şîn

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      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:25:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="10082" sha1="bdq7z85bf2kiudzdnhn79c19u04wzmg" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|-şîn-|şîn|sîn|sin|Sîn|siň|Sin|siŋ|sín}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-şîn.wav|Deng|Wan}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|şîn}}
[[Wêne:Ship atrium small white sail.JPG|thumb|Derya û esmanekî '''şîn'''. (1)]]
[[Wêne:A Green field in the countryside - geograph.org.uk - 193455.jpg|thumb|Zeviyekî '''şîn'''. (2)]]
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{f|ku|reng}} Rengê wek rengê [[esman]]î yan wek yê [[behr]]ê. {{reng|#0000FF}}
#* {{jêder-kitêb|ku|jêgirtin=Qutikekî Lewîs ê '''şîn''' ê ku ji ber şuştinê rengê wî ber bi sipîbûnê diçe, lê bû.|nivîskar={{w|Mustafa Aydogan}}|sernav=Pêlên Bêrîkirinê|weşanxane=Nûdem|sal=1997|r=16}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li cîhê ku zerya û esman bi hev re dibin yek, komên ewran çîlspî ne. Lê jorê, cîhê ku êdî ewr diqedin, esman bi rengê '''şîn''' xemiliye. Rengê spî xwe qulipandiye ser rengê '''şîn'''.|{{Jêgirtin/Mehmed Uzun/Bîra qederê/2002}}}}
# {{f|ku|reng}} [[kesk|Kesk]]; ji bo tiştên [[tebîî]] wek: [[belg]], [[pîvaz]] û [[sêv]]. {{reng|#00C853}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|شین}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ku|hişîn}}, {{g|ku|hêşîn}}

==== Jê ====
* [[şînayî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=şîn, kesk|inh|ira-pro&gt;*axšáyHnah&gt;?}}
Herewsan {{q|ku|hêşîn}}, {{q|ku|hişîn}}, ji {{mîr|ira-pro|ku|*axšáyHnah|w=şîn; kesk}}.

Hevrehî {{hv|ckb|شین}}, {{hv|fa|خشین|tr=xeşîn|w=gewr}}, {{hv|pal|tr=exşên|w=şîn(ê tarî)}}, {{hv|peo|𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎴|ts=axšainaʰ|w=fîroze}}, {{hv|ae|𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀}}. 

Bi {{hv|ira-pro|-}} ''&quot;kesk&quot;'' û ''&quot;şîn&quot;'' yek bû, û {{q|ku|kew}} a zimanên din ên kurdî ji {{mîr|ira-pro|ku|*kapáwtah}} hate dariştin. Cihêrrengiya navber van du bêjeyan dişê bibe ''şînê ron'' û ''şînê tarî''; tevî ''&quot;şîn&quot;'' bi ramana ''şînê tarî'' bûyî. {{q|ku|şînahî}}, {{q|ku|şînkatî}}, {{q|ku|şîn bûn}} û yên din ji vê bêjeyê dariştî ne bi mehneya xwe a kevn a ''kesk'', û lêvandina ''-ş'''ê'''n-'' ji ber bandora bêjeya {{q|ku|şên|w=şox, şeng}} e û zimanên din ên kurdî da xweya nabe.

Peyvên wekhev ên zimanên slavî wek {{hv|ru|синий|w=şînê tarî}} yan jî zimanên uralî wek {{hv|fi|sini|t=şîn}} qer nîn in tevî wekheviya wan jî. Jê pê va neyeqîn e; şayed ji {{q|iir-pro|*akšám|w=cisneke gewheran, zaxa şîn}} (&gt;{{hv|sa|अक्ष|tr=akṣá|w=zaxa şîn}}).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|hac}}: {{W-|hac|kewe|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|hac|kewê|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|kew|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|شین|tr=şîn}}, {{W-|ckb|که‌وه‌|tr=kewe}}, {{W-|ckb|ئاوی|tr=awî}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|kewe}}, {{W-|zza|kiho}}, {{W-|zza|heşîn}}, {{W-|zza|hêşîn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|Rengê wek rengê esmanî yan wek yê behrê.}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|blou}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W-|sq|kaltërt}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Blau|nt}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|azul|n}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|azul|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|mavi}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|urdin}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|сі́ні}}, {{W-|be|блакі́тны}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|glas}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|син|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အပြာ|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|сийна}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|modř|m}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᏐᎪᏂᎨ|sc=Cher}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|藍色|sc=Hani}}, {{W-|yue|蓝色|tr=laam4 sik1|sc=Hani}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|藍色}}, {{W+|cmn|蓝色|tr=lánsè}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|ныԓиԓиԓӄин|tr=nyḷiḷiḷqin}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|blå}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|biru}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|أَزْرَق}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|زرق|tr=zraq}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|կապույտ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|bluo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|sinine}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|آبی|tr=âbi}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|bláur|n}}, {{W+|fo|blátt|nt}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|sininen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|bleu|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|blau}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|gorm}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|azul|n}}
* {{Z|sdn}}: {{W-|sdn|biaittu}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ლურჯი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|polū}}, {{W-|haw|uliuli}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|नीला|n}}, {{W+|hi|आसमानी|m}}, {{W+|hi|आबी|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|blauw|nt}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כָּחוֹל|n|tr=kaḥól|sc=Hebr}}, {{W+|he|תְּכֵלֶת|m|tr=tchélet}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|blāw}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|blue}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|gorm}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|blu|n}}, {{W+|it|azzurro|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|blár}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|青|tr=あお, ao}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|biru}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|blau}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көк}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|파랑}}, {{W+|ko|파란색}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|glas}}, {{W-|kw|blou}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|caeruleus}}, {{W+|la|glaucus}}, {{W+|la|caesius}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|zils}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|mėlyna}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Blo|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|сина}}, {{W-|mk|син}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|നീല}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|biru}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|blu}}, {{W-|mt|ikħal}}, {{W-|mt|iżraq}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|gorrym}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|निळा|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|ch'ooj}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|kék}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|dootłʼizh}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|नीलो}}
* {{Z|non}}: {{W-|non|blár}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|blå}}
* {{Z|ood}}: {{W-|ood|anilhmagi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|blau|n}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ନେଳି|sc=Orya}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W+|ug|كۆك|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|شين|n|tr=šín}}, {{W+|ps|شنه|m|tr=šna}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|niebieski}}, {{W+|pl|błękit|m-in}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|azul|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਨੀਲਾ|n|sc=Guru}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|көк}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ⲁⲥⲓⲗⲟⲛ}}, {{W-|cop|ⲁⲥⲓⲗⲱⲛ}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|blau|n}}, {{W-|rm|blo|n}}, {{W-|rm|blov|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|albastru}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|си́ний}}, {{W+|ru|голубо́й}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|asùlu}}, {{W-|sc|blàu}}, {{W-|sc|asùlu}}, {{W-|sc|blàu}}, {{W-|sc|biaittu}}, {{W-|sc|biaittu}}
* {{Z|sdc}}: {{W-|sdc|biaittu}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|плава|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|plava|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|modrá}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|modra|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|azul|n}}, {{W+|es|celeste|n}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|bluu}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|blå}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|обӣ}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|asul}}, {{W+|tl|bughaw}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|நீலம்|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|สีน้ำเงิน|tr=sǐi-nám-ngən}}, {{W+|th|สีฟ้า|tr=sǐi-fáa}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|నీలము}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|mavi}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|نیلا|n|tr=nīlā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|си́ній}}, {{W+|uk|блаки́тний}}
* {{Z|vi}}: , {{W-|vi|xanh lam}}, {{W+|vi|xanh da trời}}, {{W-|vi|xanh nước biển}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|blöv}}, {{W-|vo|yulib}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|bleu|n}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|glas}}
* {{Z|win}}: {{W-|win|coo}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ខៀវ|tr=kʰiev|sc=Khmr}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|בלוי}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μπλε|nt}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|kesk, rengê riwek/giyayan}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|grün}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|سرسبز|tr=sarsabz}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|vert}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|green}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{i|özellikle ot, yaprak ve bitkiler için}} {{W+|tr|yeşil}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr 2 ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{rastnivîs|şên}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Li zeviyên '''şîn''' nihêrî. Tayên genimê biharê kêliyekê ji bo wî bûn sebir. Rengê bi roj diteyîsî wê wextê şînekî tarî bû. Kûr dûr difikirî. Wextê bi xwe ve hat tu hukmê tîrêjan nemabû.|nivîskar=Cîhan Roj; amedekar: Bülent Ulus|sernav=Kawaye Min (Kulîlkên bîst û yekê mehê)|weşanxane=Evrensel Basım Yayın|sal=2013}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|şîn|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[reng|Rengê]] şîn.
#: {{mk|ku|'''şînê''' vekirî, '''şînê''' esmanî, '''şînê''' tarî}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Bihar bû û pisîkek li ser dîwarê hember dinaliya. Aso şîn dibû, '''şînê''' tarî. Nav asman, li heman cihê ku dawa bi lêva dîwar ve dihat dirûtin, rengê erxewanî bi '''şînê''' tarî re têkel dibû. Mîna tiliyên min ên sor û êşbar.|seranv=Demsala Nan|nivîskar=Elî Esref Dervîshiyan|wergêr=Zülküf Ergün|sal=2021|rûpel=18|isbn=9786257383042, 6257383048}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|reng}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|bleu|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|blue}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|mavi}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{bend}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|şîn|mê}}
[[Wêne:Funeral_mat.jpg|thumb|Şîn]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[matem]], [[reşgirêdan]], [[xem]], [[behî]], [[tazî]], [[posîde]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Te digot qey piştî kêliyeke din ew ê li vê deştê Ûsiv li ber xwe dirêj bike û stranên '''şînê''' biavêje ser.|''[[w:Dara Hinarê|Dara Hinarê]]'', [[w:Yaşar Kemal|Yaşar Kemal]], Weşanên [[w:Nûdem|Nûdem]]}}

==== Jê ====
* [[şînî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{hv|iir-pro|*xšai||qilqilîn, girîn, nivatin}}. Hevreha {{hv|ckb|شێوان}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Trauer|f}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حداد}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|funebro}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|suru}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|deuil|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|rouw}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|mourning}}, {{W+|en|grief}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|喪|tr=も, mo}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|dol}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|luto}}, {{W+|pt|nojo}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|luto}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|likfärd}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|matem}}, {{W+|tr|ağıt}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{bend}}
=== Navdêr 3 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[nav]]ê [[herf]]a {{g|ar|sc=Arab|ش|tr=}} di [[alfabeya erebî]] de
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku}} ji {{ji|arc|ku}} ji {{ji|phn|ku}}.

=== Navdêr 4 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{rastnivîs|şûn}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{ckb-Arab|شین}}
#* {{bêmînak|ckb}}</text>
      <sha1>bdq7z85bf2kiudzdnhn79c19u04wzmg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dîtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236185</id>
      <parentid>5995732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Heviyane</username>
        <id>10624</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13164" sha1="1d657e97hee8vwvo1s7wv1nfk0v55si" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-dîtin.wav|Deng|dever=Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|dîtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît|borî2=dî}}
[[Wêne:Eye_iris.jpg|thumb|250px|Mirov bi çavan dinyayê '''dibîne'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# Bi [[çav]]an [[pê hesîn]], bi [[çav]]an [[hay]] jê bûn, [[ketin]] ber [[çav]]an.
#: {{mk|ku|Tarî bû, me ti tişt '''nedidît'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Mirov li ber ronahiyê tiştan '''dibîne'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Kesên ku nikarin bi çavên xwe dinyayê '''bibînin''', kor in.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Der mezarê sehle lê redda cewab&lt;br /&gt;Pirr kesan '''dîtin''' keramet û eser}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{mj|devkî}} [[dîn#Lêker|dîn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|دیتن}}
* {{ku-kr|дитьн}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|nerîn}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|bîstin}}

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* {{g|ku|dîtin û gotin nabe wek hev}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| bînahî
| bînayî
| bînbar
| bînbarî
| diyar
| diyarî&lt;q:2&gt;
| diyarîtî
| diyartî
| dîdar
| dîdarî
| dîmen
| dîtbar
| dîtbarî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{şêwexirab|ku}}

Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''d&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;eiə'''  (&quot;[[pê hesîn]], dîtin, [[bihîstin]]&quot;),
{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: *'''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin, [[bihîstin]]&quot;) ,
{{ae}}: '''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin &quot;),
{{peo}}: '''dī'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{xpr}}: '''dyd'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{pal}}: '''dyd'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{ho}}: '''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
[[harezmî]]: '''dy'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{fa}}: '''dīdan''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{bal}}: '''dīt'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;) … {{ir}},
{{kmr}}: '''dîtin''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{ckb}}: '''dîtin, [[bînan]]''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{hac}}: '''[[diyay]]''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{zza}}: '''[[diyene]], [[vînayen]]'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
[[şêxbizinî]]: '''[[diyin]], [[wînandin]]'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{sa}}: '''dhay'''- (&quot;[[bihîstin]]&quot;),
{{el}}: '''theôréô''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Cheung|Cheung p.49]], [[Şablon:Watkins|Watkins p.18]]&lt;/font&gt; | &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Pokorny:''' 243&lt;/font&gt;

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بینین}}, {{g|ckb|دیتن}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|dîyene}}, {{W-|zza|vênayene}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|абара}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|uble}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|besien}}, {{W+|af|sien}}
* {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜑𑜃𑜫}}
* {{Z|ak}}: {{W-|ak|hu}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|kita'}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|shoh}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|sehen}}, {{W+|de|schauen}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кӧрӧр}}
* {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|lia}}
* {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|yo’įį}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|veyer}}, {{W+|an|beyer}}
* {{Z|arc}}: {{W-|arc|חזא|tr=ḥaza}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|ved}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দেখা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|ver}}
* {{Z|atj}}: {{W-|atj|wapatam}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|uñaña}}
* {{Z|aio}}: {{W-|aio|ꩭꩫ်}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|görmək}}
* {{Z|bdq}}: {{W-|bdq|'bôh}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|ikusi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күреү}}
* {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|sengan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ба́чыць|impf}}, {{W-|be|уба́чыць|pf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দেখা}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|gwelet}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|ви́ждам}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တွေ့}}, {{W+|my|မြင်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хараха}}, {{W-|bua|үзэхэ}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|ranl}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|га}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidět}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|見|tr=gin3}}, {{W-|yue|睇見|tr=tai2 gin3}}, {{W-|yue|睇|tr=tai2}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|җян}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|見|tr=jiàn}}, {{W+|cmn|看見|tr=kànjiàn}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|курма}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|kuna}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vedar}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|se}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sją̊}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|me[[lihat]]}}, {{W+|id|saksi|cuda=menyaksikan}}, {{W+|id|tonton|cuda=menonton}}, {{W+|id|pandang|cuda=memandang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|رَأَى}}, {{W-|ar|عَايَنَ}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شاف|tr=šāf}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|տեսնել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|vidi}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|nägema}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|иттэй}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ичэми}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|kpɔ}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|دیدن|tr=didan}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|síggja}}, {{W+|fo|sjá}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|nähdä}}, {{W+|fi|katsoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W-|fr|voir}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|veoir}}, {{W-|frm|vëoir}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|veoir}}, {{W-|fro|vëoir}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|viodi}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|sjen}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faic}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|ver}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|vér'}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ხედავს}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|hecha}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|wè}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|ʻike}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|gani}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|देखना}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kita}}, {{W-|hil|magkita}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|pom}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zien}}, {{W+|nl|aanschouwen}}, {{W+|nl|bekijken}}, {{W+|nl|bezien}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|רָאָה|tr=ra'ah}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|vidar}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|ihụ}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kita}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ġesēon}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|see}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|го}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|vider}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|feic}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ad·cí}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|vidi}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ved}}, {{W-|ruo|vedu}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|vedere}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|buatc}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sjá}}, {{W-|is|skynja}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|見る|tr=みる, miru}}, {{W+|ja|ご覧になる|tr=ごらんになる, go-ran ni naru}}, {{W-|ja|[[拝見]]する|tr=はいけんする, haiken-suru}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|dĕlo}}, {{W-|kaw|ton}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|delok}}, {{W-|jv|tonton}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|ẓer}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|takunnippoq}}, {{W-|kl|isigisaqarpoq}}, {{W-|kl|takuaa}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|үзх}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೋಡು}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|odja}}, {{W-|kea|oiá}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|widzec}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|veure}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rikuy}}, {{W-|qu|rikay}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|وُچھُن}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көрүү}}
* {{Z|ktu}}: {{W-|ktu|mona}}, {{W-|ktu|kumona}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|kubona}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|दिशें}}
* {{Z|okm}}: {{W-|okm|보다〮|tr=pwòtá}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|보다}}, {{W+|ko|뵙다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|gweles}}
* {{Z|bzj}}: {{W-|bzj|si}}
* {{Z|jam}}: {{W-|jam|see}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|vwar}}
* {{Z|mcm}}: {{W-|mcm|dá}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|гёрмек}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|vedei}}, {{W-|lld|veder}}
* {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|eta}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|redzēt}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|video}}, {{W+|la|specto}}, {{W+|la|specio}}, {{W-|la|viso}}, {{W-|la|visito}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|redzēt}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ເຫັນ}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|védde}}, {{W-|lij|véi}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|matyti}}, {{W-|lt|regėti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|vedè}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|-laba}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|gesinn}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|sechen}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|гледа}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കാണുക}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|lihat}}, {{W-|ms|tengok}}, {{W-|ms|nampak}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ra}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|faik}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|kite}}, {{W-|mi|pūrangiaho}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|पाहणे|nt}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|exa}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|lát}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|mꜣꜣ|h=mA:D4-A-A}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|ber}}, {{W-|mwl|mirar}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үзэх}}, {{W+|mn|харах}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|itta}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|itta}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|ичэ-}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|veré}}, {{W-|nap|vedé}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|yooʼį́}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|kieken}}, {{W+|nds|ankieken}}, {{W-|nds|seen}}, {{W-|nds|sehn}}
*: German Low German:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|seihen}}
* {{Z|nay}}: {{W-|nay|nak}}
* {{Z|xul}}: {{W-|xul|nangi}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|vaie}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|se}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|sjå}}
* {{Z|cst}}: {{W-|cst|atemhimah}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|waabam}}, {{W-|oj|waabandan}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|veder}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|veire}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଦେଖିବା}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|ilaaluu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|уынын}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|گورمك|tr=görmek}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|كۆرمەك}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|koʻrmoq}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|vëdde}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|tachia}}, {{W-|ppl|-ita}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widzieć}}, {{W+|pl|dostrzegać}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ver}}, {{W+|pt|enxergar}}, {{W+|pt|olhar}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਵੇਖਣਾ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|көру}}, {{W+|kk|қарау}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|vesair}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|dikhel}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|vedea}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ви́деть|impf}}, {{W-|ru|уви́деть|pf}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|ві́дїти|impf}}
* {{Z|ssy}}: {{W-|ssy|uble}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|sehan}}, {{W-|osx|bisehan}}, {{W-|osx|gisehan}}, {{W-|osx|farsehan}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|oaidnit}}
* {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|gïehtjedidh}}, {{W-|sma|vuartasjidh}}, {{W-|sma|vuejnedh}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|vueiʹnned}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|va'ai}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|पश्यति}}, {{W+|sa|चष्टे}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱧᱮᱞ}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|biri}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|vìdiri}}
* {{Z|csm}}: {{W-|csm|šyl-ŋe-}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|syi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ви̏дети}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|vȉdeti}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠖꠦꠈꠣ}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|видѣти|impf}}, {{W-|cu|зьрѣти|impf}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|vidieť}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|videti}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|arkid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wiźeś}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|widźeć|impf}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|bona}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ver}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|tingali}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kuona}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|se}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၼ်}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|hwona}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|дидан}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kita}}, {{W-|tl|makia}}, {{W-|tl|tumingin}}, {{W-|tl|makita}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பார்}}
* {{Z|roa-tar}}: {{W-|roa-tar|vedè}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kita}}, {{W-|tsg|kimita}}
* {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪬꪸꪙ}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ|tr=han}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|เห็น}}, {{W-|th|ดู}}, {{W-|th|แล}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥞᥢᥴ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|చూచు}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күрергә}}, {{W-|tt|күрү}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|haree}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰚𐰇𐰼|ts=kör-}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|görmek}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|görmek}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|མཐོང}}, {{W-|bo|གཟིགས}}
* {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|kikila}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lukim}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|läk-}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|läk-}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|көөр}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|акӏсун}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|адӟыны}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎈𐎄𐎊}}
* {{Z|umb}}: {{W-|umb|okuvandja}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دیکھنا|tr=dekhnā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|ба́чити}}, {{W-|uk|ви́діти}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|védar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|nhìn thấy}}, {{W+|vi|xem xét}}, {{W+|vi|thấy}}, {{W+|vi|xem}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|logön}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|vey}}, {{W+|wa|vir}}
* {{Z|wbl}}: {{W-|wbl|win-}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gweld}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|gis}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧрерге}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឃើញ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ukubona}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|венак}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|көр}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|tiki}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|זען}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|rí}}, {{W-|yo|ríran}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|βλέπω}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|βλέπω}}, {{W-|grc|ὁράω}}, {{W-|grc|εἶδον}}, {{W-|grc|ὀπτεύω}}, {{W-|grc|δέρκομαι}}, {{W-|grc|λεύσσω}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|zieë}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|raen}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|V@Nose-PalmBack V@FromNose-PalmBack}}, {{W-|ase|K@Nose-PalmAcross K@FromNose-PalmAcross}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|-[[bona]]}}
* {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|siŋ}}
* {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǀnâã}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dîtin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pêhesîn]]a bi [[çav]]an:
#: ''Dîtina gulan mirovî dilxweş dike.''
# [[hevdîtin]], [[jivan]]:
#: ''dîtina hevalan li qehwexaneyê''
# [[qenaet|Qenaet]], [[bawerî]], [[nerîn]], [[boçûn]], [[helwest]], [[ray]].
#: {{mk|ku|Bi '''dîtina''' min divê em îro biçin.}}
# [[şêwe|Şêwe]], [[şikil]].
#: {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Li wir, li ber wan '''dîtina''' wî hat guhertin. Rûyê wî wek rojê şewq da û cilên wî wek ronahiyê çîlspî bûn.|malper=kitebipiroz.com|sernav= Încîl (Mizgînî)|url=http://www.kitebipiroz.com/kurmanji/bible/mat/17/2}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|dîtiş}}, {{W-|zza|diyayîş}}, {{W-|zza|vînayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|wate|1}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|wate|2}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>1d657e97hee8vwvo1s7wv1nfk0v55si</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236186</id>
      <parentid>6236185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:33:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Heviyane</username>
        <id>10624</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +zazakî : [[vênayene]]; +zazakî : [[diyene]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6236186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13216" sha1="8vwr10b9ajhl1ezeqeoxl768q0lajag" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-dîtin.wav|Deng|dever=Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|dîtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=bîn|borî=dît|borî2=dî}}
[[Wêne:Eye_iris.jpg|thumb|250px|Mirov bi çavan dinyayê '''dibîne'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# Bi [[çav]]an [[pê hesîn]], bi [[çav]]an [[hay]] jê bûn, [[ketin]] ber [[çav]]an.
#: {{mk|ku|Tarî bû, me ti tişt '''nedidît'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Mirov li ber ronahiyê tiştan '''dibîne'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Kesên ku nikarin bi çavên xwe dinyayê '''bibînin''', kor in.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Der mezarê sehle lê redda cewab&lt;br /&gt;Pirr kesan '''dîtin''' keramet û eser}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{mj|devkî}} [[dîn#Lêker|dîn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|دیتن}}
* {{ku-kr|дитьн}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|nerîn}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|bîstin}}

