Wîkîferheng kuwiktionary https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 case-sensitive Medya Taybet Gotûbêj Bikarhêner Gotûbêja bikarhêner Wîkîferheng Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê Wêne Gotûbêja wêneyî MediaWiki Gotûbêja MediaWiki Şablon Gotûbêja şablonê Alîkarî Gotûbêja alîkariyê Kategorî Gotûbêja kategoriyê Pêvek Gotûbêja pêvekê Nimînok Gotûbêja nimînokê Portal Gotûbêja portalê Tewandin Gotûbêja tewandinê Jinûvesazî Gotûbêja jinûvesaziyê TimedText TimedText talk Modul Gotûbêja modulê Event Event talk 0 2984 6235808 6235668 2026-05-21T16:46:58Z Ghybu 1393 /* Werger */ 6235808 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-bîst.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === [[Wêne:Hausnummer-Berlin20.jpg|thumb|Hejmar '''bîst''' li ser dîwarekî.]] {{hejmar|ku}} # [[20|20]], [[hejmar]]a 20, [[XX]], [[du]] [[deh]], <br>[[du]] [[car]]an [[deh]]. #: '''''Bîst''' roj.'' #: '''''Bîst''' dolar.'' #: ''[[sedsal]]an [[bîstan]] / [[bîstem]]'' #: ''Ji yekê heta '''bîst'''ê.'' #: '''''Bîst''', kerî mîst, kê alîst?'' (ji metelokeke gelêrî) ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|بيست}} * {{ku-kr|бист}} ==== Jê ==== {{kol2|ku|cure=Jê |bîsta |bîstan<q:2> |bîstem |bîstemî |bîstemîn |bîstemînî |bîstê }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|بیست}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] [[bîs]], lekî [[bêst]], partî ''wīst'', farisî {{g|fa|بیست|ts=bîst}}, pehlewî ''wîst'', zazakî [[vîst]], avestayî ''vîseyti-'', sanskrîtî [[विंशति]] ‎(vimśatí), latînî [[vīgintī]], fransî [[vingt]], spanî [[veinte]], îtalî [[venti]], îngilîzî [[twenty]], holendî [[twintig]], almanî [[zwanzig]]... hemû ji *{{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti-]] (bîst) ji *[[dwóh₁]] ‎([[du]]) + *[[déḱm̥t]] ([[deh]]). ;{{biçûk|Çavkanî: * {{Horn|r=58}} * {{Watkins|r=101}} * {{MacKenzie|r=138}} }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|بیست}}, {{W-|ckb|bîs|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|bîs|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|bêst|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|wîs|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|vîst}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|twintig}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜏𑜧}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|njëzet}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|zwansich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zwanzig|m}} *: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|zwänzg}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|јирме}} * {{Z|ems}}: {{W-|ems|suinaq}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሐያ}}, {{W-|am|ሃያ}} (numeral: [[፳]]) * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|סרין|tr=‘esrīn}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܥܣܪܝܢ|tr=‘esrīn}} * {{Z|aqc}}: {{W-|aqc|къа}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|yinghits}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|বিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|venti}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|къого}} * {{Z|ae}}: {{W-|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} * {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|pä tunka}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ホッ|tr=hot}} * {{Z|aio}}: {{W-|aio|ꩬွ်}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|iyirmi}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogei}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|егерме}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|два́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|বিশ}}, {{W+|bn|কুড়ি}} (numeral: [[২০]]) * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|duwampulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|ugent}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|dua puluh}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|два́десет}}, {{W-|bg|два́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နှစ်ဆယ်}} (numeral: [[၂၀]]) * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хорин}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|ཉི་ཤུ}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъа}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|dvacet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi awiri}} * {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|pokoli toklo}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|二十|tr=ji6 sap6}}, {{W-|yue|廿|tr=jaa6}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|二十|tr=ngi-sṳ̍p}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|二十|tr=èrshí}} (numeral: {{W-|cmn|貳拾}}); {{W+|cmn|廿|tr=niàn}}, {{W+|cmn|念|tr=niàn}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|二十|tr=jī-cha̍p}} *: {{Z|mn}}: {{W-|mn|二十|tr=ri6zab8}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|廿}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|ҫирӗм}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|rue}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|venč}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tyve}} * {{Z|dar}}: {{W-|dar|гъал}} * {{Z|tfn}}: {{W-|tfn|tut qeluzhun}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ވިހި}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|dua puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|عِشْرُونَ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|عشرين|tr=ʕеšrīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քսան}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dudek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kakskümmend}} * {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|blaeve|nt}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بیست|tr=bist}}, {{W-|fa|۲۰}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tjúgu}} * {{Z|hif}}: {{W-|hif|biis}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|ruasagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kaksikymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vingt|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|vincj}}, {{W-|fur|vinčh}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tweintich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|fichead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|vinte}} * {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|wein}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|વીસ}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|ven}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|iwakālua}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|àshìrin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|बीस}}, {{W+|hi|२०}}, {{W+|hi|वीह}}, {{W+|hi|बीह}}, {{W+|hi|कोड़ी}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|twintig|m}} * {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|sunat}} * {{Z|tts}}: {{W-|tts|ซาว}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|עֶשְׂרִים|n|m|tr=esrím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|duadek}} * {{Z|ife}}: {{W-|ife|ogu|cuda=ogú}} * {{Z|igl}}: {{W-|igl|ógwú}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|twentig}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|twenty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kakskymment}} * {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|ткъо}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|vinti}}, {{W-|ia|viginti}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|fiche}} * {{Z|its}}: {{W-|its|ogun}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|venti|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|tuttugu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|二十|tr=にじゅう, nijū}} * {{Z|jje}}: {{W-|jje|스물}}, {{W-|jje|스무}}, {{W-|jje|이십}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|marlunnik qulillit}}, {{W-|kl|inuk naallugu}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хөрн}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|джыйырма}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|vint}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|iskay chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|жыйырма}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|makumole}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|විස්ස}} * {{Z|gil}}: {{W-|gil|houanpoui}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|кыкдас}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|이십}}, {{W+|ko|二十}}, {{W+|ko|스물}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|vin}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|vint}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|кьан}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|кьува}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna núŋpa}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|vīgintī}}, {{W-|ko|numeral: [[໒໐]]}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|divdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຊາວ}} * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|къад}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|dvidešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kakškimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦌᦱᧁ}} (numeral: [[᧒᧐]]) * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|два́есет}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|roapolo}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|ഇരുപത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|dua puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|għoxrin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠣᡵᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|хус}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hokotahi}}, {{W+|mi|rua tekau}}, {{W-|mi|rua ngahuru}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|húsz}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хорь}} (numeral: {{W-|mn|᠒᠐}}) * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|naadiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|anarama}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|twintig}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|vîngt}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tjue}}, {{W-|no|tyve}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|niishtana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|vint}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|କୋଡ଼ିଏ}} (numeral: {{W-|or|୨୦}}) * {{Z|oaa}}: {{W-|oaa|хори}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|digdama}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|ссӕдз}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|yigirma}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|binti}} * {{Z|phk}}: {{W-|phk|ꩬွ်}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|dwadzieścia}}, {{W+|pl|dwadzieścioro}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|vinte}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਵੀਹ}} (numeral: [[੨੦]]) * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|жиырма}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|vènt}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ventg}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|biś}} *: {{Z|rmf}}: {{W-|rmf|biȟ}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|douăzeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|два́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|два́дцять}} * {{Z|rut}}: {{W-|rut|къад}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|ခံဆံ}} * {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ซ๊าว}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|guoktelogi}} * {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|kyehtlov}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|kuâhttlo}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|luasefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|विंशति|tr=viṃśatí}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱤᱥᱤ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|binti}}, {{W-|sc|vinti}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|kawhaan}}, {{W-|ceb|kaluhaan}}, {{W-|ceb|kaluwaan}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|vinti}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|два́десет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|dvádeset}} * {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠛꠤꠡ}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|дъва дєсѧти}} (numeral: [[к҃]]) * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|dvadsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|dvajset}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|labaatan}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|dwaźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|dwaceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|veinte}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|likur}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|ishirini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|tjugo}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|ishirini}} * {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|къаб}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|бист}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|dalawampu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|piti 'ahuru}} * {{Z|sou}}: {{W-|sou|หยีบ}}, {{W-|sou|หยีซิบ}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|இருபது}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨪᩣ᩠ᩅ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ยี่สิบ}} (numeral: [[๒๐]]) * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥔᥣᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|ఇరవై}} (numeral: [[౨౦]]) * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|yigirmi}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|егерме}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|ruanulu}} * {{Z|tig}}: {{W-|tig|ዕስራ}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ዕስራ}} (numeral: [[፳]]) * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yirmi}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|ýigrimi}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ཉི་ཤུ}}, {{W-|bo|ཉི་ཤུ་ཐམ་པ}} * {{Z|tli}}: {{W-|tli|tleikháa}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|иъһён}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|uofulu}} * {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|wiki}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|ikäṃ}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|somamabedi}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|чээрби}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|къа}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|кызь}} * {{Z|ulb}}: {{W-|ulb|ọgbọ}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|nishinxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|بیس|tr=bīs}}, {{W-|ur|۲۰}} * Uyghur: *: {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىگىرمە}} *: {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|жигирмә}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|два́дцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|vinti}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|hai mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|teldeg}}, {{W-|vo|tels}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|vint}} * {{Z|wbl}}: {{W-|wbl|bist}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ugain}}, {{W+|cy|dau ddeg}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|ñaar fukk}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|чибiрге}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម្ភៃ|tr=mpʰey}} (numeral: {{W+|km|២០}}) * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|бист}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|сүүрбэ}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צוואַנציק}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ogún}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|είκοσι}}, {{W-|el|κ΄}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|εἴκοσι}}, {{W-|grc|κ΄}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngeih cib}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|amashumi amabili}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|bîst|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[20]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vingt|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|twenty}} {{werger-bin}} 2jv4ellsk7b6pt5g9dk1pgq7tqrzmek 0 3204 6235809 6235708 2026-05-21T16:47:42Z Ghybu 1393 /* Werger */ 6235809 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-deh.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-deh.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[10]], [[hejmar]] 10 ([[X]], [[۱۰]]) #: {{mk|ku|deh kes, deh roj, deh car}} #: {{mk|ku|bi dehan kes}} #: {{mk|ku|Saet deh û nîv e.|10:30|rêz=1}} #: {{mk|ku|Kurik dehsalî ye û keçik heştsalî ye.}} #* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin="Di '''deh''' salan mulazim mam</br>We yarê rû neda carek."}} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|دەھ}} * {{ku-kr|дәһ}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |de |dehe }} ==== Bizelêv==== * [[deh]] in, bi reh in ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |deh kirin<q:lêker> |dehkirin<q:navdêr> |-de |-deh |deha |dehê |dehem |dehemî |dehemîn |dehemînî |dehik |dehsal |dehsalî }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Qafiye ==== {{kol3|ku |ceh |geh |meh |neh |reh |şeh }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|ده‌}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] ''de'', lekî ''de'', goranî/hewramî ''de'', belûçî {{g|bal|دہ|tr=deh, de}}, farisî {{g|fa|ده‎|tr=deh}}, tacikî [[даҳ]] (dah), pehlewî [[𐫅𐫍]] (dh, /deh/, zazakî ''[[des]]'', partî [[𐫅𐫘‎]] (des), osetî [[дӕс]] (dæs), avestayiya nûtir [[𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀‎]] (dasa, /dese/), avestayiya kevntir [[𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬁‎]] (dasā, /desa/), bextiyariya kevn [[λασο]] (laso /las/), peştûyî {{g|ps|لس|tr=lës}}... sanskrîtî [[दश]] (dáśa), hindî [[दस]] (das), ûrdûyî {{g|ur|دس‎|tr=des}}, bengalî [[দশ]] (dôś)... latviyayî ''[[desmit]]'', lîtwanî ''[[dešimt]]'', bulgarî [[де́сет]] (déset), çekî ''[[deset]]'', polonî ''[[dziesięć]]'', rusî û ukraynî [[де́сять]] (désyatʹ), serbokroatî [[десет]] / ''[[deset]]''... latînî ''[[decem]]'', îtalî ''[[dieci]], [[diece]]'', portugalî ''[[dez]]'', spanî ''[[diez]]'', fransî ''[[dix]]'', romanî ''[[zece]]''... îrlendî ''[[diech]]'', bretonî ''[[dek]]''... yûnanî ''[[δέκα]]'' (déka)... ermeniya kevn [[տասն]] (tasn), ermeniya niha [[տաս]] (tas)... îngilîzî ''[[ten]]'', holendî ''[[tien]]'', almanî ''[[zehn]]'', danmarkî û norwecî ''[[ti]]'', swêdî ''[[tio]]''... hemû ji {{mîr|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{jinûvesazî|ine-pro|déḱm̥|tr=deh}}. Peyva [[proto-hindûewropî]] texmînen ji {{jinûvesazî|ine-pro|dwóh₁|w=[[du]]}} û {{jinûvesazî|ine-pro|ḱomt|w=[[dest]], anku [[til]]iyên herdu destan}} çêbûye. Peyv ji zimanên [[hindûîranî]] bi berfirehî ketiye zimanên [[ûralî]] jî, bo nimûne komî-ziryayî [[дас]] (das), ûdmûrtî [[дас]] (das), macarî/hungarî ''[[tíz]]'' û fînî/fînlandî ''[[kahdeksan|(kah)deksan]]'' (heşt, 8, "du ji dehan kêm") û ''[[yhdeksän|(yh)deksän]]'' (neh, 9, "yek ji dehan kêm"). ;{{biçûk|Çavkanî: * {{Cathcart}} * {{Chyet}} * {{Horn}} * {{Novák}} * {{Rastorgujeva}} * {{Schmitt}} * {{The Tower of Babel}} * {{Tsabolov}} * {{Watkins}} }} ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|دە}} * {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|de|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|de|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|de|sc=Latn}} * {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|des}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|aiw}}: {{W-|aiw|tammá}} * {{Z|abm}}: {{W-|abm|wóbá}} * {{Z|abq}}: {{W-|abq|жваба}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|жәаба|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|пшӏы}} * {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|taban}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|tien}} * {{Z|ak}}: {{W-|ak|adu}}, {{W-|ak|edu}}, {{W-|ak|du}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|napueo'}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dhjetë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|zehe}}, {{W-|pdc|zeyya}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zehn}} *: {{Z|gsw}}: {{W-|gsw|zää}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|он}} * {{Z|ems}}: {{W-|ems|qulen}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ዐሥር|tr=ʿäśśər}} (numeral: {{W-|am|፲}}) * Apaçî: *: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|goneznán}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|diez}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܥܣܪܐ|n|tr=ʿesrā}}, {{W-|syc|ܥܣܪ|m|tr=ʿəsar}} *: {{Z|tmr}}: {{W-|arc|עַסְרָא|n|tr=ʿasrā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|עֲסַר|m|tr=ʿăsar|sc=Hebr}} *: {{Z|amw}}: {{W-|amw|ܥܣܪܐ|n|tr=ʿasra}}, {{W-|amw|ܐܥܣܪ|m|tr=ʾeʿsar}} * {{Z|aqc}}: {{W-|aqc|вицӏ}} * {{Z|agj}}: {{W-|agj|ሀስራ|tr=asara}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|dzatsi}}, {{W-|rup|dzatse}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|diez}} * {{Z|aot}}: {{W-|aot|chyigyk}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|анцӏго}} * {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|tunka}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|ワン|tr=wan}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|on}} * {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|dəsə}} * {{Z|bm}}: {{W-|bm|tan}} * {{Z|bjn}}: {{W-|bjn|pulu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hamar}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|ɓaɖa-bùè}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ун}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|дзе́сяць}}, {{W-|be|дзяся́цера}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দশ|sc=Beng}} (numeral: [[১০]]) * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|sampulo}} * {{Z|bi}}: {{W-|bi|ten}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|dek}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|sapuluh}} * {{Z|bdk}}: {{W-|bdk|йицӏыд}} * {{Z|bug}}: {{W-|bug|pulo}} * {{Z|mbb}}: {{W-|mbb|sepulu'}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|де́сет|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တဆယ်}} (numeral: [[၁၀]]) * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|арбан}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|བཅུ་ཐམ}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|chunka}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|deset}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏍᎪᎯ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|khumi}} * {{Z|cic}}: {{W-|cic|pokkó'li}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|十|tr=sap6}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|шы}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|十|tr=sṳ̍p, shi̍p}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|十|tr=shí}} (numeral: {{W+|cmn|拾}}) *: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|十|tr=sĕk}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|十|tr=si̍p, cha̍p}} *: {{Z|nan-tws}}: {{W-|nan-tws|十|tr=zab8}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|十}} *: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|十}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|мынгыткэн|tr=myngytkėn}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|вуннӑ|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|cv|вун|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|dic}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|ti}} * {{Z|tfn}}: {{W-|tfn|qeluzhun}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ދިހަ}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|уон}} * {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|tical}} * {{Z|bin}}: {{W-|bin|ìgbé}} * {{Z|egl}}: {{W-|egl|dēś}}, {{W-|egl|déṡ}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|sepuluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|عَشَرَة}} (numeral: {{W-|ar|١٠}}) *: {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|عَشْرَة}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|տասը}}, {{W+|hy|տասն}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|кемень}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kümme}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ዐሠርቱ|n|sc=Ethi}}, {{W-|gez|ዐሥሩ|m|sc=Ethi}} (numeral: {{W-|gez|፲}}) * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌆𐌀𐌓}}, {{W-|ett|𐌔𐌀𐌓}}, {{W-|ett|𐌔𐌓𐌀}}, {{W-|ett|𐌈𐌀𐌓}}, {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌀𐌓}}, {{W-|ett|𐌑𐌀𐌓}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|мян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|дя̄н}} * {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|dieci}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ده|tr=dah}} (numeral: {{W-|fa|۱۰}}) * {{Z|ddg}}: {{W-|ddg|ta'ane}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|tíggju}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W+|fj|tini}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kymmenen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|dix}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|dîs}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|tjiin}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|tain}} *: Mooring: {{W-|frr|tin}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|tiin}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|tiān}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|tjoon}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tsien}} * {{Z|ff}}: {{W-|ff|sappo}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|deich}}, {{W-|gd|deichnear}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|dez}} * {{Z|cab}}: {{W-|cab|dîsi}} * {{Z|glk}}: {{W-|glk|ده|tr=da}} * {{Z|gor}}: {{W-|gor|opulu}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|દશ}} (numeral: [[૧૦]]) * {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ათი|sc=Geor}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|pa}} * {{Z|hts}}: {{W-|hts|ikhumi}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|dis}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|ʻumi}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|goma|cuda=gōmà}} * {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|sampulo}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दस}} (numeral: {{W+|hi|१०}}), {{W+|hi|दश}}, {{W+|hi|दह}} * {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|napulo}} * {{Z|lic}}: {{W-|lic|fuet}} * {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|kaum}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|tien}} * {{Z|hop}}: {{W-|hop|pakwt}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|zehn}} * {{Z|ibg}}: {{W-|ibg|mafulu}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עֶשֶׂר|tr=éser|m}}, {{W-|he|עֲשָׂרָה|tr=asara|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|dek}} * {{Z|ife}}: {{W-|ife|maa|cuda=maá}} * {{Z|igl}}: {{W-|igl|ẹ̀gwá}} * {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|ìri}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|sangapulo}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|tīen}}, {{W-|ang|tēn}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|ten}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ten}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kymmen}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|dece}} * {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|sapulu}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|deich}} * {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|sangapulo}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|dieci}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|tíu}} * {{Z|ijc}}: {{W-|ijc|oi|cuda=ói}}, {{W-|ijc|oiya|cuda=óiya}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|十|tr=じゅう, jū; とお, tō}} * {{Z|jra}}: {{W-|jra|pluh}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|sapuluh}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|sepuluh}} * {{Z|jje}}: {{W-|jje|열}}, {{W-|jje|십}} * {{Z|juc}}: {{W-|juc|juwa}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|пщӏы}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W+|kl|qulit}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|арвн}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹತ್ತು}} (numeral: {{W-|kn|೧೦}}) * {{Z|kr}}: {{W-|kr|megú}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|apulu}} * {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|dés}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|он|tr=on|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|krl}}: {{W-|krl|kymmeni}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|dzesãc}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|deu}} * {{Z|kuf}}: {{W-|kuf|ມັເໆັດ}} * {{Z|ktv}}: {{W-|ktv|m'zêt}} * {{Z|zku}}: {{W-|zku|kumirrka}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|chunka}}, {{W-|qu|cunka}} * {{Z|krj}}: {{W-|krj|napulo}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|он|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|kumi}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|ikũmi|c5}}, {{W-|ki|mũrongo|c3}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|දහය}} * {{Z|trp}}: {{W-|trp|chi}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|дас}} * {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|дас}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|धा}} * {{Z|oko}}: {{W-|oko|十尸|tr=*YEl}} * {{Z|okm}}: {{W-|okm|엻〮}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|열}}, {{W+|ko|십}}, {{W+|ko|十}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|dek}} * {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|deci}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|dis}}, {{W-|lou|di}}, {{W-|lou|diz}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|dis}} * {{Z|cr}}: {{W-|cr|mitâtaht}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|diesc}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|ацӏва}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna}} * {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|kabullu}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|desmit}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|decem}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|desmit}} * Lenape: *: {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|tèlën}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສິບ}} (numeral: {{l|lo|໑໐}}) * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|цӏуд|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ln}}: {{W-|ln|zómi}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|dêxe}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|dešimt|m}}, {{W-|lt|dešimtis|m}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kim}} (''old spelling:'' {{W-|liv|kym}}) * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|des}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦲᧇ}} (numeral: [[᧑᧐]]) * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|zéng}} * {{Z|lut}}: {{W-|lut|padac}} * {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|zeichen}} * {{Z|mad}}: {{W-|mad|sapolo}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|sapulu}} * {{Z|mak}}: {{W-|mak|pulo}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|де́сет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|പത്തു|sc=Mlym}}, {{W+|ml|പത്ത്|sc=Mlym}} (numeral: [[൧൦]]) * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|sepuluh}}, {{W-|ms|satu puluh}}, {{W-|ms|ekadasa}} *: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|سڤولوه}}, {{W-|ms|ساتو ڤولوه}}, {{W-|ms|ايکداسا}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|għaxra}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ}} * {{Z|mrv}}: {{W-|mrv|rogouru}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih}}, {{W-|gv|jeihaght}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|samporo}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|tekau}}, {{W+|mi|ngahuru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|mari}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|sapolo'}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|दहा}} * {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|лу}} * {{Z|mrc}}: {{W-|mrc|cexuk}} * {{Z|mqm}}: {{W-|mqm|'onohu'u}} * {{Z|mh}}: {{W-|mh|joñoul}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ده|tr=da}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|tíz}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|shom}} * {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|sapuluah}}, {{W-|min|puluah}} * {{Z|mdf}}: {{W-|mdf|кемонь}} * {{Z|mn}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|арав}} *: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠠᠷᠪᠠ}} (numeral: [[᠑᠐]]) * {{Z|moe}}: {{W-|moe|kutunnu}}, {{W-|moe|peikunnu}} * {{Z|mtq}}: {{W-|mtq|mươl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|matlactli}} * {{Z|naq}}: {{W-|naq|disi}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дёан}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|neeznáá}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W+|na|ata}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|teihn}} * {{Z|neg}}: {{W-|neg|ӡа̄н}} * {{Z|niv}}: {{W-|niv|мӽоӈ}} * {{Z|niu}}: {{W-|niu|hogofulu}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|dix}}, {{W-|nrf|dgix}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|tíu}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|ti}} * {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|vestmam}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|tancsagte}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|midaaswi}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|dètz}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଦଶ|sc=Orya}} (numeral: {{W-|or|୧୦|sc=Orya}}) * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|kudhan}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|dʒa꞉n}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|дæс|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|osc}}: {{W-|osc|𐌃𐌄𐌊𐌄𐌍}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|اون|tr=on|sc=ota-Arab}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|ئون|sc=ug-Arab}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oʻn}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|dies}} * {{Z|bxd}}: {{W-|bxd|[[tʰai⁵⁵|tə̆.tʰai⁵⁵]]}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|لس|tr=las}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|des}} * {{Z|pis}}: {{W-|pis|ten}} * {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|majtakti}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|tieen}} * {{Z|pox}}: {{W-|pox|disąt}}, {{W-|pox|dzesãc}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|dziesięć}}, {{W+|pl|dziesięcioro}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|dez}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਦਸ}} (numeral: {{W-|pa|੧੦}}) * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|он}} * {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|angahuru}} * {{Z|rar}}: {{W-|rar|nga’uru}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|doc}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|diṣ}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|desch}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|deś}} *: {{Z|rmf}}: {{W-|rmf|deȟ}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zece}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|де́сять}}, {{W-|ru|де́сятеро}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|де́сять|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|တဆံ}}, {{W-|ksw|ဆံ}} * {{Z|ssy}}: {{W-|ssy|taman}} * Samî: *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|love}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|logi}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|lååi}}, {{W-|sms|lååʹǩǩ}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|luhkie}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|sefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|दश}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|deghe}} * Sardinian: *: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|dexi}} *: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|deche}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|napulo}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|deci}} * {{Z|csm}}: {{W-|csm|naˀá·ča-}} * {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|dźeśyńć}} * {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|ده|tr=daha}} * {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|tin}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|де̏сет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|dȅset}} * {{Z|sip}}: {{W-|sip|ཆོམ་བ}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|десѧть}} (numeral: [[і҃]]) * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|desať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|desét}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|toban}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|źaseś}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W+|hsb|dźesać}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|diez}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W+|su|sapuluh}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kumi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|tio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သိပ်း}} (numeral: [[႑႐]]) * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|он|tr=on}} * {{Z|tyz}}: {{W-|tyz|slip}} * {{Z|tab}}: {{W-|tab|йицӏуб}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|даҳ}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|sampu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|hō'ē 'ahuru}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பத்து}} (numeral: {{l|ta|௰}}) * {{Z|roa-tar}}: {{W-|roa-tar|dice}} * {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|mraw|n|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|hangpu'}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪎꪲꪚ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สิบ}} (numeral: {{W+|th|๑๐}}) * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥔᥤᥙᥴ}} * {{Z|ctd}}: {{W-|ctd|sawm}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|పది}} (numeral: {{l|te|౧౦}}) * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⵎⵔⴰⵡ|sc=Tfng}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|on}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|ун}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|sanulu}} * {{Z|tig}}: {{W-|tig|ዐስር|sc=Ethi}} (numeral: {{W-|tig|፲}}) * {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ዓሰርተ|sc=Ethi}} (numeral: {{W-|ti|፲}}) * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰆𐰣|ts=on}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|on}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|on}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|བཅུ|sc=Tibt}} (numeral: {{l|bo|༡༠}}) * {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|tenpela}} * {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|śäk}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|śak}} * {{Z|tum}}: {{W-|tum|khumi}} * {{Z|tvl}}: {{W-|tvl|sefulu}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|он}} * {{Z|tzj}}: {{W-|tzj|lajuj}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|вицӏ}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|дас}} * {{Z|xum}}: {{W-|xum|𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌌}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دس|n|tr=das}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|де́сять|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|де́сятеро}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|diese}}, {{W-|vec|diéxe}} * {{Z|vep}}: {{W-|vep|kümne}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mười}}, {{W+|vi|chục}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|deg}}, {{W-|vo|bals}} * {{Z|vro}}: {{W-|vro|kümme}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|tšümme}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|dijh}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|caon}} * {{Z|win}}: {{W-|win|kerepąnąižą}}, {{W-|win|kerepąną}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|fukk}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|он|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ដប់|tr=dop}} (numeral: {{l|km|១០}}) * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ishumi}} * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|дас}}, {{W-|yai|даҳ}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|уон|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|yao}}: {{W-|yao|likumi}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W+|yi|צען|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꊰ}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹ̀wá}}, {{W-|yo|ẹẹ́wàá}}, {{W-|yo|mẹ́wàá}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qula}}, {{W-|esu|qulen}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δέκα}}, {{W-|el|ι΄}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|δέκα}}, {{W-|grc|ι΄}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|cib}} (''Sawndip'' [[十]]) * {{Z|ase}}: [[Wêne:LSQ 10.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|zom}}: {{W-|zom|som}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|ishumi}} * {{Z|zun}}: {{W-|zun|asdemła}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|deh|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[10]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|dix|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|ten}} {{werger-bin}} == {{ziman|dgr}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|dgr}} # {{f|dgr|erdnîgarî}} {{g|ku|çem}}, {{g|ku|ro}}, {{g|ku|robar}} #* {{bêmînak|dgr}} === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|dgr|çem}} == {{ziman|jup}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|jup}} # {{mijar|jup|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}} #* {{bêmînak|jup}} === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|jup|av/Werger1}} == {{ziman|tr}} == === Baneşan === {{baneşan|tr}} #[[de]] , [[dê]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} == {{ziman|yab}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|yab}} # {{mijar|yab|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}} #* {{bêmînak|yab}} === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|yab|av/Werger3}} 1isnx1q8apxliyae0hnjkyzrvvj1m2i 0 3250 6235805 6103577 2026-05-21T16:40:30Z Ghybu 1393 /* {{ziman|ku}} */ 6235805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|si|sî|Si}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sî.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[30]], [[jimare]] 30, [[XXX]] ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |sih |sîh }} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سی}} * {{ku-kr|си}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''trei'''-'''komt''' ("sî") :{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''thrisat'''- ("sî, sih") ::{{pal}}: '''sīh''' ("sî, sih") ::{{fa}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{kmr}}: '''sî, sih''' ("sî, sih") ::{{ckb}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{zza}}: '''[[hîris]]''' ("sî, sih") :{{sa}}: '''trinśat''' ("sî, sih") :{{el}}: '''triákonta''' ("sî, sih") :{{la}}: '''trīgintā''' ("sî, sih") :{{en}}: '''thirty''' ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.168]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font> ==== Têkildar ==== {{kol3|ku |sê |sêzde }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|hejmar 30}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tridhjetë}} * American Sign Language: [[Image:LSQ 30.