್'' ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ [[ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು , ಬಹಳ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಪ್ರಶಂಸೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ. ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ "ಲಾರೆಲ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಕಹಿ ವರ್ಮ್ವುಡ್ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ [[ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ]] ಮತ್ತು ತಣ್ಣನೆಯ ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ" ಎಂದು ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ನುಡಿದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದರ ನಂತರ ''ಇಜಾಬ್ರೇನ್ ಪ್ಜೆಸ್ಮೆ'' (1898) ಮತ್ತು ''ಟ್ರಾಜಿ'' (1902) ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳವಾದ ಚಿಂತನಶೀಲ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು ಬಂದವು . ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ '', ಪಿಜೆಸ್ಮೆ,'' 1908 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. 1888 ಮತ್ತು 1893 ರ ನಡುವೆ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧತೆಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉತ್ಪಾದಕ ಅವಧಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಕವನಗಳು ''ಡಿಟಿರಾಂಬ್'' , ''ಏಂಜೆಲಸ್'' , ''ಇಝಾ ಸ್ಪೂಟೆನಿಜೆ ಟ್ರೆಪಾವಿಕಾ'' (1892), ''ಮೊಜ್ಸಿಜೆ'' , ''ಲುಸಿಡಾ ಇಂಟರ್‌ವಾಲ್ಲಾ'' (1893), ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ''ಮ್ರಮೊರ್ನಾ ವೀನಸ್'' (1894), ''ಅನಿಯೋ ಬೋಲಾ, ಹೆರೋನೆಜ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಲಾವ್'' (1895), ''ಮಿಸಾವೊ'' 1895), ''Resurrectio, Moj dom'' (1897), ''Sveljudski hram'' (1901) ಮತ್ತು ಇತರವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅಂತರಿಕ ತೊಳಲಾಟದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ== ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜನರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತೊಂದರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. [[ಬೈಬಲ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಯಹೂದಿ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು. [[ವಿಶ್ವ]], [[ಜೀವನ]], ನಮ್ಮ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ನಡುವಿನ ಅಸಂಗತತೆ, ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅರ್ಥ, [[ನಂಬಿಕೆ]], [[ಚರ್ಚ್]], [[ದೇವರು]], [[ಸಾವು]], [[ಪ್ರೀತಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ದುಃಖ]], [[ಪಾಪ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂತೋಷ]], [[ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ನ್ಯಾಯ]], [[ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ]]ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿದರು. ದುರಂತ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಂತಹ ವಿಷಯಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅದು ಅವರಿಗಾಗಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅವರ ಮಹಾನ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಮಾದರಿ ಹೈನೆಗಾಗಲಿ ಅದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಎಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವ ದರ್ಶನಗಳು ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ ಕರೋಲಿ ಖುಯೆನ್-ಹೆಡರ್ವಾರಿಯ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡ ಕರಾಳ ವಾಸ್ತವದಿಂದ ಬಂದವು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತುಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಅವಮಾನಿತ ಜನರು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಹತಾಶೆಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು, ಅದರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯು ಐಹಿಕ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಆಯಾಮವು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ದುರದೃಷ್ಟದ ನೋವಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚೇನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಅದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ - ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೈಹಿಕ ನೋವು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ, ಸಂದೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರಾಶಾವಾದಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಅವರು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದರು. ನಾಟಕೀಯ ರೂಪಕ ''ಪ್ರವಿ ಗ್ರಿಜೆ'' ( ''ದಿ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ಸಿನ್'' , 1893) ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ''("ಎಲಿ! ಎಲಿ! ಲಾಮಾ ಅಜವ್ತಾನಿ?"'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಾಸ್ಟ್ ಆಡಮ್'' ), ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅನುವಾದ== ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿದರು, ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಜೆಕ್, ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ, ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್, ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್, ಜರ್ಮನ್, ಪೋಲಿಷ್, [[ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ|ರಷ್ಯನ್]], ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್, ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್]] ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. [[File:Grave of Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Kranjević's grave in Sarajevo]] == ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವು 421 ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದರೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಆಯ್ದ ಕವನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದವು. ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ''Pjesnička proza'' ​​(1912) ಸಂಗ್ರಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯವು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಷ್ಟು ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತು ''Pjesnička proza ​​ಸಂಗ್ರಹವು Prvi Honourar, Žena, Tko će oslobodit narod...?, Priča iz pradavnih vremena'' ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ oratorio ''Prvi 19'' ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ . ಈ ಒರೆಟೋರಿಯೊವನ್ನು 1907 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಜಾಜ್ಕ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರು ಸಾಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕರಡು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕ " ''ಝ ಡ್ರಗ್ಗೊಗಾ"'' ದ ಮೊದಲ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟರು . ಈ ಕರಡನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಕೋರಿಕೆಯ ಮೇರೆಗೆ, ಮಿಲನ್ ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಒಂದು ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು. ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಈ ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು 1910 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಗ್ರೆಬ್ ಥಿಯೇಟರ್‌ಗೆ ನೀಡಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅದನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸದ ಕಾರಣ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== {{wikisourcelang|hr|Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević}} * {{Librivox author |id=8453}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== em704ghp4q6yzsma34qorxhclvnzfwv 1374574 1374573 2026-06-02T10:57:03Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević | image = Silvije S. Kranjčević.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|02|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Senj]], [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]], [[Austrian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|10|29|1865|02|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | occupation = {{Flat list| * writer * poet * [[literary translator|translator]] * [[literary editor]] }} | known_for = see ''[[#Publications|Publications]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|Gabrijela Kašalj|1897}} }} '''ಸಿಲ್ವಿಜೆ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಹಿಮಿರ್ ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್''' [[ಕ್ರೊಯೆಶಿಯ|ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ]]ದ [[ಕವಿ]] . ಅವರು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 17, 1865 ರಂದು ಸೆಂಜ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Na današnji dan rodio se Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević|trans-title=Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević was born on today's day |url=https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322230448/https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-date=22 March 2025 |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=[[Voice of Croatia]]|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]] (HRT) |language=hr}}</ref> ಮತ್ತು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 29, 1908 ರಂದು ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘ ನಪ್ರೆಡಾಕ್ ಅವರ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ರುಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ವಾಲ್ಡೆಕ್ ''ಗೆನಿಜ್ ಸ್ಪುತಾನಿಹ್ ಕ್ರಿಲಾ (ಸಂಯಮದ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ)'' ಎಂಬ ಉಬ್ಬು ಶಿಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು . ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[File:Memorial Plaque to Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Memorial Plaque dedicated to Kranjčević on the wall of the building where he resided in [[Sarajevo]]]] ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಾದರು, ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಸೆಮಿನರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆ " ''ನಾಡಾ'' " ವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಬದುಕು== ಅವರು ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರು ''ನಾಡಾ'' ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕವಾಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕವಿತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 1883 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಹರ್ವಾಟ್ಸ್ಕಾ ವಿಲಾ'' (ಸಿಲ್ವ್. ಕ್ರಿ. ಎಂದು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ) [[ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆ ''ಜಾವ್ಜೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು{{sfn|Jelčić|1984|p=12}}{{sfn|Nemec|2015}}. ಬರಹಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಅವರು 1885 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' (ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್-ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳು) ಕವನಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಅವರ 25 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಮೂರು ಆಧಾರ ಬಿಂದುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ: ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು - ಮನುಷ್ಯ - ದೇವರು. ''ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' [[ಕವನ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು{{sfn|Croatian Encyclopedia|2023}}. ಮಿಲಿವೋಜ್ ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ''ವಿಯೆನಾಕ್'' ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ [[ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು , ಬಹಳ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಪ್ರಶಂಸೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ. ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ "ಲಾರೆಲ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಕಹಿ ವರ್ಮ್ವುಡ್ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ [[ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ]] ಮತ್ತು ತಣ್ಣನೆಯ ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ" ಎಂದು ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ನುಡಿದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದರ ನಂತರ ''ಇಜಾಬ್ರೇನ್ ಪ್ಜೆಸ್ಮೆ'' (1898) ಮತ್ತು ''ಟ್ರಾಜಿ'' (1902) ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳವಾದ ಚಿಂತನಶೀಲ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು ಬಂದವು . ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ '', ಪಿಜೆಸ್ಮೆ,'' 1908 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. 