==== Gotinên pêşiyan ====
* {{g|ku|dîtin û gotin nabe wek hev}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| bînahî
| bînayî
| bînbar
| bînbarî
| diyar
| diyarî&lt;q:2&gt;
| diyarîtî
| diyartî
| dîdar
| dîdarî
| dîmen
| dîtbar
| dîtbarî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{şêwexirab|ku}}

Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''d&lt;sup&gt;h&lt;/sup&gt;eiə'''  (&quot;[[pê hesîn]], dîtin, [[bihîstin]]&quot;),
{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: *'''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin, [[bihîstin]]&quot;) ,
{{ae}}: '''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin &quot;),
{{peo}}: '''dī'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{xpr}}: '''dyd'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{pal}}: '''dyd'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{ho}}: '''dai'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
[[harezmî]]: '''dy'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{fa}}: '''dīdan''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{bal}}: '''dīt'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;) … {{ir}},
{{kmr}}: '''dîtin''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{ckb}}: '''dîtin, [[bînan]]''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{hac}}: '''[[diyay]]''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{zza}}: '''[[diyene]], [[vînayen]]'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
[[şêxbizinî]]: '''[[diyin]], [[wînandin]]'''- (&quot;dîtin&quot;),
{{sa}}: '''dhay'''- (&quot;[[bihîstin]]&quot;),
{{el}}: '''theôréô''' (&quot;dîtin&quot;),

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Cheung|Cheung p.49]], [[Şablon:Watkins|Watkins p.18]]&lt;/font&gt; | &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Pokorny:''' 243&lt;/font&gt;

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بینین}}, {{g|ckb|دیتن}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|dîyene}}, {{W-|zza|vênayene}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|абара}}
* {{Z|aa}}: {{W-|aa|uble}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|besien}}, {{W+|af|sien}}
* {{Z|aho}}: {{W-|aho|𑜑𑜃𑜫}}
* {{Z|ak}}: {{W-|ak|hu}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|kita'}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|shoh}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|sehen}}, {{W+|de|schauen}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|кӧрӧр}}
* {{Z|abs}}: {{W-|abs|lia}}
* {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|yo’įį}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|veyer}}, {{W+|an|beyer}}
* {{Z|arc}}: {{W-|arc|חזא|tr=ḥaza}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|ved}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দেখা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|ver}}
* {{Z|atj}}: {{W-|atj|wapatam}}
* {{Z|ay}}: {{W-|ay|uñaña}}
* {{Z|aio}}: {{W-|aio|ꩭꩫ်}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|görmək}}
* {{Z|bdq}}: {{W-|bdq|'bôh}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|ikusi}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|күреү}}
* {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|sengan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ба́чыць|impf}}, {{W-|be|уба́чыць|pf}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|দেখা}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|gwelet}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|ви́ждам}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တွေ့}}, {{W+|my|မြင်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|хараха}}, {{W-|bua|үзэхэ}}
* {{Z|pcc}}: {{W-|pcc|ranl}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|га}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vidět}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|見|tr=gin3}}, {{W-|yue|睇見|tr=tai2 gin3}}, {{W-|yue|睇|tr=tai2}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|җян}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|見|tr=jiàn}}, {{W+|cmn|看見|tr=kànjiàn}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|курма}}
* {{Z|chk}}: {{W-|chk|kuna}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vedar}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|se}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|sją̊}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W-|id|me[[lihat]]}}, {{W+|id|saksi|cuda=menyaksikan}}, {{W+|id|tonton|cuda=menonton}}, {{W+|id|pandang|cuda=memandang}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|رَأَى}}, {{W-|ar|عَايَنَ}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|شاف|tr=šāf}}
*: {{Z|ajp}}: {{W-|ajp|شاف|tr=šāf}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|տեսնել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|vidi}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|nägema}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|иттэй}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ичэми}}
* {{Z|ee}}: {{W-|ee|kpɔ}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|دیدن|tr=didan}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|síggja}}, {{W+|fo|sjá}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|nähdä}}, {{W+|fi|katsoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W-|fr|voir}}
*: {{Z|frm}}: {{W-|frm|veoir}}, {{W-|frm|vëoir}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|veoir}}, {{W-|fro|vëoir}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|viodi}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|sjen}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|faic}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|ver}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|vér'}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ხედავს}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|hecha}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|wè}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|ʻike}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W-|ha|gani}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|देखना}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|kita}}, {{W-|hil|magkita}}
* {{Z|mww}}: {{W-|mww|pom}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|zien}}, {{W+|nl|aanschouwen}}, {{W+|nl|bekijken}}, {{W+|nl|bezien}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|רָאָה|tr=ra'ah}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|vidar}}
* {{Z|ig}}: {{W-|ig|ihụ}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|kita}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ġesēon}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|see}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|го}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|vider}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|feic}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|ad·cí}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|vidi}}
* {{Z|ruo}}: {{W-|ruo|ved}}, {{W-|ruo|vedu}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|vedere}}
* {{Z|ium}}: {{W-|ium|buatc}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sjá}}, {{W-|is|skynja}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|見る|tr=みる, miru}}, {{W+|ja|ご覧になる|tr=ごらんになる, go-ran ni naru}}, {{W-|ja|[[拝見]]する|tr=はいけんする, haiken-suru}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|dĕlo}}, {{W-|kaw|ton}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|delok}}, {{W-|jv|tonton}}
* {{Z|kab}}: {{W-|kab|ẓer}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|takunnippoq}}, {{W-|kl|isigisaqarpoq}}, {{W-|kl|takuaa}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|үзх}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ನೋಡು}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|odja}}, {{W-|kea|oiá}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|widzec}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|veure}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|rikuy}}, {{W-|qu|rikay}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|وُچھُن}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|көрүү}}
* {{Z|ktu}}: {{W-|ktu|mona}}, {{W-|ktu|kumona}}
* {{Z|rw}}: {{W-|rw|kubona}}
* {{Z|kok}}: {{W-|kok|दिशें}}
* {{Z|okm}}: {{W-|okm|보다〮|tr=pwòtá}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|보다}}, {{W+|ko|뵙다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|gweles}}
* {{Z|bzj}}: {{W-|bzj|si}}
* {{Z|jam}}: {{W-|jam|see}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|vwar}}
* {{Z|mcm}}: {{W-|mcm|dá}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|гёрмек}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|vedei}}, {{W-|lld|veder}}
* {{Z|lmy}}: {{W-|lmy|eta}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|redzēt}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|video}}, {{W+|la|specto}}, {{W+|la|specio}}, {{W-|la|viso}}, {{W-|la|visito}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|redzēt}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ເຫັນ}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|védde}}, {{W-|lij|véi}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|matyti}}, {{W-|lt|regėti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|vedè}}
* {{Z|lg}}: {{W-|lg|-laba}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|gesinn}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|sechen}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|гледа}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കാണുക}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|lihat}}, {{W-|ms|tengok}}, {{W-|ms|nampak}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|ra}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|faik}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|kite}}, {{W-|mi|pūrangiaho}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|पाहणे|nt}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|exa}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|lát}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|mꜣꜣ|h=mA:D4-A-A}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|ber}}, {{W-|mwl|mirar}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|үзэх}}, {{W+|mn|харах}}
* {{Z|nci}}: {{W-|nci|itta}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W+|nah|itta}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|ичэ-}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|veré}}, {{W-|nap|vedé}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|yooʼį́}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W+|nds|kieken}}, {{W+|nds|ankieken}}, {{W-|nds|seen}}, {{W-|nds|sehn}}
*: German Low German:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|seihen}}
* {{Z|nay}}: {{W-|nay|nak}}
* {{Z|xul}}: {{W-|xul|nangi}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|vaie}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|se}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|sjå}}
* {{Z|cst}}: {{W-|cst|atemhimah}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|waabam}}, {{W-|oj|waabandan}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|veder}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|veire}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ଦେଖିବା}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|ilaaluu}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|уынын}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|گورمك|tr=görmek}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|كۆرمەك}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|koʻrmoq}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|vëdde}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|tachia}}, {{W-|ppl|-ita}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|widzieć}}, {{W+|pl|dostrzegać}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ver}}, {{W+|pt|enxergar}}, {{W+|pt|olhar}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਵੇਖਣਾ}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|көру}}, {{W+|kk|қарау}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|vesair}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|dikhel}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|vedea}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ви́деть|impf}}, {{W-|ru|уви́деть|pf}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|ві́дїти|impf}}
* {{Z|ssy}}: {{W-|ssy|uble}}
* {{Z|osx}}: {{W-|osx|sehan}}, {{W-|osx|bisehan}}, {{W-|osx|gisehan}}, {{W-|osx|farsehan}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|oaidnit}}
* {{Z|sma}}: {{W-|sma|gïehtjedidh}}, {{W-|sma|vuartasjidh}}, {{W-|sma|vuejnedh}}
* {{Z|sms}}: {{W-|sms|vueiʹnned}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|va'ai}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|पश्यति}}, {{W+|sa|चष्टे}}
* {{Z|sat}}: {{W-|sat|ᱧᱮᱞ}}
* Sardinian:
*: {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|biri}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|vìdiri}}
* {{Z|csm}}: {{W-|csm|šyl-ŋe-}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W-|srn|syi}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|ви̏дети}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|vȉdeti}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠖꠦꠈꠣ}}
* {{Z|cu}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|cu|видѣти|impf}}, {{W-|cu|зьрѣти|impf}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|vidieť}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|videti}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|arkid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|wiźeś}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|widźeć|impf}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|bona}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|ver}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|tingali}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kuona}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|se}}
* {{Z|shn}}: {{W-|shn|ႁၼ်}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|hwona}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|дидан}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|kita}}, {{W-|tl|makia}}, {{W-|tl|tumingin}}, {{W-|tl|makita}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பார்}}
* {{Z|roa-tar}}: {{W-|roa-tar|vedè}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|kita}}, {{W-|tsg|kimita}}
* {{Z|blt}}: {{W-|blt|ꪹꪬꪸꪙ}}
* {{Z|nod}}: {{W-|nod|ᩉᩢ᩠ᨶ|tr=han}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|เห็น}}, {{W-|th|ดู}}, {{W-|th|แล}}
* {{Z|tdd}}: {{W-|tdd|ᥞᥢᥴ}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|చూచు}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|күрергә}}, {{W-|tt|күрү}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|haree}}
* {{Z|otk}}: {{W-|otk|𐰚𐰇𐰼|ts=kör-}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|görmek}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|görmek}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|མཐོང}}, {{W-|bo|གཟིགས}}
* {{Z|tkl}}: {{W-|tkl|kikila}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|lukim}}
* {{Z|xto}}: {{W-|xto|läk-}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|läk-}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|көөр}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|акӏсун}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|адӟыны}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎈𐎄𐎊}}
* {{Z|umb}}: {{W-|umb|okuvandja}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|دیکھنا|tr=dekhnā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|ба́чити}}, {{W-|uk|ви́діти}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|védar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|nhìn thấy}}, {{W+|vi|xem xét}}, {{W+|vi|thấy}}, {{W+|vi|xem}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|logön}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|vey}}, {{W+|wa|vir}}
* {{Z|wbl}}: {{W-|wbl|win-}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|gweld}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|gis}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|кӧрерге}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ឃើញ}}
* {{Z|xh}}: {{W-|xh|ukubona}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|венак}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|көр}}
* {{Z|yag}}: {{W-|yag|tiki}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|זען}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|rí}}, {{W-|yo|ríran}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|βλέπω}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W|zza|vênayene}}, {{W|zza|diyene|m}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|βλέπω}}, {{W-|grc|ὁράω}}, {{W-|grc|εἶδον}}, {{W-|grc|ὀπτεύω}}, {{W-|grc|δέρκομαι}}, {{W-|grc|λεύσσω}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|zieë}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|raen}}
* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|V@Nose-PalmBack V@FromNose-PalmBack}}, {{W-|ase|K@Nose-PalmAcross K@FromNose-PalmAcross}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|-[[bona]]}}
* {{Z|khi-kun}}: {{W-|khi-kun|siŋ}}
* {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|ǀnâã}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dîtin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[pêhesîn]]a bi [[çav]]an:
#: ''Dîtina gulan mirovî dilxweş dike.''
# [[hevdîtin]], [[jivan]]:
#: ''dîtina hevalan li qehwexaneyê''
# [[qenaet|Qenaet]], [[bawerî]], [[nerîn]], [[boçûn]], [[helwest]], [[ray]].
#: {{mk|ku|Bi '''dîtina''' min divê em îro biçin.}}
# [[şêwe|Şêwe]], [[şikil]].
#: {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Li wir, li ber wan '''dîtina''' wî hat guhertin. Rûyê wî wek rojê şewq da û cilên wî wek ronahiyê çîlspî bûn.|malper=kitebipiroz.com|sernav= Încîl (Mizgînî)|url=http://www.kitebipiroz.com/kurmanji/bible/mat/17/2}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|dîtiş}}, {{W-|zza|diyayîş}}, {{W-|zza|vînayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|wate|1}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser|wate|2}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>8vwr10b9ajhl1ezeqeoxl768q0lajag</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236118</id>
      <parentid>6129738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5332" sha1="a84y0eras7efgluj9i7wcg4b3eqcdq9" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|dirûn|form=gerguhêz|niha=dirû|borî=dirû}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# Bi [[derzî|derziyê]] yan [[şûjin]]ê ve kirî du parçeyên [[çît]]î yan [[qumaş]]î bi hev ve [[girê|girê dan]].
#: {{mk|ku|Kê ev kiras ji te re '''dirûye'''.}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* [[dirîn]]
* [[dirûtin]]
* [[dirwîn]]
* [[drûn]]
* [[drûtin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[dirûn kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[dirûnkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[dirûnkirî]]
* [[dirûyayî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*derbʰ-|w=girê dan}} ,
{{ji|ira-pro|ku|*derb-}} / {{q|ira-pro|*derf-|w=dirûn, girê dan}},
{{fa}}: '''derefş''' (&quot;---&quot;),
{{sem}}: '''dirit''' (&quot;---&quot;),
{{siv}}: '''dirow''' (&quot;dirûn&quot;) ,
{{xun}}: '''duruft''' (&quot;dirûn&quot;) {{ir}},
{{ku}}: '''dirûn, dirûtin''' ,
{{zza}}: '''[[derewtene]]'''),
{{sa}}: '''derbh'''- (&quot;girê dan&quot;),
{{enk}}: '''[[tearflian]]''' (&quot;badan&quot;)

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Cheung|Cheung p.60]]&lt;/font&gt; | &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Pokorny:''' -&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|deştene}}
* {{Z|sdh}}: {{W-|sdh|düranin|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|lki}}: {{W-|lki|düranin|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|naaldwerk doen}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|steppen}}, {{W+|de|heften}}, {{W+|de|nähen}}, {{W|de|häkeln|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|sy}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|خياطة}}, {{W+|ar|تطريز}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|stebi}}, {{W+|eo|kudri}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|بخیه|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|چیدن محصول|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوختن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی کردن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|کوک|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|کوک کردن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|seyma afturíaftur}}, {{W+|fo|seyma}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|ommella}}, {{W+|fi|kutoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|coudre}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|naaie}}, {{W+|fy|nuddelje}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|stikken}}, {{W+|nl|naaien}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|sew}}, to {{W+|en|quilt}}, to {{W+|en|stitch}}, {{W|en|harvest home|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|harvesthome|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|harvesting|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|textile|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|tilbring|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|seam}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cosir}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|varr}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|sy}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|kose}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|pespontar}}, {{W+|pt|coser}}, {{W+|pt|costurar}}
* {{Z|srn}}: {{W+|srn|nay}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|pespuntear}}, {{W+|es|coser a máquina}}, {{W+|es|coser}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|sy}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|dikmek}}, {{W|tr|biçmek|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûn|mê}}
[[Wêne:Woman with Singer.jpg|thumb|Jinek bi makîneya '''dirûnê''' cilan didirû.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[girê dan|girêdan]]a [[qumaş]] bi hev ve bi [[derzî|derziyê]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|biçim|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|biçme|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|dikim|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|dikiş|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|dikme|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{bend}}

=== Lêker 2===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|dirûn|form=gerguhêz|niha=dirû|borî=dirû}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{maneid|ku|giya birîn}} [[debr]], [[giya]] [[birîn]] (bi taybetî [[dexlûdan]])
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em vê zeviyê '''bidirûn'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Deh zelam bo '''dirûna''' vê zeviyê lazim in.}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* [[dirîn]]
* [[dirûtin]]
* [[dirwîn]]
* [[drûn]]
* [[drûtin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûyî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Belkî ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*tewd-}}, {{q|ine-pro|*stewd-|w=[[lê dan]], [[birîn]], [[dirûtin]]}}, [[hevreh]]a soranî [[dirwên]], sanskrîtî तुदति (tudati: [[lê dan]]), latînî [[tundĕre]] ([[dirûn]], [[birîn]]), fransî [[tondre]] ([[dirûn]], [[birîn]]), spanî [[tundir]] ([[dirûn]], [[birîn]]), almanî [[stoßen]] (lê dan), danmarkî [[støde]]. Bo hin peyvên din jî ku di kurdî de &quot;r&quot; lê zêde bûye tevî ku di rehê wê yê {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} de &quot;r&quot; nîne, binere [[stran]] û [[strû]]. Yan jî ji &quot;dirû(ti)n&quot; (1) yan têkilî &quot;[[dirandin]]&quot;. Hêjayî gotinê ye ku di hin devokên kurmancî de &quot;dirûn&quot; bi vê maneyê nayê bikaranîn lê li cihê wê [[çinîn]] li kar e. Bi heman awayî di farisî de jî {{g|fa|چیدن|tr=çîden}} ku hevreha [[çinîn]]a kurmancî ye.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|دروێنە کردن}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|mähen}}
* {{Z|id}}: [[memotong]] [[rumput]]
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|حصاد}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tondi}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|maaien}}
* {{Z|fr}}: [[couper]] l'[[herbe]], {{W+|fr|faucher}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|reap}}, to {{W+|en|mow}}, to {{W+|en|scythe}}, to {{W+|en|harvest}}, to [[cut]] (grass)
* {{Z|ja}}: [[刈る]] ([[かる]], [[karu]])
* {{Z|pl}}: : [[kosić]], {{W+|pl|skosić}}, {{W+|pl|żąć}}, {{W+|pl|zżąć}}
* {{Z|es}}: [[cortar]] la [[hierba]]
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:Agriculture in Volgograd Oblast 002.JPG|thumb|'''Dirûna''' dexlûdan bi makîneyê.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{maneid|ku|debr}} {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|دروێنە}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|fauchage|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|mowing}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|biçme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>a84y0eras7efgluj9i7wcg4b3eqcdq9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236131</id>
      <parentid>6097217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6872" sha1="27taw1c9v6fbg5frfj5f3eal484pd3n" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/kʰoːm/}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-kom.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kom|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}, {{k-ya req}}
# [[çendîn|Çendîn]] kes yan tişt bi hev re, [[gelek]] kes yan tişt li gel hev.
#: {{hevmane|ku|grûp|ref|celeb|kerî|koz|hoz|revde}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pol]], [[sinif]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bavê min dibê, &quot;Na, nabe ku qîza min êdî bixwîne, wê heta '''koma''' dehan xwendiye, bes e. (...)&quot;|{{Jêgirtin/Sîma Semend/Xezal/1996}}}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=belkî derxin ji ber derûretê&lt;/br&gt;'''Komek''' li me lazim bûye&lt;/br&gt;Ger çi ne meşrû darû ye}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|كۆم}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|kom bûn&lt;w:[[civîn]], [[berhev]] bûn&gt;&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kom kirin&lt;w:[[civandin]], [[berhev kirin]]&gt;&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|kombûn&lt;w:[[civîn]], [[berhev]]bûn&gt;&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|komkirin&lt;w:[[civandin]], [[berhevkirin]]&gt;&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|kombûyî&lt;w:[[civiyayî]], [[berhev]]bûyî&gt;&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|komkirî&lt;w:[[civandî]], [[berhevkirî]]&gt;&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|komandin
|komandî
|komar
|komarî
|komele
|komik
|komîner
|komînerî
|kom-kom
|kombers
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevrehên soranî {{q|ckb|komar|sc=Latn}}, {{q|ckb|komele|sc=Latn}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|kûme|sc=Latn}}, hewramî {{q|hac|koma|sc=Latn}}, farisî {{g|fa|کومه|tr=kûmê}}, tirkî  {{q|tr|küme}}, hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*keu|tr=pif bûn}}. Ji heman rehî: {{q|ku|gumtil}} - &quot;-til&quot; ji {{q|ku|til}} (2).