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dreissich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dreißig|m}} *: {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|drīȥic}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|одус}}, {{W-|alt|отус}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|trenta}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלתין|tr=tlāthīn|g}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܬܝܢ|tr=tlāthīn|g}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|treidzãts}}, {{W-|rup|treidzãtsi}}, {{W-|rup|tridzãts}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ত্রিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|trenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|лъеберго}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|otuz}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogeita hamar}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|утыҙ}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|тры́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{W+|bn|তিরিশ}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|tulompulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|tregont}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|три́десет}}, {{W-|bg|три́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|သုံးဆယ်}}, {{W-|my|၃၀}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|སུམ་ཅུ}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|trenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъе итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi atatu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|卅|tr=sā1}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|三十|tr=sānshí}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|三十}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|inik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|tranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredive}}, {{W-|da|tredve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ތިރީސް}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|tallupulu}} * {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|tolu nohopod}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tiga puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثِينَ}}, {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثُونَ}}, {{W-|ar|٣٠}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلاتين|tr=talatīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երեսուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tridek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmkümmend}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سی|tr=si}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tretivu}}, {{W-|fo|tríati}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tolusagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmekymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|trente}} * {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dörtig}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tritich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|[[deug]] [[air fhichead]]}}, {{W-|gd|trìthead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|trinta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცდაათი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|trant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanakolu}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|talatin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीस}}, {{W+|hi|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁלוֹשִׁים|n|m|tr=shloshím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triadek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þrītiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|koltkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|trenta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríocha}} *: {{Z|mga}}: {{W-|mga|trícha}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|trícho}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trenta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|þrjátíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|三十|tr=さんじゅう, sanjū}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮೂವತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|отуз}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trenta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kimsa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|отуз}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තිහ}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|куимдас}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|thalathini}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|삼십}}, {{W+|ko|三十}}, {{W+|ko|서른}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|trent}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|trenta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna yámni}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|triginta|cuda=trīginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trīsdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສາມສິບ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trisdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kuolmkimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|drësseg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|три́есет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മുപ്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tiga puluh}}, {{W-|ms|telu puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tletin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih as feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|ва̄т}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|toru tekau}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|तीस}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harminc}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуч}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cempōhualli ommahtlāctli}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tádiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|ama}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|trente}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|tredve}}, {{W+|no|tretti}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tretti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|nisimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|trenta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|sodoma}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئوتتۇز}} * {{Z|xwo}}: {{W-|xwo|ᡎᡇᡔᡅᠨ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|o‘ttiz}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|دیرش|tr=dērš}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzydzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|trinta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|отыз}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|trènta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|trenta}}, {{W-|rm|trainta}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|treizeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|три́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|три́дцять}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tolusefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|trinta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|trena}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тридесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|trideset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|триѥ дєсѧтє}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśiźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třiceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|treinta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|thelathini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|trettio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢမ်သိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|си}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|tatlumpu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|toru 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สามสิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|ముప్ఫై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|otuz}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|утыз}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሰላሳ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otuz}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|otuz}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|tolungofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|täryāka}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|xintxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیس|tr=tīs}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|три́дцять}}, {{W-|uk|три́йцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|trenta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ba mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kildeg}}, {{W-|vo|kils}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trideg}}, {{W+|cy|deg ar hugain}}, {{W-|cy|tri deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|dresig}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សាមសិប|tr=saam səp}}, {{W+|km|៣០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דרײַסיק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq qula}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τριάντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τριάκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|λ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|bîst|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[30]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:People Shadow.JPG|thumb|Siya çend mirovan (wateya 2)]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|sîber}} [[sîber|Sîber]], [[gewratî]], [[der]]a [[tav]] lê nade. #: {{mk|ku|Em li ber '''siya''' darê rûniştin.}} # [[dirûv|Dirûv]]ê [[tarî]] yê tiştekî hemberî ronahiyê. #: {{hevmane|ku|sîtavk}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Awirên hîvê yên xwe ji şevê vedidizin, yên ku ji şermê rûyê xwe ji şevê vedişêrin, dikin ku şev li '''sîya''' xwe bilikume.|{{Jêgirtin/Îrfan Amîda/Şevek Şîzofren|r=5}}}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kefa behrê geha navê</br>'''Siya''' mexmûr li ber tavê</br>Spî bû reng û rûkar e}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|seh}} (2) * {{g|ku|sih}} (2) * {{g|ku|sîh}} (2) ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |sîber |sîberî |sîdar |sîdarî |sîtav |sîtavk }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|سێبه‌ر|tr='''sê'''ber}}, zazakî (sîye, sersî, versî, sîdare), belûçî {{g|bal|ساہگ|tr=sahig}}, farisî {{g|fa|سایه|tr=sayê}}, {{hv|pal||sayek|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|ae||eseye-|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|sa|छाया}} (çaya), têkilî [[çadir]] û [[çetre]], hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[kei-]] ([[reng]]ê [[tarî]]) ku herwiha serekaniya [[hoar]] ([[gewr]]) ya îngilîzî û [[Herr]] ([[birêz]], [[hêja]] - bo mêran) ya almanî ye. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|sîber}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ашәшьыра}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|жьао}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|skaduwee}}, {{W+|af|skadu}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜂𑜧}} * {{Z|akk}}: {{W-|akk|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillu|sc=Xsux}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hije|m}}, {{W-|sq|hie|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schatten|n}} *: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Schadde|n}} * {{Z|ryn}}: {{W-|ryn|影|tr=か゚げ, xage}} * {{Z|ams}}: {{W-|ams|影|tr=かげ, kage}} * {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|sombar}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥላ}} * {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'adingo}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|huembra|m}}, {{W-|an|sombra|m}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|טללא|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|טלניתא|m|tr=ṭellānīṯā}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=tellālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aumbrã|m}}, {{W-|rup|umbrã|m}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ছাঁ}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|hawong}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|solombra|m}}, {{W+|ast|sombra|m}} * {{Z|ask}}: {{W-|ask|niča}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гъаралд}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kölgə}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|itzal}}, {{W-|eu|errainu}}, {{W-|eu|ilunune}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|zùù}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|цень|n|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|ساہگ|tr=sāyīg}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ছায়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|ছাইড়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|শ্যাডো|sc=Beng}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|skeud|n}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ся́нка|m}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဆာယာ|sc=Mymr}}, {{W+|my|အရိပ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|һүүдэр}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|s̈ha'me}} * {{Z|mrn}}: {{W-|mrn|naun̄o}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stín|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᏓᏴᎳᏛ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|chithunzithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|陰影|tr=jam1 jing2}}, {{W-|yue|影子|tr=jing2 zi2}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|йинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйир}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|陰影|tr=yîm-yáng}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|陰影|tr=yīnyǐng}}, {{W+|cmn|影子|tr=yǐngzi}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|陰影|tr=im-iáⁿ}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|isábye}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skygge|g}} * {{Z|mbd}}: {{W-|mbd|lambung}} * {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|xiaojiao}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|alinunu}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|bayangan}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ظِلّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيال|n|tr=xayāl|sc=Arab}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ضل|tr=ḍəll}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ստվեր}}, {{W+|hy|շուք}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ombro}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vari}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|химӈэн}}, {{W-|eve|хинян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|симңун}}, {{W-|evn|ханян}} * {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|mã'asʋm}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سایه|tr=sâye}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varjo}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ombre|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ombre|m}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Skaad|m}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skaad|nt}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faileas|n}}, {{W-|gd|dubhar|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgàile|m}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|gölgä}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|sombra|m}} * {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|guramun}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|પડછાયો|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|აჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|ჩერო}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kuarahy'ã}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lonbraj}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aka}}, {{W-|haw|huaka}}, {{W-|haw|ʻūmalu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|परछाई|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|छाया|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|साया|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W-|hi|छाँव|m}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaduw|n}} * {{Z|ian}}: {{W-|ian|ka'ik}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|צֵל|tr=tzel|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|ombro}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|aniniwan}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|sceadu}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shadow}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kupahain}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|umbra}} * {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᑕᕐᕋᖅ}} * {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|taġġaq}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|scáth|n}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ombra|m}} * {{Z|itz}}: {{W-|itz|bo’oy}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|影|tr=かげ, kage|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|陰影|tr=いんえい, in'ei|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|日陰|tr=ひかげ, hikage|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wayaṅ}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|жьауэ}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сүүдр}} * {{Z|bsh}}: {{W-|bsh|ćāva}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೆರಳು}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|anino}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|салкъын|tr=salqın}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|céniô|m}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|ombra|m}} * {{Z|ckv}}: {{W-|ckv|ningu}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llanthu}}, {{W-|qu|llantu}} * {{Z|kzg}}: {{W-|kzg|影|tr=はき゚ぃ, hagï}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көлөкө|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|kĩĩruru|c7}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හෙවනැල්ල}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|muvuli}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|साव्ळी|m|tr=sāvḷī}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그림자}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|skeus|n}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|lombraz}} * {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|lombraz}} * {{Z|xug}}: {{W-|xug|影|tr=はぎー, hagī}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|susātivs|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|umbra|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ēna|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມ}}, {{W-|lo|ສາຍາ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ónbra|m}} * {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|sjeem|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šešėlis|n}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|vōŕ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|ombra}}, {{W-|lmo|ombria}} * {{Z|knb}}: {{W-|knb|alliliwan}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦇᧁ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Schiet|n}} * {{Z|mag}}: {{W-|mag|𑂓𑂰𑂯|tr=chāh}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|alung}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сенка|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|àloka}}, {{W+|mg|aloka}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിഴൽ}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|bayang}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dell|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|scaa|n}}, {{W-|gv|scadoo|n}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|anino}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ātārangi}}, {{W+|mi|ataata}}, {{W-|mi|kōruru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|jawfeñ}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|along}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|सावली|m}} * {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|bo’oy}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ساینه|tr=sâyne}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|árny}}, {{W+|hu|árnyék}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|šwt|h=S-w-t-S36|m}} * {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|影|tr=かぎ, kagi}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|hlim}} * {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|selombra|m}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сүүдэр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|харанхуй|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|wmw}}: {{W-|wmw|mviri|c3}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cēhualli}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|сингмун}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|chahaʼoh}}, {{W-|nv|chahashʼoh}} * {{Z|nds}}: *: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Scharre|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Scharr|n}} * {{Z|new}}: {{W-|new|किचः}} * {{Z|fia}}: {{W-|fia|nùùr}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skygge|n}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|xeˑwex}}, {{W-|css|heˑwe}} * {{Z|okn}}: {{W-|okn|影|tr=はが, haga}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|影|tr=かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ombra|m}} * {{Z|oma}}: {{W-|oma|'óⁿaze}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଛାଇ}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|gaaddisa}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|ʃinmun}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|аууон}}, {{W-|os|ӕндӕрг}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|سايە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|soya}}, {{W+|uz|koʻlanka}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|chāyā|m}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|سايه|m|tr=sāyá}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|ombra|m}} * {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|wiltja}}, {{W-|pjt|kaṉku}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schauten|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|cień|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sombra|m}} * {{Z|prn}}: {{W-|prn|vućā}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਛਾ|m}}, {{W+|pa|ਛਾਂ|m}} {{W-|pa|ਪਰਛਾਂਵਾਂ|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|көлеңке|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|sába}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|òra|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sumbriva}}, {{W-|rm|umbriva}}, {{W-|rm|sumbreiva}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|umbră|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тень|m}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тїнь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|ǩeeuʹniǩ}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|छाया|tr=chāyā́|m}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|umbara}}, {{W-|sc|umbra}}, {{W-|sc|urma}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|aníno}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ùmmira|m}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|caale}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сена|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјена|m}}, {{W-|sh|тење|nt}}, {{W-|sh|тијење|nt}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|senka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjenka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sena|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjena|m}}, {{W-|sh|tenje|nt}}, {{W-|sh|tijenje|nt}} * {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|тѣня|m}}, {{W-|cu|сѣнь|m}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|тѣнь|m}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|tieň|n}}, {{W-|sk|tôňa|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|senca|m}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|śěń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|sćin|n}} * {{Z|ses}}: {{W-|ses|bii}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sombra|m}} * {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მანჩალ}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|uvuli|c11|c12}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skugga|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ငဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|mvuli|c3|c4}} * {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|mumvuri|c3}} * {{Z|shh}}: {{W-|shh|heki}} * {{Z|shs}}: {{W-|shs|smelkwék̓wye7}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|соя|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|anino}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நிழல்|sc=Taml}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|tiri|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|lambong}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪉꪱ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨦᩮᩢᩣ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เงา}}, {{W+|th|ฉายา}}, {{W-|th|เงามืด}} * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥒᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీడ}} * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ|n}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|gurumi}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|kölge}}, {{W-|crh|talda}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|lalatak}}, {{W-|tet|mahon}} * {{Z|tvo}}: {{W-|tvo|gurumi}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጽላሎት|sc=Ethi}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölge}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kölege}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲིབ་མ}} * {{Z|tox}}: {{W-|tox|yaungar}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һөлеге|tr=hölege}} * {{Z|tkn}}: {{W-|tkn|影|tr=か゚ぎぃ, xagï}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|skiyo}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|moriti|c3}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хөлеге}} * {{Z|ifk}}: {{W-|ifk|a-o}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вужер}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎑𐎍}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|سایہ|n|tr=sāya|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{W-|ur|چھایا|m|tr=chāyā|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|тінь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|onbria|m}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bóng}}, {{W+|vi|bóng tối}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jad}} * {{Z|vor}}: {{W-|vor|vari}} * {{Z|wbk}}: {{W-|wbk|čakara}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|ombe|m}}, {{W+|wa|ombrire|m}} * {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|lindong}} * {{Z|wau}}: {{W-|wau|yaku'la}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cysgod|n}} * {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|gúruman}}, {{W-|wrh|guramun}}, {{W-|wrh|gurruman}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|siota|n}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|takandeer}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧлек}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ស្រមោល}} * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|isithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|rys}}: {{W-|rys|影|tr=かい, kai}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|күлүк}} * {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|olana}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שאָטן|n|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|yoi}}: {{W-|yoi|影|tr=かき゚, kangi}} * {{Z|yox}}: {{W-|yox|影|tr=はぎ, hagi}} * {{Z|yur}}: {{W-|yur|saˀawor}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκιά|m}}, {{W+|el|ίσκιος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|σκιά|m}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngaeuz}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|isithunzi|c7|c8}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 3 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:Schwan1 db.jpg|thumb|250px|Qûyek di avê de.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|qû}} [[qû]], [[qubeqaz]], [[şaho]], [[qaza iraqî]], [[qazquling]], [[qebeqaz]], <br>[[firinde]]yek [[avî]] yê [[gir]] û [[gerden]][[dirêj]] e <br>(û bi [[gelemper]]î [[reng]][[sîs]] in lê hin [[cûn]]ên [[reş]] yan [[gewr]] jî hene) #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Çar [[etraf]]an bi [[ref]] ref lê bi meş tên '''sî''' û qaz.|Melayê Cizîrî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ihtimalen têkilî [[sîs]] û [[spî]], ji {{ji|ira|ku|}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ḱewk-}} (spî) ([[spî]], [[sîs]] - k-ya {{z|ine-pro}} di kurdî de dibe s/ş/z), bide ber yûnanî [[κύκνος]] ("kûknos" > latînî/zanistî Cygnus > fransî [[cygne]], spanî [[cisne]]) ji eynî rehê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|qûyî}} ==== Navê zanistî ==== *''[[Cygnus]]'' ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|qû, qazquling, ''Cygnus''}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|swaan}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mjellmë|m}} * {{Z|alq}}: {{W-|alq|wequash}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schwan|n}}, {{W+|de|Schwänin|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|куу}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܘܩܢܘܣ|n|tr=qūqnōs}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ৰাজহাঁহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cisne|n}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|レタッチㇼ|tr=retatcir}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qu}}, {{W-|az|qu quşu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|beltxarga}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|аҡҡош}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ле́бедзь|n}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|alarc’h|n}}, {{W-|br|alarh|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ле́бед|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငန်း}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хун}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|гӏургӏаз}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|labuť|m}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎧᎳᎩᏌ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|鵠|tr=hú}}, {{W+|cmn|天鵝|tr=tiān'é}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|нэрӄуӄ|tr=nėrquq}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|акӑш}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|svane|g}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|куба|tr=kuba}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angsa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|تَمّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|إِوَزّ عِرَاقِيّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وزة عراقي|m|tr=weza ʕerāqi}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կարապ}} *: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|կարապ}}, {{W-|xcl|պոր}}, {{W-|xcl|փոր}}, {{W-|xcl|կիկնոս}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|локсей}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|cigno}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|luik}} * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|хуси}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|багдавкӣ}}, {{W-|evn|gäre}}, {{W-|evn|ük-si}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قو|tr=qu}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|svanur|n}}, {{W-|fo|okn|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joutsen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cygne|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne mâle|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne femelle|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygneau|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygnet|n}}, {{W-|fr|jeune cygne|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cesen|n}}, {{W-|fur|cign|n}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Swoan}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|swan|n}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|eala}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|kuu}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cisne|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|હંસ|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გედი}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हंस|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zwaan|m|n}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schwaan|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ברבור|n|tr=barbúr}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|cigno}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|swan|n}}, {{W-|ang|ielfete|m}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|swan}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cygno}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|eala|m}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ela|m}}, {{W-|sga|géis|m}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cigno|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|álft|m}}, {{W+|is|svanur|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|鵠|tr=くぐい, kugui}}, {{W+|ja|白鳥|tr=はくちょう, hakuchō}}, {{W+|ja|ハクチョウ|tr=hakuchō}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|banyak}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qussuk}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хун}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಂಸ}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къанкъаз|tr=qanqaz}} * {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|quw}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|łabãdz|n}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cigne|n}} * {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|أنٛز|n}}, {{W-|ks|أنٛزِنؠ|m}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|ак куу}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고니}}, {{W+|ko|백조}}, {{W+|ko|白鳥}} * {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къув|tr=quw}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|zign|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cygnus|n}}, {{W+|la|olor|n}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|gulbis|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|gulbė|m}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|лебед|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|അരയന്നം}}, {{W+|ml|ഹംസം}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ċinju|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᠠᡵᡠ|tr=garu}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|olla}}, {{W-|gv|ollay}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|wani}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|йӱксӧ}} * {{Z|fit}}: {{W-|fit|jouhkainen}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hattyú}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хун}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ၜိုပ်}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|куку}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dééłgai}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Swaan|n}}, {{W-|nds|Swoon|n}}, {{W-|nds|swan}}, {{W-|nds|swane}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|svanr|n}}, {{W-|non|ǫlpt|m}}, {{W-|non|álpt|m}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|svane|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|svane|m}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cicne|n}} * {{Z|osa}}: {{W-|osa|míɣa ška}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قوغو|tr=kuğu}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئاق قۇ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oqqush}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|haṃsa|n}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هېلۍ|m|tr=heləi}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwon|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łabędź|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cisne|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|аққу}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cign|n}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|baro-gansako|n}}, {{W-|rom|bari-papin|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lebădă|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ле́бедь|n}} * Samî: *: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|нюххч}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|njuktje}} *: {{Z|smj}}: {{W-|smj|sjnjuktja}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|njukča}}, {{W-|se|boallonjukča}} *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|njuhčâ}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|njuhčč}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हंस|n|tr=haṃsa}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|sìsini}}, {{W-|sc|cisne}}, {{W-|sc|tzignu}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cinnu|n}}, {{W+|scn|cignu|n}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|лабуд|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|labud|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|labuť|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|labod|n}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|šwon|n}}, {{W-|dsb|kołp|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|kołp|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cisne|n}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|soang}} * {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|gulbīs|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|bata-maji}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|svan|g}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қуу|tr=quu}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қу}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|sisne}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அன்னம்}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หงส์}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హంస}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|aqqoş}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆|tr=quɣu}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kuğu}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|guw}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|куу}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|юсь}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ہنس|n}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ле́бідь|n}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|zésamo}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thiên nga}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|svan}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|alarch|n}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|хуу}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ហង្ស}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|куба}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שוואַן|n}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κύκνος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κύκνος|n}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|balinde}} cvrc2pxiuy0fwnsdt8ggslzb5g581ig 6235806 6235805 2026-05-21T16:40:50Z Ghybu 1393 /* Werger */ 6235806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|si|sî|Si}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sî.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[30]], [[jimare]] 30, [[XXX]] ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |sih |sîh }} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سی}} * {{ku-kr|си}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''trei'''-'''komt''' ("sî") :{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''thrisat'''- ("sî, sih") ::{{pal}}: '''sīh''' ("sî, sih") ::{{fa}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{kmr}}: '''sî, sih''' ("sî, sih") ::{{ckb}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{zza}}: '''[[hîris]]''' ("sî, sih") :{{sa}}: '''trinśat''' ("sî, sih") :{{el}}: '''triákonta''' ("sî, sih") :{{la}}: '''trīgintā''' ("sî, sih") :{{en}}: '''thirty''' ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.168]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font> ==== Têkildar ==== {{kol3|ku |sê |sêzde }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tridhjetë}} * American Sign Language: [[Image:LSQ 30.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dreissich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dreißig|m}} *: {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|drīȥic}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|одус}}, {{W-|alt|отус}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|trenta}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלתין|tr=tlāthīn|g}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܬܝܢ|tr=tlāthīn|g}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|treidzãts}}, {{W-|rup|treidzãtsi}}, {{W-|rup|tridzãts}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ত্রিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|trenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|лъеберго}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|otuz}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogeita hamar}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|утыҙ}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|тры́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{W+|bn|তিরিশ}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|tulompulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|tregont}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|три́десет}}, {{W-|bg|три́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|သုံးဆယ်}}, {{W-|my|၃၀}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|སུམ་ཅུ}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|trenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъе итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi atatu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|卅|tr=sā1}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|三十|tr=sānshí}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|三十}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|inik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|tranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredive}}, {{W-|da|tredve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ތިރީސް}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|tallupulu}} * {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|tolu nohopod}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tiga puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثِينَ}}, {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثُونَ}}, {{W-|ar|٣٠}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلاتين|tr=talatīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երեսուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tridek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmkümmend}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سی|tr=si}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tretivu}}, {{W-|fo|tríati}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tolusagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmekymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|trente}} * {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dörtig}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tritich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|[[deug]] [[air fhichead]]}}, {{W-|gd|trìthead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|trinta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცდაათი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|trant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanakolu}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|talatin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीस}}, {{W+|hi|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁלוֹשִׁים|n|m|tr=shloshím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triadek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þrītiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|koltkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|trenta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríocha}} *: {{Z|mga}}: {{W-|mga|trícha}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|trícho}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trenta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|þrjátíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|三十|tr=さんじゅう, sanjū}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮೂವತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|отуз}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trenta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kimsa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|отуз}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තිහ}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|куимдас}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|thalathini}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|삼십}}, {{W+|ko|三十}}, {{W+|ko|서른}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|trent}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|trenta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna yámni}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|triginta|cuda=trīginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trīsdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສາມສິບ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trisdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kuolmkimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|drësseg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|три́есет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മുപ്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tiga puluh}}, {{W-|ms|telu puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tletin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih as feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|ва̄т}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|toru tekau}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|तीस}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harminc}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуч}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cempōhualli ommahtlāctli}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tádiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|ama}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|trente}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|tredve}}, {{W+|no|tretti}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tretti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|nisimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|trenta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|sodoma}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئوتتۇز}} * {{Z|xwo}}: {{W-|xwo|ᡎᡇᡔᡅᠨ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|o‘ttiz}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|دیرش|tr=dērš}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzydzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|trinta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|отыз}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|trènta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|trenta}}, {{W-|rm|trainta}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|treizeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|три́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|три́дцять}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tolusefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|trinta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|trena}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тридесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|trideset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|триѥ дєсѧтє}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśiźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třiceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|treinta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|thelathini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|trettio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢမ်သိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|си}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|tatlumpu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|toru 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สามสิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|ముప్ఫై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|otuz}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|утыз}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሰላሳ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otuz}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|otuz}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|tolungofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|täryāka}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|xintxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیس|tr=tīs}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|три́дцять}}, {{W-|uk|три́йцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|trenta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ba mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kildeg}}, {{W-|vo|kils}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trideg}}, {{W+|cy|deg ar hugain}}, {{W-|cy|tri deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|dresig}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សាមសិប|tr=saam səp}}, {{W+|km|៣០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דרײַסיק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq qula}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τριάντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τριάκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|λ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|bîst|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[30]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:People Shadow.JPG|thumb|Siya çend mirovan (wateya 2)]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|sîber}} [[sîber|Sîber]], [[gewratî]], [[der]]a [[tav]] lê nade. #: {{mk|ku|Em li ber '''siya''' darê rûniştin.