1888 ಮತ್ತು 1893 ರ ನಡುವೆ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧತೆಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉತ್ಪಾದಕ ಅವಧಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಕವನಗಳು ''ಡಿಟಿರಾಂಬ್'' , ''ಏಂಜೆಲಸ್'' , ''ಇಝಾ ಸ್ಪೂಟೆನಿಜೆ ಟ್ರೆಪಾವಿಕಾ'' (1892), ''ಮೊಜ್ಸಿಜೆ'' , ''ಲುಸಿಡಾ ಇಂಟರ್‌ವಾಲ್ಲಾ'' (1893), ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ''ಮ್ರಮೊರ್ನಾ ವೀನಸ್'' (1894), ''ಅನಿಯೋ ಬೋಲಾ, ಹೆರೋನೆಜ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಲಾವ್'' (1895), ''ಮಿಸಾವೊ'' 1895), ''Resurrectio, Moj dom'' (1897), ''Sveljudski hram'' (1901) ಮತ್ತು ಇತರವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅಂತರಿಕ ತೊಳಲಾಟದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ== ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜನರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತೊಂದರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. [[ಬೈಬಲ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಯಹೂದಿ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು. [[ವಿಶ್ವ]], [[ಜೀವನ]], ನಮ್ಮ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ನಡುವಿನ ಅಸಂಗತತೆ, ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅರ್ಥ, [[ನಂಬಿಕೆ]], [[ಚರ್ಚ್]], [[ದೇವರು]], [[ಸಾವು]], [[ಪ್ರೀತಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ದುಃಖ]], [[ಪಾಪ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂತೋಷ]], [[ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ನ್ಯಾಯ]], [[ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ]]ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿದರು. ದುರಂತ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಂತಹ ವಿಷಯಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅದು ಅವರಿಗಾಗಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅವರ ಮಹಾನ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಮಾದರಿ ಹೈನೆಗಾಗಲಿ ಅದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಎಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವ ದರ್ಶನಗಳು ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ ಕರೋಲಿ ಖುಯೆನ್-ಹೆಡರ್ವಾರಿಯ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡ ಕರಾಳ ವಾಸ್ತವದಿಂದ ಬಂದವು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತುಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಅವಮಾನಿತ ಜನರು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಹತಾಶೆಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು, ಅದರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯು ಐಹಿಕ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಆಯಾಮವು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ದುರದೃಷ್ಟದ ನೋವಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚೇನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಅದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ - ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೈಹಿಕ ನೋವು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ, ಸಂದೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರಾಶಾವಾದಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಅವರು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದರು. ನಾಟಕೀಯ ರೂಪಕ ''ಪ್ರವಿ ಗ್ರಿಜೆ'' ( ''ದಿ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ಸಿನ್'' , 1893) ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ''("ಎಲಿ! ಎಲಿ! ಲಾಮಾ ಅಜವ್ತಾನಿ?"'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಾಸ್ಟ್ ಆಡಮ್'' ), ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅನುವಾದ== ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿದರು, ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಜೆಕ್, ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ, ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್, ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್, ಜರ್ಮನ್, ಪೋಲಿಷ್, [[ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ|ರಷ್ಯನ್]], ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್, ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್]] ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. [[File:Grave of Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Kranjević's grave in Sarajevo]] == ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವು 421 ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದರೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಆಯ್ದ ಕವನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದವು. ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ''Pjesnička proza'' ​​(1912) ಸಂಗ್ರಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯವು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಷ್ಟು ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತು ''Pjesnička proza ​​ಸಂಗ್ರಹವು Prvi Honourar, Žena, Tko će oslobodit narod...?, Priča iz pradavnih vremena'' ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ oratorio ''Prvi 19'' ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ . ಈ ಒರೆಟೋರಿಯೊವನ್ನು 1907 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಜಾಜ್ಕ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರು ಸಾಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕರಡು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕ " ''ಝ ಡ್ರಗ್ಗೊಗಾ"'' ದ ಮೊದಲ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟರು . ಈ ಕರಡನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಕೋರಿಕೆಯ ಮೇರೆಗೆ, ಮಿಲನ್ ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಒಂದು ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು. ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಈ ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು 1910 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಗ್ರೆಬ್ ಥಿಯೇಟರ್‌ಗೆ ನೀಡಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅದನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸದ ಕಾರಣ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== {{wikisourcelang|hr|Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević}} * {{Librivox author |id=8453}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] pjc30m0yeodwvvlxer7dr9syoqvsrkn 1374575 1374574 2026-06-02T10:57:34Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಯುರೋಪ್]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević | image = Silvije S. Kranjčević.