Herçi tevlihev bûye, ne hevrreha {{hv|ckb|کۆ}}, ku hevrreha {{q|ku|gog}} e.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|grup|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gruppe|m}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|grupu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qrup}}, {{W+|az|dəstə}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|talde}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|төркөм}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|гру́па|m}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W-|bn|গ্রুপ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|гру́па|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|အစု}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|skupina|m}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|gulu}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W-|cmn|集團|tr=jítuán}}, {{W+|cmn|群|tr=qún}}, {{W+|cmn|組|tr=zǔ}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|gruppe|g}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|kelompok}}, {{W+|id|grup}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَجْمُوعَة|m}}, {{W+|ar|جَمَاعَة|m}}, {{W-|ar|نَفَر|n}}, {{W+|ar|طَائِفَة|m}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|قروب|nt|tr=grūp}}, {{W-|afb|مجموعة|m|tr=majmūʕa}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|مجموعة|m|tr=majmūʕa}}, {{W-|acw|جَمَاعَة|m|tr=jamāʕa}}, {{W-|acw|قروب|n|tr=gurūb, grūb}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|խումբ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|grupo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|rühm}}, {{W-|et|grupp}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گروه|tr=goruh}}, {{W+|fa|مجموعه|tr=majmu'e}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|bólkur|n}}, {{W-|fo|flokkur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|joukko}}, {{W+|fi|ryhmä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|groupe|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|kloft}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|cuideachd|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|grupo|n}}, {{W-|gl|fatado|n}}, {{W+|gl|fato|n}}, {{W+|gl|feixe|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ჯგუფი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|aty}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|gwoup}}
* {{Z|ha}}: {{W+|ha|ƙungiya}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|समूह|n}}, {{W+|hi|ग्रूप|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|groep|m}}, {{W+|nl|verzameling|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|קְבוּצָה|m|tr=k'vutzá}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hēap|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|group}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|dream|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|gruppo|n}}, {{W+|it|formazione}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|hópur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|集団|tr=しゅうだん, shūdan}}, {{W+|ja|グループ|tr=gurūpu}}, {{W+|ja|組|tr=くみ, kumi}}, {{W+|ja|群|tr=ぐん, gun}}, {{W+|ja|群れ|tr=むれ, mure}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|grup|n}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|группа}}, {{W+|ky|топ}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|그룹}}, {{W+|ko|그루빠}}, {{W+|ko|집단}}, {{W+|ko|군}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|circulus|n}}, {{W+|la|grex|n}}, {{W+|la|globus|n}}, {{W+|la|turma|m}}
*: {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|grupus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|grupa|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ກຸ່ມ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|grupė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|група|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|kumpulan}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|समूह|n}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|csoport}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|бүлэг}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|समूह}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|dgaîngue|m}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|gruppe|n|m}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|gruppe|m}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|grop|n}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|گۇرۇپپا}}, {{W-|ug|گۇرۇھ}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|gruppa}}, {{W+|uz|guruh}}, {{W+|uz|toʻp}}, {{W+|uz|toʻda}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|ډله|m|tr=ḍála}}, {{W+|ps|گروه|n|tr=groh}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Grupp|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|grupa|m}}, {{W+|pl|kupa|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|grupo|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|топ}}, {{W-|kk|қауым}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|grup|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|гру́ппа|m}}, {{W-|ru|коллекти́в|n}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|gruppu|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|гру̏па|m}}, {{W-|sh|ску̏пина|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|grȕpa|m}}, {{W+|sh|skȕpina|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|skupina|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|skupína|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|grupo|n}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kundi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|grupp|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|гурӯҳ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|กลุ่ม}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సమూహం}}, {{W+|te|గుంపు}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|төркем}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|grup}}, {{W+|tr|küme}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|gruppa}}, {{W-|tk|top}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|kraupe}}
* {{Z|tum}}: {{W-|tum|gulu}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|گروہ|tr=gurōh}}, {{W-|ur|گروپ|n|tr=grūp}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|гру́па|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|nhóm}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|twr}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ក្រុម}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|גרופּע|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ομάδα|m}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|cizdonz}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|group|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75964363}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# avahiyê dewaran / sewalan. {{guherto|gov}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr ===

{{bêçavkanî}}

{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[qelew]], [[gir]], [[zexm]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bilêvkirin ====
* Bi K-ya nerm wek &quot;kevir&quot;

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|dag}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|dag}}
# {{mijar|dag|vexwarin}} {{g|ku|av}}
#* {{bêmînak|dag}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|dag|av/Werger}}

== {{ziman|nl}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|nl|z=m}}
# {{mijar|nl|aman}} {{g|ku|tirar}}, {{g|ku|tas}}, {{g|ku|kas}}
#* {{bêmînak|nl}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|nl|tirar}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[gom]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}
# [[zom]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>27taw1c9v6fbg5frfj5f3eal484pd3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>grûp</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7936</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236137</id>
      <parentid>6211654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:00:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1275" sha1="p3yvnuyjbk94qx6shlse40i186jupbw" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|grûp|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çendîn|Çendîn]] kes yan tişt bi hev re, [[gelek]] kes yan tişt li gel hev.
#: {{hevmane|ku|kom|ref|celeb|kerî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[revde]], [[bir]], [[hoz]], [[koz]], [[ajal]], [[col]], [[colek]]}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| girob
| girop
| grob
| grop
| girub
| girup
| grub
| grup
| girûb
| girûp
| grûb
| gurob
| gurop
| gurub
| gurup
| gurûb
| gurûp
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| grûpane
| grûp-grûp
| grûpî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Bi riya fransî {{q|ku|groupe}} lê fransî jî bixwe ji îtalî deyn kiriye.
Ji îtalî {{q|it|gruppo|w=[[girê]]}} û ji jermenî 'kruppa'( girseya gilover, koma gilover) û girêk ya kurdî bi peyva 'groupe' ra hevreh e.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Gang}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Partie|guman=erê}} {{m}}, {{W|de|Trupp|guman=erê}} {{n}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|طاقم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|گروه}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|bloc}}, {{W|en|group}}, {{W|en|league}}, {{W|en|team}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|fraksiyon}}, {{W|tr|kitle}}, {{W|tr|koz}}, {{W|tr|lig}}, {{W|tr|grup|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrolWergerr}}</text>
      <sha1>p3yvnuyjbk94qx6shlse40i186jupbw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>civat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236133</id>
      <parentid>6113354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2720" sha1="hu9m0h6v2kuz67xs5plt3mwbo9sx2wa" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-civat.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|civat|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] [[mirov]]an ya li hev [[civîn|dicive]] anku [[kom]] dibe û [[suhbet]]ê dike yan [[biryar]]an dide.
#: {{hevmane|ku|meclis}}
#: {{nim|ku|'''Civata''' parêzgeha Dihokê evroke kom bû.}}
# [[civak|Civak]], hemî mirovên ji [[çande]]yekê yan li [[welat]]ekî.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|جڤات}}

==== Hevmane ====
{{kol3|ku
|cemaat
|cemaet
|cema'at
|cema'et
|cemait
|cema'it
|cimaat
|cima'at
|cimaet
|cima'et
|cimait
|cima'it
}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|civak
|koçk
|komele
|sosyete
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|civatî
|civatdost
|civatdostî
|civathez
|civathezî
|civatyar
|civatyarî
|civat bûn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|civat kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|civatbûn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|civatkirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|civatbûyî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|civatkirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji [[cimat]] ji [[cemaet]] ji {{deyn|ar|ku|جَمَاعَة}}, têkilî [[civandin]], [[civîn]] û [[civak]]. Bo guherîna M bi V, bidin ber [[nav]], [[gav]], [[dav]]. 

==== Dûnde ====
* {{dû|ckb|جڤات&lt;tr:civat&gt;|deyn=1}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gemeinde|m}}, {{W+|de|Gesellschaft|m}}, {{W+|de|Leute|n}}, {{W+|de|Zusammenkunft|m}}, {{W+|de|Umgegend|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|اجتماع|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|العنق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الغاط|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الكثف|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الندوة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الندي|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهدالة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الهدملة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوهط|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|مجلس|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|محفل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|مقامة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اجتماع}}, {{W+|fa|جماعت}}, {{W+|fa|جامعه}}, {{W+|fa|انجمن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|société}}, {{W+|fr|communauté}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|community}}, {{W+|en|company}}, {{W+|en|people}}, {{W+|en|society}}, {{W+|en|legislature}}, {{W+|en|denomination}}, {{W+|en|council}}, {{W+|en|congregation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|consortium|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|seance|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|session|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|church|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|collegium|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|collective|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|league|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|sbond|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|alem}}, {{W+|tr|camia}}, {{W+|tr|cemaat}}, {{W+|tr|cemiyet}}, {{W+|tr|cumhur}}, {{W+|tr|ehil}}, {{W+|tr|kongre}}, {{W+|tr|konsey}}, {{W+|tr|meclis}}, {{W+|tr|şûra}}, {{W+|tr|topluluk}}, {{W+|tr|zümre}}, {{W+|tr|toplum}}, {{W+|tr|kurul}}, {{W+|tr|sosyete}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>hu9m0h6v2kuz67xs5plt3mwbo9sx2wa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çend</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236190</id>
      <parentid>6235859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T10:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6545" sha1="es3ic3mdzcvzoonr7ip4if65ye6n1em" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|ç(h)end}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-çend.wav|Deng|Wan}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[çiqas]], [[çi]] [[qiyas]], [[çi]] [[hejmar]]
#: ''- Hûn '''çend''' kes in?'' &lt;br&gt; ''- Em pênc in.'' &lt;br&gt; ''- Ew gelek / piçek in.''&lt;br&gt;''Ev bi çendê ye?'' ([[biha|Bihayê]] vê çi ye?)
# [[hin]], [[hinek]]
#: '''''Çend''' kes hatin.'' (Hin kes hatin.)
# [[tişt]], [[rwîdan]]a me [[berî]] nuke [[behis]] kirî
#: ''Ew '''çenda''' çêbûyî nebaş bû.''

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Der „Seren&quot; dibê bi erdê ket girî&lt;/br&gt;'''Çend''' salan rohnîkê wî bûne herî}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[çen]]
* [[çenn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|چەند}}

==== Têkilî ====
* [[çawa]]
* [[çilo]]
* [[çito]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[çeng]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[çenda]]
* [[çendan]]
* [[çende]]
* [[çendek]]
* [[çendî]]
* [[çendîn]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|چه‌ند|tr=çend}} û {{g|ckb|چه‌ن|tr=çen}}, {{diq|zza|çend}} ''çend'', hewramî {{g|hac||tr=çinne}}, farisî {{g|fa|چند|tr=çend}}, [[hexamenîşî]] ''çiyent-'', avestayî ''çivent-'', sanskrîtî ''kivent-'' ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*kuiʰent-}} (k-ya {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} di zimanên îranî de dibe s/ş/z/ç) ku herwiha serekaniya latînî {{q|la|quantus}} e ku serekaniya pirraniya peyvên bi heman maneyê yên zimanên [[romenî]] ye: fransî {{q|fr|quant}}, îtalî û portugalî {{q|pt|quanto}}, spanî {{q|es|cuanto}}, romanî {{q|ro|cât}}... Herwiha bersiva wê [[hindî]], ji {{heve|ku|he|-end|w1=ev}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|çi hejmar yan çiqas}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|hoeveel}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|pila}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|wie viele}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|כמא}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܟܡܐ}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cuántos|n-p}}, {{W+|ast|cuántas|m-p}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|neçə}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|нисә}}, {{W-|ba|күпме}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́лькі}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|pira}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́лко}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဘယ်လောက်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kolik}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|tónesto}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|幾|tr=gei2}}, {{W-|yue|幾多|tr=gei2 do1}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|дуәшо}}, {{W-|dng|җи}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|多少|tr=duōshǎo}}, {{W+|cmn|幾|tr=jǐ}}, {{W+|cmn|幾個|tr=jǐgè}}
* {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|tonakeca he?}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|[[hvor]] [[mange]]}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|berapa}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|كَم}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քանի}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kiom}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kui mitu}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ады}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|چند|tr=čand}}, {{W+|fa|چند تا|tr=čand-tâ}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W-|fi|[[kuinka]] [[monta]]}}, {{W-|fi|montako}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|combien}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cantos|n-p}}, {{W-|gl|cantas|m-p}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|რამდენი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[mboy]]}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|कितने}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hoeveel}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כַּמָּה|tr=káma}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quanta}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hū fela}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|how many}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|monta}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|quante}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cé mhéad}}, {{W-|ga|cá mhéad}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|quanti|n-p}}, {{W+|it|quante|m-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|幾つ|tr=いくつ, ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|いくつ|tr=ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|何|tr=なん, nan}}, {{W-|ja|幾-|tr=iku-}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|pira}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|pira}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|pilan}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quants|n-p}}, {{W+|ca|quantes|m-p}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|hayk'a}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|канча|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|얼마}}, {{W+|ko|얼마나}}, {{W+|ko|몇}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|quot}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|cik}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຈັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|kiek}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|biavle}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W+|mk|колку}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|berapa}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|kemm}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|e hia}}, {{W-|mi|tokohia}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hány}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хэд|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хэдэн|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|kexki}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|хадо}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|díkwíí}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|combein}}, {{W-|nrf|caombian}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|hvor mange}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|aaniin daswi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|quants}}, {{W+|oc|quantes}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|meeqa}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|نەچچە}}, {{W-|ug|قانچىلىك}}, {{W-|ug|قانچە}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qancha}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|ngtelang}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|څو|tr=tsu|sc=Arab}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ile|p}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quantos|n}}, {{W+|pt|quantas|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|қанша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|câți|n-p}}, {{W+|ro|câte|m-p}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ско́лько}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|meʼe}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|колико|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|koliko}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koľko}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|kóliko}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|meeqa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cuántos|n}}, {{W-|es|cuántas|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ngapi|cuda=-ngapi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|[[hur]] [[många]]}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|чанд|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ilan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เท่าไร}}, {{W+|th|กี่}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|hira}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kaç}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|näçe}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ག་ཚོད}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hamas}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|کِتنے|tr=kitne}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|скі́льки}}, {{W-|uk|кі́лько}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mấy}}, {{W+|vi|bao nhiêu}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|liomödotik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|faint|n}}, {{W-|cy|sawl}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|ñaata}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ប៉ុន្មាន}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хас}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וויפֿל}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mélòó}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qavcin}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πόσοι}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|[[πόσος|πόσοι]]}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|geij}}, {{W-|za|geijlai}}

* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp 5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|how many|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75710605}}

{{werger-bnr|hinek}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{reşwanî}} [[dêwîn]], [[gelek]] [[mezin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmolojî?}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>es3ic3mdzcvzoonr7ip4if65ye6n1em</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236191</id>
      <parentid>6236190</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T10:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6534" sha1="19w952845ygtk1upaz1kg63dgyrkp1r" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|ç(h)end}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-çend.wav|Deng|Wan}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[çiqas]], [[çi]] [[qiyas]], [[çi]] [[hejmar]]
#: ''- Hûn '''çend''' kes in?'' &lt;br&gt; ''- Em pênc in.'' &lt;br&gt; ''- Ew gelek / piçek in.''&lt;br&gt;''Ev bi çendê ye?'' ([[biha|Bihayê]] vê çi ye?)
# [[hin]], [[hinek]]
#: '''''Çend''' kes hatin.'' (Hin kes hatin.)
# [[tişt]], [[rwîdan]]a me [[berî]] nuke [[behis]] kirî
#: ''Ew '''çenda''' çêbûyî nebaş bû.''

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Der „Seren&quot; dibê bi erdê ket girî&lt;/br&gt;'''Çend''' salan rohnîkê wî bûne herî}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[çen]]
* [[çenn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|چەند}}

==== Têkilî ====
* [[çawa]]
* [[çilo]]
* [[çito]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[çeng]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[çenda]]
* [[çendan]]
* [[çende]]
* [[çendek]]
* [[çendî]]
* [[çendîn]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|چه‌ند|tr=çend}} û {{g|ckb|چه‌ن|tr=çen}}, {{hv|zza|çend}}, hewramî {{g|hac||tr=çinne}}, farisî {{g|fa|چند|tr=çend}}, [[hexamenîşî]] ''çiyent-'', avestayî ''çivent-'', sanskrîtî ''kivent-'' ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*kuiʰent-}} (k-ya {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} di zimanên îranî de dibe s/ş/z/ç) ku herwiha serekaniya latînî {{q|la|quantus}} e ku serekaniya pirraniya peyvên bi heman maneyê yên zimanên [[romenî]] ye: fransî {{q|fr|quant}}, îtalî û portugalî {{q|pt|quanto}}, spanî {{q|es|cuanto}}, romanî {{q|ro|cât}}... Herwiha bersiva wê [[hindî]], ji {{heve|ku|he|-end|w1=ev}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|çi hejmar yan çiqas}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|hoeveel}}
* {{Z|akl}}: {{W-|akl|pila}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|wie viele}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: Îbranî: {{W-|arc|כמא}}
*: Siryanî: {{W-|arc|ܟܡܐ}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cuántos|n-p}}, {{W+|ast|cuántas|m-p}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|neçə}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|нисә}}, {{W-|ba|күпме}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|ко́лькі}}
* {{Z|bcl}}: {{W-|bcl|pira}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|ко́лко}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဘယ်လောက်|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kolik}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|tónesto}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|幾|tr=gei2}}, {{W-|yue|幾多|tr=gei2 do1}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|дуәшо}}, {{W-|dng|җи}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|多少|tr=duōshǎo}}, {{W+|cmn|幾|tr=jǐ}}, {{W+|cmn|幾個|tr=jǐgè}}
* {{Z|dak}}: {{W-|dak|tonakeca he?}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|[[hvor]] [[mange]]}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|berapa}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|كَم}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|քանի}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kiom}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kui mitu}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|ады}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|چند|tr=čand}}, {{W+|fa|چند تا|tr=čand-tâ}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W-|fi|[[kuinka]] [[monta]]}}, {{W-|fi|montako}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|combien}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cantos|n-p}}, {{W-|gl|cantas|m-p}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|რამდენი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|[[mboy]]}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|कितने}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hoeveel}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כַּמָּה|tr=káma}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quanta}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|hū fela}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|how many}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|monta}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|quante}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cé mhéad}}, {{W-|ga|cá mhéad}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|quanti|n-p}}, {{W+|it|quante|m-p}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|幾つ|tr=いくつ, ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|いくつ|tr=ikutsu}}, {{W+|ja|何|tr=なん, nan}}, {{W-|ja|幾-|tr=iku-}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|pira}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|pira}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|pilan}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quants|n-p}}, {{W+|ca|quantes|m-p}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|hayk'a}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|канча|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|얼마}}, {{W+|ko|얼마나}}, {{W+|ko|몇}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|quot}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|cik}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຈັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|kiek}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|biavle}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W+|mk|колку}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|berapa}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|kemm}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|e hia}}, {{W-|mi|tokohia}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|hány}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хэд|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|хэдэн|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|kexki}}
* {{Z|gld}}: {{W-|gld|хадо}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|díkwíí}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|combein}}, {{W-|nrf|caombian}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|hvor mange}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|aaniin daswi}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|quants}}, {{W+|oc|quantes}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|meeqa}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|نەچچە}}, {{W-|ug|قانچىلىك}}, {{W-|ug|قانچە}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qancha}}
* {{Z|pau}}: {{W-|pau|ngtelang}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|څو|tr=tsu|sc=Arab}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ile|p}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quantos|n}}, {{W+|pt|quantas|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|қанша|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|câți|n-p}}, {{W+|ro|câte|m-p}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ско́лько}}
* {{Z|sid}}: {{W-|sid|meʼe}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|колико|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|koliko}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|koľko}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|kóliko}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|meeqa}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cuántos|n}}, {{W-|es|cuántas|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|ngapi|cuda=-ngapi}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|[[hur]] [[många]]}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|чанд|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|ilan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เท่าไร}}, {{W+|th|กี่}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|hira}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kaç}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|näçe}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|ག་ཚོད}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|hamas}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|کِتنے|tr=kitne}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|скі́льки}}, {{W-|uk|кі́лько}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mấy}}, {{W+|vi|bao nhiêu}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|liomödotik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|faint|n}}, {{W-|cy|sawl}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|ñaata}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ប៉ុន្មាន}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|хас}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וויפֿל}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|mélòó}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qavcin}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πόσοι}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|[[πόσος|πόσοι]]}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|geij}}, {{W-|za|geijlai}}

* {{Z|ase}}: {{W-|ase|S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-S@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp 5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp-5@InsideChesthigh-PalmUp}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|how many|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75710605}}

{{werger-bnr|hinek}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{reşwanî}} [[dêwîn]], [[gelek]] [[mezin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmolojî?}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>19w952845ygtk1upaz1kg63dgyrkp1r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tê</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236148</id>
      <parentid>6018961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jê */</comment>
      <origin>6236148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2485" sha1="e7cvdjzictwqt62rcrcz02u4xmbmh6x" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|te|të|Te}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-tê.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Pêşdaçek ===
{{pêşdaçek|ku}}
# [[di]] [[wê]]; [[di]] [[wî]], [[di]] [[wan]]
#: '''''Tê''' de ye.'' (Di wê / wî / wan de ye.)