}} # [[dirûv|Dirûv]]ê [[tarî]] yê tiştekî hemberî ronahiyê. #: {{hevmane|ku|sîtavk}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Awirên hîvê yên xwe ji şevê vedidizin, yên ku ji şermê rûyê xwe ji şevê vedişêrin, dikin ku şev li '''sîya''' xwe bilikume.|{{Jêgirtin/Îrfan Amîda/Şevek Şîzofren|r=5}}}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kefa behrê geha navê</br>'''Siya''' mexmûr li ber tavê</br>Spî bû reng û rûkar e}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|seh}} (2) * {{g|ku|sih}} (2) * {{g|ku|sîh}} (2) ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |sîber |sîberî |sîdar |sîdarî |sîtav |sîtavk }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|سێبه‌ر|tr='''sê'''ber}}, zazakî (sîye, sersî, versî, sîdare), belûçî {{g|bal|ساہگ|tr=sahig}}, farisî {{g|fa|سایه|tr=sayê}}, {{hv|pal||sayek|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|ae||eseye-|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|sa|छाया}} (çaya), têkilî [[çadir]] û [[çetre]], hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[kei-]] ([[reng]]ê [[tarî]]) ku herwiha serekaniya [[hoar]] ([[gewr]]) ya îngilîzî û [[Herr]] ([[birêz]], [[hêja]] - bo mêran) ya almanî ye. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|sîber}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ашәшьыра}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|жьао}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|skaduwee}}, {{W+|af|skadu}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜂𑜧}} * {{Z|akk}}: {{W-|akk|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillu|sc=Xsux}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hije|m}}, {{W-|sq|hie|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schatten|n}} *: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Schadde|n}} * {{Z|ryn}}: {{W-|ryn|影|tr=か゚げ, xage}} * {{Z|ams}}: {{W-|ams|影|tr=かげ, kage}} * {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|sombar}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥላ}} * {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'adingo}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|huembra|m}}, {{W-|an|sombra|m}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|טללא|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|טלניתא|m|tr=ṭellānīṯā}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=tellālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aumbrã|m}}, {{W-|rup|umbrã|m}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ছাঁ}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|hawong}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|solombra|m}}, {{W+|ast|sombra|m}} * {{Z|ask}}: {{W-|ask|niča}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гъаралд}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kölgə}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|itzal}}, {{W-|eu|errainu}}, {{W-|eu|ilunune}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|zùù}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|цень|n|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|ساہگ|tr=sāyīg}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ছায়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|ছাইড়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|শ্যাডো|sc=Beng}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|skeud|n}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ся́нка|m}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဆာယာ|sc=Mymr}}, {{W+|my|အရိပ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|һүүдэр}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|s̈ha'me}} * {{Z|mrn}}: {{W-|mrn|naun̄o}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stín|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᏓᏴᎳᏛ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|chithunzithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|陰影|tr=jam1 jing2}}, {{W-|yue|影子|tr=jing2 zi2}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|йинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйир}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|陰影|tr=yîm-yáng}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|陰影|tr=yīnyǐng}}, {{W+|cmn|影子|tr=yǐngzi}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|陰影|tr=im-iáⁿ}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|isábye}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skygge|g}} * {{Z|mbd}}: {{W-|mbd|lambung}} * {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|xiaojiao}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|alinunu}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|bayangan}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ظِلّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيال|n|tr=xayāl|sc=Arab}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ضل|tr=ḍəll}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ստվեր}}, {{W+|hy|շուք}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ombro}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vari}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|химӈэн}}, {{W-|eve|хинян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|симңун}}, {{W-|evn|ханян}} * {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|mã'asʋm}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سایه|tr=sâye}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varjo}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ombre|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ombre|m}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Skaad|m}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skaad|nt}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faileas|n}}, {{W-|gd|dubhar|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgàile|m}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|gölgä}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|sombra|m}} * {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|guramun}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|પડછાયો|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|აჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|ჩერო}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kuarahy'ã}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lonbraj}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aka}}, {{W-|haw|huaka}}, {{W-|haw|ʻūmalu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|परछाई|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|छाया|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|साया|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W-|hi|छाँव|m}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaduw|n}} * {{Z|ian}}: {{W-|ian|ka'ik}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|צֵל|tr=tzel|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|ombro}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|aniniwan}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|sceadu}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shadow}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kupahain}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|umbra}} * {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᑕᕐᕋᖅ}} * {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|taġġaq}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|scáth|n}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ombra|m}} * {{Z|itz}}: {{W-|itz|bo’oy}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|影|tr=かげ, kage|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|陰影|tr=いんえい, in'ei|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|日陰|tr=ひかげ, hikage|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wayaṅ}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|жьауэ}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сүүдр}} * {{Z|bsh}}: {{W-|bsh|ćāva}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೆರಳು}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|anino}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|салкъын|tr=salqın}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|céniô|m}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|ombra|m}} * {{Z|ckv}}: {{W-|ckv|ningu}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llanthu}}, {{W-|qu|llantu}} * {{Z|kzg}}: {{W-|kzg|影|tr=はき゚ぃ, hagï}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көлөкө|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|kĩĩruru|c7}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හෙවනැල්ල}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|muvuli}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|साव्ळी|m|tr=sāvḷī}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그림자}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|skeus|n}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|lombraz}} * {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|lombraz}} * {{Z|xug}}: {{W-|xug|影|tr=はぎー, hagī}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|susātivs|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|umbra|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ēna|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມ}}, {{W-|lo|ສາຍາ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ónbra|m}} * {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|sjeem|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šešėlis|n}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|vōŕ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|ombra}}, {{W-|lmo|ombria}} * {{Z|knb}}: {{W-|knb|alliliwan}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦇᧁ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Schiet|n}} * {{Z|mag}}: {{W-|mag|𑂓𑂰𑂯|tr=chāh}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|alung}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сенка|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|àloka}}, {{W+|mg|aloka}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിഴൽ}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|bayang}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dell|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|scaa|n}}, {{W-|gv|scadoo|n}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|anino}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ātārangi}}, {{W+|mi|ataata}}, {{W-|mi|kōruru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|jawfeñ}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|along}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|सावली|m}} * {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|bo’oy}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ساینه|tr=sâyne}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|árny}}, {{W+|hu|árnyék}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|šwt|h=S-w-t-S36|m}} * {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|影|tr=かぎ, kagi}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|hlim}} * {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|selombra|m}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сүүдэр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|харанхуй|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|wmw}}: {{W-|wmw|mviri|c3}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cēhualli}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|сингмун}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|chahaʼoh}}, {{W-|nv|chahashʼoh}} * {{Z|nds}}: *: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Scharre|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Scharr|n}} * {{Z|new}}: {{W-|new|किचः}} * {{Z|fia}}: {{W-|fia|nùùr}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skygge|n}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|xeˑwex}}, {{W-|css|heˑwe}} * {{Z|okn}}: {{W-|okn|影|tr=はが, haga}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|影|tr=かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ombra|m}} * {{Z|oma}}: {{W-|oma|'óⁿaze}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଛାଇ}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|gaaddisa}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|ʃinmun}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|аууон}}, {{W-|os|ӕндӕрг}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|سايە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|soya}}, {{W+|uz|koʻlanka}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|chāyā|m}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|سايه|m|tr=sāyá}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|ombra|m}} * {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|wiltja}}, {{W-|pjt|kaṉku}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schauten|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|cień|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sombra|m}} * {{Z|prn}}: {{W-|prn|vućā}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਛਾ|m}}, {{W+|pa|ਛਾਂ|m}} {{W-|pa|ਪਰਛਾਂਵਾਂ|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|көлеңке|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|sába}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|òra|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sumbriva}}, {{W-|rm|umbriva}}, {{W-|rm|sumbreiva}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|umbră|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тень|m}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тїнь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|ǩeeuʹniǩ}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|छाया|tr=chāyā́|m}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|umbara}}, {{W-|sc|umbra}}, {{W-|sc|urma}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|aníno}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ùmmira|m}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|caale}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сена|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјена|m}}, {{W-|sh|тење|nt}}, {{W-|sh|тијење|nt}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|senka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjenka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sena|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjena|m}}, {{W-|sh|tenje|nt}}, {{W-|sh|tijenje|nt}} * {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|тѣня|m}}, {{W-|cu|сѣнь|m}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|тѣнь|m}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|tieň|n}}, {{W-|sk|tôňa|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|senca|m}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|śěń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|sćin|n}} * {{Z|ses}}: {{W-|ses|bii}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sombra|m}} * {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მანჩალ}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|uvuli|c11|c12}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skugga|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ငဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|mvuli|c3|c4}} * {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|mumvuri|c3}} * {{Z|shh}}: {{W-|shh|heki}} * {{Z|shs}}: {{W-|shs|smelkwék̓wye7}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|соя|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|anino}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நிழல்|sc=Taml}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|tiri|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|lambong}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪉꪱ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨦᩮᩢᩣ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เงา}}, {{W+|th|ฉายา}}, {{W-|th|เงามืด}} * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥒᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీడ}} * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ|n}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|gurumi}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|kölge}}, {{W-|crh|talda}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|lalatak}}, {{W-|tet|mahon}} * {{Z|tvo}}: {{W-|tvo|gurumi}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጽላሎት|sc=Ethi}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölge}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kölege}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲིབ་མ}} * {{Z|tox}}: {{W-|tox|yaungar}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һөлеге|tr=hölege}} * {{Z|tkn}}: {{W-|tkn|影|tr=か゚ぎぃ, xagï}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|skiyo}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|moriti|c3}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хөлеге}} * {{Z|ifk}}: {{W-|ifk|a-o}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вужер}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎑𐎍}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|سایہ|n|tr=sāya|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{W-|ur|چھایا|m|tr=chāyā|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|тінь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|onbria|m}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bóng}}, {{W+|vi|bóng tối}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jad}} * {{Z|vor}}: {{W-|vor|vari}} * {{Z|wbk}}: {{W-|wbk|čakara}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|ombe|m}}, {{W+|wa|ombrire|m}} * {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|lindong}} * {{Z|wau}}: {{W-|wau|yaku'la}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cysgod|n}} * {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|gúruman}}, {{W-|wrh|guramun}}, {{W-|wrh|gurruman}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|siota|n}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|takandeer}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧлек}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ស្រមោល}} * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|isithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|rys}}: {{W-|rys|影|tr=かい, kai}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|күлүк}} * {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|olana}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שאָטן|n|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|yoi}}: {{W-|yoi|影|tr=かき゚, kangi}} * {{Z|yox}}: {{W-|yox|影|tr=はぎ, hagi}} * {{Z|yur}}: {{W-|yur|saˀawor}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκιά|m}}, {{W+|el|ίσκιος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|σκιά|m}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngaeuz}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|isithunzi|c7|c8}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 3 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:Schwan1 db.jpg|thumb|250px|Qûyek di avê de.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|qû}} [[qû]], [[qubeqaz]], [[şaho]], [[qaza iraqî]], [[qazquling]], [[qebeqaz]], <br>[[firinde]]yek [[avî]] yê [[gir]] û [[gerden]][[dirêj]] e <br>(û bi [[gelemper]]î [[reng]][[sîs]] in lê hin [[cûn]]ên [[reş]] yan [[gewr]] jî hene) #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Çar [[etraf]]an bi [[ref]] ref lê bi meş tên '''sî''' û qaz.|Melayê Cizîrî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ihtimalen têkilî [[sîs]] û [[spî]], ji {{ji|ira|ku|}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ḱewk-}} (spî) ([[spî]], [[sîs]] - k-ya {{z|ine-pro}} di kurdî de dibe s/ş/z), bide ber yûnanî [[κύκνος]] ("kûknos" > latînî/zanistî Cygnus > fransî [[cygne]], spanî [[cisne]]) ji eynî rehê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|qûyî}} ==== Navê zanistî ==== *''[[Cygnus]]'' ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|qû, qazquling, ''Cygnus''}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|swaan}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mjellmë|m}} * {{Z|alq}}: {{W-|alq|wequash}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schwan|n}}, {{W+|de|Schwänin|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|куу}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܘܩܢܘܣ|n|tr=qūqnōs}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ৰাজহাঁহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cisne|n}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|レタッチㇼ|tr=retatcir}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qu}}, {{W-|az|qu quşu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|beltxarga}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|аҡҡош}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ле́бедзь|n}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|alarc’h|n}}, {{W-|br|alarh|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ле́бед|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငန်း}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хун}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|гӏургӏаз}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|labuť|m}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎧᎳᎩᏌ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|鵠|tr=hú}}, {{W+|cmn|天鵝|tr=tiān'é}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|нэрӄуӄ|tr=nėrquq}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|акӑш}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|svane|g}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|куба|tr=kuba}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angsa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|تَمّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|إِوَزّ عِرَاقِيّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وزة عراقي|m|tr=weza ʕerāqi}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կարապ}} *: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|կարապ}}, {{W-|xcl|պոր}}, {{W-|xcl|փոր}}, {{W-|xcl|կիկնոս}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|локсей}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|cigno}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|luik}} * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|хуси}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|багдавкӣ}}, {{W-|evn|gäre}}, {{W-|evn|ük-si}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قو|tr=qu}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|svanur|n}}, {{W-|fo|okn|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joutsen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cygne|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne mâle|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne femelle|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygneau|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygnet|n}}, {{W-|fr|jeune cygne|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cesen|n}}, {{W-|fur|cign|n}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Swoan}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|swan|n}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|eala}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|kuu}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cisne|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|હંસ|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გედი}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हंस|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zwaan|m|n}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schwaan|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ברבור|n|tr=barbúr}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|cigno}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|swan|n}}, {{W-|ang|ielfete|m}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|swan}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cygno}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|eala|m}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ela|m}}, {{W-|sga|géis|m}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cigno|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|álft|m}}, {{W+|is|svanur|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|鵠|tr=くぐい, kugui}}, {{W+|ja|白鳥|tr=はくちょう, hakuchō}}, {{W+|ja|ハクチョウ|tr=hakuchō}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|banyak}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qussuk}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хун}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಂಸ}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къанкъаз|tr=qanqaz}} * {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|quw}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|łabãdz|n}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cigne|n}} * {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|أنٛز|n}}, {{W-|ks|أنٛزِنؠ|m}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|ак куу}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고니}}, {{W+|ko|백조}}, {{W+|ko|白鳥}} * {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къув|tr=quw}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|zign|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cygnus|n}}, {{W+|la|olor|n}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|gulbis|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|gulbė|m}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|лебед|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|അരയന്നം}}, {{W+|ml|ഹംസം}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ċinju|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᠠᡵᡠ|tr=garu}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|olla}}, {{W-|gv|ollay}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|wani}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|йӱксӧ}} * {{Z|fit}}: {{W-|fit|jouhkainen}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hattyú}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хун}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ၜိုပ်}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|куку}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dééłgai}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Swaan|n}}, {{W-|nds|Swoon|n}}, {{W-|nds|swan}}, {{W-|nds|swane}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|svanr|n}}, {{W-|non|ǫlpt|m}}, {{W-|non|álpt|m}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|svane|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|svane|m}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cicne|n}} * {{Z|osa}}: {{W-|osa|míɣa ška}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قوغو|tr=kuğu}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئاق قۇ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oqqush}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|haṃsa|n}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هېلۍ|m|tr=heləi}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwon|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łabędź|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cisne|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|аққу}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cign|n}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|baro-gansako|n}}, {{W-|rom|bari-papin|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lebădă|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ле́бедь|n}} * Samî: *: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|нюххч}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|njuktje}} *: {{Z|smj}}: {{W-|smj|sjnjuktja}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|njukča}}, {{W-|se|boallonjukča}} *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|njuhčâ}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|njuhčč}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हंस|n|tr=haṃsa}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|sìsini}}, {{W-|sc|cisne}}, {{W-|sc|tzignu}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cinnu|n}}, {{W+|scn|cignu|n}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|лабуд|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|labud|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|labuť|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|labod|n}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|šwon|n}}, {{W-|dsb|kołp|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|kołp|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cisne|n}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|soang}} * {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|gulbīs|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|bata-maji}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|svan|g}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қуу|tr=quu}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қу}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|sisne}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அன்னம்}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หงส์}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హంస}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|aqqoş}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆|tr=quɣu}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kuğu}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|guw}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|куу}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|юсь}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ہنس|n}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ле́бідь|n}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|zésamo}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thiên nga}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|svan}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|alarch|n}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|хуу}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ហង្ស}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|куба}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שוואַן|n}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κύκνος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κύκνος|n}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|balinde}} c75cv60rm5373a3pgfo1h9ottvttp60 6235807 6235806 2026-05-21T16:46:05Z Ghybu 1393 /* Werger */ 6235807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|si|sî|Si}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sî.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[30]], [[jimare]] 30, [[XXX]] ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |sih |sîh }} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سی}} * {{ku-kr|си}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''trei'''-'''komt''' ("sî") :{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''thrisat'''- ("sî, sih") ::{{pal}}: '''sīh''' ("sî, sih") ::{{fa}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{kmr}}: '''sî, sih''' ("sî, sih") ::{{ckb}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{zza}}: '''[[hîris]]''' ("sî, sih") :{{sa}}: '''trinśat''' ("sî, sih") :{{el}}: '''triákonta''' ("sî, sih") :{{la}}: '''trīgintā''' ("sî, sih") :{{en}}: '''thirty''' ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.168]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font> ==== Têkildar ==== {{kol3|ku |sê |sêzde }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tridhjetë}} * American Sign Language: [[Image:LSQ 30.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dreissich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dreißig|m}} *: {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|drīȥic}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|одус}}, {{W-|alt|отус}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|trenta}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלתין|tr=tlāthīn|g}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܬܝܢ|tr=tlāthīn|g}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|treidzãts}}, {{W-|rup|treidzãtsi}}, {{W-|rup|tridzãts}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ত্রিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|trenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|лъеберго}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|otuz}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogeita hamar}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|утыҙ}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|тры́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{W+|bn|তিরিশ}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|tulompulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|tregont}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|три́десет}}, {{W-|bg|три́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|သုံးဆယ်}}, {{W-|my|၃၀}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|སུམ་ཅུ}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|trenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъе итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi atatu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|卅|tr=sā1}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|三十|tr=sānshí}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|三十}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|inik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|tranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredive}}, {{W-|da|tredve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ތިރީސް}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|tallupulu}} * {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|tolu nohopod}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tiga puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثِينَ}}, {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثُونَ}}, {{W-|ar|٣٠}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلاتين|tr=talatīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երեսուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tridek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmkümmend}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سی|tr=si}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tretivu}}, {{W-|fo|tríati}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tolusagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmekymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|trente}} * {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dörtig}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tritich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|[[deug]] [[air fhichead]]}}, {{W-|gd|trìthead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|trinta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცდაათი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|trant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanakolu}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|talatin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीस}}, {{W+|hi|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁלוֹשִׁים|n|m|tr=shloshím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triadek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þrītiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|koltkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|trenta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríocha}} *: {{Z|mga}}: {{W-|mga|trícha}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|trícho}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trenta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|þrjátíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|三十|tr=さんじゅう, sanjū}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮೂವತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|отуз}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trenta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kimsa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|отуз}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තිහ}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|куимдас}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|thalathini}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|삼십}}, {{W+|ko|三十}}, {{W+|ko|서른}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|trent}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|trenta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna yámni}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|triginta|cuda=trīginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trīsdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສາມສິບ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trisdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kuolmkimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|drësseg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|три́есет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മുപ്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tiga puluh}}, {{W-|ms|telu puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tletin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih as feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|ва̄т}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|toru tekau}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|तीस}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harminc}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуч}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cempōhualli ommahtlāctli}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tádiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|ama}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|trente}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|tredve}}, {{W+|no|tretti}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tretti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|nisimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|trenta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|sodoma}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئوتتۇز}} * {{Z|xwo}}: {{W-|xwo|ᡎᡇᡔᡅᠨ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|o‘ttiz}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|دیرش|tr=dērš}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzydzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|trinta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|отыз}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|trènta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|trenta}}, {{W-|rm|trainta}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|treizeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|три́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|три́дцять}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tolusefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|trinta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|trena}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тридесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|trideset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|триѥ дєсѧтє}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśiźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třiceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|treinta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|thelathini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|trettio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢမ်သိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|си}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|tatlumpu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|toru 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สามสิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|ముప్ఫై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|otuz}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|утыз}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሰላሳ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otuz}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|otuz}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|tolungofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|täryāka}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|xintxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیس|tr=tīs}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|три́дцять}}, {{W-|uk|три́йцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|trenta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ba mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kildeg}}, {{W-|vo|kils}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trideg}}, {{W+|cy|deg ar hugain}}, {{W-|cy|tri deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|dresig}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សាមសិប|tr=saam səp}}, {{W+|km|៣០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דרײַסיק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq qula}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τριάντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τριάκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|λ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|bîst|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[30]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:People Shadow.JPG|thumb|Siya çend mirovan (wateya 2)]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|sîber}} [[sîber|Sîber]], [[gewratî]], [[der]]a [[tav]] lê nade. #: {{mk|ku|Em li ber '''siya''' darê rûniştin.}} # [[dirûv|Dirûv]]ê [[tarî]] yê tiştekî hemberî ronahiyê. #: {{hevmane|ku|sîtavk}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Awirên hîvê yên xwe ji şevê vedidizin, yên ku ji şermê rûyê xwe ji şevê vedişêrin, dikin ku şev li '''sîya''' xwe bilikume.|{{Jêgirtin/Îrfan Amîda/Şevek Şîzofren|r=5}}}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kefa behrê geha navê</br>'''Siya''' mexmûr li ber tavê</br>Spî bû reng û rûkar e}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|seh}} (2) * {{g|ku|sih}} (2) * {{g|ku|sîh}} (2) ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |sîber |sîberî |sîdar |sîdarî |sîtav |sîtavk }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|سێبه‌ر|tr='''sê'''ber}}, zazakî (sîye, sersî, versî, sîdare), belûçî {{g|bal|ساہگ|tr=sahig}}, farisî {{g|fa|سایه|tr=sayê}}, {{hv|pal||sayek|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|ae||eseye-|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|sa|छाया}} (çaya), têkilî [[çadir]] û [[çetre]], hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[kei-]] ([[reng]]ê [[tarî]]) ku herwiha serekaniya [[hoar]] ([[gewr]]) ya îngilîzî û [[Herr]] ([[birêz]], [[hêja]] - bo mêran) ya almanî ye. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|sîber}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ашәшьыра}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|жьао}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|skaduwee}}, {{W+|af|skadu}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜂𑜧}} * {{Z|akk}}: {{W-|akk|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillu|sc=Xsux}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hije|m}}, {{W-|sq|hie|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schatten|n}} *: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Schadde|n}} * {{Z|ryn}}: {{W-|ryn|影|tr=か゚げ, xage}} * {{Z|ams}}: {{W-|ams|影|tr=かげ, kage}} * {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|sombar}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥላ}} * {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'adingo}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|huembra|m}}, {{W-|an|sombra|m}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|טללא|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|טלניתא|m|tr=ṭellānīṯā}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=tellālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aumbrã|m}}, {{W-|rup|umbrã|m}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ছাঁ}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|hawong}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|solombra|m}}, {{W+|ast|sombra|m}} * {{Z|ask}}: {{W-|ask|niča}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гъаралд}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kölgə}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|itzal}}, {{W-|eu|errainu}}, {{W-|eu|ilunune}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|zùù}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|цень|n|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|ساہگ|tr=sāyīg}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ছায়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|ছাইড়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|শ্যাডো|sc=Beng}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|skeud|n}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ся́нка|m}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဆာယာ|sc=Mymr}}, {{W+|my|အရိပ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|һүүдэр}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|s̈ha'me}} * {{Z|mrn}}: {{W-|mrn|naun̄o}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stín|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᏓᏴᎳᏛ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|chithunzithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|陰影|tr=jam1 jing2}}, {{W-|yue|影子|tr=jing2 zi2}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|йинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйир}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|陰影|tr=yîm-yáng}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|陰影|tr=yīnyǐng}}, {{W+|cmn|影子|tr=yǐngzi}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|陰影|tr=im-iáⁿ}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|isábye}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skygge|g}} * {{Z|mbd}}: {{W-|mbd|lambung}} * {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|xiaojiao}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|alinunu}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|bayangan}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ظِلّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيال|n|tr=xayāl|sc=Arab}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ضل|tr=ḍəll}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ստվեր}}, {{W+|hy|շուք}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ombro}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vari}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|химӈэн}}, {{W-|eve|хинян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|симңун}}, {{W-|evn|ханян}} * {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|mã'asʋm}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سایه|tr=sâye}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varjo}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ombre|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ombre|m}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Skaad|m}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skaad|nt}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faileas|n}}, {{W-|gd|dubhar|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgàile|m}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|gölgä}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|sombra|m}} * {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|guramun}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|પડછાયો|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|აჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|ჩერო}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kuarahy'ã}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lonbraj}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aka}}, {{W-|haw|huaka}}, {{W-|haw|ʻūmalu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|परछाई|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|छाया|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|साया|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W-|hi|छाँव|m}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaduw|n}} * {{Z|ian}}: {{W-|ian|ka'ik}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|צֵל|tr=tzel|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|ombro}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|aniniwan}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|sceadu}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shadow}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kupahain}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|umbra}} * {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᑕᕐᕋᖅ}} * {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|taġġaq}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|scáth|n}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ombra|m}} * {{Z|itz}}: {{W-|itz|bo’oy}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|影|tr=かげ, kage|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|陰影|tr=いんえい, in'ei|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|日陰|tr=ひかげ, hikage|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wayaṅ}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|жьауэ}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сүүдр}} * {{Z|bsh}}: {{W-|bsh|ćāva}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೆರಳು}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|anino}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|салкъын|tr=salqın}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|céniô|m}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|ombra|m}} * {{Z|ckv}}: {{W-|ckv|ningu}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llanthu}}, {{W-|qu|llantu}} * {{Z|kzg}}: {{W-|kzg|影|tr=はき゚ぃ, hagï}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көлөкө|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|kĩĩruru|c7}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හෙවනැල්ල}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|muvuli}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|साव्ळी|m|tr=sāvḷī}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그림자}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|skeus|n}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|lombraz}} * {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|lombraz}} * {{Z|xug}}: {{W-|xug|影|tr=はぎー, hagī}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|susātivs|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|umbra|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ēna|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມ}}, {{W-|lo|ສາຍາ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ónbra|m}} * {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|sjeem|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šešėlis|n}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|vōŕ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|ombra}}, {{W-|lmo|ombria}} * {{Z|knb}}: {{W-|knb|alliliwan}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦇᧁ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Schiet|n}} * {{Z|mag}}: {{W-|mag|𑂓𑂰𑂯|tr=chāh}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|alung}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сенка|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|àloka}}, {{W+|mg|aloka}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിഴൽ}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|bayang}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dell|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|scaa|n}}, {{W-|gv|scadoo|n}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|anino}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ātārangi}}, {{W+|mi|ataata}}, {{W-|mi|kōruru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|jawfeñ}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|along}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|सावली|m}} * {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|bo’oy}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ساینه|tr=sâyne}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|árny}}, {{W+|hu|árnyék}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|šwt|h=S-w-t-S36|m}} * {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|影|tr=かぎ, kagi}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|hlim}} * {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|selombra|m}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сүүдэр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|харанхуй|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|wmw}}: {{W-|wmw|mviri|c3}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cēhualli}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|сингмун}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|chahaʼoh}}, {{W-|nv|chahashʼoh}} * {{Z|nds}}: *: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Scharre|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Scharr|n}} * {{Z|new}}: {{W-|new|किचः}} * {{Z|fia}}: {{W-|fia|nùùr}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skygge|n}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|xeˑwex}}, {{W-|css|heˑwe}} * {{Z|okn}}: {{W-|okn|影|tr=はが, haga}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|影|tr=かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ombra|m}} * {{Z|oma}}: {{W-|oma|'óⁿaze}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଛାଇ}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|gaaddisa}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|ʃinmun}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|аууон}}, {{W-|os|ӕндӕрг}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|سايە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|soya}}, {{W+|uz|koʻlanka}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|chāyā|m}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|سايه|m|tr=sāyá}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|ombra|m}} * {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|wiltja}}, {{W-|pjt|kaṉku}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schauten|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|cień|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sombra|m}} * {{Z|prn}}: {{W-|prn|vućā}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਛਾ|m}}, {{W+|pa|ਛਾਂ|m}} {{W-|pa|ਪਰਛਾਂਵਾਂ|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|көлеңке|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|sába}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|òra|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sumbriva}}, {{W-|rm|umbriva}}, {{W-|rm|sumbreiva}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|umbră|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тень|m}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тїнь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|ǩeeuʹniǩ}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|छाया|tr=chāyā́|m}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|umbara}}, {{W-|sc|umbra}}, {{W-|sc|urma}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|aníno}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ùmmira|m}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|caale}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сена|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјена|m}}, {{W-|sh|тење|nt}}, {{W-|sh|тијење|nt}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|senka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjenka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sena|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjena|m}}, {{W-|sh|tenje|nt}}, {{W-|sh|tijenje|nt}} * {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|тѣня|m}}, {{W-|cu|сѣнь|m}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|тѣнь|m}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|tieň|n}}, {{W-|sk|tôňa|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|senca|m}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|śěń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|sćin|n}} * {{Z|ses}}: {{W-|ses|bii}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sombra|m}} * {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მანჩალ}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|uvuli|c11|c12}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skugga|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ငဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|mvuli|c3|c4}} * {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|mumvuri|c3}} * {{Z|shh}}: {{W-|shh|heki}} * {{Z|shs}}: {{W-|shs|smelkwék̓wye7}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|соя|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|anino}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நிழல்|sc=Taml}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|tiri|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|lambong}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪉꪱ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨦᩮᩢᩣ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เงา}}, {{W+|th|ฉายา}}, {{W-|th|เงามืด}} * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥒᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీడ}} * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ|n}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|gurumi}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|kölge}}, {{W-|crh|talda}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|lalatak}}, {{W-|tet|mahon}} * {{Z|tvo}}: {{W-|tvo|gurumi}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጽላሎት|sc=Ethi}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölge}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kölege}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲིབ་མ}} * {{Z|tox}}: {{W-|tox|yaungar}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һөлеге|tr=hölege}} * {{Z|tkn}}: {{W-|tkn|影|tr=か゚ぎぃ, xagï}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|skiyo}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|moriti|c3}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хөлеге}} * {{Z|ifk}}: {{W-|ifk|a-o}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вужер}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎑𐎍}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|سایہ|n|tr=sāya|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{W-|ur|چھایا|m|tr=chāyā|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|тінь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|onbria|m}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bóng}}, {{W+|vi|bóng tối}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jad}} * {{Z|vor}}: {{W-|vor|vari}} * {{Z|wbk}}: {{W-|wbk|čakara}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|ombe|m}}, {{W+|wa|ombrire|m}} * {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|lindong}} * {{Z|wau}}: {{W-|wau|yaku'la}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cysgod|n}} * {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|gúruman}}, {{W-|wrh|guramun}}, {{W-|wrh|gurruman}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|siota|n}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|takandeer}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧлек}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ស្រមោល}} * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|isithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|rys}}: {{W-|rys|影|tr=かい, kai}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|күлүк}} * {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|olana}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שאָטן|n|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|yoi}}: {{W-|yoi|影|tr=かき゚, kangi}} * {{Z|yox}}: {{W-|yox|影|tr=はぎ, hagi}} * {{Z|yur}}: {{W-|yur|saˀawor}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκιά|m}}, {{W+|el|ίσκιος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|σκιά|m}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngaeuz}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|isithunzi|c7|c8}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 3 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:Schwan1 db.jpg|thumb|250px|Qûyek di avê de.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|qû}} [[qû]], [[qubeqaz]], [[şaho]], [[qaza iraqî]], [[qazquling]], [[qebeqaz]], <br>[[firinde]]yek [[avî]] yê [[gir]] û [[gerden]][[dirêj]] e <br>(û bi [[gelemper]]î [[reng]][[sîs]] in lê hin [[cûn]]ên [[reş]] yan [[gewr]] jî hene) #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Çar [[etraf]]an bi [[ref]] ref lê bi meş tên '''sî''' û qaz.|Melayê Cizîrî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ihtimalen têkilî [[sîs]] û [[spî]], ji {{ji|ira|ku|}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ḱewk-}} (spî) ([[spî]], [[sîs]] - k-ya {{z|ine-pro}} di kurdî de dibe s/ş/z), bide ber yûnanî [[κύκνος]] ("kûknos" > latînî/zanistî Cygnus > fransî [[cygne]], spanî [[cisne]]) ji eynî rehê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|qûyî}} ==== Navê zanistî ==== *''[[Cygnus]]'' ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|qû, qazquling, ''Cygnus''}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|swaan}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mjellmë|m}} * {{Z|alq}}: {{W-|alq|wequash}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schwan|n}}, {{W+|de|Schwänin|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|куу}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܘܩܢܘܣ|n|tr=qūqnōs}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ৰাজহাঁহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cisne|n}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|レタッチㇼ|tr=retatcir}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qu}}, {{W-|az|qu quşu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|beltxarga}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|аҡҡош}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ле́бедзь|n}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|alarc’h|n}}, {{W-|br|alarh|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ле́бед|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငန်း}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хун}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|гӏургӏаз}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|labuť|m}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎧᎳᎩᏌ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|鵠|tr=hú}}, {{W+|cmn|天鵝|tr=tiān'é}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|нэрӄуӄ|tr=nėrquq}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|акӑш}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|svane|g}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|куба|tr=kuba}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angsa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|تَمّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|إِوَزّ عِرَاقِيّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وزة عراقي|m|tr=weza ʕerāqi}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կարապ}} *: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|կարապ}}, {{W-|xcl|պոր}}, {{W-|xcl|փոր}}, {{W-|xcl|կիկնոս}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|локсей}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|cigno}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|luik}} * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|хуси}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|багдавкӣ}}, {{W-|evn|gäre}}, {{W-|evn|ük-si}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قو|tr=qu}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|svanur|n}}, {{W-|fo|okn|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joutsen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cygne|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne mâle|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne femelle|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygneau|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygnet|n}}, {{W-|fr|jeune cygne|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cesen|n}}, {{W-|fur|cign|n}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Swoan}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|swan|n}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|eala}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|kuu}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cisne|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|હંસ|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გედი}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हंस|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zwaan|m|n}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schwaan|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ברבור|n|tr=barbúr}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|cigno}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|swan|n}}, {{W-|ang|ielfete|m}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|swan}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cygno}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|eala|m}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ela|m}}, {{W-|sga|géis|m}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cigno|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|álft|m}}, {{W+|is|svanur|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|鵠|tr=くぐい, kugui}}, {{W+|ja|白鳥|tr=はくちょう, hakuchō}}, {{W+|ja|ハクチョウ|tr=hakuchō}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|banyak}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qussuk}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хун}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಂಸ}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къанкъаз|tr=qanqaz}} * {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|quw}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|łabãdz|n}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cigne|n}} * {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|أنٛز|n}}, {{W-|ks|أنٛزِنؠ|m}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|ак куу}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고니}}, {{W+|ko|백조}}, {{W+|ko|白鳥}} * {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къув|tr=quw}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|zign|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cygnus|n}}, {{W+|la|olor|n}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|gulbis|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|gulbė|m}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|лебед|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|അരയന്നം}}, {{W+|ml|ഹംസം}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ċinju|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᠠᡵᡠ|tr=garu}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|olla}}, {{W-|gv|ollay}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|wani}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|йӱксӧ}} * {{Z|fit}}: {{W-|fit|jouhkainen}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hattyú}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хун}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ၜိုပ်}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|куку}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dééłgai}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Swaan|n}}, {{W-|nds|Swoon|n}}, {{W-|nds|swan}}, {{W-|nds|swane}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|svanr|n}}, {{W-|non|ǫlpt|m}}, {{W-|non|álpt|m}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|svane|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|svane|m}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cicne|n}} * {{Z|osa}}: {{W-|osa|míɣa ška}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قوغو|tr=kuğu}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئاق قۇ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oqqush}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|haṃsa|n}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هېلۍ|m|tr=heləi}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwon|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łabędź|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cisne|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|аққу}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cign|n}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|baro-gansako|n}}, {{W-|rom|bari-papin|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lebădă|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ле́бедь|n}} * Samî: *: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|нюххч}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|njuktje}} *: {{Z|smj}}: {{W-|smj|sjnjuktja}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|njukča}}, {{W-|se|boallonjukča}} *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|njuhčâ}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|njuhčč}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हंस|n|tr=haṃsa}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|sìsini}}, {{W-|sc|cisne}}, {{W-|sc|tzignu}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cinnu|n}}, {{W+|scn|cignu|n}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|лабуд|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|labud|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|labuť|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|labod|n}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|šwon|n}}, {{W-|dsb|kołp|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|kołp|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cisne|n}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|soang}} * {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|gulbīs|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|bata-maji}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|svan|g}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қуу|tr=quu}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қу}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|sisne}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அன்னம்}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หงส์}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హంస}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|aqqoş}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆|tr=quɣu}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kuğu}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|guw}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|куу}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|юсь}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ہنس|n}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ле́бідь|n}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|zésamo}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thiên nga}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|svan}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|alarch|n}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|хуу}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ហង្ស}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|куба}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שוואַן|n}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κύκνος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κύκνος|n}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|balinde}} fakjpzfak572n6tiu3yemvbg9zgoone 6235812 6235807 2026-05-21T16:55:25Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr 1 */ 6235812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|si|sî|Si}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sî.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[30]], [[jimare]] 30, [[XXX]] ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |sih |sîh }} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سی}} * {{ku-kr|си}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''trei'''-'''komt''' ("sî") :{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''thrisat'''- ("sî, sih") ::{{pal}}: '''sīh''' ("sî, sih") ::{{fa}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{kmr}}: '''sî, sih''' ("sî, sih") ::{{ckb}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{zza}}: '''[[hîris]]''' ("sî, sih") :{{sa}}: '''trinśat''' ("sî, sih") :{{el}}: '''triákonta''' ("sî, sih") :{{la}}: '''trīgintā''' ("sî, sih") :{{en}}: '''thirty''' ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.168]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font> ==== Têkildar ==== {{kol3|ku |sê |sêzde }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tridhjetë}} * American Sign Language: [[Image:LSQ 30.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dreissich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dreißig|m}} *: {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|drīȥic}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|одус}}, {{W-|alt|отус}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|trenta}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלתין|tr=tlāthīn|g}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܬܝܢ|tr=tlāthīn|g}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|treidzãts}}, {{W-|rup|treidzãtsi}}, {{W-|rup|tridzãts}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ত্রিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|trenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|лъеберго}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|otuz}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogeita hamar}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|утыҙ}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|тры́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{W+|bn|তিরিশ}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|tulompulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|tregont}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|три́десет}}, {{W-|bg|три́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|သုံးဆယ်}}, {{W-|my|၃၀}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|སུམ་ཅུ}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|trenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъе итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi atatu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|卅|tr=sā1}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|三十|tr=sānshí}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|三十}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|inik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|tranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredive}}, {{W-|da|tredve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ތިރީސް}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|tallupulu}} * {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|tolu nohopod}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tiga puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثِينَ}}, {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثُونَ}}, {{W-|ar|٣٠}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلاتين|tr=talatīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երեսուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tridek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmkümmend}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سی|tr=si}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tretivu}}, {{W-|fo|tríati}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tolusagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmekymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|trente}} * {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dörtig}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tritich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|[[deug]] [[air fhichead]]}}, {{W-|gd|trìthead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|trinta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცდაათი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|trant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanakolu}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|talatin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीस}}, {{W+|hi|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁלוֹשִׁים|n|m|tr=shloshím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triadek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þrītiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|koltkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|trenta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríocha}} *: {{Z|mga}}: {{W-|mga|trícha}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|trícho}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trenta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|þrjátíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|三十|tr=さんじゅう, sanjū}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮೂವತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|отуз}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trenta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kimsa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|отуз}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තිහ}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|куимдас}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|thalathini}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|삼십}}, {{W+|ko|三十}}, {{W+|ko|서른}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|trent}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|trenta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna yámni}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|triginta|cuda=trīginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trīsdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສາມສິບ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trisdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kuolmkimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|drësseg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|три́есет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മുപ്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tiga puluh}}, {{W-|ms|telu puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tletin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih as feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|ва̄т}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|toru tekau}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|तीस}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harminc}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуч}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cempōhualli ommahtlāctli}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tádiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|ama}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|trente}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|tredve}}, {{W+|no|tretti}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tretti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|nisimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|trenta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|sodoma}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئوتتۇز}} * {{Z|xwo}}: {{W-|xwo|ᡎᡇᡔᡅᠨ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|o‘ttiz}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|دیرش|tr=dērš}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzydzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|trinta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|отыз}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|trènta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|trenta}}, {{W-|rm|trainta}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|treizeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|три́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|три́дцять}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tolusefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|trinta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|trena}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тридесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|trideset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|триѥ дєсѧтє}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśiźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třiceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|treinta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|thelathini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|trettio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢမ်သိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|си}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|tatlumpu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|toru 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สามสิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|ముప్ఫై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|otuz}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|утыз}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሰላሳ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otuz}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|otuz}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|tolungofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|täryāka}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|xintxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیس|tr=tīs}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|три́дцять}}, {{W-|uk|три́йцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|trenta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ba mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kildeg}}, {{W-|vo|kils}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trideg}}, {{W+|cy|deg ar hugain}}, {{W-|cy|tri deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|dresig}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សាមសិប|tr=saam səp}}, {{W+|km|៣០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דרײַסיק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq qula}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τριάντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τριάκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|λ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[30]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:People Shadow.JPG|thumb|Siya çend mirovan (wateya 2)]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|sîber}} [[sîber|Sîber]], [[gewratî]], [[der]]a [[tav]] lê nade. #: {{mk|ku|Em li ber '''siya''' darê rûniştin.}} # [[dirûv|Dirûv]]ê [[tarî]] yê tiştekî hemberî ronahiyê. #: {{hevmane|ku|sîtavk}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Awirên hîvê yên xwe ji şevê vedidizin, yên ku ji şermê rûyê xwe ji şevê vedişêrin, dikin ku şev li '''sîya''' xwe bilikume.|{{Jêgirtin/Îrfan Amîda/Şevek Şîzofren|r=5}}}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kefa behrê geha navê</br>'''Siya''' mexmûr li ber tavê</br>Spî bû reng û rûkar e}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|seh}} (2) * {{g|ku|sih}} (2) * {{g|ku|sîh}} (2) ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |sîber |sîberî |sîdar |sîdarî |sîtav |sîtavk }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|سێبه‌ر|tr='''sê'''ber}}, zazakî (sîye, sersî, versî, sîdare), belûçî {{g|bal|ساہگ|tr=sahig}}, farisî {{g|fa|سایه|tr=sayê}}, {{hv|pal||sayek|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|ae||eseye-|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|sa|छाया}} (çaya), têkilî [[çadir]] û [[çetre]], hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[kei-]] ([[reng]]ê [[tarî]]) ku herwiha serekaniya [[hoar]] ([[gewr]]) ya îngilîzî û [[Herr]] ([[birêz]], [[hêja]] - bo mêran) ya almanî ye. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|sîber}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ашәшьыра}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|жьао}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|skaduwee}}, {{W+|af|skadu}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜂𑜧}} * {{Z|akk}}: {{W-|akk|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillu|sc=Xsux}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hije|m}}, {{W-|sq|hie|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schatten|n}} *: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Schadde|n}} * {{Z|ryn}}: {{W-|ryn|影|tr=か゚げ, xage}} * {{Z|ams}}: {{W-|ams|影|tr=かげ, kage}} * {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|sombar}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥላ}} * {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'adingo}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|huembra|m}}, {{W-|an|sombra|m}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|טללא|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|טלניתא|m|tr=ṭellānīṯā}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=tellālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aumbrã|m}}, {{W-|rup|umbrã|m}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ছাঁ}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|hawong}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|solombra|m}}, {{W+|ast|sombra|m}} * {{Z|ask}}: {{W-|ask|niča}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гъаралд}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kölgə}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|itzal}}, {{W-|eu|errainu}}, {{W-|eu|ilunune}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|zùù}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|цень|n|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|ساہگ|tr=sāyīg}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ছায়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|ছাইড়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|শ্যাডো|sc=Beng}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|skeud|n}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ся́нка|m}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဆာယာ|sc=Mymr}}, {{W+|my|အရိပ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|һүүдэр}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|s̈ha'me}} * {{Z|mrn}}: {{W-|mrn|naun̄o}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stín|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᏓᏴᎳᏛ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|chithunzithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|陰影|tr=jam1 jing2}}, {{W-|yue|影子|tr=jing2 zi2}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|йинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйир}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|陰影|tr=yîm-yáng}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|陰影|tr=yīnyǐng}}, {{W+|cmn|影子|tr=yǐngzi}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|陰影|tr=im-iáⁿ}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|isábye}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skygge|g}} * {{Z|mbd}}: {{W-|mbd|lambung}} * {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|xiaojiao}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|alinunu}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|bayangan}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ظِلّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيال|n|tr=xayāl|sc=Arab}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ضل|tr=ḍəll}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ստվեր}}, {{W+|hy|շուք}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ombro}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vari}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|химӈэн}}, {{W-|eve|хинян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|симңун}}, {{W-|evn|ханян}} * {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|mã'asʋm}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سایه|tr=sâye}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varjo}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ombre|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ombre|m}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Skaad|m}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skaad|nt}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faileas|n}}, {{W-|gd|dubhar|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgàile|m}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|gölgä}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|sombra|m}} * {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|guramun}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|પડછાયો|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|აჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|ჩერო}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kuarahy'ã}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lonbraj}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aka}}, {{W-|haw|huaka}}, {{W-|haw|ʻūmalu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|परछाई|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|छाया|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|साया|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W-|hi|छाँव|m}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaduw|n}} * {{Z|ian}}: {{W-|ian|ka'ik}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|צֵל|tr=tzel|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|ombro}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|aniniwan}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|sceadu}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shadow}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kupahain}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|umbra}} * {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᑕᕐᕋᖅ}} * {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|taġġaq}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|scáth|n}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ombra|m}} * {{Z|itz}}: {{W-|itz|bo’oy}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|影|tr=かげ, kage|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|陰影|tr=いんえい, in'ei|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|日陰|tr=ひかげ, hikage|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wayaṅ}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|жьауэ}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сүүдр}} * {{Z|bsh}}: {{W-|bsh|ćāva}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೆರಳು}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|anino}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|салкъын|tr=salqın}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|céniô|m}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|ombra|m}} * {{Z|ckv}}: {{W-|ckv|ningu}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llanthu}}, {{W-|qu|llantu}} * {{Z|kzg}}: {{W-|kzg|影|tr=はき゚ぃ, hagï}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көлөкө|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|kĩĩruru|c7}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හෙවනැල්ල}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|muvuli}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|साव्ळी|m|tr=sāvḷī}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그림자}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|skeus|n}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|lombraz}} * {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|lombraz}} * {{Z|xug}}: {{W-|xug|影|tr=はぎー, hagī}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|susātivs|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|umbra|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ēna|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມ}}, {{W-|lo|ສາຍາ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ónbra|m}} * {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|sjeem|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šešėlis|n}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|vōŕ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|ombra}}, {{W-|lmo|ombria}} * {{Z|knb}}: {{W-|knb|alliliwan}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦇᧁ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Schiet|n}} * {{Z|mag}}: {{W-|mag|𑂓𑂰𑂯|tr=chāh}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|alung}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сенка|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|àloka}}, {{W+|mg|aloka}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിഴൽ}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|bayang}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dell|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|scaa|n}}, {{W-|gv|scadoo|n}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|anino}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ātārangi}}, {{W+|mi|ataata}}, {{W-|mi|kōruru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|jawfeñ}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|along}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|सावली|m}} * {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|bo’oy}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ساینه|tr=sâyne}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|árny}}, {{W+|hu|árnyék}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|šwt|h=S-w-t-S36|m}} * {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|影|tr=かぎ, kagi}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|hlim}} * {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|selombra|m}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сүүдэр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|харанхуй|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|wmw}}: {{W-|wmw|mviri|c3}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cēhualli}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|сингмун}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|chahaʼoh}}, {{W-|nv|chahashʼoh}} * {{Z|nds}}: *: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Scharre|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Scharr|n}} * {{Z|new}}: {{W-|new|किचः}} * {{Z|fia}}: {{W-|fia|nùùr}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skygge|n}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|xeˑwex}}, {{W-|css|heˑwe}} * {{Z|okn}}: {{W-|okn|影|tr=はが, haga}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|影|tr=かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ombra|m}} * {{Z|oma}}: {{W-|oma|'óⁿaze}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଛାଇ}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|gaaddisa}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|ʃinmun}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|аууон}}, {{W-|os|ӕндӕрг}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|سايە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|soya}}, {{W+|uz|koʻlanka}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|chāyā|m}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|سايه|m|tr=sāyá}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|ombra|m}} * {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|wiltja}}, {{W-|pjt|kaṉku}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schauten|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|cień|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sombra|m}} * {{Z|prn}}: {{W-|prn|vućā}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਛਾ|m}}, {{W+|pa|ਛਾਂ|m}} {{W-|pa|ਪਰਛਾਂਵਾਂ|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|көлеңке|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|sába}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|òra|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sumbriva}}, {{W-|rm|umbriva}}, {{W-|rm|sumbreiva}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|umbră|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тень|m}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тїнь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|ǩeeuʹniǩ}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|छाया|tr=chāyā́|m}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|umbara}}, {{W-|sc|umbra}}, {{W-|sc|urma}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|aníno}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ùmmira|m}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|caale}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сена|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјена|m}}, {{W-|sh|тење|nt}}, {{W-|sh|тијење|nt}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|senka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjenka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sena|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjena|m}}, {{W-|sh|tenje|nt}}, {{W-|sh|tijenje|nt}} * {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|тѣня|m}}, {{W-|cu|сѣнь|m}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|тѣнь|m}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|tieň|n}}, {{W-|sk|tôňa|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|senca|m}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|śěń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|sćin|n}} * {{Z|ses}}: {{W-|ses|bii}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sombra|m}} * {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მანჩალ}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|uvuli|c11|c12}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skugga|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ငဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|mvuli|c3|c4}} * {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|mumvuri|c3}} * {{Z|shh}}: {{W-|shh|heki}} * {{Z|shs}}: {{W-|shs|smelkwék̓wye7}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|соя|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|anino}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நிழல்|sc=Taml}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|tiri|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|lambong}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪉꪱ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨦᩮᩢᩣ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เงา}}, {{W+|th|ฉายา}}, {{W-|th|เงามืด}} * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥒᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీడ}} * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ|n}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|gurumi}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|kölge}}, {{W-|crh|talda}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|lalatak}}, {{W-|tet|mahon}} * {{Z|tvo}}: {{W-|tvo|gurumi}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጽላሎት|sc=Ethi}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölge}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kölege}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲིབ་མ}} * {{Z|tox}}: {{W-|tox|yaungar}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һөлеге|tr=hölege}} * {{Z|tkn}}: {{W-|tkn|影|tr=か゚ぎぃ, xagï}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|skiyo}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|moriti|c3}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хөлеге}} * {{Z|ifk}}: {{W-|ifk|a-o}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вужер}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎑𐎍}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|سایہ|n|tr=sāya|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{W-|ur|چھایا|m|tr=chāyā|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|тінь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|onbria|m}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bóng}}, {{W+|vi|bóng tối}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jad}} * {{Z|vor}}: {{W-|vor|vari}} * {{Z|wbk}}: {{W-|wbk|čakara}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|ombe|m}}, {{W+|wa|ombrire|m}} * {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|lindong}} * {{Z|wau}}: {{W-|wau|yaku'la}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cysgod|n}} * {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|gúruman}}, {{W-|wrh|guramun}}, {{W-|wrh|gurruman}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|siota|n}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|takandeer}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧлек}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ស្រមោល}} * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|isithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|rys}}: {{W-|rys|影|tr=かい, kai}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|күлүк}} * {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|olana}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שאָטן|n|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|yoi}}: {{W-|yoi|影|tr=かき゚, kangi}} * {{Z|yox}}: {{W-|yox|影|tr=はぎ, hagi}} * {{Z|yur}}: {{W-|yur|saˀawor}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκιά|m}}, {{W+|el|ίσκιος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|σκιά|m}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngaeuz}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|isithunzi|c7|c8}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 3 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:Schwan1 db.jpg|thumb|250px|Qûyek di avê de.