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|02|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Senj]], [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]], [[Austrian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|10|29|1865|02|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | occupation = {{Flat list| * writer * poet * [[literary translator|translator]] * [[literary editor]] }} | known_for = see ''[[#Publications|Publications]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|Gabrijela Kašalj|1897}} }} '''ಸಿಲ್ವಿಜೆ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಹಿಮಿರ್ ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್''' [[ಕ್ರೊಯೆಶಿಯ|ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ]]ದ [[ಕವಿ]] . ಅವರು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 17, 1865 ರಂದು ಸೆಂಜ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Na današnji dan rodio se Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević|trans-title=Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević was born on today's day |url=https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322230448/https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-date=22 March 2025 |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=[[Voice of Croatia]]|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]] (HRT) |language=hr}}</ref> ಮತ್ತು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 29, 1908 ರಂದು ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘ ನಪ್ರೆಡಾಕ್ ಅವರ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ರುಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ವಾಲ್ಡೆಕ್ ''ಗೆನಿಜ್ ಸ್ಪುತಾನಿಹ್ ಕ್ರಿಲಾ (ಸಂಯಮದ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ)'' ಎಂಬ ಉಬ್ಬು ಶಿಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು . ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[File:Memorial Plaque to Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Memorial Plaque dedicated to Kranjčević on the wall of the building where he resided in [[Sarajevo]]]] ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಾದರು, ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಸೆಮಿನರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆ " ''ನಾಡಾ'' " ವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಬದುಕು== ಅವರು ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರು ''ನಾಡಾ'' ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕವಾಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕವಿತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 1883 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಹರ್ವಾಟ್ಸ್ಕಾ ವಿಲಾ'' (ಸಿಲ್ವ್. ಕ್ರಿ. ಎಂದು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ) [[ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆ ''ಜಾವ್ಜೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು{{sfn|Jelčić|1984|p=12}}{{sfn|Nemec|2015}}. ಬರಹಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಅವರು 1885 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' (ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್-ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳು) ಕವನಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಅವರ 25 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಮೂರು ಆಧಾರ ಬಿಂದುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ: ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು - ಮನುಷ್ಯ - ದೇವರು. ''ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' [[ಕವನ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು{{sfn|Croatian Encyclopedia|2023}}. ಮಿಲಿವೋಜ್ ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ''ವಿಯೆನಾಕ್'' ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ [[ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು , ಬಹಳ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಪ್ರಶಂಸೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ. ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ "ಲಾರೆಲ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಕಹಿ ವರ್ಮ್ವುಡ್ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ [[ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ]] ಮತ್ತು ತಣ್ಣನೆಯ ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ" ಎಂದು ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ನುಡಿದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದರ ನಂತರ ''ಇಜಾಬ್ರೇನ್ ಪ್ಜೆಸ್ಮೆ'' (1898) ಮತ್ತು ''ಟ್ರಾಜಿ'' (1902) ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳವಾದ ಚಿಂತನಶೀಲ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು ಬಂದವು . ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ '', ಪಿಜೆಸ್ಮೆ,'' 1908 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. 1888 ಮತ್ತು 1893 ರ ನಡುವೆ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧತೆಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉತ್ಪಾದಕ ಅವಧಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಕವನಗಳು ''ಡಿಟಿರಾಂಬ್'' , ''ಏಂಜೆಲಸ್'' , ''ಇಝಾ ಸ್ಪೂಟೆನಿಜೆ ಟ್ರೆಪಾವಿಕಾ'' (1892), ''ಮೊಜ್ಸಿಜೆ'' , ''ಲುಸಿಡಾ ಇಂಟರ್‌ವಾಲ್ಲಾ'' (1893), ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ''ಮ್ರಮೊರ್ನಾ ವೀನಸ್'' (1894), ''ಅನಿಯೋ ಬೋಲಾ, ಹೆರೋನೆಜ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಲಾವ್'' (1895), ''ಮಿಸಾವೊ'' 1895), ''Resurrectio, Moj dom'' (1897), ''Sveljudski hram'' (1901) ಮತ್ತು ಇತರವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅಂತರಿಕ ತೊಳಲಾಟದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ== ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜನರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತೊಂದರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. [[ಬೈಬಲ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಯಹೂದಿ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು. [[ವಿಶ್ವ]], [[ಜೀವನ]], ನಮ್ಮ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ನಡುವಿನ ಅಸಂಗತತೆ, ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅರ್ಥ, [[ನಂಬಿಕೆ]], [[ಚರ್ಚ್]], [[ದೇವರು]], [[ಸಾವು]], [[ಪ್ರೀತಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ದುಃಖ]], [[ಪಾಪ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂತೋಷ]], [[ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ನ್ಯಾಯ]], [[ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ]]ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿದರು. ದುರಂತ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಂತಹ ವಿಷಯಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅದು ಅವರಿಗಾಗಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅವರ ಮಹಾನ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಮಾದರಿ ಹೈನೆಗಾಗಲಿ ಅದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಎಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವ ದರ್ಶನಗಳು ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ ಕರೋಲಿ ಖುಯೆನ್-ಹೆಡರ್ವಾರಿಯ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡ ಕರಾಳ ವಾಸ್ತವದಿಂದ ಬಂದವು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತುಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಅವಮಾನಿತ ಜನರು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಹತಾಶೆಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು, ಅದರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯು ಐಹಿಕ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಆಯಾಮವು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ದುರದೃಷ್ಟದ ನೋವಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚೇನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಅದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ - ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೈಹಿಕ ನೋವು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ, ಸಂದೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರಾಶಾವಾದಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಅವರು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದರು. ನಾಟಕೀಯ ರೂಪಕ ''ಪ್ರವಿ ಗ್ರಿಜೆ'' ( ''ದಿ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ಸಿನ್'' , 1893) ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ''("ಎಲಿ! ಎಲಿ! ಲಾಮಾ ಅಜವ್ತಾನಿ?"'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಾಸ್ಟ್ ಆಡಮ್'' ), ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅನುವಾದ== ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿದರು, ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಜೆಕ್, ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ, ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್, ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್, ಜರ್ಮನ್, ಪೋಲಿಷ್, [[ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ|ರಷ್ಯನ್]], ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್, ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್]] ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. [[File:Grave of Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Kranjević's grave in Sarajevo]] == ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವು 421 ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದರೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಆಯ್ದ ಕವನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದವು. ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ''Pjesnička proza'' ​​(1912) ಸಂಗ್ರಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯವು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಷ್ಟು ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತು ''Pjesnička proza ​​ಸಂಗ್ರಹವು Prvi Honourar, Žena, Tko će oslobodit narod...?, Priča iz pradavnih vremena'' ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ oratorio ''Prvi 19'' ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ . ಈ ಒರೆಟೋರಿಯೊವನ್ನು 1907 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಜಾಜ್ಕ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರು ಸಾಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕರಡು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕ " ''ಝ ಡ್ರಗ್ಗೊಗಾ"'' ದ ಮೊದಲ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟರು . ಈ ಕರಡನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಕೋರಿಕೆಯ ಮೇರೆಗೆ, ಮಿಲನ್ ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಒಂದು ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು. ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಈ ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು 1910 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಗ್ರೆಬ್ ಥಿಯೇಟರ್‌ಗೆ ನೀಡಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅದನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸದ ಕಾರಣ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== {{wikisourcelang|hr|Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević}} * {{Librivox author |id=8453}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಯುರೋಪ್]] ptmwq5ankix4et0ksub2ziy7cgzpr1p 1374576 1374575 2026-06-02T10:57:49Z VASANTH S.N. 728 added [[Category:ಕವಿಗಳು]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1374576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević | image = Silvije S. Kranjčević.