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Fewqê 'Ednan ta ji Adem ixtilaf&lt;/br&gt;'''Tê''' heye lew bi tifaq e ev mesaf&lt;/br&gt;Jêrî Ednan ta ji 'Ebdullah guhest}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
[[lêker|Lêkerên]] ku piştî [[lê]]/[[jê]]/[[tê]]/{{pêşdaçek|ku|pê}} tên, di dema niha a [[bilanî]](subjunctive) de [[bi-]] nastînin. Anku &quot;[[tê xistin|tê bixe]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê xistin|tê xim]]&quot;, &quot;[[tê nan|tê binim]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê niyan|tê nim]]&quot;. Heman tişt herwisa gava [[bireser]] &quot;[[xwe]]&quot; dibe jî dibe (&quot;xwe [[gan|bigê]]!&quot; na lê &quot;xwe gê!&quot;). Lê ev tenê bi lêkerên [[qalib]][[req]] ([[stereotypical]]/[[kalıplaşmış]]) li kar e û ew jî [[dever]] bi [[dever]] diguhere, [[mesela]] hin kes dibêjin &quot;lê binêre!, lê bigere!&quot; hin kes jî &quot;lê nêre!, lê gere!&quot;, [[bi taybetî]] ên [[hevedudanî]] û [[kurt]] û ên ku [[tim tim]] bi [[lêker]]ên ku [[tim tim]] wek [[lêker]]ên [[alîkar]] tên [[bikaranîn]] (wek [[tê xistin]], [[pê xistin]], [[li xwe kirin]], [[jê kirin]]) &quot;[[bi-]]&quot;a [[rewş]]a [[bilanî]] dikeve.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê de
| tê re
| tê xistin
| têxistin
| têxistî
| tê xebitîn
| têketin
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[têper]]
* [[têperî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|di|wê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|in it}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|geçerli|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|gelme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|ta|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[tu]] [[dê]], [[tu]] [[ê]], [[tu]] [[yê]]
#: '''''Tê''' kengî çî?'' (Tu dê kengî biçî? / Çûna te dê kengî be?)

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|dê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|ê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|yê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|duyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Tu tê malê.''
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|sêyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Ew '''tê''' malê.'' (Ew têt malê. / Ew dihêt malê.)

==== Herwiha ====
Li gel kesê duyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têyî]], [[dihêyî]], [[dihê]]

Li gel kesê sêyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têt]], [[dihê]], [[dihêt]], [[têtin]], [[dihêtin]]</text>
      <sha1>e7cvdjzictwqt62rcrcz02u4xmbmh6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236158</id>
      <parentid>6236148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pêşdaçek */</comment>
      <origin>6236158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2472" sha1="ghjfssamndz9fk8400b63l49fuuzdyp" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|te|të|Te}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-tê.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Pêşdaçek ===
{{pêşdaçek|ku}}
# [[di]] [[wê]]; [[di]] [[wî]], [[di]] [[wan]]
#: {{mk|ku|'''Tê''' de ye.|di wê / wî / wan de ye.|rêz=1}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Fewqê 'Ednan ta ji Adem ixtilaf&lt;/br&gt;'''Tê''' heye lew bi tifaq e ev mesaf&lt;/br&gt;Jêrî Ednan ta ji 'Ebdullah guhest}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
Lêkerên ku piştî [[lê]] / [[jê]] / tê / {{g|ku|pê}} tên, di dema niha a [[bilanî]] (''subjunctive'') de [[bi-]] nastînin. Anku &quot;[[tê xistin|tê bixe]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê xistin|tê xim]]&quot;, &quot;[[tê nan|tê binim]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê niyan|tê nim]]&quot;. Heman tişt herwisa gava [[bireser]] &quot;[[xwe]]&quot; dibe jî dibe (&quot;xwe [[gan|bigê]]!&quot; na lê &quot;xwe gê!&quot;). Lê ev tenê bi lêkerên [[qalib]][[req]] ({{q|en|stereotypical}}/{{q|tr|kalıplaşmış}}) li kar e û ew jî dever bi dever diguhere, mesela hin kes dibêjin &quot;lê binêre!, lê bigere!&quot; hin kes jî &quot;lê nêre!, lê gere!&quot;, bi taybetî ên [[hevedudanî]] û kurt û ên ku [[tim tim]] bi lêkerên ku tim tim wek lêkerên [[alîkar]] tên bikaranîn (wek ''[[tê xistin]]'', ''[[pê xistin]]'', ''[[li xwe kirin]]'', ''[[jê kirin]]'') &quot;[[bi-]]&quot;a [[rewş]]a [[bilanî]] dikeve.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê de
| tê re
| tê xistin
| têxistin
| têxistî
| tê xebitîn
| têketin
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[têper]]
* [[têperî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|di|wê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|in it}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|geçerli|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|gelme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|ta|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[tu]] [[dê]], [[tu]] [[ê]], [[tu]] [[yê]]
#: '''''Tê''' kengî çî?'' (Tu dê kengî biçî? / Çûna te dê kengî be?)

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|dê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|ê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|yê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|duyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Tu tê malê.''
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|sêyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Ew '''tê''' malê.'' (Ew têt malê. / Ew dihêt malê.)

==== Herwiha ====
Li gel kesê duyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têyî]], [[dihêyî]], [[dihê]]

Li gel kesê sêyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têt]], [[dihê]], [[dihêt]], [[têtin]], [[dihêtin]]</text>
      <sha1>ghjfssamndz9fk8400b63l49fuuzdyp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236159</id>
      <parentid>6236158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:12:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jê */</comment>
      <origin>6236159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2534" sha1="alkxdlmpnwiw92js9bpp4ctgchk26yn" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|te|të|Te}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-tê.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Pêşdaçek ===
{{pêşdaçek|ku}}
# [[di]] [[wê]]; [[di]] [[wî]], [[di]] [[wan]]
#: {{mk|ku|'''Tê''' de ye.|di wê / wî / wan de ye.|rêz=1}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Fewqê 'Ednan ta ji Adem ixtilaf&lt;/br&gt;'''Tê''' heye lew bi tifaq e ev mesaf&lt;/br&gt;Jêrî Ednan ta ji 'Ebdullah guhest}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
Lêkerên ku piştî [[lê]] / [[jê]] / tê / {{g|ku|pê}} tên, di dema niha a [[bilanî]] (''subjunctive'') de [[bi-]] nastînin. Anku &quot;[[tê xistin|tê bixe]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê xistin|tê xim]]&quot;, &quot;[[tê nan|tê binim]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê niyan|tê nim]]&quot;. Heman tişt herwisa gava [[bireser]] &quot;[[xwe]]&quot; dibe jî dibe (&quot;xwe [[gan|bigê]]!&quot; na lê &quot;xwe gê!&quot;). Lê ev tenê bi lêkerên [[qalib]][[req]] ({{q|en|stereotypical}}/{{q|tr|kalıplaşmış}}) li kar e û ew jî dever bi dever diguhere, mesela hin kes dibêjin &quot;lê binêre!, lê bigere!&quot; hin kes jî &quot;lê nêre!, lê gere!&quot;, bi taybetî ên [[hevedudanî]] û kurt û ên ku [[tim tim]] bi lêkerên ku tim tim wek lêkerên [[alîkar]] tên bikaranîn (wek ''[[tê xistin]]'', ''[[pê xistin]]'', ''[[li xwe kirin]]'', ''[[jê kirin]]'') &quot;[[bi-]]&quot;a [[rewş]]a [[bilanî]] dikeve.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê de
| tê re
| tê xistin
| têxistin
| têxistî
| tê xebitîn
| têketin
| tê ketin
| tê dan
| têdan
| tê anîn der
| tê de kirin
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[têper]]
* [[têperî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|di|wê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|in it}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|geçerli|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|gelme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|ta|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[tu]] [[dê]], [[tu]] [[ê]], [[tu]] [[yê]]
#: '''''Tê''' kengî çî?'' (Tu dê kengî biçî? / Çûna te dê kengî be?)

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|dê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|ê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|yê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|duyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Tu tê malê.''
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|sêyem|yekjimar}}
#: ''Ew '''tê''' malê.'' (Ew têt malê. / Ew dihêt malê.)

==== Herwiha ====
Li gel kesê duyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têyî]], [[dihêyî]], [[dihê]]

Li gel kesê sêyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têt]], [[dihê]], [[dihêt]], [[têtin]], [[dihêtin]]</text>
      <sha1>alkxdlmpnwiw92js9bpp4ctgchk26yn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236160</id>
      <parentid>6236159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Formeke lêkerê */</comment>
      <origin>6236160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2551" sha1="kgrkjvl9dsoma623gzfkm69krlutem2" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|te|të|Te}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-tê.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Pêşdaçek ===
{{pêşdaçek|ku}}
# [[di]] [[wê]]; [[di]] [[wî]], [[di]] [[wan]]
#: {{mk|ku|'''Tê''' de ye.|di wê / wî / wan de ye.|rêz=1}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Mela Hisênê Bateyî/Mewlûda Kurdî}}|jêgirtin=Fewqê 'Ednan ta ji Adem ixtilaf&lt;/br&gt;'''Tê''' heye lew bi tifaq e ev mesaf&lt;/br&gt;Jêrî Ednan ta ji 'Ebdullah guhest}}

==== Bikaranîn ====
Lêkerên ku piştî [[lê]] / [[jê]] / tê / {{g|ku|pê}} tên, di dema niha a [[bilanî]] (''subjunctive'') de [[bi-]] nastînin. Anku &quot;[[tê xistin|tê bixe]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê xistin|tê xim]]&quot;, &quot;[[tê nan|tê binim]]&quot; na &quot;[[tê niyan|tê nim]]&quot;. Heman tişt herwisa gava [[bireser]] &quot;[[xwe]]&quot; dibe jî dibe (&quot;xwe [[gan|bigê]]!&quot; na lê &quot;xwe gê!&quot;). Lê ev tenê bi lêkerên [[qalib]][[req]] ({{q|en|stereotypical}}/{{q|tr|kalıplaşmış}}) li kar e û ew jî dever bi dever diguhere, mesela hin kes dibêjin &quot;lê binêre!, lê bigere!&quot; hin kes jî &quot;lê nêre!, lê gere!&quot;, bi taybetî ên [[hevedudanî]] û kurt û ên ku [[tim tim]] bi lêkerên ku tim tim wek lêkerên [[alîkar]] tên bikaranîn (wek ''[[tê xistin]]'', ''[[pê xistin]]'', ''[[li xwe kirin]]'', ''[[jê kirin]]'') &quot;[[bi-]]&quot;a [[rewş]]a [[bilanî]] dikeve.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê de
| tê re
| tê xistin
| têxistin
| têxistî
| tê xebitîn
| têketin
| tê ketin
| tê dan
| têdan
| tê anîn der
| tê de kirin
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[têper]]
* [[têperî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|di|wê}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|in it}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|geçerli|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|gelme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|ta|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[tu]] [[dê]], [[tu]] [[ê]], [[tu]] [[yê]]
#: '''''Tê''' kengî çî?'' (Tu dê kengî biçî? / Çûna te dê kengî be?)

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|dê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|ê}} yan {{q|ku|tu}} + {{q|ku|yê}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|duyem|yekjimar}}
#: {{mk|ku|Tu tê malê.}}
# {{ku-dema-niha|hatin|sêyem|yekjimar}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew '''tê''' malê.|Ew têt malê. / Ew dihêt malê.|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
Li gel kesê duyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têyî]], [[dihêyî]], [[dihê]]

Li gel kesê sêyem yê yekhejmar
* [[têt]], [[dihê]], [[dihêt]], [[têtin]], [[dihêtin]]</text>
      <sha1>kgrkjvl9dsoma623gzfkm69krlutem2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hizb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236132</id>
      <parentid>6211891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:44:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" sha1="qblh78l4tf3xwelokprugvse2ff0u49" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/hɪzb/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hizb|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[partî]], [[rêkxistin]]a [[siyasî]], [[kom]]a [[siyasî]], [[hêz]]a [[siyasî]], [[alî|aliyek]] [[siyasî]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| hizib
| hîzb
| hîzib
| huzb
| huzib
| ḧizb
| ḧizib
| ḧîzb
| ḧîzib
| ḧuzb
| ḧuzib
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| ehzab
| hizbane
| hizbahî
| hizbatî
| hizbayî
| hizbgir
| hizbgirî
| hizbî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|حِزْب}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|حزب}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|party}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|bölük}}, {{W|tr|hizip}}, {{W|tr|parti}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|az}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|az}}
# {{mijar|az|siyaset}} {{g|ku|partî}}, {{g|ku|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|az}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|az|partî}}

== {{ziman|uz}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|uz}}
# {{mijar|uz|siyaset}} {{g|ku|partî}}, {{g|ku|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|uz}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|uz|partî}}</text>
      <sha1>qblh78l4tf3xwelokprugvse2ff0u49</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236138</id>
      <parentid>6236132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:04:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" sha1="7sgcar2e7i6ifjjmn14nfmsnubwgsoc" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/hɪzb/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hizb|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rêkxistin]]a [[siyasî]], [[kom]]a siyasî, [[hêz]]a siyasî, [[alî|aliyek]] siyasî
#: {{hevmane|ku|partî}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| hizib
| hîzb
| hîzib
| huzb
| huzib
| ḧizb
| ḧizib
| ḧîzb
| ḧîzib
| ḧuzb
| ḧuzib
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| ehzab
| hizbane
| hizbahî
| hizbatî
| hizbayî
| hizbgir
| hizbgirî
| hizbî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|حِزْب}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|حزب}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|party}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|bölük}}, {{W|tr|hizip}}, {{W|tr|parti}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|az}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|az}}
# {{mijar|az|siyaset}} {{g|ku|partî}}, {{g|ku|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|az}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|az|partî}}

== {{ziman|uz}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|uz}}
# {{mijar|uz|siyaset}} {{g|ku|partî}}, {{g|ku|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|uz}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|uz|partî}}</text>
      <sha1>7sgcar2e7i6ifjjmn14nfmsnubwgsoc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rêkxistin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236121</id>
      <parentid>6064412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3189" sha1="sgmo9js5gg7k3zo78g21im5w035dirw" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|rêk|xis|tin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rêkxistin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] [[mirov]]an yên bo hin [[armanc]]ên [[diyar|diyarkirî]] [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|organîzasyon|sazman|teşkîlat|kom|partî|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[birêkxistin]], li ser yek hatin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|رێكخستن}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[rêkxistî]]
* [[rêxistin]]
* [[rêxistî]]
* [[vêkxistin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[rêkxer]]
* [[rêkxerî]]
* [[rêkxistinî]]
* [[rêkxistî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rêk|xistin}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: [[rêkxiraw]], [[rêkxirawe]], [[rêxiraw]], [[rêxirawe]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|organîzasyon}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Partei}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|إدارة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التناسق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنسیق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنظیم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النظام|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|إنظام|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نظام}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|collocation}}, {{W+|en|apparatus}}, {{W+|en|incurrence}}, {{W+|en|categorization|guman=erê}},  {{W+|en|coordinating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|marshalling|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestration|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|taxis|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trifurcation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arranging|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|layout|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestrating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|NGO|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxistin}}, {{W-|ko|rêxistin}}, {{W-|ko|organîzasyon}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxirawe}}, {{W-|ko|sazman}}, {{W-|ko|teşkîlat}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilât}}, {{W+|tr|teşekkül}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|zimannasî}}</text>
      <sha1>sgmo9js5gg7k3zo78g21im5w035dirw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236122</id>
      <parentid>6236121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bi zaravayên din */</comment>
      <origin>6236122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3249" sha1="qn911ahspl0y2u0chcl8iaw99w8dpng" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|rêk|xis|tin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rêkxistin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] [[mirov]]an yên bo hin [[armanc]]ên [[diyar|diyarkirî]] [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|organîzasyon|sazman|teşkîlat|kom|partî|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[birêkxistin]], li ser yek hatin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|رێكخستن}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[rêkxistî]]
* [[rêxistin]]
* [[rêxistî]]
* [[vêkxistin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[rêkxer]]
* [[rêkxerî]]
* [[rêkxistinî]]
* [[rêkxistî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rêk|xistin}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|rêkxiraw|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêkxirawe|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxiraw|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxirawe|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|organîzasyon}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Partei}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|إدارة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التناسق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنسیق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنظیم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النظام|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|إنظام|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نظام}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|collocation}}, {{W+|en|apparatus}}, {{W+|en|incurrence}}, {{W+|en|categorization|guman=erê}},  {{W+|en|coordinating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|marshalling|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestration|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|taxis|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trifurcation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arranging|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|layout|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestrating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|NGO|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxistin}}, {{W-|ko|rêxistin}}, {{W-|ko|organîzasyon}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxirawe}}, {{W-|ko|sazman}}, {{W-|ko|teşkîlat}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilât}}, {{W+|tr|teşekkül}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|zimannasî}}</text>
      <sha1>qn911ahspl0y2u0chcl8iaw99w8dpng</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236136</id>
      <parentid>6236122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:52:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3243" sha1="od7hhpdi0hvbnplyey6lgrtt3jhs8hn" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|rêk|xis|tin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rêkxistin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] [[mirov]]an yên bo hin [[armanc]]ên [[diyar|diyarkirî]] [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|organîzasyon|sazman|teşkîlat|kom|partî|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[birêkxistin]], li ser yek hatin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|رێكخستن}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| rêkxistî
| rêxistin
| rêxistî
| vêkxistin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| rêkxer
| rêkxerî
| rêkxistinî
| rêkxistî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rêk|xistin}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|rêkxiraw|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêkxirawe|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxiraw|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxirawe|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|organîzasyon}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Partei}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|إدارة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التناسق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنسیق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنظیم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النظام|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|إنظام|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نظام}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|collocation}}, {{W+|en|apparatus}}, {{W+|en|incurrence}}, {{W+|en|categorization|guman=erê}},  {{W+|en|coordinating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|marshalling|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestration|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|taxis|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trifurcation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arranging|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|layout|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestrating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|NGO|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxistin}}, {{W-|ko|rêxistin}}, {{W-|ko|organîzasyon}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxirawe}}, {{W-|ko|sazman}}, {{W-|ko|teşkîlat}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilât}}, {{W+|tr|teşekkül}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|zimannasî}}</text>
      <sha1>od7hhpdi0hvbnplyey6lgrtt3jhs8hn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236139</id>
      <parentid>6236136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bi zaravayên din */</comment>
      <origin>6236139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3209" sha1="n5hh2iixa8xktm9n9fm9qckclwxvpmi" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|rêk|xis|tin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rêkxistin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] [[mirov]]an yên bo hin [[armanc]]ên [[diyar|diyarkirî]] [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|organîzasyon|sazman|teşkîlat|kom|partî|hizb}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[birêkxistin]], li ser yek hatin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|رێكخستن}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| rêkxistî
| rêxistin
| rêxistî
| vêkxistin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| rêkxer
| rêkxerî
| rêkxistinî
| rêkxistî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|rêk|xistin}}.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ڕێکخراو}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxiraw|sc=Latn}}, {{W-|ckb|rêxirawe|sc=Latn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|organîzasyon}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Partei}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|إدارة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التناسق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنسیق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|التنظیم|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النظام|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|إنظام|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نظام}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|collocation}}, {{W+|en|apparatus}}, {{W+|en|incurrence}}, {{W+|en|categorization|guman=erê}},  {{W+|en|coordinating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|marshalling|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestration|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|taxis|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trifurcation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trig|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|arranging|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|layout|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|orchestrating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|NGO|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxistin}}, {{W-|ko|rêxistin}}, {{W-|ko|organîzasyon}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxirawe}}, {{W-|ko|sazman}}, {{W-|ko|teşkîlat}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilât}}, {{W+|tr|teşekkül}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{mijar|ku|zimannasî}}</text>
      <sha1>n5hh2iixa8xktm9n9fm9qckclwxvpmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>organîzasyon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236126</id>
      <parentid>6131663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:15:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2178" sha1="8hjja2nvcpd14e5mrnh7jzlo8t60eme" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|organîzasyon|mê|}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] mirovan yên ku li gor [[rêzname]]yek [[nivîskî]] bo [[armanc]]ekê [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|rêkxistin|rêxistin|rêkxirawe|sazman|teşkîlat|komele}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[organîze|organîze]]kirin, [[birêkxistin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* [[organîzasyonî]]