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|qû}} [[qû]], [[qubeqaz]], [[şaho]], [[qaza iraqî]], [[qazquling]], [[qebeqaz]], <br>[[firinde]]yek [[avî]] yê [[gir]] û [[gerden]][[dirêj]] e <br>(û bi [[gelemper]]î [[reng]][[sîs]] in lê hin [[cûn]]ên [[reş]] yan [[gewr]] jî hene) #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Çar [[etraf]]an bi [[ref]] ref lê bi meş tên '''sî''' û qaz.|Melayê Cizîrî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ihtimalen têkilî [[sîs]] û [[spî]], ji {{ji|ira|ku|}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ḱewk-}} (spî) ([[spî]], [[sîs]] - k-ya {{z|ine-pro}} di kurdî de dibe s/ş/z), bide ber yûnanî [[κύκνος]] ("kûknos" > latînî/zanistî Cygnus > fransî [[cygne]], spanî [[cisne]]) ji eynî rehê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|qûyî}} ==== Navê zanistî ==== *''[[Cygnus]]'' ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|qû, qazquling, ''Cygnus''}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|swaan}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mjellmë|m}} * {{Z|alq}}: {{W-|alq|wequash}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schwan|n}}, {{W+|de|Schwänin|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|куу}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܘܩܢܘܣ|n|tr=qūqnōs}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ৰাজহাঁহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cisne|n}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|レタッチㇼ|tr=retatcir}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qu}}, {{W-|az|qu quşu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|beltxarga}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|аҡҡош}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ле́бедзь|n}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|alarc’h|n}}, {{W-|br|alarh|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ле́бед|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငန်း}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хун}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|гӏургӏаз}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|labuť|m}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎧᎳᎩᏌ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|鵠|tr=hú}}, {{W+|cmn|天鵝|tr=tiān'é}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|нэрӄуӄ|tr=nėrquq}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|акӑш}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|svane|g}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|куба|tr=kuba}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angsa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|تَمّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|إِوَزّ عِرَاقِيّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وزة عراقي|m|tr=weza ʕerāqi}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կարապ}} *: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|կարապ}}, {{W-|xcl|պոր}}, {{W-|xcl|փոր}}, {{W-|xcl|կիկնոս}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|локсей}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|cigno}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|luik}} * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|хуси}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|багдавкӣ}}, {{W-|evn|gäre}}, {{W-|evn|ük-si}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قو|tr=qu}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|svanur|n}}, {{W-|fo|okn|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joutsen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cygne|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne mâle|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne femelle|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygneau|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygnet|n}}, {{W-|fr|jeune cygne|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cesen|n}}, {{W-|fur|cign|n}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Swoan}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|swan|n}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|eala}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|kuu}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cisne|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|હંસ|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გედი}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हंस|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zwaan|m|n}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schwaan|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ברבור|n|tr=barbúr}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|cigno}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|swan|n}}, {{W-|ang|ielfete|m}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|swan}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cygno}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|eala|m}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ela|m}}, {{W-|sga|géis|m}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cigno|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|álft|m}}, {{W+|is|svanur|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|鵠|tr=くぐい, kugui}}, {{W+|ja|白鳥|tr=はくちょう, hakuchō}}, {{W+|ja|ハクチョウ|tr=hakuchō}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|banyak}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qussuk}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хун}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಂಸ}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къанкъаз|tr=qanqaz}} * {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|quw}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|łabãdz|n}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cigne|n}} * {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|أنٛز|n}}, {{W-|ks|أنٛزِنؠ|m}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|ак куу}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고니}}, {{W+|ko|백조}}, {{W+|ko|白鳥}} * {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къув|tr=quw}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|zign|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cygnus|n}}, {{W+|la|olor|n}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|gulbis|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|gulbė|m}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|лебед|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|അരയന്നം}}, {{W+|ml|ഹംസം}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ċinju|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᠠᡵᡠ|tr=garu}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|olla}}, {{W-|gv|ollay}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|wani}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|йӱксӧ}} * {{Z|fit}}: {{W-|fit|jouhkainen}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hattyú}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хун}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ၜိုပ်}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|куку}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dééłgai}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Swaan|n}}, {{W-|nds|Swoon|n}}, {{W-|nds|swan}}, {{W-|nds|swane}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|svanr|n}}, {{W-|non|ǫlpt|m}}, {{W-|non|álpt|m}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|svane|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|svane|m}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cicne|n}} * {{Z|osa}}: {{W-|osa|míɣa ška}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قوغو|tr=kuğu}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئاق قۇ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oqqush}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|haṃsa|n}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هېلۍ|m|tr=heləi}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwon|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łabędź|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cisne|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|аққу}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cign|n}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|baro-gansako|n}}, {{W-|rom|bari-papin|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lebădă|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ле́бедь|n}} * Samî: *: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|нюххч}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|njuktje}} *: {{Z|smj}}: {{W-|smj|sjnjuktja}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|njukča}}, {{W-|se|boallonjukča}} *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|njuhčâ}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|njuhčč}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हंस|n|tr=haṃsa}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|sìsini}}, {{W-|sc|cisne}}, {{W-|sc|tzignu}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cinnu|n}}, {{W+|scn|cignu|n}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|лабуд|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|labud|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|labuť|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|labod|n}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|šwon|n}}, {{W-|dsb|kołp|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|kołp|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cisne|n}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|soang}} * {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|gulbīs|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|bata-maji}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|svan|g}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қуу|tr=quu}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қу}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|sisne}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அன்னம்}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หงส์}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హంస}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|aqqoş}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆|tr=quɣu}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kuğu}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|guw}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|куу}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|юсь}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ہنس|n}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ле́бідь|n}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|zésamo}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thiên nga}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|svan}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|alarch|n}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|хуу}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ហង្ស}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|куба}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שוואַן|n}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κύκνος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κύκνος|n}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|balinde}} tlm21gkod1ajor99nu0koego8cvq9pg 6235813 6235812 2026-05-21T16:56:16Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr 2 */ 6235813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|si|sî|Si}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sî.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # [[30]], [[jimare]] 30, [[XXX]] ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |sih |sîh }} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سی}} * {{ku-kr|си}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''trei'''-'''komt''' ("sî") :{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''thrisat'''- ("sî, sih") ::{{pal}}: '''sīh''' ("sî, sih") ::{{fa}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{kmr}}: '''sî, sih''' ("sî, sih") ::{{ckb}}: '''sî''' ("sî, sih") ::{{zza}}: '''[[hîris]]''' ("sî, sih") :{{sa}}: '''trinśat''' ("sî, sih") :{{el}}: '''triákonta''' ("sî, sih") :{{la}}: '''trīgintā''' ("sî, sih") :{{en}}: '''thirty''' ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.168]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font> ==== Têkildar ==== {{kol3|ku |sê |sêzde }} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|dertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tridhjetë}} * American Sign Language: [[Image:LSQ 30.jpg|35px]] * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dreissich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dreißig|m}} *: {{Z|gmh}}: {{W-|gmh|drīȥic}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|одус}}, {{W-|alt|отус}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|trenta}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|תלתין|tr=tlāthīn|g}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܬܠܬܝܢ|tr=tlāthīn|g}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|treidzãts}}, {{W-|rup|treidzãtsi}}, {{W-|rup|tridzãts}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ত্রিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|trenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|лъеберго}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|otuz}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hogeita hamar}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|утыҙ}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|тры́ццаць}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ত্রিশ}}, {{W+|bn|তিরিশ}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|tulompulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|tregont}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|три́десет}}, {{W-|bg|три́йсет}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|သုံးဆယ်}}, {{W-|my|၃၀}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|སུམ་ཅུ}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|trenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|ткъе итт}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏐᏁᎳ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi atatu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|卅|tr=sā1}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|三十|tr=sānshí}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|三十}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|inik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|tranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredive}}, {{W-|da|tredve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ތިރީސް}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|tallupulu}} * {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|tolu nohopod}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tiga puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثِينَ}}, {{W-|ar|ثَلَاثُونَ}}, {{W-|ar|٣٠}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تلاتين|tr=talatīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երեսուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tridek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmkümmend}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሠላሳ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سی|tr=si}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tretivu}}, {{W-|fo|tríati}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tolusagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmekymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|trente}} * {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dörtig}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tritich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|[[deug]] [[air fhichead]]}}, {{W-|gd|trìthead}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|trinta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ოცდაათი}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|trant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanakolu}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|talatin}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीस}}, {{W+|hi|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שְׁלוֹשִׁים|n|m|tr=shloshím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triadek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þrītiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|koltkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|trenta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríocha}} *: {{Z|mga}}: {{W-|mga|trícha}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|trícho}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|trenta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|þrjátíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|三十|tr=さんじゅう, sanjū}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಮೂವತ್ತು}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|отуз}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|trenta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|kimsa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|отуз}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තිහ}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|куимдас}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|thalathini}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|삼십}}, {{W+|ko|三十}}, {{W+|ko|서른}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|trent}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|trenta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna yámni}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|triginta|cuda=trīginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trīsdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສາມສິບ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trisdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|kuolmkimdõ}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|drësseg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|три́есет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മുപ്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|tiga puluh}}, {{W-|ms|telu puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tletin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|jeih as feed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|ва̄т}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|toru tekau}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|तीस}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harminc}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуч}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cempōhualli ommahtlāctli}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tádiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|ama}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|trente}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|tredve}}, {{W+|no|tretti}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tretti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|nisimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|trenta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|sodoma}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئوتتۇز}} * {{Z|xwo}}: {{W-|xwo|ᡎᡇᡔᡅᠨ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|o‘ttiz}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|دیرش|tr=dērš}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzydzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|trinta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|отыз}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|trènta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|trenta}}, {{W-|rm|trainta}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|treizeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|три́дцать}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|три́дцять}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tolusefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|त्रिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱞ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|trinta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|trena}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тридесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|trideset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|триѥ дєсѧтє}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|trideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśiźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třiceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|treinta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|thelathini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|trettio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သၢမ်သိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|си}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|tatlumpu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|toru 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สามสิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|ముప్ఫై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|otuz}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|утыз}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ሰላሳ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|otuz}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|otuz}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|tolungofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|täryāka}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|xintxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیس|tr=tīs}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|три́дцять}}, {{W-|uk|три́йцять}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|trenta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ba mươi}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kildeg}}, {{W-|vo|kils}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trideg}}, {{W+|cy|deg ar hugain}}, {{W-|cy|tri deg}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|dresig}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សាមសិប|tr=saam səp}}, {{W+|km|៣០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דרײַסיק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaq qula}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τριάντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τριάκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|λ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[30]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|trente|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|thirty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:People Shadow.JPG|thumb|'''Siya''' çend mirovan (2)]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|sîber}} [[sîber|Sîber]], [[gewratî]], [[der]]a [[tav]] lê nade. #: {{mk|ku|Em li ber '''siya''' darê rûniştin.}} # [[dirûv|Dirûv]]ê [[tarî]] yê tiştekî hemberî ronahiyê. #: {{hevmane|ku|sîtavk}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Awirên hîvê yên xwe ji şevê vedidizin, yên ku ji şermê rûyê xwe ji şevê vedişêrin, dikin ku şev li '''sîya''' xwe bilikume.|{{Jêgirtin/Îrfan Amîda/Şevek Şîzofren|r=5}}}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kefa behrê geha navê</br>'''Siya''' mexmûr li ber tavê</br>Spî bû reng û rûkar e}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|seh}} (2) * {{g|ku|sih}} (2) * {{g|ku|sîh}} (2) ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |sîber |sîberî |sîdar |sîdarî |sîtav |sîtavk }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|سێبه‌ر|tr='''sê'''ber}}, zazakî (sîye, sersî, versî, sîdare), belûçî {{g|bal|ساہگ|tr=sahig}}, farisî {{g|fa|سایه|tr=sayê}}, {{hv|pal||sayek|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|ae||eseye-|sc=Latn}}, {{hv|sa|छाया}} (çaya), têkilî [[çadir]] û [[çetre]], hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[kei-]] ([[reng]]ê [[tarî]]) ku herwiha serekaniya [[hoar]] ([[gewr]]) ya îngilîzî û [[Herr]] ([[birêz]], [[hêja]] - bo mêran) ya almanî ye. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|sîber}} * {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ашәшьыра}} * {{Z|ady}}: {{W-|ady|жьао}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|skaduwee}}, {{W+|af|skadu}} * {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜂𑜧}} * {{Z|akk}}: {{W-|akk|𒄑𒈪|tr=ṣillu|sc=Xsux}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hije|m}}, {{W-|sq|hie|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schatten|n}} *: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|Schadde|n}} * {{Z|ryn}}: {{W-|ryn|影|tr=か゚げ, xage}} * {{Z|ams}}: {{W-|ams|影|tr=かげ, kage}} * {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|sombar}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥላ}} * {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|'adingo}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|huembra|m}}, {{W-|an|sombra|m}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|טללא|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|arc|טלניתא|m|tr=ṭellānīṯā}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=tellālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aumbrã|m}}, {{W-|rup|umbrã|m}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ছাঁ}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|hawong}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|solombra|m}}, {{W+|ast|sombra|m}} * {{Z|ask}}: {{W-|ask|niča}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гъаралд}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kölgə}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|itzal}}, {{W-|eu|errainu}}, {{W-|eu|ilunune}} * {{Z|bsq}}: {{W-|bsq|zùù}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|цень|n|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bal}}: {{W-|bal|ساہگ|tr=sāyīg}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|ছায়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|ছাইড়া|sc=Beng}}, {{W-|bn|শ্যাডো|sc=Beng}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|skeud|n}} * {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ся́нка|m}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဆာယာ|sc=Mymr}}, {{W+|my|အရိပ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|һүүдэр}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|s̈ha'me}} * {{Z|mrn}}: {{W-|mrn|naun̄o}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|stín|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᏓᏴᎳᏛ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|chithunzithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|陰影|tr=jam1 jing2}}, {{W-|yue|影子|tr=jing2 zi2}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|йинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйинзы}}, {{W-|dng|йинйир}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|陰影|tr=yîm-yáng}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|陰影|tr=yīnyǐng}}, {{W+|cmn|影子|tr=yǐngzi}} *: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|陰影|tr=im-iáⁿ}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|isábye}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skygge|g}} * {{Z|mbd}}: {{W-|mbd|lambung}} * {{Z|sce}}: {{W-|sce|xiaojiao}} * {{Z|duo}}: {{W-|duo|alinunu}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|bayangan}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ظِلّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|خيال|n|tr=xayāl|sc=Arab}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ضل|tr=ḍəll}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ստվեր}}, {{W+|hy|շուք}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ombro}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|vari}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|химӈэн}}, {{W-|eve|хинян}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|симңун}}, {{W-|evn|ханян}} * {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|mã'asʋm}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سایه|tr=sâye}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|varjo}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|ombre|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ombre|m}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Skaad|m}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skaad|nt}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faileas|n}}, {{W-|gd|dubhar|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgàile|m}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|gölgä}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|sombra|m}} * {{Z|kld}}: {{W-|kld|guramun}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|પડછાયો|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|აჩრდილი}}, {{W-|ka|ჩერო}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|kuarahy'ã}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|lonbraj}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aka}}, {{W-|haw|huaka}}, {{W-|haw|ʻūmalu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|परछाई|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|छाया|m|sc=Deva}}, {{W+|hi|साया|n|sc=Deva}}, {{W-|hi|छाँव|m}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|schaduw|n}} * {{Z|ian}}: {{W-|ian|ka'ik}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|צֵל|tr=tzel|n}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|ombro}} * {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|aniniwan}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|sceadu}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|shadow}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kupahain}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|umbra}} * {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᑕᕐᕋᖅ}} * {{Z|ik}}: {{W-|ik|taġġaq}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|scáth|n}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ombra|m}} * {{Z|itz}}: {{W-|itz|bo’oy}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|skuggi|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|影|tr=かげ, kage|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|陰影|tr=いんえい, in'ei|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|日陰|tr=ひかげ, hikage|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wayaṅ}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|bayang-bayang}} * {{Z|kbd}}: {{W-|kbd|жьауэ}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сүүдр}} * {{Z|bsh}}: {{W-|bsh|ćāva}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೆರಳು}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|anino}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|салкъын|tr=salqın}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|céniô|m}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|ombra|m}} * {{Z|ckv}}: {{W-|ckv|ningu}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|llanthu}}, {{W-|qu|llantu}} * {{Z|kzg}}: {{W-|kzg|影|tr=はき゚ぃ, hagï}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көлөкө|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ki}}: {{W-|ki|kĩĩruru|c7}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හෙවනැල්ල}} * {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|muvuli}} * {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|साव्ळी|m|tr=sāvḷī}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그림자}} * {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|skeus|n}} * {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|lombraz}} * {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|lombraz}} * {{Z|xug}}: {{W-|xug|影|tr=はぎー, hagī}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|susātivs|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|umbra|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|ēna|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ເງົາ}}, {{W-|lo|ຮົ່ມ}}, {{W-|lo|ສາຍາ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ónbra|m}} * {{Z|li}}: {{W+|li|sjeem|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šešėlis|n}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|vōŕ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|ombra}}, {{W-|lmo|ombria}} * {{Z|knb}}: {{W-|knb|alliliwan}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦇᧁ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Schiet|n}} * {{Z|mag}}: {{W-|mag|𑂓𑂰𑂯|tr=chāh}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|alung}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сенка|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|àloka}}, {{W+|mg|aloka}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നിഴൽ}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|bayang}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|dell|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᠨ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|scaa|n}}, {{W-|gv|scadoo|n}} * {{Z|msk}}: {{W-|msk|anino}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ātārangi}}, {{W+|mi|ataata}}, {{W-|mi|kōruru}} * {{Z|arn}}: {{W-|arn|jawfeñ}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|along}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|सावली|m}} * {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|bo’oy}} * {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ساینه|tr=sâyne}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|árny}}, {{W+|hu|árnyék}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|šwt|h=S-w-t-S36|m}} * {{Z|mvi}}: {{W-|mvi|影|tr=かぎ, kagi}} * {{Z|lus}}: {{W-|lus|hlim}} * {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|selombra|m}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сүүдэр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W+|mn|харанхуй|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|wmw}}: {{W-|wmw|mviri|c3}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|cēhualli}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|сингмун}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|chahaʼoh}}, {{W-|nv|chahashʼoh}} * {{Z|nds}}: *: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Scharre|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Scharr|n}} * {{Z|new}}: {{W-|new|किचः}} * {{Z|fia}}: {{W-|fia|nùùr}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skygge|n}} * {{Z|css}}: {{W-|css|xeˑwex}}, {{W-|css|heˑwe}} * {{Z|okn}}: {{W-|okn|影|tr=はが, haga}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|影|tr=かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|ombra|m}} * {{Z|oma}}: {{W-|oma|'óⁿaze}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଛାଇ}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|gaaddisa}} * {{Z|orh}}: {{W-|orh|ʃinmun}} * {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|аууон}}, {{W-|os|ӕндӕрг}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|سايە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|soya}}, {{W+|uz|koʻlanka}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|chāyā|m}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|سايه|m|tr=sāyá}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|ombra|m}} * {{Z|pjt}}: {{W-|pjt|wiltja}}, {{W-|pjt|kaṉku}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schauten|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|cień|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sombra|m}} * {{Z|prn}}: {{W-|prn|vućā}} * {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਛਾ|m}}, {{W+|pa|ਛਾਂ|m}} {{W-|pa|ਪਰਛਾਂਵਾਂ|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|көлеңке|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|sába}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|òra|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|sumbriva}}, {{W-|rm|umbriva}}, {{W-|rm|sumbreiva}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|umbră|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тень|m}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тїнь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|ǩeeuʹniǩ}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|छाया|tr=chāyā́|m}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|umbara}}, {{W-|sc|umbra}}, {{W-|sc|urma}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|aníno}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ùmmira|m}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|caale}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјенка|m}}, {{W-|sh|сена|m}}, {{W-|sh|сјена|m}}, {{W-|sh|тење|nt}}, {{W-|sh|тијење|nt}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|senka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjenka|m}}, {{W+|sh|sena|m}}, {{W+|sh|sjena|m}}, {{W-|sh|tenje|nt}}, {{W-|sh|tijenje|nt}} * {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܛܠܠܐ|n|tr=ṭillālā|sc=Syrc}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|тѣня|m}}, {{W-|cu|сѣнь|m}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|тѣнь|m}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|tieň|n}}, {{W-|sk|tôňa|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|senca|m}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|śěń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|sćin|n}} * {{Z|ses}}: {{W-|ses|bii}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sombra|m}} * {{Z|sva}}: {{W-|sva|მანჩალ}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|uvuli|c11|c12}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skugga|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ငဝ်း}} * {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|mvuli|c3|c4}} * {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|mumvuri|c3}} * {{Z|shh}}: {{W-|shh|heki}} * {{Z|shs}}: {{W-|shs|smelkwék̓wye7}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|соя|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|anino}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நிழல்|sc=Taml}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|tiri|m}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|lambong}} * {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪉꪱ}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᨦᩮᩢᩣ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เงา}}, {{W+|th|ฉายา}}, {{W-|th|เงามืด}} * {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥒᥝᥰ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీడ}} * {{Z|tzm}}: {{W-|tzm|ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓ|n}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|gurumi}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|kölge}}, {{W-|crh|talda}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күләгә|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|lalatak}}, {{W-|tet|mahon}} * {{Z|tvo}}: {{W-|tvo|gurumi}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ጽላሎት|sc=Ethi}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gölge}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kölege}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲིབ་མ}} * {{Z|tox}}: {{W-|tox|yaungar}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|һөлеге|tr=hölege}} * {{Z|tkn}}: {{W-|tkn|影|tr=か゚ぎぃ, xagï}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|skiyo}} * {{Z|tn}}: {{W-|tn|moriti|c3}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|хөлеге}} * {{Z|ifk}}: {{W-|ifk|a-o}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|вужер}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎑𐎍}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|سایہ|n|tr=sāya|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{W-|ur|چھایا|m|tr=chāyā|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|тінь|m|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|onbria|m}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bóng}}, {{W+|vi|bóng tối}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jad}} * {{Z|vor}}: {{W-|vor|vari}} * {{Z|wbk}}: {{W-|wbk|čakara}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|ombe|m}}, {{W+|wa|ombrire|m}} * {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|lindong}} * {{Z|wau}}: {{W-|wau|yaku'la}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|cysgod|n}} * {{Z|wrh}}: {{W-|wrh|gúruman}}, {{W-|wrh|guramun}}, {{W-|wrh|gurruman}} * {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|siota|n}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|takandeer}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧлек}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ស្រមោល}} * {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|isithunzi|c7|c8}} * {{Z|rys}}: {{W-|rys|影|tr=かい, kai}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|күлүк}} * {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|olana}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שאָטן|n|sc=Hebr}} * {{Z|yoi}}: {{W-|yoi|影|tr=かき゚, kangi}} * {{Z|yox}}: {{W-|yox|影|tr=はぎ, hagi}} * {{Z|yur}}: {{W-|yur|saˀawor}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκιά|m}}, {{W+|el|ίσκιος|n}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|σκιά|m}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|ngaeuz}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|isithunzi|c7|c8}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 3 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|sî|mê}} [[Wêne:Schwan1 db.jpg|thumb|250px|Qûyek di avê de.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{maneid|ku|qû}} [[qû]], [[qubeqaz]], [[şaho]], [[qaza iraqî]], [[qazquling]], [[qebeqaz]], <br>[[firinde]]yek [[avî]] yê [[gir]] û [[gerden]][[dirêj]] e <br>(û bi [[gelemper]]î [[reng]][[sîs]] in lê hin [[cûn]]ên [[reş]] yan [[gewr]] jî hene) #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Çar [[etraf]]an bi [[ref]] ref lê bi meş tên '''sî''' û qaz.|Melayê Cizîrî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ihtimalen têkilî [[sîs]] û [[spî]], ji {{ji|ira|ku|}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ḱewk-}} (spî) ([[spî]], [[sîs]] - k-ya {{z|ine-pro}} di kurdî de dibe s/ş/z), bide ber yûnanî [[κύκνος]] ("kûknos" > latînî/zanistî Cygnus > fransî [[cygne]], spanî [[cisne]]) ji eynî rehê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|qûyî}} ==== Navê zanistî ==== *''[[Cygnus]]'' ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|qû, qazquling, ''Cygnus''}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|swaan}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mjellmë|m}} * {{Z|alq}}: {{W-|alq|wequash}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schwan|n}}, {{W+|de|Schwänin|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|куу}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: {{Z|syc}}: {{W-|syc|ܩܘܩܢܘܣ|n|tr=qūqnōs}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|ৰাজহাঁহ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cisne|n}} * {{Z|ain}}: {{W-|ain|レタッチㇼ|tr=retatcir}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qu}}, {{W-|az|qu quşu}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|beltxarga}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|аҡҡош}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ле́бедзь|n}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|alarc’h|n}}, {{W-|br|alarh|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ле́бед|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငန်း}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хун}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|гӏургӏаз}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|labuť|m}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎧᎳᎩᏌ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|鵠|tr=hú}}, {{W+|cmn|天鵝|tr=tiān'é}} * {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|нэрӄуӄ|tr=nėrquq}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|акӑш}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|svane|g}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|куба|tr=kuba}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angsa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|تَمّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|إِوَزّ عِرَاقِيّ|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|وزة عراقي|m|tr=weza ʕerāqi}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կարապ}} *: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|կարապ}}, {{W-|xcl|պոր}}, {{W-|xcl|փոր}}, {{W-|xcl|կիկնոս}} * {{Z|myv}}: {{W-|myv|локсей}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|cigno}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|luik}} * {{Z|ett}}: {{W-|ett|𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀}} * {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|хуси}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|багдавкӣ}}, {{W-|evn|gäre}}, {{W-|evn|ük-si}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|قو|tr=qu}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|svanur|n}}, {{W-|fo|okn|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joutsen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cygne|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne mâle|n}}, {{W-|fr|cygne femelle|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygneau|n}}, {{W+|fr|cygnet|n}}, {{W-|fr|jeune cygne|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cesen|n}}, {{W-|fur|cign|n}} * {{Z|stq}}: {{W-|stq|Swoan}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|swan|n}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|eala}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|kuu}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cisne|n}} * {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|હંસ|n}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გედი}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हंस|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zwaan|m|n}} * {{Z|hrx}}: {{W-|hrx|Schwaan|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ברבור|n|tr=barbúr}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|cigno}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|swan|n}}, {{W-|ang|ielfete|m}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|swan}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cygno}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|eala|m}} *: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ela|m}}, {{W-|sga|géis|m}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cigno|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|álft|m}}, {{W+|is|svanur|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|鵠|tr=くぐい, kugui}}, {{W+|ja|白鳥|tr=はくちょう, hakuchō}}, {{W+|ja|ハクチョウ|tr=hakuchō}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|banyak}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qussuk}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хун}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಹಂಸ}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къанкъаз|tr=qanqaz}} * {{Z|kaa}}: {{W-|kaa|quw}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|kôłp|n}}, {{W-|csb|łabãdz|n}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cigne|n}} * {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|أنٛز|n}}, {{W-|ks|أنٛزِنؠ|m}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|ак куу}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고니}}, {{W+|ko|백조}}, {{W+|ko|白鳥}} * {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|къув|tr=quw}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|zign|n}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|cygnus|n}}, {{W+|la|olor|n}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|gulbis|n}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|gulbė|m}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|лебед|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|അരയന്നം}}, {{W+|ml|ഹംസം}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ċinju|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡤᠠᡵᡠ|tr=garu}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|olla}}, {{W-|gv|ollay}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|wani}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|йӱксӧ}} * {{Z|fit}}: {{W-|fit|jouhkainen}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hattyú}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хун}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ၜိုပ်}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|куку}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dééłgai}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Swaan|n}}, {{W-|nds|Swoon|n}}, {{W-|nds|swan}}, {{W-|nds|swane}} * {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|svanr|n}}, {{W-|non|ǫlpt|m}}, {{W-|non|álpt|m}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|svane|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|svane|m}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cicne|n}} * {{Z|osa}}: {{W-|osa|míɣa ška}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|قوغو|tr=kuğu}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئاق قۇ}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|oqqush}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|haṃsa|n}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هېلۍ|m|tr=heləi}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwon|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|łabędź|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cisne|n}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|аққу}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|cign|n}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|baro-gansako|n}}, {{W-|rom|bari-papin|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|lebădă|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ле́бедь|n}} * Samî: *: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|нюххч}} *: {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|njuktje}} *: {{Z|smj}}: {{W-|smj|sjnjuktja}} *: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|njukča}}, {{W-|se|boallonjukča}} *: {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|njuhčâ}} *: {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|njuhčč}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|हंस|n|tr=haṃsa}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|sìsini}}, {{W-|sc|cisne}}, {{W-|sc|tzignu}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|cinnu|n}}, {{W+|scn|cignu|n}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|лабуд|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|labud|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|labuť|m}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|labod|n}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|šwon|n}}, {{W-|dsb|kołp|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|kołp|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cisne|n}} * {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|soang}} * {{Z|xsv}}: {{W-|xsv|gulbīs|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|bata-maji}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|svan|g}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|қуу|tr=quu}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|қу}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|sisne}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அன்னம்}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|หงส์}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|హంస}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|aqqoş}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆|tr=quɣu}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kuğu}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|guw}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|куу}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|юсь}} * {{Z|ur}}: 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bînim«</br>Şêx go »tu here bibîn wişaqan}} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|چل}} *: ''(edebiyata klasîk)'' {{g|ku|sc=Arab|چل|tr=çil}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[çel]] ==== Jê ==== * [[çila]], [[çilan]], [[çilem]], [[çilemî]], [[çilemîn]], [[çilemînî]] * {{mj|Lêker}} [[çil dan]] * {{mj|Navdêr}} [[çildan]] ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Têkildarî ''[[çar]]'' * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''k^wetwor'''-'''komt''' ("çil") :*{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''çathwarsata'''- ("çil") ::{{pal}}: '''çihal''', '''çil''' ("çil") ::{{fa}}: '''çihil''', '''çil''' ("çil") … {{ir}} ::{{kmr}}: '''çil''' > '''çel''' ("çil") ::{{ckb}}: '''çil''' ("çil") ::{{zza}}: '''[[çewres]]''' ("çil") :{{sa}}: '''çatvārinśat''' ("çil") :{{el}}: '''tessarákonta''' ("çil") :{{la}}: '''quadrāgintā''' ("çil") ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.101]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font><br> ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|veertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dyzet}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|varzich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|vierzig|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тӧртӧн}}, {{W-|alt|кырык}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|ארבעין|g|tr=arb‘īn}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܐܪܒܥܝܢ|g|tr=arb‘īn}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|patrudzãts}}, {{W-|rup|patrudzãtsi}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|চল্লিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cuarenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|кӏикъого}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qırx}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|berrogei}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡырҡ|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|со́рак|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|চল্লিশ}} * {{Z|bth}}: {{W-|bth|pat puru}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|apat na pulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|daou-ugent}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|четири́десет|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|bg|четири́йсет|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|လေးဆယ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|བཞི་བཅུ}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ma'pojtamala chunka}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|kuårenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|шовзткъа}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|čtyřicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ}} * {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|névó'e}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi anayi}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|四十|tr=sei3 sap6}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|四十|tr=si-sṳ̍p}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|四十|tr=sìshí}} *: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|四十|tr=(sei seik > si leik)}} *: {{Z|nan-tws}}: {{W-|nan-tws|四十|tr=si3zab8}}, {{W-|nan-tws|卌|tr=siab8}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|四十}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|хӗрӗх}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|faik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|quaranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|fyrre}}, {{W-|da|fyrretyve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ސާޅީސް}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|empat puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أَرْبَعُونَ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|أربعين|tr=ʔarbaʕīn}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ربعين|tr=rabʕīn}}, {{W-|ary|أربعين|tr=ʔarbʕīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քառասուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kvardek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|nelikümmend}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|چهل|tr=čehel}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|fjøruti}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|vasagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|neljäkymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quarante|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cuarante}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|fiuwertich}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|fjirtich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dà}} {{W-|gd|fichead|cuda=fhichead}}, {{W-|gd|ceathrad}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|corenta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ორმოცი|sc=Geor}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|karant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanahā}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|arba'in}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|चालीस}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|veertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|אַרְבָּעִים|n|m|tr=arba'ím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quaradek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|fēowertiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|forty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|neljäkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|quaranta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|daichead}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|quaranta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|fjörutíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|四十|tr=よんじゅう, yonjū|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|四十|tr=しじゅう, shijū|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къыркъ|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quaranta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|tawa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кырк|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හතළිහ|sc=Sinh}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|нёльдас}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|사십}}, {{W+|ko|四十}}, {{W+|ko|마흔}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|karant}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|caranta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna tópa}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|quadraginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|četrdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສີ່ສິບ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|quaranta}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|keturiasdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|nēļakimdõ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|quaranta}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦲᧈᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|véierzeg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|четириесет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നാല്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|empat puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|erbgħin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᡝᡥᡳ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|daeed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|налыман}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|whā tekau}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|negyven}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|дөч|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dízdiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|animo}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|quarante}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|førti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|niimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|quaranta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|afurtama}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قىرىق}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qirq}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|quaranta}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|featijch}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|czterdzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quarenta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қырық|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲙⲉ}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cvaranta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|quaranta}}, {{W-|rm|curonta}}, {{W-|rm|curànta}}, {{W-|rm|curanta}}, {{W-|rm|quaraunta}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|saranda}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|patruzeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|со́рок}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|со́рок|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ŋəsɬšeʔ}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|fasefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|चत्वारिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱵᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|baranta}}, {{W-|sc|caranta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|quaranta}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|четрдесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|četrdeset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|четыре десѧте}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|сорокъ|sc=Cyrs}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|štyridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|štirideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|styrźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|štyrceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cuarenta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|arobaini}}, {{W+|sw|arubaini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|fyrti}}, {{W+|sv|fyrtio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သီႇသိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|чил|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|apatnapu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|maha 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สี่สิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నలభై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qırq}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кырык|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ኣርባዓ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kırk}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|kyrk}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|བཞི་བཅུ}}, {{W-|bo|༤༠}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|дөртэн|tr=dörten|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|fāngofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|śtwārka}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|ньыльдон}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|neinxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|چالیس|tr=cālīs|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|со́рок}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|cuaranta}}, {{W+|vec|quaranta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bốn mươi}}, {{W-|vi|bốn chục}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|foldeg}}, {{W-|vo|fols}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|deugain}}, {{W+|cy|pedwar deg}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សែសិប|tr=sɐe səp|sc=Khmr}}, {{W-|km|៤០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערציק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaak malruk}}, {{W-|esu|malruk ipiaq}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σαράντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τεσσεράκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|μ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Rengdêr === {{ku-tewîn-rd|çil}} {{rengdêr|ku}}, {{ç-ya nerm}} # [[çilek]], [[xwazok]], [[xwestek]], [[nefs]] <br>kesa/ê tiştên [[xelk]]ê ji xwe re [[xwestin|dixwaze]] yan [[hêvî]] dike ku xelk ji yê xwe bidiyê <br>(bi taybetî [[zarok]] dema zarokek din [[şirînahî|şirînahiyek]] hebe) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[çel]] ==== Bide ber ==== * [[çikûd]] * [[çirrîk]] * [[nemerd]] * [[tema]] * [[dilbijok]] ==== Jê ==== * [[çilî]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{etîmolojî?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|bîst|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[40]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quarante|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|forty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|çil|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}}, {{ç-ya nerm}} # Hemû tiştên [[xwarin]] û [[vexwarin]]ê yên ku dilê mirovî [[bijîn|dibije]] wan. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{etîmolojî?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} == {{ziman|ckb}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}} # [[çiq]], [[şax]] #* {{bêmînak|ckb}} == {{ziman|tr}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çil.wav|Deng|dever=Îzmîr, Tirkiye}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|tr}} # [[sûsek]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[zîwan]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[leke]], lekeya li eynikê #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[porik]], rehik û rîçal #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[deqdoqok]], [[belek]], [[belekot]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # nû û îsokî #* {{bêmînak|tr}} [[Kategorî:Tirkî]] d3suhx99iaeffzfmh0w0iradb0hzkow 6235811 6235810 2026-05-21T16:54:49Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr 1 */ 6235811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|cil|cîl|çil|çîl}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * (''Hejmar'') {{ku-IPA|ç(h)il}}, چل :* {{beş|Hejmar}} {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-çil.wav|Deng|Amed}} ::* {{beş|Hejmar}} {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-çil.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * (''Rengdêr'') {{ku-IPA|çił}}, چڵ * {{ku-kîte}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}}, {{ç-ya req}} # [[jimare]] 40 anku [[XL]] #* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Ehda me webit tenê bibînim</br>'''Çil''' zêrî biçim ji bo we bînim«</br>Şêx go »tu here bibîn wişaqan}} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|چل}} *: ''(edebiyata klasîk)'' {{g|ku|sc=Arab|چل|tr=çil}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[çel]] ==== Jê ==== * [[çila]], [[çilan]], [[çilem]], [[çilemî]], [[çilemîn]], [[çilemînî]] * {{mj|Lêker}} [[çil dan]] * {{mj|Navdêr}} [[çildan]] ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{hejmar/ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Têkildarî ''[[çar]]'' * {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''k^wetwor'''-'''komt''' ("çil") :*{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: ::{{ae}}: '''çathwarsata'''- ("çil") ::{{pal}}: '''çihal''', '''çil''' ("çil") ::{{fa}}: '''çihil''', '''çil''' ("çil") … {{ir}} ::{{kmr}}: '''çil''' > '''çel''' ("çil") ::{{ckb}}: '''çil''' ("çil") ::{{zza}}: '''[[çewres]]''' ("çil") :{{sa}}: '''çatvārinśat''' ("çil") :{{el}}: '''tessarákonta''' ("çil") :{{la}}: '''quadrāgintā''' ("çil") ... <font style="font-size:10px">'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.101]] </font> | <font style="font-size:10px">'''Pokorny:''' - </font><br> ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|veertig}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dyzet}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|varzich}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|vierzig|m}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тӧртӧн}}, {{W-|alt|кырык}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|ארבעין|g|tr=arb‘īn}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܐܪܒܥܝܢ|g|tr=arb‘īn}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|patrudzãts}}, {{W-|rup|patrudzãtsi}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|চল্লিছ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cuarenta}} * {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|кӏикъого}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qırx}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|berrogei}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|ҡырҡ|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|со́рак|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|চল্লিশ}} * {{Z|bth}}: {{W-|bth|pat puru}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|apat na pulo}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|daou-ugent}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|четири́десет|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|bg|четири́йсет|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|လေးဆယ်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|dz}}: {{W-|dz|བཞི་བཅུ}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ma'pojtamala chunka}} * {{Z|ch}}: {{W-|ch|kuårenta}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|шовзткъа}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|čtyřicet}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ}} * {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|névó'e}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|makumi anayi}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|四十|tr=sei3 sap6}} *: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|四十|tr=si-sṳ̍p}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|四十|tr=sìshí}} *: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|四十|tr=(sei seik > si leik)}} *: {{Z|nan-tws}}: {{W-|nan-tws|四十|tr=si3zab8}}, {{W-|nan-tws|卌|tr=siab8}} *: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|四十}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|хӗрӗх}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|faik}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|quaranta}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|fyrre}}, {{W-|da|fyrretyve}} * {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ސާޅީސް}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|empat puluh}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أَرْبَعُونَ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|أربعين|tr=ʔarbaʕīn}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ربعين|tr=rabʕīn}}, {{W-|ary|أربعين|tr=ʔarbʕīn}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քառասուն}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kvardek}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|nelikümmend}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|چهل|tr=čehel}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|fjøruti}} * {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|vasagavulu}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|neljäkymmentä}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quarante|n}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|cuarante}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|fiuwertich}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|fjirtich}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dà}} {{W-|gd|fichead|cuda=fhichead}}, {{W-|gd|ceathrad}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|corenta}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ორმოცი|sc=Geor}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|karant}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kanahā}} * {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|arba'in}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|चालीस}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|veertig|m}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|אַרְבָּעִים|n|m|tr=arba'ím}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quaradek}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|fēowertiġ}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|forty}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|neljäkymment}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|quaranta}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|daichead}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|quaranta}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|fjörutíu}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|四十|tr=よんじゅう, yonjū|sc=Jpan}}, {{W+|ja|四十|tr=しじゅう, shijū|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|krc}}: {{W-|krc|къыркъ|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quaranta}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|tawa chunka}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кырк|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|හතළිහ|sc=Sinh}} * {{Z|koi}}: {{W-|koi|нёльдас}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|사십}}, {{W+|ko|四十}}, {{W+|ko|마흔}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|karant}} * {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|caranta}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|wikčémna tópa}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|quadraginta}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|četrdesmit}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສີ່ສິບ}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|quaranta}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|keturiasdešimt}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|nēļakimdõ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|quaranta}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦉᦲᧈᦉᦲᧇ}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|véierzeg}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|четириесет}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നാല്പത്}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|empat puluh}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|erbgħin}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᡝᡥᡳ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|daeed}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|налыман}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|whā tekau}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|negyven}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|дөч|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dízdiin}} * {{Z|na}}: {{W-|na|animo}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|quarante}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|førti}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|niimidana}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|quaranta}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|afurtama}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|قىرىق}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qirq}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|quaranta}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|featijch}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|czterdzieści}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quarenta}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қырық|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ϩⲙⲉ}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|cvaranta}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|quaranta}}, {{W-|rm|curonta}}, {{W-|rm|curànta}}, {{W-|rm|curanta}}, {{W-|rm|quaraunta}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|saranda}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|patruzeci}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|со́рок}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|со́рок|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|str}}: {{W-|str|ŋəsɬšeʔ}} * {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|fasefulu}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|चत्वारिंशत्}} * {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ}}, {{W-|sat|ᱵᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱤ}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|baranta}}, {{W-|sc|caranta}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|quaranta}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|четрдесет}} *: Latînî: {{W-|sh|četrdeset}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|четыре десѧте}} * {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|сорокъ|sc=Cyrs}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|štyridsať}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|štirideset}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|styrźasća}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|štyrceći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cuarenta}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|arobaini}}, {{W+|sw|arubaini}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|fyrti}}, {{W+|sv|fyrtio}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|သီႇသိပ်း}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|чил|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|apatnapu}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|maha 'ahuru}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สี่สิบ}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నలభై}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|qırq}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|кырык|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ti}}: {{W+|ti|ኣርባዓ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kırk}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|kyrk}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|བཞི་བཅུ}}, {{W-|bo|༤༠}} * {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|дөртэн|tr=dörten|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|fāngofulu}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|śtwārka}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|ньыльдон}} * {{Z|unm}}: {{W-|unm|neinxke}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|چالیس|tr=cālīs|sc=ur-Arab}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|со́рок}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|cuaranta}}, {{W+|vec|quaranta}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bốn mươi}}, {{W-|vi|bốn chục}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|foldeg}}, {{W-|vo|fols}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|deugain}}, {{W+|cy|pedwar deg}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|សែសិប|tr=sɐe səp|sc=Khmr}}, {{W-|km|៤០}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|פֿערציק}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|yuinaak malruk}}, {{W-|esu|malruk ipiaq}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σαράντα}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τεσσεράκοντα}}, {{W-|grc|μ΄}} {{werger-bin}} === Rengdêr === {{ku-tewîn-rd|çil}} {{rengdêr|ku}}, {{ç-ya nerm}} # [[çilek]], [[xwazok]], [[xwestek]], [[nefs]] <br>kesa/ê tiştên [[xelk]]ê ji xwe re [[xwestin|dixwaze]] yan [[hêvî]] dike ku xelk ji yê xwe bidiyê <br>(bi taybetî [[zarok]] dema zarokek din [[şirînahî|şirînahiyek]] hebe) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[çel]] ==== Bide ber ==== * [[çikûd]] * [[çirrîk]] * [[nemerd]] * [[tema]] * [[dilbijok]] ==== Jê ==== * [[çilî]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{etîmolojî?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|çil|nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # [[hejmar|Hejmara]] [[40]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quarante|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|forty}} {{werger-bin}} {{bend}} === Navdêr 2 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|çil|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}}, {{ç-ya nerm}} # Hemû tiştên [[xwarin]] û [[vexwarin]]ê yên ku dilê mirovî [[bijîn|dibije]] wan. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{etîmolojî?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} == {{ziman|ckb}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}} # [[çiq]], [[şax]] #* {{bêmînak|ckb}} == {{ziman|tr}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çil.wav|Deng|dever=Îzmîr, Tirkiye}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|tr}} # [[sûsek]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[zîwan]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[leke]], lekeya li eynikê #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[porik]], rehik û rîçal #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # [[deqdoqok]], [[belek]], [[belekot]] #* {{bêmînak|tr}} # nû û îsokî #* {{bêmînak|tr}} [[Kategorî:Tirkî]] lmqyq3224mh4zdsrfmfz4zixf8ayxqc 0 6943 6235858 6096660 2026-05-22T11:45:58Z Heviyane 10624 Etîmolojî hat sererastkirin: Zêdebûna dengê "n" (di firsend, tanc, çong de) taybetmendiyeke zazakî ye, ne ya hemû zimanên îranî ye. Ev form ji zazakî derbasî kurmancî bûne. Mînaka "hezar > henzar" jî hat zêdekirin. 6235858 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-firset.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|firset|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # Hebûna [[dem]]ê yan [[dirav]]an yan [[şiyan]]ê bo kirina tiştekê/î. #* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin='''Firset''' ûtalîûbext e</br>HudhudêBelqî ûtext e}} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|فرسەت}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku |fersend |ferset |firsend }} ==== Hevmane ==== {{kol3|ku |delîv |derfet |gengazî |îmkan |keys |mical }} ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Jê |firset bûn<pos:lêker> |firset çêbûn<pos:lêker> |firset dan<pos:lêker> |firset dîtin<pos:lêker> |(kesekê/î) [[firset hebûn]]<pos:lêker> |firset [[ji dest çûn]]<pos:lêker> |firset [[ji dest dan]]<pos:lêker> |firset [[peyda]] bûn<pos:lêker> |firset [[peyda]] kirin<pos:lêker> |firset [[winda]] bûn<pos:lêker> |firset [[winda]] kirin<pos:lêker> |firsetbûn<pos:navdêr> |firsetçêbûn<pos:navdêr> |firsetdan<pos:navdêr> |firsetdîtin<pos:navdêr> |firsethebûn<pos:navdêr> |firset[[jidestçûn]]<pos:navdêr> |firset[[jidestdan]]<pos:navdêr> |firset[[peydabûn]]<pos:navdêr> |firset[[peydakirin]]<pos:navdêr> |firset[[windabûn]]<pos:navdêr> |firset[[windakirin]]<pos:navdêr> |firsetber<w:yê ku li ber xwe de firset heye> |firsetdar |firsetdarî |firsetî |firsetperist |firsetperistî }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|فرصة}} (furṣe^t) ji {{ji|arc|ku|פירצא}} ([[kun]], [[qul]] - "firset = dera/dema ku mirov dikare tê re derkeve"). Formên bi zêdebûna "n" (''firsend'' / ''fersend'') ji [[zazakî]] hatine wergirtin. Zêdebûna dengê "n" di zazakî de diyardeyeke berbelav e: formên kurmancî [[tac]] di zazakî de dibe ''tanc'', [[çok]] > ''çong'', [[hezar]] > ''henzar''... ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Chance|f}}, {{W|de|Anlass|m}}, {{W|de|Gelegenheit|f}}, {{W|de|Trumpf|m}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|فرصة}}, {{W|ar|مجال}}, {{W|ar|امكانية}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|فرصت}}, {{W+|fa|مجال}}, {{W+|fa|امکان}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|tilaisuus}}, {{W+|fi|mahdollisuus}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|opportunity}}, {{W+|en|chance}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|potansiyel}}, {{W+|tr|şans}}, {{W+|tr|fırsat}}, {{W+|tr|imkan}}, {{W+|tr|koz}}, {{W+|tr|meydan}}, {{W+|tr|vakit}}, {{W+|tr|vesile}} {{werger-bin}} 5c9kwyn12cxwijc0rahnr6mtzbrcxxl 0 10265 6235843 6130144 2026-05-22T02:31:17Z Mezde 7323 /* Werger */ كلفت ya Farisî ne têkilî peyva kurdî ye, û bi awayekî dî tê gotin, ango Koloft! 6235843 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|kuflet|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[jin]], [[afret]], [[kebanî]], [[bermalî]], [[pîrek]], [[kabanî]], [[kevanî]], [[kavanî]], [[mirov]]ên [[mê]], [[mirov]]ên [[mê]] yên [[şû|şûkirî]] anku [[mêr|mêrkirî]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} # {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[keybanû]]}} #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[kiflet]] * [[kifilet]] * [[kilfet]] * [[kilifet]] * [[kufilet]] * [[kulfet]] * [[kulifet]] ==== Bide ber ==== * [[mêr]] * [[zelam]] ==== Têkildar ==== * [[bakîre]] * [[keç]] * [[qîz]] * [[xama]] * [[zerî]] ==== Binere herwiha ==== * [[hevser]] * [[hewî]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ar|ku|كلفة}} (kulfe^t: [[bar]], [[berpirsiyarî]]), têkilî [[mikelef]], [[tekelif]], [[teklîf]], [[tekalif]]. ==== Jê ==== * [[kufletane]] * [[kufletbaz]] * [[kufletbazî]] * [[kufletî]] * [[kufletkî]] * [[kufletnas]] * [[kufletnasî]] * [[kufletparêz]] * [[kufletparêzî]] * [[kufletperist]] * [[kufletperistî]] * [[kufletperwer]] * [[kufletperwerî]] * [[kufletûmêr]] * [[kufletûmêrî]] * [[kufletzan]] * [[kufletzanî]] ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Weib}} {{n}}, {{W|de|Ehegatte}} {{n}}, {{W|de|Gemahlin}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Ehefrau}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Ehegattin|f|guman=erê}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|امرأة|guman=erê}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|کنیز}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ev bireyleri}}, {{W|tr|hanım}}, {{W|tr|hayat arkadaşı}}, {{W|tr|aile|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayal|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|eş|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|familya|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|refika|guman=erê}} {{werger-bin}} jubd7wphws7ygp75rva9acexf0kx8ma 6235844 6235843 2026-05-22T02:32:22Z Mezde 7323 /* Werger */ 6235844 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|kuflet|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[jin]], [[afret]], [[kebanî]], [[bermalî]], [[pîrek]], [[kabanî]], [[kevanî]], [[kavanî]], [[mirov]]ên [[mê]], [[mirov]]ên [[mê]] yên [[şû|şûkirî]] anku [[mêr|mêrkirî]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} # {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[keybanû]]}} #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[kiflet]] * [[kifilet]] * [[kilfet]] * [[kilifet]] * [[kufilet]] * [[kulfet]] * [[kulifet]] ==== Bide ber ==== * [[mêr]] * [[zelam]] ==== Têkildar ==== * [[bakîre]] * [[keç]] * [[qîz]] * [[xama]] * [[zerî]] ==== Binere herwiha ==== * [[hevser]] * [[hewî]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ar|ku|كلفة}} (kulfe^t: [[bar]], [[berpirsiyarî]]), têkilî [[mikelef]], [[tekelif]], [[teklîf]], [[tekalif]]. ==== Jê ==== * [[kufletane]] * [[kufletbaz]] * [[kufletbazî]] * [[kufletî]] * [[kufletkî]] * [[kufletnas]] * [[kufletnasî]] * [[kufletparêz]] * [[kufletparêzî]] * [[kufletperist]] * [[kufletperistî]] * [[kufletperwer]] * [[kufletperwerî]] * [[kufletûmêr]] * [[kufletûmêrî]] * [[kufletzan]] * [[kufletzanî]] ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Weib}} {{n}}, {{W|de|Ehegatte}} {{n}}, {{W|de|Gemahlin}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Ehefrau}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Ehegattin|f|guman=erê}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|زوجة}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|کنیز}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|ev bireyleri}}, {{W|tr|hanım}}, {{W|tr|hayat arkadaşı}}, {{W|tr|aile|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|ayal|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|eş|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|familya|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|refika|guman=erê}} {{werger-bin}} 0hyec93l5bynz06a7go9cjx8xh16qdq 0 11812 6235859 6080924 2026-05-22T11:51:13Z Heviyane 10624 Min beşa Zazakî di beşa etîmolojiyê de sererast kir. 6235859 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA|ç(h)end}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-çend.wav|Deng|Wan}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Hoker === {{hoker|ku}} # [[çiqas]], [[çi]] [[qiyas]], [[çi]] [[hejmar]] #: ''- Hûn '''çend''' kes in?'' <br> ''- Em pênc in.'' <br> ''- Ew gelek / piçek in.''