Wîkîferheng kuwiktionary https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 case-sensitive Medya Taybet Gotûbêj Bikarhêner Gotûbêja bikarhêner Wîkîferheng Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê Wêne Gotûbêja wêneyî MediaWiki Gotûbêja MediaWiki Şablon Gotûbêja şablonê Alîkarî Gotûbêja alîkariyê Kategorî Gotûbêja kategoriyê Pêvek Gotûbêja pêvekê Nimînok Gotûbêja nimînokê Portal Gotûbêja portalê Tewandin Gotûbêja tewandinê Jinûvesazî Gotûbêja jinûvesaziyê TimedText TimedText talk Modul Gotûbêja modulê Event Event talk bera 0 8135 6235986 6232260 2026-05-24T07:11:09Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Etîmolojî */ 6235986 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * ''Navdêr'' {{ku-IPA}} === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}}, {{r-ya req}} # [[heqîqet]], [[rastî]]. #: ''Tiştê ku me bawer nedikir '''bera''' derket.'' #: ''Tu '''bera''' dibêjî.'' # [[rastîn]] #: Ev ne çîçekeka '''bera''' ye, çêkirî ye. ==== Herwiha ==== * [[berra]] * [[birra]] ==== Jê ==== * [[beratî]] * [[berahî]] * [[to bera]] * [[serberahî]] * [[serberavan]] * [[serberavanî]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Bi ihtimaleke mezin kurtkirina "bi rastî, be rastî". lê herwiha bide ber {{hv|la|vērus}}, {{hv|de|wahr}}, {{hv|ang|wǣr}}, {{hv|nl|waar}}, gişt ji {{hv|ine-pro|*weh₁ros}} ji {{q|ine-pro|*weh₁-||bera, rastîn}}. W-yên pêşîn bi kurmancî yan dibin B yan jî G, binêre [[baran]], [[gur]] û her wekî din. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|راستی !}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|genuinely}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|yok canım}}, {{W+|tr|essah}}, {{W+|tr|filum}}, {{W+|tr|hakikat}}, {{W+|tr|hakikaten}}, {{W+|tr|hakiki}}, {{W+|tr|ola}}, {{W+|tr|sadık}}, {{W+|tr|sahi}}, {{W+|tr|sahici}}, {{W+|tr|sahih}}, {{W+|tr|filvaki|guman=erê}} {{werger-bin}} === Hoker 1 === {{hoker|ku}}, {{r-ya req}} # [[bi rastî]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Hoker 2 === {{hoker|ku}}, {{r-ya nerm}} # {{guherto|ku|bila}} #* {{bêmînak|ku}} == {{ziman|zza}} == ==== Mane ==== # [[adet]], [[tore]]<ref>http://www.kovarabir.com/wp-content/uploads/Ferheng%C3%AA-Dimil%C3%AE-%C3%BB-Kurmanc%C3%AE-B-b.pdf</ref> === Çavkanî === {{çavkanî}} == {{ziman|eu}} == === Cînav === {{cînav|eu}} # [[ew#ku|ew]] #* {{bêmînak|eu}} == {{ziman|ang}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ang|z=n}} # {{f|ang|heywan}} [[hirç#ku|hirç]] #* {{bêmînak|ang}} 5pnmsoievwkhhxrrksq9venlqnp2cs0 pahin 0 15730 6235947 5753732 2026-05-23T20:40:50Z Bikarhêner 3719 Ji bo maneya "pîsatîya sewalan, zibil"ê binêrin kelîmeya "peyn"ê. 6235947 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pahn|w=berfire}} fnzad40w6jmis0r2obb14qv96wlu1lw pahn 0 15731 6235944 5688031 2026-05-23T20:31:32Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235944 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 pehin 0 15732 6235945 5711494 2026-05-23T20:31:57Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235945 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan|pan (1)}} ko4whaf7u7aboex8jkgln9l15z809r8 6235946 6235945 2026-05-23T20:32:05Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235946 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 paḧin 0 15733 6235949 5688058 2026-05-23T20:41:47Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235949 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 paḧn 0 15734 6235950 5711493 2026-05-23T20:41:59Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235950 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 peḧin 0 15735 6235951 5711543 2026-05-23T20:42:54Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235951 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 peḧn 0 15736 6235952 5688101 2026-05-23T20:43:05Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235952 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|ku}} # {{guharto|ku|pan}} 0nwvmhldg90rmj50rfknskvtjyygq40 reh 0 18500 6235981 6103515 2026-05-24T07:06:07Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Navdêr 1 */ 6235981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bnr-h|Reh}} == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|reh|nêr}} [[Wêne:Primary and secondary cotton roots.jpg|thumb|'''Rehên''' darekê.]] {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{f|ku|riweknasî}} [[parçe|Parçeyên]] [[jêrîn]] yên [[riwek]]an (bi taybetî yên di [[bin]] [[ax]]ê ve). #: {{hevmane|ku|kok|rewa|rîş|ripî|riç|cille}} # [[binyat|Binyat]], [[bingeh]], [[serekanî]], [[esil]], [[esas]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} # {{f|ku|zimannasî}} [[parçe|Parçeya]] [[peyv]]an ya herî [[biçûk]] #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Pêşpirtik pirtikên wisan in ku tên berî peyva xwerû yan '''rehê''' peyvê yan jî peyva ku ji xwe hin pirtikên din pê ve hene|nivîskar={{w|Husein Muhammed}}|sernav=Pirtikrêzî anku morfotaksî|url=https://zimannas.wordpress.com/2015/12/12/pirtikrezi-anku-morfotaksi/|malper=zimannas.wordpress.com|dîrok=12.12.2015}} #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Da-hat-û (da: paşdaçek, hat: '''rehê''' dema borî ya lêkera hatinê, û: gîhanek) Çi têkilîya vê bi dema bê ra heye? De were îca safî bike!|nivîskar=Ewdil Ararat|sernav=Ji bo weqfa Mezopotamyayê II|url=http://www.rojnameyakurdistan.com/ku/makale/Ji_bo_weqfa_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA_II|malper=Rojnameya Kurdistan|dîrok=21.05.2017}} #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dema kirde diyar be jî, veşartî be jî bi paşgira kesane ya tê pey '''rehê''' lêkerê, xwe diyar dike û têgihîştinê dide çêkirin.|nivîskar=Hesen Huseyin Deniz|sernav=Di Zimanê Kurdî de Hevok û Erka Hevokan di Vegotinê de|url=http://www.pen-kurd.org/kurdi/hesen-deniz/di-zimane-kurdi-de-hevok-u-erka-hevokan.html|malper=pen-kurd.org}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Min got ku kûçikê wî ji tuxmekî baş, ji '''reheke''' kûçikên xweşik bû.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', {{w|Albert Camus}}, Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}} # {{f|ku|nivîsbarî}} [[birêveber]]a [[pergala xebatê|pergalên xebatê]] (bi gelemperî ya [[Linux]]ê) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Dê du siyeh sirmeyê çehvên xwe kit<br />Xakê '''rehê''' yarê seba her sebah<br />Toz û xubara seherê ber çimen}} ==== Bikaranîn ==== * {{mj|lêker}} [[ji reh kirin]]: ji koka wê / wî [[birîn]] yan [[piçandin]] * {{mj|navdêr}} [[jirehkirin]] * {{mj|rengdêr}} [[jirehkirî]] ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku | bêreh | bêrehî | bêrehîtî | bêrehtî | bireh | birehî | birehîtî | birehtî | rehandin | rehandî | rehdar | rehdarî | rehdarîtî | rehdartî | rehder | rehderî | rehderîtî | rehdertî | rehdêr | rehdêrî | rehdêrîtî | rehdêrtî | rehik | rehiyayî | rehî | rehîn | rehîner | rehk | rewik }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|wréh₂ds}} (reh), [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ڕه‌گ|tr=reg}}, farisî {{g|fa|ریشه|tr=rîşe}}, yûnaniya kevn [[ῥίζα]] (rihîza), latînî [[radix]], fransî [[racine]], îngilîzî [[root]] û [[wort]], swêdî [[rot]] û [[ört]], albanî [[rrënjë]]. Ji heman rehî: [[rih]] / [[rî]], [[rêv]]. ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: [[reg]], [[rêşe]] * Feylî/Kelhurî: rîşe, reg * Zazakî: kok, ristim, rîşe, reya ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|ukheue}} * {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|rimid}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wortel}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|gamot}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrënjë|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wurzel|m}}, {{W+|de|Wurzeln|p}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тамыр}}, {{W-|alt|јылтыс}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|radiz}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arãdãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|zãrãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|rãdãtsinã|m}} * {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|artekerre}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|শিয়া}}, {{W-|as|শিপা}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|gamot}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|raíz|m}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kök}} * {{Z|xkl}}: {{W-|xkl|lakat}} * {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|akah}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|sustrai}}, {{W-|eu|zuztar}}, {{W-|eu|erro}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|тамыр}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́рань|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|মূল}} * Berberî: *: {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|azɣwr|n}} * {{Z|bpz}}: {{W-|bpz|oka}} * {{Z|bny}}: {{W-|bny|waka}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́рен|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အမြစ်}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ijtishi}} * {{Z|cjm}}: {{W-|cjm|ꨀꨉꨩ|tr=agha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨉꨩ|tr=gha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨂꨉꨩ|tr=ưgha'}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|орам}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kořen|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|muzu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|根|tr=gēn}} * {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|akshish}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|radaica|m}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|rod|g}} * {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|vng'reu}}, {{W-|duu|shing'reu}} * {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|ruota|m}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|akar}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|جَذْر|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|جدر|n|tr=gedr}} *: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|شرش|n|tr=šereš}} *: {{Z|acm}}: {{W-|acm|عرگ|n|tr=ʕereg}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جدر|n|tr=ždər}} *: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شرش|n|tr=šorš}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|արմատ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|radiko}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|juur}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሥርው}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ңиңтэ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریشه|tr=riše}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|rót|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|juuri}}, {{W-|fi|puunjuuri}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|racine|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|lidrîs}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|woartel}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|freumh|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|raíz|m}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃|m}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფესვი}}, {{W-|ka|ძირი}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[tapo]]}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|rasin}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aʻa}} * {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|gamot}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|जड़}} * {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|cag}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wortel|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שורש|n|tr=shóresh}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|wyrttruma|n}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|rote}}, {{W-|enm|more}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|root}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|juuri}} * {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|waged}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|fréamh|m}} * {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xamut}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|radice|m}} * {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|nzungh}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|rót|m}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|根|tr=ね, ne}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|oyot}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sorlak}} * {{Z|kzx}}: {{W-|kzx|waar}} * {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|amu}} * {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|sangp}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಬೇರು}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kòrzéń}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|arrel|m}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|machu}}, {{W-|qu|saphi}}, {{W+|qu|sapi}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамыр}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|mwanzi}} * {{Z|kij}}: {{W-|kij|uula}} * {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вуж}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|뿌리}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|бакӏ}}, {{W-|lbe|бакӏру}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sakne|m}}, {{W-|ltg|saknis|m-p}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|rādīx|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sakne|m}}, {{W-|lv|saknes|m-p}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮາກ}} * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|пун}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|radiccia|m}}, {{W-|lij|reixe|m}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šaknis}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|jūŗ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|radis|m}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦣᦱᧅ}} * {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|kumuzizi}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Wuerzel|m}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|dalig}}, {{W-|mdh|bekaw}} * Malay: *: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|اکر}} *: Rûmî: {{W+|ms|akar}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|корен|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|വേര്}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|għerq|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᠠ}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|та̄р}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|aka}}, {{W-|mi|akaaka}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|bekaw}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|вож}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|gyökér}} * {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|akah}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|wꜣb|h=wA-A-b-Hn|n}} * {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|ure'}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үндэс}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дачан}} * {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ràdeca|m}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akétłʼóól}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Wortel|m}} * {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|जरा}} * {{Z|nia}}: {{W-|nia|wa'a}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|raichinne}}, {{W-|nrf|réchinne}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rot|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|rot|m}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ojiibik}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|根|tr=にー, nī}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|raiç|m}}, {{W+|oc|rasic|m}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଜଡି}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|hidda}}, {{W-|om|hundee}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىلتىز}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ildiz}} * {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|reaih}}, {{W-|pac|riêih}} * {{Z|ple}}: {{W-|ple|waka}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|rais}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|جذر|n|tr=ǰazr}}, {{W+|ps|جرړه|m|tr=ǰárṛa}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|rèis|m}}, {{W-|pms|radis|m}} * {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|nelwat}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|korzeń|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|raiz|m}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|тамыр}}, {{W-|kk|түбір}} * {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|aka}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|cém}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|radìșa|m}}, {{W-|rgn|ràdga|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ragisch|m}}, {{W-|rm|risch|m}}, {{W-|rm|rieisch|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rădăcină|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ко́рень|n}}, {{W+|ru|ко́рни|n-p}}, {{W+|ru|коре́нья|p}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|အဂံၢ်}} * {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ร̄าก}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|ruohtas}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|radichina|m}}, {{W-|sc|arraighina}}, {{W-|sc|raichina}} * {{Z|sas}}: {{W-|sas|akah}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|gamot}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ràdica|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràdiga|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràrica|m}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ко̏ре̄н|n}}, {{W-|sh|ко̏рије̄н|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kȍrēn|n}}, {{W+|sh|kȍrijēn|n}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|корєнь|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koreň|n}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|korenina|m}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|xiddid}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kórjeń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|korjeń|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|raíz|m}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mzizi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|rot|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၢၵ်ႈ}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|реша}} * {{Z|mvv}}: {{W-|mvv|bakat}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|urat}}, {{W+|tl|ugat}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|aʻa}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வேர்}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|aẓwar|n}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|gamut}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ราก}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|వేరు}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|utu}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|тамыр}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|abut}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kök}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kök}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྩ་བ}} * {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|aka}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|aka}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|witsako}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|тум}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|выжы}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎌𐎗𐎌}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|جڑ|tr=jaṛ}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ко́рінь|n}}, {{W-|uk|корі́ння|nt}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|raixa|m}}, {{W-|vec|rais}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|rễ}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|vul}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|raecene|m}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gwraidd|n}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឫស|tr=rɨh}} * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|риша}} * {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|gamut}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|силис}} * {{Z|jmd}}: {{W-|jmd|wakar}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואָרצל|n}} * {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꐴ}} * {{Z|grk-mar}}: {{W-|grk-mar|ри́за|m}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίζα|m}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥίζα|m}} * {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|wortel|n}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|rag}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|impande|c9|c10}} * {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|daŋ}} * {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǃkʻqái}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|root|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75944632}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # ''Binêre'': '''[[rî]]''' 37kcjcaszofrel52sws1gd9nfljdm9z 6235982 6235981 2026-05-24T07:07:26Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Navdêr 1 */ 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Çi têkilîya vê bi dema bê ra heye? De were îca safî bike!