==== Têkildar ====
* [[organîzator]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji fransî an {{ji|en|ku|organisation}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|rêkxistin}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Zusammenstellung|f}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: [[تشکیلات]] (teşkîlat), [[سازمان]] (sazman)
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxistin}}, {{W-|ko|rêxistin}}, {{W-|ko|organîzasyon}}, {{W-|ko|rêkxirawe}}, {{W-|ko|sazman}}, {{W-|ko|teşkîlat}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>8hjja2nvcpd14e5mrnh7jzlo8t60eme</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rêxistin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236123</id>
      <parentid>5886887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="3yqp9suneyqcdc9dvm4h5owyw6vroko" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guherto|ku|rêkxistin}}</text>
      <sha1>3yqp9suneyqcdc9dvm4h5owyw6vroko</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236124</id>
      <parentid>6236123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="6pu35hbm3t00v3jj7c6u20h98m5jkz3" xml:space="preserve">{{ds|rêkxistin|rêxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guherto|ku|rêkxistin}}</text>
      <sha1>6pu35hbm3t00v3jj7c6u20h98m5jkz3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rêkxiraw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236140</id>
      <parentid>6113399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:08:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ckb}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="1gufcifaqefbjjsvgf9rfu8krw9gtkx" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ckb|sc=Latn}}
# {{ckb-Arab|ڕێکخراو}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ckb|rêxiraw|sc=Latn}}
* {{hw|ckb|rêxirawe|sc=Latn}}</text>
      <sha1>1gufcifaqefbjjsvgf9rfu8krw9gtkx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sazman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236120</id>
      <parentid>6068118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3014" sha1="spqep20fptdvv3myp4lvg9n1i7l8py7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/sɑːzˈmɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|saz|man}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|sazman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] mirovan yên ku li gor [[rêzname]]yek [[nivîskî]] bo [[armanc]]ekê [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|rêkxistin|rêxistin|rêkxirawe|organîzasyon|teşkîlat|komele}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[yekîtî]], [[civat]], [[sosyete]], [[cemiyet]], [[kom]], [[dezgeh]], [[partî]], [[hizb]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[saziman]]
* [[sazuman]]
* [[sazûman]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|h=2|
* [[sazmanî]]
* [[sazmankar]]
* [[sazmankarî]]
* [[sazmanvan]]
* [[sazmanvanî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|saz|-man}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Anstalt|f}}, {{W+|de|Aufstellung|f}}, {{W+|de|Institution|f}}, {{W+|de|Stiftung|f}}, {{W+|de|Vereinigung|f}}, {{W+|de|Dezernat|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Etablissement|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|مؤسسة}}, {{W+|ar|أساس}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم}}, {{W-|ar|حزب}}, {{W-|ar|رابطة}}, {{W-|ar|هيئة}},
{{W+|ar|جمعية}}, {{W-|ar|تشكيل}}, {{W-|ar|ترتيب}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: [[تشکیلات]] (teşkîlat), [[سازمان]] (sazman), {{W+|fa|سامان}}, {{W+|fa|ساختمان}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|موسسه}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}, {{W+|fa|ساز|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|disposal}}, {{W+|en|establishment}}, {{W+|en|foundation}}, {{W+|en|institution}}, {{W+|en|regulation}}, {{W+|en|scheme}}, {{W+|en|association}}, {{W+|en|plant}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|kurum}}, {{W+|tr|nizam}}, {{W+|tr|rabıta}}, {{W+|tr|rejim}}, {{W+|tr|sistem}}, {{W+|tr|tertibat}}, {{W+|tr|tertip}}, {{W+|tr|düzen}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>spqep20fptdvv3myp4lvg9n1i7l8py7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236125</id>
      <parentid>6236120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:11:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3003" sha1="o91p9gyprnyw8q7xipge34tvzci4uy2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/sɑːzˈmɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|saz|man}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|sazman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Komek]] mirovan yên ku li gor [[rêzname]]yek [[nivîskî]] bo [[armanc]]ekê [[xebitîn|dixebitin]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|rêkxistin|rêxistin|organîzasyon|teşkîlat|komele}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[yekîtî]], [[civat]], [[sosyete]], [[cemiyet]], [[kom]], [[dezgeh]], [[partî]], [[hizb]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[saziman]]
* [[sazuman]]
* [[sazûman]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|h=2|
* [[sazmanî]]
* [[sazmankar]]
* [[sazmankarî]]
* [[sazmanvan]]
* [[sazmanvanî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|saz|-man}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|organisasie}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W+|de|Anstalt|f}}, {{W+|de|Aufstellung|f}}, {{W+|de|Institution|f}}, {{W+|de|Stiftung|f}}, {{W+|de|Vereinigung|f}}, {{W+|de|Dezernat|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Etablissement|m|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|организация}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W-|zh|團髢}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|organisation}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|organisasi}}, {{W-|id|tata susunan}}, {{W-|id|tata karya}}, {{W+|id|juntrungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة}}, {{W+|ar|مؤسسة}}, {{W+|ar|أساس}}, {{W-|ar|تنظيم}}, {{W-|ar|حزب}}, {{W-|ar|رابطة}}, {{W-|ar|هيئة}},
{{W+|ar|جمعية}}, {{W-|ar|تشكيل}}, {{W-|ar|ترتيب}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|organizo}}, {{W-|eo|organizacio}}, {{W-|eo|organizaĵo}}
* {{Z|fa}}: [[تشکیلات]] (teşkîlat), [[سازمان]] (sazman), {{W+|fa|سامان}}, {{W+|fa|ساختمان}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|موسسه}}, {{W+|fa|دستگاه}}, {{W+|fa|ساز|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|samskipan}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|järjestö}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|organisation}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|organisatie}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|עסתערות}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organization}}, {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|disposal}}, {{W+|en|establishment}}, {{W+|en|foundation}}, {{W+|en|institution}}, {{W+|en|regulation}}, {{W+|en|scheme}}, {{W+|en|association}}, {{W+|en|plant}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|organizzazione}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|主催}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|조직}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|reagheydys}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szervezés}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|organização}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|organizaţie}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|организация}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|la|organizacija}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|organización}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|samahán}}, {{W-|tl|kapisánan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|การจัยการอย่างเป็นระบบ}}, {{W+|th|องค์กร}}, {{W+|th|องค์ประกอบ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|kurum}}, {{W+|tr|nizam}}, {{W+|tr|rabıta}}, {{W+|tr|rejim}}, {{W+|tr|sistem}}, {{W+|tr|tertibat}}, {{W+|tr|tertip}}, {{W+|tr|düzen}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|οργάνωση}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>o91p9gyprnyw8q7xipge34tvzci4uy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>saziman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236119</id>
      <parentid>5684929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="ofphbp205vz2n9dfjpjv2ui6f6eo5ja" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|sazman}}</text>
      <sha1>ofphbp205vz2n9dfjpjv2ui6f6eo5ja</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pembe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236113</id>
      <parentid>6235147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:42:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2684" sha1="mzh4vn1vhb5zrnab6hr6mujarbzl4ub" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|pembe}}
[[Wêne:20140515Rosa rubiginosa4.jpg|thumb|Kulîlkeke '''pembe''' ya şîlanê.]]
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{f|ku|reng}} [[reng|Reng]]ê [[sor]]î [[vebûyî]].
#: Pembe: {{reng|#FF7FCF}}{{reng|#FD3F92}}{{reng|#C4698F}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|kinûşk|helesor|şîrik|pîvazî|kinûşk|sîfik|sûf}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Xanima ku li alê rastê ê bernamekar rûniştibû lingê xwe yê rastê avêtibû ser lingê çepê, pêlavek qahveyî û poztûj li lingê wê û qazaxekî rengesor û '''pembe''' ku gazî hevdu dikirin li xwe kiribû. Berçavkên çargoşe û modern li ber çavên wê bûn. Bixwebibawer û piştrast bi giranî rûniştîbû. Xanima ku li himber bernamekar rûniştibû, te digo qey porê wê ji qîrê derxistine û di peyda jî di rûnê zeytê da gerandine, weha reş û dibiriqî. Lê ew bi xwe hinek şermok bû û bi çavên [[huznî]] li dora xwe mêze dikir.|Kadîm Kan: ''Bernameyek muhtemel'', Peyama Kurd, hj. 78, 3/2006}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|penbe}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
| pembe bûn&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
| pembe kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
| pembebûn&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
| pembekirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
| pembebûyî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
| pembekirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
| pembeyî
| pembeyîtî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ira}}, [[hevreh]]a kurmancî {{q|ku|pembû}}, {{hv|fa|پنبه|tr=penbe|w=[[pembû]]}}. Maneya eslî &quot;pembû&quot; ye lê paşî maneya rengekî girtiye.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|rosa}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|merah jambu}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|vaaleanpunainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|rose}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|roze}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|ורוד}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pink}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|bándearg}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|rosa|m}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|rózsaszín}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|rosa}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|roz}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|rosa}}, {{W+|es|rosado}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|pembe}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pembe|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[reng|Rengê]] pembe.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[pembû]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|reng}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Rosa|nt}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|rose|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|pink}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|róż|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|fr|pembe}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|sw}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sw}}
# {{mijar|sw|anatomî}} {{g|ku|şax}}, {{g|ku|strû}}, {{g|ku|qiloç}}, {{g|ku|qoç}} (hestiyê bi serê hin heywanan ve)
#* {{bêmînak|sw}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sw|şax}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# {{g|ku|pembe}}, [[kinûşk]], [[helesor]], [[şîrik]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>mzh4vn1vhb5zrnab6hr6mujarbzl4ub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>xeyat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236097</id>
      <parentid>6132450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:38:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1829" sha1="fad0ouh6zpg20gcsp97hmgkkdsrsruk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|xeyat|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|terzî|cildirû|dirûvan|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* [[xeyatî]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[xeyam]]
* [[xeyal]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|خياط|tr=xeyyaṭ|w=[[derzî]], [[cildirû]]}} ji rehê {{g|ar|خ ي ط|tr=x-y-ṭ-|w=[[cil]] [[dirûn]] / [[dirûtin]]}}, [[hevreh]]a aramî [[ܚܝܛܐ]] (xeyyaṭa) ji [[lêker]]a [[ܚܘܛ]] (x-w-ṭ-: [[[cil]] [[dirûn]] / [[dirûtin]]).

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schneider|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نجار}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|joiner}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W-|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W-|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}, {{W+|tr|dülger}}, {{W+|tr|doğramacı}}, {{W+|tr|marangoz}}, {{W+|tr|tüketim|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>fad0ouh6zpg20gcsp97hmgkkdsrsruk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cildirû</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236098</id>
      <parentid>6132451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1572" sha1="cyczo89w1o1zl2lx1gioc6u7hakrx2u" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|cildirû|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|dirûvan|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[cildrû]]
* [[cildir]]

==== Jê ====
* [[cildirûtî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[cil]]'' + ''[[dirûn]]'' - ''[[-n]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schneider|m}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|چرخ خیاطی}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|saddler}}, {{W+|en|seamster|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W-|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W-|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W-|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>cyczo89w1o1zl2lx1gioc6u7hakrx2u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>teşkîlat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236127</id>
      <parentid>6232918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:34:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="988" sha1="f4yrphezhxlyyuqopdwrwhtc0879ndk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|teşkîlat|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rêkxistin]], [[organîzasyon]], [[dezgeh]], [[komele]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[sazman]], [[yekîtî]], [[civat]], [[sosyete]], [[sazî]], [[mezrek]], [[mezringeh]], [[damezrek]], [[cemiyet]], [[kom]], [[partî]], [[hizb]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[teşkilat]]

==== Jê ====
* [[teşkîlatî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|تَشْكِيلَات}}, pirjimara {{q|ar|تَشْكِيل}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation}} {{m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|منظمة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|organization}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|cemiyet}}, {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>f4yrphezhxlyyuqopdwrwhtc0879ndk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236129</id>
      <parentid>6236127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="987" sha1="enrusvjq7r6iu8vavb53c63jlfg0rca" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|teşkîlat|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[rêkxistin]], [[organîzasyon]], [[dezgeh]], [[komele]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[sazman]], [[yekîtî]], [[civat]], [[sosyete]], [[sazî]], [[mezrek]], [[mezringeh]], [[damezrek]], [[cemiyet]], [[kom]], [[partî]], [[hizb]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[teşkilat]]

==== Jê ====
* [[teşkîlatî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|تَشْكِيلَات}}, pirjimara {{q|ar|تَشْكِيل}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Organisation}} {{m}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|مُنَظَّمَة}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|organisation}}, {{W+|en|organization}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|organisation}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|cemiyet}}, {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>enrusvjq7r6iu8vavb53c63jlfg0rca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>komele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236130</id>
      <parentid>6113277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2631" sha1="gxh7xox20w2aby50295mc3d98ed8squ" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|Komele}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-komele.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|komele|mê|guherto=hemû}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kom|Koma]] mirovan ya ku [[bi hev re]] bo hin [[armanc]]an [[xebitîn|dixebite]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|rêkxistin|organîzasyon|sazman|teşkîlat|yekîtî|civat|cemiyet|cemaet|sosyete}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Komeleya''' nivîskaran.}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Komeleyek''' kultûrî.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Partî û '''komeleyên''' kurdan îro [[xwepêşandan]]ekê saz dikin.}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|کۆمەلە}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|komala}}
* {{g|ku|komale}}
* {{g|ku|komel}}
* {{g|ku|komela}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|komeleyî}}
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|komele danîn}}
* {{mj|navdêr}} {{g|ku|komeledanîn}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ckb|ku|کۆمەڵە}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Assoziation|f}}, {{W|de|Verbindung|f}}, {{W|de|Vereinigung|f}}, {{W|de|Verband|m}}, {{W|de|Bund|n}}, {{W|de|Organisation|f}}, {{W|de|Partie|f}}, {{W|de|Gemeinde|f}}, {{W|de|Fraktion|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|Zunft|f|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|Verein|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|asociace}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|asosiasi}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|اتحاد}}, {{W|ar|جمعية}}, {{W|ar|جماعة}}, {{W|ar|رابطة}}, {{W|ar|مجتمع}}, {{W|ar|منظمة}}, {{W|ar|الجمعیة}}, {{W|ar|تشكيل}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|asocio}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|انجمن}}, {{W+|fa|تشکیلات}}, {{W+|fa|جامعه}}, {{W+|fa|سازمان}}, {{W+|fa|جماعت}}, {{W+|fa|جمعیت|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|samskipan}}, {{W+|fo|felag}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|associatie}}, {{W+|nl|genootschap}}, {{W+|nl|vereniging}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|association}}, {{W+|en|club}}, {{W+|en|society}}, {{W+|en|union}}, {{W+|en|corporation}}, {{W+|en|institution}}, {{W+|en|league}}, {{W+|en|fellowship}}, {{W+|en|fraternity}}, {{W+|en|gild}}, {{W+|en|guild}}, {{W|en|coterie|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|faction|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|league of nations|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|associació}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szövetség}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|forening}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|associação}}, {{W+|pt|companhia}}, {{W+|pt|grêmio}}, {{W+|pt|parceria}}, {{W+|pt|sociedade}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ассоциация}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|asociación}}, {{W+|es|liga}}, {{W+|es|unión}}, {{W+|es|sindicato}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|dernek}}, {{W+|tr|cemiyet}}, {{W+|tr|sosyete}}, {{W+|tr|organizasyon}}, {{W+|tr|toplum}}, {{W+|tr|içtima}}, {{W+|tr|örgüt}}, {{W+|tr|teşkilat}}, {{W+|tr|lokal}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>gxh7xox20w2aby50295mc3d98ed8squ</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Organisation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236128</id>
      <parentid>6104499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:36:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|de}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="457" sha1="ohc037q5bzeamceoo0xarqx2ci4teni" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|organisation}}

== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|de|[ɔʁɡanizaˈt͡si̯oːn]}}
* {{deng|de|De-Organisation.ogg|Deng|dever=Berlîn, Almanya}}
* {{deng|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Organisation.wav|Deng|dever=Berlîn, Almanya}}
* {{kîte|de|Or|ga|ni|sa|ti|on}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|de|z=m}}
# [[rêkxistin]], [[sazî]], [[organîzasyon]], [[sazman]], [[teşkîlat]], [[komele]]

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|de|organisation}}</text>
      <sha1>ohc037q5bzeamceoo0xarqx2ci4teni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûvan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236100</id>
      <parentid>6067599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6236100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2439" sha1="3hrcd1hxotx0jfoj6a17pbsj9pc7gs4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈvɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|di|rû|van}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûvan|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dirûnker]]
* [[dirûnvan]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[derzî]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûnvanî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Schneider|m}}, {{W|de|Näherin|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|خياط|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|النصاح|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خیاط|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خیاط}}, {{W|fa|بخیه|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوخت|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W+|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W+|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|snip|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|costumer|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|reaper|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|tailoress|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|former}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W+|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W+|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W+|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}, {{W+|tr|dikici}}, {{W+|tr|dikişçi}}, {{W+|tr|ırgat}}, {{W+|tr|asimilasyon|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|benzeme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|dönüşme|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|biçimlendirici}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=}}
# [[dirûkar]], kesa/ê ku [[giya]]yî [[dirûn|didirû]] anku bi [[şalok]]ê yan [[derase|deraseyê]] [[birîn|dibire]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dirûvan]]
* [[drûkar]]
* [[drûvan]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dirûn|-van}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûvanî]]
* [[dirûvanîtî]]
* [[dirûvantî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>3hrcd1hxotx0jfoj6a17pbsj9pc7gs4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236107</id>
      <parentid>6236100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 2 */</comment>
      <origin>6236107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2575" sha1="7kp4ay3vcmn0h3344i9e8s1mi0w7j3q" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈvɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|di|rû|van}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûvan|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dirûnker]]
* [[dirûnvan]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[derzî]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûnvanî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Schneider|m}}, {{W|de|Näherin|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|خياط|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|النصاح|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خیاط|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خیاط}}, {{W|fa|بخیه|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوخت|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W+|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W+|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|snip|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|costumer|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|reaper|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|tailoress|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|former}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W+|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W+|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W+|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}, {{W+|tr|dikici}}, {{W+|tr|dikişçi}}, {{W+|tr|ırgat}}, {{W+|tr|asimilasyon|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|benzeme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|dönüşme|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|biçimlendirici}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku [[giya]]yî [[dirûn|didirû]] anku bi [[şalok]]ê yan [[derase|deraseyê]] [[birîn|dibire]].
#* {{hevmane|ku|dirûkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[drûkar]]
* [[drûvan]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûvanî]]
* [[dirûvanîtî]]
* [[dirûvantî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dirûn|-van}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|moissonneur|n}}, {{W+|fr|moissonneuse|m}}, {{W+|fr|métiveur|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|fr|reaper}}, {{W+|fr|harvester}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7kp4ay3vcmn0h3344i9e8s1mi0w7j3q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236108</id>
      <parentid>6236107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2548" sha1="poark2yi4zf214owyjoold8p7w46s8z" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈvɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|di|rû|van}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûvan|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dirûnker]]
* [[dirûnvan]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[derzî]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûnvanî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Schneider|m}}, {{W|de|Näherin|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|خياط|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|النصاح|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خیاط|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خیاط}}, {{W|fa|بخیه|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوخت|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W+|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W+|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|snip|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|costumer|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|reaper|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|tailoress|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|former}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W+|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W+|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W+|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}, {{W+|tr|dikici}}, {{W+|tr|dikişçi}}, {{W+|tr|ırgat}}, {{W+|tr|asimilasyon|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|benzeme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|dönüşme|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|biçimlendirici}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku [[giya]]yî [[dirûn|didirû]] anku bi [[şalok]]ê yan [[derase|deraseyê]] [[birîn|dibire]].
#* {{hevmane|ku|dirûkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[drûkar]]
* [[drûvan]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûvanî]]
* [[dirûvanîtî]]
* [[dirûvantî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dirûn|-van}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|moissonneur|n}}, {{W+|fr|faucheur|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|fr|reaper}}, {{W+|fr|harvester}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>poark2yi4zf214owyjoold8p7w46s8z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236109</id>
      <parentid>6236108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T23:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr 2 */</comment>
      <origin>6236109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2597" sha1="l6t2mmh8ltxh5r2jlj5tocvp3py7fz0" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈvɑːn/}}
* {{kîte|ku|di|rû|van}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûvan|mê û nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku karê wê / wî [[dirûn]] û çêkirina [[cil]]an e.
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dirûnker]]
* [[dirûnvan]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[derzî]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûnvanî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Schneider|m}}, {{W|de|Näherin|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|skrædder}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|خياط|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|النصاح|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|خیاط|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|tajloro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|خیاط}}, {{W|fa|بخیه|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|دوخت|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|skraddari}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|räätäli}}, {{W+|fi|ompelija}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tailleur}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|skroar}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W+|gd|tàillear}}
* [[gandayî]]: [[omutunzi]]
* [[gaskonî]]: [[talhur]]
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W+|ht|tayè}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|kleermaker}}, {{W+|nl|snijder}}, {{W+|nl|tailleur}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|tailor}}, {{W+|en|snip|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|costumer|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|reaper|guman=erê}}, {{W|en|tailoress|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|former}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|sarto}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|sastre}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|penjahit}}
* [[moreyî]]: [[fushẽda]]
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szabó}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|skredder}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|sastre}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|alfaiate}}, {{W+|pt|costureira}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|sartu}}
* {{Z|nso}}: {{W+|nso|moroko}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sastre}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|mshonaji}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skräddare}}
* {{Z|sn}}: {{W+|sn|musoni}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|mananáhì}}, {{W+|tl|sástre}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|terzi}}, {{W+|tr|dikici}}, {{W+|tr|dikişçi}}, {{W+|tr|ırgat}}, {{W+|tr|asimilasyon|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|benzeme|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|dönüşme|guman=erê}}, {{W-|tr|biçimlendirici}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W+|wo|nawkat}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
[[Wêne:Reaper (Andreyev).jpg|thumb|Dirûvanek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Kesa/ê ku [[giya]]yî [[dirûn|didirû]] anku bi [[şalok]]ê yan [[derase|deraseyê]] [[birîn|dibire]].
#* {{hevmane|ku|dirûkar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[drûkar]]
* [[drûvan]]