<br>''Ev bi çendê ye?'' ([[biha|Bihayê]] vê çi ye?) # [[hin]], [[hinek]] #: '''''Çend''' kes hatin.'' (Hin kes hatin.) # [[tişt]], [[rwîdan]]a me [[berî]] nuke [[behis]] kirî #: ''Ew '''çenda''' çêbûyî nebaş bû.'' ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Der „Seren" dibê bi erdê ket girî</br>'''Çend''' salan rohnîkê wî bûne herî}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[çen]] * [[çenn]] ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|چەند}} ==== Têkilî ==== * [[çawa]] * [[çilo]] * [[çito]] ==== Bide ber ==== * [[çeng]] ==== Jê ==== {{stûn| * [[çenda]] * [[çendan]] * [[çende]] * [[çendek]] * [[çendî]] * [[çendîn]] }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Hevreha {{hv|ckb|چه‌ند|tr=çend}} û {{g|ckb|چه‌ن|tr=çen}}, zazakî {{diq|zza|çend}} ''çend'', hewramî {{g|hac||tr=çinne}}, farisî {{g|fa|چند|tr=çend}}, [[hexamenîşî]] ''çiyent-'', avestayî ''çivent-'', sanskrîtî ''kivent-'' ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*kuiʰent-}} (k-ya {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} di zimanên îranî de dibe s/ş/z/ç) ku herwiha serekaniya latînî {{q|la|quantus}} e ku serekaniya pirraniya peyvên bi heman maneyê yên zimanên [[romenî]] ye: fransî {{q|fr|quant}}, îtalî û portugalî {{q|pt|quanto}}, spanî {{q|es|cuanto}}, romanî {{q|ro|cât}}... Herwiha bersiva wê [[hindî]], ji {{heve|ku|he|-end|w1=ev}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser|çi hejmar yan çiqas}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|hoeveel}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|pila}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|wie viele}} * {{Z|arc}}: *: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|כמא}} *: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܟܡܐ}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cuántos|n-p}}, {{W+|ast|cuántas|m-p}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|neçə}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|нисә}}, {{W-|ba|күпме}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́лькі}} * {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|pira}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́лко}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဘယ်လောက်|sc=Mymr}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kolik}} * {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|tónesto}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|幾|tr=gei2}}, {{W-|yue|幾多|tr=gei2 do1}} *: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|дуәшо}}, {{W-|dng|җи}} *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|多少|tr=duōshǎo}}, {{W+|cmn|幾|tr=jǐ}}, {{W+|cmn|幾個|tr=jǐgè}} * {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|tonakeca he?}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|[[hvor]] [[mange]]}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|berapa}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|كَم}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քանի}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kiom}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kui mitu}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ады}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|چند|tr=čand}}, {{W+|fa|چند تا|tr=čand-tâ}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W-|fi|[[kuinka]] [[monta]]}}, {{W-|fi|montako}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|combien}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cantos|n-p}}, {{W-|gl|cantas|m-p}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|რამდენი|sc=Geor}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[mboy]]}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|कितने}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hoeveel}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כַּמָּה|tr=káma}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quanta}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hū fela}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|how many}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|monta}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|quante}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cé mhéad}}, {{W-|ga|cá mhéad}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|quanti|n-p}}, {{W+|it|quante|m-p}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|幾つ|tr=いくつ, ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|いくつ|tr=ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|何|tr=なん, nan}}, {{W-|ja|幾-|tr=iku-}} * {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|pira}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|pira}} * {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|pilan}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quants|n-p}}, {{W+|ca|quantes|m-p}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|hayk'a}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|канча|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|얼마}}, {{W+|ko|얼마나}}, {{W+|ko|몇}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|quot}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|cik}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຈັກ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|kiek}} * {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|biavle}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W+|mk|колку}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|berapa}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|kemm}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|e hia}}, {{W-|mi|tokohia}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hány}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хэд|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хэдэн|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|kexki}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|хадо}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|díkwíí}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|combein}}, {{W-|nrf|caombian}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|hvor mange}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|aaniin daswi}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|quants}}, {{W+|oc|quantes}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|meeqa}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|نەچچە}}, {{W-|ug|قانچىلىك}}, {{W-|ug|قانچە}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qancha}} * {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|ngtelang}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|څو|tr=tsu|sc=Arab}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ile|p}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quantos|n}}, {{W+|pt|quantas|m}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|қанша|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|câți|n-p}}, {{W+|ro|câte|m-p}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ско́лько}} * {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|meʼe}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|колико|sc=Cyrl}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|koliko}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koľko}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|kóliko}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|meeqa}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cuántos|n}}, {{W-|es|cuántas|m}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ngapi|cuda=-ngapi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|[[hur]] [[många]]}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|чанд|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ilan}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เท่าไร}}, {{W+|th|กี่}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|hira}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kaç}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|näçe}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ག་ཚོད}} * {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hamas}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|کِتنے|tr=kitne}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|скі́льки}}, {{W-|uk|кі́лько}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mấy}}, {{W+|vi|bao nhiêu}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|liomödotik}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|faint|n}}, {{W-|cy|sawl}} * {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|ñaata}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ប៉ុន្មាន}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хас}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וויפֿל}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mélòó}} * {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qavcin}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πόσοι}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|[[πόσος|πόσοι]]}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|geij}}, {{W-|za|geijlai}} * {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp 5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|how many|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75710605}} {{werger-bnr|hinek}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{reşwanî}} [[dêwîn]], [[gelek]] [[mezin]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{etîmolojî?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} 7cjbcjeczs3g1z0i4pdighiv5h46hfr 0 12387 6235800 6096218 2026-05-21T16:24:01Z Ghybu 1393 /* Hejmar */ 6235800 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-duyem.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Rengdêra [[hejmara rêzdar|rêzî]] ya hejmara [[2]]. #: {{nim|ku|Ez di bezînê de bûm '''duyem'''.|Kesek berî min gihişt [[binecih]]ê.|rêz=1}} #: {{nim|ku|'''Duyem''' car e ez wê dibînim.|Min berê jî carekê ew dîtiye.|rêz=1}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |dihem |dihemîn |diwem |diwemîn |diyem |diyemîn |duhem |duhemîn |duwem |duwemîn |duyemîn |dûhem |dûhemîn |dûwem |dûwemîn |dûyem |dûyemîn }} ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|duyemînî}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{lîste:hejmarên rêzî/ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|du|-yem}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|tweede}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dytë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|zwett}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zweite}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|экинчи}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሁለተኛ}} * {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ|n|tr=trāyana}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|andoilu}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|segundu}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|ikinci}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|bigarren}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|икенсе|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|другі́}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|eil}}, {{W-|br|daouvet}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|вто́ри}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဒုတိယ}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хоёрдохи}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|druhý}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏁ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|第二|tr=dì'èr}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|oruwen}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|anden}}, {{W-|da|[[næst]]-}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|иккис}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kedua}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَانٍ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|ثاني|tr=tāni, ṯāni}}, {{W-|acw|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تاني|tr=tāni}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երկրորդ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dua}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|teine}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ካልእ}}, {{W-|gez|ካዕብ}}, {{W-|gez|ዳግም}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوم|tr=dovvom}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|toinen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuxième}}, {{W+|fr|second}}, {{W+|fr|deux}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|öler}} *: Hallig: {{W-|frr|tweete}}, {{W-|frr|tweet}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|uur}} *: Mooring: {{W-|frr|ouder}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|taust}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|ōther}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|twadde}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|ikinci}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|segundo}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეორე}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lua}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दूसरा}}, {{W+|hi|दूजा}}, {{W+|hi|दोहरा}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितय}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|tweede}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שני|n|tr=sheni}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|duesma}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ōþer}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|second}}, {{W+|en|2nd}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|toin}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|secunde}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|dóú}}, {{W-|ga|dara}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|secondo}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|annar}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|第二|tr=だいに, daini|sc=Jpan}}, {{W-|ja|二番目|tr=にばんめ, niban-me|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хойрдгч}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|segon}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|экинчи|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|දෙවැනි}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|둘째}}, {{W-|ko|[[두]] [[번째]]}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|sègon}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|icinuŋpa}}, {{W-|lkt|inuŋpa}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|ūtris}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|secundus}}, {{W+|la|alter}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|otrais}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທີ່ສອງ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|antras}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|zweet}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|втор}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|രണ്ടാം}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kedua}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|it-tieni}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳᠴᡳ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|derrey}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuarua}}, {{W-|mi|te rua}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|दुसरे|nt|tr=dusare}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|második}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W-|mn|хоёрдугаар|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хоёрдахь|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|ic ōme}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|naaki góneʼ}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|deûxième}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|andre}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|segond}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|lammaffaa}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئىككىنچى|sc=ug-Arab}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ikkinchi}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|dutiya}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوهم|tr=dwahëm}} * {{Z|pih}}: {{W-|pih|sekan}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|drugi}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|segundo}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|екінші|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|dujto}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|secund}}, {{W+|ro|doilea|cuda=al doilea|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|второ́й}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|дру́гый}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|nubbi}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|ikaduha}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|други}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drugi}} * {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|seicont}} * Scottish Gaelic: an {{W-|gd|dara}}, an {{W-|gd|dàrna}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|въторъ|sc=Cyrs}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|druhý}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|drúgi}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|drugi}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|druhi}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|segundo}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ya pili}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|andra}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ийгинчи}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дуюм}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ikalawa}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ที่สอง}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|రెండవ}}, {{W+|te|ద్వితీయము}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|ekinci}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|икенче}} * {{Z|tig}}: {{W-|tig|ካልእ}}, {{W-|tig|ካልኣይ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ikinci}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|ikinji}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|wate}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|ийиги}}, {{W-|tyv|ийи дугаар}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|دوسرا|tr=dūsrā}}, {{W-|ur|دوم|tr=duvam}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|дру́гий}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thứ hai}}, {{W-|vi|thứ nhì}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|telid}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|tõin}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ail}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ікінӌі|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ទីពីរ|tr=tii pii}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|иккис|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צווייט}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|kéjì}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δεύτερος}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|δεύτερος}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|second|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75968867}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Ya / yê [[du|duyê]], di [[rêz]]ê de [[piştî]] ya / yê [[yek]]ê û [[berî]] ya / yê [[sê|sêyê]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuxième|n}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|second}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ikinci}} {{werger-bin}} 002sqtzuz09y2ofb54obra45v8l4wqz 6235801 6235800 2026-05-21T16:32:33Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr */ 6235801 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-duyem.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Rengdêra [[hejmara rêzdar|rêzî]] ya hejmara [[2]]. #: {{nim|ku|Ez di bezînê de bûm '''duyem'''.|Kesek berî min gihişt [[binecih]]ê.|rêz=1}} #: {{nim|ku|'''Duyem''' car e ez wê dibînim.|Min berê jî carekê ew dîtiye.|rêz=1}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |dihem |dihemîn |diwem |diwemîn |diyem |diyemîn |duhem |duhemîn |duwem |duwemîn |duyemîn |dûhem |dûhemîn |dûwem |dûwemîn |dûyem |dûyemîn }} ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|duyemînî}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{lîste:hejmarên rêzî/ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|du|-yem}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|tweede}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dytë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|zwett}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zweite}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|экинчи}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሁለተኛ}} * {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ|n|tr=trāyana}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|andoilu}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|segundu}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|ikinci}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|bigarren}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|икенсе|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|другі́}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|eil}}, {{W-|br|daouvet}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|вто́ри}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဒုတိယ}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хоёрдохи}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|druhý}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏁ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|第二|tr=dì'èr}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|oruwen}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|anden}}, {{W-|da|[[næst]]-}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|иккис}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kedua}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَانٍ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|ثاني|tr=tāni, ṯāni}}, {{W-|acw|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تاني|tr=tāni}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երկրորդ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dua}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|teine}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ካልእ}}, {{W-|gez|ካዕብ}}, {{W-|gez|ዳግም}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوم|tr=dovvom}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|toinen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuxième}}, {{W+|fr|second}}, {{W+|fr|deux}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|öler}} *: Hallig: {{W-|frr|tweete}}, {{W-|frr|tweet}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|uur}} *: Mooring: {{W-|frr|ouder}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|taust}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|ōther}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|twadde}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|ikinci}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|segundo}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეორე}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lua}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दूसरा}}, {{W+|hi|दूजा}}, {{W+|hi|दोहरा}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितय}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|tweede}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שני|n|tr=sheni}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|duesma}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ōþer}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|second}}, {{W+|en|2nd}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|toin}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|secunde}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|dóú}}, {{W-|ga|dara}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|secondo}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|annar}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|第二|tr=だいに, daini|sc=Jpan}}, {{W-|ja|二番目|tr=にばんめ, niban-me|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хойрдгч}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|segon}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|экинчи|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|දෙවැනි}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|둘째}}, {{W-|ko|[[두]] [[번째]]}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|sègon}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|icinuŋpa}}, {{W-|lkt|inuŋpa}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|ūtris}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|secundus}}, {{W+|la|alter}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|otrais}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທີ່ສອງ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|antras}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|zweet}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|втор}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|രണ്ടാം}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kedua}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|it-tieni}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳᠴᡳ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|derrey}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuarua}}, {{W-|mi|te rua}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|दुसरे|nt|tr=dusare}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|második}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W-|mn|хоёрдугаар|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хоёрдахь|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|ic ōme}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|naaki góneʼ}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|deûxième}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|andre}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|segond}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|lammaffaa}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئىككىنچى|sc=ug-Arab}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ikkinchi}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|dutiya}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوهم|tr=dwahëm}} * {{Z|pih}}: {{W-|pih|sekan}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|drugi}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|segundo}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|екінші|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|dujto}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|secund}}, {{W+|ro|doilea|cuda=al doilea|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|второ́й}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|дру́гый}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|nubbi}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|ikaduha}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|други}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drugi}} * {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|seicont}} * Scottish Gaelic: an {{W-|gd|dara}}, an {{W-|gd|dàrna}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|въторъ|sc=Cyrs}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|druhý}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|drúgi}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|drugi}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|druhi}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|segundo}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ya pili}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|andra}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ийгинчи}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дуюм}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ikalawa}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ที่สอง}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|రెండవ}}, {{W+|te|ద్వితీయము}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|ekinci}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|икенче}} * {{Z|tig}}: {{W-|tig|ካልእ}}, {{W-|tig|ካልኣይ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ikinci}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|ikinji}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|wate}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|ийиги}}, {{W-|tyv|ийи дугаар}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|دوسرا|tr=dūsrā}}, {{W-|ur|دوم|tr=duvam}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|дру́гий}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thứ hai}}, {{W-|vi|thứ nhì}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|telid}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|tõin}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ail}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ікінӌі|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ទីពីរ|tr=tii pii}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|иккис|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צווייט}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|kéjì}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δεύτερος}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|δεύτερος}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|second|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75968867}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Ya / yê [[du|duyê]], di [[rêz]]ê de [[piştî]] ya / yê [[yek]]ê û [[berî]] ya / yê [[sê|sêyê]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|troisième|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|third}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|üçüncü}} {{werger-bin}} lve232x3cnw60dx27mtzg2456mb1gbn 6235802 6235801 2026-05-21T16:33:16Z Ghybu 1393 6235802 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-duyem.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Rengdêra [[hejmara rêzdar|rêzî]] ya hejmara [[2]]. #: {{nim|ku|Ez di bezînê de bûm '''duyem'''.|Kesek berî min gihişt [[binecih]]ê.|rêz=1}} #: {{nim|ku|'''Duyem''' car e ez wê dibînim.|Min berê jî carekê ew dîtiye.|rêz=1}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |dihem |dihemîn |diwem |diwemîn |diyem |diyemîn |duhem |duhemîn |duwem |duwemîn |duyemîn |dûhem |dûhemîn |dûwem |dûwemîn |dûyem |dûyemîn }} ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|duyemînî}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{lîste:hejmarên rêzî/ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|du|-yem}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|tweede}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|dytë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|zwett}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|zweite}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|экинчи}} * {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ሁለተኛ}} * {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ|n|tr=trāyana}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|andoilu}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|segundu}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|ikinci}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|bigarren}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|икенсе|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|другі́}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দ্বিতীয়}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|eil}}, {{W-|br|daouvet}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|вто́ри}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဒုတိယ}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хоёрдохи}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|druhý}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏔᎵᏁ}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|第二|tr=dì'èr}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|oruwen}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|anden}}, {{W-|da|[[næst]]-}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|иккис}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kedua}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَانٍ}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|ثاني|tr=tāni, ṯāni}}, {{W-|acw|تاني|tr=tāni}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|تاني|tr=tāni}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երկրորդ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dua}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|teine}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ካልእ}}, {{W-|gez|ካዕብ}}, {{W-|gez|ዳግም}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دوم|tr=dovvom}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|toinen}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuxième}}, {{W+|fr|second}}, {{W+|fr|deux}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|öler}} *: Hallig: {{W-|frr|tweete}}, {{W-|frr|tweet}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|uur}} *: Mooring: {{W-|frr|ouder}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|taust}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|ōther}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|twadde}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|ikinci}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|segundo}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მეორე}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|lua}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|दूसरा}}, {{W+|hi|दूजा}}, {{W+|hi|दोहरा}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितय}}, {{W+|hi|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|tweede}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שני|n|tr=sheni}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|duesma}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ōþer}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|second}}, {{W+|en|2nd}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|toin}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|secunde}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|dóú}}, {{W-|ga|dara}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|secondo}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|annar}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|第二|tr=だいに, daini|sc=Jpan}}, {{W-|ja|二番目|tr=にばんめ, niban-me|sc=Jpan}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|хойрдгч}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|segon}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|экинчи|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|දෙවැනි}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|둘째}}, {{W-|ko|[[두]] [[번째]]}} * {{Z|lou}}: {{W-|lou|sègon}} * {{Z|lkt}}: {{W-|lkt|icinuŋpa}}, {{W-|lkt|inuŋpa}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|ūtris}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|secundus}}, {{W+|la|alter}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|otrais}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທີ່ສອງ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|antras}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|zweet}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|втор}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|രണ്ടാം}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kedua}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|it-tieni}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳ}}, {{W-|mnc|ᠵᠠᡳᠴᡳ}} * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|derrey}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuarua}}, {{W-|mi|te rua}} * {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|दुसरे|nt|tr=dusare}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|második}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W-|mn|хоёрдугаар|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хоёрдахь|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|ic ōme}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|naaki góneʼ}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|deûxième}} * {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|andre}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|segond}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|lammaffaa}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئىككىنچى|sc=ug-Arab}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ikkinchi}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|dutiya}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|دوهم|tr=dwahëm}} * {{Z|pih}}: {{W-|pih|sekan}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|drugi}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|segundo}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|екінші|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|dujto}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|secund}}, {{W+|ro|doilea|cuda=al doilea|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|второ́й}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|дру́гый}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|nubbi}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|द्वितीय}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|ikaduha}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|други}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|drugi}} * {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|seicont}} * Scottish Gaelic: an {{W-|gd|dara}}, an {{W-|gd|dàrna}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|въторъ|sc=Cyrs}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|druhý}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|drúgi}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|drugi}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|druhi}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|segundo}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ya pili}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|andra}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ийгинчи}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|дуюм}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ikalawa}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ที่สอง}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|రెండవ}}, {{W+|te|ద్వితీయము}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|ekinci}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|икенче}} * {{Z|tig}}: {{W-|tig|ካልእ}}, {{W-|tig|ካልኣይ}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ikinci}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|ikinji}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|wate}} * {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|ийиги}}, {{W-|tyv|ийи дугаар}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W+|ur|دوسرا|tr=dūsrā}}, {{W-|ur|دوم|tr=duvam}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|дру́гий}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thứ hai}}, {{W-|vi|thứ nhì}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|telid}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|tõin}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|ail}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ікінӌі|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ទីពីរ|tr=tii pii}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|иккис|sc=Cyrl}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|צווייט}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|kéjì}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|δεύτερος}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|δεύτερος}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|second|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75968867}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Ya / yê [[du|duyê]], di [[rêz]]ê de [[piştî]] ya / yê [[yek]]ê û [[berî]] ya / yê [[sê|sêyê]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuxième|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|second}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ikinci}} {{werger-bin}} 2ii26ybelf09w5abf9nsyahjfn76ed6 0 12411 6235803 6098753 2026-05-21T16:33:41Z Ghybu 1393 /* {{ziman|ku}} */ 6235803 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sêyem.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Rengdêra [[hejmara rêzdar|rêzî]] ya hejmara [[2]]. #: {{nim|ku|Ez di bezînê de bûm '''sêyem'''.|Du kes berî min gihiştin [[binecih]]ê.|rêz=1}} #: {{nim|ku|'''Sêyem''' car e ez wê dibînim.|Min berî vê carê du car din jî ew dîtiye.|rêz=1}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |sêhem |sêhemîn |sêyemîn }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|sê|-yem}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|sêyemînî}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{lîste:hejmarên rêzî/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|derde}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tretë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dritt}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dritte}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|ӱчинчи}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|antreilu}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|তৃতীয়}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|terceru}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|üçüncü}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hirugarren}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|өсөнсө}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|трэ́ці|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|তৃতীয়}}, {{W-|bn|তেসরা}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|trede|n|m}}, {{W+|br|teirvet|m}}, {{W+|br|trivet|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|тре́ти|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တတိယ}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|гурбадахи}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třetí}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|第三|tr=dìsān}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|виҫҫӗмӗш}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|aunungatin}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredje}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|үһүс|tr=ühüs}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|ketiga}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَالِث|n}}, {{W-|ar|ثَالِثَة|m}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تالت|n|tr=tālit}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երրորդ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tria}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmas}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|илӣ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سوم|tr=sevvom}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmas}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|troisième|n|m}}, {{W+|fr|trois|n|m}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|traad}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dör}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|treer}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|thredda}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tredde}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|treas}}, {{W-|gd|trìtheamh}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|üçüncü}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|terceiro}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მესამე}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kolu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीसरा}}, {{W+|hi|तृतीय}}, {{W+|hi|तीजा}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|derde}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שלישי|tr=shelîyshîy}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triesma}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þridda}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|thridde}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|third}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kolmas}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|tertie}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríú}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|terzo|n}}, {{W+|it|terza|m}}, {{W+|it|terzo|n}}, {{W+|it|terza|m}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|þriðji|n}}, {{W-|is|þriðja|m|nt}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|三番目|tr=さんばんめ, sanban-me}}, {{W-|ja|三つ目|tr=mittsume}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|һурвдгч}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|tercer}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|үчүнчү}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තුන්‍වැනි}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|셋째}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|trešs|n}}, {{W-|ltg|treša|m}}, {{W-|ltg|trešais|n}}, {{W-|ltg|trešuo|m}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|tertius}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trešais|n}}, {{W-|lv|trešā|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທີ່ສາມ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trečias|n}}, {{W-|lt|trečia|m}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|terz}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|drëtt}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|тре́ти|n}}, {{W-|mk|трет|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മൂന്നാം}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|ketiga}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|it-tilet}} * Manchu: * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|treeoo}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuatoru}}, {{W-|mi|te toru}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harmadik}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуравдугаар}}, {{W-|mn|гуравдахь}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|ic ēyi}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tááʼ góneʼ}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|tredje}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tredje}}, {{W-|nn|tridje}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|tresen}}, {{W+|oc|tèrç}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|اوچنجی|tr=üçüncü}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئۈچىنچى}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|uchinchi}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|tatiya}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|dredda}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzeci}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|terceiro|n}}, {{W+|pt|terceira|m}}, {{W+|pt|terço|n}}, {{W+|pt|terça|m}} * {{Z|prg}}: {{W-|prg|tīrts}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|үшінші}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тре́тий}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тре́тый}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|goalmmát}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|तृतीय}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тре̏ћӣ}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|trȅćī}} * {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|third}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|трєти}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tretí}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|tretji}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśeśi}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třeći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|tercero}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ya tatu}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|tredje}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ӱжӱнчи}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|сеюм}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ikatlo}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ที่สาม}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|మూడో}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|üçünci}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|өченче}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰇𐰲𐰨|ts=üčünč}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|üçüncü}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|üçünji}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|trite}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیسرا|n|tr=tīsrā}}, {{W-|ur|سِوَم|tr=sivam}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|тре́тій}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thứ ba}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kilid}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|kõlmõz}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trydydd|n}}, {{W-|cy|trydedd|m}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ӱзінӌі}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ទីបី|tr=tii bəy}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|үһүс}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דריט}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹkẹta}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τρίτος}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τρίτος}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|third|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75968807}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Ya / yê [[sê|sêyê]]; di [[rêz]]ê de [[piştî]] ya / yê [[du|duyê]] û [[berî]] ya / yê [[çar]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|troisième|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|third}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|üçüncü}} {{werger-bin}} 7vjcd8dtjwsnzf9arjw48n9a1l9t1zl 6235804 6235803 2026-05-21T16:34:29Z Ghybu 1393 /* Rengdêr */ 6235804 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-sêyem.