|nivîskar=Ewdil Ararat|sernav=Ji bo weqfa Mezopotamyayê II|url=http://www.rojnameyakurdistan.com/ku/makale/Ji_bo_weqfa_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA_II|malper=Rojnameya Kurdistan|dîrok=21.05.2017}} #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dema kirde diyar be jî, veşartî be jî bi paşgira kesane ya tê pey '''rehê''' lêkerê, xwe diyar dike û têgihîştinê dide çêkirin.|nivîskar=Hesen Huseyin Deniz|sernav=Di Zimanê Kurdî de Hevok û Erka Hevokan di Vegotinê de|url=http://www.pen-kurd.org/kurdi/hesen-deniz/di-zimane-kurdi-de-hevok-u-erka-hevokan.html|malper=pen-kurd.org}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Min got ku kûçikê wî ji tuxmekî baş, ji '''reheke''' kûçikên xweşik bû.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', {{w|Albert Camus}}, Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}} # {{f|ku|nivîsbarî}} [[birêveber]]a [[pergala xebatê|pergalên xebatê]] (bi gelemperî ya [[Linux]]ê) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Dê du siyeh sirmeyê çehvên xwe kit<br />Xakê '''rehê''' yarê seba her sebah<br />Toz û xubara seherê ber çimen}} ==== Bikaranîn ==== * {{mj|lêker}} [[ji reh kirin]]: ji koka wê / wî [[birîn]] yan [[piçandin]] * {{mj|navdêr}} [[jirehkirin]] * {{mj|rengdêr}} [[jirehkirî]] ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku | bêreh | bêrehî | bêrehîtî | bêrehtî | bireh | birehî | birehîtî | birehtî | rehandin | rehandî | rehdar | rehdarî | rehdarîtî | rehdartî | rehder | rehderî | rehderîtî | rehdertî | rehdêr | rehdêrî | rehdêrîtî | rehdêrtî | rehik | rehiyayî | rehî | rehîn | rehîner | rehk | rewik }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|wréh₂ds}} (reh), [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ڕه‌گ|tr=reg}}, farisî {{g|fa|ریشه|tr=rîşe}}, yûnaniya kevn [[ῥίζα]] (rihîza), latînî [[radix]], fransî [[racine]], îngilîzî [[root]] û [[wort]], swêdî [[rot]] û [[ört]], albanî [[rrënjë]]. Ji heman rehî: [[rih]] / [[rî]], [[rêv]]. ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: [[reg]], [[rêşe]] * Feylî/Kelhurî: rîşe, reg * Zazakî: kok, ristim, rîşe, reya ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|ukheue}} * {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|rimid}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wortel}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|gamot}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrënjë|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wurzel|m}}, {{W+|de|Wurzeln|p}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тамыр}}, {{W-|alt|јылтыс}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|radiz}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arãdãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|zãrãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|rãdãtsinã|m}} * {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|artekerre}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|শিয়া}}, {{W-|as|শিপা}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|gamot}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|raíz|m}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kök}} * {{Z|xkl}}: {{W-|xkl|lakat}} * {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|akah}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|sustrai}}, {{W-|eu|zuztar}}, {{W-|eu|erro}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|тамыр}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́рань|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|মূল}} * Berberî: *: {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|azɣwr|n}} * {{Z|bpz}}: {{W-|bpz|oka}} * {{Z|bny}}: {{W-|bny|waka}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́рен|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အမြစ်}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ijtishi}} * {{Z|cjm}}: {{W-|cjm|ꨀꨉꨩ|tr=agha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨉꨩ|tr=gha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨂꨉꨩ|tr=ưgha'}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|орам}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kořen|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|muzu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|根|tr=gēn}} * {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|akshish}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|radaica|m}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|rod|g}} * {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|vng'reu}}, {{W-|duu|shing'reu}} * {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|ruota|m}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|akar}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|جَذْر|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|جدر|n|tr=gedr}} *: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|شرش|n|tr=šereš}} *: {{Z|acm}}: {{W-|acm|عرگ|n|tr=ʕereg}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جدر|n|tr=ždər}} *: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شرش|n|tr=šorš}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|արմատ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|radiko}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|juur}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሥርው}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ңиңтэ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریشه|tr=riše}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|rót|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|juuri}}, {{W-|fi|puunjuuri}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|racine|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|lidrîs}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|woartel}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|freumh|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|raíz|m}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃|m}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფესვი}}, {{W-|ka|ძირი}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[tapo]]}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|rasin}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aʻa}} * {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|gamot}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|जड़}} * {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|cag}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wortel|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שורש|n|tr=shóresh}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|wyrttruma|n}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|rote}}, {{W-|enm|more}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|root}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|juuri}} * {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|waged}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|fréamh|m}} * {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xamut}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|radice|m}} * {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|nzungh}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|rót|m}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|根|tr=ね, ne}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|oyot}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sorlak}} * {{Z|kzx}}: {{W-|kzx|waar}} * {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|amu}} * {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|sangp}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಬೇರು}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kòrzéń}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|arrel|m}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|machu}}, {{W-|qu|saphi}}, {{W+|qu|sapi}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамыр}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|mwanzi}} * {{Z|kij}}: {{W-|kij|uula}} * {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вуж}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|뿌리}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|бакӏ}}, {{W-|lbe|бакӏру}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sakne|m}}, {{W-|ltg|saknis|m-p}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|rādīx|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sakne|m}}, {{W-|lv|saknes|m-p}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮາກ}} * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|пун}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|radiccia|m}}, {{W-|lij|reixe|m}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šaknis}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|jūŗ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|radis|m}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦣᦱᧅ}} * {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|kumuzizi}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Wuerzel|m}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|dalig}}, {{W-|mdh|bekaw}} * Malay: *: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|اکر}} *: Rûmî: {{W+|ms|akar}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|корен|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|വേര്}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|għerq|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᠠ}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|та̄р}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|aka}}, {{W-|mi|akaaka}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|bekaw}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|вож}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|gyökér}} * {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|akah}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|wꜣb|h=wA-A-b-Hn|n}} * {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|ure'}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үндэс}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дачан}} * {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ràdeca|m}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akétłʼóól}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Wortel|m}} * {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|जरा}} * {{Z|nia}}: {{W-|nia|wa'a}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|raichinne}}, {{W-|nrf|réchinne}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rot|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|rot|m}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ojiibik}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|根|tr=にー, nī}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|raiç|m}}, {{W+|oc|rasic|m}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଜଡି}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|hidda}}, {{W-|om|hundee}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىلتىز}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ildiz}} * {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|reaih}}, {{W-|pac|riêih}} * {{Z|ple}}: {{W-|ple|waka}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|rais}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|جذر|n|tr=ǰazr}}, {{W+|ps|جرړه|m|tr=ǰárṛa}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|rèis|m}}, {{W-|pms|radis|m}} * {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|nelwat}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|korzeń|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|raiz|m}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|тамыр}}, {{W-|kk|түбір}} * {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|aka}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|cém}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|radìșa|m}}, {{W-|rgn|ràdga|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ragisch|m}}, {{W-|rm|risch|m}}, {{W-|rm|rieisch|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rădăcină|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ко́рень|n}}, {{W+|ru|ко́рни|n-p}}, {{W+|ru|коре́нья|p}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|အဂံၢ်}} * {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ร̄าก}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|ruohtas}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|radichina|m}}, {{W-|sc|arraighina}}, {{W-|sc|raichina}} * {{Z|sas}}: {{W-|sas|akah}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|gamot}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ràdica|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràdiga|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràrica|m}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ко̏ре̄н|n}}, {{W-|sh|ко̏рије̄н|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kȍrēn|n}}, {{W+|sh|kȍrijēn|n}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|корєнь|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koreň|n}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|korenina|m}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|xiddid}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kórjeń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|korjeń|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|raíz|m}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mzizi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|rot|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၢၵ်ႈ}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|реша}} * {{Z|mvv}}: {{W-|mvv|bakat}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|urat}}, {{W+|tl|ugat}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|aʻa}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வேர்}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|aẓwar|n}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|gamut}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ราก}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|వేరు}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|utu}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|тамыр}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|abut}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kök}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kök}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྩ་བ}} * {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|aka}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|aka}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|witsako}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|тум}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|выжы}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎌𐎗𐎌}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|جڑ|tr=jaṛ}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ко́рінь|n}}, {{W-|uk|корі́ння|nt}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|raixa|m}}, {{W-|vec|rais}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|rễ}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|vul}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|raecene|m}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gwraidd|n}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឫស|tr=rɨh}} * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|риша}} * {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|gamut}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|силис}} * {{Z|jmd}}: {{W-|jmd|wakar}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואָרצל|n}} * {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꐴ}} * {{Z|grk-mar}}: {{W-|grk-mar|ри́за|m}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίζα|m}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥίζα|m}} * {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|wortel|n}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|rag}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|impande|c9|c10}} * {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|daŋ}} * {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǃkʻqái}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|root|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75944632}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # ''Binêre'': '''[[rî]]''' 6suxn5c0wpwiqmot7w708s7hc89rrz2 6235983 6235982 2026-05-24T07:07:44Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Navdêr 1 */ 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Çi têkilîya vê bi dema bê ra heye? De were îca safî bike!|nivîskar=Ewdil Ararat|sernav=Ji bo weqfa Mezopotamyayê II|url=http://www.rojnameyakurdistan.com/ku/makale/Ji_bo_weqfa_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA_II|malper=Rojnameya Kurdistan|dîrok=21.05.2017}} #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dema kirde diyar be jî, veşartî be jî bi paşgira kesane ya tê pey '''rehê''' lêkerê, xwe diyar dike û têgihîştinê dide çêkirin.|nivîskar=Hesen Huseyin Deniz|sernav=Di Zimanê Kurdî de Hevok û Erka Hevokan di Vegotinê de|url=http://www.pen-kurd.org/kurdi/hesen-deniz/di-zimane-kurdi-de-hevok-u-erka-hevokan.html|malper=pen-kurd.org}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Min got ku kûçikê wî ji tuxmekî baş, ji '''reheke''' kûçikên xweşik bû.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', {{w|Albert Camus}}, Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}} # {{f|ku|nivîsbarî}} [[birêveber]]a [[pergala xebatê|pergalên xebatê]] (bi gelemperî ya [[Linux]]ê) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Dê du siyeh sirmeyê çehvên xwe kit<br />Xakê '''rehê''' yarê seba her sebah<br />Toz û xubara seherê ber çimen}} ==== Bikaranîn ==== * {{mj|lêker}} [[ji reh kirin]]: ji koka wê / wî [[birîn]] yan [[piçandin]] * {{mj|navdêr}} [[jirehkirin]] * {{mj|rengdêr}} [[jirehkirî]] ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku | bêreh | bêrehî | bêrehîtî | bêrehtî | bireh | birehî | birehîtî | birehtî | rehandin | rehandî | rehdar | rehdarî | rehdarîtî | rehdartî | rehder | rehderî | rehderîtî | rehdertî | rehdêr | rehdêrî | rehdêrîtî | rehdêrtî | rehik | rehiyayî | rehî | rehîn | rehîner | rehk | rewik }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|wréh₂ds}} (reh), [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ڕه‌گ|tr=reg}}, farisî {{g|fa|ریشه|tr=rîşe}}, yûnaniya kevn [[ῥίζα]] (rihîza), latînî [[radix]], fransî [[racine]], îngilîzî [[root]] û [[wort]], swêdî [[rot]] û [[ört]], albanî [[rrënjë]]. Ji heman rehî: [[rih]] / [[rî]], [[rêv]]. ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: [[reg]], [[rêşe]] * Feylî/Kelhurî: rîşe, reg * Zazakî: kok, ristim, rîşe, reya ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|ukheue}} * {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|rimid}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wortel}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|gamot}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrënjë|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wurzel|m}}, {{W+|de|Wurzeln|p}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тамыр}}, {{W-|alt|јылтыс}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|radiz}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arãdãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|zãrãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|rãdãtsinã|m}} * {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|artekerre}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|শিয়া}}, {{W-|as|শিপা}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|gamot}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|raíz|m}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kök}} * {{Z|xkl}}: {{W-|xkl|lakat}} * {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|akah}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|sustrai}}, {{W-|eu|zuztar}}, {{W-|eu|erro}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|тамыр}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́рань|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|মূল}} * Berberî: *: {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|azɣwr|n}} * {{Z|bpz}}: {{W-|bpz|oka}} * {{Z|bny}}: {{W-|bny|waka}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́рен|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အမြစ်}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ijtishi}} * {{Z|cjm}}: {{W-|cjm|ꨀꨉꨩ|tr=agha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨉꨩ|tr=gha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨂꨉꨩ|tr=ưgha'}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|орам}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kořen|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|muzu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|根|tr=gēn}} * {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|akshish}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|radaica|m}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|rod|g}} * {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|vng'reu}}, {{W-|duu|shing'reu}} * {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|ruota|m}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|akar}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|جَذْر|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|جدر|n|tr=gedr}} *: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|شرش|n|tr=šereš}} *: {{Z|acm}}: {{W-|acm|عرگ|n|tr=ʕereg}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جدر|n|tr=ždər}} *: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شرش|n|tr=šorš}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|արմատ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|radiko}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|juur}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሥርው}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ңиңтэ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریشه|tr=riše}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|rót|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|juuri}}, {{W-|fi|puunjuuri}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|racine|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|lidrîs}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|woartel}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|freumh|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|raíz|m}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃|m}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფესვი}}, {{W-|ka|ძირი}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[tapo]]}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|rasin}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aʻa}} * {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|gamot}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|जड़}} * {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|cag}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wortel|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שורש|n|tr=shóresh}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|wyrttruma|n}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|rote}}, {{W-|enm|more}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|root}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|juuri}} * {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|waged}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|fréamh|m}} * {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xamut}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|radice|m}} * {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|nzungh}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|rót|m}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|根|tr=ね, ne}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|oyot}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sorlak}} * {{Z|kzx}}: {{W-|kzx|waar}} * {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|amu}} * {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|sangp}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಬೇರು}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kòrzéń}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|arrel|m}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|machu}}, {{W-|qu|saphi}}, {{W+|qu|sapi}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамыр}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|mwanzi}} * {{Z|kij}}: {{W-|kij|uula}} * {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вуж}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|뿌리}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|бакӏ}}, {{W-|lbe|бакӏру}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sakne|m}}, {{W-|ltg|saknis|m-p}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|rādīx|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sakne|m}}, {{W-|lv|saknes|m-p}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮາກ}} * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|пун}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|radiccia|m}}, {{W-|lij|reixe|m}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šaknis}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|jūŗ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|radis|m}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦣᦱᧅ}} * {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|kumuzizi}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Wuerzel|m}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|dalig}}, {{W-|mdh|bekaw}} * Malay: *: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|اکر}} *: Rûmî: {{W+|ms|akar}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|корен|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|വേര്}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|għerq|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᠠ}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|та̄р}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|aka}}, {{W-|mi|akaaka}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|bekaw}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|вож}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|gyökér}} * {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|akah}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|wꜣb|h=wA-A-b-Hn|n}} * {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|ure'}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үндэс}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дачан}} * {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ràdeca|m}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akétłʼóól}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Wortel|m}} * {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|जरा}} * {{Z|nia}}: {{W-|nia|wa'a}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|raichinne}}, {{W-|nrf|réchinne}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rot|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|rot|m}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ojiibik}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|根|tr=にー, nī}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|raiç|m}}, {{W+|oc|rasic|m}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଜଡି}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|hidda}}, {{W-|om|hundee}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىلتىز}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ildiz}} * {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|reaih}}, {{W-|pac|riêih}} * {{Z|ple}}: {{W-|ple|waka}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|rais}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|جذر|n|tr=ǰazr}}, {{W+|ps|جرړه|m|tr=ǰárṛa}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|rèis|m}}, {{W-|pms|radis|m}} * {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|nelwat}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|korzeń|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|raiz|m}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|тамыр}}, {{W-|kk|түбір}} * {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|aka}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|cém}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|radìșa|m}}, {{W-|rgn|ràdga|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ragisch|m}}, {{W-|rm|risch|m}}, {{W-|rm|rieisch|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rădăcină|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ко́рень|n}}, {{W+|ru|ко́рни|n-p}}, {{W+|ru|коре́нья|p}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|အဂံၢ်}} * {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ร̄าก}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|ruohtas}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|radichina|m}}, {{W-|sc|arraighina}}, {{W-|sc|raichina}} * {{Z|sas}}: {{W-|sas|akah}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|gamot}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ràdica|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràdiga|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràrica|m}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ко̏ре̄н|n}}, {{W-|sh|ко̏рије̄н|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kȍrēn|n}}, {{W+|sh|kȍrijēn|n}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|корєнь|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koreň|n}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|korenina|m}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|xiddid}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kórjeń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|korjeń|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|raíz|m}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mzizi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|rot|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၢၵ်ႈ}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|реша}} * {{Z|mvv}}: {{W-|mvv|bakat}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|urat}}, {{W+|tl|ugat}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|aʻa}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வேர்}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|aẓwar|n}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|gamut}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ราก}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|వేరు}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|utu}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|тамыр}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|abut}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kök}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kök}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྩ་བ}} * {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|aka}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|aka}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|witsako}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|тум}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|выжы}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎌𐎗𐎌}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|جڑ|tr=jaṛ}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ко́рінь|n}}, {{W-|uk|корі́ння|nt}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|raixa|m}}, {{W-|vec|rais}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|rễ}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|vul}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|raecene|m}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gwraidd|n}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឫស|tr=rɨh}} * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|риша}} * {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|gamut}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|силис}} * {{Z|jmd}}: {{W-|jmd|wakar}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואָרצל|n}} * {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꐴ}} * {{Z|grk-mar}}: {{W-|grk-mar|ри́за|m}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίζα|m}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥίζα|m}} * {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|wortel|n}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|rag}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|impande|c9|c10}} * {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|daŋ}} * {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǃkʻqái}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|root|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75944632}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # ''Binêre'': '''[[rî]]''' 5uz45pouyfcgic9r60t0trtjnlp38jj 6235984 6235983 2026-05-24T07:07:57Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Navdêr 1 */ 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Çi têkilîya vê bi dema bê ra heye? De were îca safî bike!|nivîskar=Ewdil Ararat|sernav=Ji bo weqfa Mezopotamyayê II|url=http://www.rojnameyakurdistan.com/ku/makale/Ji_bo_weqfa_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA_II|malper=Rojnameya Kurdistan|dîrok=21.05.2017}} #* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Dema kirde diyar be jî, veşartî be jî bi paşgira kesane ya tê pey '''rehê''' lêkerê, xwe diyar dike û têgihîştinê dide çêkirin.|nivîskar=Hesen Huseyin Deniz|sernav=Di Zimanê Kurdî de Hevok û Erka Hevokan di Vegotinê de|url=http://www.pen-kurd.org/kurdi/hesen-deniz/di-zimane-kurdi-de-hevok-u-erka-hevokan.html|malper=pen-kurd.org}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Min got ku kûçikê wî ji tuxmekî baş, ji '''reheke''' kûçikên xweşik bû.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', {{w|Albert Camus}}, Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}} # {{f|ku|nivîsbarî}} [[birêveber]]a [[pergala xebatê|pergalên xebatê]] (bi gelemperî ya [[Linux]]ê) #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ==== * {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Dê du siyeh sirmeyê çehvên xwe kit<br />Xakê '''rehê''' yarê seba her sebah<br />Toz û xubara seherê ber çimen}} ==== Bikaranîn ==== * {{mj|lêker}} [[ji reh kirin]]: ji koka wê / wî [[birîn]] yan [[piçandin]] * {{mj|navdêr}} [[jirehkirin]] * {{mj|rengdêr}} [[jirehkirî]] ==== Jê ==== {{kol3|ku | bêreh | bêrehî | bêrehîtî | bêrehtî | bireh | birehî | birehîtî | birehtî | rehandin | rehandî | rehdar | rehdarî | rehdarîtî | rehdartî | rehder | rehderî | rehderîtî | rehdertî | rehdêr | rehdêrî | rehdêrîtî | rehdêrtî | rehik | rehiyayî | rehî | rehîn | rehîner | rehk | rewik }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} {{recons|ine-pro|wréh₂ds}} (reh), [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ڕه‌گ|tr=reg}}, farisî {{g|fa|ریشه|tr=rîşe}}, yûnaniya kevn [[ῥίζα]] (rihîza), latînî [[radix]], fransî [[racine]], îngilîzî [[root]] û [[wort]], swêdî [[rot]] û [[ört]], albanî [[rrënjë]]. Ji heman rehî: [[rih]] / [[rî]], [[rêv]]. ==== Bi zaravayên din ==== * {{Z|ckb}}: [[reg]], [[rêşe]] * Feylî/Kelhurî: rîşe, reg * Zazakî: kok, ristim, rîşe, reya ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|ace}}: {{W-|ace|ukheue}} * {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|rimid}} * {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|wortel}} * {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|gamot}} * {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrënjë|m}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Wurzel|m}}, {{W+|de|Wurzeln|p}} * {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|тамыр}}, {{W-|alt|јылтыс}} * {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|radiz}} * {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|arãdãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|zãrãtsinã|m}}, {{W-|rup|rãdãtsinã|m}} * {{Z|aer}}: {{W-|aer|artekerre}} * {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|শিয়া}}, {{W-|as|শিপা}} * {{Z|bno}}: {{W-|bno|gamot}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|raíz|m}} * {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kök}} * {{Z|xkl}}: {{W-|xkl|lakat}} * {{Z|ban}}: {{W-|ban|akah}} * {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|sustrai}}, {{W-|eu|zuztar}}, {{W-|eu|erro}} * {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|тамыр}} * {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́рань|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|মূল}} * Berberî: *: {{Z|shi}}: {{W-|shi|azɣwr|n}} * {{Z|bpz}}: {{W-|bpz|oka}} * {{Z|bny}}: {{W-|bny|waka}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́рен|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အမြစ်}} * {{Z|ccc}}: {{W-|ccc|ijtishi}} * {{Z|cjm}}: {{W-|cjm|ꨀꨉꨩ|tr=agha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨉꨩ|tr=gha'}}, {{W-|cjm|ꨂꨉꨩ|tr=ưgha'}} * {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|орам}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kořen|n}} * {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎤᎿᏍᏕᏜ}} * {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|muzu}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|根|tr=gēn}} * {{Z|cho}}: {{W-|cho|akshish}} * {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|radaica|m}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|rod|g}} * {{Z|duu}}: {{W-|duu|vng'reu}}, {{W-|duu|shing'reu}} * {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|ruota|m}} * {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|akar}} * {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|جَذْر|n}} *: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|جدر|n|tr=gedr}} *: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|شرش|n|tr=šereš}} *: {{Z|acm}}: {{W-|acm|عرگ|n|tr=ʕereg}} *: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|جدر|n|tr=ždər}} *: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شرش|n|tr=šorš}} * {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|արմատ}} * {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|radiko}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|juur}} * {{Z|gez}}: {{W-|gez|ሥርው}} * {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ңиңтэ}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ریشه|tr=riše}} * {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|rót|m}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|juuri}}, {{W-|fi|puunjuuri}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|racine|m}} * {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|lidrîs}} * {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|woartel}} * {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|freumh|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|raíz|m}} * {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃|m}} * {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ფესვი}}, {{W-|ka|ძირი}} * {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[tapo]]}} * {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|rasin}} * {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|aʻa}} * {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|gamot}} * {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|जड़}} * {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|cag}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|wortel|n}} * {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|שורש|n|tr=shóresh}} * {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|wyrttruma|n}} * {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|rote}}, {{W-|enm|more}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|root}} * {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|juuri}} * {{Z|ill}}: {{W-|ill|waged}} * {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|fréamh|m}} * {{Z|isd}}: {{W-|isd|xamut}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|radice|m}} * {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|nzungh}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|rót|m}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|根|tr=ね, ne}} * {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|oyot}} * {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|sorlak}} * {{Z|kzx}}: {{W-|kzx|waar}} * {{Z|xbr}}: {{W-|xbr|amu}} * {{Z|kmc}}: {{W-|kmc|sangp}} * {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಬೇರು}} * {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|kòrzéń}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|arrel|m}} * {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|machu}}, {{W-|qu|saphi}}, {{W+|qu|sapi}} * {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамыр}} * {{Z|kg}}: {{W-|kg|mwanzi}} * {{Z|kij}}: {{W-|kij|uula}} * {{Z|kpv}}: {{W-|kpv|вуж}} * {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|뿌리}} * {{Z|lbe}}: {{W-|lbe|бакӏ}}, {{W-|lbe|бакӏру}} * {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|sakne|m}}, {{W-|ltg|saknis|m-p}} * {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|rādīx|m}} * {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|sakne|m}}, {{W-|lv|saknes|m-p}} * {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຮາກ}} * {{Z|lez}}: {{W-|lez|пун}} * {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|radiccia|m}}, {{W-|lij|reixe|m}} * {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šaknis}} * {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|jūŗ}} * {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|radis|m}} * {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦣᦱᧅ}} * {{Z|luy}}: {{W-|luy|kumuzizi}} * {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Wuerzel|m}} * {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|dalig}}, {{W-|mdh|bekaw}} * Malay: *: {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|اکر}} *: Rûmî: {{W+|ms|akar}} * {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|корен|n}} * {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|വേര്}} * {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|għerq|n}} * {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡩᠠ}} * {{Z|mns-nor}}: {{W-|mns-nor|та̄р}} * {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|aka}}, {{W-|mi|akaaka}} * {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|bekaw}} * Marî: *: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|вож}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|gyökér}} * {{Z|mel}}: {{W-|mel|akah}} * {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|wꜣb|h=wA-A-b-Hn|n}} * {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|ure'}} * {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үндэс}} * {{Z|mnw}}: {{W-|mnw|ရိုဟ်}} * {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|nelhuatl}} * {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|дачан}} * {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|ràdeca|m}} * {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|akétłʼóól}} * {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|Wortel|m}} * {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|जरा}} * {{Z|nia}}: {{W-|nia|wa'a}} * {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|raichinne}}, {{W-|nrf|réchinne}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|rot|n|m}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|rot|m}} * {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|ojiibik}} * {{Z|ryu}}: {{W-|ryu|根|tr=にー, nī}} * {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|raiç|m}}, {{W+|oc|rasic|m}} * {{Z|or}}: {{W-|or|ଜଡି}} * {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|hidda}}, {{W-|om|hundee}} * {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىلتىز}} * {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|ildiz}} * {{Z|pac}}: {{W-|pac|reaih}}, {{W-|pac|riêih}} * {{Z|ple}}: {{W-|ple|waka}} * {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|rais}} * {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|جذر|n|tr=ǰazr}}, {{W+|ps|جرړه|m|tr=ǰárṛa}} * {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|rèis|m}}, {{W-|pms|radis|m}} * {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|nelwat}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|korzeń|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|raiz|m}} * {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|тамыр}}, {{W-|kk|түбір}} * {{Z|rap}}: {{W-|rap|aka}} * {{Z|rhg}}: {{W-|rhg|cém}} * {{Z|rgn}}: {{W-|rgn|radìșa|m}}, {{W-|rgn|ràdga|m}} * {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|ragisch|m}}, {{W-|rm|risch|m}}, {{W-|rm|rieisch|m}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|rădăcină|m}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ко́рень|n}}, {{W+|ru|ко́рни|n-p}}, {{W+|ru|коре́нья|p}} * {{Z|ksw}}: {{W-|ksw|အဂံၢ်}} * {{Z|skb}}: {{W-|skb|ร̄าก}} * {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|ruohtas}} * {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|radichina|m}}, {{W-|sc|arraighina}}, {{W-|sc|raichina}} * {{Z|sas}}: {{W-|sas|akah}} * {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|gamot}} * {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ràdica|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràdiga|m}}, {{W+|scn|ràrica|m}} * {{Z|sh}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ко̏ре̄н|n}}, {{W-|sh|ко̏рије̄н|n}} *: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kȍrēn|n}}, {{W+|sh|kȍrijēn|n}} * {{Z|cu}}: *: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|корєнь|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koreň|n}} * {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|korenina|m}} * {{Z|so}}: {{W+|so|xiddid}} * Sorbî: *: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kórjeń|n}} *: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|korjeń|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|raíz|m}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mzizi}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|rot|g}} * {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၢၵ်ႈ}} * {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|реша}} * {{Z|mvv}}: {{W-|mvv|bakat}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|urat}}, {{W+|tl|ugat}} * {{Z|ty}}: {{W-|ty|aʻa}} * {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|வேர்}} * {{Z|rif}}: {{W-|rif|aẓwar|n}} * {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|gamut}} * {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ราก}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|వేరు}} * {{Z|tft}}: {{W-|tft|utu}} * {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|тамыр}} * {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|abut}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kök}} * {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kök}} * {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རྩ་བ}} * {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|aka}} * {{Z|to}}: {{W-|to|aka}} * {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|witsako}} * {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|тум}} * {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|выжы}} * {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎌𐎗𐎌}} * {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|جڑ|tr=jaṛ}} * {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|ко́рінь|n}}, {{W-|uk|корі́ння|nt}} * {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|raixa|m}}, {{W-|vec|rais}} * {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|rễ}} * {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|vul}} * {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|raecene|m}} * {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gwraidd|n}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឫស|tr=rɨh}} * {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|риша}} * {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|gamut}} * {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|силис}} * {{Z|jmd}}: {{W-|jmd|wakar}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואָרצל|n}} * {{Z|ii}}: {{W-|ii|ꐴ}} * {{Z|grk-mar}}: {{W-|grk-mar|ри́за|m}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίζα|m}} *: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ῥίζα|m}} * {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|wortel|n}} * {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|rag}} * {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|impande|c9|c10}} * {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|daŋ}} * {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǃkʻqái}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|root|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75944632}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=n}} # ''Binêre'': '''[[rî]]''' 6suxn5c0wpwiqmot7w708s7hc89rrz2 doskî 0 24623 6235928 6132163 2026-05-23T15:10:09Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235928 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[hoz|Hoz]]ek anku [[eşîr]]ek [[kurd]] e li [[Behdînan]] û [[Colemêrg]]ê. #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li Gevera Çolemêrgê Arif Çobanê ji eşîra Doskî ku zewicî û bavê şeş zarokan e, keça bi navê H.A (19) a ji eşîra [[ertoşî|ertoşiyan]] direvîne û dibe sedemê şerekî mezin.|Lotikxane.com, 9/2006}} === Navdêr 1 === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Kesê ji wê [[hoz]]ê anku [[eşîr]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[devok|Devok]]a ku ji aliyê kesên ji vê eşîrê ve tê [[xeberdan]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Herwiha === * {{hw|ku|dostikî}} * {{hw|ku|dostkî}} === Etîmolojî === {{bêetîmolojî}} === Werger === {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan|Devokên kurdî}} 4n9g1zgsflnn0k44tswb82gd6p344xv ertoşî 0 24624 6235932 6132164 2026-05-23T15:10:22Z Bikarhêner 3719 Rastkirin 6235932 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[hoz|Hoz]]ek anku [[eşîr]]ek [[kurd]] e li [[Behdînan]] û [[Colemêrg]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Navdêr 1 === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # {{f|ku|mê û nêr}} Kesê ji wê [[hoz]]ê anku [[eşîr]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[devok|Devok]]a ku ji aliyê kesên ji vê eşîrê ve tê [[xeberdan]]. ==== Herwiha ==== * {{hw|ku|ertûşî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} p9tu8zve49n5ywkw792bt300h5hrc9t jîrkî 0 40887 6235931 6134670 2026-05-23T15:10:19Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235931 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Hoker === {{hoker|ku}} # {{f|ku|devokî}} [[ji]] [[dema ku]] ... [[ve]], [[j'cirkû]] #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=birano kî ji we gotina `jîrkî` bi kar tîne... li ba me bi wateya `ji dema ku` tê.... ew di pirtûka Celadet Bedirxan û Roger Lescot derbas dibe... Lê ji bilî Efrînê min li tu der ew nebîst.... "Jîrkî ez hatim vî bajarî, min tu polîsek nedît. ango: ji dema ku ez hatim vî bajarî."|Azad Ekkaş di koma "Zimanê Kurdî" ya li ser [[Rûname]]yê de, 1/2012}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Jîrkî bi devoka Efrînê - û herweha ku nêzîkî herêma Behdînan û devoka Zizîrê ye - ji aliyê ku "û" dibe "î" mînak zeytûn > zeytîn, tembûr > tembîr - dibe hemberî peyva `j`cirkû` ya ku li Kobaniyê tê bikaranîn. Di nerîna min de jî ew asîmîlasyona van peyva ye "ji-cara-ku".|Memo Seyda di heman komê de}} #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li cem me [=li [[Çewlig]]ê / [[Bîngol]]ê ] cîrkî an jî cîkî heye tê wateya "ji dema tiştek lê bûyiye vir ve" tê karanîn.|Jiyan Alpîranî di heman komê de}} ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |cîkî |cîrkî |jîkî |jirku |jir ku }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{bêetîmolojî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|since}}, {{W|en|cannily|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|indigene|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|perspicaciously|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|sagaciously|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|shrewdly|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|smartly|guman=erê}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|jîrkî|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[eşîr|Eşîr]]ek [[kurd]] e û bi taybetî li [[Bakurê Kurdistanê]] [[jîn|dijî]]. #* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Heta ko PKKyiyan bela xwe di serokê eşîra jîrkiyan Tahir Adiyamanî de neda bû wî ranehiştibû sîleha dewleta tirkan û ew wekî dostê KDPyê dihat zanîn û gelek alîkarî jî bi hereketa başûrê Kurdistanê re kiribû.|Nefel.com, 7/2007}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{bêetîmolojî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Kesê ji wê [[eşîr]]ê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{bêetîmolojî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} 3byuq6p0c5nlp3q7um8l5c7oixt1lnd milîlître 0 53040 6235911 6137450 2026-05-23T12:49:36Z Bikarhêner 3719 '== {{ziman|ku}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{guharto|ku|mîlîlître}}' ket şûna rûpelê. 6235911 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # {{guharto|ku|mîlîlître}} fwiunfearf3g9ipiestbnuxx23lhp5k goyî 0 60675 6235930 6138509 2026-05-23T15:10:16Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235930 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[hoz|Hoz]] û [[eşîr]]ek [[kurd]] e li [[Bakurê Kurdistanê]] li [[nêzîk]]î [[tixûb]]ê [[Başûrê Kurdistanê]]. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} === Navdêr 1 === {{ku-tewîn-nav|goyî|mê û nêr}} {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # Kesê ji wê [[hoz]] û [[eşîr]]ê. === Navdêr 2 === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[devok|Devok]]a wê [[hoz]] û [[eşîr]]ê ku yek ji [[taybetmendî|taybetmendiyên]] wê yên [[serekî]] ew e ku herfa '''a''' dibe '''o''': ''dor'' (dar), ''hot bîro min'' (hat bîra min) ==== Herwiha ==== * {{hw|ku|goyan}} * {{hw|ku|goyanî}} ==== Bide ber ==== * {{g|ku|goyîn}} ==== Binere herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|gewda}} * {{g|ku|boselî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan|Devokên kurdî}} 8wz2q03x58wk1wvwufh6nsphf5r1744 aşna fişne 0 125508 6235920 4606263 2026-05-23T14:58:55Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235920 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|tr}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|tr}} # dostik (dostê veşarî) # {{f|ku|argo}} [[dostiktî]] (ya veşarî) ekgzhkoh8gkhp3670uueym41z8l7u7b 6235921 6235920 2026-05-23T14:59:05Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235921 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|tr}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|tr}} # dostik (dostê veşarî) # {{f|tr|argo}} [[dostiktî]] (ya veşarî) 00rar9656bv8qzextjpj0e7c0oek131 mililitre 0 154414 6235915 4619342 2026-05-23T12:54:29Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235915 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|tr}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|tr}} # [[mîlîlître]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{ji|fr|tr|millilitre}}. h4h5so4ppbmik9ruh0kk2cnlrx4wmvo militarist 0 154423 6235916 6046040 2026-05-23T13:03:32Z Bikarhêner 3719 [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:militarist|en.wikt]] 6235916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{binêre herwiha|Militarist}} == {{ziman|en}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/|a=RP}} * {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-militarist.wav|Deng|dever=Başûrê Îngilistanê, QY}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪl.ə.tə.ɹɪst/|[ˈmɪl.ə.ɾə.ɹɪst]|dever=amerîkî}} * {{IPA|en|/ˈmɪl.ɪ.tə.ɹɪst/|/ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹɪst/|dever=awistralî}} === Navdêr === {{en-navdêr}} # [[mîlîtarîst]] ==== Dijmane ==== * {{g|en|pacifist}} ==== Jê ==== {{col|en|antimilitarist|militaristic}} ==== Têkildar ==== * {{g|en|militarism}} * {{g|en|militant}} * {{g|en|bellicist}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|en|military|-ist}}. === Rengdêr === {{en-rengdêr}} # {{hevmaneya|en|militaristic}}. == {{ziman|tr}} == === Rengdêr === {{rengdêr|tr}} # [[artêşparêz]], [[serbazgir]], [[milîtarîst]] 3l434hssg14ef0v8fm28jtutuzjiwnu mîlîlître 0 186074 6235912 5711324 2026-05-23T12:51:30Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235912 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|mîlîlître|mê|guherto=hemû}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[0]], 001 [[lître]] #: {{nim|ku|1 000 mîlîlître 1 lître ye.}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{hw|ku|milîlître}} ==== Sembol ==== * [[ml]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|mîlî-|lître}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Milliliter|n}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|milillitru|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W-|bn|মিলিলিটার}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|милилитър|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မီလီလီတာ}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|毫升|tr=háoshēng}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|milliliiter}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|millilitra}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|millilitre|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|milliliter}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|millilitre}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|mililitro}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|millilitro|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|millilítri|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|ミリリットル|tr=miririttoru}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|mil·lilitre|n}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|milliliter}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|milliliter|n}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|milliliter|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|mililitru|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|миллили́тр|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|mililiter|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|mililita}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|mililitro}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|มิลลิลิตร}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|మిల్లీలీటరు}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|មីលីលីត្រ}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מיליליטער|n}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mìlílítà}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιλιοστόλιτρο|nt}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|millilitre|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=77639114}} dr0g68hlbwy435abu7zfq3vmm1m7fcs 6235913 6235912 2026-05-23T12:52:49Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235913 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|mîlîlître|mê|guherto=hemû}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # 0,001 [[lître]] #: {{nim|ku|1 000 mîlîlître 1 lître ye.}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{hw|ku|milîlître}} ==== Sembol ==== * [[ml]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|mîlî-|lître}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Milliliter|n}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|milillitru|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W-|bn|মিলিলিটার}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|милилитър|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မီလီလီတာ}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|毫升|tr=háoshēng}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|milliliiter}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|millilitra}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|millilitre|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|milliliter}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|millilitre}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|mililitro}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|millilitro|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|millilítri|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|ミリリットル|tr=miririttoru}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|mil·lilitre|n}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|milliliter}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|milliliter|n}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|milliliter|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|mililitru|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|миллили́тр|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|mililiter|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|mililita}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|mililitro}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|มิลลิลิตร}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|మిల్లీలీటరు}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|មីលីលីត្រ}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מיליליטער|n}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mìlílítà}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιλιοστόλιτρο|nt}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|millilitre|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=77639114}} jk21yw8s74oz8uasz6xku75ugv1eoqy 6235914 6235913 2026-05-23T12:53:01Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235914 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|mîlîlître|mê|guherto=hemû}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # 0,001 [[lître]] #: {{nim|ku|1000 '''mîlîlître''' 1 lître ye.