==== Jê ====
* [[dirûvanî]]
* [[dirûvanîtî]]
* [[dirûvantî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dirûn|-van}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|moissonneur|n}}, {{W+|fr|faucheur|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|fr|reaper}}, {{W+|fr|harvester}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>l6t2mmh8ltxh5r2jlj5tocvp3py7fz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûkar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236106</id>
      <parentid>5682733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirwar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236099</id>
      <parentid>5682723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:40:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûnkar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236101</id>
      <parentid>5682735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:43:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jûjî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236088</id>
      <parentid>6097113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T19:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>حوسێن</username>
        <id>9221</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bi zaravayên din */</comment>
      <origin>6236088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7862" sha1="dbm3ys790vhb5r4b0nx5bkg7epg4oco" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
** (''[[rojhilatî]]'') {{IPA|ku|/ʒʉːˈʒiː/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-jûjî.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-jûjî.wav|Deng|dever=Bidlîs}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|jûjî|mê û nêr}}
[[Wêne:Atelerix albiventris.jpg|thumb|jûjiyek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n+}}
# [[heywan]]ekî [[guhandar]] yê [[hûrik]] e û [[pişt]]a wî bi[[sîx]] e &lt;br&gt;(dema ku [[êriş]]î wî tê kirin, xwe dike [[gulolik]] û serê xwe di bin [[mîx]]ên xwe ve [[veşartin|vedişêre]])
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ژووژی}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|jijih
|jijo
|jijû
|jivje
|jivjî
|jîje
|jîjî
|jîjih
|jîjik
|jîjo
|jîjok
|jîjû
|jîşî
|jîşik
|joje
|jojî
|jujî
|jûje
|jûjik
|jûjû
|jûşe
|jûşî
|jwîjî
|jwîjwî
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din====
* {{ku-ar|ژووژی}}

==== [[mamik|Mamik]] ====
''Kalikê min tê ji deştê /barê stirî li piştê... Ew çi ye? - Jûjî ye.''

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{mîr|ine-pro|ku|*h₁eǵʰi-}}, [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ژیشک|tr=jîşk}}, zazakî [[dije]], farisî {{g|fa|جوجه‌تیغی|tr=cûcitîẍî}}, pehlewî ''zûzek'', avestayî ''dujeke'', osetî [[узун]] (uzun), ermenî [[ոզնի]] (oznî), rusî [[ёж]]), çekî/slovakî/slovenî [[jež]], polonî [[jeż]], lîtwanî [[ežys]], yûnanî [[ἐχῖνος]], almanî [[Igel]], swêdî [[igel]], danmarkî û norwecî [[igle]]...

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ژووژگ}}, {{W-|ckb|ژووژک}}, {{W-|ckb|ژووشک}}, {{W-|ckb|ژیشک}}, {{W-|ckb|کۆدۆ}}
* {{Z|zza}}: [[dice]], [[dije|dije (n)]], [[dîje]], [[duce]], [[jije]], [[juje]], [[jûje|jûje (n)]], [[jûjî]], [[jûjû]], [[zuze]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|krimpvarkie}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|uriq|n}}, {{W+|sq|iriq|n}}, {{W+|sq|esh|n}}, {{W+|sq|eshk|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Igel|n}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ጥርኝ}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|ariciu}}, {{W-|rup|arici}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|rezcayeru|n}}, {{W+|ast|corcuspín}}, {{W+|ast|perrucuspín}}, {{W+|ast|oriciu}}
* {{Z|av}}: {{W-|av|гӏужрукъ|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|kirpi}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|triku}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|терпе|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|во́жык|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W-|bn|কাঁটাচুয়া}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|heureuchin|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|таралеж}}, {{W-|bg|еж|n|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ဖြူ}}, {{W-|my|ဖြူကောင်}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|заряа}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|ježek|n}}
* {{Z|ny}}: {{W-|ny|kanungu}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|刺蝟|tr=ci3 wai6}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W-|cmn|刺蝟|tr=cìwei}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|чӗрӗп}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|pindsvin|nt}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|landak}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|قُنْفُذ|n}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|دعلي|n|tr=dʕalay}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|قنفد|n|tr=ʔunfed}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|قنفذ|n|tr=qunfuḏ, gunfuḏ}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|قنفود|n|tr=qanfūd}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ոզնի}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|erinaco}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|siil}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|جوجه‌تیغی|tr=juje-tiği}}, {{W-|fa|ژوژ|tr=žuž}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|tindasvín|nt}}, {{W-|fo|igulkøttur|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|siili}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|hérisson|n}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|riç|n}}, {{W-|fur|rič|n}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|ychelbaarch}}, {{W+|fy|ychel}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|gràineag|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|ourizo|n}}, {{W+|gl|ourizo cacho|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ზღარბი}}
* {{Z|bgc}}: {{W-|bgc|झाऊमूसा}}, {{W-|bgc|झाहुमूसा}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|साही|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|egel|n}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|קיפוד|n|tr=kipod|cuda=קִפּוֹד / קיפוד|sc=Hebr}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|iġil|n}}, {{W-|ang|hattefagol|n}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|yrchoun}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|hedgehog}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|jožikka}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|зӏий}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|gráinneog|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|riccio|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|broddgöltur|n}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|針鼠|tr=はりねずみ, harinezumi}}, {{W+|ja|ハリネズミ|tr=harinezumi|sc=Jpan}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|зара}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|eriçó|n}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|кирпи}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|고슴도치}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|sort|n}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|igl}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|ezs|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|ērinaceus|n}}, {{W-|la|ēricius}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|ezis|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຫອນ}}, {{W+|lo|ເໝັ້ນ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|ežys|n}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Kéisécker|n}}, {{W+|lb|Däreldéier|nt}}, {{W+|lb|Igel|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|еж|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|landak}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|qanfud|n}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|arkan sonney|n}}, {{W-|gv|graynoge|m}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|tuatete}}
* Marî:
*: {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|шоҥшо}}
*: {{Z|mrj}}: {{W-|mrj|шӱлӹ}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|ارمجی|tr=armeji|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|sün}}, {{W+|hu|sündisznó}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|зараа|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|mn|зожиг хүн|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|adijiłii}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|egel}}, {{W-|nds-de|swienegel}}, {{W-|nds-de|scharphaas}}
* {{Z|nog}}: {{W-|nog|кирпи}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|hérisson|n}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|piggsvin|nt}}, {{W+|nb|pinnsvin|nt}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|piggsvin|nt}}, {{W+|nn|bustyvel|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|eriç|n}}, {{W+|oc|eiriçon|n}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|уызын}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|كرپی|tr=kirpi}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|كىرپە}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|kirpi}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|جږګی|n|tr=jiǵgay|sc=ps-Arab}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Schwienhunt|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|jeż|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|ouriço|n}}
* {{Z|pa}}: {{W-|pa|ਕੰਡਿਆਲ਼ਾ|n}}, {{W-|pa|ਕੰਡੇਰਨਾ|n}}, {{W-|pa|ਝਾਹਾ|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|кірпі|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ⲫⲩⲛⲟⲥ|n}}, {{W-|cop|ⲭⲓⲣⲟⲅⲣⲓⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ|n}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|erizun}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|arichi|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|arici}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|ёж|n}}, {{W+|ru|ёжик|n}}, {{W+|ru|ежи́ха|m}}, {{W+|ru|ежа́к|n}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|biikagoašku}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|arritzoni}}, {{W-|sc|grixoni}}, {{W-|sc|berittu}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|rizzu}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|је̑ж|n|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|jȇž|n}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|hurcheon}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|ожь|n}}, {{W-|orv|ежь|n}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|jež|n}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|jež|n}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|jež|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|jěž|n}}, {{W-|hsb|jěžik|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|erizo|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|landak}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kalunguyeye|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|igelkott|g}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|lanɗa|c9|c10}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|хорпушт}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|eriso}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|เม่น}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|керпе}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kirpi}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|kirpi}}
* {{Z|udi}}: {{W-|udi|цацнагъаъгъаъл}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|їжа́к|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|nhím}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|reinad}}
* {{Z|vot}}: {{W-|vot|siili}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|lurson|n}}, {{W+|wa|nierson|n}}, {{W+|wa|irson|n}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|draenog|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|ejggl}}
* {{Z|wo}}: {{W-|wo|[[suññéel]] bi}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|שטעכלער|n|sc=Hebr}}, {{W-|yi|יאָזש|n}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|σκαντζόχοιρος|n}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἐχῖνος|n}}, {{W-|grc|χήρ|n}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W-|zu|inhloli|c9|c10}}

{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|hedgehog|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76281029}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# {{g|ku|jûjî}}
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}</text>
      <sha1>dbm3ys790vhb5r4b0nx5bkg7epg4oco</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>têketin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236149</id>
      <parentid>6124879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2149" sha1="dxj04pqngkdh4gxo0du8n922vhttkcn" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|tê ketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# [[çûn]] [[hindir]], çûn [[têve]], çûn [[têde]], [[daxil]] bûn
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê keftin
| tê ketin
| tê kevtin
| têkeftin
| têkevtin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| têketî
| têkev
| têkeve
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[tê]]'' (di wê) + ''[[ketin]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|دخول|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دسترسی}}, {{W-|fa|محل گذر}}, {{W+|fa|ورود}}, {{W+|fa|وارد شدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|enter}}, to [[go]] in, {{W+|en|admittance}}, {{W+|en|entrance}}, {{W+|en|sign in}}, {{W+|en|go in}}, {{W+|en|implication|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|incurrence|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|involvement|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|log in|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|entering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|go into|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|incur|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|embroilment|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|entry|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|girme}}, {{W+|tr|hulul}}, {{W+|tr|sokulmak}}, {{W+|tr|sokuluş}}, {{W+|tr|dalma}}, {{W+|tr|giriliş|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|duhul|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girim|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|giriş|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|intisap|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girdi|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Eingang|m}}, {{W+|de|eintreten}}, {{W+|de|eingehen}}, {{W+|de|Einfahrt|f}}, {{W+|de|Einlass|m}}, {{W+|de|Einmarsch}}, {{W+|de|Einreise|f}}, {{W+|de|einmarschieren}}, {{W+|de|einreisen}}, {{W+|de|hereinkommen}}, {{W+|de|hineingehen}}, {{W-|de|hineinkommen}}, {{W+|de|Betreten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Einstieg|m|guman=erê}}, {{W-|de|Eintreten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Eintritt|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Einzug|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Vestibül|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Zugang|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Zutritt|m|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|têketin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kiryar]]a ketina [[avahî]]yeki an jî [[tevlîbûn]]a civak an [[rêxistin]]ek [[taybet]]î.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|entry}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|giriş}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>dxj04pqngkdh4gxo0du8n922vhttkcn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236150</id>
      <parentid>6236149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2156" sha1="9ovjdpxsf3bm6g143lrryvasqby4csx" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|tê ketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# [[çûn]] [[hindir]], çûn [[têve]], çûn [[têde]], [[daxil]] bûn
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê keftin
| tê ketin
| tê kevtin
| têkeftin
| têkevtin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| têketî
| têkev
| têkeve
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[tê]]'' (di wê) + ''[[ketin]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|دخول|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دسترسی}}, {{W-|fa|محل گذر}}, {{W+|fa|ورود}}, {{W+|fa|وارد شدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|enter}}, to [[go]] in, {{W+|en|admittance}}, {{W+|en|entrance}}, {{W+|en|sign in}}, {{W+|en|go in}}, {{W+|en|implication|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|incurrence|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|involvement|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|log in|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|entering|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|go into|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|incur|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|embroilment|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|entry|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|girme}}, {{W+|tr|hulul}}, {{W+|tr|sokulmak}}, {{W+|tr|sokuluş}}, {{W+|tr|dalma}}, {{W+|tr|giriliş|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|duhul|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girim|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|giriş|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|intisap|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girdi|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Eingang|m}}, {{W+|de|eintreten}}, {{W+|de|eingehen}}, {{W+|de|Einfahrt|f}}, {{W+|de|Einlass|m}}, {{W+|de|Einmarsch}}, {{W+|de|Einreise|f}}, {{W+|de|einmarschieren}}, {{W+|de|einreisen}}, {{W+|de|hereinkommen}}, {{W+|de|hineingehen}}, {{W-|de|hineinkommen}}, {{W+|de|Betreten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Einstieg|m|guman=erê}}, {{W-|de|Eintreten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Eintritt|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Einzug|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Vestibül|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Zugang|m|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Zutritt|m|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|têketin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kiryar|Kiryara]] ketina [[avahî]]yeki an jî [[tevlîbûn]]a civak an [[rêxistin]]ek [[taybet]]î.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|entry}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|giriş}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9ovjdpxsf3bm6g143lrryvasqby4csx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236153</id>
      <parentid>6236150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>tenê navdêr e</comment>
      <origin>6236153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="571" sha1="ohj3wg0mb7m7dnp0loffdiyyezygz17" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-l|tê ketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|têketin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kiryar|Kiryara]] ketina [[avahî]]yeki an jî [[tevlîbûn]]a civak an [[rêxistin]]ek [[taybet]]î.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|entry}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|girme}}, {{W+|tr|giriş}}, {{W+|tr|hulul}}, {{W+|tr|sokulma}}, {{W+|tr|sokuluş}}, {{W+|tr|dalma}}, {{W+|tr|giriliş|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|duhul|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girim|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|intisap|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girdi|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ohj3wg0mb7m7dnp0loffdiyyezygz17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>branch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236083</id>
      <parentid>6085225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T12:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" sha1="s7xn1hunw5eu6vm3c5v16sk9d8zxt7o" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|Branch}}
== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
:{{ku-tîp|brenç}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-branch.ogg|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-branch.wav|Deng|dever=}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-branch.wav|Deng|dever=Connecticut, DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en}}
# [[çeq]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}
# [[liq]], [[beş]], [[şax]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}</text>
      <sha1>s7xn1hunw5eu6vm3c5v16sk9d8zxt7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tê ketin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236151</id>
      <parentid>6125226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1083" sha1="afg85g3y5ax3ay5nxbzrrzw24zxnyfn" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[çûn]] tê ve, çûn [[hindir]]
# pê hatin [[xapandin]], [[bi ser de çûn]]

==== Herwiha ====
* [[tê keftin]]

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
:tê -kev-

==== Jê ====
* [[têketî]]
* [[têketin]]
* [[têkeftin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[tê]]'' (di wê/wî de) + ''[[ketin]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|einbrechen}}, {{W+|de|betreten}}, {{W+|de|durchdringen}}, {{W+|de|eindringen}}, {{W+|de|eingehen}}, {{W+|de|einmarschieren}}, {{W+|de|einreisen}}, {{W+|de|eintreten}}, {{W-|de|hineinkommen}}, {{W+|de|geraten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|vordringen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|اخترق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تداخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|ثقب|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|پا نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|enter}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|intisap etmek}}, {{W+|tr|vurmak}}, {{W+|tr|dalmak|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|girmek|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>afg85g3y5ax3ay5nxbzrrzw24zxnyfn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236155</id>
      <parentid>6236151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1204" sha1="14kudt1emivdz175q4e83hv4xjbziio" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|xistin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[çûn]] tê ve, çûn [[hindir]]
# pê hatin [[xapandin]], [[bi ser de çûn]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê keftin
| tê kevtin
| têkeftin
| têkevtin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| têketî
| têketin
| têkeftin
| têkev
| têkeve
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[tê]]'' (di wê/wî de) + ''[[ketin]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|einbrechen}}, {{W+|de|betreten}}, {{W+|de|durchdringen}}, {{W+|de|eindringen}}, {{W+|de|eingehen}}, {{W+|de|einmarschieren}}, {{W+|de|einreisen}}, {{W+|de|eintreten}}, {{W-|de|hineinkommen}}, {{W+|de|geraten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|vordringen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|اخترق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تداخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|ثقب|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|پا نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|enter}}
* {{Z|tr}}:  {{W+|tr|girmek}}, {{W+|tr|sokulmak}}, {{W+|tr|intisap etmek}}, {{W+|tr|vurmak}}, {{W+|tr|dalmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>14kudt1emivdz175q4e83hv4xjbziio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236157</id>
      <parentid>6236155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="b7q0qmv5pn44yokvvr6kx71s2eu3li8" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têketin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|tê ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[çûn]] tê ve, çûn [[hindir]]
# pê hatin [[xapandin]], [[bi ser de çûn]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| tê keftin
| tê kevtin
| têkeftin
| têkevtin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| têketî
| têketin
| têkeftin
| têkev
| têkeve
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji ''[[tê]]'' (di wê/wî de) + ''[[ketin]]''.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|einbrechen}}, {{W+|de|betreten}}, {{W+|de|durchdringen}}, {{W+|de|eindringen}}, {{W+|de|eingehen}}, {{W+|de|einmarschieren}}, {{W+|de|einreisen}}, {{W+|de|eintreten}}, {{W-|de|hineinkommen}}, {{W+|de|geraten|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|vordringen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|اخترق|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تداخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|تدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|ثقب|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|پا نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|enter}}
* {{Z|tr}}:  {{W+|tr|girmek}}, {{W+|tr|sokulmak}}, {{W+|tr|intisap etmek}}, {{W+|tr|vurmak}}, {{W+|tr|dalmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>b7q0qmv5pn44yokvvr6kx71s2eu3li8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-raboriya-dûdar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>178212</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236161</id>
      <parentid>6234485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>id</comment>
      <origin>6236161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="399" sha1="nv1xxgqh3h4kd4ccdj5zpxdx6vhkb3x" xml:space="preserve">''Kesê [[{{{2}}}]] {{{3}}} [[raboriya dûdar]]&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}ji lêker'' '''[[{{{1}}}]]'''{{#ifexist:Tewandin:{{{1}}}|&amp;nbsp;''([[Tewandin:{{{1}}}#indPerfect|tewandin]])''|}}.&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Kategorî:Raboriya dûdar&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}bi {{navê zimanî|ku}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin|naverok={{ku-dema-niha/belge}}}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nv1xxgqh3h4kd4ccdj5zpxdx6vhkb3x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûnker</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236102</id>
      <parentid>5698512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûnvan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236103</id>
      <parentid>5698514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-fermanî</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>198826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236174</id>
      <parentid>6234483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="398" sha1="5mpuc06ufy3g5zrcgzlr66fb9xhf69j" xml:space="preserve">''Kesê [[{{{2}}}]] {{{3}}} [[fermanî|dema fermanî]]&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}ji lêkera'' '''[[{{{1}}}]]'''{{#ifexist:Tewandin:{{{1}}}|&amp;nbsp;''([[Tewandin:{{{1}}}#imp|tewandin]])''|}}.&lt;includeonly&gt;{{kategorî|Dema fermanî&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}bi {{navê zimanî|ku}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin|naverok={{ku-dema-niha/belge}}}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5mpuc06ufy3g5zrcgzlr66fb9xhf69j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>نیان</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>352576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236111</id>
      <parentid>5657917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" sha1="f3bdx9qm349gfhp99kf1gc0kh17we93" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh|tr=-|sc=Arab}}
# {{ku-Latn|niyan}}</text>
      <sha1>f3bdx9qm349gfhp99kf1gc0kh17we93</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>têxistin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>352856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236145</id>
      <parentid>6128719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="qk10m1zjp1qdfipnz0233sapomrdy66" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|tê xistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=tê xistin}}
# {{mane?|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>qk10m1zjp1qdfipnz0233sapomrdy66</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236152</id>
      <parentid>6236145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6236152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300" sha1="76hm2eqz7m3bolvsi0mt25i59dlobpm" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|tê xistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|lk=tê xistin}}
# {{mane?|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koyma}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>76hm2eqz7m3bolvsi0mt25i59dlobpm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tê xistin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>354004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236142</id>
      <parentid>5832102</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="794" sha1="s1eo364yiy1uc1s3foowjogof4rxqn8" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>s1eo364yiy1uc1s3foowjogof4rxqn8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236143</id>
      <parentid>6236142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="3ac2psqm2bwmuunxb4n67iw90k2jysr" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>3ac2psqm2bwmuunxb4n67iw90k2jysr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236144</id>
      <parentid>6236143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="nsl7sxxn346hmzrv5bzbakxhts1yhbu" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>nsl7sxxn346hmzrv5bzbakxhts1yhbu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236146</id>
      <parentid>6236144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="947" sha1="57dof2fsmsje0yrnjti4o5qo2x79qex" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|xistin|form=gerguhêz|niha=x|borî=xist|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh|nd=têxistin}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>57dof2fsmsje0yrnjti4o5qo2x79qex</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236147</id>
      <parentid>6236146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:18:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="947" sha1="c8jf6lr9y2aemrcmiimbac8q57sage3" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|xistin|form=gerguhêz|niha=x|borî=xist|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh|nd=têxistin}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>c8jf6lr9y2aemrcmiimbac8q57sage3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236154</id>
      <parentid>6236147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="949" sha1="7ocwpjw96cwfgloothirh1bjtbveipn" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|xistin|form=negerguhêz|niha=x|borî=xist|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh|nd=têxistin}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7ocwpjw96cwfgloothirh1bjtbveipn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236156</id>
      <parentid>6236154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6236156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="953" sha1="q04x0fezbpbcoufx2sp9zgaumc2a35d" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|têxistin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|tê xistin|form=negerguhêz|niha=x|borî=xist|pêşgir=tê|valahî=erê}}
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh|nd=têxistin}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
* {{g|ku|têxistin}}
* {{g|ku|têxistî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|aufsitzen}}, {{W+|de|einführen}}, {{W+|de|anlegen}}, {{W+|de|besteigen}}, {{W+|de|einlegen}}, {{W+|de|einspeisen}}, {{W+|de|stellen}}, {{W+|de|einspannen}}, {{W+|de|einwerfen}}, {{W-|de|hineinspritzen}}, {{W+|de|hineintun}}, {{W+|de|hinzufügen}}, {{W+|de|montieren}}, {{W+|de|stecken}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|أدخل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|أسلك|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فرو کردن}}, {{W+|fa|گذاردن}}, {{W-|fa|گذاشتن در}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koymak}}, {{W+|tr|bırakmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>q04x0fezbpbcoufx2sp9zgaumc2a35d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>têxistî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>354547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236141</id>
      <parentid>5770226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T03:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="545" sha1="5vm6qi4crjfk8264wcnq8q3qythgl46" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|tê|xistî}}. Bnr. {{q|ku|tê xistin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|einliegend}}, {{W+|de|hineingesteckt}}, {{W+|de|eingelassen|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|eingegossen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|enclosure|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|incured|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|münderiç}}, {{W+|tr|fihrist}}, {{W+|tr|indeks}}, {{W+|tr|dizin|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|mündericat|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5vm6qi4crjfk8264wcnq8q3qythgl46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>drûkar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>359015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236104</id>
      <parentid>5692236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>drûvan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>359016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236105</id>
      <parentid>5692237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" sha1="h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# {{guharto|ku|dirûvan}}</text>
      <sha1>h3jq043ycgb9x2yqa6d7cy5dibqd88y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>دوخت</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>364926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236114</id>
      <parentid>5868845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:47:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mane */</comment>
      <origin>6236114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" sha1="k1u46ai52c5raw39209hcluypc06csi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=}}
# [[dirwar]], [[kêl]], [[tik]]</text>
      <sha1>k1u46ai52c5raw39209hcluypc06csi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bawerdar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>375363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236184</id>
      <parentid>6166140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:27:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Heviyane</username>
        <id>10624</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +zazakî : [[bawerkerdoğ]]; +zazakî : [[bawermend]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6236184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="584" sha1="etkfr3vfduqtqsol73drusenti8jo4w" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|bawerdar}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[bawermend]], [[dilbawer]], [[xudanbawer]], [[îmandar]], [[mûmin]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|باوەردار}}