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|02|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Senj]], [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]], [[Austrian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1908|10|29|1865|02|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | occupation = {{Flat list| * writer * poet * [[literary translator|translator]] * [[literary editor]] }} | known_for = see ''[[#Publications|Publications]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|Gabrijela Kašalj|1897}} }} '''ಸಿಲ್ವಿಜೆ ಸ್ಟ್ರಾಹಿಮಿರ್ ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್''' [[ಕ್ರೊಯೆಶಿಯ|ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ]]ದ [[ಕವಿ]] . ಅವರು ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 17, 1865 ರಂದು ಸೆಂಜ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2025 |title=Na današnji dan rodio se Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević|trans-title=Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević was born on today's day |url=https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322230448/https://glashrvatske.hrt.hr/hr/hrvatska/na-danasnji-dan-rodio-se-silvije-strahimir-kranjcevic-12017420 |archive-date=22 March 2025 |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=[[Voice of Croatia]]|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]] (HRT) |language=hr}}</ref> ಮತ್ತು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 29, 1908 ರಂದು ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಂಘ ನಪ್ರೆಡಾಕ್ ಅವರ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಮಾರಕ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ರುಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ವಾಲ್ಡೆಕ್ ''ಗೆನಿಜ್ ಸ್ಪುತಾನಿಹ್ ಕ್ರಿಲಾ (ಸಂಯಮದ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆ)'' ಎಂಬ ಉಬ್ಬು ಶಿಲ್ಪವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು . ==ಬಾಲ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ== [[File:Memorial Plaque to Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Memorial Plaque dedicated to Kranjčević on the wall of the building where he resided in [[Sarajevo]]]] ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರಾದರು, ಸರಜೆವೊದಲ್ಲಿನ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರ ಸೆಮಿನರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದವರೆಗೆ ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆ " ''ನಾಡಾ'' " ವನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿದರು. ==ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಬದುಕು== ಅವರು ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ಬರಹಗಾರರು ''ನಾಡಾ'' ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕವಾಯಿತು. ಅವರು ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕವಿತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 1883 ರಲ್ಲಿ ''ಹರ್ವಾಟ್ಸ್ಕಾ ವಿಲಾ'' (ಸಿಲ್ವ್. ಕ್ರಿ. ಎಂದು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ) [[ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ]]ದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಕವಿತೆ ''ಜಾವ್ಜೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು{{sfn|Jelčić|1984|p=12}}{{sfn|Nemec|2015}}. ಬರಹಗಾರರಾಗಿ ಅವರು 1885 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' (ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್-ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿಯ ವಿಷಯಗಳು) ಕವನಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪಾದಾರ್ಪಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಅವರ 25 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಮೂರು ಆಧಾರ ಬಿಂದುಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದೆ: ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು - ಮನುಷ್ಯ - ದೇವರು. ''ಬುಗಾರ್ಕಿಂಜೆ'' [[ಕವನ]]ಗಳ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಸಕಾರಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು{{sfn|Croatian Encyclopedia|2023}}. ಮಿಲಿವೋಜ್ ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ''ವಿಯೆನಾಕ್'' ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ [[ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ]]ಯನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು , ಬಹಳ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ ಪ್ರಶಂಸೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ. ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ "ಲಾರೆಲ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಕಹಿ ವರ್ಮ್ವುಡ್ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ [[ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ]] ಮತ್ತು ತಣ್ಣನೆಯ ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ" ಎಂದು ಶ್ರೆಪೆಲ್ ಭವಿಷ್ಯ ನುಡಿದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇದರ ನಂತರ ''ಇಜಾಬ್ರೇನ್ ಪ್ಜೆಸ್ಮೆ'' (1898) ಮತ್ತು ''ಟ್ರಾಜಿ'' (1902) ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳವಾದ ಚಿಂತನಶೀಲ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು ಬಂದವು . ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ '', ಪಿಜೆಸ್ಮೆ,'' 1908 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಯಿತು. 1888 ಮತ್ತು 1893 ರ ನಡುವೆ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರಬುದ್ಧತೆಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉತ್ಪಾದಕ ಅವಧಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸುಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಕವನಗಳು ''ಡಿಟಿರಾಂಬ್'' , ''ಏಂಜೆಲಸ್'' , ''ಇಝಾ ಸ್ಪೂಟೆನಿಜೆ ಟ್ರೆಪಾವಿಕಾ'' (1892), ''ಮೊಜ್ಸಿಜೆ'' , ''ಲುಸಿಡಾ ಇಂಟರ್‌ವಾಲ್ಲಾ'' (1893), ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ''ಮ್ರಮೊರ್ನಾ ವೀನಸ್'' (1894), ''ಅನಿಯೋ ಬೋಲಾ, ಹೆರೋನೆಜ್ಸ್ಕಿ ಲಾವ್'' (1895), ''ಮಿಸಾವೊ'' 1895), ''Resurrectio, Moj dom'' (1897), ''Sveljudski hram'' (1901) ಮತ್ತು ಇತರವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅಂತರಿಕ ತೊಳಲಾಟದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ== ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜನರ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಿಂತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತೊಂದರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. [[ಬೈಬಲ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ದೃಷ್ಟಾಂತಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಯಹೂದಿ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು. [[ವಿಶ್ವ]], [[ಜೀವನ]], ನಮ್ಮ ಆದರ್ಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ನಡುವಿನ ಅಸಂಗತತೆ, ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅರ್ಥ, [[ನಂಬಿಕೆ]], [[ಚರ್ಚ್]], [[ದೇವರು]], [[ಸಾವು]], [[ಪ್ರೀತಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ದುಃಖ]], [[ಪಾಪ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂತೋಷ]], [[ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ನ್ಯಾಯ]], [[ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ]]ದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಅವರು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿದರು. ದುರಂತ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಂತಹ ವಿಷಯಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅದು ಅವರಿಗಾಗಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಅವರ ಮಹಾನ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಮಾದರಿ ಹೈನೆಗಾಗಲಿ ಅದು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಅಥವಾ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯೋ ಎಂದು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ತಿಳಿದಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವ ದರ್ಶನಗಳು ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾ ಕರೋಲಿ ಖುಯೆನ್-ಹೆಡರ್ವಾರಿಯ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡ ಕರಾಳ ವಾಸ್ತವದಿಂದ ಬಂದವು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ತುಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ ತಾಯ್ನಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಅವಮಾನಿತ ಜನರು ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಹತಾಶೆಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ಭಾವನೆಯಿಂದ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದರು, ಅದರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಯು ಐಹಿಕ ವಾಸ್ತವದ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ವಿಶ್ವ ಆಯಾಮವು ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಕ್ರೊಯೇಷಿಯಾದ ದುರದೃಷ್ಟದ ನೋವಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚೇನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. ಅದು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ - ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಅಸಂಗತತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೈಹಿಕ ನೋವು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ, ಸಂದೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ನಿರಾಶಾವಾದಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳಿತು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಂದರವಾದ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಅವರು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಮೂಲ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದರು. ನಾಟಕೀಯ ರೂಪಕ ''ಪ್ರವಿ ಗ್ರಿಜೆ'' ( ''ದಿ ಫಸ್ಟ್ ಸಿನ್'' , 1893) ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ''("ಎಲಿ! ಎಲಿ! ಲಾಮಾ ಅಜವ್ತಾನಿ?"'' ಮತ್ತು ''ದಿ ಲಾಸ್ಟ್ ಆಡಮ್'' ), ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮದ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಕಾವ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಅನುವಾದ== ಅವರು ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಂದ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿದರು, ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಜೆಕ್, ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ, ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್, ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್, ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್, ಜರ್ಮನ್, ಪೋಲಿಷ್, [[ರಷ್ಯಾದ ಭಾಷೆ|ರಷ್ಯನ್]], ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್, ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್ ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷೆ|ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್]] ಭಾಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. [[File:Grave of Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Kranjević's grave in Sarajevo]] == ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ ಕೃತಿಗಳು == ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನವು 421 ಪ್ರಕಟಿತ ಕವನಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಬಹುಪಾಲು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕವನ ಸಂಕಲನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದರೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಆಯ್ದ ಕವನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದವು. ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯ ಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಣೋತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ''Pjesnička proza'' ​​(1912) ಸಂಗ್ರಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜಿವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಗದ್ಯವು ಅವರ ಕಾವ್ಯದಷ್ಟು ಮಹತ್ವದ್ದಾಗಿಲ್ಲ, ಮತ್ತು ''Pjesnička proza ​​ಸಂಗ್ರಹವು Prvi Honourar, Žena, Tko će oslobodit narod...?, Priča iz pradavnih vremena'' ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ oratorio ''Prvi 19'' ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿ ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ . ಈ ಒರೆಟೋರಿಯೊವನ್ನು 1907 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇವಾನ್ ಜಾಜ್ಕ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು . ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರು ಸಾಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಹಸ್ತಪ್ರತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಕರಡು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ನಾಟಕ " ''ಝ ಡ್ರಗ್ಗೊಗಾ"'' ದ ಮೊದಲ ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟರು . ಈ ಕರಡನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕ್ರಾಂಜೆವಿಕ್ ಅವರ ಪತ್ನಿಯ ಕೋರಿಕೆಯ ಮೇರೆಗೆ, ಮಿಲನ್ ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಒಂದು ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಬರೆದರು. ಒಗ್ರಿಜೋವಿಕ್ ಈ ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು 1910 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಗ್ರೆಬ್ ಥಿಯೇಟರ್‌ಗೆ ನೀಡಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅದನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸದ ಕಾರಣ ಅದನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ==ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು== {{wikisourcelang|hr|Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević}} * {{Librivox author |id=8453}} ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬರಹಗಾರರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಯುರೋಪ್]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕವಿಗಳು]] 6qntyxfq0hf25nph8rj6aq7iapuquq9