}} ==== Herwiha ==== * {{hw|ku|milîlître}} ==== Sembol ==== * [[ml]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|mîlî-|lître}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Milliliter|n}} * {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|milillitru|n}} * {{Z|bn}}: {{W-|bn|মিলিলিটার}} * {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|милилитър|n}} * {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မီလီလီတာ}} * {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|zh}}: *: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|毫升|tr=háoshēng}} * {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|milliliiter}} * {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|millilitra}} * {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|millilitre|n}} * {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|milliliter}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|millilitre}} * {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|mililitro}} * {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|millilitro|n}} * {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|millilítri|n}} * {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|ミリリットル|tr=miririttoru}} * {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|mil·lilitre|n}} * {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|milliliter}} * {{Z|no}}: *: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|milliliter|n}} *: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|milliliter|n}} * {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|mililitr|n}} * {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|mililitru|n}} * {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|миллили́тр|n}} * {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|mililiter|n}} * {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|mililitro|n}} * {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|mililita}} * {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|milliliter|g}} * {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|mililitro}} * {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|มิลลิลิตร}} * {{Z|te}}: {{W-|te|మిల్లీలీటరు}} * {{Z|km}}: {{W-|km|មីលីលីត្រ}} * {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|מיליליטער|n}} * {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mìlílítà}} * {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|χιλιοστόλιτρο|nt}} {{werger-bin}} :{{werger çavkanî|en|millilitre|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=77639114}} 99kbvh1gmiy5pgrrmyh6sa0ykkofxrn Ûrmiye 0 279244 6235918 6141505 2026-05-23T14:53:06Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235918 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{wp|Ûrmiye}} [[Wêne:Urmia County.PNG|thumb|180px|{{legend2|#ff8040}} Şaristana Ûrmiyeyê]] {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # {{bajar|ku|koord=37.5494,45.0697}} Bajarek li [[Rojhilatê Kurdistanê]] ye û navenda parêzgeha [[Azerbaycana Rojava]]yê ye. # [[bexş|Bexş]]eke girêdayî şaristana Ûrmiyeyê ye. # [[şaristan|Şaristan]]eke girêdayî pârêzgeha [[Azerbaycana Rojava]]yê ye. ==== Herwiha ==== * [[Wirmê]] * [[Urmê]] * [[Urumê]] * [[Ûrmîye]] ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ارومیه}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Urmia}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Urmiye}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|bajar}} rb5kmcmjg5c4lkkx7qqizhbed2jug63 6235919 6235918 2026-05-23T14:54:15Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235919 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{wp|Ûrmiye}} [[Wêne:Urmia County.PNG|thumb|180px|{{legend2|#ff8040}} Şaristana Ûrmiyeyê]] {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # {{bajar|ku|koord=37.5494,45.0697}} Bajarek li [[Rojhilatê Kurdistanê]] ye û navenda parêzgeha [[Azerbaycana Rojava]]yê ye. # [[bexş|Bexş]]eke girêdayî şaristana Ûrmiyeyê ye. # [[şaristan|Şaristan]]eke girêdayî pârêzgeha [[Azerbaycana Rojava]]yê ye. ==== Herwiha ==== {{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha |Wirmê |Urmê |Urumê |Ûrmîye }} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|ارومیه}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Urmia}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|Urmiye}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|bajar}} 7ty9fkhldhk1i4fjupymdbtmb4fkb3e کود 0 295674 6235948 4584159 2026-05-23T20:41:24Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235948 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|fa}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|fa|tr=}} # [[sergîn]], [[zibil]], [[peyn]] syytunyv5pewmu01by0wnl8jcfk1jl5 şikak 0 444657 6235929 6178953 2026-05-23T15:10:12Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235929 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[şikber]], [[dilreş]], [[dilxişûş]], [[gumanker]], [[gumanza]], [[şupeker]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|şik|-ak}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W-|en|distrulltful}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|şüpheci}} {{werger-bin}} === Serenav === {{wp|Şikak}} {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[eşîr|Eşîrek]] ji eşîrê kurdên [[Ûrmiye|Ûrmîye]]yê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|şikakî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} bwh3tblp1b94vujb5ci4pwih5ac86le 6235933 6235929 2026-05-23T15:12:54Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re 6235933 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}} === Navdêr === {{navdêr|ku|z=mn}} # [[şikber]], [[dilreş]], [[dilxişûş]], [[gumanker]], [[gumanza]], [[şupeker]] #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{qertaf|ku|şik|-ak}}. ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} * {{Z|en}}: {{W-|en|distrulltful}} * {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|şüpheci}} {{werger-bin}} === Serenav === {{wp|Şikak}} {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[eşîr|Eşîrek]] ji eşîrê kurdên [[Ûrmiye|Ûrmîye]]yê. #* {{bêmînak|ku}} ==== Jê ==== * {{g|ku|şikakî}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} 8m7f96o3bd04ant2zdi8cp1fttovgrd Gotûbêj:reh 1 842123 6235985 6235005 2026-05-24T07:08:33Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Zayend */ Bersiv 6235985 wikitext text/x-wiki == Zayend == nêr an mê?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 04:41, 23 gulan 2020 (UTC) :{{ragihandin|Ghybu}} Her du jî tê bikaranîn (Google [https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEA_enTR880TR880&sxsrf=ALeKk002ZjbonE9Hrq0yclbxvwKzs3FUMQ%3A1590873334329&ei=9szSXsjdE4GD8gLb_bPoBg&q=%22kurd%C3%AE%22+and+%22reha+w%C3%AA%22&oq=%22kurd%C3%AE%22+and+%22reha+w%C3%AA%22&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIHCCMQrgIQJ1DSIFi0IWC0ImgAcAB4AIAB9AGIAaoDkgEFMC4xLjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjIsOb_wNzpAhWBgVwKHdv-DG0Q4dUDCAw&uact=5 1] û Google [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22kurd%C3%AE%22+and+%22reh%C3%AA+w%C3%AA%22&rlz=1C1GCEA_enTR880TR880&oq=%22kurd%C3%AE%22+and+%22reh%C3%AA+w%C3%AA%22&aqs=chrome..69i57.2151j0j9&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 2]) lê hem Chyet hem jî Zana Farqînî dibêje mê ye loma bila mê bimîne.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:20, 30 gulan 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Balyozxane}} Vitira: [https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEA_enTR880TR880&ei=ftDSXqeTO8akaeSltugH&q=%22reh%C3%AA+l%C3%AAker%C3%AA%22+-wiktionary&oq=%22reh%C3%AA+l%C3%AAker%C3%AA%22+-wiktionary&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzoFCCEQoAFQnx9Yvz1gpktoAHAAeACAAVuIAbcFkgECMTOYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwinypWvxNzpAhVGUhoKHeSSDX0Q4dUDCAs&uact=5 rehê lêkerê] (100 encam) / [https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GCEA_enTR880TR880&ei=idDSXvGKDYfqasbPhaAM&q=%22reha+l%C3%AAker%C3%AA%22+-wiktionary&oq=%22reha+l%C3%AAker%C3%AA%22+-wiktionary&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQA1Cm8QJYpvECYKj3AmgAcAB4AIABN4gBZJIBATKYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwix84a0xNzpAhUHtRoKHcZnAcQQ4dUDCAs&uact=5 reha lêkerê] (tencê 6 encam)--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:32, 30 gulan 2020 (UTC) :::{{r|Ghybu}} Xuya ye di zimannasiyê de awayê nêr zêdetir tê bikaranîn. Bi wî terhî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&diff=3977964&oldid=3972029 1] çêkin? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:02, 30 gulan 2020 (UTC) {{silav|Ferhengvan}}. Min [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reh&diff=prev&oldid=5415725 va] fêm nekir. Li jor cinsê peyvê wekî ''mê'' hatiye nivîsandin feqet di nav mînakan de jî wekî ''nêr'' hatiye bikaranîn. Nayê fêm kirin, bi min were cuda kirin an jî sedem were nivîsandin.[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:59, 12 gulan 2026 (UTC) :Merheba {{r|Ghybu}}, li gor devokan mê (devokên navendî) yan nêr e (devokên rojhilatî). [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 07:08, 24 gulan 2026 (UTC) kivozqumx1oerjmh2zxh7yfdd2e7gaw Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê:Daxwazên standardkirinê 5 845897 6235942 6235681 2026-05-23T19:59:43Z Bikarhêner 3719 /* Ferhanga standart êdî Onlayn e. */ Bersiv 6235942 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bikaranîna şablonan == {{silav|Guherto}}. Ji kerema xwe şablona {{ş|standardkirin}} tevlî rûpelên ku dixwazî bên standardkirin bike daku haya kesên din jî ji nîqaşa li ser peyvê hebe.Bnr. <code>{{ş|standardkirin}}</code> (ya kurt <code>{{ş|ds}}</code> bo mînak bnr. '''[[şaneşîn]]'''--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:21, 1 tebax 2020 (UTC) == Rê û rêbaza standardkirinê dê çawa be? == Ji kerema xwe herin '''[[Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê:Rêzikên standardkirinê]]''' û fikrên xwe yên li ser şart û mercên standardkirinê binivîsin. Heta '''[[Wîkîferheng:Rêzikên standardkirinê]]''' amade nabe, kes nikare li ser standardkirina peyvekê biryarek bide.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 4 tebax 2020 (UTC) == Pişkok == {{silav|Balyozxane}}, çi bû ji pişkoka daxwaz-çêkirinê? -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 12:57, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Guherto}}, Çawa çi bû? Li wir e: [[Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên_standardkirinê#bişkok]]--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:20, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Balyozxane}} Te min şaş fêm kir, ez pişkoka ku yek pêlê dikir ji bo çêkirina daxwaza-standardkirineke nû. Hew heye û ji bonî wê divê her cara ku ez peyvekê lê zêde bikim yeke kevn kopî bikim û duvre biguherim. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:48, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) :::{{r|Guherto}} Min xwest bişkoka ku di şablona {{ş|standarkirin}} de bi kar bînî. bnr {{şx|ds|rind|rond}} Dibînî bişkoka '''(+)''' dema pêlî wê dikî bi otomatîkî hem preload dibe hem jî kategorîze girin li gorî parametreya 1em dbe. Ez dibêm em şablonê bi kar bînin çêtir e. lê ku tu dibêjî nabe, ez şablonê bi kar nayînim hingê dîsa çêkim bişkokê--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:54, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) ::::{{r|Balyozxane}} Bere weke te bê, bi wî awayî ez ê hew ji bîr kim lê zêde bikim :) -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:57, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) :::::{{r|Guherto}} Law dema çêdikî here gotarê û wisa dest pê bike. Mirov çawa ji bîr dike tiştek wisa? :D --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:01, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) ::::::Min serê xwe gelekî bi lêzêdekirina {{ş|ds}} ne diêşand :| -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 18:03, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) ::::::{{r|Guherto}} Min ferq kir :D lê ji bo agahdarkirina bikarhênerên din, ew şablon giring e. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:09, 16 tebax 2020 (UTC) == Şablona nû == Silav {{r|Guherto|Bikarhêner}} Min şablonek çêkir. Ku rêzikên standardkirinê werin pejirandin em dikarin bi kar bînin. Dema kesekî/ê standardkirina rûpelekê li Daxwazên standardkirinê zêde kir, bila bikarhênerek bi şablona {{ş|rfk}} standarda komxebatê nîşan bide. Mînak: * <code>{{ş|rfk|şaneşîn|r=456}}</code> → {{rfk|şaneşîn}} Ku standarda peyvekê di pirtûkê de tune be hingê divê wisa bikaranîn: * <code><nowiki>{{rfk|}}</nowiki></code> → {{rfk|}} :--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:41, 9 îlon 2020 (UTC) {{r|Balyozxane}} Pismam, şablonek rind e. Lê eger têde rûpel jî hebe hê rindtir be.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 19:27, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Temam. {{çêbû}} --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:33, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Çavkanî == {{silav|Rewiye tine}}. Bersiva [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA&diff=4287689&oldid=4287487 1]. Çavkanî divê tenê ferheng, kovara zimannasiyê (mîna Kovara kurmancî ya Enstîtuya Parîsê) an pirtûkên rastnivîsînê bin.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:19, 13 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{silav|Balyozxane}} kovara zimannasîyê? Kovarên wêjeye tê qebul kirin? Mînak di destê min de kovara ''wêje û rexne'' heye. Çi kovar dikevin kategorîya zimannasîyê? [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 08:43, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Rewiye tine}} Kovara wêje û rexne çawa ye nizanim lê ji navê wê qey ez dibêjim li ser wêjeyê ye ne li ser ziman e :D Ji bo vê pirsê Çi kovar dikevin kategorîya zimannasîyê? binêre {{kovara kurmancî|hejmar=47|sernav=Peyvên kurdî-îranî di yûnanî de|nivîskar=Rojda AZÎZOGLU|r=6}}--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:11, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::{{silav|Balyozxane}}. Pismam ma her tişt zimannasîyê re ne têkîldar e? Ez dibêm tu behsa kovarên li ser kelîman dikî?[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 17:58, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::{{silav|Rewiye tine}}. Erê lê her kovar û pirtûk jî nabin çavkanî. Hingê diviya em li hemû pirtûkan binihêrtina. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::: Ku cem te ferheng tune bin dikarî ferhengên min li vir bibînî.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:47, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::::{{r|Rewiye tine}}--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:47, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::::::{{silav|Balyozxane}} Ji bo ferhengan gelek spas. Kitêbên rêzimanê dikarin bibin çavkanî?[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 20:56, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::::::{{silav|Rewiye tine}}. [[Wîkîferheng:Rêzikên standardkirinê|Rêzikên standardkirinê]] de wisa dibêje: ''Derbarê awayê peyvekê de çiqas zêde çavkaniyên '''kitêb''' an '''ferhengên rastnivîsînê''', '''ferheng''' û '''kovarên zimannasiyê''' hebin, ew awa wek awayê standard tên pejirandin.'' Loma ez dibêjim na, gelo birêz {{r|Bikarhêner}} çi difikire? Kitêbên rêzimanê tê pejirandin?--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:37, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{silav|Balyozxane}}, te Ferhenga Birûskî ji kû derê peyde kir? Qet weke ya li Google Booksê xuya nake û nivîsên erebî gelekî ecêb in. Ez dizanim ku te ji min re ne şand lê ez hêjî wan daxistim, spas ji bonî danhevoka te :) -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:00, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{silav|Guherto}}. Hevalê hevalekî min jê re şand, wî jî ji min re şand. Nizanim çawa ''scan'' kirine lê peyvên erebî berevajî dixuyin {{=D}}--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:02, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) {{r|Balyozxane}} ferhengên etîmolojiye tê qebûl kirin? Biya min wexta em peyvek standart hilbijêrin em dikarin etîmolojiyê peyvê jî binêrin.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 17:12, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Erê hemû ferheng tê qebûlkirin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:14, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Bi vî awayî bike bes e.: * '''şîrîn''' → {{ferhenga etîmolojîyê|r=264}} :--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:05, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Dem û hejmara peyvan ji bo standartkirinê == {{r|Guherto|Balyozxane}} Birakno,niha ez lê dinêrim gelek peyv hene ji bo standartkirine. Û me gotîye; '''Ku di du hefteyan (hêrî zêde mehekê) de ti kes dest bi nîqaşê nekir, awayê standard ya vê pirtûkê tê pêjirandin.'''. Tişta yêkemîn hin peyv hene heftîyek, mehek zêdetir derbas bûye kes fikrê xwe nenivîsîye. Biya min divê mirov her meh mînak deh an bîst heb peyv hilbijire û ev hilbijartin jî li gor rêbazek be ne çêtir e? Mesela em ji herfa A destpê bikin? Tişta duyemîn biya min ev karê standardîzasyonê divê bi nîqaşê be. Kesek bi serêxwe bide bistîne ne baş e. Ji bo vî eger peyv hindik bin biya min yê zêdetir bikarîner fikra xwe bidin nîşan. Wisa be yê hêj kêf be. Hûn çi difikirin?[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 16 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{silav|Rewiye tine}}. Bi ya min nîqaş ne hewce ye ji ber ku me got ''Derbarê awayê peyvekê de çiqas zêde çavkaniyên kitêb an ferhengên rastnivîsînê, ferheng û kovarên zimannasiyê hebin, ew awa wek awayê standard tên pejirandin.'' Loma em qasî ji destê me tê em çavkanî lê zêde bikin û piştî 3 hefteyan em binêrin di çavkaniyan de kîjan herî zêde hatiye bikaranîn. Û dema mehek xilas bû, em guherandinan çêkin. Dîsa jî erê divê em gelek pevy hema bi rfk venekin. Piştî 10-15 peyvên em bisekinin daku herkes karibin çavkaniyên xwe nîşan bidin. Herwiha em li gorî lîsteya naverokê herin dê çêtir be. Yanî heta peyvên li jor xilas nabin bila yên din bi rfk-yê ji bo gotûbêjê venekin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:17, 16 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Guherto|Balyozxane}} Baş e. Pirsgirekek din peyvên hevedudanî ne. Eger em peyvên herî sade hilbijêrin yê ne çêtir be? Ji xwe mirov yên sade standardîze bike ê din jî çareser dibin.--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 22:31, 16 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::{{r|Rewiye tine}} Erê, em ya herî sade standard bikin, dûre yên hevedudanî jî li gorî standardê biguherînin lê dîsa jî haya me ji çavkaniyan hebe ji ber ku hin peyv karibin ji forma xwe ya sade cuda bin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:39, 16 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Hakîmo|Rewiye tine}} Silav, ez fêm nakim ma hûn çima "{{erê}}" bi kar tînin, ev ne pirseke a yan na ye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:53, 17 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Guherto}} Brako, ev peyvên di ferhenga standart de tunebe anjî mirov dijî peyva standart yê vê ferhengê be divê dengê xwe bide. Min wisa fam kir.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 21:00, 17 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Guherto}} Erê, min jî. :D -- [[Bikarhêner:Hakîmo|Hakîmo]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Hakîmo|gotûbêj]]) 11:14, 18 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::: {{r|Guherto|Balyozxane|Hakîmo|Rewiye tine}} Bi ya min wekî me di rûpelê de jî diyar kiriye. Ger îtirazek nîn be bila rasterast awayê di ferhenga ku me bijartiye de bibe ya standard lê bila ji nîqaş / îtirazê re vekirî be. Nexwe em nikarin wan tev peyvan (peyvên ji bo standardkirinê) bi carekê peyda bikin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:41, 20 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::: {{r|Guherto|Balyozxane|Hakîmo|bikarhêner}} em peyvên herî xwerû û herî zêde tên bikaranîn serê ewil standardîze bikin ne çêtir e?--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 17:39, 20 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::{{r|Rewiye tine}} Erê lê em li gor lîsteya xwe darin niha. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:05, 20 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Ji bo rastnivîsînê Ferhanga Kurdî-Tirkî ya Nû(Pîvanê vê ferhengê) == Ji bo hilbijartina bêjeyên sereke me bala xwe daye ser van pîvanan:<br> a)Ji van varyantan kîjan di kurmancîyê de zêdetir tê bikaranîn?<br> b)Kijan ji wan deforme nebûye, yan jî kêmtir deforme bûye?<br> c)Kijan ji wan di zaravayên din yên kurdîyê de tê bikaranîn yan ji nêzikî bêjeya wan e?<br> ç)Kîjan ji wan, zêdetir nêzîkî bêjeya zimanên din yên îranî ye?<br> d)Kijan ji wan, zêdetir nêzîkî bêjeya zimanên hindoewropayî yên din e?<br> e)Heke bêje ji zimanên bîyanî ketibe nav kurmancîyê, kîjan ji wan varyantan zêdetir nêzîkî taybetmendîyên kurmancîyê, yan jî bi giști zimanê kurdî ye? Kijan ji wan wekî “esil'ê wê bêjeya zimanê bîyanî ye yan jî zêdetir nêzîkî wê ye?(Rupel:24) Min got bila ev jî vir be belkî alîkarîya me bike.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 07:59, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Ferhengên Online == {{r|Balyozxane|Bikarhêner}} Ferhengên online çavkanî tê hesibandin? :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Bi ya min nabin. Glosbe [https://tr.glosbe.com/] û turkcekurtcesozluk [https://turkcekurtcesozluk.com/] jixwe kopîkirina ji ferhenga Zana farqînî û ji wîkîferhengê ne. loma ne hewce ne. Ew kurdishdictionary [https://www.thekurdishdictionary.com/en] nizanim çawa ye kî amade dike ji ber anonîmbûna wan jî ez naxwazim wana qebûl bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:51, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{silav|Balyozxane}}, tu vê yekê şaş dizanê. Wîkîferheng berî hin salan bi rîya Cyrusbotê re ji turkcekurtcesozluk gelek peyv kopî kir, ew ji pêşî de li wir hebûn. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:14, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{silav|Guherto}} Beşa kurdî-tirkî û tirkî-kurdî ya wê ferhengê ji Zana Farqînî, beşa kurmancî-kurmancî ji wîkîferhengê ye. :/ --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:16, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::Binêre [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Contributions/Cyrusbot&dir=prev&offset=20121119230402&limit=500&target=Cyrusbot vir]. Hemû ji wê malperê ne. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:20, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Contributions/Cyrusbot&dir=prev&offset=20121220922734&limit=500&target=Cyrusbot Elmanî], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Contributions/Cyrusbot&offset=20130601102051&limit=500&target=Cyrusbot înglîzî], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Contributions/Cyrusbot&dir=prev&offset=20140201231242&limit=500&target=Cyrusbot 2]. Qeteke mezin ji vê ferhengê ji wir kopîkirî ye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:23, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::: {{r|Balyozxane|Guherto|Rewiye tine}} Bi ya min ger ferhengên onlayn jî pêbawer bin dikarin bibin çavkaniyekê. {{r|Balyozxane}} Bnr [https://www.thekurdishdictionary.com/en/about vir]. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Arşîvkirin == {{r|Guherto|Hakîmo|Balyozxane| Bikarhêner}} Xurtno, ma piştî em kelîmeyek standardîze bikin li wîkîferhengê zêde nakin? :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Arşîvkirin ji bo gotûbêjê ye. Piştî standardkirinê em ê gotûbêja Daxwazên standardkirinê li gotûbêja peyva sereke lê zêde bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:48, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC) == Nîşandana peyvên standart == {{r|Bikarhêner|Guherto|Hakîmo|Balyozxane}} Quwet be ji were. Biya min piştî kelîmeyek hat standart kirin divê em cem kelîme bêjin peyva standar ev e. Eger em wisa nenivisîn gelek mirov nizanin ev kelîme kelîmeyek standart e. '''ev kelîme guhertoyê vî kelîme ye''' tene vî şeklî terê nake. Yê cardin kîjan kelîme dilê wî be yê wî bikarbîne. Hevalek di gotubejek de parve kirîbû. Wikî ferhenga fransizî de peyva standart herî jor tê nivîsîn. Varyantên din jî jêr dinivîsin. Divê em peyva standart gelek balkeş bidin nîşan ku hemû kes wî peyvî bikarbîne. Mînak standart binivîsin, an rengê biguherînin, jor binivîsin hwd. Wek tirk dibêjin divê em kelîma standart bikin çavên wan.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 24 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Rewiye tine}} Em şablona {{ş|rastnivîs}} jî dikarin bi kar bînin û lîsteyeke peyvên hatine standardkirin jî çêkin? Mînak [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Fahni%C5%9F%C3%AEn&diff=prev&oldid=4446959] Çawa ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:56, 24 îlon 2020 (UTC) :: {{r|Rewiye tine|Balyozxane}} Bi ya min ewqasî derxistin pêş hewce nake. Jixwe ''"guhertoyeke x"'' tê maneya ku ya standard ''peyva x'' e. Zêdetir jî li ser peyvan hewce nake. Lê ji bo ku ya standard were bikaranîn mirov dikare wek danezanekî li Destpêkê beşeke zêde bike. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:07, 24 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::{{r|Bikarhêner}} Tu wisa xweş mana dikî lê hema ez ji xwe mînak bidim. Min çend wext tişta wek te got fam nedikir. Vê davîyê min meseleya guhertoyê fam kir. Herwiha çend kes destpêkê dixwîne? Ji xwe tu mektebê tunin em kelîma wir wek standart bidin hînkirin. Ne derên wek vir be nexwe kû? Eger kesek îtaraz bike bila kerem bike arşîvê binêre û pîvanên me binêre. Divê em nehelin keda me avê here.--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 22:40, 24 îlon 2020 (UTC) :{{r|Balyozxane}} Tu bi Xwedê kî mebêje "rastnivîs" çunkî kurmanciya nûjen ne zimanê rastnivîsî ye, lê zimanê guhartoyên peyvan en ku li ser Internetê zêdetir hatine bikaranîn e. -- [[Bikarhêner:Hakîmo|Hakîmo]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Hakîmo|gotûbêj]]) 07:15, 26 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::{{r|Hakîmo}} Em ê "rastnivîs" bibêjin ji ber ku ne tenê li ser înternetê em li ferhengên heyî dinêrin. Ew jî dibêjin rastnivîs loma rastnivîsê :/ --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 07:18, 26 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::{{r|Balyozxane}} Ez li ser kirmanciya rastnivîsî gelek dixebitim; hemî kirmanc çavkaniyên min in, yanî ez ne xweperist im o nabêjim, divêt devoka min bibite ya standard. Ez guh nadime çavkaniyên Internetê ji ber ku her kes bi nivîsîna kirmancî nizanin o ji ber wê varyantên wan en peyvan bi der nakevin. Bi îzna Xwedê ez dê di paşerojê da ferhengeke xwe ye rastnivîsê biweşînim. -- [[Bikarhêner:Hakîmo|Hakîmo]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Hakîmo|gotûbêj]]) 07:31, 26 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::{{r|Hakîmo}} Mala te ava ji bo keda te! Te kengî weşand, ez ê bi kêf û dilxweşî ferhenga te jî li vir bi kar bînim înşelle. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 07:33, 26 îlon 2020 (UTC) ::::{{r|Bikarhêner|Guherto|Hakîmo|Balyozxane}} Li gor min em nikarin di destpêkê de bidin nîşan çimkî peşîya mesela standartîzekirinê, hinik peyva hilbijartine û varyantên din wek guherto nivîsîne. Divê karê niha em dikin û yên kevin hatine kirin werin cuda kirin. Peşnîyara Balyozxane baş e. Lê, gor min em di gotara peyvê de jî şewazikî standartbûna peyvê bidin nîşan. Em dikarin bêşa herwiha danin jêr. Deqenê varyantên din zû bû zû xuya neke. Bila dawîyê be. Em dikarin ji bo kelîma standart Audio danin. Em dikarin kelîma standart kîte bikin; mînak '''şa-ne-şîn'''. Em dikarin zayend tenê di kelîma standart de bidin nîşan hwd. Yanê kelîma standart bi van şêwazan derxin pêş. Wexta kesek lê binêre divê fam bike, hîs bike ku kelîma stadart ev e.[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 09:17, 27 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::::{{r|Rewiye tine}} Na lo wan peşniyazên te qet ne baş in. Di rûpela guhertoyeke peyvekê de divê van agahiyên hebin: navdêr/lêker û hwd, zayenda peyvê, peyvên jê çêbûyî, ku hebe deng. Ewqas bes e.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:40, 27 îlon 2020 (UTC) :::::{{r|Balyozxane}} Divê navbera gotarên kelîmaya standart û varyentên din çi ferq hebe? Yanê eger ferq tunebe em çire varyantan standart dikin? Tu herî ji bo hemû varyantan, eynî tayîbetîyan danî bawerke yê gel li gor keyfa xwe varyantek hibijire û wî binîvîse. Li gor min gotara peyva standart hinek cuda be. Lê çawa? Hûn çi peşnîyar dikin?--{{bêîmze|Rewiye tine}} == Hilbijartina peyvên were standartkirin == {{r|Balyozxane|Ghybu|Bikarhêner}} Silav rêhevalno. Diyare ku di halêhazir de divê hezaran kelîme were standartkirin. Ez hez dikim kelîmeyan bi dilê xwe hilbijêrim û wisa standart bikim. Vî avayî dibe ku bêhtir motîve bim. Ez naxwazim li gor we lîsteyê herim. Hûn çi dibêjin?--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 8 adar 2021 (UTC) :{{silav|Rewiye tine}} Ne pêwîst e li gor lîsteyê herî, kîjanî dixwazî dest pê bike. :) --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:12, 8 adar 2021 (UTC) ::{{r|Balyozxane}} Divê stratejîyek me hebe. Divê em pêşî kelîmeyên zêde tê bikaranîn standardîze bikin.--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 19:15, 9 adar 2021 (UTC) == Ferhanga standart êdî Onlayn e. == Merhaba. Min berîya vê behs kirîbû. Ferhenga standart wekî onlîne êdî ber destê me ye. Lînk li vir e: https://www.ferhengkurdi.com/ Piştî vê hêvî dikim peyvên di vê ferhengî de em bikaribin bi hêsanî derbasî li vir bikin.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 16:07, 17 gulan 2026 (UTC) :Merheba. Belê haya min jê heye. Ihtîmal e ku hevalên me jî dîtibin. Ferhengeke kalîtedar e. Lê belê neqlkirina temamê malûmatên li wir ber bi Wîkîferhengê ve wê bibe îxlala mafê telîfê. Feqet em karin ji bo standardkirina kelîme/madeyên li vir vê ferhengê ji bo xwe wek çavkanîya esas bigirin. Ger di vê ferhengê de nîn be, em li ferhenga "Ji bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî)-Tirkî ya Nû" binêrin. Dibe ku ji bo vê yekê dengdanekê lazim be. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:02, 17 gulan 2026 (UTC) ::Roj baş. Ji xwe ev ferhenga onlaynê, derbaskirina peyvên vê ferhengê ye: ''Ji bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî)-Tirkî ya Nû''. Wekî din min yek ji amedekarê vê ferhengê "Ji bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî)-Tirkî ya Nû" axivî, gote min: ''Eger hûn bixwazin ez dikarim bi formata pdf û word jî bidim we''. Gelo mirov dikare di carekê de van peyvan derbasî li vir bike? Alîyê teknolojî vê îmkan heye? Wekî te got helbet pêşîyê divê em dengdanek çêkin. [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 08:14, 18 gulan 2026 (UTC) :::Ez nabejim raste rast vê ferhengê derbasî wîkîferhengê bikin, ez di derheqê standîsazyonê de diaxivim. Ji xwe ew jî gelek dixwazin bi alîkararî ya wîkîferhengê bibin. [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 08:18, 18 gulan 2026 (UTC) ::::{{r|Rewiye tine}} Deng bi [[w:en:Speech synthesis|senteza dengî]] hatine çêkirin? [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:07, 19 gulan 2026 (UTC) :::::Bi qasî ku tê xuyan, deng wisa hatine çêkirin. {{r|Ghybu}} Em dengdanekê li dar bixin? -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:59, 23 gulan 2026 (UTC) 0knodrvzchwtm62f7hcqr5uc6wdqz4x meistens 0 973125 6235943 6106747 2026-05-23T20:29:09Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235943 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|de}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{deng|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Natschoba-meistens.wav|Deng|dever=Almanya}} === Hoker === {{hoker|de}} # [[bi piranî]], [[exlebî|exlebê caran]], [[ekserî]], hema hema, bi asayî ltjoclzro3p0rr4cra3750wrimv0ek4 Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin 828 1325207 6235924 6235906 2026-05-23T15:07:09Z Ghybu 1393 6235924 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|<span style="float:right;color:black"> (y)ê/dê </span>' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' '.. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="present-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="past-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export gz5246gcy27s1l8qzl9nff1ynqzfgz0 6235925 6235924 2026-05-23T15:08:28Z Ghybu 1393 6235925 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|<span style="float:right;color:black"> (y)ê/dê </span>' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="present-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="past-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export bdx2fn9fwgth8b14evxapjhtndrjoh8 6235935 6235925 2026-05-23T17:48:14Z Ghybu 1393 6235935 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" class="tewandin-tablo" style="border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="present-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="past-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export pfjo84z6osceo37hcq2156128s7m8fn 6235937 6235935 2026-05-23T18:39:40Z Ghybu 1393 6235937 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="tewandin-tablo"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="present-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="past-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export 1ocjd89luemuenc4zh1fat4lb6skwju 6235940 6235937 2026-05-23T19:26:43Z Ghybu 1393 6235940 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="tewandin-tablo"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! class="tablo-ser" colspan="8" align="center" | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]<br/><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span><br/>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! class="present-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! class="past-stem" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="imperative" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>-{Imperative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="indicative" class="rawe" colspan="8" align="center" | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - <small><i>-{Indicative}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="subjunctive" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - <small><i>-{Subjunctive}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|- style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. '\n! id="conditional" class="rawe" colspan="8" | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - <small><i>-{Conditional}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" |' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') ..'\n|}' end return export 34w6ambpxoixoxptlik1k7aca56mjgk 6235953 6235940 2026-05-23T22:45:20Z Ghybu 1393 6235953 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="tewandin-tablo"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" style="text-align:center; border-top:2px solid grey; border-bottom:2px solid grey;" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export ha2q4d8hffel6xjmrbtbphkxjieufjb 6235954 6235953 2026-05-23T22:57:12Z Ghybu 1393 6235954 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="neyini"| Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title"| Berkar' .. '\n! class="ereni" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="neyini" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export cnd7vacw2lptdqrukciuin4nwx53df9 6235955 6235954 2026-05-23T22:59:13Z Ghybu 1393 6235955 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="ereni" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="neyini" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export e57smtz85974ycmwe89c91mtedh1met 6235957 6235955 2026-05-23T23:16:50Z Ghybu 1393 6235957 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function header(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function body(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenses = '' local header = header(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenses = tenses .. body(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. header .. tenses .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export oc66nne73u3qf4hm5id0tivcrmrlhuh 6235958 6235957 2026-05-23T23:32:58Z Ghybu 1393 6235958 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeaderTense = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabTense = tabHeaderTense(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabTense = tabHeaderTense(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tabHeader = tabHeaderTense(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tabHeader = tabTense .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tabHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export 5iua5k9pdq9ce037bpyluqbt20s1rp7 6235959 6235958 2026-05-23T23:41:32Z Ghybu 1393 6235959 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export qwdcdxpvm7d9fngf57qtcp8dgm5ixdp 6235961 6235959 2026-05-24T00:32:48Z Ghybu 1393 6235961 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" |' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; text-align:center;" | Dema borî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | Reh' .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export dckzaoj5vr5m3x3pbnv2j5458h8iris 6235964 6235961 2026-05-24T01:30:44Z Ghybu 1393 6235964 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small; text-align:center; color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" style="text-align:center;" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" style="text-align:center;" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export cnixv41q0te0eoinppjs83algooq8mv 6235965 6235964 2026-05-24T01:43:23Z Ghybu 1393 ji bo mobîlê 6235965 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small; text-align:center; color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br/><small>(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export m14xutbtp6gn8n2ct50ost6iqedibkm 6235966 6235965 2026-05-24T01:48:51Z Ghybu 1393 6235966 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n|+ colspan="8" style="font-size:small; text-align:center; color:blue;" | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export evtqlrcbjvych2wvmxp135defdw81ae 6235967 6235966 2026-05-24T01:50:02Z Ghybu 1393 6235967 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! colspan="4" class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| colspan="4" | <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export sye4l8z1unzjms29hh8ih4soe1a09ng 6235968 6235967 2026-05-24T01:52:01Z Ghybu 1393 6235968 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imperative" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="indicative" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subjunctive" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="conditional" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export euugn65nfoimk4wn0ij3uuitlfdcp78 6235969 6235968 2026-05-24T01:55:11Z Ghybu 1393 6235969 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;"' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imp" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="ind" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subj" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="cond" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export ffiwdx4b3w9ptyjwf6erhzvtmhz5m3r 6235972 6235969 2026-05-24T03:26:47Z Ghybu 1393 6235972 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imp" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="ind" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subj" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="cond" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export dcrate009m55f0x3g4mloiq6eg5caq7 6235973 6235972 2026-05-24T03:33:34Z Ghybu 1393 6235973 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imp" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="ind" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subj" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="cond" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export 5otznxh4r440f9535b5a9hut8cn4mht 6235979 6235973 2026-05-24T05:11:16Z Ghybu 1393 6235979 Scribunto text/plain -- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]] -- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]] local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local export = {} function export.tablo(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isTransitive = false, isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['ne'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local form = args['form'] local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} local leker = args[1] -- A few checks if (form ~= 'gerguhêz' and form ~= 'negerguhêz') then return '<span style="color:red">form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end -- Conjugation table in all tenses local concatPrs = false local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs) -- Negatives conjugations table local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs) -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no). -- First, we create the table header, then the body (content). local function tenseTableHeader(tense) local tabHeader = function(col) local header = '\n! id="' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '"' .. 'class="' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title" colspan="'.. col .. '" |' .. conjTab[tense].nameKu .. '- <small><i>-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-</i></small>' .. '\n|-' return header end local preverbParticle = '' local tabH = tabHeader(4) if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then tabH = tabHeader(5) preverbParticle = '\n! class="agent-title" | ' end local tenseHeader = tabHeader(2) .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' ..'\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then tenseHeader = tabH .. '\n! class="agent-title" | Biker <span class="toggle-width">zêde <span class="arrow">›</span></span>' .. preverbParticle .. '\n! class="object-title" | Berkar' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' end return tenseHeader end local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers) local bila = '' local preverbParticle = '' local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, conjTab[tense].stem, false) if conjTab[tense].mode == "subjunctive" then bila = '<span style="color:gray">(bila) </span>' end local preverbParticle = '' if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == "ê" then preverbParticle = '\n| class="particle"|(y)ê/dê' end local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' if (conjTab[tense].stem == "past" and form == "gerguhêz") then body = '\n| class="agent" |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers] .. preverbParticle .. '\n| class="object" |' .