==== Dijmane ====
* [[bêbawer]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|bawer|-dar}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|المؤمن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|trustful}}, {{W+|en|believer}}, {{W+|en|surefire|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|inançlı}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W|zza|bawerkerdoğ}}, {{W|zza|bawermend}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>etkfr3vfduqtqsol73drusenti8jo4w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>vêkxistin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>442057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236134</id>
      <parentid>5663773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" sha1="b50a1sby8lazgydi20w6met57rph9ev" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|pêkxistin}}</text>
      <sha1>b50a1sby8lazgydi20w6met57rph9ev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236135</id>
      <parentid>6236134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T02:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6236135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="150" sha1="83s4z6f6qhyhyuapyfvff9zec58mfza" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|pêkxistin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|rêkxistin}}</text>
      <sha1>83s4z6f6qhyhyuapyfvff9zec58mfza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236085</id>
      <parentid>6236075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T16:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236085</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38671" sha1="57btkmr69o2mgkjt1bpbao9pve1yrpy" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>57btkmr69o2mgkjt1bpbao9pve1yrpy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236092</id>
      <parentid>6236085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T20:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>indNwPluperfect</comment>
      <origin>6236092</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38669" sha1="2zn1ptuc451uztnw7uh5y18d0aj8odz" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>2zn1ptuc451uztnw7uh5y18d0aj8odz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236179</id>
      <parentid>6236092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sub. --&gt; subj.</comment>
      <origin>6236179</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38677" sha1="ro64hpkf48p37fqmr7of603nirkil0z" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>ro64hpkf48p37fqmr7of603nirkil0z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236182</id>
      <parentid>6236179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236182</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38679" sha1="1zfi8vlm4vl250veo45173pia5jj2bi" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî/wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî/wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local struct

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        struct = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        struct = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        struct = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return struct
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>1zfi8vlm4vl250veo45173pia5jj2bi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236086</id>
      <parentid>6236076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T19:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236086</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6086" sha1="7p6z4aojjbapjmlqkphwbhl3l5cjc07" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}
	
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

	-- Creation of internal conjugation tables for the different tenses
	-- First, create the table header.
	local function tableHeader(tense)
		local header = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			.. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; |'
			.. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			.. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			.. '\n|-'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
			.. '\n|-'
	    return header
	end

    -- We combine the header and the body to create the final table
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
		local tabHeader = tableHeader(tense)
		
        local tabBody = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tabBody = tabBody .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|-'
        end
		
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tabHeader
		            .. tabBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local transitivity = args['form']
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb


   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>7p6z4aojjbapjmlqkphwbhl3l5cjc07</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236087</id>
      <parentid>6236086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T19:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236087</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5993" sha1="rpcz8xtrle9wm1porr26pkps4l059na" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}
	
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

	-- Creation of internal conjugation tables for the different tenses
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
		-- First, create the table header.
		local tabHeader = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			.. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; |'
			.. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			.. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			.. '\n|-'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
			.. '\n|-'
		
		-- Create the table body.		
        local tabBody = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tabBody = tabBody .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|-'
        end
		
		-- Create the table (header + body).	
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tabHeader
		            .. tabBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local transitivity = args['form']
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb


   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNCPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>rpcz8xtrle9wm1porr26pkps4l059na</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236091</id>
      <parentid>6236087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T20:19:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236091</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5993" sha1="maz2qhcfohtet58xdg80199w72qsrw3" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}
	
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

	-- Creation of internal conjugation tables for the different tenses
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
		-- First, create the table header.
		local tabHeader = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			.. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; |'
			.. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			.. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			.. '\n|-'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
			.. '\n|-'
		
		-- Create the table body.		
        local tabBody = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tabBody = tabBody .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|-'
        end
		
		-- Create the table (header + body).	
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tabHeader
		            .. tabBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local transitivity = args['form']
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb


   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>maz2qhcfohtet58xdg80199w72qsrw3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236180</id>
      <parentid>6236091</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sub. --&gt; subj.</comment>
      <origin>6236180</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5997" sha1="qbalysa19xf18ldun2n8mr1lw68uvha" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}
	
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

	-- Creation of internal conjugation tables for the different tenses
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
		-- First, create the table header.
		local tabHeader = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			.. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; |'
			.. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			.. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			.. '\n|-'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
			.. '\n|-'
		
		-- Create the table body.		
        local tabBody = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tabBody = tabBody .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|-'
        end
		
		-- Create the table (header + body).	
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tabHeader
		            .. tabBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local transitivity = args['form']
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb


   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qbalysa19xf18ldun2n8mr1lw68uvha</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236187</id>
      <parentid>6236180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:44:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236187</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6086" sha1="lpv5plvr6xtdxrcvxyg0zt1x2gx4dd6" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}
	
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

	-- Creation of internal conjugation tables for the different tenses
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
		-- First, create the table header.
		local tabHeader = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			.. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; |'
			.. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			.. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			.. '\n|-'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
			.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
			.. '\n|-'
		
		-- Create the table body.		
        local tabBody = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tabBody = tabBody .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
                              .. '\n|-'
        end
		
		-- Create the table (header + body).	
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tabHeader
		            .. tabBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local transitivity = args['form']
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb


   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; style=&quot;border:1px dotted grey&quot;| '
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>lpv5plvr6xtdxrcvxyg0zt1x2gx4dd6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>829</ns>
    <id>628996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236094</id>
      <parentid>6236069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T21:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ergatîvî */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6236094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5203" sha1="an3nsisvw6saqm1m56gkcqc0wbfmxue" xml:space="preserve">{{arşîvkirin|1=
* [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin/arşîv 1|Arşîv 1]]
}}

== Ergatîvî ==
; Lêkera ''[[Tewandin:kirin#indPreterite|kirin]]'' (dema borî):

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ {{reng2|green|Biker}} + Berkar {{nobold|(bireser/obje)}} + lêkera tewandî
|-
! {{reng2|green|Biker}} \ Berkar !! ez !! tu !! ew/– !! em !! hûn !! ew
|-
! {{reng2|green|min}}
| &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirim || kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| kir || kirin || kirin || kirin
|-
! {{reng2|green|te}}
| kirim || &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| kir || kirin || kirin || kirin
|-
! {{reng2|green|wê/wî}}
| kirim || kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt;/– kir || kirin || kirin || kirin
|-
! {{reng2|green|me}}
| kirim || kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| kir || &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirin || kirin || kirin
|-
! {{reng2|green|we}}
| kirim || kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| kir || kirin || &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirin || kirin
|-
! {{reng2|green|wan}}
| kirim || kirî || style=&quot;background-color:#FFF9E0&quot;| kir || kirin || kirin || &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirin
|}

* &lt;u&gt;Xwandina tabloyê&lt;/u&gt; ({{reng2|green|Bik.}} + '''Berk.''' + ''L''):
*:stûn1 ('''Berk.'''=ez): {{reng2|green|min}} '''ez''' &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirim; {{reng2|green|te}} '''ez''' kirim; {{reng2|green|wê/wî}} '''ez''' kirim; {{reng2|green|me}} '''ez''' kirim; {{reng2|green|we}} '''ez''' kirim; {{reng2|green|hûn}} '''ez''' kirim
*:stûn2 ('''Berk.'''=tu): {{reng2|green|min}} '''tu''' kirî; {{reng2|green|te}} '''tu''' &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt; kirî; {{reng2|green|wê/wî}} '''tu''' kirî; {{reng2|green|me}} '''tu''' kirî; ...
*:stûn3 ('''Berk.'''=ew/–): {{reng2|green|min}} '''(ew)''' kir; {{reng2|green|te}} '''(ew)''' kir; {{reng2|green|wê/wî}} '''(ew &lt;u&gt;xwe&lt;/u&gt;)''' kir; {{reng2|green|me}} '''(ew)''' kir; ...
*: ...

Silav, em tewandinên lêkerên gerguhêz wekî tabloya jor tevlî Tabloya tewandinê ([[Tewandin:kirin]]) bikin? {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner|Keyomerd}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:21, 11 gulan 2026 (UTC)

:Ê min ket serê min. Lê min beşên ko &quot;xwe&quot; dihewînin fam nekir. Divê bo nimûne &quot;min xwe kir&quot; be, an jî &quot;min ez kirim&quot; be lê jixwe tiştekî werê jî tune ye. [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 08:36, 12 gulan 2026 (UTC)
::Bi vî awayî?

{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; align=center
|+ {{{ser|}}}
|-style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;
!id=&quot;11&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=#FFFFE0|[[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - &lt;small&gt;''Present''&lt;/small&gt;
!colspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=#ececff|[[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - &lt;small&gt;''Preterite''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dema boriya têdeyî&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|bgcolor=#F4F4F4|Erênî
|bgcolor=#F4F4F4|Neyînî
|bgcolor=#e9e9e9|{{reng2|green|Biker}}
|bgcolor=#e9e9e9|{{reng2|blue|Berkar}}
|bgcolor=#F4F4F4|Erênî
|bgcolor=#F4F4F4|Neyînî
|-
|ez dikim
|ez '''na'''kim
|{{reng2|green|te, wî/wê, we, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|ez}}
|kirim
|'''ne'''kirim
|-
|tu dikî
|tu '''na'''kî
|{{reng2|green|min, wî/wê, me, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|tu}}
|kirî
|'''ne'''kirî
|-
|ew dike
|ew '''na'''ke
|{{reng2|green|min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|ew}}
|kir
|'''ne'''kir
|-
|em dikin
|em '''na'''kin
|{{reng2|green|te, wî/wê, we, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|em}}
|kirin
|'''ne'''kirin
|-
|hûn dikin
|hûn '''na'''kin
|{{reng2|green|min, wî/wê, me, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|hûn}}
|kirin
|'''ne'''kirin
|-
|ew dikin
|ew '''na'''kin
|{{reng2|green|min, te, wî/wê, me, we, wan}}
|{{reng2|blue|ew}}
|kirin
|'''ne'''kirin
|}
::--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:26, 20 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::{{silav|Bikarhêner}}. Tu dikarî van rûpelan çêkî:
:::* [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarh%C3%AAner:Ghybu/common.js&amp;oldid=6236001] → tevlî [[MediaWiki:Gadget-kuTewandin.js]] bike
:::* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Stûna bikerê (bireser/obje) di [[Şablon:ku-tewandin|tabloya tewandinê]] de berfire dike.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → [[MediaWiki:Gadget-kuTewandin]]
:::* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* kuTewandin[ResourceLoader|default]|kuTewandin.js&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; → tevlî beşa &quot;Rû&quot; ([[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition#Rû]]) bike.
:::* '''Encam''': [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]] / herwiha rûyê mobîlê û moda tarî jî hatin guherandin...
:::Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:25, 24 gulan 2026 (UTC)
::::Çêbû? -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:25, 25 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::::Vêga çêbû? -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:54, 25 gulan 2026 (UTC)
::::::{{çêbû}} Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:50, 25 gulan 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Yên din (her dukên pêşîyê, eger bêkêr bin) jê bibim? -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:24, 25 gulan 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Erê, jê bibe. Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:41, 26 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>an3nsisvw6saqm1m56gkcqc0wbfmxue</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dirûman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>805342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236095</id>
      <parentid>6211139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:33:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="588" sha1="by9eh7xl6s10di8gsvl88mrudz31gmb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xebat|Xebat]]a [[dirûn]]ê, [[kar]]ê [[dirûn]]ê
#: {{hevmane|ku|xeyat|terzî|cildirû}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Dirûmana''' vê cilkê gelek cindî ye.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Dirûvan pê derzî '''dirûmanê''' dike.}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ku|dirûnkar}}
* {{hw|ku|dirûvan}}
* {{hw|ku|dirwar}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|دوخت}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>by9eh7xl6s10di8gsvl88mrudz31gmb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236096</id>
      <parentid>6236095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T22:35:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6236095|6236095]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6236096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="455" sha1="am0cjgtackji22bpipki8ic8ljjav4o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xebat|Xebat]]a [[dirûn]]ê, [[kar]]ê [[dirûn]]ê
#: '''''Dirûmana''' vê cilkê gelek cindî ye.''
#: ''Dirûvan pê derzî '''dirûmanê''' dike.''

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|دوخت}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>am0cjgtackji22bpipki8ic8ljjav4o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236115</id>
      <parentid>6236096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:48:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6236115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="521" sha1="buxt4lvany688kzaxo6iqrxhtw1k6x2" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xebat|Xebat]]a [[dirûn]]ê, [[kar]]ê [[dirûn]]ê
#: '''''Dirûmana''' vê cilkê gelek cindî ye.''
#: ''Dirûvan pê derzî '''dirûmanê''' dike.''

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* Soranî: {{W-|ckb|دروومان}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|دوخت}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>buxt4lvany688kzaxo6iqrxhtw1k6x2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236116</id>
      <parentid>6236115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:53:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6236116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="645" sha1="6jrrke0dyxwjkhx7p8re8p7y02cnxoq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xebat|Xebat]]a [[dirûn]]ê, [[kar]]ê [[dirûn]]ê
#: {{mk|ku|'''Dirûmana''' vê cilkê gelek cindî ye.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Dirûvan pê derzî '''dirûmanê''' dike.}}

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|dirûvan|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* Soranî: {{W-|ckb|دروومان}}, {{W-|ckb|خەیاتی}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|دوخت}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>6jrrke0dyxwjkhx7p8re8p7y02cnxoq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236117</id>
      <parentid>6236116</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T01:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6236117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="7rwux93drcjwqvuquc7rzwn9bn78upb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/dɪɾuːˈmɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|dirûman|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xebat|Xebat]]a [[dirûn]]ê, [[kar]]ê [[dirûn]]ê
#: {{mk|ku|'''Dirûmana''' vê cilkê gelek cindî ye.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Dirûvan pê derzî '''dirûmanê''' dike.}}

==== Binêre herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|dirûvan|xeyat|terzî|cildirû|dirwar|dirûnkar}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|dirûn}}.
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* Soranî: {{W-|ckb|دروومان}}, {{W-|ckb|خەیاتی}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|دوخت}}, {{W|fa|دوزندگی}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7rwux93drcjwqvuquc7rzwn9bn78upb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Branch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>884123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236082</id>
      <parentid>4789403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T12:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6236082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" sha1="de5fc03v1uiqa1nucms5j01h74bkh5l" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|branch}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Serenav ===
{{serenav|en}}
# {{paşnav|en}}</text>
      <sha1>de5fc03v1uiqa1nucms5j01h74bkh5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewandin/style.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1325186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236163</id>
      <parentid>6236073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236163</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2276" sha1="j88qaczbdao0wpua0nkqf26iqq5negc" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #d9ebff;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236164</id>
      <parentid>6236163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236164</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2356" sha1="0jpb5dn0h1zf1e7e3tlol810h4ohr9c" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #e3f2fd;
}

present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>0jpb5dn0h1zf1e7e3tlol810h4ohr9c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236165</id>
      <parentid>6236164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:53:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236165</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2358" sha1="2yfu0zwoilijuci6w6raq367vymvsly" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #e3f2fd;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #FFFFE0;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>2yfu0zwoilijuci6w6raq367vymvsly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236166</id>
      <parentid>6236165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236166</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2356" sha1="7223m8fr92ufu8k6umbdmyq3r2ax75v" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #f59d;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #fff59d;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>7223m8fr92ufu8k6umbdmyq3r2ax75v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236167</id>
      <parentid>6236166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236167</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2358" sha1="78fhi2a77pc39z1fh925rgor9wpok8k" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #fff59d;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #bbdefb;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>78fhi2a77pc39z1fh925rgor9wpok8k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236168</id>
      <parentid>6236167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236168</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2358" sha1="fomc5f6yey7r08m2fhm1t71n1hvpv9v" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #fff29e;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #d4d4ff;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>fomc5f6yey7r08m2fhm1t71n1hvpv9v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236169</id>
      <parentid>6236168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236169</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2358" sha1="toofretrya9ogkbfhx435giui51xxkz" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffed9f;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #c8c8ff;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>toofretrya9ogkbfhx435giui51xxkz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236170</id>
      <parentid>6236169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236170</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2435" sha1="po8brxly6g6isd7f45ebpiool6mayd1" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffed9f;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #ffe066;
    border-left: 5px solid #f5b800;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #c8c8ff;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>po8brxly6g6isd7f45ebpiool6mayd1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236171</id>
      <parentid>6236170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236171</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="hcr1m6qt767289xgk8kuu3m2pk30ay3" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffed9f !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #c8c8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>hcr1m6qt767289xgk8kuu3m2pk30ay3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236172</id>
      <parentid>6236171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236172</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2421" sha1="mxju4em9i9lxo8ezqavi74y6ogvmvh1" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #c8c8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>mxju4em9i9lxo8ezqavi74y6ogvmvh1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236173</id>
      <parentid>6236172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236173</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="g57ipbkpyntejny2lw5yt5dzuam4g3x" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #b8b8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>g57ipbkpyntejny2lw5yt5dzuam4g3x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236175</id>
      <parentid>6236173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>---</comment>
      <origin>6236175</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="9ybimjct0lepclabaxovmwlfos7cju4" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #9c9cff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>9ybimjct0lepclabaxovmwlfos7cju4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236176</id>
      <parentid>6236175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:44:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236176</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="g3bwtsp2rhhagqn8j6a6l66yrl1209d" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #d0b8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>g3bwtsp2rhhagqn8j6a6l66yrl1209d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236177</id>
      <parentid>6236176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bt.</comment>
      <origin>6236177</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="g57ipbkpyntejny2lw5yt5dzuam4g3x" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #b8b8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>g57ipbkpyntejny2lw5yt5dzuam4g3x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236178</id>
      <parentid>6236177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T05:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6236177|6236177]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[User talk:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6236178</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2462" sha1="g3bwtsp2rhhagqn8j6a6l66yrl1209d" xml:space="preserve">/* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]] */