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # Rengdêra [[hejmara rêzdar|rêzî]] ya hejmara [[3]]. #: {{nim|ku|Ez di bezînê de bûm '''sêyem'''.|Du kes berî min gihiştin [[binecih]]ê.|rêz=1}} #: {{nim|ku|'''Sêyem''' car e ez wê dibînim.|Min berî vê carê du car din jî ew dîtiye.|rêz=1}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |sêhem |sêhemîn |sêyemîn }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|sê|-yem}}. ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|sêyemînî}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== {{lîste:hejmarên rêzî/ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|derde}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|tretë}} * {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|dritt}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|dritte}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|ӱчинчи}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|antreilu}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|তৃতীয়}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|terceru}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|üçüncü}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|hirugarren}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|өсөнсө}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|трэ́ці|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|তৃতীয়}}, {{W-|bn|তেসরা}} * {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|trede|n|m}}, {{W+|br|teirvet|m}}, {{W+|br|trivet|n}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|тре́ти|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တတိယ}} * {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|гурбадахи}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|třetí}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|第三|tr=dìsān}} * {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|виҫҫӗмӗш}} * {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|aunungatin}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tredje}} * {{Z|dlg}}: {{W-|dlg|үһүс|tr=ühüs}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|ketiga}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|ثَالِث|n}}, {{W-|ar|ثَالِثَة|m}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|تالت|n|tr=tālit}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|երրորդ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tria}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kolmas}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|илӣ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سوم|tr=sevvom}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kolmas}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|troisième|n|m}}, {{W+|fr|trois|n|m}} * {{Z|frr}}: *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|traad}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|dör}} *: {{Z|frr}}: {{W-|frr|treer}} * {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|thredda}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|tredde}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|treas}}, {{W-|gd|trìtheamh}} * {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|üçüncü}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|terceiro}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მესამე}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|kolu}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|तीसरा}}, {{W+|hi|तृतीय}}, {{W+|hi|तीजा}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|derde}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|שלישי|tr=shelîyshîy}} * {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|triesma}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|þridda}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|thridde}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|third}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kolmas}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|tertie}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|tríú}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|terzo|n}}, {{W+|it|terza|m}}, {{W+|it|terzo|n}}, {{W+|it|terza|m}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|þriðji|n}}, {{W-|is|þriðja|m|nt}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|三番目|tr=さんばんめ, sanban-me}}, {{W-|ja|三つ目|tr=mittsume}} * {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|һурвдгч}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|tercer}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|үчүнчү}} * {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|තුන්‍වැනි}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|셋째}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|trešs|n}}, {{W-|ltg|treša|m}}, {{W-|ltg|trešais|n}}, {{W-|ltg|trešuo|m}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|tertius}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|trešais|n}}, {{W-|lv|trešā|m}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທີ່ສາມ}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|trečias|n}}, {{W-|lt|trečia|m}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|terz}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|drëtt}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|тре́ти|n}}, {{W-|mk|трет|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|മൂന്നാം}} * {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|ketiga}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|it-tilet}} * Manchu: * {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|treeoo}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuatoru}}, {{W-|mi|te toru}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|harmadik}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|гуравдугаар}}, {{W-|mn|гуравдахь}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|ic ēyi}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|tááʼ góneʼ}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|tredje}} *: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tredje}}, {{W-|nn|tridje}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|tresen}}, {{W+|oc|tèrç}} * {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|اوچنجی|tr=üçüncü}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|ئۈچىنچى}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|uchinchi}} * {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|tatiya}} * {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|dredda}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|trzeci}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|terceiro|n}}, {{W+|pt|terceira|m}}, {{W+|pt|terço|n}}, {{W+|pt|terça|m}} * {{Z|prg}}: {{W-|prg|tīrts}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|үшінші}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|тре́тий}} * {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|тре́тый}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|goalmmát}} * {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|तृतीय}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|тре̏ћӣ}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|trȅćī}} * {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|third}} * {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|трєти}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|tretí}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|tretji}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|tśeśi}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|třeći}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|tercero}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ya tatu}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|tredje}} * {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ӱжӱнчи}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|сеюм}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ikatlo}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ที่สาม}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|మూడో}} * {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|üçünci}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|өченче}} * {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰇𐰲𐰨|ts=üčünč}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|üçüncü}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|üçünji}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|trite}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|تیسرا|n|tr=tīsrā}}, {{W-|ur|سِوَم|tr=sivam}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|тре́тій}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|thứ ba}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|kilid}} * {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|kõlmõz}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|trydydd|n}}, {{W-|cy|trydedd|m}} * {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|ӱзінӌі}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|ទីបី|tr=tii bəy}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|үһүс}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|דריט}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|ẹkẹta}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|τρίτος}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|τρίτος}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|third|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75968807}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Ya / yê [[sê|sêyê]]; di [[rêz]]ê de [[piştî]] ya / yê [[du|duyê]] û [[berî]] ya / yê [[çar]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|troisième|mn}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|third}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|üçüncü}} {{werger-bin}} 52ny06uz0eewv09aij8rnitxomzfzkv 0 20641 6235815 5898025 2026-05-21T16:59:11Z Ghybu 1393 /* Herwiha */ 6235815 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA|seḧ, ṣeḧ}} / سەح، صەح === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|seh|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[sehkirin]], [[pêhesîn]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} # [[lênêrîn]], [[temaşekirin]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} # [[têgihiştin]], [[fehmkirin]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Bi alfabeyên din ==== * {{ku-ar|سەح}} (bo bilêvkirinê herwiha: صەح) ==== Herwiha ==== {{stûn|h=2| * {{hw|ku|se}} * {{hw|ku|seḧ}} * {{hw|ku|sih}} * {{hw|ku|siḧ}} }} ==== Jê ==== * {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|seh kirin}} * {{mj|navdêr}} {{g|ku|sehker}} * {{mj|navdêr}} {{g|ku|sehkirin}} * {{mj|rengdêr}} {{g|ku|sehkirî}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|صَحَّ}} gcydh9gqjk1m2begsaiia31drhia2sp 4 23016 6235830 6235784 2026-05-22T00:08:29Z Ghybu 1393 6235830 wikitext text/x-wiki : [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|kirin|form=gerguhêz|niha=k|borî=kir}} {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}} 82hv2486o8ixpwz758m589qeaxui1qw 6235832 6235830 2026-05-22T00:11:47Z Ghybu 1393 6235832 wikitext text/x-wiki : [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] === Gerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|kirin|form=gerguhêz|niha=k|borî=kir}} === Negerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}} 9e9umdd3qwuqv2x2kkh05kguop9k65u 6235838 6235832 2026-05-22T01:08:15Z Ghybu 1393 6235838 wikitext text/x-wiki : [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]] === Gerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|kirin|form=gerguhêz|niha=k|borî=kir}} === Negerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}} k1ymcacn0w61wbgu7ebyzbem1pvelx3 6235849 6235838 2026-05-22T04:06:51Z Ghybu 1393 /* Gerguhêz */ 6235849 wikitext text/x-wiki : [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]] === Gerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|kirin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît}} === Negerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}} e2fbawov5vha68onka2uhx5e5pq8dvn 6235850 6235849 2026-05-22T04:07:06Z Ghybu 1393 /* Gerguhêz */ 6235850 wikitext text/x-wiki : [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Gerguhêz|Gerguhêz]] # [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin#Negerguhêz|Negerguhêz]] === Gerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|dîtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît}} === Negerguhêz === {{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}} fh3ku4unvl19o5leof47394qpv6v2ek 0 25558 6235814 5085740 2026-05-21T16:58:15Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr 2 */ 6235814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|sîh}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ku}} # {{mane|30}} {{guherto|ku|sî}} === Navdêr 1 === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{mane|dera tav lê nade}} {{guherto|ku|sî}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{guherto|ku|seh}} 1vnefz2537xepj6pc5gmmaxvwb8rru2 0 33411 6235821 5678373 2026-05-21T18:35:42Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr */ 6235821 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # {{guharto|ku|dozgêr}} agedult8wpuarwnrcneocjjn5vszudl 0 44850 6235786 6064785 2026-05-21T14:15:22Z ~2026-19519-87 14749 /* Etîmolojî */ 6235786 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{kîte|ku|yadaşt}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|yadaşt|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[bibîranîn]], [[bibîrhatin]], [[yad]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{deyn|fa|ku|یادداشت}}. ==== Jê ==== * [[yadaştî]] * [[yadaştname]] ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|یادداشت}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|memoir}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|anı}}, {{W+|tr|hatıra}}, {{W+|tr|muhtıra}} {{werger-bin}} === Baneşan === {{baneşan|ku}} # ''(peyva ku di listokekê de tê bangkirin)'' {{bnr|yadest}} sh0swxj31vm8lydb7tj8xla69ji9vyj 0 45404 6235845 6229926 2026-05-22T02:50:38Z Mezde 7323 /* Ji wêjeya klasîk */ 6235845 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # [[kavil]], [[wêran]], [[xopan]], [[xirabe]] #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin='''Xerabat''' im li meyxanê <br>Me mey da Ehmedê Xanê<br>Cizîrî [[firr kirin|firke]] [[fincan]]ê<br>Ji kûp û [[kûzik]]ên [[Batî]].|Cegerxwîn}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|xirabat}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{deyn|ar|ku}}, pirjimara [[xerabe]].<br> Yan jî bide ber [[xeram]] ya farisî ya kevn anku meşa [[binaz]]<ref>Xeram di ferhenga Dehxuda de https://web.archive.org/web/20220411054448/https://www.vajehyab.com/dehkhoda/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85</ref> ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|xerabat|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[meyxane]], [[badexane]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Bi Qur'anê bi ayatê eger pîrê '''xerabatê'''</br>Bibêjit secde bin Latê murîdên wî dibin [[qatî]] }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Bide ber [[xeram]] ya farisî ya kevn anku [[mêvanî]], [[ziyafet]]<ref>Xeram di ferhenga Emîd de https://www.vajehyab.com/amid/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85</ref> ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|alehouse}}, {{W+|en|saloon}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|meyhane}} {{werger-bin}} d0yb13aw75p203sjzlywxw18yyzvz99 0 47386 6235839 5916060 2026-05-22T01:08:21Z Zerwanda 12183 6235839 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|zza}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|zza|z=n}} # [[talan]] #* {{bêmînak|zza}} # [[qirr]] #* {{bêmînak|zza}} swonrptg18sh44whiatkoc1381ytcw4 0 288788 6235854 5263905 2026-05-22T08:13:05Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235854 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ary}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ary|tr=bṭāṭa, baṭāṭa|z=m}} # {{f|ary|riwek}} {{g|ku|petat}}, {{g|ku|kartol}} == {{ziman|ar}} == === Bilêvkirin === * betata * {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Fjmustak-بطاطا.wav|Deng|dever=}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ar|z=}} # [[petat]], [[kartol]] f7h3njpk4qp5qeu5sg3c02skha2sq5s 6235855 6235854 2026-05-22T08:13:14Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235855 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ary}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ary|tr=bṭāṭa, baṭāṭa|z=m}} # {{f|ary|riwek}} {{g|ku|patat}}, {{g|ku|kartol}} == {{ziman|ar}} == === Bilêvkirin === * betata * {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Fjmustak-بطاطا.wav|Deng|dever=}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ar|z=}} # [[petat]], [[kartol]] a5zpw5w39ueecw828277ahjorwmyygz 0 316791 6235851 6211193 2026-05-22T07:56:03Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235851 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === [[Wêne:Keme.jpg|thumb|Dobelana ji famîleya ''[[Terfeziaceae]]'']] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # Cureyek [[kuvark]]an e. Ji qismê "Ascomycete" û ji [[famîlye]]ya "Tuberaceae" ye. Li bin erdê mezin dibe. Dişibe [[kartol]]an. Hinek cinsen wan pir biha ne. Li Bakurê Kurdistanê li gelek deran, li [[çol]] û [[beyar]]an bi xwe çêdibe #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=De îcar çend rojan ro bide erdê û tu ji xwe ra li '''dobelanan''' binihêrî.|{{Jêgirtin/Sadiq Ûskan/Şampaz}}}} ==== Herwiha ==== * [[dumbelan]] * [[dûmelan]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{bêetîmolojî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|eine Pilzart}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دنبلان}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tuber}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|truffle}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|keme mantarı}} {{werger-bin}} oxruq6wt2iq61s05way9xa69kio16a0 0 429303 6235787 6149762 2026-05-21T15:02:34Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 Werger: +tirkî : [[Taşlaştırmak]] (bi alîkarî) 6235787 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} orl6vjjx8nv2p9cl6wk4vlhb6fvyov5 6235788 6235787 2026-05-21T15:04:38Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235788 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} 9onkwmchzud6l6zqwj4ikdaootoqjan 6235789 6235788 2026-05-21T15:04:58Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235789 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} 05atk7475exrc5mlbpfs3th3jj054nl 6235790 6235789 2026-05-21T15:05:32Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235790 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} 0ycqd25vepvgdhbsb4kv1y6b0g6sbr1 6235791 6235790 2026-05-21T15:07:12Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235791 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} nfczj0go3s8xrmocjzy9wvjxyheoqkl 6235792 6235791 2026-05-21T15:10:34Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235792 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. Li ser Peyva Kevirandinê Helbesetek Di bin erdê de dem bêdeng dixebite, ax û dar bi salan tên kevirandin. Baran dibare, bayî difire ser çiyan, lê şopa demê nikare were windakirin. Dilê min jî rojên dijwar kevirandin, gotinên sar mîna tûjî hatin ser min. Ez berê mîna avê nerm û zelal bûm, niha di hundirê xwe de mîna kevirim Lê her kevir di xwe de çîrokek hildigre, şopa evînê û êşên kevn ên bêdeng. Dibe ku rojeke germiya hêviyê were, û dilê hatî kevirandin careke din bijî. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} mx4pbzaaaj3tpxnt7nclnpt9sxbwvtn 6235793 6235792 2026-05-21T15:10:58Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235793 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. (Li ser Peyva Kevirandinê Helbesetek) Di bin erdê de dem bêdeng dixebite, ax û dar bi salan tên kevirandin. Baran dibare, bayî difire ser çiyan, lê şopa demê nikare were windakirin. Dilê min jî rojên dijwar kevirandin, gotinên sar mîna tûjî hatin ser min. Ez berê mîna avê nerm û zelal bûm, niha di hundirê xwe de mîna kevirim Lê her kevir di xwe de çîrokek hildigre, şopa evînê û êşên kevn ên bêdeng. Dibe ku rojeke germiya hêviyê were, û dilê hatî kevirandin careke din bijî. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} 91iiqdig7xi0eszvot5eq60xo6h6hq6 6235794 6235793 2026-05-21T15:11:56Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235794 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] 1) şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. 2) Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. 3) Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. (Li ser Peyva Kevirandinê Helbesetek) Di bin erdê de dem bêdeng dixebite, ax û dar bi salan tên kevirandin. Baran dibare, bayî difire ser çiyan, lê şopa demê nikare were windakirin. Dilê min jî rojên dijwar kevirandin, gotinên sar mîna tûjî hatin ser min. Ez berê mîna avê nerm û zelal bûm, niha di hundirê xwe de mîna kevirim Lê her kevir di xwe de çîrokek hildigre, şopa evînê û êşên kevn ên bêdeng. Dibe ku rojeke germiya hêviyê were, û dilê hatî kevirandin careke din bijî. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} 83u9t4nr9g6dqcax3cmvftbh8frjicf 6235795 6235794 2026-05-21T15:15:42Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235795 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] 1) şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. 2) Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. 3) Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. 4)Dem û êş dilê wî kevirandin. 5) Pêvajoya kevirandinê di bin zexta erdê de çêdibe. 6)Gotinên tund dikarin hestên mirovî kevirandin. 7) Şer û tunebûna aşitiyê civak hêdî hêdî kevirandin. 8)Bêhestî dikare dilê mirov bikevirîne. 9)wî got ku êşên jiyanê ruhê wî kevirandîye. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. (Li ser Peyva Kevirandinê Helbesetek) Di bin erdê de dem bêdeng dixebite, ax û dar bi salan tên kevirandin. Baran dibare, bayî difire ser çiyan, lê şopa demê nikare were windakirin. Dilê min jî rojên dijwar kevirandin, gotinên sar mîna tûjî hatin ser min. Ez berê mîna avê nerm û zelal bûm, niha di hundirê xwe de mîna kevirim Lê her kevir di xwe de çîrokek hildigre, şopa evînê û êşên kevn ên bêdeng. Dibe ku rojeke germiya hêviyê were, û dilê hatî kevirandin careke din bijî. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} tpaop0qy5baow5yid1rz3qkbw6qcfa0 6235796 6235795 2026-05-21T15:17:52Z ~2026-23731-06 14837 /* Lêker */ 6235796 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Lêker === {{lêker|ku|c=}} # [[şikêr]], [[kevirkirin]], [[berkirin]] 1) şer dilê mirovan kevirandiye. 2) Gotinên wî dilê min kevirand. 3) Dema ku hest tune dibin, dil hêdî hêdî kevir dibe. 4)Dem û êş dilê wî kevirandin. 5) Pêvajoya kevirandinê di bin zexta erdê de çêdibe. 6)Gotinên tund dikarin hestên mirovî kevirandin. 7) Şer û tunebûna aşitiyê civak hêdî hêdî kevirandin. 8)Bêhestî dikare dilê mirov bikevirîne. 9)wî got ku êşên jiyanê ruhê wî kevirandîye. 10) Hin daran di bin axê de hate kevirandin û bûn fosîlên kevn. 11)Piştî salan, dîwar bi av û tozê hate kevirandin. Kevirandin; di zanistê de pêvajoyeke guherîna maddeyê ye ku tê de tiştek bi demê, zext, germî an jî bi bandora kîmyewî bêtir hişk û mîna kevirê dibe. Ev pêvajo dikare di cîhanê xwezayî de an di çêkirina mirovî de çêbibe. Di jeolojiyê de, mînakî, ax an sediment bi zexta salan û bi tevliheviya madenan dibe kevir. Ev pêvajo “kevirandin” an “petrefîkasyon” tê gotin. Her wiha di biyolojiyê de hin heyber an darên kevn di bin erdê de madenan digirin û piştî demeke dirêj dibe fosîl; yanî hêdî hêdî kevir dibin. Di wateya mecazî de jî, kevirandin dikare rewşa hestî an civakî rave bike; wekî ku dijwarî û tundî dilê mirovan hişk dike û “dil kevir dibe” tê gotin. (Li ser Peyva Kevirandinê Helbesetek) Di bin erdê de dem bêdeng dixebite, ax û dar bi salan tên kevirandin. Baran dibare, bayî difire ser çiyan, lê şopa demê nikare were windakirin. Dilê min jî rojên dijwar kevirandin, gotinên sar mîna tûjî hatin ser min. Ez berê mîna avê nerm û zelal bûm, niha di hundirê xwe de mîna kevirim Lê her kevir di xwe de çîrokek hildigre, şopa evînê û êşên kevn ên bêdeng. Dibe ku rojeke germiya hêviyê were, û dilê hatî kevirandin careke din bijî. ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|kevir|-andin}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|stoning}}, {{W|en|pelting|guman=erê}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Taşlaştırmak}} {{werger-bin}} dyrni2k8ztiypy8vexkqhp6fxrc8ogv 0 446168 6235819 6230781 2026-05-21T17:07:52Z Ghybu 1393 /* {{ziman|ku}} */ 6235819 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} {{r-ya req}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|balafirgeh|mê}} [[Wêne:Soekarno-Hatta Airport aerial view.jpg|thumb|Balafirgehek]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[firokgeh]], [[firgeh]], [[firxane]], [[firgeh]] ==== Herwiha ==== * [[balafirrgeh]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|balafir|-geh}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Flughafen}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|فرودگاه}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|aerodrome}}, {{W+|en|airport}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|havaalanı}} {{werger-bin}} 9mm9jej5jedv66isn6xnr9i25s4x3yz 0 579699 6235798 6235612 2026-05-21T15:59:40Z Ghybu 1393 /* Têkildar */ 6235798 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ckb}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ckb-IPA}} === Hejmar === {{hejmar|ckb}} # [[sê]]; 3 ==== Têkildar ==== * {{g|ckb|٣}} * {{mane|hejmara rêzî}} {{g|ckb|سێھەم}}, {{g|ckb|سێھەمین}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== * {{lîste:hejmar/ckb}} qb4029x8pcm8zi37xvuemrvd7gjxd8x 828 628614 6235825 6234394 2026-05-21T20:22:37Z Ghybu 1393 6235825 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local tab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- No pronoun for the imperative mood if tense ~= 'impPresent' then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj) end end return tab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export h5t02i7z2uwosu41llmrdtd7c6821lc 6235826 6235825 2026-05-21T20:49:05Z Ghybu 1393 6235826 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export 0akib9nussngczryllrztlhjy69iy46 6235827 6235826 2026-05-21T22:19:47Z Ghybu 1393 6235827 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export qkujg2pmhdsx54ojhythnl75fm9lnbn 0 873776 6235852 5763210 2026-05-22T08:00:35Z Bikarhêner 3719 [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:Süßkartoffel|en.wikt]] 6235852 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|de}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{IPA|de|/ˈzyːsˌkaʁtɔfl̩/}} * {{deng|de|De-Süßkartoffel.ogg|dever=Almanya (Berlîn)}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|de|z=m}} # [[patata şêrîn]] #: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|de|Batate}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{herwiha|de|Süsskartoffel||Switzerland|Liechtenstein}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{pêk|de|süß|Kartoffel|w1=şêrîn|w2=kartol, patat}}. nc4el9uc2pukpeydxyjk9bklv3ljooz 6235856 6235852 2026-05-22T08:29:16Z Balyozbot 7867 [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/py/dengbot.py|Bot]]: Formata parametreya "dever" hat guhartin 6235856 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|de}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{IPA|de|/ˈzyːsˌkaʁtɔfl̩/}} * {{deng|de|De-Süßkartoffel.ogg|dever=Berlîn, Almanya}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|de|z=m}} # [[patata şêrîn]] #: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|de|Batate}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{herwiha|de|Süsskartoffel||Switzerland|Liechtenstein}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{pêk|de|süß|Kartoffel|w1=şêrîn|w2=kartol, patat}}. c4vr03adsfhy9jkaz0vtb1kd0h372bd 0 1201325 6235799 5531399 2026-05-21T16:23:19Z Balamax 1303 6235799 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|eo}} == === Bilêvkirin === {{eo-IPA}} * {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-flughaveno.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}} === Navdêr === {{eo-tewîn-nav}} {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} {{navdêr|eo}} # {{mijar|eo|avahî}} {{g|ku|firgeh}}, {{g|ku|balafirgeh}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji [[flugi]] (firîn) + [[haveno]] (lîman). === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|eo|firgeh}} 9dly11td9o1j6mjh8saurg3a2ofngoy 6235816 6235799 2026-05-21T17:01:55Z Ghybu 1393 /* Etîmolojî */ 6235816 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|eo}} == === Bilêvkirin === {{eo-IPA}} * {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-flughaveno.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}} === Navdêr === {{eo-tewîn-nav}} {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} {{navdêr|eo}} # {{mijar|eo|avahî}} {{g|ku|firgeh}}, {{g|ku|balafirgeh}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{q|eo|flugi|w=firîn}} + {{q|eo|haveno|w=lîman}}. === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|eo|firgeh}} 987bpm7g5qph6imko9lnekjztjx50yb 6235817 6235816 2026-05-21T17:04:47Z Ghybu 1393 /* Etîmolojî */ 6235817 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|eo}} == === Bilêvkirin === {{eo-IPA}} * {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-flughaveno.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}} === Navdêr === {{eo-tewîn-nav}} {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} {{navdêr|eo}} # {{mijar|eo|avahî}} {{g|ku|firgeh}}, {{g|ku|balafirgeh}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|eo|flugi|w1=firîn|haveno|w2=lîman}}. === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|eo|firgeh}} 455mkxvna7cpx2nqbjccia984mh5xvg 6235818 6235817 2026-05-21T17:05:56Z Ghybu 1393 /* Navdêr */ 6235818 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|eo}} == === Bilêvkirin === {{eo-IPA}} * {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-flughaveno.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}} === Navdêr === {{eo-tewîn-nav}} {{wikipedia|lang=eo}} {{navdêr|eo}} # {{f|eo|avahî}} {{g|ku|firgeh}}, {{g|ku|balafirgeh}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|eo|flugi|w1=firîn|haveno|w2=lîman}}. === Çavkanî === {{rûpela wergerê|eo|firgeh}} 3p1snqv6p81agad97h2e7fimdrueied 6235820 6235818 2026-05-21T17:11:53Z Ghybu 1393 /* {{ziman|eo}} */ 6235820 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|eo}} == === Bilêvkirin === {{eo-IPA}} * {{deng|eo|LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-flughaveno.wav|Deng|dever=Toulouse, Fransa}} === Navdêr === {{eo-tewîn-nav}} {{navdêr|eo}} # {{f|eo|avahî}} {{g|ku|firgeh}}, {{g|ku|balafirgeh}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|eo|flugi|w1=firîn|haveno|w2=lîman}}. ==== Binêre herwiha ==== * {{wpedî|ziman=eo}} lsm2q4rkpwlfg7aa8wys9xdodcn4hu3 10 1325186 6235834 6230428 2026-05-22T00:32:37Z Ghybu 1393 6235834 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; } .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #ECECFF; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } fzwk2m7i4dqlq3n2pw4y5cb032s71bo 828 1325207 6235823 6235782 2026-05-21T19:38:58Z Ghybu 1393 6235823 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative') -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conjTab[tense1].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. negConjTab[tense1].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. 'Biker' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. 'Berkar' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense2].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense2].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini" | Neyînî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" | Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" | Neyînî' local form = args['form'] local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export l0n93camco59kl37437j57wkfgiipt1 6235824 6235823 2026-05-21T19:42:50Z Ghybu 1393 Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6235823|6235823]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir 6235824 Scribunto text/plain local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative') -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conjTab[tense1].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. negConjTab[tense1].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conjTab[tense2].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. negConjTab[tense2].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini" | Neyînî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini" | Neyînî' local form = args['form'] local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. row_EreniNeyini .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export klnz21op7srqh31yvkny6l0qzzenqzh 6235829 6235824 2026-05-22T00:07:11Z Ghybu 1393 6235829 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if conjTab[tense].stem == "past" then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if conjTab[tense].stem == "past" then colspan = '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:green">' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:blue">' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export l7ch62iuy8d0h5g5na0v8sm0l3ktxmw 6235831 6235829 2026-05-22T00:11:18Z Ghybu 1393 6235831 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:green">' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:blue">' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export jcexr2dhyzns9lidzo2wte9ezn9p0fk 6235833 6235831 2026-05-22T00:19:53Z Ghybu 1393 6235833 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:green;white-space:nowrap">' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:blue">' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export jdm4f6ag3aoi8wrmtmuascjp376xi0h 6235837 6235833 2026-05-22T01:02:34Z Ghybu 1393 6235837 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" style="background-color:#d8f0d8"| Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" style="background-color:#c8dcff"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini"| Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:green;white-space:nowrap">' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. '<span style="color:blue">' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '</span>' .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export 35by3yzz6mtnb8jxqab70k2j3njzvko 6235840 6235837 2026-05-22T01:51:13Z Ghybu 1393 6235840 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="agent-title" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="object-title"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" | Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1" class="agents"|' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1" class="object"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export bg9eb7fpt8oizoff6tg948evnlxxjej 6235841 6235840 2026-05-22T01:58:38Z Ghybu 1393 6235841 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="agent-title" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="object-title"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" | Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1" class="agent"|' .. conj.agents[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1" class="object"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export crr1jc9r3dd2dlo0uoamuh7w6towo6v 6235848 6235841 2026-05-22T03:26:26Z Ghybu 1393 6235848 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) local function row(tense) local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="2" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="2" class="neyini"| Neyînî' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan="1" class="agent-title" | Biker' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="object-title"| Berkar' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! colspan="1" class="neyini" | Neyînî' end return row_EreniNeyini end local function colspan(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '<span style="float:right;color:black"> (y)ê </span>' end local colspan = '\n|colspan="2"|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' '.. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="2"|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then colspan = '\n|colspan="1" class="agent"|' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n|colspan="1" class="object"|' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|colspan="1"|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] end return colspan end -- Tablo (colspan) local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2) local tenses = '' local row = row(tense1) .. row(tense2) .. '\n|-' for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. colspan(tense1, pers) .. colspan(tense2, pers) .. '\n|-' end return row .. tenses end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="8" | Dema niha - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - <small><i>-{Present}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="indPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - <small><i>-{Preterite}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya berdest - <small><i>-{Imperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya dema niha</small>' .. '\n! id="indPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr - <small><i>-{Pluperfect}-</i></small><br><small>Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî</small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indFuture" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - <small><i>-{Future}-</i></small>' .. '\n! colspan="4" id="indFuturePerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dahatiya pêş - <small><i>-{Future perfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="inferPerfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Perfect}-</i></small><br><small>Dema boriya dûdar</small>' .. '\n! id="inferPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - <small><i>-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjPresent" class="reh-dema-niha" colspan="4" | Dema nihaya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Present subjunctive}-</i></small><br><small>Nihaya bilaniyê</small>' .. '\n! id="subjPreterite" class="reh-dema-bori "colspan="4" | Dema boriya xwestekî - <small><i>-{Preterite subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjImperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Raboriya bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Imperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="subjPluperfect" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - <small><i>-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="condPresent" class="reh-dema-bori" colspan="4" style="border-right:dotted 1px grey;" | Çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî - <small><i>-{Present conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n! id="condPreterite" colspan="4" class="reh-dema-bori" | Dema boriya mercî - <small><i>Preterite conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export jgcc91rntw75hahk7ocmlj5s58o1f1r 10 1325209 6235835 6235783 2026-05-22T00:33:38Z Ghybu 1393 6235835 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; } .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #ECECFF; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } fzwk2m7i4dqlq3n2pw4y5cb032s71bo 6235836 6235835 2026-05-22T00:37:19Z Ghybu 1393 6235836 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #ECECFF; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } m7n0hgx0ywb7z0sryglftzkucr0iu1z 6235842 6235836 2026-05-22T01:59:13Z Ghybu 1393 6235842 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent{ color:green; white-space:nowrap; } .object { color:blue; } .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #ECECFF; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } 86uu3k5kb0v32m085fc5qs1f95eyt0w 828 1356654 6235828 6235785 2026-05-21T22:33:32Z Ghybu 1393 6235828 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export qkujg2pmhdsx54ojhythnl75fm9lnbn 6235846 6235828 2026-05-22T02:56:25Z Ghybu 1393 - "ê" 6235846 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export 9582de2um8ey8supho3tzfxfo8dxm7e 6235847 6235846 2026-05-22T03:18:22Z Ghybu 1393 6235847 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî/wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî/wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'} else return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export jczg3ax9wal9duoiivo1rdbsbxdr6m7 0 1357238 6235797 2026-05-21T15:26:16Z Kurd87612 13535 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +ku:serenav:# [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku [[piraniya]] [[wan]] li [[Qonyê]], [[Semsûrê]] û [[Mereşê]] [[dijî]], û ku [[bi]] [[kurmanciya berfiratî]] [[daxive]].#: {{mk|ku|tu xelkê kê yî?}}#: {{mk|ku|ez xelkê sêfiko me}} 6235797 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=?}} # [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku [[piraniya]] [[wan]] li [[Qonyê]], [[Semsûrê]] û [[Mereşê]] [[dijî]], û ku [[bi]] [[kurmanciya berfiratî]] [[daxive]]. #: {{mk|ku|tu xelkê kê yî?}} #: {{mk|ku|ez xelkê sêfiko me}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} atwygfxm3obc9r0wf3g3mwxlpn79gxq 0 1357239 6235822 2026-05-21T18:58:30Z Kurd87612 13535 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +ku:serenav:# [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku li [[Qonyê]] [[rûdine]].#: {{mk|ku|ez xelkê cutiko me}} 6235822 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=?}} # [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku li [[Qonyê]] [[rûdine]]. #: {{mk|ku|ez xelkê cutiko me}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} fcwxqf0057k890sw7cvxuaymhssswam 1 1357240 6235853 2026-05-22T08:12:33Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* Şaşîya di tercimeyan da */ beşeke nû 6235853 wikitext text/x-wiki == Şaşîya di tercimeyan da == {{r|Ghybu}} Merheba. Gava Ferhengvan bi sîstema tercimeyên otomatîk ji bo tercimeyan made çêdikir, li çend cihan xeta hebûn, wekî vî. Li vir jî di tercimeyan de (gava hatine çêkirin) li şûna "kartol", "karto" nivîsîye, û gelek tercime bi vî awayî hatine çêkirin. Tu karî wan bi botê rast bikî? Û ji bo kelîmeya "petat" jî halê standard wek "patat" derbas dibe (di Ji bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî)-Tirkî ya Nû ya M. Malmîsanij û yên din da û di ferhenga nû ya standardan a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê da). Lewma xêra xwe wan ("petat"an) jî bikî "patat". -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:12, 22 gulan 2026 (UTC) pvqtsckf3prn38062stgilw0z6r8x4v 0 1357241 6235857 2026-05-22T08:30:24Z Bikarhêner 3719 [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:sweet potato|en.wikt]] 6235857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{binêre herwiha|sweetpotato}} == {{ziman|en}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{IPA|en|/ˈswiːt pəˈteɪ.təʊ/|a=RP}} * {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sweet potato.wav|a=Southern England}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈswit pəˈteɪ.toʊ/|a=GA}} === Navdêr === {{wp|ziman=en}} [[Wêne:Sweet potatoes.JPG|thumb|right|300px|çend patatên şêrîn (ya li rastê qeşartî ye)]] {{en-navdêr|~|es}} # [[patat]]a [[şêrîn]] # [[serî|Serî]]yê vê nebatê ku wek [[sewze]] tê pijandin. # [[okarîna]] {{mj|aleteke muzîkê}} ==== Hevmane ==== * {{mane|tropical perennial vine}} {{g|en|batata}}, {{mj|Ipomoea}} * {{mane|tuber}} {{g|en|yam}}, {{g|en|camote}} {{mj|DYA}} * {{g|en|kumara}}, {{g|en|kumera}} {{mj|Zelanda Nû}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{herwiha|en|sweetpotato}} ==== Jêrnav ==== * {{mane|tuber}} {{g|en|satsumaimo}} ==== Meronîm ==== * {{mane|tuber}} [[beta-carotene]] ==== Jê ==== {{col3|en|Cuban sweet potato|Japanese sweet potato|Okinawan sweet potato|sweet-potatoey|sweet-potato ring rot|sweet potato vine|{{vern|sweet-potato whitefly}}|tropical sweet potato|white-fleshed sweet potato|white sweet potatoe|wild sweet potato}} ==== Binêre herwiha ==== * {{mane|tuber}} {{g|en|yam}} {{mj|DYA}} (the moist-fleshed sweet potato) ==== Binêre herwiha ==== * {{wpedî|ziman=en}} * {{pedia|List of sweet potato cultivars}} 66b81rmh4l8xdgeslx9ux5l1lch1km8