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers] .. '\n|-' end return body end -- Tablo local function conjugateTable(tense) local tenseBody = '' local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense) for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers) end local tab = '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. tenseHeader .. tenseBody .. '\n|}' return tab end -- Cureyê lêkerê local cure if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then cure = 'pêkhatî' elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then cure = 'hevedudanî' else cure = 'xwerû' end local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb local pasgirSer local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb local pesgirSer local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3] local niha2 = pastStems[2] local nihaSer2, nihaSer3 local boriSer2 if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = ' ' .. pasgir end if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. ' ' end if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end local valahi = args['valahî'] local niha = presentStems[1] local bori = pastStems[1] return '{| align="center" class="conj-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" class="title" | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. leker .. ']]<br><span style="font-weight:normal;">(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')</span>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="present-stem" | Rehê dema niha' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n! colspan="2" class="past-stem" | Rehê dema borî' .. '\n! colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;" | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="imp" class="mood" | Raweya fermanî - <small><i>Imperative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" valign="top" | ' .. '\n{| cellpadding="2" class="tense-table"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! class="negative" | Erênî' .. '\n! class="positive" | Neyînî' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(tû)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2 .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 .. '\n| <span style="color:gray">(hûn)</span> ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2 ..'\n|}' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="ind" class="mood" | Raweya pêşkerî - <small><i>Indicative</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="subj" class="mood" | Raweya xwestekî - <small><i>Subjunctive</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect') .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="8" id="cond" class="mood" | Raweya mercî - <small><i>Conditional</i></small>' .. '\n|-' .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent') .. '\n| colspan="4" valign="top" | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite') .. '\n|}' end return export t1xftai8261gzw2488kggreaapnsomi Şablon:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css 10 1325209 6235934 6235910 2026-05-23T17:47:18Z Ghybu 1393 6235934 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { background-color: #ECECFF; float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } 77s4f8lsn154p9c340u0us2xivs2t0q 6235936 6235934 2026-05-23T17:52:28Z Ghybu 1393 6235936 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } p05qie9m1ovh51x5a1ixiz8wdnn2ka6 6235938 6235936 2026-05-23T19:13:51Z Ghybu 1393 6235938 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .tewandin-tablo { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .tewandin-tablo > th, .tewandin-tablo td { padding: 3px; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } dp4k03fi0dpsrtsmonhj14kgyl9lpc6 6235939 6235938 2026-05-23T19:19:48Z Ghybu 1393 6235939 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .tewandin-tablo { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .tewandin-tablo th, .tewandin-tablo td { padding: 3px; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } 75q3ygvlxo2063bduz0m9oyz1c9yoli 6235941 6235939 2026-05-23T19:26:51Z Ghybu 1393 6235941 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .tewandin-tablo { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .tewandin-tablo th, .tewandin-tablo td { padding: 3px; } .tewandin-tablo a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .tablo-ser { background-color: #EEC591; } .tense-table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; } .rawe { background-color: #FFDCA8; } .ereni, .neyini { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } gjsr5goz58tbiy7kmfebcwqgjwvxsoq 6235956 6235941 2026-05-23T23:01:42Z Ghybu 1393 6235956 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { background-color: #EEC591; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } dtqi1egejoqakrw4oix7pilnh6mu4iy 6235960 6235956 2026-05-24T00:22:43Z Ghybu 1393 6235960 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { background-color: #EEC591; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } } jf4bjxqjycnroidk36sa41vk10gzfek 6235962 6235960 2026-05-24T00:35:05Z Ghybu 1393 6235962 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEC591; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 60px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } } p6l9etb8kivtjdsaqpmdiiob47kt942 6235963 6235962 2026-05-24T01:01:35Z Ghybu 1393 6235963 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEC591; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 20px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .agent{ color:green; width: 150px !important; max-width: 150px !important; } } hcpfab4knres1xc15nhuprecykrifxg 6235970 6235963 2026-05-24T02:20:54Z Ghybu 1393 6235970 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEC591; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 20px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .tense-table { display: table !important; } .agent{ color:green; width: 150px !important; max-width: 150px !important; } } dgc6cox1dp83t94p2fj3iw9m4t2juh5 6235971 6235970 2026-05-24T03:14:59Z Ghybu 1393 6235971 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEC591; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 20px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .tense-table { display: table !important; } .agent{ color:green; width: 110px !important; max-width: 110px !important; } } cl5rr9qozlpixbg20hduhwf1pxuulps 6235974 6235971 2026-05-24T03:34:22Z Ghybu 1393 6235974 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEC591; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .tense-table-title { border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 20px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .tense-table { display: table !important; } .agent{ color:green; width: 110px !important; max-width: 110px !important; } } 7mgl8235s48fjdko7rvwgonfch88qvh 6235975 6235974 2026-05-24T03:50:26Z Ghybu 1393 6235975 sanitized-css text/css /* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */ .conj-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; } .conj-table th, .conj-table td { padding: 3px; } .conj-table a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .conj-table .title { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFCC99; border-top: 1px solid grey; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; } .tense-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; } .tense-table-title { border-top: solid 1px grey; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; } .mood { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFDCA8; border-bottom: solid 1px grey; border-top: solid 1px grey; } .negative, .positive { background-color: #F4F4F4; color: gray; text-align: left; } .agent-title { background-color: #d8f0d8; color: gray; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .object-title { background-color: #c8dcff; color: gray; text-align: left; width: 25px; } .agent{ color:green; width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px !important; min-width: 20px !important; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .object { color:blue; text-align: center; } .present-stem { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .past-stem { background-color: #ECECFF; } .particle { float:right; color: black; white-space: nowrap; } /* Dark mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tablo-ser { background-color: #663d08; color: black; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .rawe { background-color: #6D4512; color: #111;; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ereni, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .neyini { background-color: #212222; color: #54595d; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-niha { background-color: #636971; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .reh-dema-bori { background-color: #485d75; color: black; } /* ------------------------------------- */ .agent-title .toggle-width { color: #0066cc; cursor: pointer; margin-left: 10px; font-size: 0.8em; } .agent-title .arrow { display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 1.3em; transition: all 0.3s ease; color: #555; } .tense-table.expanded .agent, .tense-table.expanded td.agent { width: auto !important; max-width: none !important; min-width: auto !important; white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: unset !important; } .tense-table.expanded .arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); } /***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/ @media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) { .conj-table, .conj-table > tbody, .conj-table > tbody > tr, .conj-table > tbody > tr > td { display: block; width: 100% !important; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; } .tense-table { display: table !important; } .agent{ color:green; width: 110px !important; max-width: 110px !important; } } bqxautq24ew2r27e3xdsuusovtq9jq8 Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin 828 1356654 6235923 6235900 2026-05-23T15:05:43Z Ghybu 1393 6235923 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} else return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "nonconfirmative pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export c62wg3bt2ki40g1dylbvp33644bebzy 6235977 6235923 2026-05-24T05:02:51Z Ghybu 1393 6235977 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} else return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNCPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNCPluperfect = { name = "indNCPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "non-witnessed pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export ff9m6lxdctswm0r6sx1twlhscbgzb7j 6235978 6235977 2026-05-24T05:10:21Z Ghybu 1393 6235978 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} else return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNwPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNWPluperfect = { name = "indNwPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "non-witnessed pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export kno4as1yuvo1uvpr7j0x840erbfd0ky 6235980 6235978 2026-05-24T05:17:38Z Ghybu 1393 6235980 Scribunto text/plain -- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî local export = {} -- Load irregular forms table -- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik') local langKu = require("Modul:languages").getByCode("ku") local link = require('Module:links').language_link local shallowCopy = require("Module:table/shallowCopy") local deepCopy = require("Module:table/deepCopy") -- ============================================================================= -- Pronouns in Kurmanji -- ============================================================================= export.order = {"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1", "p2", "p3"} export.pronouns = { s1 = "ez", p1 = "em", s2 = "tu", p2 = "hûn", s3 = "ew", p3 = "ew" } export.obliquePronouns = { s1 = "min", p1 = "me", s2 = "te", p2 = "we", s3 = "wê/wî", p3 = "wan" } export.agents = { s1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", p1 = "te, wî, wê, we, wan", s2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", p2 = "min, wî, wê, me, wan", s3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan", p3 = "min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan" } -- Oblique pronoun (green) export.obliquePronounsGreen = { s1 = '<span style="color:green">min</span>', s2 = '<span style="color:green">te</span>', s3 = '<span style="color:green">wê/wî</span>', p1 = '<span style="color:green">me</span>', p2 = '<span style="color:green">we</span>', p3 = '<span style="color:green">wan</span>' } -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule: -- - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent -- - All other cases → direct pronoun (no color) = subject -- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix "(bila)" -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive) local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns) -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject. -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction, -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense. local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past') -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: "ez", "tu", ... if isErgative then pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen) end -- For the subjunctive mood, we add "(bila)" at the beginning. if mode == 'subjunctive' then subjPrefix = '<span style="color:gray">(bila)</span>' for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers] end end return pronouns end -- ============================================================================= -- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE: -- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms: -- 1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb): -- - ex.: "kirin", "çûn", "xwarin", ... -- 2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb): -- - ex.: "rakirin" (ra- + kirin), "çêkirin" (çê- + kirin), "vexwarin" (ve- + xwarin), ... -- - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...) -- 3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb): -- - Left of the simple verb: "hez kirin" ("hez" + "kirin"), "li dar xistin" ("li dar" + "xistin"), ... -- - Right of the simple verb: "kirin der" ("kirin" + "der"), "girtin ser xwe" ("girtin" + "ser xwe"), ... -- - Compound verbs use the prefix "bi-" (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke ) -- STRUCTURE: preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb -- EX. kirin: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra'; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='' -- pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true; simpleVerb='çûn'; postSimpleVerb='' -- kirin der: preSimpleVerb=''; spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der' -- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb. -- For example, in the future tense,the prefix "bi" is used for compound verbs, -- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it "tenseClassification" table. -- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) local type if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then type = 'preverbVerb' elseif isCompoundVerb then type = 'compoundVerb' else type = 'simpleVerb' end return type end -- ================================================================ -- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses -- ================================================================ local getEndings = {} do -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ending using present stem -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then -- -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'} -- end ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'} else ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Compound endings with auxiliary "bûn" -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the -- verb "bûn" (with present stem "-b-" and past stem "-bû-") and -- adding an "i-" prefix before them: "i-b-im", "i-bû-m", "i-bû-me", "i-bû-ma". -- This "i-" varies according to the final letter of the verb stem. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local function normalize_i(stem) local prfx_i = "i" if mw.ustring.match(stem, "ya$") or mw.ustring.match(stem, "[îû]$") then -- cf. karîn (-karî-) prfx_i = "" elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then prfx_i = "yi" end return prfx_i end getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bim", p1 = prfx_i .. "bin", s2 = prfx_i .. "bî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bin", s3 = prfx_i .. "be", p3 = prfx_i .. "bin" } end getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûm", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûn", s3 = prfx_i .. "bû", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûn" } end getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûme", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyiye", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûne", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûye", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûne" } end getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem) local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem) return { s1 = prfx_i .. "bûma", p1 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s2 = prfx_i .. "bûyayî", p2 = prfx_i .. "bûna", s3 = prfx_i .. "bûya", p3 = prfx_i .. "bûna" } end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Ind. perfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem) local ends if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="me", s2="yî", s3="ye", p1="ne", p2="ne", p3="ne"} else ends = {s1="ime", s2="iyî", s3="iye", p1="ine", p2="ine", p3="ine"} end return ends end -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -- Subj. Imperfect ending. -- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem) local ends -- The doublet in "-iyan" of verbs in -"în" (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...), -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet "yaya" appears; it's removed. -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yî", s3="", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then ends = {s1="ma", s2="yayî", s3="ya", p1="na", p2="na", p3="na"} else ends = {s1="ama", s2="ayî", s3="a", p1="ana", p2="ana", p3="ana"} end return ends end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR PREVERBS: "bi-" and "di-" -- There are two preverbs: "bi-" and "di-". These preverbs can change form -- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getPreverb = {} do getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local verbType = opts.verbType local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb "bi-": ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ... -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ... if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then return '' end if overrideBi then return overrideBi end -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "bi-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then return 'b' end return 'bi' end getPreverb['di'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi if overrideDi then return overrideDi end -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end -- Modification of the preverbe "di-" according to the last letter of the stem. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then return 'd' end -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then return 't' end return 'di' end end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: "na-" and "ne-" -- There are two negation prefixes: "na-" and "ne-". These preverbs can change -- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem. -- ============================================================================= local getNegPrefix = {} do getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa if overrideNa then return '<b>' .. overrideNa .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>nay</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then return '<b>n</b>' end -- Tîpa duyem "-a-" ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...) if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then return '<b>ni</b>' end return '<b>na</b>' end getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts) local opts = opts or {} local stem = opts.stem local tenseName = opts.tenseName local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe if overrideNe then return '<b>' .. overrideNe .. '</b>' end -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end local negPrefix = 'ne' -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative, -- one with the prefix "me-" and the other with the prefix "ne-". if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me' end -- Add sufix "-y" before certain vowels. if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. 