.conj-table {
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0px;

}

.conj-table th, .conj-table td {
	padding: 3px;
}

.conj-table a.new {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.conj-table .title {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFCC99;
	border-top: 1px solid grey;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
}

.tense-table {
	width: 100%;
	background-color: transparent;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tense-table-title {
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
}

.present-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #ffe680 !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.past-stem.tense-table-title:target {
	background-color: #d0b8ff !important;
	transition: background-color 1.2s ease;
}

.mood {
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #FFDCA8;
	border-bottom: solid 1px grey;
	border-top: solid 1px grey;
}

.negative, .positive {
	background-color: #F4F4F4;
	color: gray;
	text-align: left;
}

.present-stem {
	background-color: #fff9c4;
}

.past-stem {
	background-color: #ECECFF;
}

.particle {
	float:right;
	color: black;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Dark mode */
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .particle {
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tense-table-title {
	border-bottom: solid 1px #211f39;
	border-top: solid 1px #211f39;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .negative,
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .positive {
	background-color: #211f39;
	color: #54595d;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .conj-table {
	background-color: #1a1a2a;
	color:white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .title {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mood {
	background-color: #2c2a4c;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
	border-top: solid 1px #e4e6f0;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .present-stem {
	background-color: #ffd08c;
	color: black;
}

html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .past-stem {
	background-color: #b4a8ff;
	color: black;
}

/***** vertical lay-out on narrow screens, both desktop and mobile *****/
@media screen and ( max-width: 748px ) {
	.conj-table,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr,
	.conj-table &gt; tbody &gt; tr &gt; td {
		display: block;
		width: 100% !important;
		height: auto;
		box-sizing: border-box;
	}

	.tense-table {
		  display: table !important;
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>g3bwtsp2rhhagqn8j6a6l66yrl1209d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1325207</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236090</id>
      <parentid>6236008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T20:14:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236090</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8228" sha1="7l0a2vxu9sw95lj4dm3dfomhq78y64a" xml:space="preserve">-- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]]

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

	local transitivity = args['form']
    if (transitivity ~= 'gerguhêz' and transitivity ~= 'negerguhêz') then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
	local concatPrs = false
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs)

    -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on
    -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no).
	-- First, we create the table header, then the body (content).
	local function tenseTableHeader(tense)
		local tabHeader = function(col)
			local header = '\n! id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			           .. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; colspan=&quot;'.. col .. '&quot; |'
			           .. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			           .. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			           .. '\n|-'
			return header
	    end

		local preverbParticle = ''
		local tabH = tabHeader(4)
		
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			tabH = tabHeader(5)
			preverbParticle = '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | '
						
		end
		
		local tenseHeader =  tabHeader(2)
		                     .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
	                          ..'\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		                     .. '\n|-'
		
	    if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and form == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			tenseHeader = tabH
			               .. '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | Biker &lt;span class=&quot;toggle-width&quot;&gt;zêde &lt;span class=&quot;arrow&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	                        .. preverbParticle
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;object-title&quot;  | Berkar'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot;      | Erênî'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot;      | Neyînî'
			               ..  '\n|-'
		end
		return tenseHeader
	end
	
	local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
		local bila = ''
		local preverbParticle = ''
		local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, 
															conjTab[tense].stem, false)
		
		if conjTab[tense].mode == &quot;subjunctive&quot; then
			bila = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila) &lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			preverbParticle = '\n| class=&quot;particle&quot;|(y)ê/dê'
		end
		
		local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|-'
		
		if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and form == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			body = '\n| class=&quot;agent&quot;   |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers]
				   .. preverbParticle
				   .. '\n| class=&quot;object&quot;  |' .. conj.pronouns[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|-'
		end
		
		return body
	end
	
    -- Construction of the conjugation table for a given tense: the header
	-- and the body are combined.
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
        local tenseBody = ''
        local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense)
		
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
           tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
        end
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tenseHeader
		            .. tenseBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb

   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>7l0a2vxu9sw95lj4dm3dfomhq78y64a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236093</id>
      <parentid>6236090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T20:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236093</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8244" sha1="qsguxs5e7q74o2co27dfxxsrgp36xue" xml:space="preserve">-- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]]

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

	local transitivity = args['form']
    if (transitivity ~= 'gerguhêz' and transitivity ~= 'negerguhêz') then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
	local concatPrs = false
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs)

    -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on
    -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no).
	-- First, we create the table header, then the body (content).
	local function tenseTableHeader(tense)
		local tabHeader = function(col)
			local header = '\n! id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			           .. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; colspan=&quot;'.. col .. '&quot; |'
			           .. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			           .. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			           .. '\n|-'
			return header
	    end

		local preverbParticle = ''
		local tabH = tabHeader(4)
		
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			tabH = tabHeader(5)
			preverbParticle = '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | '
						
		end
		
		local tenseHeader =  tabHeader(2)
		                     .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
	                          ..'\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		                     .. '\n|-'
		
	    if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and transitivity == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			tenseHeader = tabH
			               .. '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | Biker &lt;span class=&quot;toggle-width&quot;&gt;zêde &lt;span class=&quot;arrow&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	                        .. preverbParticle
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;object-title&quot;  | Berkar'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot;      | Erênî'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot;      | Neyînî'
			               ..  '\n|-'
		end
		return tenseHeader
	end
	
	local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
		local bila = ''
		local preverbParticle = ''
		local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, 
															conjTab[tense].stem, false)
		
		if conjTab[tense].mode == &quot;subjunctive&quot; then
			bila = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila) &lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			preverbParticle = '\n| class=&quot;particle&quot;|(y)ê/dê'
		end
		
		local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|-'
		
		if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and transitivity == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			body = '\n| class=&quot;agent&quot;   |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers]
				   .. preverbParticle
				   .. '\n| class=&quot;object&quot;  |' .. conj.pronouns[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|-'
		end
		
		return body
	end
	
    -- Construction of the conjugation table for a given tense: the header
	-- and the body are combined.
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
        local tenseBody = ''
        local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense)
		
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
           tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
        end
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tenseHeader
		            .. tenseBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb

   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qsguxs5e7q74o2co27dfxxsrgp36xue</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236183</id>
      <parentid>6236093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236183</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8248" sha1="o8414kjzp9c1vi5i7sshzpcem99aj1z" xml:space="preserve">-- [[Wîkîferheng:ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin]]
-- [[Template:ku-tewandin/ceribandin/style.css]]

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

	local transitivity = args['form']
    if (transitivity ~= 'gerguhêz' and transitivity ~= 'negerguhêz') then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
	local concatPrs = false
    local conjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'positive', concatPrs)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negConjTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative', concatPrs)

    -- Construction of conjugation table whose dimensions change depending on
    -- whether it is a transitive verb or not; and whether there is a preverbParticle (yes or no).
	-- First, we create the table header, then the body (content).
	local function tenseTableHeader(tense)
		local tabHeader = function(col)
			local header = '\n! id=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].name .. '&quot;'
			           .. 'class=&quot;' .. conjTab[tense].stem .. '-stem tense-table-title&quot; colspan=&quot;'.. col .. '&quot; |'
			           .. conjTab[tense].nameKu
			           .. '- &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{'.. conjTab[tense].nameEn ..'}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
			           .. '\n|-'
			return header
	    end

		local preverbParticle = ''
		local tabH = tabHeader(4)
		
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			tabH = tabHeader(5)
			preverbParticle = '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | '
						
		end
		
		local tenseHeader =  tabHeader(2)
		                     .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
	                          ..'\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		                     .. '\n|-'
		
	    if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and transitivity == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			tenseHeader = tabH
			               .. '\n! class=&quot;agent-title&quot; | Biker &lt;span class=&quot;toggle-width&quot;&gt;zêde &lt;span class=&quot;arrow&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
	                        .. preverbParticle
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;object-title&quot;  | Berkar'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot;      | Erênî'
	                        .. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot;      | Neyînî'
			               ..  '\n|-'
		end
		return tenseHeader
	end
	
	local function tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
		local bila = ''
		local preverbParticle = ''
		local preverbParticules = conj.getPreverbParticules(conjTab[tense].preverbParticle, 
															conjTab[tense].stem, false)
		
		if conjTab[tense].mode == &quot;subjunctive&quot; then
			bila = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila) &lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		
		local preverbParticle = ''
		if conjTab[tense].preverbParticle == &quot;ê&quot; then
			preverbParticle = '\n| class=&quot;particle&quot;|(y)ê/dê'
		end
		
		local body = '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|' .. bila .. conj.pronouns[pers] .. ' ' .. preverbParticules[pers] .. ' ' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				  .. '\n|-'
		
		if (conjTab[tense].stem == &quot;past&quot; and transitivity == &quot;gerguhêz&quot;) then
			body = '\n| class=&quot;agent&quot;   |' .. bila .. conj.agents[pers]
				   .. preverbParticle
				   .. '\n| class=&quot;object&quot;  |' .. conj.pronouns[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. conjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|' .. negConjTab[tense].conj[pers]
				   .. '\n|-'
		end
		
		return body
	end
	
    -- Construction of the conjugation table for a given tense: the header
	-- and the body are combined.
    local function conjugateTable(tense)
        local tenseBody = ''
        local tenseHeader = tenseTableHeader(tense)
		
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
           tenseBody = tenseBody .. tenseTableBody(tense, pers)
        end
		local tab = '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;' 
					.. '\n|-'
		            .. tenseHeader
		            .. tenseBody
		       .. '\n|}'
        return tab
    end

	--Retrieving some parameters for creating the main table header
	local verb = args[1]
    local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
    local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	-- Cureyê lêkerê
	local verbStruc =  conj.verbStruct(baseOpts.isCompoundVerb, baseOpts.preSimpleVerb)
	if (verbStruc == 'preverbVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'pêkhatî'
	elseif (verbStruc == 'compoundVerb') then
		verbStruc = 'hevedudanî'
	else
		verbStruc = 'xwerû'
	end

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb

   return
'{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;conj-table&quot;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; class=&quot;title&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [[' .. verb .. ']]&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. verbStruc .. ', ' .. transitivity .. ')&lt;/span&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;present-stem&quot; | Rehê dema niha'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;past-stem&quot; | Rehê dema borî'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;&quot; | ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;imp&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imperative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' 
	.. '\n{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;tense-table&quot;'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;negative&quot; | Erênî'
		.. '\n! class=&quot;positive&quot; | Neyînî'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.s2
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. conjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
		.. '\n| &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negConjTab.impPresent.conj.p2
	..'\n|}'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;ind&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Indicative&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuture')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indFuturePerfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indPerfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('indNwPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;subj&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subjunctive&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPreterite')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjImperfect')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('subjPluperfect')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;8&quot; id=&quot;cond&quot; class=&quot;mood&quot; | Raweya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPresent')
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; | ' .. conjugateTable('condPreterite')
.. '\n|}'
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>o8414kjzp9c1vi5i7sshzpcem99aj1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1356654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236089</id>
      <parentid>6236012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T20:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236089</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38772" sha1="1bf22hwutzkujbkmf83q6lj0s7juyqz" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî
-- [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]
-- [[WF:ceribandin]]

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
		infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>1bf22hwutzkujbkmf83q6lj0s7juyqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236181</id>
      <parentid>6236089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T06:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6236181</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38782" sha1="nrg8g47m9gu8j0jr5uvpt8pwpl57ufl" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî
-- [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]
-- [[WF:ceribandin]]

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

export.agents = {
    s1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,            p1 = &quot;te, wî, wê, we, wan&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,           p2 = &quot;min, wî, wê, me, wan&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;,   p3 = &quot;min, te, wî, wê, me, we, wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        -- The doublet in &quot;-iyan&quot; of verbs in -&quot;în&quot; (gerîn/-geriya-, kenîn/-keniya-, ...),
        -- in the conditional and subjunctive moods, a doublet &quot;yaya&quot; appears; it's removed.
        -- -yayayî → -yayî; -yaya → -ya
		if mw.ustring.match(stem, '(ya)$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
		elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbStruct = opts.verbStruct
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbStruct == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
function export.getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='yê/dê', p1='yê/dê', p2='yê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê/dê', s2='yê/dê', s3='ê/dê', p1='ê/dê', p2='ê/dê', p3='ê/dê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNwPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNwPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;non-witnessed pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subjPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subjPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subjPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subjPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbStruct = export.verbStruct(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbStruct=verbStruct,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = export.getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        --infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
		infoTense.conj[pers] = conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- Some useful tools
-- =============================================================================
-- Returns the list of verb tenses
export.tensesList = function()
	local list = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(list, tense.name)
    end
	return list
end

-- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
-- (for a given conjugate tense in all persons of that tense)
function export.concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
	local concatTab = {}
	for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
		concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
	end

	return concatTab
end
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation, concatPrs)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
	local concatPronomsVerbs = export.concatPronomsVerbs

    -- Tenses list
    local tensesList = export.tensesList()

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    local conjTab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tensesList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')

		-- We create the conjugation table without the pronouns.
        conjTab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
		
        -- We concatenate the pronouns and the verbs if &quot;concatPrs&quot; is different of &quot;false&quot;
		-- (no pronoun for the imperative mood)
		if (tense ~= 'impPresent' and concatPrs ~= false) then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	conjTab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjTab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return conjTab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNwPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subjImperfect','subjPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>nrg8g47m9gu8j0jr5uvpt8pwpl57ufl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236110</id>
      <parentid>6234464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T00:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236110</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5846" sha1="r3oivmvs7e1j65x6qpkn768ojhq9f8r" xml:space="preserve">-- ====================================================================================
-- Modula tabloya gotaran, bikaranîn: {{ku-tewîn-lk}}
-- Ji bo tabloya mezin, bnr. [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]]
-- Ji bo stîla vê tabloyê, bnr. {{ku-tewîn-nav/style.css}}
-- ====================================================================================
local export = {}

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Retrieving conjugation tables for different tenses
	local indPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local impPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'impPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local indPreterite = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPreterite', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
	-- Past pronouns for preterite tense
	local prtPronouns = conj.conjPronouns('past', 'indicative', baseOpts.isTransitive)
	
	-- =========================================================================
	-- TABLE
	-- =========================================================================
	-- Construction of the verbal stems for the table title (&quot;rehNiha&quot; and &quot;rehBori&quot;)
	local verb = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
    local transitivity = args['form']
	local preSimpleVerb = args['pêşgir'] or ''
	local postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or ''
	local sameConjAs = args['wekî'] or nil

	local prsStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then prsStemsFormat[#prsStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	
	local pstStemsFormat = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then pstStemsFormat[#pstStemsFormat+1] = preSimpleVerb .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end
	
	local prsStems = table.concat(prsStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	local pstStems = table.concat(pstStemsFormat, ' / ') .. postSimpleVerb
	
	-- Formata &quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot; (RP.)
	local indTitle = '&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot;&gt;'
					.. '&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;RP.&lt;/span&gt;'
				.. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	
	local function nobold(str)
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt; '.. str .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	-- Preloads [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload]]
	local function preloadUrl(title, preload)
	    local params = {
	    	args['form'],
	    	args['niha'],
	    	args['niha2'] or nil,
	    	args['niha3'] or nil,
	    	args['borî'],
	    	args['borî2'] or nil,
	    	args['pêşgir'] or nil,
	  		args['valahî'] or nil,
	    	args['paşgir'] or nil
	    }

		local query = {
			action = 'edit',
			preload = preload,
			['preloadparams'] = params
		}

	    local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(title, query)
	    url = '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;['
		          .. tostring(url)
		          .. ' &lt;span style=&quot;color:#9f3526&quot;&gt;'.. title .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
              .. ']&lt;/span&gt;'
	    
	    return url
	end

	-- Formên din
	local otherConjForms = nil
	if (mw.title.new(verb, 'Tewandin').exists == true) then
	    otherConjForms = '[['.. 'Tewandin:'.. verb ..']]'
	elseif sameConjAs then
		otherConjForms = 'wekî [['.. 'Tewandin:' .. sameConjAs ..']]'
	else
		otherConjForms = preloadUrl('Tewandin:' .. verb, 'Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload')
	end
	
   return 
'{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; |'
			..  verb .. ' ' .. nobold('('.. transitivity .. '&lt;/span&gt;)')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema niha:') .. ' ' .. prsStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |' .. indTitle .. '&lt;br&gt;Niha'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot; |ez'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' .. indPresent.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| tu'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| ew'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| em, hûn, ew'
.. '\n| ' ..  indPresent.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermanî'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Yekjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Pirjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.p2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema borî:') .. ' ' .. pstStems
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'.. indTitle ..'&lt;br&gt;Boriya&lt;br&gt;sade'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s1
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s2
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.p1 .. ', ' ..  prtPronouns.p2 .. ', ' .. prtPronouns.p3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#transparent;&quot; |'
			.. 'Formên din: [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]]' .. otherConjForms
.. '\n|}'

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>r3oivmvs7e1j65x6qpkn768ojhq9f8r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-çîrokiya-boriya-dûdar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236162</id>
      <parentid>6234501</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>id</comment>
      <origin>6236162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" sha1="8ea92ffeg49oc8w9fzjwlhspj9ryrxd" xml:space="preserve">''Kesê [[{{{2}}}]] {{{3}}} [[çîrokiya boriya dûdar]]&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}ji lêker'' '''[[{{{1}}}]]'''{{#ifexist:Tewandin:{{{1}}}|&amp;nbsp;''([[Tewandin:{{{1}}}#indNwPluperfect|tewandin]])''|}}.&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Kategorî:Çîrokiya boriya dûdar&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{4|}}}|ya&amp;nbsp;{{{4|}}}&amp;nbsp;}}bi {{navê zimanî|ku}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin|naverok={{ku-dema-niha/belge}}}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8ea92ffeg49oc8w9fzjwlhspj9ryrxd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>دروومان</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236084</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-26T14:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>حوسێن</username>
        <id>9221</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +ckb:navdêr:# [[dirûman|Dirûman]].#* {{bêmînak|ckb}}</comment>
      <origin>6236084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="qn9c3ec1rz8dlcige5994uledxpdwh6" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ckb}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ckb|tr=dirûman}}
# [[dirûman]]
#* {{bêmînak|ckb}}

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|ckb|خەیاتی}}</text>
      <sha1>qn9c3ec1rz8dlcige5994uledxpdwh6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jehrnasî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6236188</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T07:45:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Avestaboy</username>
        <id>5833</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;== {{ziman|ku}} ==  === Bilêvkirin === * {{ku-kîte}}  === Navdêr === {{ku-tewîn-nav|jehrnasî|mê}} {{navdêr|ku|z=m}} # [[zanist|Zanist]]a li ser [[jiyan]]a [[kurd]]an, [[lêkolîn]]ên [[zanistî]] li ser [[kurd]]an. #: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|ku|toksîkolojî}}  ==== Herwiha ==== * {{g|ku|jehrnas}}   ==== Têkildar ====   ==== Etîmolojî ==== Ji {{paş|ku|jehr|-nasî}}.&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6236188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" sha1="3cxo9yo8osq8dglad5phhhm9u6n67jl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|jehrnasî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[zanist|Zanist]]a li ser [[jiyan]]a [[kurd]]an, [[lêkolîn]]ên [[zanistî]] li ser [[kurd]]an.
#: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|ku|toksîkolojî}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|jehrnas}}


==== Têkildar ====


==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|jehr|-nasî}}.</text>
      <sha1>3cxo9yo8osq8dglad5phhhm9u6n67jl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236189</id>
      <parentid>6236188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-27T07:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Avestaboy</username>
        <id>5833</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6236189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" sha1="3kqo44578wa3j2bzek1dgus12nj86w1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|jehrnasî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# lêkolîna jehr, jehrandin û dermankirina wan
#: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|ku|toksîkolojî}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|jehrnas}}


==== Têkildar ====


==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|jehr|-nasî}}.</text>
      <sha1>3kqo44578wa3j2bzek1dgus12nj86w1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>