'y</b>' end -- Elision before stems beginning with "a-" (removal of the final "-e"). if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2) return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end return '<b>' .. negPrefix .. '</b>' end end -- ============================================================================= -- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE -- The proverbial particle "ê" is placed after the personal pronoun. -- ============================================================================= -- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table. function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive) if not preverbParticle then return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''} end if preverbParticle == 'ê' then local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past') -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a "y-" is added before "ê". -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: "min", "te", ... if isErgative then return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} else return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'} end end -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns, -- we create a table with the same value. local preverbParticles = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle end return preverbParticles end -- ============================================================================= -- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE -- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it: -- - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb "bi-" or "di-" before -- the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending. -- - For the negative form, one of the prefixes "na-" or "ne-" is added as well. -- - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before -- the conjugated verb as well. -- Not: - The "negPreverb" (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a -- value different from "nil" only for the Imperfect tense ("negPreverb=di"). -- - The parameter "negPrefix=na" is used only for the present indicative. -- -- Preverb "di", used in: "indPresent"(present stem), "indImperfect"(past stem) -- - Bo neyînî: pêşgira "di-" tenê di nav dema "IndImperfect" de tê bikaranîn. -- Preverb "bi", used in: "indFuture"(present stem), "subPresent"(present stem), -- "subImperfect"(past stem) = "condPresent"(past stem) -- - The prefix "bi-" isn't used in negative forms. -- -- Present stem, used in: "indPresent"(di)(na), -- "indFuture"(bi)(ne) = "subPresent"(bi)(ne) -- -- Past stem, used in: "indPreterite"(-)(ne), "indImperfect"(di)(ne), "indPluperfect"(-)(ne), -- "indPerfect"(-)(ne), "indNwPluperfect"(-)(ne), "indFuturePerfect"(-)(ne), -- "subPreterite"(-)(ne), -- "subImperfect"(bi)(ne) = "condPresent"(bi)(ne), -- "subPluperfect"(-)(ne) = "condPreterite"(-)(ne) -- ============================================================================= -- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/). -- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors), -- we establish the common part shared between these verbs. local commonRules = { indFuture = { stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['present'] }, indFuturePerfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibim'] }, subImperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['bi'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ama'] }, subPluperfect = { stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûma'] } } local mt = { __index = function(t, k) local common = t._common if common then return common[k] end end } -- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE export.tenseClassification = { -- IMPERATIVE MOOD impPresent = setmetatable({ name = "impPresent", nameKu = "raweya fermanî", nameEn = "present imperative", mode = "imperative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- INDICATIVE MOOD indPresent = { name = "indPresent", nameKu = "dema niha", nameEn = "present", mode = "indicative", stem = "present", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['na'], endings = getEndings['present'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPreterite = { name = "indPreterite", nameKu = "raboriya sade", nameEn = "simple past", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indImperfect = { name = "indImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya berdest", nameEn = "Imperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = getPreverb['di'], negPreverb = getPreverb['di'], negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['past'], preverbParticle = nil }, indPluperfect = { name = "indPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr", nameEn = "pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûm'], preverbParticle = nil }, indFuture = setmetatable({ name = "indFuture", nameKu = "dema bê", nameEn = "future", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({ name = "indFuturePerfect", nameKu = "dahatiya pêş", nameEn = "future perfect", mode = "indicative", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), -- In some books, the "perfect" and "nonconfirmative pluperfect" tenses -- are classified in the "inferential mood" ("moda neşahidî"). -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end). indPerfect = { name = "indPerfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûdar", nameEn = "perfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ime'], preverbParticle = nil }, indNwPluperfect = { name = "indNwPluperfect", nameKu = "çîrokiya boriya dûdar", nameEn = "non-witnessed pluperfect", mode = "indicative", stem = "past", preverb = nil, negPreverb = nil, negPrefix = getNegPrefix['ne'], endings = getEndings['ibûme'], preverbParticle = nil }, -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD subPresent = setmetatable({ name = "subPresent", nameKu = "dema nihaya xwestekî", nameEn = "present subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuture, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), subPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "subPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya xwestekî", nameEn = "preterite subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.indFuturePerfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subImperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subImperfect", nameKu = "raboriya bilaniyê", nameEn = "imperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = nil, }, mt), subPluperfect = setmetatable({ name = "subPluperfect", nameKu = "raboriya dûr a bilaniyê", nameEn = "pluperfect subjunctive", mode = "subjunctive", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = nil }, mt), -- CONDITIONAL MOOD condPresent = setmetatable({ name = "condPresent", nameKu = "çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî", nameEn = "present conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subImperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), condPreterite = setmetatable({ name = "condPreterite", nameKu = "dema boriya mercî", nameEn = "preterite conditional", mode = "conditional", _common = commonRules.subPluperfect, preverbParticle = 'ê' }, mt), } -- ============================================================================= -- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN -- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given -- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb. -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugate(opts) opts = opts or {} -- Required parameters local tense = opts.tense or error("'tense' required", 2) --One of the two parameters is required: -- - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate "presentStem". -- - If it uses the past stem, indicate "pastStem". local presentStem = opts.presentStem local pastStem = opts.pastStem -- Optional parameters local isTransitive = opts.isTransitive or false -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false) local isNegative = opts.isNegative or false -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false) local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false) local preSimpleVerb = opts.preSimpleVerb or '' -- The part before the simple verb local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or '' -- The part after the simple verb -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular. -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs ("bi-"" or "di-") -- and negation prefixes ("na-" or "ne-") local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi or nil local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi or nil local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa or nil local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe or nil -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix "me-"". -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with "ne-", you must specify "impNegForm=2". local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm or nil -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if (not infoTense) then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then return '<span style="color:red">presentStem parameter required</span>' elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then return '<span style="color:red">pasttStem parameter required</span>' end -- Choice between the present stem or past stem local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem --──────────────────────────── -- Conjugation construction -- -- ─────────────────────────── local preverb = '' local negPrefix = '' -- Ruturns the verb type: "simpleVerb" or "preverbVerb" or "compoundVerb" local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb) if isNegative then negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense, impNegForm=impNegForm, overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe} if infoTense.negPreverb then preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end else if infoTense.preverb then preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType, overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi} end end infoTense.conj = {} local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or '' local endings = infoTense:endings(stem) local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive) local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past') -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local ending = '' local conjSimbleVerb = '' local conjVerb = '' if isErgative then ending = endings.s3 else ending = endings[pers] end -- Adding space after the preverbal particle local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers] if preverbParticle ~= '' then preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' ' end conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix .. preverb .. stem .. ending -- Adding prefixe and suffixe conjVerb = preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb -- Spelling correction(îy -> iy) conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy') -- Add a link conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu} -- Addition of the preverbal particle --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb end -- Imperative if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then infoTense.conj.s1 = nil infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3 infoTense.conj.s3 = nil infoTense.conj.p1 = nil --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2 infoTense.conj.p3 = nil end return infoTense end -- ============================================================================= -- END -- ============================================================================= -- Some useful tools -- ============================================================================= -- Returns the list of verb tenses export.tensesList = function() local list = {} for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do table.insert(list, tense.name) end return list end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs -- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense) function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs) local concatTab = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers] end return concatTab end -- ============================================================================= -- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...) -- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems -- in the past and present tenses. -- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by "/" -- ============================================================================= function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems) local opts = baseOpts or {} opts.tense = tense or nil local presentStems = presentStems or {} local pastStems = pastStems or {} local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false -- We check that this tense is indeed in table "tenseClassification". if not infoTense then return '<span style="color:red">Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'</span>' end local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs. local conjTabs = {} for i = 1, #stems do if stems[i] then if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj table.insert(conjTabs, conj) end end -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables. local concatConjTabs = {} for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do local frag = {} for i = 1, #conjTabs do local val = conjTabs[i][pers] if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end end concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, " / ") end infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs return infoTense end -- ==================================================================================== -- VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs) local opts = baseOpts or {} if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs -- Tenses list local tensesList = export.tensesList() -- Conjugation in all tenses local conjTab = {} for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') -- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns. conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy') -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if "concatPrs" is different of "false" -- (no pronoun for the imperative mood) if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive)) conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj) end end return conjTab end -- ==================================================================================== -- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model. -- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}} -- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}} -- ==================================================================================== function export.tew(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local baseOpts = { isNegative = frame.args['neyînî'] or false, isTransitive = args['form'], isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or nil, postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil, overrideBi = args['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = args['di'] or nil, overrideNa = args['na'] or nil, overrideNe = args['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil } local tense = frame.args['dem'] or nil local pers = frame.args['kes'] or nil local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']} local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']} -- A few checks if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = true elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then baseOpts.isTransitive = false else return '<span style="color:red">form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz</span>' end if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true else baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false end if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then baseOpts.isNegative = true end local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj return tabConj[pers] end -- ==================================================================================== -- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS -- ==================================================================================== function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local opts = { presentStem = frame.args['niha'], pastStem = frame.args['borî'], isTransitive = false, isNegative = false, isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false, preSimpleVerb = frame['pêşgir'] or '', postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '', overrideBi = frame['bi'] or nil, overrideDi = frame['di'] or nil, overrideNa = frame['na'] or nil, overrideNe = frame['na'] or nil, impNegForm = nil, } local function removeTags(tag) tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<b>(.+)</b>', '%1') tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '<span(.*)>(.*)</span>', '%2') return tag end local function concateList(tenseList) local concatList = {} for _, pers in ipairs({"s1", "s2", "s3", "p1"}) do tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags table.insert(concatList, tense) end return table.concat(concatList, ",") end local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect', 'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect', 'indFuture','indFuturePerfect', 'subImperfect','subPluperfect' } local concatAllTense = {} for i = 1, #tenseList do local tense = tenseList[i] if export.tenseClassification[tense] then opts.tense = tense local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj) local concatTense = concateList(conj) table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense) end end return table.concat(concatAllTense, ",") end return export sy2vrkxbirgs02cuzbyc8pzxdxiucsx Gotûbêj:bera 1 1356899 6235987 6232261 2026-05-24T07:12:14Z Ferhengvan 16 /* Etîmolojî */ Bersiv 6235987 wikitext text/x-wiki == Etîmolojî == Silav {{r|Ferhengvan}} tu li ser vê etîmolojîyê çi difikirî? Ez tesadufî li vê peyva latînî rast hatim û min got dibe ko beraya me jî hevreh be, guherîna w/b pêkan e lê wekî din nizanim. Ramana te çi ye li ser vê? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 21:30, 7 nîsan 2026 (UTC) :Merheba {{r|Keyomerd}} Bi ihtimaleke mezin kurtkirina "be rastî, bi rastî" ye lê min têbîniya te jî li wir hişt. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 07:12, 24 gulan 2026 (UTC) 3kzc8bs4nru25wla8ta40jr39l2w2yp Şablon:ckb-tewîn-nav/style.css 10 1356998 6235976 6233581 2026-05-24T04:05:40Z Ghybu 1393 6235976 sanitized-css text/css .ckb-tewin-nav .ku-Arab b { background-color: #ffe0f0; } .ckb-tewin-nav a.new { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .ckb-tewin-nav td span.ku-Arab { display: block; margin-top: 0.35em; } .ckb-tewin-nav td span.ku-Arab:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .ckb-tewin-nav .tr.Latn { color: gray; } .ckb-tewin-nav .mention-gloss-paren.annotation-paren { display: none; } .ckb-tewin-nav td { line-height: 1.5; } .ckb-tewin-nav table { display: table; } k5dgxbqmqatkwzxonpp5oz8g2r5muj1 sêfikan 0 1357238 6235926 6235797 2026-05-23T15:10:03Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235926 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku [[piraniya]] [[wan]] li [[Qonye|Qonyeyê]], [[Semsûr]]ê û [[Mereş]]ê [[dijî]], û ku [[bi]] [[kurmanciya berfiratî]] [[axaftin|daxive]]. #: {{mk|ku|Tu xelkê kê yî?|Ez xelkê '''sêfiko''' me.|rêz=2}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} entt53o3n8blvcz6qz3ojqofoletwyu cutikan 0 1357239 6235922 6235822 2026-05-23T15:03:12Z Bikarhêner 3719 Bikarhêner rûpela [[Cutikan]] bêyî beralîkirinek bar kir [[cutikan]] 6235822 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=?}} # [[qebîleyeke|Qebîleyeke]] [[eşîrê]] [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku li [[Qonyê]] [[rûdine]]. #: {{mk|ku|ez xelkê cutiko me}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} fcwxqf0057k890sw7cvxuaymhssswam 6235927 6235922 2026-05-23T15:10:05Z Bikarhêner 3719 6235927 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|ku}} == === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-IPA}} * {{ku-kîte}} === Serenav === {{serenav|ku|z=m}} # [[qebîleyeke|Qebîle]]yeke [[eşîr]]ê [[reşî]] ([[anku]] [[reşan|Reşan]]) ku li [[Qonye|Qonyeyê]] [[rûniştin|rûdine]]. #: {{mk|ku|Ez xelkê '''cutiko''' me.}} ==== Etîmolojî ==== {{ji?|ku}} ==== Werger ==== {{werger-ser}} {{werger-bin}} {{mijar|ku|Eşîrên kurdan}} q92pmk3qrdlp4ysctc0gqmiqbposmtz մշակույթ 0 1357242 6235917 2026-05-23T13:47:47Z Kurd87612 13535 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +hy:navdêr:# [[çande|Çande]], [[kultûr]].#* {{bêmînak|hy}} 6235917 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ziman|hy}} == === Navdêr === {{navdêr|hy|tr=mšakuyt}} # [[çande|Çande]], [[kultûr]]. #* {{bêmînak|hy}} cm901yez8542ale0f1ci1194qb4iwf8